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presented by Ir Samson K.Y. WONG Senior Accreditation Officer, Hong Kong Accreditation Service, Innovation and Technology Commission The Government of HKSAR & Ir. Kenneth Pak, Senior Project Officer, Engineering Discipline In-service Training Office, VTC 17 April 2013
Reinforcement corrosion
Concrete crack
Our Discussion 1. Mainly concentrated on reinforced concrete structures 2. Sharing non-destructive test methods to support MBIS: - estimate concrete strength - identify possible defects - locate reinforcement and estimate their sizes - estimate corrosion activities
Please refer to Buildings Departments Web Site for the most updated Registered Personnel under MBIS
Covermeter survey
concrete cover
rebar corrosion
Infrared thermography
concrete strength
concrete strength
Carbonation test
Principle:
Carbonation of concrete occurs when the carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere in the presence of moisture, reacts with hydrated cement minerals to produce carbonates, e.g. calcium carbonate. The extent of carbonation is determined by spraying a freshly exposed surface of the concrete with a 1% phenolphthalein solution. The calcium hydroxide is coloured pink while the carbonated portion is uncoloured.
Covermeter Survey
Principle:
This method is mainly used for locating reinforcing steel within a concrete member by measurement of the change of an electromagnetic field caused by steel embedded in the concrete.
Infrared thermography
Principle: IR involves the recording of surface temperature differentials on a concrete member undergoing heating or cooling. Hidden features, including voids or cracks, will influence the local rate of heating or cooling and may be detected by examination of temperature contour plots.
Resistivity measurement
Principle: Measurement of electrical resistivity to assess the corrosion risk of reinforced concrete structures.
HOKLAS 003 specifies the management system and technical competence requirements
Management requirements: Organisation Management system Document control Technical requirements: Personnel Equipment Handling of test items
Test methods
Accommodation conditions Sampling Measurement traceability Assuring the quality of test results Reporting the test results
Personnel Equipment & calibration Test methods Handling of test items & records Strengthening of supervision Measurement uncertainty Proficiency testing
Thermography
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Equipment shall be properly stored, maintained and calibrated. Equipment records shall be maintained up-to-date. General requirements on equipment calibrations are given in the HOKLAS Supplementary Criteria No.2. Specific requirements on equipment calibration/ verification intervals for various diagnostic tests are given in HOKLAS Supplementary Criteria No.19.
Published by Hong Kong Concrete Institute (HKCI) Email: hkci.hkci@gmail.com Tel: 2789 2389
Measuring apparatus Infrared camera (with a thermal resolution of 0.1C or better and a spatial resolution of at least 1.3 mrad) equipped with zoom lens
Testing procedures carry out the IR survey at low wind speed (i.e. not higher than 6.5 m/s) Thermogram not more than four to five storeys of a building on each thermogram
Measuring apparatus The centre frequency of antennas should normally range from 500 MHz to 2 GHz, RADAR control unit, suitable data storage and display device.
Testing procedures on-site calibration Calculation and expression of results equation for determination of the cover/element thickness
The organisation shall have procedures for estimating uncertainty of measurement. All the significant components of uncertainty for each test shall be identified. If requested by the client, the organisation needs to report the uncertainty of measurement in HOKLAS endorsed reports.
The aim of proficiency testing schemes is to give a way for an organisation to monitor its performance against both its own requirements and the performance of other organisations.
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