Editable Alv output Display

Make individual fields of an ALV grid editable

The follow program demonstrates how to make individual fields of an ALV grid
editable (NetPR greater than 10). Changes required from a basic ALV grid include
adding a new field to ALV grid data table(it_ekko), Populating this field with style
attribute and adding an entry to layout control table. Also from the previous
examples used on this website you will also need to change the data type of the
fieldcatalog, the layout and use a different function module for displaying the
report.
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID_EDIT
*&

*
*

*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report

*& ...................................

*&

*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display specific fields as *

*& editable depending on field value

*&-------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT ZDEMO_ALVGRID_EDIT

TABLES:

ekko.

TYPE-POOLS: slis.

"ALV Declarations

*Data Declaration
*---------------TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,
ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
field_style TYPE lvc_t_styl, "FOR DISABLE
END OF t_ekko.

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.

*ALV data declarations

DATA: fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: it_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
wa_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,

"slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,

gd_tab_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,

gd_layout

TYPE lvc_s_layo,

gd_repid

LIKE sy-repid.

"slis_layout_alv,

************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM data_retrieval.
PERFORM set_specific_field_attributes.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
PERFORM build_layout.
PERFORM display_alv_report.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_fieldcatalog.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Purchase Order'.

wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 0.

wa_fieldcat-outputlen = 10.
wa_fieldcat-emphasize = 'X'.
wa_fieldcat-key

= 'X'.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'PO Item'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 1.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'STATU'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Status'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 2.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Item change date'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 3.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.

wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Material Number'.

wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 4.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'PO quantity'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 5.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Order Unit'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 6.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Net Price'.
wa_fieldcat-edit

= 'X'. "sets whole column to be editable

wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 7.

wa_fieldcat-outputlen = 15.
wa_fieldcat-datatype

= 'CURR'.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Price Unit'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos

= 8.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
ENDFORM.

" BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form BUILD_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Build layout for ALV grid report

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_layout.
* Set layout field for field attributes(i.e. input/output)
gd_layout-stylefname = 'FIELD_STYLE'.
gd_layout-zebra
ENDFORM.

= 'X'.
" BUILD_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Display report using ALV grid

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_alv_report.

gd_repid = sy-repid.

* call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program

= gd_repid

i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
is_layout_lvc

= gd_layout

it_fieldcat_lvc

= it_fieldcat

i_save

= 'X'

TABLES
t_outtab

= it_ekko

EXCEPTIONS
program_error
OTHERS

=1
= 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*

WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

" DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form DATA_RETRIEVAL

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM data_retrieval.
SELECT ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM ekpo
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ekko.

ENDFORM.

" DATA_RETRIEVAL

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form set_specific_field_attributes

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

populate FIELD_STYLE table with specific field attributes

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form set_specific_field_attributes .
DATA ls_stylerow TYPE lvc_s_styl .
DATA lt_styletab TYPE lvc_t_styl .

* Populate style variable (FIELD_STYLE) with style properties

*
* The NETPR field/column has been set to editable in the fieldcatalog...
* The following code sets it to be disabled(display only) if 'NETPR'
* is gt than 10.
LOOP AT it_ekko INTO wa_ekko.
IF wa_ekko-netpr GT 10.

ls_stylerow-fieldname = 'NETPR' .
ls_stylerow-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
"set field to disabled
* APPEND has now been replaced by the INSERT command as it would error
* if entries are not added in correct order
**

APPEND ls_stylerow TO wa_ekko-field_style.

INSERT ls_stylerow into table wa_ekko-field_style.
MODIFY it_ekko FROM wa_ekko.
ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

endform.

" set_specific_field_attributes

*----------------------------------------------------------*
*

FORM USER_COMMAND

*----------------------------------------------------------*
*

--> R_UCOMM

--> RS_SELFIELD

*----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.

** Any Changes you have entered on screen will now be stored within
** the original internal table which the ALV was build from (it_ekko)

* Check function code

CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&DATA_SAVE'. "or what even event you want
loop at it_ekko into wa_ekko.
*

process each line of table including new values

ENDLOOP.
ENDCASE.

ENDFORM.