EFI Manual V1 0 201107 Eng Release

25.
8kV Polymer Insulated Fault Interrupters

for Overhead Line
Users Manual

2011.07. V1.00

ENTEC E&E CO., LTD
78-2 Buncheon-ri Bongdam-eup Hwaseong-city Gyunggi-do Korea 445-894
TEL : (031)299-8400 FAX : (031)299-8402
Copyright 2011 by ENTEC ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC CO., LTD all right reserved. Forerunner Distribution & Automation

EFI Users Manual http://www.entecene.co.kr

ENHANCED TECHNOLOGY ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1
2. Ratings and Specification ........................................................................................... 2
3. Function and Characteristic ...................................................................................... 3
3.1. Overcurrent Trip Function................................................................................................. 3
3.2. Inrush Current Suppressing Function ................................................................................ 3
3.3. Line Current and Live Wire Display Function .................................................................. 4
3.4. Simple Function Adjustment ............................................................................................. 4
3.5. Battery Over Discharge Protection ................................................................................... 4
4. Control Setting ............................................................................................................ 5
4.1. Setting the Minimum Operating Current .......................................................................... 5
4.1.1. Minimum Operating Current Values ....................................................................... 5
4.1.2. Setting the Curve ..................................................................................................... 5
4.2. Setting Inrush Current Suppression .................................................................................. 5
5. Operation Description, Function Test, and Method ......................................................................... 6
5.1. Operation Description ....................................................................................................... 6
5.2. Operation Function Test .................................................................................................... 6
5.2.1. Minimum Operation Current Test ........................................................................... 6
5.2.2. Inrush current Suppression Test (0.5 sec. SET status)............................................. 6
5.3. Operation Method ............................................................................................................. 7
5.3.1. Manual Control ....................................................................................................... 7
5.3.2. Auto Control ............................................................................................................ 7
6. Name and Description ................................................................................................ 8
6.1. Fault Interrupter Main Unit ............................................................................................... 8
6.2. Control Box ....................................................................................................................... 9
6.2.1. Dimension ............................................................................................................... 9
6.2.2. Structure ................................................................................................................ 10
6.3. Control Panel ................................................................................................................... 11
6.3.1. Close/Trip Control ................................................................................................. 12
6.3.2. Status Indicator ...................................................................................................... 12


ENHANCED TECHNOLOGY iii
6.3.3. Battery Test ............................................................................................................ 12
6.3.4. Side Panel .............................................................................................................. 12
6.3.5. LCD Control .......................................................................................................... 13
6.3.6. LCD Menu Structure and Default Setting ............................................................. 15
7. Unpacking and Transport ........................................................................................ 24
7.1. Unpacking ....................................................................................................................... 24
7.2. Transport ......................................................................................................................... 24
8. Fault Interrupter Installation ................................................................................. 24
8.1. Manual Tripping and Closing Test .................................................................................. 24
8.2. Auto Switch Operation Test ........................................................................................... 24
8.3. Pre-installation Precautions ............................................................................................. 24
8.4. Fault Interrupter Installation ........................................................................................... 25
8.5. Cable Installation ............................................................................................................ 25
9. Inspection and Maintenance .................................................................................... 26
9.1. Battery Check and Replacement .................................................................................... 26
9.1.1. Battery Check ........................................................................................................ 26
9.1.2. Battery Replacement ............................................................................................. 26
9.2. Periodic Checks ............................................................................................................... 26
9.3. Checklist for When Malfunction Occurs ........................................................................ 27
10. Pole Diagram ........................................................................................................... 28
11. Circuit Diagram ...................................................................................................... 29
12. Time Current Curve ............................................................................................... 30
12.1. Standard curve ............................................................................................................... 30
12.1.1. ANSI/IEEE .......................................................................................................... 30
12.1.2. IEC ...................................................................................................................... 30
12.1.3. ESB ..................................................................................................................... 30
12.1.4. Definite Time ....................................................................................................... 31
12.1.5. Reset Time ........................................................................................................... 31
12.2. Non-standard Curve ...................................................................................................... 31
12.2.1. McGraw-Edison Recloser Curves ...................................................................... 31
12.2.2. Power Research Curve ....................................................................................... 32
12.3. T-C Curve ...................................................................................................................... 32
12.3.1. ANSI/IEEE Moderately Inverse Curves (ANSI-NI) .......................................... 33


ENHANCED TECHNOLOGY iv
12.3.2. ANSI/IEEE Very Inverse Curves (ANSI-VI) .................................................... 34
12.3.3. ANSI/IEEE Extremely Inverse Curves (ANSI-EI) ............................................ 35
12.3.4. IEC Normally Curves (IEC-NI) ......................................................................... 36
12.3.5. IEC Very Inverse Curves (IEC-VI) .................................................................... 37
12.3.6. IEC Extremely Inverse Curves (IEC-EI) ............................................................ 38
12.3.7. KEPCO Normally Inverse Curves (ES-NI) ........................................................ 39
12.3.8. KEPCO Very Inverse Curves (ES-VI) ................................................................40
12.3.9. Definite Time Curves (D1(DEF-1S), D2(DEF-10S)) ......................................... 41
12.3.10. Power Research Curves (N1, N2, N3, N4) ....................................................... 42
12.3.11. Non Standard Curves (A, B, C, D, E)................................................................ 43
12.3.12. Non Standard Curves (K, L, M, N) ................................................................... 44
12.3.13. Non Standard Curves (P, R, T, V) ..................................................................... 45
12.3.14. Non Standard Curves (W, Y, Z) .........................................................................46
12.3.15. Non Standard Curves (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) ................................................................... 47
12.3.16. Non Standard Curves (6, 7, 8, 8*, 9) ................................................................. 48
12.3.17. Non Standard Curves (11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) ............................................. 49


1 NHANCED TECHNOLOGY
1. Introduction
This device is installed in the branch point of multiple earth neutral 22.9kV-Y system with load
capacity below 16MVA of main line, branch line, or feeder to protect and cooperate with other
protection devices (CB, Recloser, etc.) in case of fault by tripping precisely the fault section and
preventing the spread of the fault thus minimizing the damage. In addition, it is easy to check
the operation status as there is a built-in load current monitoring system and live line status
indicator.


