Art. 1156. An obligation is an ___________ ______________ to give, to ________ or not to do.

(n)
Art. 1157. ______________ arise from:
(1) ______________;
(2) _________________;
(3) _____________________;
(4) ___________________; and
(5) ________________- (1089a)
Art. 1158. Obligations __________ from ______ are not _____________. Only those ___________
____________ in this Code or in __________ ________ are______________, and shall be ____________ by
the ____________ of the law which ___________ them; and as to what has not been __________, by the
_______________ of this Book. (1090)
Art. 1159. ___________ arising from ____________ have the ____________ of law between the
___________parties and should be ______________ within ______________ ____________ (1091a)
Art. 1160. Obligations ____________ from _________________ shall be ___________ to the provisions of
Chapter 1, ____________, of this ___________. (n)
Art. 1161. _______________ ___________ arising from _________________ _______________ shall be
governed by the ___________ laws, subject to the provisions of ____________, and of the
____________provisions of Chapter 2, Preliminary Title, on ______________ _____________, and of Title
_______________ of this Book, _______________ ______________. (1092a)
Art. 1162. ______________ ____________from _____________ shall be governed by the provisions of
Chapter 2, __________ _________ of this Book, and by ____________ ___________. (1093a)
CHAPTER 2
_________________ AND ______________ OF _______________
Art. 1163. Every ___________ ___________ to give something is also obliged to __________ _________ of it
with the proper __________________ of a good __________ of a _________________, unless the law or the
________________ of the parties ______________ another ____________ of _____________. (1094a)
Art. 1164. The ________________ has a ____________ to the ____________ of the _____________ from
the time the ______________ to deliver it ___________. However, he shall________________ no
___________ ____________ over it __________ the ___________has been ______________ to him. (1095)
Art. 1165. When what is to be _________ is a_______________ thing, the __________, in ____________ to
the ______ ________ him by Article 1170, may ___________ the ___________to make the ____________.
If the____________ is _______________ or _____________, he may __________ that the ____________ be
__________with at the ______________of the ________________.
If the ____________ __________, or has _______________ to deliver the ___________ thing to
__________or __________ persons who do not have the __________ __________, he shall be
____________ for any ____________ event until he has ______________the delivery. (1096)
Art. 1166. The_____________ to give a ______________thing_____________ that of _________ all its
__________and _______________, even though they may not have been ___________. (1097a)

Art. 1167. If a _____________ __________ to do something ________ to do it, the ____________ shall be
_______ at his cost.
This __________ rule shall be________ if he does it in ____________ of the__________ of the ___________.
Furthermore, it may be ______________ that what has been __________ done be __________. (1098)
Art. 1168. When the ____________ ___________ in not doing, and the___________ does what has been
_________him, it shall also be ___________ at his __________. (1099a)
Art. 1169. _____________ _________ to ___________ or to ________ something__________ in delay from
the time the _________ _________ or ___________demands from them the _________ of their obligation.
However, the demand by the ______________ shall not be ____________ in order that _________may_____:
(1) When the ___________ or the _____________ _____________ so declare; or
(2) When from the _________ and the ____________of the___________ it appears that the __________of
the time when the thing is to be __________or the service is to be __________was a __________ _______
for the ___________ of the ______________; or
(3) When _______________ would be ____________, as when the __________ has _________it beyond his
___________ to _______________.
In _______________ _____________, neither party_____________ in delay if the other does not __________
or is not ________ to comply in a ___________ _________ with what is __________ upon him. From the
____________ one of the parties__________ his obligation, __________by the other __________. (1100a)
Art. 1170. Those who in the___________ of their obligations are___________ of ____________,__________
or _________and those who in any manner _____________ the___________ thereof, are___________ for
damages. (1101)
Art. 1171. Responsibility arising from ___________ is __________ in all obligations. Any _________ of an
action for ___________ __________ is ___________. (1102a)
Art. 1172. _____________ arising from __________ in the ___________of every kind of ___________ is also
_____________, but such___________ may be ___________by the __________, according to the
________________. (1103)
Art. 1173. The______________ or ___________ of the___________ consists in the____________ of that
_________________ which is __________ by the nature of the obligation and ___________ with the
___________ of the __________, of the___________ and of the___________. When_____________ shows
___________, the provisions of Articles 1171 and 2201, paragraph 2, shall apply.
If the _____________ or ___________ does not_____________ the____________ which is to
be____________ in the ____________, that which is____________ of a _______ ____________ ____ _
_________ shall be _____________. (1104a)
Art. 1174. ___________in cases ____________ __________by the law, or when it is otherwise __________
by _____________, or when the ____________of the___________ requires the___________ of __________,
___________ person shall be ____________ for those __________ which could not be __________, or
which, though ___________, were______________. (1105a)
Art. 1175. ________________ ____________ shall be governed by ______________ ___________. (n)
Art. 1176. The ____________of the ___________ by the_____________ without __________ with respect to
the _____________, shall give rise to the ______________ that said interest has been _______________.

