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WETMORE & Co., f BOOKSELLERS ^

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JiDOiA^AMx^f

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Yokoliaina, Japan.

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JAPANESE-ENGLISH
AITD

ENGLISH-JAPANESE
DICTIONARY.

J.

C.

HEPBURN,

M.D.,

LL.D

ABRIDGED B V THE A UTHOR.

NEW YORK:
A. D. F.

RANDOLPH & COMPANY,

770 Broad^A^ay. & CO., 57 & 59 LUDGATE
1873.
HILL.

LONDON: TRUBNER

Entered according to Act of Congress, in

tlie

year 1873, by

J. C.

HEPBURN,

In the OflSce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

EDWARD
90 N.

0. JENKINS.
ST., N. Y.

ROBERT RUTTER,
BINDER,
,4

PRINTER AND STEREOTYPER.

WILLIAM

beekman street,

n.

PREFACE.
In order to render the Dictionary more portable and convenient
in size, the

Author has thought

out in
its

it

best to abridge the larger

work

and bring

it

present form.

In so doing, he has omitted

the Chinese and Japanese characters, the synonyms, and the ex-

amples showing the use of the words, excepting such as contained

a peculiar idiom, and which could not be included
in

a definition.

All the native Japanese words, with the exception of those which

were rarely used or obsolete, have been retained

as, also, all

the

words derived from the Chinese which are

In most cases, the arrangement of the
cially of the verbs

in current use.

compound words, espealtered

;

and Chinese words, has been

and,

instead of

making each an independent word, they have been

first

arranged under the

in the case of

member

of the compound, as

may be

seen

Abura, Fumi, or Rai.

or English and Japanese,
Part,

The Second,

has not been

abridged or altered from the original, except in the correction

of such typographical errors as were met with.
In order that the Dictionary

may be more

easily understood,

it

may

be well to explain
is

that, in the

Japanese and English Part, the

root of the verb only

printed in small capitals, that which follows

(iii)

in italics,

separated by a dash, are the adjective form, and the preter-

ite tense, as, Abaki,-/^?^,-//^,

should be read Abaki, abakii, abaita ;

KQY.,-ru,-ta^ should be read. Age, ageru, ageta,

and

M.\,-ru,-ta,

should be read, Mi, iniru, mita.

tives,

Also, in the case of the adjecit

when

printed OMOi,-ki,-ku,-shz,
first

should be read, 0}not\

attributive,

omoki, omoku, omoshi, the

the third the adverbial,
adjective.

and second being the

and the fourth the predicative forms of the

The hyphen

is

used

alvi^ays to

connect the different members of

a compound word.
J.

C.

H.

ORTHOGRAPHY.
a
e i

has the sound of a in father, arm. has the sound of ey in they, prey. has the sound of / in 7nachme, pique, or hke the sound of
viete.

e in

has the sound of o in no,

u, indicates

so.

The

horizontal

mark over
is

and

merely that the sound of o and u

prolonged.

has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in 7noon, excepting

in the syllables tsu, dzu,

and

su,

when

it

has a close sound,

resembling, as near as possible, the sound of u pronounced

with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in just
after

pronouncing the

letter

s.

at has the sound of ai in aisle, or like eye.

* the sound of ow in cow, how. pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap, sh is pronounced like sh in shall, ship, shop. f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English/, but differs from it, in that the lower Hp does not touch the upper teeth the sound is made by blowing fu softly through the lips

an has
is

ch

nearly closed, resembling the sound of

aspirate,

wh

in

who : fu

is

an

and might,
dialect,

for the

sake of uniformity, be written hu.

7ig ;

g
r

in the

Yedo

has the soft sound of

it

but in Kiyoto,

Nagasaki, and the Southern provinces

of

has the hard sound

but in ri

g in

go, gaifi.

in ra, re, ro, ru,

has the sound of the English r

like

it is

pronounced more
natives give
se in Kiyoto,
she,
it

the

d ; but this is common r sound.

not invariable, as

many

Nagasaki, and the Southern Provinces,

like Je.

is

pronounced

and ze

The final n, when at the end of a word, has always the sound ng ; as, nio)i = inong, san = sang, nin = ni7ig ; but in the body of a word, when followed by a syllable beginning with b, 771
of

or p,

it is

pronounced

like 7n, as, ba7i-7ni7i

ba7)i77iin^ ; 7/i07i-ba?i,
(v)

ABBREVIATIONS.

= inombang
it s, t,

shin-pai

= shiTn-pai.
from their

Before the other consonants

viz., b, d, h,

has the sound of n

; as, an-iiai,

ban-dai, han-jb.
j, k,

The sounds
w, y and
z,

of the other consonants,

m,

n, p,

do not

differ

common

English sounds.

JAPANESE-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
Aa. Ah! alas! oh! Aa, adv. In that way,
to

z, that way, that do in that way. manner. ABAi^-mt, -aita., t.v. To shield or screen from danger, to protect, defend. ABAiCE,-r,-/, i.v. To be broken open to be divulged, made public. To break or dig ABAKi,-,4-Z(!,-z^rt, t.v. open that wliich confines or covers something else to expose or divulge as, a
; ;

so,

that.

suru.,

Abura,

n. Oil, grease, fat, sweat. c shimi., a grease spot. Ahura-ashi^ sweaty feet. Abura-darti., an oil-tub.

Abura-de., sweaty hands.

;/, oil-paper.

Abn7-a-gaoil light.

Abura-hi, an

Abura-kasii, oil-cake.
the

Abu^-a-kaiua^

that encloses the fat. Abura-mushi., a cockroach. Abtiranuki, anything that extracts grease.
oil-can. Abura-sashi\ an Aburaskime, an oil-press. Abura-tsubo, an oil-jar. Abura-tsugi., an oil-can. Abura-ya, an oil-store, an oil-seller. Abura-ye, an oil-painting. Abura-zara, a lamp-cup.

membrane

Abara, n. The side of the chest. Abara-bone, . A rib. Abara-ya, n. A dilapidated house, a
shed.

Aburage.
sweat.

Anything

fried in oil.

To act in a wild, i.v. violent, turbulent, or destructive manner to be disorderly, riotous. riotous, disorderly Abare-mono, . fellow. AbarIj n. bamboo needle used for making nets. Abata, n. Pock-marks.
ABARE,-r,-^,
;

ABURA-GiRi,-r,-^a, i.v. To become oily on the surface, to be covered with

Aburake. Oily, fatty, greasy (in taste). Aburami, . The fat, or fatty part of
flesh.

Abura-na,
be

Abekobe-ni, adv.
site,

In a contrary, oppo-

The rapeseed plant. n. ABURE,-rM,-z', i.v. To overflow, to inundate, to be covered with a multitude;
to
left

or reversed upside down.

manner

inside out,

Abure-mono,

over. n.

ruffian,

disorderly

ABi,-r,-i', t.v. water over one's

To
self.

bathe by pouring

fellow.

. A kind of lizard. ABiSE,-r,-^, t.v. To pour water over or bathe another.

Abiko,

ABURi^-ru,-tta, t.v. To hold or place near a fire in order to warm, dry, roast or toast. Aburi-kaivakasu, to dry at the fire. Abtiri-kogasu., to char or

Abu, n. A horse-fly. Abuku, n. Bubbles, froth, foam. Abumi, . A stirrup. A^umi-s/ti,a.st'nrup-maker. ABUNAGARi,-rM,-/.-z, Lv. To feel timid, to be fearful. ABU^Al,-k^\-k?^ -s/ii, a. Dangerous, perASunaz, take care. ilous, hazardous. Abunasa, . The danger, peril, hazard.

Aburi-korosu, scorch. death, burn at the stake. Aburiko, . A gridiron.

to

roast

to

AcHi, adv. There, that place. AcHi-KOCHi, adv. Here and there,

all

about, more or less. AcHiRA, adv. There, that place, yonder. Ada, n. An enemy, adversary, foe. Ada
szirUy to oppose.

CO

ADA
Ada,
Useless, vain, empty, fictitious. Ada-dama^ a ball or shot that missed
a.

AI
V. To elevate, to raise, to give, to offer in sacrifice, to reckon, to tell, to finish. AGE,-r,-/a, t. V. To fry. tuck (in a garment). 1, n. landing, wharf, jetty, a Ageba, n. place for unloading goods. trap door. Age-buta, n. Agechi, n. Weaning a child. brazier placed on a Agegotatsu, .

AGE,-r,-^,

/.

the mark. Ada-bana^ blossoms which bear no fruit. Ada-guchi^ empty, trifling or foolish talk.

Adafuda, adv.
Ada-gataki,
n.

Capricious, whimsical,

changeable, unsteady.

An

enemy.

Adakamo, adv.

Just, precisely, exactly. ADAMEKi,-^,-^rt, i. V. To be idle, indolent, fond of pleasure. Ada-na, a. Lovely, charming, voluptuous. fictitious name, nickAda-na, n.

stand.

Ageku-ni, adv. At last, finally. Age-maki, n. The two round tufts of

hair left over the temples in shaving a young boy's head ; a boy of the age of from three to ten years ; a kind of bowknot. AG'E-MOC\m^-yuru.,-ta, i. v. To elevate from a low social position to service in

name. Ada-ni,
Adappoi,

adv.

Uselessly,

vainly,

un-

Adavaka, Adena, a. Adeyaka,

profitably. Lovely, charming, fascinata. ing. Beautiful. a.

a.

Beautiful, gay, genteel. Beautiful, gay, or genteel

in appearance.

Ignorant, ADOKENAi,-/^i,-/^M,-jAz, a. without judgment, simple. mound or bank of earth Adzuchi, n. target is plaeed. a against which To receive, to ADzuKARi,-r?<,-/, /. V. be intrusted with, to have consigned or committed to one's care, to have charge of, to partake or participate in, to be employed in, to be the subject of, to be the recipient of. AT>zi!KE,-ru,-(a, t. v. To commit to the care of another, to entrust, to give in charge, to deposit, consign. small red bean. Adzuki, n. AFURE,-r,-^a, z. V. Same as Abure,ru. Agaki,-,^k,-zV, i. V. To paw with the to move the feet, to gallop, prance legs as a tortoise when lying on its back ; to struggle, scramble to exert, strive, hasten. AGAME,-rM,-^rt, t. V. To exalt, to adore,

a prince's employ. A frying-pan. . AGETSURAi,-o,-o^a, t. V. To discuss, to discourse on, to reason on. Agi, n, Assafoetida. Agi, or Agoto, n. The lower jaw. Ago, or Agota, n. The chin, lower jaw. AGUMi,-;?<,-^a, i. v. Tired, wearied, to have one's patience exhausted.

Age-nabe,

AGUNE,-r,-^a,
glutted.

i.

v.

To be

surfeited,

Agur.^, n.

Sitting with the legs crossed tailor fashion.

Ahen,

Opium. n. Ahiru, . The domestic duck. Aho, n. A dunce, fool stupid,

;

foolish,
silly,

silly.

Ah6rashii,-^/,-^,

a.

Foolish,

stupid in manner. Ai, {itsukushimi)^ n.

suru, to
grief.

Love, affection.

love, as a parent or friend.

Indigo, the Ai, n. torium. Ai, {katiasMfni)., n.

Polygonum TineSorrow, sadness,

;

to glorify, to honor. Aganau,-?<,-^, t. V.

atone for, to make satisfaction for, to compensate, to redeem, to make good. Agari .,-ru^-tia^ i. v. To ascend, rise, go
up, to enter
;

To

Ai, n. Interval of time or space time, during, between. Ai, au., atta, i. v. To meet, to meet with, encounter, suffer, to happen on,
to find.

to take (as food, drink)

to be confiscated or taken to come to be done or away by government

;

finished. Agari-ba.^ a platform, a raised place for standing on. Agari-dan^ a ladder, steps, stairs. Agari-deiiji., conAgari-giichi^ the enfiscated land. trance to a flight of steps. Agari-sagari., rise and fall, up and down. Agari-ya., a gaol. Agari-yaskiki., confis-

Ai, a?<, atta^ i. v. To agree, correspond, accord, suit, fit. Ai-ai-ni, adv. At various intervals of time or space together. fellow watchman. Ai-ban, n. Ai-Bi, n. The plank laid from a boat to land by. AiBiAi,-a,-a^/a, t. v. The same as Ayu-

cated house.

Ai-BiKi, . drawal.

mutual retreat or with-

AI
Ai-b6, n.

_J

AKA
AisoMUKi,-^z<,-zVa,
/.

fellow chairbearer or coolie. Ai-BORE,-r?<,-/, i. V. To be in love with each other. AiDA, n. Interval of space or time, time, space between, while, during ; since, as, because. AiDAGARA, . Relations, connections. Fellow pupils, schoolAi-DESHi, n.
;

V.

To

turn the

AiDZU, n. A signal, sign. Ai-DZUCHi, n. A large sledge-hammer. Ai-DZUMI, n. A ball of indigo used in
dyeing. Ai-DZURI, n. Printed with blue figures. Ai-GAi, n. Mutual injury. Ai-GUMi, n. Belonging to the same company. Ai-GUSURi, n. A medicine adapted to the disease, a specific. _ Ai-jiRUSHi, n. An ensign, banner, badge,
signal.

back on each other. Ais6nage-ni, adv. In an uncourteous, uncivil or rude manner. Ais6RASHn,-/5-z,-/tzz, a. Kind, civil, courteous or polite in manner. AiTA, exclam. It hurts, it pains. Aitagai-ni, adv. Mutually, together, with or amongst one another. Ai-TAi,-/C'/,-/^?^, a. Wish to meet, would
like to see.

Ai-KAGi, n. A false key, a fellow key to the same lock. Ai-KAM.\YETE, adv. Certainly, positively, by all means. Ai-KASA, . Two persons under one umbrella. de aruku. Ai-KATA, . A mate, partner, companion, fellow, playmate, comrade a coun-

AiTAi, adv. Face to face, opposite to each other between themselves, without the presence or intervention of another. AiTAi-GAi, n. Trading or buying directly, without the intervention of a third person. AiTAi-Ni, adv. Privately, by themselves, without the interposition or presence of others. AiTE, n. mate, partner, companion an opponent, antagonist, adversary, competitor, the other party in any af;

fair.

terpart, or impression. signal Ai-KOTOBA, n.

(by words or sounds), countersign, watch-word. n. short sword without a hilt ; a dagger. Ai-KUGi, n. A nail fixed in the edge of a board to join it with another. Ai-MUKAi, -au,-a(ia, i. v. To be opposite or facing each other. Ai-MUKAi-Ni, adv. Opposite each other,

AiTEDORi,-rM,-2'i'^, t. V. To treat as an enemy or opposing party (as in a lawsuit, or quarrel) against. AiTSU, . That low tellow. AiYAKE, n. The daughter-in-law's or son-in-law's father. AiY.\KU, 71. fellow officer.
;

AiYOME,
AizoME,

Ai-KiCHi,

n. The wives of two brothers ; or daughters-in-law in the same family.

n.

Blue-dyed. Aji, n. Taste, flavor. AjiKi.N'Ai,-^/,-/?-?^, a. Unpleasant, unhappy, miserable, wearily. AjiXAi,-/^/, a. Without flavor, tasteless, AjiRO, n. woven work of bamboo, ratan, or grass. AjiSAi, n. The Hydrangea. AjnvAi, n. Taste, flavor. AjiWAi,-6,-6/a:, t. V. To taste, to try,

face to face.

Ai-MUKO,
sisters,

n.

Persons

who have married

brothers-in-law.

Ai-NAKA,

Intimacy, friendly intern. course, amicable and familiar terms. Lovely, darling, pretty, AiRASHiii-i'z, a. sweet, beautiful. blue color for painting. AiRo, . AiSATSU, n. Salutation, acknowledgment

examine.

Aka^

n.

The water

placed by the Bud-

lute, to mediate, or interpose and settle a difficulty between parties at vari-

dhists before their idols, and in the hollow places cut in tomb stones; Holy water. Aka, u. Bilge-water. Aka, n. The dirt or grease of the body, the dirt or slime of water, dirt.

ance.

AiSATSU-NiN, n.

peace-maker, a me-

diator, intercessor.

Aka, a. Red. Akadaikon, . Aka-dama, n.

Ai-SHi, n. Beloved child. Ai-So, n. Love, attachment civil, courteous, or polite in treatment of others. 1U0 suru, to treat courteously. Als6DZUKASHi,-j?<,-z'a, i. V. Tocool in affection or attachment to another to treat with rudeness or incivility.
;

red stone. The name of a secret medicine, made into red pills, and used for pain in the stom-

A A

beet.

Akagane, n. Copper. Akagayeru, . A species of frog having

a beautifully striped skin.

Akage,

n.

Red

hair.

AXA
Akagashi,
red oak.
n.

4
of a tree
;

AKl
n.

The name

lit.

Akatsuki,
break.

The dawn

of day, day;

Chaps, or cracks on the Akagire, n. hands or feet produced by cold.

Akago,
ing.

n.

n.

An

infant.

Akah.\daka, Stark naked, bare of clothAkahaji, n. Blushing for shame, shame. wo kaku^ to blush for shame. Akahar.\, . Dysentery. Red. Akai,-/^z', a.

Dirty, Akaji.mita, a. grease of the body.

soiled

by the

t. V. or i. v. To open to dawn. mictsu., Ake, . The opening dawn. six o'clock in the morning. iio kane^ the morning bell. no fsuki, the next month. no toshi., the following year. Akeboxo, n. The dim dawn of the morning. Ake-gata, n. The dawn.

AKE,-r,-^a,

empty,

to

Akaku, adv.
red.
it is

Red. surUy to make naruy to become red. nai.

n.

Ake-gure,

n.

The

darkness just befpre

i.

day break.
AKE-HANARE,-rz<,-^a,
break, (as the day.)
V. V.

To dawn,

to

not red.

Akamatsu, Akambo, n.

Red
t.

pine.

An

infant.
V.

Ake-hanashi,-j,-/, open.
red,
to

/.

To

leave

AKAME,-r,-/,

To make

redden. AyiAym-Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To confront each other with flushed face. Akami, n. A redness, a red color or tinge of red, the red psirt, the lean part of flesh. AKAMi-DACHi,-^.y,-2', /. V. To tum or become red as the leaves or fruit. AKAMi-WATARi,-r?/,-^i?a, i. V. To become red all over, as the sky at sunset. Akane, n. The name of a root used for dyeing red Madder, or Rubia-cordata. Any thing that will Aka-otoshi, n. cleanse or remove dirt from the body
;

Ake-kure, > The rising and setting of the sun, morning and evening, day and
night, constantly.
n. box made of bamboo, used in traveling. n. Opening and shutting. n. Autumn, fall. AK.\^-kti or kirtiy aita^ i. v. be full, satiated, to have enough ; to be tired

Akeni,

Ake-tate,
Aki,

To

of,

wearied.

Aki, n. Satiety, fulness, enough. ga deru^ to get tired of anything. Aki, aku., aita^ i. v. To be open, empty, vacant, unoccupied to begin.
;

Aki-bako,

Akaragao,

red face. AKARAMi,-w?,-</a, i. V. To become red, to redden, to blush, to be ripe. Akara-Sama-ni, adv. Without concealment or disguise, explicitly, plainly,
clearly.

or clothing. n.

Akibito, n. A merchant, trader. Aki-chi, n. Vacant, land, unoccupied or uncultivated ground. Aki-dana, n. A vacant shop or house. Akido, 71. The gills of a fish.
AKi-HATE,-r,-Z'd;, i. V. To be pletely satiated, to be tired of thing, disgusted.

n.

An empty

box.

comany-

To be disliked, loathed. Akari, n. The light, a light. skj'-light. Akari-mado, n. Before one's light, in Akari-saki, n. one's light. Akari-tori, n. window, or any place letting in light. Akarui,-/^z,-/^7<!, a. Light not dark. Akarusa, n. The lightness, the state or degree of light. AkaSA, ,. The state or degree of redness,
AKARE,-ru,-ia, /ass. of Aki.

vacant house. Akimekura, n. Amaurosis, or glaucoma. Akimono, n. Merchandise, goods. AKiNAi,-aM,-a^/a, t. V. To trade, to
Aki-ive, n.
traffic, to

buy and

sell.

Akinai, n. Trade, traffic, commerce. Akinai-bune, n. A merchant-ship. Akinai-mono, n. Merchandise, goods,

wares.

Akindo, man.
fickle.

n.

merchant, trader, trades-

Akashi,-5-,-^,

declare or make known something concealed, to confess, reveal ; to bring to light to spend the whole night in doing anything. Akashi, n. Proof, evidence. Aka-suji, . Red lines, or veins. Aka-tori, n. vessel for bailing a boat.
f.

V.

To

Akippoi, a.

Easily tired, soon satisfied,

Akiraka,

Akiraka-ni,

Clear, plain, intelligible; a. manifest, distinct, obvious, luminous. ad7i. Clearly, distinctly, plainly, evidently, intelligently.

AKiRAME,-r,-^, t. V, plain, to understand

To
;

clear, to make to clear, free or

AKI
relieve the mind of doubt or suspense, to satisfy, or set the mind at rest, to be resigned. Akirame. n. Ease or relief of mindfrom resignadoubt, perplexity or anxiety tion, satisfaction.
;

AMA
Amadari,
eaves.
n.

The
n.

rain dropping from the

Amadari-uke,

The

spout for con-

ducting rain-water from the trough. Amadera, 71. A convent or nunnerjr. Amado, 7t. A rain-door, the outside
sliding-doors.

To be astonished, /. V. amazed, to wonder, to be surprised. To be satisfied, to i. V. have enough, contented. Aki-ya, n. A vacant house. Not enough, not Akkenai,-,^/,-,^?^, a. satisfied, longing for more. AKKE-Ni-TORARE,-r2<!,-/i};, i. V. To be amazed, surprised, astonished, thunderAKiRE,-r,-ifa,
AKiTARi,-r?,f,-j?rt,

Amagappa, . A rain-coat. Amakasa, n. A rain-hat, or an umbrella. Amagayeru, . A tree-frog. Amagoi, 71. Prayers and sacrifices offered up to procure rain. Amagu, 71. Articles used to protect from
_

rain

as an umbrella, rain-coat.
;

Amai,-/^z', a.

struck.

savory
tight,
;

Akkerakan, adv. In a vacant, empty manner having nothing to occupy

one's self with, listlessly. Akki, 71. Evil spirits, a demon. Akki, n. Noxious vapors, miasma. Akko, n. Vile, scurrilous, or blackguard language. Aku, n. Lye ; also the liquor obtained by slacking lime, or steeping anything in

having too
;

Sweet, pleasant to the taste, loose, not not enough salt much play; soft, as,
;

metal

foolish.
71.

Amajiwo,

Slightly salted. To have the Amakedzuki,-/&z<,-z/'(*, i. V. appearance of rain.

Amaku, adv.
sweeten.

Sweet.

suru,

to

AuA-KVD\m,-ru,-tia., z\ v. from heaven. Ama-midzu, 71. Rain-water.

To

descend

Aku,

-wo snru, to ntc/iz, an unlucky biyo, a malignant disease. day. ck!\ impure blood. /, bad customs. ^o, evil deeds. /z, an evil thing or giyaku., treason, perfidy. act. /^ a bad man. miyd., a bad name. a bad physiognomy. foul language. Akubi, . Yawning, gaping. ivo sum.,
commit
evil.
.yo,

a. Bad, wicked, noxious, virulent, foul.

evil,

malignant,

Ama-mori,

Ama-moyoi,
for rain.

71. A leaking of rain through the roof; a small court-yard in the centre of a house. 71. A gathering of the clouds

AMA.iiM,-au.,-atta., pleasure, relish.

t.

v.

To

taste with

Amaneku, adv.
all,

Every^-here, universally,

whole.

tat.,

yawn, gape. Akudoi,-^z, a. Quickly producing

to
;

As\\n]i.,-dzuru.,-ta., i. v. To relish, delight in. Amanogavva, n. The milky way.

Ama-ochi,

71.

small court-yard in the

;

satiety, cloying, palling, gross in taste; not delicate, refined, or proper florid. Aku-ma, n. demon, devil.

centre of a house the gutter or place where the rain-drops fall from the eaves
of a house.

Aku-rivo,
person.

71.'

A A

malicious spirit of a dead

Akuru,
hi.,

a. The_ dawning or opening of the day: ensuing, following, next. the next day. toshi., the following

year.

Akuta, n. Dirt, litter, filth. Ama, n. A Buddhist nun. Ama, n. A fisherwoman. Ama, n. Heaven, the sky used only
;

Ama-6i, 71. A covering, or screen to keep off the rain. Amareru, i. V. To be left over, to be over and above. AMARi,-rz<,-^Ai;, f. V. To exceed, to be more, or greater than, to be beyond or above, to remain over, to be left over. Amari, 71. That which is left over, the
remainder, excess, surplus, overplus. Very, exceedingly, more than, too, above. Amari-na, or, Amari-no, a. Excessive, more than is common or reasonable, immoderate, inordinate, extraordina-

Amari, adv.
in

compounds. Ama-agari, n. Clearing off of rain. Amaboshi, n. Sun-dried, without being

salted.

ry.

Amacha,

n. The name of a sweet infusion, used as a medicine, and for wash-

Amasa,

The

state or degree of sweett.

ing the image of Shaka, on the anniversary of his birth.

AMASHi,-j?^,-^<r, over.

V.

To

let

remain, leave

AMA
An outside or rain door, of sash pasted with oiled paper. Amas6-na, a. Having the appearance of being sweet, or pleasant to the taste. AmaSsaye, adv. Moreover, besides, still
Ama-shoji, n.

ANJ
A

made

Ana, n. hole, cave, pit, mine. ANAT>OKi,-ru,-tia, t. v. To despise, contemn, scorn, look down upon, disdain.
Anadori, n. Contempt, disdain, scorn. Anagachi-ni, adv. By compulsion, right or wrong, unreasonably, reluctantly.

more.

Many, much. Ama-yadori, n. Shelter from the

Amata,

a.

rain.

Anago, n. Ana-gura,

A
n.

species of eel. cellar or store-house

To humor, Amayakashi,-^?^,-^^:, /. V. pet, indulge, as a child ; to dandle or amuse a child. Amaye, n. Indulgence, humoring or petting a child.
AMAYE,-r,-/a,
i.

underground. Ana-ichi, n. The game of pitch-penny. Anaji, n. Fistula in ano.

a. That side, there ; you. Installing or placing an idol in a temple, to enshrineAndara, n. Nonsense, foolishness. Ando, 71. Ease, happiness, tranquility,

Anata,
Anchi.

V.

To be humored,

Ama-yo, n. A rainy night. Ama-yoke, n. A rain screen. Ama-zake, n. Sweet sake^ a kind of drink made of fermented rice. The seasoning or taste of Ambai, n. food the state, condition, way, mode,
;

indulged, petted.

freedom, from care or trouble.

Andox, . A lamp. AxDZU, n. Apricot. Ane, n. Older sister. Ane-bun, 71. One who
an older sister
;

acts the part of

sister.

manner. Am-bu.
ize,

suru.
;

an adopted

To

quiet,

tranquil-

pacify
.

to

make contented and

of jelly

Anego, 7t. Ane-muko,

Sister.
71.

Older
71.

sister's

husband,

happy.

brother-in-law.

Ame, Ame,

A kind
The

made

of wheat

flour. n.

sky, heavens.

A me tsuchi^

heaven and earth.

Ame,

Rain. . Ame-fu'ri, n. Rainy weather. Ameushi, n. A yellow-haired ox. AmIj n. A net, net-work of any kind, a seme.

ga furu^'\\.r^vas,.
To

eldest daughter. Angiya, 71. Buddhist priest who wanders or travels about from one sacred place to another for religious purposes ; a palmer, pilgrim.

Ane-mlsume,

The

Angori, adv. Having the mouth open, in a gaping manner. An-guvvai, (piuoi 7to hoka.) Contrary to
expectation, unexpectedly. Aki, 7t. Older brother. Ani-bun, 71. One who acts the part of an older brother, a friend sworn bro;

A^n,-mu,-nda^
;
;

t.

v.

net, or

make

to weave or bind together net-work with strings to compose.

Amida, n. The name of Buddha. Ami-do, n. A door made of wire gauze. Amigasa, n. A hat made of bamboo or
rattan.

ther.

Aniki,

An older brother. 71. An-itsu,_ . Living in ease, without work,

living in idleness.
71.

Ami-hiki, n.
Ami-jiban', n.

net-work, worn in hot weather to protect the garments from sweat. Amma, n. Shampooing, also a shampoo-

A fisherman. A shirt made of

Ani-yoaie,

Older brother's wife, or

Imbecile,

sister-in-law.

Anajaku, (kuraku yowashi).

idiotic.

wo toru^ to shampoo. er. Ammatori, n. A shampooer. Ammon, n. A first or rough copy. Ampi, Kydsuku inayu), n. Whether well
or not, welfare, health. inquire after the health.

A's^i,-dz2trUy-ta,

w^

to,

to

tranquilize, to be in peace, free from trouble, or sickness. ANji,-y?>K or a'zr,-zV, /. v. To think anxiously about, to be anxious, concerned, to consider.
t.

v.

To

make happy

to

be happy,

Ampuku,

n.

Shampooing or rubbing the

abdomen. An, . Minced meat, or a mixture of beans and sugar used for baking in cakes. An, {ovioi), n. Opinion, thought, expectation also the table, bar or bench
;

An invention, contrivance; Anji, 71. anxiety, care, concern. ANji-DASHi,-i-,-/a, t. V. To call to mind, to plan, invent, to suddenly recollect to contrive, to excogitate.
;

ANji-KURASHi,-i'iz,-/<'?, t. V. constant anxiety, to pass the

To

live in

time anxi-

before a judge

a case or action in law.

! !

ously.

Ana.

prise, disgust

Exclamation of joy, how oh

;

ANji-MEGURASHi,-f?<,-^a, t. V. To pondct anxiously about, think over carefully.

ANj
ANjl-WABi,-r,-^<j;, t. V. To be anxious and distressed about, to be in anxious

ARA
Aogi-fusu., to lie with the face turned Aogi-negau., to supplicate upward. with deep veneration. Aogi-mirn., to look up at. To kindle by AoGi-TATE,-r?<,-/i?, t. V. fanning. AoHiKi, n. A small green frog. Light green or blue pale Aoi,-/&/, a. immature, inexperigreen, unripe enced. Aoi, n. The holly-hock. ftarti, to become AoKU, adv. Green. suru, to make green. green. AoMi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To become green. To appear, AoMi-DACHi,-i'i-,-z'i', /. V. or turn green. AoMUKi,-/J'?<,-zV, /. V. To turn the face upwards. Aomuite nerti^ to lie on the back. AoNA, n. Greens. AoRi, n. The flaps of a saddle the fan used for winnowing grain. Aom,-rti,-tta, i. v. To flap, as anything broad or loose in the wind, to slam to swing in the wind, as a door or shutter to flap, or beat with a flap. AoRi, n. The blast of wind made by the flapping or slamming of anything. 1V0 ku, to be struck by a sudden blast, as of a falling house. AoSA, n. The state or degree of green;

suspense. Ati]\-\\AT>zvRAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To be painfully anxious or concerned about. An-ki, {yasuki ayaiiki)^ n. Safety or danger, existence or ruin, welfare. small box lined with Ankuvva, n. plaster, in which coals are kept for

Ann.\, a. such.

warming the hands. That kind, manner or way

n.

Annai,

door or callmg sending word or a messenger to call a person to come, or show him the way the ways, the roads or natural features of a country; the streets and peculiar arrangement of a the inside arrangement city or town knowledge, acof a castle or house quaintance. Annaija, n. A guide, one acquainted with the roads or natural features of a country or place. Ano, pro. That. An-on, {yasukic odayaka. Peace, ease, comfort freedom from want, danger or disturbance safety. An-raku, n. Happiness, ease. Secret An-satsu, {hisokani korosu).
at a

Knocking
;

out for admittance

murder or

assassination, killing prise or at night.

by sur-

An-satsu, (skiraberti). suru, to judge, examine or try a criminal. An-shin, {yasiiki-kokoro)^ n. A mind free from care, anxiety or trouble com;

ness.

Ao-SHiROi.,-ki,-ku^-sht^ a.

Pale, sickly,

Aosuji, .
ples.

The The

blue veins of the tem-

An-soku.

posure, ease, tranquility. Rest, ceasing from labor. suru, to rest. nicht, a day of

AoTA,

n.

green

dead-head, one

who

a paddy-fields enters theatres and

;

rest, sabbath-day. An-ya, {yafni no yo)^ n. A dark night. An-zan, {yasukz( umu), n. An easy or

shows without paying. AoTO, n. A kind of green

whetstones.

stone, used for

AouMA,

n.

black horse.
livid

natural labor.

Ao,

n.

Light green, or sky blue, used

AovAGi, n. The willow. AozAME,-r,-/a, i. v. To become

or pallid.

in compounds. AoBA, n. Green leaves. Aobai, n. The blue bottle fly.

only

Appare.

Exclamation

of surprise

and

admiration.

AoBANA,

n.

The

green mucus running

;

from the nose.

Ara, Ara,

The bones offish or fowls. n. a. Coarse, rough, crude, unwrought,

AoBUKURE,
AocHA,
salt.

n. Pale and swollen as a person with dropsy. n. A yellowish-green color, teagreen. AoDZUKE, n. Green plums pickled in

Ara-dzumori, a rough unpolished. Ara-gane, estimate or calculation. crude metal, ore. Ara-gawa, a raw
hide, undressed skin. Ara-g/yo, religi-

ous austerities.

Ara-gome, uncleaned

AoGi, --u,-zWa,

t.

V.

To

fan,

to

win-

AoGi,-gii,-ida, t. V. To look upwards at, to turn the face upwards, to regard with veneration and supplication. Ten wo to look upwards at the sky. ,

Coarsely, roughly, briefly, summarily, not minutely, particularly or neatly, not with care or attention. Ara-arasuu, -kz\-ku, a. Coarse, rough, rude, harsh, violent, boisterous, fierce, vehement, ferocious, tempestuous.

Ara-ara,

adz'.

ARA
A-RADAcm^-tstt.-tta, i. v. To become enraged, exasperated, irritated, to be stormy, boisterous, rough.

ARI
/.

Arasoitagari ,-r,-2'/(z,

V.

To

be fond

of disputing or argument, contentious, disputatious.

ARADATE,-r,-/a,

i.

v.

To

irritate, to

Arata,

New-made

fields.

irritate,

to

ARATAMARi,-r;<,-^^a, i. v. To be amended, overhauled, corrected, reformed,

altered.

provoke, to tease. Arai,-/^z-/^, a. Coarse in texture, size, or quality rough, not smooth harsh, rude, wild boisterous, tempestuous,
;

ARATAME,-rz/,-2',
rectify,

t.

amend,

V. alter,

To
;

renovatc,

violent. A^Ai^-au ^-atta^ t. v. To wash, to cleanse. rai, washing. rai-gusiiri^ a medical wash. ra/-/^<7, a washing-powder made of beans. Arai-otosu^ to wash out. Arai-tadern^ to cleanse the bot-

better, to improve, reform inspect, overhaul.

change, make to examine,

Aratame,
larly.

Aratamete, adv.
Arata-na,
a.

n. Examination, inspection, reformation, am.endment. Especially, particu-

New.

tom of a ship by burning and washing.

Arakajime, adv.
a general or minutely.
rily, in

way

Beforehand summanot particularly

; ;

Ara-kata, adv.

For the most

part, in

the main, mostly, generally.

Araken.a.i,->^z,-/^?^, a.

Rough

in

temper,
soil

savage, cruel, churlish.

Arakibari,

n.

Breaking up new

and

preparing for cultivation. ARAKrRE,-ri/,-^^, i. v. To be rough, coarse and strong, brawny, burly.
Arakuroshii,-/&z,-/&, a. Black and coarse, brawny and burly. Aram.'VShi, adv. For the most part, in the main, mostly, generally.

Arata-ni, adv. Anew, newly, in a new manner. suru, to do over again, to renew, reform, renovate. Arate, n. Fresh troops, a fresh hand. Arato, n. A coarse kind of whetstone. Arawa-ni, adv. Openly, publicly. ARAWARE,-r2^,-/a, i. v. To be seen, to appear, to be manifest, visible to be known, to be discovered, revealed. ARAWASE,-rM,-^a, caust. of Arai. To make, order or let wash.

ARAWASHi,-.y,-^a, /. v. To make to appear, cause to be seen, to display, disclose, manifest, to show, make known, reveal, declare, publish.

Ar.wlru,

a.

That which

is,

existing.

V10710, all

things that are.

Ara-momi, 71. Ara-mono, n

term
coal, sold.

Unhulled

rice.
;

Coarse wares a general for such things as wood, charbrooms, clogs, etc. Aramonoya,

a shop where the above articles are

Are, Exclam. in calling to another, or to draw attention. Are, J>ro. That. Are, imp. of ^rz. Be it, whether. Kaku so be it. Are,To be rough, harsh,

Arare,
Arasa,

n.

Snow

falling in

round pel-

spoiled, ruined, laid waste to be savage, ferocious raging, tempestuous,

; ;

n. The coarseness, roughness, harshness, violence. RASARE.-r ?/,-, pass. o{ Arashz. To be laid waste, destroyed, desolated,

stormy.
storm, tempest. Are-CHI, n. Waste, uncultivated land. Aketa, n. Waste or uncultilvated rice fields wild meadow land. Ari, w. dove-tailed joint.
n.
;

Are,

spoiled.

Arase, -ru.-ta,

caust. of Art. To cause to have, to be or exist, to create to indue. ARA5m,-st(,-fa, t. V. To spoil, ruin or injure by violence to lay waste, destroy to let go to ruin. Arashi, n. A tempest, storm. Arashiko, n. A jack-plane. Arashime, ru, caust. of Ari. To cause or order to be or exist. ARASOi,-o,-/rt, t. V. To contend, to strive or compete, to dispute about, to wran; ; ;

Ari, . An ant. Art-dzuka.,&n2.nX.-'h\\\. Ari, aru^ atta, i. v. To be, to have,

to exist.

A'RiAi,-au^-atta^

i.

v.

To happen

to

be

present, happen to have at hand. Lasting all night. . Ari-ari-to, adv. Just as it was or

Ari-ake,

is,

plainly, distinctly.

Arasoi,

gle, quarrel. .

dispute, contention bate, wrangling.

de-

That which ARi-AMARi,-r,-^/a, i. v. one has over, more than one needs, all there is over. ARi-AWASE,-r,-^a, /. V. To make to do, make suit cause to be on hand, or ready.
;

ARI
Ari-bito, n.
sons.

ASE
Will be, there is.
I

The whole number

of per-

think

it

will, I

think
be, to

it

is

or
;

Ari-dake, n. All there is. Arido, or Ari-dokoro, n. where anything is.

Aru,

The

place

adj. form of ^rz'. a certain, some.

To

have

To be common, ARi-FUREi-r^,-/"*,-/. V. usual, ordinary, customary. Difficult or hard to Arigatai,-/^/, a. do rare and excellent exciting feelings of admiration, praise and thankfulness grateful, thankful. ARiGATAGARi,-r,-^^rt, /. V. To be gratelond of expressing ful, or thankful
;
;

Aru-hei-t6, n. Arvwn.\,pron.
and. Aruji, n.

kind of confectionary. Or, either, some, others:

Lord, master, landlord, owni.

er. ARUKi,-/C-zz,-zVrt,

V.

To

walk.
lo

Asa, n. Hemp. Asa, n. Morning, before

A. M.

o'clock

thanks;

to regard

Arigataku, adv.
feel grateful.

with admiration. Thankful. 07nO^ to

Asa, Shallow, (used only

AsA-ASASHii,-y('z,-,^, deep, superficial ;

in

compounds.)
Shallow,
paltry,

a.

not
low,

mean,

Arigatasa, n.

state or degree of gratitude, also things to be thankful for, favors, blessings, benefactions.

The

dishonorable.

Arigato, adv. I thank you. Ari-ka, n. The place where anything

is.

Ari-kagiri, n. All there are. Ari-kiri, n. All there is, the whole. Ari-kitari, a. Customary, usual, as it has been from of old. Ari-masu, (comp. of Art and honorific
i>iasii^

AsA-BORAKE, n. Moming twilight, daybreak, dawn. AsADACHi, 71. A shower of rain early in the morning. AsA-DE, n, A slight or superficial wound. Asagao, n. The morning glory. AsA-GARA, a. The refuse bark of hemp. AsA-GASUMi, n. The morning haze or
fog.

same

as, artt.

To

be, to have.

AsA-Gi, n.

Arimashita.,
found.

have got or have Ariinase?t^ neg. have not or is

pret.

AsA-GivoME,

light green color. The morning n.

washing

not. Arimasumau I think there is not, or has not, or will not. Ari-xashi, n. Is or is not, have or have not. Arii-no-mama, n. Just as it is ; truly

of the face, hands and mouth. n. Breakfast. ASAi,-/?'z,-/^z(r,-j/zz, n. Shallow, not deep;

AsA-HAN,

light in color.

Asakii naru.,

to

become

shallow.

without concealment.

Arinotowatari,

n.

The

perinseum.

Before daybreak. n. AsAMASHii,-/^7,-/^z<, a. Shallow-brained, silly, foolish ; base, vile ; paltry, mean ;
inglorious, dishonorable.

AsA-MADAKi,

Ari-sama, n. The state, condition, circumstances, case. The place in "which any Ari-sho, n.
thing is. Ariso, v. Appears to be or to have, looks na nion da^ I think it as if there is. must be so.

AsA-MESHi, n.
fast.

The morning

rice,

break-

late in the morning. wo sum. a late sleeper. AsA-NUNO, n. Grass-cloth; Rising from bed in the AsA-OKi, 71.

AsA-NE, Sleeping

bo.,

Ari-sugata,

n. Proper station or place. Wish to be, or wish ARiTAi,-.^z,-.rAz, a.

morning.

it were. Aritei, n. The truth or real facts of the case, the circumstances just as they

To scratch and KsKTa.-rii^-tta., t. v. search for food, as a fowl Ye wo

id.

AsASA,

are.

The sh.allowness. 7ii fu7ie ga tbranu.

n.

Kawa

no

ARiTSUKE,-r,-2', i. V. To settle a person in a place of service or business to settle a daughter in marriage.

;
,

AsATTE, adv. Day-after-to-morrOw. AsAYAKE, 71. The glorious appearance

of the sky at sun-rise, aurora. wo kaSweat, perspiration. 71. ga dertc^ he sweats. sweat. AsEGO, or AsEMO, 71. Prickly heat.

Aritsuki,-,^?^,-//^, z. v. To be settled in a place of service, to find a situation, to be married, (of a daughter.) Ari-y6, n. The true state of the case,
all the circumstances, the facts.. Arizashi, n. Dove-tailed, in joinery, or tongue and groove. Aro, fut. or dub. ol Arz, same, sa Anan.

AsE,

ku., to

AsENYAKU,

Catechu. n. AsERi,-r,-^i'a, r. v. To be in a hurry, to be urgent, eager, veto be in haste hement to twist and turn, as in trying to escape ; to struggle.
;

I*

ASE
AsKRi, -ru,-ia,
fade, become lighter in color, lose freshness. An undershirt worn to AsE-TORi, n.
i.

O
tertain
;

ATA
have, or act towards

v.

To

wo kiybdai no yo ni

to amuse, to en; to set off, decorate. Ta-nin , to treat a

protect the other garments from sweat a handkerchief. no yubi^ the AsHi, n. The leg, foot. no vo tsiime, a toe-nail. toes. kb, the instep or back of the foot. the no ura^ sole of the foot. Hi no shining through a rays of the sun the appearance of cloud. A 7ne no rain falling in the distance. Fiine no that part of a ship that is beneath the surface of the water, rush, or flag. AsHi, n.

stranger like a brother. to entertain a guest.

,

Kiyaku wo

AsHiRAi, n.
decoration.

Treatment, entertainment

AsHiSAMA-Ni, adv. In a bad manner. z'?<, to peak evil of. AsHiTA, adv. To-morrow. AsHi-TAK.\-KUMO, . A long-legged
spider.

AsHi-TsuGi, n.
ladder.

A stepping-stool, or stepWeak
in the legs, slow
in line. de feet in line, or

AsHi-YowA,
of foot.

n.

AsHi, Evil. Yoshi-ashi^ good and evil. AsHi-ABURi, n. A foot-stove. ASHi-ATO, . Foot prints. A scaffold, the footing, AsHi-BA, n.
place for the feet to rest on. AsHi-BAYA, n. Swift-footed.

AsHi-zoROYE, n. The feet aruku., to walk with the to keep time in walking.
;

AsHi-BivoSHi, n. Beating time or drumtvo iorii, to beat ming with the feet. time with the feet. no io, AsHiDA, n. Wooden clogs. piece. fio ka, the two horizontal the no kanao^ the thong. upright pieces foothold, point d'apAsHi-DAMARi, n.

P"i-

AsHi-DOME,

. ing, a halt. AsHiDORi, .

wo suru^ to stop.
The
gait or

A A stop in

To AsoBASE,-rM,-^a, caust. of Asobi. amuse, divert to cause, or let be without work, or idle. Ho-ko-nin wo asobasete oku, to let a servant spend his time in idleness. To amuse, diAsoBASHi,-j?^,-^tf, t. V. vert to let, or cause to be without
;

work

nasuru^ in this to do, make. sense used only in speaking to honorable persons.
;

going or com-

AsoBi,-bu,-nda,

i.

v.

To

sport, frolic

manner of

walking. AsHi-DZURi, n. Dancing or rubbing the feet together in anger. AsHi-GAKARi, n. A foothold, a place to step or stand on. AsHi-G.\NE, n. Fetters, shackles.

to divert, or amuse one's self; to be without work, to be idle. A sonde kurasUy to live in idleness, or pleasure. AsoBi, n. Amusement, play, diversion,

pleasure, sport, frolic

for motion. AssARi-TO, adv.

ottna.,

Simple,
;

play, or room a prostitute. plain, neat,

;

Foot soldiers. n. Stocks for confining the n. feet of criminals. As'nn.-ki^-ku^-shi, a. Bad, wicked, evil. Akiku-iu^ to speak evil. scaffold. AsHijiRO, . seal. AsHiKA, n. AsHi-KUBi, n. The ankle. clog, impediment, AsHi-MATOi, n. hindrance in going. ni ki AsHiMOTO, n. Near the feet.

AsHiGARU, AsHiGASE,

delicate. chaste, unadorned AssHi,-jz/r,-^, t. V. To crush beneath, Asserareru., to to fall on' and crush.

be crushed beneath anything. Asu, adv. To-morrow. no

asa., to-

A A

AsuKO, adv. Yonder, there. Ata, n. Harm, injury, hurt, mischief, damage. ATABi,-r-,-^d!., i. V. To commit mischief, to hurt,

harm.

Atafuta, adv.

great deal, plenty,

wo

tsukeru^ look where you are going.

