NSB BULLETIN SEPTEMBER MONTH 2013

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01-SEP-2013 India announced an aid of 5000 crore rupees to Bhutan

India on 31 August 2013 announced an aid of 5000 crore rupees to Bhutan. The aid includes economic stimulus package of 500 crore rupees. The decision to provide an aid to Bhutan was taken by the Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India after his talk with his Bhutanese counterpart Tshering Tobgay at New Delhi. The Butanese Prime Minister is on six day visit to India and during this visit issues related to political security, developmental assistance and matters of mutual concern was also discussed between the two nations to strengthen bilateral relations. During the meet, the India also ensured the Bhutanese Prime Minister about its commitment to install an additional 10000 Mega Watt of power generating capacity in Bhutan. At present three Indian projects are under process in Bhutan.

Hoshiarpur and Kapurthala declared as Smoke-Free districts in Punjab

Punjab Government on 31 August 2013 declared Hoshiarpur and Kapurthala as Smoke-Free districts in the state. The declaration was made based on the study conducted by PGIMER, which revealed the absence of active smoking in more than 96.4 percent of public places in Kapurthala and 91.3 percent in Hoshiarpur districts. The PGIMER was entrusted with the task of conducting a compliance survey and opinion poll to verify the compliance of Cigarettes & Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003. Punjab Government also announced that the Ferozepur, Fazilka, Faridkot, Tarn Taran and Jalandhar districts will be declared Smoke-Free in the next phase. Before these two districts, Ajitgarh, Mansa, Amritsar, Roopnagar, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar, Fatehgarh Sahib, Gurdaspur, Sangrur, Bathinda and Sri Muktsar Sahib districts were declared as smoke-free districts of Punjab. Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) 2003 The Union Government armed itself with a comprehensive Act named the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA, 2003) to control tobacco industry, which is responsible for the deaths of thousands annually in India and worldwide. The Act is applicable to all products containing tobacco in any form and it extends to whole of India. The act is comprehensive however there are a few loopholes that have been discussed below. Prohibition on smoking in public places - Section 4 of Tobacco Control Act, 2003 Smoking in all Public Places is Prohibited - The term public place is vaguely defined and refers to any place, where public have access, whether as of right or not, and includes auditorium, hospital buildings, railway waiting room, amusement centers, restaurants, public offices, court buildings, educational institutions, libraries, public conveyances and like which are visited by general public but does not include any open space. Creation of Smoking Areas - In restaurants, hotels and airports smoking areas are to be physically segregated in such a manner that the air from these areas does not circulate to the nonsmoking areas. Another very loosely implemented provision. Display of Prominent Non Smoking Signs e.g. Smoking here is strictly prohibited is mandatory at all public places.

President of India conferred the National Sports Awards

The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 31 August 2013 conferred the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, Dronacharya Awards, Arjuna Awards, Dhyan Chand Awards, Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Awards, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy and Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar at a function organised at Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. Among the awards, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award was given to Ronjon Sodhi for shooting. List of other awards and awardees: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy
Sl. No. 1 2 3 Guru Nanak Dev Vishwavidyalay, Amritsar Punjabi Vishwavidyalay, Patiala Punjabi Vishwavidyalay, Patiala Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Arjuna Awards

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Name Chekrovolu Swuro Kavita Chahal Rupesh Shah Virat Kohli Abhijeet Gupta Gagan Jeet Bhullar Saba Anjum Rajkumari Rathore Joshna Chinnappa Mouma Das Neha Rathi Dharmender Dalal Amit Kumar Saroha

Discipline Archery Boxing Billiards & Snooker Cricket Chess Golf Hockey Shooting Squash Table Tennis Wrestling Wrestling Athletics (Para)

Dronacharya Awards for 2013 Sl.No. Name Discipline 1 Poornima Mahato Archery 2 Mahavir Singh Boxing 3 Narinder Singh Saini Hockey 4 K.P. Thomas Athletics* 5 Raj Singh Wrestling* * Lifetime contribution in coaching Dhyan Chand Awards Sl.No. Name Discipline 1 Mary Dsouza Sequeira Athletics 2 Syed Ali Hockey 3 Anil Mann Wrestling 4 Girraj Singh Para Sports (Athletics) Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Awards-2012 S. No. Name Discipline
1 2 3 4 5 Basant Singh Roy Major Ranveer Singh Jamwal Lt. Cdr. Abhilash Tomy Naib Subedar Paramjeet Singh Siddhu Prem Singh Mountaineering Mountaineering Sailing Hang Gliding Mountaineering Mountaineering
Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar, 2013 Dr. U.K. Mishra, Founder and President, National Sports Academy, Allahabad Services Sports Control Board Pullela Gopichand Academy of Badminton, Hyderabad Petroleum Sports Promotion Board

6 Hari Ram Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar Sl. No. Category

1 Community Sports Identification and Nurturing of Budding Young Talent Financial Support for Sports Excellence Establishment and Management of Sports Academies of Excellence Employment of Sportspersons and sports welfare measures.

P.V. Sindhu, Badminton who was declared a winner of Arjuna Award 2013 was not present at the award ceremony. The nominations received for various categories of awards were considered by the select panels of eminent sportspersons and sports administrators of impeccable integrity. The Selection Committee for Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award and Arjuna Awards was headed by Shri Michael Ferreira and other members of the Committee from the sports fraternity were Shri Limba Ram, Shri V. Devarajan, Shri Zafar Iqbal, Ms. Vandana Rao, Ms. Anjali M. Bhagwat, Ms. Indu Puri, Shri Shakti Singh, Shri Ravi Shastri, Shri Kripa Shankar Patel and Shri Surinder Khanna..Similarly, the Committees for other awards too comprised of men and women of eminence in the field of sports. The different Committees made their recommendations after duly considering all the nominations. About the Award National Sports Awards are given every year to recognize and reward excellence in sports. Apart from a medal and a citation, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awardee received a cash prize of Rs.7.5 lakh. Arjuna, Dronacharya and Dhyan Chand Awardees received statuettes, citations and cash prize of Rs.5 lakh each. Recipients of Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar were given Trophies. Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and Arjuna Awards 2013 announced by the Government

United States has launched an Investigation into Indian Trade Policies

A Federal Agency of United States in last week of August 2013 launched an investigation into the trade policies of India. The federal agency has alleged that the Indian trade policies has discriminated the American trade and investment sector. A joint Senate Committee on Finance and the House Committee on ways and means requested for the investigation named Trade, Investment and Industrial Policies in India: Effects on the U.S. Economy. An investigation report on recent policies and measures in India that affects the U.S. exports and investment would be presented by the United States International Trade Commission (USITC). The USITC will also evaluate the effects of such barriers on U.S. firms and the economy. While examining the Indian policies, the USITC will also produce details of restrictive trade and investment policies maintained or adopted by India in recent past to figure out the sectors that have been affected the most out of the policies. It will also provide the case studies of US firms that have seen the impact of Indian policies in forms of restrictions. The Process of Investigation A sample of US firms would be surveyed by the USITC for measurement of the sensitivity if Indian policies and its impact on US firms. The results of the survey would be based on the quantitative analysis trade policy effects, investment and US economy.

UN Human Rights Chief: Sri Lanka heading in an Authoritarian Direction

Navi Pillay, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, who is on a seven-day fact finding Mission to Sri Lanka on 31 August 2013 stated that the country was heading in the authoritarian direction. Pillay in her conclusion revealed that although Sri Lanka has an opportunity to develop into a complete new vibrant state after the end of the civil war was displaying complete different signs of authoritarianism. During her visit to the nation she visited to Jaffana, Kilinochchi, Mullivaika and some districts of Trincomalee region. Pillay called on for a need of investigation into allegations of civilian causalities and summary execution. She also highlighted a need to the question the disappearances and the extent of militarization. To prove her point about Sri Lanka heading towards authoritarianism, she presented the examples of impeachment of the Chief Justice of Supreme Court of Sri Lanka that shook the independence of judiciary in the country and was controversial. She also pointed out the regular and increased attacks on religious minorities in the country. Background Sri Lanka's northern region was badly worn out because of 30 years of civil war between the military and the Tamil Tigers. About the Sri Lankan Civil War Sri Lankan Civil War was a civil war fought on the island of Sri Lanka. It started on 23 July 1983. The war was actually the movement of insurgency against the Government by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (the LTTE, also known as the Tamil Tigers). LTTE was a separatist militant organisation which fought for the creation of Tamil Eelam, the independent Tamil state. The civil war continued for almost 30 years and after years-long military campaign, the Tamil Tigers were defeated by the military of Sri Lanka in May 2009. The civil war in Sri Lanka caused hardships not just for the population, but also for the economy and environment of Sri Lanka. Around

80000 to 100000 people were killed during the war. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Visited Jaffna and Other War-Affected Sri Lankan Areas

HLL Biotech has entered into an Agreement with Institute of Immunology, Croatia
HLL Biotech Limited on 31 August 2013 entered into a long-term supply and technology transfer agreement with the Institute of Immunology, Zagreb, Croatia. The agreement was made to initiate mass production of measles vaccine in India. Under the newly signed agreement, HLL Lifecare Limited will produce 80 million doses of measles vaccine, for the Indian market, which will meet a major share of the Government requirements. This partnership would also result in development of the next generation vaccines. To house the technical support and bring it into use, the HLL Lifecare has begun the construction work on Hindustan Biotechs Integrated Vaccine Complex at Chengalpet in Tamil Nadu at an investment of 594 crore rupees. It is predicted that the new Vaccine Complex would become fully operative by the end of 2016. HLL Biotech Limited is a subsidiary of Central Public Sector Miniratna Company, HLL Lifecare Limited. HLL Lifecare Limited HLL Lifecare Limited is a Government of India enterprise and is generally known as a condom and contraceptives manufacturing company. After completing about than 30 years of consistent quality performance, HLL Lifecare has now tmoved on to take bigger responsibilities like vaccine security of the nation.

Egypt has destroyed 10 Tunnels beneath Border with Gaza

The authorities of Egypt on 31 August 2013 destroyed 10 tunnels located in Rafah town's alBarazeel neighborhood beneath Gazas Southern Border with Egypt. The tunnels were destroyed as a part of an ongoing security campaign of Egypt. The Egyptian Security Forces has been carrying out a large security campaign against the tunnels. The campaign started after the protests that surface on 30 June 2013 after Mohamed Morsi, Egyptian Islamic President was ousted from his office in a Military Coup conducted by Army Chief Abdel Fateh Al Sissi. Morsi was accused of collaborating with Hamas. Comment The tunnels has been targeted for security reasons as these were used for smuggling food, fuel and medicine into Gaza since Israel imposed a tight blockade on the enclave in 2007.

02-SEP-2013 Hyderabad Hotshots won the inaugural season of Indian Badminton League
The Hyderabad Hotshots won the inaugural edition of the Indian Badminton league (IBL) 2013 played at Sardar Patel Stadium, Mumbai by defeating Awadhe Warriors in the finals. Saina Nehwal helped Hyderabad hotshots on level terms after defeating PV Sindhu. Ajay Jayaram defeated Gurusai Dutt 10-21, 21-17, 11-7 in the third tie to secure the Mens singles title of IBL 2013. Saina Nehwal was awarded as the player of the tournament, because of her undefeated feat in the complete tournament. She received a prize amount of 1000 US dollars for being the player of the tournament. The winning team Hyderabad hotshots received 3 crore 25 lakh rupees, whereas, the runner up team Awadhe Warriors received 1 crore 75 lakh rupees. Earlier, Hyderabad Hotshots defeated the Pune Pistons by 3-0 in the first semi-finals, while Mumbai Masters were defeated in the second semi-finals by the Awadhe Warriors by 3-2. The league has emerged as one of the richest event of Badminton. Indian Badminton League Started The first season of the Indian Badminton League (IBL) started on 14 August 2013 at New Delhi. The IBL is the franchise league which is proposed by Badminton Association of India (BAI). The schedule of the IBL is 14 August 2013 to 31 August 2013. The league will include Indian as well as foreign badminton players. Important Facts about the Indian Badminton League (IBL) Deepika Padukone and Aamir Khan are the brand ambassadors of the IBL. The franchise cities include Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad, Nagpur and Lucknow. The opening ceremony of the event took place at Delhi on 13 August 2013 and the final will be held at Mumbai on 31 August 2013. The semi-final matches will take place at Bangalore and Hyderabad.

 The six teams at the inaugural IBL are Krrish Delhi Smashers, Pune Pistons, Banga Beats (Bangalore), Awadhe Warriors (Lucknow), Hyderabad Hotshots and Mumbai Masters. Each franchise will consist of 11 players- 4 foreign, 6 Indians and 1 junior Indian. The overall prize money of the event is 1 million US dollar. This is the richest tournament of badminton in the world. Five matches will be played per tie which will include two men's singles, one each of women's singles, men's doubles and mixed doubles. Six icon players from India include Jwala Gutta (Krrish Delhi Smashers), Ashwini Ponnappa (Pune Pistons), Lee Chong Wei (Mumbai Masters), P Kashyap (Banga Beats), Saina Nehwal (Hyderabad Hotshots) and PV Sindhu (Awadhe Warriors).

Union Government of India Planned to Increase Fund Outlay for Technical Textile Sector
The Union Government of India on 31 August 2013 planned to enhance the fund outlay for different schemes related to technical textile sector to more than 700 crore Rupees during the 12th Plan. The Increase in the fund outlay was aimed at promotion of the technical textile sector. It is important to note that the market size of the technical textiles in India has grown to 91236 crore Rupees approximately in 2013-14 fiscal year from around 42000 crore Rupees in 2007-08. This depicted an annual growth rate of 11 percent. The sector is estimated to reach the potential of 1.58 lakh crore Rupees by 2016-17 fiscal year. With the projected growth of this amount, the employment in this industry is also estimated to increase at 13 percent annually to 26 lakh by 201617. It is also important to note that the export target which is set for technical textile sector in 2013-14 fiscal year was 50 billion US dollar. For the purpose of overall development of textile sector, 11952 crore Rupees was sanctioned under the 12th Plan, out of which 2400 crore Rupees will be given in 2013-14 financial year only.

Microsoft Joined Google in the Spying Lawsuit Filed in the Federal Court
Microsoft on 30 August 2013 declared that the battle to solve the secret US government requests for the Internet user data would be sorted out in the court of law. Microsoft as well as Google filed the suits in the federal court in the month of June 2013. The argument was the right to make public, the information about the user data requests which were made under the auspices of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Both Google as well as Microsoft agreed six different times for extending the deadline for the US Government in order to react to the lawsuits, but it all ended without the conclusion. The US officials, in the meanwhile, on 29 August 2013 declared that they would start publishing the annual tallies of national security requests for the Internet user data. The argument in context with this was that apart from providing the number of requests, it was also important to disclose the context regarding which the information was being sought.

New Health Initiatives Worth 500 Crore Rupees Launched in Assam

Union Health Minister of Health & Family Welfare Ghulam Nabi Azad launched various new health initiatives worth 500 crore Rupees under the NRHM in Assam at Guwahati on 1 September 2013. The health initiatives were launched for the purpose of strengthening healthcare services in Assam. The new health initiatives include Free Generic Drug Service, Rashtriya Bal Swasthya karyakram (RBSK), National Iron Plus Initiative, Fleet of 359 New Ambulances for National Ambulance Service. At the same time, the Mother & Child Tracking System Call Centre and Tele-Radiology Project under NRHM were launched. In addition, the foundation stone of 14 MCH Wings of various District Hospitals which are being constructed at the cost of over 320 crore Rupees, was also launched. This was launched to cater to the increased demand of institutional deliveries, as well as to improve the maternal & child health. The MCHs wings after being functional will facilitate 1400 additional beds to the health system of Assam. It is important to note that over 96000 crore Rupees have already been released to different states of India under the NRHM. Around 54000 new constructions or renovations of public health facilities have been taken up in India. The initiative called Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is very important because it covers the universal health coverage. RBSK is the broad and comprehensive programme which aims to screen 27 crore children up to the age of 18 years across India for 4 Ds, i.e., Diseases, Disabilities, Defects and Disorders. RBSK was actually launched by Sonia Gandhi on 6 February

2013 from Maharashtra. The Union Health Ministry under NRHM bears all the expenses on the treatment and management of specified medical conditions of screened children, up to the tertiary level.

Bharat Nirman Public Information Campaign Inaugurated at Puducherry

Minister of State V Narayanasamy of Puducherry inaugurated the Bharat Nirman Public Information Campaign at Karaikkal, Puducherry on 1 September 2013. The Bharat Nirman Public Information Campaign is the three-day information- cum- interactive sessions and exhibition. Apart from inauguration of this campaign, the minister also released a set of twelve booklets in Tamil depicting the various Bharat Nirnman schemes in simple Tamil. As a prelude to the inaugural function, colourful rallies were organised. Students from NSS, Junior Red Cross, Scouts and Guides took part in the rally. The exhibition being organised under the campaign is by Press Information Bureau in association with media units of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting along with Karaikal administration. The focus of the exhibition is on different issues such as rural development, Sarva Siksha Abhiyan, NRHM, Janani Shishu Suraksha, women empowerment, PMs 15-point programme for minorities welfare. During the exhibition, other focuses include initiatives like Unique Identification Card Aadhar, land acquisition, Direct Benefit Transfer scheme and many more. This is the 47th Public Information Campaign conducted in Tamil Nadu. The objective of the campaign is to highlight the various developmental and welfare programmes of the Union Government of India.

Vice President of India Released the Delhi Human Development Report 2013
The Vice President of India M. Hamid Ansari released the Delhi Human Development Report 2013 in New Delhi on 31 August 2013. Hamid Ansari explained that human development was the overwhelming priority of governance. Delhi Human Development Report 2013 would engender a healthy debate that would contribute to policy planning to make the city and its facilities more inclusive for its citizens. The first Delhi Human Development Report was released in the year 2006. The report gives an opportunity to measure the progress achieved in the human development agenda. Human development in traditional terms was concerned with per capita income, education and health. The scope of the term however has widened over time to encompass various other issues such as gender parity, human security and access to basic facilities such as water, sanitation and housing. The Human Development Report 2013 looks at the human development situation within Delhi in detail, keeping in focus the disparities that exist across population groups. It makes an assessment of the progress in bridging these disparities. In the 2013 report, improvement in the lives of the citizens of Delhi since the last assessment was done in the 2006 was found. Delhi Human Development Report 2013 Key features of the Delhi Human Development Report 2013 In the area of economic growth, Delhis progress was defined as follows in the Report: Average per capita income in the city exceeds two lakh Rupees per annum and is the highest in the country. Poverty levels have declined by a large extent in recent years; growth has been sustained in the face of general slowdown in the national economy. Employment situation has improved, with better work participation for both men and women. Schooling and higher educational opportunities have expanded. There is an overwhelming preference for public provisioning of health facilities. Housing shortage has declined and access to most basic services expanded since the last Human Development Report took stock in 2006. A Perceptions Survey conducted during the preparation of the 2013 Report to ascertain the citizens opinion on the state of human development, found that the citizens of Delhi were satisfied with the quality of life they lead, including employment, education, health as well as with other personal attributes. Even for the lowest income group, 64 per cent households reported being satisfied with the quality of life. Challenges to be tackled in Delhi, according to the report In areas such as employment, education, health, housing or provision of basic services, access is disparate for different segments of the society in the capital. Despite the affluence, there are groups of people, across income brackets and types of settlements, who suffer from extreme vulnerability. A lot of people are deprived of many basic civic amenities. A leveling of living stan-

dards across different segments of the population would depend critically on improved access to basic amenities, especially water and sanitation services. The gender gap in work participation and literacy levels has to be bridged. Much more needs to be done for pre-school and primary school facilities in localities inhabited by the less privileged and the minorities. The issue of safety and security of citizens has been agitating the public mind in recent times. The deficit in terms of a real and perceived lack of safety and security in public spaces affects the daily lives of all citizens, especially women, children and seniors. Another challenge is the increasing informalisation of employment, which means that an increasing number of workers in the informal sector are without any form of social security or protection. Conclusions of the Report The need to focus on and reduce inequalities in human development indicators across gender, income groups and types of settlements; To ensure universal coverage for aspects such as basic health and basic infrastructural services; The overwhelming need for ensuring a safe and secure environment for vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly and women. To promote inclusion of all segments of society within the human development agenda.

TECHNOTEX-2014: International Exhibition and Conference Launched in Mumbai

The Union Minister of State for Textiles Panabaka Lakshmi launched the TECHNOTEX-2014: International Exhibition and Conference in Mumbai. TECHNOTEX-2014: International Exhibition and Conference will be held from 20 March 2014 to 22 March 2014 at the Bombay Exhibition Centre, Goregaon, Mumbai. It is important to note that the market size of technical textiles in India grew from 42000 crore Rupees in 2007-08 to 91236 crores in 2013-14 at a CAGR of about 11 percent. The sector carries a potential to reach 1.58 lakh crore Rupees by 2016-17 at the year-on-year growth rate of 20 percent during 12th Five Year Plan. Objective of TECHNOTEX 2014 Promotion of the technical textiles sector is the primary objective of TECHNOTEX 2014. TECHNOTEX 2014 will provide the necessary impetus for the growth of this sector in India. What are technical textiles? Technical textiles are textile material and products used for their technical performance and functional properties. They include tyre cord, fabrics, airbags, industrial textiles, furniture lining, tents, fire services equipments, bullet proof jackets, parachutes etc. TECHNOTEX 2014 The third edition of TECHNOTEX, organized by FICCI in collaboration with the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, is expected to see large participation of industry leaders, exporters and policy makers to identify new business opportunities and find innovative solution.

South Korea Defeated India to Win the Asia Cup Hockey Final at Malaysia
South Korea defeated India 4-3 in the final of the Asia Cup Hockey at Ipoh, Malaysia on 1 September 2013. With this, South Korea confirmed its place in the World Cup at The Hague. In the meanwhile, the Asian Hockey Federation gave the details of the participants for the next AHF Champions Trophy to be held in Kakamigahara (Japan) from 1 November 2013 to 10 November 2013. In the mens section, the participants will be China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Oman and Pakistan. In the womens section, the participants include China, India, Japan and Malaysia. The womens development conference will be held in Kuala Lumpur in context with the next Asia Cup for women from 21 September 2013 to 27 September 2013. Results of the Asia Cup Hockey Final Korea 4 (Jang Jong, You Hyo Sik, Nam Hyun Woo, Kang Moon Kweon) bt India 3 (Rupinder Pal Singh, Nikkin Thimmaiah, Mandeep Singh). 3-4: Pakistan 3 (Abdul Haseen Khan 2, Muhammad Imran) bt Malaysia 1 (Faisal Saari). Player of the Tournament: V.R. Raghunath (India); Man of the final: Kang Moon Kweon (Korea); Top scorer: Jang Jong (8 goals) Korea; Best goal-keeper: Sreejesh (India); Fair play: Japan. Final Rankings: 1. Korea, 2. India, 3. Pakistan, 4. Malaysia, 5. Japan, 6. Oman, 7.Bangladesh, 8. Chinese Taipei.

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Bhuvana Kalva won 2013 ITF Women's Tennis Tournament

India's Bhuvana Kalva won her maiden 10000 US dollars ITF women singles title on 31 August 2013 after she registered an impressive 6-4, 7-5 victory over sixth-seeded Akari Inoue of Japan at the Delhi Lawn Tennis Association complex. Bhuvana Kalva is from Andhra Pradesh. She is 18-year-old. She also defeated top seed Ankita Raina and third seed Keren Shlomo of Israel en route final. Her title win fetched her 12 ranking points while Akari, won 8 ranking points. Akari, had won the doubles title along with Hua-Chen Lee on 30 August 2013.

David Frost,British Broadcaster and Writer Died at 74

British broadcaster and writer David Frost died on 31 August 2013 aboard the ocean liner Queen Elizabeth where he was scheduled to give speech. He was 74 years old. He interviewed historic figures like Henry Kissinger, John Lennon and Richard M Nixon. Globally, he will be remembered for his revealing interviews with former US President Richard Nixon. He conducted a series of interviews with Nixon, who had resigned the presidency two years earlier, in which the former president almost apologised to the public for his role in the Watergate scandal. David Paradine Frost was born on 7 April 1939, in Tenterden, England, to Mona and WJ Paradine Frost. His father was a Methodist minister. His career spanned journalism, comedy writing and daytime television presenting, including The Frost Report. During his academic years, Frost edited both a student newspaper and a literary publication at Cambridge University, where he excelled in satire. In 1962, Frost became the host of That Was the Week That Was for BBC. In the 1990s, David Frost presented Through the Keyhole, which he also produced, alongside Loyd Grossman. In 1993, he started presenting Breakfast with Frost - which had begun life on ITV - a Sunday show on BBC in which he interviewed noteworthy figures. He joined broadcaster Al-Jazeera in 2006 when it launched its English-speaking service. David Frost was credited with changing the whole style of political interviewing and the whole approach towards it. Frost was awarded a knighthood in 1993 by the British government. He had recently moved to a home close to Oxford. He also had a home in London.

Sonia Rai won the Gold Medal in Women's 25-Metre Sports Pistol
Sonia Rai won the gold in womens 25-metre sports pistol on the opening day of the 10th Sardar Sajjan Singh Sethi Masters shooting championship at the Dr. Karni Singh Range, Tughlakabad on 31 August 2013. Sonia Rai is 32 years old. Sonia was the first Indian piston shooter to win a World Cup medal which she won in Resende, Brazil in 2006. She repeated her performance to clinch the gold medal in the All India Kumar Surendra Singh Championship in July 2013. Anisa Sayyed won the bronze as she beat national champion Sushma Singh. She had topped the qualifiers with 579. In mens air rifle, Ravi Kumar of Air Force won the gold medal after he beat Aribam Dicky Sharma of Army 208.2 to 205.9. He had topped the qualifiers with a score of 620.4. In mens 50metre free pistol, Jitu Rai of Navy stayed won the gold medal while Dharmendra Singh and Amit Kumar Pilaniya won the silver and bronze respectively.

Egypt formed a 50-Member Panel to amend the Constitution

Egyptian President Adly Mansour on 1 September 2013 approved a 50 member panel to amend the suspended 2012 Constitution. The panel is comprised of representatives from among the jurists, experts, academicians, armed forces, journalists, writers, labour unions, public figures, and the political parties among others. Islamists would be represented by the Al Nour party. The panel is tasked with carrying out amendments in the 2012 Constitution which was prepared by the Islamist regime under Mohamed Mursi. A group of 10 eminent legal experts has already identified areas for amendment and prepared the draft. The 50-member panel will give final shape to the Constitution within 60 days, keeping in mind the interests of various sections of Egyptian society.

Anjana Padmanabhan became the First Winner of Indian Idol Junior

Anjana Padmanabhan from Bangalore became the first winner of the Sony TV's singing reality show Indian Idol Junior on 1 September 2013. She was crowned by Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan as the winner. The contest was held in Mumbai. Anjana won a prize money of 25 lakh rupees from Sony Entertainment Television, a Nissan

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Micra Car and fixed deposit of 5 lakhs rupees from Kotak and 2 lakh rupees from Horlicks. Debanjana Mitra, Anmol Jaswal and Nirvesh Dave got the first and the second runners-up positions respectively. There were 86 contestants from across India and after three months and millions of votes, Anjana was declared the show's first winner.Shreya Ghoshal, Vishal Dadlani and Shekhar Ravjiani were the judges of the reality show.

HSBC lowered India's GDP Forecast to 4 Percent from 5.5 Percent

HSBC on 2 September 2013 lowered India's GDP forecast for the financial year 2013-14 to 4 percent from 5.5 percent earlier. As per the official data, Indias economic growth in the April-June quarter decreased to 4.4 percent, the lowest in past several years. The decline in mining and manufacturing output was the reason behind this poor performance. HSBC stated that factors like RBI's currency stabilisation measures and heightened macroeconomic uncertainty are making consumers and businesses more cautious about spending. The pressure on growth momentum will pose greater challenges for policy makers who will be trying to stabilise the falling currency, which had declined to all time low of 68.80 to dollar on 28 August 2013 and is currently lingering around the 66/dollar mark.HSBC expect growth to slow in the July-September quarter of 2013 and decrease below 4 percent. HSBC added that growth will slightly recover during the final quarter of the fiscal year as macroeconomic uncertainties get minimized.

03-SEP-2013 C-17 Globemaster III Aircraft inducted in Indian Air Force

Union Defence Minister AK Antony on 2 September 2013 formally inducted IAF's biggest 70tonneheavy-lift transport aircraft C-17 Globemaster III into service at the Hindon Air Base near Delhi. The C-17, with a capability to carry around 80 tonnes of load and around 150 fully geared troops, will replace the Russian IL-76 as the biggest aircraft in the IAF inventory till now. The IL-76 had the capability to carry loads upto around 40 tonnes. The aircraft is expected to enhance the operational potential of the IAF with its payload carriage and performance capability and would augment the strategic reach during disaster relief or any similar missions. This will also help in bolstering the IAF's capability to swiftly transport combat troops and equipment such as tanks to the front. The aircraft will be inducted into the newlyformed 81 Skylord Squadron. The C-17 Globemaster III aircraft has been procured from the US under a deal expected to be over 20000 crore rupees. The C-17 plane will be operated from the advanced landing grounds in the north-eastern states as well as from high altitude bases in north and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The IAF has placed orders with the US for ten C-17 aircraft under the deal signed in 2011 and three of them have already been delivered. The US Air Force is scheduled to complete the delivery of all the 10 planes by the end of 2014. This aircraft will enhance the operational potential of the IAF with its payload carriage and performance and would augment the strategic reach of the nation during Operations, Disaster Relief or any similar mission. The induction of the C-17 is a major milestone in the modernization drive of the IAF. Presently three aircrafts have been delivered and are operational. The newly inducted C-17 Squadron (81 Squadron) will be based in Hindan.

Diana Nyad, 64, Became First Woman to Swim Across Florida Straits without Shark Cage
Diana Nyad, 64-year old American long-distance swimmer became the first person to cross Florida Straits from Cuba without any shark cage on 2 September 2013. This was her fifth attempt to cross the 110-mile (177-km) distance. Diana Nyad completed the 110-mile or 177-km distance. She departed from Havana on 31 August 2013. With this, she now has the record of the longest ocean swim without a shark cage. Diana Nyad was trying to cross the ocean since 35 years. The expedition was referred to as the Xtreme Dream by her. Other elders who created the records In the year 2012, Jamie Moyer, Colorado Rockies player at the age of 50 years now, became the oldest pitcher in Major League Baseball history to win a game. In the 2012 Toronto Marathon, Canadian Ed Whitlock, now 82, created the record when he ran

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in the Marathon in 3 hours 30 minutes. In the year 2008, Dana Torres at the age of 41 years became the oldest American female swimmer to win an Olympic medal. What benefited Diana Nyad? Diana Nyad had various crucial factors that supported her. Some of these included lack of jellyfish in the ocean, calm seas and favourable currents in Gulf Stream. She was accompanied by a team of ocean kayakers as well as the divers. Who is Diana Nyad? Diana Nyad was born in New York. She is a multilingual woman raised in South Florida. At the age of 12 years, she swam for six hours every day. In the year 1979, she successfully completed a swim from Bimini in the Bahamas to Florida. After this she retired from her career. She has several other records to her credit which also includes circling Manhattan in less than eight hours, in the year 1975. It is important to note that the Florida Straits has also been conquered two times earlier, but it was with the help of protective cage.

Gandhi Heritage Portal was launched by Prime Minister of India

Prime Minister of India Dr. Mamohan Singh on 2 September 2013 launched the Gandhi Heritage Portal in New Delhi. The Gandhi heritage Portal is set up to preserve, protect and disseminate original writings of Gandhiji. The Gandhi Heritage Portal is an initiative of Union Ministry of Culture. About The Gandhi Heritage Portal The Gandhi Heritage Portal is a technology-driven initiative aimed at making Gandhiji accessible all over the world on an electronic platform. It would be one of the most authentic open source archives on the life and work and thought of Mahatma Gandhi. The portal has 5 lakh pages of authentic and verified information and is expected to have over 15 lakh pages of information in multiple languages. The fundamental works of Mahatma Gandhi would be available on the portal includes Hind Swaraj, The Story of My Experiments with Truth (autobiography), From Yervada Mandir, Ashram Observances in Action, Constructive Programmes: Their Meanings and Plan, Key to Health and Gandhijis translation of the Gita. It will also provide an opportunity to enthusiasts, Gandhians and research scholars to read original journals like Hind Swaraj, Harijan. Harijan Bandhu, Indian Opinion and Young India. Gandhi Heritage Portal The Gandhi Heritage Portal has been developed at the Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat with the help of Union Ministry of Culture. The project was initially recommended by the Government of India-appointed panel headed by Gopal Krishna Gandhi. The Ministry of Culture had sanctioned 8 crore rupees as a corpus fund to the Sabarmati Ashram Preservation and Memorial Trust (SAPMT), Ahmedabad to create the portal. The Sabarmati Ashram is the largest repository of Gandhijis original writings.

Rajya Sabha Passed the National Food Security Bill 2013 through the Voice Vote
The Upper House of the Parliament, Rajya Sabha on 2 September 2013 passed the National Food Security Bill 2013, the aim of which is to provide subsidised foodgrains to 2/3rd population of India as their right. The bill is expected to benefit 82 crore people of India. The National Food Security Bill 2013 was approved by Rajya Sabha via the voice vote. The Union Cabinet, headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, on 19 March 2013 approved the National Food Security Bill. Lok Sabha on 26 August 2013 passed the National Food Security Bill 2013. The Bill was adopted by the House through a voice vote after a day-long debate. Objective of the National Food Security Bill 2013 The primary objective of the National Food Security Bill 2013 is to provide for food and nutritional security in human life cycle approach. This will be done by ensuring access to adequate quantify of quality food at affordable prices to people so that they can live a life with dignity and matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Primary Features of the National Food Security Bill 2013 National Food Security Bill 2013 will guarantee 5 kg of rice, wheat and coarse cereals per month per person at 3, 2 and 1 Rupees respectively. The Bill will enable India to join the selected set of nations which guarantee foodgrains to majority of its population.

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 The Food Security Programme launched under the National Food Security Bill 2013 will be the largest programme of the world with the 130000 crore Rupees government support. The Bill would require a total of 62 million tonnes of foodgrains. The National Food Security Bill 2013 is said to be the first step towards universalisation of Public Distribution System. Under the Bill, all the pregnant women as well as lactating mothers would be given free meal during the pregnancy till six months post delivery. The pregnant women will also be given maternity benefit of 6000 Rupees in installments. Children till the age of 14 years will also be getting free meals under the National Food Security Bill 2013. In case there is non-supply of the foodgrains, all the states will be paying the food security allowance to the beneficiaries. The National Food Security Bill 2013 is said to be the biggest game changer in the upcoming elections of 2014. The scheme will be linked to the Aadhar scheme which provides every citizen with a unique identification number that's linked to a database that includes the biometrics of all card-holders. What is Voice Vote in Indian Parliament? The Voice Vote is the voting method which is used by the legislatures. In this method, the votes are taken on the motion or the topic by responding to it verbally. Voice Vote is said to be the simplest as well as the fastest method of voting. This method is used by the deliberative assemblies. The Chair or the Presiding Officer puts the question in the assembly. First the ones in the favour of the motion or the topic are asked to indicate it verbally by yes or aye. Secondly, the ones against the motion are asked verbally to say No. The Chair or the Presiding Officer then makes the estimated count of all the sides and the results are declared. Union Cabinet cleared National Food Security Bill National Food Security Bill passed in Lok Sabha

Acer launched Liquid S2;World's First 4K Recording Smartphone

Acer on 2 September 2013 launched a new smartphone with a 6-inch screen called the Liquid S2 which is the worlds first 4K recording smartphone which is four times the resolution of current full HD. 4K video will be shot using the phones 13 megapixel rear camera and the power of a quadcore Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 processor which is clocked at a stunning 2.2GHz. The smartphone Liquid S2 has a full HD 6-inch screen with IPS technology at 368 pixels per inch. The rear camera boasts a 28mm lens, a BSI sensor and an LED ring flash, offering up to 27megapixels in a single picture. This is paired with a 2-megapixel wide-angle front-facing camera, allowing users to capture moments with an 88-degree wide viewing angle. The Liquid S2 has a 6-inch 1920x1080 resolution full HD 1080p touchscreen, a quad-core 2.2GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 processor and Google's Android 4.2.2 Jelly Bean mobile operating system, as well as 2GB of RAM

Cardiovascular Risks Increased During Winter than Summer: Research

Researchers from the Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne (IUMSP) revealed that the cardiovascular risks increase in the cold weather. The new multinational study was based on the cross-sectional data of ten studies from more than seven countries. The researchers explained that the risk factors of heart attack occur more in the winter season than the summer. Dr. Pedro Marques-Vidal of Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne (IUMSP) explained that the deaths occurring from cardiovascular disease are more in winter and much lower in summer. The study was therefore undertaken to study the seasonal patterns of the cardiovascular risks. In order to conduct the research, the information was obtained from 107090 subjects between the ages of 35 and 80. The countries with their respective numbers of patients were 21128 in Belgium, 15664 in Denmark, 1626 in France, 18370 in Italy, 25532 in Norway, 9359 in Russia and 15411 in Switzerland. Risk Factors that lead to cardiovascular diseases The researchers, during the study made a comparison of the factors such as waist circumference, BMI, glucose, lipids as well as blood pressure for every season. The entire data was adjusted on the basis of smoking, gender and age. Certain data such as glucose, lipids and BP, were adjusted for the BMI or on whether the patient was on some medication or not.

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The research team found out that various risk factors were more during January and February, i.e., during the winter season. These risk factors were comparatively lower from June to August, i..e., during the summer season. The systolic blood pressure levels were around 3.5 mmHg lower in the summer months than in the winter on an average. Dr. Pedro Marques-Vidal explained that though the difference was irrelevant for the individual but it was crucial for the overall population because the entire blood pressure distribution shifted to the higher values, thereby increasing the cardiovascular risks. Therefore, the impact of the season on blood pressure would be much higher on the cardiovascular risks. This is so because the combined impact of genetic markers on blood pressure was modest, i.e., between 2 and 3 mmHg. It was also found that the waist circumference, on an average was 1 cm (0.4 in) smaller in the summer months than the winter months. Likewise, in another factor, the overall cholesterol was 0.24 mmol/L lower in the months of summer in comparison to the winter. It is for all these reasons that people have to work out higher in the winter than in the summer. Extra effort need to be done for exercising and eating healthy. In another study, it was found whether seasonal pattern in the cardiovascular risk factors reverse in southern hemisphere, where the seasons are also reversed in relation to the northern hemisphere. The complete study would collect the information on around 200000 subjects from more than 12 countries of the world. The team of researchers was also conducting the study across 18 different countries, which involves 50 million deaths. Air Pollution as a factor In yet another related study, it was found out about what relation air pollution had with the heart attacks. Prof. Marc Claeys of Belgium in his study explained that there were no direct links between these two. His study involved 16000 patients. It is important to note that temperature changes as well as air pollution are most reported environmental factors which are responsible for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Better understanding and knowledge about the impact of environment on AMI will enable the medical care providers as well as policy-makers to optimise the prevention strategies for risk population. The study also found out about the independent environmental triggers of AMI. In the study, the researchers extracted the data from 32 Belgian percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) centres from the year 2006 to 2009. During this time, the weekly counts of AMI patients who went through the primary PCIs, was studied. These AMI counts were related with the average weekly meteorological data which was obtained from the daily measurements in the 73 different meteorological sites in Belgium. The team of researchers investigated the measurements from the temperature, relative humidity, black smoke as well as the air pollution.

Union Minister for Culture Inaugurated Exhibition on Indian Embroideries

The Union Minister for Culture Chandresh Kumari Katoch on 2 September 2013 inaugurated an exclusive exhibition on Indian embroideries- named Resurgence. The exhibition showcases revival of Indias weaves and embroideries. It is worth noticing that India has huge untapped potential of craftsmen and artisans and such platforms pave way for the restoration of the indigenous handicraft and enhance inter-state cultural discourse. Indian handicrafts usually get a lot of recognition from all over the world. During the inaugural function, the Union Minister for Culture also felicitated artisans for their exquisite work in embroidery. On the occasion, a symposium on Textile and Embroidery Traditions across India was also organised. The exhibition known as Resurgence has been opened from 2 September 2013 to 15 September 2013 at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.

Haraprasad Das was conferred the Moortidevi Award for 2012

Haraprasad Das was conferred the Moortidevi Award for 2012 for Vamsha. Vamsa is a poetic recreation of the Mahabharata in contemporary idiom, which has been recognised as a post-modern masterpiece. Das has done eleven works of poetry, four of prose, three translations and one piece of fiction. He was given the award at Shastri Bhavan by the Moortidevi Award Selection Board, chaired by oil minister Veerappa Moily. Moortidevi Award Moortidevi award is presented by the Bhartiya Jnanpith organization is presented by the Bhartiya Jnanpith Organisation. It carries cash prize, a plaque, a statue of goddess of learning Saraswati and a shawl. This is the second Moortidevi award given for Odia literature. In 1991, Dr Pratibha Ray

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received the award for her novel Yagnaseni.

Oracle to introduce Train the Trainer Initiative in UP

Leading software and hardware company Oracle on 2 September 2013 offered to introduce its courses in Uttar Pradesh schools, vocational, technical and higher education institutions under its Train the Trainer initiative. Oracle would be offering courses at three levels. First level involves Introduction to Computer Science which is mainly targeted at school and ITIs in the state and would be available free of cost to the faculties and students while second level comprises of Advance Computer Science is aimed at technical and degree students and under the third level of programme, Business Applications of Computer Science would be taught. As part of investment in community, Oracle intends to contribute meaningfully under its noncommercial educational reform programme in Uttar Pradesh.

War Crime Convicts to be dropped from Voting List in Bangladesh

The Bangladesh cabinet on 3 September 2013 approved a law under which names of war-crime convicts will be dropped from the national voting list. The cabinet has approved an amendment to the Electoral Roll Act under which war-criminals under the International Crimes Tribunal Act 1973 and the Bangladesh Collaborators Special Tribunal Act 1972 will be defranchised with their names dropped from the National Voters List. The amendment will be introduced in the forthcoming parliamentary session beginning 12 September 2013.Trial of war crimes have been going on and the two war crimes tribunals have so far convicted six war criminals. The Bangladesh Home Ministry has also received a list of names of 47 collaborators of the Pakistani Army during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. The ICT awarded capital punishment for former Jammat Rokan Moulana Abul Kalam Azad, Nayebe Amir of Jammat E Ismali Delwar Hossain Sayeeede, Jamat Secretary General Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujahid and Assistant Secretary General Mohammad Qamruzzaman for their crimes against humanity. Besides, former Jamat Amir Golam Azam awarded 90 years imprisonment while assistant secretary General Abul Qader Mollah got life term.

Astronomers found a Twin Star to Earth's own Sun Called HIP 102152
Astronomers found a twin star to Earth's own sun which is much older. The rare star is the oldest known solar twin and can tell what Earth's star will look like in 4 billion years. The star, called HIP 102152, appears to be as similar to the Sun in its basic characteristics as any other known star. The sun is only 4.6 billion years old, HIP 102152 is 8.2 billion years old. HIP 102152 is located about 250 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Capricornus (the Sea Goat), and was observed with the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile. One of the most basic elements on the Periodic Table, lithium was created in the Big Bang, along with hydrogen and helium. Sun contains just 1 percent of the lithium that was present in the gas cloud that birthed it. It was found that HIP 102152 has even less lithium than the Sun. Previous research concluded that younger stars contain more lithium than older stars. However, the discovery of HIP 102152 allowed scientists to formulate a clear correlation between age and lithium content for sun-like stars. The new study also discovered another interesting fact about HIP 102152, suggesting this star is even more sun-like than it seems. Both HP 102152 and the sun are deficient in certain elements, which happen to be common in Earth and in meteorites from space. This can hint that rocky, terrestrial planets like Earth might orbit HIP 102152 and the newly discovered Sun also supports life.

HRD Ministry Launched the Third all India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)
The Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) on 3 September 2013 launched the third All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)-2012-13. The Survey was initiated in the year 2011 to prepare a robust data-base on higher education. Data for the year 2010-11 was collected during the first year of the survey. Keeping in view the usefulness of data collected during the very first year, Ministry has decided to make this survey an annual exercise of data collection in higher education sector. The survey covers all the Higher Education (HE) Institutions of the country including Universities, Colleges, and Stand-Alone Institutions. The entire survey has been voluntary, based on motivation of respondents; and without any statutory mandate in place for collecting information of this

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nature. It needs a Survey like this to bring out the correct and complete picture of the system so that relevant statistics are available to the Central Government as well as State Governments, in order to devise future policies. The survey is also unique in the sense that it is a participatory effort between State Governments, Regulatory Statutory Authorities, and the Ministries of the Government of India. The Survey compiles and manages statistics directly online from respondent institutions. The main items of data collection under survey are Basic details, Programme details, Teaching & Non-Teaching Staff, Student Enrolment, Examination Results and Scholarships. The survey for the year 2011-12 is under progress. With the launch of 2012-13 survey, two year data could be collected simultaneously and the time-lag will be reduced to bare minimum.

3rd India-Republic of Korea Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue held in Seoul
The 3rd India-Republic of Korea (ROK) Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue (FPSD) was held in Seoul on 2 September 2013. Both nations discussed ways to further expand and deepen their Strategic Partnership. They undertook a comprehensive review of bilateral ties, including in the fields of economic collaboration, defense and security cooperation, cultural exchanges and people-to-people contacts. In this context they discussed the potential for space and nuclear cooperation, upgrading of the bilateral Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and collaboration in defense production. They agreed to step up cooperation in the spheres of maritime and cyber security. The two nations discussed the possible outcomes from the forthcoming visit to India of the President of ROK, H.E. Madame Park Geun-hye. Discussing regional and international subjects of mutual interest, India and Korea agreed to step up coordination on East Asian regional issues. The ROK side provided a briefing on the situation in the Korean Peninsula. Views were also exchanged on the recent developments in Afghanistan. It was agreed that the 4th India-ROK Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue will be held at New Delhi at a mutually convenient time in 2014.

Union Cabinet approved the proposal to set-up National Institute of Solar Energy for R&D
The Union Cabinet of India on 3 September 2013 approved the proposal for setting up of an autonomous National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE). The NISE will act as an apex national center for research and development and related activities in the area of solar energy technologies in India. It will also assist the Government to look forward towards the development aspects of the sector. The National Institute of Solar Energy will be established by converting Solar Energy Centre (SEC), Gurgaon with a long term vision to develop it as a world class institute. The Government would set-up a national team in the form of a Review-cum-Strategy Formulation Committee representation from industry, the scientific community, financial institutions to prepare a blue print. The committee will be responsible for various models available in the country and outside and prepare a roadmap for the Institute. Background Setting up of an Apex National Centre For Solar Energy is a part of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM), which was considered by the Prime Minister`s Council on Climate Change in August 2009. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission and other related proposals were approved by the Government of India in November 2009. While approving the JNNSM, the Government also approved specific targets and budget for the first phase of the Mission till March, 2013. This includes R&D in solar energy, setting up of a Centre of Excellence as an apex centre on different aspects of solar energy technologies. Comment The technologies related to the field of solar energy are constantly evolving and to accelerate the process of development in the sector, National Institute of Solar Energy is a good idea of the Government.

04-SEP-2013 National Symposium on Development and Nurturing of Biotechnology Held

A National Symposium on Development and Nurturing of Emerging Interface between Medical Science and Biotechnology was held in Gauhati University on 2 September 2013. The seminar was inaugurated by Ghulam Nabi Azad, Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare. Major Points Discussed During the Seminar It was discussed that the development of hybrid animals and plants for producing better variet-

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ies for milk or meat production are the examples of utilization of genetic re-combinations for commercial purposes. During recent years translational research has emerged as an important area for healthcare in general and the biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industries in particular. Over the years, biotechnology has become much more refined since India is now able to operate at the gene level. In case of healthcare applications, science has now moved from genetics in which selected genes were targeted and studied to genomics in which the structure and function of the genes of a particular species can be studied simultaneously by using DNA chips. Molecular methods are proving to be very useful in diagnosis and tracking. The Union Government of India has supported it, thereby leading to rapid strides in biotechnology and medical products in India. The Government of India created a Department of Biotechnology two decades ago. Financial aid is being extended not only through Department of Biotechnology, but many other central agencies such as Department of Science and Technology (DST), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Defence Research Development Organization (DRDO), Ministry of Environment & Forests and Indian Council of Medical Research under the Department of Health Research of Health Ministry. Ghulam Nabi Azad explained that the North-Eastern region faces peculiar problems because of its geography and long international borders with several countries which make human population vulnerable to transmission of many communicable diseases like influenza and vector borne diseases. Recent data from the ICMRs National Cancer Registry Programme has been an eye opener showing a very high prevalence of mouth (hypopharynx) and upper gastrointestinal tract (oesophagus) cancer, which is several times higher when compared with other parts of India. The problem of clustering cancers is primarily seen in East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Kamrup District of Assam.

Minister of Mauritius Met Minister of India for MoU between NSIC and Mauritius
The delegation led by H.E. Jangbahadoorsing Seetaram, Minister of Business, Enterprise and Cooperatives, Mauritius met with K. H. Muniyappa, Minister of State (Independent Charge), Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in New Delhi on 2 September 2013. It is worth noticing that India is Mauritius largest trading partner and has been the largest exporter of goods and services to Mauritius since 2007. Major points discussed during the meeting During the meeting, India and Mauritius discussed about the finalising of MoU on cooperation in the MSME sector. Discussion on signing of MoU between National Small Industries Corporation and Small & Medium Enterprises Development Authority of Mauritius was also done. What is MoU between National Small Industries Corporation and Small & Medium Enterprises Development Authority of Mauritius? The MoU between National Small Industries Corporation and Small & Medium Enterprises Development Authority of Mauritius is meant for the promotion of a favourable business environment as well as for empowerment of SMEs to emerge and grow and provides a service delivery network which in turn will increase the contribution of SMEs in the national economy. The MoU also facilitates an assistance and provide the necessary support to SMEs to gain market access and business opportunities and to compete successfully in the national and international markets for Mauritius. The MoU stated that, NSIC may provide consultancy to Mauritiuss SMEDA on mutually agreed terms, in implementation of its strategy for the development of Incubation Centres and strengthening of the SMEDA SME Resource and Technology Centre (SRTC) with emphasis on Research and Development (R & D) and Innovation. The MoU provides cooperation at all levels including technology transfer, Marketing and Financial in the MSME sector.

India to host 33rd Asian and Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators

India will be hosting the 33rd Asian and Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators (APCCA), 2013 in New Delhi from 22 to 27 September, 2013. The conference will be inaugurated by Union Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde. This is a prominent event for the correctional officers to share ideas and learn from others experiences and give direction to innovative ideas in correctional administration and welfare.

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Apart from delegates from 23 member countries, the delegates from States/UTs dealing with correctional administrations will also attend the conference. The theme of the conference for the year 2013 is Correction-Transformation-Re-integration. The conference is aimed to assist the reintegration of the released inmates back to the society. This entails strategically planned custodial interventions which will enable inmates to gainfully employ themselves in the society and also to sensitise the societal acceptance so that they are mainstreamed without any stigma. About APCC Asian & Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators (APCCA) is an organisation of 23 countries viz., Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, China, Fiji, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Korea, Macao, Malaysia, Mongolia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tonga and Vietnam. India is a founder member of this organization. Since 2008 India is an elected member of the Governing Board of the organization. Every year the annual conference is organised by the member countries on rotational basis where Correctional Administrators of member countries exchange ideas in relation to the prison reforms in the Asia Pacific region. The conference gives correctional officers a chance to express their knowledge and exchange best practices being adopted in various countries. In 2012 the conference was organised by Brunei. Correctional officers Correctional officers are responsible for overseeing individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting trial or who have been sentenced to serve time in a jail, reformatory, or prison.

8th Annual Convention of Central Information Commission Concluded at New Delhi

The two day 8th Annual Convention of Central Information Commission concluded at New Delhi on 3 September 2013. The convention was inaugurated on 2 September 2013 by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee. The theme of the convention was Eight years of RTI: A Retrospective. A noted historian and columnist, Ramachandra Guha delivered the keynote address on Democracy in India: Mid-life Crisis. The 2-day convention had three technical sessions on RTI and inclusive growth, RTI-an anticorruption tool and Media and RTI with eminent panelists taking part in the sessions. Sessions of the Convention The convention had two sessions on RTI- an anti-corruption tool and Media & RTI. The panel discussion on RTI as an anti corruption tool had the legendry former Chief Election Commissioner J. M. Lyngdoh, Pratyush Sinha, the former CVC, well known RTI activist Subhash Agrawal and Anjali Bhardwaj and Shailesh Gandhi, the former information Commissioner and himself no mean RTI activist. M. L. Sharma, Information Commissioner and former Special Director, CBI moderated the session and brought his considerable experience in fighting corruption to bear on the discussion. Panel Discussions The discussions were held on the need of electoral reforms and the role the RTI can play in that. Apart from this, the discussion was held on how the RTI can prevent and contain corruption in public life not only by promoting transparency in the decision making process but also by continuous public interrogation of those in authority. The last panel discussion included relationship between the media and RTI with eminent media persons participating in the discussion. The discussion was also held about the relationship between RTI and the media and the mutually complementary and supportive role they play.

Union Government of India Approved Proposal for Setting up BRLF

The Union Government of India on 3 September 2013 approved the proposal for setting up of the Bharat Rural Livelihood Foundation (BRLF) as an independent charitable society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. About Bharat Rural Livelihood Foundation (BRLF) The role of BRLF is to facilitate and upscale civil society action in partnership with Government for transforming livelihoods and lives of rural households, with an emphasis on women, particularly in the Central Indian Tribal Region. BRLF will provide financial grants to Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in order to meet their human resource and institutional costs for up-scaling of proven interventions

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 It will also facilitate to invest in institutional strengthening of smaller CSOs and capacity building of professional resources working at the grassroots. Projects supported by BRLF would be able to reach 10 lakh poor families by the end of the fifth year. BRLF will also additionally support the capacity building of 1000 CSO professionals and institutional strengthening of a significant number of smaller CSOs within the above time frame. BRLF will have the country-wide mandate, but for the start-up the the initial focus of the organisation will be on the Central Indian Tribal Region, centered on blocks having significant tribal population across 170 districts in the States of Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Gujarat. Formation of Bharat Rural Livelihood Foundation (BRLF) The Union Government of India will release 500 crore Rupees for creation of the corpus fund of the new Society, in two tranches. BRLF will be constituted as a partnership between Government on the one hand and private sector philanthropies, private and public sector undertakings (under Corporate Social Responsibility) on the other hand. The proposal was, at first considered by the Union Cabinet on 18 April 2013. It was then referred to the Group of Ministers under chairmanship of the Finance Minister. The GoM eventually held its meeting on 21 August 2013 and recommended the proposal.

Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs Approved Proposal for Restructuring SJSRY

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the proposal for restructuring of the centrally sponsored Scheme of Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) in the 12th Plan. The Scheme will now be called National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) with an allocation of approximately 6405 crore Rupees. About National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) The mission of National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) is reduction of poverty and vulnerability of the urban poor households by enabling them to access gainful self-employment and skilled wage employment opportunities. The mission will also aim at providing shelter equipped with essential services to the urban homeless in a phased manner. Apart from this, the mission will also address livelihood concerns of the urban street vendors also by facilitating access to suitable spaces, institutional credit, social security and skills to the urban street vendors for accessing emerging market opportunities. The primary focus of NULM will be community mobilisation and women empowerment. NULM envisages universal mobilisation of urban poor households into thrift and credit-based Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their federations/collectives. The SHGs will also serve as the support system for the poor, to meet their financial and social need. National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) will facilitate establishment of City Livelihood Centres (CLCs) in the Mission cities in order provide the platform whereby the urban poor can market their services and access information on self-employment, skill training and other benefits. Target of the National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) The main target of the NULM is urban poor who are occupationally vulnerable for Employment through Skills Training & Placement (EST&P). The mission will focus on providing assistance for development as well as upgrading of the skills of the urban poor so as to enhance their capacity for self-employment and salaried employment. NULM intends to provide training to the urban poor as per the skill demand from the market, so that they can set up self-employment ventures or secure salaried employment. Through its Self-Employment Programme (SEP), NULM will provide financial assistance to individuals and groups of urban poor to set up gainful self-employment as well as micro-enterprise ventures. The Support to Urban Street Vendors (USV) component will cover a socio-economic survey of street vendors, development of pro-vending urban planning and vendors markets, credit enablement of vendors, skill development and micro-enterprise development and convergence under various schemes of the Government. The aim of NULM is also to provide shelter for the urban homeless equipped with essential services. The shelters should be permanent all-weather 24 x 7 shelters for the urban homeless.

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Under the scheme, there will be provisions of establishing permanent community shelters for a minimum of one hundred persons, for every one lakh urban population. Implementation of NULM The NULM will be implemented in two phases: Phase I (2013-2017) and Phase II (2017-2022). In Phase I, NULM will target all cities with a population of one lakh or more and district headquarter towns with a population of less than one lakh as per Census of India 2011. Funding of this project will be shared between the Centre and the States in the ratio of 75:25. For the North Eastern and Special Category States (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand), this ratio will be 90:10.

Union Cabinet approved the India-Abu Dhabi Bilateral Air Services Agreement
The Union cabinet of India on 3 September 2013 approved the India-Abu Dhabi bilateral air services agreement. Under this agreement the airlines of India and Abu-Dhabi can fly 50000 seats each week, an increase from the present level of 13700. This increase of 36670 seats will take place in a phased manner spanning over a three-year period. An additional 11000 seats per week would be added to the current 13700 in 2013, another 12800 seats per week would be added in 2014 and 12870 more in 2015. The bilateral air services agreement between India and Abu Dhabi allows their designated airlines to operate as well as increase or decrease the number of flights operating between them, the number of seats per week and even the type of the aircraft.

Rakesh Sood appointed as Prime Ministers Special Envoy

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in first week of September 2013 appointed Rakesh Sood as his new Special envoy for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation. Rakesh Sood retired from the Indian Foreign Service in March 2013. About Rakesh Sood Rakesh Sood, a 1976 batch IFS officer and he held different positions including, Indias former Ambassador to Nepal, Afghanistan and France and the countrys first Ambassador in charge of Disarmament in Geneva. Rakesh Sood served in New Delhi for nine years as Joint Secretary DISA (Disarmament and International Security Affairs) from 1992 to 2000. In that post he oversaw the negotiations concerning the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the deliberations on the Fissile Materials Cutoff Treaty (FMCT). In 1998 when India carried out a series of nuclear tests to become a declared nuclear power, Rakesh Sood accompanied then National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra to various world capitals to explain Indias stand on its newly developed nuclear capability. Rakesh Sood was also participated in the talks on security, non-proliferation, disarmament and related issues between Jaswant Singh, then Minister of External Affairs and Strobe Talbott, President Clintons Deputy Secretary of State in 1990s. The talks finally resulted in a waiver that allowed India to have access to civil nuclear technology despite the fact that the country is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

Financial Support for Tertiary Care Cancer Facilities Approved by the CCEA
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the scheme for strengthening the tertiary care cancer facilities under the National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, CVDs and Stroke (NPCDCS). The total cost of this is 4697 crore Rupees with the Central Government and State share of 3535 crore Rupees and 1162 crore Rupees respectively. What does the proposal seek? The aim of the proposal is to enhance the tertiary care cancer facilities available in the country, address spatial imbalances, reduce waiting period for diagnosis and treatment, provide access to free/affordable facilities for the poor and increase availability of human resources trained for cancer. The proposal is to assist the State or Union Territory Governments in setting up State Cancer Institutes (SCI) and for setting up or strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer Centres (TCCC). The scheme will enhance the physical (equipment) capacity. Apart from this, the teaching and research facilities for cancer will also be strengthened in all the States. The implementation of the proposal will help in increasing radio therapy as well as medical

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oncology and other cancer related facilities in underserved areas. The implementation of the proposal will additionally help in increasing the bed capacities for in-patient treatment. 20 State Cancer Institutes (SCI) will be established in 20 States and 50 Tertiary Care Cancer Centres (TCCC) in different parts of the country. Financial assistance of up to 120 crore Rupees as well as 45 crore Rupees would be facilitated for SCI and TCCC respectively, inclusive of Government of Indias share of 75 percent and State share of 25 percent. In addition to diagnosis and treatment, the assisted institutions will impart training to doctors, nurses, technicians etc. Apart from this, there will be the activities pertaining to prevention, early detection, treatment and rehabilitation being undertaken in various districts under the National Rural Health Mission (now the National Health Mission) component of the programme. Cancer cases detected during screening at the district levels will be treated at the SCI/TCCC. Recurring costs will be borne by the State Governments and the institution concerned. The recurring cost for the central monitoring cell at Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW) and for the Cancer Registries component will however be borne by the Union Government of India. It is important to note that cancer has become the major public health challenge in India. It is also one of the major causes of deaths in India. It is also estimated that in India, there are 28 lakh cases of cancer at any point of time. New cases every year and annual mortality are estimated to be 11 lakh and 5 lakh respectively.

Tommy Morrison, the former Heavy Weight Champion died

Tommy Morrison, the former heavy weight champion, who was diagnosed positive for HIV died at the age of 44, on 1 September 2013 at a hospital in Omaha, Nebraska. As a boxer, he was nicknamed as The Duke and in his entire boxing career; he played 52 professional fights and lost only 3 of them. Morrison came in limelight in the year 1993 after he defeated George Foreman to win the World Boxing Organization (WBO) Heavyweight Title. He also gained popularity. He also became famous after being casted as a co-star against Sylvester Stallone in the 1990 boxing movie Rocky V. About Tommy Morrison In the year 1996, he was tested positive with HIV before a fight against Arthur Weathers, which effectively ended his career as a professional boxer. He was born in Gravette, Arkansas and was an Irish-American raised in Delaware country of Oklahoma He started his professional boxing career in November 1988, in which he was knocked out by William Mohammad in New York city He fought against some of the legends of the boxing world namely Ray Mercer, Carl Williams, Tim Tomashek, Ross Puritty and others

Golfer Henrik Stenson won the Deutsche Bank Title 2013

Henrik Stenson, the golfer from Sweden on 2 September 2013 won the Deutsche Bank title after shooting a five under 66. This is his first win at any PGA tour in three years, where he finished at 22-under 262 to tie the tournament at the Tournament Players Club (TPC), Boston. To win the title, he surpassed American Steve Stricker with two shots, who finished second in the tournament. Sergio Garcia of Spain and Graham DeLaet of Canada finished at the thiord position in the tour. Earlier he had been the runner-up of the two PGA tour in 2013 against Phil Mickelson at a Major and Tiger Woods at a World Golf Championship. About Henrik Stenson Stenson was born in Gothenburg and turned up to be a professional golfer in 1999. In 2001, he joined the major European Tour and till date has own seven major European tour events In European Order of Merit, he finished under the list of top ten, from 2005 to 2008 From 2005 to 2008 he finished each year in the top 10 of the European Order of Merit About Deutsche Bank Championship Deutsche Bank Championship is a golf PGA tour that is held every year over the Labor Day weekend at the Tournament Players Club of Boston in Norton, Massachusetts. The tournament for the first time was held in 2003. The basic difference of this event from other events of the PGA tour is that it is held from Friday to Monday, whereas other events are held from Thursday to Sunday. Its

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final round is played on Labor Day (first Monday of September is a Labor Day in US). At present this event is managed by Tiger Woods Foundation.

Indo-Japan Monorail and Light Rail Transit (LRT) Seminar Held at New Delhi
The Indo-Japan Monorail and Light Rail Transit (LRT) seminar was held at New Delhi on 3 September 2013. The Minister of Urban Development and Parliamentary Affairs, Kamal Nath addressed the seminar. It is important to note that the Japanese Government and the Japanese Companies extended their cooperation in the development of Metro system in India, which will also be extended for to the development of Monorail and LRT system in various cities of India. The Monorail system can be very useful for congested areas of the Indian cities as well as can also prove to be environment friendly. Monorail can be essential to supplement the Metro system. Development of the Monorail project The working group on Urban Transport for the 12th Five Year Plan gave its recommendations for the LRT system in India. According to the recommendations, LRT should be provided in all cities with a population of million plus. According to the 2011 census, there are 53 such cities in India. The State Government of Maharashtra is already constructing two corridors of Monorail in the city of Mumbai. Apart from this, the State Governments of Delhi, Tamil Nadu and Kerala have also prepared DPRs for Monorail Project. In Delhi, a Monorail Project is being implemented over a distance of 11 Kms between Shastri Park to Trilok Puri. This project would be completed by the year 2017. The report of the High powered expert committee which was released in March 2011 revealed that the estimated total expenditure of 39 lakh crore would be incurred on Indian urban infrastructure and services by the year 2031. This report was commissioned by Ministry of Urban Development Government of India. The expenditure on urban transport and roads together will be more than half the total expenditure at 23 lakh crore Rupees.