The ____________ of a later ___________ of a __________without _____________as to prior

_____________, shall likewise raise the _____________that such installments have been paid. (1110a)
Art. 1177. The _____________, after having__________ the property in _____________of the__________- to
satisfy their ______________, may exercise all the____________and bring all the __________ of the latter for
the same_____________save those which are ____________in his person; they may also____________ the
acts which the ____________may have done to_____________ them. (1111)
Art. 1178. _______________ to the laws, all rights___________ in virtue of an ____________ are
_____________, if there has been no___________ to the contrary. (1112)
CHAPTER 3
DIFFERENT ____________ OF OBLIGATIONS
SECTION 1. - _____________and____________ Obligations
Art. 1179. Every ___________ whose _____________ does not __________upon a future or _____________
___________, or upon a _____________ _________ unknown to the parties, is ____________ at once.
Every obligation which contains a ___________ ______________ shall also be______________, without
____________to the effects of the h____________ of the ____________. (1113)
Art. 1180. When the ____________ binds himself to pay when his means ___________ him to do so, the
_____________ shall be_________ to be one with a __________, subject to the provisions of Article 1197. (n)
Art. 1181. In _____________ ___________, the_________ of ________, as well as the__________
or___________ of those already________, shall depend upon the happening of the event which________ the
condition. (1114)
Art. 1182. When the__________ of the__________ depends upon the__________ _________ of the
__________, the conditional obligation shall be____________. If it depends upon__________ or upon the
________of a ___________ _________, the obligation shall take effect in___________ with the provisions of
this Code. (1115)
Art. 1183. ____________ ___________, those___________ to ____________ __________ or ___________
_____________and those___________ by law shall_____________ the obligation which depends upon them.
If the obligation is ___________, that part thereof which is not __________ by the _______________or
___________ ___________ shall be_______________.
The _________not to do an__________ thing shall be considered as_________having been ____________
upon. (1116a)
Art. 1184. The___________ that some event____________ at a ________________ _____________ shall
____________the obligation as soon as the ________________ ___________ or if it has become
______________that the ______________ will not take place. (1117)
Art. 1185. The ___________ that some event will not happen at a ___________ ____________ shall render
the ____________ ___________ from the moment the ________ ____________ has____________, or if it
has become _________ that the _____________ ____________ ________________.
If ___________ _________ has been ___________, the condition shall be __________ ___________ at such
time as may have probably been ______________, bearing in mind the___________ of the obligation. (1118)
Art. 1186. The ____________shall be deemed____________ when the __________ ____________
_____________ its_____________________. (1119)

Art. 1187. The effects of a ______________ ___________ to give, once the_____________ has been
___________, shall__________ to the day of the _________-of the _________. ____________, when the
obligation imposes ___________ ____________ upon the parties, the ______________ and ___________
during the ___________of the condition shall be deemed to have been ______________ ____________. If
the obligation is_____________, the _____________shall appropriate the fruits and interests ___________,
unless from the nature and circumstances of the obligation it should be____________- that the intention of the
person_________________ the same was different.
In ______________to do and not to do, the courts shall ___________, in each case, the ___________effect of
the____________ that has been____________ with. (1120)
Art. 1188. The_____________ may, before the____________ of the____________, bring the appropriate
actions for the____________of his right.
The____________ may ___________ what during the same time he has___________- by __________in case
of a _________________ _____________. (1121a)
Art. 1189. When the___________ have been___________ with the___________ of
____________the___________ of an___________ to give, the____________ rules shall be____________ in
case of the______________, ______________ or _____________ of the thing during the____________ of
the _______________:
(1) If the___________ is __________ ___________ the __________of the ______________,
the____________ shall be _______________;
(2) If the thing is_________ through the___________of the _______________, he shall be_______________
to pay _____________; it is __________that the thing is_________ when it _____________, or goes out of
___________, or __________in such a way that its __________ is unknown or it cannot be______________;
(3) When the thing____________ without the fault of the____________, the_________ is to
be_____________ by the ________________;
(4) If it___________through the fault of the ___________, the___________ may___________ between the
____________of the____________ and its_____________, with___________ for ___________in either case;
(5) If the___________ is____________by its ___________, or by_____________, the ___________shall
___________to the ____________of the _______________;
(6) If it is____________ at the __________of the____________, he shall have no other right than
that____________ to the ____________ (1122)
Art. 1190. When the conditions have for their purpose the ________________of an obligation to give, the
parties, upon the fulfillment of said___________, shall ___________ to each other what they have received.
In case of the___________, ____________ or___________- of the thing, the provisions which, with respect to
the ___________, are laid down in the preceding article shall be__________ to the party who is____________
to _____________.
As for the _____________ to do and not to do, the ____________of the second paragraph of Article 1187
shall be _____________as regards the effect of the _________________ of the obligation. (1123)
Art. 1191. The__________ to ____________obligations is implied in ___________ ones, in case one of the
____________should not comply with what is_______________ upon him.
The ____________party may choose between the _____________and the___________ of the
______________, with the_____________ of damages in either case. He may also seek ____________, even

after he has chosen _________________, if the latter should become impossible.