. clog. in going.

AsHi-MOTSURE,
or hindrance

Impediment

abundant, enough. Atai, n. Price, value, worth. ATAKE,-r,-^, /. V. To vex, annoy,

tease.

ASHi-NAKA,
AsHi-NAMi,
feet, as in
feet.

.
n.

Sandals which cover only

half the sole of the foot.

Atama,
order of the

n.

The

head, the top, the high-

The

line, or

est part, the first.

wo haru., to strike

troops marching.

AsHi-NAYE, n.

Crippled in the legs, or

the head, to squeeze a certain percentage from the wages (as a coolie master).

AsHi-OTO, . The sound made by the feet in walking sound of footsteps.

;

Atama-gachi,

ASHiRAi,-a,-a//a,

t.

v.

To

treat, to

be-

Large-headed, larger n. at the top than at the bottom. At.\ma-zeni, . The money paid per

ATA
head
to

ATO
were one's self. Hitotsu dzutsu ateteyaru, give them one apiece. Ate. n. A block, or anything placed for
a thing in motion to strike against a pad for protection against a blow or friction a mark, target, object, aim a anything to look to, reply or depend on, security, pledge. ni sunt, to use as a block, or object, to depend on. ga hadzureru, that on which reliance was placed, has failed. ga chigai, to fail of one object. ate ni naranu, not to be depended on. ga nai, have no one to look to, or depend
; ;
;

government, poll-tax, or money

paid for entering a theatre.

Atara, a. Anything which one regrets highly-prized, to lose, to be regretted precious, valued. Atarashii,-/^/,-/^^, a. New, fresh, not
;

stale.

Atarashiku naru,

to

become

clew

Atari,

Vicinity, neighborhood ; near n. in place, or in time ; about ; treatment,

conduct. ATARi^-ru^-tta, i. v. To hit, strike against to touch to reach, attain to to turn out, or come to pass to succeed, as by chance to happen, hit upon, fall upon by chance to agree with, conform to. Yoropa wa Ajia no nishi ni aiaru, Europe lies on the west of Asia. Hito tio ki ni , to offend a person. Atsusa ni , to be sunstruck, or, overcome by the heat, Tabonono za atatta, made sick by something he nas eaten. Shibai ga atatta, the theatre has turned out a success. Hi no ataru tokoro ni oku^ lay it in a sunny place. A no hito ni kuji ga atatta^ the lot has fallen upon him. Atari-hadzure, n. Hit and miss, suc; ;
;

on.

Atedo, n. Object, aim, clew. ni yuku, to go without any

object.

nashi
particular

Atedzu,

Opportunity, favorable or ga hadzureta, have fortunate time. missed the opportunity.

n.

Atarimave,

cess and failure. . As it should be, right, proper, according to the law of nature, natural, of course usual, common, ordinary. Midzu no shimo ye nagareru wa da, it is natural for water to flow
;

ArKG.\i,-au,-atta, t. v. To apply, place ; assign a portion or share to hand, to give, grant. Hitori inaye ni-ju dzutsu IVO , to give twenty to each man. Ategai, n. The portion, or share allotted ; allowance, allotment. Ategaibtcchi, allowance of rice, or rations. ATEHAME,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To appropriate, allot, apportion, assign to fit into to apply. Ate-ji, . character used merely for its sound without regard to its mean;

downwards.
Atatakai,-/&z,-.^?(!,-j,4z, a.

ru ga

Warm.

the spring

is

warm.

Ha kinto

no, warm clothing. to become warm.

Atatakaku nam,
or state of

ATEKOSURi,-r,-/'/a, /. V. To hint a rebuke, or censure ; to give an indirect hit, or cut. hint, rebuke, or cenAtekosuri, n. sure administered indirectly or by im-

Atatakas.\, warmth.
or

n.

The degree
i.

ATATAMARi,-r?<,-^/a,

V.

To be warm
,

plication. n. Ate-n.^., n.

Ateme,
tion.

An

object, aim.
is

The name

become warm.

whom

a letter

of the person to addressed, the direct.

ATATAME,-r,-^, t. V. To make wa;m. /// -wo taite hey a wo to make a fire and warm the room. Atau, or Ato. To be able, can. Atawadzu, not able, cannot, impossible. Ka7ni ni ataivazaru tokoro nashi, nothing is impossible to God. ATWE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To give, bestow. Ataye, n. A gift. Ten no the gift of heaven. ATK,-rt{,-ta, t. V. To hit, strike, touch to apply one thing to another, to put to direct towards, as an object to apportion, allot to guess. Kono naka ni mono ivo atete mi-nasai, guess what is inside of this. Mi ni atete omoi-yaru, to feel for another as if it

ATE-OKONAi,-,-fl^/a,
tion, allot, grant.

V.

To

appor-

To allude to, ATK-TSVKE.,-ru,-ta, t. v. hint at, refer to indirectly, to insinuate. Hito ni ate-tsukcte mono luo in, to say anything intending it as a hit to another.

Ato,

am

or impression left by a track, trace, print, trail, that which remains, as, ruins, remains, vestige, relic that which comes after, succeeds, or follows. With 7ii, de,ye, or kara, behind, after, afterivo 7no wards, last, ago, backwards. 7nidzu shite tiigeru, to flee without luo tstigu, to suclooking behind. ceed another in estate, or business. Yon.

The mark,
; ;

anything

scar, cicatrice

ATO

AWA
impertinent,
cious.

wo hiku^ a meteor leaves baiboshi ga ivo tateru^ to a train behind it. luo raise up the ruins of a family. tsukeru^ to make a mark. ye yoru, nitatsUy to to move back. Hiio no no tsuki^ last stand behind another. ni ha?iashiia koto, that month. de which was said before. Gozen no cha ivo nom7i, to drink tea after dinner.

shameless,
.

bold,

auda-

Atsukawa-dzura,
Atsuke,
.

Thick-skinned face,

brazen-faced, impudent.

Cholera morbus.

ATSU.MARi,-r,-^^a, z. v. To be assembled, congregated, collected together. Atsumari, . An assembly, congregation, collection.

kara yuku, to go after, or afterwards.

Sa7i nen ato, three years ago.

ATSVMK,-ru,-(a,

t. v. To assemble, congregate, to collect, convene, to gather.

Ato-dachi, n. The person standing or walking behind another.

Ato-getsu, n. Last month. Ato-givome, n. The ceremony of purifying a house after a death in the family-

Hana ^uo to gather flowers. Atsurave,-^^,-/^, /. V. To order anything to be made, or purchased. Tsukuye wo daiku ni , to order a desk
,

of the carpenter.

Atsurave,
,

Ato-hara,
clap.

After-pains, (met.) after-

Ato-kata,
tonde flown

it

Mark, trace. n, Tori iva via nashi\ when a bird has leaves no trace.
71.

order for the making or buying of anything. wo ukeru, to receive an order. Atsusa, 71. The degree of heat, tempe71.

An

rature.

7ti 7nake7-u.,

to

be overcome

by the
thick.

heat.

Ato-mawari,

Going round or turning

;

backwards, (as a wheel) to get behindhand. wo suru, to turn backwards, to go round about. Ato-.me, a. A successor, or heir to an estate. wo tsugu, to succeed to the

Atsusa, n. Thickness. Kono ita no wa go bu, this board is half an inch

place, or estate.

Ato-saki, n. That which is before and behind the past, and the future antecedent, and consequence. Atoshiki, n. A successor, an heir. Ato-shizari, n. Going or moving backwards shrinking back. Ato-tori, n. An heir, successor. Ato-tsugi, n. One who connects with,
;
;

Atta, pret. ofAz, and of A ri. Attara, cont. of Atte araba, if there is, if you have. Vu ga 7>iottekoi, if there is any hot water, bring it. Atte, pp. of A I, and A ri. A tte *7to nakute 7H0 kamai-maseHy whether I have or not it makes no diflference.

AwA, AwA,

n.

Millet.

. Froth, foam, bubbles. yukii, to froth at the mouth. tatsti, it bubbles, it foams.

wo ga

AwABi,

n.

The

and continues the familj'-name and

tate,

es-

" sea-ear."

Haliotis tuberculata, or

an heir, or successor.

Atsu.

Hot

thick, (used only in

com-

pounds.)

Atsu-gami,
paper.

n.

kind of thick, coarse

Atsu-gi, n.
ing.

Thick,

and warm

cloth-

ATSUi,-^/,-^,->r^/, a. Hot. Yu ga , the water is hot. Atsuku naru, to become hot. ATsm,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Thick from side to side, not thin great, liberal. the skin, bark, or rind is thick. ga tsui hobi, a liberal reward. Pan wo

. The shells, or bran of millet. AwAKi,-y^7^,-j-^z, a. Having a delicate flavor, or nice taste, tasteless as water. Awa-mochi, n. Bread made of rice and millet. Aware, . Pity, compassion, tenderness. ni OTnO, to feel compassion. AwARE,-rM,-i'a, pass, or pot. of ai. Can

Awa-gara,

meet. Dbshitara A\VAREMiy-7nu^-nda,

passionate, to

awareru da-rb

ka.

Kawa

t. v. To pity, comshow mercy. Ware wo awaremi tamaye., have mercy upon

me.

atsuku kiru. Aisv^Ai, -au,-atta,

Awaremi,
t.

v.

To manage, ne- AwARE-NA,

;

gotiate, to transact a matter between two parties, to mediate. Atsukai, n. Mediation, intervention, negotiation, management. Atsckai-nin, n. mediator, negotia-

Pity, compassion, mercy. n. Exciting pity or compasa. sion, pitiful, miserable. Av.'ASE,-ru,-ta, t. -v. To join together, to unite to mix together, to compouna as medicine to make do, make suit, or
;

answer the purpose. Ka7nisori wo Kokoro wo to hone a razor.

agree together.

LKAMASHII, - ki, -ku,

Impudent,

Chikara wo

, ,

to to

AWA
strength, or to do altogether. to tune, to make to agree Choshi wo or harmonize. garment of double thickAwASE, n. ness, or lined.

13

AZA
suspicious, dubivellous, wonderful ous, doubtful. Ayashiku omo^ to consider strange, to feel suspicious of.
;

unite

AYASHiMi,-;,-/a,

t.

V.

To

think

A medicine comAwASE-GUSURi, n. pounded of several ingredients. AwASAME, n. A joint, or seam where two things are united.
A\VATADASHii,-/&z,--^M, a.
cited, flurried.

AwASEDO,

n.

hone, whetstone.

strange, to wonder at, to marvel at, to to suspect a persuspect. Hito wo son. suspiAyashimi, n. Wonder, surprise doubt. cion, That scoundrel, that low Ayatsu, 7t,

Agitated, exexcited, agi-

fellow.

A\vATB,-ru,-ta,

i.

v.

To be

AwAYAKA,
Aya, Aya,

tated, flurried, alarmed. Delicate or mild in taste a. or flavor. Silk damask. n. Cat's-cradle, a puzzle made n. with a string looped over the fingers. "WO torn, to play cat's cradle. Aya, n. figure, or design of any kind wo wrought in cloth for ornament. nastc^ to ornament with figures. To suspect AYABUMi,-;/i!,-^<f, /. V. fearful, susdanger, to be timid, to be picious, to be dangerous. Ayadori, ni^-ita, t. V. To form the figures or designs on cloth while in the

loom, which is done by working a frame ittached t from which s ngs go t it also means, to hellish, ornament to work the strings
;

To play the AYATSURi,-r?<,-^^, t. V. strings of a puppet, to play several balls at the same time." A\AVi,-ki-k2i-ski, a. Dangerous, perilme ni atta, was in ous, full of risk. a dangerous predicament. Ayaukti nai^ it is not dangerous. AYE,-ru^-ta, t. V. To dress as a salad. AyemonOy a salad. Not daring ; without Ayedzu, adv. stopping, or waiting to perform the action of the verb with which it is conIki mo nected, without finishing, as tsztki ayedzu., without waiting to take Toru mono mo tori ayedzu., breath. not stopping to take anything. To pant, to blow, A.\''E.G\^-g'u,-ida, i. V. as one out of breath. Ayen, n. Zinc. Ayen-kuwa^ flowers of

of a puppet, or to play balls. AYAKARi,-rz<,-^i?, t. V. To resemble, to

zinc. Ayenai,-/^/,-,^?^,-jA/, transient, sad.

a.

Frail,

feeble,

be

like.

AYAMACHi,-^jz^,-//a, t. V. To commit a mistake, error, blunder, or fault to miss to offend against, transgress, or violate unintentionally to injure, hurt.
;
;

Ayamatte aratamuru ni kabakaru

Ayamachi,
wrong.
koto nakare^ having committed a mistake don't be backward to rectify it. A mistake, error, fault, a n.

i. v. To walk, to go foot. Ayumi, n. Walking, going on foot. split the AYUMi-Ai,-?<,-2'i'rt, t. V. diff"erence in price. board, or plank for Ayumi-ita, n. enter a walking on in order to

Ay V Ml .,-mu.,-nda.,
on

To

boat.

wo

araiameru^

to rectify

Maculae, dark or red spots on n. the skin, freckles. AzAKERi,-r,-/a, t. V. To laugh at, ridi-

Aza,

mistake. AYAMARi,-r?^,-^^, t. V, To miss, mistake, err ; to offend against ; to acknowledge a fault, or mistake, to apologize. Michi wo Bu, miss the way. rei wo a rudeness. , to apologize for Ayamari, n. mistake, error, fault, a wrong an apology, acknowledgment of an error. Ayame, n. The sweet flag, Calamus

AzAKERi, AzAMi, n.

cule, deride, to scoff, jeer. Ridicule, derision. n.

thistle.

Az.\MVKi,-ku,-ita., t. V. To deceive, impose on, to hoax, cheat, delude, to beguile, defraud. Deception, imposition, AzAMUKi, n. guile, fraud.

AzANA,
rope.

n.

The common name by which

is

a person

Aromaticus.
AYASHi,-j?<,-^a, to flow out. bleed.

AzANAYE,-r,

called. V. t.

To

twist,

as

CM wo

t.

V.

To
,

let out, cause to let blood, to

AzARASHi, n.
AzARE,-r,-i',

The
t.

otter. To V.

be spoiled,

AYASHi,-f,-^, t. V. To play with or amuse a child. Ayashu,-/^?' ^kii^shi^ a. Strange, mar-

tainted, as fish or meat. AzAWARAi,-z<,-/^a, t. 71. To laugh at in derision, scorn, or contempt.

BA
Clear, bright, glossy, a. new or fresh in color ; pure, Clearly, distinctly, AzAVAKA-Ni, adv.

14

BAK

AzAYAKA-NA,
plainly.

AzE, n. The reed of a loom through which the warp is passed.

AzE-iTO, . The strings of a reed used in weaving.

AzE,

The mound,

or

dyke that sepa-

AzE-NUNO,

n.

Frilled grass-cloth.

rates rice-fields.

Ba, n.

place, arena, room. Ba wo toru^ to occupy a place, take up room. Yoki-ba^ a good place. Kassetn-ba^ a
field of battle.

Ba,

n.

bundles, fowls, or birds. Maki sam ba^ three bundles of wood. Place ; circumstance, case, Ba-ai, n. condition. Ba-ba, n. A place for practicing horsemanship or training horses ; arena,

numeral

used

in

counting

Double, twice as much. Bai ni to double. Bai ni naru^ to be doubled. Niso-bai^ twice as much. San-so-bai^ three times as much. B.\i-Ai,-o,-a//, i. V. To snatch fi-om one-another. Bai-bai, n. Buying and selling, trade,
Bai.

sum,

traffic,

commerce.
.

Bai-bai suru,

to

trade.

Bai-boku,

ground,

field.

Fortune-telling, soothsaying. Bai boku suru, to tell fortunes. Baiboku sensei, a fortune-teller.
n.

Obaba san, Grandmother. Baba, n. {o baa san^ a polite name in speaking

an old woman. Bachi, n. A drumstick, the stick used in playing the guitar, or striking a gong, ivo toru^ to use the a plectrum. drumstick. Bachi, n. Punishment inflicted by heaven. Bachi ga ataru^ to be smitten of
to

Bai-doku,

Syphilis.

God. Bachi-men, . The place on a guitar where it is played. Ba-darai, n. A horse-bason, or bason used in washing horses. Badzu, n. A horse's hoof; or the horny part of the hoof used for making imitation tortoise-shell ware. Ba-fun, n. Horse dung.

Bai-ken-j6, n. A written contract, article of agreement, a deed of sale. Bai-mashi. Doubled in quantity. B.MSHAKU, n. A go-between, middleman, a match-maker. Baita, n. A common prostitute who offers herself in the streets, a streetwalker also a hired woman, a servant of the lowest grade. Bai-toku, n. Profit from trading. Baitoku suru, to make money by selling. Bai-tori-Gachi, n. Scrambling for any;

Bai-vaku,

thing, to get all one can. (uri-gusuri^ A nostrum, quack, or patent medicine medicines kept for sale by a merchant. Baiyakti medicines quack 7Hise, a shop where
;

Ba-GInu, n. A horse-blanket. Ba-gu, n. Articles necessary

horse, harness.

are sold.
in using a

Baka,

n.

fool,
;

dunce, blockhead

Bagu-va,
dler.

harness-maker

a sad-

ni suru, to hoax, make fun

Baka-bakashii,-/^/,-^?^, a. stupidly, foolish.

kind of clam

foolishness, nonsense. of, befool.

Like a

fool,

Bahan,

Smuggling.

Bahan

siiru, to

smuggle. Bahan w/, a smuggler. Bahan-7no7to^ smuggled goods. BAHARE,-r,-/rt, i. V. To be public, before the world, open. Baharete suru^

Baka-bakashi, n. The music of a drum, fife, and cymbals performed on a dashi

an orchestra. at a festival To be foolish, BAKAGE,-r,-z'rt, i. V. silly, nonsensical. Foolish, like a BAKARASHii,-/^z,-/t, a.
;

do publicly. BahifO, n. Croup. Bai, n. A gag, put in the mouth to prevent speaking. -wo fukumaseru^ to
to

dunce.

Bakari, adv.
kari.,

Ba-i .

A horse doctor.

Only ; about, in number, quantity, degree or time. Hitori baonly one person.

BAK
BAKASARE,-r,-/, pass, of Bakasu. To be bewitched, deluded, fascinated, hoaxed, made a fool of. Bakashi,-^?/,-/'^, t. V. To cheat, delude, to bewitch, befool, hoax. BAKE,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be transformed, metamorphosed, changed into another form, used generally of the fox, or cat. Neko baba ni bakeru. Bake, ti. Transformation, deception,
fraud, imposition.

i5

BAS

Bane, . The spring of a wagon. Ban-gashira, n. A captain, or chief of

a guard, or watch. n. Change of watch. Ban-gi, n. Two blocks of wood struck together by watchmen in going their rounds, or to give the alarm in fires. Ban-gov.\, n. A watch-box. E.YN-jAKU, n. A large rock, a bowlder. Ban-nin, {mamoru hito). A guard, watchman, a policeman, keeper. Ban-sagari, n. Going off duty, leaving one's watch. Ban-seki, n. A slate. Ban-sho. n. A guard house, watch house, police station.

Ban-gawari,

Bake-.mono, n. An apparition, spectre, or something into which a fox or tadger has transformed itself in order to bewitch people. Bakenjo, (tuna wo tniru tokoro^ n. The stand from which to look at

Bantaro,
Banto,
tile

n.

An

inferior street

watch-

Bakkin, money.

horses running. n. Fine,

mulct,

penalty in
sur-

Bakkun, Pre-eminent, transcendent,

passing others.

n. Gambling. Bakucht wo uisit., to gamble. Bakuchi-uchi, . A gambler. Bakuchi-yado, n. A gambling house.

Baku, n. Bakuchi,

tapir.

Baklro,
horses.

.a

horse-jockey, dealer in

Bakutai,

a.

The

greatest

quantity,
ni^

very great, excessive. adv. extremely.

Bakutai

Baku-yeki, n. Gambling. wo suru, to gamble, Bambi, n. The day on which one is on

n. The chief clerk in a mercanhouse, a commercial agent, factor. Ban-ya, n, watch house. Bappai, . The punishment inflicted on the losing party in a game, by making him drink a large quantity of sake. small iron cash. Bara, n. Bara, n. rose bush. Bara no hana^ a rose. Bara-bara, adz>. In a scattered manner ; in a dispersed, separated way. Also, the sound of the falling of things scattered, as the pattering of rain, of hail, Atne ga to /urn, there is a etc. slight sprinkle of rain. Bara-maki, n. Sowing broadcast, Bara-sen, n. Loose money not strung

A A

Ban, Ban,

duty, watch, or guard. n. A block, checker-table.

together.

Evening, night. Kon-bdn^ this evening. Asa ban, morning and evenn.

ing.

Saku

last

night.

Miyo

to-morrow night. Ban, (yorodzu^) (also pronounced fnan.) Ten thousand, all. Ban-mttt, every
people. Ban tnotstc, all things. Ba7t po^ everj'^ where. Ban ban, ten thousand times ten thousand. Ban dai, all generations. Ban ji, every affair. Ban kokn, all nations. Ban tan, every particular. Ban zai, ten thousand years, forever. B.\N, n. guard, watch, turn, duty the ordinal suffix to numbers. Ban wo

Barari-to, adv. Same as Barabara. Barari-to kirzi, to cut in two. Barari-to oku, to place separately. BARASHi,-j?<,-i'rt, t. V. To break to pieces, separate, disperse, or scatter, to render
abortive or unsuccessful, to bring naught, to cause to fail.
;

to

body,

all

BARE,-rK,-/'a, i. v. To fall to pieces, to be scattered, to be abortive, to fail be unsuccessful or ineffectual, to come to

naught.

Baren,

n,

longe fringe attached to a

A
;

banner. Ba-riki, n. Basa, adv.

Horse power.
Dry, not
t.

soft

and

pliable.

'RASAKE,,-ru,-ta,

V.

To
i.

scatter about

Ichi-ban, numthe first. Ichi-ban me, the ber one Ni-ban, the second. Ikufirst one. ban, or Nam-ban, what number? Ban-dai, n. A substitute in official, police, or watch duty. Ban-date, n. In numerical order. Bandate shite oku, place in numerical orsitru, to

keep watch.

in confusion, to

put in disorder, disV. oily.

hevel. Basa-tsuki,-/^7/,-?V,
feel,

Dry

to

the

not

soft,

moist or

der.

Basen, 71. The back part of a saddle. Ba-sha, n. A wagon, carriage, any vehicle drawn by a horse. Ippiki-dachi Ni-hikia one horse carriage. dachi a two horse carriage.

BAS
Bashaku,
n.

l6
where horses and

BET

An

office

coolies are hired, a livery stable.

Ba-sho, n. A place. Basho, n. The banana, or plantain. Bashofu, . A kind of cloth made of
the bark of the plantain. BASSARE,-r,-z'a, pass, of Batsu^ to be

Shb-betnpei., restipation of bowels. tention of urine. Ben, n. The petals of a flower, divisions of an orange or melon. Ben. Fluent in talking, eloquent. Benchara, n. Witty, or clever at talking, so as to dupe others. no it hito.

punished by heaven. The noise made by Bassari-to, adv. anything soft in falling, as a mat, book,
etc.

Bendoku,
Beni,
71.

n.

bubo.

Bassatsu, n. The accusation, or paper on which the crime of a person to be executed is written. Basseki, n. The lowest seat. Basshi, n. (siiye no ko.) The youngest
child.

saffron plant. Beni no hana.^ the saffron flower. Benisashi-yiibi. The ring-finger. Benizojne. Dyed in red. BENji,-rM, or dzuru.-ta., t. v. To discriminate, distinguish, to explain, to expound to do, transact. Bex-ketsu, n. Bloody discharge from
;

Rouge.

The

the bowels.
V. latest
t.

punish. descendant. Basson, 71. The Bata-bata, adv. The sound of the flapping of the wings of a bird, of the feet Tunning, or the sound of flat things striking, or falling in rapid succession. Batei, . A horse s hoof. Batsu, n. The addenda or writing at the end of a book.

BASSHi,-fra,-/a,

To

Ben-kivo, (tsutome.)
gent, active.

stiru, to be industrious.
Fu-benri.,

Industrious, dili-

Bex-ri. adapted
nient.

Convenient,
to use.

commodious,
inconvecarrying
at talk-

Bento,

n.

small

box

for

boiled rice.

Ben-zetsu, n. Fluent and clever

ing, eloquent.

Batsu, n.
ven.

Punishment

inflicted

by hea-

Beppin, n.
qualitj'.

Anything

especially fine in

A fine or penaltj- in Batsu-GIN, n. money, damages, forfeit paid in monBatta, n. A grasshopper. Battari-to, adv. The same
bata.
ey.
as

Beppuku, n. A different mother, but the same father, step-children. Berabo, n. A fool, an idler.
Besoic^ku, n. The appearance of the face when about to cry. Besshi, (betsu no kaini^ n. Another paper, a different or separate sheet of paper, an enclosure, an accompanying

Bata-

Batto.

out, or burstHi iva batto tnoyeing into view. tatsji, the fire suddenly burst out. child's clothes, (children's Bebe, n. language.) Bebe wo kiskeru., to dress a child. An auxiliary verb, havBeki,-/^,-j/jz'.

Sudden opening

document.
Besshin, (betsu no kokoro.) Another, different or divided mind alienation of heart. Besshin nakic, with an undivided mind, without reserve. Besshite, adv. Especially, particular;

ing the sense of, would, should, shall, will. Itasubeki koto, s-thmgih^t should

ly.

be done.

Bekaradzu, neg.
n.

Must
;

not,

Beta-beta, adv.

Sticky, gluey, adhe-

should not,

Bekkaku,

A different rule
iye,) n.

an excep-

tion, not included in the rule, excluded,

excepted.

Bekke, {wakdre no

separate

sive, glutinous, viscid. Beta-ichi-men, n. All over without intervals, completely, entireh'. BETATSUKi,--*z/,-/rt, t. V. To be sticky, adhesive, glutinous, to stick.

house or family, branch house, separating from the family, and going to house-keeping for one's self, as a younger son.

Beto-beto, adv.
tinous.

Sticky, adhesive, glu-

Betsu, (koka.) n.
tion, diff'erence. ent, separate.

Bekko, n. Tortoise-shell. Bem-ben, adv. Dilatory, procrastinating,

tardy, slow.

no,
?',

Separation, distincanother, differseparately. Separately, apart,

case,
;

Betsu-betsu-ni, adv.
asunder.

Bem-betsu.
tinguish.

To
n.

discriminate,

to

dis-

Betsu-dan. a different affair, another matter

different

diff'erent

from

Bem-patsu, Bempei, n.

The Chinese

cue.

Obstruction of either fecal or urinary discharge. Dai-bempeiy con-

others, separate, distinct special, exceptional, particular. ni, particularly, specially.

BET
Betsu-ji,
else,

17
Something

BOG
chapped, cracked,
split.

(fioka

no

koto).

to "wareru,
To

another or different thing. Different, special, unusual, Betsu-j6.

exceptional.

Bettaku, {hoka no
ily.

separate or different house. suru, to live in a house separate from the principal fam-

iye.)

BiRiTSL'KU,-/4-,-zVrt, /. V. smart, prick, gripe ; to be tangled as a thread. Biro, (oka). Indecent, indelicate, some-

Bettari-to, adv.
fast to.

Sticking fast to, applied close against. tusku, to stick

thing of which one is ashamed to speak. nagara^ excuse the indelicacy. Birodo, n. Velvet. Bi-sai, adv. Minutely, particularly.

BiTA, n.

Betto,
Bi,

n.

hostler,

groom.

{utsuksuhii. Beautiful, elegant, fine, nice, good, delicious, pleasant, excellent.

Biwa, n. A lute with four strings. ^vo hiku. BiWA, n. The loquat. BiwABON, n. Pandean pipes, a sj^rinx. BiWA-HoSHi, n. A strolling player on the
BiwA-ucHi, . A player on the BiVAKU-DAN, n. Sandalwood. BiVAKURo, n. White wax. BiYAKURo, n. Pewter.
lute.

An

iron cash.

Bi, {chiisaki.)

Small,

little in size.

BiBiRi,-r?<,-/a, /. V. to become smaller.

To
a.

contract, shrink

BiBiSHii,-/?-/,-/&2^,-i-/z,

Beautiful, hand-

some, fine, splendid. BiCHi-BiCHi, adv. Springing,

leaping.

jerking,

BiiDORO,
Biji, n.

n.

Glass.

Polypus of the nose. BijdGANE, n. A buckle. BiKKO, fi. Lame, a cripple. wo kiku^ to walk lame. BiKKURi, adv. Startled, as by sudden alarm surprised, shocked. BiKU, n. A bonze, Buddhist mendicant. BiKU-BiKU. surti, to start in alarm, or

Blvd. n. tack, a small nail with a large head. Bivo-BU, n. folding screen. zjjO, a pair of screens. hanzo, one screen. Bivo-CHiu. While sick, during sickness. Bivo-Do. Even and equal, just and equal.

ni kubarn^ to distribute

equally.

BiYo-iN, n. A hospital, infirmary. BiYo-Ki, {yamai)., n. Sickness, disease. BiYo-NAN, n. Calamity, or affliction from

in sleep, to wince, to jerk as in a

fit.

BiKUNi, . mendicant.

nun, or Buddhist female

i.

BiKV--TSVKi,-ku,-ita,

V.

To

start,

jerk

or wince involuntarily. Bimbo. Poor, destitute.

Bin, n. The temples, the hair on the temples. luo harii.^ to slap a person on the temple. Bin. 11. A phial, a small bottle. Opportunity, convenient time or way. Go-hill., a future opportunity. Ko-bin., a fortunate opportunity. BiNGi, n. Opportunity, convenient way or time message, tidings, word. BiNRoji, n. The betel-nut. BiN-SASHi, n. hair-pin. BiN-TSUKE, n. Pomatum, or ointment for the hair. BiRA, n. handbill, placard, or notice posted up. BiRA-BiRA, adv. With a waving, fluttering motion. Hata ga ugokii. BiRAN. sttrti, to be red and sore, inflamed.

BiYo-NiN, n. A sick person, a patient. BiYo-SHiN, n. Sickly, an invalid. Bo, n. A pole, a club, stick, bludgeon a blow with a stick. tsukau., to fence with a pole. Saki-bo, the foremost man, where two are carrying with the same pole. Ato-Ln^ the hindmost man. %vo kiku., to draw aline across,

to erase.

child under five years. Fierce Bo-AKU, {takeshiki nkii). wicked, atrociously wicked.

Bo.

and

Bo-BURA, n. A pumpkin. Bo-CHiKU, n. Chinese fire-crackers. BoDZU, n. A bonze or Buddhist priest; one whose head is shaven. Bo-FU, {arakaze). A violent wind, a
tempest, hurricane.

BoFURi-MUSHi, n. The animalculse found in stagnant water. Bo-GASHiRA, n. The headman of chair
coolies.

Bo-GETSU, {tnockidzukt), n.

The
_

full

moon.
and rebellious Bo-GiYAKU. Violent, against master or parent, traitor. Bo-GUI, n. Posts erected to mark a boundary, a sign-post.

BiRA-TSUKi,-/&?/,-zVa, i. V. To wave and flutter, as a flag in the wind. BiRi-BiRi, adv. Like the sound of any-

wo

utsu., to set

thing dry tearing or cracking open ; a smarting, griping, or pricking pain

;

up boundary posts. Bo-GUMi, n. Chair-bearer's guild.

BOH
Bo-HAN,

l8

BU

forged seal, forgery. n. surtiy to forge a seal. Boi, n. Violent, cruel, fierce. Without fear, shame, Bo-jAKU-BU-jix. or respect for others. Bo-jiTSU. n. The 15th day of the month,

BoN-zoKU. The common herd, the laity. Bora, n. The name of a fish. BoRE,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be old and childish, decrepit.

when the moon is full. BoKASHi,-j,-/ii, t. V. To gradually lighten, from a deep to a lighter color, to leave plain, unshaded. BoKE, n. The Pirus Japonica. B6KE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To fade, to be shaded from a deeper to a light color to degenerate, to decay, to become childish from age. BoKE-BOKE-TO, adv. Stupid, silly, child;

ish.

The sound of cracking the fingers, or breaking a radish. oru., to crack the fingers. Yubi wo bladder. The Boko, . (med.) ghost, the spirit of one BoKoN, n. dead. BoKU, n. A servant also in speaking humbly of one's self, your servant, I. seki^ Wood, wooden. BoKL', \ki).
BoKi-BOKi-TO, adv.

BoREi, n. Lime made by burning shells, BoRi-BORi-TO, adv. The sound of craunching, or crushing any hard substance with the teeth. Bo-RiVAKU, . An artifice, trick, stratagem. BoRO, 71. Rags. BoRO-BORO-TO, adv. In a crumbling or ragged manner. BoROKE,-r,-/'rt, /. V. To be old and decrepit to be ragged. BoRO-TSUCHi, n. Loose, crumbling earth, BoSAKi, n. Squeeze-money, or pecentage, charged by a servant on purchases made
;

for his master, blackmail.

Bo-SATo,

BosATSU,

71. Loaf-sugar. n. A class of Buddhas who are not yet perfected by entrance into Nir-

BosHi, n.

wood and

stone.

men

cap or bonnet worn by old or priests, also a white cap made of

^6,

a wooden

A kind of wooden BoKU-Ri, igeta)^ n. clogs used in wet weather. BoKt -SHA, {uranai-ja)^ n. A fortuneteller.

raw cotton, worn bj' the bride at her wedding, and by the women at funerals, Bo-SHO, 71. A forged letter or writing. BossuRU, i. V. To die, end, perish. BoTA-MOCHi, n. A kind of cake made of
rice

BOTAN,
t.

dusted over with sugar. 71. The peony. Peonia

Mou-

BoKLSHi,-j7<,-2fa,

V.

To

tell

fortunes, to
for-

tan.

soothsay, prognosticate.

BoKU-ZEi,

Bamboo-rods used by

BoM-BORi,

tune-tellers, divination. candle or n.

lamp-shade

BoTAN, n. A button. BoTAN-KiYO, n. A kind of plum. BoTEFCRi, n. A hawker, a pedlar. BoTSU-BOTSU, adv. Little by little, slowly, doing a BoTSU-DEKi,
little at
71.

made

of paper.
hito), n.

a time,

BoM-BU, {tada no

man, hu-

Drowned.

being, an ignorant person, an ordinary man. BoM-.MATSURi, n. The Feast of Lanterns, on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the 7th

man

Bo-TSUKAi,

n.

pedlar of quack medi-

month. Bon. n. A wooden tray, a waiter. Bon, n. Tae Feast of Lanterns. BoN-DEN, n. A festival celebrated
pitiate evil spirits. BoN-GO, n. The sacred

cines, who, to attract buj'ers, exhibits his skill in the use of the club. Ruined, failed, fallen or BoTSU-RAKU, broken in fortune, bankrupt. EoTT :ri-to, adv. Fleshy, corpulent.

BoTTO,
to pro-

adi<.

Dull, dim, obscure, stupid,

language of the Buddhists, the Sanscrit. The sacred written character BoN-ji, n. used by the Buddhists, Sanscrit letters. BoN-NiN, n. A human being, a common person, an ordinary man in talent or
ability.

flat, lifeless or sluggish in manner. BoTTORi, adv. In a soft, quiet, or silent manner, or like anything soft and wet

falling.

Bo-VA, n. A child, baby. BovAKASHi,-XM,-^a, t. v.

;

To make
;

ob-

Lusts, cares, passions, and n. desires of this world, (Bud.) BoN-NO-KUBO, n. The hollow on the back of the neck.

BoN-No,

BoNYARi, adv.
hazy.

Dim, obscure, cloudy,

scure, or unintelligible to confuse. BoYAKE,-r7^,-^<i, i. V. To liquify, to run or be reduced to a thin state to deliquesce, to be tangled and confused. Grumbling, complaining, or BoYAKU. murmuring with discontent. Bo-ZEN, adv. Stupified, thunderstruck, astounded, aghast. BO, ft. Hot water used for drinking.

BU
Bu,
n.

19
_

wo arasd^ to disMilitary. pute about military affairs. part, fraction, the tenth of an Bu, w. inch, a minute, the fourth part of a r/jv^, one per cent, in interest. Ichi zchi, one-third. Hione part. Satu Isichi. one hundredth part. yakii one inch and a half. Sdnji sun go go bUy five minutes past three. for a classifier class, set, or Bu. kind head or subdivision, section. syllable of negation. No, not, Bu.

Bu-d6, (

lichi^
n.

71.

Military

Bu-GAKU,

Pantomime, or dancing and

music. Bu-GEi, n. The military arts, or accomplishments of a soldier. Rich, wealthy. Bu-gen-sha^ Bu-GEN.
a rich

man.
Percentage, or profit from
trade.

Bu-GIN, .
Bu-GiYo,
nor,
office.

exchange or
n. chief.

superintendent, a goversko, superintendent's

not only used in composition. Bu-Ai, (risoku,), n. Interest on money,

is
;

profit.

Bu-GU, n. ments.

Military arms and accoutren.

Bu-AISATSU. Answering rudely, or illhumoredly. Bu-Ais6, n. Ill-treatment, .uncivil, uncourteous.

BuGU-GURA.
Bu-i,

An

arsenal.
;

Bu-ASHiRAi-NA, . Rude, uncourteous, or uncivil in treatment of others.

military accomplishments. Bu-Bi, n. Military preparations. Bu-BIKI, n. Small reduction in price.
Bu-BARi.-T-^^.-^/a, show ff one's
2.

V.

To

display,

or

{kaivarti koto fiashi.) Without anything strange, or unusual without accident safely. Bu-iKi-NA, a. Clownish, vulgar, coarse, ungenteel, unrefined. Bu-iKU, {sodateru.) To bring up, to support, nourish. Bu-IN, {tayori ga nai.) No letter, no
;

word, no communication.

Bu-BUN,
horse.

n.

part, a portion.

BucHi, n.

Piebald.
t.

?<;,

a piebald

BucHi,-^j?^,-/'2',

V.

To

strike, beat, hit,

knock, whip. Buc/ii-akeru^ to knock to empty out, as a bag, or beat open box. Bucki-ateru, to shoot at and hit. Biichi-dasUy lo knock or beat out. Biichi-katsu^ to v/in, or overcome in a fight. Buchi-kojnu^ to drive into, to hammer in. Buchi-koivasu^ to break down by beating^ beat to pieces. Buchi-korosu., to beat to death. BuchikiidakUy to beat into pieces. Buchi7nakerUy to empty and scatter, as water, or grain from a bag, dash and scatter about to be beaten. Buchi-nuku^ to drive or hammer one thing through
;
;

Without Bu-ji, {fiani goto mo Tiai.) anything unusual accident, without occurring, safe, free from trouble. Bu-jUTSU, . Military art, or tactics. Bu-KE, {saijturai^ . The military class, or gentry. Bu-Ki, {samurai no utsuwa^) n. Military arms. BuKi-GURA, n. An arsenal, a place where arms are kept. Bu-kiriy6. Homely, ugly, not handsome.
Bu-ki-y6. Of no ability, talent or ingenuity, not clever, awkward, unskilful, slow at learning. BuKKE, n. Buddhists, believers in Buddhism. BuKKi, {hotoke no titsuwa^ n. Utensils used in the worship of Buddha.

another. BiicJii-shiineyu^ to strike and kill, as a rat, snake to seize and bind, as a thief. Biic/ii-taosu, to knock down anything standing. Buchi-tatakii^ to fight, box. Btichi-tojnerit to shoot and kill anything in motion. Biiclii;

BuKKiRABo,
BuKKiYo,

Abrupt, short, terse, curt n. or petulant in language, plain.

.

The

sacred books of the

Buddhists.

Bu-KO, Bu-k6,
praise

n. .
;

An

armory.

tsukerUy

to hit against, to hammer fast, to nail fast. Bucki-yaburu^ to tear, or

Bu-KOTSU.
rustic.

Military services worthy of great military deeds or merit. Rude, coarse, clownish,

break by beating. Bu-ch6-h6. Ignorant,

awkward, clum-

sy, bungling, inexperienced, stupid, foolish, bad. Budo, . Grapes. <f2?<r?^, grape-vine.

shUy grape-wine.

a. The end of the period of mourning. BuKURiYO, n. The name of a medicine, the Pachyma. BuKUYE, n. The period in which a per-

BuKU-AKE,

Bu-d6,

(vtichi nashi.') Devoid of principle, impious, vicious, unreasonable.

Bu-KUWAN,

son, after the death of a relative, is unclean. military office or officer. n.

BU
Bu-MA. Awkward, acting out of time and place, blundering. BuM-BU, n. Literature and niilitary art. Bu-MEi, n. Military fame. Bi;m-pa, (Tvakare no nagare^ n. Branch,
offshoot.

BUS
?<.

Bun-seki,

Analysis, assay.

jr,

to analyze, to assay.

BuN-SHo, {/icmi,) n. A writing, composition, document. BuN-TSU. Jw^M, communicate by let-

ter.

Bum-pitsu,
ship.

n.

Literature and

penman-

BuNVARi,

n. Rules of composition, style writing, rules of grammar. Bun, {futni^ n. Writing, letters, composition, literature. part, portion, Bun, {wakacki,) n. division, share ; duty, station in life,

Bum-p6,

sling for throwing stones. n. BuN-ZAi, n. Condition, place, or social position. ni iru, to beBuppo, n. Buddhism.

come

a Buddhist.

BuRA-BURA-TO, adv. In a swinging, or dangling way, idly, without object, vacantly. Bura-bura yainai, a chronic state of ill-health, neither sick nor

circumstances ability. Oya-bun^ the part of a parent. Bu-NAN, {nayatni nctski.) Free from trouble, without accident or harm,
;

Buranket, n. BuRANKO, n.
an
idler,

A blanket. A swing.
_
;

safety.

Divided into portions or shares, separately, apart, asunder. sitrzi, to apportion out, to divide into shares. BuN-CHiN, n. A paper-weight. BuN-Do, {/u7ni no tnicki^ n. Literature,

BuN-BUN-Ni, adv.

Dangling, d swinging to and fro

a loafer.

idly,

Bun-bun ni

BuRATsUi<i,-/^,-zVa, i. v. To be idle, to be without object or emploj^ent. Bu-REi, n. Rude, impolite, vulgar, dena yatsu., a void of good manners.

learning.

BuNDORi,
to loot.

n.

vanquished.

mono., spoils, loot, plunder.

Unmindful,
heediess,
inat-

sum., to seize the spoil,

Seizing the spoil of the

Bu-NEN.

tentive, forgetful.

vulgar fellow. BuRi, (same as /uri^ adv. During, time Mikamanner, deportment. since Hisashi-bubtcri., for three days' use. ri nite Yokohama ye kimashita., I have not been to Yokohama for a long
;

Bun-gen,

n. Condition, place, social position, circumstances, station in life. ska., a rich man. BuN-KE, n. Leaving the paternal home to set up house for one's self, as a younger son.

time. Bl'RIKI, plate.

n.

Plates of tinned iron

tin-

BuRU-BURU, adv. Trembling. Samickute

furuyeru., to tremble with cold. Bu-RUi, n. Genera and species, class. ill-manImpolite, rude, Bu-sa-h6.
Bu-SAiKU, n.

BuN-KEN.
ments.

Surveying,
.
.

or

measuring
instru-

the height, or distance.

Bun-ken-dogu,
BuN-KEN-VEDZU,
vey.

Surveying

The

chart of a sur-

Bad workmanship, badly made, unskilful. RemissBu-SATA, (otodzure nas/ti.) ness in visiting, writing, sending word
or inquiry. Bu-SEI, {okotaru^ n.
or effort
ligent.
;

Bun-ko,
books

A library, or box for keeping n. A civil officer. Bun-maw ASHi, n. A pair of dividers, or
n.
in.

Without exertion
not diligent, neg-

BuN-KUWAN,

idle, lazy,

compasses.

Bun-men, {fumi no omote:)

n.

letter,

document, dispatch. Bun-mochi, n. Dividing a load into two parts and suspending each on the ends
of a pole across the shoulder. Bun-ri, {uiakare hanareru^ n. Analysis, assay. suru^ to separate, to sunder,

Bu-SHi, {samurai,) n. Belonging to the military class a soldier, cavalier. Bu-shin-jin, n. Infidelity, unbelief, not devout, irreligious.
;

Bu-shitsuke, a. Rude, impolite, vulgar. laz^, loafing, lazy, s, Bu-sho. Spiritless, idle, loafer, lazy a fo slovenlj 10.,
Tellovv.

to analyze, assay.

Bun-kiyo, {inekata^ n.
portion, quantity.

Weight, pro-

To break BuN-SAN, (wakare chiru.) up and scatter, as a family from poverty or bankruptcy, bankruptcy.

Out of favor, disgraced, Bu-SHUBi. disapproved. Bu-s6, {narabi naski.) Without an equal or match, unequalled. BussHi, (hoioke tsuktiri^ n. A maker of Buddhist idols.

BUS
Busso, n. Commotion, tumult or disturbance dangerous. Bu-sO, n. The area or solid contents of anything. no nikUy A hog, pig. BuTA, 71.
;

21

CHA
temple. Butsu-ma, the room in which the idol is kept, and where religious services are performed a chapel-room. Butsii-ye^ clothes worn by Buddhist priests. Butsu-ye, pictures of Buddha. Butsu-zo^ image or idol of Buddha.
;

pork.

BuT.\-BUTA-TO, adv. Fat, corpulent. Bu-TAi, w. The stage of a theatre. BuTARE,-r^,-^a, pass, or pot. of Buchi. To be struck, hit, or beaten.

BuTSU,

(i}tofto). 71.

Ichi one thing. all things. BuTSU-BL'TSU-TO, rto??'. The noise of water boiling, bursting of bubbles, grum,

thing.

Bainbutsu^

BuTCHODZURA,
idol, a

n.

face like a

Buddhist
Bu-w.\KE, n. Divided into classes, arnjo suru.^ to clasranged in classes.

BuTSU,

morose, surly countenance. The supreme being of the Buddhists, Buddha, or Shaka. Butsu-bachi^ punishment inflicted by Biitsii-dan., the altar on Buddha. which the family idol is placed. Bu~ Buddhism. Butsu-gti^ tsudo. ., the worship the furniture used in Butsu-ji^ worship, Buddha. of ceremonies performed or religious Butsu-ji^ a Buddhist for the dead.
(JiotokeSy n.

sify.

Bu-YAKU,

Public service rendered by

the lower classes to government. Bu-VENRiYO. Without diffidence, withforout backwardness, or restraint ward, bold, pert, impudent.
;

Bu-v6-jiN'.

Careless, heedless, negligent,

unmindful, improvident.
Bb'vu, or BuTO, n.