Raj Kundra wrote a book entitled How Not to Make Money

How Not to Make Money: Raj Kundra Raj Kundra, the millionaire businessman has written a book titled, How Not to Make Money. This is the first book written by Raj Kundra and it narrates a story of three childhood friends Jai, Mike and Aziz who made a decision to get rich quick. The Book is based on a research of the Missing Trader Fraud, who cheated billions of Euros in the early 2000s, depriving the UK Government and Europe. The book is being published by Random House India and would be released in October 2013. About Raj Kundra He is a British-Indian businessman and a part-owner of the IPL team of Rajasthan Royals He is the husband of bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty

Raghuram Rajan succeeded Subbarao as the 23rd Governor of RBI

Rajan took over the charge as the 23rd Governor of Reserve Bank of India on 4 August 2013 as a successor of outgoing Governor of RBI, Dr. Subbarao. Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of India on 4 August 2013 approved the appointment of Raghuram Rajan (50) as the new Governor of Reserve Bank of India for next three years. About Raghuram Rajan He has served as the Chief economist at the International Monetary Fund Raghuram Govind Rajan was born on 3 February 1963 He is the youngest person to become the Governor of the RBI He is credited as a person, who predicted the economic crisis of 2008 He is an alumnus of IIT-Delhi and IIM-Ahmedabad. He received his Doctorate degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) He is the visiting professor for Swedish Parliamentary Commission, World Bank and Federal Reserve Board. He also served as the president of the American Finance Association

05-SEP-2013 Vice President of India Released the Book Titled Ahmev Radha, Ahmev Krishnah
The Vice President of India M. Hamid Ansari released the book titled Ahmev Radha, Ahmev Krishnah at New Delhi on 4 September 2013. At the release function, the Vice President of India called people of India to stay in connection with the cultural roots for the purpose of overall develop-

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ment. About the book Ahmev Radha, Ahmev Krishnah Ahmev Radha, Ahmev Krishnah is the collection of poems in Sanskrit language. The book is written by Gulab Kothari, Chief Editor of Hindi newspaper Rajasthan Patrika. The book, according to M. Hamid Ansari, is written in a creative manner in both Sanskrit as well as Hindi languages. It is important to note that Sanskrit is one of the most ancient languages of India. The book Ahmev Radha, Ahmev Krishnah describes the complicated issue of personality development in very simple and interesting words. Bhartiya Gyanpith has also honoured this book with the prestigious Moortidevi Prize.

Himachal Pradesh scrapped Palchan-Rohtang Ropeway Project

Himachal Pradesh cabinet on 4 September 2013 decided to cancel construction of PalchanRohtang ropeway project in Kullu district. The proposed project was planned to transport around 9000 visitors between Palchan and Rohtang daily to decongest the Manali-Leh road. There is a huge rush of tourists between May and July every year. The proposed ropeway project is 9-km-long. It will connect Palchan village with the 13050-feethigh Rohtang Pass. The ropeway project was scrapped following objection from taxi operators who were wary of losing business if the proposed ropeway till Rohtang Pass was constructed. The cabinet decided to cancel the project to safeguard the interests of taxi operators and others in the area. The ropeway project could destroy employment of thousands of people engaged in tourism activities. However, heavy influx of vehicles is causing environment pollution at Rohtang, resulting in the damage to the fragile ecology. National Environmental Engineering Regional Institute (NEERI) had submitted to Himachal Pradesh high court a report in which it had recommended building a ropeway for better tourism management in the area.

GSAT7, India's First Defence Satellite, Successfully Placed in the Geosynchronous Orbit
Indias advanced multi-band communication satellite GSAT-7, launched from Kourou, French Guiana on 30 August 2013, was successfully placed in the Geosynchronous Orbit with an altitude of about 36000 km above Earths surface on 3 September 2013. French Guiana is an overseas region of France on the North Atlantic coast of South America. GSAT-7 was placed in the Geosynchronous Orbit after successfully completing the last of the three orbit-raising manoeuvres commanded from ISROs Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan. Later, on the same day, the communication antennae of GSAT-7, including the UHF Helix antenna, were deployed successfully. Thereafter, the GSAT-7 was put in its final orbital configuration, stabilised on its three-axis by the momentum wheels. The GSAT-7 Satellite would reach its assigned orbital slot of 74 degree East longitude in the Geostationary Orbit within the next 10 days. It is planned that on 14 September 2013, the communication transponders in UHF, S, C and Ku bands will be switched on. The GSLV Vehicle assembly and checkout would be completed at the Vehicle Assembly Building by the first week of December 2013 and the launch would take place by December 2013. About GSAT7 It is an advanced communication satellite that will help by providing low bit rate voice to high bit rate data communication. Payload of the GSAT7 is designed to provide communication capabilities to users in distant oceanic regions. Its solar arrays generate 2900 W of electrical power. What is Geosynchronous Orbit? Geosynchronous Orbit is also abbreviated as GSO. It is the orbit around Earth which has the orbital period of one sidereal day or around 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds. This sidereal day matches the Earth's sidereal rotation period.

HRD Ministry Inaugurated the Sixth Global Skills Summit (GSS) At FICCI
The Human Resource Development Minister Dr M M Pallam Raju on 4 September 2013 inaugurated the sixth Global Skills Summit (GSS) at FICCI. The goal of HRD Ministry was to achieve national skilling 50 crore Indians by 2022. For this purpose, the challenge would be to engage the youth of the country to participate in developing skills without inhibitions.

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It is important to note that the programmes have been structured in such a way that the private sector and industry would play a leadership role and an enabling environment would be provided for skill development. There would be inclusion of Industry as partners in setting up schools, skill development centres, polytechnics, community colleges and even provide Skill Programmes in Colleges and Universities. The opportunity for the purpose of promotion of skill development in existing educational institutions is also being explored. In the recent past, National Skills Development Agency (NSDA) was formed for National Skill Qualification Framework. About the Global Skills Summit (GSS) Global Skills Summit (GSS) is the two-day FICCI annual event which is being organised in collaboration with Ministry of Human Resource Development, Ministry of Labour and Employment and National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). Every year, there is a country partner for this and for 2013 Global Skills Summit; the country partner is New Zealand. The theme of the sixth GSS is Industry Leads. At the occasion of GSS, the HRD Ministry also released two reports- Industry in driving seat and India New Zealand Partnership on Skills. The report entitled Industry in driving seat, highlights the vocational education and training scenario (VET) of India. It also outlines concrete recommendations that can be taken up by respective State Skill Development/ Employment Missions for perceptible improvement in programme delivery in a time-bound manner.

Microsoft Decided to Buy Nokia's Mobile Phone Unit and Services

Microsoft Corporation and Nokia Corporation on 3 September 2013 announced that both companies have decided to enter into a transaction whereby Microsoft will purchase substantially all of Nokias Devices & Services business, license Nokias patents, and license and use Nokias mapping services. Under the terms of the agreement, Microsoft will pay 3.79 billion Euros to purchase substantially all of Nokias Devices & Services business, and 1.65 billion Euros to license Nokias patents, for a total transaction price of 5.44 billion Euros in cash. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2014, subject to approval by Nokias shareholders, regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. Under the terms of the agreement, 32000 people of Nokia Company are expected to transfer to Microsoft, including 4700 people in Finland and 18300 employees directly involved in manufacturing, assembling and packaging of products worldwide. In India, the deal is expected to pave the way for Microsoft to leverage Nokias strong distribution and manufacturing base. The factory at Sri Perumbudur near Chennai is one of the biggest factories for Nokia. Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational communications corporation, headquartered in Keilaniemi, Espoo, a city neighbouring Finland's capital Helsinki. Nokias principal products are mobile telephones and portable IT devices with 128445 employees in 120 countries, sales in more than 150 countries. Nokia Timeline 1871: Founded by Fredrik Idestam. Nokia engaged in making of Paper, tyres, boots and cables for 100 years. 1987: Launched its first phone the Mobira Cityman that weighed almost 1kg. 1992: Sells non-mobile divisions and launches first digital GSM phone, the Nokia 1011. 2003: Basic 1100 phone launched. Goes on to sell 250 million units and become the world's most popular consumer electronic device. 2011: Abandons Symbian mobile phone operating software and switches to the Windows platform instead. 2013: Launched the Lumia 1020 boasting a 41 megapixel camera.

US Senate Committee: Obama can use limited force against Syria

The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee on 4 September 2013 approved a resolution, granting President Barack Obama authority to use limited force against the President Bashar al-Assads regime in Syria. The Senate Committee voted 10 for and 7 against to approve the authorization of the resolution, the request for which was made by President Barack Obama on 31 August 2013. The move will be debated by the US Congress in second week of September and after its authorisation President Obama will get the authority for limited military action against Syria for 60 days. The resolution does not allow the use of ground forces.

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The resolution gives Obama the authority to deploy force in response to the Assad regime's criminal use of chemical weapons against the Syrian people. The President is authorised to extend the strike period by another 30 days under certain conditions. The resolution states that military action must be aimed at deterring and preventing Syria from carrying out future chemical weapons attacks. The US has alleged that the nerve agent SARIN was used by the Assad regime on 21 August 2013 in which least 1429 people were killed, including over 400 children. About The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee The Senate Foreign Relations Committee was established in 1816 as one of the original ten standing committees of the Senate. Throughout its history, the committee has been instrumental in developing and influencing United States foreign policy, at different times supporting and opposing the policies of Presidents and Secretaries of The State. The committee has considered, debated, and reported important treaties and legislation, ranging from the purchase of Alaska in 1867 to the establishment of the United Nations in 1945. It also holds jurisdiction over all diplomatic nominations. Through these powers, the committee has helped shape foreign policy of broad significance, in matters of war and peace and international relations.

Minister of MSME constituted District Level Advisory Committee to monitor PMEGP

The Minister for MSME K H Muniyappa constituted a District Level Advisory Committee on the recent initiatives for enhancing the effectiveness of implementation of Prime Ministers Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP). The conference was held at New Delhi on 4 September 2013 and it explained about the measures taken by the Ministry for improved implementation of its flagship scheme are expected to fight economic slowdown by faster creation of enterprises and jobs in the micro sector. The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) on 30 August 2013 constituted an Advisory Committee for each district of India for monitoring the progress of Prime Ministers Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) with active involvement of Members of Parliament from the district. Highlights of the District Level Advisory Committee It was highlighted that the Ministry of MSME has approved constitution of a District Level Advisory Committee comprising around 30 members which would provide overall guidance and suggestions for the implementation of the programme. The District Level Advisory Committee would liaise and coordinate with KVIC, State Government and other agencies including Banks for effective mobilization of young entrepreneurs under PMEGP. District Level Advisory Committees role would be to make sure that the scheme is implemented in accordance with its guidelines. Constitution of the District Level Advisory Committee This Committee would be chaired by the Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) elected from the District having the largest part of the district under his/ her Parliamentary constituency. The other members would include Members of State Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council, Chairperson of Zilla Panchayat, representatives of SC/ST, OBC, minority and women and one professional from social work/ social science, representatives of bank and financial institutions. District Magistrate/ Collector will be its member-convener. The committee will meet quarterly. KVIC which is the nodal agency for the scheme at the national level will take the necessary action. About Prime Ministers Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) Prime Ministers Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is the major credit linked subsidy programme. The Union Government of India released 5251.51 crore Rupees under the scheme since 2008-09.

Lok Sabha Passed the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Bill, 2011
Lok Sabha on 4 September 2013 passed the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Bill (PFRDA), 2011, with official amendments. The Bill (PFRDA) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 24 March 2011 to provide a statutory regulatory body to the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) under the provisions of the Bill. This legislation also seeks empower-

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ment of PFRDA for regulation of New Pension System (NPS). The PFRDA Bill 2011 was referred to the Standing Committee on Finance on 29 March 2011 for examination and report and the committee submitted its report on 30 August 2011. Few of the key recommendations of the Standing Committee on Finance: Minimum assured returns would be allowed to the subscribers, who seek the minimum assured returns in the schemes that provides minimum assured returns notified by the Authority Withdrawals will be permitted from the individual pension account subject to the conditions, such as, purpose, frequency and limits, as may be specified by the regulations The foreign investment in the pension sector at 26% or such percentage as may be approved for the Insurance Sector, whichever is higher At least one of the pension fund managers shall be from the public sector To establish a vibrant Pension Advisory Committee with representation from all major stakeholders to advise PFRDA on important matters of framing of regulations under the PFRDA Act The Bill also seeks making of the PFRDA as a statutory authority, at present it is termed as the non-statutory status. The National Pension Scheme would be designed on the principle of you save while you earn and will mainly aim to cater to the people with regular income. Subscribers will also get a choice to invest their funds (also assured returns) in the government bonds as well as the other funds depending upon their capacity to take risk. The New Pension Policy was made mandatory for employees of Central Government (excluding the armed forces), who have entered the services after 1 January 2004 and it has also been notified in 26 states for their employees. It can be accessed by each and every citizen of India that includes unorganized sector workers on voluntary basis and it came into effect on 1 May 2009. Swavalamban Scheme has been launched by the Government of India to encourage people from the unorganized sector to voluntarily save for their retirement. The scheme was launched in 201011 budget. Constitution of the statutory PFRDA is felt necessary to effectively invest and manage the huge funds that belongs to a large number of subscribers and to ensure the integrity of NPS. As the number of subscribers noted on 14 August 2013 under NPS was 52.83 lakh and the total corpus of 34965 crore. The defined powers, duties and responsibilities of NPS would help the subscribers of NPS to reap maximum benefits. The PFRDA Bill authorizes the PFRDA to establish a Pension Advisory Committee by notification under Clause 44 of the PFRDA Bill, 2011. The Pension Advisory Committee would be responsible for advising the Authority on the matters related to the making of the regulations under the ambit of the PFRDA Act. Market based returns and wide coverage based on several investment options in the pension sector will build up the confidence in the subscribers, whereas withdrawals for limited purposes from Tier-I pension account will be an incentive for them to join NPS.

Teachers Day Celebrated across India on the Birth Anniversary of Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
5 September: Teachers Day 5 September 2013 was designated as the Teachers Day in India. The day is dedicated to the first vice president of India and the second President of India, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was born on this day in South India. India celebrates the Teachers Day on the birth anniversary of this Bharat Ratna Awardee (1954). On this day, the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee also presented the National Awards to meritorious teachers from all over India. These awards were instituted in 1958 in order to give the public recognition to the teachers of the country in primary, middle as well as secondary schools. The teachers, on this day, are honoured for their contribution towards development of the society and the country. Who was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan? Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on 5 September 1888. He was an Indian philosopher and statesman as well as a renowned scholar. He was the first Vice President of India (19521962). He was also the second President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in the year 1954, which is the highest civilian award in India. Other honours received by him include the British Knight Bachelor in 1931 and honorary membership of the Order of Merit (1963).

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The World Teachers Day It is important to note that every country has its own Teachers day, which is celebrated on different dates. But there is also the World Teachers day, which is recognised by UNESCO. 5 October is celebrated as the World Teachers Day. A different theme is selected for every year to celebrate and honour the teachers of the world.

President of India Presented the National Awards to Teachers on Teachers Day

The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee presented the National Awards to teachers from across the country at a function at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi on 5 September 2013. The awards were given away on the occasion of the Teachers Day. Pranab Mukherjee The National Awards were given to 336 teachers for their meritorious performance. The President explained that the goal of todays education in India should be All for Knowledge and Knowledge for All. The Human Resource Development Minister Dr. M.M. Pallam Raju, on the occasion explained that the Union Government of India planned to initiate the National Mission on Teachers and Teaching. The National Mission on Teachers and Teaching would pursue the long term goal of building a strong professional cadre of teachers by setting performance standards and creating top class institutional facilities for innovative training and professional development of teachers. There were 177 primary teachers and 140 secondary teachers among the awardees. 6 Sanskrit teachers and 4 Madarsa teachers were also honored on the occasion. The scheme of the National Awards to teachers was introduced in 1958 with the objective of enhancing the prestige of teachers and giving public recognition to teachers of outstanding merit. Each award constitutes a certificate of merit, a silver medal and a cash prize of 25000 Rupees.

06-SEP-2013 FCIL Signed Mou with CIL, GAIL and RCF for Revival of Talcher Urea Plant in Odisha
Fertilizer Corporation of India Ltd. (FCIL) signed an MoU with Coal India Ltd. (CIL), GAIL India Ltd. and Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. (RCF) for revival of Talcher Urea Plant in Odisha on 5 September 2013. The MoU was signed in presence of Union Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Veerapa Moily, Minister of Coal, Sriprakash Jaiswal and Minister of State (I/C) for Chemicals and Fertilizers, Statistics and PI, Srikant Kumar Jena. It is important to note that the Talcher Unit of FCIL is being revived by a consortium of RCF, CIL, GAIL and FCIL at an estimated cost of about 80000 crore Rupees. This is a unique project being setup on Coal Gasification for production of 1.2 MTPA Urea and Ammonium Nitrate. CIL shall supply about 5 million tons per annum of coal for this project. Under the proposed revival, two separate Joint Venture (JV) Companies will be formed. JV-1 would take up upstream coal gasification and gas purification with GAIL having major stake. JV-2 would take up down-stream Urea-cum-Ammonium Nitrate Complex and off-sites, including Power Plant & Coal Washery and will have major stakes of RCF & CIL with minor stake by FCIL & GAIL. It is important to note that pre-project activities for revival of Talcher project have already started. GAIL has already floated tender for pre-qualification of Coal-Gas Technology Supplier. RCF has also floated tender calling for LSTK bids for Ammonia - Urea plant. The project will not only reduce the dependence on imported urea but shall also utilize indigenously available feedstock. The project is expected to be commissioned by 2017.

Indian Railways Decided to Install New Fuel Saving Device in Diesel Locomotives
Indian Railways decided to install a new fuel saving device called Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) in Diesel Locomotives which will result in saving of more than 20 lakh Rupees per locomotive annually. As a start up, the APU has been installed in twelve existing diesel locomotives through retrofitment. It was planned to fit APU on 100 per cent in newly built diesel locomotives which will then result in saving of more than 60 crore Rupees annually in the future. It is important to note that the use of APU also results in lower carbon dioxide emission and other pollutants like HC, NOx and CO. Purpose of installing Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) Due to a large number of trains, moving on limited track, some trains have to wait for path or for giving precedence to other trains. Locomotives of these trains remain in idle condition because of the requirement to provide compressed air for train brake which is supplied by compressor driven by engine and to charge the locomotive battery. In order to save fuel during idling, Indian railways

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are providing a system called Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) in Diesel Locomotives. In APU System main Engine shuts down and small 25 HP Engine starts, and charges batteries and air brake pipes, when locomotive idles for more than 10 minutes. The diesel engine of APU consumes only three litres of diesel per hour in comparison to 25 litres by the main engine. The expected savings per locomotive fitted with APU will be 20 lakh Rupees annually on account of saving in fuel oil only. What is Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)? APU is a self-contained unit containing a small diesel engine coupled to a compressor and alternator for battery charging. It has its own set of controls, accessories and is integrated to the existing microprocessor control system of locomotive.

Ronald H. Coase, Nobel Prize Winner and Known Economist, Died At 102
Ronald H. Coase, the winner of Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science in 1991, died on 2 September 2013 in Chicago. He was 102 years old. The University of Chicago announced about his death. Life History of Ronald H. Coase Ronald Harry Coase was born on 29 December 1910 in London. He was the British-American economist and author. He served as the Clifton R. Musser Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Chicago Law School. He received his education from the University of London External Programme in 192729. Thereafter, he went to the London School of Economics and took courses with Arnold Plant. In the year 1991, he won the Nobel Prize in Economics. Ronald H. Coase is known for two of his most popular articles- The Nature of the Firm (1937) and The Problem of Social Cost (1960). The Nature of the Firm introduced the methodologies of transaction costs for explaining the limits as well as nature of the firms. On the other hand, The Problem of Social Cost explained how the property rights can overcome the issues of externalities. This was popularly known as the Coase Theorem. Ronald Coase is also referred to as the Father of Reform in policy for allocation of the electromagnetic spectrum. This was based on the article titled The Federal Communications Commission (1959). Renowned publications of Ronald Harry Coase The Nature of the Firm The Problem of Social Cost Durability and Monopoly The Lighthouse in Economics The Institutional Structure of Production The Conduct of Economics: The Example of Fisher Body and General Motors The Industrial Structure of Production: A Research Agenda for Innovation in an Entrepreneurial Economy How China Became Capitalist (2012) co-authored with Ning Wang

Indian Writer Sushmita Banerjee was killed in Afghanistan

An Indian woman writer Sushmita Banerjee was killed by unidentified gunmen outside her home in eastern Paktika province of Afghanistan on 4 September 2013. The attackers shot her dead outside the house. The militants dumped her dead body outside a madarasa. 49-year old Sushmita was married to an Afghan businessman Jaanbaz Khan and recently moved back to Afghanistan to live with him. Her book entitled Kabuliwaler Bangali Bou, became a bestseller in 1995. The memoir was based on her experiences in Afghanistan and her escape from the Taliban captivity in the 1980s. The book was also a theme for a Bollywood film Escape from Taliban in 2003. Banerjee was also known as Sayed Kamala after she converted to Islam. She was working as a health worker in Paktika and had been filming the lives of local women as part of her work.

Novo Nordisk, Worlds Largest Insulin Player, Announced Launch of Insulin Injection Tresiba
Novo Nordisk, the largest insulin player of the world, announced on 2 September 2013 that it was launching the long-lasting insulin injection Tresiba in India in the near future. The company announced that the clinical trials were over and that the approvals were already received. Tresiba will be launched by the end of 2013.

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What is Tresiba? Tresiba (insulin degludec) is the new basal insulin meant for type 1 and type 2 adult diabetic patients. It will be available in India as the new diabetes treatment option. The duration of action of Tresiba is beyond 42 hours, which enables flexibility in day-to-day dosing time as and when required. It will also help in avoiding the risk of hypoglycaemia. At present, the insulin treatments demand the diabetic patients to take the long-acting insulin at same time every day. However, in case of this new insulin, it is easy to compromise on this matter on the occasions when it is not possible to take the insulin at the same time every day. Therefore, Tresiba (insulin degludec) enables one to avoid increased risk of hypoglycaemia. Tresiba will be available in India in prefilled pen which will have easy touch button, thereby enabling the dioses to increase up to 80 units in the single injection. It is important to note that Novo Nordisk India holds 15 percent of market share in the diabetes care segment.

Zubin Mehta was Conferred Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony, 2013
President of India Pranab Mukherjee in New Delhi on 6 September 2013 conferred Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony, 2013 on Maestro Zubin Mehta. The award carries an amount of One Crore Rupees, a citation in a scroll, a plaque as well as an exquisite traditional handicraft/handloom item. Zubin Mehta is an Indian Parsi conductor of western classical music. The Government of India previously had honoured Zubin Mehta with the Padma Bhushan and with India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan. The annual award was instituted by the Government of India during the commemoration of 150th Birth Anniversary of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore. The award is open to all persons regardless of nationality, race, language, caste, creed or sex. The first Tagore Award was conferred on Pt. Ravi Shankar, the Indian Sitar Maestro in 2012. A High-level Jury under the Chairmanship of Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh and comprising the Chief Justice of India, Justice Altamas Kabir, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, Smt. Sushma Swaraj and Shri Gopalkrishna Gandhi after detailed discussions on 4 July, 2013, unanimously decided to select Zubin Mehta to be the second recipient of the Tagore Award, 2013 in recognition of his outstanding contribution to cultural harmony. Zubin Mehta: A Fact-Sheet Zubin Mehta was born on 29 April 1936 in Bombay, India Zubin Mehta left Mumbai, India almost sixty years ago to study music in Europe, by the age of twenty-five He conducted three of the best-known symphony orchestras in the world: the Vienna, Berlin, and Israel Philharmonic A rapid succession of appointments then followed, as Music Director with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra (196167), the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra (196278), and the New York Philharmonic (197891) He was appointed Music Adviser of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (1969), then its Music Director (1977), and was finally titled its Music Director for Life (1981) Debuting as opera conductor in Montreal (1963), he has conducted at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, the Vienna State Opera, the Royal Opera House in London, La Scala in Milan, and the opera houses of Chicago and Florence He was the conductor of the historic production of Puccinis Tosca in Rome (1992), enacted in the specific settings and time mentioned in the score of the opera He has conducted at the prestigious Salzburg Festival, the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, and the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia in Valencia among other venues He was Music Director of the Bavarian Opera (19982006), and is President of the annual Festival del Mediterrani in Valencia (2006) To raise funds for war victims and in remembrance of those who perished in the Yugoslav wars, he played the Mozart Requiem at the ruins of Sarajevos National Library with the Sarajevo Symphony Orchestra and Choir (1994) A year after the tsunami in the Indian Ocean, he conducted the Bavarian State Orchestra in a memorial concert in Chennai (2005) In Israel, he gives free concerts in Arab-inhabited towns and leads the Mifneh (Change) programme teaching Western classical music to young Arab Israelis In Tel Aviv, at the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music, and in his native Mumbai under the Mehli Mehta Music Foundation, named after his father, Zubin Mehta is closely involved in nurturing young talent in western classical music He is a bold experimenter at the frontiers of his art, recording with Ravi Shankar the latters

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Sitar Concerto No. 2 played by the London Philharmonic Orchestra, on the one hand, and working with the Chinese film director Zhang Yimou on the stupendous production of Puccinis opera Turandot (199798), on the other

Department of Personnel and Training Launched Internship Scheme, 2013

The Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India initiated an Internship Scheme from 1September 2013 to engage Indian Nationals, who are Graduate /Post Graduate or Research Students enrolled in reputed University/Institution within India or abroad and preferably specializing in HR and associated subjects in Public Policy and Public Administration, as Interns. These interns would be expected to supplement the process of policy analysis within the Department through desirable empirical collection and collation of in-house and other information. The exposure for the interns to the functioning of the Indian Government may be an add-on in furthering their own career goals in the Non Profit Organisation (NPO) Sector or International Organizations. The internship shall be for a minimum period of 2 months but shall not exceed 6 months in individual cases. The DoPT has identified ten topics for the current year for the Interns. The topics are: Analysis of cases disposed of by Central Administrative Tribunal; Collection of Data on Reservation from Ministries and its analysis; Issues relating to Anti-Corruption Law; Issues relating to punishment of Government employees for unethical behavior; Exit policies for inefficient public servants; Best HR practices; Service Conditions; Expectations of Persons with Disabilities employees; Impact evaluation of Mid-Career Training Program of Central Secretariat Service (CSS)Central Secretariat Stenographers Service (CSSS) and Revising methodology of training program.

Tuberculosis Originated in Humans; Not Animals: Research

An international team of researchers led by Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) revealed in the month of September 2013 that the origins of human tuberculosis traced back to the African hunter-gatherers who lived around 70000 years ago. The study conducted by the international team of researchers suggested that the origin of Tuberculosis (TB) was not in the animals that lived around 10000 years ago, as it is believed commonly. It is important to note that TB is one of the deadliest infectious diseases of humans and it kills 50 percent of the individuals who are left untreated. In the developing countries, it is found that even today, TB leads to 1-2 million deaths. The major threat in fighting against the disease is multidrug-resistance. The researchers have now identified about the origin in space and time of this disease. The researchers made use of the whole-genome sequencing of 259 Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains, which were collected from various parts of the world. These were used for determining the genetic pedigree of the deadly bugs. The comparison of the genome indicated that TB mycobacteria originated around 70000 years ago in Africa. During the study, the researchers compared the genetic evolutionary trees of mycobacteria and humans alongside. The phylogenetic trees of humans and the TB bacteria had a lot of similarity. The evolutionary paths of TB a well as humans had a striking similarity. The researchers explained that TB bacteria and humans did not emerge in same region of the world but they migrated outside Africa together. Both these, thereafter, expanded across the world. It was the migratory behaviour of modern humans, along with their lifestyle changes, that led to favourable conditions for TB. The researchers also explained that because of this, the diversity of tuberculosis bacteria enhanced remarkably when the expansion of human population took place. Human expansion is also known as Neolithic Demographic Transition (NDT) period. This NDT is combined with the new human lifestyles which lived in the larger groups as well as village-like structures, which in turn would have created the conditions for human-to-human transmission of TB. The results also pointed out towards the fact that it is unlikely that TB would have been communicated from the domesticated animals to the humans, like in the case of other infectious diseases.

UAE Central Bank issued Advisory Regarding the Indian Currency

The UAE Central Bank on 6 September 2013 issued an advisory to the banks and money exchanges in the country to stick to the limits prescribed by the Indian laws regarding the Indian currency to be carried by those travelling to India. It has also warned that in case of non-compliance, penalties including prosecution, confiscation of the money and imprisonment will be enforced.

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As per the notification issued under the Customs and Excise act only those people who are residents of India can bring back Indian currency, up to the ceiling of 7500 rupees when returning to India. In case of foreigners, and even those Indian nationals who are not residents of India/ NonResident Indians NRIs, it is prohibited under Indian law to either take any amount of Indian currency from India or to bring it into India. The move comes close on the heels of counterfeit rupee being seized in UAE and also in Oman.

Deepak Sandhu Became the First Woman Chief Information Commissioner

Deepak Sandhu became the first woman Chief Information Commissioner on 5 September 2013. She was administered the oath of the office by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee. Deepak Sandhu took over the office from Satyananda Mishra. Mishra served the 5 year term in the office. Life Sketch of Deepak Sandhu Deepak Sandhu, 64, is the former Indian Information Service officer of 1971 batch. She was born on 19 December 1948. She served at various crucial positions such as Principal Director General (media and communications); Press Information Bureau; Director General, DD News; Director General (news), All India Radio. Thereafter, she took over as the Information Commissioner in the year 2009. She also represented India at the international Film Festivals in Cannes, Berlin, Venice and Tokyo, International Conference on Terrorism and Electronic Mass Media at Glendzhik (Russia) and Cyprus besides Heads of News Meetings at Atlanta, USA and Beijing. The Central Information Commission (CIC) The Central Information Commission was established under the Right to Information Act, 2005. CIC was established under the Government of India for acting on complaints of the people.

Egypts Government dissolved Muslim Brotherhood

Egypts government on 6 September 2013 dissolved the Muslim brotherhood as a registered nongovernmental organization (NGO). The decision was taken in response to a lawsuit that argued the organisation had no legal status. The lawsuit accused that the Brotherhood had used its headquarters to fire and store weapons and explosives. Following Hosni Mubaraks ouster from power in 2011, the Freedom and Justice Party, the political wing of Muslim Brotherhood had won parliamentary and presidential elections. The army had deposed Morsi on 3 July 2013 in response to mass protests against his rule. What is Muslim Brotherhood? The Society of the Muslim Brothers, the Muslim Brotherhood is a transnational Islamic political organization. It was founded in Egypt in 1928 as a Pan-Islamic, religious, political, and social movement by the Islamic scholar and schoolteacher Hassan al-Banna. By the end of World War II the Muslim Brotherhood had an estimated two million members. It has supporters throughout the Arab world and influenced other Islamist groups with its model of political activism coupled with Islamic charity work.

07-SEP-2013 Lok Sabha Passed the Street Vendors Bill, 2012 for Protection of the Vendors
The Lok Sabha on 6 September 2013 passed the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Bill, 2012 in order to protect the rights of the street vendors in the urban areas. The Bill also includes protection of the vendors from police harassment as well as municipal authorities harassment. Primary features of the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Bill, 2012 The aim of the Bill is protection of livelihood rights of street vendors. The purpose of the Bill is also to regulation the street vendors through the demarcation of vending zones. As per the proposed law, any person intending to take street vending should register with the Town Vending Committee (TVC). Thereafter, a person should apply for the vending certificate which will be issued on the basis of a few criterions. TVC shall comprise of representatives of the street vendors, municipal commissioner, local police, planning authority, local authority, resident welfare association as well as other traders associations. A scheme for the street vendors shall be framed by the State Government.

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 It will be the responsibility of the local authority along with the planning authority, for framing the street vending plan once in every five years time period. The Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Bill, 2012 shall not be applicable on the railways premises, land and trains. It is important to note that the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Bill, 2012 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 6 September 2012 by Kumari Selja, Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation.

Lok Sabha Passed the Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University Bill, 2013
Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University Bill, 2013 was passed by the Lok Sabha on 6 September 2013. The purpose of the bill is to establish the first-ever national aviation university in India, called Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University, which is named after Rajiv Gandhi. The University would train the cabin crew, pilots as well as aircraft engineers. Primary features of the proposed university- Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University, under the Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University Bill, 2013 The University, which is proposed under the Bill, will come up at Rae Bareli in Uttar Pradesh, which is the constituency of Sonia Gandhi. Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University Bill, 2013 which provides for the formation of this central university on the area of 26 acre plot at the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Udaan Academy at Fursatganj in Rae Bareli. Under this Bill, it was proposed that although the airports in India will be owned by the Airports Authority of India, but the construction or development of the airports which are existing, shall be undertaken on the basis of Public-Private Partnership (PPP). The proposed university will be an autonomous body under administrative control of the Civil Aviation Ministry. The university would have the estimated funding of 202 crore Rupees during the 12th Plan period. Out of this, 80 crore Rupees was already sanctioned by the Union Government of India. The purpose of the university would be promotion of aviation studies, training and research and the focus would remain on the emerging areas such as aviation medicine, aviation safety and security, aviation law, aviation science and engineering, aviation history, aviation regulation and policy and aviation management. The University will also be a knowledge partner to safety and security regulators by providing required academic inputs to help them execute their enforcement responsibility better. Background In 2006, the Kaw Committee had recommended setting up of a National Aviation University in India. The 12th Five Year Plan Document has also made a similar recommendation to augment qualified and trained manpower for aviation sector in India. Based on a Detailed Project Report submitted by Ministry of Civil Aviation, the Planning Commission granted in-principle approval for setting up of National Aviation University in India.

Lok Sabha Passed the Bill to Ban Manual Scavenging

Lok Sabha, the Lower House of the Parliament, on 6 September 2013, passed the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Bill, 2012. The Bill was moved by the Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Kumari Selja. The Bill seeks to prohibit employment of individuals as the manual scavengers, while at the same time providing for the rehabilitation of people involved in this kind of work. Need for the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Bill, 2012 The need for the new law is there because the existing laws do not prove adequate in elimination of the evils of manual scavenging and insanitary latrines. Primary features of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Bill, 2012 Prohibition of manual scavenging and rehabilitation of manual scavengers. Prohibition of insanitary latrines, which include such latrines where human excreta need to be cleaned or other-wise, handled manually. The definition of manual scavenger has been widened to include a person engaged or employed, inter alia, for manual cleaning of human excreta in an insanitary latrine or in an open drain or pit, railway tracks. Express provisions for identification of manual scavengers and insanitary latrines. Prohibition of hazardous manual cleaning of septic tanks and sewers, so as to ensure that

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health and safety of such workers is not compromised. More stringent penal provisions for contravention of the Act. Vigilance and monitoring Committees at the Sub-division, District, State and Central levels. Every local authority, railway authority and cantonment board shall be responsible for survey of insanitary latrines within its jurisdiction. The sanitary community latrines shall be constructed under the Bill. The occupiers of insanitary latrines shall remain responsible for demolishing or conversion of the latrines at their own cost. It will be the responsibility of the local authority to convert the latrine and recover the cost from him, in case the occupier fails to do as suggested in the Bill. The implementing authorities of this Bill will be the local authority and the District Magistrate. The offences under the Bill will be cognizable and non-bailable. These will be tried summarily. The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Bill, 2012 was introduced on 3 September 2012 in the Lok Sabha by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Mukul Wasnik. This Bill was thereafter referred to the Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment, under the Chairmanship of Dara Singh Chauhan. What is Manual Scavenging? Manual Scavenging refers to the process of removal of human waste or excreta from the unsanitary dry toilets that do not have a connection to the sewer system. This practice is primarily archetypical to South Asia. In the year 1933, legislation was passed in India for banning manual scavenging. However, the legislation was not implemented widely. In February 2013, Delhi became the first state in India to ban manual scavenging.

Lok Sabha Passed the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Bill, 2013
The Lok Sabha on 6 September 2013 passed the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Bill, 2013 for keeping the chairpersons of National Commissions for the SC and ST out of purview of office of profit. The Bill has already been passed by the Rajya Sabha. The Bill seeks to include National Commissions for the SC and ST in list of those offices which have no affect by the office of profit clause. The Bill is meant to amend the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959. It is important to note that Union Cabinet of India on 9 May 2013 gave its approval to Amendments in the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 by introducing a Bill in the Parliament named Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Bill, 2013. The Section 3 of the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959, has been amended time to time. It lists certain offices of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State, which do not disqualify the holders thereof for being chosen as, or for being, a Member of Parliament. The Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is exempted from such disqualification under Sub-clause (ii) of clause (ba) of section 3 of the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959. By the 89th Amendment Act of 2003 of the Constitution of India, the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Tribes was bifurcated into two independent Commissions namely the National Commission for the Scheduled Castes and the National Commission for the Scheduled Tribes. With the 89th amendment Act Article 338 of the Constitution was amended and a new article, namely, Article 338A was inserted in the Constitution.

Lok Sabha Passed the Representation of the People (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2013
Lok Sabha on 6 September 2013 passed the Representation of the People (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2013. Rajya Sabha already passed the bill on 27 August 2013. The Bill was passed in Lok Sabha without any discussion. The aim of the Representation of the People (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2013 is to add a proviso to sub-section (2) of section 62 of the RP Act. It is important to note that on 10 July 2013, the Supreme Court of India upheld the decision of Patna High Court that people in police custody cannot contest the polls. What is the Representation of People Act, 1951? The Representation of People Act, 1951 is the Act of Parliament of India, which explains about the conduct of the elections of both the Houses of the Parliament. The Act also explains about the qualifications and disqualifications for the membership of these houses, offences or the corrupt

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practices. The Act came into force by the provisional parliament under Article 379 of Indian Constitution. The Representation of People Act, 1951 was amended various times. The most notable amendment was the one which abolished election tribunals. The election petitions were thus transferred to the High Courts of India, the orders of which could be appealed to the Supreme Court of India. Rulings of the Supreme Court of India and the Representation of the People (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2013 The Supreme Court of India, in the case of Chief Election Commissioner vs Jan Chowkidar, on 10 July 2013 upheld the decision of the Patna High Court that any person confined in prison or lawful police custody is not entitled to vote under the Section 62 of The Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951. Also, the Apex Court gave its verdict that the imprisoned person is not entitled to contest the elections to the Parliament of India or the State Legislatures. The Supreme Court of India in the case of Lily Thomas vs Union of India, held the decision that Section 8(4) of the RPA that enables the MPs and MLAs who are convicted of any crime or illegal offence while serving the term as the members, to continue in the office until the appeal has been disposed off against the conviction, is absolutely unconstitutional.

Population of Water Voles Declined by a Fifth in UK: Research

The research carried out by the Environment Agency and Wildlife Trusts in UK revealed that the water voles dropped down by a fifth in UK since the year 2011. The reason for their declining population was predation by American mink, habitat loss as well as changing weather. Environment Agency and Wildlife Trusts carried out the research. The organisation is working for the creation of more vole-friendly waterways. Water Voles were common sight centuries ago, but since 1970s, their number has declined by over 90 percent. This has happened because of breaking habitat and loss of habitat as well as escape of American mink into the countryside. American mink came to UK for their fur, but these, instead started feeding on the water voles. The problem of decreasing water voles is also prevalent in other parts of Europe, primarily Belgium and Netherlands. Environment Agency and Wildlife Trusts were working towards creation of the new habitats for these voles. The Environment Agency is aiming towards creation of 10000 hectares of rivers and wetlands for prevention of these water voles. What are Water Voles? The European water vole or northern water vole, also scientifically known as Arvicola amphibious, is the semi-aquatic rodent. It is also known as water rat. Water voles have round nose, deep brown fur, short fuzzy ears and chubby faces. They do not completely resemble the rats because the rats have paws, tails and ears covered with hair. The life of water voles is merely five months. Their maximum longevity in captivity is 2 and half years. The population of water voles in UK declined from approximately 8 million from pre 1960s to 2.3 million in 1990. In the year 1998, the population of the water voles in UK was 354000.

India Gave One Million Dollars Aid to UNRWA for Palestinian Refugees
The Union Government of India on 4 September 2013 gave one million US dollars to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for providing food and medicines to Palestinian refugees. The financial assistance to the UN agency was given as a part of India's annual contribution to it. UNRWA is funded almost entirely by voluntary contributions from the UN member-states. About UNRWA After 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, UNRWA was established by United Nations General Assembly resolution 302 (IV) of 8 December 1949 to carry out direct relief and works programmes for Palestinian refugees. UNRWA provides assistance, protection and advocacy for some 5 million registered Palestinian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and the occupied Palestinian territory, pending a solution to their plight. UNRWA is the main provider of basic services education, health, relief and social services to 5 million registered Palestine refugees in the Middle East.

Rochus Misch, the last Bodyguard of Adolf Hitler died

Rochus Misch, the former bodyguard of the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler died at the age of 96 on 6 September 2013 in Germany. He was the person, who witnessed the final hours of Hitler and was

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also the last survivor of the Hitlers bunker in Berlin. About Rochus Misch Rochus Misch was the telephone operator in the bunkers of Hitler He was a member of the Fuehrer's inner circle, as a bodyguard, a courier and telephone operator He was born on 1917 in Alt Schalkowitz, Poland Before being inducted into Hitlers personal staff, he served Poland in 1939 Towards, the end of the war and defeat of the Nazis, Hitler moved back for retreat in his Berlin Bunker and Mish became the final witness, when Hitler killed himself on 30 April 1945 He was captured by the Soviet Forces in May 1945 and spent 9 years of his life in the Soviet Prisoner of War Camp and returned back to Berlin in 1953 After his return to Berlin, he came up with a home decoration business from which he retired in mid 1980s He became the last witness to see Hitlers end of life in the Third Reich Bunker after the death of Ottp Gunsche in 2003 A book named Misch's Memoir The Last Witness was published in German

RBI allowed the Non-Resident Investors to buy Shares under FDI Scheme
The Reserve Bank of India on 6 September 2013 allowed the Non-Resident Investors including NRIs to purchase shares of Indian entities Under FDI Scheme. The investment can be made as per the mentioned conditions. RBI has allowed the NRIs to make investment under the FDI scheme only on the listed entities, on recognized stock exchanges. FDI scheme The Reserve Bank of India has decided to include the non-residents, including the NRIs to acquire the shares of domestic companies listed under FDI scheme, on the stock exchanges through a registered broker, if the investor has already acquired and continues to hold control in accordance with SEBI, Substantial Takeover Code. RBI has also cleared that the inward remittance using the normal banking channels can be used for payment of the transfer of shares to non-residents consequent to purchase. The debit to the NRE pr FCNR account of a person with authorized dealer or bank can also be considered for making the payment of the transferred shares. Escrow Accounts (non-interest bearing) maintained in India can also be used to debit the payment. The prices of the transfer of the shares for the nonresident shareholders would be made in accordance to the pricing guidelines mentioned under, FEMA. Till now, the FIIs (Foreign Institutional Investor), QFIs (Qualified Foreign Investors) and NRIs were eligible to invest and acquire the shares on the recognized stock exchanges of India in compliance with the FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) regulations. But the NRIs were not allowed to acquire shares on exchange (bourses) under the FDI Scheme.

RBI Revised Gold Import Norms to Contain CAD

To contain the current account deficit, RBI announced some measures to curb the demand for gold in the month of September 2013 considering one of the major reason for widening the current account deficit. Supplies of the metal to special economic zones (SEZs) will not be counted as exports to qualify for further purchases from overseas. As per the existing norms, 20 percent of every lot of imported gold has to be made exclusively available for the purpose of exports. Gold made available by a nominated agency to units in the SEZ and export oriented units, Premier and Star trading houses shall not qualify as supply of gold to the exporters.RBI announced that entities and units in SEZs and EoUs, Premier and Star trading houses are permitted to import gold exclusively for the purpose of exports. The government aims to bring it down to USD 70 billion in 2013-14 fiscal from 88 billion US Dollar in 2012-13. Gold imports in April-July 2013 rose 87 percent to 383 tonnes.

Vice President Hamid Ansari Presented Capital Foundation Awards

The Vice President of India M. Hamid Ansari presented the Capital Foundation Awards instituted by Capital Foundation Society to many distinguished persons at a function in New Delhi on 7 September 2013. These awards are given in different categories. Hamid Ansari presented Capital Foundation Justice VR Krishna Iyer Award to S. Jaipal Reddy, the Union Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences in recognition of his outstanding contribution to Science, Technology and Public Service. He presented Capital Foundation Award to Arun Jaitley, Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha in

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recognition of his contribution as an Outstanding Parliamentarian. He also presented Capital Foundations Justice P.N. Bhagwati Award to Dr. Lalit Bhasin in recognition of his outstanding contribution to Human Rights and Legal Education; and Capital Foundations Justice Kuldip Singh Award to Vijay Panjwani in recognition of his outstanding contribution to Environmental Protection. Besides these the Vice President also presented Capital Foundation Awards in different categories to Dr Justice K. Narayana Kurup, former Judge High Court of Kerala for Public Health and Anti Smoking Campaign; Shri Manjit Singh for Punjabi Language, Culture and Tradition; Lt. General Syed Ata Hasnain for Military Services and Leadership; Major General Dr. Naresh Chandra Arora for Orthopaedics ; and Shri M.G. Arora for Law Publications.

08-SEP-2013 Tokyo won the Right to Host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games
Tokyo on 7 September 2013 won the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games. Members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting in Buenos Aires chose the Japanese capital Tokyo, over Istanbul, after Madrid was dramatically eliminated following a first-round tie with the Turkish city. Japan won the right to host Olympic Games for the second time. It had previously hosted the Games in 1964. Olympic is considered worlds biggest sporting event. Concerns over Fukushima, seriously damaged in the devastating 2011 earthquake and tsunami that killed more than 18000 people, had dogged Japans bid in the final days. The final result was 60 votes for Tokyo against 36 for Istanbul. The decision means it will be the fourth time that Japan plays host to the Olympics, having also organized hosted Olympic winter Games in Nagano (1998) and Sapporo (1972). Asia will also see successive Olympics, as the South Korean resort of Pyeongchang is hosting the 2018 winter edition.

ISRO to launch Mars Orbiter Mission in November 2013

Union government of India is set to launch ISROs (Indian Space Research Organizations) ambitious Mars Orbiter Mission in November 2013. The total cost of the mission is 450 crore rupees. The unmanned mission, which will explore the existence of life and the possibility of sustaining life on Mars, will travel 299 days in space before reaching the Red Planet in September 2014. The Mars Orbiter Mission will be sent through powerful PSLV-XL launch vehicle. India spends 3148 crore rupees on space programme a year and has a 16500 strong human resource expertise. ISRO outlined nine challenges for the space programme: food security, energy security, environmental security, resource security, space security, space transportation, search for life, exploring universe and colonization of Mars. India will be the sixth nation to launch a mission to Mars after the U.S., Russia, Europe, Japan and China.

Indian American Kavita Shukla won INDEX Design Award

Indian American Kavita Shukla in the first week of September 2013 won INDEX design award for her innovative design, FreshPaper. It helps keep food fresh for a longer period. The award carries 500000 Euro award. It recognizes the best of innovations addressing problems facing the world. The Award is given biennially in Copenhagen, Denmark. Kavita Shukla was among the five winners in categories such as Home, Body, Work, Play and Community. Kavitas design won in the Home category. It succeeded the jury with its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. FreshPaper is simple, low-tech and hyper affordable, with the potential to scale into new markets. The FreshPaper is compostable and infused only with organic spices. Kavita founded a social enterprise, Fenugreen, in 2010 to provide her product to needy people across the globe. It is already available in the US

International Literacy Day was celebrated Across the Globe

8 September 2013:International Literacy Day International Literacy Day was held on 8 September 2013. International Literacy Day was designated by UNESCO on 17 November 1965. This day was first celebrated on 8 September 1966. International Literacy day is observed every year on 8 September to raise people's awareness and concern for literacy issues in the world. It aims to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities, societies and reminds the international community of the status of literacy and adult learning globally. According to UNESCO, about 774 million adults lack the minimum literacy skills. One in five

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adults is still not literate and two-thirds of them are women. About 75 million children are out-ofschool and many more attend irregularly or drop out. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and its partners promote the day to underscore the significance of literacy for healthy societies, with a strong emphasis on epidemics and communicable diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis and malaria. Across the globe, including the USA and the United Kingdom, the day raises people's awareness of and concern for literacy problems within their own communities. The major activities include literacy day projects, particularly with regard to technology and literature, which are promoted by various organizations including reading associations.

Hindujas won Lifetime Achievement Award in Britain

British Indian billionaire brothers Srichand and Gopichand Hinduja won a Lifetime Achievement Award for their contributions to UK's Asian community. The award was given at the annual Asian Achievers Awards (AAA) in London on 6 September 2013 by American civil rights activist Jesse Jackson. The Hindujas were nominated along with NRI businessman Vedanta Resources chairman Anil Agarwal as well as former England cricket captain Nasser Hussain and 102-year-old marathon runner Fauja Singh. The awards are organised by the ABPL Group, publishers of Asian Voice and Gujarat Samachar newspapers in the UK, with the purpose of celebrating the achievements of South Asians based in Britain. 2013's awards highlighted the achievements of Asian women and all the money raised from a charity auction was assigned for the Lily Foundation. It is a charity working against human trafficking in India and the UK. The awardees in the other categories are as following: British Indian actress Seeta Indrani for achievement in media, arts and culture; Prof Naina Patel, the founder of Policy Research Institute on Community and Inter-faith Relations, for her contributions to community service and Nandita Parshad, director of the power and energy utilities team at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

Wipro Tied up with Kana Software to Service Global Insurers

Indian IT Company Wipro Ltd on 7 September 2013 signed agreement with the US-based Kana Software to provide customer service solutions to its global insurers through a joint development centre. The agreement provides Kana with systems integration scalability, as Wipro has presence across 57 countries worldwide. Kana Software is located at Silicon Valley in California. It provides customer service solutions using cloud computing (on-demand) network to about 900 large enterprises and mid-market organisations, which includes 250 government agencies all over the world. Through its insurance practice division, Wipro works with 35 global insurers which include property and casualty carriers and health insurance providers and life, annuity and pension carriers.

09-SEP-2013 Serena Williams defeated Victoria Azarenka to win 5th US Open Title 2013
Serena Williams on 8 September 2013 won the Womens Single Title at US Open 2013 and the pair of Leander Paes and Radek Stepanek secured the Mens Doubles Title 2013 at the same tournament. Serena Williams on 8 September 2013 emerged as the winner of the US Open Tennis Tournament 2013 by defeating Victoria Azarenka of Belarus during the women's singles final at New York. Serena defeated the second seeded, Azarenka with 7-5, 6-7 (6), 6-1 points. With this win, top-seeded, Serena Williams secured her fifth US Open title and 17th Grand Slam title of the overall career. On the other side, in the Mens Doubles Championship of the US Open tennis tournament 2013 at New Yorks Arthur Ashe stadium, the pair of Leander Paes of India and Radek Stepanek of the Czech Republic emerged as winners by defeating the Alexander Peya of Austria, and Bruno Soares of Brazil in the final match with 6-1, 6-3 win. With this win, Leander Paes secured his eighth Mens doubles Grand Slam title and 14th overall. Paes has earlier won the US open title two times and both the titles came while playing with Chez partners, namely Martin Damm in 2006 and Lukas Dlouhy in 2009. Earlier, the fourth seeded Indo-Czech pair of Paes and Stepanek won the Winston Salem Open

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and this is their second major title playing together after the Australian Open in 2012. In the 2012 US Open, the Indo-Chez pair lost to Bryan Brothers and ended their race in the tournament as a runner-up. It was third US Open title for 40-year-old Paes and the previous two had also come with Czech partners. In 2006, the Indian won with Martin Damm and in 2009 with Lukas Dlouhy.

India-Japan Joint Press Statement on the Sidelines of G20 Summit in St. Petersburg
India and Japan on 6 September 2013 issued a joint press statement on the sidelines of G-20 summit in St. Petersburg. India and Japan decided to expand the current bilateral currency swap arrangement from 15 to 50 billion US dollars. The two nations expect that this will contribute to the stability of global financial markets including emerging economies. The two Governments also reiterated the importance of continued reforms in financial and investment sectors for promoting stable and long term capital inflows into India. The two Governments believe that these policy measures will strengthen the bilateral financial cooperation between Japan and India. The 2013 G-20 Russia summit was the eighth meeting of the G-20 heads of government. The hosting venue was the

Hun Sen reelected as the Prime Minister of Cambodia

The ruling Cambodian Peoples Party (CPP) of incumbent Prime Minister Hun Sen on 8 September 2013 was reelected to power after winning the Parliamentary Elections held on 28 July 2013. The National Election Committee (NEC) announced the results and declared Cambodian Peoples Party as the winners with 68 seats. The NEC also declared that the opposition party, Cambodian National Rescue Party (CNRP) was successful in securing 55 seats. The Prime Minister Hun Sen (61) has ruled the country for 28 years. With this win his rule has extended for a period of another five years in the country. The ruling Cambodian Peoples Party got 48.79 percent of the votes and CNRP won 44.45 percent of votes. Other parties namely, Funcinpec Party and League of Democratic Party won 6.3 percent of votes (combined) with zero seats. About Hun Sen His full honorary title is Samdech Akeak Moha Sena Padey Decho Hun Sen He was the leader of the Cambodian Peoples Party and Prime Minister of Cambodia, since 1979, the time Khmer Rouge was overthrown by the Vietnamese-backing With no single Party majority, the CPP Party has been in coalition with the Royalist Funcinpec Party

RBI issued norms for Currency Swap Window

Reserve Bank of India on 8 August 2013 issued norms for currency swap window from Mumbai. The Reserve Bank also cleared that the facility of currency swap would be made available to scheduled commercial banks (excluding regional rural banks) for fresh Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank (FCNRB) deposits, which would be mobilized for a minimum tenure of three years. The Reserve Bank also mentioned that the deposits can be made in any permitted currency, but the swaps would be made available only in dollars. The Swap Window would remain functional and under operations on all working days at Mumbai on daily basis but a particular bank can access the facility of currency swap only once in a week. The Swap Window would remain operation from 10 September to 30 November 2013. Currency Swap A foreign exchange agreement between the two institutions for exchange aspects of a loan in one current for equivalent aspects of an equal in net present value loan in another currency is Currency Swap.

Kerala Government launched E-Payment Facility

Kerala state government on 5 September 2013 launched an E-payment facility which allows people to pay various utility bills and access government department services online. The payment of Utility bills of Kerala State Electricity Board, Kerala Water Authority, BSNL and university fees could be done through the gateway using credit and debit cards of 66 banks identified for the scheme. One can avail the service at all Akshaya e-centers of the government which would act as decentralized information hubs and service delivery points. The service could be used by any citizen having access to the internet.

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The attempt was to bring all collections to a common platform of E-payment facility. More services would be added to the system from time to time. A total of 23 revenue services can now be accessed through the E-payment gateway. The services included those from the motor vehicles department and local self-governments.

India's Onion Exports fell Sharply by 81 Percent in August 2013

India's onion exports fell sharply by 81 percent to 29247 tonnes in August 2013 as compared with August 2012 as per the data released by the cooperative Nafed, following the government curbs imposed on the overseas sale to improve domestic supply and check prices. On 14 August 2013, the government had imposed a minimum onion export price of 650 US dollars per tonne to restrict shipments and control prices after it touched 80 rupees per kg in retail markets on supply crunch. The retail price of onion continues to rule at 50-60 rupees per kg in most parts of the country. During the April-August period of fiscal 2013-14, onion exports fell to 697028 tonnes as against 850634 tonnes in the year-ago period. However, in value terms, the outbound shipments rose sharply to 1341 crore rupees from 844 crore rupees. India is the second largest producer of onion in the world after China. It is estimated to have harvested 166 lakh tonnes of the staple vegetable in 2012. The country had earned 2294 crore rupees from the export of 18.22 lakh tonnes of onion in financial year 2012-13.

SEBI barred 34 entities of Capital Market for Fraudulent Dealings

SEBI on 8 August 2013 barred 34 entities from the capital market for fraudulent dealings in the shares of 12 companies. It also restrained, Sunil Mehta, the main conspirator of the alleged manipulative trades from accessing the securities market for a period of seven years. The 13 entities were barred for a period of five years as they were the active players of manipulation activities and were directly connected to Mehta. The remaining 21 entities were restricted from accessing the securities market for a period of three years. The irregularities were figured out by SEBI after it probed into the stock trading activities of 12 firms, since March 2009 to 15 December 2009. It its probe, SEBI identified huge changes in the prices of the shares. Sunil Mehta played a key role in creation of fraudulent deals by envisaging the scheme for manipulation of prices and volumes of the selected scrips. Further he enlisted the assistance of few people, who directly aided him in placing manipulative orders in the trading account of several persons. The 12 firms include Mavens Biotech, KSL & Industries, KBS Capital Management, Lotus Eye care Hospitals, Panoramic Universal, Asian Star Company, MVL Limited, Rasi Electrodes, Allcargo Global Logistics, Sat Industries, Ushdev International, and Anil Products.

Scientists identified Genes Key to Human Longevity

A new scientific study showed that ageing works through a special set of genes that everyone has, the rDNA genes. The international team led by Dr Takehiko Kobayashi from the National Institute of Genetics in Mishima, Japan, found that if we improve the stability of the rDNA genes, which are quite unstable, the lifespan of baker's yeast could be extended. It could help in studying cell ageing. The scientists tried to understand how the Sir2 gene reduces aging in yeast. Sir2 genes gained prominence as potential human anti-ageing genes with the discovery that resveratrol, a component found in red wine, activates them. However, subsequent research has shown that resveratrol doesn't extend lifespan in mammals. The yeast Sir2 gene controls rDNA stability, but also has many other targets in the cell. The breakthrough came when the scientists found a way to separate Sir2's effect on the rDNA from its other effects. This allowed them to show that Sir2's anti-ageing effect comes exclusively through stabilisation of the rDNA genes. Kobayashi originally proposed a role for rDNA instability in ageing five years ago, but unequivocal support for this theory has been lacking until now. These new results suggest that finding a way to artificially improve rDNA gene stability may delay the ageing process in humans too. However, Ganley cautions that the role of the rDNA genes in human ageing still needs to be clarified.

Campbell became the Youngest Pilot to fly across the World on Single Engine Aircraft

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Ryan Campbell (19) of Australia on 7 September 2013 became the youngest person to fly a single engine aircraft, solo around the globe. Campbell began his journey across the globe on 30 June 2013 from Wollongong in Southern New South Wales. He completed his journey after flying for 200 hours through 14 different countries and ended the journey a Wollongong. In 70 days his flight recorded a distance of 44448 kilometers. Before, Ryan Campbell, Jack Weigand (21) of America held the world record of journeying across the globe. Weignad booked the world record in May 2013. The first solo flight was completed by Ryan at the age of 15 and he obtained his commercial license as a pilot at the age of 18 years.

I&B Ministry launched All India Radio's Free News SMS Service
Union ministry of information and Broadcasting on 9 September 2013 launched All India Radio's Free News SMS service at a function in New Delhi. A web portal on Bharat Nirman Campaign was also launched. Under the free SMS service, registered listeners will be provided news headlines free of cost on their mobile phones. For registering, a listener has to subscribe to the service by typing AIRNWS, Space, then his or her name, on the mobile and send the SMS to 08082080820 or give a missed call to the same number. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is a branch of the Government of India. It is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws relating to information, broadcasting, the press and films in India. The Ministry is responsible for the administration of Prasar Bharati-the broadcasting arm of the Indian Government. The Censor Board of India is the other important body under this ministry which is responsible for the regulation of motion pictures shown in India.

Wrestling voted back for 2020 and 2024 Olympics Games

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 8 September 2013 announced that wrestling to be the part of Olympics in the 2020 and 2024 Games. Wrestling was approved by the IOC on Sunday as an additional sport for 2020 and 2024. Wrestling a sport as ancient as the games themselves is back in the Olympics after seven months. It was dropped by the IOC executive board in February 2013. Wrestling got the majority of 49 votes in a secret ballot among 95 member of the International committee. Wrestling easily defeated bids from baseball/softball and squash to regain its Olympic status. The joint bid of baseball/softball was second with 24 votes and squash received 22. The IOC approved the 25 core sports at Summer Games with a 77-16 majority. Rugby sevens (made up of seven players, instead of the usual 15) and golf will be added in 2016 Olympic Games (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). With wrestling being back to Olympics the total number of sports in the worlds biggest sports fair will have go up to 28 sports in the list. The announcement came after six months campaign by Wrestling body International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA) to keep Olympic status. About IOC The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was created by Pierre, Baron de Coubertin on 23 June 1894. It was located in Lausanne, Switzerland. It consists of 100 active members, 33 honorary members and 1 honour member. The IOC organizes the modern Olympic Games and Youth Olympic Games, which are held in summer and winter after every four years, respectively.

Liberal Party won the Parliamentary elections in Australia

Australian Liberal Party on 8 September 2013 won the 44th Parliamentary elections. Liberal Party defeated the in-power Labor Party in the general elections held on 7 September 2013 to return back in power as the Liberal-National coalition for the first time in six years. With this win, Tony Abbott the leader of the Liberal-National Coalition will become the Prime Minister of the Country and successor of Kevin Rudd of the Labor Party. The coalition won 88 seats in the 150 seat Parliament. The ruling Labor Party was successful in winning 57 seats. Three seats were distributed between three small parties, and there were two seats still to return results. WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange failed to get elected to the Senate after running in Victoria, with his Wikileaks Party garnering just 0.62% of the popular vote. Election officials declared 80 percent of the vote as counted. Abbott's Liberal-National Party coalition had won around 52.6 percent of the national vote. The ruling party PM Kevin Rudd accepted the defeat. He also declared that he wont contest again for the Labor leadership.

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In the election campaign, the main issues were how to tackle economic slowdown, whether to keep tax on carbon emissions and how to reduce the number of asylum seekers by boat (refugees). Swearing In The Constitution provides that every Member of the House of Representatives, before taking his or her seat, must make and subscribe an oath or affirmation of allegiance before the GovernorGeneral or some person authorised by the Governor-General. Role of Queen The Monarch of Australia is a form of Government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Australia. The monarch is nominal head in Westminister style of Parliamentary Government. The present monarch is Elizabeth II, who has reigned, since 6 February 1952. According to the Australian constitution, the monarch is represented by a Governor General, appointed directly by the Queen on the advice of the respective government. The Australian monarch, besides reigning in Australia, separately serves as monarch for each of fifteen other Common Wealth countries known as Common Wealth Realms. This was developed from the former colonial relationship of these countries to Britain, but they are now independent of each other and are legally distinct. Westminster style of Parliamentary In general there are two forms of government. They are Presidential and Parliamentary form. The Westminster model of Parliament consists of both real and nominal heads. The Real head is head of the Government and he/she is the Prime Minister, who is vested with real powers. On the advice of Prime Minister, the nominal head will act. In Australian context nominal head is Queen Elizabeth II. About Tony Abbott Leader of Liberal Party and main opposition Liberal-National coalition Born 1957 in UK to Australian parents Rhodes scholar, former student boxer and Catholic priest trainee Held employment and health and ageing portfolios in Howard government

Manmohan Singh released a Postage Stamp in memory of Lala Jagat Narayan

Manomohan Singh, the Prime Minister of India on 9 September 2013 released a Postage Stamp in the memory of the freedom fighter and former Member of Parliament, Lala Jagat Narayan. The postage stamp was released in New Delhi. About Lala Jagat Narayan He was a leader of Congress Party In the pre-independent India; he acted as the Personal Secretary of Lala Lajpat Rai He also served as the editor of the Bhai Parmanands weekly Hindi newspaper, Akashvani As per the White Paper released by the Government of India, Narayan was killed in September 1981, in an assassination for criticizing, Bhindrawale He was born on 31 May 1899

Scientists discovered the Single Largest Volcano beneath the Pacific Ocean
Scientists discovered the single largest volcano in the world, a dead colossus deep beneath the Pacific Ocean. The single largest volcano is called Tamu Massif. It is 310000 square kilometers in area and can be compared with Mars vast Olymus Mons volcano, the largest in the Solar System. The volcano was located some 2 km below the sea. The Mauna Loa in Hawaii was the previous largest volcano on Earth. The massif is located some 2km below the sea. It is located on an underwater plateau known as the Shatsky Rise, about 1600km east of Japan. Its formation took place about 145 million years ago when massive lava flows erupted from the centre of the volcano to form a broad, shield-like feature. Tamu Massif was constructed in a short (geologically speaking) time of one to several million years and it was extinct since. The Tamu Massif extends some 30 km (18 miles) into the Earth's crust.

10-SEP-2013 Vice President of India Released a Book Entitled India and Malaysia: Intertwined Strands
The Vice President of India M. Hamid Ansari released a book entitled India and Malaysia: Intertwined Strands at New Delhi on 9 September 2013. The book is authored by former Diplomat Veena Sikri. About the book- India and Malaysia: Intertwined Strands

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 India and Malaysia: Intertwined Strands is authored by former Diplomat Veena Sikri. The book is written for the Institute of South East Asian Studies (ISEAS), Singapore. It is a comprehensive book on a very useful subject of relationship between India and Malaysia. The book offers a panoramic yet in-depth historical analysis of the inter-linkages between India and Malaysia. The analysis is a microcosm of the much larger relationship between South Asia and South East Asia, as these have evolved for more than two millennia. About the author- Veena Sikri She remained High Commissioner of India to Bangladesh from December 2003 to November 2006. She also remained the High Commissioner of India to Malaysia from September 2000 to December 2003. She also held the position as the Director General, Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), New Delhi from March 1989 to December 1992. She has authored and reviewed various other books and articles such as Contemporarising Tagore and the World, book review on Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society, article titled Its the New Neighbourhood, book review of Understanding Bangladesh, Bangladesh 2009: The Elections and Beyond, The Geopolitics of Bangladesh, Connectivity Issues, India-Bangladesh Relations: The Way Ahead, Islam in South Asia: the Bengal Experience, Bangladesh: a Watershed Year and Democracy and the People of Bangladesh.

