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Certified Mail Article Number: Common-Law Trust Title Defined Public Notice/Public Record TITLE defined: leadin!" ri!

#ts$ T#e ri!#t of action" w#ic# t#e laintiff #as% t#e declaration must s#ow t#e laintiff&s title" and if suc# title be not s#own in t#at instrument" t#e defect cannot be cured b' an' of t#e future leadin!s$ (ac$ Ab$ Pleas" )c$ ( *$ A Law Dictionar' Ada ted to t#e Constitution and Laws of T#e +nited ,tates of America and of T#e ,e-eral ,tates of t#e American +nion b': .o#n (ou-ier Re-ised ,i/t# Edition" *012 E3+ITA(LE defined: T#at w#ic# is in conformit' to t#e natural law$ 4olff" Inst$ ,ec$ 05$ A Law Dictionar' Ada ted to t#e Constitution and Laws of T#e +nited ,tates of America and of T#e ,e-eral ,tates of t#e American +nion b': .o#n (ou-ier Re-ised ,i/t# Edition" *012 E3+ITA(LE E,TATE defined: An e6uitable estate is a ri!#t or interest in land" w#ic#" not #a-in! t#e ro erties of a le!al estate" but bein! merel' a ri!#t of w#ic# courts of e6uit' will ta7e notice" re6uires t#e aid of suc# court to ma7e it a-ailable$ 8$ T#ese estates consist of uses" trusts" and owers$ ,ee 8 (ou-$ Inst$ n$ *009$ :ide Cestui 6ue trust% Cestui 6ue use$ A Law Dictionar' Ada ted to t#e Constitution and Laws of T#e +nited ,tates of America and of T#e ,e-eral ,tates of t#e American +nion b': .o#n (ou-ier Re-ised ,i/t# Edition" *012 LE;AL defined: T#at w#ic# is accordin! to law$ It is used in o osition to e6uitable" as t#e le!al estate is" in t#e trustee" t#e e6uitable estate in t#e cestui 6ue trust$ :ide Powell on Mort!$ Inde/" #$t$ 8$ T#e art' w#o #as t#e le!al title" #as alone t#e ri!#t to see7 a remed' for a wron! to #is estate" in a court of law" t#ou!# #e ma' #a-e no beneficial interest in it$ T#e e6uitable owner" is #e w#o #as not t#e le!al estate" but is entitled to t#e beneficial interest$ 5$ T#e erson w#o #olds t#e le!al estate for t#e benefit of anot#er" is called a trustee% #e w#o #as t#e beneficiar' interest and does not #old t#e le!al title" is called t#e beneficiar'" or more tec#nicall'" t#e cestui 6ue trust$ 9$ 4#en t#e trustee #as a claim" #e must enforce #is ri!#t in a court of e6uit'" for #e cannot sue an' one at law" in #is own name% * East" 9<=% 0 T$ R$ 558% * ,aund$ *10" n$ *% 8 (in!$ 8>% still less can #e in suc# court sue #is own trustee$ * East" 9<=$ A Law Dictionar' Ada ted to t#e Constitution and Laws of T#e +nited ,tates of America and of T#e ,e-eral ,tates of t#e American +nion b': .o#n (ou-ier Re-ised ,i/t# Edition" *012 LE;AL E,TATE defined: ?ne" t#e ri!#t to w#ic# ma' be enforced in a court of law$ It is distin!uis#ed from an e6uitable estate" t#e ri!#ts to w#ic# can be establis#ed onl' in a court of e6uit'$ 8 (ou-$ Inst$ n$ *200$ A Law Dictionar' Ada ted to t#e Constitution and Laws of T#e +nited ,tates of America and of T#e ,e-eral ,tates of t#e American +nion b': .o#n (ou-ier Re-ised ,i/t# Edition" *012 LE;ALI@ATI?N defined: T#e act of ma7in! lawful$8$ (' le!aliAation" is also understood t#e act b' w#ic# a Bud!e or com etent officer aut#enticates a record" or ot#er matter" in order t#at t#e same ma' be lawfull' read in e-idence$ :ide Aut#entication$ A Law Dictionar' Ada ted to t#e Constitution and Laws of T#e +nited ,tates of America and of T#e ,e-eral ,tates of t#e American +nion b': .o#n (ou-ier Re-ised ,i/t# Edition" *012 A+TCENTICATI?N defined: ractice$ An attestation made b' a ro er officer" b' w#ic# #e certifies t#at a record is in due form of law" and t#at t#e erson w#o certifies it is t#e officer a ointed b' law to do so$ 8$ T#e Constitution of t#e +$ ,$" art$ 9" s$ *" declares" DEull fait# and credit s#all be !i-en in eac# state to t#e ublic acts" records and Budicial roceedin!s of e-er' ot#er state$ And con!ress ma' b' !eneral laws rescribe t#e manner in w#ic# suc# acts" records and roceedin!s s#all be ro-ed" and t#e effect t#ereof$D T#e obBect of t#e aut#entication is to su l' all ot#er roof of t#e record$ T#e laws of t#e +nited ,tates #a-e ro-ided a mode of aut#entication of ublic records and office a ers% t#ese acts are #ere transcribed$ 5$ (' t#e Act of Ma' 82" *=<>" it is ro-ided" DT#at t#e act of t#e le!islatures of t#e se-eral states s#all be aut#enticated b' #a-in! t#e seal of t#eir res ecti-e states affi/ed t#ereto: T#at t#e records and Budicial roceedin!s of t#e courts of an' state s#all be ro-ed or admitted" in an' ot#er court wit#in t#e +nited ,tates" b' t#e attestation of t#e cler7" and t#e seal of t#e court anne/ed" if t#ere be a seal" to!et#er wit# a certificate of t#e Bud!e" c#ief Bustice or residin! ma!istrate" as t#e case ma' be" t#at t#e said attestation is in due form$ And t#e said records and Budicial roceedin!s" aut#enticated as aforesaid" s#all #a-e suc# fait# and credit !i-en to t#em" in e-er' court wit#in t#e +nited ,tates" as t#e' #a-e" b' law or usa!e" in t#e

Certified Mail Article Number: courts of t#e state from w#ence t#e said records are" or s#all be ta7en$D 9$ T#e abo-e act #a-in! ro-ided onl' for one s ecies of record" it was necessar' to ass t#e Act of Marc# 8=" *0>9" to ro-ide for ot#er cases$ (' t#is act it is enacted" ,ec$ *$ DT#at" from and after t#e assa!e of t#is act" all records and e/em lifications of office boo7s" w#ic# are or ma' be 7e t in an' ublic office of an' state" not a ertainin! to a court" s#all be ro-ed or admitted in an' ot#er court or office in an' ot#er state" b' t#e attestation of t#e 7ee er of t#e said records or boo7s" and t#e seal of #is office t#ereto anne/ed" if t#ere be a seal" to!et#er wit# a certificate of t#e residin! Bustice of t#e court of t#e count' or district" as t#e case ma' be" in w#ic# suc# office is or ma' be 7e t or of t#e !o-ernor" t#e secretar' of state" t#e c#ancellor or t#e 7ee er of t#e !reat seal of t#e state" t#at t#e said attestation is in due form" and b' t#e ro er officer and t#e said certificate" if !i-en b' t#e residin! Bustice of a court" s#all be furt#er aut#enticated b' t#e cler7 or rot#onotar' of t#e said court" w#o s#all certif'" under #is #and and t#e seal of #is office" t#at t#e said residin! Bustice is dul' commissioned and 6ualified% or if t#e said certificate be !i-en b' t#e% !o-ernor" t#e secretar' of state" t#e c#ancellor or 7ee er of t#e !reat seal" it s#all be under t#e !reat seal of t#e state in w#ic# t#e said certificate is made$ And t#e said records and e/em lifications" aut#enticated as aforesaid" s#all #a-e suc# fait# and credit !i-en to t#em in e-er' court and office wit#in t#e +nited ,tates" as t#e' #a-e b' law or usa!e in t#e courts or offices of t#e state from w#ence t#e same are or s#all be ta7en$D 1$-8$ T#at all t#e ro-isions of t#is act" and t#e act to w#ic# t#is is" a su lement" s#all a l'" as well to t#e ublic acts" records" office boo7s" Budicial