2. Ratings and Specification
[Table 2-1] Rating and Specification
ITEM RATING
Environment
Condition
Ambient Temperature -30C ~ 40C
Altitude below 1,000M
Rated voltage [kV] 25.8
Rated current [A] 400
Rated frequency [Hz] 50/60
Rated Short Time
Current
Instantaneous 15 kA
1Sec. 12.5 kA
10Sec. 3.5 kA
Rated Making Current 32.5 kA(Peak)
Rated breaking current 12.5 kA
Power Frequency
Withstand Voltage
Dry 60 kV / 1 min
Wet 50 kV / 10 sec
Impulse withstand voltage 1.250s, 150 kV
Min. pickup current
Phase
Ground
Insulation Method
Control Power
Battery
DC 24 V (12V7.0AH*2EA)
50 times or 24 hours operation at the fully charged
battery
External Power AC 220 V / 20 VA, Max.200 VA
Control box internal
ambient Test
Power frequency withstand
voltage
2kV/1min
Impulse withstand voltage
IEEE C62.45
Voltage Waveform : 6kV,1.2/50s
Current Waveform : 3kA,8/20s
Surge withstand capability
EFT/BURST Test: 4 kV(2.5 Hz)
Oscillatory SWC Test: 2.5 kV(1 MHz)

OFF, 10 ~ 630 A, 1A Step
OFF, 2 ~ 315 A, 1A Step
Solid Type


3. Function and Characteristic
During operation, when the current is above the minimum operating current, then the fault
interrupter can auto disconnect as is the characteristic of the T-C in power outage and when
auxiliary relays are first released, then the T-C can be tripped regardless of its characteristic. It
is suitable for usage in areas of high voltage use as well as areas of frequent lightning discharge
and has the following features.

3.1. Overcurrent Trip Function
This fault interrupter has function to detect over current and auto disconnect the fault zone while
the auxiliary relays are released, as well as time-setting functions, OCR Trip and OCGR Trip, to
cooperate with the operations of the auxiliary safety devices.

The circuit breaker can be set to not trip for a set period of time so that it does not malfunction
due to the generated inrush current while being installed for the first time or being closed into
existing grid line.
After tripping the circuit breaker, if closed before the set Outage Time then this function will
not operate but after the Outage Time has passed and is closed, then this function will operate
normally. In addition, while the circuit breaker is closed, the backup (CB & REC) becomes
diagonal and if the backup recloses the live wires before the outage time' expires, then this
function will not activate.
3.3. Inrush Current Restraint Function
3.2. Under Frequuency Relay (81)
The under frequency relay function element is activated to trip CB ( Circuit Breaker PMCB) .
when the distribution system frequency drops below a specified frequency pickup value -
setting (UFR Value Setting). For closed the CB ( Normalize the power line system ) push
the button close local functions from sides panel.



<Figure 3-2> Inrush Current Restraint Function Operation Condition
in case of Dead line to Live line

3.4. Line Current and Live Wire Display Function
Simple to use as each phase current (A, B, C, N) is displayed on the control box LCD display as
well as a lamp that indicates the live wire state of the main voltage side (Phase A).

3.5. Simple Function Adjustment
Minimum operating current, overcurrent lock, and other adjustments can be made easily
through the LCD menu on the control box.

3.6. Battery Over Discharge Protection
Before the over discharge of the battery due to the loss of AC power, the whole system will
disconnect to prevent damage from over discharge and will resume normal operation only after
AC power is reapplied.

Closed Breaker
Signal
Cold Load Pickup
Active
Breaker Close
Breaker Trip Breaker Close
Cold Load Pickup Reset
Cold Load Pickup
Outage Time
Cold Load Pickup
Outage Time
Inrush Time
Breaker Trip
Cold Load Pickup Reset

<Figure 3-1> Inrush Current Restraint Function Operation Condition
in case of Circuit Breaker close


4. Control Setting
The control setting method of the fault interrupter is as follows.

4.1. Setting the Minimum Operating Current
Minimum operating current can be easily set through the LCD menu.

4.1.1. Minimum Operating Current Values
Minimum operating current value is derived from setting it to 1.3 times the maximum load
current and in case of ground circuit, typically set at around 40% of the rated current. The
following is an example using a 1000KVA transformer.
1uuuKIA
22.9kI S
(o:cr 1.S timcs) = PEASE Hin. Pickup Currcnt
1000KVA Rated Current = 25.2A / Short Circuit Min Operating Current: 25.2*1.3 times=32.76
1uuuKIA
22.9kI S
(o:cr 1.S timcs) = PEASE Hin. Pickup Currcnt
1000KVA Rated Current = 25.2A / Ground Circuit Min Operating Current: 25.2 * 40% = 10.08

Short Circuit Min Operating Current Value: 35A
Ground Circuit Min Operating Current Value: 10A

4.1.2. Setting the Curve
For faster operation of high-current and coordination with transformer station, IEC-VI and IEC-
EI are recommended.