The Minister for I&B Launched the Online Portal for the Bharat Nirman Campaign
The Minister for Information & Broadcasting Manish Tewari on 9 September 2013 launched the online portal for the Bharat Nirman Campaign. The online portal provides an interactive digital platform for the creative campaign on various schemes and programmes of the Bharat Nirman Campaign. Primary features of the digital platform The digital platform is both in English and Hindi with creatives in 11 regional languages. The portal enables the user to get information about the Bharat Nirman schemes at a single place. It also has live integration with social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and You Tube. The portal has apps for mobiles and tablets to provide easy reading. About the multimedia Bharat Nirman Campaign The Phase II of the 2013 comprehensive multi media campaign was launched by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting on 14 August 2013. The 360 degree communication approach used all formats of media such a TV, radio, print, outdoor publicity and special outreach programmes. The multimedia campaign was supported by a strong media outreach programme through eight Public Information Campaigns (PICs) in rural areas conducted by the Press Information Bureau (PIB) with support from the Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP), Directorate of Field Publicity (DFP) and the Song & Drama Division. It is important to note that as of now four PICs have been supported by the Jamunia Sound and Light Show. Apart from the online portal, the Minister for Information & Broadcasting Manish Tewari also launched All India Radios initiative called AIR News free SMS service. The service provides AIR news headlines free of cost to its subscribers on mobile telephones.

Delhi Government Identified 32 Lakh Beneficiaries under Food Security Scheme

The Government of Delhi identified 32 lakh beneficiaries for distribution of highly subsidised foodgrains under its Food Security scheme. On 9 September 2013, the AIR programme Public Speak took place, during which the Chief Minister of Delhi, Sheila Dikshit explained that the cards were issued based on the Adhaar Card in order to identify the beneficiaries under the scheme. The Delhi Chief Minister also explained that there were around 73 lakh beneficiaries under the scheme and identification of these will be completed by February 2014. However, irregularities have often resulted in improper implementation of the scheme, for which it is important for the people to register their complaints with the redressal officer to get their legal entitlement. Member of National Advisory Council, NC Saxena explained that the coverage of food security will be 75 percent in rural areas and 50 percent in urban areas in India, thereby covering more

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than 82 crore people in all. What is Food Security Scheme? The National Development Council (NDC) in its 53rd meeting held on 29 May, 2007 adopted a resolution to launch a Food Security Mission comprising rice, wheat and pulses to increase the production of rice by 10 million tons, wheat by 8 million tons and pulses by 2 million tons by the end of the Eleventh Plan (2011-12). Accordingly, a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, National Food Security Mission, was launched from 2007-08 to operationalise this resolution. The National Food Security Mission primarily has 3 components- Rice, Wheat and Pulses.

Currency Swap Arrangement with Japan enhanced to 50 billion US dollar

Government of India and Government of Japan on 6 September 2013 decided to expand their bilateral currency swap arrangement from 15 billion US dollars to 50 billion US dollar till December 2015. It is expected that this will contribute to the stability of financial markets. The Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India would discuss and finalise the terms of this enhancement with their Japanese counterparts. Following the provisions of the agreement Japan will also get the facility of exchanging Yen for dollars. Earlier, on 4 December 2012 a bilateral swap agreement was signed between the Bank of Japan and the Reserve Bank of India for 15 billion US dollar. This arrangement aimed at addressing possible short-term liquidity mismatches and supplementing existing international financial arrangements, as part of the effort to strengthening the mutual cooperation between Japan and India. The currency swap deal would help the Governments of both the nations to work during emergency situation to tackle the Balance of Payments (BoP) problems. On Indian perspective, the arrangement would help in reversing the fears of Indian side in relation to the worsening situations in context of its Current Accounts Deficit (CAD).

Taxes and Poor Infrastructure Biggest Obstacles of Aviation Growth in India: FICCI
A recent survey conducted by the global consultancy EY and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on the aviation sector depicted that there was a need of proper implementation of policies, coupled with reasonable taxes and improved basic infrastructure for the aviation sector to flourish. The statement revealed on 9 September 2013 at Mumbai showed that just the policy initiatives such as foreign direct investment in airlines and privatising airports was not the solution to help aviation sector come out of the airpocket. Major highlights of the EY-FICCI Survey on aviation sector The survey highlighted that taxation issues were the major impediments for aviation industry. The survey also revealed that formation of the Civil Aviation Authority is a vital step for the development of Indian civil aviation sector. However, environmental clearances, land acquisition as well as poor infrastructure at the airports were the major obstacles for development of low cost airports in tier II and tier III cities. The survey disclosed the fact that liberalised FDI norms had the potential for the development of the aviation sector. 90 percent of surveyed samples were of the view that relaxed FDI norms would bear positive result for the revival of aviation industry in India. This would help in ploughing the expertise as well as required capital in the industry, thereby achieving the economies of the scale as well as driving the competition. 59 percent of the respondents of survey revealed that the recent Government measures such as 49 percent of FDI by foreign carriers in Indian airlines as well as direct fuel import would fetch positive results. However, there was a need of stringent implementation of these policies and steps. Around 57 percent respondents also said that policy regime as well as high taxation were the hindrances in the growth of this sector. The aviation industry feels that the Indian airlines lack that playing field in comparison to their foreign counterparts. Thus, there was a need of rationalising tax structure for MRO industry as well as Union and State governments needed to work for enhancing the regional connectivity. It is also important to note that congestion at the airports was the major reason for poor infrastructure. This leads to an increased airline operating cost and slow pace of development of the low cost airports in tier II and tier III Indian cities.

Rajya Sabha Passed the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority

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Bill, 2011
The Rajya Sabha passed the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Bill, 2011 on 6 September 2013. The Bill aims for creation of a regulator for the sector and allows at least 26 percent FDI. The Bill was passed in the Rajya Sabha with 115 votes in favour of the Bill and 25 against it. It is important to note that the Bill was passed in the Lok Sabha on 4 September 2013. Primary features of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Bill, 2011 After the passage of this Bill, more citizens will be entitled for pension cover. Under the national Pension Scheme, there would be around 35000 crore Rupees allocated for around 53 lakh subscribers, which include those from 26 State Governments. At present, there is merely 12 percent of active workforce in India for social security plan or pension plan. Every subscriber under the National Pension Scheme would have a pension account and this would be portable across all the job changes. The subscribers will have the advantage of choosing fund managers as well as schemes for managing the pension wealth. There will also be the income security plan optional for unorganized sector. The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Bill 2011 will provide the statutory powers to the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). PFRDA was established in August 2003 as the pension sector regulator. The Bill allows for 26 percent FDI in the pension funds. The Bill also enables the subscribers for withdrawals from the individual pension funds, but under a few conditions like the limits and the frequency. The Bill will help in channelising the funds in building long term assets for India, which also include the infrastructure sector.

India's First Marine Eco-Sensitive Zone declared in Gulf of Kutch

The Ministry of Environment and Forest on 9 September 2013 declared India's first marine ecosensitive zone around Marine National Park in Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat. This decision prohibits any industrial activity in the area. It will apply stringent environmental regulations in the region for developmental works in 36 villages and 31 rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea. The ministry declared 313 sq km around the park as an eco-sensitive zone through a notification. Of this, 208 sq km is land while the remaining is on the seaside. The notification says that land use for recreational, commercial or industrial development will not be permitted in the area except for residential purpose. Mining, including fresh water mining, and release of polluted water and waste will also be prohibited. The ministry even disallowed fishing by trawlers. The ministry has also directed the government to prepare a zonal ecology conservation master after consulting the inhabitants of these 36 villages. The plan should restore denuded areas as well as existing water bodies. The plan should also have provision for management of catchment areas, watershed management, groundwater and soil conservation.

Rajya Sabha Passed the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2012
The Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2012 was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 4 September 2013. The Upper House of the Parliament voted 131-10 in favour of the Bill. It is important to note that The Lok Sabha on 29 August 2013 passed the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2011, also called the Land Acquisition Bill. The bill was passed by a majority of 216 votes out of 235 votes. 19 members voted against the bill. The Union Government of India as well as opposition BJP agreed unanimously that farmers whose land was acquired for the irrigation projects should either get compensation or rehabilitation and resettlement (R&R) packages. The Bill which was first introduced in the year 2011 was referred to the parliamentary standing panel as well as the group of ministers its proper scrutiny. Aim of the Bill The aim of the bill is providing fair compensation to people whose land has been taken away for setting up the buildings or factories. The aim of the bill is to bring in more transparency to the process of land acquisition, thereby bringing assurance of rehabilitation to the affected people. Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2011 Passed By the Lok Sabha

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 Passed by Rajya Sabha
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 was passed by the Rajya

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Sabha on 5 September 2013. The Bill will widen the area for eligible candidates for the post of presiding officer at the Securities Appellate Tribunal. The Bill was already approved by the Lok Sabha on 27 August 2013. Primary Features of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 was introduced at first in the Lok Sabha on 14 August 2013. The Bill seeks to amend the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. It is important to note that the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), established by the Act, is the regulator for the securities markets in India. The Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT), established by the Act, adjudicates on appeals against decisions made by SEBI. SAT is headed by the Presiding Officer, who should be the sitting or retired Supreme Court Judge or a sitting or retired Chief Justice of a High Court. The Bill extends eligibility criteria for SAT Presiding Officers role and includes sitting or retired Judges of a High Court with a minimum service of seven years. The Bill was initially introduced as the ordinance on 21 January 2013. It then lapsed and another ordinance was promulgated on 29 May 2013 with same provisions.

India announced 5000 Crore Aid for Bhutan's Development Work

The Prime Minister of Bhutan, Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay paid an official visit to India since 30 August 2013 to 4 September 2013. During this visit, India and Bhutan discussed all areas of mutual interest and cooperation. The main outcomes of the discussions were: 1. Government of India reiterated its commitment to Bhutan's socio-economic development. The two countries agreed to work together to further strengthen bilateral relations. Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay thanked India for the support extended for Bhutan's development and expressed keenness to strengthen people-to-people links. 2. Government of India's Assistance Package for Bhutan's 11th Five Year Plan for the period 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2018, was agreed upon. At Bhutans request, India will contribute 4500 Crores rupees towards Bhutan's 11th Plan, as well as 500 Crores rupees towards an Economic Stimulus Package. 3. The importance of continued cooperation in developing hydroelectric projects in Bhutan was also agreed upon. India reiterated its commitment to install an additional 10000 MW of generating capacity. The two sides expressed satisfaction at the progress in the three ongoing projects. 4. India expressed its satisfaction at being a privileged partner of Bhutan in its socio-economic development, and reassured the Bhutanese Prime Minister of its commitment to capacity building in Bhutan. 5. India and Bhutan reaffirmed the trust and confidence between the two countries and their mutual security interests. They agreed to continue their close coordination and cooperation with each other on issues relating to their national interest.

Forward Markets Commissions Administrative Control shifted to Finance Ministry

The administrative control of Forward Markets Commission (FMC), the chief regulator of Forwards and Futures Commodity Markets in India on 9 September 2013 was transferred to Ministry of Finance following the orders of Government of India. Earlier, the FMC was under the control of the Department of Consumer Affairs under the Ministry of Food. With this decision, the regulators of financial sector like SEBI, RBI, IRDA and PFRDA, all have been brought under one roof and that is Ministry of Finance. The Government notified its decision to bring the commodity markets regulator Forward Markets Commission (FMC) under the ambit of the Finance Ministry on 6 September 2013. The proposal to this effect was moved in August 2013 in the wake of the alleged scam in the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) of 5600 crore rupees. NSEL stopped its functioning in the month of August 2013 following the Governments orders which were issued in the wake of violation of certain rules. About Forward Markets Commission (FMC) Forward Markets Commission (FMC) headquartered at Mumbai, is a statutory body set up in 1953 under the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952. It is a regulatory authority which was overseen by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Govt. of India. Recently, with the decision of Government of India the administrative control of FMC was shifted to Union Finance Ministry. FMC under its ambit regulated futures trading on 21 commodity bourses that includes MCX and

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NCDEX. Comment The Governments decision on FMC would help in increasing the coordination between the market regulators. It will also be helpful for the government in resolving the NSEL payment crisis of 5600 crore rupees.

7th India-Laos Joint Commission Meeting on Bilateral Cooperation

The 7th India-Lao Joint Commission Meeting on bilateral cooperation was held in Vientiane on 9 September 2013. The JMC was held during External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid's ongoing visit to Lao PDR (Laos) to participate in the 7th India-Lao Joint Commission Meeting (JMC) on Bilateral Cooperation. An Agreement under Line of Credit for four Irrigation Projects in three provinces in the Lao PDR for 30.94 million US dollars was signed and conversion of another Line of Credit to substitute the Nam Boun-2 hydro power plant by the extension of transmission lines to Thasala-Laksao amounting to 35.25 million US dollars was approved. The projects will contribute to socio-economic development in Lao PDR. During the JCM, (Joint Commission Meeting) both Ministers expressed satisfaction with the development in bilateral relations and noted that close cooperation and partnership between the two countries have expanded rapidly for mutual benefit, in recent years. India reiterated its preparedness to continue to provide assistance to the areas of water management and irrigation, energy generation and transmission and capacity building. It was recognized that our soft credit and grant projects have improved the visibility of India and Indian products in Lao. The two nations identified agriculture, defence, ICT, culture, education, health, trade and investment promotion, mining as priority areas of cooperation between the two countries that would give further impetus to bilateral relations. A number of new initiatives were taken to promote people-to-people contacts, training and scholarship opportunities and expansion of private sector participation in trade and investment, as well as in health and education. India and Lao PDR also exchanged views on a wide range of bilateral, regional and international issues of mutual interest. They agreed to strengthen coordination on ASEAN and multilateral issues. Lao has extended financial support to the Nalanda University, which is being developed as a centre of international excellence. Lao reiterated its support to India on UN and other multilateral issues. The 2nd Roundtable of the ASEAN-India Network of Think Tanks was inaugurated on 10 September 2013 during the meeting.

First Meeting of India-Germany High Technology Partnership Group held in Berlin

The first meeting of India-Germany High Technology Partnership Group was held in Berlin on 10 September 2013. The meeting was chaired by foreign secretary Sujatha Singh and State Secretary in German Foreign Office Herald Barun. The group will further deepen the bilateral relationship in high technology cooperation. During the meeting, India and Germany exchanged views on strengthening trade in high technology and on issues related to export control and non-proliferation and preparations for the expanded second round, including line ministries and a high level business segment, which is to take place in New Delhi during the first semester of 2014. The creation of this group goes back to the decision made by Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during the Second Indo-German governmental consultations in April 2013 in Berlin, where both Governments agreed to expand trade and cooperation in high technology.

Prime Minister of Bhutan Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay visited India

The Prime Minister of Bhutan, His Excellency Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay visited India Since August 30 August 2013 to 4 September 2013. This was the first overseas visit by Prime Minister Tobgay after being elected Prime Minister, following the second democratic elections in Bhutan in July 2013. The visit is in conformity with the tradition of regular exchange of visits at the highest levels between India and Bhutan, and adds momentum to our time-tested and enduring relations. During this visit, all areas of mutual interest and cooperation were discussed. The visit of the Prime Minister of Bhutan to India will further strengthen the close bonds of friendship and cooperation between the two countries. During this visit, India announced 5000 Crore Aid for Bhutan's Development Work.

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Thomas Bach elected as the President of International Olympic Committee

Thomas Bach of Germany on 10 September 2013 was elected as the ninth President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). He is the successor of Jacques Rogge of Belgium, who headed the IOC, since 2001 to 10 September 2013. He was the eighth President of IOC. He was elected as the President of IOC after two rounds of votes at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The President is elected by the IOC members by secret ballot for a term of eight years, with the possibility to stand for re-election for a second, four-year term. IOC is a 119 years old sports governing body. About Thomas Bach Bach is the first Olympic Champion to head International Olympics Committee as its President. He joined IOC in 1991 and has held many influential roles in the organization Bach aged 59 is a former executive of Adidas His Sports Career He has been an Olympic champion in fencing (foil) team at the Games of the XXI Olympiad in Montreal in 1976 and 1977 world champion fencing foil team Winner of the 1978 European Cup of Champions; numerous national championship titles Positions held by him in IOC Member (1996-2000) of the IOC Executive Board Vice-President (2000-2004) and was re-elected as Vice-President (2006-2013) He has been the Chairman of the following Commissions: Evaluation for the XIX Olympic Winter Games (1994-1995) Evaluation for the Games of XXVIII Olympiad (1994-1997) He has served as the member of the following Commissions Athletes (1981-1988) Press (1985-1988) Juridical (1993-2001) Olympic Collectors (1994-1997) Olympic Movement (1996-1999) Sport and Law (as Athletes representative, 1995-2001) TV Rights and New Media (2002) IOC 2000 Reform Follow-up (2002) Remuneration Working Group (2004) Bach was chosen as the President over fellow Presidential candidates namely; Sergey Bubka (Ukraine), Richard Carrion (Puerto Rico), Ser Miang Ng (Singapore), Denis Oswald (Switzerland) and Ching-kuo Wu (Chinese Taipei).

First Sree Narayan Guru Global Secular & Peace Award 2013 presented to Shashi Tharoor
The Vice President of India M. Hamid Ansari presented the First Sree Narayan Guru Global Secular & Peace Award 2013 to Dr. Shashi Tharoor, Minister of State for Human Resources Development, Government of India at a function in Thiruvananthpuram, Kerala on 10 September 2013. About the Sree Narayan Guru Global Secular & Peace Award The Sree Narayan Guru Global Secular & Peace Award is named after Sree Narayana Guru. Sree Narayana Guru during his lifetime in the late 19th and early 20th century taught and propagated the message of social justice and equality, secularism, freedom from oppression and empowerment of the poor and marginalised through socio-economic upliftment and education. Sree Narayan Guru transformed the social fabric of Kerala by teaching unity and equality of all human beings, irrespective of caste, creed or religion. Purpose of the Award The Vice President of India explained that the purpose of award was to honour an eminent public personality who has made important contribution towards building a secular and democratic society as envisaged by Sree Narayana Guru.

Swati Dandekar, an Indian-American announced her candidature for US Congress

Swati Dandekar, an Indian-American of Democratic Party on 3 September 2013 announced her candidature for the 1st Congressial District of Iowa. Nagpur born, Dandekar, a former legislator represents the Marion area in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2003-09. She served in the Iowa Senate from 2009-11

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About Swati Dandekar Dandekar is a naturalized citizen of USA Swati Dandekar of Marion, Iowa was first elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 2002 She served the Marion, Iowa area in that capacity until she was elected to represent them in the Iowa Senate in 2009 She was the chair of the Senate Commerce Committee, vice chair of the Economic Development Budget subcommittee, and was elected President of the National Foundation of Women Legislators in 2011 In 2011 Dandekar was appointed as the Democratic member of the Iowa Utilities Board Until her resignation from the Board she was a member of the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC) and served on the NARUC Committee on Telecommunications and the Committee on International Relations Dandekar was also a member of the Mid-American Regulatory Conference and served on the Advisory Council of the Iowa Energy Center in Ames In addition, she serves on the advisory board of the National Science Foundations Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research and is a member of the Federal-State Joint Conference on Advance Telecommunications Services and on the board of directors for the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel Dandekar holds a bachelors degree in biology and chemistry from Nagpur University and a post graduate diploma in dietetics from Bombay University in India Honors bestowed upon Dandekar The 2000 J.C. Penney Education Golden Rule Award India Abroad 2002 Person of the Year 2003 Pillar of the Community Award from Waypoint Asian Alliance of Iowa 2003 Person of the Year 2004 Flemming Institute Fellow Iowas 2006 Passport to Prosperity Award Asian Weeks 2008 Asia Pacific American Person of the Year

11-SEP-2013 New Delhi Declaration on High Blood Pressure Adopted by Health Ministers of 11 SEARO Countries
The Health Ministers of 11 SEARO countries adopted the New Delhi Declaration on High Blood Pressure on 10 September 2013 at the 31st Meeting of Health Ministers. The Health Ministers of Member States of the WHO South-East Asia Region participating in the Thirty-first Health Ministers Meeting in New Delhi, India, appreciated the efforts made by Member States and partners in the South-East Asia Region for prevention and control of high blood pressure. It is important to note that hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is the leading risk factor for mortality worldwide, causing 9 million deaths each year. As per the World Health Organization, hypertension affects one out of three adults in the South-East Asia Region and that it increases the risk of heart disease, stroke and kidney failure, contributing to premature death and disability. As a result, there is a need of emphasising the importance and need for technology transfer as a means to empower developing countries and the important role of generic medicines in the realisation of the right to health. The factors which contribute primarily to hypertension include poverty, uneven distribution of wealth, lack of education, rapid urbanisation and other social and environment determinants of health. The major highlights of the declaration adopted include: To accord high priority to the prevention and control of high blood pressure and strive towards achieving the global voluntary targets and indicators for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, included in the global monitoring framework and endorsed by the Sixty-sixth World Health Assembly, including 25 percent relative reduction in the prevalence of hypertension by 2025. To provide leadership and promote active collaborations among key multisectoral stakeholders in society such as education, agriculture, finance, communications, trade, transport, urban planning, environment, sports and youth affairs, in order to create health promoting environments that empower individuals, families and communities to make healthy choices and lead healthy lives. To develop, strengthen and implement national multisectoral policies and action plans to promote physical activity and healthy diet, and reduce exposure to tobacco and harmful use of alco-

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hol. To continue to implement the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases, of September 2011, as well as the WHO 20132020 Action Plan for the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases. To implement national salt reduction strategies such as creating public awareness and health education through mass media, food labelling, and regulation of the food industry in order to reduce salt levels in processed food. To create healthy environments by adopting effective national legislation for 100 percent tobacco smoke-free environments in all indoor workplaces, public transport, indoor public places and other public places consistent with Article 8 (Protection from exposure to tobacco smoke) of the WHO FCTC. To promote universal access to cost-effective prevention and treatment through generic medicines and care for integrated management of non-communicable diseases including hypertension through a primary health care approach. To strengthen health systems that support primary health care, to ensure an adequate and well-trained workforce, and the availability of affordable, safe, effective and quality medicines and technologies for prevention and control of major non-communicable diseases including hypertension. To promote access to cost-effective, affordable and quality medicines for all. To foster the development and transfer of technology to developing countries, on mutually agreed terms aligned with national priorities. To build and strengthen experience-sharing mechanisms among Member States for capacity building. To strengthen national health information systems, for effective surveillance and monitoring of non-communicable diseases and their risk factors including hypertension, and to build national capacity for quality research and development. To provide adequate and sustained resources through domestic and external channels, and explore innovative financing mechanisms for achieving universal health coverage for integrated prevention and control of non-communicable diseases including hypertension.

Harish Lakshman Elected New President of Automotive Component Manufacturers Association

Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA), the apex body of auto components manufacturers, elected Harish Lakshman as the new President on 10 September 2013. Ramesh Suri, Chairman, Global Autotech was elected as the Vice-President for the term 2013-14. The new ACMA Executive Committee comprises of eminent leaders from the auto sector. Harish Lakshman is the Managing Director, Rane TRW Steering Systems. Who is Harish Lakshman? Harish Lakshman served as the Chief Executive officer of Rane (Madras) Limited. He has an experience of 5 years in Management of Auto Component Companies. Additionally, he also served at the posts of Vice Chairman of Rane Engine Valve Limited, Director of Rane Investments Ltd., Rane NSK Steering Systems Ltd., JMA Rane Marketing Ltd. and Rane Diecast Ltd. He remained the Non-Executive Director of Rane Brake Lining Limited since 2008. He has the BE in Mechanical Engineering and a Master's degree (MSM) from Purdue University, USA. About the Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India The Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) is the nodal agency for the Indian Auto Component Industry. It has participation in the trade promotion, technology upgradation, quality enhancement and collection and dissemination of information. ACMA is a major catalyst for the development of automotive industry. Other activities of ACMA include participation in international trade fairs, sending trade delegations overseas and bringing out publications on various subjects related to the automotive industry.

Russia Lifted Ban on Import of Non-Basmati Rice and Oilseeds from India
Russia lifted the ban on import of non-basmati rice from India on 10 September 2013, which will eventually lead to an increase in the export of non-basmati rise from India. Russia also lifted the ban on the oilseeds apart from non-basmati rice. It is important to note that the Russian Federation had imposed ban on these commodities in

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December 2012 because of the presence of khapra beetles pest in rice and aflatoxin contamination of peanuts. Thereafter, from 23 June 2013 to 30 June 2013, Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (FSVPS) delegation from Russia inspected the processing units in India, which eventually led to a lift on the ban and resumption of the trade on these commodities between India and Russia. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation submitted its report on the inspection. India, at present, is the second largest producer of rice in the world with the output of 104.40 million tonnes in the 2012-13 crop year (July-June). India exports a considerable quantity of basmati as well as non-basmati rice in foreign markets. The International Grain Council (IGC) in the recent past however estimated that the rice export of India in 2013-14 would be 8.5 million tonnes, which is around 10 percent lower than the 9.4 million tonnes exported in 2012-13. The overall export of basmati rice to Russia was 789.19 tonnes during 2012-13 fiscal year before the imports were suspended. It is important to note that khapra beetle, also known as Trogoderma granarium was discovered in certain consignments in early 2012. Khapra beetle is one of the most destructive pests of the world found in the stored products as well as seeds.

Sunila Abeysekera, the Sri Lankan Activist, Died in Columbo at 61

Sunila Abeysekera, the Sri Lankan activist who spent over 20 years documenting human rights violations in Sri Lanka, passed away in Colombo on 9 September 2013 due to long illness. She was 61 years of age. Life History of Sunila Abeysekera Sunila Abeysekera was a researcher, advocate, and spokesperson within Sri Lanka. She was internationally recognised as one of important human rights activists of South Asia. She was a leading activist of women human rights in Sri Lanka as well as internationally. She started with her career as the drama critic but eventually took to the cause of protecting human rights during Sri Lankas civil war. Sunila Abeysekera was awarded Human Rights Defender Award in 2007 by Human Rights Watch. She was also awarded the United Nations Human Rights Award in 1999 by the SecretaryGeneral Kofi Annan. She had been working with the Global Campaign for Women's Human Rights since 1992. In the year 1994, she received the M.A. in Women and Development from the International Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, Netherlands. In the same year, she won the 1994 years award for the best research paper. The primary themes of her work include issues of equality and difference in understanding women's human rights as well as promotion of equal treatment for women. Major Works of Sunila Abeysekera Women's Human Rights: Questions of Equality and Difference in the year 1994 Women and the Media in Sri Lanka: The Decade from Nairobi to Beijing in the year 1995 Organising for Peace in the Midst of War: Experiences of Women in Sri Lanka in the year 1995 The Abortion Debate in Sri Lanka in the year 1995 Consolidating Our Gains at the World Conference on Women's Human Rights: A Personal Reflection in the year 1995 Representations of Women in the Sinhala Cinema in the year 1996

Ministry of Power to Fast Track 95 Hydro Power Projects With Capacity of 40000 MW
The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Second Amendment) Bill, 2013 was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 6 September 2013. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Second Amendment) Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 14 December 2012 by the Minister of Tribal Affairs, V. Kishore Chandra Deo. The Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 24 August 2013. Objective of the Bill The Bill seeks to amend the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 to modify the list of Scheduled Tribes in the states of Kerala and Chhattisgarh. Major highlights of the Bill Article 342 of the Constitution of India states that the President may notify the Scheduled Tribes in a state after consultation with the Governor of the state. The President issued the 1950 Order, in accordance with this Article. According to the Article 342 of the Constitution of India, Scheduled Tribes means such tribes

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or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of India Constitution. The Bill amended the Schedule of the 1950 Order to include certain groups as Scheduled Tribes. The Marati community is being re-included in the list of Scheduled Tribes in Kerala. Scheduled Tribe status is being granted to the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups namely Abujh Maria and Hill Korwa in the list of Scheduled Tribes in Chhattisgarh.

Seat for Sikh and Hindu Nationals in Lower House of Afghan Parliament approved
President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai on 4 September 2013 approved, through a legislative decree, a special seat allocated for Sikh and Hindu Afghan Nationals in the Lower House of the Afghan Parliament. As per the provisions mentioned in Article 79 of the Constitution of Afghanistan, President Karzai approved the Cabinet amendments of 26 August 2013 to the Election Law, designating a particular seat in the Lower House of the Parliament for Sikh and Hindu nationals of Afghanistan. In the Presidential decree, the President assigned the Ministers of Justice and Parliamentary Affairs to submit the decree within 30 days after the National Assembly of Afghanistan resumes its first session. The Afghan President has the power to issue legislative decrees when the Parliament is on vacation. The decree was issued after the lawmakers declined to reserve a special seat for Hindus and Sikhs through a law. The decree further adds that the amendments to the Election Law that came into force upon signature by the President. It would be published along with the relevant Cabinet resolution in the official gazette. About the National Assembly of Afghanistan The National Assembly of Afghanistan is a bicameral body comprises of two chambers, Wolesi Jirga (House of the People or Lower Hosue) with 249 seats and Meshrano Jirga (Upper House or House of Elders) with 102 seats. The designated seat has increased the number of seats in Afghanistans lower house to 250.

Jhumpa Lahiris book the Lowland shortlisted for Man Booker 2013
The Lowland, the book of Jhumpa Lahiri was shortlisted among the six books for the Man Booker Prize 2013. Lowland was published by Bloomsbury. The other five novels shortlisted for the award include: We Need New Names by NoViolet Bulawayo published by Chatto & Windus The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton published by Granta The Harvest by Jim Crace published by Picador A Tale for the Time Being by Ruth Ozeki published by Canongate The Testament of Mary by Colm Tibn published by Penguin Man Booker Prize 2013 Other Works of Jhumpa Lahiri Her first novel was The Interpreter of Maladies published in the year 1999. It won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction The Namesake published in 2003 was her second novel In 2008 she wrote the novel named Unaccustomed Earth The final winner of the Man Booker Prize 2013 would be announced on 15 October 2013. Book entitled, Bring up The Bodies by Hillary Mantel was the winner of the 2012 Booker Prize. The Man Booker Prize The Man Booker Prize promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the very best book of the year. The prize, was launched in 1969, aims to promote the finest in fiction by rewarding the best novel of the year written by a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. To maintain the consistent excellence of the Man Booker Prize, judges are chosen from a wide range of disciplines, including critics, writers and academics, but also poets, politicians and actors, all with a passion for quality fiction. The winner of the Man Booker Prize receives 50,000 and, like all the shortlisted authors, a cheque for 2,500 and a designer bound copy of their book. Fulfilling one of the objectives of the prize - to encourage the widest possible readership for the best in literary fiction - the winner and the shortlisted authors now enjoy a dramatic increase in book sales worldwide.

Punjab and Haryana High Court stayed the Release of Grand Masti

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Punjab and Haryana High court on 10 September 2013 stayed the release of Hindi movie Grand Masti on the grounds of vulgar dialogues and obscene content besides scenes that degrade women. It was scheduled for release on 13 September, in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh. The High Court had directed the Central Board of Film Certification, Union ministry of information and broadcasting and Maruti International Films Private Limited, Mumbai, to file their replies on the allegations made in the petition by 20 September 2013. The movie starring Vivek Oberoi, Aftab Shivdasani, Riteish Deshmukh, and Manjari Fadnis is a sequel of the film, Masti, which was released in 2004.The Central Board of Film Certification (often referred to as the Censor Board) is a statutory censorship and classification body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. It is tasked with regulating the public exhibition of films under the provisions of the Cinematograph Act 1952. Films can be publicly exhibited in India only after they have been certified by the Central Board of Film Certification. The Board, consists of non-official members and a Chairman (all of whom are appointed by Central Government) and functions with headquarters at Mumbai. It has nine Regional offices, one each at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Thiruvananthapuram, Hyderabad, New Delhi, Cuttack and Guwahati. The Regional Offices are assisted in the examination of films by Advisory Panels. The members of the panels are nominated by Central Government by drawing people from different walks of life for a period of 2 years. The Certification process is in accordance with The Cinematograph Act, 1952, The Cinematograph (certification) Rules, 1983, and the guidelines issued by the Central government u/s 5 (B). At present films are certified under 4 categories 1) U:Unrestricted Public Exhibition 2) UA:Unrestricted Public Exhibition - but with a word of caution that Parental discretion required for children below 12 years 3) A:Restricted to adults 4) S: Restricted to any special class of persons

African Union Commission's Delegation visited India

A four-member delegation led by Ambassador Jean-Baptiste Natama, Chief of Staff of the Bureau of the AUC Chairperson from the African Union Commission (AUC) visited India during 4-7 September 2013. During the visit the Plan of Action of the Enhanced Framework of Cooperation of the second India Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-II) was launched in New Delhi on 6 September 2013. The Joint Plan of Action takes stock of present state of progress of the implementation of IAFS-II decisions and charts out the contours of future India Africa cooperation. An interactive session was co-chaired by Sudhir Vyas, Secretary (West), MEA and Ambassador Natama. The Heads of African Missions in New Delhi and the representatives of various Indian implementing agencies participated in the interactive session for a detailed review of the progress in implementation of IAFS decisions. During their stay in New Delhi the visiting delegation held deliberations with senior officials in the Ministries of Agriculture and Commerce & Industry. The delegation also visited National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC); Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT); Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd. (TCIL); and Water and Power Consultancy Services (WAPCOS). The delegation met with the representatives of various implementing agencies including Entrepreneurship Development Institute (EDI), NABARD Consultancy Services (NABCONS), Solar Energy Centre (SEC), National Institute of Design (NID) et.al.

SC:Life Imprisonment is the Rule and Death Penalty an Exception

The Supreme Court of India on 10 September 2013 held that life imprisonment is the rule and death penalty an exception. The apex court advised the courts to consider socio-economic compulsions such as poverty while awarding the extreme sentence to a convict. The observations of the Supreme Court came in a judgement delivered by a bench of justices S.J.Mukhopadhaya and Kurian Joseph in which it commuted the death sentence into life imprisonment of a man who was convicted for killing his wife and two sons. The court noted that the condemned convict had intended to wipe out the whole family including himself on account of abject poverty and these aspects were not considered by the courts below while awarding him death sentence. The appellant suffered from economic and psychic compulsions.

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12-SEP-2013 Afghanistan defeated India by 2-0 to lift SAFF Championship 2013 Trophy
Afghanistan won the South Asian Football Federations (SAFF) Championship 2013 on 11 September 2013 by defeating India, the defending champions by 2-0 at Dashrath Rangashala stadium in Kathmandu, Nepal. This is maiden international trophy lifted by Afghanistan in Football. In the 2011 edition of SAFF Championship India defeated Afghanistan by 4-0 in the finals. Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Maldives and hosts Nepal were the other teams in the tournament, regarded as the symbol of football supremacy in South Asia. Indian History in SFAA Football Championship India has won the championship six times 1993, 1997, 1999, 2005, 2009, 2011) This is the first time that India faced a defeat by Afghanistan India won the first edition of the SAFF championship in 1993 held in Pakistan and Sri Lanka was the runner up team. In 1993, the championship was named as Asian Association of Regional Co-operation Gold Cup. The next edition of the SAFF Championship will be held in India in 2015. South Asian Football Federations The SAFF Championship, also called the South Asian Football Federation Cup is the main association football competition of the men's national football teams governed by the South Asian Football Federation. Earlier it was known as the South Asian Football Federation Gold Cup. Eight teams compete in the South Asian Football Federation Tournament. The other names of the tournament included the South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation Gold Cup in 1993 and South Asian Gold Cup 95 in 1995. The South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Championship kicked off in Kathmandu in 1997.

The Government Notified Changes in the FDI Policy

The Union Government of India on 10 September 2013 notified changes in the FDI policy under FEMA regulations, paving the way for larger overseas investments in sectors, such as multi-brand retail and telecom.It is effective from 22 August 2013. As per the revised guidelines, the government relaxed norms for multi-brand retail trading and eased the mandatory 30 per cent local sourcing norms for companies. It has also widened the definition of the term control for mergers and acquisitions, involving overseas companies, a move that will provide more clarity to foreign investors.The government notification follows the Cabinet decision of 2 August 2013 to relax overseas investment norms. As per the notification, control will include the right to appoint a majority of directors or to control the management or policy decisions including by virtue of their shareholding or management rights or shareholders agreement or voting agreements. The expanded reach of the term control will help calculate the total foreign investment; direct and indirect in Indian companies. Prior to this, control was considered the entity with the power to appoint the majority of directors in a company.

India and Japan to consider development of Japanese Electronics Manufacturing Township

India and Japan on 10 September 2013 agreed to look forward for the development of a Japanese Electronics Manufacturing Township (JEMT) in New Delhi. The township will play a role in reducing the imports of electronic goods to India, which would help in containing the Indian trade deficit. Japan will make an investment of 4.5 billion US dollars in the Project. The Union Cabinet had approved an expenditure of 18500 crore Rupees on development of infrastructure for the project. The decision for setting up of JEMT was taken in a meet between the Commerce and Industry Minister of India, Anand Sharma and Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Toshimitsu Motegi. Last year, India imported electronic goods worth 32 billion U.S. dollars. Other important projects of Japan in India Chennnai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC) project initiated in 2011 Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project is under implementation. The project will cover seven states and cover a total distance of 1483 kilometers. Japan is providing a financial and technical support to the project. During the same meet, both sides agreed on deepening the engagements between the two nations and enhance investments for creation of a netter business environment in partnership with state governments. Economic Engagement of Japan in India in recent Past

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 The bilateral trade between India and Japan in 2012-13 was 18.51 US dollars India has received 14.75 Billion US dollar in form of FDI between April 2000 and June 2013 Japan has made 7 percent investment in India of Indias total FDI Bilateral trade between the two was USD 18.51 billion in 2012-13. Besides, India has received USD 14.75 billion FDI from Japan between April 2000 and June 2013. The Japanese investment accounts for 7 per cent of India's total FDI.

Ashok Vemuri appointed as the President and CEO of iGate Corporation

Ashok Vemuri was appointed as the President and CEO of the iGate Corporation on 11 September 2013. His term to the office will commence from 16 September 2013. On the other hand, he will also serve the board of the company. iGate Corporation is a software services company headquartered in Fremont, California. About Ashok Vemuri Earlier, Ashok Vemuri resigned from Infosys as the head of its American business and Global Head of Manufacturing and Engineering Services as well as its board member Vermani has also served Infosys as its Chairman for Chinese operations He was the man behind the establishment of the financial services and insurance vertical of Infosys. He ran the process for a decades time.

Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development conferred on Johnson Sirleaf
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the Liberian President on 12 September 2013 was conferred with the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2012 by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee at a function orgainsed in Rashtrapati Bhavan. Sirleaf aged 74 was conferred with the award for being an inspiration to women and ensuring return of peace and democracy in her country, Liberia. The award was conferred on Sirleaf during her four day visit to India, from 9-12 September 2013. Ela Ramesh Bhatt, a renowned Women social worker was the winner of the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development Award 2011 and in the year 2010 it was given to Lula de Silva. About Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is the first democratically elected women head of Liberia (an African nation) and this is her second term in the office of President in Liberia. She is the 24th President of Liberia She served as the Finance Minister under President William Tolbert from 1979 and her tenure ended as the finance minister in 1980 after the coup She won the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize for securing peace in Liberia and promoting economic and social development, and to strengthening the position of women. She received the Nobel Prize jointly with Leymah Gbowee of Liberia and Tawakel Karman of Yemen. Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development was instituted in the name of former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. It celebrates the values that she stood and fought for in the service of our nation and its people. The award is conferred upon the person or an organisation irrespective of race, religion, nationality or other aspects. It consists of award worth 2.5 million Rupees as well as trophy alongwith citation.

FAO Report:Food Waste harms Environment and Biodiversity

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in its report entitled Food Wastage Footprint: Impacts on Natural Resources states that 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted annually. It said wastage is not only causing major economic losses but also destroying the natural resources that humanity relies upon to feed itself. The report was released in Rome in the second week of September 2013. The report is the first study to analyze the impacts of global food wastage from an environmental point of view. It gives the details of consequences for the climate, water and land use, and biodiversity. The report found that food that is produced each year but not eaten consumes up a volume of water equivalent to the annual flow of Russias Volga River and it is responsible for adding 3.3 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases to Earths atmosphere. In addition to environmental impact, the direct economic consequences to producers of food wastage incurred an expenditure of 750 billion US dollars annually, according to FAOs report. FAO has also published a comprehensive tool-kit that includes recommendations on how food

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loss and waste could be decreased at every stage of the food chain. The tool-kit provides profiles on a number of projects around the world that show how national and local governments, farmers, businesses, and individual consumers can take steps to tackle the problem. The report elaborated that developing countries suffer more food losses during agricultural production, while food waste at the retail and consumer level found to be higher in middle-and highincome regions. The later a food product is lost along the chain, the greater the environmental consequences, FAOs report notes, since the environmental costs incurred during processing, transport, storage and cooking must be added to the initial production costs. Funding for the Food Wastage Footprint report and toolkit was provided by the government of Germany.

MP Government decided to constitute a State Disaster Emergency Response Force

In Madhya Pradesh, the state government on 10 September 2013 decided to constitute a State Disaster Emergency Response Force.This force will deal with any calamity in effective manner and provide immediate relief to affected persons. Initially, the State Disaster Emergency Response Force will be set up in Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior and Jabalpur districts. 100 jawans will be deployed in each of these districts. A State Command Centre will be opened at Bhopal where 150 jawans will be deployed. The State Cabinet has granted sanction for 550 jawans and 132 officer-level post for the force. The state government has also decided to set up State Industrial Security Force to ensure effective security of industries and establishments. Initially, 2 battalions will be raised at Singrauli and Rewa.

Puneet Talwar appointed as the Assistant Secretary of State for Political Military Affairs
Puneet Talwar, an Indo American was nominated as the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs by the US President Barack Obama on 11 September 2013. Political Military Affairs is the Department of State's principal link to the Department of Defence. He is the second Indian-American to be nominated as the Assistant Secretary position in the State Department. In July, Nisha Desai Biswal became the first person of Indo-American origin to be nominated as the Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia. About Puneet Talwar Puneet Talwar received a BS from Cornell University and an MA from Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. He was the chief advisor on the Middle East to Vice President Joseph R Biden, who was then the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1997 to 1999. He served as a member of the Department of State's Policy Planning Staff from 1999 to 2001 From 1992 to 1995, he served as a foreign policy advisor to House member Thomas C Sawyer and from 1990 to 1992, as an official with the United Nations He has served as a senior professional staff member on the committee on Foreign Relations of the United States Senate (SFRC) from 2001 to 2009 He has been a Special Assistant to the US President and Senior Director for Iran, Iraq and the Gulf states on The White House National Security Staff since 2009

Jacques Rogge retired as the President of International Olympic Committee

Jacques Rogge of Belgium on 10 September 2013 retired from the post of the President of International Olympic Committee (IOC). He has served IOC as its President from 6 July 2001 to 10 September 2013. He was the eighth President of IOC. He was succeeded by Thomas Bach of Germany. About Jacques Rogge By profession, he was an Orthopaedic surgeon. He joined IOC as its member in 1991 and Executive Board member in 1998. His sports career He competed in the yachting competitions at the Games of the Olympiad in Mexico in 1968, Munich in 1972 and Montreal in 1976. He was also a member of the Belgian National Rugby Team. Jacques Rogge has also served as the President of the Belgian National Olympic Committee from 1989 to 1992. He became President of the European Olympic Committee in 1989

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Guidelines to prevent child abuse issued by Delhi Government

To Prevent Child Abuse the Delhi government issued a comprehensive guideline on 6 September 2013. The guideline was formulated by the Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights. With this, Delhi became the first state in India to issue guideline to prevent child abuse. The guideline lays strict norms for recruitment processes, awareness creation, child protection safeguards, transport and online safety, among other things. Delhi government They are to be followed by all institutions catering to children The guidelines do not allow the recruitment of any person with a criminal record of sexual or physical violence and calls for a thorough investigation into the prior employment and engagement of the person. It pushes for a uniform and standard teacher training module, which will cover a broad spectrum of child protection issues, including recognizing suspicious behavior, being aware of a child who displays erratic and or unusual behavior and the ability to engage a child and create a safe environment. The Delhi Police and the Special Juvenile Protection Units will undergo customized training to upgrade their knowledge of laws as well as to sensitise them towards child-friendly behaviour. Each institution is also expected to employ at least one counselor and is allowed to make use of the services of para counsellors when the need arises. The guidelines also put down strict norms for transportation of children. They call for at least one female ward/guard to be present on school buses until the last child is dropped home. In addition, they mandate that CCTV Major stakeholders playing an important role in its implementation The institution which houses, educates or provides care facilities for the child; Individual stakeholders who are in a position of trust and responsibility The overall community to act as watchdog The Delhi Commission for Protection of Child The Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR) has been constituted under the provisions of the Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005, to serve for the best interest of children of Delhi, below eighteen year of age. The Commission is empowered to examine and review The safeguards under any law for the protection of child rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation Present annual and special reports to the government Enquire into violation of child rights and recommend initiation of proceedings in such cases Examine factors at that inhibit rights of children affected by terrorism, violence, disaster, HIV/AIDS, trafficking, mal-treatment, exploitation, pornography and prostitution.

Sports Ministry formed a Steering Committee to manage Sports Events Till 2020
The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports on 11 September 2013 decided to form a Steering Committee to monitor and coordinate the work related to major international sports events till the Tokyo Olympics in 2020. The Committee will decide core probables and review their performance every three months for deciding who needs to be retained, dropped or added. It will also be responsible for taking up the cases where quick decisions are required on the part of the Ministry including arrangements of additional funds. The ten-member panel will be headed by Secretary (Sports) and Executive Director (Teams) and Sports Authority of India will be its Convener.

Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha prorogued by The President

Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha was prorogued by the President of India Pranab Mukhrjee on 10 September 2013. Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Parliament) was adjourned sine die on 6 September 2013 and Rajya sabha (Upper House of the Parliament) was adjourned sine die on 7 September 2013. During monsoon session, the landmark Food Security and Land Acquisition Bill, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Bill, Companies Bill, SEBI Bill, Waqf Board (Amendment) Bill, Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Bill and Representation of the People (Amendment and Validation) Bill, were passed by both the Houses of the Parliament. About sine die Termination of a sitting of the House (either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), without any definite date being fixed for the next sitting

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 The Speaker shall determine the time when a sitting of the House shall be adjourned sine die or to a particular day, or to an hour or part of the same day Provided that the Speaker may, if he/she thinks fit, call a sitting of the House before the date or time to which it has been adjourned or at any time after the House has been adjourned sine die. About Adjournment of the sitting of the House Termination of the sitting of the House, which meets again at the time appointed for the next sitting. About Prorogue Prorogue is the termination of a session of Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha by an order made by the President. According to article 85(2) the Constitution of India, the President may from time to time prorogue the Houses or either House.

TRAI released Guideline for Television Rating Agencies

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on 11 September 2013 released Guideline for Television Rating Agencies. Guidelines would cover registration of the rating agencies and their eligibility norms, cross-holding, methodology, complaint redressal, sale and use of ratings, audit, disclosure, reporting requirements and penal provisions. The salient features of the recommendations are The Authority supports self-regulation of television ratings through an industry-led body like Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC). To ensure that the shortcomings of the present system are addressed guidelines have been recommended. Any agency meeting the eligibility conditions can apply and get registered with MIB for doing the rating work. MIB to notify the guidelines for regulating the television rating agencies based on TRAIs recommendations, within two months. All rating agencies are required to comply with the guidelines. Guidelines to cover registration, eligibility norms, cross-holding, methodology, complaint redressal, sale and use of ratings, audit, disclosure, reporting requirements and penal provisions. The number of panel homes for collecting television viewership data will be a minimum of 20000 to be set up within 6 months of the guidelines coming into force. Thereafter, the number of panel homes shall be increased by 10000 every year until Panel Size reaches 50000. The panel homes to be selected from a pool of households, selected through an establishment survey which shall be at least 10 times the number of panel homes for audience measurement. Voluntary code of conduct by the industry for maintaining secrecy and privacy of the panel homes. Restrictions on substantial equity holding of 10% or more between rating agencies and broadcasters/advertisers/ advertising agencies. The rating agency to set up an effective complaint redressal system. Data/reports generated by the rating agency to be made available, on paid basis, to all interested stakeholders in a transparent and equitable manner. The rating agency to get its entire methodology/processes audited internally on quarterly basis and through an independent auditor annually. All audit reports to be put on the website of the rating agency. Penal provisions for non-compliance of guidelines including financial penalty from 10 lakh rupees to 1 crore rupees and cancellation of registration. Six months time given to the existing rating agency to comply with the guidelines. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) had requested TRAI to provide its recommendations on issues related to guidelines/accreditation mechanism for accreditation of TRP rating agencies in India, under Section 11(1) (a) of TRAI Act, 1997. TRAI issued a Consultation Paper on Guidelines/Accreditation Mechanism for Television Rating Agencies in India on 17 April 2013, seeking comments/views of the stakeholders. Open House Discussions were also held on 1 July 2013. Based on comments received in the consultation process and its own analysis, the Authority finalized its recommendations. About Telecom Regulatory Authority of India The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) was established by an act of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act 1997.The body which is created by an act of parliament of is called as statutory body. It regulates telecom services including fixation/revision of tariffs for telecom services

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European Commission adopted a Plan for Telecom Market Reform

The European Commission (EC), executive body of the European Union (EU),on 11 September 2013 adopted a plan for telecom market reform called Connected Continent which among other measures would include reduction in consumer charges. The EC paved the way for its most ambitious plan in 26 years, aiming to make Europe a global digital leader again, reports a news agency. Launched by the EC President Jose Manuel Barroso in his 2013 State of the Union speech, the Connected Continent legislative package will reduce consumer charges, simplify red tape faced by companies, and bring a range of new rights for both users and service providers. Moreover, substantial progress towards a European single market for telecoms is essential for Europe's strategic interests and economic progress, for the telecoms sector itself and for citizens who are frustrated that they do not have full and fair access to internet and mobile services. The new legislation promised a great future for the mobile and internet market in Europe. The telecom sector makes up nine percent of Europe's digital economy, as all sectors increasingly depend on connectivity to be globally competitive and deliver services.

Maharashtra Government Set up Manodhairya to help Rape Survivors

Maharashtra state government on 11 September 2013 announced its scheme Manodhairya to help rape survivors and child victims of sexual abuse. They will be given financial help of 2 to 3 lakh rupees. In 2009 the Code of Criminal Procedure had been amended which made it mandatory for the States of India to set up a victim compensation relief fund for victims of rape and sexual assault and acid attacks. The scheme will be implemented by the committee to be formed under the District Collector. Victims of acid attacks will get help of 3 lakh rupees, in case of permanent handicap and 50000 rupees will be given for other treatment of other injuries. In addition to financial help, either victims or their relatives will be provided with services such as counselling, housing, legal aid, education and professional training. The Maharashtra government also decided to increase the number of counselling centres working within the premises of police stations. Presently, Maharashtra has 90 such centres.

Filippo Grandi,Commissioner-General of UNRWA visited India

The Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), Filippo Grandi visited India on 03-04 September 2013, to review the humanitarian assistance programme. UNRWA and India exchanged views on a wide range of issues, including the recent developments in the West Asia region. UNRWA was presented a cheque of 1 million US dollars as part of Indias annual contribution to UNRWA, primarily for provision of food and medicines to the displaced people in the refugee camps under its various programmes. India's consistent support to the Palestinian people was appreciated during Filippo Grandis visit. India has traditionally provided strong political support to the Palestinian cause at the bilateral, regional and international level. Additionally, it has been contributing economic and technical assistance to the Palestinian people, both bilaterally and through UNRWA. UNRWA provides services and assistance to more than five million Palestinian refugees in West Asia in the form of education, health care, relief, community support and emergency response in times of armed conflict.

13-SEP-2013 RBI constituted Expert Committee to revise and strengthen Monetary Policy Framework
Reserve Bank of India on 12 September 2013 constituted an expert committee for examining its Current Monetary Policy Framework. The committee would be responsible to recommend the measures to revise and strengthen the Monetary Policy Framework, by making it transparent and predictable. Dr. Urjit Patel, Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India has been appointed as the Chairman of the Committee. The terms of reference of the Committee are To review the objectives and conduct of monetary policy in a globalised and highly inter-connected environment. To recommend an appropriate nominal anchor for the conduct of monetary policy. To review the organisational structure, operating framework and instruments of monetary policy, particularly the multiple indicator approach and the liquidity management framework, with a view to ensuring compatibility with macroeconomic and financial stability, as well as market development.

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 To identify regulatory, fiscal and other impediments to monetary policy transmission, and recommend measures and institutional pre-conditions to improve transmission across financial market segments and to the broader economy. To carefully consider the recommendations of previous Committees/Groups in respect of all of the above. The Committee is expected to submit its report within three months.

Second Vehicle Assembly Building at Sriharikota Approved By the Union Cabinet of India
The Union Cabinet of India on 12 September 2013 approved the decision for realisation of Second Vehicle Assembly Building at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota (SDSC-SHAR) at an estimated cost of 363.95 crore Rupees. This amount will also have the foreign exchange component of 7 crore Rupees. Objective of the Second Vehicle Assembly Building (SVAB) The Second Vehicle Assembly Building will facilitate enhanced launch frequency of PSLV and GSLV by helping in parallel integration operations. It will also provide redundancy to existing Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) for integration of GSLV MK-III and also as a prime integration facility for third launch pad and future general launch vehicles. The project teams which are formed by the Department of Space at SDSC-SHAR will realise the systems through the contractor by floating tenders package wise. For this purpose, there will be an engagement of an engineering consultant in order to carry out configuration development, detailed engineering and preparation of tender documents by dividing the total work into various packages. The realisation target of SVAB is 42 months. It is also important to note that the SDSC SHAR at present has the two operation launch pads which provide launch support for the satellites. An increasing demand for the launch of satellites from Sriharikota has been observed in the recent years.

MoU Signed for Setting up a Centre of Excellence and Ethics at Ajmer

A Memorandum of Understanding was signed on 12 September 2013 among three Professional Institutes of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs- the Institute of Company Secretaries of India, the Institute of Cost Accountants of India and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The MoU was signed for setting up a Centre of Excellence and Ethics at Ajmer, Rajasthan. Highlights of the MoU The MoU was signed among S. N. Ananthasubramanain, the President of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India; Suresh Chandra Mohanty, the President of the Institute of Cost Accountants of India and Subodh Kr. Agrawal, the President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The MoU was signed in the presence of Sachin Pilot, Minister of Corporate Affairs and Naved Masood, The Secretary, Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Objectives and Purposes of the MoU Conducting Research and outreach programmes on Investors Education and Protection, Corporate Governance and the best practices globally followed in the areas of Accounting, Cost Management and Corporate Governance Creating a Knowledge hub Organising of programmes aimed at capacity building through financial literacy and accounting education for the benefit of local population Student Activities Members Activities Professional Development Activities Research Activities Outreach Activities Workshops and Seminars Other activities in furtherance of the professions of the Professional Institutes

Poonam Khetrapal Singh Elected Regional Director for WHO South-East Asia Region
Ghulam Nabi Azad, Union Health & Family Welfare Minister on 12 September 2013 announced that the South East Asian Regional Organisation (SEARO) Countries elected Indias candidate, Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh as the Regional Director for WHO South-East Asia Region. The present

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incumbent Regional Director for WHO South-East Asia Region is Samlee Plianbangchang from Thailand and has served at the post for 10 years. It is important to note that an Indian delegate has regained the post of the Regional Director of SEARO countries after a long gap of 44 years. Earlier, India occupied this post from 1948 1968. However since the year 1968, India has not occupied the post of the Regional Director of SEARO. The SEARO countries took the decision during the ongoing 31st meeting of Ministers of Health of countries of the WHO South-East Asia Region and 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia. Life History of Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh is the acknowledged public health specialist and administrator with vast experience and recognition in public health and the UN system. She has experience at global level in WHO as Executive Director Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments and Member of the Cabinet of the Director-General in Geneva. She has also been the Executive Director, Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments, WHO/HQ, Geneva, 1998 2000 and Deputy Regional Director, WHO SEARO 2000 2013. She has the international experience as Project Officer, World Bank, Resident Mission in India: 1987-1989. At the national level, she has served as the Advisor, International Health, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India from 1 March 2013. She also remained the Secretary (1994-1995 and 1996-1997) and Joint Secretary (1984-1986), Department of Health & Family Welfare Punjab, India. About the South East Asian Regional Organisation (SEARO) The South East Asian Regional Organisation (SEARO) is one of the six regions of WHO with its HQ in New Delhi, India. SEARO has 11 countries which include India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Timor Leste and DPR Korea. The Regional Director (RD) is the head of the SEARO and is elected by the members of the SEARO countries. The term of RD is five years and though elections are held, customarily, the RD gets a second term. People in the past who have held the post of Regional Director include Dr. C. Mani (1948-1968; India), Dr. V.T.H. Gunaratne (1968-1981; Sri Lanka), Dr. U KoKo (1981-1994; Myanmar) and Dr. Uton Muchtar Rafei (1994-2004; Indonesia).

CCEA allocated Additional Five Million Tonnes of Foodgrains to BPL Families

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 11 September 2013 approved an additional allocation of five million tonnes of foodgrains to families below the poverty line (BPL). The decision was taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister in New Delhi. The extra foodgrain allocation would be adjusted in states where the new Food Security programme is to be implemented. Delhi, Uttarkhand and Haryana have announced implementation of the new food law, which aims to provide legal right over subsidised foodgrains. The CCEA gave its approval for continuation of the Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme with a total outlay of 55200 crore rupees to create an additional irrigation potential of 8.7 million hectare. The Cabinet approved Second Vehicle Assembly Building at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. It would provide enhanced launch frequency of PSLV and GSLV by facilitating parallel integration operations. The Cabinet gave its nod to enhance the authorised share capital of National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation from 700 crore to 1500 crore rupees. It will also help more number of persons belonging to the OBCs in getting loans and financial support. The cabinet also approved a proposal to invest 4.3 billion dollars in World Bank bonds which will help the country secure additional funding from the multilateral agency for infrastructure projects.

Bilateral Security Matters Between India and Mozambique Reviewed

Bilateral security matters between India and Mozambique were reviewed at the Ministers level meeting held in New Delhi on 12 September 2013. At the meeting, Indian side was led by Mullappally Ramachandran, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs and the Mozambique side by Jose Mandra, Deputy Minister of Interior. Issues reviewed during the meeting During the meeting, the Union Minister of State for Home Affairs of India and Deputy Minister of Interior of Mozambique reviewed the following issues:

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 training of police personnel supply of security related equipment visa for the citizens of India and Mozambique immigration issues disaster management During the meeting, India and Mozambique resolved to strengthen their bilateral security cooperation.

India and Japan Agreed to Expand Co-Operation in Production of Animation Films

India and Japan on 12 September 2013 agreed to expand co-operation in the films sector particularly in co-production of animation films. The agreement between India and Japan was signed by the Minister for Information and Broadcasting Manish Tewari and visiting Japanese Minister for Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Toshimitsu Motegi in New Delhi. Major highlights of the Agreement Major highlights of the Agreement The two countries agreed to form a Joint Working Group in order to tap the huge business potential in the co-production of films and animation, skill development, exchange programs between training institutes and such other areas which are mutually beneficial to both sides. During the meeting, Manish Tewari extended the invitation for Japanese partnership in setting up of the proposed National Centre for Excellence in Animation, Gaming and Special Effects (NCOE) in Mohali, Punjab. At the same time, the Japanese expertise was welcomed for developing special training courses at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune and the Satyajit Ray Film and TV Institute (SRFTII), Kolkata. It was decided during the meeting that Japan would be the Focus Country in the International Film Festival of India to be held in Goa this year. For this purpose, personal invitation to the Japanese Minister to attend IFFI, 2013 was extended. As a part of the beginning, co-production of films, particularly animation films has already been started. Joint Working Group in context with this agreement would be established in the near future.

India-Chile to Enhance Cooperation in Renewable Energy

India and Chile on 13 September 2013 agreed to enhance their cooperation in the field of Renewable Energy at Ankara during Indias Minister of New and Renewable Energy Farooq Abdullah's visit to Chile. India plans to add over 30 GW of renewable energy to its energy mix in the next 5 years alone. He also dwelt on the success of the wind programme as well as the significant cost reductions in solar energy through the Jawahar Lal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). Chile is almost entirely dependent on imports for its energy needs and is therefore extremely keen to diversify its energy mix by introducing a large component of renewables. It has considerable potential in wind, hydro, solar and geothermal energy. India has considerable achievements and strengths in the sector of renewable energy and noted that India had made large strides in the same. India offered its support and expertise to Chile in setting up renewable projects. It offered the services of Indian experts and institutions like Centre for Wind Energy, Solar Energy Centre, Alternate Hydro Energy Centre for resource assessment of renewable energy sources, training of personnel and also preparation of projects for exploiting these technologies in Chile. It also offered training slots in India to Chilean scientists, engineers and technicians through the Indian Technical And Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Programme.

National Highways Authority of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 Received Presidents Assent
The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee gave assent to the National Highways Authority of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013. With this, the Bill became an Act on 10 September 2013. The National Highways Authority of India (Amendment) Bill, 2011 was introduced in the Lok Sabha by the Minister of Road Transport and Highways, C.P. Joshi on 19 December 2011. The Bill was then referred to the Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism and Culture on 13 January 2012. The National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988 established the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) for the development, maintenance and management of national highways. The NHAI consists of a chairman, up to 5 full-time members and up to 4 part-time members.

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The Bill facilitated expansion of the National Highways Authority of India. The National Highways Authority of India will now consist of a chairman, up to 6 full-time members and 6 part-time members. Out of the 6 part-time members, at least two should be the non-government professionals having knowledge or experience in financial management, transportation planning or any other relevant discipline. The National Highways Authority of India (Amendment) Bill, 2012 was passed in the Rajya Sabha on 13 August 2013. The bill was passed in the Lok Sabha on 2 September 2013. Lawmaking Procedure in India The legislative proposals are brought before either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha in the form of a bill. The bill is actually a draft of the legislative proposal. After being passed by both the Houses of the Parliament, the Bill is sent to the President of India for assent. After receiving the assent from the President of India, a bill becomes an Act of the Parliament.

The National Food Security Bill, 2013 Received the Assent of the President of India
The National Food Security Bill, 2013 received the assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 10 September 2013. With this assent, the National Food Security Bill 2013 became the Act. It is important to note that the Union Cabinet, headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, on 19 March 2013 approved the National Food Security Bill. Lok Sabha on 26 August 2013 passed the National Food Security Bill 2013. The Upper House of the Parliament, Rajya Sabha on 2 September 2013 passed this Bill. The primary objective of the National Food Security Bill 2013 is to provide for food and nutritional security in human life cycle approach. This will be done by ensuring access to adequate quantify of quality food at affordable prices to people so that they can live a life with dignity and matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The legislative proposals are brought before either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha in the form of a bill. The bill is actually a draft of the legislative proposal. After being passed by both the Houses of the Parliament, the Bill is sent to the President of India for assent. After receiving the assent from the President of India, a bill becomes an Act of the Parliament.

Voyager-1 Space Probe left the Solar System and entered into Interstellar Space
NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft on 12 September 2013 officially became the first human-made object to venture into interstellar space. The 36-year-old probe is about 12 billion miles (19 billion kilometers) from our sun. During its journey Voyager 1 has travelled through plasma or ionized gas, present in the space between stars for about one year. At present the Voyager is in the transition region, outside of the solar bubble. This transition region still has evidences of the effects of the sun. The Voyager NASA mission is at a distance of 19 billion kilometer from home and thus a radio signal sent from the voyager takes 17 long hours to reach its receivers on the earth. Launched in 1977, Voyager was sent initially to study the outer planets, but then just kept on going. NASA For the first time, the increased pressure of the interstellar space on the heliosphere (the bubble of charged particles surrounding the sun that reaches far beyond the outer planets) was detected by the Voyager 1 in 2004. Due to the lack of working plasma sensor on Voyager 1 scientists took the support of the coronal mass ejection (massive burst of solar wind and magnetic fields) that erupted from sun in March 2012 to measure the spacecraft's plasma environment to make a definitive determination of its location. After spacecraft's interstellar arrival the plasma around the spacecraft started vibrating like the strings of the violin and the pitch of the oscillations helped the scientists to determine the density of the plasma. This exceptional oscillations provided clues that the spacecraft was bathed in plasma more than 40 times denser than what they had encountered in the outer layer of the heliosphere. Density of this sort is to be expected in interstellar space. Voyager mission controllers still talk to or receive data from Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 every day, though the emitted signals are currently very dim, at about 23 watts -- the power of a refrigerator light bulb. History Voyager 1 and its twin, Voyager 2, were launched 16 days apart in 1977. Both spacecraft flew by Jupiter and Saturn. Voyager 2 also flew by Uranus and Neptune. Voyager 2, launched before Voyager

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1, is the longest continuously operated spacecraft. It is about 9.5 billion miles (15 billion kilometers) away from our sun. The report on the analysis of this new data was published in journal Science. Important Terms to be remembered Interstellar Space: The Interstellar Medium exists in the space and it is a matter that lies between the star systems in a galaxy. This is made up of gas in ionic forms, atomic form and molecular form as well as the dust and cosmic rays. Solar Bubble: It is also termed as the heliosphere and it is the region that has the effect of the sun and acts in the space as a charged particle bubble across the solar system. Solar wind: It is a stream of charged particles that is blown away from the sun and it travels at the Supersonic Speeds like White Arrows Termination shock: Termination shocks are felt in the space in the areas where sun begin to slow and clash with matter from deep space

IRCTC Launched New Application for Windows Phone and Windows 8 Devices
Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Ltd. (IRCTC), a Public Sector undertaking of the Ministry of Railways on 12 September 2013 launched the new application for Windows Phone and Windows 8 devices so as to facilitate the users with a new channel of booking e-tickets in addition to the existing portal. The new IRCTC-App, which was launched in collaboration with Microsoft, provides access to the IRCTC website all the time. Highlights of the new application The new application is the alternative channel of booking and will provide the passengers with an additional convenience and better experience of booking e-ticket. The new application was launched by Rakesh Tandon, CMD, IRCTC along with Joseph Landes, General Manager Developer and Platform Evangelism, Microsoft Corporation. The new application is made available exclusively for Windows devices, which means that the users of Windows Phone, Windows 8 Desktop/Tab can download this application absolutely free of cost as per their requirement from the Windows Phone Store and Windows Store respectively. The new application enables the users to plan a trip, make railway reservations, check the PNR status and perform all the tasks already available on the IRCTC website. The App will provide the users an enhanced experience of all IRCTC website services and will also offer a few exclusive services to the App users. The new and exciting features for the App-users will include Visual maps of train routes, Windows Phone live tiles (lighting up as train tickets) and access to saved traveler profiles from multiple devices. The application will be available for wide number of users because the Windows is a widely familiar platform. It offers the best in class, security required while handling personal and financial data of customers.

