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L , W.VI , R.
K , W.IV , R.I , W.IV , R.554 H , W.IV , R.555 G , W.IV , R.552 * Mammen c.971AD
D , W.V , R.-
M , W.VI , R.560
C - Not in UK
M , W.VI , R.558
A , W.I , R.557
800 850 900
Extended Period ?
950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200
9th Century
10th Century
11th Century
12th Century
Wheeler Typology II
This type was more likely to be a tool than a weapon. Earlier types are not so slender (Wheeler 1927)
Thames, Brentwood, England Scale in Inches C9th (WHEELER 1927, Fig 1(4))
Thames, London, England Scale in Inches C9th (WHEELER 1927, Fig 1(5))
Thames, London, England Scale in Inches C9th (WHEELER 1927, Fig 1(6))
Strand on the Green, London Scale in Inches (WHEELER 1927, Fig 9(1))
Ballinaby, Islay, Scotland L: 14.5cm x W: 5cm (SHETELIG 1940, V.II Fig 15)
Ballinaby, Islay, Scotland L: 14cm x W: 9cm (SHETELIG 1940, V.II Fig 15)
Eigg, Grave 2, Scotland L:10.5cm x W: 10cm Type B (SHETELIG 1940, V.II P 68) Pierowall, Westray L:14cm x W:10cm Type B (SHETELIG 1940, V.II P94) Isle of Islay, Orkney? Mentioned in Wheeler 1927 Thames nr London ? Reading ? Hastings Downs ? Ipswich, Suffolk (ornamented with cross-lines between blade and socket) C9th (SHETELIG 1940, V.IV P.60) Ipswich, Suffolk (vertical grooves on socket) (SHETELIG 1940, V.IV P.60)
Wheeler Typology IV
York L: 14.5 x W:10.8cm (PEARSON, et al. 1981, D 14) Jubbergate York, L: 21 x W: 16.4 (PEARSON, et al. 1981, D 17) Knoc-y-doonee, Isle of Man L:7.5 x W:5 (SHETELIG 1940, V.II P 23) Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford, Type G (SHETELIG 1940, V.IV P.74)
Wheeler Typology V
Transitional between types III and IV
Kiloran Bay, Colonsay, Scotland L: 20.5cm x W: 13.5cm (SHETELIG 1940, V.II Fig 28)
Tote, Sheabost, Skye - Type F (SHETELIG 1940, V.II P 70) Reay, Caithness, Scotland - Type E (SHETELIG 1940, V.II P 19) Hesket-in-Forest, Cumberland (SHETELIG 1940, V.IV P20 (e))
Old London Bridge (WHEELER 1927, V.IV Fig 1(1)) (PEARSON, et al. 1981, I 15a)
Loch of Doon, Scotland L: 20cm x W: 19cm R.560 (SHETELIG 1940, Fig 69)
Surlingham Ferry, Norfolk, England W: 22cm 950-100AD (MARGESEN 1997, P 28) (PEARSON, et al. 1981, I 6)
Ely, Cambridgeshire R.560 1000AD (SHETELIG 1940, V.IV P.64) (WOV 2003, ref 1244)
Dunrobin Castle, Sutherland, Scotland, L: 19cm (SHETELIG 1940, V.II P 17) Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire (found in Thames at Stanton) R.560 (SHETELIG 1940, V.IV P 59) Stratford, Essex R.560 (SHETELIG 1940, V.IV P.59) (WHEELER 1927, P.51) Austin Friars, London, Type L (SHETELIG 1940, V.IV P.86)
Bibliography
FUGLESANG, Signe Horn. Some Aspects of the Ringerike Style. A phase of 11th century Scandinavian art. Odense University Press, 1980. LEAHY, Kevin. Anglo-Saxon Crafts. Tempus, 2003. MARGESEN, Sue. The Vikings in Norfolk. 1997. OTTAWAY, Patrick. Anglo-Scandinavian Ironwork from Coppergate. York Archaeological Trust, 1992. . "The Products of the Blacksmith in Mid-Late Anglo-Saxon England." www.pjoarchaeology.co.uk. 2009. PEARSON, Kenneth, Else ROESDAHL, James GRAHAM-CAMPBELL, and Patricia CONNER. The Vikings in England. The Anglo-Danish Viking Project, 1981. PETERSEN, Jan. De Norske Vikingesverd. 1919. Roesdahl, Else, and David M. Wilson. From Viking to Crusader, The Scandinavians and Europe 800-1200. Nordic Council of Ministers, 1992. RYGH, O. Norske Oldsager. Christiana, 1885. SHETELIG, Haakon. Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland Part 2, VIKING ANTIQUITIES IN SCOTLAND. 1940. . Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland Part 4, VIKING ANTIQUITIES IN ENGLAND. 1940.