4.2. Setting Inrush Current Suppression
Inrush suppression time and outage time can easily be set by the LCD menu on the control box.
Inrush suppression time and outage time are 0.5 seconds and 0/1 second by default.


5. Operation Description, Function Test and Method
5.1. Operation Description
If auxiliary relays demonstrate delayed action to the fault current that is greater than the
minimum operating current, the fault interrupter has quick RESPONSE TIME and will remove
most faults on its own. Also, depending on the setting of the auxiliary relays and the fault is
removed, then tripping function will activate as an added measure.

5.2. Operation Function Test
This fault interrupter setting is fully completed and tested prior to being shipped out.

5.2.1. Minimum Operation Current Test
Operation within 10% of the minimum operating current value.

5.2.2. Inrush current Suppression Test (0.5 sec. SET status)
If the current is blocked within 0.45 seconds of going above the minimum operating current, the
trip will not activate.


5.3. Operation Method
5.3.1. Manual Control
(1) Close: Pull down the close lever (red) located on the right side of the main box 1 time.
(2) Trip: Pull down the trip lever (green) located on the left side of the main box 1 time.
. Note) Take caution when pulling the lever as to not exert too much force and cause damage
to the device.

5.3.2. Auto Control
First, connect the fault interrupter to the control box with control cables. Open the control box
and check the battery status. Make sure it is over 24V DC. [If the battery is depleted, recharge it
by connecting it to the battery jack].
(1) Close: Press the close button.
(2) Trip: Press the trip button.
(3) Set the values of the control box to accommodate user's needs.


6. Name and Description
6.1. Fault Interrupter Main Body

<Figure 6-1> Fault Interrupter Main Body Drawing

(1) Manual Close Lever(Close)_Red
When installed, close can be done with the manual close lever by pulling it down with the
control hook.
(2) Manual Trip Lever (Trip)_Red
After close, the manual trip lever can be pulled down with the control hook, thus tripping it.
If too much pressure is applied, device may get damaged.
(3) Status Indicator
Display whether the fault interrupter is in trip or closed status.
(4) Manual Close Device
If the hook is pulled down while in close or trip status, machine close is not possible.
(5) Polymer Housing
Take caution as the Epoxy material is susceptible to damage from external shock.
CLOSE HANDLE
OPEN HANDLE
POLYMER HOUSING
HANDLE LOCKING
INDICATOR 3
2
5
1
4
0 0 0 0 1


6.2. Control Box
6.2.1. Dimension

<Figure 6-2> Control Box Dimension
1
7
R
8
.
5
R
1
3
1
7
3
8
0
4
4
3
160


6.2.2. Structure

<Figure 6-3> Control Box Structure

(1) Battery: DC24V(12V7.0AH 2units), Dimension: L151*W65*H94.5(100)
(2) Battery NFB: 6A
(3) AC NFB: 6A
(4) AC FUSE: 2A30mm (Slow blow type)
(5) Power TR: AC220V/24V
(6) DIGITAL RELAY : ETMFC50
(7) DIGITAL UFR RELAY
AC BATTERY AC FUSE
ETMFC50

V+ V- V+ V-
MODULE
CONTROL
AC POWER
CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR
EARTH
TERMINAL
DIGITAL
BATTERY
POWER SWITCH
POWER & CHARGER
BATTERY TEST
RELAY
- -
;?
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DIGITAL
UFR
DIGITAL UFR
DIGITAL UFR
HZ


(8) Power connector: MS22-2P (A: voltage side, B: ground side, C: Not in use)
*. Power cable: 8meter long, female connector on one end, peeled on the other
(9) Control connector: MS28-22S
* Control Cable: 8meters long, female connector

6.3. Control Panel

<Figure 6-4> RELAY ETMFC50 PANNEL

<Figure 6-5> BATTERY TEST PANNEL
ENT
SEL
FUN
ESC
A FAULT
B FAULT
C FAULT
N FAULT
RESET
LAMP TEST
OPEN CLOSE
RUN
S1 LIVE
ETMFC50-01E
SEC TRIP
23.4 72
1
8
5
1
7
4
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A04
A03
A05
A06
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A07
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B02
B01
B03
B04
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0
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8
0
7
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C01
C02
C03
C04
C05
C06
C07
C08
C09
C10
D01
D02
D03
D04
D05
D06
D07
D08
E01
E02
E03
E04
P
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TEST BATTERY V+ V- CHARGER
BATTERY TEST


6.3.1. Close/Trip Control
Close/Trip Button and Lamp: Press to activate Close/Trip function and will display status,
Closed (Red), Trip (Green).

6.3.2. Status Indicator
(1) RUN Lamp(Green): Flashing during normal system status.
(2) Fault A,B,C,N Lamp (Red): Lights up when tripped due to fault.
(3) S1 Live Wire Lamp(Red): Displays the live wire status of A-side of main voltage. 30 ~
60% or more of the rating is displayed as live wire.
(4) Return (Lamp Test) Button: When pressed all the lamps will light up, Malfunction and
system error indicating LCD message and lamp will revert back. However, if the
malfunction and system error remains, it will not revert back.