Supreme Court of India Issued Modified Guidelines Regarding Abandoned Bore Wells and Tube Wells
The Supreme Court of India on 12 September 2013 issued modified guidelines regarding the Measures for Prevention of Fatal Accidents of Small Children due to their falling into Abandoned Bore wells and Tube Wells. The revised or the modified guidelines are as follows: The owner of the land or premises, before taking any steps for constructing bore well or tube well must inform in writing at least 15 days in advance to the concerned authorities in the area. Registration of all the drilling agencies, i.e., Government, Semi-Government or Private should be mandatory with the district administration or Statutory Authority wherever applicable. Erection of signboard at the time of construction near the well is mandatory. The following details should be included on the signboard: I. Complete address of the drilling agency at the time of construction/ rehabilitation of well. II. Complete address of the user agency or owner of the well. III. Erection of barbed wire fencing or any other suitable barrier around the well during construction. IV. Construction of cement or concrete platform measuring 0.50x0.50x0.60 meter (0.30 meter above ground level and 0.30 meter below ground level) around the well casing. V. Capping of well assembly by welding steel plate or by providing a strong cap to be fixed to the casing pipe with bolts and nuts. VI. In case of pump repair, the tube well should not be left uncovered.

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VII. Filling of mud pits and channels after completion of works. VIII. Filling up abandoned bore wells by clay, sand, boulders, pebbles or drill cuttings from bottom to ground level. IX. On completion of the drilling operations at a particular location, the ground conditions should be restored as before the start of drilling. X. District Collector should be empowered to verify that the above guidelines are being followed and proper monitoring check about the status of boreholes or tube wells are being taken care through the concerned State or Central agencies. XI. District or Block or Village wise status of bore wells or tube wells drilled. In the rural areas monitoring of these should be done through Village Sarpanch and the Executive from the Agriculture Department. In case of urban areas, the monitoring should be done through Junior Engineer and the Executive from the concerned Department of Ground Water or Public Health or Municipal Corporation. XII. If a bore well or tube well is abandoned at any stage, a certificate from the concerned department of Ground Water or Public Health or Municipal Corporation or Private contractor must be obtained by these agencies. Information on all such data on the above should be maintained in the District Collector or Block Development Office of the State.

Economic Outlook 2013-14 Released:Economy to Grow at 5.3 Percent in 201314

The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (of India) on 13 September 2013 released the document Economic Outlook 2013-14 in New Delhi. The economic growth forecast of India for the current fiscal 2013-14 was lowered to 5.3 percent from 6.4 percent projected earlier. The PMEAC had in April 2013 projected 6.4 percent growth for Indian economy for current financial year. RBI too had earlier lowered its growth projection for this fiscal to 5.5 percent from 5.7 percent. The Economic Outlook condition listed out host of measures including further liberalisation of FDI norms to improve economy. The other major highlights of Economic Outlook India are as following: The PMEAC expects the agriculture sector to grow by 4.8 percent in the current fiscal up from 1.9 percent, while the industrial growth has been pegged at 2.7 percent as against 2.1 percent in 2012-13. The growth of services sector, however, is projected to decelerate to 6.6 percent in current fiscal from 7.1 percent a year ago. In order to promote growth, the advisory council suggested that the government should liberalise FDI investment norms, resolve tax concerns of the industry, fast track public sector investment and initiate measures to contain fiscal deficit. Referring to the external sector, the advisory council expressed hope that the Current Account Deficit (CAD) in 2013-14 will come down to 70 billion US dollars or 3.8 percent of GDP, from 88.2 billion US dollars or 4.8 percent a year ago. As regards rupee, it was hoped at the current level it is well corrected. Stability is returning to the foreign exchange market. As capital flows return and as CAD begins to fall, this tendency will strengthen. Admitting that rupee depreciation will put some pressure on inflation, the advisory council stated that On balance, WPI inflation by end March 2014 will be around 5.5 percent as against the average of 7.4percent in 2012-13 and 5.7 percent for March end 2013. The wholesale and retail inflation widened in recent months primarily on account of higher weightage of food items in CPI. The retail inflation in August 2013 stood at 9.52 percent, while the WPI numbers in July was at 5.79 percent. The trade deficit, PMEAC said, would come down to around 185 billion US dollars in 2013-14, against an estimated 195.7 billion US dollars in 2012-13. Between 2010-11 and 2012-13, the combined impact of higher net oil and net gold imports on the CAD (Current Account Deficit) was almost 57 billion US dollars or 3 percent of GDP. The CAD may go even below 70 billion US dollars in 2013-14 if the recent trends in exports and imports are maintained through the year. Net Capital flows are projected to fall to 61.4 billion US dollars in 2013-14 against an estimated 89.4 billion US dollars in 2012-13 putting pressure on the country's forex reserves.

Ray Dolby, the pioneer of Noise Reduction in Audio Recordings died

Ray Dolby, the American Engineer and the pioneer of noise reduction in audio recordings died

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on 12 September 2013. He was the founder of Dolby Laboratories. The 80 year aged Ray Dolby in his end days suffered from Alzheimer disease. His works in noise reduction and surround sound has been appreciated across the world and have won recognitions too. About Ray Dolby Ray Dolby was born in Portland, Oregon in 1933 and grew up in San Francisco. He started his career working in Ampex Corporation, when he was a student. He helped in the early development of videotape recording systems In 1963, Ray took up a two-year appointment as a United Nations advisor in India He returned to England in 1965 to establish Dolby Laboratories in London Ray served as chairman of Dolbys Board of Directors from 1965 until 2009, and retired from the board in 2011. He holds more than 50 US patents, and has written papers on videotape recording, long-wavelength X-ray analysis, and noise reduction. Educational History of Ray Dolby He received a PhD degree in physics from Cambridge in 1961 and was elected a Research Fellow of Pembroke College (Honorary Fellow, 1983). During his last year at Cambridge, he was also a consultant to the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. He was awarded a Marshall Scholarship and a National Science Foundation graduate fellowship In 1957, he received a BS degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University During his last year at Cambridge, he was also a consultant to the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. Fellowships and Honorary Membership Audio Engineering Society (AES) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) British Kinematograph Sound and Television Society Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Royal Academy of Engineering Awards Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Scientific and Engineering Award; Academy Award of Merit (Oscar) National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences: Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement; Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Development; Charles F. Jenkins Lifetime Achievement Award AES: Silver and Gold Medal Awards SMPTE: Samuel L. Warner Memorial Medal Award; Alexander M. Poniatoff Gold Medal; Progress Medal IEEE: Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award; Edison Medal American Electronics Association: David Packard Medal of Achievement Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame National Inventors Hall of Fame Mdaille du Festival de Cannes Berlinale Camera Honorary Degrees and National Recognition US National Medal of Technology Doctor of Science, Cambridge University Doctor of the University, University of York Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) Ray makes his home in San Francisco with his wife, Dagmar Dolby. Ray and Dagmar have two sons, Tom and David

Convicts of 16 December Delhi Gangrape Awarded Death Sentence by the Saket Court
The District Court of Saket on 13 September 2013, pronounced the maximum sentence of death penalty to the four convicts of the 16 December 2012 Delhi gangrape case Akshay Thakur, Vinay Sharma, Mukesh Singh and Pawan Gupta. Additional Sessions Judge Yogesh Khanna kept the case under the rarest of rare category warranting capital punishment. The four accused were convicted by the Saket court on 10 September 2013 for the gangrape as well as murder of the 23-year-old paramedic student. Apart from murder and gangrape, they were

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also convicted for other offences which included unnatural offences, attempt to murder, dacoity, destruction of evidence, conspiracy, kidnapping and abducting for murder. It is important to note that the fifth accused Ram Singh allegedly committed suicide in the Tihar Jail on 11 March 2013. The sixth accused, who was the minor, was convicted by the Juvenile Justice Board for murder and gangrape and was awarded three years jail term at the probation home. The unnamed minor was tried separately in the Juvenile Court. Defence lawyer AP Singh declared to appeal in the High Court against the verdict. Special public prosecutor Dayan Krishnan in the meanwhile expressed satisfaction over the verdict of the Saket court. Verdict by the additional sessions judge Yogesh Khanna "Death to all. Besides discussing others offences, I straightaway come to section 302 (murder) of IPC. This falls under inhuman nature of the convicts and the gravity of offence they committed cannot be tolerated. Death sentence is given to all the four convicts. Who is a Juvenile? The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 is a main legal framework for the juvenile justice in India. The Act facilitates special approach towards treatment as well as prevention of the juvenile. Under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, the juvenile or child means a person who has not completed eighteenth year of age and juvenile in conflict with law means a juvenile who is alleged to have committed an offence. Meaning of Rarest of the Rare It is important to note that the crime of rape itself does not amount to the capital punishment under the provisions of the Indian law. The maximum punishment which can be awarded is life imprisonment under the Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. However, the Supreme Court of India, which is the Apex Court, can give death sentence to the accused in the case which comes under the category of rarest of the rare. The Rarest of the Rare case is decided based upon the aggravating and mitigating circumstances of a case. These are the two categories of factors which are considered and balanced by the court while deciding upon the verdict of a case. Background The 23-year old para-medical student (also known as Damini or Nirbhaya) was gang raped in New Delhi on 16 December 2012. She passed away in Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore on 29 December 2012. She was raped in the moving bus by six men, one of which included a minor. The 16 December gang rape led to massive protests across the country. Former Chief Justice of India (CJI) Altamas Kabir inaugurated the first fast-track court in Delhi on 2 January 2013 for dealing with the crimes against females. The first fast-track court in Delhi was set up in the Saket Court Complex and the first case to be heard here was that of the Delhi gangrape which took place on 16 December 2012.

Cabinet approved the proposal to invest 4.3 Billion $ in the World Bank Bonds
The Union Cabinet of India on 12 September 2013 approved a proposal to invest 4.3 billion US dollar in the bonds of the World Bank Group. The investment has been planned to receive additional cheaper funding from the multilateral agency for infrastructure related projects. The RBI will make investments in the bonds that will be floated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). IBRD is the lending arm of World Bank. RBI will get returns on the investments made on the bonds. The tenure of the bonds would vary from time to time. The decision was taken in the backdrop of the borrowing headroom of India, which was reaching its upper limit. The planned investments would bring in larger sums for infrastructure financing in the country. During the same meet, an in-principle approval to the proposal of setting-up of two semiconductor manufacturing facilities was also given by the Union Cabinet. These manufacturing facilities would play a major role in controlling the import of electronic products like chipsets. The Government would make an investment of about 25000 crore rupees and the government support level for development of these units will be decided following the negotiations with the chip makers.

Cricketers S Sreesanth and Ankeet Chavan handed Life Ban for IPL Spot-Fixing
Cricketers S Sreesanth and Ankeet Chavan on 13 September 2013 were handed life ban for IPL

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spot-fixing by BCCI (The Board of Control for Cricket in India). Amit Singh banned for five years, while Siddharth Trivedi got banned for one year. Harmeet Singh has been excused, while a decision of Ajit Chandila will be taken later. An internal probe conducted by the Board of Control for Cricket in India found, Sreesanth and Ankeet Chavan guilty on multiple accounts, including conceding a pre-determined number of runs per over in exchange for bribes. Amit Singh, who played in the IPL till last year, was seen as the conduit between the cricketers and bookies. S Sreesanth and Ankeet Chavan were found guilty of spot-fixing during sixth season of the Indian Premier League. They had played for Rajasthan Royals.

Industrial output increased by 2.6 percent in July 2013

Index of Industrial Production (IIP) with base year (2004-2005=100) released the data on Industrial output on 12 September 2013. The general Index for the month of July 2013 stands at 2.6 percent higher as compared to in the month of July 2012 due to improved performance of manufacturing and power sectors. Manufacturing sector The manufacturing sector, which constitutes over 75 percent of IIP, grew by 3 percent in July 2013 as compared to zero growth in the month of July 2012. During April-July 2013, the sector saw a decline of 0.2 percent as compared with a contraction of 0.6 percent in April-July 2012. Among the 22 industry groups in the manufacturing sector, 11 recorded positive growth in July 2013. Power sector Power generation increased by 5.2 percent in July 2013 as against a growth of 2.8 percent in July in 2012. Power generation in the April-July grew 3.9 percent compared with an expansion of 5.5 per cent in April- July 2012. Mining Mining output declined by 2.3 percent as compared to July 2012. Consumer goods As for use base classification the growth rates in July 2013 over July 2012 are 1.7 percent in basic goods, 15.6 percent in capital goods and 2.4 percent in intermediate goods. The consumer durables declined by 9.3 percent and non durables increased by 6.8 percent .The overall growth in consumer goods declined by 0.9 percent. Consumer goods output contracted by 0.9 percent in July 2013 as compared with the expansion of 0.7 percent in the same month of 2012. About Index of Industrial Production (IIP) It is an index which shows the performance of various sectors in an economy. It is released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) of the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation of Government of India. It has 8 core industries. They are Coal, Crude Oil, Natural Gas,Petroleum Refinery products, Fertilizers, Steel, Cement and Electricity. IIP is a composite index: The all India IIP is a composite indicator that measures the short-term changes in the volume of production of a basket of industrial products during a given period with respect to that in a chosen base period. It is compiled and published monthly by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) with the time lag of six weeks from the reference month. IIP is compiled using data received from 16 sources of Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Indian Bureau of Mines, Central Electricity Authority, joint Plant committee, Ministry of Petrolo9em and Natural Gas, office of Textile Commissioner, Department of Chemical and Petrochemicals, Directorate of Sugar, Department of Fertilizers, Directorate of Vanaspati , Vegetable Oils and Fats, Tea Board; Office of Jute Commissioner, Office of Coal Controller and Railway Board; Office of Salt Commissioner and Coffee Board. About Central Statistical Office The CSO is one of the two wings of the Department of Statistics. Other wing of Department of Statics is National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)).It is responsible for coordination of statistical activities in the country and maintains statistical standards. Its activities include compilation of National Accounts, conduct of Annual Survey of Industries and Economic Censuses, compilation of Index of Industrial Production, as well as Consumer Price Indices. It also deals with various social statistics, training, international cooperation, Industrial Classification etc.

SEBI relaxed KYC norms for foreign investors

teral Organizations and Agencies. Category II Category II includes Regulated broad based funds such as Mutual Funds, Investment Trusts, Insurance / Reinsur-

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ance Companies. Appropriately regulated entities such as Banks, Asset Management Companies, Investment Managers/ Advisors, Portfolio Managers. Broad based funds whose investment manager is appropriately regulated. University Funds and Pension Funds University related Endowments already registered with SEBI as FII/Sub Account . Category III Category III includes All other eligible foreign investors investing in India under PIS route not eligible under Category I and II such as Endowments, Charitable Societies/Trust, Foundations, Corporate Bodies, Trusts, Individuals, Family Offices. Category I investors have been exempted from submission of documents like financial statements and board resolution papers. Their top management, partners, directors, trustees and authorised signatories would not be required to submit proof of identity, proof of address and photographs, submission of the list, identity proof, address proof and photographs for their ultimate beneficial owners. SEBI decision to reclassify foreign investors as per their risk profiles was recommended by a committee headed by former Cabinet secretary K M Chandrasekhar. Comment These measures come at a time when concerns are being raised about outflows of foreign capital and weakening of the rupee against the dollar and other foreign currencies. The new norms are expected to make it much easier for the foreign investors to enter the country and make investment decisions.

Biocon signed a Pact with CytoSorbents for Sepsis Treatment Therapy

Biotechnology major Biocon on 13 September 2013 inked a pact with CytoSorbents Corporation, under which the Bangalore-based firm will have the exclusive commercialization rights for CytoSorb, a novel therapy for the treatment of sepsis, in India and some emerging markets. The partnership with CytoSorbents will enable Biotechnology to address the huge unmet need of sepsis management in India and emerging markets. CytoSorb is a first-in-class therapy that can provide an effective solution to physicians to treat critically ill patients suffering from sepsis. CytoSorbents expects sales of CytoSorb to benefit from Biocon's strong regional sales and distribution network across India.

Compulsory licensing required for Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.s anti-cancer drug Dasatinib
An expert committee on compulsory licensing recommended to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) to issue a compulsory licence for the manufacture of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.s anti-cancer drug Dasatinib. This drug is used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Dasatinib became the second drug recommended by the DIPP for compulsory licence. In March 2012, India issued its first compulsory licence to Natco Pharma Ltd. for the manufacture of Bayer AGs Nexavar anti-cancer drug. The Health Ministry approached DIPP in January 2013 for compulsory licences of three anti cancer drugs namely Roche Holding AGs breast cancer treatment Herceptin (Trastuzumab) , Bristol mayers Squibbs lekeamia medicine Sprycle (Dasatinib) and Ixempora (Ixabepilone). The proposal was made by the health ministry to the DIPP to make the cancer drug cheaper. Now a months dose cost is 1.6 lakh rupees. According to Section 85 of the Indian Patents Act, 1970 a compulsory licence for manufacture of a patented pharmaceutical product can be issued, if the drug is considered unaffordable by the Government. Role of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) of The World Trade Organizations (WTO) agreement allows a country to issue a compulsory licence without the consent of the innovator, if it is in public interest. About Dasatinib It is anti cancer drug. This drug is manufactured by Bristol-Myers Squibb Co (BMS). If compulsory licence is issued on dasatinib, the cost of the drug comes down to 8000 rupees from 1.6 lakh rupees for one month dose. About Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia

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Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) is a type cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. In CML the bone marrow produces too many white cells called Granulocytes. These cells sometimes called blasts or lekaemic blasts gradually crowd the bone marrow, interfering with normal blood cell production. They also spill out of the bone marrow and circulate around the body in the bloodstream. Because they are not fully mature, they are unable to work properly to fight infections. Over time, a shortage of red cells and platelets can cause anaemia, bleeding and/or bruising. CML usually develops gradually, during the early stages of disease, and progresses slowly over weeks or months. It has three phases: the chronic phase, the accelerated phase and the blast phase. These phases are distinguished by the number of blast cells (immature white cells) in the blood and bone marrow, and the severity of symptoms. Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion was established in 1995 and has been reconstituted in the year 2000 with the merger of the Department of Industrial Development. It comes under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of Government of India. The role and functions: Formulation and implementation of industrial policy and strategies for industrial development in conformity with the development needs and national objectives. Monitoring the industrial growth, in general, and performance of industries specifically assigned to it, in particular, including advice on all industrial and technical matters. Formulation of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy and promotion, approval and facilitation of FDI. Encouragement to foreign technology collaborations at enterprise level and formulating policy parameters for the same. Formulation of policies relating to Intellectual Property Rights in the fields of Patents, Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications of Goods and administration of regulations and rules . Administration of Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 1951. Promoting industrial development of industrially backward areas and the North Eastern Region including International Co-operation for industrial partnerships. Promotion of productivity, quality and technical cooperation.

15-SEP-2013 Agni-5 Successfully Test Fired from Chandipur Test Range

Indias most deterrent nuclear capable ballistic missile, Agni-5 was successfully test fired from Chandipur Test Range in Balasore district off Odisha coast on 15 September 2013. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Agni-5 can carry a single nuclear warhead of over 1000 kg and can strike with precision targets in China and Europe. The complex missile weighs about 50 tons and is 17.5 meters long. The first test flight of the Agni-5 on 19 April 2012 was a phenomenal success after which India joined the select club of the United States, Russia, France, Britain and China who have such capabilities. Agni-5 will give India the ability hit back or have second-strike capability even after a nuclear attack. The missile is India's fastest-travelling object and the first one to cross the Equator when launched from India. The versatile missile system has the capacity to be launched from a road mobile vehicle or even from a special railway bogey where it can be kept hidden and moved around at will. Agni-5 can be a very fast reacting missile which is a major asset for response to a nuclear strike. After about half a dozen successful tests, this latest missile system will be ready to be inducted into the arsenal of India's strategic forces.

World's Oldest Man Salustiano Sanchez-Blazquez died at the Age of 112

The Guinness World Records stated that former musician and coal miner Salustiano SanchezBlazquez of Spain certified as the world's oldest man died at the age of 112 on 13 September 2013. Sanchez-Blazquez died at a nursing home in Grand Island, New York. He became the world's oldest man when Jiroemon Kimura died in June 2013 at the age of 116. He was born on 8 June 1901 in village of El Tejado de Bejar, Spain. He was known for his talent on the dulzaina( a double-reed wind instrument). He played dulzaina at weddings and village celebrations. He moved with his older brother Pedro and a group of friends to Cuba to work in the cane fields. The world's oldest person is a woman, 115-year-old Misao Okawa of Japan. Arturo Licata of Italy is now the leading candidate to be officially recognized by Guinness as the current world's oldest

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man. He is 111 years old.

Syria's Opposition National Council elected Ahmad Toameh as its Interim Prime Minister
Syria's opposition National Coalition on 14 September 2013 elected Ahmad Toameh as its interim Prime Minister to run the regions in the country under rebel control. A moderate Islamist and a dentist by profession, 48 year old Toameh replaces Ghassan Hitto who resigned in July 2013 since he was not able to form a cabinet due to the division among rebel factions. The Syrian Opposition National Coalition also has a new chief, Ahmad Al-Jarba who took over in July 2013. Ahmad Toameh received 75 votes, with 10 voting against him and 12 representatives filing blank ballots. Ahmad Al-Jarba is the new chief of the Syrian Opposition National Coalition. He took over in July 2013. He led the National Council since early July 2013 by Ahmad al-Jarba, a tribal chief and veteran dissident who fled abroad in August 2012 after being released from a second stint in the regime's jails.

Sri Lankan President inaugurated the Train Service to the Northern Province
Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa on 14 September 2013 inaugurated the train service, built by the Indian Railways, to the Northern Province. The crucial rail line to the war-torn Northern Sri Lanka was destroyed 23 years ago. It has been rebuilt by IRCON, a subsidiary of Indian Railways, with full grant assistance from the Indian government. The rail line is crucial for rebuilding the economy of the war devastated Jaffna peninsula, as it will provide a fast link to the economic hub of Colombo. A state-of-the-art signaling and telecommunication system has been installed at all level crossings for maximum safety. The re-construction of the northern railway line and the return of the popular Yal Devi Express train from Colombo to Killinochchi signals the end of dark days for war-torn Jaffna peninsula, when it was totally cut-off from rest of the country. With this inauguration, President Mahinda Rajapaksa became the first commuter since 1990 to travel on this inter-city express train when he boarded it at the northern city of Killinochchi. Speaking on the occasion, Indian High Commissioner Y K Sinha congratulated the engineers of Indian Railways for completing the work on schedule by overcoming a number of formidable challenges. The line will be extended to Jaffna by April next year.

Siddiqa Parveen of India declared the World's Tallest Woman

An Indian woman from south Dinajpur in West Bengal was declared the world's tallest woman. Siddiqa Parveen received the title from the Guinness World Records. This was announced in the new record book launched in the second week of 2013 in London. The entry said, the tallest woman living is Siddiqa Parveen, who was measured to be at least 7 feet 3.5 inches. The doctor estimates her standing height to be at 7 ft 8 inches. India already holds the record for being home to the world's shortest woman. Standing at 24.7 inches, Jyoti Amge has held the Guinness world record title for Shortest Living Woman since her 18th birthday on 16 December 2011.

USA and Russia agreed on the Process of dismantling Syria's Chemical Weapons
The United States and Russia on 14 September 2013 agreed on the process of dismantling Syria's chemical weapons arsenal. The break- through was announced after three day talks between the US Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Geneva. The USA and Russia have agreed that Syria's chemical weapons must be destroyed or removed by mid-2014. USA outlined a six-point framework under which Syria must hand over a full list of its stockpile within a week. If Syria fails to comply, the deal could be enforced by a UN resolution backed by the threat of sanctions or military force. The USA-Russia deal sets a deadline of mid-2014 for dismantling of Syrias chemical weapons and an outline for compliance of requirements by Syria. It also has a clause stating that in case Syria falls short of its commitments, both Russia and the United States would jointly seek review at the United Nations Security Council. USA stated that in case of non-compliance US and Russia might request a Security Council resolution under Chapter 7, which can authorize both military and non-military sanctions. The agreement did not include any automatic use of force if Damascus fails to comply. It added that violations by Syria would be referred to the UN Security Council for review which if approved, would take the required concrete measures.

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UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon welcomed the US-Russian deal on Syria's chemical weapons and hoped it will lead to efforts to end the appalling suffering of Syrians.

President of Republic of Liberia Ellen Johnson Sirleaf visited India

The President of the Republic of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf paid an official visit to India since 9 September 2013 to 13 September 2013 at the invitation of the President of India. During this visit, India and Liberia held discussions on bilateral, regional and international issues of mutual interest with the Prime Minister of India. On 12 September 2013, the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for the year 2012 was conferred upon President Sirleaf. The Prize was awarded to her for serving as an example and inspiration to women in Africa and beyond and for ensuring the return of peace, democracy and development in Liberia. The following agreements were signed during the visit: a) Agreement on Establishment of Joint Commission between India and Liberia b) MoU between Foreign Service Institutes of India and Liberia c) MoU on cooperation in the field of Oil and Gas between India and Liberia d) Agreement between Exim Bank and Government of Liberia for a Line of Credit of 144 million US dollars for funding a power transmission and distribution project in Liberia

16-SEP-2013 Union Government slashed Import Tariff Value of Gold and Silver
The Union Government on 15 September 2013 slashed the import tariff value of gold to 432 dollars per 10 grams and silver to 736 dollars per kilogram. The notification in this regard has been issued by the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC). The decision was taken in wake of falling global prices of precious metals. Tariff value is the base price at which the customs duty is determined to prevent under-invoicing. Earlier, the tariff value of gold was at 458 dollars per 10 grams and silver at 783 dollars per kg. In the wake of falling global prices of precious metals, the Union Government has further slashed the import tariff value of gold and silver. Besides bullion, the Union Government has cut the import tariff value of brass scrap to USD 3717 per tonne and crude palm oil to USD 827 per tonne, from USD 3748 per tonne and USD 833 per tonne, respectively. However, the import tariff value of poppy seed has been raised to USD 2717 per tonne, crude soya bean oil to USD 963 per tonne and RBD palmolein to USD 883 per tonne. Earlier, the tariff for import of poppy seed stood was USD 2763 per tonne, crude soyabean oil at USD 951 per tonne and RBD palmolein at USD 882 per tonne. The tariff for import of arecanut has been kept unchanged at USD 1870 per tonne. Union Government has reduced the import tariff value of gold keeping weak global prices trend in precious metals.

Balaji Murugesan Pair Won ITF Mens Doubles Title in Egypt

The Indian duo of N. Sriram Balaji and Ranjeet Virali-Murugesan won the ITF Men's Doubles Title at Sharam-Al-Sheikh, Egypt on 15 September 2013. In the title clash, the top seeded Indian duo defeated the fourth seeded Egyptian pair of Karim Hossam and Karim-Mohamed Maamoun, 6-4, 7-6. The Indian pair Balaji Murugesan won their doubles title in 10000 dollar prize money category. About ITF Mens Circuit The ITF Men's Circuit is a series of professional tennis tournaments held around the world that are organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) for male professional Tennis players. The ITF Mens Circuit provides the entry level of Professional Tournaments enabling players to eventually reach the higher level tournaments on the ATP World Tour. The ITF Mens Circuit incorporates two prize money levels of Futures tournaments. Futures Tournaments are single week tournaments that offer either 10000 dollars or 15000 dollars each in prize money. They must be scheduled with a minimum total of 30000 dollars in prize money, so either three consecutive weeks of 10000 dollars each in prize money or two consecutive weeks of 15000 dollars each in prize money.

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China Launched First Ever Deep UV Laser Device

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) on 10 September 2013 launched a Deep UltraViolet (DUV) solid-state laser device. The Deep UV Laser Device would help to detect the biological, chemical agents and explosives. The device marks the world's first-ever output of 1064-nanometer's 6 harmonic frequency multiplication, shortening the diode-pumped solid-state laser (DPL)'s wavelength to 177.3 nm. China is the first-ever country in the world to possess such technology. About Deep UV laser device A DUV wave refers to the light wave whose wavelength is shorter than 200nm. Synchrotron radiation and gas discharge are among the main non-coherent light sources to produce DUV lasers. A KBBF prism coupling device-based DPL source features a smaller size, higher energy resolution and higher photon influx density. Potassium beryllium fluoro borate (KBBF) is a non-linear optical crystal that can transform laser light into DUV for use in solid state lasers. Applications of Deep UV Laser Device Improved detection of airborne chemical and biological agents. Enhanced detection of explosives and explosive residuals. Significant improvement in the ability to inspect microchips with solid state metrology. Advanced research and development of new semiconductor materials and applications. Deep ultraviolet (UV) light can be used to sterilise bacteria and viruses, decontaminate drinking water and in fluorescence sensors to detect chemicals.

Kanoon Lugat, the First Urdu Law Dictionary Released

Kanoon Lugat, an Urdu law dictionary, a first of its kind in the country was released on 15 September 2013 in Mumbai. The dictionary, encompassing 52000 legal terms, has been translated in Urdu for the first time. Supreme Court advocate Muhammad Irshad Hanif authored the translation of this dictionary. The Urdu legal dictionary has a foreword written by former Chief Justice of India Altamas Kabir. Advocate Hanif has also translated Indian Penal Code and Indian Evidence Act in Urdu, besides publishing two books Taziraat-e-Hind and Qanoon Shahadat-e-Hind. With these books, the litigants would be more empowered with correct knowledge of the laws and would be in a better position to understand their lawyers, rights and liabilities, as well as the legal proceedings in the courts.

India and Japan signed MoU to launch Joint Research Initiatives

The Union Ministry of Science and Technology, and RIKEN, Japans largest research organization have signed Ministry of Understanding (MOU) on 14 September 2013 for Launching joint Research programs in applied science. The Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) were signed by Prof. NOYORI, President of RIKEN and Dr. T. Ramasami, Secretary, Department of Science& Technology (DST) and Dr. K. VijayRaghavan, Secretary, Department of Bio-Technology (DBT). MoU Signed for Joint Research programs in the fields of 1.Biology, Life sciences and Material sciences. 2.Genome related research including systems Biology. 3.Computational science including development of bioinformatics tools, Detection tools for security and other areas of mutual interest. The cooperation will facilitate exchange and foster collaborations between Japan and India, in the field of applied science. The RIKEN-DBT&DST Joint Research program will also focus on supporting the exchange of researchers, postdoctoral fellow and doctoral students besides doing joint research programs. About RIKEN RIKEN is Japan's largest comprehensive research institution renowned for high-quality research in a diverse range of scientific disciplines. Founded in 1917 as a private research foundation in Tokyo, RIKEN has grown rapidly in size and scope, today encompassing a network of world-class research centers and institutes across Japan. About the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) Department of Biotechnology (DBT) is a part of the Union Ministry of Science and Technology of Government of India. DBT emphasizes in the fields of modern biology and biotechnology in India. The department has made significant achievements in the growth and application of biotechnology in the broad areas of agriculture, health care, animal sciences, environment, and industry

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About the Department of Science and technology (DST) Department of Science and Technology (DST) is a part of the Union Ministry of Science and Technology of Government of India. It was established in May 1971, with the objective of promoting new areas of science and technology. It will also act as nodal department for organizing , coordinating and promoting S&T activities in India.

International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer observed on 16 September
International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer was observed on 16 September 2013 across the world to bring awareness about the depletion of Ozone layer in the atmosphere. This event commemorates the date of the signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in 1987. The day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 1994 since then International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated on September 16 every year. The theme for the year 2013 is A healthy atmosphere, the Future We Want. About Ozone Ozone is a special form of oxygen with the chemical formula O3. Ozone constitutes a very small part of our atmosphere, but its presence is nevertheless vital to human well-being. Most ozone resides high up in the atmosphere, between 10 and 40km above Earth's surface. This region is called the stratosphere and it contains about 90 percent of all the ozone in the atmosphere. Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs some of the Suns biologically harmful UltraViolet radiation (UV). About The Montreal Protocol The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was designed to reduce the production and consumption of ozone depleting substances like Chloro Floro Carbons(CFCs) in order to reduce their abundance in the atmosphere, and thereby protect the earths fragile ozone Layer. The original Montreal Protocol was agreed on 16 September 1987 and entered into force on 1 January 1989. The Montreal Protocol has been hailed as a prime example of successful international cooperation to protect the global commons. In addition to protecting the ozone layer, the Montreal Protocol is also contributing to protect the global climate.

Union Government sanctioned 158 Eklavya Model Residential Schools for Tribal Students
Union Government on 16 September 2013 sanctioned a total of 158 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) for Tribal students out of grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India in 23 states. out of these 111 schools have become fully functional with all facilities. Highest number of 22 schools have been sanctioned for Gujarat followed by Madhya Pradesh (20) and Rajasthan (17). Chhattisgarh and Odisha have been sanctioned 16 schools each. All the facilities for a proper study atmosphere like sufficient number of class rooms, computer and science laboratory, library, recreation room, hostels for students and housing facilities for the teaching and other supporting staff are made available in the EMRSs. Further, the school buildings have been made accessible to students with disabilities. About Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) The objective of EMRS is to provide quality middle and high level education to Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in remote areas, not only to enable them to avail of reservation in high and professional educational courses and as jobs in government and public and private sectors but also to have access to the best opportunities in education at par with the non ST population.

17-SEP-2013 India and China Agreed to Enhance Cooperation in the Media Sector
India and China on 16 September 2013 agreed to initiate steps to include Media cooperation as part of 2014 celebrations being observed to commemorate Friendly Exchanges between these two countries. The agreement was a part of the first meeting of the India-China Media Forum being held in New Delhi. The meeting took place between Manish Tewari, Minister for Information & Broadcasting of India and Cai Ming Zhao, Minister of State Council Information Office of China. Major points agreed upon during the meeting As a part of the agreement, India and China agreed to proactively consider steps to promote high level media exchanges and facilitation between the two nations. Apart from this, it was also agreed to outline a roadmap to include specific projects and proposals as part of the initiative under the Media domain to be considered under activities to mark the

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commemoration of the Friendly Exchanges. During the discussions between the two delegations it was also agreed to explore possible areas of cooperation in the field of Capacity Building, Co-production Agreements related to Films, sharing of the experience of institutionalizing Digitisation in the Broadcasting sector and enhanced participation during the Film Festivals being held in both countries. It was also suggested that all possible areas could be identified under the aegis of the Working Group set up between the two countries. In view of the vibrant Media and Entertainment industry in both countries, both sides also agreed to share experiences with regard to strategy, policy initiatives, innovation and implementation across different media platforms. During the meeting, Cai Ming Zhao, Minister of State Council Information Office of China also extended an invitation to Manish Tewari (Minister of I&B, India) to visit China in 2014 as part of the celebrations to observe 2014- as the Year of Friendly Exchanges. It is important to note that the Chinese minister is on the visit to India to participate in the first meeting of the India-China Media Forum being held in New Delhi on 16 September 2013.

Sis Ram Ola Inaugurated ESIC Model Hospital at Jaipur for Workers Welfare
Sis Ram Ola, Union Minister of Labour and Employment, Government of India, inaugurated the state-of-the-art ESIC Model Hospital at Jaipur. It was also announced that ESIC will start its own Medical Colleges in Alwar (Rajasthan), Joka (West Bengal), Gulbarga (Karnataka) and Chennai (Tamil Nadu). The role and function of ESIC is working for the welfare of workers and improvement in their quality of life and for providing all possible social security to them. The establishment of the hospital at Jaipur will facilitate the workers employed in the industrial belt. There have been around 5.65 lakh employees working in 32720 different factories and establishments in Rajasthan. Primary Features of the New Hospital The new hospital is 100 bedded and will provide medical services to the insured persons and their families of Jaipur area. In the near future, the hospital will be upgraded from 100 to 300 beds. It is important to note that at present, there are about 1203 Employers covering about 1.88 lakh Insured Persons and 7.29 lakh beneficiaries in Jaipur, who will get best medical facilities from this Model Hospital. The multi-specialty hospital has been built up with an estimated cost of about 200 crores Rupees. The ESIC Hospital, Jaipur, is centrally air conditioned, with multispecialty facilities. The hospital will provide indoor, outdoor, emergency and diagnostic services to the Insured workers of Jaipur in particular and of the State of Rajasthan in general.

Hindi Diwas Observed Across India on 14 September

14 September: Hindi Diwas Hindi Diwas was celebrated across India on 14 September 2013 for commemorating the occasion of adoption of Hindi as the official language of Constituent Assembly on 14 September 1949. Objective of celebrating the Hindi Diwas It is worth noticing that on 14 September 1949, Hindi language was accorded the status of Official Language of the Union by the Constitution-makers of India. Since then, every year, 14 September is observed as the Hindi Diwas. On the occasion of Hindi Diwas, the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee also conferred the awards in different categories for the excellence in different fields pertaining to Hindi at a function in Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. On the occasion, Rajbhasha Awards were conferred upon the Ministries, Departments, PSUs and Nationalised Banks. Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi as the Official Language of the Union On 14 September 1949, Hindi was adopted as an official language of the Constituent Assembly. The decision of using Hindi as the official language was ratified by the Constitution of India that came into effect on 26 January 1950. Under the Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, the Devanagri script of Hindi was adopted as the official language. After the declaration, non-Hindi speaking states received a grace period of 15 years till the year 1965 in order to witch over to Hindi language completely. It was declared that Hindi would be the only working language of the Union Government of India as well as the State Governments.

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John Abraham honoured with the Pride of the Nation Award

Bollywood actor John Abraham was on 16 September 2013 conferred the Pride of the Nation award for his attempt to raise the sensitive issue of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination through his role as a RAW agent in Madras Caf film. The award was presented by Anti Terrorist Front chairman Maninderjeet Singh in New Delhi. All-India Anti-Terrorist Front (AIATF) is an anti-terrorist organisation led by Maninderjeet Singh Bitta. In Madras Cafe film John Abraham made a courageous attempt to unravel the conspiracy behind the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. The film "Madras Cafe" is set in the late 80s and early 1990s, during the time of Sri Lankan civil war and the assassination of then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Madras Cafe is Indian political action thriller film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by John Abraham and Ronnie Lahiri. The main role of an Indian intelligence agent in the film is played by John Abraham, while Nargis Fakhri, who is the female lead, plays an international reporter. The film also deals with the subject of terrorism, and was shot in India and Sri Lanka.

Amit Kumar won silver at World Wrestling Championship

The Indian wrestler Amit Kumar bagged Silver Medal in 55 Kg Free Style category in the 2013 Senior World Wrestling Championship being held at Budapest, Hungary on 16 September 2013. In the first round, he got a bye. In the second round, he defeated Japanese wrestler Yasuhiro Inaba by 10-2 points. In the next round, he defeated Frances wrestler Zoheir Elo Arraque by 8-0 points and qualified for the quarterfinal. In the quarterfinal round, he defeated USA Wrestler Agelo Alesmo Escobedo by 6-0 points and qualified for the semifinal. In the semifinal round, he defeated Turkish Wrestler Sezar Akgul by 8-0 points and qualified for the final. Unfortunately, in the final, he lost the bout to Iranian wrestler Rahimi Hassan Farma by 1-2 points and won the Silver Medal. India's last medal, in men's section, came in 2010 when Sushil Kumar had grabbed the Gold medal. After London Olympics silver medallist Sushil Kumar failed to take the mat due to fitness issues. About Amit Kumar Amit Kumar (born in 1993) hails from Nahri village in Sonepat, Haryana and he began wrestling at age seven. Amit Kumar represented India at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He is the youngest wrestler in the Indian delegation. He is also the youngest wrestler ever to represent India at the Olympics. Amit Kumar also won a gold medal in the Asian Championships in April 2013.

OASS movie won best film Award at Ladakh International Film Festival
Abhinav Shiv Tiwari's OASS, a movie on human trafficking, was named the best film at the second edition of the Ladakh International Film Festival (LIFF) on 15 September 2013. It also won the best screenplay, and Divya Chhetri was awarded the best actress for the same movie. The Snow Leopard trophy for Best Film comprises a cash prize of 200000 rupees to be shared between the director and the producer of the film. Sewan Sing Yein won the best actor for KO:Yad, for which Manju Patra Borah clinched the best director award at the Ladakh International Film Festival (LIFF). The international jury of the fest was chaired by acclaimed filmmaker Aparna Sen. The other jury members included Canadian filmmaker and South Asian Film Festival co-founder T.C. McLuhan. The second edition of the Ladakh International Film Festival was held from 13 to 15 September 2013 in Leh, Ladakh. About OASS film Oass (The Dew Drop), a debut feature by Abhinav Shiv Tiwari. The film portrays the injustices faced by the victims of child trafficking. It follows Kiku, a girl of great determination, as she attempts to return home from the dingy brothels of Delhi.

Nina Davuluri Became First Indian-Origin Contestant to Win the Miss America Pageant
Indian-origin American, Nina Davuluri on 15 September 2013 became the first Indian-origin contestant to win the Miss America pageant in Atlantic City, New Jersey. She was initially named the Miss New York 2013 and subsequently won Miss America 2014 title. She is the first Indianorigin woman to be chosen as Miss America. Life Sketch of Nina Davuluri Nina Davuluri was born in Syracuse, New York on 20 April 1989. She later moved to Oklahoma

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and then to St. Joseph, Michigan. She was born to the Telugu parents and hails from Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. She is a trained Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dancer and also learnt to play piano. Major titles that she won include Miss Syracuse 2013, Miss New York 2013 and Miss America 2014. Soon after the crowning, she was responded with the racist comments on the social media, while referring her as Arab or Muslim. At her first Press Conference, Nina Davuluri said, I have to rise above that. I always viewed myself as first and foremost American. It is important to note that Nina Davuluri is the second consecutive Miss New York to win the Miss America crown. She succeeded Mallory Hagan. Nina Davuluri, 24, received the tiara as well as 50000 US Dollar scholarship cash. She performed the Bollywood fusion dance and also answered the question about plastic surgery. The Top 12 finalists Miss Maryland Christina Denny Miss Connecticut Kaitlyn Tarpey Miss Florida Myrrhanda Jones Miss Missouri Shelby Ringdahl Miss Oklahoma Kelsey Griswold Miss New York Nina Davuluri Miss Wisconsin Paula Mae Kuiper Miss Texas Ivana Hall Miss California Crystal Lee Miss Kansas Theresa Vail Miss Georgia Carly Mathis Miss Minnesota Rebecca Yeh

RBI appealed against currency garlands

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 11 September 2013 appealed the public not to use bank notes for making garlands, decorating pandals and places of worship or for showering on personalities in social events etc. RBI while issuing the appeal explained that using notes in these activities deface the banknotes and shorten their life. Banknotes should be respected as the symbol of the Sovereign and public should not misuse them. People should help in increasing the life span of banknotes. The Reserve Bank of India is taking all measures to supply clean banknotes across the country and urged the members of public to contribute their mite to its efforts in pursuing a clean note policy for the country. There is no specific provision under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, or under RBI Act, 1934 to check or prevent such misuse of currency notes.

NTPC Awarded Indira Gandhi Official Language Award for Propagation of Rajbhasha on Hindi Divas
National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) was awarded Indira Gandhi Official Language Award for propagation of Rajbhasha ( Official Language) in the company by the Union Government of India on Hindi Divas on 14 September 2013.On 14 September Hindi was adopted as an official language of the country. About Indira Gandhi Official Language Award To promote the official Language in the country, the Government of India introduced Indira Gandhi Official Language Award from 1986-82.This award grants to the various Ministries/Departments, Banks and Financial Institutions, Public Sector Undertakings and employees. The following awards are given every year Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Shield for Ministries/Departments of the Government of India. The Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Shield for Nationalized Banks and other Financial Institutions. The Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Shield for Public Sector Undertakings of the Government of India. The Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Cash Award for writing original books in Hindi by the Employees/Officers of the Central Govt. including the Training Institutes/ Universities under the control of Union Government. The Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Shield for Boards, Autonomous Bodies, Trusts, Societies etc. The Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Shield for Town Official Language Implementation Committees.

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About NTPC NTPC is Indias largest power company. It was set up in 1975 to accelerate power development in India. NTPC is emerging as a diversified power major with presence in the entire value chain of the power generation business. NTPC is also performs the functions of consultancy, power trading, ash utilization and coal mining. NTPC became a Maharatna company in May 2010, one of the only seven companies to be awarded Maharatna status. The other Maharatna companies are Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Coal India Limited (CIL), GAIL (India) Limited, Indian Oil Corporation Limited Oil, Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

Union Government approved 1000 crore Rs to develop Jammu and Kashmir sports infrastructure
The Union Government of India approved a special package 1000 crore Rupees to strengthen sports infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir on 16 September 2013. The objective of the special package is construction of new stadiums and sports fields across the state. Many parts of the state do not have facilities to organize sports events during winter due to the harsh weather conditions. This fund is useful to make sports activity and infrastructure available all throughout the year. The Jammu and Kashmir Government made a policy under which every block in the state will be provided with both indoor and outdoor sports complexes. Every panchayat in the state will be provided with a sports field, and the government will also upgrade the already available sports equipments.

Chandresh Kumari Katoch Unveiled World Heritage Plaque at Chittaurgarh Fort, Rajasthan
The Union Minister for Culture Chandresh Kumari Katoch on 16 September 2013 unveiled the Brass Plate World Heritage Plaque at the Chittaurgarh Fort, Rajasthan and released brochures on the Fort in Hindi and English. Chittaurgarh Fort is one of the six hill forts of Rajasthan recently inscribed in the World Heritage List by the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO. Chandresh Kumari Katoch The selection of this was approved in June 2013 in the 37th Session of the Committee. At the same time, the restored topkhana and a photo exhibition in Kumbha palace on the occasion was also inaugurated. It is important to note that six hill forts of Rajasthan have been inscribed on the World Heritage List. The Hill Forts of Rajasthan was a serial nomination consisting of six sites located on rocky outcrops of the Aravalli mountain range. They represent Rajput military hill architecture, which are exceptional examples of centres of Rajput power and control, are reflections of courtly culture and patronage of arts and music and their mercantile business. The structural remains as well as ruins range from 8th to 19th century A.D. and comprise of multi-gated approaches through massive and high fortification walls, palaces, temples, memorials and water reservoirs. The extensive fortifications up to 20 kilometres in circumference exploit the contours of the hills, and specifically the river at Gagron, the dense forest at Ranthambhore, and the desert at Jaisalmer. What is World Heritage Plaque? The properties which are included in the World Heritage List are marked with the emblem as well as UNESCO logo. Once any property is included in the list of World Heritage Site, the concerned authority needs to place the plaque for commemorating the inscription. The purpose of the World Heritage Plaque is to inform the general public of the country as well as the foreign visitors about the particular value of the site for which it is recognised by the international community.

Indian rollerskater Rohan Kokane entered into Guinness Book

Rohan Kokane, a 12 year old Indian roller skating enthusiast, made it into the 2014 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records released on 12 September 2013. He is one of the youngest new record breakers to make it into the Guinness Book. About Rohan Kokane He is from Belgaum in Karnataka.

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 He is studying VII class in St. Xaviers High School. He is the lowest limbo skater, achieving a roller skating height of just 25 cm over a distance of 10 m.

President of India Inaugurated the First Engineers Conclave 2013

The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the first Engineers Conclave-2013 on 17 September 2013 at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi. The first Engineers Conclave-2013 is jointly organised by the Indian National Academy Engineering (INAE) and the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). First Engineers Conclave-2013 Theme of the First Engineers Conclave-2013 The themes of the Conclave are Manufacturing of Aerospace systems and Transforming Sundarban through engineering interventions. During the inaugural event, the President of India explained that emphasis needed to be given to various dimensions such as process innovation, product innovation, business model innovation and new technology innovation and that the strong capabilities in designing and building machine tools were particularly critical. In order to achieve development, there was a need of developing close partnerships between industry and universities and research institutions.

Ennore Port Limited Presented a Dividend Cheque of 40 Crore to the Government

The Ennore Port Limited (EPL) presented a dividend cheque of 40 crore Rupees to the Union Minister of Shipping GK Vasan for the financial year 2012-13. The Chairman and Managing Director of the EPL MA Bhaskarachar presented the cheque to the minister in Chennai on 17 September 2013. Ennore Port Limited (EPL), a Mini Ratna Government of India Undertaking made a post tax profit of more than 173 crore Rupees for the fiscal year 2012-13, against a profit of 96.72 crore Rupees for 2011-12 financial year. For 2012-13, EPL declared a dividend of 20 percent on the equity share capital of 300 crore Rupees. Apart from the Government, the EPL also paid a dividend of 20 crore Rupees to the Chennai Port Trust, which is the only other share holder apart from the Union Government of India, since the fiscal year 2008-09. The Ennore Port Limited (EPL) apart from contributing to the economy of the country is also involved in the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities in and around the city of Chennai. Prior to this, GK Vasan reviewed the Ennore Port Limited and the Chennai Port Trust in terms of the traffic handled, on the status of modernisation and capacity addition projects. Why does a company or a corporation pay dividends to the shareholders? It is important to note that the dividends are corporate earnings of the companies which they pass to the shareholders. There are various reasons why any corporation or a company passes on some of the earnings to the shareholders as dividends. Any company may or may not pay the dividends to the shareholders. Certain companies plough the profits back into the company for its growth or some new projects. When a company pays the dividends to its shareholders, the investors consider it as a sign of the strength of a company. Also, payment of the dividends is seen as a sign that managements expects positively for the future earnings of a company, which makes its stocks very attractive. The greater demand for the stock of a company eventually increases its price.

Eiji Toyoda, Key Figure in Toyota's Rise, Died

Eiji Toyoda, who helped steer Toyota Motor Corporations global rise and pioneered the automaker's vaunted production system, died on 17 September 2013. He was 100. Eiji Toyoda, a cousin of the Japanese automaker's founder Kiichiro Toyoda, died of heart failure in Toyota City. A graduate of the prestigious University of Tokyo with a degree in mechanical engineering, he joined Toyoda Automatic Loom Works in 1936. Eiji Toyoda served as president of the Toyota Motor Corporation between 1967 and 1982. He was chairman until 1994 and remained an honorary advisor at Toyota up until the time of his death. Eiji Toyoda was also instrumental in developing what became the automaker's much-imitated method of producing cars with as little waste as possible and continual quality improvements, a system that became known as the "Toyota Way". Over his career, Eiji Toyoda presided over Toyota's rise in the US market from the launch of the

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Corolla in the late 1960s to the decision to begin making cars in the United States in the late 1980s.

Karnataka Pharmacist Devised a Ring for Protecting Women against Sexual Assualt
Imran Khan, the Karnataka pharmacist devised a protective ring which stings the women assaulter like a honey bee. The new ring is known as Sting Bee silver ring. The device inventor created the ring in the backdrop of the Delhi gangrape which took place on 16 December 2012. Imran khan explained that the safety ring can be worn by the women in their right index finger in order to defend themselves from a potential rapist or killer. Features of the Sting Bee silver ring The Sting Bee silver ring is said to be a reliable device for self defense. It has liquid chemical compound (Capsaicin) in the head of the ring, which is released from the micro tank and weakens the offender. It then halts the offender from attacking or assaulting any woman or girl. The ring also has RFID (radio frequency identification) tag on the top most side as well as dual lock mechanism. The dual lock mechanism prevents the misuse of the ring and it can be made out of any safe metal. Imran Khan explained that the device is easily operational as well as tamper-proof. The micro tank which has 0.2ml of the drug (Capsaicin) has the capability of being injected into even 5 people at the same time by unlocking it. It is important to note that trials have been conducted to study the safety of the device on the one who wears the ring and the one on whom it is used. Barring pain, itching, burning sensation and inflammation, the chemical used in the ring is not life-threatening. What is Capsaicin? Capsaicin is four times hotter than Bhut Jolokia (pepper) and 300 times spicier than Guntur red chillis (from Andhra Pradesh). The Capsaicin stimulates the chemoreceptor nerve endings in skin and then leds to shooting pain which lasts for 45-60 minutes when injected into someones body from the micro tank of the ring. Funding of the Ring Imran Khan tied up with a Mumbai-based jeweller in order to source these silver-made rings. At the same time, he tied up with the Mumbai-based pharmacy in order to fulfill the demand of drug concentrate. The silver-made ring will have the cost of 1999 Rupees which excludes the tax of 5 percent as well as the delivery charges. The ring will be created on made-to-order on payment basis and will be delivered in a week in any part of the country through the courier service. Once the sales of the ring start picking up, the price will go down. The re-fill of the canister (micro-tank) with the drug Capsaicin will cost 1000 Rupees per fill. In order to educate and promote about the device, Imran Khan also established Save My Sister Charitable Trust. He also planned to distribute the new device free of cost to the financially deprived women of the country. The trust also planned to facilitate free legal services to the sexual crime victims by hiring around 6000 lawyers in a few cities as well as towns of India. Apart from this, a call centre with the helpline number (080-6450-0112) has also been set up for offering counseling to women who are in trouble and informing them about the safety ring. Impact of the Device in India Imran Khan, the creator of the device agreed that a ring alone cannot stop the rising crime against women, but it was one of the means for preventing the mishap, primarily in the metro cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Bangalore. In order to make use of the drug in the ring, a license was secured in the fruit category. At the same time, an application for patenting of the innovative device was filed in India as well as abroad. Who is Imran Khan? Imran Khan hails from Babbur village in Hiriyur taluk of Chitradurga district, about 230km from Bangalore. He is a qualified pharmacist. He set up IOS (India Operating System) Group with various business interests that also include hospitality.

GOM decided to refund 11000 crore Rupees to BSNL and MTNL

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The Group of Ministers (GoM) headed by The Finance Minister of India P. Chidambaram on 12 September 2013 decided to refund 11000 crore Rupees to BSNL and MTNL, the two state-run players, for returning Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) spectrum. The GoM, also took a decision on providing pension to MTNL employees, which is likely to cost about 570 crore Rupees a year. With regard to the pension liability of MTNL staff, which will cost 570 crore Rupees annually, the state-run company will pay 170 crore Rupees while the rest will be paid by the Union Government of India. Both the state-run players had requested the government to refund the amount they paid in 2010 for the BWA spectrum .BSNL had paid over 6500 crore Rupees and MTNL had paid about 4500 crore Rupees of BWA spectrum auction in 2010. Factor behind losses:- The main reason for these companies running into losses was high wage costs. The employee cost as a percentage of revenue is over 103 percent for MTNL and 49 percent for BSNL compared to the industry average of about 5 percent. MTNLs net loss widened to 5321.12 crore Rupees in 2012-13 from 4109.78 crore Rupees in Financial Year 2011-12. BSNL is expected to run up losses to the tune of 8198 crore Rupees in Financial Year 2011-12. About Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. was incorporated on 15 September 2000.The main objective of BSNL is to provide telecom services and network management in India. It is one of the largest and leading public sector units (PSU) providing comprehensive range of telecom services in India. About Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) is a state-owned telecommunications service provider in the metro cities of Mumbai and New Delhi in India. MTNL was setup on 1 April 1986 by the Government of India.

The British Government decided to privatise The Royal Mail

The British government on 12 September 2013 announced that it was planning to sell a majority of its stake in the Royal Mail (the postal service of UK) through an initial public offering (IPO). Royal mail is one of the U.K.'s largest and oldest postal service in decades. The initial public offering is expected to take place in the coming weeks and the stock will be listed on the London Stock Exchange. About Royal Mail Royal mail is the postal service in United Kingdom (UK). It is 497 years old and it was owned by the Government of UK Royal Mail is the only company currently capable of providing postal service.

P. Sudhakar Appointed as the CMD of Electronics Corporation of India Limited

P. Sudhakar took over as the Chairman & Managing Director of the Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) on 16 September 2013. He was working with ECIL since 1979 and was holding the Office of the Director (Technical) and acting CMD, prior to this appointment. P. Sudhakar is a graduate in Electrical Engineering from National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh and holds a Masters in Integrated Electronics and Circuits from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He also had extensive training abroad on Automation Systems. He specialised in the areas of design, development, manufacturing, testing and commissioning. He is closely involved with the control and automation systems of all the operating nuclear power plants of the country. He had successfully led the execution of Command Control Systems of Akash and BrahMos missile programmes. He is associated with a number of projects of strategic importance for the nation undertaken by ECIL. About Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) is a Public Sector Undertaking under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. ECIL situated at Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. ECIL was setup on 11 April, 1967 with a view to generate a strong indigenous capability in the field of professional grade electronics. The initial accent was on total self-reliance and ECIL was engaged in the Design, Development, Manufacture and Marketing of several products with emphasis on three technology lines viz. Computers, Control Systems and Communications. ECIL pioneered the development of various complex electronics products without any external technological help and scored several 'firsts' in various fields.

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UN Report: Sarin Gas Used in Syria Attack

U.N. chemical investigators on 16 September 2013 confirmed the use of Sarin nerve agent in 21 August 2013 poison gas attack outside the Syrian capital Damascus. The investigation team headed by Ake Sellstrom of Sweden submitted its report to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. The U.N. team was investigating only whether chemical weapons were used in a deadly assault on the rebel-held Damascus suburb of Ghouta. It was not charged with concluding who launched the attack. On the basis of the evidence obtained during the investigation of the Ghouta incident, the conclusion is that chemical weapons have been used in the ongoing conflict between the parties in the Syrian Arab Republic, also against civilians, including children, on a relatively large scale. In particular, the environmental, chemical and medical samples provided clear and convincing evidence that surface-to-surface rockets containing the nerve agent Sarin were used. The report also stated the weather conditions on 21 August 2013 ensured that as many people as possible were injured or killed. Temperatures were falling between 2 a.m. and 5 a.m, which meant that air was moving downwards toward the ground. Chemical weapons use in such meteorological conditions maximizes their potential impact as the heavy gas can stay close to the ground and penetrate into lower levels of buildings and constructions where many people were seeking shelter. Erlier, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry also announced that sarin had been used in the chemical attack on the Ghouta region. The United States stated 1400 people were killed, including more than 400 children. The United Nations Mission has now confirmed, unequivocally and objectively, that chemical weapons have been used in Syria. About Sarin Gas Sarin is a man-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent. (chemical formula: C4H10FO2P) Nerve agents are the most toxic and rapidly acting of the known chemical warfare agents. They are similar to certain kinds of insecticides called organophosphate insecticides in terms of how they work and what kind of harmful effects they cause; however, nerve agents are much more potent than insecticides. Sarin originally was developed in 1938 in Germany as an insecticide. Sarin is a clear, colorless, and tasteless liquid that has no odor in its pure form. However, sarin can evaporate into a vapor (gas) and spread into the environment. Sarin is also known as GB.

18-SEP-2013 Germany Extended Financial and Technical Assistance for Indias Green Energy Corridors
Germany, in the month of September 2013 extended financial and technical assistance to India for the Green Energy Corridors. This assistance includes Financial Assistance of Euro 250 Million as Reduced Interest Loan. Technical Assistance The technical assistance extended by Germany includes: Euro 2 million for Indo-German Energy Programme New component on Green Energy Corridors Euro 2 million for Integration of Renewable Energies into the Indian Electricity System (I-RE) The information about financial and technical assistance was disclosed during the Indo-German Annual Negotiation meeting held in New Delhi in July 2013. Germany, in the meanwhile, also indicated towards concessional loans from KFW of up to one billion euro for financing the Green Energy Corridors project under Indo-German Bilateral Development Cooperation Programme over the next six years. The Green Energy Corridors project will help in integrating renewable energy into the National grid. It comprises of both inter-state and intra-state schemes for evacuation of power from wind and solar projects.

ICSI Entered Into Tripartite MoU with Assocham and the Government of West Bengal
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI), Department of Micro & Small Scale Enterprises and Textile, Government of West Bengal (MSSET) and Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (ASSOCHAM) entered in the tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (TRI-MOU) for a

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larger cause of growth and development of the MSME sector in West Bengal. Major Highlights of the MoU The MoU was was exchanged at Synergy MSME 2013, the Mega Conclave of MSMEs being organized by the Government of West Bengal from 16-21 September 2013 at the Milan Mela Ground, Kolkata with the ICSI being one of the partner organizations. As per the MoU, ICSI would organise guidance to participants on incorporation and management of MSMEs under the Companies Act and the LL.P Act: clinics for advice on finance, law and Corporate Governance, based on the theme How to incorporate a company and comply with legal requirements. This will be done in order to provide one-to-one support to the visiting entrepreneurs at the Conclave along with an Info Kiosk for general info dissemination and sharing and providing of knowledge. Apart from this, ICSI in association with ASSOCHAM will also organise plenary session in the Conclave on Company Law and Corporate Governance. ICSI and ASSOCHAM will support MSSET in organising seminars or trainings by group or cluster of MSMEs and will develop a simple, easy to understand summary of Company Law to be put on the MSSET website. ICSI will also develop a check list of statutory compliances required by MSME.

Malala Yousafzai and Harry Belafonte received Ambassador of Conscience Award 2013
Pakistani schoolgirl and education rights campaigner Malala Yousafzai and American singer, human rights and social justice activist Harry Belafonte were jointly awarded with Amnesty International's Ambassador of Conscience Award for 2013 on 17 September 2013 in Dublin, Ireland. The Ambassador of Conscience Award is the human rights group's highest honour, recognizing individuals who have promoted and enhanced the cause of human rights through their life and by example. About Malala Yousafzai Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani school pupil and education activist from the town of Mingora in the Swat District of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by a Taliban militant in October 2012 after she campaigned for girls' right to education. About Harry Belafonte Harry Belafonte is an American singer, songwriter, actor and social activist. He was born on March 1, 1927, in New York City. Belafonte's career took off with the film Carmen Jones (1954). Soon after, he had several hitsThe Banana Boat Song (Day-O) and Jamaica Farewell. In addition to his acting and singing career, Belafonte worked as a champion for many social and political causes. In 1985, he earned a Grammy Award for producing the We Are the World album. He was named UNICEF's goodwill ambassador in 1987. Harry Belafonte has dedicated his life to humanitarian causes, spanning the civil rights movement to the plight of children caught in Syria's armed conflict. About the award The Ambassador of Conscience Award is Amnesty International's most prestigious human rights award. It is given to individuals who show exceptional leadership in the fight to protect and promote human rights and human conscience. The Award, inspired by a poem written for Amnesty International by Nobel Laureate Seamus Heaney, aims to promote the work of Amnesty International by association with the life, work and example of its Ambassadors. Amnesty International named Vaclav Havel its inaugural Ambassador of Conscience award in 2003. Vaclav Havel was a human rights defender, the last President of Czechoslovakia, and the first President of the Czech Republic.

Dr Reddy's Laboratories Received USFDA Approval for Azacitidine Injection

Dr Reddy's Laboratories Limited, the Hyderabad-based pharmaceutical major on 17 September 2013 announced that it received approval for Azacitidine for injection 100 mg/vial by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). Dr Reddy's Laboratories Limited announced that it was planning to launch this product in the market in a short span of time. Azacitidine is a bioequivalent generic version of Vidaza (azacitidine for injection) and is a chemotherapy drug. It is primarily used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The Azacitidine for injection 100 mg/vial is available only for single use-vials.

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Its generic version brand Vidaza had the US sales of approximately 378.5 million US dollar for the year ending July 2013. Azacitidine is basically used for the treatment of certain kinds of blood cell disorders as well as bone marrow cancers. It belongs to the class of medications known as demethylation agents. It functions by helping bone marrow in producing normal blood cells as well as by killing the abnormal cells in the bone marrow.

Chinese Companies Signed Agreements Worth 2.8 Billion US Dollar for US Soybean Import
The Chinese companies which included COFCO, Sinograin, and Chinatex signed 13 new letters of intent on 16 September 2013 with the U.S. agricultural exporters in order to buy 4.83 million tonnes of U.S. soybeans worth 2.8 billion US Dollars. The letters of intent were signed at a ceremony which was hosted by U.S. Soybean Export Council. At the ceremony, letters of intent were signed with the representatives from Archer Daniels Midland, Bunge, Columbia Grain and others. It was decided that the shipping of the soybeans will take place in the current marketing year only which started on 1 September 2013. It will take place before the next South American crop starts marketing in the markets in March 2014. It is important to note that these letters of intent are not the binding sales contracts. These are honoured by the trading partners like US and China. The volume of purchase agreements which were signed on 16 September 2013 is merely a part of the annual demand of China for the U.S. soybean. China is the top most soybean importer of the world and it bought over 21.5 million tonnes of oilseed from US in 2012 season. From all the origins of the oilseeds, China bought 59.5 million tonnes. It is estimated that in the present season, China will import 69 million tonnes of oilseed from all the origins.