roceedin!s" courts" and offices of t#e res ecti-e territories of t#e +nited ,tates" and countries subBect to t#e Burisdiction of t#e +nited ,tates" as to t#e ublic acts" records" office boo7s" Budicial roceedin!s" courts and offices of t#e se-eral states$D 2$ T#e Act of Ma' 0" *=<8" s$ *8" ro-ides: T#at all t#e records and roceedin!s of t#e court of a eals" #eretofore a ointed" re-ious to t#e ado tion of t#e resent constitution" s#all be de osited in t#e office of t#e cler7 of t#e su reme court of t#e +nited ,tates" w#o is #ereb' aut#oriAed and directed to !i-e co ies of all suc# records and roceedin!s" to an' erson re6uirin! and a'in! for t#e same" in li7e manner as co ies of t#e records and ot#er roceedin!s of t#e said court are b' law directed to be !i-en% w#ic# co ies s#all #a-e li7e fait# and credit as all ot#er roceedin!s of t#e said court$D =$ (' aut#entication is also understood w#ate-er act is done eit#er b' t#e art' or some ot#er erson wit# a -iew of causin! an instrument to be 7nown and identified as for e/am le" t#e ac7nowled!ment of a deed b' t#e !rantor% t#e attestin! a deed b' witnesses$ 8 (ent#$ on E-$ 99<$ A Law Dictionar' Ada ted to t#e Constitution and Laws of T#e +nited ,tates of America and of T#e ,e-eral ,tates of t#e American +nion b': .o#n (ou-ier Re-ised ,i/t# Edition" *012 PR?TC?N?TARF defined: T#e title !i-en to an officer w#o officiates as rinci al cler7 of some courts$ :in Ab$ #$t$ 8$ In t#e ecclesiastical law" t#e name of rot#onotar' is !i-en to an officer of t#e court of Rome" #e is so called because #e is t#e first notar'% t#e ;ree7 word rootos si!nif'in! rimus or first$ T#ese notaries #a-e reeminence o-er t#e ot#er notaries" and" are ut in t#e ran7 of relates$ T#ere are twel-e of t#em$ Dict$ de .ur$ #$t$ A Law Dictionar' Ada ted to t#e Constitution and Laws of T#e +nited ,tates of America and of T#e ,e-eral ,tates of t#e American +nion b': .o#n (ou-ier Re-ised ,i/t# Edition" *012 (reac# defined: T#e brea7in! or -iolatin! of a law" ri!#t" obli!ation" en!a!ement" or dut'" eit#er b' commission or omission$ E/ists w#ere one art' to contract fails to carr' out term" romise" or condition of t#e contract$ (lac7Gs Law Dictionar' ,i/t# Edition H a!e *00I Ma/im of Common-Law Cominum causa Bus constitutum est$ Law is establis#ed for t#e benefit of man$ ,ui .uris" 7nown as: .o#n" of t#e !enealo!' of Doe freeborn s iritual bein! on t#e land state t#e facts contained #erein are true" correct" com lete" and not misleadin!" to t#e best of m' ersonal first #and 7nowled!e and belief$ (ein! of sound mind" com etent" o-er t#e a!e of *0$ T#is m' free will" -oluntar' act and deed to ma7e" e/ecute" seal" ac7nowled!e and deli-er under m' #and and seal wit# e/ licit reser-ation of all m' unalienable ri!#ts and m' s ecific common law ri!#t not to be bound b' an' contract or obli!ation w#ic# I #a-e not entered into 7nowin!l'" willin!l'" -oluntaril'" and wit#out misre resentation" duress" or coercion" w#ereb' I did not si!n nor consent$ I am not now nor #a-e e-er been a +$,$ CitiAen or a Eourteent# Amendment Eederal CitiAen or Em lo'ee" I am not bound b' sworn oat# or oat# of office$ 4#ereas I #ereb' disclaim Clauses ?ne and Two of ,ection ?ne to t#e Eourteent# Amendment" to!et#er wit# Article Eour ,ection T#ree Clause Two$ J4it#out t#e +$,$K ,#ould t#is not be true t#en let t#e record be corrected or it will stand as trut#$ Time is of t#e essence$

