BCRAN LAB 5

ISDN BRI

Lab 5: ISDN BRI

Objective
Congure ISDN BRI using legacy dial-on-demand (DDR) routing to connect P1R2 to P2R2 via the ISDN interface. All steps are performed on the ports of P1R2 and P2R2, and no other interfaces or routers need to be active to complete this lab.

Lab Topology
For this lab, your network design will include two pods of devices. Pod 2 will be congured upon the initial loading of the lab. You will be responsible for conguring Pod 1. The Pod 2 devices will be congured with the same IP addressing scheme as those in Pod 1. For all labs that require more than one pod, your pod will be represented as Pod 1, and the remote pod will be Pod 2. The Topology diagram below represents the NetMap in the Simulator. To access each of the devices from within the Simulator, select the device name from the appropriate menu in the Simulator. For example, to access P1R1, click the eRouters button and select P1R1 from the drop-down menu.

172.16.10.1 /24 BRI1/0

ISDN

172.16.10.2 /24 BRI1/0

P1R2
S0/0

P2R2
S0/0

DCE S0/1 S0/0

Frame Relay
S0/0 Fa0/0

DCE S0/1

P1R1

Fa0/0

P2R1

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ISDN BRI

Command Summary
Command
isdn switch-type type isdn spid1 spid show isdn status dialer map ip ip_address name host_name broadcast dialer_number dialer-group group dialer-list 1 protocol ip list list_number access-list list_number permit icmp any any

Description
sets the switch type sets the SPID number displays Layer 1, 2, and 3 info for ISDN statically maps a remote IP address to a remote host name and telephone number assigns a dialer group to the interface points to a particular access list as interesting trafc species ICMP as interesting trafc

ISDN Switch Information

Router
P1R2 P2R2

IP Address
172.16.10.1 172.16.10.2

Mask
/24 /24

SPID 1
32177820010100 32177820020100

Local Tel#
7782001 7782002

ISDN Switch
BASIC-NI BASIC-NI

Lab Tasks
Task 1: Congure Basic ISDN Properties
1. Assign a host name of P1R2 to the appropriate router. 2. On P1R2, enter global conguration mode, and type the command to set the ISDN switch type to basic-ni. 3. On P1R2, type the command to set SPID1 on interface BRI1/0 as per the SPID mapping in the ISDN Switch Information table above. 4. On P1R2, type the command to enable PPP encapsulation and CHAP authentication on interface BRI1/0. 5. On P1R2, create a user name entry for P2R2 with a password of cisco. Remember, passwords are case sensitive. 6. On P1R2, bring up the BRI1/0 interface. 7. Execute show isdn status. You should see Multiple_Frame_Established and a valid SPID. If Multiple_Frame_Established does not appear in the output, verify that the SPID value is congured correctly. In some cases, even with a correct SPID, multiple frames will not be established. Try shutting down the BRI1/0 interface, waiting for a moment, and then bringing it up again.

Task 2: Congure Legacy DDR

1. On P1R2, type the command to set the IP address on BRI1/0 to 172.16.10.1/24. 2. On the BRI1/0 interface of P1R2, type the command to map the IP address of BRI1/0 on P2R2 to the telephone number you have to call to reach it, and enable broadcast support.

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ISDN BRI
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Type the command to apply dialer list 1 to BRI1/0. Shut down BRI1/0. Wait a moment, and then re-enable it. In global conguration mode, create dialer list 1, and have it reference access list 101. Create access list 101, and congure it to permit all ICMP trafc. Now, ping the IP address of the BRI1/0 interface on P2R2. This should succeed. You may have to ping a second time to be successful. Troubleshoot if this does not work. 8. Force the session down by shutting down the BRI1/0 interface and re-enabling it. 9. Now, ping the IP address of the BRI1/0 interface on P2R2.

Task 3: Congure PPP Multilink

1. Congure P1R2 for PPP multilink. The second BRI channel should come up immediately if there is any data being transmitted across the ISDN link in either direction. 2. Test PPP multilink by pinging the IP address of P2R2s BRI1/0 interface. Both BRI channels should come up. 3. Issue the show dialer and show ppp multilink commands. What does the output of these commands indicate? _____________________________________________________________

Lab Solutions
Task 1: Congure Basic ISDN Properties
1. hostname P1R2 2. isdn switch-type basic-ni 3. int bri 1/0 isdn spid1 32177820010100 4. encapsulation ppp ppp authentication chap 5. username P2R2 password cisco 6. no shut 7. show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni ISDN BRI1/0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED Spid Status: TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 5(init)

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spid1 congured, no LDN, spid1 sent, spid1 valid Endpoint ID Info: epsf = 0, usid = 70, tid = 1 Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Activated dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0

Task 2: Congure Legacy DDR

1. ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 2. dialer map ip 172.16.10.2 name P2R2 broadcast 7782002 3. dialer-group 1 4. shut no shut 5. dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 101 6. access-list 101 permit icmp any any 7. ping 172.16.10.2 8. shut no shut 9. ping 172.16.10.2 This ping should succeed.

Task 3: Congure PPP Multilink

1. ppp multilink dialer load-threshold 1 either 2. ping 172.16.10.2 3. The output of the show dialer and show ppp multilink commands shows that the second BRI channel was brought up to handle the overload of the rst data channel. The dial reason under BRI1/0:2 is given as Multilink bundle overloaded. show dialer BRI1/0 - dialer type = ISDN Dial String Successes Failures Last DNIS 7782002 4 0 00:00:05 0 incoming call(s) have been screened. 0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback. BRI1/0:1 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is multilink member Last status successful

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Dial reason: ip (s=172.16.10.1, d=172.16.10.2) Connected to 7782002 (p2r2) BRI1/0:2 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is multilink member Dial reason: Multilink bundle overloaded Connected to 7782002 (p2r2) show ppp multilink Virtual-Access1, bundle name is P2R2 Bundle up for 00:01:39 Dialer interface is BRI1/0 0 lost fragments, 0 reordered, 0 unassigned 0 discarded, 0 lost received, 1/255 load 0xA received sequence, 0x4 sent sequence Member links: 2 (max not set, min not set) BRI1/0:1, since 00:01:39, last rcvd seq 000008 BRI1/0:2, since 00:01:35, last rcvd seq 000009

Sample Conguration Scripts

P1R2
hostname P1R2 ! isdn switch-type basic-ni ! username P2R2 password cisco ! interface BRI1/0 ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 encap ppp no ip directed-broadcast dialer map ip 172.16.10.2 name p2r2 broadcast 7782002 dialer-group 1 isdn spid1 32177820010100 ppp authentication chap ppp multilink dialer load-threshold 1 either ! access-list 101 permit icmp any any dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 101

P2R2
hostname P2R2 ! isdn switch-type basic-ni ! username P1R2 password cisco ! interface BRI1/0 ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0 encap ppp no ip directed-broadcast dialer map ip 172.16.10.1 name p1r2 broadcast 7782001 dialer-group 1 isdn spid1 32177820020100 ppp authentication chap ppp multilink dialer load-threshold 1 either ! access-list 101 permit icmp any any dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 101

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