US Scientists Developed Battery that Uses Microbes for Turning Sewage into Energy
A team of US scientists from Stanford University developed a new and better method of making use of the microbes for harnessing the electricity from the wastewater. The US scientists created a new battery for this purpose. The new study published in the Proceedings of the National Acadamy of Sciences (PNAS) on 16 September 2013 revealed that the scientists discovered a new methodology for producing clean energy by making use of the dirty water. The US scientists explained that their new technique can be used at the wastewater treatment facilities as well as for breaking down the organic pollutants in dead zones of the lakes and oceans where the fertilizer runoff has caused depleted oxygen, leading to suffocating marine life. About the newly developed battery The team of US scientists from Stanford University started off with a prototype which is equivalent to the size of the D-cell battery. The battery comprises of two electrodes, one negative and one positive, and it is pushed into the bottle of wastewater which is filled with the bacteria. As and when the organic material is consumed by the bacteria, all the microbes accumulate around the electrode which is negative, thereby throwing off the electrons, which are captured by the positive electrode. This process is called fishing for electrons. Craig Criddle, one of the lead authors of the study explained that one can see the microbes making the nanowires in order to dispose off their excess electrons. Scientists since a long time have knonw about the microbes, which are also known as exoelectrogenic. These microbes live in the environments which are airless and are also capable of breathing the oxide materials than the oxygen, in order to generate the energy. In the past as well, various research groups have made their efforts for trying various kinds of approaches in order to transform the microbes into bio-generators. However, it has always proven very difficult to harness the energy absolutely freely. The US scientists therefore explained that their new battery model is very simple and yet very efficient. It can harness around 30 percent of potential energy in wastewater, which is approximately the same rate like the solar panels that are commercially available. However, the scientists explained that there is less energy potential in the wastewater in comparison to the suns rays. But the process still has an added advantage that it can clean the water. This implies that the method can be used for the offsetting some energy which is consumed for treating the wastewater.

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Tony Abbott Sworn in as Australia Prime Minister

Tony Abbott was sworn in as Australia's new Prime Minister on 18 September 2013. Tony Abbott is the 28th Prime Minister of Australia. Tony Abbott, 55, took the oath at Government House in Canberra in front of Governor-General Quentin Bryce. His Conservative Party defeated former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's centre-left Labor Party in 7 September 2013 elections. Tony Abbott has immediately ordered the scrapping of Australia's carbon tax and the halting of asylum-seeker boats after being sworn in as Prime Minister. About Tony Abbott The elections were held for The House of Representatives. The House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of Parliament of Australia. The other one is senate. About Tony Abbott Tony Abbott was Born in England in 1957 to an Australian mother and an English-born father and he graduated in economics and law from Sydney University. Leader of Liberal Party and main opposition Liberal-National coalition. Rhodes Scholar, former student boxer and Catholic priest trainee. Held employment and health and ageing portfolios in John Howard Government from 2001 2007. Tony Abbott was elected Member for Warringah at a by-election in March 1994. Prior to entering Parliament he was Executive Director of Australians for Constitutional Monarchy from 1993-94. From 1990-93 he was press secretary and political advisor to the Leader of the Opposition, Dr John Hewson. His previous career was in journalism, where he wrote as a feature writer for 'The Bulletin' and 'The Australian'. Tony Abbott became Leader of the Opposition on 1 December 2009.

Rajasthan Government Got Approval from NBWL to Draw Water from Chambal Sanctuary
The proposal of the Government of Rajasthan to construct the well for drawing water for Kota from National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary area got approval from National Board of Wildlife (NBWL), the Wildlife Division of the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India. The approval came after the assurance of the chief minister Ashok Gehlot regarding measures to be taken up for ensuring conservation of the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary. The National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary is spread across three states- Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. It is the abode of fish-eating Gharial (a kind of crocodile), which survives on the clean rivers only. Gharial is one of the most critically endangered species of crocodiles. In 1970s, it came almost close to extinction. It is estimated that at present, there are merely 200 Gharials in the forests. Apart from the Gharial, the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary is also home of threatened Gangetic Dolphins, Indian Skimmers, hundreds of migratory birds and the rare species of turtles. Withdrawal of water from the sanctuary can prove fatal not just for the endangered Gharial but also for the dolphins. Background Back on 28 March 2013, the standing committee of NBWL in its 28th meeting chaired by Jayanthi Natarajan, the Environment Minister, rejected proposal of the Government of Rajasthan for constructing intake well near left bank of Chambal river at Kota barrage reservoir. The committee explained that the exploitation of the water of Chambal would have deleterious effect on Gharials found in the river. In the meanwhile, NBWL also rejected the proposal of Rajasthan Government for setting up Clinker Grinding and Flyash Mixing Unit within 10 km of National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary at Kota, with the same reasons and explanations. The Rajasthan Government nevertheless wrote to the Environment Ministry to reconsider the project and eventually on 19 July 2013, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot assured to ensure that there would be sufficient water at all times for the protection of Gharials. Thereafter, NBWL discussed about the project in two successive meetings on 6 June 2013 and 4 September 2013, eventually bringing green signal for the project.

Thirteen Indian Films Chosen to be Showcased at Busan International Film Festival

Around 13 Indian films were chosen to be showcased at the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) in South Korea scheduled from 3-12 October 2013. Satyagraha and Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are

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among those films to be showcased at the film festival in South Korea. Among other films to be showcased, some of these include Qissa (directed by Anup Singh), The Lunchbox (directed by Ritesh Batra), The Letter (directed by Laxman Utekar), Ceylon (directed by Santosh Sivan) as well as David (directed by Bejoy Nambiar). BIFF is held every year at Busan and BIFF 2013 will see around 301 films from 70 countries across the world. Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) About the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) The Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) was earlier known as Pusan International Film Festival, PIFF. It is held annually in Haeundae-gu, Busan (also Pusan), South Korea. BIFF is one of the most important festivals in Asia. The first PIFF was held from 13-21 September 1996. At that time, it was also the first international film festival in South Korea. The objective of BIFF is introduction of new films as well as fresher directors, primarily from Asia. Another important feature of BIFF is that the festival has special appeal towards the young audience because it also promotes the young talent. The BIFF is organised in various categories which include Gala Presentation, A Window on Asian Cinema, New Currents, Korean Cinema Today, Korean Cinema Retrospective, World Cinema, Wide Angle, Open Cinema, Flash Forward, Midnight Passion and Special Programs in Focus.

Malala Yousafzai, Edward Snowden Nominated for EU's Sakharov Prize

Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani teen shot by the Taliban for championing girls' education, and US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden have been nominated for the European Parliament's prestigious Sakharov human rights prize on 17 September 2013. European Parliament also named the Standing Man group, activists behind the Taksim Square protests in Istanbul in June 2013. The other nominees are jailed Ethiopian journalist Reeyot Alemu and Eskinder Nega, Belarus political prisoners Ales Belyatsky, Eduard Lobau and Mykola Statkevich, and jailed former Russian oligarch and Putin foe Mikhail Khodorkovsky and CNN Freedom Project, a global media campaign to raise awareness on human trafficking. In 2012 the award went to detained Iranians, lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and film maker Jafar Panahi, to honour those standing up for a better Iran. Past winners of the Sakharov Prize include South African anti apartheid hero Nelson Mandela and former UN secretary general Kofi Annan. About The Sakharov Prize The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought is awarded each year by the European Parliament. The prize was set up in 1988 to honour individuals or organisations for their efforts on behalf of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Parliament awards the human rights prize, at a formal sitting held in Strasbourg on or around 10 December, the day on which the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948.

Bajrang Kumar Won Bronze Medal at World Wrestling Championship

Indian wrestler Bajrang Kumar has bagged a bronze medal in the 60 kilogram freestyle category at the World Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary on 17 September 2013. Bajrang Kumar recorded an overwhelming 9-2 win over Mongolia's Nyam-Ochir Enkhsaikhan to bag the Bronze. Earlier, Bajrang Kumar lost to Vladimir Vladimirov Dubov of Bulgaria, the eventual silver medallist, but came back strongly in the repechage. This is the first time India has won two medals in the Men's events at the World Championship level. Earlier, Amit Kumar had won a Silver medal in the 55 Kg freestyle category, after losing to Iranian Hassan Farman Rahimi.

Afghanistan first time directly sent Afghan dry fruits to India

Afghanistan in the month of September 2013, for the first time directly sent Afghan dry fruits to India using the Chabahar port .Before this, Afghanistan used to send their goods using Karachi port of Pakistan. Because of the political restrictions and high storage cost, Afghanistan was facing problems in exporting their goods to India. To overcome this problem the Indian embassies in Kabul and Tehran had been working closely with the Governments of Afghanistan and Iran for the past few months to

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ensure that the shipment goes through the Iranian Chabahar port. India officially confirmed participation in the Chabahar port project in May 2013, when External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid visited Tehran for the 17th meeting of the India-Iran Joint Commission. About Chabahar port Chabahar port is a sea port in Chah Bahar in southeastern Iran. It is located between Indian Ocean and Omen Sea. The port was partially funded by India. India-Iran Joint Commission India and Iran hold regular bilateral discussions on economic and trade related issues within the framework of India-Iran Joint Commission. The 17th India-Iran Joint Commission meeting was held from 3-5 May 2013 in Tehran.

Supreme Court Allowed CBI to Lodge Cases without the Consent of Karnataka Government
The Supreme Court on 16 September 2013 directed that the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) can lodge criminal cases without taking consent of the Karnataka Government, against iron ore exporters who had exported more than 50000 MT of iron ore. The investigation of mining in Karnataka is going on under the direction of the Supreme Court. Justice AK Patnaik while pronouncing the direction told that the restriction imposed by Section 6 of the Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act will not apply on the investigation directed by the Supreme Court. Section 6 of Delhi Special Police Establishment Act (DSPE) According to the section 6 of Delhi Special Police Establishment Act (DSPE), taking up investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in the boundaries of a State requires prior consent of the concerned State Government.

UNSC Permanent Members Meet on Syria Chemical Arms Draft

The five permanent UN Security Council members: US, Russia, Britain, France and China met on 17 September 2013 in New York to discuss a resolution on making safe Syria's chemical weapons. A resolution is seen as a key step in a US-Russia brokered plan under which Syria will disclose its weapons within a week and eliminate it by mid-2014. France, the UK and US want a resolution carrying the threat of military action but Russia opposes the resolution. In the current draft, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad would be condemned for the use of chemical weapons in Syria. Also, the Syrian civil war would be referred to the International Criminal Court for possible war crimes indictments. The draft is also written so that its provisions are under Chapter 7 of the U.N. charter, which covers the Security Council's authority to enforce its decisions with measures such as sanctions or the use of force. The UNSC permanent members meeting came after U.N. investigators confirmed the use of sarin nerve agent in 21 August 2013 poison gas attack outside the Syrian capital. The United States, Britain and France stated the long-awaited U.N. report proved beyond any doubt that Syrian Government forces were responsible. A UN report on the attack published on 16 September 2013 confirmed that the nerve agent Sarin had been used in a rocket attack there, although it did not apportion blame.

Union Government of India Hiked the Import Duty on Gold

The Union Government of India on 17 September 2013 hiked the import duty on gold from 10 percent to 15 percent. The hike is aimed at protecting the domestic industry. The import duty on Silver was also increased from 10 percent to 15 percent. Before the hike in import duty, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) took several steps to limit the imports to meet genuine domestic demands for jewellery and export purposes. Gold jewellery imported during 2012-13 stood at 5.04 billion US Dollar. In the April-June quarter of the current financial year 2012-13, it was 112 million US Dollar. Value of the gold imports decreased to 650 million US Dollar in August 2013 in comparison to 2.2 billion US Dollar in July 2013. The government hiked the import duty on gold August 2013 for the third time in 2013 as a part of the measures to contain the widening current account deficit. The duty on silver and platinum were also increased to 10 per cent in August 2013.Earlier the import duty on gold was hiked from 4 percent to 6 percent in January 2013.

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India is the largest importer of gold in the world, which is mainly utilised to meet demand from the jewellery industry. Import of gold is mainly responsible for the rise in Current Account Deficit (CAD) and impacts the foreign exchange reserves of the country as well as the value of rupee. Current Account Deficit (CAD) touched a high of 4.8 per cent of GDP in the 2012-13. What is Current Account Deficit? Current Account Deficit occurs when a country's total imports of goods, services and transfers are greater than the country's total export of goods, services and transfers.

India Retained Number One Position in ICC ODI Rankings

India retained its top position in the latest One Day International (ODI) rankings which were released by the International Cricket Council (ICC) in Dubai on 17 September 2013. India occupied the number one position with 123 rating points followed by Australia with 115 and England with 111 points. Indias Virat Kohli is at number four while skipper Dhoni is at number seven. Ravindra Jadeja tops the list of ODI bowlers along with Caribbean Sunil Narine and is followed by Pakistans Saeed Ajmal. In the All rounders category, Ravindra Jadeja is placed third after Pakistans Mohammed Hafeez and Sakib Ul Hassan of Bangladesh. India is at the top of ODI format since February 2013 when it defeated England 3-2 at home to regain the top place. About International Cricket Council (ICC) The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body for international cricket, encompassing men's, women's and youth participation and competition. ICC was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from England, Australia and South Africa. ICC is responsible for the administration of men's and women's cricket including the management of playing conditions and officials for Test Match and One-Day International (ODI) cricket and the staging of international cricket events for men, women and juniors.

BJP Parliamentary Board announced Narendra Modi as its Prime Ministerial candidate
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on 13 September 2013 announced that Narendra Modi, the Chief Minister of Gujarat would be its Prime Ministerial candidate for 2014 general elections. About Narendra Modi He is the 14th and current Chief Minister of Gujarat state in India. He was a key strategist for the success of BJP in 1995 and 1998 Gujarat state election campaigns. He first became chief minister of Gujarat in October 2001, being promoted to the office upon the resignation of his predecessor, Keshubhai Patel. He served as second time Chief minister of Gujarat from 2002-2007. He served as third time Chief minister of Gujarat from 2007-2012. He was reelected as for the fourth time as the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2012. In July 2007, he became the longest-serving Chief Minister in Gujarat's history when he had continued to remain in power for 2063 days continuously.

SEBI Signed MoU with Argentina for Information Exchange on Securities Markets
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on 16 September 2013 signed a bilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Comisin Nacional de Valores, (CNV) Argentina to promote mutual assistance and exchange information related to securities markets in both the countries. The MoU was signed by U.K. Sinha, Chairman, SEBI and Alejandro Vanoli, Chairman, Comisin Nacional de Valores, Argentina during the 38th IOSCO annual conference being held in Luxembourg. The MoU between SEBI and CNV seeks to promote mutual assistance and exchange of information with a view to facilitate the development of deeper and broader capital market, enhance greater cross-border activities and attain closer regulatory co-operation between two jurisdictions in a mutually beneficial manner. The MoU also seeks to establish and implement technical assistance and training program, for

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an effective development of regulatory framework for securities markets in the two jurisdictions. About CNV Comisin Nacional de Valores, (National Securities Commission) (CNV) is an independent agency of Argentina with jurisdiction throughout the Republic. CNV aimed to provide the public offer by ensuring the transparency of markets and the correct formation of prices in them, and the protection of investors. CNV's action is projected on companies issuing securities to be publicly placed on secondary markets and securities intermediaries in these markets. CNV's action also projected on the public offering of forward contracts, futures and options on their markets and clearing houses, and their intermediaries.

NSEL Appointed Saji Cherian as New CEO and MD

The National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) on 16 September 2013 appointed Saji Cherian as the new Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the company. Before Saji Cherian the post was held by Anjani Sinha. Saji Cherian was previously the head of Listing Issuer Services at MCX Stock Exchange (MCXSX). He had also worked with Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) as General Manager and at Madras Stock Exchange and Cochin Stock Exchange as Executive Director. About National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) is the national level, institutionalized, electronic, transparent spot trading platform for commodities. It is a structured market place, set-up to transform the commodity market by way of reducing the cost of intermediation and thereby improving marketing efficiency. Its state-of-the-art technology facilitates risk free and hassle free purchase and sale of various commodities. NSEL provides customized solution to farmers, traders, processors, exporters, importers, arbitrageurs, investors and other stakeholders pertaining to commodity procurement, storage, marketing, warehouse receipt financing, etc. NSEL commenced Live trading on 15 October 2008. At present, NSEL is operational in 16 States in India, providing delivery-based spot trading in 52 commodities.

Vishwakarma Rashtriya Puraskar and National Safety Awards for the Year 2011 Presented
Union Labour and Employment Minister Sis Ram Ola on 18 September 2013 presented the Vishwakarma Rashtriya Puraskar & National Safety Awards for the Performance Year 2011 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. 194 applications for Vishvakarma Rashtriya Puruskar and 187 applications for National Safety Awards were received for the Performance Year 2011. 116 awards were for Vishvakarma Rashtriya Puruskar, and in different categories of National Safety awards there are 63 winners and 35 runners-up awardees. About the Vishvakarma Rashtriya Puraskar and National Safety Awards The Vishvakarma Rashtriya Puraskar and National Safety Awards scheme was launched in 1965 to motivate the brilliant workers and industrial units who deliver their best to curb mishaps and increase in the industrial (occupational) safety measures and work for the promotion of the interests of both the management. The Vishvakarma Rashtriya Puraskar (VRP) was earlier known as Shram Vir National Awards. The Vishvakarma Rashtriya Puraskar and National Safety Awards are operated by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. These awards were started off in the year 1965. These Award schemes are operated by its technical wing, i.e., the Directorate General Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI), Mumbai. DGFASLI renders the advice as well as services to the workers, their representatives as well as managements in the factories. VRP is awarded in recognition of outstanding suggestions given by a worker or group of workers and implemented by the management during the previous calendar year resulting in improvement in quality, productivity and working conditions such as safety, health and environmental conservation in the industrial undertakings where Suggestion Schemes are operational. The recipients of the award are given cash prize and a certificate of merit in three categories VRP is awarded in the form of cash prize and a certificate of merit in three categories: Class A Five (5) of 75000 Rupees each, Class B Eight (8) of 50000 Rupees each and Class C Fifteen (15) of 25000 Rupees each. There are 28 puraskars being shared by 116 winners out of a total of 194 applications received from different industries for the Performance Year 2011.

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 The NSA is given in recognition of outstanding safety performance of industrial establishments, construction sites, ports and installations under AERB to stimulate and maintain the interests of both the management and the workers in accident prevention programmes. The awards are given under twelve schemes, out of which ten are meant for Factories, Construction sites and Installations under AERB and two are for Ports. Under each award, a Shield and a Certificate of Merit is given to each of the Award Winners and Runners-up. The establishments are classified in different schemes on the basis of working of highest man-hours. Criterion for the Awards Lowest Average Frequency Rate over a period of three consecutive years ending in the contest year as compared to the National Average for that group of industries. Accident Free year based on man-hours worked during the contest year. For the Performance year 2011, the total number of NSA Award Winners and Runners-up in all the ten schemes added up to 98 (63 winners and 35 runners-up), which were selected out of 187 applications received under various schemes.

19-SEP-2013 The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 Received Presidents Assent
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 received the assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 13 September 2013. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 5 September 2013. The Bill will widen the area for eligible candidates for the post of presiding officer at the Securities Appellate Tribunal. The Bill was already approved by the Lok Sabha on 27 August 2013. Lawmaking Procedure in India The legislative proposals are brought before either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha in the form of a bill. The bill is actually a draft of the legislative proposal. After being passed by both the Houses of the Parliament, the Bill is sent to the President of India for assent. After receiving the assent from the President of India, a bill becomes an Act of the Parliament. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Bill, 2013 Passed by Rajya Sabha

Inflation Increased to 6.1 percent in August 2013; Highest in Six Months

Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for all commodities (Base year 2004-2005), in the month of August 2013 stood at 6.1 percent as compared to 5.79 percent in July 2013. This is the highest inflation in six months. Wholesale Price Index (WPI) indicates the inflation in the Country. It is also called as Head Line Inflation .It shows all India inflation data. WPI basically consists of Primary Articles, Fuel and Power items and Manufactured Products covering all important items transacted in the economy. Primary Articles The weightage of primary articles in WPI is 20.12percent. The index for Primary Articles rose by 3.8 percent to 247.8 (provisional) from 238.8 (provisional) for the July 2013. The Index contains Food articles, non food articles and Minerals. The index for Food Article: The index for Food Article group rose by 5.3 percent to 250.3 (provisional) from 237.7 (provisional) for July 2013. The main reason for the increase in this index was higher price of fish-inland (22 percent), fruits and vegetables (13 percent), ragi and beef and buffalo meat (3 percent each), milk (2 percent) and rice, mutton, poultry chicken and pork (1 percent each). However, the price of bajra and gram (4 percent each), tea (3 percent), jowar (2 percent) and moong, egg and masur (1 percent each) declined. The index for Non-Food Articles: The index for Non-Food Articles group declined by 0.5 percent to 209.6 (provisional) from 210.7 (provisional) for the July 2013. The main reason for the decrease in this index was lower price of soyabean (12 percent), guar seed (10 percent), groundnut seed (5 percent), raw jute (4 percent), safflower, logs and timber and linseed (3 percent each), niger seed and rape and mustard seed (2 percent each) and mesta (1 percent). However, the price of flowers (15percent), copra (coconut) (5percent), raw cotton, coir fibre, raw silk (3percent each), sunflower and cotton seed (2percent each) and fodder and castor seed (1percent each) increased. The index for Minerals: The index for Minerals group rose by 0.7 percent to 330.9 (provisional) from 328.5 (provisional) for the July 2013.

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The main reason for the increase in this index was higher price of dolomite (10percent), sillimanite (6 percent), crude petroleum and limestone (1 percent each). However, the price of barytes (13 percent), zinc concentrate (5percent) and chromite and copper ore (1 percent each) declined. Fuel and Power The weightage of fuel and power in WPI is 14.91 percent. The index for this major group rose by 1.3 percent to 202.3 (provisional) from 199.8 (provisional) for the July 2013. The main reason for the increase in this index was higher price of aviation turbine fuel (7percent), light diesel oil (4 percent), kerosene, LPG and petrol (3 percent each) and naphtha, bitumen and high speed diesel (2 percent each). However, the price of furnace oil (2 percent) declined. Manufactured Products The weightage of manufactured products in WPI is 64.97 percent. The index for this major group declined by 0.1 percent to 150.0 (provisional) from 150.2 (provisional) for the July 2013. The index for Food Products: The index for Food Products group declined by 0.7 percent to 167.7 (provisional) from 168.9 (provisional) for the July 2013 . The main reason for the decrease in this index was lower price of tea leaf (blended) (15percent), tea leaf (unblended) (6 percent), oil cakes (4 percent), groundnut oil (2 percent) and bakery products, mixed spices, cotton seed oil, palm oil and gola (cattle feed) (1 percent each). However, the price of copra oil (9 percent), gur, coffee powder, processed prawn and sooji (rawa) (2 percent each) and maida, gingelly oil, rice bran oil and sugar (1 percent each) moved up. The index for Beverages, Tobacco and Tobacco Products :The index for Beverages, Tobacco and Tobacco Products group declined by 0.1 percent to 181.6 (provisional) from 181.8 (provisional) for the July 2013 . The main reasons to decrease this index lower price of chewing tobacco (scented or not) and dried tobacco (2 percent each) and beer (1 percent). However, the price of rectified spirit (1percent) moved up. The index for Textiles:The index for Textiles group rose by 0.7 percent to 137.3 (provisional) from 136.4 (provisional) for the July 2013 . The main reason for the increase in this index was higher price of cotton yarn and manmade fibre (2percent each) and woollen textiles and tyre cord fabric (1 percent each). However, the price of gunny and hessian cloth, jute sacking cloth and jute sacking bag (1 percent each) declined. The index for Wood and Wood Products:The index for Wood and Wood Products group rose by 0.8 percent to 177.2 (provisional) from 175.8 (provisional) for the July 2013. The main reason for the increase in this index was price of timber/ wooden planks, plywood and fibre board and processed wood (1 percent each). The index for Paper and Paper Products: The index for Paper and Paper Products group declined by 0.1 percent to 140.3 (provisional) from 140.5 (provisional) for the July 2013 . The main reasons to decrease this index are lower price of maplitho paper and paper for printing / poster (1percent each). However, the price of laminated paper (4percent) and paper cartons / boxes (2 percent) moved up. The index for Leather and Leather Products : The index for Leather and Leather Products group declined by 0.1 percent to 142.3 (provisional) from 142.5 (provisional) for the July 2013 due to lower price of leather footwear (1 percent). The index for Non-Metallic Mineral Products: The index for Non-Metallic Mineral Products group declined by 1.3 percent to 164.3 (provisional) from 166.4 (provisional) for the July 2013. The main reason for the decrease in this index was lower price of white cement (3 percent), grey cement (2 percent) and slag cement (1 percent). However, the price of marbles (3 percent) moved up. The index for Basic Metals, Alloys and Metal Products: The index for Basic Metals, Alloys and Metal Products group rose by 0.2 percent to 162.7 (provisional) from 162.3 (provisional) for the July 2013. The main reason for the increase in this index was higher price of silver and gold and gold ornaments (5 percent each), metal containers (3 percent), steel structures, aluminium and ferro manganese (2 percent each) and copper / copper ingots (1percent). However, the price of furniture (10percent), sponge iron (3 percent), melting scrap (2percent) and ferro silicon, pencil ingots, wire rods, gp/gc sheets, angles and billets (1 percent) declined. The index for Machinery & Machine Tools: The index for Machinery and Machine Tools group declined by 0.5 percent to 130.8 (provisional) from 131.5 (provisional) for the July 2013 .

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The main reason for the decrease in this index was lower price of electric generators (12 percent), fibre optic cable (7 percent), electronic pcb /micro circuit (4 percent), battery dry cells, T.V. accessories and boiler and accessories (2 percent each) and batteries and hydraulic equipment (1 percent each). However, the price of ball/roller bearing (7percent) and pvc insulated cable, pump & assembly, heat exchanger, material handling equipments, capacitors, harvester and electrical pumps (1 percent each) moved up. The index for Transport, Equipment and Parts:The index for Transport, Equipment and Parts group rose by 0.4 percent to 133.7 (provisional) from 133.2 (provisional) for the July 2013. The main reason for the increase in this index was higher price of auto parts and motor vehicles (1percent each). However, the price of railway axle & wheel (2 percent) and parts of ships/boats etc. (1 percent) declined. About Wholesale price index WPI index is the most widely used inflation indicator in India. This is published by the Office of Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry of Government of India. The base year for calculating WPI is 2004-05. WPI captures price movements in a most comprehensive way. It is widely used by Government, banks, industry and business circles.

Union Government Approved a Highway Linking Jhajjar to Dwarka

Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways on 18 September 2013 approved a National Highway from Jhajjar in Haryana to Dwarka in Delhi via Dhansa border. On its construction, around 100 crore rupees would be spent from Central Roads Fund for Inter-State Connectivity. The Ministry has also enhanced budget allocation for maintenance of National Highways in Haryana from 44 crores to 110 crores rupees. Union Ministry also cleared various important road projects and allocated Central funds for the construction of flyovers, bridges and maintenance of roads and National Highways in Haryana. The Union Government allocated 100 crore rupees to build a six-lane flyover at Hero Honda chowk on NH8 (Delhi-Jaipur Road). The deadline for the project is 15 months from September 2013. The decisions were taken in a meeting between Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways Oscar Fernandes and Haryana Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda in Delhi.

Union Minister of Finance Announced Austerity Measures to Contain Rising Fiscal Deficit
The Union Minister of Finance, P. Chidambaram, on 18 September 2013 announced the strictness measures such as a complete ban on the creation of non-plan and plan posts, as well as a slash in the non-plan expenditure by 10 percent. The austerity measures were announced in order to contain the non-developmental expenditure as well as for the promotion of fiscal discipline. In order to cut the rising fiscal deficit of 4.8 percent of the GDP in 2013-14, the strictest of all measures include an overall halt on the new appointments. It is important to note that this is the strictest measure on the part of the UPA Government despite being in the election year. In the recent job-slashing drive, even the Indian Railways, this is the biggest Government job provider, has not been spared. The Finance Ministry issued a 4-page memorandum which stated, Posts that have remained vacant for over a year are not to be revived except under very rare and unavoidable circumstances and after seeking the clearance of the Department of Expenditure. This implies that there will be no recruitment now till the betterment of the economy. In the meanwhile, the Finance Ministry also stated that there should be maintenance of discipline in the fiscal transfers. The Union Government of India from now will not be transferring any funds for the schemes which are under the planned expenditure, until and unless the States release the funds of equal amount. The Finance Ministry issued warning that even the release of the grants-in-aid will be monitored very strictly. Apart from this, all the State Governments will have to now on, furnish the monthly returns of Plan expenditure on Central, Centrally-sponsored and State plans together with the reports on the amount which is outstanding in the Public Accounts. The Central Government as well as its employees were asked to travel in the economy class, apart from the officials in upper scale. The upper scale officials are allowed to travel through the executive class. However, all the employees have been issued advice to travel with the cheapest tickets available. Other instructions issued by the Finance Ministry included not buying the new cars, not rush-

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ing for procuring avoidable items and no advance payment unless sanctioned by the Dept of Expenditure on compassionate grounds. The Union Minister of Finance explained that by tightening the belt, the Indian economy would pick up by 2014. These measures have been announced at the time when the fiscal deficit of India reached 62 percent of the Budget target in merely four months time period, i.e., from April-July 2013-14.

Jaipur Metro Trial Run Flagged Off by Rajasthan CM Ashok Gehlot

The trial run of Jaipur Metro train was flagged off by Rajasthans Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot on 18 September 2013 at the newly constructed Mansarovar station of Jaipur. The trial run took place on a 2.4 km track between Mansarovar and Shyam Nagar via New Atish Market and Vivek Vihar stations. About the Trial Run The trial run, a mandatory requirement for the commissioning of any Metro corridor. This trial run was started between the Mansarovar and the Shyam Nagar stations, a four kilometre stretch out of the 9.25 kilometre long Mansarovar- Chandpole corridor. The corridor (Phase 1A of the Jaipur Metro project) is named the Pink Line and comprises nine stations. About Jaipur Metro Project The foundation stone for the Jaipur Metro project was laid on the 24 February 2011. The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) and the Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation (JMRC) had signed an agreement in 2010, according to which, the DMRC would construct the metro corridor for the Jaipur Metro. This 9.25 kilometre long stretch is a part of the 11. 56 Km long Mansarovar Badi Chaupar corridor aligned along the East-West direction under Jaipur Metros Phase 1. And the other Metro corridor will be a 23 Km long stretch aligned along the North- South direction from Durgapura to Ambabari under Jaipur Metro Phase-2. The Jaipur Metro project is DMRCs first Metro construction project outside the National Capital Region. DMRC is also executing the Kochi Metro project on deposit terms, which will be a 25.25 Km long corridor from Aluva to Petta. Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) and Kochi Metro Rail Ltd (KMRL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New Delhi for executing the first phase of the project from Aluva to Pettah in May 2013.

Justice Prafulla Chandra Pant Appointed New Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court
Justice Prafulla Chandra Pant, Judge of the High Court of Uttarakhand was on 19 September 2013 appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court. He was appointed by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee. Justice Prafulla Chandra Pant took over from Justice T.Nandakumar Singh, who is the Acting Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High court since March 2013. According to clause (1) of Article 217 of the Constitution of India every Chief Justice of the High Court shall be appointed by the President of India after consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the concerned State. In the case of appointment of a Judge of the High court, the President will also consult the concerned Chief Justice High Court. About Justice Prafulla Chandra Pant He entered in U.P. Judicial Service in 1976. He held different posts in judicial service at Ghaziabad, Pilibhit, Ranikhet, Bereilly and in 1990 he appointed as Additional District Judge in district Bahraich of Uttar Pradesh. He also worked as Joint Registrar in High Court of Allahabad. He has written books on subjects of law including on Marriage, Divorce and Other Matrimonial Disputes. His commentary in Hindi on Code of Civil Procedure won first prize for the year 2000, from Government of India. He wrote Sunder Nirnay Kaise Likhain (How to write good judgments) meant for new entrants in judicial services. After creation of state of Uttarakhand he was the first Secretary, Judicial, of the state. He also held the post of District and Sessions Judge at Nainital before being posted as Registrar General of High Court of Uttarakhand at Nainital. He took oath of office of AdditionalJudge of the High Court of Uttarakhand on 29th June 2004 and as Judge of High Court of Uttarakhand on 19 Febrary 2008.

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Mercers 2013 Global Survey Revealed about Performance Management in Organisations

The Mercers 2013 Global Performance Management Survey in the month of September 2013 revealed that the organisations in Asia-Pacific region had most complicated performance management practices. The survey revealed that the country-level goal setting occurred most often in India and South Korea. This happened least in the countries like Canada and the US. In the US and Canada, goal setting remained low because of the higher conversation level between the employees and the managers. In the meanwhile, the organisations in Eastern Europe, Japan, Singapore and India demonstrated higher executive commitment to the performance management. The executive commitment to performance management, in the meanwhile, remained low in Spain, Italy as well as Latin America. The survey revealed that the Indian organisations tracked performance management metrics crucially more than the other countries of the world. What is Mercer? Mercer is the wholly owned subsidy of Marsh & McLennan Companies, the global team of professional services companies. These companies offer solutions as well as advice to the clients in various areas such as human capital, strategy and risk management. The Mercers 2013 Global Performance Management Survey The Mercers 2013 Global Performance Management Survey included responses from the performance management leaders at over 1050 organisations which represented 53 countries in all. The size of these organisations varied from less than 1000 employees to over 10000 employees. These organisations covered a range of industries. The survey revealed, Just 3 percent of organisations worldwide report their overall performance management system provides exceptional value. The survey included common characteristics of performance management programmes which included formal year-end review discussions, managerial discussions, setting up of employee goals and much more. The survey highlighted that around one out of three organisations in the world believed that a companys overall performance can increase by improving the managers ability to communicate with the employees. The Mercers 2013 Global Performance Management Survey revealed that there were two major components of manager skills which matter the most. These included link of career development with the performance and setting up of the SMART goals. SMART is the acronym for specific, measurable, ambitious but achievable, relevant, and time-bound.

Finacle 11 E, an Advanced Banking Solution was Launched by Infosys

Indias software company, Infosys on 18 September 2013 launched Finacle 11E an advanced universal banking solution that simplifies banking operations. Finacle 11E designed to help the banks of all sizes to rapidly modernize their operations, in a phased manner while minimizing risk. At the same time it enhances the efficiency of a banks operations and increases the customer satisfaction level across all channels. It also facilitates the launch of new products and services faster. Finacle 11E is the latest version of Finacle universal banking solution. It allows banks to quickly target new customer segments. Banks can also choose the components they need and replace their existing systems one step at a time, to progressively modernize their business. With the help of the Finacle 11E, Banks can create and deploy new products in weeks instead of months. The deployment cycles are shorter and the total project costs are significantly less. It also has advanced payment services to cater to banks payments business. Besides it enables customers to navigate seamlessly across multiple channels without losing the transaction context. About Infosys Established in 1981, Infosys is a NYSE listed global consulting and IT services company with more than 155000 employees. Infosys is a global leader in consulting, technology and outsourcing solutions. Infosys is the first IT company from India to be listed on NASDAQ.

Telecom Commission Proposed to Use Only India-Made Products for Bharat Mobile Scheme
The Telecom Commission in the month of September 2013 proposed to make use of only Indiamade products for the Bharat Mobile scheme, the rural mobile phone project. As per the Bharat Mobile scheme, all those households where at least one member of the family completed 100 days of employment under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) in 2012

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will be entitled to get the phone. Under the Bharat Mobile scheme, women will be given more preference. The scheme will be completed by 2016. The Telecom Commission, in the meanwhile, suggested that wage employment scheme like MNREGA should not be the criterion for the selection of households. Instead, selection should be made on the entitlement-based scheme. The telecom Commission decided that after the specification of the mechanism for identification of beneficiaries, the proposal will be placed before Union Cabinet of India for approval. Carrying out the Bharat Mobile scheme After the finalisation of the blueprint, all the telecom companies will be asked to bid for Bharat Mobile scheme. The State Governments in the meanwhile, will be asked to provide the list of the eligible citizens from each village. The selected operator will then provide the mobile phone, access to the service centres as well as a connection. The mobile services will be provided free of cost to the rural areas and the operators will, in turn, get the subsidy from the Union Government of India. Phone distribution will be done by operators along with the district administration. The phone will also include the authentication software for ensuring that the intended users will only be able to make use of the services. The phone will provide access to the land records, health records as well as payment transfers.

Bihar Government Declared 33 Districts as Drought-Affected

The State Government of Bihar on 18 September 2013 approved the proposal of Disaster Management department for declaring the 33 districts of Bihar out of 38 as drought-hit. This happened because of insufficient rainfall as well as long summer. The decision about this was taken considering the deficient monsoon of 2013. Bihar received 25 percent less rainfall at 668.6 mm from 1 June 2013 to 11 September 2013 in comparison to annual average rainfall of 892.2 mm. Because of this, there was a decrease in paddy sowing, which adversely affected the paddy cultivation. Also, the rainfall scarcity depleted the underground water table, thereby creating the drought conditions in 33 districts of Bihar. Employment and cattle rearing has been affected as well. The Government of Bihar, in the meanwhile, has started mobilising the funds from State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). The State Government of Bihar also put on hold, the collection of cess and land rent, electricity bills, irrigation charge as well as cooperative loans from the farmers in affected districts for 201314. Apart from this, the Bihar Government decided to take up relief measures for salvaging the standing crops. The districts which were declared as drought affected are Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, Bhojpur, Buxar, Aurangabad, Nawada, Patna, Kaimur, Saharsa, Supaul, Nalanda, Gaya, Samastipur, East and West Champaran, Madhubani, Darbhanga, Sheikhpura, Lakhisarai, Gopalganj, Vaishali, Siwan, Sheohar, Jamui, Begusarai, Jehanabad, Munger, Bhagalpur, Saran, Purnea, Katihar, Madhepura and Khagaria.

Ratan Tata Nominated as Board Member of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
India's industrialist Ratan Tata on 18 September 2013 nominated as a member of the board of trustees of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is a foreign-policy think tank. It is a private, non-profit organization dedicated to advancing cooperation between nations and promoting active international engagement by the United States. About Ratan Tata Ratan Tata was the chairman of Tata Sons, the holding company of the Tata Group, from 1991 until his retirement at the end of 2012. He was also chairman of the major Tata companies, including Tata Motors, Tata Steel, Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Power, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Chemicals, Indian Hotels, and Tata Teleservices. He is also a member of the Indian Prime Ministers Council on Trade and Industry. About Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is the foreign policy think tank located in United States. It was established in 1910. It is also globally renowned with policy research centres in

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Moscow, Beijing, Beirut, and Brussels as well as a program in Almaty, Kazakhstan in addition to its headquarters in Washington, DC.

Tigmanshu Dhulia Won Best Director Award at Norway Bollywood Film Festival
Tigmanshu Dhulia won the best director award for Paan Singh Tomar movie at the 11th Norway Bollywood Film Festival at Loreskog cinema center in Oslo on 17 September 2013. While filmmaker Rahul Mittra bagged the Best Producer award for his Saheb Biwi Aur Gangster Returns, Jimmy Sheirgill got the best actor award for the same film. About the film Paan Singh Tomar is Indian biographical film (2012) based on the true story of an athlete Paan Singh Tomar employed by the Indian Army and who won a gold medal at Indian National Games, but was forced to become a notorious bandit. The film is directed by Tigmanshu Dhulia and produced by UTV Motion Pictures. Irrfan plays the title role, with Mahie Gill, Vipin Sharma and Nawazuddin Siddiqui portraying supporting roles. About Norway Bollywood Film Festival Norway Bollywood Film Festival aimed to create cultural understanding within people living in Norway, and help to increase the cultural exchange in Norway. The film festival inaugurated in 2003. Each year the Bollywood Film festival is held at Oslo, Norway and features a rich mix of film programs designed to build and support the growing interest in the Indian entertainment industry. This includes programming that cultivates an audience for Hindi films while supporting the cause of promoting Indian films in the country. The festival is one of the biggest film festivals in Scandinavia, attracting hundreds of Indians, Pakistanis and Norwegians each year, apart from top names from Bollywood.

Dutch Cyclist Sebastiaan Bowier Broke World Land Speed Record

Dutch cyclist Sebastiaan Bowier broke the land speed record on a bicycle, riding in Nevada, US on 15 September 2013. Sebastiaan Bowier hit a speed of 133.78 kph. Sebastiaan Bowier reached a rip-roaring 133.78 kph in the high-tech recumbent bike developed by students from Delft University of Technology and VU University Amsterdam. This set a new world record, making him the world's fastest cyclist travelling 0.6 kph faster than the previous record holder, Canadian Sam Wittingham. In addition to Sebastiaan's record-breaking speed, another cyclist in the Delft (Amsterdam) team, Wil Baselmans secured third place in the world record ranking with a speed of 127.43 kph, just behind Bowier and Wittingham. The speeds were achieved on a 200 metre stretch of road, with a run-up of 8 km across a totally straight route in the Nevada desert, US. In this event the Delft team opted for a recumbent bike called VeloX3 using a shell with extremely low air resistance.

Delhis Humayuns Tomb Unveiled after Years of Restoration Work

The Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh and His Highness the Aga Khan, a Swiss-born philanthropist and Muslim spiritual leader, unveiled the restored Humayuns Tomb of New Delhi on 18 September 2013. Aga Khan is the name used by the Imam of the Nizari Ismailis since 1818. The restoration work took around seven years and was a part of the The Nizamuddin Urban Renewal Project. The task of restoration was done by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, in partnership with the Archaeological Survey of India, and with the support of the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust. The restoration work took place on the public private partnership (PPP) model and it is first of its kind on the Indias heritage site. The project was funded primarily by the Aga Khan Trust. Ratish Nanda was the Project director of this restoration work. What all restoration took place at Humayuns Tomb? The restoration project which comprised of areas of Sundar Nursery, Hazrat Nizamuddin Basti and Humayun's Tomb complex was signed in the year 2007. In order to execute this project, plasterers, tile-makers, stone-carvers and traditional masons were employed. The architectural elements were corrected and restored by the workers. The dome made of white marble, before restoration, allowed water to infiltrate into double-dome chamber. This was restored during the project. The stone joints were filled with the lime mortar, which is prepared by mixing the marble dust with lime. In order to restore original water disposal system, around a million kilos of concrete was used.

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The layer of concrete was then laid on flat roof which surrounds the dome. Restoration of the decorative star-shaped patterns on the facade of the 68 mini-mausoleums on the ground level was also done. It is at this place that the 160 members of Mughal dynasty including Dara Shikoh are buried. After four years of restoration, the tiles on roof canopies were restored in order to match the original five colours. 42 6m tall arches were also reconstructed. The gardens of the complex were also restored with the water flowing through all the fountains. The project of garden restoration was taken up by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) in association with the Archeological Survey of India in the year 1997 in order to mark the 50th a niversary of India's independence. All the water channels were re-laid almost exactly as before. More than 2500 trees as well as plants were introduced in the area according to the original landscape of the Humayuns tomb. The wells were also re-excavated and incorporated into the rain water harvesting and irrigation system. Restoration work also took place on the edging stones, sandstone benches, water channels and walkways. Humayuns Tomb also got two handcrafted Egyptian lamps with Islamic motifs in the main chamber and the west gate. These are much similar to the ones in Akbar's Tomb and the Taj Mahal in Agra. In order to hand these lamps, the 80-foot scaffolding was built. The lamps were hung from 16th-century iron hook which had the original lamp with gold tassel and went missing during Jat capture of Delhi. Made of brass, the lamp has inscriptions from Quran. About the Humayuns Tomb The construction of Humayuns Tomb started in the year 1569, fourteen years after the death of Humayun. The tomb was built on the order of senior widow of Humayun- Hamida Banu Begam, also known as Haji Begam. It is the first distinct example of proper Mughal style, which was inspired by Persian architecture. The mausoleum is a synthesis of Persian architecture and Indian traditions-the former exemplified by the arched alcoves, corridors and the high double dome, and the latter by the kiosks, which give it a pyramidal outline from distance. The tomb stands in the centre of a square garden, divided into four main parterres by causeways (charbagh), in the centre of which originally ran shallow water-channels. A baradari (pavilion) occupies the centre of the eastern wall and a hammam (bath chamber) in the centre of northern wall. Mirak Mirza Ghiyath was the architect of the Humayuns Tomb. The tomb was constructed at a cost of 15 lakh rupees (1.5 million). It holds special significance because it was the first garden-tomb in India. Humayuns Tomb was a source of inspiration for other architectural innovations including the Taj Mahal. Located near crossing of Mathura Road and Lodhi Road, Humayuns Tomb is the first example of Mughal architecture in India. Various Mughal rulers lie buried in the Humayuns Tomb. It is important to note that Bahadur Shah Zafar also took refuge in this tomb with three other princes during the first war of independence. Humayuns Tomb is the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was designated the status of World Heritage Site in the year 1993. The World Heritage List includes 981 properties forming part of the cultural and natural heritage. What is UNESCO World Heritage Site? The UNESCO World Heritage Site is the place which is listed by UNESCO as special cultural or physical significance. The list of the World Heritage Sites is maintained by the international World Heritage Programme, administered in turn by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee is composed of 21 state parties which in turn are elected by the General Assembly. Other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India Agra Fort Ajanta Caves Ellora Caves Taj Mahal Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram

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 Sun Temple, Konrak Kaziranga National Park Keoladeo National Park Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Churches and Convents of Goa Fatehpur Sikri Group of Monuments at Hampi Khajuraho Group of Monuments Elephanta Caves Great Living Chola Temples 12 Group of Monuments at Pattadakal Sundarbans National Park Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Humayun's Tomb, Delhi Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi Mountain Railways of India Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) Red Fort Complex The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur Western Ghats Hill Forts of Rajasthan

Net direct tax collections increased by 12.5 percent for the current financial year
Net direct tax collections for the current financial year (2013-14),up to 17th September 2013 increased 238325 crore Rupees from 211641 crore Rupees compared to 2012-13 ,up to 17th September 2012, showing a growth of 12.5 percent. This data was released on 18 September 2013 by Department of Revenue of Finance Ministry of Government of India. Corporation tax Corporate tax collections were increased to 146610 crore Rupees from 135791 crore Rupees compared to 2012-13, which is a growth of 7.97 percent. Income Tax Income tax collections were increased to 89006 crore Rupees from 65752 crore Rupees compared to 2012-13, which is a growth of 21.08 percent. Securities transaction tax (STT) and wealth tax The collection of securities transaction tax (STT) and wealth tax stood at 2210 crore Rupees and 309 crore Rupees. Out of the above net collections, contribution by way of advance tax up to the September quarter was 114324 crore Rupees which is an overall growth of 9.14 percent. Advance tax collections from corporate were 103374 crore Rupees,which is a growth of 7.97 percent. Advance tax collections under personal income tax head is 10946 crore Rupees, showing a rise of 24 percent. According to released data the top five advance tax payers were Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC), State Bank of India (SBI), Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) and HDFC Bank. About Taxation system in India India has a well-developed tax structure with clearly demarcated authority between Central and State Governments and local bodies. Central Government levies taxes on income (except tax on agricultural income, which the State Governments can levy), customs duties, central excise and service tax. Value Added Tax (VAT), stamp duty, state excise, land revenue and profession tax are levied by the State Governments. Local bodies are empowered to levy tax on properties, octroi and for utilities like water supply, drainage etc. In general Taxes are divided into two types. They are Direct Tax Indirect Tax

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Direct Tax Direct Tax means the burden directly falls on the taxpayer. Direct tax includes following taxes Income Tax Corporation tax Securities Transaction tax (STT) Wealth Tax Capital Gains Tax Income tax: Income tax is an annual tax imposed separately for each assessment year (also called the tax year). Assessment year commences from 1st April and ends on the next 31st March in India. Corporate sector tax: Corporate Tax relates to the taxation of companies in India Securities Transaction Tax (STT): Securities Transaction Tax or turnover tax, as is generally known, is a tax that is leviable on taxable securities transaction. Wealth Tax: Wealth tax is a tax on the benefits derived from property ownership. Capital Gains Tax: A capital gain is income derived from the sale of an investment. A capital investment can be a home, a farm, a ranch, a family business, work of art etc Indirect Tax Indirect tax means the burden is shifted from one tax payer to other. Indirect tax includes Central sales tax, Value Added Tax Excise duty Customs duty Service tax Central Sales Tax (CST): Central Sales tax is generally payable on the sale of all goods by a dealer in the course of inter-state trade or commerce or, outside a state or, in the course of import into or, export from India. Value Added Tax (VAT): VAT is a multi-stage tax on goods that is levied across various stages of production and supply with credit given for tax paid at each stage of Value addition. The state level VAT has replaced the existing State Sales Tax. Excise Duty: Excise duty is levied on goods manufactured in India. Customs Duty: Custom duties are levied by the Central Government of India on imported or exported goods. Service Tax: Service tax is levied for providing services like telephone, insurance, banking etc.

India and Latvia signed agreement on Double Tax Avoidance Agreement

The Government of India on 18 September 2013 signed an agreement with Latvia on Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income. The Agreement and the Agreed Note were signed by Salman Khurshid, External Affairs Minister of India and Mr. Edgars Rinkevics, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Latvia. Latvia is the third Baltic country with which DTAA has been signed by India. Earlier DTAAs were signed with Lithuania and Estonia. The DTAA provides that business profits will be taxable in the source if the activities of an enterprise constitute a permanent establishment (PE) in the source state. The Agreement provides for fixed place of permanent establishment (PE), building site, construction or assembly PE, service PE, Off-shore exploration/exploitation PE and agency PE. Double Tax Avoidance Agreement contains following provisions Dividends, interest and royalties and fees for technical services income will be taxed both in the country of residence and in the country of source. The low level of withholding rates of taxation for dividend, interest and royalties and fees for technical services (10 percent) will promote greater investments, flow of technology and technical services between India and Latvia. The Agreement incorporates provisions for effective exchange of information between tax authorities of the two countries in line with latest international standards, including exchange of banking information and supplying of information without recourse to domestic interest. The Agreement included an article on assistance in collection of taxes. This article also included provision for taking measures of conservancy .The Agreement incorporates anti-abuse (limitation of benefits) provisions to ensure that the benefits of the Agreements are availed of by the genuine residents of India and Latvia. The Agreement will provide tax stability to the residents of India and Latvia. It will also facilitate mutual economic cooperation between India and Latvia.

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About Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) is a bilateral agreement between two countries. The main objective of DTAA is to avoid taxation of income in both countries (means double taxation of same income).

Yogendra Yadav sacked from University Grants Commission

The Union Government on 18 September 2013 removed social scientist Yogendra Yadav from the membership of the University Grants Commission (UGC) for joining the Aam Admi Party. The Government stated his association with the apex body of higher education may give a scope for its future politicisation. Erlier, Yogendra Yadav was served a show cause notice on 4 September 2013 by the Union HRD Ministry citing conflict of interest as his antecedents and credentials at the time of his appointment in July 2011 and now stand substantially altered. In its order, the Union HRD Ministry stated, the Government in pursuance of powers vested under Rule 6 of UGC (Disqualification, Retirement and Conditions of Service of the Members) Rules 1992 hereby retires Yogendra Yadav from the post of member UGC with immediate effect. The order also stated, Yogendra Yadav, an officer bearer of AAP and his association with UGC as a member, having created a conflict of interest, may not only set a dangerous precedent, it may even scope for future politicisation of UGC and its academic decision making. About Yogendra Yadav Profesor Yogendra Yadav is a Senior Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS), Delhi since 2004. He is Founder Convenor (1995- 2002) of the Lokniti network and the founder Director (1997-2003) of Lokniti, a research programme on comparative democracy of the CSDS. Educated in Sriganganar (BA, Rajasthan University), Delhi (MA, JNU) and Chandigarh (M Phil, Panjab University), he taught at Panjab University Chandigarh (1985-1993) before joining the CSDS. Professor Yadav's areas of interests include democratic theory, election studies, survey research, political theory, modern Indian political thought and Indian socialism. He was appointed as member of University Grants Commission in July 2011.

Nancy Gibbs Appointed as Managing Editor of Time Magazine

Veteran Time magazine writer Nancy Gibbs on 17 September 2013 appointed as the Managing Editor of Time Magazine. Nancy Gibbs, 53, would be TIMEs 17th managing editor since its 1923 founding. She is the first woman to hold the position. Nancy Gibbs has been with Time Magazine since 1985 and she also served as deputy managing editor. Nancy Gibbs, who has co-authored two best-selling books about the modern presidency (the Preacher and the Presidents; Billi Graham in the White House(2007) and the President club: Inside the World's Most Exclusive Fraternity (2012)). she has written 174 cover stories - more than any other writer in TIMEs history across a range of subjects from politics to parenting. She succeeded Richard Stengel as managing editor, TIMEs top editorial position. Richard Stengel was named President Barack Obamas nominee to serve as under secretary for public diplomacy and public affairs at the Department of State. Since 2011, Gibbs has served as deputy managing editor, TIMEs number two post, where she has helped reshape TIME. It now reaches more than 50 million people across its digital and print platforms. Time is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was founded in 1923. Time has the world's largest circulation for a weekly news magazine, and has a readership of 25 million, 20 million of which are in the US.

Bhartiya Mahila Bank Started Recruitment Process

Bhartiya Mahila Bank, the first nationalised bank for women expected to be operational from November 2013.Bhrtiya Mahila Bank In its first advertisement on 18 September 2013 announced that the Bharatiya Mahila Bank (BMB) will recruit 115 vacancies from female candidates only. Main Objective of Bhartiya Mahila Bank The main objective of Bhartiya Mahila Bank is to focus on the banking needs of the women and promote economic empowerment. It will also addresses the gender related issues and helpful in financial inclusion. Headquarter of Bharitiya Mahila Bank and branches The proposed bank will be headquartered in New Delhi. It will start with 6 branches in North, South, West, Central and North Eastern part of the

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country. Bharatiya Mahila Bank proposes to complete the first six branches at Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Indore and Guwahati by October 15. About Bharitiya Mahila Bank The bank aims to service women and women-run businesses, support womens self-help groups and their livelihoods and promote further financial inclusion in a country where only 35 percent of Indian adults have access to a bank account. An only-for-women bank first time in India. The announcement to set up all Womens bank was made by Finance Minister of India P Chidambaram in the Budget speech 2013-14. The Cabinet cleared the proposal for setting up of all-women bank on August 2013. The government has approved 1000 crore Rupees seed capital for Bhartiya Mahila Bank. Reserve Bank of India gave its in-principal approval for the Bharatiya Mahila Bank in June 2013 and the banking company is being set up.

Freedom Fighter Jawaharlal Darda Conferred House of Commons Award Posthumously

Indian freedom fighter Jawaharlal Darda was posthumously conferred a Lifetime Achievement Award at UK's House of Commons on 12 September 2013. The Award was given for his contribution during India's independence movement and its journey afterwards. Britain's Minister for Business Engagement with India Gregory Barker and Virendra Sharma, Chair of the Indo-British All Party Parliamentary Group jointly presented the award to late Jawaharlal Darda's son, Vijay Jawaharlal Darda, MP and Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of Lokmat, the most widely circulated Marathi language newspaper. Jawaharlal Darda joined the country's freedom movement and became an active Congress leader and also founded the Lokmat group of newspapers in Maharashtra in 1971. Jawaharlal Darda also served as minister in Maharashtra for several years and was foundereditor of his newspaper group, which has now grown to a state-wide chain in Marathi and English.

20-SEP-2013 Mohameddan Sporting Club Won Durand Foot Ball Cup after 73 Years
Kolkatas Mohammedan Sporting club won the 126th Durand Foot ball tournament as it defeated ONGC 2-1 in the final at the Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi on 19 September 2013. They have lifted the cup after 73 years having won it back in 1940. In the 35th minute of the game Tolgay scored the first goal for Sporting with the passing assist from forward Ajay Singh. The next goal was also scored by Tolgay in the 45th minute. Mohaamedan Sporting came back to the hut at half time with a 2-0 lead. In the latter half ONGC came back storngly. Leavono Fernendes scored in the 55th minute with a header to make the score 2-1. But Sporting maintained its lead and won the cup. The last time Sporting won Durand Cup was before Independence in 1940 by defeating Warwickshire Regiment, and the last time they played a final in the capital was back in 1992. About Durand Cup The Durand Football Tournament was started at Simla in the year 1888 by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, who was then, the Foreign Secretary to Government of India. Durand is the third oldest football tournament in the world and oldest in Asia and India.

India Granted Authorizing Nation Status under Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement
India, on 19 September 2013 was recognised as the Authorizing Nation under the International Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement (CCRA) to test and certify Electronics and IT products with respect to cyber security. With this, India became the 17th country to be given such recognition. The International Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement (CCRA) at present has 26 member countries which have received Authorizing Nation recognition. Some of these include USA, UK, Germany, South Korea, France, Japan, Canada, Australia, Turkey and Malaysia. As of now, India had the status of Consuming Nation with respect to certification of Electronics and IT products. The benefit of having the status of Authorizing Nation will help India to test the IT and Electronics products and issue Certificates which will be acceptable internationally. The recognition would also remove the bottleneck which as of now had prevented international companies from submitting their products for testing and certification in India. The recognition imparted to India will also enable investment in setting up infrastructure and

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labs in public and private sectors in India for testing Electronics and IT products. Standardisation Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) Directorate of the Department of Electronics and Information Technology (Deity) has been operating Common Criteria Certification (CC Certification) scheme in India for the last 5-6 years. Under this mechanism, the STQC undertakes certification of Electronics and IT products after evaluation of the products at its lab in Kolkata. After receiving recognition, the certificates issued by STQC Directorate shall now be acceptable internationally by all CCRA member countries.

Exhibition Called Return of the Yogini Inaugurated in New Delhi

The Union Minister for Culture, Chandresh Kumari Katoch and the Minister of External Affairs, Salman Khurshid inaugurated the exhibition Return of the Yogini in New Delhi on 19 September 2013. About the exhibition- Return of the Yogini Return of the Yogini is jointly organised by the National Museum, New Delhi and the National Museum Institute of History of Art, Conservation and Museology, New Delhi. Yoginis are a group of powerful female divinities, which are associated with the tantric mode of worship. They are worshipped as a group (often sixty-four) and seldom individually. They acquire formidable dynamism as goddesses who could impart magical powers to their worshippers. This exhibition is important because it celebrates the return of rare heritage sculpture that was stolen from India. Purpose of the Exhibition The purpose of the exhibition is to mark the safe return of Yogini Vrishanana to India. Yogini Vrishanana sculpture was taken to France illegally and acquired by the late art collector, Robert Schrimpf. Thereafter, Martine Schrimpf, informed the Embassy of India in Paris of her desire to donate the object. Chandresh Kumari Katoch directed the National Museum, New Delhi to bring back the sculpture. Thereafter, the Yogini returned safely to India in the month of August, 2013. Meaning of Yoginis The yoginis were believed to possess infinite mystical powers such as the power of transformation and granting wishes. The bodily form of the yoginis could be human, half-human or half-bestial. However, the bodies were always human. Their divinity was indicated through weapons, haloes and multiple arms. They carried skull-cups, maces, clubs, tridents, books, flowers, spears, skull-garlands and curved knives. They are often seen mounted on individual vehicles (vahanas) such as tortoise, swan, snake etc. Yogini temples were often situated in isolated locations on the outskirts of a town or on the top of a hill. The yoginis are worshipped enshrined in an individual niche, generally within a circular temple. Yoginis and connection with the Lokhari village Lokhari is a small village situated in the Mau subdivision of Banda district in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. The temple at Lokhari was identified as an important historical site after the discovery of yogini sculptures. The site confirms the tradition of esoteric forms of worship prevalent in that region in the tenth century CE. The yogini temple at Lokhari is an unprotected site. The sculpture Yogini Vrishanana, weighing nearly four hundred kilograms, was taken to France illegally.

Former BCCI Secratary Jaywant Lele Passed Away

Former BCCI Secretary Jaywant Lele passed away on 19 September 2013 in Vadodara after he sufferred a heart attack. He was 75. Jaywant Lele had become the BCCI secretary in 1996 and stayed in this post till 2001. He was also in charge when the match-fixing scandal broke out in 2000. In that period, the board first set up the Justice Chandrachud Commission to probe the match-fixing charges and then asked the CBI to step in after the former South African captain Hansie Cronje admitted to fixing. The investigation led to life bans on the former India captain Mohammad Azharuddin and batsman Ajay Sharma. Jaywant Lele lost his post as secretary to Niranjan Shah during the 2001 board elections. About Jaywant Lele

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Jaywant Lele was born on 13 September 2013. He held the post BCCI Secratary from 1996 to 2001. He had a diploma in mechanical and electrical engineering and had worked at Sarabhai Chemicals. He became the honorary secretary of the Baroda Cricket Association (BCA) in 1969. In 2003, he was expelled from the BCA, along with two other administrators, for alleged financial irregularities and administrative lapses. Jaywant Lele was also a qualified umpire. In November 2011, he penned a memoir titled I Was There - Memoirs of a Cricket Administrator. About the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the national governing body for all forms of cricket in India. The board was formed in December 1928 as BCCI replaced Calcutta Cricket Club. BCCI headquarter is at Mumbai and the present president of BCCI is M.N. Srinivasan.

Scientists Decoded the Genome of the Tigers; Project Will Help in Tiger Conservation
The South Korean scientists from the Personal Genomics Institute in Suwon, on 17 September 2013 unveiled that they carried out first ever DNA analysis of the tiger as well as four other great felines. The DNA analysis was carried out in the project for helping the critically-endangered cats for their survival. The team of scientists led by Yun Sung Cho at the Personal Genomics Institute, Genome Research Foundation in Suwon, South Korea, in their research, sequenced the genome of a Siberian tiger. The genome of this genome of this tiger was then compared with the genome of white Bengal tiger, the snow leopard, the African lion and white African lion. The comparison revealed that the genes highlighted shared characteristics among all these close, yet distinct species of cats. All these kinds of tigers included common genes which hinted towards extreme muscle strength as well as the ability to metabolise hypercarnivorous diet. There were variants which accounted for certain differences such as fur colour. In case of the gene revealed about the characteristic of snow leopards ability to adapt to high, icy habitats. The genomes therefore indicated about the diverse and crucial data source which can be used for conservation of these tigers. Out of the overall nine subspecies of tiger, the scientists revealed that four of them were already extinct in previous century. These four extinct species included Javan, Balinese, South China and Caspian tigers. It is estimated that at present the number of wild tigers range from just 3050 to 3950. The conservationalists believe that in the absence of conservation measures, all the tigers will become extinct from the wild soon.

Federal Reserve would continue its fiscal stimulus programme: Chairman, Federal Reserve System
Ben S. Bernanke, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve System of United States of America (USA) on 18 September 2013 announced that Federal Reserve would continue its fiscal stimulus programme. It sent a positive signal to the developing countries around the world and hence the stock markets in emerging world markets made an upsurgeon 19 September 2013. The emerging world market was earlier of the view that US Federal Reserve withdrew its fiscal stimulus programme. In such a case, the Dollar will shift from the emerging economies of the world to the US. However, with this announcement, the outflow of the Dollar will be reduced considerably. About Fedreal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States. It was founded by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is a federal government agency. The Board is composed of seven members, who are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The full term of a Board member is fourteen years. The Chairman and the Vice Chairman of the Board are also appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The nominees to these posts must already be members of the Board or must be simultaneously appointed to the Board. The term of The Chairman and the Vice Chairman of the Board positions are four years. About Ben S. Bernanke Ben S. Bernanke appointed second term as Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on February 1, 2010. His second term as Chairman ends 31 January 2014 and his term as a Board member ends 31 January 2020.

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 He originally took office as Chairman on 1 February2006, when he also began a 14-year term as a member of the Board. Before his appointment as Chairman, Dr. Bernanke was Chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisers, from June 2005 to January 2006. Dr. Bernanke has already served the Federal Reserve System in several roles. He was a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2002 to 2005, a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Banks of Philadelphia (1987-89), Boston (1989-90), and New York (1990-91, 1994-96) and a member of the Academic Advisory Panel at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1990-2002). Dr. Bernanke has published many articles on a wide variety of economic issues, including monetary policy and macroeconomics, and he is the author of several scholarly books and two textbooks. He has held a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Sloan Fellowship, and he is a Fellow of the Econometric Society and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Dr. Bernanke served as the Director of the Monetary Economics Program of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and as a member of the NBER's Business Cycle Dating Committee.

The French Senate Approved Ban on Beauty Pageants for Children below 16 Years
The French Senate (Upper House of the Parliament in France) on 18 September 2013 voted 197146 overnight in order to approve the ban on beauty pageants for children below the age of 16 years. Also, the Legislation included imposing the fine as well as punishment in form of imprisonment. This amendment was taken up on the basis of a report entitled Against Hyper-Sexualisation: A New Fight For Equality. The Senate suggested that anyone entering the child into the contest of this kind will have to face a fine of 30000 Euros as well as two years of imprisonment. The amendment is a part of the proposed broader bill on womens rights. The Bill will now go to the National Assembly, French Parliaments lower house, for another round of vote as well as debate. The senators argued that the amendment in the Bill is aimed at protecting the children from being sexualised before their apt age, because of the use of provocative attire as well as loud make up. The report- Against Hyper-Sexualisation: A New Fight for Equality, on the whole, called for a complete end on the pageants of these kinds and also encouraged a ban on the adult-styled clothing for the children. The author of this report is former sports minister and current senator Chantal Jouanno. In case the Bill becomes a law, the pageants such as Mini-Miss in Paris will be banned completely. Michel Le Parmentier, the creator of Mini-Miss, which is held annually, protested that certain regulations instead of the complete ban would be more appropriate. Mini-Miss pageant is organised in France since the year 1989.

