PRACTICA DOMICILIARIA

1) Determinar las cotas de los vrtices de la siguiente red de nivelacin.

a) Sin considerar las distancias.
b) Teniendo en cuenta las distancias.

Usando el sentido de 0.893 hallaremos los dems sentidos .

V1

V2
I
V3

V6

II

V4
V5

V10

V13

V7
V9

III

IV

V8

V11V14

VIV15

V12

V16

a) SIN TOMAR DISTANCIAS :

q=1

c=n-s+q

, n=16 , s=11 ,

C= 16-11+1= 6

CIRCUITO I: V1+V2-V3+E1=0

, E1=0.893+9.125-10.052=-0.034

CIRCUITO II: V3+V4-V5-V6+E2=0

, E2 =10.052+2.640-6.481-6.193=0.018

CIRCUITO III: V5+V7-V8-V9+E3=0

, E3=6.481+1.712-1.212-6.999=-0.018

CIRCUITO IV: V10+V11-V12-V7+E4=0

1.712=-0.042

, E4=126.214+39.844-164.388-

CIRCUITO V : -V11+V13-V14+E5=0

, E5=-39.844+40.628-0.816=-0.032

CIRCUITO VI: V14-V15-V16+E6=0

, E6=0.816-0.412-0.399=0.005

V
3
-1

V
4
0

V
5
0

V
6
0

V
7
0

V
8
0

V
9
0

V1
0
0

V1
1
0

V1
2
0

V1
3
0

V1
4
0

V1
5
0

V1
6
0

V
2
1

-1

-1

0.01
8

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

0.01
8
0.04
2
0.03
2
0.00
5

V
1

5
6

31-12+0+0+0+0 = 0.034
ECUACIONES -12+ 42-13+0+0+0 = -0.018
0-12+43-14+0+0 = +0.018

NORMALES

0+0-13+44-15+0 = 0.042
0+0+0-14+35-16 = 0.032
0+0+0+0-15+36 = -0.005

RESOLVIENDO ESTE SISTEMA TENDREMOS:

1=0.011541326
2=0.000623978
3=0.008954586
4=0.017194368
5=0.017822888
6=0.004274296

REEMPLAZANDO EN LAS CORRECCIONES

V1= 1=0.0115
V2= 1=0.0115

0.03
4

V3= -1+ 2 = -0.0109

V4= 2 =0.0006
V5= - 2+ 3=0.0083
V6= - 2 = -0.0006
V7= 3- 4 = -0.0082
V8= - 3 = -0.009
V9 = - 3 = -0.009
V10 = 4 = 0.0172
V11 = 4- 5 = -0.0006
V12= - 4 = -0.0172
V13 = 5 = 0.0178
V14 = - 5+ 6 = -0.0135
V15 = - 6 = -0.0043
V16 = - 6 = -0.0043
COMPROBANDO EN LOS CIRCUITOS

I: V1 +V2-V3 = 0.034

.. OK

II: V3+V4-V5-V6 = -0.018

..

OK

III: V5+V7-V8-V9 = 0.018

OK

IV: V10+V11-V12-V7 = 0.042 .

OK

V: -V11+V13-V14 = 0.032

.. OK

VI: V14-V15-V16 = -0.005 .

OK

COMPENSACION DE NIVEL :

V1
V2

Vi
0.893
9.125

CORRECCION
0.0115
0.0115

V.CORREGIDO
0.9045
9.1365

V3

10.052

-0.0109

10.0411

V4

2.640

0.0006

2.6406

V5

6.481

0.0083

6.4893

V6

6.193

-0.0006

6.1924

V7

1.712

-0.0082

1.7038

V8

1.212

-0.009

1.2030

V9

6.999

-0.009

6.9900

V10

126.214

0.0172

126.2312

V11

39.844

-0.0006

39.8434

V12

164.388

-0.0172

164.3708

V13

40.628

0.0178

40.6458

V14

0.816

-0.0135

0.8025

V15

0.412

-0.0043

0.4077

V16

0.399

-0.0043

0.3947

COMPROBANDO COTAS

COTA A =125.348
-0.9045
COTA B =124.444
+10.0411
COTA C =134.485
-9.1365
COTA D = 125.348

COTAS:
COTA (A)
COTA (B)
COTA (C):
COTA (D)
COTA (E)
COTA (F)
COTA (G)
COTA (H)
COTA (I)
COTA (J)
COTA (K)

