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This is a list of Hijri years with the corresponding Julian date where applicable. For Hijri years since 1298 (AD
1880/1881) the Gregorian date of 1 Muharram, the first day of the year in the Islamic calendar, is given.
The first Hijri year (AH 1) started on Julian date 15 July 622 (known as the astronomical or Thursday
epoch, Julian day 1,948,439) or 16 July 622 (the civil or Friday epoch, Julian day 1,948,440), denoted as
"1 Muharram, AH 1".
In principle, each Islamic month begins with sighting of the new crescent moon (after a New Moon) at sunset.
Because of this, the calendar is dependent on observational conditions and cannot be predicted or reconstructed
with certainty, but tabular calendars are in use which determine the dates algorithmically. Because of this, dates
may vary by up to two days between traditions or countries.
Contents
1 Medieval
2 Early Modern
3 Modern
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Medieval
Early Muslim conquests (Rashidun, Umayyad Caliphate)
AH 1 (15/16 Jul 622 3/4 Jul 623), AH 10 (631/632), AH 20 (640/641), AH 30 (650/651), AH 40
(660/661), AH 50 (670/671), AH 60 (679/680), AH 70 (689/690), AH 80 (699/700), AH 90 (708/709), AH
100 (718/719), AH 110 (728/729), AH 120 (737/738), AH 130 (747/748); AH 140 (757/758);
Golden Age of Islam
AH 150 (767/768), AH 200 (815/816), AH 250 (864/865), AH 300 (912/913), AH 350 (961/962), AH 400
(1009/1010), AH 450 (1058/1059), AH 500 (1106/1107), AH 550 (1155/1156), AH 600 (1203/1204), AH
650 (1252/1253);
Ilkhanate, Timurid Empire, Mamluks
AH 700 (1300/1301), AH 750 (1349/1350); AH 800 (1397/1398), AH 850 (1446/1447), AH 900
(1494/1495);
Early Modern
Muslim Empires (Ottoman Empire, Safavids, Mughal Empire)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_years
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Modern
Islamic
Observed
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20 January[2]
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11 January[3]
17 December[5]
6 December[6]
26 November[7]
15 November[8]
See also
Islamic calendar
Hijri year
Tabular Islamic calendar
References
1. ^ Middle East Economic Digest (MEED), volume 23, Issues 27-39, 1979, p. 14
(http://books.google.com/books?id=hadWAAAAYAAJ)
2. ^ ""Islamic New Year Observed Today; President Airs Wish for Peace on Amon Jadid Exhorts Muslims to
Assist in Nat'l Resurgence" - Manila Bulletin, January 20, 2007 | Questia, Your Online Research Library"
(http://www.questia.com/library/1G1-157963129/islamic-new-year-observed-today-president-airs-wish).
Questia.com. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
3. ^ "Islamic New year to be observed on 11th January | AAJ News" (http://www.aaj.tv/2008/01/islamic-newyear-to-be-observed-on-11th-january/). Aaj.tv. 2008-01-10. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
4. ^ Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, Visibility of Muharram Crescent 1430 AH
(http://www.icoproject.org/icop/muh30.html)
5. ^ Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, Visibility of Muharram Crescent 1431 AH
(http://www.icoproject.org/icop/muh31.html). Not seen in Saudi Arabia; "The sky was cloudy which could be
the reason of not seeing the crescent. Anyway, it was officially announced that Friday [18th Dec] is the first
day of Muharram."
6. ^ Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, Visibility of Muharram Crescent 1432 AH
(http://www.icoproject.org/icop/muh32.html); seen in Algeria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, South Africa.
7. ^ Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, Visibility of Muharram Crescent 1433 AH
(http://www.icoproject.org/icop/muh33.html)
8. ^ "Praying, fasting to herald in Islamic New Year" (http://www.guyanatimesinternational.com/?p=21349).
Guyanatimesinternational.com. 2012-11-15. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
Caetani, Leone, Chronographia Islamica, ossia riassunto cronologico della storia di tutti i popoli
musulmani dallanno 1 allanno 922 della Higrah (622-1517 dellra Volgare), corredato della
bibliografia di tutte le principali fonti stampate e manoscritte, (Paris: Librairie Paul Geuthner,
[1912/22])[only 5 fascicles, covering the period 1 to 132 AH (622/23 to 749/50 CE), were published].
External links
"Muharram new year", TimeandDate.com, 2012, web: TD
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_years
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12/6/13
(http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/muharram-new-year).
"Crescent Moon Visibility and the Islamic Calendar", U.S. Navy, usno.navy.mil, webpage: USNO-cres
(http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/astronomical-information-center/cres-moonislamic).
Robert Harry van Gent, Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular
Calendar) (http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/islam_tabcal.htm)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Islamic_years&oldid=564918017"
Categories: Year lists
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