Partitioning Introduction 111101040823 Phpapp01

Oracle Partitioning -- A Primer
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Partitioning
Partitioning is the ability of the database to take very large tables or indexes and
physically smaller
break them into
manageable
pieces.
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Partitioned
VS
Non Partitioned Table
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Partitions - Benefits
ORDERS ORDERS ORDERS
USA
EUROPE
JAN FEB
Large Table Partition
JAN FEB
Composite Partition
Difficult to Manage
Divide and Conquer

Easier to Manage Improve Performance
Better Performance
More flexibility to match business needs
Transparent to applications
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Partitioning - Benefits
Queries will access only those relevant partitions
Faster
An entire partition can be exported Exported partition can be deleted from Cheaper database Partition Maintenance is simpler when compared to a large un-partitioned table Flexible Partition backup/restoration is easier
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When To Partition - Table
Here are some suggestions for when to partition a table:
Tables greater than 2 GB should always be considered as candidates for partitioning.
Tables containing historical data, in which new data is added into the newest partition. A typical example is a historical table where only the current month's data is updatable and the other 11 months are read only. When the contents of a table need to be distributed across different types of storage devices.
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Partition Strategies
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Partition Type .. (Examples)
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Range Partitioned Tables

Data distribution is based on range of values Data distribution is continuous Definition Best performance when data distribution is even on the partition key. Knowledge of data is critical before choosing this
Example
Date as partitioning key Jan 2011, Feb 2011, Mar 2011 so on..
Department code as partitioning key Values <= 30, Values > 30
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DDL Example
CREATE TABLE DEPT (
DEPTNO NUMBER (2),

DEPT_NAME VARCHAR2 (30)) PARTITION BY RANGE (DEPTNO) ( PARTITION D1 VALUES LESS THAN (10) TABLESPACE DEPT1, PARTITION D2 VALUES LESS THAN (20) TABLESPACE DEPT2, PARTITION D1 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE) TABLESPACE DEPT3 )
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Range Partition (Multi column)

Defined on two or more columns of the table Multi Column Range Partition
Advantages
Enhances Query performance if searched on partition key Improves the Manageability of partitions
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When to use Range Partition

Very large tables being scanned on a range predicate like Order-Date Very less time for administrative operations like backup on large tables
Need to maintain rolling window of data
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Hash Partitioning
Specify the number of partitions Oracle database inserts rows based on hash value of partition key Specify storage for the entire table and the tablespace for partitions
Always Define 2n Partitions
Partition Key
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Storage
Hash Partition Example

Hash-partitioned table that splits the table into four parts based on the hash of the partition key, acct_no.
CREATE TABLE CUST_SALES_HASH ( ACCT_NO NUMBER (5), CUST_NAME CHAR (30))
PARTITION BY HASH (ACCT_NO) PARTITIONS 4

STORE IN (USERS1, USERS2, USERS3, USERS4);
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When to use Hash Partition

Improve Manageability/availability of Large tables Avoid data skew in partitions
Maximize I/0 throughput
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List Partitioning
Segmenting data with a list of values
Definition
Flexible means of partitioning where data is better understood Similar to Range Partitioning, but without any max value
CREATE TABLE DEPT_PART (DEPTNO NUMBER (2),DNAME VARCHAR2 (14),LOC VARCHAR2 (13)) PARTITION BY LIST (DNAME) (PARTITION D1_EAST VALUES (NEW YORK), PARTITION D2_WEST VALUES (SAN FRANCISCO, LOS ANGELES), PARTITION D3_SOUTH VALUES (ATLANTA,DALLAS,HOUSTON),
Example
PARTITION D4_NORTH VALUES (CHICAGO,DETROIT));
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Range ,List , Hash Partitions
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Composite Partitioning
Data is Partitioned along two dimensions
A distinct value pair for the two dimensions uniquely determines the target partition
Composite Partitioning is complementary to multi column range partition
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Composite Partitioning Strategies

New 11g Strategy List Range Range - Range List - Hash Use Case Geography Time Ship Date Order Date Geography OrderID
List - List
Geography Product
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Range List Partitioning
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Composite Partitioning Range - Range Table SALES

RANGE(order_date)-RANGE(ship_date) ship_date
All records with

Jan 2006 Feb 2006
...
...
...
...
order_date in March 2006 AND ship_date in May 2006
...
May May 2006
... ... ...

...
Mar Mar2006 2006 Jan 2007
...
Jan 2006 Feb 2006 order_date
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Oracle Partitioning -- A Primer

break them into

Non Partitioned Table

Divide and Conquer

When To Partition - Table

Here are some suggestions for when to partition a table:

Tables greater than 2 GB should always be considered as candidates for partitioning.

Partition Type .. (Examples)

Range Partitioned Tables

Department code as partitioning key Values <= 30, Values > 30

DEPTNO NUMBER (2),

Range Partition (Multi column)

When to use Range Partition

Need to maintain rolling window of data

Always Define 2n Partitions

Hash Partition Example

CREATE TABLE CUST_SALES_HASH ( ACCT_NO NUMBER (5), CUST_NAME CHAR (30))

PARTITION BY HASH (ACCT_NO) PARTITIONS 4

When to use Hash Partition

Maximize I/0 throughput

PARTITION D4_NORTH VALUES (CHICAGO,DETROIT));

Range ,List , Hash Partitions

Data is Partitioned along two dimensions

Composite Partitioning is complementary to multi column range partition

Composite Partitioning Strategies

Range List Partitioning

Composite Partitioning Range - Range Table SALES

All records with

order_date in March 2006 AND ship_date in May 2006

... ... ...

Would like to learn more about oracle ???

We give quality online trainings by IT Professionals for

To get more details contact us

info@myonlineitcourses.com +91 991 2323 000 www.Facebook.com/MyOnlineITCourses

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