A gnat.

o
Cha,
Teaivo senjiru^ to boil Cha-bakoy a tea-chest. Chtitea. bun, a waiter in a restaurant, or teahouse. Cha-hatake^ a tea plantation. Cha-bento^ a portable chest with drawers and furnace for preparing tea when Cka-bin., a tea-pot. on a journey. Cha-bishaku, a tea-ladle. Cha-bdkt\ a feather brush, used in sweeping up tea when grinding it in a mill. Cha-bon., a Cha-bukuro., a small hemptea-tray. en bag, used for holding the tea in boiling it. Cha-dai^ a wooden stand for a tea-cup. Cha-dans2i, a cupboard for keeping tea and tea-utensils. Cha-dashi^ a teapot for pouring out tea. Chadogtt, vessels and utensils used in making tea. Cha-dzuke^ a food made by mixing boiled rice in tea. Cha-gara^ Cha-gama^ a pot for tea grounds. boiling tea. Cha-gniuashiy fruit, or sweetmeats eaten with tea. C/ia-hoj;\
n.

Cha-meshi., rice koshi., a tea-strainer. boiled in tea. Cha-ynise^ a tea-house.

Cha-no-/u^ a tea price currrent.

Cha-

7ioko., cake, sweetmeats, or an>[thing eaten with tea. Cha-Tw-ma^ a diningroom, tea room. Cha-7io-yu, a teaparty. Cha-shaku., a tea-spoon, or ladle. Cha-seki^ a tea-party. ChaC/ia-s/it\ a tea growsen., a tea-stirrer. er. C/taskzbu, the deposit from tea on an old tea cup. Cha-shitsiCy a tea

room, or room
tei,

for

making

tea.

Cha-

a small building separate from the for tea parties. Cha-to, offerings of tea made to idols. Cha-tsubo^ a tea jar. Cha-tsiimi., a person who gathers Cha-usu^ a tea leaves from the tree. tea-mill, for pulverizing tea. Cka-zuaUy a tea-cup. Cha-yeti^ a tea garden, or of a tea Cka-zotne,, dyed plantation.

house

color.

Chabo,

71.

A bantam fowl.
t.

a vessel for heating tea leaves before drawing. Cha-ire, a. tea caddy. C/taC/ta-iro, tea zVz, a pan for firing tea. Cha-jin^ a master in the art of color. preparing powdered tea; an eccentric person. Cka-kasu., tea grounds. Chaki^ utensils for preparing powdered tea. Cha-kin^ a tea-towel, or napkin. Cha-

CHAKASHi,-j7/,-i',
fool, to trick, to

V.

To
;

hoax, to be-

Chaku.

impose on. wearing, or Arrival, coming putting on clothes. Chaku-gati., comChaku-sen, ing to shore, landing. arrival of a ship. Ckaku-tsu., arrival in Chaku-yb^ putting on clothes. port.

Chaku-za^ taking a

seat.

CHA
Chaku-nan,
Chaku-shi, Chaku-t6.
n. The eldest son. The eldest son, the heir. n. suru^ Arrival, coming.

2
to
710
;

Cha-mame, n. A kind of confectionery made of beans coated with sugar. Chan, . Tar, resin.
Chan-to, adv.
full.

to arrive, reach,

come.

, to miss in passing, Ho7t, step. joint.

:higawana kokoro chi'i

going.

Sure

to graze
t

ga,

to

make
is

a fabe

the bone

out of

Chigai,

71.

Difference, mistake.

wa

Well, proper, correctly, straight, right, perfectly, completely,

n. Father, er classes.

nai., there is no difference. Chigai-dana, n. A shelf, one half of which is on a different plane from the

other.

Chan,

used only by the low-

Chappo, . The cloth worn round the loins by women. Charu.mera, n. A trumpet, bugle. fuki^ a trumpeter. Chatto, adv. Quickly, instantly well,
;

weighing beam, Chigi, (Iiakari^) . also a v/edge let into a steelyard board to prevent it from cracking.
;

CHiGiRE,-rM,-2'iZ, I. V. Chigire-ch IGIRE, a^z/. ken, torn. CHiGiRi,-r,-^^, t. V.

off.

Tob-; torn.
Scattered, bro-

To

tear, to

pluck

A tea-store, tea-house. dairz\ a frequenter of tea houses. Chi, (sen.) A thousand. iose, a thousand years. iadi\ a thousand times. Chi, n. A loop. wo tsukeru., to fasChava,
ten a loop to anything. Chi, 71. The earth, a place or region of country, the blank space at the foot of Z'^/? , heaven and earth. a page. ivo toru, to take Blood. Chi, n. to Chi-baskiri, blood, to bleed. Chi-darake., bleed, to run with blood. smeared with blood. Chi-burui., the

perfectly. n.

Chigiri, n.

An

alliance, relation,

con-

wo 77tusubu, to make an alliance.

;

nexion

a union, compact, agreement.

i.

CuiGim,-ru,-tta,
ance,
pact.

To form an allihave fellowship with, make a comv.

Chi-giyo, n.
noble.

The

estate of a lord

or

shivering of lying-in stage of milk-fever.

bleeds.

women, the cold ga deru, it

Chi-han-ji, n. The chief magistrate or superintendent of a ha7i or clan. TonChi-hatsu, {ka7ni wo soru^ w. sure, shaving the head, entering the priesthood. Chiisai,-,^/,-^/^/, a. Small, little, minute; trifling, of small importance. Chiisaku sum., to narti^ to become small.

Chi, n.

Wise, shrewd, clever ; knowlno naki hito^ a stuedge, intellect.

pid person.

Mu

make
Chi-ji,

small.
71,

The

chief magistrate or gov-

ignorant.

Chi-banare, to wean.

Weaning.

wo suru^

Chibi-chibi, adv. Little by little, a little at a time, in small quantities, in

driblets.

CHiBi,-r,-^a,

by

little,

To waste away little i. V. wear away, grow less and less.

Chibi-fude., a pencil the point of which

ernor of a .^^w or ^rt. CHijiK.\MARi,-r,-/^rt, z. V. To shrink, to contract, to shrug up. CHijiMARi,-r?<,-^/a, i. V. To shrink, contract, diminish in size, shrug up, to be corrugated, to shorten. CuijiuK.-ru.-ta, t. v. To cause to contract, shrink, lessen in bulk, to corrugate, wrinkle, to shorten. l7iochi wo

'

has been worn oflf. Chi-busa, n. The nipple of the breasts. haha., father Father. Chi-chi, n. kata., relations on the and mother.

to shorten life.

father's side.

Chi-chi, w.

7iotnaseru., to give suck. shiboru^ to milk. suru., to be tardy, slow, to proChi-chi,

zvo

amasu,

to

wo Milk; the breasts. throw up milk (as an infant).

wo

To be contractCHijiMi,-;?/,-rfa, i. V. ed, shrunk, corrugated, shortened. Chijimi, 71. kind of corrugated cloth. CHijiRE,-r?^,-/rt;, i. V. To be curled,

corrugated, wrinkled. reke^ curly hair.

frizzled,

Chiji-

Chijoku, {haj2\)

7t,

Ashamed, shame.

1U0 toru^ to feel

ashamed.

crastinate.

Chi-chiu-kai,
sea.

n.

The Mediterranean

Chidori, n. A snipe. CuiGAi,-au.,-afia, i. v.

to mistake, to miss.

To

be
710

different,

Doko

kuni de-

To bring CHiKA-DzrKE,-r,-/^j, t. V. near, cause to approach, cause to associate with. CHiKA-DzuKi,-,^?/,-?Vrt, /. V. To come or draw near, approach, associate with. Chika-dzuki, w. An anquaintance, companion, friend.

CHI
Chika-gatsuye, Hungry, craving food. Lately, recently Chika-goko, adv. very, very much, exceedingly.
Chikai,-.^z,-/^?<,-j/z/, .

23
Chiku-shi,
;

CHI
n.

very thin kind of paper

Near, not far; Chikaku familiar, easy, alike, about. suruy to bring near. Chikai, n. An oath.
Q.\i\viK\.-au-attay
to swear.
i.

Chiku-sho, n. A beast, brute, amimal. Chiku-ten, suru., to abscond, to run or flee away. Chiku-z6-jutsu, n. Architecture.

made

of bamboo.

Chiku-z6-k.^, n.

v.

To

take an oath,

Chika-jika, adv.

Soon, shortly, in a

Chikaku,

short time, before long. Feeling, sensation, {pboye)., n. perception. Chikame, n. Near-sighted. Strength, ability, power. Chikara, n.

Chimaki, n. A kind of rice cake. Chi-mamire, Smeared with blood. a Chimata, n. The forks, of a road a field of town, a place. Kassen no

An architect.

battle.

Chi-mayoi, n.
blood.

Faintness from loss of

Chimba, Lame. Kata

lame

in

one

leg.

Kane

luo

money. pending on

chikara ni sum.,

to rely on ivo tanojiii to shite, dehis strength. ivo tsu-

Chikara-dake,

keru., to encourage. n.

A bamboo

carried

by

coolies to support a

burden while resting.

Chikara-gane, n. A buckle. Chikara-gawa, n. A stirrup-leather. Chikara-GE, n. The long hairs on the arms, breast, and legs, supposed to indicate strength.

Chim-biki, 71. Spinning cotton thread by the job. Chi.m-butsu, {medzuraski mono^) n. rare thing, unusual and excellent. Chimmari, adv. Abridged, condensed, reduced in size, in miniature. Chim-mochi, n. Carrying goods or burdens of any kind by the job. Chimpi, n. Dried orange peel.

Chikara-gi,

n.

weaver's beam.

Chickara-kobu, n. The lump made on the arm above the elbow by the conChikara-mochi,
traction of the Biceps-flexor muscle. n. Persons who exhibit their strength by lifting CHiKA-voRi,-r?^,-//rt, i. V. come, or draw near.

Chimpo, n. The male member. Chin, n. A small pet dog. Chin, w. Hire, fare, wages. Tana-chin., house rent. Funa-chin., boat hire, or
freight.

Teina-chin., price

of labor.

heavy weights.

To

approach,

Da-chin, fare for transporting on horse back. Un-chin, freight, fare. Chinami, n. Connection, relation, alliance cause, reason. Chin-dzuki, n. Cleaning rice by the job
;

n. The vapor of blood. Chi-ken-ji, n. The chief magistrate of a ken. Chiki, n. An acquaintance, friend. Chikiri, n. A weaver's beam. Chikiri-jime, . A piece of wood let in-, to two boards to bind them together, a wooden clamp. Chi-kiu, n. A terrestrial-globe, the

Chi-kemuri,

or quantity.

Chin-ke-zai, n.
cines.

Antispasmodic medi-

Chinki, n. A rare and precious utensil. Chin-kin-bori, n. Carved and gilt work, chased gold work. Dizziness, rush of Chi-no-michi, n. circulablood to the head, headache
;

tion of blood.

globe.

Chi-kiyo, . Chi-kiyodai,
or space.

An
ft.

isthmus.

Chikkuri, adv.
Chiko,
,

A foster-brother. A little, in time, degree,

Chi-nomi-go, n. An infant, suckling. Chi-nori, n. The strong, advantageous, or important strategical places of a country.

dwarf.

Chiku, n. lie, falsehood. Chiku-ba, n. A bamboo horse. ba no tome, a play-fellow.

Chi-KUBI,
7t.

A A

person of small stature, a

Chin-sen, n. Hire, wages. Chin-shigoto, n. Work done by the job or piece, job-work. Chira-Chira, adv. In a flickering, fluttering manner twinkling, dazzling. To flutter, /. V. CHiRAJ\iEKi,-/&,-zVa, flicker, to move with a quick jerk, to
;

Chiku-

The

nipples.

Chiku-chiku, adv.

suru., to prick, stick.

Pricking, sticking.

Chikudari, igeketszi,) n. A bloody flux. Chikufujin, n. A flea trap, made of split bamboo. Chiku-ichi, adv. Minutely, particularly, each and every one.

flap, whisk. A glimpse, a short Chirari-to, adT>. transient view or sound.

Chirashi,-j,-^,

/.

V.

To

scatter, to dis-

perse. Chiratsuki,-/!-^,-//^, /. V. To flicker, to twinkle, to be dazzled, flutter.

CHI
Chi-ri, n.

24
Chiu-i,
71.

CHO
Care, caution, heed.

Geography.

suru,
The noon

CmRi-rit,-tia, z. z'. To be scattered, to be dispersed, dissipated. Chiri, n. Dirt, rubbish, litter, dust. Chiri-chiri, ad7'. Scattered, dispersed.
CHiBiBAMi,-;?<,-ifa,
i.

to be cautious. Chiu-jiki, {hiru 77teshi,) meal, dinner.

V.

To

carve, to

engrave, to ornament by inlaying with gold or silver. Chiri-Gami, 71. A kind of coarse paper made of the rubbish of a papermill.

Chiri-harai, . A dusting-brush. Chirike, n. Nape of the neck. Chirimen, n. Crape. Chir-isha, n. A geographer. Chiri-tori, n. A dust-pan. Chi-rivaku, . Wisdom, discretion. Chiro, 71. Menorrhagia. Chiro-chiro, a^z/. In a flickering manner, with a short, irregular motion. Chirori, 71. A metal pot for warming
saAe.

suru, to comment on, to explain with notes, illustrate. Chiu-ki, . Palsy. Chiu-k6, n. Fidelity to a master, and obedience to parents. Chiu-mon, . An order for goods. suru, to send an order for goods. chb, an order-book. Chiu-nin, n. A middle-man, mediator, go-between. Chiu-nori, n. A play-actor, who appears to walk in the air. Chiu-sai. suru, to act as umpire, to arbitrate. Chiu-sai-7ii7i, an umpire,
Chiu-kai.

arbitrator.

Chiu-saku, scheme. Chiu-setsu,

otism.

n. n.

A
To

stratagem,
loyalty,

plan,
patri-

Fidelity,

Chi-sha, .
ious person.

A wise, sagacious, or ingen-

Chiu-shaku,

explain, or illustrate

Chi-sha, . Lettuce. Chi-shio, . Blood. Chi-shiru, n. Milk. Chiso, 71. A feast, entertainment, amuse-

with notes, to comment upon,

Chiushiko, . A plane, used by Carpenters for middling kind of work. Chiu-shin. Report, communication,
message, or statement of
perior).
facts, (to

ment, pleasure. Chi-soku, {tarit- koto

a su-

wo shiru), n. Contentment. Chi-suji, 71. Family line, lineage. Chi-tai, (^iodokoru,) Slow, delay, procrastinate, delay.
tardy.

Chiu-shin, .
ism.

Fidelity, loyalty, patriot-

Tiaku^
in

without

Chitto,
time.

adv.

little

quantity or
;

Chiu, (naka^

Middle, centre

middling
,

during, in quality, medium within jb whilst. ge., superior, middling, and inferior. Chiu do, half-way. Chiu dbri, medium quality Chiu hai., the middle classes. Chiu ju7i. the middle decade of the month. Chiu ko, the middle ages. Chiu 771071, the inner door. Chiit 71671, the middle years of life. Chiu-b, the centre. ni agaru, Chiu, . Empty space, air. de yo77tu, to reto ascend in the air.

Chiu-to, adv. During, or while engaged in doing anything, only having half completed, half-through. de ya77ierarete wa ko7naru, sorry I had to give up before having completed it. Chiu-zetsu, {7iaka tayeru.) Giving up, ceasing to do, or breaking off anything in the middle, or before being fully

learned.

Chi-wa,
letter.

71.
;

The

of lovers

flirting. Chiiua-bu77ii^

bantering, sportive talk a love-

CHiwARi.-rw,-^/a, i. v. To flirt, coquet to banter and jest with each other.

Chive,

Intelligence, talent, cleverness,

ingenuity.

cite from memor}^ Chiu, n. Fidelity to a master, patriotism, loyalty. luo tsukusu, to be faithful

Cho, n. A street, a division of a street, a measure of length, = 60 ke7i, = 360 also a land measure of 3,000 tsubo^ feet

108,000 square feet.

to the utmost. Chiu, . Commentary, notes. Chiu, n. Day, day-time. Chiu

street or ward.
officers.

yaku, town

7iai, in

the or ward

ya^ day

and night. Chiubu, 71. Hemiplegia.

Chiu-GI, .
allegiance.
Fidelity, patriotism, loyalty,

Cho, 71. Prostitute quarter. Cho, 71. Dose of medicine, a powder. Kusuri san chb, three doses of medicine. Cho, 71. A register, account-book, ledger.

Chiu-han, {hiru-77ieshi^ n.
meal, dinner.

The noon

kiri^ 7n tsukeru, to register. Chb-gwwai^ erasing from a register. not in the register.

CHO
Cho,

25

CHO

The numeral for guns, ink, cann. one , dles, poles, hoes, oars. Teppo it

gun, one piece of cannon.

Sutiii

san

Cho-hei, n. Paper-money. Ch6-h6. Convenient, useiul, serviceable. Choito, adv. For a moment, instant,
little

three sticks of ink,

n.

seki, morning and Morning. evening. Miyo^ to-morrow morning. yesterday morning. Saku Cho, n. A butterfly. Cho, . Numeral for sedan chairs. Kago

Cho,

while.

Ch6-ja, . A rich man, one in good tomi ni akadzu. cumstances.

cir-

san,

three sedan chains.

Choji, n. Cloves. CHO]i,-ru,-ta, t. V. To grow long or large, grow up, to increase, to excel,

han, even The even number. Cho, and odd numbers. Long, chief, principal, Cho, {nngai.)
suru, to grow, eminent, superior. Chd-biyo, a long sickness. Cho-ju, long life, Chd-dan, a long talk. Cho-kiu, eternal. Cho-liatsu, long hair, Cho-tan, long or short. unshaved. Cho-jitsu^ a long day. Ckd-nan, oldest Cho-ya^ a long night. son. jz/r?/, to hear. Hearing. Cv.b,(kikti). shitikei, do., the auditory canal. auditory nerve. Balancing or comparing acCh6-ai, n. count-books, to audit accounts. suru, Ch6-b6, . The view, prospect. to look at a landscape.
increase.

become great, more addicted

Choji.

surpass, to be
to.

more and

sum,

to forbid, prohibit, in-

terdict, stop.

CH6ji-AWASE,-r?<,-^, /. V. To plan or consult together. Ch6-jo, n. The highest point, the summit, top.

Chokibune,
boat.

n.

kind

of

small river

Chokki,
ment. Ch6-k6,
ease.

n.

vest, jacket.

Chokkura, adv.
n.

Just, merely, for a

mo-

(med.)

The symptoms

of dis-

Choko-choko,
Chokoz.'vi.

Chobo, n. A dot, point, speck. Chobo-chobo, adv. Dotted, the sound

of dropping of rain-drops. Chobo-ichi, . A game played with
dice.

Frequently, often. rt</z'. Pedantic, affected, having only a smattering of learning. Choku, n. A small cup for drinking

Choku,

Cho-bon, n. Cho-chaku.
lash.

ring-leader, chief. suru, to beat, whip, strike,

lantern. Talkative, loCHo-CHOSHn,-/^z',-/&, a. quacious, garrulous. sum, to give, to receive from Ch6-d.\i. a superior. chest or bureau in Cho-dansu, n. which account-books or registers are kept. sum, to make up or colCho-datsu. lect together a sum of money. Ch6-do, n. Things suitable or conven-

Cho-chin, n,

honest. na hito, an honest man. Choku, (mikotonari). Imperial, relating Choku-gaku, an into the Mikado. scription or name presented to a viiya or tera by the Tenshi, Chokn-guwanji, the temple where a Mikado is buried.

{tadashii). Right, just, upright,

Choku-jo,

imperial

orders,

01

Choku-ju, received directly edicts. from the Emperor, as an appointment Choku-mei, imperial comto office.

mand. Choku-ftien, imperial permission or grant. Choku-shi, imperial ambassador. Choku-sho, Mikado's letter, Choku-to, the answer or reply of the
Emperor.

ient. ry for

Yome-iri no
a bride.

articles necessa-

Cho-kuwan,
^

n.

The

highest officer or

Ch6-do, adv.
right.

Just, exactly.

yoi,

head of a department of government,

president.

just

Ch6-m.\n, n.

Dropsy of the abdomen.

Cho-dzu, .

Water used

for

washing the

Chombori,
quantity.

n,

A
An

dot, speck,

the least

face or hands.

Chodzu-ba, n. A privy, water-closet. The basin of water Chodzu-bachi, n. kept near a privy. Cho-gix, n. Silver-ingots or bars. Cho-g6, n. A prescription, or a medical ira, a place where pacompound. suru, to tients are prescribed for.

Cho-men,

n.
71.

account book, register,

record-book, ledger.

Cho-moku, Cho-mon.
Chona, n. Cho-netsu,

sur2i,

Small iron cash.

to listen to, to

at-

compound medicines. Ci:6-GUWAi. Erased from the register, not written in the register.

tend, as preaching, or a sermon. An adze. Exacerbation or increase n. of fever. Cho-nin, n. Towns-people, citizens of a town, common people.

CHO
Choppori, adv.
tity or size.

26
small in quan-

DAI

little,

Cho-ken,
march. Chori, n. Chori, n. Ch6-r6.

71.

exercises.

Drill, parade, military suru., to parade, to

Cho-Sen, n. Corea. Chosem-bi., a kind of grain something like millet. Cho-shi, n. A metal kettle used for

warming sake.
Cho-shi, n. Tone of voice, or of an instrument tune spirits. Cho-shi wo hadzureru., to be out of tune. Cho-teki, n. An enemy of Japan, a traitor to one's country. Cho-tsugai, . A hinge, joint. adv. Chotto, A little while, a moment.
;
;

An

auru, to make sport of, to quiz, to make a fool of, to treat with irony ; to mock, ridicule, jeer. Ch6-sai-b6, n. fool, dunce.

executioner. horse doctor.

r>
Da,
coll.

contracted from

A^w-^d!, what is it ? who is that ? Sayo da.,

De aru^ it is. Are wa dare-da^

it

Dai.

first.

Sore da kara -watakushi iya da^ so then I

is

so.

Dai,
ity.

The ordinal prefix. t'cAz, the Daz'-fiz'-ban, the second. (pkii). Large, great, big ; used in

compound words.

don't want it. Da. Inferior in quality, mean, low, common. mono^ an article of inferior

riki^
n.

a, great calamgreat strength. sho^

big and

little.

Dai-ba,

quality.

construct a
for horse-load,

fort. oidzuku^ to fort. Odaiba, id.

wo

Da,

n.

Numeral
^

about

225 catties, or 300 pounds. ichi da.

Nimotsu

Burning the bodies of the dead, cremation. Dabi-sho^ the place where dead bodies are burned. Dachi. A suffix derived from Tatsu, lchi-7iin-dachi., one stand up. to man alone, or single file. HitoriDabi.

Da-chin,

dachi^ alone. Fare for transportation on n. horses or coolies.

Dai-dai, n. A bitter orange. Dai-d6, {dj'i), n. Highway, main-road. in the street 7/iise, selling goods spread out upon the ground.

Dai-ben, n. Faeces, excrement. surtt, to go to stool. Dai-ben-koshi, n. Charge d' Affaires. Dai-bun, adv. Very much, to a large degree, for the most part. Dai-cho, n. The large intestines.

Daidokoro,
Dai-dzu, n.
hispida.

n.

kitchen. large white bean.

n.

Soja

Da-ch6, n. Da-da, n.

da

DADAKE,-r,-/a,

Dadakko,
patch.

1V0 ill, i. v. To fret, to be cross, ill-tempered. cross, fretful child, crossn.

The ostrich. Fretful, petulant, cross. to fret and whine.

Da- Dai-fuku-cho,

merchant's account

Dai, n. A stand, base or frame work for supporting something else, a pedestal. Chadai^ a cup-stand. Shoku-dai., a Teppo-dai^ a gun-carricandle-stick. age, gun-stock. Futpii-dai., a footstool.

book in which the sales are entered, day-book. Dai-gaklt, n. The great learning one of the four books of Confucius. Dai-gi, m. The stump, or stem on which a graft is fixed, Dai-go, n. The name, or title of a book. Dai-go. The ranks of an army. Dai-guwax, (0 ?iegai). n. Earnest prayer, petition,

great desire.
n.

Dai-hachi-guruma,
for hauling goods.

car,

or dray

Dai, {yo), n. Age, dynasty, reign, geneBan-dai, all generations, alration. ways, eternal. Dai-dat, every generation.

Dai-han-ji, 71. The chief judge. Dai-hitsu, n. A secretary, amanuensis. Dai-ji. Important, of consequence care;

n. Money given in exfor anything ; cost, price ; vicarious, substitute. theme, text, subject, topic. Dai, n.

Dai,

(shiro').,

ful.

change

Dai-jiri, n.

The breech

or butt of a
;

gun. Dai-j6-bu, a.

Strong, firm, solid

well

DAI
able to resist, hale, robust, sound in safe, se; fixed, settled cure. Dai-ju-n6, n. kind of shovel fixed on a stand, used for carrying fire. Dai-ka, n. Price, cost, value. Dai-kagura, n. kind of dancing in the street, by a person wearing a mask like a lion's head ball playing. Dai-kai, n. The ocean. Dai-kin, . Price, value, money paid in exchange for goods. Dai-kokl-bashira, n. The large pillar in the centre of a house. Dai-kon, n. kind of large radish
fortified,

27
to
lift

DAN
arms, as one who is lying down. Daki-shimeru., to hug tightly. Dakt-totncru, to throw the arms around another and hinder him. Daki-tsuku, to cling to with the arms, to hug up

up

in the

body

to.

n. game of ball played on horse-back. sajt\ a pole armed with a net, with which the ball is caught. Dakko, n. Prolapsus ani.

Dakiu,

Raphanus
Daiku,

sativus.

n. A carpenter. a ship-builder.

Funa-daiku^

Dai-kuwan,
;

n.

spittoon, spit-box. suru^ to assent, consent, to answer, or respond to a call. Daku-boku, adv. Full of ups and downs, or hills and hollows, uneven. D.\KU-ON, (tiigori koye^) ?i. The impure sounds of some of the Japanese syllables as, ba., bi\ die, da.,ji^ dzu., etc.
.

Dako, Daku.

lieutenant, or deputy

officer an agent. Dai-mei-shi, n. A pronoun. Dai-mivo, n. The name of a feudal or military chief during the time of the shoguns, whose incomes was over 10,000 koku of rice. Dai-moku, n. The name, or title of a book also, the title of the prayer of the Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists.
;

Dai-motsu, n. The article or money given in exchange for goods, cost, price. Dain'ashi, adv. Spoiled, dirty. Dai-6, n. Rhubarb. Dai-on-j6, n. loud voice. Dairi, n. The palace of the Mikado. Dai-riv6, n. Money given in exchange

Damakashi,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To hoax, humbug, to take in, cheat. Datnakasareru, to be taken in, or hoaxed. DA.\iARi,-r,-a//a, /. v. To be silent, still, not to speak. DAM.A.RI, n. Silence, without speaking. f!0 viaku^ a theatrical scene where the actors are silent, pantomime. DAMASHi,-j,-/'a, t. V. To cheat, hoax, take in, deceive, circumvent. Damasareru, to be cheated. Dainashi-ko~ i>in, to take in, cheat, over-reach, victimize. Damashi-toru., to take by

cheating.

Da.mbukuro,

Dame, adv.
D.-vme,
n. n.

71. Trowsers, pantaloons. Vain, useless. Omission, anything over-

for

goods

price, cost.

looked.

Dai-san-ji, n. The highest official of a Ha7i next below the chihanji. Dai-su, n. A stand with furnace on it used in making tea. Dai-tan, {kitiio no /utoi^ a. Great courage, courageous audacious, bold, impudent. Dai-za, n. The base or pedestal of a tombstone, or image. Dai-zai, {oinarii tsu7ni^ n. Great crime. /;;, a great offender. Da-jaku, a. Infirm, or weak in body,
;

Damma,

Dam-metsu.
exterminate.

To

pack-horse. cut off and

destroy,

Dam-pan,
Dam-p6,
ple.

n.

conference, consultation,
parishioners of a tem;

deliberation.
n.

The

Dan,

n. step, a raised platform grade, rank, step a section ol a book an act or play in a theatre thing or affair ;
; ;
;

invalid.

Da-j6-kuwan, n. The highest department or supreme council of state. Dake, n. Much, quantity. Kore so much. Dore how much? Ari

Btitsu-dan^ an altar. Dan-bira, n. A broad sword. Dan-dan, ^i/z/.. In ranks; step by step gradually, by degrees great, many,
subject.
;

various.

DaxV-dara, n.

Striped crosswise,

marked

or cut across in sections.

all

there are.

DAKi^-ku^-ita, t. V. To hold in the arms, to embrace, to hug. Daki-au, to embrace or hug each other. Daki-kakayerti^ to embrace, to hold in the arms. Daki-komu, to carry into^ to gain over to one's party or interest, to make friends of, to subsidize. Daki-okosic,

Dan-gi, n. Preaching, a sermon by a Buddhist priest of the Monto sect. Dango, n. A dumpling, or bread cooked by boiling. Dan-goku. stiru., to condemn to imprisonment.

Dani, Dani,

n. n.

Goods

dog-tick. carried

by a pack-horse.

DAN
Even, only. DANTi,-rM,-^rt, z. z'. 1 o speak,
Dani,
ad7>.

28
Dashi,
talk, say.

n.

sauce

or

flavoring

for

soup.

Dak-Jiki, n. Danjiri, n.
vals.

Religious fasting. An ornamented car at festi-

Dashi,

Dan-ke,

n. The parishioners, or families that support a Buddhist temple. Warm weather, the heat, Dan-ki, .

warmth. Dan-k6, (Jianashi-ai^

conference.

suru^ to confer together.

Fracture of a bone. parishioners of a temple
in

n.

Consultation,

ted car drawn at . j festivals. Dashi, n. Pretext, pretence, excuse. ni suru, to do on pretence. Dashi,-^?^,-^^, t. V. To put out, take out, drive out, bring out, lead out, to cause to go out. Dashi-ai, n. Paying out together, investing in shares.

Dan-kotsu,

n.

Danna,
Da-no,

n.

The

master.
conj.
ral items,

Dashi-ire, 71. Expenditures and receipts the taking out and putting in. Dashi-nuke-ni, adv. Suddenly, by sur;

= and, also.
A

Used

enumerating seve-

Dan-rin,

Dan-wa,
ing.
balls.

Buddhist monastery. . n. Conversation, talking, speak.

prise, abruptly, at unawares. DASHi-NUKi,-/^?<,-zVa, t. V. To surprise, to take unawares, to circumvent. Dasso, ?t. Gangrene, mortification, spha-

celus.

Dan-yaku,
ishment.

Ammunition, powder and

Capital pun-

D.AN-zAi, ikiru-tsumi^) n.

Dasso, n. Flight, escape, desertion. suru, to desert. Datai, . Abortion. suru, to cause

Dan-zetsu.

suru^ to cut off, destroy, exterminate interrupt. Dara-dara, adv. In a slow, sluggish
;

abortion.

Date, n. Show, display, ostentation, gay appearance, finery. otoko, a fop.

gay, gaudy, showy. Shin-jitsu date, a show of sincerity. Date-ska^ one fond of wearing finery, a fop. Datera, de i-fiagara^ see Tate-

na,

manner. DARAKE,-r,-^a,

To be languid, z. V. dull, sluggish, drooping, indisposed to

{^

Darake.

nouns, covered with, filled with, Cki-darake^ covered smeared with. Yama-darake., mountaiwith blood. nous. suru, to fall, to fall Daraku, (pchiru). away, to apostatize, to fail or become insolvent. Daraku-so, an apostate

Used only

in

composition with

Datto, {katana wo nugu,)

n. Not wearing a sword, without a sword. Datsu-i, {korotno wo mtg-u,) n. Stripping

ofi"

the robes of a priest, and turning

him out of the priesthood. Daven, n. Oval, elliptical in shape. De, Post-pos., expressing the cause, manner or instrument, the place or
time, and sometimes answering to the sub. verb. With, by, at, of, in, being ; as it is because of, on account of. TV de butsu, strike with the hand. 'D^,-ru,-ta, 2. V. To go out, issue forth,
;

priest.

Darani,

Magic formulas taken from n. Buddhist sacred books and written in

the Sanscrit character. or Darasuke, .
a.

Daramsuke

A kind of

bitter medicine.

Darappvi6shi-na,
ly, irregularly.

Disorderly, slovenSlovenly, loose, dis-

Darashinai,-/^7<, a. ordered, careless. DARE,-r,-/'a, t. V.

To

Dare, pron. Who.

nite mo, or Dare

fall in price.

proceed from to arise, appear. UcAi kara dete yukti, to go out of the house. Deie-koz, come out. Hi ,s;a deta, the sun is up. Hinia ga deru, to be out of employment. T)^-K\,-au,-atta, i. v. To meet while
;

devio, anybody, everybody, whoever. mo shitta mono iva nai, nobody

out, to meet with. De-ba, n. Projecting teeth. Deba, n. A kitchen-knife.

n. The period of greatest perfection, the height. V)^^\^\,-ru,-tta. i. v. To leave home and attend to business or duty at some

knows it, or, I don't know anybody. ka saki ye kita, somebody has come
before us.

Debana,

Daro, cont. of de and aro the dub. and Naze sonna ni yenriyo fut. of aru. suru daro, why are you so diffident ?
T>AR\}i,ki,-ku,-shi, a.
dull,

fixed

place.
71.

Ban-sho ye debaru,

to

attend at the police station.

Languid, sluggish,

De-bari,
office

An

heavy,

lifeless,

weak and

indis-

away from home, a

out-station, a shop or police station,

posed

to exertion.

Station-house.

29
De-ueso,
hernia.
n.

DEN
ti.

Projecting navel, umbilical

Deki-bugen,
denly.

Riches

acquired

sudfan-

De-bitai, n. Projecting eye-brows. To miss by JiK-CHiGAi^-au^-atta t. v. to be out when another going out
^

Deki-gokoro,

71.

Sudden notion or

calls.

De-dana,

71.

shop

in

another place, a

cy, sudden desire. Deki-goto, 71. Any thing that happens unexpectedly an accident. ga Deki-.mono, . A sore, an ulcer.
;

Dedemushi, n. A snail. Degire, n. Scraps of cloth

Degoshi,

branch shop.

dekita.

left after cutting, a remnant. projecting frame work n. outside of the window of a guard-house. De-ha, n. place for going out, a place of exit. at De-h6dai, adv. Speaking off-hand

Deki-shi, 7t. Drowned. Deki-sokonai,-z<, -attay

spoiled, or injured in

i.

v.

To be
to

making;

be

badly made.
Big, great, large. Deko, 7t. puppet with a large projecting forehead. surface that has ups Dekl BOKU, adz'. and downs, uneven, full of hills and hollows. Dekuchi, n. Place of exit, the hole, orifice, nozzle, or door by which any thing passes out. Dekkai,-/^?<, a.

ni iu, random, without reflection. to speak at random. Dei-dei, h. a class of people of very low grade, the same as Hi-nin^ ox yeta. De-iri, n. Going out and in, expenses
a dispute, quarrel, suit at De-iri-guchi, a door, common passage way. De-iri-shi, a lawyer, a person who manages a lawsuit. De-jiko, n. An out-castle, one besides the main-castle. DE-KAKARi,-r ,-//, /. z'. Ready or about to go out, to be about to do, about to appear. DE-KASHi,-j-?<,-/a, /. 7'. To cause to become, or to succeed in doing, to bring about, to manage to do. Dekashi-gai\ a countenance expressive of success, triumphant countenance. De-kasegi, n. Business, or employment
;

and receipts
law.

DEKU\VASE,-r,-^a,
expectedly.

/.

v.

To meet unin

Demaye,
wheat

n.

Food cooked
hatake,)
n.

a restau-

rant and supplied to order.

Dembata,
Dembo, Dembu,
fish.
7t.

{ta

Rice and

fields.

n.

A low vulgar fellow, a bully. A kind of food made of raw

Dem-bun, {tsutayete kiku^) To know by hearsay, to hear from others, a report.

Dembu-ya-Jin,

71.

rustic, a
ej^es.

clownish

Deme,

ignorant fellow. Projecting 71.

away from home. An De-kata, n.

constal.le or spy.

inferior
in

policeman,

De-mise, 7t. De-midzu, .

branch store.

An

inundation.

Demo,
going out of the place of one
if,

De-kawari,
;

n.

Change

doing duty in service whose time has expired.

;

Either, or, whether, even co7ij. soever. Inii de77to 7ieko de7no 7iiwashiranu., I don t tori zvo torn ka know whether it was a dog or a cat

To do, make, to proDEKi,-r?/,-^rt, i. V. duce to finish, accomplish can, able. Dekiru-Tsa dekinn-ka^ can j^ou do it,
;

which took the

da., I dei7io

Sore fowl. won't even for that.

ii

de77to

iya
to

Yuku
yo,

or not

yukaiiai to de77io whether you will go or not.

say

The product, what is done, or n. Deki fu-deki ga aru, sometimes it is good, sometimes bad good and bad, irregular. Deki-agari, ru,-Ua, i. v. To be done,
Deki.
finished.
;

Demo,

a.

Any
71.

mediocre.

kind, ordinary, common, gakusha., a scholar of

common
Dem-po, Dem-p6, Dem-p6,
71.

ability.

Fields.

finished, completed. Drki-agari, n. The work, production

the-finish. 'DKVi\-.\i,-aH,-atta, i. v. made, at hand, on hand.

.
71.

Traditional religious rites. A medical receipt received

from another.

Dem-pu,

farmer, husbandman.

To be ready De-mukai,

Going out to n. guest, going out to meet.

welcome a

Deki-ai, 71. Ready made articles, articles on hand. Deki-bai, 71. Work, production, workmanship, the effect. ga ii., it is beautifully done.

Den, (iHalnA-ari.') 7t. Lightning. Den, (M,) n. Rice-field. Den-gaku, n. A kind of food made of baked i(ifu. Den-GON, (tsutayeru kotoba.) . Word,

DEN

30

DOC

verbal message, transmitted from person to another. farm, plantaDen-ji, . Rice-field,

tion.

Den-ju, {tsutaye sadzuku^

n.

ing, instruction, or precept. to instruct, teach.

surUy

Teach -

Den-ka,
Den-ki,

farm-house. Den-ki, {tsutaye shirusu,) n.

n.

Records,

history, chronicle. Electricity. n.

n.

Den-kuwa,
Den-sen,

Lightning.

Den-rai, (tsiitaye-kitaru). Transmitted, handed down, inherited.

Infectious, contagious, catchbiyo^ an infectious ing, as disease. surii^ to be infectious. disease.

Den-Setsu, (tsutaye-banashi)^
story,

?t.

saying, or report transmitted from one to another. Den-shin-ki, . The telegraph. Rice tax paid by farmers. . Den-so, surti^ to deliver a mesDen-tatsu, sage or transmit it from one to an-

other.

Dero,

(a

vulgar
n.

coll.

imp. of

Deru^ Get

out, go out.

De-sakari,

The

greatest numbers, eruption.

time of being out in the height of an

i.

ion of a thermometer; right or just ivo sttgiru, to exmeasure, time. ceed the proper degree. Ichi-do^ once. Ni-do^ twice. San-do, thrice. Maido Do do, often. Iku-do, how often? frequently. luo uskinaUy to lose presence of mind. Do, sum. To save. Shujd ivo suru, to save all creatures. Do, n. The trunk, the body, that part of a coat of mail which covers the trunk. no ma, middle part of a ship between the fore and mizzen masts. road, way virtue, Do, {michi), n. reason, doctrine, principle, truth. Do, {akagaite,) n. Copper. Do, {onaj'i). Alike, the same, together. jitsii, same day. 7ten, same year. getsu, same month. c/io, same street. butsii, same thing, alike. kiyo, living together. hai, same social position, equals. miyo of the same surname. ff^yo, travelling together. han, of the same clan. on, the same sound, one voice. i, shtcku, lodging of the same mind. kaku, of the same rank, together. yaku, of the same to, same class. the same way, alike. office. yd, zei, a retinue, company.

DESHABARi,-r ,-/'/',

V.

To

rudely in-

terrupt others while talking, to obtrude, or interfere in speaking. pupil, scholar, disciple, Deshi, n. domo^ pupils. learner, apprentice. Entering {niu-mon,) n. Deshi-iri, school as a pupil, becoming a disciple. of going out, appearance n. The Deso,

How, in what manner, for Do, adv. what reason, by what cause, in what state, why, what. shit a, how was it done ? how was it ? shitara yokaro., how had I better do ? demo yoi, iu wake, for what any how will do.

reason.

iu hito^ whdT' kind of a

man.

look like going out.

tenki. De-soroi,-^,-(?^,
i.

Kaze ga desb-na

Do,

n.

small conical basket used for

eels.

V.

To come To

out ful-

ly, every one to appear. DESUGi,-r?/,-/'.-z, i. V.

;

interrupt, to moto intrude. meddle, interfere no^ a meddler, intruder. To start out, 'D-E-T\CHi,-tsu,-tta, z\ V. to start off, to set out.

Do-BA, n. A worn-out useless horse. ni otoru. Do-BACHI, n. A copper bowl. D0-BA.SHI, . A bridge, the floor of which
is

catching

made

of earth.

DoBi, n. The white rose. Do-BiN, M. An earthen tea-pot.

Det.'VRame, n. Speaking at random, saying anything that comes first, without

DoBU, n. A ditch, trench, drain. DoBU-DOBU, adz>. The sound made by a

DETCHi,-r,-/, dough.)

reflection, off-hand. V. i.

To

knead,

(as

DoBUROKU,
in

liquid flowing from a bottle, or of a small thing falling into water. n. An inferior kind of sake,

Det-chi, n. De-vojo, n.
health.

shop boy. Leaving home on account suru^ to go abroad for of health.

which the grounds have not been

off.

strained

Do-BURUi,

Shivering, trembling.

to omote Deyo, The coll. fut. oi Deru. itara kiyaku ga kita^ a guest came just as he was thinking of going out. Devu, n. Hot springs. Do, n. A degree in geometry, or divis-

DoBUTSU, . A fat and silly person. Do-BUTSU, {ugokti mono), n. Things that have life and motion. DoCHi, n. A child, a young person under ten years of age.

DocHiRA,/r^. What place, where, which.

DOC
ittaka shire nai, I don't know ga yoi\ vi\i\ch wheie he has gone. demn yoroshiiy either the best ? is> mo yoroshiiy they are both will do. good. A road-book, guideDo-CHiu-Ki, n. book. The foundation sill of a DoDAi, n. house, the foundation. Do-DAN, A word used to save repetition,

31

DOM
A
sell

ye

DoKKOVE-DOKKOYE, . used by persons who

streets.

lottery-wheel candy in the

DoKO, n. A copper boiler. no hito da, DoKO, adv. Where. where is he from ? ye yuku, where da, where Uchi iva are you going ? do you live ? devto yoi, any place

ditto.

Do-Do,

suru^ to travel

Migi

same

as before.

together, to go

DoDOiTSU, n. A kind of popular song. Do-GAKU, n. Moral philosophy. Do-GAME, n. A snapping-turtle. Do-GANE, n. The metal band around a
sword-scabbard.
corset, or short jacket worn n. inside of the other clothes. Tools, implements, utensils, Do-GU, n. furniture, arms, weapons.

together.

Hi wa dotio ataru, the sun to mo nashi ni shines everywhere. yuku, to go, not knowing where. ni ataru, to be DoKU, n. Poison. poisoned. 71a, poisonous, hurtful. DokuDoku-ja, a venomous snake. Doku - 77iushi, giyo, poisonous fish.
will do.

poisonous insect.
liquor.
icine.
i77ii,

Doku-shu, poisonous Doku-yaku, poisonous mediDoku-ya, poisoned arrow.

DoGi,

Do-GUSURI, n. Gunpowder. Do-GUSURi-iRE, n. A powder-flask. Do-GU-VA, . A shop where second-hand

furniture
is

sold.

Do-HAN,

n.

Copper-plate for printing,

engraved on copper-plate. Do-HiYo, n. Bags filled with earth. Do-HiYo-BA, n. The arena or ring made with earth-bags where wrestlers perform. Do-iN. Shampooing. Doji, n. A stupid affair. Do-ji, n. little boy. (med.) of the eye. Do-jiN, . Aborigines.

;z, tastavoiding hurtful food. ing or proving whether a thing is poisatsu^ to kill by poisoning. sonous. gai, id. DoKf. Alone, by one's self, single, solitary. ^rt/^?/, studying by one's self, gin, singing alone. self-taught. shin, raku, enjoj'ing anything alone. za, sitting alone. single, unmarried. DoKUDAMi, . The Houttuynia cordata. DOKU-DATE, n. Abstaining from hurtful luo sum, food, regulating the diet.

to diet.

DoKU-DOKUSHii,
the pupil

a.

Poisonous, hurtful.

g from a bottle, gurgling. DoKU-Riu, {hitori dachi.) Standing alone,

independent, free from the control of
another.

Do-jo,

n. A lamprey (?) Do-KA, adv. of beseeching, wishing, or doubt. o tanomi-moshi-masu, please help me. D oKK, -ru^-ta t. v. To jest, to act the

DoKURO, {ata7na bone). A skull. Do-MA, 71. The small unfloored

Do-MAKi,

buffoon, to talk for the diversion of others. tnono^ a jester, buffoon, clown. 'DoK.K^-ru^-ta, t. v. To put out of the way, move to one side. Doke^ get out of the way. DoKE, n. buffoon, jester, clown. DoKi,-/^-/a, /. V. To get out of the

court at the entrance of Japanese houses the pit in a theatre. 71. A long wallet for carrying money tied around the body. DoMBURi, 71. A porcelain bowl. Do.M-BUTSU, n. A blockhead, a dunce. Do-Mix, 71. A farmer belonging to any
;

particular district.

way, to move aside. DoKi, n. Palpitation of heart. DoKi, . Earthenware. DoKi, 71. Anger. DoKi-DOKi, adv. Beating of the heart,
palpitation.

DoKKESHi, n. An antidote to poison. DoKKi, . Poisonous air or gas. DoKKiYO, {hitori orii). Living alone. DoKKo, {hitori yuku). sttru., to travel

Do.MO. A plural ending, used in speaking of inferiors, or of many, where the speaker is one. Watakushi-domo, we. Onna-do7/io, the women. Musu7JieO/naye-domo, girls. do77io, the you. suffix to verbs, DoMO. Subjunctive though, although, but. Miredoiito iniyedzii kike-domo kikoyedzu, looking, but not seeing listening, but not hear;

ing.

DoMO, adv.

alone, go alone.

or interj. expressing admirashition, difficulty, doubt, quandary.

DOM
yd ga nai^ there
I
is

32
for
it,

DOW

no help

(do as
to

may).

To stutter, DoMORi,-r,-/, /, V. stammer. DoMORi, n. Stutterer, stammerer.

