BIOLOGY EXAM FOR 2ND GRADES -B-

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

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1. Refer to the illustration above. The structures labeled 4 are a ribosomes. c vesicles. . . b chloroplasts. d lysosomes. . . 2. Refer to the illustration above. Structure 3 is a(n) a ribosome. c endoplasmic reticulum. . . b vesicle. d mitochondrion. . . 3. Refer to the illustration above. hich structure pac!a"es and distributes proteins and lipids# a structure 1 c structure 2 . . b structure 4 d structure 3 . . 4. $ons move throu"h ion channels by a passive transport. c active transport. . . t b diffusion. d endocytosis. . . %. &ne important or"anelle that helps maintain homeostasis by movin" substances from one part of the cell to another is the a mitochondrion. c endoplasmic reticulum. . .t b cytoplasm. d 'ol"i apparatus. . . (. )hospholipids are molecules that a form the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. . b have nonpolar *tails+ and polar *heads.+ . c contain phosphate. . d ,ll of the above . t -. .olecules that are too lar"e to be moved across a cell membrane can be removed from the cell by a diffusion. c e/ocytosis. . .t b osmosis. d endocytosis. . .

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0. Refer to the illustration above. The cell uses structure 3 a to pac!a"e proteins so they can be stored by the cell.

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. b to produce ,T). . t c to transport material from one part of the cell to another. . d as a receptor protein. . 1. Refer to the illustration above. hich structure immediately identifies this cell as a eu!aryote# a structure 4 c structure 1 . . b structure 2 d structure 3 . . 12. Refer to the illustration above. Structure 2 is a a 'ol"i apparatus. c rou"h endoplasmic reticulum. . . b a mitochondrion. d the nucleus. . . 11. Refer to the illustration above. Structure % is a part of the endoplasmic reticulum. c the nucleus. . . b a mitochondrion. d a 'ol"i apparatus. . .

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12. Refer to the illustration above. The structure that acts as a "ate to the cell3s interior is labeled a ,. c 4. . . b 5. d 6. . . 13. Refer to the illustration above. $n eu!aryotic cells7 chromosomes are found in a structure 2. c structure %. . . t b structure 3. d structure 1. . . 14. Refer to the illustration above. The cell sho8n is probably an animal cell because it a does not have a cell 8all. c does not have a nucleus. . . t b has a cell membrane. d has mitochondria. . . 1%. 9o8 are chloroplasts similar to mitochondria# a They can both use ener"y from sunli"ht. . b They both contain their o8n 4:,. . t c They are both found in pro!aryotic cells. . d They are both found in animal cells. . 1(. &nly eu!aryotic cells have a 4:,. c cytoplasm. . . b ribosomes. d membrane;bound or"anelles. . .t 1-. <nli!e passive transport7 active transport a re=uires ener"y.

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. t b does not involve carrier proteins. . c moves substances do8n their concentration "radient. . d ,ll of the above . 10. )lant cells have a lar"e membrane;bound space in 8hich 8ater7 8aste products7 and nutrients can be stored. This space is called the a chloroplast. c vacuole. . . b 'ol"i apparatus. d mitochondrion. . .t 11. The smallest units of life are a mitochondria. c cells. . .t b chloroplasts. d :one of the above . . 22. &smosis is a type of a facilitated diffusion. c endocytosis. . . b passive transport. d active transport. . . t 21. 4iffusion is the movement of a substance a from an area of hi"h concentration to an area of lo8er concentration. . t b only throu"h a lipid bilayer membrane. . c only in li=uids. . d from an area of lo8 concentration to an area of hi"her concentration. . 22. Su"ar molecules cross the cell membrane by a active transport. c "ated channels. . . b facilitated diffusion. d osmosis. . . t 23. hich of the follo8in" pairs contains unrelated items# a eu!aryote;amoeba c mitochondria;,T) . . b cell 8all;animal cell d ribosomes;protein . . t 24. The dispersal of in! in a bea!er of 8ater is an e/ample of a endocytosis. c osmosis. . . b diffusion. d active transport. . . t 2%. The cell membrane a encloses the contents of a cell. . b is selectively permeable. . c allo8s materials to enter and leave the cell. . d ,ll of the above

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. t 2(. The or"anelles associated 8ith plant photosynthesis are the a chloroplasts. c vacuoles. . . t b 'ol"i apparatus. d mitochondria. . . 2-. The diffusion of 8ater into or out of a cell is called a osmosis. c selective transport. . . t b endocytosis. d solubility. . . 20. )roteins and polysaccharides that are too lar"e to move into a cell throu"h diffusion or active transport move in by a endocytosis. c e/ocytosis. . .t b the sodium;potassium pump. d :one of the above . . 21. &ne difference bet8een pro!aryotes and eu!aryotes is that a mitochondria are found in lar"er =uantities in eu!aryotes. . b nucleic acids are found only in pro!aryotes. . c pro!aryotes do not have a nucleus. . t d 'ol"i vesicles are found only in pro!aryotes. . 32. , structure 8ithin a eu!aryotic cell that performs a specific function is called a(n) a biocenter. c or"an tissue. . . b tissue. d or"anelle. . .t 31. cell > cell membrane >> a nucleus > chromosome c nucleus > nuclear envelope . .t b cell > 4:, d chromosome > 4:, . . 32. hich type of molecule forms a lipid bilayer 8ithin a cell membrane# a phospholipid c nucleic acid . . t b protein d carbohydrate . . 33. , cell 8ill s8ell 8hen it is placed in a(n) a isotonic solution. c hypertonic solution. . . b hypotonic solution. d :one of the above . . t 34. The 'ol"i apparatus is an or"anelle that a pac!a"es molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum. . b is involved in the distribution of proteins. . c receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum. . d ,ll of the above .