6.3.3. Battery Test
(1) V+, V- : Battery voltage measurement.
(2) Test Button: When pressed, the battery will be disconnected from the charger and will
connect to load resistor and display normal condition on the lamp.
(3) Charging Circuit Lamp: Will light up when charge circuit is normal.
(4) Battery Lamp: Will light up when battery test is normal.

6.3.4. Side Panel
Setting change is available easily by using the control key. Besides, it can be done during the
relay operation. The setting value is indicated on the LCD screen.

(1) "A" Terminal: CT Input Terminal for Current Detection.
(2) "B" Terminal: VD Input Terminal for Live wire Detection.
(3) "C" Terminal: DI Terminal.
(4) "D" Terminal: DO Terminal.
(5) "E" Terminal: DC24V Power Input Terminal.
(6) PORT1 Terminal: Debug port.


6.3.5. LCD Control
Easy to change settings through simple button control, even during operation, changes can be
made and through the LCD screen, information (numeric values) can be checked.

(1) LCD Control Buttons
:
Used to go from initial screen to main menu, from sub menu back to main
menu. Also for cancelling settings and password input.
: Used to select sub menu from upper menu, change settings.
:
Used while changing settings to increase the value of the selected sub menu
and to move up.
:
Used while changing settings to decrease the value of the selected sub menu
and to move down.
FUN
ESC
ENT
SEL
(2) LCD Control Buttons UFR
:
:
: :
Used to go from initial screen to main menu, from sub menu back to main
menu.
Used to select sub menu from upper menu, change settings.
Used while changing settings to increase the value of the selected sub menu
and to move up.
: :
:
Used while changing settings to decrease the value of the selected sub menu
and to move down.


(2) LCD Display
The backlit LCD allows 16 X 2 characters and the user can easily check with the naked eye the
operation status and control.

<Figure 6-6> LCD Initial Menu

System Init
! Please Wait !
! SELF CHECK !
OUTPUT Chk... OK
RAM ChkOK
EEPROM Chk...OK
Param Chk...OK
[ Initial Screen ] [ Initial Self Diagnosis Screen ]
SELF CHECK
SYSTEM ST NORMAL
! SELF CHECK !
SELF ERR : XXXXXXX
All Normal
System Error Detected
[ Diagnosis Result
Report Screen ]
All LCD screen indicates SELF CHECK items on the initial screen when error is detected.
When system error message is indicated on LCD screen the system shall be rebooted.
If the system error status is maintained, the message remains even after the rebooting.
A: 0000A B: 0000A
C: 0000A N: 0000A
Remot e: DI SABLE
51P: 000 51G: 000
ETMFC50E V0. 00
ENTEC E&E Co. Lt d
[ Initial Logo Screen ]
[ MAI N MENU] >1. Set t i ng
>6. Passwor d
>7. Pact or y Debug
>2. Met er i ng
[ Menu Screen]
>3. St at us
>4. Count
FUN
ESC
Data Chk...OK
Event Chk.....OK
>5. Event
[ Booting Screen ]
*
/
3
-
1
,
.
,
2
,
0
*
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3
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,
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,
2
,
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1
,
.
,
2
,
0
*
<Figure 6-7> LCD Initial Menu UFR
HZ
HZ
DIGITAL UFR


6.3.6. LCD Menu Structure and Default Setting

<Figure 6-7> LCD Menu
[ MAI N MENU] >1. Set t i ng >1. Syst em
>2. Pr ot ect i on
[ I NRUSH TI ME]
>I nr ush- T : 0. 5
Out age- T : 0. 1
>6. Passwor d
NEWPASSWORD
0000
>7. Fact or y Debug
>2. Met er i ng
>*. Save Set t i ng
>1. Syst emConf i g
[ OUTPUT TI ME]
>OUTPUT1: 0. 05
OUTPUT2: 10. 00
OUTPUT3: BUFFER
OUTPUT4: BUFFER
>2. Out put Ti me
[ OTHER ELEMENT]
>Panel Sl eep: 5
Remot e: DI SABLE
>7. Ot her El ement
>1. Pr o. Cont r ol
[ PRO. CONTROL]
>Pr ot ect . : ON
G- Pr o. : ON
Sect i on: ON [ 51P: Ti me OC- P]
>Pi ckup( A) : 200
Cur ve: B( 117)
Ti me Di al : 1. 00
Ti me Add. : 0. 00
M. R. T: 0. 00
>2. 51P: Ti me OC- P
[ 51P: Ti me OC- G]
>Pi ckup( A) : 100
Cur ve: B( 117)
Ti me Di al : 2. 00
Ti me Add. : 0. 00
M. R. T: 0. 00
>3. 51G: Ti me OC- G
>7. I nr ush Ti me
>3. St at us >1. I nput St at us
[ OPERATI ON]
Count : 0
>1. Oper . Count
[ 50P: I NST OC- P]
>Pi ckup( A) : 3500
T- Del ay: 0. 00
>4. 50P: I nst OC- P
[ 50P: I NST OC- G]
>Pi ckup( A) : 1750
T- Del ay: 0. 00
>5. 50G: I nst OC- G
[ OUTPUT SI GNAL]
>OUTPUT3: OCR
OUTPUT4: LOCKOUT
>3. Out put Si gnal
>6. Sect i on
[ SECTI ON]
>Bl ock I : NONE
Oper at e Cnt : 1
Reset Dl y: 3. 0
Open Dl y: 0
>4. Count
[ FAULT]
OCR: 0
LOCKOUT: 0
>2. Faul t Count
[ COUNT RESET]
>1. Oper . Count
2. OCR Count
3. LOCKOUT Count
4. Al l Count
>*. Count Reset
[ OUTPUT STATUS]
OUTPUT1: LOW
OUTPUT2: LOW
OUTPUT3: LOW
OUTPUT4: LOW
>*. Wear Reset
[ SYSTEM CONFI G]
>CT Rat i o: 1000
Fr equency: 60
TCC Of f set : 40
* *
*
*
*
[ AVER LOAD I ]
>Set Ti me : 15
>4. Aver Load I
>1. Now Met er i ng
>2. Max Demand I .
>*. Reset Demand
[ METERI NG]
I a[ A] : 0
I b[ A] : 0
I c[ A] : 0
I n[ A] : 0
Vr ef [ V] : 1. 50
[ Max Demand I . ]
I a[ A] : 0
I b[ A] : 0
I c[ A] : 0
I n[ A] : 0
>5. Event >1. Event Vi ew
>*. Event Reset
[ OPER. COUNT]
>Reset Cnt : 0
>5. Oper . Count
[ CONTACT WEAR]
>A Wear : 100. 00
B Wear : 100. 00
C Wear : 100. 00
>6. Cont act Wear
>2. Out put St at us
[ CONTACT WEAR]
A Wear : 100. 00
B Wear : 100. 00
C Wear : 100. 00
>3. Cont act Wear
[ I NPUT STATUS]
I NPUT1: HI GH
I NPUT2: HI GH
. . .
I NPUT11: HI GH
I NPUT12: HI GH
. NOTE ) * Checked menu is a main setting menu of the breaker.