Don,

{nibui). Dull, blunt, stupid. Don Don-na hito, a stupid to, d dull knife. person. sai, stupid, doltish,

Do-Rivo, n. Talent, ability, capacity. Do-Rivo, n. A mole. Do-RO, . A way, road. DoRO, , Mud. 710 umi, chaos. Doro-darake., covered with mud. Doroinabure, smeared with mud. midzu,

prostitution.

Don, (contracted from Bono).

title

A common

DoROBo, n. A thief, robber. DoRO-DORO, adv. Rumbling sound,

as

of address to servants, or inferiors,

as Kill don^

Mr. Kiu.

of distant thunder, or cannon, of persons walking.

Do-NABE, n. Do-NAN, n.

An

earthen pot. little boy.

To speak or cry DoNARi,-r?<,-^/rt, I. V. out with a loud voice, vociferate.

DoNATA,/r^. Who. Kore wa de gozarhnasu, whose book is
into disorder, or tumult.

no hon
this
?

Do-RUi, n. Same kind, same class or sort, an accomplice, confederate. DoSA, n. A stuff made of glue and alum, for glazing paper. wo hiku^ to glaze

paper.

de gozarintasu, who is there? DoNCHAN. To be confused, to be thrown

DosA-DOSA, adv. In a tumultuous and hurried manner. to kuru. DosAKLSA, adv. Confusion, tumult, tur-

moil.

DoN-DON, adv.
running.

The sound of beating a drum, or rolling of a wagon, of a person

n.

niagire ni mono ivo toru, taking advantage of the confusion to

steal.

DoNDZUMARi,
Do-Nivo,
n.

The

end, upshot, con-

DosEi, n. Do-SHA, n.

The

planet Saturn.

clusion, final issue. Don-game, n. large kind of tortoise.

religionist, moralist, devotee, a pilgrim. powder, which, applied to Do-SHA, n.

little girl.
?

Donna. What kind

inono

the body of a dead person,

is

said to re-

de gozariused
hito,

lax

its rigidity.

ntasity what kind of a thing is it ? DoNO, n. title, same as savta,

when speaking of superiors. DoNO, pro. Which? what?

which person ? kuni., which country ? j^ z, in what way? Dono ktirai,

'

Do-SHi, {hataraki kotoba^ n. A verb. Do-SHi. Constantly, without ceasing or interval. Yomi-doshi, constantly readVo-ddskt\ the whole night. ing. DosHi. Amongst themselves, with each
other, together, in

company.

Onnato-

how much
DoNS'J, n.
belts are

kind of

silk fabric

of which

doshi tera 7ti maim., gether to the temples.

made.
in

DoN-TAKU, . Sunday, a holy-day. Doppo. To walk alone, to be alone

talent or ability,

Dora,

ft.

above all others. kind of gong suspended be-

fore idols

Dora.

and struck by worshipers. Dissolute, profligate, vicious,

Jichi., fighting with each other, war. a civil war. Do-SHiN, (onaji kokoro^ n. Of the same Also, a constable mind, like-minded. or policeman, a novice, or one recently entered into the Buddhist priesthood. DossARi, adv. Much, very many, plenty,

ikusa, a civil

women go

abandoned. Doraku. Given to vice and dissipation,

dissolute, vicious, profligate. mono., a dissolute person. Do-kan, n. Disturbance, commotion, confusion. Do-RAN, n. leather bag or wallet, knapsack, satchel, cartridge-box. word used in answering a call. DoRE.

abundant. Do-su, n. The degree, as of heat, or lathe number. titude DosuAKAi, a. A dirty, or too deep a red. A fierce, excited, harsh DoscGOVE.
;

voice.

DosuGUROi,
black.

a.

Of

a dirty, or too deep a

DoRE,
both

/r7.

the best
will do.

alike.

mo onajikoto, they are demo yoroshti, either hodo.or da ke, hovt mnch'i
?
;

Which.

g:a

Dote,

ii.,

which

is

mound, or bank of earth which separates rice-fields, a dyke, emn.

bankment.

DoTERA,
winter.

n.

long wadded coat worn in

DoRE.

Exclamation of wonder, surprise. Do-Ri, (wzV;^?,) n. Reason, right principle, truth, principles, doctrine

DoTTO, adv.

Sudden burst of noise from

many
Do-WA,

cause or

persons; as, out laughing.

-urarau^ to burst
n.

reason, a natural rule or law. no the laws of nature.

Ten-chi

(inichi no hanashi^ ous, or moral discourses.

Religi-

33
Do-WASURE,
of

DZU

Suddenly forgetting, not what one knows well. DovA-DOYA, adv. The sound of the feet
n. able to recall

many

persons walking.

Do-Yo, l^ugoku^)

sur-u^ to move, shake, excitement. to be agitated, disturbed. Do-YOKU-NA, a. Greedy, covetous, avaricious.

n.

Motion, agitation,

Dzui-HiTSU, {/ude-dzusame).^ n. Miscellaneous writings, common-place book. Dzui-i, (^kokoro makase). At one's pleasure, according to one's mind, or convenience. ni nasare, do as you like. Dzui-iCHi. The best, the first. Dzui-Ki, n. The stem of the Taro, used

To make a loud DoYOMEKi,-/?-t,-zVa. reverberate, the confused noise, to sound of a multitude of men, birds, or animals the sound of a torrent of wa;

Dzui-SHiN, n. Dzui-TO, adv.

as food. follower, a disciple. Directly, in a direct straight manner, without minding cere-

mony.
DzuKi-DZUKi,
pain.

ter.

iiamu,
A

to

throb with

Do-ZEN, {maye ni onaji).

fore, ditto, alike. Do-z6, n.

Same

as be-

A mud

fire-proof building, a

store-house. ad7>. of entreating, beseeching, please, I pray you, or supplicating, kaskite I pray that, hope that. kudasare^ please lend me. Do-ZOKU, . Pries't and people, clergy

Do-zo,

and laity. Dzu, n. The head. Dzu, . A drawing,

plan
;

kiku., to

picture, sketch, a a favorable opportunity. ivo draw a plan. ni norjt., to take advantage of a favorable opportu-

bonnet, a cap worn in cold weather. DzuKKARi, or DzuppARi, adv. Apart, separate. to kiru., to cut in two. DzuKU, n. Cast iron. DzuKU, (from tsuku., to spend, consume), used only as an auxiliary word, by force or by means of. Kane-dzuku de chiug-i wo sum, to be loyal only because of gain by it. Dzu-KUNI, n. Same country. no hito da. DzuMi, . kind of yellow dyestuflF.

Dzu-KiN, n.

DzuN-DO, adv.
very.

nity, DzuBAKE,-r^<,-^<i;, a trick, befool.

Particularly, especially,

yoi., verj'

good.

/.

V.

To

hoax, to play

DzuN-DZUN, adv. Rapidly, fast. DzuN-DZUN-Ni, adv. Into small

Trousers, pantaloons. Dzu-BOSHI, n. The black spot in the centre of a target, the crown of the head. Dzu-BOTO, . Extract of liquorice. Dzu-BU, adv. The sound made by plungto midzic ni tsukeing into water.
n.

DzuBON,

hikisaku., to tear
/.

DzuNUKE,-r?/,-i'rt,

awkward
landish.

pieces. into small pieces. Foolish, silly, to be extraordinary, or outV.

DzuppuRi, adv. All over, completely. Midzu ni ochite nureta. Drur.\-dzura, adv. Glibly, smoothly.

DzuBUNURE, n. To be wet from head foot, wet all over. Dzi'BUROKU. Drunk.
DzuBUTOi,-/^/,--^, a.
ing, audacious.

to'

yoinu. DzuRARi-TO, adv. One after another, in a line, continuously single file.
IVO
;

hon

Bold, fearless, darcarried

DzuRi,-r/<,-//a,
slip

down.

DzuDA-BuivURO, n. begging priests.

The bag

by

slide

down

slide down, to Dzuri-kovtii^ to slip or into. Dzrtri-ochiru^ to

i.

v.

To

DzuDA-DZUDA, adv. Pieces. Dzi DZU, n. A rosary. DziDZU-DAMA, n. A plant

ni kiru.
called Job's

slip or slide

down anything.
Slippery, smoothly,

DzuRU-pzuRU, adv.
in

tears. The Coix lacryma. DzuDZUSHii,->^/,-^, a. Bold, fearless, daring, audacious. DzLi, n. sign, omen. gen^ a good omen. tmi^ a lucky dream. so^ a lucky sign. Dzui, n. Marrow, pith of wood. Dzui, ;. The pistils of a flower. Dzui-BUN, adv. Tolerably, as good as the circumstances will admit of, pretty

a slippery manner. DzuRui,-^,-.y/i/, a. Cheating, knavish, shirking and imposing one's work on
others, slow, lazy, idle. to cheat, to be lazy.

Dztiruku suru,

DzuRUKE,-r?/,-/a, to shirk work.

i.

v.

To be

idle, lazy,

DzuSa,

follower, servant, retainer. Dzu-SHi, n. small shrine in which idols are kept.
n.

well, as

much

as possible.

Dzu- so, n. An eruption on the scalp. Dzu-tsu, adv. The number to which it is joined separately taken, as HitotsU"

DZU

34

FUF

dzutsu, one by one, one at a time. Httori-dzutsUy one person at a time. hi ni san do noChatuan ni ippai

mu ga
ache.

yoi^ take one teacupful three

times a day.

Dzu-TSU, {kashira no itatnt)^ n.

Head-

Painful, grieva. ous, distressing, hard to bear. DzuTTO, adv. In a direct, straight course. DzL-ZAN. Fanciful, baseless, unreasonable, hypothetical.

DzuTSUNAi ,-^/,-jA/,

F
Fu, Fu, Fu, .
is

pawn in the game of chess. n. iri^ spot, speck, mark. n. spotted, speckled. kind of food, made of wheatflour. jrt, the shop where the above

A A

tions.

Fuchi-kata^ the

officer

who

serves out rations.

Fu-CHiu.

Unfaithful to a master, dis-

loyal, dishonest.

sold.

Ft;, n.

imperial city, of which there are three only in the empire, viz. Kiyoto, Osaka, and Tokei.
:

An

Fu-ch6. The marks or symbols \yhich merchants use for marking the price of goods, trade mark. . ftida^2i ticket having the trade mark written on

it.
i

Fu, n.

music book

musical marks
\ ' |

FiDA,

n.

or notes.

Fu. A negative prefix. Fu, n. An envelope, seal, or enclosure of a letter. ///, one enclosure. Fu, {knze)^ n. The wind manner, deportment, customs. 7"/-yi(7, a typhoon. Fu-ANNAi. Unacquainted with, especially with the roads of a country, locality, house. Fu-BAKO, n. A lacquered box used for carrying letters. Fu-BATSU, {ugokattai). Unalterable, unchangeable. Inconvenient, incommodious, Fu-BEN.
; _

a wooden ticketed.

card, ticket, label. tsuki, ticket.

Kibuda^
labeled,

Fu-DAN,
j

(tayedzii).
;

Uninterrupted, conusual,

stant, continual

common.

zakura, a Camellia that blooms the whole year. no tori, the usual way.

gi, everj'-day clothes.

FuDA-NO-TSUji,

place in a city n. A-osaisu or the imperial edicts are posted. licensed merchant who FuDA-s.^SHi, n. :hanges the rice ration; of govern-

where the

unsuitable.

Fl-ben. Not eloquent, slow of speech, not good at talking. Fu-BiN, {satoTiaradzu). Not clever, not
possessing much ability. Fc-BiN, . Compassion, pity.
FuBiNGARi,-:;'z<,-^/rt,
t.

ment officials for money. FuDE, . A pencil, pen. Fude-arai., a cup for washing pens in. Fude-bakOy Fude-dzua box for keeping pens kai, penmanship or way or writing. Fude-kakc, a pen rest. Fude-tname,
,

expert
I

or

skilful

in

using

the

pen.

V.

To be

pitifiJ,

compassionate. Fu-BO, {chichi, hahd)^ n. Father and mother, parents. Fu-BUKI, n. Wind and snow, snow-storm. Fu-BUN, n. A report, rumor. FuCHi, n. A border, rim, edge, margin, wo tsukeru, to make a bora bank.

Fude-shiy Fude-nose, a pen rack. pen maker. Fudc-tate, a box for holding pencils or pens. Fitde-ya, a pen store, also a maker of pens.
a

Fu-DEKASHi, ;/. A mistake, blunder. Fr-DEKi. Badly made, a poor crop. Fu-Do, {onajikaradzu). Unlike, different, uneven.

der.

FuDOKi, n. Topography. Fu-DOKU, n. Rheumatism.

Y\:-DZVK\,-ku,-ita^ hoax, cheat.
t.

FucHi, . FuCHi, n.
als,

deep pool or eddy of water. Rations in rice paid to officiabout i five ^(3, or soldiers. quart. Ichi iiin/uchi, rations for one

v.

To

deceive, trick,

man.

employ.

z', a person in government tnai^ rice served out for ra-

Fu-DZUTOME, . Neglect of duty. FC-FU, n. Husband and wife. Fu-FUMMiv6, {akirkanaradzii).

clear,

Not

not plain, unintelligible.

35
Fu-GA.
Elegant, in good taste, genteel,
refined.
fi.xed.

FUK
Uncertain, not
foul,

Ft: -JO, ( sadainaradzu ) .

FuGAiNAi.

useless, unprofitable

per-

Fu-j6.
filed.

Unclean,

filthy, dirty,

de-

FC-GAN,
Fl-gi.

n. Catarrhal ophthalmia. Impropriety, immorality adul;

tery, disloyalty.

Help, aid, assistance. suruy to help. Fr-juN, ( shitagauiadzu ) Unfavorable,

Fu-jo.
.

Fu-Gi, n. Customs, manners. Improper, immoral or Fu-Givo-Gi, n. disorderly conduct. Fu-Giv6-j6, n. -Wickedness, abandoned, profligate or dissolute conduct. Fu-Givo-SEKi, n. Wickedness or immoral conduct. Ff-Go. Matching, corresponding like the two parts of a seal. FuGO, . A basket. Fu-GU, (pvioi-gakenu). Unexpected, un-

bad, contrary, adverse.

Fu-KA, n. A shark. Fu-KA, (shikaradzu)

FuKAi,-/^/,-/^;^,-^,^/, a.

Not right, should not be. Deep, profound. Fiikai ka asai ka, is it deep or shallow ? Fukaku. suru, to deepen, naru^ to be deep. Vo ga fukaku
.

Maimed, deformed, crippled. n. A kind of poisonous fish. Yv-H.i,{iairaka-naradzu). Displeasure, uneasiness, irritation, vexation, disconFuGU,
tent.

thought of. Fu-GC, {sonawaradzn).

the night is far spent. Fu-KAKi', n. Loss, injury, defeat. Fu-KAKO-GO. Without forethought or preparation, careless, heedless, improvident. Fu-KAN-NiN, . Impatience, without
itatte,

self-restraint.

FuKASE,-r,-i'rt. To let or make blow, sweep, or roof. IVataktislii ni fuye 1V0 fukashite kudasare^ let me blow
I !

Fr-HEN-ji. To make no answer, to answer roughly or uncourteously. Fr-Ho. Wicked, vicious, immoral, unprincipled, not conforming to rule or
Fu-i, {oviorvadzn)^ adv. By chance, by surprise, unexpected, accidental, off one's guard. Fui-CHo. To proclaim, publish, promulgate, advertise, announce. FuiGO, n. bellows. Fu-iN, n. seal, or stamp. FO-JA, n. cold. I'u-ji, {toki-naradzu'). Out of season, out of the regular order of time, irregular, fortuitous, contingent, casual, incidental. Fuji, n. Wisteria chinensis. Fuji,-r,-/a. To enclose or seal up a letter, to prohibit, forbid. Fuji-komeru, to enclose and seal up something inside of another.

your flute. FuKASA, n. The depth.

Fi KASHi,-j,-^2,
ing.
t.

V.

To cook by steam-

FuK.\SHiGi, (otnoi-hakaru bekaradzu). Incomprehensible, inconceivable. FuKE, n. Dandruff, scurf on the head.
FL'KE,-r,-^rt,
i.

V.

To grow
stale.

old,

to

grow

late, to

become
/.

A A A

V. roof, roofed, can roof. FuKE,-r,-/a, i. V.

Fi.KE,-;-i^,-^rt,

To

be placed on a

To

be mildewed,
Disrespectful,

musty. Fu-KEI, (uyamaivanu).

irreverent, impolite.

Fu-KEI, (kes/ttkz,j n.
ery.

Landscape, scen-

Fu-KEi-Ki, n. Dull, no business or trade,

no bustle, still, quiet plain, coarse. FuKERi,-r,-M, /. V. To be addicted to, given up to, absorbed or immersed
;

FrjiBAKAMA,
valerian.

n.

The

Valeriana villosa,

in.

FuKESo,
cian.

n,

kind of strolling musi_

Fr-jiN, {uasake no nai). Unkind, inhuman, without love or pit}'. Fu-jiN, n. woman. F(.-jiTSU, {titakoto no nni). False, un-

FiKE-TA, n. Marshy, swampy land. Fu-KETSU. Dirty, unclean, foul, impure. FuKi,-;^,-zVa, t. V. To blow. Fttkiagerii, to blow up, to cause to ascend by blowing. Fuki-chtrasu to scatter
^

true, insincere, hypocritical,

unkind, in-

human.
Fi-jiTSU, (hodo nakuj. In a short time, in a few days. Fu-ji-vu, or Fuju. Not as a person would like, disagreeable, unannoying, pleasant, uncomfortable, inconvenient,
scarce.

by blowing.

Fnkt-dasu,

to

blow

out.

Fuki-hanats7i. to blow apart, or separate by blowing. Fiiki-haran, to blow away, blow off. Fuki-kaker^c, to blow upon. Fuki-kayesu., to blow over, up-

FUK
set

36
to life, to

FUK
n.

by blowing

to

come

be-

FuKUBE,

Fiiki-kesu^ to gin to breathe again. blow out, extinguish by blowing. Fuki-kotnii^ to blow into blown in by the wind. Fuki-koioasu to break by blowFuki-taing, broken by the windosie, to blow over anything standing. Fitki-toru^ to tear off b}' blowing, blown off by the wind. Fuki-ibsiiy to blow through, as a tube. Fiiki-zvareru, to refine metals, to separate the dross. Fuki-yauiii^ to cease blowing. To roof, to cover FuKi,-/&.-?Va, /. V. with a roof. Fuki-kayerit^ to re-roof, put on a new roof. To wipe. FuKi,-/&z/,-/Vrt, t. 7'. FuKi, . The Nardosmia japonica. FuKi-DE-MONO, n. An eruption on the
;

calabash, gourd. kind of game in which Fi KU-BiKi, n. prizes are drawn a lottery.

FuKU-HEi,

71.

An ambush.

Fi KU-ju, (tsuki shitagau ) suru^ to follow, adhere to, obey, as a teacher. FuKU-jr-so. The Adonis sibirica. FuKUME,-r?/,-^rt, t. 7'.' To put into the mouth to feed with the mouth, as a
;

FuKi-DZUTSU, . A blow-gun. Fu-KIGEN, . Not in good spirits, out of temper, bad humor, displeased. Fu-KiN, n. An organ. FiKiN, n. A towel, a napkin. FuKi-NAGASHi, K. A Streamer, a kind of
flag.

skin.

bird its j^oung. FuKU.ME,-;',-^a, t. V. To dip into so as to take up or absorb a fluid, to wet. FuKU-MEN. Covering the face with a veil, a veil. sJirUy to veil the face. FuKUMi-;,-dfrt t. V. To hold in the mouth, to keep or hold in the mind, to entertain, to comprehend, to contain, to include, to absorb, as a sponge. FuKURAHAGi, . The calf of the leg. FL'KURASHi,-.$-,-^a, caust. of Fukurerii. To inflate, distend, to cause to swell.

FL:KLRE,-r,-2frt,

i.

V.

To

be inflated,

FuKURiN,

distended, swollen, puffed up, to expand, to be angry. An ornamented border. n.

Unlucky. FuKi-VA, . An arrow blown out of a blow-gun. no tsutsu, a blow-gun. Displeasure, ill -humor, Fi-Kivo, n.
Fli-kitsu.

YvK.\j-^\\j^ (kara-tate). nt^ to be angr>'. bag, sack, Flkuro, n.

Anger.
pouch.

su-

Kobu-

kuro^ 2l small bag, the womb. O-fukuro, mother. Te-btikuro^ a glove.

spleen. FuKKi, or Fu-Ki, ftomi tattoki). and noble, rich, wealthy.

Rich

FuKURO, n. FuKURO-DO,
one end. FuKUSA, n.

An
n.

owl.

A
n.

closet closed

by a

P\-KKO,

fmukaski ni tachi-modoru )
to ancient usages

paper screen. FuKURU-.MACHi,

street

closed at

Returning

and cus-

Fu-k6. Unfilial, disobedient to parents. Fu-k6, (shiraseru). A public notice, suru^ to publish, notinotification.

fy-

Fu-k6,
luck.

n.

Misfortune,

calamity,

ill-

silk cloth used for wrapping, or covering. FuKUSHi,-.r,-/, i. V. To be hidden, concealed to submit, yield, acquiesce in ; to cause to submit, subjugate, to bring into obedience, to convict to take
; ;

medicine.
Caries of the

FtKosso, or FuKOTSU, n.
bones.

FuKU-SHi, n. Vice-ambassador. FuKU-SHiN. Faithful, constant, obedient.

Assistant, adjutant, Fu-KU, (soyeru). vice. Fuku-sho-gun^ adjutant-general. The belly, abdomen. FuKU, (hara). Do fuku no kiyodai^ children of the same mother. suru^ to restore, FiKU, ( kayeru) return. Fukkuivan^ to resign an of.

fto

kerai^ a faithful servant.

Adjutant -general, the FuKU-SHo, . second in rank to a general-in-chief. suru^ FuKU-SHU, (kataki wo utsii ) to take vengeance on an enemy, to re.

venge.

FuKUSUKE,

n.

person of short stature

fice.

Prosperity, luck, good fortune, FuKL'. wealth. tio kami^ the god of wealth, or luck.

and large head, a dwarf. FuKU-TSU. f/iara no itamij n. Colic, pain in the abdomen. To be changed, altered in Fu-KUWA.
character, reformed.

Fuku,

n. Clothing ; the numeral for doses of medicine, smokes of tobacco. I7)tibuku or mo/tiku^ mourning clothes.

Fu-KUWAi, (kokoro yokaradzrt). Unwell, indisposed, sick, out of humor,

displeased, to be on bad terms.

Fuku.

I-/uku, clothes. The numeral for pictures, maps. Kakemono ippuku^ one picture.

FuKU-VAKU,

( kusuri

wo nomu).

To

take medicine.

FUK
FuKU-z6-NASHi, (di kakiisu koto nashi). Without concealment. FuMASE,-rz<,-jfrt, t. V. To cause to walk
on, tread, or step on. To tread t. V. step on. FuMBARi,-rz^,-^^a, i. v. To spread out the legs, to strut. FuMBATAKARi,-r?<,-/^a, /. V. To straddle, to strut, to walk with a proud gait, to swagger.

37
FuMOTO,
tain.

FUN
.

The

base or foot of a

moun-

FuM-PATSU.
;

FuMAYE,-r,-/a,

ardent, eager, zealous to be excited, or roused to action from idleness or inactivity. Fun, n. The tenth part of a Mojjuiie^ i6 grs. Troy. //>/, one fun, 7izfuTty two fun.

To become,

Fun, {ko^

n.

Fine powder.

Kim-piin^

gold-dust, powdered gold. Gi7/i-p2t?iy powdered silver. Me7n-pii7iy wheatTep-pii7iy powdered iron. flour. Fun, n. Dung, faeces. FuNA, n. A kind of river fish, carp. FuNA-ASOBi, 71. Boating for pleasure,

FuM-BETSU, {wakimayey) n. Intelligence, cleverness, judgment, discrimination,

;

discernment a plan, expedient. suruy to judge of, discriminate. FuME,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be trod or stepto be estimated or apped upon
;

oat excursion.

FuNABA,

7t.
;

place where boats or ships

praised.

Fu-Mi, 71. FuMi, n. a letter.

Flavor, taste. writing of any kind, a book,

FvMi,-7>iu,-fida, t. V. To tread on, to step on, walk on, trample on to estimate or guess at the price of a thing. Fiinii-arasUy to destroy, spoil or lay waste by treading or walking over. Fiimi-kadakarn^ to straddle or stand with the legs stretched apart. Funiihadzusit^ to make a misstep, to trip, stumble. Ficti-kaia7nern^ to harden by treading or walking on. Fumi-komUy to step into. Fiimi-korosu, to kill by treading or stamping on. Fu7nikoye7-iey to walk across, tread over, step across. Fumi-kudaku^ to break by treading on, to stamp to pieces. Fu77iiFt<fttayouy to wander from the way. vii-7taosUy to regain one's footing, to Fn7iti-narasH, to correct a misstep. make a noise with the feet in walking Fiuni-nijini^ to level by treading on. to crush, or grind with the foot or heel. Fui7ii-okasu, to tread upon, (of some;

are used a seaport. FuNA-BASHi, 71. A bridge of boats, a pontoon bridge. FuNA-BATA, 71. The gunwale of a boat, or bulwarks of a ship. FuNA-BiTO, 71. Sailors, boatmen. FuNA-CHiN, . Boat hire, freight. FuNA-DAiKU, 71. A ship-carpenter, a
ship-builder, boat-builder.

FuNA-DAYORi,
tunity
ship.
;

{bhise)!^) 71. Ship opporopportunity to go or send by a

FuNA-DOiYA, 71. A commission house for goods brought by ship, a shipping merchant. FuNA-Dzu.Mi, 71. Loading a ship. FuNA-GAKARi, 71. Anchoring, or making
fast

a ship or boat.
71.

FuNA-GASSEN, or FuNA-iKusA,
battle.

A naval

FuNA-GOYA, 71. A housc Or shed under which ships or boats are built or kept. FuNA-GURA, n, A dock for keeping ships
or boats. FuNA-ji, n. The way, or distance by ship the route of a ship.
;

dangerous). Fiaiii-otosiiy to throw down by treading on, as anything from a height. Fu7)ii-taosu, to throw over by stepping on, as anything standing. Fumi-todomaru^ to halt, make a stand. Fu7ni-tsubusUyXQ>\>x&zSiy crush, or mash with the foot, to stamp to pieces. Fuj/ti-tsukeru^ to tread on, step on, treat with contempt, to trample
on.

thing

FuNA-KATA,
Fu^fA-KO, .

71.

Sailors,
71.

FuNA-KOBORi,
shipwreck.

A sailor, boatman. A person saved

n.

boatmen.

from

FuNA-MANjO,
FUN.A.-MOCHI,

A
A

ship's prostitute.

FuMi-BAKO,

FuMi-DAN,
haviour.

letters, a dispatch box. . stepping-block, ladder, stool,

A A
.

box used

for carrying

ship-owner. FuNA-OROSHi, n. Launching a ship. FuNA-osA, 71. The captain of a ship. FuNA-TSUKi, 71. A place where boats or ships stop, or anchor. FuNA-UTA, n. A boat song.
71.

a stepmisbe-

FuNA-WATASHi, FuNA-YADO, 71.

house.

n.

ferry. sailor's inn,

a boat-

Fu-Mi-MOCHi,

Misconduct,

FuNA-YOSOi,

FuMMiYo. Clear, plain, distinct. Fu-m6. Waste, uncultivated, barren.

Fitting out or preparing a ship for passengers. FuNA-YU.SAN, . boat excursion for pleasure.
.

FUN
FuNA-zoKO,
FuN-DEi,
. n.

38
j

FUR

ship's bottom. kind of gilt paint.

FuNDo, or FuNDON, . The weights of a weighing beam, or scales. Fux-DO, n. Anger. FuNDOSHi, n. The cloth worn around the loins by Japanese, waist-cloth. FuNE, fi. A boat, ship a vat, the large
;

fiireru to contract disease. ni Ki ni to offend, to hurt the feelings. 0~ fure.^ a government proclamation. Ft"RE,-r,-z'<t, i. V. Turned or bent from the proper or straight line, deflected, canted, inclined. Ki ga fiireta, to be out of one's mind.

tub in a bath-house. FuNE-HiKi-.MiCHi, . A tow-path. FuN-GOMi, n. A kind of pantaloon tied around the knee, breeches. Fu-Ni-Ai. Unbecoming, not to fit, unsuitable, improper. Flniku, n. Gangrene, mortification^

FrRE-CHiR.\SHi,-j-,-^a, t. V. To circulate, give publicity, make known here and there. FuRE-D.^SHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To publish, make proclamation, circulate a notice.

FuRE-GAKi, n.
lic

proclamation, a pubnotify, publish,

notice.

Fu-MN-j6.

Unkind,

inhuman,

cruel,

Fu-REi,

sum. to
publicly.

make

without natural affection. Fu-.N'iN-s6, n. A bad physiognomy. Fu-niyo-h6, (/id no gotoku naradsu). Contrary to rule or law, unlawful, immoral, depraved, dissolute. Fu-Nivo-I, [kokoro no otno yd ni naradzu). Not to one's mind, disagreeable, unpleasant, annoying, offensive, inconvenient. FuN-jiTSU.
lost.

known

To

lose.

FuRE-NAOSHi,-jM,-^d;, t. V. To issue a notice correcting or countermanding a previous order. FuRESHi;ME,-r//,-;rt. To cause to be published, to make another to publish. FuRE-SHiRASE,-r,-z'rt, i. V. To make known by proclamation, to publish abroad, to tell publicly.

skzta,

have

FuN-KOTSU, {hone wo ko ni surti). To pulverize the bones to exert to the utmost, to labor to do, do with one's
might. Fu-NORi, n. A wafer, sealing-wax, gum used for sealing letters. FuNORi, n. A kind of sea-weed, used for

FuN-RiN,
ticle.

glazing and starching. 71. grain, the smallest par-

FuNRiu,

n. encysted tumor, wen. Fu.MUKE, n. Foolish, silly, stupid, ass, blockhead. }ne^ a fool.

An

an

To plant the /. v. against anything and stretch or curve the body while lying down. Fu-RACHi, a. Wicked, vicious, unprinFuNZORi,-r,-;f/tj,
feet

cipled, abandoned, lawless. FuRA-FURA, adv. In a limber manner,

To fall as rain, snow, i. V. Furiso^ having the appearance of rain. Furi-tsudzuku^ to rain several days in succession. FuRi,-ru,-iia, t. V. To brandish, wave, flourish, to shake, to turn away. Furikanaisii, to shake off, shake loose. Furi-harau., to shake off, as dust. FuFuri-kaycri-kakeru, to sprinkle. ru, to look round, to look back, to turn anything round. Furi-ki> u. to part Furi-komera?-e~ in two by shaking. the house by rain. ru., detained in Fiiri-ntawasu, to brandish about. Furi-7nnkti, to turn round towards, to face. Furi-sake-7niru, to look up at. Furisode^ long pendulous sleeves. Ftiri-sutcru. to throw away, to fling Fiiri-tsukeru^ to turn away away. from in dislike. FuRi,-r,-Wa, t. V. To pass, or spend
FuRi,-ri/,-^/ij;, hail, frost.

unsteadjf, tottering, dizzy.

FuR.ARi-TO, adv. In a thoughtless, careless manner, ramblingly. FL;RASHi,-j,-/a, To cause to shake, or to

rain.

Furi, n.

time. Numeral for swords. sa77tburi^ three long swords.

Tachi
deport-

Furi, n.

Manners,
air,

behavior,

FuRASUKO,

n.

flask, bottle.

FuRA-TSUKi,-y^?^-/Vrt, /. V. To be shaky, trembling, unsteady, loose, tottering. FuRE,-r,-/, t. V. To touch, hit, strike against in passing to graze, brush against to publish, make known, proni mulgate. to get a glimpse of. Kiini no ikari ni fureta., to incur the master's anger. Jiko ni fureru.^ to be affected by the climate. Yamai
; ;

Me

the dress, style of dress. Minti fun 1V0 suru, to act as if not seeing. FuRi-Ai, n. Usual practice, usage, custom, example. FuRi-DASHi.-j.-M, t. V. To shake out, to begin to rain. Fu-RIN, n. A small bell hung up to be shaken by the wind. Genteel, refined, elegant, Fu-Riu, a.
classical, chaste.

ment,

gait,

carriage.

Nari-fu7i,

FUR
FuRi-URi, ft. A peddler, one goods about.

39
who hawks
hair hanging

FUS

FuRi-WAKE-GAMi,

Long

FusAGi,-^,-zflrrt, t. V. To shut, close ; to stop up, block up, obstruct ; to plug up, to dam up ; to be in low spirits,

down

the back.

Fu-Riv6-KEN, n. False judgment, mistaken opinion. FuRi-zoRA, . A cloudy sky that looks
like rain.

gloomj\ Ki be gloomy.
pidity.

ga

fusaide

orii.^

to

Fu-SAi, Without talent, no ability, stu-

FusASAKURA,
;

u.

A bath-tub a box for drying n. lacquered ware in, an oven, a small Mushi-buro^ a vaculinary furnace. por-bath. Fu-r6, Never growing old, always young.
FuRO,
FuRO-BA, n. A bath-room. Furo-fuki, n. A kind of food made of
boiled radishes.

FLSASE,-r?<,-i'a, put to sleep.

The verbena. To cause to lie down,

to

FusAWANu, Not
uncongenial.

suitable, not appropriate,

Fuse, n. Alms given to priests. ivo sum., to give alms. Fuse-mots ii^ alms.
FLiSEGi,-^,-/'</a,
t.

V.

To ward

off,

to

FuROKU,

n.
n.

An

Furoshiki,

appendix to a book. A cloth used for wrapz. V.

shut out, fend off, to resist, to repel, oppose. Fusegi-tatakau^ to fight off, to fight and oppose.
off,

keep

ping, a handkerchief.
FuRUBi,-;-/^,-/rt,

FusEGO,

71.

To

be old and

Fu-SEi, a.
tive.

A large basket. Indolent, slothful, lazy, inacA

.

faded

time-worn.

ya, a FuRU-DoGU, ft. Old furniture. shop where old furniture is sold. FuRU-Gi, u. Old clothes. FuRU-GiRE, n. Old rags. to sift, FuRUi, u^-uiia^ I. V. To shake to exerto tremble, shiver, shudder cise power or influence over others. Furui-'wakeru^ to separate by sifting
;
;

Fu-SEN, n
Fi;sE-Nui

balloon.

A
An

hem,

to lay

and sew a
re-

hem.
FusERi,-r,-2'a,
t. v. he down, cline, to sleep, to turn bottom up. FuSE-ZEi, n. ambuscade.

To

or shaking.
FuRL'i, n.

FuKUi,

n.

A sieve. A trembling, tremor, shaking,

FusHi,-j,Y,-^a, /. V. To he down, recline to bend down, to stoop, to lie in ambush prostrated. Fuski-tiiaroiiiy to fall and roll over. Fuski-ogatnu,
;

to fall

down and worship.

(oya-ko,) n. Father and child. Never dying, immortal. . Gall-nuts.
n.
71.

shivering.
vRVi,-k2\-kzf,-s/it,
a. Old, not new, Fu~ ancient, stale, decayed by time. rukii natta^ has become old. Furuku suru, to make look old and faded.

n. Old metal. Old FuRU-KrsAi,-/i'/,-/^-?<, a.

FuRU-KANE,
FuRLMAi,

fashioned,

antiquated, ancient, obsolete.

Deportment, behaviour, n. conduct, a feast, entertainment. To entertain, \:Ri\i\i-au-atta, t. v.

to treat, to feast.

Old, antiFlrumekashii,-^?,-^'m, a. quated, ancient, obsolete, Flrl'SA, n. The oldness, antiquity. Furu-sato, n. Native place, place of one's birth. FuRUTE, n. Second-hand articles of any kind. ya., a second-hand clothing

A joint, knot; notes, or of music. Fzishi-bnshi.^ the joints. Fiishi ana, a knot hole. Fu-SHi-AWASE. Unfortunate, misfortune, bad luck, calamity. FusHi-DO, 71. A chamber, the lair of a wild beast. FusHi-DZUKE, 7t. Setting songs to music, affixing the musical notes also the punishment of crucifixion by driving the nails through the joints. Fu-SHi-Gi, Strange, wonderful, surprising, marvellous, miraculous, supernatu;

Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, tones

Teacher.

ral.

store. FuRU\vASHi,-.<r,-/rt,
;

FuSHI-KURE-DACHI,-^J2/,-^/a, uneven, full of knots.

t.

V.

To be

/.

V.

To

cause to

shake or tremble. FiSA, 71. A tassel numeral for flowers, bunches of grapes. Biido hito fusa^ one bunch of grapes. FLSAGARi,-r,wt/M, i. V. To be shut, to be closed obstructed, blocked up to be gloomj-, in filled up or occupied low spirits.
;

n. A knot of wood Fu-SHIN, Doubtful, suspicious, strange. Fu-SHiN, Building, constructing, repairing. suru, to construct, to build. FO-SHiTSU, 71. Rheumatism. FuSHo, sum., to rest satisfied with, to make do, to be content with, to put up with, to bear patiently. Fu-sh6, {suguredzu.) Unpleasant, disa-

FuSHiME,

FUS
greeable
;

40

FUW

unwell, indisposed. Fushobusho ni^ nolens volens. Fu-sh6, {ntdzu.) Stupid, silly, ignorant, awkward, inexperienced, unworthy. Fu-sh6-Chi, Not consenting, unwilling, not conscious of. Fu-SHOKU, . Loss of appetite. FusoKA, n. Chinese hybiscus. Deficient, not FusoKU, {taranu.) enough, inadequate, wanting, discontent. wo iu, to complain, find

not able to do perfectly, completely or thoroughly. FuTO, adv. Suddenly', unexpectedly, by chance, accidentally, casually. FuTO, . A Buddhist pagoda. Futo ski, a priest. Fu-TODOKI, a. Audacious, atrociou.s, daring, despising the restraints of law or

decorum.
FuTOi,--i/,-/4'?<,-vy,^/, a.

fault.

Thick or large in diameter, big, coarse daring, audacious. Kiiito ga bold, courageous. Futoku

Fu-s6-d, a. Unsuitable, unbecoming, incongruous, inconsistent with. Fu-SOROI, a. Uneven, not equal, not uniform ; not full, not complete in

naru., to become large. FuTOKORO, . The bosom or pocket made by the folds of the clothes about the
breast.

number.
FusuBE,-r,-i'rt:, t. V. To smoke, to expose to smoke, to fumigate. FusuBE-iRO, n. Smoky color.
/. V. To be smoked, be fumigated, color changed or made by smoke, smoky. Fusuji, a. Unjust, improper. FusuMA, n. Sliding screens covered with wall paper, also a bed quilt bran. FuTA, n. A lid, cover.

Fu-TOKU-i, a. Unskilled, not an adept in, not versed in. Fu-TOKU-SHiN. Without Consent, not assenting, not thoroughly understanding.

FusuBORi,-r,-/^rt,
to

FuTOKU-TAKUMASHiKi.
some,
fiery.

Spirited, mettle-

dirty

FuTO-MOMO,
FuTO-.MONO,

FuTA, n. A scab. FuTA, Two. Futa-mata, forked. Futatabi\ twice, again. Futa-nart\ hermaphrodite. Fzita-itoko^ second cousin.
Fttta-gokoro^ double hearted, false. Futa-michi^ two ways. Fiita-oya^ parents.

Coarse goods, especially cotton goods, or cotton clothes. mattrass, a quilted bedn. cover, a cushion. Zabuton., a cushion for sitting on. FuTORi,-r,-i'^a, I. V. To be large, fat,

. n.

The

thigh.

Futon,

fleshy.

FuToRi, n. goods.
FuTOS-A, . FuT.su, n.

thick kind of coarse silk

largeness, the size.

The

FuTAGO,

Twins.
;

FO-TAI, n. The tare of goods the tassels of a picture. Fu-T.-VME. Not for one's interest or advantage, prejudicial, unhealthy, impolitic.

France. go., the French language. ^ Fu-Tsu. No communication, no intercourse, no dealings,, FuTSUDZUKA, a. Improper, stupid, silly,
ignorant, clownish.

FuTAMEKi,-y^,-zVa, i. V. To pant with alarm or excitement, to be flurried, agitated.

FuTANO, n. around the

FuTARi, n.

cloth

worn by women

loins.

Two persons, both persons. dzure de yuku, to go together. FUTATSU. Two. FuTAVE. Two ply, double, two layers.

^(3i7iz, bent in the loins, as old people with age. YuTK.-ru,-ta, i. V. To be offended and mood}', to be sulky, to pout, or be in a pet, to be miffed.

Fu-tsu-g6, a. Inconvenient, incommodious troublesome, annoying. Futsu-ka, The second day of the month two days. Fu-TSUKI-Ai, a. No friendship, no intercourse, no intimacy, distant or cool to each other. Fu-TSURi-.Ai, a. Not matching, disproportioned, not balancing. Fu-tsu-y6. Not current, not in use, or
; ;

generally received.

FuTTEi, a. Scarce. FuTTo, {tuaki-agaru).

effervesce.

suru., to foam,

Fu-TEGiWA.

Badly made, coarsely

fin-

ished, unskilled, bungling.

Fu-TEi, n. Manner, deportment, appearance. Fu-TEKi. Fearless, bold, daring, audacious.

Fu-TE-MAWARi.

Not

active

in

doing.

On bad terms, unfriendly, disagreeing, no concord. In a light, airy, buoyant manner, spongy, buoyantly. Fu-vvAKE, n. Dissection of a dead body, an autopsy. wo sum., to dissect a dead body. FuwARi-TO, adv. In a light and airy manFu-WA, {yWivay-agadzu).

FuwA-FUWA, adv.

FUY
ner, buoyantly, spongy.

41

GAK
Careless of one's health, injurious to health, hurtful.
n. clothes.

tonde ku-

Fu-y6-j6. a.

Fv\ASHi,-su,-id,

To cause to int. V. crease, to augment, to add to. Kiukin wo /uyashite yaru., to increase the
;

Fuvu,

Winter.

mono^ winter

/. V. To increase, multiply, spread, augment in number or bulk to enlarge, swell. flute, whisfle. FuYE, n. wo tatsu, FUYE, n. The wind-pipe. to cut the throat.

wages. FuYE,-rM,-^a,

FuYu-GOMORi, n. Kept in by the cold, confined by the winter. Fu-YUKI-TODOKI. Not reaching to, or doing
lyall

fectly,

that is required doing imperremissly, or not thorough;

FuYU-MEKi,-/t,-zVa, i. V. Wintry, having the appearance of winter.

Without change, unchangFu-VEKI, a. ing, immutable. Ban-dai /uyeki^ never changing. Fu-YEKi, {^yeki mo nai^ a. Unprofitable,
Fu-VEN,
useless. a.

Fu2AKE,-rM,-/a,
frolic, play.

/.

V.

To

sport,

romp,

FuzAKE,-r,-^,
as rice

/.

V.

To swell and soften,

when

boiled.

Fu-ZEI,

No

affinity,

no connection,

w. Manner, appearance, like used also in speaking humbly of one's

divorce.

self.

FuYETSU,
Fu-v6, a.

n.

A kind

of axe.

Not wanted, not needed, of no

use, useless.

Fu-ZETSU, n, A report, rumor. Fu-zoKU, n. Customs, manners, usages. Fu-zoKU. Belonging to, property of, pertaining to, part of.

Fu-y6-I. (kokoro tnochiidzu). Improvident, neglect of preparation, unprepared.

a
Ga,
(i.)

Sign of the genitive case,

ni^ for

= of.,
sake.

Gake.

Coll. affix.

= while, when.
;

Aa-

Watakuslu ga tame
(2.)
;

my

designates the subject of an intransas, Aine ga furu^ it rains. itive verb but. (3.) as a conjunctive particle, Itte mo yoi ga ika^tai ho ga yoroshii^

Ki-gake, yert-gake, while returning. while coming. Tdri-gake, while passas, Sammai~ ing. quantity (2.) gake, three times as much (in sheets),

three-fold.

you may go, but it would be better if you did not. (4.) sometimes designates the subject of a transitive verb, same as Hanashi ga kikitai^ I want to wo. hear what is said.
Gachi, (from kachi
to prevail).

Gaki, m, {uyetaru oni).

or devil.

A hungry spirit

Gakkari, adv.
ed
;

Tired, fatigued, exhaust-

Gakki,

startled, shocked. n. musical instrument.

An

affix,

giving the word towhich it is joined the predominance in quantity or influence as, kuromi-gachiy for the most
;

Gakko, n. A school, academy. Gakkuri, adv. Suddenly sinking down

or losing strength, like a person faint-

part black.

Gacho, n. A tame goose. Ga-gen, (tadashii kotoba). Correct, genteel,

Gaku, n. Music. Gaku-nin., a musician. Saru - gaku, a musical exhibition or

opera. G.\KU, n.

or classical language.

Ga-i,

{waga kokoro). One's own way, own will, own opinion, selfish ends.
Injury, hurt, evil, damage.
to kill,

ja/, literary talents.

n.
;

Learning, literature,

science.

Gai, n. suruy

Gaku,

murder. Gaishin^ a cruel

disposition.

Gai-kotsu,
sons
;

n.

The bones

of dead per-

Gake,

skeleton. Precipice, a steep place. michiy a road cut along a precipice.

n.

Tablets with painted figures or inscriptions on them, suspended in houses for ornament, or in temples as votive off"erings a picture, an ichibu. Gakudo, a small temple, in which votive off'erings of pictures are hung a
;

picture gallery.

Gaku-mon,

n.

Learning, literature, sci-

GAK
suru^ to study, to read, to apence. ply one's self to learning. jo, a school-house. Gaku-Sha, n. scholar, learned man.

42

Gara.

Gama, Gama,

n. n.

a suffix to nouns, kind, quality appearance, figure. Hito-gara ga yoi> a person of good appearance. Shima gara ga ivarui, stripes of that kind are
ugly. The sound of rattling, like the falling of tiles, or of a wagon rattling over stones.
articles

bull-frog.

The

bullrush or cat's-tail.

Gara-gara, adv.

mushiro, a mat made of rushes.

Ga-man,

n. Fortitude, patience, endurance, self-denial. suru, to bear patiently, endure. Gamashii. affix similar to rashii, like to, in the manner of. Kuro-gama-

Gara-kuta. -r*ddgu, the various

An

shiki, troublesome. Jd-dan-ganiaskiku, waggish, mischievous. Gam-biyo, {vie no yamai^ n. Ophthal-

of household furniture, spoken of those that are old and worn. Gar.\nch6, n. The cormorant. Ga-riu. Own peculiar style or manner,
self-taught

method or

style.

Gasatsu.
careless.

Rough and

coarse in manner,

mia.

Gam-butsu, {nise-mono,)
spurious.

n.