Hiroshi Yamauchi, the Third President of Nintendo, Died

Hiroshi Yamauchi, the third president of Nintendo, died on 19 September 2013 in Japan. He was 85 years old and died because of pneumonia. He is the mastermind behind the most popular Nintendo game, Super Mario. Nintendo is a maker of Super Mario and Pokemon games along with Wii U home console. Nintendo was formed in the year 1889. He is survived by Katsuhito Yamauchi, his eldest son. Life History of Hiroshi Yamauchi Hiroshi Yamauchi was born in Kyoto on 7 November 1927. He ran Nintendo for over 50 years. During his link with Nintendo, he transitioned the Japanese company from traditional playing-card maker to video game giant. He owned the Seattle Mariners, the major league baseball club. He later sold it the US unit of Nintendo in the year 2004. Hiroshi Yamauchi remained the President of Nintendo from 1949 to 2002. He developed Game Boy portables as well as Family Computer consoles. Hiroshi Yamauchi is one of the richest men in Japan. As of April 2013, according to the Forbes, his net worth was 2.1 Billion US Dollar. He was the 491st richest man of the world. He is the man behind creating some of the most popular Nintendo characters such as Super Mario and Donkey Kong.

Obabiyi Aishah Ajibola Won Miss Muslimah World 2013 Title

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Miss Nigeria, Obabiyi Aishah Ajibola, 21, won the Miss Muslimah World contest which was organised by the World Muslimah Foundation in Jakartha, Indonesia on 18 September 2013. The annual Muslim event was held exclusively for Muslim women, who are assessed not only for their appearance (in Islamic dress) but also for their piety, religious knowledge and understanding of the Quran. More than 500 Muslim women entered the contest online, with 20 finalists chosen by judges. Entrants were asked to talk people through their path to the religion and what wearing a headscarf meant to them. About the Miss Muslimah World Pageant The Miss Muslimah World is an Islamic beauty pageant held every year at Indonesia. The contest was launched as a response to the Miss World pageant. This is an annual Muslim event which is held exclusively for Muslim women, who are assessed not only for their appearance (in Islamic dress) but also their piety, religious knowledge and understanding of the Quran. The contest was first held in 2011 under a different name and was only open to Indonesians, but after the media began comparing it to Miss World, it was rebranded as a Muslim alternative to the world-famous show. Because of its popularity, organisers accepted foreign contestants this year for the first time, with Iran, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Nigeria and Indonesia represented. Indonesia is the world's most populous Islamic country. Previour winners Nina Septiani- Miss World Muslimah 2012 Dika Restiyani- Miss World Muslimah 2011. About the World Muslimah Foundation World Muslimah Foundation (WMF) is a friendly Muslim womens organization provides a conceptual model and specific techniques that guide the sisterhood among Muslim become more communicate and fun in ways that will enhance understanding of Islam and encourage members to be confident to find their essential skills. Founded in 2011, World Muslim Foundation has emphasis to deliver effective ways to reduce poverty and creating better generation primarily on the core issues of educations, empowerment and appreciation.

Ken Norton, the Former Heavyweight Champion Died at 70

Ken Norton, the former heavyweight champion died on 18 September 2013 at Nevada, US. He was 70 years old. He was struggling through the poor health from past few years. He is known most commonly for his 12-round victory over Muhammad Ali by breaking his jaw in 1973. It is important to note that he was the only second heavyweight champion to defeat Muhammad Ali as the professional. The first one to do so was Joe Frazier in the 15-round competition in the year 1971. Life History of Ken Norton Ken Norton was born on 9 August 1943 at Jacksonville, Illinois, U.S. He won the heavyweight title eliminator in the year 1977 and was also declared as the champion by the World Boxing Council. He finished off with the record of 42-7-1 and 33 knockouts. He later became an actor and also the commentator at various fights. He began his boxing career during his presence at the United States Marine Corps from 1963 to 1967. He was inducted at the World Boxing Hall of Fame in the year 1989 and at the International Boxing Hall Of Fame in the year 1992. In 2004, he was inducted into the United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame and in 2008, into the WBC Hall of Fame. In the year 2001, he was inducted into the Breitbard Hall of Fame by the San Diego Hall of Champions. He was also inducted into the California Sports Hall of Fame in 2011.

Expansion Banned by Environment Ministry in 8 Industrial Clusters

The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) on 17 September 2013 notified that it banned industrial expansion in 8 industrial clusters. The ministry imposed moratorium on environmental clearance for eight new industrial projects- Indore and Singrauli (Madhya Pradesh), Vapi (Gujarat), Ghaziabad (UP), Ludhiana (Punjab), Patancheru-Bollaram (Andhra Pradesh), Panipat (Haryana) and Jharsuguda (Orissa). The ban came in light of the survey which was conducted by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in 43 identified Critically Polluted Areas. The survey was conducted from February-April

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2013. The survey revealed that the Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index (CEPI) at these eight locations ranged from 70-80. The CEPI is based on the Environmental Quality Monitoring. The CEPI mechanism was adopted by CPCB in the year 2009 and it indicates the environmental quality at any given location by considering the water, soil and air pollution. Areas which have the aggregated score of 70 and above are the critically polluted industrial clusters. In the meanwhile, the areas with the scores between 60 to 70 are severely polluted areas. On the basis of this survey, moratorium was lifted off from 10 areas where the CEPI score was below 80 and reflected the decreasing pollution trend. These areas included Asansol (West Bengal), Bhiwadi (Rajasthan), Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Dhanbad (Jharkhand), Korba (Chhattisgarh) and Manali (Tamil Nadu). The CEPI score is an indicator of the fact that despite implementing the action plans for a time of 2.5 years, there was no significant improvement in environmental quality. Thereafter, the Ministry imposes or lifts off moratorium with the immediate effect or as notified.

CCEA Approved Continuation of Powerloom Cluster Development Scheme

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 20 September 2013 approved the proposal for continuation of Comprehensive Powerloom Cluster Development scheme in the 12th Plan period to promote the textiles sector. The scheme with an outlay of 110 crore rupees will be implemented through a Public Private Partnership mode. Objective of the scheme The scheme is aimed at creating a world class infrastructure to assist entrepreneurs to set up their units with modern infrastructure, latest technology and adequate training and human resource development inputs along with appropriate market linkages. About the Comprehensive Powerloom Cluster Development Scheme (CPCDS) The Government of India in November 2008 launched the Comprehensive Powerloom Cluster Development Scheme (CPCDS) for development of Powerloom Mega Clusters at Bhiwandi (Maharashtra) and Erode (Tamil Nadu) as a Central Sector Plan Scheme during the 11th Five Year Plan. The scheme started, with a budget provision of 70 crore rupees for each cluster to assist the entrepreneurs to set up world-class units with modern infrastructure and latest technology. Government of India further announced development of two more Powerloom Mega Clusters at Bhilwara (Rajasthan) in 2009-10 and at Ichalkaranji (Maharashtra) in 2012-13.

Union Cabinet Approved Three Proposals of National Early Childhood Care & Education Policy
The Union Cabinet on 20 September 2013 approved three proposals of the National Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) Policy. The policy is to promote inclusive, equitable and contextualized opportunities for promoting optimal development and active learning capacity of all children below six years. The three proposals 1.The first proposal is to implement and monitor the policy through National and State Early Childhood Care and Education Councils. 2.The second one is to develop National Early Childhood Care and Education Curriculum Framework and Quality Standards and circulate to the States and Union Territories for preparation of Action Plans and implementation by them. 3.The third proposal is to delegate power to the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development to make necessary changes. The Policy would help to 158.7 million children under six years of age who need holistic and integrated early childhood care. In particular it would enable preschool education inputs for their optimum development to realize their potential. The vision of the National ECCE Policy is to promote inclusive, equitable and contextualized opportunities for promoting optimal development and active learning capacity of all children below six years of age. The Policy focus is on early preschool learning for every child below six years. The key areas of this policy are universal access with equity and inclusion, quality in ECCE, strengthening capacity, monitoring and supervision, advocacy, research and review. The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development is the nodal Ministry to implement the National ECCE Policy.

RBI liberalised norms for banks to open branches in Tier I cities

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 19 September 2013 announced that banks can open their branches

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in tier 1 centers without taking its permission in each case .But RBI imposed some conditions to open branches. According to 2011 census Tier I center are those with population above 1 lakh. Conditions Imposed by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) RBI passed the guidelines under following conditions: Banks should open 25 percent of their branches in a financial year in Un-banked tier-V and tier-VI centers as earlier. Total number of branches in tier I centers cant exceed the number of branches opened in tier-2 to tier-6 centers during a year. If the banks are unable to open all tier 1 branches during that year, they can carry it over for next two years If the banks unable to open requisite branches in tier- II to tier- VI centers for some reason, it should necessary rectify the shortfall in the next financial year.

National Communal Harmony Award conferred by The President of India

The President of India Pranab Mukherjee on 20 September 2013 presented the National Communal Harmony Award for the year 2011 and 2012. National Communal Harmony Award for 2011: Odisha's MD Janab Haji Abdul Bari and Mizorams Khamliana jointly awarded for the year 2011 individual category. Both are social activists. The Jury has not found any organisation suitable for this award for the year 2011. National Communal Harmony Award for 2012: The Foundation for Amity and National Solidarity, Delhi awarded for Organisational category. The foundation formed in 1984.The Foundation works for spreading amity and communal harmony About National Communal Harmony Award The National Communal Harmony Awards were instituted in 1996 by the National Foundation for Communal Harmony (NFCH), an autonomous organization set up by the Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs of India, for promoting communal harmony and national integration. National Communal Harmony Award is given every year for two categories. They are Individual and Organisation. Award is given every year for outstanding contribution for continued promotion of communal harmony or national integration over a period of time. The Awards consisted of a citation each and cash amount of 2 lakh Rupees for an Individual and 5 lakh Rupees for an Organization. About the Jury The Jury for the award consists the following:(a) Vice-President of India Chairman of the Jury (b) Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister (c) Two eminent persons nominated by the Union Home Minister of India of whom one shall be a woman (d) Home Secretary

TV Narendran Named Tata Steel New Managing Director

Tata Steel Ltd on 19 September 2013 named TV Narendran as managing director-designate, India and South East Asia and inducted him as additional director on the board. TV Narendran will succeed HM Nerurkar who retires on 31 October 2013. The board has also appointed group chief financial officer Koushik Chatterjee as the group Executive Director, finance and corporate. About TV Narendran TV Narendran (48), a mechanical engineer from REC (NIT) Trichy, TamilNadu, joined Tata Steel in 1988 after completing MBA from the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta. TV Narendran worked in the International Trading Division of Tata Steel from 1988 to 1997 wherein he spent five years in Dubai looking after Tata Steels' exports to the Middle East. From 1997 to 2001 he spent time in Tata Steels' marketing and sales division and was involved in market development work for the Cold Rolling Mill Project, Supply Chain Management, Sales Planning etc. From 2001 to 2003 he was the Chief of Marketing and Sales (Long Products) and played a key role in building the 'Tata Tiscon' brand and the distribution network for the same. From 2003 to 2005 he worked with Muthuraman, the then Managing Director of Tata Steel as his Principal Executive Officer. TV Narendran is currently Vice President, Safety and Flat Products of Tata Steel.

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About Tata Steel Limited Established in 1907, Tata Steel is among the top ten global steel companies with an annual crude steel capacity of over 28 million tonnes per annum (mtpa). It is now one of the world's most geographically-diversified steel producers, with operations in 26 countries and a commercial presence in over 50 countries. Tata Steels larger production facilities include those in India, the UK, the Netherlands, Thailand, Singapore, China and Australia. Operating companies within the Group include Tata Steel Limited (India), Tata Steel Europe Limited (formerly Corus), NatSteel, and Tata Steel Thailand (formerly Millennium Steel).

Union Cabinet Approved Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited's Refinery in Rajasthan

The Union Cabinet on 20 September 2013 approved setting up of a nine million tonne refinerycum-petrochemical complex by Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, HPCL's, in Barmer, Rajasthan. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) would setup the refinary as a Joint Venture (JV) with Government of Rajasthan under the name HPCL-Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL). The proposed refinery will be a subsidiary of HPCL with its equity of 74 percent to be held by HPCL and 26 percent to be held by the Government of Rajasthan. The cost of the project is estimated at 37230 crore Rupees. The project cost is proposed to be sourced with a debt or equity ratio of 1.5:1. In this regard HPCL has signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 14 May, 2013 with Government of Rajasthan. HPCL has subsequently also signed a Joint Venture agreement with Government of Rajasthan on 11 July, 2013 on these terms for setting up the refinery as a joint venture. The proposed refinery will process 4.5 MMT of Mangala Crude and 4.5 MMT of Arab or other crude oil. Setting up of the refinery facilitates direct and indirect economic benefit to the economy of Rajasthan, which shall, besides industrialization, result in substantial increase in income, output, employment and tax earnings of the State.

Bank of Beijing Opened Chinas First Direct Bank

The Bank of Beijing on 18 September 2013 launched China's first direct bank in Beijing, Xi'an and Jinan. It started direct bank services with the cooperation of Netherlands-based ING Group. The Bank of Beijing will provide its services remotely via online banking and telephone banking. Meaning, it does not rely on entity outlets. It will also provide access via Automated teller Machines (ATMs) (often through interbank network alliances) mail and mobile. The new direct banks will basically provide services to retail clients, small and micro enterprises by providing financial products and services. Direct banking system was already successful in European markets and U.S. markets. Primary features of Direct Banking Direct banking does not rely on entity outlets. It provides financial products and services through Internet, Telephones and Automated teller Machines (ATMs). Direct bank performs almost all kinds of services provided by traditional bank outlets. Direct banking also requires lower operation cost. So, it can offer higher rates of return for customers and enjoy greater competitiveness.

Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Signed MoU with SECI to Tap Solar Power
The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) on 17 September 2013 signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) to construct solar power projects on premises of the Delhi Metro. The production of solar power will help DMRC partially fulfill its energy requirements as well as reduce carbon footprints. As per the MoU, the DMRC and SECI will collaborate for the development of solar projects which includes ground, rooftop and other possible mountings of solar panels at identified DMRC sites. SECI is a not-for-profit company under the Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, whose objective is to develop Solar Technologies and solar power plants across the country.

21-SEP-2013 Union Cabinet Approved HPCLs Proposal to Set up Ref-Cum-Petchem at Barmer

The Union Cabinet on 20 September 2013 approved the proposal of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), a Public Sector Undertaking to set up a 9 MMTPA greenfield Refinery cum

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Petrochemical Complex in Barmer District in Rajasthan. This Refinery cum Petrochemical Complex will be set up as a Joint Venture (JV) with Government of Rajasthan under the name HPCLRajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL). Highlights of the HPCL-Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL) The HPCL-Rajasthan Refinery Limited will be the subsidiary of HPCL with its equity of 74 percent to be held by the HPCL and 26 percent to be held by the Government of Rajasthan. The overall cost of the project is estimated at 37230 crore Rupees. The finance of the project is proposed to be sourced with the debt/equity ratio of 1.5:1. Total equity component is 14892 crore Rupees and debt is 22338 crore Rupees. HPCLs equity contribution is 11020 crore Rupees at 74 percent equity and Govt. of Rajasthans equity contribution is 3872 crore Rupees at 26 percent. For this purpose, HPCL signed the Memorandum of Understanding on 14 May 2013 with the Government of Rajasthan. Thereafter, HPCL also signed the Joint Venture agreement with the Government of Rajasthan on 11 July 2013. The proposed refinery will process 4.5 MMT of Mangala Crude and 4.5 MMT of Arab/other crude(s). The refinery will fetch economic benefit to the economy of Rajasthan either directly or indirectly, which in turn will result in substantial increase in income, output, employment and tax earnings of the State.

Union Government of India Finalised Setting up Worlds Largest Solar Power Project in Rajasthan
The Union Government of India on 20 September 2013 finalised setting up of the Ultra- Mega Green Solar Power Project in Rajasthan in the SSL (Sambhar Salts Limited; which is a subsidiary of Hindustan Salts Limited - a Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Department of Heavy Industry, Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises) area close to Sambhar Lake, about 75 kms from Jaipur. The overall capacity of this project would be 4000 MW, thereby making it the largest solar power project of the world. About the Sambhar Ultra -Mega Green Solar Power Project Praful Patel, Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, had earlier asked the Department of Heavy Industry (DHI) to initiate the process of setting up the Sambhar Ultra -Mega Green Solar Power Project in the 23000 acre area of SSL. The first phase of the project, which will be of 1000 MW capacity, is likely to be commissioned in three years i.e. by the end of 2016. The first phase of the project will be implemented through a joint venture (JV) company to be formed with equity from BHEL, Solar Energy Corporation of India, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd., SJVN, SSL and REIL. The rest of the capacity of this project will be implemented through a variety of models. After complete commissioning of the 4000 MW of project, there will be a generation of 6000 million units of power per annum. The project will supply power to the distribution companies of various States through the National Grid. Being the first project of this scale anywhere in the world this project is expected to set a trend for large scale solar power development in the world.

Bill to Ban Manual Scavenging Received Assent of the President of India

The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Bill, 2013 received assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee. With this, the Bill became an Act on 19 September 2013. Lok Sabha, the Lower House of the Parliament, on 6 September 2013, passed the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Bill, 2012. The Bill was moved by the Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Kumari Selja. The Bill seeks to prohibit employment of individuals as the manual scavengers, while at the same time providing for the rehabilitation of people involved in this kind of work. What is Manual Scavenging? Manual Scavenging refers to the process of removal of human waste or excreta from the unsanitary dry toilets that do not have a connection to the sewer system. This practice is primarily archetypical to South Asia. In the year 1933, legislation was passed in India for banning manual scavenging. However, the legislation was not implemented widely. In February 2013, Delhi became the first state in India to

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ban manual scavenging. Lawmaking Procedure in India The legislative proposals are brought before either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha in the form of a bill. The bill is actually a draft of the legislative proposal. After being passed by both the Houses of the Parliament, the Bill is sent to the President of India for assent. After receiving the assent from the President of India, a bill becomes an Act of the Parliament.

CCEA Approved Setting Up of Information Technology Investment Region (ITIR) in Hyderabad

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs on 20 September 2013 approved the setting up of Information Technology Investment Region (ITIR) near Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. The ITIR, spread over 50000 acres, with an investment potential of about 2.19 lakh crore Rupees in Information Technology and Electronic Hardware manufacturing over 25 years. The Union Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Union Ministry of Urban Development and Union Ministry of Railways would initiate the detailed feasibility of the project. The total investment for the ITIR will be about 2.19 lakh crore Rupees of which the IT or ITES (Information Technology or Information Technology Enabled Services) Sector is to attract investments.The major investment will be from Public-Private Partnerships. Government of India has also proposed upgradation of three radial roads and extension of the Metro Rail from Falaknuma to Shamshabad International airport at total cost of 3275 crore Rupees. The ITIR is expected to generate direct employment of 14.8 lakh and indirect employment of 55.9 lakh. The ITIR will be implemented in two phases. The Phase I will from 2013 to 2018 and Phase II will be from 2018 to 2038. The ITIR is expected to develop into a key industrial region IT, ITES and Electronic Hardware manufacturing sectors. Special consideration will be given to accommodate Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the proposed ITIR. The Government of Andhra Pradesh has delineated an area of 202 sq. kms. for the proposed ITIR in three clusters. (i) Cyberabad Development Area and its surroundings. (ii) Hyderabad Airport Development area and Maheshwaram in the south of Hyderabad. (iii) Uppal and Pocharam areas in eastern Hyderabad. The CCEA had approved a Policy Resolution to set up Information Technology investment Regions (ITIRs) in different States and UTs in the country, to promote investment in IT or ITES and Electronic Manufacturing sector. The ITIR policy visualizes that the State Government would play the lead role in setting up of the ITIRs. The infrastructure would be created or upgraded through Public-Private Partnerships to the extent possible. As per the policy, Central Government will provide the necessary viability gap funding for external physical infrastructure through existing schemes. The Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) is the nodal Department of the Government of India to process proposals relating to setting up of ITIRs.

Tata Sons Signed MoU with Singapore Airlines for Setting up Full Service Airline in India
Tata group on 19 September 2013 announced that it entered into an agreement with the Singapore Airlines for initiating the full-service carrier in India. For this purpose, Tata Group and Singapore Airlines signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the new airline. The new airline will be New Delhi based and will be operating under the full-service model. In the newly formed airline company, Tata Sons will own 51 percent and Singapore Airlines will own 49 percent. Tata group already entered into the partnership with the AirAsia Bhd in order to initiate the low-cost airline in India. In order to seek the approval for establishment of new airline in India, Tata Sons has already applied to the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB). At the start-up level, the board will have two members nominated by Tata Sons and one nominated by Singapore Airlines. Prasad Menon will be the Chairman of this new airline, as nominated by the Tata Sons. The other details such as the branding, products and services as well as the management team of the new airline will be announced after some time. It is important to note that earlier in mid 90s; Tatas had entered into partnership with Singapore Airlines for starting domestic airline. However, the Government of India had rejected the proposal

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AirAsia India Received Nod from the Union Ministry of Civil Aviationc
AirAsia India on 20 September 2013 got the all-important no-objection certificate (NOC) from the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation to start airline operations in India. The NoC paves the way for launch of the proposed low-cost passenger airline, which is a joint venture between Malaysian budget carrier AirAsia, Tata Group and Arun Bhatia. AirAsia India will now need to apply for an operators permit with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The airlines operations expected to start from December 2013 or January 2014. While AirAsia will hold a 49 percent stake in the proposed airline, the Tata Group will hold 30percent and Arun Bhatia 21percent stake. Earlier, Singapore Airlines and Tata group has applied to Government of India under the name of Tata SIA Airlines Limited. The Tatas have a long history of association with civil aviation in India. In 1932 JRD Tata had started Tata Airlines, which was later in 1946 renamed as Air India and was subsequently nationalised in 1953. Earlier in February 2013, Tata group had also announced a partnership with Malaysia's AirAsia for a low-cost carrier in India, wherein Arun Bhatia's Telestra Tradeplace Pvt Ltd is the third partner. About AirAsia AirAsia is Asia's leading airline was established in 2001 with the dream of making flying possible for everyone. Air Asia was named the Worlds Best Low Cost Airline in the annual World Airline Survey by Skytrax for five consecutive years from 2009 to 2013 and has been ranked Top 5 among the most recognized and admired airlines in the Asia Pacific Top 1000 Brands 2008. With a route network that spans through to over 20 countries, AirAsia continues to pave the way for low-cost aviation through innovative solutions, efficient processes and a passionate approach to business.

Book Entitled Ikea on the Road to the Future Revealed about Ikeas Family Fued
A newly released book entitled Ikea on the Road to the Future revealed how the founder of the company, Ingvar Kamprad was compeled to hand over billions of Dollars to the sons after the family fued. The new book, which is scheduled to go on sale from 27 September 2013, is co-authored by former Ikea executive Lennart Dahlgren, journalist Stellan Bjoerk and economist Karl von Schulzenheim. The book is in contradiction with the official release of Ikeas history which explains that Ingvar Kamprad handed over the complete empire to overseas foundations in the year 1982. However, the authors of the book claimed that Ingvar Kamprad, who founded Ikea in the year 1943, retained a certain percentage of sales depending upon his intellectual property rights for himself, which in turn triggered battle with his three sons. Ingvar Kamprad since 1970s has been living a self-imposed tax exile in Switzerland. However, in June 2013, he announced that he wanted to come back to Sweden. 87-year old Ingvar Kamprad hardly shares the podium in front of media with his sons.

Aamir Khan Selected For a US Award for His TV Show Satyamev Jayate
Bollywood superstar Aamir Khan on 21 Septmber 2013 selected for a US award for his television show Satyamev Jayate along with eminent American director Kathryn Bigelow and the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict (ICNC). The awards were constituted by a US Media Organisation, America Abroad Media (AAM) and the awards will be given at the inaugural awards dinner by the America Abroad Media (AAM) in Washington DC on 28 October 2013. About Amir Khans Satyameva Jayate Aamir Khan's TV series, Satyamev Jayate, explored India's biggest social challenges and has been seen by hundreds of millions of people in India and across Asia. Amir Khan was also recently selected as one of TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people. About Kathryn Bigelow Kathryn Bigelow is the director of films like Zero Dark Thirty and The Hurt Locker, which have received widespread acclaim for their honest portrayal of war and counter-terrorism. In 2010, Bigelow became the first and only woman to date to win the Academy Award for Best Director. About International Center on Nonviolent Conflict (ICNC). Founded by Peter Ackerman, the ICNC produces award-winning documentaries on the role of non-violent resistance in promoting democratic change.The ICNC - which was nominated for a

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Nobel Peace Prize in 2013. About America Abroad Media (AAM) Organisation America Abroad Media (AAM) is a non-profit organization based at Washington D.C, US. America Abroad Media's mission is to promote the free exchange of ideas, foster critical thinking, and empower self-governing citizens worldwide. To achieve its mission, it has domestic and international initiatives, including radio programs, television documentaries, international town halls, panel discussions, educational modules, and journalism fellowships.

RBI Increased the Repo Rate by 25 Basis Points, MSF Rate Brought Down
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 20 September 2013 increased the repo rate or the short term lending rate by 25 basis points to 7.5 per cent from 7.25 per cent with immediate effect. This means that the Repo rate has been increased by 0.25 percent. The Governor of RBI, Raghuram Rajan while reviewing the monetary policy for the first time as a Governor, however, brought down the marginal standing facility (MSF) rate by 0.75 per cent to 9.5 per cent. The MSF rate is the one at which the other banks can borrow from the Central Bank. The cash reserve ratio (CRR) remained unchanged at 4 percent. The cash reserve ratio (CRR) is the portion of the deposits which the banks need to maintain in cash with the RBI. The RBI, in the meanwhile, also brought down the minimum daily maintenance of CRR from 99 percent of the requirement to 95 percent with effect from 21 September 2013. All these changes were a part of the monetary policy review for September 2013. The next monetary policy review of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is scheduled for 29 October 2013.

Indian Team Earned Maiden Wrestling World Cup Berth

India wrestling team on 20 September 2013 earned a maiden Wrestling World Cup berth on the back of its best-ever sixth-place finish in mens freestyle at the World Championships in Budapest, Hungary. India finished the tournament in the mens freestyle category with 23 points, which has catapulted the country to sixth in rankings behind Iran, Russia, Georgia, Ukraine and the USA. As per FILA rules, the top eight teams in the World Championship automatically qualify for the World Cup and Amit Kumar Dahiyas silver medal in the 55kg and Bajrang Kumars bronze in the 60kg freestyle category ensured India its maiden World Cup appearance in 2014. Earlier, Indias best-ever finish in the World Championship in mens category came in the year 2009 when it finished 10th, while year 2010 and 2011 saw them finish 13th and a lowly 31st.

Jawaid Akhtar Elected Chairperson of International Coffee Council

Jawaid Akhtar, the Chairman of Coffee Board of India, was elected as the Chairperson of the International Coffee Council at the meetings of the International Coffee Organization which took place on 9 September 2013 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The 111th session of the Council and the meetings took place from 9 September 2013- 12 September 2013. At the same time, Conradin Rasi of Switzerland was elected as the Vice-Chairperson of the International Coffee Council. The Council also appointed Juan Esteban Orduz of Colombia as the Chairperson of the Consultative Forum. About the International Coffee Organization (ICO) The International Coffee Organization was established in 1963 in London. It was initiated with the United Nations (UN) to increase cooperation among the nations which produce, distribute and consume coffee. The International Coffee Organization was formed as a result of the five-year International Coffee Agreement signed in 1962 at the UN in New York. Till the year 2011, it comprised of 39 members, which included 33 exporting nations, 5 importing countries and one importing community, i.e., the European Union. The highest body of the ICO is International Coffee Council. It meets two times a year and the Private Sector Consultative Board of ICO includes 16 representatives from coffee production and consumption industries. The members of ICO represent 97 percent of the world coffee production and more than 80 percent of the world consumption.

The Aga Khan Academy Hyderabad Officially Inaugurated By the AP Chief Minister
The Aga Khan Academy Hyderabad, which is the new non-profit school on 100 acre campus, was

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inaugurated officially on 20 September 2013 by the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N Kiran Kumar Reddy and Union HRD Minister M M Pallam Raju. Also present during the inauguration was Aga Khan, the founder and chairman of Aga Khan Development Network. Aga Khan is on the official visit in India from 17 September 2013 to 29 September 2013. It is important to note that His Highness the Aga Khan, a Swiss-born philanthropist and Muslim spiritual leader, unveiled the restored Humayuns Tomb of New Delhi on 18 September 2013. Aga Khan is the name used by the Imam of the Nizari Ismailis since 1818. About the Aga Khan Academy Hyderabad The Aga Khan Academy Hyderabad is situated near the Rajiv Gandhi airport. It is the second academy in the global network of 18 schools which are established across the Central Asia and South Asia, Middle East as well as Africa. The first Aga Khan Academy is situated in Mombasa, Kenya, and the third one is situated in Maputo, Mozambique. The Aga Khan Development Network has plans of opening the academy in Tanzania and Bangladesh as well. The primary objective of the Aga Khan Academy is to offer all-round education to the talented girls and boys from all kinds of backgrounds. The education being offered at the academy is of highest international standards and the students being admitted to the school are selected on the merit basis. It is worth noticing that the selection of the students take place irrespective of their financial abilities and capabilities.

U.S. Cleared Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduros Flight

The U.S. on 19 September 2013 approved a flight plan for Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro to fly over Puerto Rico on his way to China. A last-minute authorisation was issued late on 19 September 2013 for the request lodged a day earlier, rather than the three days' notice required. Earlier, Venezuela Government accused the U.S. Government of denying permission for Nicolas Maduros jet to fly through its airspace. Diplomatic Strains The US also stated the approval was made more complicated by the fact the Nicolas Maduro's flight was not on a state plane, which required further diplomatic clearance. Venezuela's relations with the US have been often been strained, both under Maduro's predecessor Hugo Chavez and since his own election in April 2013. Nicolas Maduro, who has had a rocky relationship with the U.S. since winning an election in April 2013 triggered by the death of President Hugo Chavez, also stated that US authorities had barred his plane from travelling over the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico, a US territory, on his way to China. In July 2013 Venezuela announced that it had ended steps towards restoring diplomatic ties with the US, after a top American diplomat referred to a crackdown on civil society in Venezuela. Washington had also angered Caracas by backing the Venezuelan opposition's demand for a full recount of 2013 April's presidential election which was narrowly won by Nicolas Maduro. The two countries last had ambassadors in each other's capitals in 2010. Venezuela at a glance Venezuela, a South American Country has some of the world's largest proven oil deposits as well as huge quantities of coal, iron ore, bauxite and gold. Politics: President Hugo Chavez died in March 2013. He led a self-styled socialist revolution but polarised domestic opinion. Economy: Venezuela is a major oil producer; export revenues fund huge social programmes. International: President Hugo Chavez was a strident critic of Washington; the US portrayed him as a security threat. Critics stated he used fuel sales under preferential terms to extend political influence in the region.

Union Cabinet Cleared Proposal for Regulating Crches, Playschools in India

Union Cabinet on 20 September 2013 cleared a proposal for regulating and monitoring the quality of care and education provided to children at play schools and crches across the country. The move is expected to directly benefit 158.7 million children who are under the age of six. The Cabinet approved the draft policy of the National Early Childhood Care and Education (NECCE) for setting up of a national council to establish guidelines for the standardisation of teaching and learning aids, trained manpower, sanitation and hygiene norms etc. in play schools and day care centres. The new policy proposes to set standards for the care givers which will follow a set curriculum framework. It will move towards self registration to regulation.

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The approved policy also specifies the minimum qualification required to be teachers at such centres, which will now have to be registered with the Government under this policy. Under the policy, a curriculum framework and quality standards have to be developed. The policy would be implemented through National and state ECCE Councils but the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development will have the power to make necessary changes in it.

Virat Kohli to lead Delhi Team in N.K.P. Salve Challenger Trophy

Delhi cricket selection committee on 20 September 2013 chose Virat Kohli as captain of the Delhi squad for the N.K.P. Salve Challenger Trophy that begins at Indore, Madhya Pradesh on 26 September 2013. The selection committee finalised 16 names, including Gautam Gambhir who is not available for the opener against India Blue on 26 September 2013. The Team Virat Kohli (capt.), Virender Sehwag, Gautam Gambhir, Mithun Manhas, Ashish Nehra, Rajat Bhatia, Puneet Bisht, Sumit Narwal, Parvinder Awana, Milind Kumar, Jagrit Anand, Mohit Sharma, Varun Sood, Manan Sharma, Unmukt Chand and Pawan Suyal. About N.K.P. Salve Challenger Trophy The NKP Salve Challenger Trophy, commonly referred to as the Challenger Trophy, is an Indian List A cricket tournament organized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). Established in the 19941995 season, it is played with the purpose of showcasing the talent that the country has, as well as providing opportunities for younger players to make an impression.

International Day of Peace Observed on 21 September

International Day of Peace observed on 21 September 2013 across the world to recognise the efforts of those who have worked hard to end conflict and promote peace. The International Day of Peace is also a day of ceasefire. The theme for the year 2013 is Education for Peace. Each year the International Day of Peace is observed around the world on 21 September. The UN General Assembly has declared this as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples. The International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by resolution 36/67 of the United Nations General Assembly to coincide with its opening session, which was held annually on the third Tuesday of September. The first Peace Day was observed in September 1982. In 2001, the General Assembly by unanimous vote adopted resolution 55/282, which established 21 September as an annual day of non-violence and cease-fire. The United Nations invites all nations and people to honour a cessation of hostilities during the Day, and to otherwise commemorate the Day through education and public awareness on issues related to peace.

Multi Lingual Website Was Launched By Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) Chairman Nandan Nilekani on 20 September 2013 launched its multi-lingual website to reach out to various sections of the society from the UIDAI Tech Centre Bangalore. The website, www.uidai.gov.in, will now appear in five regional languages: Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi and Tamil in addition to Hindi and English. UIDAI is planning to systematically add additional language microsites to facilitate ease of access to all sections of the society. The second phase of the launch will include microsites in Assamese, Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi and Telugu. Presently, people can view their demographic data captured at the time of enrolment in 13 languages. UIDAI prints the Aadhaar letter in 13 languages across the country and also provides an option to residents to update data in these languages. Till date over 35 crore Aadhaar letters in 13 languages, have been dispatched to residents across the country. UIDAI has a mandate of enrolling 60 crore residents for Aadhaar across the country by 2014. Until mid of September 2013, over 42.5 crore Aadhaars were generated.

22-SEP-2013 Justice Darmar Murugesan Appointed as NHRC Member

Justice Darmar Murugesan, the former Chief Justice of Delhi High Court on 21 September 2013 appointed as member of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) for a five-year term.

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Justice Darmar Murugesan (62) was a Judge of the Madras High Court from March 2000 before his elevation as Chief Justice of Delhi High Court in September 2012. He retired in June 2013. About Justice Darmar Murugesan He was born in Cumbum, Pudupatti, District Theni, Tamil Nadu on 10 June, 1951. He did Bachelor of General Law Course from Madras University IN 1974 and was a Gold Medalist. Justice Darmar Murugesan had served as Special Government Pleader in the Madras High Court during 1994-96 and Special Government Pleader from October 1997 and Government Pleader on December 8, 1998. He was appointed as Judge of the Madras High Court on 2 March 2000 and as Permanent Judge on 13 June 2001. As a Chief Justice of Delhi High Court he was instrumental in setting up the fast track court in Saket for trying the Delhi gang rape case as well as the special court for trying the Italian marines case. He had asked the Delhi Police Commissioner not to spare any errant policeman for the lapses resulting in the gang rape. He directed that all private hospitals should admit victims of heinous crimes such as rape and murder or face serious consequences.

Russia Proposed Joint Venture with India in Defence Manufacturing

Russia and Government of India on 21 September 2013 agreed on collaboration to jointly develop and manufacture civilian aircraft and helicopters for especially for emergency relief and medical purposes. Russian Government also offered to set up manufacturing facilities in the India for joint production of defence hardware. Russia and Government of India also reached an understanding for setting up two major projects in a joint venture for producing civil choppers and aircraft. This was decided during the 7th India Russian Forum on Trade and Investment meet between Union Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma and Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Dmitry Rogozin and Russias Industry and Trade Minister Denis Manturov in St. Petersburg. Anand Sharma and Dmitry Rogozin agreed on collaboration to jointly develop and manufacture civilian aircraft and helicopters for especially for emergency relief and medical purposes. And both Russia and India stated that these two aircraft projects should not be seen only for domestic use but will also explore the possibilities of third country exports. For production of Civilian Aircrafts One of the projects under collaboration for civilian aircrafts or helicopters envisages the setting up of the joint venture for manufacturing in Indian factories different modifications of light helicopters Ka-226T for medical, rescue and other purposes. The Russiangovernment also mooted a new proposal involving IL-112V. For Setting up of manufacturing facility Russia also proposed to India for setting up manufacturing facilities in the country for production of defence equipment in various fields. The opportunity could also be used to make India as the export base for such defence hardware. India and Russia have also developed a framework for tracking key priority projects at the Ministerial level. The sectors covered under this joint understanding include automobile, industrial and roadbuilding machinery, chemical and petrochemical industry, civil aircraft construction, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, energy, diamonds, IT, automobiles, and agro and processed foods.

The Good Road Movie Nominated As India's Entry for 2014 Oscars Awards
Gyan Correas debut Gujarati movie The Good Road was on 21 September 2013 nominated as Indias official entry to 2014 Oscars in the Best Foreign Film category. The Good Road is a 2013 Indian drama film written and directed by Gyan Correa. The film has been chosen over films like The Lunchbox , Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, English Vinglish, Malayalam film Celluloid and Kamal Haasans Vishwaroopam. The film, The Good Road, the story of a boy who is lost and found while his family is on a holiday trip to the Kutch. Gujarat. The Good Road movie is produced by the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC), the film stars Keval Katrodia as seven-year-old Aditya who loses his way in the desert. The movie also stars Sonali Kulkarni and actor Ajay Gehi as Aditya's parents. The story of three individuals on a highway, The Good Road, widely shot in Kutch district in Gujarat, had clinched the National Award for Best Feature Film (Gujarati) in 2013. India has never won a Foreign Language Film Oscar. So far in the history of Indian cinema, only three Bollywood films, including Mehboob Khan's Mother India (1957), Mira Nair's Salaam Bombay

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(1988) and Ashutosh Gowariker's Lagaan (2001), have made it to the nomination stage of the Oscar.

Prime Minister of India Laid the Foundation Stone for New Airport at Kishangarh, Rajasthan
Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh on 21 September 2013 laid the foundation stone for a new airport at Kishangarh town in Ajmer District, Rajasthan. Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singhon also announced that small destinations in the country will have air connectivity with a network of more than 100 airports, planned to meet the expected passenger load capacity of 30 crore, by 2020. The first such airport will come up in Kishangarh town in Rajasthan's Ajmer district, the airport which is scheduled to get operational by 2016. The Kishangarh airport, to be set up at an estimated cost of 161 crore in first phase, will accelerate economic activities and growth in the area. Ajmer is a noted tourist destination having famous dargah of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti and Brahma temple in Pushkar town. Besides, the region is known for industries including that of marble and the new project of airport will push economic growth. Kishangarh town, famous for marble industry, is located on NH-8 near Ajmer city. The civil airport, to be set by Airport Authority of India, in the town will have 2000 meter long runway and a capacity to handle 150 passengers. Terminal building has been planned on modular concept with modern facilities. There will be 6 check-in counters, one security check unit and parking capacity for 125 cars.

Sonia Gandhi Laid Foundation Stone for HPCL Refinery-Petro Chemical Complex in Rajasthan
The UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi laid the foundation stone for HPCL Rajasthan Refinery and Petrochemical Complex at Pachpadra in Barmer district on 22 September 2013. The refinery-cum-petrochemical complex to be set up with an estimated cost of 37230 crore rupees, the refinery is likely to start production by 2017-18. The total capacity of refinery is 90 lakh matric tonnes per year. After completion, this refinery will generate an income of 8 lakh 78 thousand crore rupees and provide employment to one lakh forty thousand people. Setting up of the refinery facilitates direct and indirect economic benefit to the economy of Rajasthan, which shall, besides industrialization, result in substantial increase in income, output, employment and tax earnings of the State. The refinery which is considered to change the entire scenario of Rajasthan will also prove instrumental in development of drastic, automotive, pipe, tyre and other industries in the State. About HPCL Refinary Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) would setup the refinary as a Joint Venture (JV) with Government of Rajasthan under the name HPCL-Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL). The proposed refinery will be a subsidiary of HPCL with its equity of 74 percent to be held by HPCL and 26 percent to be held by the Government of Rajasthan. The cost of the project is estimated at 37230 crore Rupees. The project cost is proposed to be sourced with a debt or equity ratio of 1.5:1. In this regard HPCL has signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 14 May, 2013 with Government of Rajasthan. HPCL has subsequently also signed a Joint Venture agreement with Government of Rajasthan on 11 July, 2013 on these terms for setting up the refinery as a joint venture. The proposed refinery will process 4.5 MMT of Mangala Crude and 4.5 MMT of Arab or other crude oil. The Union Cabinet on 20 September 2013 approved setting up of refinery-cum-petrochemical complex by Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited in Barmer, Rajasthan

Anand Amritraj Appointed as New Non-Playing Captain of Davis Cup Team

Former Indian tennis player Anand Amritraj on 21 September 2013 appointed as non-playing captain of the Indian Davis Cup by All India Tennis Association. The 61 year old Amritraj replaced S P Misra, who lost his job after eight top players revolted, calling for changes in Davis Cup playing conditions. The decision to appoint Amritraj was taken at All India Tennis Association's Executive Committee meeting in Goa on 21 September 2013. He will remain in job for year 2014. The committee decided that Zeeshan Ali will continue as the coach. The venue for the Chinese Taipei tie has not been decided as yet. The committee also decided that Davis Cup venue should be rotated from state to state to allow more states to get an opportunity to host the Davis Cup Tie.

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About Davis Cup The Davis Cup is the premier international team event in men's tennis. It is run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is contested annually between teams from competing countries in a knock-out format. Davis Cup began in 1900 as a competition between USA and Great Britain. Its now the worlds largest annual international team competition in sport, with 130 nations entering in 2013.

China Communist Party Leader Bo Xilai Sentenced to Life

Top China Communist Party leader Bo Xilai was on 22 September 2013 sentenced to life imprisonment by a Chinese court which upheld the charges of bribery, embezzlement and abuse of power against him. The Jinan Intermediate Court in east China's Shandong province, which conducted an unprecedented open trial in August 2013, convicted the former Politburo member and Chongqing city Communist Party chief on all the three charges. In its judgement, court sentenced Bo Xilai to life in prison on the bribery charges, 15 years for embezzlement and seven years for abuse of power. The court also stripped Bo of all political rights and ordered the confiscation of his property. Bo Xilai, 64, was sacked as the head of the Chongqing city in 2013 and removed from the ruling party following allegations of bribery, embezzlement and abuse of power against him. He was accused of receiving 20 million Yuan (3.5 Million US Dollars) as bribes and owning a luxury villa in France. The hearing was regarded as the Communist China's most sensitive political trial after the 1981 'Gang of Four' trial involving Mao Zedong's widow Jing Qing. About Bo Xilai Bo Xilai is a former Chinese politician. He came to prominence through his tenures as the mayor of Dalian and then governor of Liaoning. From 2004 to November 2007, he served as Minister of Commerce. Between 2007 and 2012 he served as a member of the Central Politburo and secretary of the Communist Party's Chongqing branch.

Tamil National Alliance Swept Northern Provincial Elections Securing 30 of 38 Seats

Sri Lanka's main Tamil party, the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) on 22 September 2013 recorded landslide victory in Northern Province elections securing 30 of the 38 seats and 78 percent of the votes polled. It has also won all the five districts of Kilinochchi, Vavuniya, Mannar, Mullaittivu and Jaffna. President Mahinda Rajapakse's United People's Freedom Alliance is a distant second, securing just 7 seats. Sri Lanka Muslim Congress has been the only other party to open its account, winning 1 seat. TNA has also secured the two reserved seats for being the single largest party. Significance of the Elections Elections in the province were held for the first time since the provincial system were introduced as a result of the India-Sri Lanka Accord of 1987, that sought to address the political aspirations of the Tamil community of Sri Lanka. However elections could not be held here because of the 30 year long civil war in the country that ended in 2009 with the final defeat of the LTTE. Now with more than two-thirds majority, TNA is expected to press for effective devolution of power to the provincial council on lines of its demands in its election manifesto. Earlier, Election Commission declared that 68 percent of the 7 lakh strong electorate in the Northern Province had turned out to vote. The elections were held held in this province on 21 September 2013.

23-SEP-2013 Mohan Singh, the Veteran Samajwadi Party Politician Died at 68

Mohan Singh, the veteran Samajwadi Party politician died on 22 September 2013 in New Delhi. He was suffering from cancer. He was 68 years old. He is survived by his wife and two daughters. Life History of Mohan Singh Mohan Singh was born on 4 March 1945 in Deoria, Uttar Pradesh. He was inspired into politics by Ram Manohar Lohia and entered into the field during his student life. In the year 1968, he was elected as the President of the Allahabad University Students' Union. He was also imprisoned several times and was put behind the bars for the first time in the year 1966 when he was trying to occupy Anand Bhavan, Allahabad.

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 During the emergency period in 1975-77, he participated in the Jai Prakash Narain's movement. He remained associated with various political parties such as Janata Party, Lok Dal, Lok Dal (A) and Janta Dal. He was one of the founder members of Samajwadi Party. Mohan Singh remained the member of the UP legislative assembly from 1977 to 1985. He served as the minister in the UP government from 1979 to 1980. In the year 1991, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time. Thereafter, he was reelected two times in the year 1998 and 2004. In the year 2010, he was also elected for the Rajya Sabha. In the year 2008, he won the Best Parliamentarian Award for this year. He also served as the General Secretary of the Samajwadi Party. Apart from all these positions, he also remained the member of various Parliamentary Committees such as Committee on Rural Development, House Committee, Consultative Committee, Committee of Privileges, Committee on Public Undertakings, Business Advisory Committee, Committee on Home Affairs and its Subcommittee on Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council, Committee on Official Language and Committee of Privileges.

Deepika Kumari won Silver Medal at the Paris Archery World Cup
India's Deepika Kumari on 22 September 2013 settled for a silver medal at the Archery World Cup in Paris, France. In the final, Deepika lost to the Korean Olympic champion Ok-Hee Yun, 6-4, and had to settle for a Silver in the showpiece annual fixture, held after four stages. This was Deepikas fourth successive World Cup Final appearance and second loss to Yun. Deepika Kumari had finished fifth in 2010 and won silver medals in both 2011 and 2012. She is from Ranchi, Jharkhand. She is 19-year-old. Deepika Kumari had defeated Ajejandra Valencia of Mexico in semifinal.

83rd National Day of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Celebrated

23 September- National Day of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrated its 83rd national day on 23 September 2013. On this day, unification was done by the King Abdulaziz Al Saud in the year 1932. Thereafter in the year 2005, economic development of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia gained momentum through coronation of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. Economic Development of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The Saudi economy was rated as the seventh biggest overseas investor of the world in the year 2011 by the International Monetary Fund. The volume of the investments amounted to 583.7 billion US Dollar. Saudi Industrial Property Authority (MODON) also reported that the number of factories operating in industrial cities also topped with the total investments of 300 billion US Dollar. The United Nations also elected the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as the member of UN Human Right Council for two successive terms. Saudi Arabia marks the birth of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia after an epic battle on this day. The battle was led by founder King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud. It was on 17th of Jomada Al-oula 1351 that the royal decree declared unification of all parts of the modern kingdom under the name of Saudi Arabia.

Foundation of HPCL Rajasthan Refinery and Petrochemicals Complex laid in Barmer

The UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi laid the foundation stone of the HPCL Rajasthan Refinery and Petrochemicals Complex at Pachpadra in Barmer district of Rajasthan on 22 September 2013. The refinery being set up at an estimated cost of over 37 thousand crore rupees is expected to commence oil production in 2017-18. With an annual capacity of 90 lakh metric tons, the refinery will provide employment to one lakh 40 thousand people. The refinery will be the first in the country to use indigenously produced crude oil. The refinery will prove revolutionary in Rajasthan's development. With the setting up of this Refinery, Petro-chemical, Petro- engineering and other industries related to it will be set up. This will not only benefit this area but the whole of Rajasthan.

Virat Kohli Appointed As the Brand Ambassador of Border Security Force

Indian cricketer Virat Kohli was appointed as the brand ambassador of the Border Security

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Force (BSF) on 22 September 2013. It is important to note that any central force in India has appointed its brand ambassador. BSF is the second largest paramilitary force of India that guards two crucial Indian borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. Virat Kohli was roped in for bolstering the appeal of 2.5 lakh personnel capable strong BSF. BSF director general Subhas Joshi explained that he was appointed as the brand ambassador because his name (Virat) meant huge and symbolised the force. Virat Kohli was honoured in the presence of Minister of State for Home Affairs R.P.N. Singh. The BSF director general, in the meanwhile, also explained that Virat Kohlis association with BSF will play a key role in enhancing the public image of BSF. Virat Kohli is the 25-year old cricketer who made his debut in the year 2011 in the Test series against the West Indies. About the Border Security Force (BSF) The Border Security Force (BSF), a border patrol agency of the Government of India was established on 1 December 1965. BSF is a component of the paramilitary forces of India (PMF) and its primary role is to guard India's international borders during peacetime as well as prevent transnational crime. The BSF is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The BSF, apart from ensuring the border security, also has the responsibility of conducting the anti-Naxal operations in India as well as playing roles in maintenance of the internal security.

Sandeep Tulsi Yadav Won Bronze Medal at Senior World Wrestling Championship
Indian wrestler Sandeep Tulsi Yadav on 22 September 2013 won bronze medal in the 66kg Greco-Roman category at the Senior World Wrestling Championships in Budapest. Sandeep Tulsi Yadav defeated Serbia's Aleksandar Maksimovic, 4-0 to bag the bronze medal. This bronze medal is Indias first ever medal in the 66kg Greco-Roman category at the Senior World Wrestling Championships. In the elimination round, Sandeep Tulsi Yadav got a bye. In the second round he defeated Spanish Wrestler Navarro Sanchez Isamel by 5-0 points. The next round was with the Moldova wrestler Cosniceanu Mihali which won by 6-2 points. Unfortunately, in the next bout with the Korean Wrestler Ryu Han Su he lost by 0-10. Since the Korean wrestler entered in the final, the Indian got the chance to qualify for the repechage. This is India's best-ever show at the World Championships with three medals. Freestyle wrestlers, Amit Kumar Dahiya and Bajrang Kumar had, earlier, won a silver and a bronze in their respective weight categories (55kg and 60 kg). The freestyle wrestlers finished a commendable sixth in the overall team rankings, which also earned the country its maiden berth in the World Cup to be held in March 2014.

Freedom Fighter Ranjit Singh Died at 97

Freedom fighter Ranjit Singh died on 20 September 2013.He was 97 year old. He was close associate of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. About Ranjit Singh He was member in the Indian National Army. He was working president of All India Freedom Fighter Organisation. Post retirement, he started work for the welfare of freedom fighter's families. About Indian National Army (INA) Indian National Army was formed in 1942 for the liberation of India from the British rule in South East Asia. The INA was initially formed by Mohan Singh but it was collapsed in December 1942. INA was revived under the leadership of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in 1943. INA is also known as Azad Hind Fauj.

Foundation of MEMU Coach Factory was laid at Bhilwara

The foundation stone of Mainline Electrical Multiple Unit (MEMU) Coach Factory was laid on 22 September 2013 at near Rupaheli Station, Bhilwara District, Rajasthan. MEMU Coach Factory had been approved in the Rail Budget 2013-14 at an estimated cost of 800 crore rupees. This factory is a joint effort of Indian Railways, Government of Rajasthan and BHEL. MOU between Ministry of Railways and BHEL was signed for setting up for this factory on 25 February 2013. MOU between Ministry of Railways and Government of Rajasthan for providing 518 acres of land free of cost for setting up for this factory was signed on 21 September 2013. Once operational, this factory will meet the demand of MEMU Coaches on Indian Railways to a

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large extent. Besides, it will generate direct and indirect employment & give thrust to area development. With establishment of the factory Bhilwara will now have a new identity that of MEMU Coach Factory, besides being a textile city. Entire cost of this factory will be incurred by BHEL. Presently the only source manufacturing of the MEMU coaches is Rail Coach Factory (RCF), Kapurthala of Indian Railways, which has been manufacturing about 112 coaches per year. The new factory in Bhilwara will further facilitate the supply of additional MEMU coaches required by Indian Railways. MEMU Trains MEMU trains are very popular in non suburban sections. These trains are usually used by local commuters to commute from nearby rural areas and small towns to bigger cities for work. They have higher carrying capacity. MEMU trains ensure a better and economical mode of transport for people to commute daily for the livelihood. These trains are more powerful and have faster acceleration and deceleration as compared to conventional trains. This results in less running time resulting in saving of 30 percent in energy consumption. These trains are equipped with toilet and are vestibuled for greater passenger comfort.

Bharat Nirman- Public Information Campaign launched at Viramgam block of Ahmedabad

Bharat Nirman- a Public Information Campaign launched at Viramgam block of Ahmedabad District in Gujarat on 23 September 2013 to spread the information of Government flagship programmes like MGNREGA, NRHM etc. This Bharat Nirman -Public Information Campaign has been organised by the various media units of Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting- including Press Information Bureau, Diroctorate of Field Publicity, Directorate of Audio Visual Publicity, All India Radio, Doordarshan etc. About Bharat Nirman Campaign It is a three day campaign organised at a rural venue particularly in a Minority Dominated Area and Naxalite affected Area, Border Area, SC-ST Dominated Area or other backward areas. The Press Information Bureau, Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India has developed the concept of Bharat Nirman Public Information Campaign, a media outreach strategy to disseminate information to the targeted beneficiaries focusing on the flagship programmes of the Government of India. This strategy combines information dissemination and demonstration of the benefits at the doorstep of the beneficiaries, particularly in the rural areas. Bharat Nirman Public Information Campaign is designed as a more inclusive tool of information dissemination and envisages direct contact with the Aam Aadmi. The campaign seeks to empower ordinary citizen particularly from the rural areas with knowledge of the flagship programmes so that they can avail the advantages of these programmes to improve the quality of their life.

7th India-Russia Trade Investment Forum held in St. Petersburg

7th India Russia meeting on trade and investment was held at St. Petersburg , Russia on 20 September 2013. A high level delegation of 120 Indian business leaders led by Union Minister of Commerce and Industry participated in the meeting. It discussed various business opportunities with their Russian counterparts. The special focus was on Pharmaceutical and Medical Industry, Tourism and Medical Tourism and Trade in goods, services and innovative products. At the forum Pharmaceutical sector received major attention as India is looking at the opportunities that the 2020 Pharma programme offers. India sought regulatory simplifications for Indian companies who not only want to have market access but also look for establishing manufacturing base in Russia. In recently concluded 19th India Russia Working Group on Trade and Economic Cooperation (IRWGTEC) meeting in Moscow Indian side had conveyed the details of barriers in the trade of pharmaceutical products to Russia. These barriers included substantial delay in all approvals and dossier evaluation due to insufficient number of competent specialists, huge number of backlog of dossiers accumulated by the Russian health authorities, lack of information about stage of approval etc. All this leads to avoidable delay in supplies, commencement of production, and launch of new product in the market. Fertilizer sector has also attracted Indian interest for setting up manufacturing in Russia. Production of Phosphate and Potash in Russia by way of JV with Indian Fertilizer entities was discussed. There exist complimentarity between availability of fertilizer resources in Russia and growing fertilizer demand in India which should result in strategic partnership in this field. AKRON and ORGSINTEZ, the two Russian companies are in discussion with IFFCO as they have Potassic and Phosphatic resources. Both side discussed the need to support the proposal of M/s AKRON of Russia

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for setting up of facilities for production of Phosphate and Potash in Russia by way of JV with Indian Fertilizer entities. Furthermore, In January 2013, Secretary (Fertilizer) met the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade and Russian fertilizer companies to explain new investment policy changes in urea production in India and invite them to invest in India under the new policy. A non-paper was also shared with the Russian side. During this visit Shri Sharma was informed of Russian companies expressing interest in the proposition and companies on both sides are expected to identify opportunities for investment in urea production in India. The Forum in its 7th edition with specific purpose of encouraging discussion among the businesses of the two sides to increase economic engagement for common benefits concluded that fresh initiatives need to be taken to further exploit complementarities in other sectors such as fertilizers, industrial machinery, diamonds etc. Other new areas such as automobiles, electrical equipment, chemicals, mining and processed foods need to be explored as they have immense potential in both countries. Another area identified for focused approach between India and Russia is IT Services. This conclusion is an endorsement of the sector that have been identified in Joint Understanding & Intention on Possible Plans and Priority Investment Projects for Enhancing IndoRussian Economic & Investment Cooperation Under which a total of 15 high value, high tech projects have been selected for special attention for ministerial supervision. Some of the projects are as following: The establishment of India-Russian Joint venture with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL) as joint centre of development the helicopters. Production of Nitrogen Tetra Oxide for Space programme Possible future cooperation between MMTC and ALROSA for long term supply of rough diamonds ONGC Videsh Ltd. (OVL)s prospects for further hydrocarbon collaboration with Russian energy companies Joint project of Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited (RLL) and Government of Yaroslavl region Participation of Russian companies in urea production in India under new investment policy. Plant construction for manufacturing butyl rubber with capacity of 100000 tons per year at the production site of Reliance Industriesin Jamnagar (India).

Seekho Aur Kamao (Learn and Earn) Progrmme Launched by Union Government of India
Union Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India on 23 September 2013 launched a central sector scheme for Skill Development of Minorities. Main Objectives of the scheme Learn and Earn To bring down unemployment rate of minorities during 12th Plan period (2012-17). To conserve and update traditional skills of minorities and establish their linkages with the market. To improve employability of existing workers, school dropouts etc. and ensure their placement. To generate means of better livelihood for marginalised minorities and bring them in the mainstream. To enable minorities to avail opportunities in the growing market. To develop potential human resource for the country. Key features of Learn and Earn scheme Placement linked training programme for modern trades. Skills Training Programme for Traditional Trades. The training programme also includes soft skills training, basic Information and Technology (I.T) and English training. Project implementing agencies to ensure 75 percent employment and out of that 50 percent in organized sector. Mechanism for placement and post placement support. 100 percent assistance by Ministry of Minority affairs of Government of India. The scheme will be implemented for the benefit of the 5 notified minority communities under National Commission for Minorities Act 1992(Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Parsis). However, in the States/UTs where some other minority communities notified by respective State/ UT Governments exist, they may also be considered for the programme but they will not occupy more than 5 percent of the total seats.

Grameen Bank to be brought under Central Bank Jurisdiction in Bangladesh

Bangladesh Government on 22 September 2013 decided to bring Nobel Prize winning Grameen

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Bank under the central banks jurisdiction to give the authorities more powers over the microcredit organisation. The decision is in line with the proposals of the government-sponsored Grameen Bank Commission, which recommended bringing the bank under the regulatory control of either the Bangladesh Bank or the Microcredit Regulatory Authority to better monitor its activities. The three-member commission was constituted in 2012 to review Grameen Banks governing structure. The Grameen bank is being run by Grameen Bank Ordinance 1983 since its inception in 1983 and it does not directly fall under the jurisdiction of the Banking Companies Act. The central bank of Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Bank, on 28 February 2011 removed Nobel Laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus as the Managing Director of Grameen Bank. About Grameen Bank Grameen Bank is an institution that provides microcredit (small loans to poor people possessing no collateral) to help its clients establish creditworthiness and financial self-sufficiency. In 2006 Dr. Muhammad Yunus and Grameen received the Nobel Prize for Peace.

Jiyo Parsi Scheme Launched by The Government of India

Jiyo Parsi, the Central Sector Scheme for containing population decline of Parsis in India launched on 23 September 2013 by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Objective of the Jiyo Parsi scheme The main objective of the Jiyo parsi scheme is to reverse the declining trend of Parsi population by adopting scientific protocol and structured interventions, stabilize the Parsi population and increase the population of Parsis in India. Main features of the Jiyo Parsi scheme 100 percent funded by Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Medical interventions under Standard Medical protocols in empanelled hospitals/clincs. Confidentiality of the patients to be given utmost importance. Target groups The scheme is meant for only Parsis community. Parsi married couples of child bearing age who seek assistance. Adults/young men/women/adolescent boys/girls for detection of diseases resulting with consent of parents/legal guardians.

Three Members Resigned from National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)
Three expert members- Rajendra Singh, Ravi Chopra and Rashid Siddiqui resigned from the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) on 20 September 2013. The National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA), which was constituted with the objective of protecting the Ganga from pollution and overuse. The National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The members were distressed over the fact that the National Ganga River Basin Authority has not met since 17 April 2012, especially in wake of continued government apathy about 101st day of professor GD Agrawals fast for Ganga, three of its expert non-official members have resigned. About the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) The Government of India constituted the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA), on 20 February 2009, for the comprehensive management of the river. The NGRBA will adopt a riverbasin approach and has been given a multi-sector mandate to address both water quantity and quality aspects. The Prime Minister of India is ex-officio Chairperson of the Authority, and it has as its members, the Union Ministers Concerned and the Chief Ministers of states through which Ganga flows, viz., Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal, among others. The objective of the Authority is to ensure effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga by adopting a holistic approach with the river basin as the unit of planning. The functions of the Authority include all measures necessary for planning and execution of programmes for abatement of pollution in the Ganga in keeping with sustainable development needs.

Typhoon Usagi hit Shanwei City in China

Typhoon Usagi killed several people after crashing ashore in southern China on 23 September 2013. Earlier, Usagi made landfall near Shanwei city in Guangdong province northeast of Hong Kong on 22 September 2013. Approximately, 226000 people were relocated due to the storm and more than 7100 houses collapsed or were badly damaged.The typhoon cost the province 529.5 mil-

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lion US dollars in direct economic losses. Usagi had previously killed two people in the Philippines and unleashed landslides and power outages across southern Taiwan at the weekend as it ploughed through the Luzon Strait with ferocious winds and heavy downpours. It was the strongest typhoon to strike Hong Kong city since 1979. On its way towards southern China, Usagi had forced the evacuation of 3,400 people in southern Taiwan. Twelve people were injured in Kinmen, a Taiwan-controlled island off China's Fujian province, after they were hit by falling trees.

Second Meeting of the India-Lesotho Joint Bilateral Commission of Cooperation held in Lesotho
The second meeting of the India-Lesotho Joint Bilateral Commission of Cooperation (JBCC) was held during 12-13 September 2013 in Maseru, Lesotho to discuss the current state of bilateral relations and the follow up of decisions taken at India Africa Forum Summit. This was the first meeting of the JBCC to be held in Lesotho. India and Lesotho enjoy close and friendly bilateral relations which are multifaceted. There is a strong cooperation in bilateral matters and excellent coordination of views in regional and international fora. India-Lesotho cooperation has developed through capacity building programmes, training and sharing of experience in diverse fields including defence and security. During the discussions, both nations also reviewed implementation of decisions taken at the first meeting of the JBCC in March 2009 as well as those under the two India Africa Forum Summits. Both nations held extensive discussions on bilateral, regional and multilateral issues of common interest. Cooperation under the India Africa Forum Summit, defence and security cooperation and Lines of Credit offered by the Government of India were also discussed at length. It was also agreed to propose that the next JBCC meeting will be held in New Delhi on mutually convenient dates.

Resolution Adopted By the National Integration Council in 16th Meeting

The resolution was adopted by the National Integration Council in its 16th Meeting held in New Delhi on 23 September 2013. The Resolution included some of the crucial points and measures. The National Integration Council unanimously resolved the following points: To condemn violence in any form committed to disturb communal harmony and to deal with all those indulging in such violence in a prompt and resolute manner under the law. It further resolved to ensure that all women enjoy the fruits of freedom, to pursue their social and economic development with equal opportunities, and to safeguard their right of movement in the public space at any time of the day or night. To take all measures to preserve, sustain and strengthen the harmonious relationship between all communities and enable all citizens to lead their lives in freedom as equal citizens with dignity and honour. It also resolved that the Union Government of India and all stakeholders shall take all measures for resolving differences and disputes among the people within the framework of law and institutions set up thereunder in order to strengthen our secular and pluralistic society. It further resolved to work indefatigably for their complete integration with the rest of the society on equal terms. The Council resolved to eradicate the dehumanising practice of manual scavenging and other forms of undignified labour and ensure for the people engaged in this practice alternate forms of employment that assures a life of dignity and honour for them. To condemn the sexual abuse, molestation and violent attacks on women and to ensure prompt and firm action against the culprits by the law enforcement agencies as well as speedy prosecution of such cases under the criminal justice system. To condemn the repeated atrocities on the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and take stringent action on the perpetrators of such crimes under the various laws and special acts enacted.

24-SEP-2013 India and China Signed 15 MoUs for Procuring 338 Million USD Indian Products
India and China on 23 September 2013 signed total of 15 Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) in a structured process of procurement of Indian products worth value of 338 million US Dollar. The MoU was signed at the India-China Business Matchmaking Symposium for promoting exports from

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India to China held on 23 September 2013 in New Delhi. The products regarding which procurement MoUs were signed include zinc concentrates and copper concentrates, cotton yarn, frozen fish/ linter, cotton and cotton yarn, menthol, castor oil and guar gum, acrylic tow, Indian granite block and cedrus deodara seed. It is important to note that the Department of Commerce of India in co-ordination with Ministry of Commerce, Peoples Republic of China is facilitating visit of an important Chinese business delegation to India to explore procurement opportunities with their Indian Counterparts companies. The local co-organiser of this is CII. The delegation is led by Jia Guoyong, Vice Director General of Trade Development Bureau, MOFCOM with representatives from 27 national level Chinese companies. The sectoral composition of the delegation included companies from various sectors such as Textile, Infrastructure, Minerals and Metals, Chemicals, Plastics, Light Industrial Products, Aero technology, Steel, Glassware and Arts and Crafts. From Indian side, around 60 companies from varied sectors attended the Symposium and the B2B meetings. Nearly 150 B2B interactions between Indian and Chinese enterprises were scheduled at the Symposium. The inaugural session was followed by B2B meetings between Chinese and Indian companies.