B )TENIENDO EN CUENTA LAS DISTANCIAS :

431-92 +0+0+0+0 = 0.034
-92+792-123+0+0+0 = -0.018
0 - 123+563 -174 +0+0 = 0.018
0 + 0 - 174 +934 - 175 +0 = 0.042
0 + 0 + 0 - 175 +435 - 146 = 0.032
0 + 0 + 0+ 0 -146 + 456 = -0.005

RESOLVIENDO ESTE SISTEMA TENDREMOS:

1=0.000778688
2= -0.000057379
3=0.00053824
4=0.000754696
5=0.001119806
6=0.000237273

ELEVACION
125.348
122.444
134.485
137.126
128.636
135.626
138.830
303.201
263.357
304.003
303.596

REEMPLAZANDO EN LAS CORRECCIONES

V1= 141=0.0109
V2=20 1=0.0156
V3= 9(-1+ 2) = -0.0075
V4= 322 = -0.0018
V5= 12(- 2+ 3)=0.0071
V6=26(- 2) = 0.0015
V7=17( 3- 4) = -0.0037
V8=5(- 3) = -0.0027
V9 =22(- 3) = -0.0118
V10 = 334 = 0.0249
V11 = 17(4- 5) = -0.0062
V12=26(- 4) = -0.0196
V13 = 125 = 0.0134
V14 = 14(- 5+ 6) = -0.0124
V15 = 16(- 6) = -0.0038
V16 = 15(- 6) = -0.0036
COMPROBANDO EN LOS CIRCUITOS

I: V1 +V2-V3 = 0.034

.. OK

II: V3+V4-V5-V6 = -0.018

..

OK

III: V5+V7-V8-V9 = 0.018

OK

IV: V10+V11-V12-V7 = 0.042 .

OK

V: -V11+V13-V14 = 0.032

.. OK

VI: V14-V15-V16 = -0.005 .

OK

COMPENSACION DE NIVEL :

V1

Vi
0.893

CORRECCION
0.0109

V.CORREGIDO
0.9039 = 0.904

V2

9.125

0.0156

9.1406 = 9.141

V3

10.052

-0.0075

10.0445 = 10.045

V4

2.640

0.0018

2.6382

V5

6.481

0.0071

6.4881

V6

6.193

0.0015

6.1945

V7

1.712

-0.0037

1.7083

V8

1.212

-0.0027

1.2093

V9

6.999

-0.0118

6.9872

V10

126.214

0.0249

126.2389

V11

39.844

-0.0062

39.8378

V12

164.388

-0.0196

164.3684

V13

40.628

0.0134

40.6414

V14

0.816

-0.0124

0.8036

V15

0.412

-0.0038

0.4082

V16

0.399

-0.0036

0.3954

COMPROBANDO COTAS
COTA A =125.348
-0.904
COTA B =124.444
+10.045
COTA C =134.489
-9.141
COTA A = 125.348

COTAS:
COTA (A):125.348
COTA (B):122.444
COTA (C): 134.489
COTA (D):137.127
COTA (E): 128.639
COTA (F):135.626
COTA (G): 138.835
COTA (H):303.203
COTA (I): 263.366
COTA (J): 304.007
COTA (K): 303.598