Counterfeit,

Gami-gami, adv.
find fault.

iu, to scold, grumble,

n.

GAS-SHi,-i-r,-^a, t. V. (dwaseru). join together, to unite. Gassai-bukuro, . traveling-bag of cloth.

To
made

Gam-moku, (fnanako^
portant.

The

eye

im-

Gassho,

(te 1V0 awaseru). as in praying.

Joined hands,

Gam, Gan,

n. covering of wood, in the coffins of person of rank are to convey them to the grave.

A wild A

goose.

which
placed

To cry out, vociGANARi,-r;/,-i'^a, z. v. ferate, talk in a loud voice.

Gandochochin, n. A dark-lantern. Gan-gasa, n. An eruption on the legs, which appears in the fall and disappears
in the spring.

Gassh6-dachi-ni. In the manner of the two hands placed together said also of two things standing on end and leaning Against each other at the top, Gasso. Unshaven headed. Gata-gata, adv. The sound of rattling, slamming. /urn, to rattle. Gatapishi, adv. The sound of feet or
;

wooden
noise.

Gan-gi, n. Gangozei,

Zig-zag.
71.

Gaten, suru,
allow
;

Gan-gu.
stinate.

spook, ghost, hobgoblin. Stupid, narrow-minded, and ob-

to aruku. to assent, to consent, to understand, perceive. Gaten

clogs, a pattering, or rattling

ga ^iikadzu, cannot understand, uninstrange, suspicious. nai, cannot endure, or bear.

telligible,

se-

Gan-ka,

(; no shitd). Beneath or below the eye. Bigoted, stupid, Gan-ko, {kataku nd). narrow-minded, stubborn. headstrong, Gan-kubi, n. The bowl of a tobacco-

Gatera. a suffix to verbs, same as nagara, = while, at the same time that.

Hanami

gatera, while looking at the

pipe.

Gan-kutsu, (iwa ya^

rocks.

n.

A
n.

Yuki-gatera, while going. flowers. Gatsu-gatsu, adv. Hungry and voracious, ravenous.

cave in the

Gavendzuru,
Strength of eye, sharpness

Gan-riki, n.
of sight.

Gan-shoku, (kao no iro^

tenance. Gan-s6-zai, n.

The com-

plexion, or color of the face, the coun-

ya inaya, are you willbe willing. ing or not ? Gazami, n. A kind of sea crab. Gazen, adv. Suddenly.
Ge.

V.
i.

To

consent, assent,

A gargle, or mouth wash.

syllable suffixed to adjectives

Gan-zeki, n. Rocks. Gan-zen, {7ne no maye). Before the eyes, now, the present time. Ganzenai,-,^z,-j/zz', a. Without judgment, without understanding, ignorant. To be convinced Gaori, -ru,-(^a, i. v. and acknowledge one's self in the wrong, to yield assent to argument, to be crestfallen, humbled. Gappi, ifsuki hi,) n. Month and day
date.

looks like, manner, apother words, pearance as, Ureshi-ge na kao, a joySatfiu-ge, looked as ful countenance. Oshi-ge if cold, or a cold appearance. mo naku, not appearing to regret, or grudge. beneath, Below, shitd). {shimo, Ge, down, inferior, under low, mean, base hai, the lower classes, to descend. gen, the last quarter of inferiors. ba, to dismount from a the moon. alight from a norimon. to horse. Jo,
;

and

GEN

43
To
be seen,
to

GIM
appear, to be visible,
manifested.

j'un, the last decade of a month, j'o^ , a man servant. a servant girl. raku, ?, a person of low caste. rd, a low, vulgar to fall in price. san^ to descend a mountain, fellow. za^ a shoku^ mean employment. hin^ inferior in quality. lower seat. Gebi, -;-?/, -/a, i. v. To be low, vulgar,

GENji,-r2<, or dztiru,-ta, {habtiku)^ t. v. To lessen, diminish, retrench, curtail, abbreviate, to wane.

Genji-mame,

71. Sugared beans. Gen-ju, (kibishii). Strict, severe, rigor-

class of officers whose duty torture criminals in order to it is to make them confess. glutton, gourmand. Gebizo, n. Ge-dai, n. The name, or title on the

mean, base. Ge-bu, w. a

Gen-ka,
house.

ous, secure, strong, well-fortified. 7t. porch at the entrance of a

Gen-ki,

7t.

Natural vigor or strength,

energy, stamina.

Gen-kin, . Ready money, money paid down on delivery of goods, cash.

outside of a book.

Genkotsu,
step, grade, or de-

71.

Ge-dan,
gree.

n.

Lower

Gex-so,

71.

The knuckles, fist. The essence, active princiThe

Great-great-grand-child. present time, the pres-

ple, extract.

Ge-d.\tsu, n.

Deliverance

from
Gei,

evil, salvation.

ivo yeru.

or freedom

Gen-son,
Gen-zai,
ent.

71. 71.

Ge-doku,

h.

An
girl.

antidote to poison.

Polite accomplishments. n. gei^ the six accomplishments.

Riku sha^

Gen-ze.
life.

The

present world, the present

a dancing

Gei-Gei, adv.

The sound
dancing
girl.

of belching.

Geppo, n. The monthly wages, or pay. Geppu, (pkubi), 71. Belching. surii^

Gei-ko,

n.

wo suru, Ge-ji, . Command, order. to give orders. kind of insect of the Geji-geji, n. family of Minapoda. Ge-jiki, n. Low in price, cheap. Ge-kan, 71. Disease of the genital organ. ' ' ' {chi-kuda7-i). Ge-ketsu, ; bloody

to belch.

Ge-ri,

71.

DiarrhcEa.

i. v. To understand, comprehend, know. Ge-sen, {iyashii). Vulgar, low, mean,

GE-SE,-r,-/'rt, iiuakaru).,

'

flux.

base. GESHi,-.rr,-/rt, (toku), t. V. To unloose, to dissipate, disperse, dispel, to stop, to explain, to comment on.

Geki-ran,
rection.

Revolt, rebellion, insur-

Ge-shi. 71. Geshi-nin,

The summer
71.

solstice.

murderer.
i.

Geki-ron,

n.

An
The

angry dispute or
menses.

dis-

cussion, altercation, wrangle.

GESUBARi,-r,-z'i'a, gar, mean.

v.

To be

low, vul-

Gekkei, n. Gekkiu, n. Ge-ko, n.

Monthly wages.

Gessui, Ge-sui.

71.

A temperate person, one who does not drink spirits. Ge-kuvva, n. Surgery. isha., a surgeon. dogu, surgical instruments. Gem-buku. The ceremony of shaving off the forelock, and changing the name of a young man, on arriving at the age of 15, who then becomes a man.

drain, dirty water. Geta, n. Wooden clogs. 710 ha., the two pieces of wood under the sole.
71.

The

menses.

Getsu,

getsit.,

Ge-z.a.1, w.

Ichi one month 7it ka getsu., two months. Geisu-ya, a moonlight night. Purgative medicine.
71.
;

The moon, month.

Gi.

Right, just, proper; faithful, pa;

triotic

meaning, signification

business,

= koto.

affair,

Ichi gi

7ii 7710

oyoba-

Gembutsu,
Ge.mmai,

n. that are seen.

Anything

visible, things

n. Uncleaned rice. {kibishii). Severe, rigorous, strict. kei, severe punishment. batsu^ id. 71161., strict orders. Gena. I hear that, is it so that. So da

made no objection. Migi 710 gi. the above matter. hei., a loyal soldier. Gi-BUTSU, (itstiwari 7710710)^ 71. Countepdzu.,

Gen,

feit,

spurious.
71.

Gl-HITSU, {itsuwari-fude.)
writing, forgery.

forged

geTta-, I

Alio hito Yedo kara kayey-iinashita gena., I hear that he has returned from Yedo.
hear
it

is

so.

Gi-gei, . Gi-jo, 7t.

Gi-jo, .

Arts and sciences.

A singing girl. A rule, law, statute,

ordinance.

Genge,

n.

Clover,

trefoil.

Ge-ni, or Genimo, adv.

Indeed, truly.
i.

GiKKURi, adv. Startled, alarmed, with sudden apprehension. GiMMi, 7t. Examination, inspection,
judging, inquiry, choosing.

GE.ii]\.,-dzu7'u,-jita., {a7-a'warertt),

v.

GIM
Gi-MON, (uttagatte to). Being in doubt about anything to inquire about it, GiM-PAKU, n. Silver plated.

44

GO

Givo, n. Business, occupation, livelihood. Givo. An epithet applied to the Mika-

Gin, (shirokane)., n. Silver. Gin-sekai, ground covered with snow. Gin-dei^ a kind of silver paint. shu^ a capitalist, one who advances the money. 2a/JM, silver coin. zrt, a mint. ku, silver ware.

do, Imperial. i. Emperor's clothes. ken^ Emperor's swords. sura., to govern, rule, manage to drive horses, to act as a charioteer. Kuruvia 111 notte uma -mo giyo suru,

GiN-DZURU, (ittau), t. V. To sing. GiN-GA, n. The milky way. GiN-NAN, n. A small white nut, the
of the Ichd tree.

ska, a driver, coachman. GiYo, n. Religious austerities or discipline.

The numeral

for

rov/s.

Go

fruit

the five elements. Giyo-i, the white clothes worn by pilgrims.

Gi-NEN, {utagau omoi)^ n.

picion.

Doubt, sus-

GiYo-Do, n. The motion or progression of a heavenly body in its orbit, the orbit.

GiRi, n. Right, just, that which is proper, just or reasonable; meaning, signification.

GiRi-DATE, n. Doing justly, or -acting kindly to others. GiRi-GiRi, n. The crown of the head the very lowest price. Giro-giro, adv. Bright, shining, glitter;

Givo-DZUi, n. Bathing with warm water. Givo-Gi, n. Actions, conduct, behavior, deportment, manners, order. Giv6-Giv6SHii,-.4'/', kii^ a. Shrieking as in sudden fright or anger noisy, clamor;

ous.

Givo-jAj n.
austerities,

One who
goes

practices religious

ing.

on

Gi-RON, n. Debate, discussion, reasoning, argument. GiRqTSLKi,-/^M-zVa, i, V. To be bright,

shining, glittering. Gi-SHiKi, n. Etiquette, forms of cere-

performs any religious

mit. Givo-ji, n. wrestlers.

pilgrimage or work, a her-

An

umpire, or judge, as of

mony.
Gi-SHiN, {utagau
suspicion.
kokoro).,

n.

Doubt,

Givo-jo, n. Actions, conduct. biography, memoir. Givo-jo-SHO, n. suru, to congeal, coaguGivo-KETSU,

GiTCHo, . GiTCHo, n.
mallet.

A left-handed person. A toy-shaped like a wooden

n.

late.

Giu,

{us/iz),

beef. butter.

^a, cow
A

An

ox, cow. and horse.

niku, raku.,

GivoKKo, . /A lapidary, one who cuts and polishes stones. sum, to coagulate. Givo-KO,
Givo-retsu,

n. Procession, ranks, parade. sztru, to parade, march.

Giu-Hi. kind of confectionary. Giu-To, (uye-bdso)^ n. Vaccine disease. wo uyeru^ to vaccinate. Gi-WAKU, (utagai), n. Doubt, suspicion,

GivoRiU, . The Tamarix Chinensis. Givo-SA, . Conduct, actions. Givo-SAN. Very many, amazingly great. GiYo-SEi, w. Condition, state, aspect of
affairs.

GiVAKU,
ver.

unbelief. (okori),

n.

Intermittent
adverse,

fe-

GivAKU.

Contrary,

rebellious, traitorous. ni nagareru, to flow backwards. suru^ to oppose, to be adverse. Giyaku-fu., a contrary wind. Giyakit-i. treason, treach-

opposite,

Givo-SEKI, n. Conduct, actions, doings. GiYo-TAi, n. Congelation, solidification suru, to a tumor, or hard swelling. harden, congeal. Givo-TEi, n. Business, occupation. suru, to be GiYo-TEN. Amazement. amazed, astonished, surprised. In an astonished, surGiYOTTO, adz'.

Giyaku-jo^ congestion or rush of blood to the head, dizziness, vertigo. Giyaku-skin^ a treacherous or disloyal servant. Giyaku-zan, an unnatural labor. Giyaku-zoku, a traitor, rebel.
erj'.

prised manner.

Glass. Givo, (?<w<7), . Fish.

n.
fish.
oil.

GiVAMAN,

y"K, a fisherman. fish class of living beings.

Tai-giyo, z.\s.Tg& rut, the

Gi-ZETSU, . Breaking off friendly relations or intimacy. Go. A term of respect or politeness used honorable, in addressing a superior excellent but frequently only equivaGo-yo, lent, in English, to you, your. governGo-hatto, government service.
;

ment
(honor

prohibition.

Go kanai, your

td^ fish-

Go-shisoku, your son. s) wife. Go-seisu Go-chiso, your entainment.

GO
iva

45
GoDZUME,
n.

GOK
A
;

go mottomo de go-zarimasu^ what

you say, Sir, is quite true. Beans mashed into paste for Go, . making tofu^ also by dyers to limit
colors.

Mame

no

Go

Five, yu-go^ fifteen. {itsiitsu), 7t. Go-ju, fifty. Go bic^ five pa:rts, half an Gobii-ichi, one-fifth. Go-nin^ inch. five persons. Go-tabi^ five times. Go guwatsH, the fifth month. Go ka getsu, ^rt, the live senses. five months.

body of troops kept in reserve in case of need a reserve. Go-Dzu-ME-Dzu, n. Demons, having heads like the ox and horse, said to execute the office of gaolers in Hades. Go-FU, . A charm, or small piece of paper on which a sentence from the Buddhist sacred books is written by a
priest.

Go-FUKU,

Dry goods.

of checkers. Goishi^ Go, . the round pieces used in playing. Go, n. The set time, appointed time,
fixed time.

The game

Go-FL'KU-YA, n. mercer.

drj'-goods

store,

suru^ to set a suru^ to appoint an name, Go (a shirttskt). suru^ to

Hi wo
day. Toki hour.

GoFUKu-ZASHi, n. A measure of two and a half feet long used by mercers' a

;

yard-stick.

wo

call,

designate. (tsuyoi). Strong, powerful, stout, brave, intrepid. teki^ a powerful skokti, a great eater, glutenemy. j/zM, a great drinker. ton. measure of time of long duraGo. n. tion used by the Buddhists a kalpa. county or subdivision of Go {kori), ft. a province. {ko(oba)., n. saying, sentence, Go adage language. Go {nochi). After in time, behind. San nen go^ after three years. Zen go^ be-

Go-fun, . Half a niomfne, -= 29.165 grs. Troy. GoFUN, n. Chalk. Go-geR, n. A future meeting, meeting
again.

Go

GoGi, a. A coll. superlative, applied to anything great or extraordinary. na /tiio, a great man. ni kane ivo md-

keta, have

made

Go-go,

to nam.

adv.

money. The sound of snoring.

lots of

Go-HAN

fore

and behind.

course.

nichi^ a future day. sai\

dan.,

Boiled rice, a (o-tneshi), n. meal. Asa-gokan., breakfast. HiruY'li-gjhan, supper. gohaft, dinner. G6HAR.\. Angry, incensed, enraged. Go-HATTO, n. An imperial law or pro-

last act, last

a second wife.
future state.

Go-HEi,

j^,

the world to come,

Go,

H. liquids,

box for measuring grain, or 4.62-100 inches square, and

inches deep, containing 53. 475-1000 cub. inches. Go, . Anger, resentment, wrath. ga niiru^ or, ga wakti^ to boil with anger. Go, n. Business, employment, the deeds, actions, or conduct of man in this life or in a previous state. Aku , evil deeds. Zen good deeds. Shiku deeds done in a previous state of existence. Hi-go, guiltless, having done neither good nor evil. biyo, sickness, supposed to be a punishment of deeds done in a previous state. GoBAi-SHi i/uski), n. Gall-nuts. Go-BAN, . A checker-board. no ma.^ the squares on a checker-board. Go-BATSU, n. hair's breadth. mo
2.50-100

hibition. n. The cut paper hung in Miya's to represent the Kami. GoHEi-KATSUGi. Superstitious, observant of lucky or unlucky signs. Go-in, n. Rape. suru., to ravish. Go-jiN, n. The rear ranks of an army. Go-jo, n. Obstinate, headstrong, self-

will.

wo haru.
n.

Go-jo-MOKU,

An

imperial edict or

proclamation. ichi, fifty-one. Go-ju, a. Fifty. Go-KAi, n. The five Buddhist commandments. Go-KAKU, n. Even, undecided (as a battle), a drawn game.

GoKE,

n.

A
71.
;

widow.

Go-KETSU,
ability

person pre-eminent for

a hero, genius. Go-Ki, n. Stout-hearted, bravery, courage, boldness.

Go-Ki, n.

A wooden

bowl.

r.higai ga nai.

Go-Bo, n. Go-BUKU.

The dock (vegetable'). sum, to bring into subjection, to make submit. wo to exorcise evil spirits. Go-CHiso, n. feast, entertainment.

Akuma

Go-Ko, n. The five watches, extending from 6 P.M. to 4 a.m. Go-KOKU {nochi-hodo). By and by, in a few minutes. Go-KOKU, 71. The five cereals, wheat, rice, millet, beans, and sorghum.
Superlative degree, exGoKir, adv. hin, superior tremely, eminently.

GOK

46

GOZ

in quality, superfine. /?, the very best. dissolute, profligate perGoKU-Do, n.

GoROTA, . Cobble stones. GoROTSUKi, n. An idle vagabond, or

bully. GoROTSUKi,-;^M,-zVrt,
idle,
/.

son.

V.

To
;

GoKU-i,

n.

The important

or essential
I

vagabond

life,

loafing

to

lead an make a

principle, chief point, gist, pith. GoKL-MoN, u. The scaffold on

rumbling noise.
:

which the head of a criminal is exposed. GoKL-RAKU, . The place of highest

happiness Paradise of the Buddhists. sekai^ Paradise. GoKu-soTSL', n. A gaoler. drone, idler. GoKU-TSUBUSHi, ft.

Go-s.^N-N.\RE, inter. Come on, in bantering an opponent. fixed star. Go-SEi, . Go-SEI, adv. Mighty, great, important, atsui, mighty or very hot. very. Imperial pardon, amnesty. Go-SH.'V, n.

Go-SHi (ato-kotobd)

.,

n.

post-position.

GOKU-YA, n. A gaol, prison. The Sesamum GoMA, n.

others from

Orientalis. Goina zvo suru^ to speak well or evil of

Go-SHiN-zo, n. Your honor's wife. Go-so {tnuri-ni utto), n. A forcible complaint or petition made to government, as by a mob, or not in the regular order. Gosui (Jiiru-ne)., n. Sleeping in the daytime.

some

selfish

motive.

GoMA,
zier.

n.

prayers while

Buddhist rite of saying fire is burning in bra-

GoTA-GOTA, adv. Confused, mixed, jumbled together, mingled.

GoMAKASHi,-i-,-^a, /. V. To hoodwink, blind, to cover up a fault, turn oflF by a

device.

skite iru.
;

GoM.\-NO-HAi, n. A thief who deludes and steals from travelers. GoMA-suRi, n. One who, from personal motives, speaks well or evil of others to a sycophant, tale-bearer. his superiors ski'). Go-men {o Your honor's permission excused, exempted, pardoned kudasare, excuse by a superior. me, pardon me. GoMi, n. Dirt, dust, litter. Gomi-tori,

n. The five members of the body as the head, arms, and legs the whole body. GoTA-MAZE, n. Jumbled together, mixed

Go-TAi,

yum

together in confusion. hodpe-podge, medley of GoT.\-Ni, n. different kinds of food boiled together. To be jumGoTATsrKi,-/^M,-zVa, i. V. bled, confused, mixed together. GoTO-GOTO TO, a^z'. The sound of water flowing from a bottle, gurgling.

GoTOKi.-/^,-.$-//!z, a.

Like

to,

as,

same

a dust pan.

GoMi, n. The Eleagnus. Go.MOKU, n. Litter, dirt, rubbish.

a dirt heap.

ba,

manner. Kono gotoku, thus, in this manner. Hito no gotoshi. like a man. Go TOKU, n. A three-legged iron stand
;

Go.MOKU-MESHi, V. A kind of food made by mixing several kinds of vegetables

with

tripod.

Go-MON, GoN. A
gon.

rice. n.

GoTO-N'i, a. Every, each. Hito-goto-ni, everj'body. Kuni-gnto-i, every counHi-goto-tiiy every day. try.

Examination by

title,

= assistant.
A

torture.

Gon dai-na/c/iz

GoTTORi, adv. Sudden. Go-VA, The night from twelve

o'clock.

to three

Gon

{kotobd)., n.

word,

gon

mo Go-YAKU,

nai^ had not a word to say. small kind of mollusca. GoNA, n.

GoN-GO, n. Words, speech, language. do dan, inexpressible, unutterable. GoN-jo (ynoshi ageru). To tell or report

to

Gun-powder. gura., a n. powder magazine. GozA, n. A mat, Chinese matting. GozAN-NARi, inter;'. Used in bantering
an adversary, come on.

Go-ZA-NO-MA,

n.

The room

in

which a

a superior.
,

GoN-KL n. demasen.
Go-R-'VN.

word or sentence,
of

tno
or-

Look.

nasare, look here.

command,
rumGo-

Go-REi, n.
der.

The word

Go-RiKi, n.

GoRO, n. GoKO-GORO, adv.

strong man. Camlet.

The sound of bling, or rolling. Go-R6ji,-rM,-/a, i. v. To see, look. roji nasare,, look here.

lord or master generally sits. GozARi,-rtt,-^M, i. 7>. To be. to have. Gozarimasu, I have, there is. Gozarimasen, have not, there is not. Gozariviasu ka, have you ? is there? Gozaritnashoy I think there is, or, I think I have. GozE, n. blind woman, who goes about singing and playing on the gui-

GOZEN,
ly.

Boiled

rice,

or food general-

Goz
presence of the Emperor, also, "your excellency," in speaking to a noble. The five viscera, viz. the Gozo, 71. heart, lungs, stomach, liver and kid-

47
GuN-ZEi, n.

GUW
An
army.

Go-ZEN, n.

The

GuRA-GURA, adv.

neys.

Gu, a. Foolish, stupid, (used often as an humble word for one's self). Gu-na
kito, wife.

an,

mo, Even numbers. Go. even numbers

ignorant.

(stupid) Gu-sm', Gu(stupid) son. Gu-ai., (stupid) opinion. inaiy stupid. ^^w, (stupid) mind.

a dunce.

my

Gtc-soku,

my

my

my

id.

Ki-gil,

odd and

stl,

even numbers.

Gu.

A complete set, or suit of utensils, instruments, furniture, armor, etc. Kami-shimo ichi gu, one suit of dress
clothes.

Unsteady, rocking, Fune ga shaking, or unsettled. suru, the boat rocks. GURASHI, or GuRAKASHI,-.<,-M, t. V. To cheat, defraud, swindle ; to fail in one's engagements and disappoint by continued delay. An article in the GuRASHi-MONO, . purchase of which one has been cheated or swindled. GuRA-TSUKi,-.^;/,-zV, /. V. To be fickle, vacillating, unsteady, shaky, unsettled, wavering. To be vacillatmg, GuRE,-r,-^a, i. v. Ki ga fickle, unsteady, unsettled.

to be Gu-r6,

fickle minded. Ridicule, n.

sum,
;

to

furnish,
;

make

teasing,

complete, arrange to have. the fit, GuAi, n. The state, condition the working or movement of things which are adjusted to one another, as: Kono hiki-dashi no guai ga yoi, this drawer works neatly and smoothly. Gu-CHi, n. Nonsense, foolishness, silliness.

Guru,
cle.

n.

making Accomplice or confederate

Around, about,
in

derision, sport.

jeering,
in

crime.

GuRURi, adv.

a cir-

GuDEN-GUDEN, adv.
GuDO-GUDO, adv.
ble.

Stupid, insensible,

said of persons dead drunk.

The sound

plaining, grumbling.

of

iu, to

comgrum-

The sound of stabbing a GusA, adv. hollow place. Gu-SHA, n. A dunce, fool, simpleton. The hair. Migushi, your GusHi, n. Ogushi agemasho, let me do up hair. your hair. GusoKU, n. A coat of mail, complete
armor.
have.

Gusoku sum, to be complete, perfect, entire, completely furnished, to

GuDO-TSUKi,-,^K,-zYa, i. V. To loiter, to dilly-dally, to be slow and dilatory. GuDZU-GUDZU, a^z/. Sound of grumbling,
dillyfoolish and idle complaining dallying, loitering, lazily. GuDZURi,-r?^,-^^rt, t. V. To tease, to vex,
;

GuTA-GUTA-TO, adv. In a flabby, limber manner. In a flabby, limber GuTARi-TO, adv. manner. rxiTo be limGuTATSUKi,-^,-zV, i. V.
,

annoy.
GuDZU-TSUKi,--^?<,-zVa,
i.

ber.
v.

To

grumble,

complain.

GuTTO, adv. In a flash, in an instant. GuwAi-BUN, {hoka ye kikoyeru,)

Publicity, notoriety, reputation. mami, not good to have others
it.

GuM-Bivo, n. An army. GuMi, n. A small red berry. Gum-p6, . A swarm of bees. Gun, {ikusa,) n. An army, war, military. Ta-giin, a large chiu., in the army. dan, army. J>d, military tactics.

ga know

n.

GuwAi-KOKU,
affairs.

n.

foreign country.

war

stories. gakti, military science. jin, the god /, an army surgeon. kan, a ship of war. jin, a camp. shi, of war. rei, an army order. sho, a book on a military officer. wars. sotsu, a common soldier. war expenses. yokin,

J in, a foreigner. Guwai-mu-sh6, n. Department of foreign

GuwAi-so-FU,
Guvvai-y6, n.
n.

Maternal grandfather. Local or external treat-

ment of disease. Guwa-k6, n. A picture painter. GuwAN, (negai,) n. Desire,

request,

GuNiYA-GUNiYA,
pliant, flabby.

adv.

Limber,

soft,

GuNivARi, adv.

Soft, pliant, limber.

n. A monarchical form of government. GuN-SAN, (inuragari tnairu'). To flock together, assemble in droves.

Gun-ken,

prayer, supplication, vow. GuwAN-jiTSU, 71. New year's day, the first day of the year. GuwAN-NiN, n. A begging priest. Guwan-rai, (nioto yori,) ad?/. Originally, anciently, from the first, from the

beginning, heretofore.

GuwAN-Ri,

Principal and interest.

GUW
GuwAN-SHO, (negaisho^)
in writing.

48

HAD
n.

petition

Guwatsu, (isukij

Moon, monin,

GUWANYAKU,
weak

A
rt.

pill.

GuwANZE-NASHi,

Stupid, ignorant,

Sho-guwatsu, the first month. the second month, Guzo, n. An image, idol, statue.

Ni

of intellect.

EC
rake with iron teeth. . Sect, denomination, party. n. n. tooth ; the cutting edge of a knife, sword ; the teeth of a saw, cogs of a wheel. ga uku^ to set the teeth on edge. Maye-ba^ incisors. Ki-ba^ tusks, or canine teeth. Oku-ba^ molar teeth. Mushi-ba^ a carious tooth. Ireba^ a false tooth. leaf. Ha, n. Ha-ari, n. winged ant. Haba, . The breadth. Haba wo suru^ to take up all the room, to crowd others out. Maye-haba^ the breadth in front.

Ha, Ha, Ha,

A A

ni sareru,
id.

to get

turned

off, to

have an
kuttat

engagement broken.
Hachi, no

Hachi wo

bowl, pot, basin. Atama the skull. Hi-bachiy a brazier. Ki-bachi^ a wooden bowl. Hachi, n. A bee. Miisu-bachi, the honey-bee. Kufna-bachi^ a bumblebee. no su, a bee-hive. Hachi-maki, n. A handkerchief tied around the head, a turban.

Hachi-mitsu, n. Honey. Hachi-moji, n. The character for eight. wo fumu^ to walk with the toes turn-

Yoko-haba^ breadth. HABAKARi,-rz^,-/^, i. V.

to

ed

in,

parrot-toed.

To

fear, dread,

be backward, ashamed. Habakari ni ytikti^ to go to the privy. Habaki, n. The metal ring fastening the sword-blade to the handle. Habaki, n. Cloth leggings. HABAMi,-;,-</a, t. V. To oppose, resist.

Hachi-nin-gei, n. A ventriloquist. Hachisu, n. The Lotus. Hachi-tataki, n. A begging priest who goes about beating an iron bowl. Hada, n. The naked body the bare Moro-hada^ both surface, the skin.
;

shoulders bare.

Hada-gi,

Habari, . A lancet. Habattai. Filled, full, too large for the mouth. Kuchi ni , the mouth stuffed

n. skin, the shirt.

garment worn next the

Hadaka.

Naked, bare.
/.

HADAKARi,-r,-^a,

V.

To be open

full.

To spread, to Yi.w.w^O'RX^-ru ^-otta^ i. v. multiply, increase, extend, disseminate to be arrogant, conceited.

Ha-b6ki,

A feather brush, n. HABUKi,-/&,-z7a, /. V. To lessen, diminish, curtail, to shorten, to reduce in number or quantity, to deduct, subtract, to abbreviate, to elide, abridge, cut off.
Habukareru^
pass.

wide. HADAKE,-r7^,-^a, t. V. To be open, to uncover stretch apart, stretch to open. Hadami, n. The naked body. Ha-dan, n. Breaking, or violation of one's word, promise, or contract.
;

Hadankiyo,

n.

An

almond.

The flapping of wings; Ha-buri, n. power, influence, authority. Ha-bushi, n. The teeth, in respect to size, arrangement, color, etc. Habutaye, n. A kind of white silk
fabric.

Eight. Hachi-jH^ eighty. Hachi, a. yH-kachi, eighteen. Hachi. Used in the phrase, Hachi ni suru^ to turn off, to dismiss from employ, to break an engagement. Hachi

HADANUGi,-^i<,-zV, i. V. To be bare or naked to the waist. Hadase, n. Bare-back. Hadashi, n. Bare-footed. Hadatsuke, n. The pad beneath the saddle, also a shirt or garment worn next the skin. Hadaye, . The bare skin, the surface, the body.

Hade. Gay,
Hadzu,
n.

fine,

gaudy, showy.
seeds.

Hade-

ska^ a person fond of dress, a fop,

The Croton

no

abura, Croton-oil.

HAD
ought, proper, must
right.

49
peel

HAG
off.

Hadzu, n. The notch in an arrow in which the bow string fits: Should,
obligation, duty, ; Siiru-hadsic no mono^ a thing

HAGE,-r,-^a, i. v. To be bald, bare, denuded, stripped, divested of covering, to

bald-head. n. HAGEM.ASHi,-j?<,-2'rt, t. V. To Urge on, incite, stimulate, quicken, rouse up, to animate, encourage, to make violent. HAGEMi,-wzz/,-7z^a, i. V. To be diligent, assiduous, ardent, zealous, to exert one's self, to strive at. To strive toHAGEMi-.'M,-rt,-ai'/<^, i. V, gether for anything, to vie with each other, to contend for. Violent, veheHageshii,->^z",-/&, a. ment, furious, severe. mountain bare of Hage-vama, n.

Hage-atama,

that should be done.

Hauzu-h.\dzu, adv. Nearly, almost, but a little, a very little. To be HADZUi<ASHIGARI,-r,-//, i. V. ashamed, bashful, modest, shy.
Hauzukashii,-/^/,-/^^, a.
tified,

abashed.

Ashamed, morHadzukashiku onto.,

t.

ashamed. HADZUKASHiME,-r2<,-^, another to feel shame,

feel

V.

To

cause

to

make ashaminsult,

ed, to insult, to disgrace, to abash, to

dishonor.

Hadzukashimi,

Shame,

dis-

vegetation, bald-mountain.

Hagi, Hagi,

n. n.

The Lespedeza. The shin. Fukura-hagi^ calf

Hadzuki, {hachi guwatsu)^ eighth month. Hadzumi, n. Spring, bound,

action, impulse, jerk, bounce.

n.

The

recoil, re-

of the leg. bone. liAGi.-gUy-zda,

no hone^ the
t.

tibia,

shin-

Hadzumi, -w?<,-^(i,

i.

v.

To

rebound,

skin, flay, denude, to strip off the skin or clothes, to peel.

V.
t.

To

Iki ga to recoil, to react, to spring. hadzicmu., to catch the breath. Hadzuna, n. A halter, or rope passed through the nose. Hadzure, n. The end. Michi no the end of a road. HADZURE,-r<,-/, i. V. To be out of the place in which it fits to be unfastened, unfixed, dislocated, disjoined, separated from to fail to hit, miss, mistake, err or deviate from to fail, not to succeed. To undo, to take Hadzushi,-j?<.-^is, t. V. out of the place in which it fits, to unto avoid to fasten, unfi.x, disconnect miss, to dispense with, depart from or

'R.\Gi,-gii,-ida,

V.

To
;

patch, to join
to face

flat things together to veneer, with different materials.

Hagi,-^<,-/^Z, t. V. To feather an arrow. Ha-giri, n. Gritting, or gnashing the

teeth.

Ha-gishiri, n.
teeth.

Gritting, or gnashing the

Hagi-yeri, n.
material.

collar faced with other for catching

Hago,

n. birds. Hago, n.

Hago-ita, n. A battledore. HAGOKUMi,-wz?<,-w^a, t. v. To

bring up, to nourish, support.

A kind of trap A shuttle-cock.

rear,

to

Ha-fu, n. A gable of a house. Hagai, n. The wings of a bird. Ha-gaki, . A memorandum, a note. Kagami, m. Gnashing the teeth. Hagami, -;?/, -/, i. V. To be ashamed,
difl[ident,

H.\goromo, n. Feather garments. K.A-GOTAYE, n. Hard to the teeth, hard

to

chew.
n.

Haguchi-goye,

backward, shy.

night-soil, loam,

A compost made of and straw.

Hagane,

Steel. HAGARE,-rM,-2frr, pass, of Hagu. To be stripped of clothes, or bark. HAGASHi,-(^,-;'iZ, t. V. To strip off, flay, denude, make bald. Hagasumi, n. The dirt which collects on the teeth. Hagatame, n. Hardening the teeth. Hag.\yui,-^z,-/^m,-j^/zz, a. Itching of the teeth, setting the teeth on edge ; the excitement felt in beholding a contest of any kind, and desire to help the weaker party ; the desire to try one's hand at what others are doing ; itching to interfere.
n.

Haguki,

n.

The gums.

Haguma,
Bear."

bear, a white tassel fixed on the head of a spear. Hagunsei,, n. The constellation " Great
n.

A white

HAGURAKASHI,-J'Z<,-^rt,

^.

v.

To

Strip off,

denude

to tease,
i.

make
V.

sport

of, jeer.

HAGURE,-r,-2',

be stripped off, made bare, denuded, uncovered separated, to run to one side, fly the

To

track, to escape. To turn over a Haguri,-^?/,-//^, t. V. covering, to turn up or uncover.

Haguro,

n.

The black dye

used

for

staining the teeth.

HAG
Hagusa, . Tares, weeds. Ha-guso, n. The dirt or
tartar

50
pains.

HAK
.see

which

on the teeth. Mother. Haha-btin^ like a mother, the part of a mother. Ha-hon, 71. An imperfect book, a broken set of books. doku., fly-poison. Hai, n. A fly. Hai. Yes. Hai, n. Ashes. Iski-bai, lime. Hai, n. The lungs. Hai no zd., the lungs. Hai no kin-sho, inflammation

Haha,

collects n.

mi-nuku, to through a person. Hai-ken. suru, to look, see, (respectto be used only speakmg of one's itashito gozaimasu, would like to see you please. Hai-kuwai, (tachi-motoru.) suru, to
ful,

in

self.)

it, if

go

about, about.

wander

about,

prowling

Hai-mivo, n.

The

fictitious

name sub-

of lungs. Hai. The numeral for full, a wine cup. Ippai, once full. Ni hai, twice full. Sain-hai, three times full. Hai, {ogamu^ To bow reverently, to worship. ivo suru, to bow, wor-

scribed to a Hai-kai. H.\i-oshi, 71. A small shovel. Hai-rei, a. The worship of a divine being.

Kaitti IVO

suru,

to

worship

God.
llAiRi,-ru,-ffa, i. V. To enter, go into, to hold, contain, include.

Hai-ru.

fr,
A

to banish, exile.

ship.

Hai, {suteru.) suru. To abandon, give up, throw aside, leave off, put away, abolish, abrogate, disannul, repudiate. gaku, to leave off" study. Hai, {yabureru^ suru, to be defeated, to be broken, discomfited, routed. gun, bo, routed and destroyed. a routed army. Hai, {kuraberu.') suru, to match, equal, eompare to, to mate join together, to distribute. bun, distribu-

H.\-isha, n.

dentist.

Borrowing. {o kari 7ndsu.) suru, to borrow. Haishaku kin., borrowed money. Hai-shi. suru, to abolish, annul, cause to cease, abrogate. Hai-sho, n. A place of banishment. Hai-s6. suru, to scatter and flee away

Hai-shaku,

defeated.

Hai-v6, Haji, n.

n.

Pulmonary consumption. Shame, disgrace, reproach.

Hai-to, allotment, to apportion. Hai-zdi, dispensing medicines. Haisatsu, distributing paper charms. Hairiyo, care, concern. Hai-go, to match, mate, join together.
tion.

to be put to shame. i. v. To be ashamed, to ashamed, to be abashed. Hajikami, n. Ginger. HAjiKARi,-r,-^/rt, i. z>. To be burst or

WO kaku,
feel

Yi\i\,-ru,-ta,

l^K\,-au,-atta,

i.

v.

To

creep,
to into.

crawl.

Hai-noboru, or Hai-agaru,

creep

Hai-komu, creep up. viatou, to creep around.

Hai-buki, u. Hai-cho, n.
insects.

Hai-

split open, spread open. HAjiKE,-r,-^a, /. ?'. To burst or open from inside pressure. A spring, a jerk, snap. H.lJiki, w.

split

Silver ingots. safe to protect food from

Hai-date, n. Armor for the thighs. Hai-dzumi, n. Black paint made of powdered charcoal. Hai-fuki, n. A section of bamboo used for blowing the tobacco ashes into. Hai-gu. suru, to unite, as in mar-

riage.

Hai-jin, .

teacher, or professor of

HAjiKi,-/^,-//rt, t. V. To jerk, to snap, to cause to move with a sudden spring, Yubi ivo to fillip, to or bound. , snap the finger. Hajiki-gane, n. The hammer of a gunlock a spring. Hajimari, n. The beginning, commencement, origin. HAjiM.A.Ri,-r.-/'/a, i. V. To be begun, commenced, originated. Hajime, n. The beginning, the first of anything, the origin, the commence-

'RK\-i\i,{itadaku^
fully receive. Hai-ka, . The

suru,

ment.
to respect-

H.\jiME,-rM-^a,

/.

V.

To

begin, to
first

com-

troops, or of persons, under the command or jurisdiction of another ; a command, sub-

body of

mence. Haji.mete, adv.

first.

For the
i.

time, at

H.AjiRAi,-^,-(^/rt:.

V.

To

feel

ashamed,

jects.

to

Hai-kai, n. A kind of verse or poetry of seventeen syllables. Hai-kan. (lit. lungs and liver.) wo kudaku. to do with great labor, or

be bashful.

To make anHAjiSHiME,-r,-^a, t. V. other feel ashamed, to disgrace. Haka, n. A grave, tomb. Haka. This word is only used in com-

HAK
pounds
;

51
discharge;
to

HAK
sell off;

as,

quickly, to

Haka-ga-yuku^ to do be expeditious. Haka-gabe slow, not

to

to

make put

on,

make

to sweep.

yukanuy
ly.

to

do rapid-

H.\KASE, n.
a professor.

The

title

of a learned man,

Hakaba,
speedy.

A cemetery.
Quick, active,

Hakabakashii,-/^;",-/^^, a.

A cemetery, grave-yard. n. HAKADORASE,-r,-/rt. caust. of Hakadoru. To hasten, quicken, to forward, with dispatch. to do or cause To be quick, HAKADORi,-r,-<7i'i'rt, i. z>. make speed, prompt, active. Hakadoradziiy to be slow. Ha-kai (imashitne wo yaburtt). BreakHakachi,
ing the

Haka-wara, n. A cemetery. HAKE,-rw,-/a. Can spit, or vomit. Hake, ru.^-ta. Can wear, or put on. Kono tnoMiohtki iva hakerzc ka, can
you wear these trowsers
HAKE,-rz<,-/rt.
?

Can sweep.

Vok2( hakewell.

ru hoki, a broom that sweeps

Hake,

n.

Japanese
brush.

brush made of bristles, the Nori-bake, a pastecue.

commandments

of Buddha.

Haka-jirushi, n.

tombstone.

Hakama,

Hakamagi,

The loose trowsers worn by n. the loose bark Samurai. IVara no around a stem of wheat. The ceremony of putting n. for the first time, at hakama on the

To be sold off, I. V. cleared out, as goods. n. The sale or demand for goods. ga yoi^ in good demand. Hake-kata, . Demand, sale or marga oku, the demand ket for goods.
HAKE,-r,-/,

Hake,

is

great.
n.

Hake-kuchi,

Demand,
t.
,

the age of five years. Visiting the tombs for n. worship. Hakam.\-ji, n. The cloth of which Ha-

HAKi,-^K,-z/fa,

Haka-mairi,

Tsubakt 7VO
'ii.\K.i,-ku.,-ita,

V.

To To

sale, market. spit, vomit.

to spit.

katna are made. Haka-mori, n. The keeper of a cemetery, a sexton. HAKANAi,-/^z',-/^,-.y/i/, a.

wear, to put t. V. anything on the feet or legs. To hang from the H.\Ki,->^M,-?Vrt, t. V. gird on the to Tachi wo , belt.

evanescent,

transient,

mean,
away.

trivial.

die, or pass

away before
to

To sweep, brush. HAKi,-/^,-zVa, t. V. Frail, fleeting, Gomi wo hakt-dasu., to sweep out the insignificant, Hakanaku naru, to dirt. its time. Ha- Haki-dame, 7t. A place where dirt and
vanish

kanaku kiyuru^
Hakaradzu, adv.

quickly

rubbish are thrown. Haki-dashi,-j-,-^, t. V.

To
;

Unexpectedly, sud-

vomit up
out.

to utter,

speak

spit out, to sweep

denly. HAKAKAi,-rt?/,-a^^, t. V. manage, negotiate, to do.

To

transact,

Haki-haki, adv. plain, in doing

;

Smart, quick, active

distinct.
t.

Management, administran. tion, transacting. weighing-beam, scales, Hakari, n.

Hakarai,
710 ftmdd, the weight of steelyard. no sao, the beam of a a steelyard. no o^ the cord by which steelyard. no w^, the scales are suspended. marks on a steelyard. To weigh, to 'H.\-K.\m,-ru.-tta, t. v. measure, to estimate, calculate, to reckon to plot, contrive to consult to deceive, take in, cheat, impose on. Tsu~ mori-hakaru, to estimate, reckon. plan, scheme, artiHakari-GOTO, n. fice, device, stratagem. HAKARi-KiRi,-r .-//, t. V. To level off

HAKI-KAKE,-ri<,-^a, To sweep upon.

V.

To

spit

UpOH.

Hakiki. Influential, having authority, weight of character. Haki-mono, n Shoes, articles worn on
the feet. HAKi-vosE,-r.-^,
/.

V.

To sweep

to-

gether, to collect by sweeping.

Hakka, n. Peppermint. Hakkan, n. The silver pheasant. suru, to sweat, perspire. Hakkan.

2z, diaphoretic medicines.

Clear,
plain,
;

Hakkiri, adv.
clean

distinct

perfectly.

Hakko.

Yedo ye itsu

the top of anything measured, to even v/ith the measure, to strike.

make

Hakari-mushi, Hakari-va, n.

A
t.
;

HAK.ASE,-rw,-i'a, it, or spit out

caterpillar. maker of scales. To cause to vomV. to make flow out, to

Hakko. come into fashion. Hako, n. A box, chest.

to

Going, starting for any place, itashimasu ka. suru^ to become prevalent,

ni isu?n

pack

in a box.
girl

Hako
is

young

who

iri must carefully kept at

home.

HAK
Hako.

52
to stool, to

HAN
ger.

suru^

to

go

obey

Midzu ni

the calls of nature. To make or order HAK;oBASE,-rM,-/. another to convey, or transport. HakoBI,-(5,-^. /. V. To transport, to convey, to move from one place to another. Nitnoisu ivo futie de Hakobi, n. Transportation, conveyance moving. Ichi ?iin de icki nicki hokobi "dja dono kurai^ how much can one man carry in a day ?

Bakuchi ni
bling.
in,

to be addicted to gamHatnari-koinu. To be plunged immersed in.

,

to fall into the water.

HAMASE,-rM,-^rt.
into.

To

cause to

fit

or put

Hamate,
toy.

n.

Near the sea beach.

n.

Hama-yumi,

A
A

small

bow used

as a

Hakobi-te,

71.

porter, carrier, coolie.

Hakoromo, n. Hakoseko, n.

The

Achillea or milfoil.
veil.
;

small trunk. Half. ni kiru., cut into halves, cut in two. weather-board, clap-board. Hame, n.
H.-VMCiTSu, n.

Hambun,

n.

paper

Haku

{shiroi).

White

clean, shining.

Hamede,
its

Haku-hatsu^
white

gray hair.

clothes.

Haku-ye, Haku-cko^ white

"MO haru^ to weather-board. Trick, deception, ni atta, to be hoaxed.

71.

hoax.

HAME,-rM,-^,
;

t.

V.

To
;

fit

anything in

Haku-jitszi^ shining sun. clothes. Haku-j'in^ noon. a Haku-chiu., Haku-mai^ clean or naked sword. Haku-tai, a white fur white rice. tongue. on the Haku, . Foil, leaf. Kiinpaku, gold-

place, (as a screen, door, drawer, to cheat, take in. etc.) to put into Shoji luo hamerUy to put a screen into to cheat a perHito wo its place.

son.

GimpakUy silver foil. SudzuKin wo haku' ni utsu^ tin foil. -wo osu, to to beat gold into leaf. plate. Haku-cho, n. The swan. white porcelain bottle. Haku-cho, n. Haku-Gaku (Jiiroku ina7iabu\ n. Extensively learned, versed in literature. Haku-hivo {usuki kori), u. Thin ice.
leaf.

kaku^

HAME-KOMi,-w,-^/rt, i. V. To fit into, to be implito be taken in, cheated cated, or involved in trouble by others. Hami, n. A poisonous snake, viper. Hami, . That part of the bit which enters the horse's mouth.
;

JiAMi^-f^iu^-ftda,

Meshi wo

t. V. to eat rice.