The court shall decree the_________________ ______________, unless there be just cause authorizing the
fixing of a period.
This is understood to be without__________ to the rights of___________ persons who have____________
the thing, in accordance with Articles _________and __________ and the______________Law. (1124)
Art. 1192. In case___________ parties have___________ a___________ of the obligation, the___________
of the first____________ shall be_________________ tempered by the courts. If it cannot be determined
which of the parties first ___________the contract, the same shall be deemed____________, and each shall
bear his ________________ ________________. (n)
SECTION 2. - ________________with a__________________.
Art. 1193. Obligations for whose___________ a day certain has been_____________, shall be____________
only when that day_______________.
Obligations with a_________________ period take effect at once, but___________ upon______________ of
the day certain.
A day certain is_______________ to be that which must_____________ come, although it may not be known
when.
If the_______________ consists in whether the day will______________ or not, the obligation
is______________, and it shall be_____________ by the___________ of the preceding Section. (1125a)
Art. 1194. In case of_______________, __________________or_______________ of the thing before the
___________of the day certain, the rules in Article_______________ shall be observed. (n)
Art. 1195. Anything______________ or_____________ before the arrival of the__________, the___________
being_______________ of the_____________ or______________that the obligation has
become_______________ and______________, may be recovered, with
the______________and__________________. (1126a)
Art. 1196. Whenever in an_______________ a period is _____________, it is presumed to have been
established for the_____________ of both the_________________ and the_______________, unless from
the______________ of the same or other_________________ it should appear that the period has been
__________________in favor of one or of the other. (1127)
Art. 1197. If the_______________ does not________________ a_______________, but from
its_____________ and the circumstances it can be______________ that a period was____________, the
________________may___________ the_______________ thereof.
The________________shall also fix the________ of the period when it_____________ upon
the___________of the____________.
In every case, the___________ shall__________ such period as may under the circumstances have been
probably___________ by the parties. Once fixed by the___________, the____________ cannot be changed
by them. (1128a)
Art. 1198. The debtor shall___________ every right to make use of the_____________:
(1) When after the obligation has been_________, he becomes___________, unless he gives a
___________or______________ for the ___________________;

(2) When he does not___________ to the creditor the___________ or ___________which he

has_______________;
(3) When by his_____________ ___________he has_____________ said____________ or
___________after their__________, and when through a_____________ event they___________, unless he
___________gives new ones equally_______________;
(4) When the_____________ ____________any undertaking, in consideration of which the_____________
_____________to the_______________;
(5) When the _____________ ____________ to_________________. (1129a)
SECTION 3. -________________ Obligations
Art. 1199. A person _______________bound by different_________ shall completely perform one of them.
The _____________ cannot be______________ to receive part of___________and part of the other
_____________. (1131)
Art. 1200. The right of______________ belongs to the ____________, unless it has been ________________
_______________to the ______________.
The ______________shall have no right to choose those______________ which are______________,
______________or which could not have been the_____________of the obligation. (1132)
Art. 1201. The____________ shall______________ no effect ____________from the time it has been
__________________. (1133)
Art. 1202. The_____________ shall lose the right of____________ when among the_______________
whereby he is_____________ bound, only one is ______________. (1134)
Art. 1203. If through the___________ acts the_____________ cannot make a_____________ according to
the ____________ of the obligation, the latter may ____________the contract with damages. (n)
Art. 1204. The_____________ shall have a right to_______________ for ___________when, through
the___________ of the debtor, all the things which are____________ the object of the obligation have been
______________, or the___________ of the obligation has become_______________.
The ______________shall be_________________ taking as a_____________ the____________ of the last
thing which_____________, or that of the service which last became _______________.
________________other than the value of the last thing or ____________may also be ___________. (1135a)
Art. 1205. When the_____________ has been_________________ given to the ______________, the
obligation shall ____________to be alternative from the_____________ when the______________ has been
______________to the__________________.
Until then the ________________of the debtor shall be __________by the following rules:
(1) If _____________ of the things is lost through a _______________ ____________, he shall____________
the _______________by____________ that which the______________ should ____________from among
the_______________, or that which remains if only one ______________;
(2) If the loss of one of the things occurs through the ____________of the______________, the
____________may claim any of those ____________, or the_______________of that which, through the fault
of the ___________, has ___________, with a right to________________;

(3) If_____________ the things are lost through the fault of the_______________, the choice by the
_____________shall fall upon the____________ of any one of them, also with_____________ for damages.
The same rules shall be_________________ to ______________to do or not to do in case one, some or all of
the______________ should become_________________. (1136a)
Art. 1206. When only ______________ ________________ has been agreed upon, but the_______________
may ____________ another in ______________, the obligation is called_________________.
The_______________or _____________of the thing_____________ as a substitute, through
the_____________ of the _____________, does ______________render him liable. But once
the______________ has been made, the ______________ is______________ for the loss of
the_____________ on account of his____________, _____________or ________________. (n