(1) Setting
1) System Settings
CT Ratio
Sets the current CT ratio.
Range: 1~1200 (1 Increment, Default: 500)
. Note) This setting must match that of the CT as it affects directly the
performance of the fault interrupter. Factory default setting
strongly recommended.

Frequency
Set the grid frequency.
Range: 50Hz, 60Hz (Default: 60Hz)

TCC Offset
Set the time for the relay to activate after overcurrent has set off the fault
interrupter.
Range: 0~100msec (1msec Increment, Default: 40msec)

Panel Sleep
Set the amount of idle time required to go into sleep mode. In the set
amount of time, if no buttons are pressed, the panel will go into sleep
mode.
Range: 0(OFF), 1~100min. (1min. Increment, Default: 5min.)

Remote
Set the remote communication settings for SCADA.
Range: ENABLE, DISABLE (Default: DISABLE)
. Note) In case of ENABLE, IN06: TRIP Order, IN07: CLOSE Order,
IN08: RESET Order is available.

2) Set the OUTPUT signal
OUTPUT Time
Set the time for the PULSE signal to output. However, if the setting is
0(Buffer), OUTPUT signal will occur when the required conditions are
met.
Range: 0(BUFFER), 0.01~60.00sec (0.01sec Step)
OUT01 : Fixed output setting that will output for the set time or until trip
when trip command is received. (Default: 0.05sec)
OUT02 : Fixed output setting that will output for the set time or until close
when close command is received. (Default: 10.00sec)
OUT03, OUT04 : Not used.


OUTPUT Signal
Set the Output signal of OUTPUT3 and OUTPUT4.
Set OUT3: OCR
Range of OUT4: LOCKOUT
- NONE: Stop used
- OCR: In case of Overcurrent Trip (51P,51G,50P,50G)
- OCR51: In case of Lagging Overcurrent Trip (51P,51G)
- OCR50: In case of Instantaneous Overcurrent Trip (50P,50G)
- LOCKOUT: In case of Short Trip
- CLOSED: Fault Interrupter close
- TRIPPED: Fault Interrupter trip
- ALARM: System error
- NORMAL: System Normal

3) Default Settings
Oper. Count (Initializing No. of operations)
Used to match up the number of operation on the control box and main
box.
MAIN MENU/ 4. Count/ *. Count Reset" Initializing the operation
count using the menu, will revert back to the factory default setting.
Range: 0~10000 (1 Increment, Default: 0)

Contact Wear (Initializing Contact Life)
Used to match up the contact life on the control box and main box.
Initial contact life can be set as A, B, or C.
MAIN MENU/ 3. Status/ *. Wear Reset" Initializing the contact life
through the menu, will revert back to the factory default setting.
Range: 0.00~100.00% (0.01% Increment, Default: 100.00%)

4) Protection Settings
Protection Control
Protection: Select whether to use short-circuit and ground overcurrent.
- Range: ON, OFF (Default: ON)
Ground Protection: To use ground overcurrent, "Protection" must be set
ON.
Section: Set whether to use section function.


51P: Time OC-P (Short-delayed overcurrent elements)
Pickup: Set the Pickup Current.
- Range: 0(OFF), 10~630A (1A Increment, Default: 200A)
Curve: Set the T-C Curve characteristic.
- Range: Total 46 settings (Default: B(117))
Time Dial: Set the T-C Time constant multiplication of the curve
characteristic.
- Range: 0.05~15.00 (0.01 Increment, Default: 1.00)
Time Add.: Set the T-C Curve characteristic additional time.
- Range: 0.00~10.00sec (0.01sec Increment, Default: 0.00sec)
M.R.T: Set the Minimum Respond Time.