Certified Mail Article Number:

:eracit'% In m' Pri-ate Ca acit' as ;eneral Administrator of said account Droit" Droit" T#is ser-es Notice t#at 'our offer #as been Acce ted as :aluable Consideration and Returned for :alue$ T#is ro ert' is E/em t from Le-'$ Please AdBust t#is Account for t#e Proceeds" Products" Accounts and Ei/tures and Release T#e ?rderHsI of T#e Court to Me Immediatel'$ Ma7e adBustment and close t#is account immediatel'" wit# reBudice$ I acce t 'our ?at#" ?at# of ?ffice ,ecurit' A!reement" Constitutions as b'laws" and Malfeasance (ond and lace 'ou in t#e Pri-ate commencin! t#is self-e/ecutin! bindin! contract between 'ou and I$ Eurt#er" I a oint 'ou trustee JEull' Personall' Liable NowK on 'our #onor and solemn ?at# to erform 'our obli!ations and duties to Protect M' un-a-lien-able Ri!#ts in 'our Eiduciar' Ca acit' a!ainst an' and all claims" le!al actions" orders" warrants" Bud!ments" demands" liabilities" losses" foreclosure" de ositions" summonses" lawsuits" costs" fines" liens" le-ies" enalties" ta/es" dama!es" interests" and e/ enses w#atsoe-er" bot# absolute and contin!ent" as are due and as mi!#t become due" now e/istin! and as mi!#t #ereafter arise" and as mi!#t be suffered b'" im osed on" and incurred b' Debtor for an' and e-er' reason" ur ose" and cause w#atsoe-er$ Please #onor ?bli!ation of ;ood Eait# in Performance of 'our Duties$ 3uid Pro 3uos" an e6ual e/c#an!e or substitution$ Ma/im of Common Law 3uod er recordum robatum" non debet esse ne!atum$ 4#at is ro-ed b' t#e record" ou!#t not to be denied$ Ma/im of Common Law ,alus o uli est su rema le/$ T#e safet' of t#e eo le is t#e su reme law$ (acon&s Ma/$ in Re!$ *8% (room&s Ma/$ *$ T#is m' free will" -oluntar' act and deed true and lawful attorne'-in-fact to ma7e" e/ecute" seal" ac7nowled!e and deli-er under m' #and and seal" e/ licitl' reser-in! all ri!#ts wit#out reBudice% (':LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL ,ui .uris 7nown as% .o#n of t#e !enealo!' of Doe (ailor for .?CN D?E (ailee L LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Ran" Roe T#ird Part' 4itness D,ealed and deli-ered in t#e resence of us$D LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL .ames" Roe T#ird Part' 4itness D,ealed and deli-ered in t#e resence of us$D ,TATE ?E ILLIN?I, I I ,,: C?+NTF ?E C??M I CERTIEICATE ?E ACMN?4LED;MENT ?n t#is date t#e indi-idual named abo-e" in #is/#er stated ca acit'" ersonall' a eared before me to e/ecute t#is ac7nowled!ement t#at t#is instrument was si!ned" sealed" and deli-ered as t#eir free will" -oluntar' act and deed to ma7e" e/ecute" seal" ac7nowled!e and deli-er under t#eir #and and seal -erified and aut#enticated for t#e uses and ur oses t#erein mentioned$ ACTA P+(LICA$ LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL DATE AEEIN N?TARF ,EAL IE RE3+IRED LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL ,i!nature of N?TARF P+(LIC Date Commission E/ ires LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL

N?TICE: Public acts defined: are t#ose w#ic# #a-e a ublic aut#orit'" and w#ic# #a-e been made before ublic officers" are aut#oriAed b' a ublic seal" #a-e been made ublic b' t#e aut#orit' of a ma!istrate" or w#ic# #a-e been e/tracted and been ro erl' aut#enticated from ublic records$ (lac7Gs Law Dictionar' ,i/t# Edition H a!e 82I

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