The Journal of Biblical Accuracy

http://www.jba.gr/

Article

• Samuel and David

Please feel free to copy and forward this article

 Samuel and David

This article is mainly concerned with I Samuel 16. Saul, the first king of Israel,
was commanded by God to utterly destroy the Amalekites for all they had done to Israel
when he came up from Egypt. However, he didn't perform what was commanded (I
Samuel 15:11), and this in turn caused his rejection. Thus, I Samuel 16:1 tell us:

I Samuel 16:1
«Now the Lord said to Samuel, «How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing I have
rejected him from reigning over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go; I'm sending you
to Jesse the Bethlehemite. For I have provided myself a king among his sons.»

Since Saul was rejected, God had to find an appropriate one to fill his gap. As we can
see, the one He found was one of the sons of Jesse. Hence, Samuel was commanded to
go there and anoint him. A look at the interaction between God and Samuel regarding the
king's matter, shows the following:

The Lord appointed Saul to be a king and Samuel anointed him (I Samuel 10:1).

ii) The Lord rejected Saul, because of his disobedience, and Samuel announced it to him
(I Samuel 15:26).

The Lord appointed David to be the new king, and Samuel was commanded to go and
anoint him (I Samuel 16:1).

As it can be seen, Samuel always did WHAT THE LORD HAD FIRST DECIDED. To
tell it differently, Samuel was not a decision maker but a decision executor. This is truly
very instructive for those of us who, like Samuel, want to serve God. Like him, our role
is not a role of a decision maker but a role of a performer of what God has already
decided. Samuel didn't make up his mind to anoint Saul, nor did he later decide to tell
him that he was rejected by Him. Similarly, he was not the one that determined to go to
Jesse's house. ALL was GOD'S decisions, and Samuel simply executed them.
Moving to us now, the Word says that as born again believers, we are members of the
one body of Christ (I Corinthians 12:12-31), whose head is Christ (Colossians 1:18).
Therefore, as our physical members are under complete subjection to the head, so also
we, as members of the body of Christ, should be under complete subjection to the Head
of this body, the Lord. He is the Boss, we are His servants. He makes decisions, we
execute them.
Returning to Samuel, the Lord directed him to Jesse the Bethlehemite. Yet, he still had
some questions. Verses 2-3 tell us:

I Samuel 16:2-3
And Samuel said, «How can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me.» But the Lord said,
take a heifer with you, and say, «I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.» Then invite Jesse
to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do; you shall anoint for Me the one I
name to you.»

God not only told Samuel what to do, but He also told him HOW to do it. Thus,
He instructed him to go there with a heifer for a supposed sacrifice, while the true reason
of his visit was to anoint the new king.
Having received all the information that he needed, Samuel moved to action. Verse 4
tells us:

I Samuel 16:4
«SO SAMUEL DID WHAT THE LORD SAID, and went to Bethlehem. And the elders
of the town trembled at his coming, and said, «Do you come peaceably?» and he said,
«Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord. Sanctify yourselves, and come with me
to the sacrifice.» Then he consecrated Jesse and his sons, and invited them to the
sacrifice»
 The Lord gave directions to Samuel, and Samuel acted on them. Thus, he went to
Bethlehem and soon he had seven of Jesse's sons before him. As we may remember, the
Lord had told him that the next king would be one of Jesse's sons, without however
telling him, right from the beginning, who exactly this would be. What did Samuel do to
find it out? He simply contacted the Boss:

I Samuel 16:6-7
«So it was, when they came, that he looked at Eliab and said, «Surely the Lord's anointed
is before Him!» But the Lord said to Samuel, «Do not look at his appearance or at his
physical stature, because I have refused him. FOR THE LORD DOES NOT SEE AS
MAN SEES; FOR MAN LOOKS AT THE OUTWARD APPEARANCE, BUT THE
LORD LOOKS AT THE HEART»

First in the raw, was Eliab, the eldest son of the family. He must have been
handsome and his appearance suitable for a king, for when Samuel saw him, he thought
that he was the one («SURELY the Lord's anointed is before Him», he said). However,
when he presented him to the Lord he got a negative reply. As the passage tells us, the
Lord, looking at the heart, refused him. Sometimes you know it happens. We like
something, it looks perfect to our physical eyes and thus we are led to believe that it is
also the will of God for us. However, we should never make a decision based on the
outer appearance. Had Samuel done this, he would have anointed the wrong man.
Instead, we should always consult the One that sees where our senses cannot see: at the
heart.
Returning to Samuel, after God's negative reply for Eliab he moved ahead to the next in
the «queue». Verses 8-10 tell us:

I Samuel 16: 8-10

«So Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, «Neither has
the Lord chosen this one. Then Jesse made Shammah pass by. And he said, «Neither has
the Lord chosen this one» Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. And
Samuel said to Jesse, «The Lord has not chosen these.»

Samuel presented to the Lord all the sons of Jesse that were there and for all he
got a negative reply. Yet, he didn't give up:

I Samuel 16: 11-13

«And Samuel said to Jesse, «Are all the young men here?» Then he said, «There remains
yet the youngest, and there he is, keeping the sheep.» And Samuel said to Jesse, «Send
and bring him. For we will not sit down till he comes here.» So he sent and brought him
in. Now he was ruddy, with bright eyes, and good looking. And the Lord said, «Arise,
anoint him; FOR THIS IS THE ONE!» Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed
him in the midst of his brothers; and the spirit of the Lord came upon David from that
day forward. So Samuel arose and went to Ramah»

Samuel heard the desired «this is the one», not for the first in the «queue», the one
that he expected to be the chosen one, but for the last in the «queue», and only after
seven «no». The reason I point this out is because sometimes we may find ourselves in
the same position i.e. we present to God choices for things that we know as His will, and
the replies we get are negative. «Why Lord?», we say. However, the reason is the same
with the reason for which God rejected Eliab: God looks at the heart and makes decisions
based on the heart. When therefore He rejects something He does not do it because He
wants to......torture us but because, looking at the heart, at the inner part of the matter,
sees that it is not the best for us. As Psalms 84:11 says:

Psalms 84:11
«NO good thing will He withhold from those who walk uprightly.»

Also James 1:17 affirms us:

«Every GOOD gift and every PERFECT gift is from above, and comes down from the
Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning»

If God denies something to us, it is only because He loves us and wants us to have the
best. Samuel heard seven «no» before the desired positive reply. However, looking back
do you think that his faithfulness was worthless? I don't think so. Though he didn’t
anoint the first in the «queue», he certainly anointed THE BEST in the «queue».
Finally, keep in mind that neither Samuel nor David were the leading parts of the
story. The former was mourning for Saul, while the latter was keeping the sheep of his
father. Instead the leading part of the story was the Lord, who gave revelation to Samuel
so that to go to Bethlehem and anoint a man that he never knew before. Similarly, it was
the Lord who, some chapters earlier (I Samuel 9), acted with Saul and through the
temporary loss of his donkeys and the instruction of his servant, eventually brought him
before Samuel to anoint him as a king. In other words, the Lord has all the power to
perform His will. When something is His will then HE is the leading part.