51G: Time OC-G (Ground Delay Overcurrent elements)
Pickup: 0(OFF), 2~315A (1A Increment, Default: 100A)
Curve: Total 46 types (Default: B(117))
Time Dial: 0.05~15.00 (0.01 Increment, Default: 2.00)
Time Add.: 0.00~10.00sec (0.01sec Increment, Default: 0.00sec)
M.R.T: 0.00~10.00sec (0.01sec Increment, Default: 0.00sec)

50P: Inst OC-P (Short instantaneous overcurrent elements)
Pickup: Set the Pickup current.
- Range: 0(OFF), 10~10000A (5A Increment, Default: 3500A)
T-Delay: Set the time delay.
- Range: 0.00~10.00sec (0.01sec, Default: 0.00sec)

50G: Inst OC-G (Ground instantaneous overcurrent elements)
Pickup: 0(OFF), 10~10000A (5A Increment, Default: 1750A)
T-Delay: 0.00~10.00sec (0.01sec, Default: 0.00sec)

Section
Block I: Sets the Over-current Lock current.
- NONE Setting: Section function uses the minimum operating current
setting of the overcurrent protection element and will operate normally
regardless of the fault current.
- Set Value: If the electrical current is higher than the set value, the
overcurrent protection element is blocked and the section function will
activate. It is used to control sectionalizer with low block rating.
- Range: 0(NONE), 100~10000A (10A Increment, Default: NONE)


Operate Cnt: Set the number of operations of the Section.
- Block I counts the number of times no electricity after fault above the
set current is experienced and when the count is equal to the set value,
then after the "trip delay" time has passed, short trips. If it becomes live
wire before the Trip delay time has passed, then it does not trip.
However, if Block I is set to "NONE" then the minimum operating
current is used as the standard.
- Range: 1~4 (1 Increment, Default: 1)
Reset Dly: Set the reset period of the section operation. After the section
operation number has been reached, live wire is resumed, and no fault is
experienced then the section operation count is reset to zero.
Trip Dly: Set the delay time of the built up charge. Instead of releasing the
built up charge caused by the section operation right away, it is released
only after no electricity is detected for the set time.
- Range: 0.0~180.0sec (1sec Increment, Default: 0sec)

Inrush Time
Set the inrush current suppression.
Inrush-T: Set the inrush current suppression time.
Outage-T: Set off the inrush current suppression (Outage) time.

5) Save Setting: Used to save the set values.

(2) Metering
1) Now Metering: Displays the present measured values of the fault interrupter.
Ia[A]: Displays the measured current in A.
Ib[A]: Displays the measured current in B.
Ic[A]: Displays the measured current in C.
In[A]: Displays the measured current in N.
Vref[V]: Displays the inner reference voltage. The reference voltage is 1.5V.
. Current below 2A is displayed as 0A.

2) Max Demand I.: Displays the maximum value of the measured average load.
Ia[A]: Displays the maximum value of the measured average load of A.
Ib[A]: Displays the maximum value of the measured average load of B.
Ic[A]: Displays the maximum value of the measured average load of C.
In[A]: Displays the maximum value of the measured average load of N.


3) Reset Demand: Reset the maximum value of the average load current to zero.

(3) Status
1) INPUT Status: Displays the input status (IN01~IN12).
2) OUTPUT Status: Displays the output status (OUT01 ~ OUT04).

(4) Count
Display the Count information of the fault interrupter.

1) Operation Count: Once tripped, counted up as the operation count of the fault
interrupter.
2) Fault Count: Displays the number of fault trip of the fault interrupter.
OCR: Displays the number of trips caused by overcurrent.
LOCKOUT: Displays number of trips caused by built up charge.
3) Count Reset
Operation Count Reset: Resets operation count to 0.
OCR Count Reset: Resets OCR count to 0.
LOCKOUT Count Reset: Resets LOCKOUT count to 0.
All Count Reset: All counters are reset to 0.

(5) Event
Record events that occur during the booting or operation of the fault interrupter.
Events are divided and analyzed as fault, diagnosis, and system events.
Events are recorded chronologically up to 20 events.
In the event that there are more events, then the oldest is recorded over.
[] and [] buttons can be used to check the occurred events.

1) Event View

<Figure 6-8> Event Menu

Indicates the type of event occurred.
SYST' Evt: System Event
DIAG' Evt: Diagnostic Event
FAULT Evt: Fault Event
SYSTEvt[ 1/20]
Target: SYSRST
[ /20]
Target:


. Note) On the Fault Event screen, press [ENT] button and the current value
at the time of the fault is displayed. Push [ENT] button again to
return to the event indication screen.
Displays the order of the events, with the highest number indicating the latest
occurred event.
Displays the details of the occurred events.
SYST' Evt
- SYSRST : System Restart
DIAG' Evt
- DOPF : Output Circuit Power Error
- QFULL : Operation buffer cue full
- EEPROMF: EEPROM Error
- PARAMF : Outside set parameter value
- RAMF : RAM Error
- DATAF : Stored average load current and counter data error
- EVTF : Stored Event Data Error
FAULT Evt
- 51PF : Short Delay Overcurrent Trip Occurrence
- 51GF : Ground Delay Overcurrent Trip Occurrence
- 50PF : Short Instantaneous Overcurrent Trip Occurrence
- 50GF : Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Trip Occurrence
- LOCKOUT: Section trip occurrence

2) Event Reset: Deletes all saved events.

(6) Password
Change the password.