To

eat,

swallow.

wo fumii
w.

110

goto ku.
cruel
;

Haku-j6.

Without natural
Confession.
n.

unfeeling, callous, false-hearted.

affections, insincere,

HAMi-DASHi,-jM,-^a, t. V. To project, or be forced out from between two surfaces, or from inward pressure. Ham-mivo, n. The Spanish fly, Can-

Hakujo,
fess,

j?<r, to conor sclerotic

Hamo,

tharidis. n.

Ha-mon.
Ha-.mono,

suru, to expel from

71.

kind of

eel.

school,

acknowledge.

dismiss a scholar.

Haku-.maku,

The white

Edged

tools, cutting in-

coat of the eye.

struments.

Haku-nai-sko, n. Cataract of the eye. Haku-rai, w. Foreign productions.

horse doctor. Haku-RAN {hiroku mini). Extensively acquainted with books and things, very
n.

Haku-raku,
learned.

Ham-pa, n. Ham-paku. and black Ham-pi, n.

sleeves.

part, fragment, fraction. Grizzled, a mixture of white

hair.

Haku-ran-kuwai,
rare
ary.

n.

and curious things

n.

Haku-SEKKO,

An exhibition of an exposition. kind of confection;

Ham-PON, . Ham-puku, 71. Ham-puku.

A kind of coat with A printed book.

short

Haku-SHIKI {hiroku shiru)y n. ed man, a philosopher. Haku-va, ft. A gold-beater.

learn-

Half way up a mountain. sum., to turn traitor, to betray, or act treacherously. HAMUKi,-/&M,-//'rt, t. V. To growl or snarl, as a dog.

HAMUKAi,-aM,-^^a,
resist.

t.

V.

To

oppose,

Hama,

The sea beach, or Hama-be, n. The sea-coast.

n.

coast.

Hamusha,

n.

Common

Han

Hama-guri,

n.

Haman.^^shi, w.

Hamari,
into,

ru,-tta,i. 7\

A clam. a cranberry.
To be put, fitted,
;

Han

yubi ni

to be fallen or entered into anything immersed in, addicted to. JVa ga haniatta., the ring is on the fin-

go {kayeru). back, to be contrary, opposed to. (lit. a fence, hedge, or enclosure), a Daimiate, or clan. Han, 71. seal, stamp a block for printing. wo sum., to print. vjo osu, to stamp, seal.

soldiers. sum., to return,

HAN
Han.
ber.

53
\

HAN
71.

Han.
half.

no kadzu^ an odd numOdd. Chd-han, even and odd. Half. Ichi ri han^ a mile and a

Hana-kago,
;

flower-basket.

HANAKAMi,-;z<-^a, t. V. To blow the nose mostly used in the form oi Hana

ivo ka77tu.

Han-inickiy half a mile. Hanya, half the night. Hanslti han-sho^ viai, half a half dead and alive. men^ half the face. Hansheet. juku, half cooked, half ripe. Han-j6^ half a mat, or quire of paper. Han-ki^ half a year, or period of time. Hankin^ half the money. Han-ku, half

Hana-kuso,
!

n.

The hard mucus which

collects in the nose. Ha-n.^mi, 71. The order or arrangement of the teeth. ga yoi., has a fine set

of teeth.

Hana-mi, n. Looking at flowers. Hana-mizo, 71. The furrow in the upper

lip

day

work.
n.
;

under the nose.

n.

Hana, {hajitne^ Hana,

snot.
n.

The

first,

begin-

Hana-mori,
garden.

The keeper

of a flower-

The nose
710

mucus of the
nostrils.

ana^ the

sakt, the tip of the nose. suji, the contour of the nose wo kamu, to blow the nose. ga tarerii^ to run at the nose. Varna no a bluff or spur of a mountain. Han.a., n. flower, blossom, the plumof utena^ ula malt. no the calyx of a flower. no tsubomi^ a flower bud. no kiiki, the germ of a flower. no j'ikuy the stem of a flower. -wo ikeru^ to keep flowers alive in water. Hana no sugata^ a beautiful shape. H.\N'A, 71. present of money, clothes,

nose,

no

present to a bride, to a person setting out on a journey, or to one who has returned to his home. Hana-muko, 71. A bride-groom. Hana-o, . The thong, or strap by which sandals are fastened to the
feet.

H.\na-muke, n.

. Chafed by the thong of the sandal. HANARE,-r;^,-/a, z. z>. To be separated, apart, sundered, removed to be loose ; to leave, to separate from, to part. L/77ta ga hanayeia, the horse is loose.

Hanao-dzure,

Oya wo hanarete hoko wo sum,

vice.
tion.

to

leave one's parents and go out to ser-

etc.,

made

to

a wrestler, plaj'-actor,

Hanare-gatashi. hard

to part.

Hana-arashi,

musician, dancing girl, etc., in admiration of their performances. 71. Forcing the air violently through the nose, snorting.
a.

Ha7iare7iu.-7iaka.,

indissoluble

rela-

Hanare-ban.\re, adv.
scattered.

Separated, apart,
solitary island,

HANAB.\NASHii,-/^/,-/&;<t,

Beautiful,

Hanare-jima,
horse.

n.

A
A

an

handsome, glorious, splendid, admirable.

island far away from the main land. HanarejMA, 71. A stray horse, a loose

Hana-basami, n. Flower scissors. Hanabi, n. Fireworks. Hanabira, . The petals of a flower.

HANACHi,-/j?<,-^^a,
free, liberate.
/.

Hanare-va,

n.

house apart or

dis-

tant from others.

V.

To

let go, set

Hanadzura,

n. Tip of the nose. Hana-gai, n. The nose-ring for oxen. Hana-gami, 71. Paper for wiping or blowing the nose, nose-paper. Hafiaga7ni-bukuro, the wallet in which paper for wiping the nose is carried.
.

Hana-gawa,
Hana-ge,
n.

The

part of the bridle

which crosses the nose, the nose-strap.

The
ad7>.

Haxahada,

hair in the nostrils. Very, extremely, ex-

ceedingly. li.\>i.\HADASHn,.kz,-ku, a. Extreme, utmost, excessive. HANA-HiRi.-r,-//rt, z. V. To sneeze. Hanahivu, . The portulacca. H.\N.\-IKE, , flower vase.

HANASASE,-rz^,-^a. To let or make another speak. HANASHi,-j,-^a, /. V. To let go, to set free, to loosen, liberate, let off, to disto fire a charge, let fly. Teppo wo gun. Me hanasadzu 7niru., to look without taking off the eyes. HANASHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To say, to utter, speak, talk, tell. Haha ye itte hanase, go and tell your mother. Hanashi, n. saying, talk, story, a tale. Okashii ha7iaski, a funny storj'. OtoshiUso-ba7iashi.^ a lie, a fiction. ba7iashi., a comical story, an anecdote.

HANASHi-Ai,-azj;,-rti'/rt, i. V. To talk together, to converse. Hanashika, n. story-teller, one who makes a living by narrating stories.

Han.-v-iki, n. Nose-breathing. Hana-iro, n. blue color. Hana-ji, n. Bleeding at the nose.

Hana-shiru,

71.

Thin mucus from the

H.ANA-T.\KE, .

nasal polypus.

HAN
Hana-tare, w. Hana-tsukuri,
;

54
Hanji,

HAO
To judge,
criticise,
71.

snotty nose. A maker of artificial flowers a flower gardener. Hana-uta, n. Singing in a low voice, humming a tune. Ha>,a-ya, n. florist, a seller of flown.

HAN-ji,-r?/,-^rt, t. V. to solve, interpret.

A judge,
a

tendent,

a governor, superinmagistrate. The chief-

magistrate is called, Dai-hanji. inferior officers are, Chiu-han-ji,

The
and

ers.

Sho-han-ji,
a.

Hanavaka,

Beautiful,

handsome,

elegant, gay, showy. Han.\-vome, n. A bride. Hana-zakari. Full bloom. to be in full bloom. Handa, n. Tin (in block).

nt natta^

Hanjimono, n. Anything represented by emblems or symbols, or concealed under the names of natural objects, an emblem, a riddle.
Han-j6.
ing. surti^ to be prosperous. Received from the head of a Han-ju. department, not from the emperor, (as an appointment to office). Half cooked, Han-juku, (namaniye.)

H.an-dai, n.

Prosperous, thriving, flourish

Han-dan, Han-dan.

to judge and decide upon, to try a case at law, to explain, solve, interpret. -mo , to interpret a dream. Nazo -wo solve a , to

suru,
A

dining-table. Half a piece of cloth.

Vume

half done.

riddle.

Han-kan. Treachery, perfidy, treason. Han-ka-tsu. Only half acquainted with,

or versed in.

A wing, a feather, the paddles of a paddle-wheel. . The oblique down stroke of a Chinese character. Hane, . Particles of mud spattered about. HANE,-r?<,-^a, /'. z/. To prance, to flounce, flounder, leap, spring, bounce to spatter, splash about. Kttdz wo to cut off the head. Ni wo , to throw goods overboard. Hane-agaru^ to spring, leap, or bound up. Mari ga the ball bounces. Hane-kakeni^ to splash,
Hane,

Hando, n. Hane, n.

bucket

for carrj'ing rice.

Han-kiu, n. A kind of letter-paper. Han-kiu, n. A small bow. Han-k6, n. A block used in printing.
office.

ya, a block-cutter, printer, printing

Han-kuwa.
ling.

Prosperous thriving, bustn.

Han-kuwan,
procurer.

Executive

officer in

government department. Han-nin, 71. Half a day's work

a pimp,

to spatter.

Hane-kayeru,

to

spring,

bounce, or leap back, rebound. Haitekayesu^ to make rebound. Mane-jnawaru, to prance, leap, bound, or dance around. Ifane-?zokerii, to throw out, or jerk out. Hane-okzi^ to jump or
spring up.

Han-nin, w. An indorser, surety, bondsman, security. Han-noki, 71. The Alnus Japonica. Han-san, 71. An abortion, miscarriage.
Han-shi, 71. Han-shita,
blocks.

m.

The copy

kind of paper. used

in cutting

The person who Han-shita-kaki, 71. writes the copy by which the blocks
are cut.

Hane-bashi, n. A draw-bridge. Hane-dzukuroi, n. Preparing to fly. Haxe-giki, n. A quill. Haxe-tslchi, n. Clay. Hane-tsurube, n. A well-bucket swung on the end of a pole. Han-gen, . Deducting the half, halfprice.

Han-sho, 7t. Han-suri, 71.

Han-ta.
business.

A small bell, a fire-bell. A printer, a pressman. Busy, hard at work, full of

Opposite, contrary, anti-

Han-tai,

71.

thesis, contrast.

Han-getsu,
Han-gi,
71.

. Half a month, half-moon, or semicircular in shape.

Han-to, adv. Ha-nuke, 7t.

teeth.

Halfway, half through.

person

who

has lost his

block for printing.

shi.,

a block-cutter.

Ha-nuke-dori, 71. A moulting bird. Ha-nuki, 71. Tooth forceps, a person

Hangi-ya, n. Han-givaku,
treachery.

n.

block-cutter. Rebellion,

who
treason,

extracts teeth.
71.

H.AN-vo,

Busy,

full

of business.
rebel,

?',

Han-givo,

n.

a traitor. seal-mark, the impres/.

Han-z6, . A small wooden tub. Han-zoku, {tnuho7i-ni7i^ . A

sion left by a seal. HANiKAMi,-WK,-f/rt, timid or diffident. Han-ja,.. a judge,

V.

To

feel shy,

Haori,

traitor. fto yeri., the colcoat. . 710 sode^ the sleeve of lar of a coat.

critic.

a coat.

HAO
liAOm,-ru,-iia, t. v. To put over loosely (as a coat). Happa. Eight times eight sixty-four.
;

55
Hararago,
.

HAR
Fish-roe.

Har.ase, -??<,-/.

To
;

cause aaothe

Happi, n. A kind of coat. A diaphoretic Happiyozai, n.

cine.

medi-

Happo. Eight sides, happOy on all sides. Armor Happuri, .

forehead, a frontlet.

all

about.

Shi-ho
the

for

covering

Hara,
Hara,

n.
n.

moor,

prairie, a wild

uncul-

spread. To clear a' ay. HARASHi,-i-?/,-/, ^. z: drive away, dispel to swell. Hara-sl'ji-n Laughable, ridiculous. Hara-wata, n. The bowels, intestines. HARE,-r?^-/rt, z. 7'. To be cleared away, dispelled cle; r, open, without concealthe rain has ment, public, Aine ga cleared off.
;

tivated region.

Ha
belly,

The

conscience, heart. ga heru^ to be hungry. angry. Shita hara, the hypogastric region. Yoko-hara, the side of the belly. Hara no nai, pusillanimous. Hara no okiy

abdomen mind, ga tatsu, to be

;

Swollen. -rity-tay i. V. ru, to swell up. swelling. Hare, h.

Hare-agakiiia,

Hare ga

the swelling is gone down. Clear, bright, open, Hare-bare, adv.

unclouded, easy

in

mind.

Harebareshii,-/^/,-/^, a. Fine, splendid.

magnanimous. Hara-ate, n.
chest and belly

A
;

cloth

worn over the

for

hataraki da. Haregi, n. Dress-clothes worn on special

occasions.

armor
i.

covering the
lie

abdomen.
HARABAi,-a;^,-a^/a,
belly.
v.

Hare-mono,

n.

swelling, boil.

To

on the

Hara-dachi, ft. Anger. Hara-gawari, n. Different mother, but the same father. no kiyodai, half-

brothers.

Hara-gomori,
in utero.

n.
n.

Pregnancy, gestation,

Hara-gonashi, Hara-glro.

Promoting digestion.

a, ill-tempered, cross-

Fine, grand, illustrious, H.\re-na, . eminent, heroic, public. suruy to burst, explode, Ha-retsu. davta, a bomb-shell. blow-up. Clear, unclouded, H.arevak.ana, a. tenki, clear bright cleared, open. weather. thorn, ivo H.\Ri, n. A needle pin no bo ni illy to exaggerate, magnify. no saki, me, the eye of a needle.

grained, churlish, surly.

the point of a needle.

Hara-hara-to, adv.
by the wind

The

rustling, as of silk, or of leaves

sound of blown

Hari, Hari,

n. n.

The heavy beams

Crystal, glass.
t.

in a roof.

the appearance of tears dropping, or of crj'ing.

t.

HARi,-r?<,-^/rt,

V.

To

over, spread over.

'R.\v..\i,-an,-attay

v.

To

clear away,

board.
(fig.) to

Atama

ivo

paste over, nail Ita luo clap, to slap the head,

to

drive away, expel, to pay.

,

Katijo luo
to

to settle

an account.

Harai-dasu,

drive out, expel.

Harai-komu,

sweep into (as a pan). wo suru. Harai, . A payment. ivo yomu. Harai, . Sintoo prayers. Hara-itami, n. Colic, belly-ache.

Hara-kake,

n.

cloth covering tied

over the chest and abdomen. Hara-kara, n. Broth,er or sister, born of the same mother. Hara-kldari, . A diarrhoea, bowelcomplaint. Hara-maki, n. Armor for the abdomen. HARAMASE,-r?/,-^i2. To cause to conceive, impregnate. 11aram\, -7nu,-nda, i. v. To be pregnant, Harami to conceive, to be with child. Oftna, a pregnant woman. Haratnajiu kusuriy medicine to prevent conception. Harami-dzukiy month of conception. Harami, n. Pregnancy, conception. Hara-obi, n. belly-band.

take a certain percentage from the wages of those whom one has aided in finding employment, to squeeze. To stretch, spread, HARi,-r?<,-/^, t. V. open, to extend, to display, exhibit to boast. (/. V.) To be swollen, distended. Mise -wo , to display the wares of a , to endeavor to keep shop. Omote wo to be obstiup appearances. Iji wo to strain everj' nerve. nate. Ki wo Hari-aUy to rival, to vie with each other, Hari-dasu, to jut out, proemulate.
;

trude, swell out, stretch out.

Hari-

koiiiUy to stretch. Hari-sakerUy to tear Hariby stretching, or expanding. yaburuy to tear by stretching.

Hari-ai, n.

Emulation,
n. n.

rivalry.

Hari-bako, Hari-fuda, Hari-gami,

A note pasted to a com71. munication, and containing the reply ^o its inquiry, a placard. HAKi-GA>fE, n. Wire.

A needle-box. A placard, handbill.

HAR
needle doctor, one who perHari-i, m. forms acupuncture. Hari-ire, n. A needle-case. Hari-ita, n. The board on which the clothes are stretched and dried after washing. Hari-ko, n. A box made of paper.

56

HAS
around. Hase-niukau, to ride fast to meet, to gallop opposite to, to run to meet. Hase-tsuku^ to ride, gallop, or run and overtake.

Hase-moxo,
Ha-sen, n. Hashi, n.
rail

n.

Anything

in one's

way,

obstruction, impediment.

Hari-me, . The edge or seam formed by joining paper together. Hari-nedzumi, n. A porcupine. Hari-nuki, n. Articles made of a kind
of papier-mache.

A shipwreck. A bridge. no

ran-kan, the

Hari-tsuke, n. Punishment by crucifixion and spearing.

To paper, to HARi-TSUKE,-r,-^a, t. V. paste over with paper. Hari-ya, n. A needle-maker.

Haru, n. The spring. Haru-baru, rt^z/. Far, distant. to come from afar.
Harubi,

of a bridge. Ippo7i-bashi^ a bridge of one stick. de hasamu, Hashi, n. Chop-sticks. to take up with chop-sticks. Hashi, n. The bill of a bird. Hashi, n. The edge, margin, brink, side, end, extremity a small piece, fragment. the end of a thread. JiashiIto 710, jika, near the edge.

made

tokuru^

no Hashi-bami, n. The filbert tree, mi, a filbert. Hashi-bashi, n. Four sides, extreme or
distant parts.

Haruka,

n. a.

A saddle-girth, A

inasaru,

much

Far, distant, remote. better.

ni

Haru-ko,

n. silk-worm that breeds but once a year. Spring-like, Harumeki,->^,-zV^, z. v. having the appearance of spring. Haru-same, . Spring rains. HASAMARi,-r?<,-^^a, z. V. To be between two other things. Ha no aida uivo no hone ga hasatnatta, a bone has got between the teeth.

Hashi-bune, n. A small boat. Hashi-dzume, n. The foot of a bridge, the place where a bridge joins on to the
land.

no ko^ n. A ladder, stairs. the rungs of ladder. The wooden piles which Hashi-gui, n. bridge. support a Hashi-ita, . Hoor of a bridge. Hashika, n. The beard of wheat.

Hashigo,

Hasami,

n.

Scissors.

Hashika, . The measles. Hashi-kake, n. A mediator, go-between.

Hashike,-?- ,-/,/. 7'. To unload, or take out cargo from a ship by boat-loads. Ni wo to unload goods.

HASAMi,-ww,-a^a, i. V. To take, place, or hold between two other things. Hashz de UIVO ivo to take fish with chop-sticks. Hon ivo ivaki no shita ni to hold a book under the arm.

Hasami-bako, . A black box fixed to each end of a pole, and carried over the shoulder, used only by persons of rank

Hashike-bune,

the mumps. HASAMi-iRE,-rw,-^, /. V. To take up with sticks and put in to interleaf, interline. HASAMi-KiRi,-r,-/2'a, t. V. To cut with
;

scissors.

Hasami-uchi, n. An attack on each flank at the same time. ni suru.

llASE^-ru-fa, t. Z'. To ride fast, to cause to run to hasten, urge on. Uma mo to gallop or run a horse. Hase-utsuviaTH, to ride together, to assemble by riding together, to run together. Hase;

cargo-boat. n. \iASmyiOi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Shrewd, wise, sagacious, clever, active, smart, cunning. Hashi-mori, n. The guard of a bridge, a bridge-keeper. Ha-shio, n. The tartar that collects about the teeth. Hashika, n. post, pillar, column ; the Hasliira kakuski, numeral for gods. pictures or inscriptions hung against the pillars of a house to hide them. Hashirashi,-^^,-/^. To make to run or

sail.

Midzu wo waki ye

to

make

chigau, to ride and miss, to ride past each other. Hase-kayerii^ to ride or run back, to gallop back. Hase-kayeszt, to cause to ride back, to send back in Hase-kitaru, to come fast on haste.

HaseJi.orse-back, to come in haste. fnairu, to run and go. Hase-}nawaru, Jo ride fast or run around, to gallop

the water flow off to one side. HASHiRi,-r?^,-//rt, i. 11. To run, to move Ha^ fast, to flee ; to flow, to sail fast. shiri-agarti, to run up. Hashiri-kayeru, to run back- HasJiiri-ideru, to across. run out. Hashiri-koyeru, to run Hashiri-kudaru, to run down. Hashiri-Mtawaru^ to run around. Hashirimukau, to run to meet. Hashiri-tobu^ to run. Hashiri-yortt, to run near. Hashiri, n. The first fruits, or first-caught

HAS
fish

57
goods
;

HAT
7t.

of the season,

first

the run-

ning, flow,

movement.

Hatagoya, n. An inn, hotel. Hata-hata, n. A grasshopper.

Hata-hiro,
feet.

Hashiri-Gaki, n. Fast writing, a running hand. Hashiri-JI, n. Bleeding piles. Hashiri-Kurabe, n. A trial of fleetness,
a race.

Seven fathoms,

28

Hata-jirushi,

71.

Hatake,

Hashita,

fraction, fragment, an im7iaru^ to be imperfect, broken, insufficient. female Hashita-me, or Hashita, n.

n.

perfect part.

ni

HATAKi,-/&z^,-zYi?, stick, to strike. Hata-mata, conj.

71. field, vegetable-garden. I)no-batake, a potato-field. Ha7ia batake., a flower-garden. t. V, To beat with a

flag,

ensign.

servant.
Hashitanai,-/?-/,-/^?^,-^///, a.

Low, mean,
cause to dry. To be dry,

of humble condition. Hashiyagashi,-j?^,-/,

Hashiyagi,-^?/,-/^^^;,
arid, parched. Hashiyagi, n. Ha-sh6-fu, n.
i.

Again, moreover. HATAMEKi,-/^,-?Va, z. V. To thunder, to make a loud noise. Hata-ori-me, 71. A female weaver.
HATARAKASHi,-j?^,-^i!:.
;

To
v.

Dryness, aridity. Lockjaw, tetanus.

;

HASHORi,-r,-/iZ, t. V. To shorten, to reduce in length, abbreviate to portion. , to tuck up the skirt of the Shiri wo long coat, by sticking it under the girKai-monoivo to cheat or dedle. fraud a person for whom one is buying

To make or set to work, to employ to conjugate. Hatariki,-/^,-zV. t. V. To work, to labor, to do, commit, to move, to act, perform. Yoku hataraite ikura., what is the lowest you can sell it at ? Hataraki, 71. Action, movement, working, operation' deed, function, conjugation.

Hataraki-kotoba,
HATARi,-rz<,-^/rt,
/.

n. V.

verb.

To demand payproducts
of the

anything, by charging more than it cost. Hashori, a. The tuck or shortening made in the skirts by girding them under the
belt.

ment,

to

dun.
71.

Hata-saku,
Hata-sashi,

The

farm, the crop.

n.

A
t.

standard-bearer, col-

Broken, Ha-son, . (yabure sokonau). surti^to damage, damaged, injured.

or-sergeant. HATASHi,-j?/,-^rt,

injure.

complete,
n.

fulfil,

Ha3-san,

The

rule of division in arith-

Hata-shi,
signs.

71.

V. To finish, to end, perform. maker of flags or en-

metic. Hasshi,-j,-^, t. V. To cause to go out, or issue forth, burst forth, send forth, to rouse, excite, to open out Cas a flower), manifest, to display, appear, to produce, Togive rise to, develop to flash out. to raise a shout. ki no koye ivo HASSHi-TO,a/7/. The sound made by the breath in striking, chopping, or in makutsu. ing any violent exertion. 710 ike, a Hasu, n. The lotus plant. lotus pond. Hasuji, n. Fistula in ano. Hatafield, (of upland). Hata, n. 7>iono, a thing grown in upland fields. no sao, a flag, ensign. Hata, n.

Hatashite, adv. In the end, ultimately.

tii Ttatta., it turned out just as I said. HATASHi-Ai,-rt7/,-a/^a, t. V. To finish or kill each other. Hatatagami, 71. clap of thunder and lightning. Hatataki, 72. Clapping the wings. Hata-to, adv. The sound of clapping to the hands or of a sudden blow. wo utsu.

iu tori

A A flag-staflf. Hata, n. A

Hataye. Twenty fold. Hate. Exclam. of surprise, Hate,

or perplex-

loom. Kinu-bata, a silkloom. Hata-inono, a weaving-machine. Hata, n. The side, near by. Ido no hata Hata 710 ye, to the side of the well. hito, bystanders. Hatachi. Twenty years old. Hatago, 71. Stopping to rest and lunch the fare charged for while traveling Hiru-hatago, stopping to lodging. lunch at noon. -wa ikura, how much is the fare ?
;

ti. The end, termination, result, zva do conclusion, extremity. ka shire-7tai., I don't know what the

nam

result

may
;

be.

Hate

iiashi,

without

end. HATE,-rz/,-/, i. V. To end, terminate, conclude to die. Biyd-ni7i ga hateta, Tsuki-haieta, the sick man is dead. entirely used up. Hateshi, n. The end, termination, conclusion, limit.

Hato,

A dove, pigeon. . a wild pigeon.

Ya7t:a bato,

HAT

58
I

HAY
Hava-gaki, Haya-GANE, Hayago, .
n. .

Hatoba, n. A piel-, wharf, a landing. Hato-mune, n. Chicken-breasted. Hatsu, n. A numeral used in counting
the discharge of guns. Ippatsu^ one discharge, or one gun. Ni hatsu surti^ to fire two guns. Hatsu. The lirst, the beginning. Hatsukaru^ the beginning ot spring. Hatsudor7\ the first crowing of a cock on the

'

cartridge. Hayai,--^/,-j/i/, a. Fast, quick, swift, early, soon. Kt ga hayai., of quick perception. Mimiga quick to hear. Hayaku sunt, to do quickly. Haya-ito, . The band or cord of a

An

Fast writing. alarm bell,

fire-bell.

new year. Haisn-gdri, Hatsu-shimi, Hatsu-yuki, the first ice, frost or snow of the season. Hatsu-mono, the first
things of the season,
first fruits.

H AY AM Am, -ru,-ta,
fast
;

wheel.

Hayame,

Hamoun-

tsu-yama,
tain.

first visit

to a sacred

To be quick, or i. v. to be hasty, rash, precipitate. 71. Hastening parturition. no kusuri, medicines which hasten labor. no go-fii, a charm swallowed to

Hatsu-b6,
room.

n.

Hatsu-dake,

n.

H ay AM E,-r ?<,-/, A blistering plaster. en, accelerate, A kind of edible mushprecipitate.

hasten labor.

t.

V.

to

To hasten, quickurge on to hurry,

;

Hatsu-datsu, surtt, to be an adept in,

to become expert or skilful. Hatsuka. Twentieth day of the month
j

Haya-michi,

Haya-xawa,
;
I

n. n.

A near way. A cord carried

bypolice-

men
boat

Hatsuka-nedzumi, n. A mouse. Hatsu-mei, . Intelligent, ingenious,

clever an invention. vent, discover. Shi)i
;

twenty days.

Haya-o,
;

to bind criminals with. n. The rope used in sculling a

the band of a wheel.

n.

suru^
,

Haya-oke,

ready-made

tub

in

to in-

new invenin-

tion.

Hatsumeirashii,-,^/,-/^^^. telligent look.

Having an

Hatsu-o,

The first fruits offered to the gods. wo agent. To hew, cut HATSi;Ri,-r,-/^, /. V.
n.

which paupers are buried. Hay.'^-oki, n. Early rising. HAYARASE,-rz<,-2fa, caust. of Hayari. To make popular, fashionable, or prevalent. Hayari ,-r,-^2', i. v. To be prevalent, popular, fashionable, to be in general favor ardent, impetuous, eager, vehe;

with a broad-axe or adze, to chip

clip off.

off,

ment. Hayari-yamai, a prevalent disease, epidemic.

Hayari-gamiy
a

a popu-

Hatsu-vuri, Hattari, n.

n.

An

Fritillaria Thunberjia. artifice or trick used to

lar

god.

Hayari-kotoba,

popular

word.

make
truth.

a suspected person confess the

ivo kake7-ii.
it

Hayari-o, n. Impetuous, daring, heroic. Hasasa, n. Quickness, swiftness, earliness, celerity.

Hatto,
tion.

n.

Law, ordinance, a prohibiis

no shomotsit^ a prohibited
Ha-uchiwa, Ha-uta, n.
.

Go-hatto\

contrary to law. book.

liAYASE, n, H.AYASHI, n.

feather-fan.

Havashi,
chestra.

71.

kind of vulgar song.

HA\VASHi,-j?<,-^rt. To make to creep or crawl. Ko ivo small river fish. Hav.\, n.

1U0

suru, to make music.

t.

7H071C, musical instruments. kata^

V.
;

A swift current, rapids. A wood, forest. A band of music, an

To
to

or-

musicians.

Hayashi,-j,-M,
sical

play on

muto

Haya, adv.
longer,

Already
iva
itte
is

with a neg. no
inial-

instruments

praise,
let

flatter.

hna

haya tiogaruru

chi nashi\ there

cape.

now no

waj' of es-

Uta IVO hayas7i. HAYASHi,-j,-/'a, t. V.

To

or

make

Haya

shhnatta, he has

ready gone.

grow long ; to grow. Hay.\shi,-j,-/??^, /. V.

slice.

To

cut, chop, to

Haya, ?i. An express, a courier. Haya. Fast, quick, swift, soon, early. Haya-ashi. Swift-footed. Haya-baya-to, adv. Quickly, soon,
early.

HAYASHi-TATE,-rK,-^, t. V. To play on musical instruments, to make music to

;

Hayate,

H.AYA-BiKiYAKU, .

Haya-dayori,
ship.

An express post. n. Quick mode of communication, early opportunity. H.A.YA-FUNE, . fast boat, a clipper

rouse up, excite. n. tempest, gale, storm of^ wind.

Haya-uchi,
senger.

n.

An
slip

express, swift mes-

Haya-uso.
lie, fib.

of the tongue, a white

HAY
Haya-wasa,
n.

59
hand
tricks,

HEI
a quantity.

Sleight of

legerdemain.

Have, n. Splendor, brilliancy, glory. Asa-bay e^ splendor of the sky at sunrise.

hedzutte sho ni tassu. Hedzuri-toru, to abstract. HEGASHi,-jM,-/rt, caust. of Hegu to tear

,

Dal wo

off,

strip off.
i.

Yubaye^ the splendor of the setHaye nai luuza da, not an honorable empldyment.
ting sun.
t.

YL^G^,-ru,-ta, peeled off.

'H.EGi,-gu,-zda,
off, split off.

v.
z).

To

be stripped
strip off,
split off.

off,

t.

To
wood

peel

H.\VE,-r,-i'a,

V.
it

To

Kabi ga hay eta,

HAYE,-r,-^, t. range in a pile.

grow, sprout up. has moulded.

Hegi,

n.

A A

strip of

He-

Haye-giwa,

n.

gi-bon, a kind of tray made To pile up, to arTawara wo bamboo. The edge or border of Hei, exclam. = yes.
V.

of strips of

z. Growing V. downward. Hayo. Same as hayaku. O hayo gozarimasu, you are early, this is contracted to, O hayo, good morning.

the hair. HAYE-SAGARi,-r,-^^a,

Hei, Hei,

Hazama, n.
Haze,
n.

Port-holes, embrasures. of a fish. llAZK,-ru-ta, i. v. To burst open, as a fruit, or as parched com. Haze, n. Rice bursted by roasting.

The name

fence, wall. Do-bet, a mud n. wall. Ita-bei, a board fence. Ishi-bei a stone fence. 71. Even, level, plain, common, or Tai dinary, usual, peaceful, tranquil. min, the common hei, long peace. tniyaku, usual state of the people. pulse. san, a natural parturition.

Hei,
id.

n.

The

Miya

to represent the

cut paper suspended in a Kami. Go-hei,

He,

71.

fart.

wo hiru^

to

break

wind.
HE,-r?^,-/a,
t. V. To pass, to spend time, to live through ; to pass from one place to another, move along, pass by.

Hei, n. A soldier, an army. shi, a soldier. war chariot.

ska, a

so-

tsu, id.

HE-AGARi,-rz<,-//a, i. V. To pass from a lower rank or condition to a higher, to

rise, advance. Hebari-tsuki,-^?*,-zV, 1. V, adhere. Hebi, n. snake, serpent.

Hei-an, n. Peace, tranquility, freedom from sickness, calamity or trouble. Level ground or country, a Hei-chi, n.
plain.

To

stick,

sum. to conceal or veil an Hei-cho. idol from the sight of the public.
Heida, n. Heidon.

suru, to devour, swallow up,

A bamboo

withe, or strip.

Hebi-ichigo, n.
strawberry.

tasteless

kind of

to subjugate, conquer.

Hebi-tsukai, n. A serpent-charmer, one that plays with snakes.

Hei-fuku, {tsune no kimono.) n. Common, usual or everj'^-day clothes. suru, to bow low, to Hei-fuku.
prostrate one's self. Hei-ji, n. A pitcher, bottle. Hei-ji, (t air age osa7Heru.\

Hechamokure,
Hechima, n. Heda-heda,
friendly.
a.

or Hechi wo makuru. Confused, bewildered, disconcerted.

The snake

gourd. Separated, distant, not

siiru, to

Yivx>.\-x \Ya,-ru ,-tta, i. v.

To

be separat-

quell, subdue, to tranquilize, to quiet. Qommon, usual, ordinary, Hei-jitsu. customary, habitual always, constant;

ed, apart, asunder, distant, reserved. HEDATE,-r,-/rt, /. V. To leave, separate from, part from to interpose, place between separated by, severed. lye wo hedatete tabi ni oru, he has left home on a journey. Hedate gokoro, estranged, alienated.
; ;

ly-

Hei-ki, 71. Weapons of war, arms. Hei-ki, 71. Calm, tranquil, undisturbed in mind, equanimity, composure, coolness.

Hei-kin.

jwrw, to make
;

equal

or

even, equalize

to balance, to average.

partition, distinction, separation, difference, reserve, restraint. Hedo, n. Eructation of food. wo hakii, to eject food from the stomach. Hedomodo, sum, to be confused, bewildered, to stand not knowing what to do, to be in a quandary. llKT>zvKi,-rii,-tta, t. V. To cut or clip to pilfer, off a part, to clip off, to dock abstract, to take by stealth a little from
n.

Hedate,

suru, to Hei-ko, (kuchi wo tojiru.) shut the mouth, to be silenced or defeated in argument. Hei-kuwa, {tairakani yawaragu.) suru, to equalize and harmonize, to
regulate.

Hei-mon, (^^ wo tojiru^

Hei-motsu,
I

suru, to imprison in one's own house. Presents of congratula71. marriage presents. tion
;

HEK
HEKIRAGASHI,-f,-Z'rt, t. V. To shoW Or make a display of any thing in order to tease or excite desire, to tantalize. Hei-rei. }'.. Presents made on espousal, or on visits of ceremony. Hei-soku. n. Paper fixed to the end of a stick and placed before the Kami. sjiru^ to Hei-soku, (foji/usagaru.) shut up, stop up, close, obstruct. To prosHEi-TSL;KUBARi,-rz<,-^i;cZ, t. V. trate one's self, to bow humbly to the

60
Hen,

HEN
A section, or book, a set of n, books under one cover. Ippen, ni-hen, sam-ben. Ni hen me., the second book.
An unusual, extraordinary, or strange affair, accident. Hen-na koto. Tai-Ztea, a great, or dreadful event, a catastrophe. ski., an unnatural death.

Hen.

Hen,

ground.

Hei-wa, Hei-wa,

n. .

Peace, tranquility. Common colloquial, the lan-

guage of the common people. Hei-yu, n. Restoration to health, cured.

iuru^ to restore to usual health.

ty,

for times. Ippen., once. Ni-ken., twice. Sam-ben., three times. Iku *no^ how many times soever. Henatsuchi, n. kind of black mud obtained from the beds of stagnant rivers or canals, and used for plastering. sicru., to change, alter, reHen-g.ai.
(tabi,)

Numeral

Hei-zei. Common, usual, ordinary, customary, habitual. Heki, n. A bent, peculiarity, propensior eccentricity. kind of precious Heki-giyoku, n. stone of green color; jade.

Hen-GE.

suru^
A

to

morphose, change.

transform, metaKitsune ga henge

peculiar habit,

way

Heki-reki, Heki-yeki.

n.

Flashing, glittering. sum., to shrink back in

Pliant, limber, flexi/.

fear, to recoil.

shite hi to to 7iaru. Henge-mono., metamorphosed things. Hen-i, n. wonder, prodig>', a strange ga aru. or unusual phenomenon. Hen-ji, n. An answer, reply. siiru., to return answer, to reply.

Heko-heko, adv.
ble.

Hen-ji, -r,-/rt,

change, alter, transform, to metamorphose. Jshi wo

t.

v.

To

Hekomashi,-^?^,-^^:, pit, hollow.

V.
V.

To

indent, to

Hekomi,-w2<,-^,
to

i.

To be
in,

indent-

ed, pitted, hollowed,

feated.

worn

into, (met.)

break down, give

n.

as

one de-

Hekomi,

An

indentation, a loss in
falling short.
in

measure or weight, a 7ii natta., to be short

henjits kin to sum. Hen-ji, {kawatta koto^ n. An unusual or strange event, a wonder. Hen-j6. sum^to return, send back, repay to a superior. Hen-kaku. sum., to alter, reform, to change, Okite -jjo

Hen-kiyaku.

suru.,

to

pay back, re-

siiru^ to repay, pay back, Hem-ben. refund, make restitution. Hem-butsu, n. An obstinate, bigoted

measure.

Hen-kutsu.
stiff in

Bigoted, dogmatic, formal,

person. HE-MEGURl,-r,-i'/, about.

manner. na hito. Hen-ku\va. n. Change, alteration, transformation, variation, vicissitude, metamorphosis, suru., to change, vary. Camphor. n. suru., to return, send back, restore, paj' back. Henoko, n. Membrum virile. suru, to return a compliHen-rei. ment, make a present in return. suru., to travel about. Hen-reki. Hen-sai. To return, repay, restore, give

t.

V.

To

travel

Hem-pa, {katayori^
voritism, prejudice.

n.

Partiality, fa-

Hen-no. Hen-no.

Hem-pai, Returning the wine-glass. Hem-pen-to, adv. In a fluttering manner, wavering.

Hata

nabiku., the
retired, ru-

flag flutters in the

wind.

Hem-pi.
ral.

remote country,

back.
n.

Hem-p6,

Answer, reply

requital, re-

Hen-Shi, (kata-toki^ n.
a moment.

venge, vengeance.

7no wasuredzu.
Change of mind

short time,
or pur-

Hem-pon-to, adv.
ing manner.

In a waving, flutterto

Hen-shin,
pose.

n.

Hata heinpon

kaze ni

Hem-puku, n. A bat. Hen, n. Part, region,

side.

nabiku.

Hen-shin.
back.
place, locality,

sum,

to

return,

send

Hen-shO.
ness
;

Obstinacy, bigotry, stubborn-

hood, or region.
that place.

Kono-hen., this side, neighborAno-hen^ that side,

Hen-tetsu.
quality,

pertinacity. Utility, virtue, taste,

good
nai.

always followed by

mo

HEN
na7i no mo nai, this mustard has not the least taste. surti, to Hen-t6, n. Answer, reply.

HIB
sycophant, to endeavor to please. Hito ni hetsurau. Hetsurai mono^ a flatterer, a sycophant. Hetsurai, . Flattery, adulation, sycophancy. Hettsui, n. A cooking range, kitchen

Kono karashi
answer, reply.

Hen-t6-sen,

n.

The
n.

tonsils.

Heo,

n. foot.

The

cord attached to a falcon's

I

furnace.

Heppirimushi,
bug.

kind

of stinking
;

Hera, n. A paddle, spatula a trowel. Heragayeri, k. a sprain of the ankle

Heya, n. A room, apartment. Heya-dzumi, n. A son who, though grown up, still lives with his parents.
Hi, n. The sun. the sun. no

wo suru. or foot. Herashi,-j?<,-Az, /. V.

ish,

no de^ the rising of

iri,

the setting of the

To

lessen, dimin-

sun.

reduce in number or bulk, curtail, to lessen expenses. abate. Iriyo luo Kiii-kerasu^ to lessen by eating. Tsukai-herasu^ to lessen by using.

Hi, n. Hi, n.

Day.

border, binding, edging. Heri, w. wo toru^ to make a border. Heri-torigoza^ a mat with a binding. YLv.Ti.\^-rii,-tta^ i. V. To be lessened, diminished, abated, to wear or waste away. Kadzu g-a hetta^ the number is diminished.

Fire. no te, the flame of a no mi, a fire lookconflagration. out. no miban^ a fire watch. no ko^ sparks of fire. Hi, n. The longitudinal groove in a sword blade. Hi, n. The spleen. Hi no zo, id.

Hara ga

Heri,

be hungry. diminution, loss, waste.

,

to

Ho-i ga
Hesaki,
ship.

tatsti.
i.

HERi-K;L'DARi,-r,-^ifa. ble one's self.

n.

V.

To humbow
of a

The prow
/.

or

HESHi,-j?<,-/a,

V.

To

diminish, les-

Hi-jiremen^ Hi, n. Vermilion color. red crape. Hi, {kori,) n. Ice. Usu-ki^ thin ice. Hi, {aradzu^ n. Evil, error, faults, deluo utsu., fects, bad, wrong, not so. ni ochiru^ to be conto criticise. victed of wrong. Ze to hi no -wakaranu inono^ a person who does not know the difference between right and wrong. Hi yaku^ out of office. Hi, n. A water pipe, spout, trough, a

Heshi,-^?^,-^!^, /. V. To press down, force down, to crush, to repress, subdue. Heshi-aii, to push one's self forward before others. Heshi-oru^ to break by pressing down, as across the knee. Heshi-tsukeru^ to silence, to

faucet.

Hi, n.
hi.

weaver's

shuttle.

Hata no

Hi. n. A monument, a stone tablet, a stone cut for lithographing. Seki ki^ a stone monument. Hi no mei, the inscriptions on a monument. 'Ri,{kuraberu). Comparison. suru, to compare, match. surjt.^ to hide, conceal. Hi, {kakusti). Hi,-r,-^a, i. V. Dried in the sun, to dry, to ebb, as the tide. Hi-kata, the the dry beach. Hi-agaru, fully dried. Hi-viono, articles of food dried in the

prevent from speaking. Heshi-guchi, n. Shutting the mouth, keeping silent. shite kitto kenji

nashi.

Heso, Heso,

n. n.

A ball
The

of thread. no navel.

7,

the navel

Heso-kuri-gane,

n.

Pin

money, the

Heta,
Heta.

small private earnings of the wife. n. The calyx of the blossom which remains attached to the fruit. Unskilful, inxperienced, unused to, clumsy, bungling, awkward. Saikii ga da^ the work is badly done.

sun, patticularly dried

Hi,-r?<,-/rt,

fish.

t. V. To winnow or clean grain by throwing it up in the air and catching it in a basket. de koine wo hiru.

Mi

Hi-ABURi, .

HETABARi.-rz<,-^M, z. V. To bend down, to bow low. Hetabari-tsukii id. Heta-heta-to, adz'. Limber, pliant flexible. Hetarito^ id. To fawn, HETSUKLiBARi,-r,-/'z'rt, /. V. or act the sycophant, to bow and assent to every thing another says.
,

the stake. ni siirti. Hi-ai, n. Several days, a days, time. ga tatta,

Punishment by burning

at

number of

many days
arid,

have elapsed. 'iii-AG\Ri.-ru,-tia,

i.

v.

Dried up,

HETSURAi,-a,-rt/'/rt:,

t.

V.

To
to,

flatter, to

fawn upon, pay court

to play the

parched. Hi-ASHi, . The rays of the sun. kara hi-ashi ga sas7{. Hi-BA, n. Dried radish leaves.

Mado

HIB
HiBA, n. The Thujopsis Delabrata. HiBABA, n. Great-grandmother. HiBACHi, n. A brazier, or pan for holding hot coals.

62
Hi-DACHi,
n.

HIF
The

Hi-BAN. Not on duty, ofT-duty. nichi hi-ban de gozariinasii. HiBANA, n. A spark.

Hi-BARi, n.

Kon-

daily improvement, the daily growth. n. Will of the wisp, ignis fatuus, a ball of fire. HiDARi, n. The left. 7to te^ the left

Hi-DAMA,
hand.

HiDARi-GAMAYE,
left

left

position, or

sky-lark.

HiBASAMi,

n.

The cock

of a gun. or the
is

guard, as in fencing. HiDARi-GiKi, or HiDARi-GiTCHo, . Left-

place where the

match

held in a

match-lock.
Hi-BASHi, H. Two iron rods used for taking up fire, tongs. HiBi, n. Chaps, or cracks in the hands produced by cold. Te ni ga kireta. Hibi-akagire^ chapped and cracked. HiBi, n. crack, the cracked appearance of porcelain. Hibi-yakt\ a kind of porcelain made to look as if crack-

handed. HiDARi-.MAKi, n. left in winding.

Turning towards the

HiDARi-MAVE,
over the

n. Buttoning on the left side, the right breast of the coat folded
left.

HiDARi-XAWA,
ing to the

rope

made by
Hungry.

twist-

left.

HiDARUi,-,^/,-,^?^,-^-/?/, a.

Hihun-

ed.

darukii fiai., not hungry. HiDARUGARi,-r,-^M, t. V.

gry.

To

feel

Daily, every day. HiBiiCASE,-r,-2', caust. of Hibiki, to cause to reverberate. HiBiKi,-/^-/a, 2. V. To echo, resound, reverberate to extend, as an impulse, shock, or concussion. Hibiki -watarii^ to reverberate on every side. HiBiKi, n. Sound, noise, report, echo, shock, concussion, a crack. HiBiso, n. An inferior kind of raw silk made from the outside fibres of a co;

Hi-Bi-Ni, adv.

HiDAKUSA,
hunger.

n.

The degree

or state of

Hi-DASHi,-vr,-^a, t. v. To winnow, or clean by throwing up the grain with a shallow basket called a iiti. Hi-DEN, . secret, or private formula, art, or instruction which one has been taught by others, or which has come down in one's family. wo oshiyeru. HiDERi, 71. drought. doshi, a year

coon.

of drought.

HiBO. or HiMO, n. Cord, braid. HiBOSHi. Dried in the sun (met.), ema;

Hi-Do (michi ni aradzu).