TRAI Released a Consultation Paper on USSD-Based Mobile Banking Services

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released a Consultation Paper on USSD-based Mobile Banking Services for Financial Inclusion on 23 September 2013. It is important to note that large regions and populations are still unbanked and under-banked in India. According to the Census 2011, only 54.4 percent of the rural households had access to banking services. From the equity point of view, it is very important that the financial services are provided at an affordable cost to those who are presently excluded from the formal financial system. A huge population of the mobile subscribers in rural areas does not have access to banking facilities and this can be an opportunity for leveraging the mobile telephone to achieve the goal of financial inclusion. Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) appears to be one of the most promising modes for mobile banking for financial inclusion. In order to identify and address the various issues related to USSD-based mobile banking for financial inclusion, TRAI issued the Consultation Paper. The consultation paper on USSD-based Mobile Banking Services for Financial Inclusion is available on the official website of TRAI.

Justice Vangala Eswaraiah Appointed as The Chairperson of NCBC

Government of India appointed Justice Vangala Eswaraiah, former Acting Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court as the Chairperson of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) on 23 September 2013.He was succeeded by Justice M. N. Rao, a retired Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court. About Justice V. Eswaraiah Justice V. Eswaraiah was born on 10 March 1951 at Nemillakalva Village, Valigonda Mandal, Nalgonda District of Andhra Pradesh. Enrolled as an Advocate in 1978. Practiced as lawyer mainly in High court and Civil Courts in Hyderabad. Handled several Civil, Criminal and Constitution matters. Worked as Government Pleader for 5 years from January 1990 to December 1994 and Standing Counsel of A.P.D.D.C.L. and Nalgonda District co-op. Central Bank, etc. He was appointed as Additional Judge of High Court of Andhra Pradesh on 17 May 1999. He was appointed as acting Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh high court on 4 June 2012. He retired from the office of Chief justice of Andhra Pradesh on 9 March 2013. About National Commission for Backward Classes The National Commission for Backward Classes has been set up under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993, pursuant to the direction of the Supreme Court in the Mandal case judgement for setting up a national body for Backward Classes at the Centre as a permanent body. The Commission shall consist of five Members, comprising of a Chairperson who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or of a High Court, a social scientist, two persons, who have special knowledge in matters relating to backward classes, and a Member-Secretary, who is or has been an officer of the Central Government.

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RBI Announced Committee to Frame Vision for Financial Inclusion

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 23 September 2013 announced the appointment of a Committee on Comprehensive Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low-Income Households under the Chairmanship of Nachiket Mor, who is a Member on the Central Board of Directors of RBI. Objectives of the Committee The 15-member committee has been asked to frame a clear and detailed vision for financial inclusion and financial deepening in India. Committee is to lay down a set of design principles that will guide the development of institutional frameworks and regulation for achieving financial inclusion and financial deepening in India. Committee will review existing strategies and develop new ones that address specific barriers to progress, and that encourage participants to work swiftly towards achieving full inclusion and financial deepening, consistent with the design principles. Further, Committee is to develop a comprehensive monitoring framework to track the progress of the financial inclusion and deepening efforts on a nationwide basis. The committee has been asked to submit its final report by 31 December 2013. The committee members are: Bindu Ananth (President, IFMR Trust); Prakash Bakshi (Chairman, Nabard); Bharat Doshi (Chairman, Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services); A. P. Hota (Managing Director and CEO, National Payments Corporation of India); Sunil Kaushal (CEO, Standard Chartered Bank India); Roopa Kudva (MD and CEO, Crisil); Zia Mody (Managing Partner, AZB & Partners); S. S. Mundra (CMD, Bank of Baroda); Vikram Pandit (former CEO, Citigroup); Ramesh Ramanathan (Chairman, Janalakshmi Financial Services) and Shikha Sharma (MD & CEO, Axis Bank). A. Udgata, Principal Chief General Manager, RBI is the Member Secretary. Karuppasamy and Deepali Pant Joshi, both Executive Directors, RBI will be the expert observers.

Bunker Roy and Malala Yousafzai Selected for Clinton Global Citizens Awards
India environmentalist Bunker Roy and Pakistan's teenage education activist Malala Yousafzai on 23 September 2013 declared as winners of the Clinton Global Citizens Awards for the year 2013. About Bunker Roy Bunker Roy is the founder of the Barefoot College, which has been providing solutions to problems in rural communities for more than 40 years. As a result of Barefoot's work, one million litres of rainwater have been harvested to provide clean drinking water to over 239000 school children in more than 1300 communities worldwide. The Barefoot Approach is a proven community-based model, providing basic infrastructure for power and water in remote, rural areas, as part of an integrated solution to alleviating global poverty. The model of community-owned, managed, and financially sustained household solar light systems is replicated in more than 54 countries, empowering more than 600 Women Barefoot Solar Engineers and providing clean energy access to 450000 people in nearly 1650 communities throughout India, Africa, Latin America, the Pacific, and Asia. Bunker Roy also named one of the 50 environmentalists who could save the planet by the Guardian and one of the 100 most influential people in the world by TIME magazine. About Malala Yousafzai Sixteen-year-old Malala Yousafzai, who, after being shot by the Taliban for her outspoken support for girls' education, has co-founded the Malala Fund to continue advocating for universal access to education. The Clinton Global Citizen Awards were launched in 2007 to honour outstanding individuals for their visionary leadership, demonstrated impact, and sustainable and scalable work in solving global issues.

IICA Signed MoU with BSE for Development of Indias First CSR Index
Indian Institution of Corporate Affairs (IICA) signed an MoU with Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. in Mumbai on 23 September 2013 in order to work collaboratively for development of a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) index. Apart from CSR index, the MoU was also signed for taking up capacity building on CSR, conduct education and awareness programmes, and other activities to facilitate a more effective corporate participation in CSR areas. CSR index will play a crucial role, and shall be done in context with the new Companies Act, 2013. BSE through this partnership with IICA shall work on CSR Index which will be driver for CSR practices for the Indian Corporate world and an ideal option for investors to put their money for responsible investment. This MOU will be a major landmark to get a better insight into the domain of CSR. One of the

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initiatives under the MoU, the CSR index, is a noble idea and will be put into action after consultations with the leading experts in that field. The CSR index would seek to promote investor participation, consumer interest and socio economic benefits to the disadvantaged communities by generating awareness and accountability in CSR spending. About Indian Institution of Corporate Affairs (IICA) Indian Institution of Corporate Affairs (IICA) was established by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Government of India to act as think-tank and centre of excellence to support the growth of the corporate sector in India through an integrated and multi-disciplinary approach. As per the new Companies Act, 2013 it is mandatory for eligible companies to spend 2 percent of their profits on CSR activities. Highlights of the MoU This initiative of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs which requires companies to look beyond shareholder value and make CSR a core driver of their strategy shall bring competitive advantage to Indian Inc with the global players in the long run and shall attract more investment from investors. It is important to note that BSE has 5200 listed companies. The proposed IICA-BSE CSR Index shall assess impact and performance of companies listed at BSE in CSR activities. The Index would also look at the performance of companies in their mandatory CSR spend as per the new Companies Act, 2013, as one of the important and objective criteria. Performance of the companies in CSR areas would be combined with the market performance of companies for selection of companies. Companies eligible to be included in the Index for further evaluation shall ensure basic compliance as per proposed CSR regulations. The Index would be sector neutral. IICA-BSE also proposed to form an Advisory Committee which would guide for CSR index construction and its design. This Advisory Committee would have consultative approach and interact with various stakeholders so that best global practices are aligned to Indian needs as per Section 135, Companies Act 2013, in the index construction and it becomes benchmark index to assess Indian corporate in CSR. IICA-BSE shall also work on capacity building to assist companies for meeting their agenda of CSR and would conduct awareness programme in next 6 months. The new CSR Index shall be viewed by all market participants to track the leaders in CSR activities in India. Top performers of this CSR Index shall be drivers for other corporate in India to perform and meet the expectations of all stakeholders in the society.

Cambodia Parliament Approved New Five Year Term for Hun Sen as Prime Minister
The Cambodia's Parliament on 24 September 2013 approved a new five-year term for long-serving Prime Minister Hun Sen, despite a boycott by the opposition over disputed elections. Hun Sen, in power since 1985. Hun Sen's reappointment comes despite weeks of protests over alleged widespread cheating in the July 2013 polls. The opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), headed by Sam Rainsy, has accused Hun Sen's ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) of widespread election fraud. Official election results show the CPP won 68 seats - a greatly reduced majority - while the opposition garnered 55 seats. The government has so far rejected the opposition's demand for an independent inquiry. About Hun Sen and His political career Born into a peasant family in 1952, Hun Sen was educated by Buddhist monks in Phnom Penh. In the late 1960s, he joined the Communist Party, and for a while he was even a member of the Khmer Rouge. During Pol Pot's tyrannical regime in the late 1970s, under which as many as two million people died, Hun Sen fled to Vietnam to join troops opposed to the Khmer Rouge. When Vietnam installed a new government in Cambodia in 1979, he returned as minister of foreign affairs, becoming prime minister in 1985 at the age of 33. Hun Sen lost the 1993 elections, but he refused to accept the results and forced a negotiation to become second prime minister alongside the Funcinpec Party's Prince Norodom Ranariddh. Hun Sen was re-elected prime minister by parliament in July 2004.

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TRAI Cautioned Banks and Financial Institutions against Use of Unregistered Telemarketers
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on 23 September 2013 warned all the banks as well as financial institutions of India against the unregistered telemarketers. TRAI cautioned against use of unregistered Telemarketers for promoting their business in violation of provisions of The Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference (Thirteenth Amendment) Regulations, 2010. TRAI explained that despite various actions taken by it, a huge number of complaints from consumers against banks, insurance companies, builders, etc. for making calls and SMSs organised through unregistered telemarketers was continuing. TRAI explained that this activity was violating the Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference (Thirteenth Amendment) Regulations, 2010. The Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference (Thirteenth Amendment) Regulations, 2010 provides that in case complaints continue to come in, then on receipt of the 3rd complaint, all the telecom resources of the entity or organisation should be disconnected. TRAI, in the meanwhile, also declared the names of such banks and financial institutions which were flouting the regulation by marketing their products and services through unregistered telemarketers. These banks and financial institutions included Axis Bank, Citi Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra, PNB and SBI. All these banks and financial institutions were directed by TRAI to look into the specific cases of breach, initiate corrective action and report back to TRAI within a period of seven days. Failure to do so will fetch a punishment according to which the banks will be liable to have all their telecom resources disconnected throughout the country.

Al-Shabab, a Somali Terrorist Group Attacked the Westgate Mall in Kenyan Capital Nairobi
Armed terrorists allied with al-Shabab, a Somali group loyal to al-Qaeda attacked the Westgate Mall in Kenyan capital of Nairobi on 21 September 2013. In the terrorist attack, around 300 people, which included four Indians as well, were severely wounded. Among the 62 killed people were two Indians. The Kenya Red Cross revealed about the number of dead in the terrorist attack on the Westgate mall. Estimated of 10-15 gunmen attacked the mall. Among the dead, most of the people were Kenyans. Apart from these, there were four British, one Dutch, two Indians, two French, one Australian, one Netherlands woman and one Peruvian, two Canadians and one Swiss, Chinese, South African and New Zealander each. During the attack, Ghanaian poet and former UN envoy Kofi Awoonor was also killed. The attack is the worst in Nairobi since the year 1998 when Al-Qaeda bombing at the US embassy had killed over 200 people. What is al-Shabab? The Kenya Chief of Defense forces Gen. Julius Karangi explained that the attack was carried out by the al-Shabab terrorist group. It is a Somali group loyal to al-Qaeda. Al-Shabab has been fighting since years in Somalia in order to enable conversion of people to an Islamic theocracy. The Kenyan Government has also sent its forces to Mogadishu, Somalia for fighting with the group.c

Delhi Government Issued Guidelines to Rely Only on ELISA Test for Dengue Confirmation
The Government of Delhi on 23 Sept 2013 advised all the city hospitals to rely only on the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immune Sorbent Assay) Test for confirmation of dengue, in order to put an end on any kind of confusion. The doctors explained that any person arriving in the hospital within 5-6 days of seeing dengue symptoms, should be tested for antigens presence for confirmation of dengue. In case a person arrives after a week, then there should be the test of presence of the antibodies against the virus. In both the cases, ELISA test should be performed. Without the proper guidelines, various city hospitals in Delhi conducted the cheaper Rapid Diagnostic Kits (RDKs). However, Rapid Diagnostic Kits (RDKs) gave improper and false results. As per the guidelines of the Delhi Government, the tests carried out by RDKs will remain invalid. The cost of ELISA Test is 2000-2500 Rupees in comparison to 1000-1500 Rupees for RDKs. The Municipal Authorities in Delhi explained that the antibody test reports will remain valid only if they have been done using the ELISA Test. According to the World Health Organizations

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guidelines, IgG and IgM are the two antibodies which are produced against virus and these two should be considered as test for checking the dengue virus. The municipal health officer of the South Corporation, Dr N K Yadav explained that only ELISA-based tests will be considered valid and will be accepted. About the ELISA Test ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay. Dengue is detectable by isolation of the virus through serological tests or molecular methods. Diagnosis of the on-going or recent dengue infection can be confirmed by checking the serum samples during first 5 days or early convalescent phase (i.e., more than 5 days) of dengue symptoms. IgM antibody capture ELISA (MAC-ELISA) format is widely used in various diagnostic laboratories as well as diagnostic kits. Apart from this, IgG ELISA, which is used for detection of past dengue infection makes use of same viral antigens like the MAC ELISA.

G20 Summit 2013 took Place in St. Petersburg, Russia

The G20 Leaders' Summit took place in St.Petersburg on 5-6 September 2013 presided by Russia. The G20 nations discussed ways to ensure economic growth and financial stability, create jobs and combat unemployment, stimulate investment and promote multilateral trade, international development and anti-corruption. The members of the Group of Twenty (G-20) are: Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Great Britain, Germany, European Union, India, Indonesia, Italy, Canada, China, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, USA, Turkey, France, South Africa, Republic of Korea, and Japan. The presidency of the G20 rotates annually among its members. The G20 Leaders took notice of the final recommendations that the Business 20, Civil 20, Labour 20, Think 20 and Youth 20. To continue and expand dialogue, the G20 Leaders met with the representatives of business community and trade unions on the sidelines of the Summit. A number of round table discussions were held in the Summit's International Media Centre (IMC), including: Experts' vision of the significance of the G20, G8 and BRICS for Russia; Issues of Development of the Global and Russian Economy on the G20 Agenda; G20 Initiatives to Reform the International Monetary System and Financial Regulation: Problems and Solutions; Fighting unemployment and creating jobs - a universal goal for the G20 countries; and The G20 Efforts on Fighting Protectionism and Trade Barriers. The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier forum for international cooperation on the most important issues of the global economic and financial agenda. The objectives of the G20 refer to: 1. Policy coordination between its members in order to achieve global economic stability, sustainable growth; 2. Promoting financial regulations that reduce risks and prevent future financial crises; 3. Modernizing international financial architecture. The G20 brings together finance ministers and central bank governors from 19 countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States of America plus the European Union, which is represented by the President of the European Council and by Head of the European Central Bank. The G20 was formally established in September 1999 when finance ministers and central bank governors of seven major industrial countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States) met in Washington, D.C. in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 1997-1998, which revealed the vulnerability of the international financial system in context of economic globalization and showed that key developing countries were insufficiently involved in discussions and decisions concerning global economic issues. Finance ministers and central bank governors started to hold annual meetings after the inaugural meeting on December 15-16, 1999, in Berlin. The first meeting of the G20 Leaders took place in Washington, D.C., on November 14-15, 2008, where the Leaders agreed to an action plan to stabilize the global economy and prevent future crises. At the Leaders' level, Mexico was the second episode, following the Republic of Korea, that an emerging country held the Presidency of the Group. G20 members represent almost: 1. 90% of global GDP. 2. 80% of international global-trade. 3. 2/3 of the world's population lives in G20 member countries. 4. 84% of all fossil fuel emissions are produced by G20 countries. At their first meeting in Washington, the G20 Leaders achieved general agreement amongst

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the G20 on how to cooperate in key areas so as to strengthen economic growth, deal with the financial crisis and agreed upon three key objectives: - restoring global economic growth; - strengthening the international financial system; - reforming international financial institutions.

Egypt Court Banned Muslim Brotherhood

The Egypt Court on 23 September 2013 banned the Muslim Brotherhood from carrying out any activities in the country. The court also ordered the interim government to seize the Brotherhood's funds and form a panel to administer its frozen assets until any appeal has been heard. The administrative court gave the ruling after a lawsuit was filed by the leftist Tagammu Party to review the Islamist group's status as a non-governmental organisation. The 85-year-old Islamist movement was banned by Egypt's military rulers in 1954, but registered itself as an NGO in March 2013. The Brotherhood also has a legally registered political wing, the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), which was set up in 2011 as a "non-theocratic" group after the uprising that forced President Hosni Mubarak from power. On 2 September 2013, Egypt's State Commissioners Authority, a body that advises the government on legal issues, recommended the Brotherhood's dissolution after claims circulated of its links to armed militias. The authority's recommendations, which are non-binding, were made in accordance with an Egyptian law that prohibits non-government organisations and institutions from forming paramilitary groups. Egyptian authorities launched a crackdown against the group following the ouster of president Morsi, who hails from the group, by the military on July 3 after mass protests against him and the group. About Muslim Brotherhood The Muslim Brotherhood movement is the country's oldest and largest Islamist organisation, meaning its ideology is based on the teachings of the Koran. Founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928, the Muslim Brotherhood - or al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun in Arabic - has influenced Islamist movements around the world with its model of political activism combined with Islamic charity work. The movement initially aimed simply to spread Islamic morals and good works, but soon became involved in politics, particularly the fight to rid Egypt of British colonial control and cleanse it of all Western influence.

Apollo Hospitals and Saarum Innovations Formed JV for First Commercial BioBank of India
Apollo Hospitals and health science firm Saarum Innovations formed a joint venture for establishment of Sapien Biosciences, the first commercial bio bank of India. Sapien Biosciences was launched on 23 September 2013. The aim of the joint venture between Apollo Hospitals and Saarum Innovations was creation of a sophisticated bio bank as well as a personalised medicine company. Shobana Kamineni, the ED, New Initiatives, Apollo Hospitals and Sreevatsa Natarajan, CEO, Sapien Biosciences announced the details about this bio bank. Sapien Biosciences consists of collections of high quality and systematically archived human samples which can be used for new clinical and research and development applications. About Sapien Biosciences Sapien Biosciences is the first commercial bio bank of India, which is established as a JV between Apollo Hospitals and Saarum Innovations. The role of Sapien Biosciences is to leverage the pathological and diagnostic data for developing state-of-the-art diagnostics as well as provide world class genetic risk assessment. It will facilitate cell-related research assistance to various Pharma companies. It is the 70:30 JV between Apollo Hospitals and Saarum Innovations. The joint venture will invest around 25 crore Rupees by 2015 in order to scale up the operations. The Sapien Biosciences will also provide the personalised treatment to patients, which will include detection of the genetic disposition of patients for early diagnosis of diseases. It will have access to 50 different hospitals of Apollo for the process of collection of samples as well as tissues for bio bank. Sapien Biosciences will also collect its samples from the research-oriented clinics as well as

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hospitals for bio-banking needs and personalised medicine. Sapien Biosciences has also launched its first personalised product called MyPlatelet. This product helps in determining the response of a patient to the blood thinning medication. MyPlatelet will be used for measuring the genetic make-up of a patient as well as for suggesting the specific treatments. India already has a few small-scale bio-banks, but this is the first commercial facility of India. There are around 150 large bio-banks in the world, which also include non-commercial and commercial ones apart from the non-profit bio-banks. What is a bio-bank? Bio-banks are very important from the biomedical research point of view. There are various kinds of bio-specimens which include purified DNA, plasma, saliva and blood. All these bio-specimens are maintained in the bio-banks. Actually, bio-banks are the libraries or the store house of the human organism. Bio-banks catalog the specimens y making use of the genetic as well as other kinds of traits like ethnicity, blood type, gender and age. Researchers of various organisations and firms can access these bio-banks in case they need the specimen that has similar kinds of traits for their research studies. Bio-banks are also accessed by the clinics which perform the research studies and clinical studies.

Aadhar Card Not Mandatory for Government Benefits: Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India on 23 September 2013 held that Aadhaar cards or Unique Identification number (UID) will not be mandatory for availing services or benefits under Government schemes like LPG subsidy, transfer benefits, food security, vehicle registration, scholarships, marriage registration, salaries and provident fund etc. The court's order came on a petition protesting the issuance of Aadhaar cards to illegal migrants. Direction given by SC to the Union Government regarding Aadhaar card While issuing Aadhaar card Government should verify whether the person is an Indian citizen or not. These cards cannot be issued to illegal migrants. Aadhaar not compulsory for Government benefits. Arguments Bench of justice B S Chauhan and justice S A Bobde said that even in Aadhaar issuing guidelines prepared by UIDIA mentioned that Aadhaar card is voluntary. Bench also asked the Union Government, on what basis Aadhaar card made mandate for Government services. The petitioner, Puttaswamy Karnataka High Court judge told the bench that Aadhaar scheme is unconstitutional, there is no legal base for this scheme. For giving Aadhaar card they will collect biometric information and individual details. It violates right to privacy of individuals. Supreme Court interpreted in different situations that right to privacy is a fundamental right (article 21) under the Constitution of India. But the law officers of government solicitor general Mohan Parasaran and additional solicitor general L Nageswar Rao argued that centre never gave any direction regarding Aadhaar card mandate for government benefits. They also argued that Aadhaar card was voluntary and not mandatory. Recently Delhi and Maharashtra made Aadhaar must for all the government facilities like bank account, cash transfer and new gas connection etc. The direction may impact the Governments who are planning to implement the schemes like cash transfer and subsidies directly by linking Aadhaar card with their bank account number. Main Objective of UIDIA Scheme Unique identification project was initially started by the Planning Commission as an initiative that would provide identification for each resident across the country. It would be used primarily as the basis for efficient delivery of welfare services. It would also act as a tool for effective monitoring of various programs and schemes of the Government. The government also created and approved the position of the Chairperson of the UIDAI. Mr. Nandan Nilekani appointed first Chairpersonof UIDIA and he holds the rank and status of Cabinet Minister. About Aadhaar Card Adhaar is a unique Identification number issued by UIDAI to individuals for the purpose of establishing unique identification of every single person. It serves as the proof of identity and address any where in India. Aadhaar is a 12-digit number.

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 Aadhaar is not a compulsory, it is voluntary based. The Aadhaar number can be used while opening a bank account, applying for passport, booking, e-tickets and many other places where there is a need to give your identity. Comment Some eminent persons argued that data collection should be done through Ministry insisted identity number i.e.National Population Register (NPR). The National Population Register is a comprehensive identity database to be maintained by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India , Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India .

First Hawk Mk-132 Advanced Jet Trainer Aircraft Delivered to Indian Navy
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited on 23 September 2013 delivered the first Hawk Mk-132 advanced jet trainer aircraft to the Indian Navy in Bangalore. Indias state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) produced the trainer under a license from BAE Systems of UK. HAL plans to deliver a total of 17 of the naval variants over the next three years. The Navy will get a total of 17 Hawk Mk-132s out of the 57 additional aircraft that were ordered from UK vendor BAE Systems in 2010. The Hawk is a dual-seat multi-purpose aircraft powered by a single Rolls-Royce Adour Mk.871 engine. It is primarily used for basic, advanced and weapons training, but can also be adapted as a ground attack or air defense platform. India has ordered a total of 123 Hawk advanced jet trainers, of which 70 have been delivered to the Indian Air Force. After receiving the aircraft, India became the third naval operator of the Hawk along with the US Navy and the Royal Navy (British Navy).

Exclusive Cell set up by Sikkim Government to Monitor Social Media Content

Sikkim government in the last week of September 2013 set up an exclusive cell in the police department to engage with the public on social media on a regular basis.The move was taken to counter any hate propaganda and rumour. The state government designated nodal officers for monitoring the content of social networking sites to take immediate action against any false propaganda. Moreover, the state government provided 30 per cent reservation for women in civil police and women police officers have been posted in all police stations to ensure safety and security of the women in the state, he added. A cell for crime against women has also been set up in the state CID wing and police officers have been sensitized in dealing with victims of rape, molestation and domestic violence. The state government set up National Integration Committees in the state and district level under the chairmanship of the Chief Secretary and respective District Collectors for maintenance of communal harmony and promotion of national integration in the state.

Rock Wrens, the Near Extinct Songbird Species, Made a Comeback through Conservation Project
Rock Wrens, one of the oldest as well as the most distinct songbird species made a comeback from extinction because of the New Zealand's Department of Conservation (DOC) project. The information was revealed on 23 September 2013. The relocation project of DOC relocated 41 tiny alpine Rock Wrens from around Fiordland in the far southwest of New Zealand's South Island to Secretary Island from 2008 to 2011. DOC announced that the number of Rock Wrens increased to 66 in April 2013. DOC ranger Megan Willans explained that the increased safety of the island, a place where predators pose a lesser threat, provides insurance against the birds' steady demise on the mainland. Out of the 66 birds on the island, where the population of predatory stoats was tightly controlled, 63 had hatched and fledged there, indicating that the birds have settled for the purpose of breeding. About the Rock Wren The Rock Wren is the only true alpine bird in New Zealand and one of the most ancient bird species in the world. They originated from a species present more than 80 million years ago and have no close structural resemblance to any other group of birds in the world. Of the seven wren species that lived in New Zealand when humans arrived, the Rock Wren and the Rifleman are the only two species surviving today. Rock Wrens are vulnerable to predation by stoats and mice. Both stoats and mice prey on Rock

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Wren chicks and eggs on the nest.

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2013 Received The Assent of the President of India
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2013 received the assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 23 September 2013. Highlights of The Waqf (Amendment) Bill The Bill amended the Waqf Act, 1995. It strengthened the Waqf Council powers, currently an advisory body at the central level. It can to issue directions to waqf boards, who administer waqfs in each state. The Bill also changed the composition of Waqf boards. It also established the procedure for removal of a chairperson of a waqf board. Those states which have not yet established a waqf board must do so within one year. Further, state-funded surveys of waqf properties must be carried out. The Bill restricted the kinds of powers that can be delegated by a waqf board to the chairperson or any other individual, including the Chief Executive Officer of the Board. Under the Bill, the sale, gift, or total transfer of a waqf property will be treated as invalid. The Bill extends the maximum period of lease or mortgage of such properties, while establishing a more restrictive procedure by which leases or mortgages are approved by waqf boards. The Bill provided for imprisonment for those who occupy waqf property without authorisation. The Bill restricted the circumstances under which state governments can issue directions to waqf boards. Boards cannot be superseded unless there is prima facie evidence of financial irregularity. Lawmaking Procedure in India The legislative proposals are brought before either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha in the form of a bill. The bill is actually a draft of the legislative proposal. After being passed by both the Houses of the Parliament, the Bill is sent to the President of India for assent. After receiving the assent from the President of India, a bill becomes an Act of the Parliament.

Alvaro Mutis Jaramillo, Colombian Writer Died at 90

Alvaro Mutis Jaramillo, an award-winning Colombian poet, essayist and novelist influential throughout the Spanish-speaking world, died on 23 September 2013 in Mexico City. Alvaro Mutis, who was 90, won the prestigious Principe de Asturias award in 1997 and the Cervantes award in 2001, two of the top Spanish language literature prizes. Alvaro Mutis's best known works include Diary of Lecumberri (1959) about his time in prison; The Araucaima Mansion (1973), The Adventures and Misadventures of Maqroll (1986); and The last stop of the Tramp Steamer (1990). About Alvaro Mutis Jaramillo Born on 25 August 1923, in Bogot, Alvaro Mutis was the son of Colombian diplomat Santiago Mutis and Carolina Jaramillo. He spent part of his early years in Brussels, Belgium, where his father served as Colombia's ambassador. His literary career began in 1948 with the publication of his first volume of poetry, The Balance, followed in 1953 with Elements of the Disaster. In 1950s he spent 15 months in Lecumberri prison in Mexico City, accused of embezzlement by the US multinational Standard Oil Co of New Jersey, where he worked as head of public relations. His novels include The Manor of Araucaima and The True Story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. Alvaro Mutis Jaramillo had been living in Mexico city since 1956.

The Representation of the People (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2013 Received Presidents Assent
The Representation of the People(Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2013 received the assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 23 September 2013. The Rajya Sabha on 27 August 2013 unanimously passed the Representation of the People (Amendment) Bill, 2013 to amend the Representation of the People (RP) Act, 1951. The bill will turn over the order of Supreme Court to ban the people in custody or jail from contesting the elections. Lawmaking Procedure in India The legislative proposals are brought before either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha in the form of a bill. The bill is actually a draft of the legislative proposal. After being passed by both the Houses of the Parliament, the Bill is sent to the President of India for assent. After receiving the assent from the President of India, a bill becomes an Act of the Parliament.

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Rajya Sabha Passed the Representation of the People (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2013

Scientists of Indian Origin discovered Universal Flu Vaccine

A team led by a scientist of Indian origin made a roadmap to develop universal flu vaccine. The influenza virus that causes flu is considered to be one of the world's most rapidly changing organisms. Flu vaccines tend to be ineffective after every season and cant cure cough, cold and other complications. Therefore, scientists planned new vaccines with new strains of the virus each year. A team led by professor Ajit Lalvani from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London used a 2009 pandemic virus strain to analyse why some people appear to resist severe illness, to create the world's first universal flu vaccine. The volunteers were asked to donate blood samples just as the swine flu pandemic was in progress so that their response could be analysed over the next two flu seasons. The scientists discovered those who avoided severe illness had more CD8 T cells in their blood at the start of the pandemic. CD8T cells are a type of virus killing immune cell. A vaccine that stimulates the body to produce more of these cells could be effective at preventing flu viruses, including new strains that infect humans from birds and pigs. The immune system produces these CD8 T cells while responding to usual seasonal flu. Unlike antibodies, they target the core of the virus, which doesn't change, even in new pandemic strains. This provided the blueprint for developing a universal flu vaccine. Scientists planned to stimulate the immune system to make CD8 T cells by vaccination. The flu vaccines make the immune system produce antibodies that identify structures on the surface of the virus to stop infection with the most common circulating strains. However they have to be replaced each year as new viruses with different surface structures evolve.

The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Bill, 2013 Received Presidents Assent
The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Bill, 2013 received the assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 23 September 2013. The Lok Sabha on 6 September 2013 passed the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Bill, 2013 for keeping the chairpersons of National Commissions for the SC and ST out of purview of office of profit. The Bill has already been passed by the Rajya Sabha. The Bill seeks to include National Commissions for the SC and ST in list of those offices which have no affect by the office of profit clause.

Nelson Mandela Honoured with Humanitarian Achievement Award

Former South African President Nelson Mandela on 22 September 2013 presented with a humanitarian achievement award for his contribution to South-South cooperation and sustainable development. The award was presented at South- south awards ceremony at New York, US. The award was received by Zindzi Mandela and Josina Machel on behalf of their father Nelson Mandela. Nelson Mandela, 95, has been suffering from a recurring lung infection. He is under intensive care at his Johannesburg home. The theme of the annual event was Innovation and Technology for Sustainable Development. The South-South awards seek to highlight the achievements of countries in the Global South, and recognise public and private sector leaders who have contributed significantly to South-South cooperation and sustainable development. Among this years public sector award recipients were Costa Rica, the Kingdom of Bahrain and Fiji. The South-South Awards 2013 is co-organised by the Permanent Mission of Antigua and Barbuda to the United Nations, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations Public Administration Network (UNPAN), the South-South Steering Committee for Sustainable Development (SS-SCSD), the International Organisation for South-South Cooperation (IOSSC) and SouthSouth News.

Chinese Paddler Liu Shiwen won 2013 Women's Table Tennis World Cup
Chinese paddler Liu Shiwen on 23 September 2013 won womens table tennis World Cup after defeating teammate Wu Yang in four sets. The tournament was held in Kobe, Japan. Liu Shiwen is presently ranked world number 1. She defeated Wu Yang 11-3, 11-7, 11-7, 11-2. Liu had won the World Cup in Guangzhou in 2009 and in Huangshi one year ago. It was her third world cup. Wu Yang and Liu are training partners. Meanwhile, Singapores Feng Tianwei secured the third place after overcoming Hong Kong vet-

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eran Jiang Huajun in 11-6, 13-11, 12-10, 11-2.

25-SEP-2013 Union Cabinet Approved Proposal for Multi-Sectoral Programme Addressing Maternal and Child Care
The Union Cabinet on 24 September 2013 approved the proposal for implementation of the multisectoral programme to address the maternal and child under-nutrition in 200 high burden districts in the 12th Five Year Plan. The objective of the multi-sectoral nutrition programme is to address the maternal and child malnutrition in 200 high burden districts by bringing together various national programmes through strong institutional, programmatic and operational convergence at the State, District, Block and Village levels. The scheme will cost 1213.19 crore Rupees for the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a Centre and State cost sharing ratio of 90:10 for all components in the North Eastern Region States and special category States. In the other states and union territories, this ratio will be 75:25. In this case, the centre will bear 944.39 crore Rupees while the state will share 268.80 crore Rupees. Basically, the programme will set a goal to bring coherence in policy, planning and action with core focus on nutrition interventions by including specific pro-nutrition and nutrition sensitive actions in different programmes and schemes through intensified direct and indirect approach. It will bring in strong nutrition focus in various sectoral plans and provide for a limited gap filling support towards key nutrition related interventions. The programme targets to achieve following two objectives: Prevention and reduction in child under-nutrition (underweight prevalence in children under 3 years of age) Reduction in levels of anemia among young children, adolescent girls and women

33rd Asian and Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators (APCCA) Inaugurated

The Union Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde inaugurated the 33rd Asian and Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators (APCCA) in New Delhi on 24 September 2013. Major points explained during the conference Societys expectations from the Criminal Justice System, particularly from the prison and correctional administration Imprisonment of the main punitive measure imposed on individuals who have been convicted of a criminal offence and over emphasis on imprisonment The trauma of the imprisonment of a member of the family together with economic factors Alternative modes to imprisonment Activities focusing on vulnerable groups, including children, women, and prisoners with special needs and inclusion of these in prison reform programmes A large number of innovative initiatives aimed at reformation and rehabilitation of offenders implemented at the Indian prisons Regular Academic Education, Distance Education; Industrial Training Institutes and other Vocational Facilities such as computer literacy being provided to the prisoners of several States in order to equip them with skills to earn their living after release Innovative Banking Schemes to provide funds for released prisoners to establish their own wage earning units Use of individual talents in order to sustain special skills of offenders in the field of painting, drawing, sculpturing, singing, dance and dramatics Rules of employment in government jobs for accommodating released prisoner if they acquire sufficient academic or vocational skills during their incarceration unless they have been convicted of an offence involving moral turpitude About the Asian and Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators (APCCA) Asian and Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators (APCCA) is the prestigious event for the correctional officers to share ideas and learn from others experiences and give direction to innovative ideas in correctional administration and welfare. In the 33rd APCCA, apart from delegates from 23 member countries, the delegates from States and UTs dealing with correctional administrations are also attending the conference. Every year an annual conference is organised by the member countries on rotational basis where Correctional Administrators of member countries exchange ideas in relation to the prison

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reforms in the Asia Pacific region. The conference gives correctional officers a chance to express their knowledge and exchange best practices being adopted in various countries.

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs Gave Nod for Shale Gas Exploration and Exploitation
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs on 24 September 2013 approved the proposal of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas on the policy on exploration and exploitation of shale gas and oil by National Oil Companies (NOCs) on acreages under the nomination regime. The policy will facilitate NOCs to carry out exploration and exploitation of unconventional hydrocarbon resources particularly shale gas and oil in their already awarded on land Petroleum Exploration License and Petroleum Mining Lease (PEL/PML) acreages under the nomination regime. The policy also contains the terms as well as conditions for guiding these activities. NOCs shall apply for grant of shale gas and oil rights in their interested PEL or PML acreages and are required to undertake a mandatory minimum work programme. NOCs are permitted three assessment phases of a maximum period of three years each. Royalty, Cess and Taxes would be payable at par with conventional oil and gas being produced from the respective areas. It is important to note that the production requirements and profile for shale oil and gas is different from conventional gas and oil. Therefore, there was a need of the policy in order to achieve early development of these resources and to address issues arising out of E&P activities in shale gas and oil.

Construction of the Rajaswa Bhawan as the National Tax Headquarters Approved

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs on 24 September 2013 approved the construction of the Rajaswa Bhawan as the National Tax Headquarters at Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi at an estimated cost of 485.16 crore Rupees, which will be incurred over a period of next three and a half years. Apart from this, 15 crore Rupees will be incurred as the annual recurring expenditure after completion of the project. About the Project The construction of the Rajaswa Bhawan, the National Tax Headquarters, in a plot of land measuring 5.65 acre has been undertaken with the objective of decongesting North Block and consolidating the establishment of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) at a common platform. CBDT and CBEC, apart from advising the Government on tax policies, are responsible for the overall administration of field offices under them. Both these boards are the largest revenue collectors for the Government of India. Because of the growth in revenue collection, there became a need of a larger platform. Therefore, a composite building bringing together both the Boards and associated offices was proposed. This will help in efficiency because of appropriate physical infrastructure and work environment for the purpose of tax administration. Background The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) was appointed as the agency for construction of the building in 2008 after obtaining approval of the Ministry of Defence and a No Objection Certificate (NOC) of the Ministry of Urban Development. A nation-wide architectural design competition, was conducted in 2010-2011 and out of 58 final entries, the first prize award winner M/s Vistaar Architects and Planners, Mumbai was selected by a Board of Assessors and appointed as the main architect for the project for providing comprehensive architectural services. The design of the building is a modern, State-of-the-Art centrally located green building incorporating features of energy efficiency in conformity with the Energy Conservation Building Code [ECBC] recommendation. The building also received Green Building concept leading to favorable Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment [GRIHA]; fire protection and detection in conformity with all regulations; provision for seismic safety in conformity with all applicable Bureau of Indian Standards [BIS] codes; comprehensive waste management system; sewage treatment and recycling of water including independent system for grey and white water; minimal hard landscape and maximum soft landscape.

Union Cabinet Approved an Ordinance to Shield Convicted MPs and MLAs

The Union Cabinet on 24 September 2013 approved an ordinance to protect convicted law mak-

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ers from facing immediate disqualification. The ordinance, once promulgated, will allow the convicted MPs or MLAs to continue in office if their appeal is admitted by a higher court within 90 days of conviction by the trial court. However, they will not be allowed to vote or draw salaries till the case is decided. The Union government decided to bring the Ordinance after failing to get a bill to this effect passed in Parliament during the Monsoon Session 2013. The ordinance is a reversal of the Supreme Court judgement that had not only disqualified lawmakers convicted of offences with 2 years or more in jail but also also barred from contesting elections. The Supreme Court had struck down Section 8 (4) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which protects convicted legislators from disqualification if they appeal before a higher court within three months. The Supreme Court on 10 July 2013 had ruled that an MP or an MLA will stand disqualified immediately if convicted by a court for crimes with punishment of two years or more. To negate the Supreme Court order, the Union Government moved to amend the law and brought the Representation of the People (Second Amendment) Bill, 2013 in Rajya Sabha during the Monsoon session. However, the bill could not be passed.

Taking Anti-Depressants Lead to Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Research

Researchers from the University of Southampton revealed in the month of September 2013 that prescribed anti-depressants were associated with the increased risk of type 2 diabetes. The researchers analysed the medical studies and concluded that the evidences revealed a connection between the anti-depressants and Type 2 diabetes. Though the two were not directly associated, but it was found in the research that anti-depressants led to an increase in the weight, which in turn was a factor responsible for increased Type 2 diabetes risk. Or, it may also be possible that the anti-depressants interfered with the blood sugar control. The researchers analysed 22 studies which involved various patients on the medication of antidepressants. Prof Richard Holt and colleagues, in the meanwhile, also explained that more research was required in order to investigate the factors which remained hidden behind their findings. The researchers also warned that the doctors should keep a check on such patients for the early warning signs or symptoms. It is important to note that in UK alone, there are 46 million prescriptions for anti-depressants in a year. This is a worrying factor, especially if seen in context with the research. Prof Richard Holt also explained that a few things may coincide but there was still a sign that people being treated with the anti-depressants do have an increased risk of developing diabetes. There is therefore, a need of screening and looking at the measures for reducing these risks. Diabetes is very easily diagnosable with a simple blood test. It is also preventable if a person remains physically active and takes a proper diet. In UK alone, there are around three million people who are diabetic and most of these cases are Type 2 diabetes.

Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs Took Steps For Operationalisation of Infrastructure Debt Funds
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 23 September 2013 took some steps to promote the operationalisation of Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDFs). Steps taken by The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) Capping of the annual Guarantee Fee payable to the Concession Authority at 0.05 percent per annum, of outstanding debt financed by the IDF NBFC (Non Banking Financial Companies) for the first three years of operation of the IDF NBFC. Now Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDF) will get the status of Public Financial Institutions (PFI). Infrastructure Debt Funds are permitted to file Shelf Prospectus under Section 60 A of the Companies Act, 1956 and access to provisions of the SARFAESI Act, including to the adjudicatory process through Debt Recovery Tribunals. Post-successful COD PPP (commercial Operation Declaration) projects shall now be eligible for investment by Insurance Companies, Provident Funds (PFs), EPFO, Mutual Funds (MFs), etc. About Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDF) IDFs are investment vehicles which can be sponsored by commercial banks and NBFCs in India in which domestic/offshore institutional investors, specially insurance and pension funds can invest through units and bonds issued by the IDFs. IDFs would essentially act as vehicles for refinancing existing debt of infrastructure compa-

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nies, thereby creating fresh headroom for banks to lend to fresh infrastructure projects. IDF-NBFCs would take over loans extended to infrastructure projects which are created through the Public Private Partnership (PPP) route and have successfully completed one year of commercial production. Such take-over of loans from banks would be covered by a Tripartite Agreement between the IDF, Concessionaire and the Project Authority for ensuring a compulsory buyout with termination payment in the event of default in repayment by the Concessionaire.

RBI relaxed Trade Credit Norms to raise Funds from Abroad

The Reserve Bank of India on 24 September 2013 relaxed trade credit norms to raise funds from abroad. In a notification, the RBI stated that all types of companies can avail trade credit facility now from overseas for import of capital goods. The RBI further added that on a review, it has been decided to allow companies in all sectors to avail trade credit not exceeding 20 million US Dollars up to a maximum period of five years for import of capital goods as classified by the Director General of Foreign Trade. Earlier, only companies in the infrastructure sector were allowed to raise such trade credits. Banks are, however, not permitted to issue Letters of Credit/guarantees/Letter of Undertaking (LoU) /Letter of Comfort (LoC) in favour of overseas supplier, bank and financial institution for the extended period beyond three years.

Dextrose Gel Treatment Can Help Reverse Hypoglycaemia in Premature Babies: Research
Researchers from the University of Auckland, New Zealand revealed in the last week of September 2013 that the dose of sugar in the form of gel can help premature babies against the risk of brain damage. This is known as Dextrose gel treatment. The sugar gel should be rubbed in the inside of cheeks and this is proven as the effective and cheapest possible way. It is important to note that around one out of every ten premature baby faces the risk of low blood sugar level, which eventually affects them. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent harm. For their study, the researchers tested the sugar gel therapy on 242 babies under care. Based on results of their findings, it was revealed that this should become the first-line treatment. The cost of Dextrose gel treatment is merely 1 Pound per baby and is also simple to administer in comparison with the glucose through the drip. Prof Jane Harding and her team at the University of Auckland explained that the present treatment involved extra feeding as well as repeated blood tests in order to measure the blood sugar level. However, there are a lot of babies who need to be admitted in the intensive care as well as given the intravenous glucose. This is done because their blood sugar level remains very low. This condition is medically known as hypoglycaemia. In the study, the researchers assessed whether the treatment involving dextrose gel was better and effective than the feeding alone, for the purpose of reversing hypoglycaemia. Andy Cole, chief executive of premature baby charity Bliss explained that the research was interesting and that this had the potential of improving the outcomes for the babies who are sick or premature. However, despite showing the early positive signs of benefit to the premature babies with low blood sugar level, it is important to note that further research was required for implementation of the treatment.

Union Government Constituted Committee For Evaluation of Research And Rankings

The Union Government of India on 24 September 2013 constituted a committee for evaluation of research and rankings by promoting healthy competition among institutions, departments and individual researchers. The committee will review the existing funding of research and it will also prepare a strategy for selective approach in allocation of funds to academic institutions to encourage research. It will also aims at ensuring that some of the institutions reach the global standards in research performance. The committee consists of 18 members. The committee was chaired by K. Vijay Raghavan, Secretary of Department of Biotechnology. The committee was appointed in background of performance by Indias higher educational institutions in world rankings this year is not encouraging.

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Prime Minister of India Approved Constitution of Seventh Central Pay Commission

The Finance Minister P.Chidambaram announced on 25 September 2013 that the Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh approved the constitution of the Seventh Central Pay Commission. The average time taken by a Pay Commission to submit its recommendations is around 2 years. In context with this, it is expected that the recommendations of 7th CPC will be implemented with effect from 1 January 2016. The names of the Chairperson as well as the members along with their terms of reference (ToR) will be finalised and announced after consultation with the major stakeholders. Since the year 1947, six pay commissions have been set up from time to time in order to review as well as make recooemndations on the work and pay structure of civil and military divisions of the Government of India. About the Central Pay Commission The first Central Pay Commission was constituted in May 1946 and its report was submitted by 1947 under the Chairmanship of Srinivasa Varadachariar. The first Central Pay Commission was based on the basic idea of living wages to employees. The approval of last or the sixth Central Pay Commission was given in July 2006. The commission was established under the Chairmanship of B.N.Srikrishna with the time duration of 18 months. The constitution of the Seventh Pay Commission will include salaries, allowances and pensions of around 80 lakh employees as well as pensioners. Recommendations of the Commission will provide benefit to around 50 lakh employees of the Central Government, who also include defence and railways. Apart from this, it will also provide benefit to 30 lakh pensioners. The Union Government of India constitutes the Pay Commission after almost 10 years time frame in order to revise the pay scales of employees. The recommendations of Pay Commission are always adopted by all the states in India after a few modifications.

A.K.Kutty, Indian Athletics Coach Died at 75

Renowned athletic coach A. K. Kutty, who trained some of countrys leading track-and-field stars like M. D. Valsamma, died on 25 September 2013 in Palakkad, Kerala. A. K. Kutty (75) had been keeping indifferent health for quite some time. He was the coach of Asiad silver medal winning long jumper Mercy Kuttan. He had also served as trainer for the Railways. A.K. Kutty was conferred the Dronacharya Award in 2010. Kutty showed splendid skills in spotting talent and training them in a systematic manner to extract the best from his wards. A.K. Kutty served in the Indian Air Force, where he left a mark as an athlete. On retirement from service, he joined the Kerala sports council as a trainer.

CCEA approved the Methodology for Coal Block Auction

Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 24 September 2013 approved the methodology for auction by competitive bidding of the coal blocks. The methodology provides for auctioning the fully explored coal blocks and also provides for fast tracking the auction by exploration of regionally explored blocks through up gradation of geological data to a reasonable level of certainty. The methodology approved by the Government provides for production linked payment on rupee per tonne basis, plus a basic upfront payment of 10% of the intrinsic value of the coal block. The intrinsic value of coal block will be calculated on the basis of Net Present Value (NPV) of the block arrived at through Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method. To benchmark the selling price of coal, the international FoB price from the public indices like Argus/Platts will be used by adjusting it by 15% to provide for inland transport cost which would give the mine mouth price. In order to avoid short term volatility the average sale price will be calculated by taking prices during the last 5 years. For the regulated power sector, it has been decided to provide for 90% discount on the intrinsic value for tariff based bidding. This methodology will help in rationalizing the power tariff. In order to ensure firm commitment, there would be an agreement between Ministry and the bidder to perform agreed minimum work programmes at all stages. There would be development stage obligations in terms of milestones to be achieved such as getting mining lease, obtaining environment/forest clearances etc. The bidder will have to give performance guarantee during the developmental stage. The successful bidder will get 2 years for exploration (for regionally upgraded blocks) and 5 years for development of coal blocks. The new policy also provides for relinquishment of the block without penalty provided, the bidder has carried out minimum work programme stipulated in the agreement.

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Ministry of Environment and Forest will review the details of the coal blocks and communicate its findings before the blocks are put to auction. However, final approval will be subject to the statutory clearances under the law. Exploration activities in identified coal blocks are at advanced stage and are likely to be completed shortly. Thereafter these blocks would be put to auction under the Competitive Bidding of the Coal Mines Rules, 2012, which were notified on2 February 2012.

Ramlubhya Appointed as Rajasthan State Election Commissioner

Ramlubhya retired IAS officer was appointed as Rajasthan State Election Commissioner on 24 September 2013. He was succeeded by A K Pandey. He will assume the office from 1 October 2013. He previously worked as Additional Chief Secretary in the Water Resources department of Rajasthan. About State Election Commission Under Article 243K and 243ZA of the Constitution of India, the State Election Commission is vested with powers of superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of Electoral Rolls and the conduct of all elections to the Panchayati Raj Institutions PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies(ULBs). Composition of the State Election Commission:State Election Commission is a single member body consisting of the State Election Commissioner. Who appoints the State Election Commissioner? According to the Constitution of India article 243k the Governor of the State appoints the State Election Commissioner.

Russia and China held Joint Military Exercise called Peace Mission 2013
Russia and China held a joint anti-terrorism military exercise called Peace Mission 2013 from 27 July 2013 to 15 August 2013. The military exercise was held in both the Shenyang military area command of the PLA (Peoples Liberation Army) and the Chebarkulsky range. It was divided into three phases-troop deployment, battle planning and simulated combat. The Chinese troops deployed to Russia will be equipped with various models of armed vehicles, self-propelled guns, as well as fixed-wing and rotating-wing aircraft. A total number of 1500 military personnel from both Russia and China will participate during the anti-terrorism exercise. The exercise aims to boost cooperation between China and Russia to maintain regional stability. Through this joint military exercise Russia and China are trying to expand their sphere of influence in Northeast Asia. It also shows signs of a deepening partnership between Russia and China.

Australia unveiled its Most Powerful Super Computer called Raijin

Australia unveiled its most powerful super computer Raijin in Canberra on 31 July 2013. Raijin, is named after the Japanese God of thunder and rain. It did cost 45.2 million US dollars to build and will cost 10.85 million US dollars a year to run. Raijin is considered the 27th most powerful computer in the world. The supercomputer can perform the same number of calculations in one hour that 7 billion people with calculators could perform in 20 years. Raijin forms a part of the new National Computational Infrastructure (NCI) facility at the campus. The computer itself is bigger than the size of a house. The key features of Rajin are as following: It has 57000 processing cores which is something like 15000 ordinary personal computers. It has 160 terabytes of memory which is equal to memory of 40000 ordinary PCs together. It has 10000 terabytes of disk which is like 10000 ordinary PCs.

Nano Medicine for Blood Cancer Developed by Amrita Centre for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine
The Kochi-based Amrita Centre for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine on 22 September 2013 announced its newly developed a nano-medicine for drug-resistant blood cancer. This invention expected to dramatically improve the treatment of drug-resistant Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), when used in combination with Imatinib, the standard drug for the disease. In another significant invention, the institute has devised a mechanism that can effectively prevent recurrence of glioma or brain tumour. This deadly disease affects about four out of every 100000 people in India. The life expectancy of high-grade glioma patients is about one to two years. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (a form of blood cancer) annually affects approximately two out

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of every 100000 Indians. Almost 40 per cent of these cases are resistant to Imatinib. For such patients, treatment options are extremely limited.

BN Talukdar appointed Director General of DGH

BN Talukdar, director for exploration in Oil India Ltd. (OIL), on 13 August 2013 was appointed the new director general of Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH). He replaced Rajiv Nayan Choubey. Talukdar is 58 years old. DGH is oil ministrys technical advisory arm for exploration and production.Talukdar is a petroleum engineering graduate from the Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad. He was head of OILs exploration, development, reservoir management and drilling activities since December 2007. B.N. Talukdar was selected for this job by a search committee headed by oil secretary Vivek Rae. The term of director general, DGH will be for five years or till the incumbent completes the age of superannuation of 60 years, whichever is earlier.

Arvind Mayaram Panel on NSEL Submitted Report to Government

A high-level panel headed by Arvind Mayaram that looked into alleged irregularities at the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) submitted its report to Government on 24 September 2013. The panel headed by Economic Affairs Secretary Arvind Mayaram was set up in August 2013 to look into the 5600 crore Rupees payment crisis at the Financial Technologies-promoted NSEL. Secretaries from the Union Corporate Affairs and the Union Consumer Affairs Ministries, the Revenue Department, and head of Enforcement Directorate, are part of the committee. The report was finalised based on the reports of two working group from Enforcement Directorate and Reserve Bank. The Union Government in August 2013 set up these working groups under this panel, comprising representatives from SEBI, RBI, FMC, Enforcement Directorate, Income Tax Department, Union Finance Ministry, Union Corporate Affairs Ministry and Union Consumer Affairs Ministry, among others. NSEL is grappling with a payment crisis for settling dues worth 5600-crore Rupees and had to suspend trading activities on 31 July 2013 following a government directive. About National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) is the national level, institutionalized, electronic, transparent spot trading platform for commodities. It is a structured market place, set-up to transform the commodity market by way of reducing the cost of intermediation and thereby improving marketing efficiency. Its state-of-the-art technology facilitates risk free and hassle free purchase and sale of various commodities. NSEL provides customized solution to farmers, traders, processors, exporters, importers, arbitrageurs, investors and other stakeholders pertaining to commodity procurement, storage, marketing, warehouse receipt financing, etc. NSEL commenced Live trading on 15 October 2008. At present, NSEL is operational in 16 States in India, providing delivery-based spot trading in 52 commodities.

Ramchandra Guha Wrote a Book Titled Gandhi Before India

Gandhi Before India: Ramachandara Guha Historian and author Ramchandra Guha wrote a book on early years of Mahatma Gandhi. The book titled with Gandhi Before India. The Penguins publishers told on 25 September 2013 that the book will be available in the market on 1 October 2013. In this book Ramachandra Guha outlined the life of Mahatma Gandhi from his birth on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat to till his return to India from South Africa in 1915. About Ramchandra Guha He is a historian and Author. He was appointed the Philippe Roman Chair of International Affairs and History at the London School of Economics for 201112. He also wrote books titled Patriots and Partisans, Makers of Modern India and India after Gandhi. He received Padma Bhushan in 2009. He received the Sahitya Akademi award for India After Gandhi in 2011. He is also a columnist in the newspapers The Telegraph and Hindustan Times and also pens for the magazines The Caravan and Outlook.

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Pawan Goenka Appointed as Executive Director of Mahindra & Mahindra

Mahindra & Mahindra Limited on 23 September 2013 appointed Dr Pawan Goenka as the executive director of the company for the period of five years. Before this, Dr Pawan Goenka was President of Automotive and Farm Equipment sectors, a position he held since April 2010. About Dr Pawan Goenka Dr Pawan Goenka started his journey with Mahindra in 1993 as General Manager R&D and is responsible for the development of several new products, inducing the potent and highly popular, Scorpio SUV. Dr Pawan Goenka became executive vice president of Product Development in September 2001 and, was promoted to the position of chief operating officer of the Automotive Sector in April 2003. In September 2005 he was appointed president of Automotive Sector and in April 2010 he became president of Automotive and Farm Equipment Sector. Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd (M&M) is Indias largest utility vehicle and tractor maker.

Salman Khurshid Visited Kyrgyz Republic and Uzbekistan

External Affairs Minister of India Salman Khurshid paid an official visit to Kyrgyz Republic and Uzbekistan since 12 September 2013 to 15 September 2013. In Bishkek, he attended the 13th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of State Summit on 13 September 2013. India has been an Observer at the SCO since 2005 and has generally been participating at the Ministerial level at these Summits. The External Affairs Minister also met bilaterally with dignitaries from other participating states on the margins of the Summit. During his visit to Uzbekistan, the External Affairs Minister held bilateral discussions with the Uzbek Foreign Minister and also chaired a conference of Indian Head of Missions in the region.

26-SEP-2013 Union Government of India to Fund Rubber Plantation in Maoist Affected States
Union Government on 25 September 2013 approved a proposal of funding Rubber Plantation in over 50000 Acres of Land in Maoist-Affected States under a special funded Central project. The move aims at preventing youth from joining the naxal movement by providing them a sustainable source of income. The proposal was formulated jointly by the Union Ministries of Home and Commerce. The Union Ministry of Commerce had earlier sought the Home Ministry's help to fund the Rubber Board's project for the cash crop across 50000 hectares of land in five Naxal affected states over a period of 16 year. A proposal to this effect was approved at a high-level meeting, chaired by Union Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde in New Delhi. The day-long meeting also reviewed the anti-Naxal operations and development works being undertaken in these states.

RBI Banned Zero Percent Interest Rate Schemes for Purchase of Consumer Goods
Reserve Bank of India on 25 September 2013 banned zero per cent interest rate schemes for purchase of consumer goods. The decision has taken in order to protect consumer interest. In this regard Reserve Bank of India issued a notification to all the Schedule Commercial Banks and local area banks. Reserve Bank of India Directives 1.The very concept of zero per cent interest is non-existent and such schemes only serve the purpose of alluring and exploiting vulnerable customers. Banks should neither resort to any practice that would distort the interest rate structure of a product nor hide any processing fees. 2.With regard to subvention, the loan amount sanctioned for any purchase should be only after all the benefits and discounts are passed on to the customer fully and indiscriminately, without tampering with the applicable rate of interest. 3.The consumers should not be levied any additional charge for payments made through debit cards. 4.All banks must stop these practices as they violate the very principle of fair and transparent pricing of products which beholds customer rights and protection, especially, in the more vulnerable retail segment. In the zero percent EMI schemes offered on credit card outstandings, the interest element is often camouflaged and passed on to customer in the form of processing fee.

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BCCI imposed a Life Ban on Former IPL Commissioner Lalit Modi

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) on 25 September 2013 imposed a life ban on former IPL Comissioner Lalit Modi from participating in any of its activities. The decision to this effect was taken at the special general meeting under the chairmanship of BCCI President N.Srinivasan at Chennai. The meeting which was attended by 30 members of the Board, discussed the findings of the disciplinary committee and found Modi guilty on eight charges including financial irregularities, indiscipline and misconduct. The official statement issued by the BCCI said the Board members will again meet on the 29 September 2013 for the annual general meeting to elect its Chairman. Earlier, Lalit Modi had appealed to the Supreme Court to issue a stay on BCCIs meeting. The case was dismissed by the Court.

TRAI Recommended Full Mobile Number Portability Service in Six Months

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on 25 September 2013 recommended implementation of full Mobile Number Portability, MNP by the telecom service providers, within six months. The facility will allow subscribers to retain their numbers, even when they shift from one service area to another. Presently, Mobile Number Portability (MNP) is available only within the subscribers' service area. The facility of pan-India portability will allow a mobile subscriber to change the license service area without changing the number. For example, if a person is a Vodafone Kerala subscriber and want to transfer to TATA Docomo in Karnataka, he can do so by retaining the number by sending MNP request to vodafone service provider. TRAI Recommendations: Salient Features a) After the Full Mobile Number Portability (inter-service area portability) is implemented the Recipient Operator will forward the porting request to the MNPSP of the zone to which original number range holder (the Telecom Service Provider to which the number originally belonged before its first porting) belongs. b) Telecom Service Providers will be given six months time for implementation of Full Mobile Number Portability. c) Some modifications have been suggested to the MNP service licence, to facilitate inter-service area porting (Full MNP) d) Testing Fee for testing the various scenarios in Full MNP may be reduced to 25 percent of the current prescribed Fee for TSPs and MNPSPs.

Randall Oliphant Appointed as The Chairman of The World Gold Council

Randall Oliphant appointed on 25 September 2013 as the Chairman of the World Gold Council (WGC) .He was succeeded by Ian Telfer. About Randall Oliphant Randall Oliphant is Executive Chairman of the Canadian gold producer New Gold Inc. He worked in the industry in many capacities for almost 30 years, and he serves on the boards of a number of public and private companies and not-for-profit organizations. About the World Gold Council(WGC) It is located in United Kingdom (UK).It is operating in India, the Far East, Europe and the US. The World Gold Council is the market development organisation for the gold industry. It is working for the investment, jewellery, technology sectors and engaging in government affairs. The main purpose of WGC is to provide industry leadership, whilst stimulating and sustaining demand for gold. We provide insights into the international gold markets, helping people to better understand the wealth preservation qualities of gold and its role in meeting the social and environmental needs of society. The World Gold Council has 23 members who include the worlds leading and most forward thinking gold mining companies.

General Assembly of The United Nations Signed a Declaration Against Sexual Violence
The 68th session of General Assembly of the United Nations on 25 September 2013 signed a declaration pledging new action to end sexual violence in conflict zones. The declaration was titled Time To Act. Ministers from 113 countries signed the declaration in General Assembly of the United Nations held in New York.

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It also declared that it will adopt a new International Protocol in 2014 to help and ensure that evidence collected can stand up in the court. The declaration adopted in the background of recent increase in the number of rape cases and sexual violence against women. About General Assembly of the United Nations It the deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations. It has all 193 Members of the United Nations. It provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion of the full spectrum of international issues covered by the Charter.

Aircel and Micromax signed Agreement for Integrated Device Sales and Activation
Mobile telephony and data services provider Aircel on 25 September 2013 signed an agreement with handset maker Micromax for integrated device sales and activation. As part of the agreement, people who buy Micromax handsets in the retail networks of both the companies would be getting lucrative offers including10000 rupees worth entertainment content free for over three months on 3G phones. Similar offers with some changes are also being offered on the data-enabled 2G phones and dongles. According to a recent study, use of mobile Internet users and smartphone is set to grow four/five times by 2020.

TCS to Launch First All Women BPO Centre in Saudi Arabia

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) on 24 September 2013 tied up with Saudi Aramco and General Electric (GE) to set up the first all-female business process outsourcing (BPO) centre in Riyad, Saudi Arabia. The centre in Riyadh will be staffed by Saudi females and will start by catering to Saudi Aramco (Energy Company) and GE (US Engineering Conglomerate) as anchor clients. It will help to localise the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry in Saudi Arabia. TCS, India's largest software services exporter, will own 76 percent while GE will own 24 percent of the equity. The new venture expected to create up to 3000 jobs for Saudi female professionals. GE will create up to 1000 employment opportunities. The initiative would create new jobs in finance and accounting, HR, IT and supply chain management services.

Raghuram Rajan panel submitted report on Criteria for Special Category Status to Government
The committee headed by the former Chief Economic Advisor Raghuram Rajan (now RBI governor) submitted its report on 26 September 2013 to the Union Government. The committee was appointed by the Union Government of India to decide the criteria for granting special category status to states. According the criteria given by the report Odisha, Bihar least developed states and Goa and Kerala are most developed states. Highlights of the report 1. According to the report depending upon their Multi Dimensional Index (MDI) scores 28 states should be divided into three categories. Least developed Less developed Relatively developed 2. The report suggested that irrespective the allocation of funds,each state should get a basic fixed allocation and an additional allocation depending on its development needs and development performance. 3. The report also presented the allocation methodology. Based on Multi Dimensional Index (MDI) scores top seven developed stats are Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand and Haryana. Based on the Multi Dimensional Index (MDI) scores the 10 least developed states are Odisha, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. The committee was appointed in the background of raising demand for special category status by states like Bihar, west Bengal, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Jharkhand. About Special Category Status criteria

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 The special status is given to certain states depending on their resources and geography. Some of the features required to grant Special Category Status are Low Population density, Hilly and difficult terrain , Location of states, Economic and Infrastructural backwardness and Non viable nature of state finances Special category states will get 90 Percent of plan assistance is given as grants and 10 percent as loan. They will also get 30 per cent of the Centre's gross budgetary support for Plan expenditure. Special category states get significant excise duty concession. It will helpful to states to attract industries to locate manufacturing units with their states. Special status category states include the seven Northeastern states (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura), Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.

UN-backed Court upheld War Crimes Convictions of Charles Taylor

A UN-backed special court in The Hague upheld war crimes convictions of Liberian President Charles Taylor. It ruled that his convictions had been proved beyond doubt. He was sentenced in May 2012 for helping rebels who committed atrocities in Sierra Leone during its civil war. His lawyers argued that there were legal errors during his trial. Taylor was accused of supplying weapons to the Revolutionary United Front rebels in lieu for a constant flow of so-called blood diamonds. He was found guilty at his trial of 11 crimes which includes terrorism, rape, murder and the use of child soldiers by rebel groups in neighbouring Sierra Leone during the civil war of 1991-2002. Charles Taylor became the first former head of state convicted by an international war crimes court since World War II.

Pakistan Delegation of Indus Commission visited India

A five-member Pakistani delegation of Indus Water Commission visited India from 22 to 25 September 2013. Mirza Asif Baig headed the Pakistan delegation team. In this regard the 109th meeting of the Permanent Indus Commission was held under Article VIII (5) of the Indus Water Treaty, 1960 in New Delhi. Pakistani delegation of Indus Water Commission visited India to discuss Indias proposed project on Chenab River basin. These are: Ratle (850 MW), Miyar (120 MW), Lower Kalnai (48 MW) and Pakal Dul (1000 MW) hydroelectric projects. Earlier, Pakisthan has raised questions about Indias design with regard to spillway, pondage and water intake. Under Article VIII (5) of the Indus Water Treaty, 1960, the Commissioners are required to meet regularly at least once a year, alternately in India and Pakistan and also when requested by either Commissioner. As per the treaty, either side has to inform the other at least six months in advance, of any new projects to be undertaken. Consequently, India has informed Pakistan about the four projects in the Chenab basin. The 109th meeting is the first meeting held during 2013-14.