(7) Factory Debug
Manufacturer's maintenance menu. Inaccessible to the user.
Displays the details of the UFR
Parameters
Settings


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output type A
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type/P output0 A
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output type A
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type/M output0 A
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7. Unpacking and Transport
7.1. Unpacking
(1) Prior to unpacking, check for possible damage.
(2) After unpacking, check for damage on the fault interrupter.
(3) Check the name plate on the product to make sure it matches the packaging marking.

7.2. Transport
(1) To lift the fault interrupter, firmly secure the wire rope to the 4 transport hooks and use a
crane.
(2) Make sure to place the product on firm level ground.
(3) When placing on the ground, take care to place it gently as strong impact could cause
damage.

8. Fault Interrupter Installation
8.1. Manual Tripping and Closing Test
Pull down the right side of the manual close handle to close the fault interrupter and pull the
green trip lever to trip. Repeat 4~5 times to check the operation of the mechanics.

8.2. Auto Switch Operation Test
(1) Press the close button then about 6 seconds later, fault interrupter is closed. Push the trip
button for immediate effect.
(2) Factory packaging of the fault interrupter includes the main unit, control box, power cable,
connector cable, and installation bracket.

8.3. Pre-installation Precautions
(1) After unpacking and while being transported, make sure that there is no damage.
(2) Install at level.
(3) Make sure there is no power when installing. [Electrocution prevention]
(4) Securely place the ground. [Ground terminal 22 38 wire access]


8.4. Fault Interrupter Installation
When installing on pole fittings, use the set hooks to lift and attach to the arm by firmly
securing the hanger bar, bolts, and clamps.
Properly connect the ground cable to the ground terminal of the main unit and the control box.
Properly connect the control cable to the receptacle on the bottom of the main unit.
Prior to operation, turn on all the control panel switches and verify that the trip/close status
indicator light works and correct the phase current and ground current

8.5. Cable Installation
(1) Power Cable: MS22-2
*. A: voltage side (white), B: ground side (Black).
(2) Control Box Connector: MS28-22
*. Control Cable: 8 meters long, distinguish the male and female connector then connect
the male side to the control and female side to the aluminum main unit until both are
firmly connected all the way in. When connecting, gently shake the unit and not the
cable as shaking the cable may cause break in the connector cable.


9. Inspection and Maintenance
The frequency of the inspection depends on the pollution level and the number of auto
and manual break occurred in the fault interrupter. If no fault current is detected then it
will trip automatically and the next point should be inspected. Inspections must be done
periodically.

9.1. Battery Check and Replacement
9.1.1. Battery Check
The battery 24V DC and must be charged by external power source of 220V AC that is
connected to the control box.

9.1.2. Battery Replacement
BATTERY is a consumable supply and must be replaced periodically. The replacement
battery can be purchased directly from ENTEC or agents. The battery is 2 Atlasbx KB
7.0-12 connected in sequence. Other batteries may be used as long as they conform to
the specifications below:
BATTERY: DC24V(12V7.0AH 2units), Dimension: L151W65*H94.5(100)

9.2. Periodic Checks
[Table 9-1] Periodic Check Point
Check detail Frequency Remarks
Check for cracks and damage to
the polymer housing
6 months If detected, further inspection is required.
Check for corrosion to the
control box
6 months Corrosion may cause malfunction.
Battery Voltage [DC24V] 6 months
If low, replace.
[Warranty period 6 months]
[Lifespan 2~4 years]
Auto Close Trip 6 months If malfunction, must be fixed.


9.3. Checklist for When Malfunction Occurs
[Table 9-2] Check Point in case of Fault Occurrence
Malfunction Check list Remarks
No manual
close
- Is the operating indicator closed?
If the rope is attached and is wet
due to rain, the weight may cause
trip.
No manual trip
- Is the operating indicator tripped?
- Is the connecting loop is in vertical?

Trip occurs too
frequently
- Is the trip side of the rope under too
much pressure?
- Has the minimum operating current
been corrected in accordance with the
load capacity?

No auto close
and trip.
- Is the battery inserted properly?
- Is the control cable connected?
- Is the battery charged?
- Is the control box fuse blown?
If the battery voltage is below 24V
DC then insert the 220V AC power
for 48 hours to recharge. [If the
battery is completely discharged
then it must be replaced]
Contact if problems other than those above occur:
TEL 031-299-8400 FAX 031-299-8401~2


10. Installation Drawing

<Figure 10-1> Installation Drawing


11. Circuit Diagram

<Figure 11-1> Circuit Diagram
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12. Time Current Curve
12.1. Standard curve
12.1.1. ANSI/IEEE
Trip Time(Sec) = TD x ( / ( M
- 1) + )
[Table 12-1] ANSI/IEEE Curve
Curves Rt
Normally Inverse 0.1400 0.0200 0.0 9.700
Very Inverse 13.500 1.000 0.0 13.500
Extremely Inverse 80.000 2.000 0.0 80.000

12.1.2. IEC
Trip Time(Sec) = TD x ( / (M
- 1) )
[Table 12-2] IEC Curve
Curves Rt
Normally Inverse 0.1400 0.0200 0.0 9.700
Very Inverse 13.500 1.000 0.0 13.500
Extremely Inverse 80.000 2.000 0.0 80.000

12.1.3. ESB
Trip Time(Sec) = TD x ( / (M
- 1) + )
[Table 12-3] ESB Curve
Curves Rt
Standard Inverse 0.011 0.02 0.042 9.000
Very Inverse 3.985 1.95 0.1084 3.985


12.1.4. Definite Time
[Table 12-4] Definite Time Curve
Curves Rt
Definite Time 1sec 0.0 - 1.0 1.0
Definite Time 10sec 0.0 - 10.0 10.0

