IVN ALEJANDRO MEJA CIENFUEGOS

Un tanque es usado para calentar 1000 kg de solucin multicomponente antes de

que sea alimentado a una columna de destilacin para su separacin. El tanque
es llenado a una velocidad de 100 kg/h de solucin a 20C. La temperatura del
vapor saturado que permite la transferencia de calor es de 250C y su Cp es de
2.0 kJ/kg.
Para un tanque en particular, la velocidad a la cual, el calor es transferido hacia la
solucin est dado por la siguiente expresin:

Donde UA = 10 kJ/minC es el producto del coeficiente de calor transferido y el

rea de transferencia para el tanque.
Para ste tanque el balance energtico puede ser expresado por la ecuacin
diferencial siguiente:

Dnde W es el flujo msico y M es la masa de la solucin contenida en el tanque.

Determine la temperatura del estado estacionario en el tanque.
Data:

/
. /
/

Formula:

)
(

)
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__________________________________________________________________
MICHELLE IGNACIO CUENCA GONZLEZ
**With no Numerical Methods
If wed wanted to solve the differential equation by an exact method, we could have
used the Method of the Integrating Factor, as follows:

The Integrant Factor:

Multiplying the whole equation:

Integrating and solving the equation:

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Then we have the initial condition

Thus,

We finally have for the first tank:

For the 200 minute

.

And the result given in Eulers Method is:

.

JORGE NEZ CARAPIA

Solutions:
Solving these differential equations, by an exact method is a little complicated so,
here we will solve this problem by using a Numerical Method (Euler Method),
therefore we will have this recurrence equation, given by the Numerical Method
mentioned.

Where h is the increase of the iterations. (In this case we have chosen h = 0.5 min,
giving a better approximation)
Therefore, we must solve the equation for

Where n is the number of the tank.

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Remembering that in time zero, the initial temperature is 20C; we will start
performing some iterations1 from this value:
.
1

In this case we have initially used Microsoft Excel to iterate until a more accurate
value, avoiding errors in the calculator. Then we made a MatLab algorithm.
Here below, we have the Table A.1. of iterations for each tank in times with
increases of 0.5 min.
t (min)
0
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00

T1
20
20.5750
21.1198
21.6360
22.1251
22.5886
23.0277
23.4437
23.8379
24.2114
24.5653
24.9006
25.2184
25.5194
25.8046
26.0749
26.3310
26.5736
26.8035
27.0213
27.2277
27.4232
27.6085
27.7840
27.9504
28.1080
28.2573
28.3988
28.5329
28.6599
28.7803
28.8943
29.0023
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16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
20.50
21.00
21.50
22.00
22.50
23.00
23.50
24.00
24.50
25.00
25.50
26.00
26.50
27.00
27.50
28.00
28.50
29.00
29.50
30.00
30.50
31.00
31.50
32.00
32.50
33.00
33.50
34.00
34.50
35.00
35.50
36.00
36.50
37.00
37.50

29.1047
29.2017
29.2936
29.3807
29.4632
29.5414
29.6155
29.6857
29.7522
29.8152
29.8749
29.9315
29.9851
30.0358
30.0840
30.1295
30.1727
30.2137
30.2525
30.2892
30.3240
30.3570
30.3883
30.4179
30.4459
30.4725
30.4977
30.5216
30.5442
30.5656
30.5859
30.6052
30.6234
30.6407
30.6570
30.6726
30.6872
30.7012
30.7144
30.7268
30.7387
30.7499
30.7605
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38.00
38.50
39.00
39.50
40.00
40.50
41.00
41.50
42.00
42.50
43.00
43.50
44.00
44.50
45.00
45.50
46.00
46.50
47.00
47.50
48.00
48.50
49.00
49.50
50.00
50.50
51.00
51.50
52.00
52.50
53.00
53.50
54.00
54.50
55.00
55.50
56.00
56.50
57.00
57.50
58.00
58.50
59.00

30.7706
30.7802
30.7892
30.7978
30.8059
30.8136
30.8209
30.8278
30.8343
30.8405
30.8464
30.8519
30.8572
30.8622
30.8669
30.8714
30.8757
30.8797
30.8835
30.8871
30.8906
30.8938
30.8969
30.8998
30.9026
30.9052
30.9077
30.9100
30.9122
30.9143
30.9163
30.9182
30.9200
30.9217
30.9233
30.9249
30.9263
30.9277
30.9290
30.9302
30.9314
30.9325
30.9335
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59.50
60.00
60.50
61.00
61.50
62.00
62.50
63.00
63.50
64.00
64.50
65.00
65.50
66.00
66.50
67.00
67.50
68.00
68.50
69.00
69.50
70.00
70.50
71.00
71.50
72.00
72.50
73.00
73.50
74.00
74.50
75.00
75.50
76.00
76.50
77.00
77.50
78.00
78.50
79.00
79.50
80.00
80.50

30.9345
30.9354
30.9363
30.9372
30.9380
30.9387
30.9394
30.9401
30.9408
30.9414
30.9420
30.9425
30.9430
30.9435
30.9440
30.9444
30.9448
30.9452
30.9456
30.9460
30.9463
30.9466
30.9469
30.9472
30.9475
30.9477
30.9480
30.9482
30.9484
30.9486
30.9488
30.9490
30.9492
30.9494
30.9495
30.9497
30.9498
30.9499
30.9501
30.9502
30.9503
30.9504
30.9505
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81.00
81.50
82.00
82.50
83.00
83.50
84.00
84.50
85.00
85.50
86.00
86.50
87.00
87.50
88.00
88.50
89.00
89.50
90.00
90.50
91.00
91.50
92.00
92.50
93.00
93.50
94.00
94.50
95.00
95.50
96.00
96.50
97.00
97.50
98.00
98.50
99.00
99.50
100.00
100.50
101.00
101.50
102.00

30.9506
30.9507
30.9508
30.9509
30.9510
30.9510
30.9511
30.9512
30.9512
30.9513
30.9514
30.9514
30.9515
30.9515
30.9516
30.9516
30.9516
30.9517
30.9517
30.9517
30.9518
30.9518
30.9518
30.9519
30.9519
30.9519
30.9519
30.9520
30.9520
30.9520
30.9520
30.9521
30.9521
30.9521
30.9521
30.9521
30.9521
30.9521
30.9522
30.9522
30.9522
30.9522
30.9522
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102.50
103.00
103.50
104.00
104.50
105.00
105.50
106.00
106.50
107.00
107.50
108.00
108.50
109.00
109.50
110.00
110.50
111.00
111.50
112.00
112.50
113.00
113.50
114.00
114.50
115.00
115.50
116.00
116.50
117.00
117.50
118.00
118.50
119.00
119.50
120.00
120.50
121.00
121.50
122.00
122.50
123.00
123.50

30.9522
30.9522
30.9522
30.9522
30.9522
30.9522
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9523
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
30.9524
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Results:
a) The temperatures of the steady-state of each tank are:
.
With a negligible error of:
|

.
.

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