Hi-DOGU,

ciated by starvation, Hiboshi-gaki., dried persimmons. Hi-BU, n. Interest by the day. de

kane wo kariru. Hi-BUKURE, n. The blister from a burn. Hi-BUN. Unbecoming one's station, improper, unjust, unreasonable, disproportionate. no furimiai.

HiBUNE,
H-BUSE,
fire.

71.

Hi-BURUI,

n.

steamboat. Daily shake of the ague.

rageous,- unjust, dishonest. wo suru, to act unjustly. n. Tools for striking fire, as flint, steel, tinder, etc. iiiV)Oi,-ki.,-kii^-shz, a. Hard, violent, intense, severe, grievous, cruel, outrageous, excessive, atrocious. Hidoku 7iur2t, to become severe. Hi-DOKEi, n. sun dial. HiDOKO, n. fire-place.

Cruel, out-

charm

to protect against

Hi-BUTA, . The cap that covers the pan of a matchlock.

HiCHiKUDOi,-/{-z.-^M,

heating in a pan, to roast. Hi-DORI, n. Selecting or fixing on a day. wo suru.

i.

HiDORi, ru,-tta,

v.

To dry by

HiDOSA,

n.

Severity, atrocity, intensity,

Annoying or troublesome by saying over and over the same thing.

a.

violence.

HiCHiRiKi, n. A small pipe, or flageolette. no shita^ the reed of a flageo-

lette.

HiDA,
plait.

n.

Plaits, folds.

The hoof of an animal. t.v. To tighten, straighten, contract. HiDZUMi,-;K,-/rt, i.v. Bent, deviating from the right line, inclined, oblique,
HiDZLME,
n.

HiDZUME,-r,-?a,

ivo torn, to

Hi-DAI.

Corpulent,

fat.

Yi\p.\cn\,-tsu,-ita^ :. v. To gradually improve, to grow better in health or larger in size. Akatnbo ga dan-dan

warped, aslant, awry, askew, crooked depraved, vicious. HiFU, 71. A kind of coat, worn by doctors, priests, or gentlemen who have retired from business. Hi-FU {kawa., hadaye). The skin, text;

hidatsu.

ure

and color of the

skin.

63
Hi-FUKI, n. A vessel into which tobacco daA-e, ashes are blown from the pipe. a piece of bamboo used for blowing the

HIK
Sunset, evening.
n.

Hi-GURE, n. HiGuwASHi,

Dried

fruit,

a kind of

confectionary.
stint,, to criticise, to point out the defects, to animadvert upon to speak evil of, vilify, find fault with. HiHARA n. The side of the abdoman.
;

fire.

Hi-HAN.

Hi-GAKE,
torn

n.

Daily payments or conTana-chi)i ivo

n.

tributions.

ni shite

HiGA-KOTO,

mistake, error, something false, untrue, absurd ; insincere

HiHATSU,
Hi-Hi, n.

n.

in talking.

HiHo.
error

Cubebs. The orang-outang. steru,, to speak evil of, slander,

HiGAMBANA, n. The Ornithoglum. HiGA-ME, . Seeing incorrectly, an

calumniate.

of sight. To be bent, HiGAMi,-7z<,-^, /. V. crooked, warped perverse, prejudiced,

;

Great-great-grandmother. HiiDE,-r,-/a, i. v. To be luxuriant, to

HiiBABA, n.

partial.

be elegant, splendid, excellent to be eminent, glorious. Gaku ni hiidcru, eminent in learning.

;

HiGAN,

n.

The

spring and autumnal

Hiijiji,
dice.

71.

equinox.
HiGANAi,-/^/,-/^?^, a.
titute.

HiiKi, n.

Poor, indigent, desliving in in-

Partialitj',

Great-great-grandfather. favoritism, preju-

wo

suru., to be

partial.

?ii

Higanai kurashi^
.

OHIO., to feel partiality.

digence. HiGAN.\-iCHi-NiCHi.

HiGAN-ZAKURA,
cherry tree.

The whole

day.

kind of flowering

Hi-GARA.

The kind
n.

or unlucky.

ga yoi.

of day, as to lucky

Great-great-grandson. HiiRU, n. The moth of a silkworm. Hijl. The elbows. wo niagete inakura to suru,, to make a pillow of the arm,
n.

HiiMAGO,

HiGARAME,
HiGASA, n. HiGASHi, n.
east.

Squint-eyed.

parasol, sun-shade. east. 7io ho, no kata^ eastern side. muki^ facing the

The

Hiji, n. Hiji-ji, n. HijiKi, n.

secret.

Great-grandfather. A wooden elbow, brace, a

wooden knee.
HijiKi, n. Hi-jiNi, n. HijiRi, n.

kind of edible seaweed.

Hi-GAYERi.

Going and .eturning on the

Shita-hige,

Death by starvation. sage, one intuitively wise

same day. High, . The beard. U-wa-hige^ a musHd-hige^ whiskers. the beard on the chin.
tache.

HiGE.
self.

Behaving

in

taking a low place

Hige

siigzru,, to

an humble manner, depreciating one's be over modest

backbite, speak

and good. Hiji-TSUBO, n. A hook and staple hinge, a ball and socket joint. Hi-j6 {tszme ni aradzit). Uncommon, unusual, strange, extraordinary. Hi-j6 (kokoro aradzu). Without feeling, inanimate. U-jo hi-jo,, animate and
inanimate. Hi-jo-Gi, n.

or humble.

Hi-Gi.

suru^ to

vilify,

evil of,

calumniate.

hour by
Unjust, unreason-

its

post used shadow.

for

showing the

HiGi {gi ni aradzii).

Hi-jUTSTU,

n.

able, improper. A fixed time, a set time. Hi-GiRi, n.

IVO sum., to set a time. HiGO, . A long and slender slip of bamboo, used in making baskets.

HiKAGE,
fence,

n.
IS

Secret art or skill. Sunlight, sunshine shade.

;

Hikage mono, one who,

compelled

for

some

of-

to live in privacy.

HiKAKi,

n,

Hi-Go.

done anything
life.

Innocent, guiltless, not having in a previous state of ex-

HiKAKU. HiKAN, ti.

fire-poker. sztru, to compare.

Marasmus.

istence to bring

down

retribution in this

Hi-GORo.
Hi-GOTAi,
tible,

Common,
n.

usual, for years past,

habitual.

The
fire.

property of enduring

or resisting

fire-proof.

ga yoi, incombus ga warui,, easily

consumed. Hi-GOTO-Ni, adv. Daily, ever^' day. Hi-GUCHi, n. The touch-hole of a gun. Hi-GURASHi, . A kind of Cicada.

i. V. Dried and shriveled by the sun. HiKARASE,-r?('.-^a. To cause to shine, to make bright. HiKARE,-r?<,-^<j, pass, of Hiku to be led, to be treated with partiality, favored, drawn, tempted, influenced. HiKARi, n. Light, lustre, radiance, refulgence, brightness, gloss, brilliancy, glitter; (met.), influence, power, virtue. To shine, to glitYi.\Vi.\R\,-ru.,-tta, i. 7'. ter, sparkle, glisten, glossy, bright, to

HiKARABi,-r7c,-?^rt,

HIK
flash,

64
to glis-

HIK
to utter a long sound.

gleam.

Hikari-iuataru^

ten on all sides. Inadzuvia lightning flashes.

ga

Ato wo

to

the

HiKASARE,-r,-/a, pass, of Hikasu, to be tempted, enticed, led astray. HiKATA, n. A dry sandy beach. Hi-K:ATAMARi,-r,-2'/rt, /. 71. To be dry

Kaze wo to catch a cold. wo to cut one's wages. Nedan wo to cheapen the price. Mi wo to retire. HiKi-AGEj-rw,-/^, /. V. To draw up, to
thing.
,

hold on, or prolong the doing of anyKiu-kiTt

,

and baked by the sun.

pull back, to /. V. to restrain one's self, refrain, to hold-back ; to hold up, support ; to check, to stop ; to forbear ; to jot down, to make a note of. Kuchi wo , to refrain from speaking. Hikayete hito wo idsu, to step back and let another pass. HiKAYE, n. Entry, note, minute, or memorandum made as a voucher, anything kept in reserve, an heir, successor. HlKAVE-BASHIRA, . prop. HiKAVE-GAKi, n. memorandum, a

go up in

price,

to
t.

be promoted
v.

to

HiKAVE,-r?/,-/^,

To

quote,

cite.

draw back

'HiK.i-Ai^-ari.-atia,

To

pull in op;

posite directions or against each other ; to be answerable for, responsible for to be implicated, involved in, or compromised in an affair to be profitable to consult together. Te wo hikiatte
;
:

ariiku^ to walk hand-in-hand. Hikiaic 7/10710, a profitable article of sale. Hi-

ki-awa7tu^ unprofitable
ness.

article or busi-

note, minute, voucher. n. Forbearance, self-restraint, moderation, temperance. ni suru, to exercise moderation. Banji ni nasare^ be temperate in all things. Hike, n. Retiring, withdrawing. %vo ioru, to be defeated, or withdraw from a contest. HiKE,-r?/,-/'a!, z. V. To withdraw, retire, leave off, to cheapen. Nedan wa kike7nasen, I cannot cheapen it. Hikekucki, a way by which to retire. Hike-mono, n. Articles sold by a pawn-

HiKAYEME,

HiKi-Ai, n. Answerable, responsible ; implicated or involved along with others a mercantile arrangement. HiKi-AKE,-r,-^M, t. V. To draw or pull
;

open. Hiki-ake, n. Day-break, dawn. HiKi-AMi, n. A seine. HiKi-ATE, ft. Security, pledge. suru, to give as security.

ni

HiKi-ATE,-r,-/, t. V. To place together in order to compare, match, or value ;

to pit against.

broker.

Hi-KEN, {hiraki ntiru).

To open and
;

read (a letter). HiKERAKASHi,-j,-/a. To cause to shine to display in order to cause another to

feel

HiKi-AWASE,-rM,-ifa, t. v. To introduce, make acquainted to draw together ; to compare together, to collect. Yoroi no hiki-awase, the joints of armor where it is fastened together. Mi 7ii hiki-awasete ka/igdte 77iiru, to apply it to himself and ponder over it.
;

HiKi-CHA,

n.

Powdered

envious.

Hi-Keshi, n.

man.

gii7ni^ a
for

fire

extinguisher
fire

fire-

HiKi-CHiGAYE,-r?<,-/'a, /. take the place of one

left.

tea. V.

To dislocate who has just

;

company.
Retired, with-

HiKE-suGi,-r,-/a,

i.

V.

drawn, left. Hi-ketsu, n. Constipation of bowels.

Hiki.

HiKi-DASHi,-jM,-jfd:, pull out to find a

; ;

t.

V.

To draw

or

word

in the diction-

animals for a piece of silk of fifty-two feet long for ten cash draught or haul of a net. U7na 7ia7nbiki, how many horses? Kinu
; ;
;

Numeral

ary to quote, cite. HiKi-DASHi, n. A drawer.

HiKi-DE-MONO,
the
feast.

n.

viands

made

to

present of some of a guest after a

ipj/tki, one. piece

of

silk.

Hiyappiki^

one ichibu. Hiki, . Frog.

Hiki,-/^2<,-/, t. V. To pull, draw, haul, drag, lead, tow to retire, withdraw from, retreat to stretch, prolong, extend, spread ; to deduct, subtract to quote, cite ; to look for a word in a dictionary ; to distribute ; to saw, to grind ; to play on a stringed instrument.
; ; ;

HiKi-DO, n. A sliding door. HiKi-DZURi,-r?<,-/'/a, /. ?/. To drag along the ground, to pull or haul along. HiKi-DZURi, n. A slattern, an idle, lazy

woman.
HiKiDZURi-KOMi,-wza,-^a, t. V. To drag into to allure, entice, draw or at;

tract

ensnare.

HiKi-FUDA, n.
notice.

A
A

circular,

a hand-bill,

Iki
ivo

wo
,

to

draw a breath.
picture.

Yedzii

to

draw a

Koye wo

HiKi-FUNE, n. HiKi-GANE, .

tow-boat, a tug. The trigger of a gun.

HIK
leather sword-case. HlKI-HADZUSHI,-J,-/rt, t. v. To puU OUt of its place, or from its fastenings. HiKi-HAGi,-^M-,?f/a, (coll. hippaji^ t. v. To pull or strip off a covering.

65

HIK

HiKi-HADA,

n.

HiKi-HANASHi,-j,-/'.-;,

(coll.

kippana-

To pull apart ; to pull off. shi,) t. V. To puU, tO HlKI-HARI,-r?<,-^/'<:?, t. V. stretch, to make taught, make tense.
HiKi-HASAMl,-;z<,-c//f,
(coll.

HiKi-MAWASHi,-ja,-^rt, t. V. To lead about, to pull around ; to employ or order about. HiKi-ME, n. A kind of conjuration by means of a bow and arrow, for the purpose of nullifying evil influences. HiKi-Mi,-r2<,-/a, t. v. To try, prove, tempt.
HiKi-MODOSHi,-.??^,-;'^, t. V. To lead, draw or pull back. HiKi-MOGi,-^?/,-z^/, t. V. To twist off,
to wrench HiKi-MONO,
articles
off.
71.

kippasa-

mi,)

t.

V.

To

two

sticks,

take up anything with place between two to

(coll. htppatake^ open or apart, as the

things.

HiKi-HATAKE,-r7/,-/^,
t.

a dessert of

fruit,

Articles turned in a lathe ; or confectionary, or

for

V.

To

pull

brought on the table merely

eyelids, mouth, etc. HiKi-HATAKi,--/^?^,-/Y, (coll. hippataki^ To beat, as in dusting a mat. t. V. HiKi-i,-r;<,-//rt, t. V. To lead, command, head, conduct, to bring. Yiw.w^-ki ^ku ^shi Low, same as hikui. HiKi-iRE,-r;<,-^rt, /. V. To draw in, to lead in, seduce, entice to enter. HiKi-iRO, n. The appearance of retreating, to look like giving way or with. ;

show.
HiKi-MUKE,-r,-^fl:, t.v. To pull in front of, to pull opposite to. HiKi-MusHiRi,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To pluck off, as grass, without eradicating.

HiKi-MusuBi,-3z<,-^a, tie in a knot.

^.

V.

To draw and

HiKi-MusuBi, 7t. A bow-knot. HiKi-NARASHi,-^,-^, t. V. To twang, or play, as on a guitar to level, make

;

drawing.
HiKi-KABURi,-r?^,-^^a, (coll.
t.

hikkaburi^

V. To draw anything over the head. HiKi-KADZUKi,-/^z^,-zV, (coll. Jiikkadzuki^) t. V. To throw over the head. HiKi-KAYE,-r?^,-^a, t. V. To exchange, to turn back, to repent, retire from, withdraw from. HiKi-KAYESHi,-j-z<,-^rt, (coll. Jtikkayeshi^ To draw or pull back, to turn t. V. over, to lead back, to retract, withdraw.

even. HiKi-NOBASHi,-j?<,-^a, lengthen, to stretch.

t.

V.

To

pull

and

HiKi-NOBE,-rM,-M,

t.

V.

To

lengthen by

pulling, to stretch. HiKi-NOKE,-r7<,-/'rt, t. V. To puH to one side, or out of the way, to pull from amongst others, to subtract. HiKi-NOKORi, n. The balance of an ac-

count, the remainder.

HiKi-NUKi,-,^?<,-zVa, t. V. To pull up by the roots, to extract, eradicate to pick out, select. debt, obligation, or liaHiKi-oi, n. bility incurred in trade. HiKi-OKOSHi,-jz<,-i'fl, i. V. To pull and make to stand up, to raise up. HiKi-OROSHi,-^,-2fa, t. V. To help down, to pull or drag down from a high place. To pull down, HiKi-OTOSHi,-.y/(:,-z', t. V. pull off so as to fall, to remove confectionary from the table after an entertainment to subtract.
;

HiKi-KAZE, . A cold, catarrh. HiKi-KOMi,-;,-^, t. V. To draw into,

to
;

enter bezzle

persuade, induce, or entice to to draw in, contract to em;

to retire

from business.

HiKi-KOMORi,-r,-^/rt, i. V. To be confined to the house, shut up, immured within the house.
HiKi-KOSHi,-,r;^,-^, (coll.

hikkoshi^

t.

v.

one's dwelling, to move to another, to change one's residence. HiKi-KOTO, n. quotation, citation. HiKi-KUDAKi,-/^z<,-zVa, t. V. To break, or grind to pieces. HiKi-KUMi,-;,-ar, (coll. hikkumi^ i. V. To be clasped together. HiKi-KiR.\BE,-r2^,-^a, t. V. To com-

To remove

from one house

HiKi-S.\BAKi,-/{-,-zVrt, (coll. hissabaki^ To pull and tear. t. V. To be pulled HiKi-SAG.\Ri,-r,-zVa;, i. V. down, to be abased, humbled. HiKi-SAGE,-r?<,-/a, (coll. hissage^ i. v. in price. To fall tear, rend. HiKi-SAKi,--^,-z7zj:, t. V. HiKi-SHiBARi,-r?<,-i'/rt, (coll. hitchibari).

To

HiKi-MADO,
roof.

sliding
t.

window
71.

in

the

To tie, bind, as a criminal. HiKi-SHiBORi,-ra,-^e?, t. v. a bow.

HiKi-SHiRAi,-<^?^,-rtz'/(?,
/.

To

draw, as

HiKi-MATOME,-r,-/<z,
in a pile, to gather, to

To

collect

assemble.

long, protracted, delayed, lingering, slow.

V.

To be

HIK
HiKi-SHiRizoKi,-/^?<,-zV, i. V. retire, withdraw, leave.

66
To
retreat,

HIM
i.

HiKKAKARi,-r ,-//, {hiki-kakari^

v.

Ebb-tide. HiKi-SOYE,-r,-^, t. V. To draw near, bring close. HiKi-TAOSHi,-J7^,-^a, t. V. To pull over anything standing, pull down. HlKI-TATE,-/V<,-^rt, t. V. To pull up, tO pull and make erect to favor, to pron.
;

HiKi-SHiwo,

caught, hooked, hitched or entangled in anything. HiKKAKAYE,-r,-/, (Iiiki-kakaye^ t. v. To take, embrace, or carry in the arms. HiKKAKE,-r?^,-/a, {hiki-kake,) t. v. To hitch, hook, catch, or fasten on to anything.

To be

mote

to excite, rouse.
t.

HiKKi,
V.

n.

journal, note-book, a note

HiKi-TAWAME,-r,-^rt,

To

pull

and

or

memorandum.

bend down, as the branch of a tree. HiKiTE, n. A knob, a catch in a screen to open and shut it by.
HiKi-TODOME,-r?<,-/a,
t.

HiKKiYo, adv. Just the same as, nothing more nor less than. HiKKo, (fude de tagayasu^) n. Making
a business of copying, or living by writing. Hikko-kaki, a copyist. HiKKOK.\SHi,-.r?/,-^, t. V. To pull over,
to pull

V.

To puU and

stop, to detain, to stay. HiKi-TORi,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To take or bring away, to take back, to remove, to draw, as money from a to withdraw
;

down anything.

bank.
HiKi-TSUDZUKi,-/4',-zVrt,
,

HiKKoui, -}}iu^-nda, i. v. To draw back, to be sunk in or hollowed, to be confined to the house. HiKKUKURi,-rK,-^rt, /. V. To bind, tie, to choke. HiKKURiKAYE,-r?<,-^rt, /. V. To be upset, capsized, overturned, overset to turn about, HlKKURIKAYESHI,-r?<,-^, t. V. To Upset, capsize, overset, overturn. HiKO, n. The uvula. HiKO, n. Great-grandson. HiKOBAYE, n. The sprouts which shoot up from the stump of a tree, or after grain has been cut. HiKO-BOSHi, n. The name of two stars near the milky-way, worshipped on the seventh day of the seventh month. HiKri,-^/,-/^,-*/i/, a. Low. not high. Sei ga Koye ga , short in stature. Hi ga hikuku the voice is low. natta^ the sun is low. Hito ni hikuku de7-!c^ to take a low place before others.
;

i.

V.

To

con-

tinue a length of time to succeed in a long series, to be long continued. HiKi-TSUKE,-rz^,-^a, t. V. To draw close to, to have a fit, to be convulsed, to
faint.

HlKI-TSUKUROI,-^,-<?//'a, /. V. To pull and adjust one's clothes, to mend. 'HiKi-TSUME,-r?^,-^rt, /. V. To draw and tighten, as anything slack ; to contract,
to straiten.

HiKi-TSURE,-r?<,-/rt, t. V. take along with, to take in

HiKi-TSURi,-r?<,-if/'ij,
/.

To

lead,

to

company.
be cramped,
as
in

V.

To

contracted,

drawn

together,

cramp.
HiKi-UKE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. To engage, to undertake, to contract, to be responsible for, to take, receive. no uye ni

Mi

to take

upon one's

self.

HiKi-usu, n.
separate,
part.

mill-stone.

HiKi-WAKE,-rz<,-^a,/. v.
as

To

two

men

pull apart fighting ; to

Hikuku suru^
HiKuSA,
.

to

make
i.

low.

HiKUMEKi,--^a,-zVrt,

V.

To jerk,

twitch,

or start, as in sleep.

HiKi-WARi,-^,-^^, /. V. To saw in two. HiKi-WARi, n. A kind of coarsely ground

barley.

The

lowness, shortness, the

the height.

HiMA,
i.

HiKi-WATASHi,-^,-^rt,

V.

To

pass

over, hand over, deliver up. HiKi-YABURi,-a?/,-/^a,.i'. w. To pull

and

postman, courier. Craven - hearted, cowardly, Hi-Kivo. weak-hearted, timid.

n.

Hi-KiVAKU,

HiKi-vosE,-r;/,-^a;,

t.

v.

To

pull or lead

near; to draw near, approach. HiKivuRU, same as Hikii. To lead, command, conduct. HiKKA, n. A pen-rest, pen-rack. HiKKAGAMi, . The hollow behind the knee, popliteal space.

n. An interval or space between things, a crack spare or unoccupied time, leisure time, opportunity breach of friendship, discord. ga iiai, have no time. ga kakaru., takes time. Hiina na hito, a man out of employment. Hima ivo dasii^ to dismiss, (as -wo kd^ to ask for dismisa servant). sion. wo oshiviu^ to grudge the time. IVO ukago^ to watch for an
; ;

opportunity.

Hi-MACHi, n.
sun.

The worship
/.

of the rising

HiMADORi,-r-M,-//,

be

take time, V. slow, tardy, dilatory, late, to delay.

To

HIM
HiMA-iRi,-r,-/f^a, /. V. To take time, to require time in doing anything.

67
ferior quality.

HIN

Hi-MAN, n. Corpulent, fat. HiMASHi, . Castor bean.

castor
oil.

na hito. no abura^

Hin no yoi ktto., a fine looking man. HiNA, or HiiNA, . Small images made of clay, a young bird. Hina-dzuru., a
young crane. HiNA, {inaka).,
rustic.

Hi-MASHi-Ni, adv. Daily more and more, anibai ga increasing day by day.

n. The country, rural, Hina-bito., a countryman, rus-

yoku naru. HiMAWARi, n. The sunflower. HiME, n. A princess, lady.

HiME,-r,-/a,
t.

V.

To

hide,
to

keep private.

Htme-oku^

conceal, hide a-

HiNABi,-r,-/, /. V. To be countrified, rustic, clownish, awkward. HiNA-GATA, n. A plan, design, model a table, a form of a writing, copy an
; ;

HiMEGAKi, n. HiME-GOTO, n. HiME-HAGi, n.

HiME-HAjiiME,
of a

A parapet. A secret.
.

emblem, type. Hi-NAKA. During the day,

day-time.
day, ordinarily.

in day-light,

The Polygala Japonica. The first needle-work

Hi-NAMi, adv. Daily, every day, day after

n. Speaking evil of, censure, fault-finding. suru, to censure. Hi-NASHi, n. Money borrowed to be repaid with interest by daily instalments. zvo karu. gane. HiNAT.A. n. Sunshine, a sunny place. hiata-kusai stinking from exposure

new

year.

Hi-NAN,

Hi-MEi, {ievimei ni aradzii). Not the will of heaven, accidental, unnatural. no ski wo nasu, to die an unnatural

death.

Hi-MEi, n. ment.

An
n.

.,

inscription

on a monu-

HiME-MiVA,
to the

princess, only applied

to the sun.

HiMEMOSU, adv.
of rice flour.

daughter of the Mikado. The whole day. HiME-NORi, n. A paste or starch made

HiNATA-BOKKO.

Basking

in

the

sun.

Hi-MiTSU,

n. The Lilium Callosum. secret, mystery. n. wo iu^ to tell a secret. cord, braid, ribbon. n. Hi-MOCHi, n. Lasting in the fire, stand-

HiME-YURi,

HiNAVE,-r?^,-/, i. v. To be wilted by the heat of the sun, to be flaccid by drying. HiNAWA, n. A rope-match for a matchlock.

HiMo,

HiNE, {/uru).
HiNE,-r^^,-i'rt,

Old, not Hine-go7ne^ old rice.

/.

new

or fresh.

V.

To

be old, to be

ing the
Ko>.

fire,

not

quickly
I

consumed.

musty, or withered.

-ga

Daily visiting the temples. n. Hungry. HiHiMOjn,-/^z,-/^2<,-.r/z/, a.

Hi-MoDE,

HiNEKKOBi, -?-.-/, t. V. To be prematurely old, to be young and yet old in appearance or manner.
HiNEKURi,-ri<,-i'^rt, t. V. To twist, or roll in the fingers, to turn, to screw, Kojo wo to use high-flown language.

7}iojiku nai, not to

be hungry.
state or degree of

HiMOjisA, hunger.

n.

The

Hi-MON,

n. secret sentence used conjurers, a charm, incantation.

by

Hi-MONO, Hi-MONO,
ki,

such

n. Dried fish. Articles made of the Hinon. as pill-boxes, small plain box-

HINE-KURI-MAWASHI,-^,-^<^, t. V. To twirl in the fingers, to play with, or turn about in the hands.
HiNER!,-rz<,-i'a, t. V. To twist, or roll in the fingers, to screw, turn, to knead. note fastened by HiNERi-BUMi, .

es, etc.

Hi.MONO-SHi, n. The maker of articles made of the Hinoki. Hi-MOTO, n. The place where fire is used, or where a conflagration commences. Hi-MURO. 71. An ice house. Poor, poverty. HiN, {rnadztcshii). jin, a poor man. ?z, poor people. pu, poor and rich. Hin-chi., poor Hin-ka, a poor family. Hin-ku^ soil.

being twisted or folded instead of being

sealed.

Hi-NiN, {hito ni aradzii).

leather dresser.

beggar, a

HiNivAKU,
body. HiN-Kiu, n.
penury.

Weak,

feeble, not strong in

Poverty, indigence, want,

Hi-NOBE, n. ponement.
Hi-NO-Ki,
n.

zvo surii.
The
to hell.

Extension of time, postRetinispora Obtusa.

Hinsen., poor poor and distressed. and mean. HiN, (sktna), n. Kind, sort, quality.
yd-hin., superior quality.

Hi-NO-KURUMA, . The car of fire in which the souls of the wicked are said
to

Ge-hin., in-

be taken

HIN

68
;

HIR

Hi-NO-MARU, n. The Japanese flag of a red ball on a white ground, representing the sun.

Hi-xo-MiVAGURA,
or look-out.

blooming a door. Mise-biraki wo sum., to open a new store. HiRAKi-DO, . A door which opens on
hinges.

fire

tower, watch,

Hi-NO-MOTO, n. Japan. A fire-place. g^o ydjin nasare. Hi-NO-MONO-DACHi, ft. Abstinence from cooked food. HiNOSHi, n. A smoothing iron. Hi-xo-TO, n. One of the ten calendar
signs.

HiRA.ME,
flatten.

71.

The

sole fish.
t.

HiR.-\ME,-ri<,-^/,

V.

To make

flat,

HiRAMEKASHi,-jM,-^rt, t. V. To wave, brandish, flourish, flash, glisten. HiRAMEKi,-/t,-zVa, i. V. I'o wave, undu-

HiRAMi,
71.

Hi-NO-YE,

One

of the ten signs.

late, to flash, glisten, glitter. . Flat in shape, flattish. wo tstckeru, to flatten.

Hi-NO-zo, n. The spleen. jKr, to dismiss, expel, or HiN-SEKi. turn out of office. Hi-OBA, . Grandfather's sister, grand

aunt.

Hi-ODOSHi, n. Armor, the plates of which are bound together by red thread. Hi-6gi, 71. A fen made of the Hinoki.
Hi-6gi, 71. The Ixia Chinensis. Hi-oi, 71. A sun screen. Hi-OKORi, 7i. A quotidian ague. HipPADzusHi,-/,-/a, /. V. To dodge, to avoid by a sudden movement, to escape

HiRAMi,-7,-^rt, i. V. To be flat in shape. HiRA-Ni, adv. Earnestly, importunately, urgently, pressingly. nego., to earnestly implore. HiRA-osHi-Ni, adv. Violently, forcibly. HiRARi-TO, adv. In a quick, nimble manner, like the flutter or turn of a leaf, like a flash. Hi-RMrvw^-ki^-ku-shi., a. Flat. Hi-

by starting aside. HiPP.\KL', 71. Destitution, want, scarcity. Hippo, . The rules of penmanship, mode of writing or forming characters. low, vulgar person. Hip-pu, . common ; HiRA, . Flat, level, plain surface, the leaf of a book. Te 7io hira., the palm of the hand. Bira-satnurai, common soldier. Hira ichi 77ien, the whole, universal. Hira-bito., a common person. Hira-chi., level ground,

rattaku 7iarii., to become flat. HiRATTASA, . Flatness. HiRA-ucHi-NO-HiMO, . Flat-braid. Hire, . The fins of a fish. Se-bire., the
dorsal
fins.

HiRE-FURi,-r7^,-/'/rt, t. V. waving the wide sleeve.

To beckon by Sode wo hire-

futte 7na7teku.
Hire-fushi,-j,-^, i. V. To bow low with the face to the earth, to prostrate one's self. Gozen tii hire-fushite aisatsu siirjt. Hirei. Impolite, ill-mannered, rude.

Hi-retsu.
anus.

Mean,

base, vulgar, low.

,

a flat country. Hira, , A laquered bowl with a cover. HiRA-BARi, 71. A lancet.

Hirada,

71.

A
71.

flat-boat.

HiRA-HiRA-TO, adv. With a broad, wavy, tobu. or undulating motion. Cho ga

HiRA-GAMA,
pan.

flat

pot for cooking, a

HiRAGi, .

Ilex or holly. HiRA-KANA, . The grass characters used to represent the 47 Japanese syllables.

The

HiRAKE,-r,-i'a,
folded,
to

i.

y.

To

be open, un-

civilized, enlightened. to be re ieved of gloom. To open, HiRAKi,-.>t-,-zVrt, t. <-. or i. V. to unclose, unscal, uncover, unfold, spread out ; to begin, to explain, to re-

Mune ga

be

To eject from the t. V. SaHe wo to break wind. ka7ta ga tai7iago wo hiri-tsiikerii. Unreasonable, Hi-Ri, {dori de 7iai). without principle. HiRi-HiRi, adv. With a smarting or ita77tu, to smart, burning pain. burn. HiRioDZU, 71. A kind of food made of tdyu fried in oil. To smart, to HiRi-TSUKi,-;^z<,-/Va, /. V. burn. HiRo, 7t. A fathom of about five feet English the distance between the hands when the arms are out-stretched. U7>zi 710 fukasa iva iku hiro tatsu. HiRo. 71. Introduction, publishing, advertisement. wo suru^ to usiier, inHiRi,-r,-/'/,

veal, to clear from obstruction. Seki ivo , to clear land. wo

Hata-

to

dismiss a meeting. Fu7te ga iiva wo hiraite hashiru^ the ship gives the rock a wide berth. The opening, beginning. HiRAKi, w

troduce, to announce, to t-.-U, communicate, to publish, make known. Hi-Ro, 71. Faint, or exhausted by sickIRO, a. sive.

^, a wide

Wide, broad, spacious, extenplace.

buta, a

HIR
ma^ a large room. large tray. naiua, a large park, or garden. yen, a wide verandah.

69

HIS

A long time. o me ni kakaritnaseu. HiSAGE, n. A kettle used for holding

HiSA-Bis.\, adv.
.<;ake.

HiKO-Biso-TO,
large,

adv.

Wide,

spacious,

roomy.
; ;

HiROGARi,-r,-if/, adv. To be open, to spread out to be wide, to extend over enlarged, propagated, published, diflFus-

ed Hiyoban ga HiROGE,-r,-z;, /, V. To open, spread out, extend, widen, unfold. iROi,-^,-^/a, I. V. To walk. HiROi,-/^/.-,^,-i-/iz, a. Wide, broad, spacious,

HiSAGi^-gu.-ida, t. v. To hawk goods, to sell in the streets, to peddle, to sell. HiSAGO, n. A calabash, gourd. Hi-SAO, . A ramrod. HiSASHii,-/tz,-'^, a. A long time, ancient, old. Hisashii ato., a long time ago.

Hisashiku

o vie

7ii

kakarimasen., have

roomy, extensive. magnanimous. Hiroku suru,

kokoro.,
to

en-

large, widen.

Hiroku
V.

naru., to

become

wide,
HiROi,-^,-(5/rt,

tnono

wo

pick up. Hiroisuru, to pick up something

t.

To

which has been dropped.

HiROi-ATSUME,-r,-2'rt, t. V. To pick up and put together, to gather into a pile. HiROMARi,-r?<,-if^, /. V. Spread abroad, made known widely, published, advertised.

not seen you for a long time. HiSASHi, n. A penthouse, or small roof projecting over a door or window. HiSASHi-BURi. Long time since, a long time has elapsed since. de aimashita, it is a long time since I met him. Hi-SATSU, n. A letter by post. Hi-SEKI, n. Arsenic. Hi-SEN, (iyashi). Low, mean, vulgar. HiSHi, n. The water caltrops. the Tra-

pa Incisa.
HiSHi, n. Diamond-shaped. HisHi-BiSHi-TO, adv. Severely, hardly,
violently.

HiROME,-r,-2'a,

t.

V.

To

spread abroad,

HiSHi-GAKUSHi,

publish, make known, promulgate, to advertise. Hiydbaii wo to spread a report,

H ISH
a

n.
/.

Secret, concealed.
V.

GE,-r ,-/,

To

be crushed,

mashed,
flat

to be flattened. Hishigebatta., nose, or nose broken and flattened

HiROME,
HiROMi,

a. Introduction, publishing, promulgation, advertisement. n. A large, spacious place. HiRO-SHiKi, n. The female apartments of a noble's house the harem.
;

by

disease.
;

/. V. To crush, mash, to flatten break into pieces, to bruise. Hi-SHiGOTO, n. Work done by the day. HiSHiKUi, n. A swan.

HiSHiGi,-^,-^rt,

HiRu, n. Garlic. HiRu, n. A leech, blood-sucker. HiRu, 7t. Noon, day-time. Yarn hiru, day and night. Hiru no nanatsu, 4
o'clock in the day. Hiru-ne.^ sleeping in the day-time. Hiru-gokan, dinner. Hiru-doki.^ 12 o'clock m.

To make a noise, clamor, tumult, or uproar. HiSHi-TO, adz'. Firmly, strictly, severely, earnestly; the sound of slamming, or dashing.
HiSHiMEKi,-/^?/,-/Vrt, i.v.

HiSHiwA, HiSHiwo,

n. n.

Panicum, or panic-grass.

The Ipomoea Filicaulis. HiRUGAVE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To turn over and

HiRU-GAO,
n.

pickled minced-meat.

kind of food made of Utne - bishiwc,

plum

jelly.

over, as a leaf or flag blown by the wind to wave, to turn, change about. Mikata ga hirugayette teki ni natta. HiRU-GAVESHi,-j?^,-/a, i. V. To turn over, change round, shift about. Yakti-sokii 1V0 to break a promise.
;

Hi-SHiwo, n. The ebb-tide. Hi-SHO, 71. Books on secret subjects. HiSHU, (himo gatanaj n. A dirk. Hiso-Biso, adv. Secretly, privately, softly, quietly, silently.

mo7io wo

iu.,

to

Hi-RUi.
7iashi.,

Anything

to

compare with.

speak secretly.

HisOKA,

incomparable. HirlmMaki, n. The iron ring around the

Secret, private, hidden. 7ia tokoro. /, secretly, privately,

a.

softly, stealthily.

end of a spear. HiRU-MA, n. The middle of the day,

noon.

HisoME,-r7Y:,-/, t. V. to wrinkle, contract,

wo

to

speak

in

To hide, conceal pucker up. Koye a low voice, to whisV.

HiRU-MAVE, n. HiRu-MESHi, w.

Forenoon. The noon-meal, dinner. HiRUMi,-wiz<,-^a, ;. V. To shrink or draw back in fear, to flinch, to be disheartened, lose courage. HiRu-suGi, n. Afternoon.

per.

HisOMEKi,-/^?<,-zVa,
to whisper.

t.

To

tell

secretly,

HisoMi,-w?2<,-^rt, /. V. To hide, conceal, lie hid, lurk to contract, wrinkle, to fall in, (as the mouth of an old person).
;

HIS
HisoSEKi, n

70
I

HIT
.

Arsenic. His^AGE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. To carry anything hanging from the hand. HissARAYE,-r2^ ,-;', L V. To take all away, to sweep away, make a clean sweep. HiSSEi, n. secretary or writer in a gov-

HiTO-BANARE,
others.

Avoided or disliked by
Clearing the room
or

HiTO-BARAi,
;

n.

place of people.

HiTO-BASHiRA, n. Burying a man alive on laying the foundation of a castle, (an

ancient custom).

ernment
cord.

office.

HissEKi, n.

HissHA,

A writing, manuscript, reA writer, scribe, secretary.

HiTO-BiTO, plur. body. Hi-TOBOSHi-GORO,

lighting.

Men, people, every

.

The

time of candle

HisSHi, ( kanaradzu s/iisuj. Must die, certain death. ni natte tatakau^ to fight with desperation. HissoKU. To be confined to one's house for some offence. oshi-tsukerare. HissoRi-TO, adv. Quietly, still, silently. shite iru^ to be still. shita toko-

ro.

Hisui, n.

HiTA,
a

n.

A kingfisher. A thing for scaring birds from

Earnestly, importu-

HiTO-DAKARi, . A crowd of people. stiru., to crowd together. HiTO-DAMA, n. A phosphorescent ball which rises from the ground and moves from one place to another, supposed to be the spirit of a dead person. HiTO-DZUTE, n. A go-between, media-

rice-field.

HiTABURU-Ni, adv.
nately.

HiTO-GARA, {ji7n/>in^) n. Kind or quality of man. no yoi hito., a fine man, (in personal appearance). no ivarui

HiTA-HiTA, adv.

of water splashing. to uchi-norUy to ride splashing through the water. HiTAi, . The forehead. Hitai~gami^ the forelock. Hi-TAKi, n. fireman, stoker. HiTAMONO, adv. Earnestly, intently,

The sound

a vulgar looking fellow. H1T0-G.A.TA, n. statue or image of a

hito.,

man.
HiTO-GO.MI,
der.
:

A A crowd

of people.

HiTO-GOROSHI,

Manslaughter, mur-

HiTO-GOTO,

n.

Talking about others.

chiefly.

HiTO-jiCHi. n. HiTO-jiNi, .
killed. killed.
ly,

HiTAN, {kanashiini nageku.) Sorrow, mourning. suru, to mourn, weep,

person dead, somebody gaAatta. there was a person

Especially, particular-

hostage.

lament. HiTARi^-ru.-tta, i.v. To be dipped or immersed in a fluid, to be soaked, steeped, macerated. HiT.\SHi,-j?^,-ifa, i. V. To dip into a fluid, to immerse, to soak, steep, moisten, macerate. Midzu ni HiTASURA-Ni, adv. Earnestly, with the

HiTO-KiwA, adv.
preeminently.

HiTO-MADZU, adv. In the first place. HiTO-MANE, n. Mimicking or imitating

others.

wo sum.

HiTO-MASU, n. The vacant space between the outer and inner gates of a
castle.

whole
ly. ly-

tationiu^

heart, vehemently, importunateto

ask

importunate;

HiTA-TO, adv. Closely, tightly the sound made by striking one hard thing
against

n. The eyes of others, the public, the world. wo habakaru., to fear or shun the notice of others. HiTOMi, . The pupil of the eye.

HiTO-ME,

another. tsuku., close against, to stick tightly.

to

put

HiTOMOji, n. HiTOMUKi-Ni,

An

onion.

adv.

With
;

the

whole

HiTO,

man, a person, people, mankind, others. to naru^ to become a man, to be full grown. ni kakaru., to be dependent on others. goto ni., every body, every one. kadzu, the
n.

heart, strength or care earnestly, attentively; with one turn. HiTO-NAMi. Like men generally, like other people, or the common run of

mankind.
HiTOKASHii,-^/,-^, a. Looking or acting like a man or human being. HiTORi. One person, alone, single, by one's self. Hitori de yuku.^ to go alone. Hitori 7)ttisuk0y an only son. Hitori~ mono., a single person, without relatives. Hitori-ne wo suru., to sleep alone. HiTORi-DACHi, n. Independent, free of others, standing alone, as a child learn-

number of persons, population.

HiTO, a.
time.
hin,

a month. Hito toki^ an hour. one day. Hito-yo., a night.

One, as, Hito-tabi., once, one Hito toshi., a year. Hito tsuki, HitoPopular, friendly.

one thickness.
HiTO-Ai, . yoi hito.

ye.,

no

HIT
no kiini^ a country ining to walk. dependent of any other. HiTORi-DZUMi, . Living alone. HiTOKi-GO, n. An only child. HiTORi-GOTO, n. Talking to one's self.
HiTORi-Mi. Alone, solitary, single, without kindred or relations. Insects which, in Hi-TORi-MUSHi, .

71

HIY
I, -^.f 2^,-/^.2, t.

V. To stand up, to be greatly improved in appearance. -wo 7iuttareba dki7ti hittattekita. HiTTAKURi,-rM,-/^rt, t. V. To snatcli, take by violence. HiTTARi-TO, adv. Closely, tightly.

H ITTACH
Mon

tsiiku., to stick tight.

HiTTEKi.
as equal.

suru^

to

match, to oppose

summer,

fly

into

light

and some-

times extinguish

it.

HiTO-SASHi-YUBi, w. The index-finger. Same, equal, HiTOSHii,-/^/,-,^,-i-^/, a. koone, alike, same time, together. koro, like minded.

HiTTSUKAMAE,-r,-^a, t. V. To Seize, lay hold of, to grasp. HiTSU-ZEN. {ka7iaradzti. shikarti^ adv.
Hi-UCHI,
Certainly, necessarily, positively. 71. steel for striking fire.
. A bag for holding the instruments for striking fire. Hi-uCHi-GAM.\, . A steel for striking fire. Hi-ucHi-iSHi, 71. A flint.

HiTO-SHiKiRi.
fort,

One sharp

at

ivo ayaukatta^ one paroxysm. one awful moment he was in great

or violent

ef-

Hi-ucHi-BUKURO,

danger.

HiTOSHi-NAMi-Ni, manner, like.

adv

In

the

same

HiTOSHiwo,
better

a^r^. Still

more.

yoroshii^

Hi-ucHi-KADO, n. A flint. Hiu-MON. suru^ to examine or inter-

still.

HiTO-suji-Ni, adv. Directly, exclusively. HiTO-TO-NARi, n. Character, disposition, jihi fzikashi. nature. Sono HiTOTSu, {ichi^ a. One, single, same. to shite yoi koto tno nai, not a single

HiTO-VA, n. A human habitation. HiTOVE-Ni, adv. Earnestly, wholly, entirely, only, to

good thing. HiTOYA, n. A gaol,

prison.

rogate a criminal. Hi-u\vo, 71. Dried fish. Hnv.A.DA, 71. The bark of the Hi tree used for roofing. Hiiuadabuki^ a roof made of the above bark. HivvADZUBiTO, 71. An imbecile, idiot. Hi-WARE,-r,-/a, i. V. Dry and cracked by exposure to the sun. Hi-vvARi, 71. Interest by the day daily
;

tanotnu. thing else. HiTOvoGiRi, n. A kind of pipe, or flute, open at the top. HiTsu, w. A trunk, box, a chest for
clothes.

the exclusion of every-

payment. Hi-VA, 7t. A fire-arrow, a rocket. Hi-YA, 71. A building in which the bodies of the dead are burned. HiYA, rt. Cool, cold. Hiya-77iidzu^zoo\
water.
77teshi,

Hiya-ase., cold sweat. Hiyacold rice. O hiya t7totte-oide,

bring some cold water.

HiTSU, {/ude^ n. tsu., one pen.

dan^

A pencil,

pen.

IpJ>i-

communicating

by

letter.

HiYAKASHi,-j;/,-2'rt, t. V. To cool ; to divert, or amuse one's self by looking at. Uri-77io7io "WO hiyakashite artiku.

HiTUGi, n. a hearse.

coffin.

Hitsugi-guriiina^

HiVAKE,-r?/,-^a,

i.

V,

To

be cooled.

HiTSUji, 71. A goat ; one of the 12 hora710 ayu77n\ the leading of ly signs. 710 kata^ a criminal to punishment. <? the s.s.w. point of the compass. toki., 2 o'clock, p. M., (8 of Japanese.) Hitsuji-saru.^ the s.w. HiTsuji-BO, 71, The rice that sprouts up after the first crop is cut. HiTSU-jo, {kanaradzu sadn77iarii.) Certain, sure, fixed, settled, decided, determined. Hi-TSUKE, . Setting on fire, an incen-

HivAKOi,-,^/,-,*,-i-Az, a. Cool, cold. Hiyakoku 7taru,to become cool. su7u, to make cool. Hi-YAKU, . secret medicine, a nos-

trum. HiY.^KU. hundred frequently used as Ni-hiyaku^ two a plural prefix all. hundred. Sa77z-biyaku, three hundred. hi7-o^ the Roppiyaku., six hundred. intestines. ^rtz, the bones. yakti., medicines. kuiua7i, government officers. waw, a million. HiYAKUjiKKO, . The Largerstramia In-

n.

diary.
Hi-TSbKi,-/^,-//'rt, To be dried. V. HiTSU-METSU, {kanaradzu skzsuru)., must surely die. Sho-ja hitsu-7netsu. HiTsu-Yo. Any thing essential, necessaz".

dica.

HiYAKU-SHo,
a peasant.

farmer,

husbandman,

HiYAKU-so-so, n.

ry, indispensable, requisite.

kind of medicine made of a hundred dififerent kinds of plants dried and reduced to charcoal.

HIY
HiYAKU-YE,
n.

72

HIZ

HlYON-NA, {Aen-naru.) Strange, unThe crown of the head. usual, old, wonderful. To cool. HiyaHiYASHi,-^M,-^a, /. V. HiYON-NO-Ki, . The Distylium Raceshite oku, to put away to cool.