12.1.5. Reset Time
Reset Time(Sec) = TD x (Rt / (1 M
2
))
[Table 12-5] Curve Factor
TD Time dial
, , Characteristic constant
M Multiples of pickup current
Rt Reset characteristic constant

12.2. Non-standard Curve
12.2.1. McGraw-Edison Recloser Curves
[Table 12-6] McGraw-Edison Recloser Curves
Phase Ground
Old New Old New
A 101 1 102
B 117 2 135
C 133 3 140
D 116 4 106
E 132 5 114
KP 162 6 136
L 107 7 152
M 118 8 113
N 104 8* 111
P 115 9 131
R 105 11 141
T 161 13 142
V 137 14 119
W 138 15 112
Y 120 16 139
Z 134 18 151


12.2.2. Power Research Curve
[Table 12-7] Power Research Curve
Curves
N1, N2, N3, N4

12.3. T-C Curve
[Table 12-8] T-C Curve
*. T-C CURVE TIME IS CLEARING TIME
*. OPERATION ERROR 5% OR 20mS

[Table 12-9] T-C Curve List
NO CURVE NO CURVE NO CURVE
1 A(101) 18 Y(120) 35 18(151)
2 B(117) 19 Z(134) 36 N1
3 C(133) 20 1(102) 37 N2
4 D(116) 21 2(135) 38 N3
5 E(132) 22 3(140) 39 N4
6 IEC-EI 23 4(106) 40 ANSI-NI
7 K(162) 24 5(114) 41 ANSI-VI
8 L(107) 25 6(136) 42 ANSI-EI
9 M(118) 26 7(152) 43 ES-NI
10 N(104) 27 8(113) 44 ES-VI
11 IEC-NI 28 8*(111) 45 USER-1
12 P(115) 29 9(131) 46 USER-2
13 R(105) 30 11(141) 47 USER-3
14 T(161) 31 13(142) 48 USER-4
15 V(137) 32 14(119) 49 DEF-1S
16 IEC-VI 33 15(112) 50 DEF-10S
17 W(138) 34 16(139)


12.3.1. ANSI/IEEE Moderately Inverse Curves (ANSI-NI)
<Figure 12-1> ANSI/IEEE Moderately Inverse Curves
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ANSI MODERATELY INVERSE
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12.3.2. ANSI/IEEE Very Inverse Curves (ANSI-VI)

<Figure 12-2> ANSI/IEEE Very Inverse Curves

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ANSI VERY INVERSE
0.5
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12.3.3. ANSI/IEEE Extremely Inverse Curves (ANSI-EI)

<Figure 12-3> ANSI/IEEE Extremely Inverse Curves

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ANSI EXTREMELY INVERSE
0.5
1.00


12.3.4. IEC Normally Curves (IEC-NI)

<Figure 12-4> IEC Normally Inverse Curves

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IEC STANDARD INVERSE
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12.3.5. IEC Very Inverse Curves (IEC-VI)

<Figure 12-5> IEC Very Inverse Curves

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IEC VERY INVERSE
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12.3.6. IEC Extremely Inverse Curves (IEC-EI)

<Figure 12-6> IEC Extremely Inverse Curves

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IEC EXTREMELY INVERSE
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12.3.7. KEPCO Normally Inverse Curves (ES-NI)

<Figure 12-7> KEPCO Normally Inverse Curves

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ESB STANDARD INVERSE
0.5
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12.3.8. KEPCO Very Inverse Curves (ES-VI)

<Figure 12-8> KEPCO Very Inverse Curves
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ESB VERY INVERSE
0.5
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12.3.9. Definite Time Curves (D1(DEF-1S), D2(DEF-10S))

<Figure 12-9> Definite Time Curves (D1, D2)

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)
D1, D2


12.3.10. Power Research Curves (N1, N2, N3, N4)

<Figure 12-10> Power Research Curves (N1, N2, N3, N4 )


12.3.11. Non Standard Curves (A, B, C, D, E)

<Figure 12-11> Non Standard Curves (A, B, C, D, E)

1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
D
E
B
C
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
A, B, C, D, E
A


12.3.12. Non Standard Curves (K, L, M, N)

<Figure 12-12> Non Standard Curves (KP, L, M, N)

1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
L
M
KP
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
KP, L, M, N
N


12.3.13. Non Standard Curves (P, R, T, V)

<Figure 12-13> Non Standard Curves (P, R, T, V)

1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
R
T
V
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
P, R, T, V
P


12.3.14. Non Standard Curves (W, Y, Z)

<Figure 12-14> Non Standard Curves (W, Y, Z)

1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Y
W
Z
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
W, Y, Z


12.3.15. Non Standard Curves (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

<Figure 12-15> Non Standard Curves (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2
3
4
5
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1


12.3.16. Non Standard Curves (6, 7, 8, 8*, 9)

<Figure 12-16> Non Standard Curves (6, 7, 8, 8*, 9)

1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
8*
8
9
7
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
6, 7, 8, 8*, 9
6


12.3.17. Non Standard Curves (11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)

<Figure 12-17> Non Standard Curves (11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)

1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
k
2
k
3
k
4
k
5
k
6
k
7
k
8
k
9
k
1
0
k
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
15
17
16
13
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
T
i
m
e
(
S
e
c
o
n
d
)
11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
14
18
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8kV Polymer Insulated Fault Interrupters

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