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sunlight
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6CO2(aq) + 6H2O(l) C6H12O6 (aq) + 6 O2 (aq)
Chlorophyll
Heat
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2 FeSO4 Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3
The reaction is a decomposition reaction.
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7. 2 AgBr 2Ag + Br2
Write one use of the above reaction.
Decomposition reaction of silver bromide is used in black and white photography.
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2 Ideal CBSE 1 MARK - SCIENCE [X]
8. Why does an iron nail kept in blue copper sulphate solution fade away?
Iron has displaced copper from copper sulphate solution, hence the solution appears
faded. The reaction is displacement reaction.
9. You are given solutions of the following, complete the equation.
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Na2SO4 + BaCl2 .................
Name the precipitate that is formed.
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Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2 NaCl
The white precipitate is Barium sulphate.
10. Complete the following redox reaction.
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ZnO + C
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MnO2 + HCl
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ZnO + C Zn + CO
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MnO2 + 4 HCl MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
11. ‘X’ is a shining brown colour substance, on heating in air becomes black in colour.
Name the element ‘X’ and also name the compound formed.
Element ‘X’ : Copper
Compound : Copper oxide
12. Name the chemical reaction of the following equation.
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X + YZ XZ + Y
Displacement reaction.
13. A packet of butter kept outside produces a stale smell and sour taste. What is the
cause for this?
Rancidity
14. A packet of potato chips packed one month earlier is crispy. Name the inert gas
used for this process.
Nitrogen
15. Balance the following :
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(a) Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O
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(b) HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 Ca(NO3)2 + H2O
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(c) MgCl + AgNO
2 3 Mg (NO ) + AgCl
3 2
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(d) BaCl2 + K2SO4 BaSO4 + KCl
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(e) Zn + AgNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + Ag
Ideal CBSE 1 MARK - SCIENCE [X] 3
25. Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is
dipped in it?
Iron is more active element than copper. Iron displaces copper from its compound
copper sulphate and changes to iron sulphate which is white in colour.
26. Identify the substance oxidised and the substance reduced in the following :
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(i) 2Na + O 2 2Na O 2
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(ii) CuO + H2 Cu + H2O
Substance Oxidised Substance Reduced
(i) Na O2
(ii) H2 CuO