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t 3%. hich of the follo8in" does not re=uire ener"y# a active transport c endocytosis . . b diffusion d sodium;potassium pump . . t 3(. The pac!a"in" and distribution center of the cell is the a nucleus. c central vacuole. . . b 'ol"i apparatus. d nuclear envelope. . . t 3-. hich of the follo8in" is a form of active transport# a sodium;potassium pump c diffusion . . t b osmosis d facilitated diffusion . . 30. ,s a result of diffusion7 the concentration of many types of substances a al8ays remains "reater outside of a membrane. . b eventually becomes balanced on both sides of a membrane. . t c al8ays remains "reater inside a membrane. . d becomes imbalanced on both sides of a membrane. . 31. ,ll the follo8in" are found in both plant and animal cells7 except a a cell membrane. c mitochondria. . . b a cell 8all. d endoplasmic reticulum. . . t 42. The double membrane surroundin" the nucleus is called the a nucleolus. c nuclear envelope. . .t b ribosome. d nuclear 8all. . . 41. The structure that re"ulates 8hat enters and leaves the cell is the a cell 8all. c nuclear membrane. . . b cell membrane. d nucleus. . . t 42. Short7 hairli!e structures that protrude from the surface of a cell and are pac!ed in ti"ht ro8s are called a microtubules. c microfilaments. . . b cilia. d fla"ella. . . t 43. hich of the follo8in" is an e/ample of a pro!aryotic cell# a virus c bacterium . .t b amoeba d liver cell . . 44. , cell that re=uires a lot of ener"y mi"ht contain lar"e numbers of a mitochondria. c vacuoles. . .

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t b lysosomes. d chromosomes. . . 4%. $n a cell7 proteins are made on the a nucleus. c cell membrane. . . b ribosomes. d mitochondria. . . t 4(. )roteins involved in facilitated diffusion are a receptor proteins. c 5oth (a) and (b) . . b carrier proteins. d :one of the above . . t

Completion Complete each sentence or statement. 4-. 40. cell. The diffusion of ______water____________ throu"h cell membranes is called osmosis. $f a cell is placed in a(n) _______hypotonic_____________ solution7 8ater 8ill flo8 into the

41. $f a cell is placed in a(n) _______isotonic_____________ solution7 8ater flo8s into the cell at a rate that is e=ual to the rate at 8hich 8ater flo8s out of the cell.

%2. Refer to the illustration above. The process sho8n in fi"ure 5 is called ____________________. %1. The statement that *cells arise only from e/istin" cells+ is part of the ____ cell theory_________________. %2. 5oth plant cells and animal cells have cell membranes. $n addition7 plant cells are surrounded by a(n) ______________cell wall______ ____________________. %3. %4. cell. %%. )hotosynthesis ta!es place in the __chloroplasts__________________ of plant cells. $f a cell is placed in a(n) __hypertonic__________________ solution7 8ater 8ill flo8 out of the

, cell does not e/pend ___energy_________________ 8hen diffusion ta!es place.

T ue!F"l#e Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. _F__ F___ _T___ %(. %-. %0. ,nton van ?eeu8enhoe! concluded that all plants are composed of cells. Resolution is a microscope3s po8er to increase an ob@ect3s apparent siAe. $n active transport7 ener"y is re=uired to move a substance across a cell membrane.

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%1. $n facilitated diffusion7 carrier proteins re=uire ener"y to transport substances across the cell membrane. (2. (1. , cell placed in a stron" salt solution 8ould probably burst because of osmosis. .itochondria contain 4:,.

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(2. hen the concentration of dissolved particles outside a cell is e=ual to the concentration of dissolved particles inside the cell7 the cell solution is isotonic. (3. (4. Bach animal cell contains one or more chloroplasts. ater 8ill diffuse out of a cell 8hen the cell is placed in a hypertonic solution.

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(%. Cie8in" details of e/tremely small ob@ects re=uires a microscope 8ith both "ood ma"nification and "ood resolution. ((. (-. )roteins in the cell membrane may serve as channels7 receptors7 or mar!ers. Robert 9oo!e observed cor! cells under a microscope.

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(0. ?i"ht microscopes have a lo8er ma"nifyin" po8er than electron microscopes do7 but li"ht microscopes can be used to vie8 livin" or"anisms. (1. 4urin" diffusion7 molecules diffuse from a re"ion 8here their concentration is lo8 to a re"ion 8here their concentration is hi"her7 until the particles are evenly dispersed. -2. , phospholipid is a lipid made of a phosphate "roup and t8o fatty acids.

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An#$e Section B
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