2) En la siguiente red de nivelacin, determinar las cotas ortomtricas de

los dems vrtices.
ZSSSSSSSSSSSSS

c=n-s+q

, n=13 , s=8 , q=2

c =13-8+2 =7
CIRCUITO I: V1-V7-V8+E1=0
CIRCUITO II: V9+V7-V2+E2=0

, E1=6.48 3.94 2.54= 0

, E2 = 6.235 + 3.940 10.165 = 0.010

CIRCUITO III: V8-V9+V10-V6+E3=0

CIRCUITO IV: V11 + V12 V10 + E4 = 0
CIRCUITO V:V13 V11 V3 + E5 = 0

, E3 = 2.54 6.235 + 7.17 3.48 = -0.005

, E4 = 2.544 + 4.636 7.17 = 0.01
, E5 = 3.642 2.544 1.110 = -0.012

CIRCUITO VI: V4 + V5 V12 V13 + E6 = 0, E6 = 2.408 + 5.875 3.642 4.636 = 0.005

CIRCUITO VII :V3 + V2 V14 V4 + E7 = 0 , E7 = -2.408 + 1.110 + 10.165 8.874 = 0.007

Cuadro de resumen de las ecuaciones condicionales

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

V1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

V2
3
0
-1
0
0
0
0
1

V3
5
0
0
0
0
-1
0
1

V4
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1

V5
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

V6
4
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0

V7
4
-1
1
0
0
0
0
0

V8
3
-1
0
1
0
0
0
0

V9
2
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0

V10
2
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0

V11
3
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0

V12
2
0
0
0
1
0
-1
0

V13
4
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0

9 1 4 2 3 3 = 0
-4 1 + 9 2 2 3 3 7 = -0.01
-3 1 2 2 + 11 3 2 4 = 0.005
ECUACIONES

-2 3 + 7 4 3 5 2 6 = -0.01

NORMALES

-3 4 + 12 5 4 6 5 7 = 0.012
-2 4 4 5 + 11 6 3 7 = -0.005
-3 2 5 5 3 6 + 11 7 = 0.007

Resolviendo el sistema de ecuaciones tenemos:

1 = -0.000469172
2 = -0.00103197

3 = -0.0000315513
4 = -0.000937802
5 = 0.00114465
6 = 0.0000322741
7 = 0.000884012

V14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

K
0
0.01
-0.005
0.01
-0.012
0.005
-0.007

REEMPLAZANDO EN LAS CORRECCIONES

V1 = 2 1 = -0.001
V2 = -3 2 + 3 7 = 0.006
V3 = 5 7 5 5 = -0.001
V4 = -3 7 + 3 6 = -0.003
V5 = 2 6 = 0
V6 = -4 3 = 0
V7 = 4 2 4 1 = -0.002
V8 = 3 3 3 1 = 0.001
V9 = 2 2 2 3 = -0.003
V10 = 2 3 2 4 = 0.002
V11 = 3 4 3 5 = -0.006
V12 = 2 4 2 6 = -0.002
V13 = 4 7 4 6 = 0.004
V14 = 0
COMPROBANDO EN LOS CIRCUITOS

I:V1-V7-V8= 0

.. OK

II:V9+V7-V2= -0.011

..

E2=0.010

III:V8-V9+V10-V6=0.006
IV: V11 + V12 V10

= 0.

E3= -0.005

OK

DEL SEGUNDO Y TERCER CIRCUITO OBSERVAMOS QUE DEBEMOS

HACER UN MEJOR REDONDEO ENTONCES: V9 = -0.002, V7 = -0.002, V2 =
0.006, V8 = 0.001, V10=0.002
V6=0
EL CIRCUITO II : V9+V7-V2= -0.010 ..OK
EL CIRCUITO III : V8-V9+V10-V6=0.005OK

MEJOR REDONDEO EN V3 = -0.002

V: V13 V11 V3

.. OK

= 0

VI: V4 + V5 V12 V13

= -0.005 OK

VII: : V3 + V2 V14 V4

= 0.007.OK

COMPENSACION DE NIVEL :

V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7
V8
V9
V10
V11
V12
V13

Vi
6.480
10.165
1.110
2.408
5.875
3.480
3.940
2.540
6.235
7.170
2.544
4.636
3.642

CORRECCION
-0.001
0.006
-0.002
-0.003
0
0
-0.002
0.001
-0.002
0.002
-0.006
-0.002
0.004

V.CORREGIDO
6.479
10.171
1.108
2.405
5.875
3.480
3.938
2.541
6.233
7.172
2.538
4.634
3.646

COMPROBANDO COTAS
COTA BM1 =100.002
5.875
COTA C =105.877
-7.172
COTA D =98.705
-1.108
COTA A = 97.597
2.405

COTABM1 : 100.002
COMPROBANDO COTAS
COTA BM2 =108.876
-6.479
COTA F =102.397
3.480
COTA C =105.877
-7.172
COTA D = 98.705
10.171
COTABM2 : 108.876

COTAC=105.877
-3.48
COTA F =102.397
2.541
COTA E =104.938
-6.233
COTA D = 98.705
2.538
COTAC=105.877