VGS Group completed the Design of Second LNG for Tamil Nadu
The US-based VGS Group on 25 September 2013 completed the design of its second 400 million US dollars Floating LNG Regasification Unit (FRU). It will start supplying gas to the Tamil Nadu market from 2016. The 400 million US dollars VGS East Coast India LNG Import Terminal would supply gas to Andhra Pradesh market, especially aiming to serve the 7-gigawatt of idling power generation capacity around Kakinada, which has not commence operations due to shortage of fuel supply. TVGS floating regasification plant with ship-based storage facility, located near Kakinada Deepwater Port, has become a global trend setter in facilitating LNG supplies to consumers. The Indo-American VGS Group would link North American and Gulf Region natural gas supply with its LNG import terminals on Indias heavily industrialized, yet gas starved East Coast markets.

UNICEF Released Report on Infant Mortality Rate

According to report released on 12 September 2013 by United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) the global Infant Mortality rate (IMR) decreased from 61 deaths in 1990 to 37 deaths in 2011.Annual infant deaths declined from 8.4 million in 1990 to 5 million in 2011. According to the report Indias infant mortality rate shown a minor decline in 2012 compared to 2011. Infant Mortality rate decreased from 44 deaths for every 1000 live births in 2011 to 42 deaths for every 1000 live in 2012. According to latest report released by Register General of India data the following are the high-

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lights of the report Kerala is good performing state in India with IMR of 12. Assam stood at worst in India with IMR 55.The performance of West Bengal is also not good. The IMR of West Bengal is stood at 32. States like Uttar Pradesh and Odisha improved well .IMR declined from 57 in 2011 to 53 in 2012 in both states. Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Tamil Nadu showed a one-point decline. Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir improved their IMR by two points. Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Delhi and Karnataka improved their IMR by three points. Main causes for High IMR in India The main causes for high infant mortality rate in India are low awareness of health and reproductive rights, maternal anemia and the burden of malnutrition. About Infant Mortality rate (IMR) Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of deaths of children less than one year of age per 1000 live births.

Angela Merkel Won Third Term in German Elections

Chancellor Angela Merkel won a third term by a landslide victory in German elections on 22 September 2013. Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative Union bloc - the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Bavarian Christian Social Union (CSU) won 41.5 percent of vote, but finished just short of an absolute majority. The elections were held for the Bundstag, the Germans parliament. The Bundestag (Federal Diet) is a constitutional and legislative body in Germany. In practice, the country is governed by a bicameral legislature, but not a bicameral parliament. The centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) won 25.7 percent of votes and the ecologist Greens won 8.4 percent votes. Final results gave the CDU/CSU 311 seats, the Social Democrats 192, the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) 64 seats and the ecologist Greens 63 seats. About Angela Merkel Angela Dorothea Kasner, better known as Angela Merkel, was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on 17 July 1954. Trained as a physicist, Merkel entered politics after the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall. Rising to the position of Chairwoman of the Christian Democratic Union party, Merkel became Germanys first female chancellor, and one of the leading figures of the European Union, following the 2005 national elections.

27-SEP-2013 Eight Scientists Selected for Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awards 2013
Eight eminent scientists on 26 September 2013 selected for Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award for the year 2013. The awards were announced during the 71st Foundation day of CSIR on 26 September 2013 in New Delhi. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award is country's top most award for excellence in Science and Technology. The winners are Biological Science Dr Sathees Chukkurumbal Raghavan Department of Biochemistry Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore Chemical Sciences Dr Yamuna Krishnan National Centre for Biological Sciences (TIFR) UAS-GKVK Bangalore Engineering Sciences Dr Bikramjit Basu Materials Research Centre Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

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Bangalore Dr Suman Chakraborty Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (IITKgp) Kharagpur Mathematical Sciences Dr Eknath Prabhakar Ghate School of Mathematical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai Medical Sciences Dr Pushkar Sharma National Institute of Immunology (NII) New Delhi Physical Sciences Dr Amol Dighe Department of Theoretical Physics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) Mumbai Dr Vijay Balakrishna Shenoy Department of Physics Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore The Shanti SwarupBhatnagar Award is the most coveted national recognition for young scientists and engineers for their R&D work done in India. The Award was instituted in 1957 in the honour of late Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, an eminent scientist, founder Director and principal architect of CSIR. The award carries a cash component of five lakh rupees. It is given annually to young scientists below the age of 45 who have made outstanding contributions in any field of science and technology.

Department of Posts Allotted Countrys First Customized Pin Code to Supreme Court of India
The Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology of India allotted Customized Pin Code to the Supreme Court of India for the first time on 26 September 2013.The Customized Pin Code of the Supreme Court is 110 201. The event took place on the occasion that marked the completion of 41 years of the introduction of Pin Code in the country. The PIN was introduced on 15 August 1972 in India. The Department of Posts also started a Locality Based Online Pin Code Search Directory of Delhi on this occasion for the first time in India. About Postal Index Number (PIN) Postal Index Number (PIN) or PIN Code is a 6 digit code of Post Office numbering used by India Post. The PIN was introduced on 15 August 1972. There are 9 PIN regions in the country. The first 8 are geographical regions. The digit 9 is reserved for the Army Postal Service. The first digit indicates one of the regions. The first 2 digits together indicate the sub region or one of the postal circles. The first 3 digits together indicate a sorting / revenue district. The last 3 digits refer to the delivery Post Office.

The Government notified GAAR (General Anti Avoidance Rules)

The Union government of India on 26 September 2013 notified GAAR (General Anti Avoidance Rules). It seeks to check tax avoidance by investors routing their funds through tax havens. It will come into effect from 1 April 2016. The GAAR will apply to entities availing tax benefit of at least 3 crore rupees. It will apply to foreign institutional investors, FIIs that have claimed benefits under any Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). Investments made by a non-resident by way of offshore derivative instruments or P-Notes through FIIs, will not be covered by the GAAR provisions. The notification said, investments made before 30 August 2010, will not be scrutinised under GAAR.

Vidit Gujrathi Won Bronze in World Junior Chess Championship

Grandmaster Vidit Gujrathi won the bronze medal in the World Junior Chess Championship (U

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20) after settling for a quick draw with Yu Yangyi of China in the 13th and final round that concluded at Kocaeli, Turkey on 26 September 2013. With Yu Yangyi winning the gold, the silver went to Alexander Ipatov of Turkey who defeated Aleksander Indjic of Serbia in the final round. With this win Vidit Gujrathi joined the list of elite Indians winning medals in the world junior champions starting from a gold medal won by world champion V Anand in 1987, gold by Harikrishna in 2004, gold by Abhijeet Gupta in 2008 and Bronze by Sahaj Grover in 2011. About Vidit Gujrathi Vidit Gujrathi, born on 24 October 1994, belongs to Nashik of Maharashtra. He was former Under-14 world champion (2008). He was also three consecutive times age group National Champion (Year 2005, 2006 and 2007). Vidit also won many national and international tournaments in the under 14 category.

G-4 Foreign Ministers Passed Resolution on Need for UNSC Reforms

External Affairs Ministers of G-4 nations (Brazil, Germany, Japan and India) passed resolution on need for United Nations Security Council (UNSC) reforms on 26 September 2013 on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly. The ministers stressed for the need for UNSC reforms to make it more representative, efficient and transparent. These reforms enable the UNSC to deal international challenges more efficiently. The Ministers also stressed the need to intensify efforts to translate the existing agreement into concrete outcomes by 2015. About Group 4(G-4) nations The Group 4 or G-4 nations is group of 4 contries.G-4 includes Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan. These countries formed group to demand permanent seats in United Nations Security Council. About United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Under the Unite Nations Charter, United Nations Security Council primary responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security. The council is composed of 15 members. Among 15 members five are permanent and ten nonpermanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly. Five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States The Security Council takes the lead in determining the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression. It calls upon the parties to a dispute to settle it by peaceful means and recommends methods of adjustment or terms of settlement. In some cases, the Security Council can resort to imposing sanctions or even authorize the use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security. Comment The developing countries are stressing upon the necessity of expansion of United Nations Security Council. It is being felt that the contributions made by countries towards the maintenance of international peace and security need to be fully recognised. There should be increased representation of developing countries in order to better reflect today's geo-political realities. India has been asking for the permanent membership of United Nations Security Council since long back to enable it to assume more responsibilities in international affairs. The prominent developed nations of the world have also supported India's claim.

World Tourism Day observed on 27 September

World Tourism Day observed on 27 September 2013 across the world to bring awareness about the importance of tourism. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness on the role of tourism within the international community and to demonstrate how it affects social, cultural, political and economic values worldwide. Theme for 2013: Tourism and Water: Protecting our Common Future This years theme highlights tourisms role in water access and shines a spotlight on the actions currently being taken by the sector in order to contribute to a more sustainable water future, as well as the challenges ahead. As the most widely celebrated global day for tourism, the day represents a unique opportunity to raise awareness of tourisms role in water access and shine a spotlight on the sectors contribution to a more sustainable water future. Background

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World Tourism Day was first celebrated in 1980 by the United Nations World Tourism Organisation. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) decided in September 1979 to institute World Tourism Day, which was first celebrated on 27 September 1980. 27 September was chosen as the date for World Tourism Day because that date coincided with an important milestone in world tourism: the anniversary of the adoption of the UNWTO Statutes on 27 September 1970.

Association of Mutual Funds in India Appointed Sundeep Sikka as Its Chairman

The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) on 26 September 2013 appointed Sundeep Sikka, Reliance MF President and Chief Executive, as its Chairman. In the meanwhile, Sandesh Kirkire, Chief Executive Officer of Kotak Asset Management Company was elected as the vicechairman. The decisions of appointment were taken in annual General Body Meeting of AMFI. Both Sundeep Sikka as well as Sandesh Kirkire were unanimously elected by the AMFI and will hold their positions till 2014, i.e., up to next Annual General Meeting. Sundeep Sikka succeeds Milind Barve, Managing Director of HDFC MF. Sundeep Sikka was earlier the vice-chairman of AMFI. As per the convention of AMFI, the vice-chairman takes over as the Chairman of the organisation. About the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) is the industry association of mutual funds. It interacts with SEB, the market regulator, in context with the mutual fund related issues. AMFI is also representative of the industry of mutual funds to the Union Government of India, Reserve Bank of India as well as other organisations. AMFI serves as the self- regulatory body for mutual funds.

Ukraine Signed Natural Gas Production-Sharing Agreement with Exxon and Shell
Ukraine on 26 September 2013 announced that it entered into the natural gas productionsharing agreement with a consortium which was led by Exxon and Shell. This will help Ukraine towards energy diversification as well as reduced dependence on Russia. The consortium also included Petrom, the Romanian energy group as well as Ukraine's state-owned Nadra Ukrainy. Nadra Ukrainy will be responsible for extraction of natural gas on the Skifski site near the Ukraine's Black Sea coast. The initial accord was signed by the Ukrainian Energy Minister Eduard Stavytsky and representatives of Exxon, Shell, and Petrom on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. The formal production-sharing agreement will be signed by October 2013 in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. Skifski is situated in the north-west part of the Black Sea, near Romania. It is expected that Skifski will provide 8-10 billion cubic metres of natural gas annually. The agreement will help Ukraine in diversification of its energy sources. The Shell and Exxon deal was a result of the recent moves by Ukraine to attract European Union as well as retract from Russia. It is important to note that Russia threatened trade sanctions as well. Ukraine, in the meanwhile, may also sign the association agreement with the EU in November 2013.

KC Ponnappa Took Over the Office as Chairman of Nilgiri Planters Association

KC Ponnappa, Group Manager, Kotada Estate took over as the Chairman of Nilgiri Planters Association (NPA) for 2013-14 on 26 September 2013. In the meanwhile, Mohammed Iqbal, Manager, Chamraj Estate was elected as the Vice-Chairman. Other members of the Executive Committee included K.S. Nanjappa(Kil Kotagiri), T. Jayaram (Havukal Estate), Prem Sagar Pandiaraj (Corsley), K. Jagan Thimaiah (Thiashola), P.P. Bhansali (Kairbetta), K. Rajmohan (Katary and Sutton), R. Jebackumar (Coonoor Tea Estate), K.M. Kalappa (Glenmorghan), T. Gundan (Robroy), R. Rajkumar (Glendale), H.S. Mehta (Nonsuch), George Varghese (Mailoor), S.R. Choudhury (Dunsandle) and S.S. Sidhu (Woodlands). It is important to note that Suresh Jacob, (Vice-President, Katary and Sutton Estates of Neelamalai Agro Industries Ltd) became the Chairman for NPA for 2012-13 term and KC Ponnappa was the ViceChairman for that term. About the Nilgiri Planters Association (NPA) The Nilgiri Planters Association (NPA) was formed in the year 1891. NPA represents the organised plantation sector which covers a total of 6900 hectares area spread over four Taluks of Nilgiris, namely Ooty, Coonoor, Kotagiri and Kundah at the average altitude of 6500 feet. The annual production of the Member Estates is around 16 million kg of Orthodox Teas.

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 Member Estates of NPS are also located in the Geographical Indication region of Nilgiri (Orthodox) Tea registered under the Geographical Indication of goods (Registration and Protection) Act.

The Tomtato- Plant Which Produces Potato and Tomato, Launched in the UK
Horticultural mail order company Thompson & Morgan developed a plant called The TomTato, which can produce not just the tomatoes, but also potatoes. The TomTato is described as the veg plot in a pot and it was launched in UK. The TomTato has the capability of growing over 500 sweet cherry tomatoes and also the white potatoes. Thompson & Morgan sells the plants at a cost of 14.99 Pounds each. Thompson & Morgan explained that the hybrid plants were not a result of genetic engineering, but were hand-crafted. The grafted tomato-potato plants were earlier produced in the UK as well, but it is for the very first that such plants were produced commercially. Paul Hansord, horticultural director at the company explained that the idea of The TomTato struck 15 years ago in the US. Various trials of The TomTato took place for several years. It became difficult to produce this plant because the tomato stem and the potato stem needed to have the same thickness for the graft to work. It is possible to grow these plants either outside or inside, with the condition being that they should be in a large pot or a bag. A product like this, known as the Potato Tom was also launched in the garden centres in New Zealand in the third week of September 2013.

Navneet Kaur Dhillon won the Multimedia Award at the Miss World 2013
Pond's Femina Miss India World 2013 Navneet Kaur Dhillon on 27 September 2013 won the Multimedia Award at the Miss World 2013 in Indonesia. India won this award for the second time in a row. The award was first introduced by the Miss World Organization in 2012 and India's Vanya Mishra was its first winner. The Multimedia Award is given on the basis that how contestants presented their web section of the Miss World website and a Facebook page wherein they interact with fans through status updates, photos and videos. The contestants earn fast track points through maximum updates, interactions, likes and shares by fans and it ultimately helps the contestant win the Multimedia Award. Navneet's active interaction with her fans, her regular updates about the experiences at the Miss World 2013 contest through self-clicked photos and videos on the assigned Facebook page were the main reasons to help her win Multimedia Award. Navneet also created awareness about the rare Sumatran Tiger by posting its pictures and videos. As of today, Navneet's page boasts of 120000 active fans and the posts reaches to 1000000 people a week. Navneets close competitors were Miss Thailand and Miss Nepal for the Multimedia Award. Navneet, formed partnership with Hindustan Unilever Ltd, Pureit Brand to create awareness about the importance of safe drinking water in India. This also helped her winning the award.

Raghuram Rajan awarded with the Fifth Deutsche Bank Prize

Reserve Bank of India governor Raghuram Rajan was awarded on 27 September 2013 with the Fifth Deutsche Bank Prize for Financial Economics 2013.They gave this award in recognition of his macro economics research which influenced financial and macro-economic policies around the world. Raghuram Rajan was chosen for the prize from more than 260 nominations from top universities, central banks and research centres in 37 countries. Raghuram Rajan While presenting the prize Jurgen Fitschen, Co-Chairman of the Management Board explained that Raghuram Rajan revealed the relationship between the financial sector and the rest of the economy is so complex and it is not good enough to simply look at the size of the financial sector in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP), as is done so often at present. Jurgen Fitschen also explained that Raghuram Rajan also expected the financial crises of 2008 in 2005 three ahead of global financial crises. About Deutsche Bank Prize The Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economic honors outstanding achievements in researching globally relevant questions of financial economics and macroeconomics. The Centre for Financial Studies (CFS) awards the prize bi-annually in partnership with Goethe University Frankfurt. The Deutsche Bank Prize is sponsored by the Deutsche Bank Donation Fund. It carries an endowment of 50000 Euro. The prize is one of the most generously endowed in the areas of financial economics and

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macroeconomics in Europe. About Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank is a German global banking and financial services company with its headquarters in the Deutsche Bank Twin Towers in Frankfurt, Germany. About Raghuram Rajan Raghuram Govinda Rajan is the current and the 23rd Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. He worked as chief economic adviser to India's Ministry of Finance . He acted as Chief economist at the International Monetary Fund from 2003 to 2007. He co-authored Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists with Luigi Zingales in 2003. He wrote Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy published in 2010.For this book he won the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award for 2010.

First Ever Allard Prize for International Integrity Presented to Anna Hazare
The University of British Columbias Faculty of Law on 25 September 2013 presented Anna Hazare with the inaugural Allard Prize for International Integrity at Vancouver, Canada. The Allard prize is one of the worlds largest awards recognizing efforts to combat corruption and to promote human rights. About Allard Prize The Allard Prize established in October 2012 by UBC Law alumnus Peter A. Allard, QC and the Allard Prize is awarded to an individual, movement or organization that has shown exceptional courage and leadership in combating corruption, especially through promoting transparency, accountability and the rule of law. The prize money for the award is 100000 US Dollars. About Anna Hazare Kisan Bapat Baburao Hazare born on 15 January 1940, popularly recognized as Anna Hazare, is an Indian social activist who is particularly acknowledged for his contribution in order to the development of Ralegan Siddhi, a village in Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India and his efforts for establishing it as a model village, for which he was awarded the Padma Bhushan by Government of India, in 1992. He played a large part in the 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement.

India and Armenia held Political and Economic Consultations

India and Armenia held their seventh round of Foreign Office Consultations along with the sixth meeting of the Inter-Governmental Commission in New Delhi on 25-26 September 2013. Sergey D. Manassarian, Deputy Foreign Minister of Armenia and Ashok K. Kantha, Secretary (East) in the Ministry of External Affairs held wide-ranging Foreign Office level consultations on 25 September. The nations reviewed the entire gamut of bilateral relations. They also discussed regional and international matters and exchanged views on the current international situation. They expressed satisfaction at the close cooperation in international fora between the two countries. The sixth session of the India-Armenia Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC) on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technological, Cultural and Educational Cooperation was also held in New Delhi on 25-26 September 2013. Discussions included a review of ongoing cooperation in various fields like Information Technology, Science and Technology, Health, Development Cooperation, Tourism & Civil Aviation and Culture. Both decided to intensify bilateral efforts to implement various project related proposals. They also agreed that bilateral agreements currently under discussion would be finalized expeditiously. Both co-chairs Sergey D. Manassarian and Mr. Ashok K. Kantha signed a Protocol on the outcome of the IGC session.

Egyptian Iron and Steel Company signed a contract with Tata Steel to boost its production
The Egyptian Iron and Steel Company signed on 27 September 2013 a contact with UK-based Tata Steel Consulting, a subsidiary of Tata to boost its production levels. The Egyptian Iron and Steel Company explained that Tata Steel will provide a plan to increase production potential to reach 1.2 million tons of finished steel or 1.45 million tons of semi-finished steel annually. The Egyptian Iron and Steel Company largely state-owned company.It has been suffering from chronic losses in the past years, which reached 98 million US Dollar in the third quarter of the 2012-13 fiscal year. The Egyptian Iron and Steel Company get its raw materials from mines in Aswan, Upper Egypt. So, it is not exposed to the volatility of international markets.

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Sanjay Govind Dhande Appointed as UGC Member

Sanjay Govind Dhande, former director of IIT Kanpur, on 25 September 2013 appointed as a member of UGC for a term of three years.Sanjay Govind Dhande's tenure as UGC member would be till 24 September 2016. The Union Government on 18 September 2013 removed social scientist Yogendra Yadav from the membership of the University Grants Commission (UGC) for joining the Aam Admi Party. About Sanjay Govind Dhande Sanjay Govind Dhande is an India Engineer and Educationist. He was former director of the Indian Institute of Technology- Kanpur and he has act as a temporary charge of the Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior. Sanjay Govind Dhande was the founder director of PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur. He served as a part-time member of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. The Union Grants Commission (Dated: 25 September 2013) 1. Prof. Ved Prakash- Chairman 2. Prof. M M Ansari- Member 3. Prof. D Narasimha Reddy- Member 4. Prof. V S Chauhan- Member 5. Dr. Indu Shahani- Member 6. Dr. Seyed E Hasnain - Member 7. Prof. Meenakshi Gopinath - Member 8. Prof. Achyutananda Samanta- Member 9. Prof. Sanjay Govind Dhande- Member

Sri Srinivasan was sworn in as Judge of US Court

Sri Srinivasan was on 26 September 2013 sworn in as judge of the US Courts of Appeal for the District of Columbia Circuit. It is the second most powerful court of the United States. He is the first Indian-American to be on the bench of the US Courts of Appeal for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was administered oath of office by Justice Sandra Day O Connor. He is 46 years old. He was born in Chandigarh. His parents migrated to the United States in 1970s. He was confirmed by the US Senate by a huge 97-0 vote for this job. Srinivasan was first nominated by US President Barack Obama on 11 June 2012. On 2 January 2013 his nomination was returned to the President, due to the sine die adjournment of the Senate. On 3 January 2013, Obama re-nominated him for the same office. Prior to this appointment, Srinivasan was the principal deputy solicitor general of the United States. Srinivasan started his legal career by serving as a law clerk for Judge J Harvie Wilkinson on the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit from 1995 to 1996.

Union Ministry of Tourism Launched -777 Days of Incredible Indian HimalayasCampaign

Union Ministry of Tourism on 27 September 2013 launched -777 Days of Incredible Indian Himalayas- campaign to promote virgin peaks of Himalayas and make India a favoured tourist destination. The campaign is aimed at attracting more foreign tourists for round the year and reminding the world that a major part of the Himalayan range is in India. Minister of State for Tourism K.Chiranjeevi launched the 777 days of Incredible Indian Himalayas campaign in New Delhi to mark the World Tourism Day- 27 September. The Ministry of Tourism also decided to meet 50 percent of Peak fee chargeable by Indian Mountaineering Foundation from the climbing expeditions during the period of 777 days of the campaign. Adventure Tour Operators Association of India (ATOAI) is collaborating with the Ministry in the campaign and has designed special adventure programmes for 777 days. ATOAI would organise trekking, river rafting, Himalayan run, mountain and bike events as part of this campaign. The campaign also invoked six Himalayan states including Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh for promoting Himalayas. The 777 Days of Incredible Indian Himalayas campaign also aimed to spread awareness about the fact that 73 per cent of the Himalayan range lies in India. On this occasion, Union Tourism Minister K. Chiranjeevi launched two new promotional films -Greatest Show on Earth and Life Altering Journey on Himalayas - along with a map of the Himalayas.

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Citizens Have Right to Cast Negative Vote: Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court of India on 27 September 2013 held that citizens have the right to reject all candidates contesting an election. The Supreme Court also directed the Election Commission of India to provide none of the above options at the end of the list of candidates contesting an election in a constituency. A bench headed by Chief Justice P Sathasivam while pronouncing the judgment viewed that negative voting would foster purity and vibrancy of elections .It also ensure wide participation as people who are not satisfied with the candidates in the fray would also turn up to express their opinion rejecting contestants. While pronouncing the judgment he also talked about democracy. Democracy is all about choices. So, voters will be empowered by this right of negative voting. Negative voting will send a clear signal to political parties and candidates as to what the voters think about them. The bench noted that the concept of negative voting is prevalent in 13 countries. Even in India parliamentarians are given an option to press the button for abstaining while voting takes place in the Parliament. The bench also observed that right to reject candidates in elections is part of fundamental right given by the Constitution in article 19 (freedom of speech and expression). The court passed this order on a Public Interest Litigation(PIL) filed by an NGO, People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), which had submitted that voters be given the right to negative voting. Existing Provisions in Representation of People Act Under the existing provisions of Section 49(O) of the Representation of People Act, a voter who after coming to a polling booth does not want to cast his vote, has to inform the presiding officer of his intention of not voting, who in turn would make an entry in the relevant rule book after taking the signature of the said elector. It violates the concept of f secret ballot.

28-SEP-2013 Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2013 Received Presidents Assent
The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill 2013, received assent of the President of India on 27 September 2013.The bill has now become law. The Bill was passed in the 2013 Monsoon Session of Parliament. (The Lok Sabha passed the bill on 29 August 2013 and Rajya Sabha passed the bill on 4 September 2013) Under the new Land Acquisition law, farmers and landowners are entitled to get compensation of up to four times of the market value for land acquired in rural areas, and two times the market value in urban areas. The consent of 80 per cent of land owners is mandatory for acquiring land for private projects and of 70 per cent landowners for public-private projects. The law also brings transparency in the process of land acquisition and lays down measures for rehabilitation of those displaced. Aim of the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2013 The aim of the bill is providing fair compensation to people whose land has been taken away for setting up the buildings or factories. The aim of the bill is to bring in more transparency to the process of land acquisition, thereby bringing assurance of rehabilitation to the affected people. Primary Features of the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2013.

India Won Bronze in 8th Asia Cup Women Hockey Tournament

India won bronze medal in the 8th Womens Asia Cup 2013 as they defeated China 3-2 via penalty shootout in the 3rd/4th place play-off played at the National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 27 September 2013. The two teams had ended 2-2 in the regulation time. Ritu Rani captained Indian side in the tournment, whereas Weilin Mao captained the China team. India had to win this tournament to qualify for the 2014 World Cup at The Hague, Holland. However, it came at the third place. Meanwhile, Japan stunned defending champions Korea 2-1 in the final to win the Asia Cup and secure a place in next year's World Cup. The 8th Womens Hockey Asia Cup 2013 Held at Kualalumpur (Malaysia) from 21 to 27 September 2013.

Malala Yousafzai Presented with Peter J. Gomes Humanitarian Award by Harvard University

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Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani schoolgirl and education rights campaigner presented with the 2013 Peter J. Gomes Humanitarian Award (Harvard Humanitarian of the year) by Harvard University on 27 September 2013. 16 years old Malala received the award by Dr Allen Counter, Director of the Harvard Foundation for her contribution in promoting the education among girls. About Malala Yousafzai Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani school pupil and education activist from the town of Mingora in the Swat District of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by a Taliban militant in October 2012 after she campaigned for girls' right to education.

Iraq Ratified Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)

Iraq Government on 27 September 2013 ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) at 68th session of UN General Assembly at New York, US. Iraq's ratification of the treaty raised the number of countries that have adhered fully to the treaty to 161. To enter into force, the CTBT must be signed and ratified by 44 specific states, only 36 of which have done so including France, Russia and Britain. The remaining eight are China, the United States, India, Pakistan and North Korea; Israel, widely believed to have atomic weapons; Iran, suspected of wanting them; and Egypt. About Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly as a resolution (A/RES/50/245) on 10 September 1996. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) bans nuclear explosions by everyone, everywhere: on the Earth's surface, in the atmosphere, underwater and underground. So far 183 States have signed the Treaty of which 161 have now also ratified it. The Treaty establishes a CTBT Organization (CTBTO), located in Vienna, Austria to ensure the implementation of its provisions, including those provisions for international verification measures

World Rabies Day Observed on 28 September

World Rabies Day observed on 28 September 2013 across the world to raise awareness about the impact of rabies disease and to deliver the message that rabies is preventable. The theme for the year 2013 is Rabies: Understand it to defeat it. World Rabies Day is an initiative of Global Alliance for Rabies Control and the day started it in 2007 to create a global opportunity for people to focus on rabies prevention. The World Rabies Day is observed each year on 28 September- on the death anniversary of Louis Pasteur who developed the first efficacious rabies vaccine with his colleagues. The day aims to raise awareness about the impact of rabies on human beings and animals, and provide information on how to prevent the disease. About Rabies Rabies is a viral disease that causes acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in warmblooded animals. The disease is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted from one species to another, such as from dogs to humans, commonly by a bite from an infected animal. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system, ultimately causing disease in the brain and death.

Ravindra Kumar Elected as President of the Indian Newspaper Society (INS)

Ravindra Kumar, Editor of The Statesman was elected as President of The Indian Newspaper Society for the year 2013-14 at its 74th Annual General Meeting held in Bangalore on 27 September 2013. Ravindra Kumar succeeded K N Tilak Kumar of Deccan Herald and Prajavani. At the meeting, Kiran B Vadodaria (Sambhaav Metro) was elected as Deputy President and P V Chandran of Grihalakshmi as Vice President. Sanjay Gupta (Dainik Jagran, Varanasi) was chosen as the honorary treasurer of INS for the year 2013-14. V Shankaran is the Secretary General of the Society. The executive committee of INS represents the current 990 members from newspapers, journals, periodicals and magazines. About Indian Newspaper Society (INS) Indian Newspaper Society (INS) (formerly Indian and Eastern Newspaper Society) acts as the central organisation of the Press of India, an independent body authenticating circulation figures of newspapers and periodicals in India.

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 INS is an organization which plays a major role in protecting and promoting the freedom of press in India. INS was founded in 1939. Its headquarters are at New Delhi. INS membership comprises the owners, proprietors and publishers of print media who discusses and suggest various measures to the government regarding the problems related to the newspaper industry. It is a kind of pressure group which works to protect the interest of newspaper industry in particular and print media in general.

United Nations Security Council Voted to Eliminate Syria's Chemical Weapons

The United Nations Security Council on 27 September 2013 approved unanimously a resolution with binding obligations on the Syrian government to eliminate its chemical weapons. The resolution was passed by a voice vote by all 15 members of UN Security Council that paved the way for dismantling the weapons of mass destruction in Syria. The UNSC resolution enshrines the plan approved by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, making it legally binding. The agreement allows the start of a mission to rid Syrias regime of its estimated 1000-tonne chemical arsenal by mid-2014, significantly accelerating a destruction timetable that often takes years to complete. The resolution makes it legally binding for Syria to comply with the US-Russia plan on elimination of Syrias chemical weapons arsenal. The resolution also asks the organisation for Prevention of Chemical weapons Director General and the U.N. secretary-general to report non-compliance to the Security Council. If there is noncompliance, the Security Council by another resolution impose measures under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter which allows for sanctions and or use of military force. According to estimates Syria has more than 1000 tonnes of Sarin, Mustard and VX gases which have to be destroyed by Mid 2014.

India's First Naval and Maritime Exposition Conference Concluded

India's first ever Naval and Maritime Exposition and Conference, NAMEXPO 2013 concluded on 27 September 2013 at Cochin, Kerala with a demonstration and visits to Naval ships, INS Satpura, INS Kabra and INS Sudarshini. All these ships are indigenously made in Indian shipyards. The five-day NAMEXPO witnessed participation from 50 domestic and international exhibitors, 2000 business visitors, 15 official delegations besides 6500 general visitors. Indian Naval and Coast Guard officers and personnel and Naval officers from more than 25 countries also visited the Exposition and interacted with exhibitors and participants. About the event NAMEXPO 2013 was held from 23 to 27 September 2013 at Cochin, Kerala. NAMEXPO 2013 was organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in association with Indian Navy, Kerala Government, and Union Ministries of MSME, Shipping and Earth Sciences. The primary objective of this expo is to make the leading experts related to the sector of maritime aware of the latest trends and techniques which will help in the expansion and recent as well as future development of this sector. The Countries which were participated in the expo are Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Sweden, South Africa, Singapore, US, UK, UAE, Vietnam.

29-SEP-2013 Nalco posted 4.75 Percent Increase in Sales Turnover at 6809 Crore Rupees
Aluminium giant National Aluminium Company (Nalco) posted 4.75 per cent jump in sales turnover at 6809 crore rupees in 2012-13. The rise in sales turnover was mostly attributed to higher production and sale of alumina. It has also plans for ambitious new ventures, expansion and diversification programmes. NALCO is pursuing with Odisha government plans to obtain Pottangi Bauxite Mines, which has a mineable reserve of about 70 million tonnes. The Nalco is also planning to set up a 5500 crore rupees greenfield Alumina Refinery in Gujarat for which Bauxite shall be supplied by Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation. What is Nalco? Incorporated in 1981, as a public sector enterprise of the Government of India National Aluminium Company Limited (Nalco) is Asia's largest integrated aluminium complex, encompassing bauxite mining, alumina refining, aluminium smelting and casting, power generation, rail and port operations. Commissioned during 1985-87, Nalco has emerged to be a star performer in produc-

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tion, export of alumina and aluminium, and more significantly, in propelling a self-sustained growth.

National Green Tribunal banned Digging of Earth across the Country

The National Green Tribunal on 28 September 2013 banned digging of earth across India for making bricks and roads without prior environment clearance. A bench headed by Justice P Jyothimani directed the Chief Secretaries of all states and union territories to ensure that its interim order is adhered to. The tribunal issued notice to Uttar Pradesh seeking its response on a plea to direct the state government to stop extraction of earth for making bricks and roads, allegedly going on in violation of a Supreme Court decision and directions of the Environment Ministry to all states. The ban on brick earth mining comes one-and-a-half months after the National Green Tribunal banned sand mining from river beds, without environment clearance, across the country. What is National Green Tribunal (NGT)? The National Green Tribunal has been established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources including enforcement of any legal right relating to environment and giving relief and compensation for damages to persons and property and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. It is a specialized body equipped with the necessary expertise to handle environmental disputes involving multi-disciplinary issues. The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice. The Tribunal's dedicated jurisdiction in environmental matters shall provide speedy environmental justice and help reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts. The Tribunal is mandated to make and endeavour for disposal of applications or appeals finally within 6 months of filing of the same. Initially, the NGT is proposed to be set up at five places of sittings and will follow circuit procedure for making itself more accessible. New Delhi is the Principal Place of Sitting of the Tribunal and Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata and Chennai shall be the other 4 place of sitting of the Tribunal.

Ruchira Kamboj appointed the Permanent Representative of India to UNESCO

Ruchira Kamboj was appointed as the Permanent Representative of India to UNESCO, Paris with the rank of Ambassador. The government made this announcement on 25 September 2013. She will succeed VS Oberoi. At present, Ruchira is joint secretary in Ministry of External Affairs. She is expected to take up her assignment shortly. Kamboj joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1987. She last served as the Deputy Head, in the office of the Commonwealth Secretary-General, London. Prior to that, she served as the Minister & Head, High Commission of India, Cape Town, South Africa. In addition, she served as a Counsellor in the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations in New York. She also served at the High Commission of India, Mauritius and at the Indian embassy in Paris. She held the positions of Director/Deputy Secretary (Foreign Service Personnel) and Under Secretary (Europe West) in the Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi. Ruchira Kamboj is married to a businessman from India and has one daughter.

India and China held Sixth Financial Dialogue

India and China held sixth Financial Dialogue in Beijing. The annual dialogue was held on 25 and 26 September 2013 ahead of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh's proposed visit to Beijing in October 2013. During this Dialogue, the two sides held in-depth discussions on new challenges facing the global economy, macro-economic situations and policies in China and India, progress on structural reforms in both countries, cooperation under multilateral frameworks as well as bilateral financial cooperation. Both nations agreed to strengthen regular communication and coordination at various levels on macro-economic policies and major international economic and financial issues. Both sides agreed to strengthen regular communication and coordination at various levels on macro-economic policies and major international economic and financial issues. At the end of the dialogue they issued a joint statement which called for early conclusion of IMF quota reforms. The statement stated that the two nations agreed to intensify cooperation with other BRICS nations to push for reforms in international institutions. They will also work for implementation of the commitment to implement IMF Quota and Governance Reforms. Both nations agreed to work together to promote the implementation of the important consensus reached in the G-20 St. Petersburg summit, strengthen the momentum of global recovery, push for faster economic growth, generate better jobs, and build on the foundation for long-term growth.

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Both nations agreed to hold the 7th India-China Financial Dialogue in 2014 in New Delhi.

Megan Young of Philippines was crowned Miss World 2013

Megan Young of Philippines on 28 September 2013 was crowned Miss World 2013 at the Bali Nasa Dua Convention Center in Bali, Indonesia. Miss France, Marine Lorphelin finished as the first runner-up, Miss Ghana Carranzar Naa Okailey Shooter was the second runner up. Megan Young won the competition after beating 130 contestants across the globe. She is 23 years old. She is a student of filmmaking. Megan was born in US and she moved to the Philippines, when she was 10. Megan wants to become a director after gaining experience and finishing her qualifications. India's Navneet Kaur Dhillon finished among the top 20 finalists but couldnt reach final ten. She won the title of Miss Multimedia.

Nava l Scien ce and Technol ogical Laborat ory Cen tre ina ugurate d in Visakhapatnam
In Andhra Pradesh, a state-of-the-art advanced integration centre for the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory under DRDO was inaugurated in Visakhapatnam on 29 September 2013. With this facility torpedoes developed by this lab would be of world class in the days to come. Named as Talvar, the Electrical Heavy Weight Torpedoes (EHWT) testing lab would also serve the needs of the prestigious heavy weight torpedo Varunastra project and the future such projects to be undertaken. The centre was equipped with all the technical facilities required for carrying out sub-system level assembly, functional checks, system checks, preparation, balancing, pressure tests and full torpedo evaluation and would speed up the process of making of the torpedoes. The new facility was built to meet international standards at a cost of around 7.2 crore rupees in an area of 7500 sq. mts. for testing and integration of torpedoes.

Sudha Singh of Railways won Gold in Women's 3000m Steeplechase

Sudha Singh of Railways won gold medal in womens 3000m steeplechase on the third and penultimate day of the 53rd National Open Athletics Championship on 9 September 2013. She doubled her achievement by improving her own meet mark. Significantly, she is National record holder besides being a silver medallist at Asian Championship. Sudha, clocked 10 minutes 9.04 secs to better her own old meet record of 10:09.56 set in 2010. Her Railways teammate Lalita Babar was second 10:33.40 whereas Kiran Tiwari of Haryana was third in 10:52.75. The championship was held at Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium, Ranchi.

Nalco rejected Request to Sell Surplus Alumina to Vedanta

Aluminium major NALCO on 28 September 2013 rejected a request to sell surplus alumina to bauxite starved Vedanta for its smelter at Jharsuguda. It stated that it was against the Navaratna PSU's policy to supply it in domestic market. As per the policy adopted by Nalco's board, the company does not sell either bauxite or alumina to other companies in the domestic market. Vedanta had recently sought the Odisha state government's intervention to impress upon Nalco to sell its surplus alumina for its smelter at Jharsuguda. Stating that Nalco was exporting surplus alumina of over one million ton a year, Vedanta suggested that the diversion of this surplus alumina for VALs alumina smelter will generate extra revenue for NALCO at around Rs 200 crore annually over and above its export realization, thus helping improve its financial balance sheet. As VAL's (Vedanta Aluminum Limited) refinery at Lanjigarh in Kalahandi district is running at a depleted capacity of 30-40 percent on outsourced bauxite from states such as Gujarat, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, this has been hurting alumina availability for its smelter plants. VAL has two smelters at Jharsuguda. The 0.5-million ton per annum (mtpa) smelter plant, supported by a 1215 Mw captive power plant, produces downstream products such as wire rods and billets. This unit was in operation and meeting its alumina requirement through imports. The other smelting facility of 1.2 mtpa capacity was installed as a special economic zone (SEZ) unit. This was yet to be commissioned due to non-availability of alumina. Overall performance of VALs smelter was hit after Lanjigarh refinery faced shutdown between 5 December 2012 and 11 July 2013 as bauxite sources dried up.

Tourism Minister Announced Development of Kanhoji Angre Lighthouse as New Tourist Spot
The Union Tourism Minister K Chiranjeevi revealed on 28 September 2013 that the Kanhoji

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Angre lighthouse off the Mumbai coast will be the new tourist attraction. The announcement was made in Mumbai by the Union Tourism Minister K Chiranjeevi along with Minister of State for Shipping Milind Deora at the Port Trust Headquarters. For this purpose, the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Shipping also drew the plans for the development of 15 light houses across India, which will eventually become the places of tourist attraction. The Ministry of Tourism announced that it agreed to extend financial assistance for development of light houses as tourist attractions. In the first phase, the Kanhoji Angre Light house near Mumbai, the light house located at the Dolphin Nose Point in Visakhapatnam and the one located at the Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram) near Chennai are being developed as pilot projects. Out of all these, Kanhoji Angre Light House is the only one which is located in the middle of the sea. The project for the development of Kanhoji Angre Light House includes conservation of light house and viewing gallery, conservation of fort wall, tent style accommodation, construction of jetty and passenger terminal and electrification through solar power system. The primary thrust is on developing the new destinations in an eco-friendly manner. The work at Kanhoji Angre Island is expected to be completed by August 2014. Development of the light-houses will not only protect national heritage, but also help evince new interest among youth about maritime history. About Kanhoji Angre Light House Kanhoji Angre Light House is named after the famous Maratha Admiral Kanhoji Angre. It is located on Kanhoji Angre Island, which was previously known as Kennery Island or Khanderi Island. It is an off shoot hillock of the western ghats and is situated opposite the Thal fishing port near Alibaug, 9 nautical miles away from the Gateway of India. It serves as an important land mark at the entrance of the Mumbai harbour. History of the Kanhoji Angre Light House In 1852, a beacon was constructed on Khanderi Island but had to be demolished immediately due to its similarity to the Colaba lighthouse. The work on construction of the new 17 metre high octagonal masonry light house began in October 1866 and the light was first lit in June 1867. The initial large wick lamp and optic assembly was supplied by Chance Brothers, Birmingham. In 1930, the wick lamp was replaced by a PV burner. There is also a fort on the island, which was built by the Portuguese and later occupied by the Marathas. Kanhoji Angre took command of the Maratha Navy in 1708 and won a number of sea battles till his death in 1729. Khanderi Island was renamed in his honour in 1998 on the occasion of the Quasquicentennial (125th) Anniversary of the Mumbai Port Trust.

30-SEP-2013 Sonia Gandhi Inaugurated Two Health Schemes in Kerala

UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi on 29 September 2013 inaugurated Kerala's two major health schemes Arogya Kiranam and Distribution of free generic medicines in all government hospitals. Arogya Kiranam which ensures free medical care to all children for all ailments till they attain 18 years is the state's modified version of Central Government Scheme Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK), a new national programme under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). Arogya Kiranam Scheme Kerala is the first state in the country to introduce Arogya Kiranam. Both APL and BPL family could derive the benefits of these schemes through Government hospitals of Kerala. The schemes will come into effect on 2 October 2013. Under Arogyakiranam Scheme, the Health Department intends to bring about a convergence of all these child health initiatives, which will be implemented utilising the Central funds which will come to the State under RBSK. An amount of 21.6 crore rupees has been allocated for the scheme through NRHM. And early intervention centres have been planned in all districts under Arogyakiranam. Distribution of Free Generic Medicines Under the scheme to distribute generic drugs free of cost, all government hospitals, up till primary health centres, will provide 820 drugs to patients in out patient clinics. Committees have been set up at the hospital, district, and State-levels for the implementation of the scheme. Expert committees, including doctors as members, have also been set up at every

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district to monitor the stocks in the godowns of Kerala Medical Services Corporation Limited.

India and USA Signed a Joint Declaration in Defence Cooperation

India and United States of America (USA) signed a joint declaration on 27 September 2013 in defence cooperation in research in defence, defence technology transfer, co-development and coproduction of defence articles and services and protecting each others sensitive technology and information. Highlights of the Joint declaration in defence cooperation The United States and India share common security interests and place each other at the same level as their closest partners. This principle will apply with respect to defence technology transfer, trade, research, co-development and co-production for defence articles and services, including the most advanced and sophisticated technology. Both countries will work to improve licensing processes, and, where applicable, follow expedited license approval processes to facilitate this cooperation. The U.S and India are also committed to protecting each others sensitive technology and information. The two sides will continue their efforts to strengthen mutual understanding of their respective procurement systems and approval processes, and to address process-related difficulties in defence trade, technology transfer and collaboration. The two sides look forward to the identification of specific opportunities for cooperative and collaborative projects in advanced defence technologies and systems, within one year. Such opportunities will be pursued by both sides in accordance with their national policies and procedures, in a manner that would reflect the full potential of the relationship. The U.S. continues to fully support India`s full membership in the four international export control regimes, which would further facilitate technology sharing.

Rahul Dravid named as Brand Ambassador for National Tobacco Control Campaign
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on 5 September 2013 announced former Indian cricket team captain Rahul Dravid as brand ambassador for its National Tobacco Control Campaign. The national anti-tobacco control campaign has to continue till it achieves desired results. It shows that India is committed towards tobacco control. World Health Assembly aims a target of 30 per cent relative reduction in tobacco use by 2025. With support from the MoHFW and World Health Organisation, Public Health Foundation of India and Health Related Information Dissemination Amongst Youth organised the International Conference on Public Health Priorities in the 21st Century: The Endgame for Tobacco from 10 September to 12 September 2013. Nearly 500 participants from over 50 nations participated in fighting the global tobacco epidemic.

Rajnath Singh Appointed the BJP Campaign Committee Chief for the 2014 Lok Sabha Polls
Rajnath Singh, the Bharatiya Janata Party President became the campaign committee chief for the 2014 Lok Sabha polls on 29 September 2013 in New Delhi. He was appointed as the campaign committee chief after the parliamentary board meeting of BJP. He replaced the Prime Ministerial candidate of BJP- Narendra Modi. Modi was declared as the PM candidate of BJP on 13 September 2013. He proposed the name of Rajnath Singh for the Election Campaign Committee Chief post. BJP general secretary Ananth Kumar explained that 20 sub-committees have already been formed under the Election Campaign Committee. All these committees are headed by the senior BJP leaders and therefore, it was important that Rajnath Singh took over as the campaign committee chief. The Parliamentary Board meeting of BJP, in the meanwhile, also held discussions about the ordinance on the convicted MPs and MLAs. BJP appealed to the President of India to not sign this ordinance. Other issue discussed during the meeting was the Right to Reject by the voter.

Team of Australian Doctors Created IVF History With Ovarian Tissue Transplant
A team of doctors at Melbourne IVF and The Royal Melbourne Hospital, in the first week of September 2013, managed to help an infertile woman conceive with the worlds first IVF technology

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where new eggs were grown in the ovarian tissue and transplanted in womans abdomen. The doctors declared that the treatment will revolutionise the fertility treatment. The woman called Vali is now 26 weeks pregnant. Vali was earlier rendered as infertile after her treatment for the ovarian cancer. The team of doctors helped the woman in growing egg follicles and producing two healthy eggs after transplanting her own frozen ovarian tissue into her abdomen. It is important to note that earlier only one baby was born in Australia after the ovarian tissue transplant. Less than 30 babies have been grown like this across the world, but it is for the first time that the tissue was successfully transplanted at a completely different site in a body to where it was taken from. Gab Kovacs, the international medical director of Monash IVF, which did first successful Australian ovarian tissue transplant explained that this was a breakthrough treatment. The sample of the ovarian tissue of Vali was extracted from her cancer-free ovary through keyhole surgery. It was then frozen. After seven years, the tissue was grafted on the left and right sides of the front wall of her abdomen. The tissue started functioning after a few months and also produced follicles and two single eggs with the mild dose of hormone treatment. Both these eggs were fertilised, implanted as well as became viable pregnancies. Over 1300 women are diagnosed with the ovarian cancer every year in Australia. Of these, 39 percent are under the age of 60 years.

Rahul Ragala won Weightlifting Gold at Guangzhou Asian Youth Games

Venkat Rahul Ragala from Andhra Pradesh on 7 September 2013 won weightlifting gold at Asian youth Games in Guangzhou. He won the gold in 77 kg category. He won with a lift of 142 kg in snatch and 168 kg in clean and jerk. Prior to this achievement, he won three golds at the Asian Championships in Yangon and a silver at the World Youth Championships in Tashkent. Ragalas father Madhu was also a weightlifter. He competed at national level.

Every Year on 29 September Celebrated as The World Heart Day

Every year on 29 September celebrated as the World Heart Day since 1999. The theme of the 2013 World Heart Day A life course approach to the prevention and control of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with a focus on women and children because healthy children lead to healthy adults and healthy adults lead to healthy families and communities. The World Heart Day is organised by World Heart Federation. About The World Heart Federation The World Heart Federation is dedicated to leading the global fight against cardiovascular disease (CVD) including heart disease and stroke - with a focus on low- and middle-income countries, via a united community of more than 200 member organizations. It aligns its efforts around the World Health Organizations (WHO) related target of reducing premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality of 25 percent by 2025.

Sonia Gandhi Unveiled the Statue of R Sankar, the First Congress Chief Minister of Kerala
The Congress president Sonia Gandhi on 29 September 2013 unveiled the statue of R Sankar, the first Congress Chief Minister of Kerala. The statue was installed at Palayam (near War Memorial) in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala. R Sankar was the third Chief Minister of the state. The bronze statue was installed by the R Sankar Foundation of Kerala. R Sankar Foundation president R Sarathchandra Prasad explained that the statue was taken to Thiruvananthapuram in a procession from the premises of Gokarna temple at Kudroli in Karnataka. It is important to note that 26 September 2013, marked 51 years of Sankar becoming the Chief Minister of Kerala. Apart from unveiling of the statue, other activities such as organisation of a seminar on R Sankar and Kerala politics at the Symphony Hall and a photo exhibition was also organised at the Press Club on 28 September 2013. The exhibition showcased memorable moments of the life of R Sankar.

N. Srinivasan Re-Elected As the BCCI President for the Third Term

Narayanaswamy Srinivasan was on 29 September 2013 re-elected as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) for a third term at its 84th annual general meeting (AGM) held

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at Chennai. He was unanimously re-elected as the president of BCCI for the term of 2013-14. Other office bearers were also elected on the same day. Others who were elected at the 84th annual general meeting (AGM) included Sanjay Patel (honorary secretary), Anurag Thakur (joint secretary), Anirudh Chaudhry (hon treasurer), S P Bansal (vice-president - north zone): Rajeev Shukla (vice-president - central zone) Shivlal Yadav (vicepresident - south zone), Ravi Savant (vice-president - west zone) and Chitrak Mitra (vice-president - east zone). However, N. Srinivasan will not assume charge of the office immediately because of the directive of the Supreme Court of India. Other office bearers will assume the charge of the office with an immediate effect. N. Srinivasan had taken over as the 30th BCCI President in September 2011. The election of the BCCI President is done on the rotational system where each region of the south, east, west and north holds the Chair of the President for three years time period. The Southern Region had its chance of choosing the President this time, according to the rotational system. Background The Supreme Court of India had allowed the Annual General Meeting to be held but directed that in case N. Srinivasan was elected as the BCCI President, he should be restrained from taking charge of the office. The direction of the Apex Court came as a result of the petition by the Secretary of the Cricket Association of Bihar (CAB), which had sought to restrain N. Srinivasan from getting re-elected as the BCCI President. The final verdict on this case will come on 30 September 2013. CAB in turn had pleased the Supreme Court to not allow N. Srinivasan from contesting for the post of BCCI President because his son-in-law Gurunath Meiyappan, the team principal of Indian Premier League (IPL) franchise Chennai Super Kings, was charge-sheeted for betting in sixth edition of IPL Twenty20 tournament. It is important to note that CAB is not recognised by the BCCI. The owner of Chennai Super Kings is India Cements and N. Srinivasan is also the vice-chairman of CSK. It is important to note that N. Srinivasan stepped down from the post on 2 June 2013, while Jagmohan Dalmiya of the Cricket Association of Bengal took charge of the BCCIs everyday affairs. Despite stepping down, N. Srinivasan remained the signing authority at the BCCI.

Khadi and Village Industry Commission Announced Introduction of Exclusive Khadi Mark
The Khadi and Village Industry Commission (KVIC) announced on 29 September 2013 that Khadi will get a new push in context with its brand identity with the introduction of an exclusive mark from 2014 onwards. KVIC president Devendra Desai explained that the Union Government of India along with Asian Development Bank decided to launch various programmes for development of Khadi. It was also announced that all the Khadi clothes being sold at the Khadi Bhandars across India should carry the exclusive mark from the year 2014. Devendra Desai is also the Saurashtra Rachnatmak Samiti (SRS) President. The mark will be dedicated on 30 September 2013 in New Delhi. Khadi mark will be alike the hallmark which authenticates gold. The Khadi mark will ensure the guarantee of genuine Khadi, which is hand-spun, hand-woven and natural fibre. It is important to note that the production as well as sale of the Khadi clothes saw an increase at the national level as well as in Gujarat. Devendra Desai, in the meanwhile, also announced the discount for the state customers on the purchase of Khadi for four months starting from 2 October 2013. This will mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the primary face of Khadi in India. Various designs have been introduced in the Khadi clothes, with the focus on the younger generation. Also, Khadi achieved the target of generation of 4 crore Rupees sales for the 2013-14 financial year in the state of Gujarat. The sales target of Khadi clothes in 2014-15 financial year is more than 5 crore Rupees. It is important to note that the Government of Gujarat already offers a discount of 10 percent on the Khadi produced in the state. The Centre, in the meanwhile, withdrew the rebate and instead of that introduced the Marketing Development Assistance policy for Khadi producers.

Ranjib Biswal Appointed as Indian Premier League Chairman

NCA Chairman Ranjib Biswal was on 29 September 2013 appointed as chairman of the IPL during the Annual General Meeting of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) at Chennai. Prior to this appointment Ranjib Biswal was manager of the Indian Cricket team during the ICC

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World Cup 2011 and the ICC Champions Trophy 2013. He is also the head of Orissa Cricket Association. Ranjib Biswal was replaced Rajeev Shukla as chairman of Indian Premier League (IPL). Rajiv Shukla, who resigned at the end of his tenure. About Ranjib Biswal Ranjib Biswal (born 21 September 1970 in Cuttack, Odisha) is a former Indian cricketer. He played domestic cricket for the Odisha state. Biswal represented India in under-19 cricket, captaining the side against Pakistan in 4 test matches played in India. He retired from domestic cricket in 1997 and became an administrator and was made a member of the selection committee (representing East Zone) in 2005 under Kiran More. In 2006, when the committee was re-formed under Dilip Vengsarkar, Ranjib Biswal was retained for an additional term in 2006. In 2006, Ranjib Biswal was entrusted with the additional responsibility of Manager along with D Dongoankar for the India tour of West Indies in 2006. Ranjib Biswal was currently National Cricket Academy (NCA) chairman.

Swaran Singh Virk Clinched Gold at the 15th Asian Senior Rowing Championship in China
Olympian Swaran Singh Virk led Indian rowers to win the Gold medal at 15th Asian Senior Rowing Championship at Luan, China on 29 September 2013. Apart from one Gold medal, India also clinched two Silver and bronze medals in the 15th Asian Senior Rowing Championship. The 15th Asian Senior Rowing Championship concluded on 29 September 2013. Swaran Singh Virk moved ahead of Iran and China in 7:31.88 minutes to clinch the Gold. In the meanwhile, the team of Anil Kumar, Robin P Ulahannan, Olympian Bajrang Lal Thakar, Ranjit Singh, Kapil Sharma, Mohammed Azad, Maninder Singh and Davinder Singh took 6:12.47 minutes to clinch the Silver medal at Men's Eights event. Also, Kapil Sharma, Mohammed Azad, Maninder Singh and Davinder Singh won the Men's Fours silver in 6:03.50 minutes. Bronze came in the Lightweight Men's Double Sculls with Sonu Laxmi Narian and Shokindar Tomar victory in 6:57.13 minutes. Apart from this, Monalisha, Dittymol Varghese, Chaoba Devim and Amusana Devi also won the Bronze in Lightweight Women's Quadruple Sculls with 7:03.33 minutes. In yet another category of Men's Quadruple Sculls, Rakesh Raliya, Deepak Rana, Dushyant and Olympian Manjeet Singh were at the fourth position with 6:01.03 minutes. Swaran Singh Virk finished at the sixteenth position after completing his fourth in a minor placings race in the men's single sculls event at the London Olympics. He had secured his 2012 London Games berth by winning the major qualifying event at the FISA Olympic Continental Qualification Regatta for Asia in Chung Ju, Korea.

India Defeated Malaysia to Lift U-21 Sultan of Johor Cup Hockey Tournament 2013
India defeated Malaysia 3-0 to win 3rd Under-21 Sultan of Johor Cup hockey tournament in Johor Bahru on 29 September 2013. The goals from the Indian side were scored by Amon Mirash Tirkey (22nd), Affan Yousuf (52nd) and Manpreet Singh (64th). The match was played at the Taman Daya Syadium. Squads of India and Malaysia Squads from India and Malaysia were as follows: India: Harjot Singh (GK), Sushant Tirkey (GK), Amit Rohidas, Satbir Singh, Sukhmanjit Singh, Ramandeep Singh, Amon Mirash Tirkey, Manpreet Singh, Mohammad Amir Khan, Pardeep Mor, Harjeet Singh, Prabhdeep Singh, Surender Kumar, Talwinder Singh, Mandeep Singh, Yousuf Affan, Harjeet Singh, Imran Khan, Jarmanpreet Singh, Kothajit Singh Khadangbam Malaysia: Muhammad Hafizuddin Othman (GK), Mohd Hazrul Faiz (GK), Azwar Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Haziq Samsul, Muhammad Rashid Baharom, Muhd Fitri Saari, Muhammad Azri Hassan, Mohamad Syamim Mohd Yusof, Mohd Zulhairi Hashim, Muhamad Hafiz Zainol, Shazril Irwan Nazli, Faiz Helmi Jali, Kavin Kartik Govindasamy, Meor Muhamad Azuan, Mohamad Izad Jamaluddin, Muhammad Firhan Ashari, Muhammad Shahril Saabah, Nor Aqmal Abdul Gaffar

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Leaders of BRICS announced to Set up 100 Billion US Dollars Fund

Leaders of the Brics (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) group of nations on 5 September 2013 announced to set up a 100 billion US dollar fund to steady currency markets destablised by an expected pullback of US monetary stimulus. The announcement was made at the meeting of BRICS leaders. Brazil, India and Russia committed 18 billion dollars each while China announced 41 billion US dollars. South Africa announced 5 billion US dollars. BRICS had earlier planned to set up 240 billion US dollars fund. Earlier this year, Brics nations had discussed the formation of a new development bank to fund infrastructure and development projects throughout the developing nations.

Nikhat Zareen Won Silver at AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship

Former Junior World Champion Nikhat Zareen (54kg) won silver in the AIBA World Youth Boxing Championship held in Albena, Bulgaria on 28 September 2013. In the title clash Nikhat Zareen lost to Yunzi Yuan of China. Nikhat Zareen registered a comprehensive victory over Desire Galli from Italy in the quarters to advance to the round of four. In the semifinals, the India boxer was up against another junior world champion Viktoriya Virt of Ukraine. At the age of 15, Nikhat Zareen won the gold medal in flyweight division at the inaugural edition of the AIBA Women's Junior & Youth World Boxing Championship in 2011. Nikhat Zareen belongs to Andhra Pradesh. In 2013 championship Nikhat Zareen moved into the youth category and fought in the bantamweight division. The 2013 International Boxing Association (AIBA) Women's Junior and Youth World Boxing Championships held in Albena, Bulgaria from 20 to 29 September 2013.

Human Beings are The Main Reason for Climate Change: IPCC
The report released by the United Nations intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) on 27 September 2013 highlighted that human beings are the main reason for climate change. It also reported that the carbon accumulation in the atmosphere and resulting global warming have blown away the 2 degree Celsius tipping point that was earlier reported. To limit warming to a rise of 2 degrees Celsius 1000 gigatons (trillion metric tons) is the outer limit of carbon dioxide that can be emitted. But in 2011 human beings already emitted 531 gigatons. According to climate change experts 1000-gigaton limit may well be crossed in the next 25 years. According to the report the world has a total of 2795 gigatons worth of carbon in the form of fossil fuels and reserves. Burning just percent of these would take the earth over the tipping point. The report also presented regarding sea level rise. It highlighted that sea levels are projected to rise by 28-97 centimeters by 2100.This is more than 50 percent of previous projection of 18 to 59 percent over the same period. This increase is mainly because of better estimation methods and more observations. It is projected that seas will be higher by up to a cataclysmic 3 meters by 2300. About Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the international body for the assessment of climate change. It was established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988. In 1988 the UN General Assembly endorsed the action by WMO and UNEP in jointly establishing the IPCC. The IPCC is a scientific body under the auspices of the United Nations (UN). It reviews and assesses the most recent scientific, technical and socio-economic information produced worldwide relevant to the understanding of climate change. It does not conduct any research nor does it monitor climate related data or parameters.

Stephen Lee Banned from Snooker for 12 Years for Match-Fixing Charges
Stephen Lee, a snooker player from England banned for 12 years after being found guilty of seven charges of match-fixing on 25 September 2013. Stephen Lee (38) was found guilty of seven match-fixing charges by an independent tribunal and Lee was also ordered to pay 40000 pounds towards the considerable costs of the investigation and

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hearing. The ban will run from 12 October 2012, when an interim suspension was imposed, and means Lee will not be able to compete as a professional snooker player before 12 October 2024, the date of his 50th birthday. Stephen Lee, the former world Number 5, was found guilty of match-fixing charges relating to seven matches in 2008 and 2009. The matches in question were three in the Malta Cup in 2008, two in the UK Championship in the same year, one in the 2009 China Open and one in the 2009 world championship. About Stephen Lee Stephen Lee was born on 12 October 1974 in Trowbridge, Wiltshire, England. In the 1992 Lee turned professional player. In 1998 he won first ranking tournament, the Grand Prix, by defeating Marco Fu 9-2 in the final. In 2002 he won Scottish Open and Grand Prix and takes over as provisional world number one early the following season. His highest world ranking is five.

No Clinical Trials Should be Allowed for New Drugs without a Proper System: SC
The Supreme Court of India on 30 September 2013 pronounced that no clinical trials should be allowed for new drugs till a mechanism is put in place to monitor them and to protect the lives of people on which drugs are tested. While pronouncing the judgment, the bench headed by Justice R M Lodha told that a system must be put in place to protect the lives of people and asked the Centre not to allow clinical trials for untested medicines. The bench also directed the Centre to consider suggestions of various stakeholders in putting in place the mechanism to avoid any serious and adverse impact. Government officials assured the Supreme Court that Center will not allow clinical trials for 162 drugs permitted by it earlier. The Supreme Court of India also earlier directed on the issue of clinical trials. It directed the Government to follow a certain mandatory standards for clinical trials of untested drugs on humans being. In an affidavit the Centre admitted that 2644 people died during clinical trials of 475 new drugs between 2005 -12.It also presented that during 2005 to 2012 serious adverse events of deaths during clinical trials of 2644 were 80 deaths. The judgment given by the Supreme Court of India in the background of hearing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by NGO Swasthya Adhikar Manch ,alleging large scale clinical drug trials across the country by various pharmaceutical firms using Indian citizens as guinea pigs in those tests. The NGO also told the Supreme Court of India that the clinical trials by several pharmaceutical companies were going on indiscriminately in various states.

Rafiq Kathwari, an Indian-American Poet Won Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award 2013
Rafiq Kathwari, an Indian-American poet on 29 September 2013 selected for 2013 Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award for the collection of his debut poems. Rafiq Kathwari is the first non-Irish person to win the Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award. Rafiq Kathwari's collection of 20 unpublished poems In Another Country was selected for the coveted award amidst 112 contestants from across the world. About Rafiq Kathwari Rafiq Kathwari, a Kashmiri by descent has become the first non-Irish to have won the award and will recieve 1000 euros as the prize money. He has translated selected Urdu poems of Alama Iqbal, creating his own version. His poems are mostly inspired by loss of innocence in Kashmir and from his mother's long time illness. Rafiq Kathwari graduated from the University of Kashmir in 1969 before studying at the New York University and Columbia University. Most of his working life has been spent with Ethan Allen, a large manufacturer and retailer of home furnishings based in the United States. Many of his works have been in print and online in the US, Ireland and Asia. About Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award The award was founded by the Patrick Kavanagh Society in 1971 to commemorate the Irish poet

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Patrick Kavanagh. The Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award meant for a first unpublished collection of poems in English is open to poets, born in the island of Ireland, or of Irish nationality, or long term resident in Ireland. The award is now in its 41st year. Previous winners include Eilen Ni Chuilleanin, Paul Durcan, Thomas McCarthy, Peter Sirr, Sinead Morrissey, Conor OCallaghan, Celia de Freine and Joseph Woods.

Fourth India-China Border Mechanism Talks Concluded

The 4th meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs was held in Beijing on 29-30 September 2013. The Indian delegation was led by Gautam Bambawale, Joint Secretary (East Asia) and comprised of representatives of the Ministries of External Affairs, Defence and Home Affairs as well as members of the Indian Army and IndoTibetan Border Police. The Chinese delegation was led by Ouyang Yujing, Director General, Department of Boundary and Oceanic Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and comprised of representatives of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and National Defence of the Peoples Republic of China. The talks were held in a candid, constructive and forward looking atmosphere. Reviewing recent developments in the India-China border areas, especially in the Western Sector, the two nations agreed that peace and tranquility on the border is the basis for the continued expansion of India-China relations. To this end, both sides discussed further measures to maintain stability on the border, building on existing understandings and arrangements. The 5th meeting of the Working Mechanism will be held in India at a mutually convenient time.

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