HiYAVAKA,
cold.

a.
.

Cool, cold.
z. 7'.

mosum.
HiYo-RAN, n. The disturbance and commotion caused by war. Hiv6-Ri, {ura omote.) Outside and inside false hearted, hypocritical dou; ;

HiYE,-r,-/rt,

HiYE-ATARi,

To be cool, cold. Sick from exposure to

HiYo, n. A leopard. ^ia:yHr, it hails. HiYo, . Hail. c/izn, wages, Day-labor. Hi-y6, n. ni kite okure^ come and Kon-ntchi tori^ a day lawork for me to-day.

ble-dealing
son.

no aru mono, a

force, impulse, effort. false, deceitful per-

borer.

HiYo, n. A straw bag. Ippiyo^ one bag. Ni-hiyo^ two bags. Hito-hiyOy one bag full, about 2 1-2 bushels. suru^ to discuss the merits of, HiYo. to be emblematic of, to represent, sig-

Hivo-Riu. Floating, or carried about by the waves. Hiv6-r6, 71. Food for soldiers, provisions for an army. zetne, starving out a

nify.

HiYo-BAN, n. Repute, reputation, fame, suru, to be publicly report, rumor.

Hiydro-kata., the officer who supplies an army with provisions, commissary. HiYORO-HiYORO-TO, adv. In a limping, staggering manner. Hiv6-r6n. sum, to deliberate on, to
garrison.

talked about.

Hiy6-bu-sh6, n.

The war
The name
1.

department,
of a
sport,

war office. HiYODORi, n.

bird.

small
play,

discuss. To limp, HiYOROTSUKi,-/i-,-z'/a, i. v. stagger. tablet with the name HiYo-SATSU, n. of the person residing hung at the door

HiY6GE,-/-,-^a,
frolic, jest.

V.

To

HiYOGi.

suru, to discuss ate on, to consult about.

and deliber-

HiYoGU, . The mountings of a picture. Hiyogu-ya. a paper-hanger. HiYo-GU, n. Weapons of war.

HiYOGURi,-rM,-zfrt,
t.

V.

To

squirt.

HiYO-Hi, n. The cuticle. HiYo-HiYAKU, a. Frolicsome, facetious,

jesting.

of a house, a door plate. HiYo-SHi, 71. The paper cover or binding of a book. Ita-biyoshi, board-covers. HivoSHi, 7t. Beating time to music. Ashi-biyoshi., luo torn, to beat time. drumming with the foot. Te-biyoshi^ beating time with the hand. Korobu /, by the force of the fall, or in the act of falling. 7iuke, out of time. Hiy6shi-gi, 71. Blocks of wood or bamboo struck together by watchmen as a sig-

Hivoi-TO, adv. In a sudden manner, unexpectedly, accidentally. sum, to deliberate and deHiy6-j6. cide on, to judge, determine, to criti-

nal.

HiYo-so, n. A whitlow. HiYo-TAN, 71. A gourd, calabash. HiYo-TO, adv. The sound of an arrow
ing.

fly-

Hiy6-j6-sho, n. Supreme court house, council chamber. Hiy6-j6-shu. Members of the supreme
court.

Supposing that, peradshiretara do 7iasaru, if venture. he should know, what should you do ? HiYOTTOKO, 71. A kind of mask.

HiYOTTO, adv.

Hi-YOKE, n. An awning, or anj^ thing to keep off the sun a vacant space about a house as protection against fire. na hiio, HiYoKiN. Facetious, merry.
;

']A.i\o\s \\,-ki,-ku,shi,

a.

Weak,

feeble,

not strong, delicate. tio sara, the The knee. HiZA, 71. knee-pan. luo aru, to bend the knee.

a wag, humorist.

-wo ku77iu, to

sit

tailor-fashion.

HiYOKKURi-TO, adv.
pectedly.

Sudden and unexas a

moto, by the knees.

HiYOKO, n. A young bird. Hopping, HiYOKO-HiYOKO, adv.

frog
;

Hiza-gashira, n. The knee. Hi-ZAKARi, 71. Noon, the hottest period

A fabulous bird, HivoKU-NO-TORi, n. the male and female said to be joined together in one body. HiYOMEKi, n. The fontanel in a child's
head.

leaping.

of the day. Hi-ZAKUR-A., ,

tree.

scarlet-blossom cherry/.

HiZAMADZUKi,-,^?/,-//^,

V.

To

kneel.

Hiza77iadzuite ka7ni too ogaiiiu. Hi-ZARA, 71. The pan of a gun-lock, the bowl of a pipe.

HIZ
Sunlight, the sun's rays. HiZEN, n. A cutaneous disease, the itch. surti, to Hi-zo. Private store-house. to keep in one's fire-proof store-house. jKUsume, a daughter kept with great

73

HOD
ligious subjects, sermon.

Hi-ZASHi, n.

suru, to

preach.
furled. Pass, of Hodashi, 'HoL>.\SARE,-r7i,-ta. To be shackled, fettered, hampered, en-

Ho-DANA, n. rests when

The

place on which a sail

care.

Hi-zoRi,-r,-^^a, the heat.

/.

V.

Warped, bent by

Ho, Ho,
Ho,

n.
sail.

sail.

as/iz, the lower part of

cumbered, embarrassed, bound. hodasarete deraretnasen.

HoDASHi,-j?/,-/a,
fetter.
t.

Ko

ni

V.

To

Uvia no aski wo
n. .

shackle, to

The ear, or head of rice, wheat, n. nami^ the rows or any kind of grain.

Hodashi,

clog, hindrance,

encum-

Ho-DATE,

Mode, way, manner

no osame-kata no

The cheek. Ho-bone, the cheekn. bone, malar-bone. Ho, n. Rule, law, usage, doctrine, precept,

laws.

Kuni
;

rules,

HoDO,

maxim,

tices ; incantation sor in arithmetic. a law, or rule.

religious rites or pracmultiplier, or diviivo tateru, to make

ni sug-irii, to
;

exceed
di-

Quantity, of space or time; n. quality, kind, station in life as, since, %vo hedatcru, because proportion. to separate, put an interval between Kore-hodo^ so much, after some time. or this much. Vo-hodo., a good deal.

what usage or the rule requires. Ho, (kataj n. Side, region, place,
rection, part, person, thing

Dore hodo, how much ?

a recipe.

Kono-ho^ here
;

I.

Sono-ho or Auo-ho^

there you. .S'//r^/-/i(5, the white. C/tiisai-ho ga yoi^ the small one is the best. Ho, n. A step in walking a land measure of six feet, same as tszibo. Ippo wo jiJ>j>o ni tobu, jumped the distance of Sen ri no 7nichi tno ten steps in one. ippo yori hajitnti. Ho-ATE, n. The visor of a helmet. Ho-BAI. A friend, companion, comrade. H6-BARi,-ri<,-/i'rt, t. V. To fill the mouth, to cram into the mouth. Ho-BASHiRA, n. A mast. pious device, art, invenHo-BEN, n. tion, plan, or expedient used to convert people to Buddhism, or to lead a virtuous life. Ho-BETA, n. The cheeks. HoBi, . A reward. Hobo, adv. For the most part, nearly, deki-agatta, nearly done. almost. Ho-Bo, adv. Here and there, all about, on all sides, every direction, everywhere, sagashite mo sappari every place. gozaitnasen. Ho-BUNE, n. A sailing-ship, a sail-boat.
;

very soon, a short time. Banlately. the morning. Kono hodo^ evening. Dekirti hodo., as much as you can. Mirn hodo no mono tabetagari^ wants to eat every thing he sees. HoDO-Ai, w. Interval of space or time. To ScatHoDO-B.\SHiRASHi,-j,-/, t. V.

Hodo-nakii, Kesa-hodo, in

ter, to splash. To fly or HoDOBASHiRi,-r7/,-//rt, i. V. splash about, spatter about, as water. HoDO-CHiKAi. Soon, short time near, short distance. HoDO-HE,-r?<,-/, /. V. After a lapse of time, after some time has passed. Hodokete yuku, to go after a while. HoDO-HODO. (Plural). Positions, ranks or places in life ; very much, greatly, various times. HoDOKE,-r?^,-/a, /. v. Untied, loosed, to the relax, remit, give up. Obi ga
;

belt

is

loose.

HoDOKi,-,^z<,-zVa, /. V. To untie, loose. HoDOKOSHi,-<:,-^rt, t. V. To give alms, to bestow, confer, impart ; to use or to feel practice. Aleinbokti ivo , elated or proud.

HoDOKOSHi,
HoDORAi,
life

n.

Bestowment of alms or

charitable gifts.
n. The capacity, size, or quality of things ; the station or position in

Driving out, expelling, dissuru^ to expel, dismiss. missing. Ho-CHo, n. A table or kitchen knife. Ho-DAi. At will, according to one's pleasure, without restraint, at liberty. Hito no mi-hodai, ni shite oktt, to let people look at it as much as they please. Urii^^</az selling without restraint anything one pleases. Shi-hodai^ doing as one

Ho-CHiKU.

or society.

HoDOYOi-/&/,-/^?/,-j,^?', a. Proper in degree or quantity, just right. HoDZU, n. End, limit. Ho-DZUNA, n. halyard. HoDZiRE,-r,-^, /. V. To be raveled,

frayed.

pleases.

HoDzusHi,-^,-^a:,

t.

v.

To

ravel or pick

Ho-DAi,

Ho-DAN,

n. n.

fort,

battery.
re-

to pieces, as cloth.
lint.

Hodzushi-jnomeny

Preaching, a discourse on

HOF
H6-FUKURASHi,-JK,-^rt, or puff out the cheeks
sullen.
t.
;

74
V. distend to pout, to look
kill,

HOK
out.

To

HojiRi,-r,-^^,

Imo wo

t.
,

V.

To

dig up, to pick

to dig

up potatoes.
;

HoFURi,-r?<,-;'M, t. V. butcher, slaughter.

To

massacre,

HojiSHi, n. Ho-jo, M.
priest.

Dried flesh. monastery

a Buddhist

Ho-GA,

purposes. to temples. tion book.

Contributions for religious kiti^ money contributed

Hoga-chd,
Direction,

n.

A subscrippoint of the

Ho-GAKU,

n.

Ho-jo, or Hojo-YE {ikerii wo hanatsu). Setting free live things that have been confined (as birds, etc.), as a meritorious work. Ho-jo. Aid, help, assistance. su-

compass, quarter, bearing, locality. Do710 ni ataru^ in what direction is it ? HoGAMi, n. Pit of the stomach, epigas-

Ho-jUTSU,
tactics.

Musket

exercise, artillery-

tric

region.

Ho-jUTSU, n.
Bright, clear.
is

HoGARAKA, a. the moon

Tsuki ga
which

HoKA,

bright.

Ho-GE,
Ho-Go,

HoGETA,

Heat. n. n. The
fastened.

yard or spar

to

Magical arts. a. Different, another, besides, except outside, external. Kono hoka ni f^ide ga nai^ I have no pencil except this. Hoka ye deta., he has gone
;

sail is

n. The name given by the Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous

Ho-KAi,

Waste-paper, paper scraps. HoGURE,-r?<,-/a, I. V. Untied, loosed, unlaced, unraveled, frayed, untwisted.

name. Ho-GU, n.

So7io hoka, besides that. n. A kind of lacquered tub used for holding painted clam shells, in playing the game called kaiused

out.

aTvase.

Ho-KAKE-BUNE,
with
sails.

n.

sail-boat, a ship

HoGusHi,-j?/,-r, fray, untwist.

t.

V.

To

unravel, to

HoGUSHi, n. A pine torch. Ho-GU WAi {Jid no hoka). Contrary to rule or usage, extraordinary, anomalous, outrageous, exorbitant, excessive. tio ne -MO tsukeru, to ask an exorbitant price. Ho-HATSU {teppo -wo utsu). Firing or
'

Covering the head with n. wo sum. the handkerchief. Ho-KAN, n. pharmacoeopia, medical formulary, receipt book.

Ho-KAMURi,

HoKASHi,-f?^,-/rt, /. V. cast away, fling away.

To throw

away,

discharging a gun.

Frayed, abraded, H6KE-DACHi,-/j-,-z'/rt, ?. V. To be frayed, rubbed out, abraded. Ho-KEN, n. The feudal system of government.
/.

H6KE,-r,-M,

V.

Ho-HEi. n. Militia, or soldiers drawn from the farmers and common people. Ho-HiGE, n. Whiskers. Ho-Ho, adv. In a creeping, skulking manner, sneaking.
HoHOVEMi,-;;i?^,-a^a, z. v. To smile, laugh gently. Hoi. Same as Honi. nai^ not according to one's mind or desire. HoiRO, n. An utensil made of paper, used for heating tea-leaves. Ho-iTSU. Dissolute, profligate. Ho-ji, n. Prayers and religious ceremonies of the Buddhists. YLbix.-dzurii.-ta (mukii). To repay, requite, to recompense, to take vengeance on, to answer to report, tell, proclaim, publish. On wo to repay a kind-

HoKi, n. A broom. Ho-Ki {kachi no gotoku okoru) n. An insurrection, rebellion, mob. Ho-Ki {takara mono). A precious or
valuable utensil.

HoKi-BOSHi, n. A comet. HoKi-TO, adv. Cracking, snapping. oru, to snap off. Ho-Kivo {saku fusaku). Fruitful and unfruitful,

Ho-Kivo, n. Phymosis, HoKK.\, Setting out on a journey. HoKKAi {kita no umi)., n. The Arctic
ocean.

HoKKi.

ness. il6}i.-(izuru,-ia,

suruy to arise or spring up, set a-going, to start, set on foot, originate. /, originator. HoKKivOKU, n. The north pole. HoKKORi, a.dv. Tired, fatigued.

i.

v.

To

die (used only

of the Mikado).

H6ji,-r,-M,
as tea. Ho-ji-GUi, .
fire,

t.

V.

To

roast, parch, or

Posts set up to mark the boundaries of a country.

'

n. A kind of verse consisting of seventeen syllables. n. A halberd. Hoko-saki, the point of a spear. suru, to walk. Ho-Ko, . Walking. Ho-Ko, n. Service, duty done to a mas-

HoKKU,
HoKO,

HOK
ter,

75
Hon,
Hon.
n.

HON
book. publish a book.
Original,
;

the labor, business, or duty of a

ivo araivasu,
;

to

HoKO-HOKO, adv. Warm, comfortable. HoKORA, n. A small Sintoo shrine.

HoKORi,
n. fraction.

vjo harau., to dust. ha; ,

Fine dust

a very small

KoKORi,-r!(-ifa z. v. To be vain, proud, conceited, puffed up, to vaunt, to boast. HoKOROBi,-i5,-<^, i. V. Ripped open, torn to open, as flowers. as a seam HoKOROBi, n. A rip or opening of a seam, a rent, tear. HoKU (kita). North. Hoku-/tl, north wind. shin, the north star. Ho-KUCHi, n. Tinder. HoKURO, n. A mole, freckle.
; ;

principal true, real, fixed, settled ; numeral for pencils, posts, sticks, masts, etc. Honnedan., fixed price. Hashira ippon.^ one mast. Fude ni /ton, two pencils. getsii., this month. HoN-CHo, n. One's native country, Ja-

genuine

pan.

HoN-CHO-SHi,

n.

HoN-DANA, HoN-DANA,
store.

w. n.

The

key-note. bookcase.
original or principal

The

HoN-Do,
temple.

n.
n.

The

principal

part of a

HoKUSOYEMI,-^^,-^!:/^,

/.

V.

To

Smile.

HoKU-TO, Ho-KUWA.

surte., to set

HoMACHi,
k2i->iin

Ursa major. Setting on fire. lye zvo a house on fire. n. Perquisite. Kore iva yan.

no

da.

Ho.MARE, n. Praise, eulogy, fame, renown, celebrity. ivo toru., to get

praise.

HoMBA,

HoM-BUKU

place from which any production has issued. (inoto ye kayeru)., n. Restoration to health, recovery from sickness.
n.

The

original

physician (not a surgeon). Hone, n. A bone. luo tateru, to get a bone in the throat. ivo oru, to break a bone (fig.) to be industrious, laborious. Chd-ckin no hone., the bamboo ribs of a lantern. Sho-j'i no hone., the frame of a screen. Ogi no hone., the sticks of a fan. Hone-chigai, n. Dislocation of a bone. Hone-gara.mi, n. Rheumatic pains in the bones. Hone-gumi, n. The knitting together of the bones, the bony frame. no ta-

HoN-Do,

ku}nashii hi to.

Home, r.^,-i'rt,

v. To praise, eulot. gize, commend, applaud, e.xtol. Hotnej-areru., to be praised. HoMEKi,-/{r,-?Va, i. V. To be like fire, hot, to have a fever.

Ho-NEN {yutakana
year.

toshi).
toil,

fruitful

HoNE-ORi,

n.

Labor,

tivity, exertion.

shigoto., hard work.

/.

industry, ac-

HoNE-oRi,-r,-//,

V.

To be

labor-

HoME-sovASHi,-j,-z'a, t. V. To praise and encourage, to inspirit, animate by praising, to praise exceedingly. HoMivo, n. The name given to a deceased person by the Buddhists.

ious, to toil, work hard, to be industrious. Honeotte shigoto ivo suru. HoNEPPOi, a. Full of bones (as a fish), bony, thin, emaciated. HoNE-TSUGi, 71. Bone setting. isha.,

HoMMA. True, truth. HoMMARU, n. The inner

of a castle.

a bone-setter.
part or citadel

HoN-GiYAKU.

Rebellion,

revolt,

sedi-

HoM-MATSU {moto
and
last.

to suye).

Root and
end,
first

Hon-goku
try.

{tftoto 710 ku7ii).

Native coun-

branches, beginning

and

Hon-i,
prin-

HoM-Mivo, n. True or real name. HoM-Mo, ti. One's great desire, or

pal object.

Ho-nin.

n. Desire, mind, intention, object, inclination, purpose. sum, to be appointed or assigned to an office or duty.

HoM-MON,

text of a book as distinguished from the notes, or comn.

The

mentary.

Hon-ji, w._ The original or first temple, from which others have branched off. Hon-jin, 71. The headquarters of an en-

Ho-MOTSU {takara)^
prized

n.

Things valued,

campment
stopped

the hotel where a Daimiyo

and
n.

rare.

HoMURA,

ivo flame of fire. Moyasu, to be inflamed with anger or

t.

The

HoN-KE {moto no

in traveling. iye), n.

The home-

stead, the principal family.

jealousy. lioMVRi.-ru.-tta, person, to inter.

V.

To

burj' a

dead

HoN-Ni, adv. Truly, indeed, really. HoN-NiN, 71. The principal, chief man,
ringleader.

HoMURi,
inh

71.

Interment, burial, sepulture,

HoNNORi-TO, adv.
of redness,
lightlj'

With

a slight blush

shaded.

HON
Ho-No,
n.

76
fire.

HOR
ness
;

The

flame of

Elysium.

Horai-san, the Ely-

Ho-No {osame iateniatsuru). An offersuru. ing made to the Kami. HoNO-BONO, adv. Dimly, duskily, ob-

sian mountain.
n. Religious entertainments, or theatrical exhibitions, in the presence of idols. HoRASE,-rz<,-A-T, caust. of Hortt, to get another to dig or carve. Ho-RATSU, a. Profligate, dissolute, aban-

Ho-RAKU,

scurely, faintly.

7niyeru^ dimly seen.

twilight.

HoNO-GURAi.

Dim

or gray twilight, ob-

HoNOGURE,

The evening
t.

HONOKA-Ni, adv.
to,

Dimly, indistinctly,
V. allude to hint at, to

obscurely, slightly, faintly.

doned. HoRE,-r,-^a,

HoNOMEKASHi,-jz/,-^,

To

mention incidentally, touch slightly upon.

HoNOMEKi,-/&,-zVa, a dim light.
/.

V.

To

shine with

/. V. To be carved, engraved, sculptured, dug out, excavated, worn into hollows. HoRE,-r,-2'a, i. V. To dote, to be silly from age, to be old and childish. Same

HoN-RAi {motoyort).
heretofore.

Originally,
first
;

from
truly,

the beginning, from the

as Borer u. HORE, -ru,-ia, i. v. To be in love with, enamored of. HoRE-BORE, adv. In love with, fascin-

HoNSAi
wife.

(Tttoto

no

tstrma)., n.

The

real

ated, charmed, enraptured. HoRE-GUSURi, n. Aphrodisiac

cine.

medi-

HoN-SHiKi, n.
;

The original, full or com-

all the ceremonies withplete mode out curtailing any. The HoN-SHiN {j7ioio no kokoro)^ n. right mind, the mind in its original

Ho-KEi, n.

Common

custom, customary

usage, ordinance.
i. V. To be deepbe fascinated, enamored, smitten with. Ho-REN, n. The phoenix chariot the name of the Mikado's chariot. HoRENSo, n. A kind of spinach. HoRi, ~ru,-(^a, t. V. To dig, excavate, to quarry to carve, engrave, sculpture ; Hori-dasu, to dig out. Hoto tattoo. ri-kiraku, to dig open. Hori'-kakeru, to begin to dig, to be in the act of digging. Hori-komu, to dig into. Horlkayesu. to dig up again anything buried. Hori-kudzusu, to dig down, as a hill. Hori-kujiru, to scoop out with a chisel

HoRE-KOMi,-7/z,-^,
ly in love with, to

state, free

from

evil

ni tachikayeru., to the conscience. return to one's right mind to reform the life. n. One's original or natural HoN-SHo, ga tsudisposition, true character.
;

and uncorrupted

jta.,

has come to his senses.

suru., to go or HoN-so, (hashiru). walk about. HoN-TAKU, {moto no iye^ n. The homestead, the mansion, or original place of

residence. Ho.N'-TE, or HoTE, n. grip in wrestling.

An

honest or true

HoN-To.
uso ka,

True,
is it

HoN-YA, n. HoN-YAKU,
HoN-ZEN,
tany.

real, genuine. true or false ? book store.

ka

Translation. suru, to . translate, to interpret, render into an-

or spade. Hori-nuku, to dig through. To tlirow, fling, li6Ri,-ru,-tta, t. V. Hori-dasu, to throw out. cast. canal. HoRi, n.

HoRi-AGE,
bossed.

71.

Carved

in

relief,

em-

other language.
n.

The
n.

principal table at an

HoRi-MONO, n. HoRi-MONO-SHi,
sculptor.

A
n.

carving, engraving. A carver, engraver,

entertainment.

HoN-zo-GAKU,
HoN-zo-KA, HoNZo-SHO,
Ho-Pi,
n.

The

science of

Bo-

Ho-RiTSU, n.
tion.

Law, ordinance, regula-

n.
n.

A botanist. A botanical book.

HoRi-WARi,

71.

HoRO,
top.

n.

canal.

kind of hood stuffed with

Breaking wind. Hoppo, (kz^a no ho,) n. The north.

cotton, and

worn by cavalry

the back.

Basha no

HoRA, HoRA,

n. n.

A cave, cavern. A conch-shell.

to protect a carriage-

ivo fiiku,
;

to blow a conch, to exaggerate. HoRA-FUKi, n. One who exaggerates

HoROBi,-3?<,-M, i. V. thrown, ruined.

HoROBOSHi,-i-,-/',
t.

Destroyed, overV.

To

destroy,

blower.

overthrow, ruin.

Ho-RAi, n. The name of a fabulous mountain in the sea, where the Sen-nin reside in immortal youth and happi-

HoRO-HORO

Appearance of TO, adv. fruit, leaves, or drops of rain falling, or, the sound of crying.

77
HoROKU
officb"

HOT
Hoso-BiKi, .

The
11.

salary or pay of

kind of rope, or cord

HoROKU,
baking.

An

earthen dish, used in

made of hemp. Hoso-DONO, 71.

corridor, or gallery leading from one building; to another.

Ho-RON,

n. debate or discussion religious subjects.

on

Hosoi,-/tz,-Xr,-.y/i/,

HoRORi-TO, adv. The manner of tears nainida -wo nagasu., to falling. shed tears. HoROSHi, n. The iron pivot on which the upper mill-stone rotates. HoROYOi. Half drunk, partially intoxi-

a. Fine, slender, narrow, delicate, thin, small. koye, a shrill voice. futoi, fine and to be dejected, coarse. Kokoro ga or low in spirits. Hosoku naru, to become slender. Hosoku surti. to make
_

fine.

cated.

Ho-soKU, n. Rule, law. To make HosoME,-ra,-/, t. V.

thin,

fine,

HoRUTOGARU.

Portugal. sicru, to aid, to HosA, (tasukeru), assist, to act as guardian. no shin, the minister of a prince. fine crop, an abundant Ho-SAKU, n.

slender, or delicate. A'oye wo in a shrill hosoinete iu, to speak voice.

Hoso-ME, n. row crack. Hoso-NUNO,

cloth.
thin,
less.

Eyes
n.

slightly open, a nar-

Fine muslin, or grassi. V. To delicate.

HosARE,-r?/,-^(Z,
to

i,

V.

To be appointed
or Lady's

an

office.

HosORi,-r,-^^,
n.

become

small,

Ho-SEN-KUWA,
slipper. Ho-SHA, n. Ho-SHA, n. Ho-SHi, n. HosHi, n.

The Balsam,

slender,

hi-bi ni

Skokuji

wa

the appetite daily became

Borax.

Alms, charity. A bonze, Buddhist priest. A star a white speck on the

;

Ho-SOTSU,

.
n.

Foot

soldier, infantry.

Hoso-WATA,
HossA,
n.

(med.)
,

The placenta. The paroxysm

/.

of disdesire,

cornea

the centre of a target, a spot.

t.

HosHi,-j,-i'a,

dry in the sun. HoSHi,-fM,-^^i, /. V. To appoint to an

,

Hi ni
office.

V.

To

dry, desiccate.

V.

To wish,

to

want.
springing up of a new heart, conversion.* HossoKU, n. Starting or setting out on a

HosSHiN, n.

The

HosHi-BUDo,

Raisins, dried grapes. n. HosHiGARi,-r,-/^a, i. V. To desire, want, long after, to be covetous.

HosHii,-/fr/,->&zc,-j/z/, a. Wanting, desiring, wishing for. Kore ga hoshii ka,

HosuGE,
is

journey on foot. Hossu, n. A brush of long white hair often carried by Buddhist priests. 71. The cords by which the cap
secured to the head.
n.

do you want this? Nani mo hoshiku nai, I don't want anything. HosHi-i, . Rice boiled and dried. HosHii-MAMA. In one's own way, as one pleases or likes. ni sum, to do as one pleases.

HoTA,

The

stocks.
to

HoTABi, 71. A fire covered with ashes keep it from going out. Ho-TAi, n. A bandage for a wound.

HoTARU,

71.

HosHi-KA, n. A kind of dried fish. HoSHiKi, n. Established rule, usage, law, or custom. HoSHi-MiSE, n. Selling in the open air, where the wares are spread on a mat. Ho-SHO, n. A kind of fine paper. Ho-so, n. The small-pox. 7vo sunt, to have the small-pox. Uye-boso, in-

fire-fly.

HoTARUBi,
romp.

n.

Ho-TATE-GAI, n.

VLoTAyK,-ru,-ta,

The light of the fire-fly. The Nautilus. To play, sport, to i. v.

Large, corpulent, bigbelly.
,

HoTE-HOTE,
bellied.

ad7>.

HoTEPPARA, n. The HoTERi,-rK ,-/?, i. V.

ing,
to

oculation.

Hoso, or Hozo,

n.

navel-string. bite the navel, to repent deeply, feel regret,

The navel. wo kamu, to

no

smart.

To be hot, burnKao ga the face

o,

burns.

remorse.

HoTERi, 71. Heat, burning, a smarting or burning pain. Ho- TO. Profligate, dissolute, abandoned
to vice.
71. Lights placed before idols, the lanterns in temples. HOTOBAKASHI, or HoTOBASHI ,-J ,-/<T, t. V. To soften by steeping in water.

Hoso, a. Fine, slender, narrow, thin. Hoso-mayu, delicate eye-brows. Hosomichi, a narrow path. Hoso-nagai, long and slender, slim. Hoso-ne, a fine
or shrill voice.

Ho-To,

HOT
HoTOBi,-r,-^rt, i. V. steeping in water.

78
softened
by-

To be
fire
is

HovA,
toe.

n.

parasitic plant, the mistle-

HoTOBORi,

n.

The

heat remaining in
out.

HoYA,

anything after the

Hetsui

. A screen of wire net-work placed over a brazier a glass lamp;

chimney.

HoTO-HOTO-TO, adv. The sound made by beating a door, rapping. HoTOKE, n. The general name for the divinities worshiped by the Buddhists
;

a dead body, the soul of the dead. no tnei-nichi^ the no zo., an idol. Iki-botoke^ anniversary of a death. one who by his virtue resembles the tsukuri^ a maker of idols. gods. HoTOKENO-ZA, . Clover. HoTONDO, adv. In great danger, almost, well-nigh, nearly greatly, very much.

Tonic giisuri^ n. medicines, medicines which strengthen the body, or keep off disease. HoYE,-r;/,-i'rt, i. v. To bark, to bellow, roar, the cry of any animal. Ho -YE, . The clerical dress, or clothes
{oginai^
.

HoYAKU,

worn by Buddhist priests. H6-YE, n. The after-birth and membranes.

placenta
face of

HOYE-DZURA, {nakig-ao^

n.

The

one crying or bellowing. Ho-YEKI, (oginai masii).

sum., to

HoTORi,

n.

Kawa

no

Neighborhood,
,

vicinity.

near the
/.

river.

repair a defect, to complete, to strengthen, recruit.

HoTORi,-r?^,-/,

V.

To be

hot, burn-

Ho-YEN, (shikaku tnaru).

ing, feverish. HoTORi, n. Fever, heat. HoTOTOGisu, n. The name of a small bird.

Square and no utsuiva. Midzu wa round. ni shitagai, water takes the shape

HoTSUGO, or HoTSU-GON.
tion or interjection.

an exclamation,
HoTSiKi,-/^?/,-zV, to tear into lint,

to
i.

An exclamasuru, to utter speak out.

of the vessel in which it is. Ho-vo, ( taniocki yashi7iau ) . Preserving wo health, strengthening the body. suru.1 to attend to one's health.

V.

To

fray, ravel,

friend, companion. n. HozAKi,-/^?<,-z/a, i. V. To say, to speak, (a contemptuous word used in anger to

HoYU,

HoTsu-NETSu,
fever.

n.

The

springing up of

inferiors).

Ho-ZAI, n.
recipe.

compounded medicine, a
n.

HoTSURE,-r,-^a, i. v. Frayed, ragged, rubbed, worn, as cloth.

HoTTAN,

ti.

The

beginning,

commenceiki.,

Ho-ZAI, (oginai kusuri)., medicines.

Tonic

ment, introduction of a book.

HoTTO, adv.

The sound

drawing a long breath. HoTTo-NiN, n. Originator,

of sighing or
id.
first

To dig or play in HozERi,-rz^,-^/', t. V. the earth, as children.

mover

or doer, ringleader, aggressor. Howo, n. The phoenix.

Hozo, ftakara ktira), ti. A store-house in which valuable things are kept. Hozo, . A wedge or pin used for fastening, a tenon.

I,

ft.

Gall, bile.

I, n.

I, n.

710

no ?*, bear's oil. Spider's thread. wild hog; one of the 12 signs. toki^ 10 o'clock at night. / no ka-

Kuma

The

rush

of which

matting

is

made.
Different, strange, unusual /,((>/{', foreign country. i (kurai)y n. Rank, dignity. \, Ichi /, kuivan. without rank or office. the first or highest rank. -_ Dignity, majesty, power, (ikioi)y n. , no aru hito^ authority, influence. one having authority. tio luidzu^ well water. well. n. ;, medicine. physician ; doctor, . :,
,

(kotonari).

ta,
I, .

N. N.

W. The stomach.

Mu mu

/c^z,

in the

stom-

ach. / (7y, the stomach. I no jokd^ the cardiac orifice. / no ge-ko, the pyloric.
I,

(kokoro

base)., n.

The mind,

intention, will, feeling, meaning. kanau^ to agree with one's mind.

thoughts, ni

79
Ibushi, n.

IDA

I-giyd^ the Mei-i, celebrated doctor. medical profession. To shoot with a bow. ^-ruy-^a, t. V. ^-ruy-ta, t. V. To cast, to found, to run metal in moulds.
^-ru^-ta,
i.

Fumigation, smoking. Ibushi-gusuri, n. Fumigating medicines.

Ichatsuki,-.^,-zV, /. V. To flirt, to sport with the girls. IcHi, {Jiitotsu). One first, prime, whole. every particular, one, Ichi-ichi, each one by one. Ichi-yo, alike, same. Ickido, once. Ichi-men, the whole surface. dai-ji, of prime importance. I-CHi, 71. The order, arrangement in gn yoi. which things are placed. market, a fair. Icki-ba, marIcHi, n. Asa-ichi, morning market. ket place. Sakana ichi, fish-market. Ichi-bito., market people. Ichi-ban. Number one, the first, the best. me, the first one, the best one. Dai the very first or best. silver coin the fourth part Ichi-bu, n. about 33 cents the tenth of a riyo, part of an inch also, one per cent. biography, memoir. ICHI-DAI-KI, n.
;

V.

To

be, to dwell,

sit.

Do-

ko ni i-nasarii^ where do you live? Natii wo shite iric, what are you doing ? The drawing of a long sword -.\i, n.
ivo nuku. while sitting. AKU, n. A curtain. Medical directions, -AN, n.

V.
t.

opinion. -ATE,-r,-^a,

wo kaku.
t.

medical

-AWASKy-ru^-ta^

V.

To shoot and hit. To happen to be

present. place for shooting the bow. -BA, . Uina go, -BAiy-o-atta, i. V. To neigh.

ibo.

-BAKU, n. -BARA, n.

curtain.

The name

jAR.-^-GAKi, n. Urine. 5ARI, n. der.

of a thorny tree. hedge of thorns. hukuro^ the blad-

Ichido-gavvashi-ni,

adv.

Alternately,

by

turns.
snj'i),

lBARi,-r,-rt, /. z'. To be haughty, arrogant, insolent, imperious, to boast, to vaunt, make a swell, act pompously. Ibatte ariiku^ to swagger, strut. Ibatte hito wo nii-sageru^ to be arrogant and despise others. Snoring. wo kaku, to snore. Ibiki, n.

IcHi-DZU, {hito

adv.

Only, alone,

nothing

else, persistently.

Ichi-gai, adv. Wholly, altogether. Ichi-

gai-mono, one who is wholly given to one thing or obstinately persists what he says or does.
IcHlGO, n.

to in

To parboil, to scald, \mv.i,-rii.-tia, t. V. as vegetables ; to roast slightlj'in ashes ; Ibiri-korosu^ to torment to tease, vex. to death. nari, an oval form. Ibitsu, n. Oval. ga dewart, small tumor. Ibo, n.

kita, have a wart.

lBOi,-^,-7^/a,
ter.
i.

raspberry, strawberry. ICHi-ji, adv. At one time, same time, altogether once on a time. IcHi-jiKU, n. The fig tree. ICHi-jiRUSHi,-/^?/,-j/i/, a. Distinct, discriminating conspicuous, plain, evident, manifest to be pitied. witch, a fortune-teller or IcHiKO, n.
; ; ;

V.

To

suppurate, to mat-

The pus of a moxa. Iboi, . To wonder at, lBUKARi,-r,-i'ifa, i. V. consider strange or dubious, to suspect. Strange, mysteriIbukashii,-/^?,-/4'z<, a. ous, unintelligible, doubtful, suspicious,
Ibukashikit omo, to
to
feel

spiritualist. whole life. IcHi-MEi, n. karu, to endanger the life.

The

ni ka-

IcHi-Mi.

One

ingredient, one party.

IcHi-MOTSU, (Jtitotsu no 7noiid). One thing, something. Mil nothing. IcHi-Ri-DZUKA, n. Milestones, or mounds

dubious about,

wonder

at.

of earth on which a post is erected marking the miles on a road.

Ibukashisa, . Doubtfulness, dubiousness, mysteriousness. Ibuki, n. The juniper tree. Ibukuro, n. The stomach. lBURi,-r7<,-2'/rt, i. V. To emit smoke, Iburi. Cruel, unfeeling, unmerciful.

IcHi-YEN, adv. Positively, peremptorily with a neg., by no means. ICHi-ZA. The whole assembly. IcHo, n. Salisburia Adiamtifolia. I-DAKE-TAKA-NI, adv. Drawing one's self up to his full height. natte no-

na

hito.

noshirzi.

lBUSEi,-/tz',-/^z< ,-.?//, a.

Gloomy, dismal,
to
feel

disagreeable.

Ibusektc onid,
/.

gloomy,
lBUSHi,-j/(^,-i',
V.

To smoke,

fumigate,

lDAKi,-ku,-ita, t. V. To embrace, to hold in the arms to hold or feel in the heart, to harbor in the mind. Idakitsukn, to embrace, hug, throw the arms
;

(met.) to annoy, ve.x, torment.

,

Ka wo
Ibusare-

around.
\v>\sw.i,-su.-ta, f. 7'. To cause to go out, to send forth, to emit, eject, discharge.

to

smoke out mosquitoes.

ru, pass.

IDE
Ide, or Ide-ya. Exclam. used to an antagonist in bantering, come on, nowthen. Ide o aite ni narimasho.
lDK,-ru,-^a, i. V. To go out, issue forth, proceed from. Ide-aii^ to meet in the street or while out. Ide-iri, 71. Going out and coming in, ex-

80
Iga, n.

IIB

burr, prickly shell.

Iga-guri

atatfta, a head covered with short stiflF hair like a chesnut burr. ladle made of bamboo. GAKi, M. picket-fence. .G\MASE,-ru,-ta. To bend, to crook, to

GAKi, n.

A A

niake crooked.
pin. -,\sn,-7/iu,-nda,

Hart wo
i.

to

bend a

penses and receipts. Ide-tachi. n. The style or manner in which a person is dressed, the dress, costume, equipment, accoutrement. wo stcrii^ to dress or equip one's self. l-DK-TACm,-isi^,-tta, i. v. To be dressed up, accoutred, equipped. Ide-yu, n. A hot-spring. Ido, n. A well. Ido-bata., near the well, vicinity of the well. Ido-gawa., a well-crib. Ido-gaye., cleaning a well. Ido-hori.^ a well digger. I-Do, (isha no michi)^ n. The science of medicine.
. dwelling-place, residence. I-DOMi.,-mu,-nda, i. v. To contend in war. Idomi-ati, to contend, or strive together, contest. Idotni-arasou, to contend or strive together, as in war. Idomi-tatakUy to battle, make war, contend. Idzuchi, {doko), adv. Where, what place,

v.

Crooked, bent

depraved, perverse. GAMi, -771 u,-7ida, i. V.

as
rel.

To

snarl, growl,

dog

to snarl or

to caterwaul. Igatni-au, growl at each other, to quar-

GATA,
-GE.

n. A mould Below what

for casting, matrice. is mentioned, after

"^

this, hereafter, inferior.

7tiurai ige

no mo7io. GETA, n.
-Gi.

well-crib.

Strange, unusual, extraordinary, Igi-nashi, nothing unusual.

I-DOKORO,

to ever.

mo nakuy any

where, wheresoplace, or

Idzukata, adv.
region.

Where, what

Idzuko, or Idzuku, adv. Where, what place. ni mo, everywhere. nite tno., in any place, anywhere.

GiRisu, n. England, no, English. .GiT.\^K\,-ki,~ku,shi,a. Sleepy, drowsy. Igitanakute 7iebokeru. -Givo, {kawatta kat.ichi). Strange, unnatural or monstrous in form or shape. -GO. After this, hereafter, henceforth. GUCHi, n. Hare-lip. HAi, n. wooden tablet, on which the posthumous name and time of death of a person is recorded, ancestral tablet. HAI, {so7)itikti). To disobey. -HADZtrsHi,-ja,-^a, t. v. To shoot with the bow and miss the target. -HEN, . Failure, breach of promise.

naku, without
-HEN.
dinary. -HO, n.
cipe.
I,

fail.

Uncommon,

unusual, extraor-

lDzuKUMARi,-r;^,-i'/'a, i. v. To sit cramped, drawn up, or with the body contracted, Satniii kara idzukumatte

medical prescription, or reright,

fine,

7!.

Good,

Idzlkun-zo. Idzumai, n.
in sitting.

Exclam.

how

why ?

nice.

Manner

of sitting, posture

demo
ka,
I,

well, Itte no ii,

,

pretty,

had better go.

any how

Idzumi,
ture.

71.

spring of water.

not fine ? {/neshi), n. Boiled

is it

ka^

will do.

ja
'

Do
nai
?

is it

right

Idzu.mo, n.
Idzun-a, n.
cian.

A kind of sorcery or magic. Idzuna-tsukai, . A sorcerer, a magiIdzure, adv. Where, what, which, who however, at all events, by all means. Jdziire 7ito, everywhere, every one, any one. Idzure deitio yoi, any way will Idzure ni mo, in every place. do. Idzure nite mo, in any place whatever, or any one whatever, both, either. I-DZfTSU, n. A square well-crib built with timbers laid across each other. I-FUKU, n. Clothing, garments, wearing
;

wo torn.

Wrestling in a sitting pos-

I,

lu,

tell, call.

lUTA or ITTA, t. 2M0710 wo,

rice. v. Say, to talk.

To

speak,

\-.\\,-au,-atta, i. v. To dispute, wrangle, quarrel. Futo ii-ai tii ftatta, suddenly began to quarrel.

i-XTK,-ru,-ta, t. V. To hit, guess. \-\\\ \s,^,-ru,-ta, t. V. To talk over

and

agree upon anything; to talk and ar\-\y .\M\Ta,-ru,-ta,

i,

v.

To

mistake or

blunder in saying or telling. li-nyavtaseru, to cause another to make a mistake. [-BITSU, n. box for carrying boiled rice in. i-BUN, n. Something to say against or

apparel.

lie
about some fault no fault lo find.
;

>i

IIP
t.

to find.

ga

nai,

Il-KAYE,-r,-^a,

V.

To change
said,
V.

or take

li-CHiOM^-au^-atia, i. v. To mistake in telling, to say or tell incorrectly. Ii-CHiRASHi,-j ,-/, /. V. To spread about, or disseminate anything by talking about it. li-UAsni^-su-ta, t. v. To begin to speak, to utter, to speak out or say, to pronounce. Ii-FLKUME,-rM,-/a, /. V. To Order, instruct, direct or explain anything in order to have it carried out.
Ii-FUKASHi,-j?<,-/^,
t.

back what one has avow.

Ii-KAYESHi,-^s-M,-^a,
t.

retract, dis-

To

Say back,

to retort, to answer back, reply to. Ii-KE3Hi,-jM-/^, /. V. To contradict, deny, gainsay. Ii-KiKASE,-r,-^a, t. V. To tell, inform
of,

to

communicate,

let

know,

let

V.

To

publish,

make known,

divulge.

Ii-FuSE,-r,-/rt, t. V. To defeat in an argument, to vanquish, refute. Ii-FUSEGi,-^2<, -/</, /. V. To gainsay, contradict, to oppose, deny to defend. Not worth Ii-GAi-NAKi,-/^,-j//z, a. speaking of, no use in talking about. Hard to say, Ii-GATAi,-/<-z,-/t.v,-j//z", a. or difficult to speak or tell. Ii-GUSA, n. matter, subject or topic of talk, an occasion for talk ; excuse,
;

pretext. Ii-HADZL;sHi,-jK,-/rt,
fail to

t.

V.
t.

To
V.

miss or

speak

of, fail to

guess.

t. V. To settle, dedetermine to exhaust a subject, say all that can be said. Ii-KOME,-rz^,-^rt, /. V. To confute, convince, to silence another in an argument. Ii-KURASHi,-j ,-/, t. V. To spend the whole day in talking about anything. Ii-KUROME,-r?/,-/a. To blacken by talking, to dupe, to color or varnish by words. Ii-MADOi,-<?,-^^/^, i. V. To be confused, lost or bewildered in one's talk. Caust, li-tnadoivascru^ to confuse or cause another to err in speaking. Ii-MAGiRASHi,-j7/,-/, t. V. To Speak confusedly so as to conceal the truth to blind, mystify by talking, to mis-

hear. Ii-KiwAME,-r,-ifa,
cide,
:

Il-HAGURAKASHI,-j:c,-i',

To tum

lead.

the conversation to something else, to wander away from the subject. asseverate, asi. V. sert, to persist in saying. Ii-HiRAKi,->^z<,-zV, t. V. vindicate, exculpate, to clear from the charge of fault or crime. Ii-HODOKi,-y^2<,-//<j, t. V. unravel,
Ii-HARi,-r,-//a,

Ii-MAKEj-rM,-/',

vanquished

in

/. V. To be defeated or an argument.

To

Ii-MAWASHi,-j,-^, t. V. To talk cleverly, to handle a subject skilfully, to explain.

To

Ii-NADAME,-r,-^rt, t. V. fort, pacify, console.

Ii-NADZL-KE,-rM,-2'a,
t.

To
V.

sooth,

com-

To

To

betroth,

solve, explain, interpret, analyze. Ii-iFE,-r,-/a, t. V. To propose, offer, put in an offer or bid. l\-K..\CHi-tsu ,-tta 7. V. To defeat, vanquish, beat or overcome in a discussion. Ii-KAKE,-r^<,-i'a, t. V. To impute, charge with, to blame, accuse with ; to begin to say, be about to say; to accost, to
,

affiance, to contract in marriage. Ii-NADZUKE, n. Betrothal, espousal.

Ii-N.^RAi,-^?,-!?/^,
i. V. be accustomed to saying, to be in the habit of saying, to learn to talk.

To

address another.
Ii-KAKL'SHi,-j,-^, t. V. To conceal or cover over by talking, to palliate, to deny the knowledge of.
Ii-K;AXE,-r,-i'a, t. V. To dislike to tell, to find it hard to say. Ii-KASL'.ME,-r,-/'(!;, t. V. To obscure by telling, obfuscate. Ii-KATA, n. or manner of speaking ; something to say. ga na, impossi-

Ii-NASHi,-jz^,-/a, t. V. To make appear so by talking ; to represent, show, or make by talking. Uso -wo inakoto ni. Ii-NiKUi,-/^/,-,lr,-j-/z/, a. Hard or difficult to say ; bad, unpleasant or disagreeable to say. Ii-NOBE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To postpone, defer, put-off; to tell, relate.

Ii-NOGARE,-rM,-^a, t. V. To avoid speaking of, to evade, shun or escape by saying.

Way

ble to say it. Ii-KATAME,-r?/,-^a,

/.

V.

To

confirm,

establish, ratify, settle. Ii-KAWA.SHi,-j?<,-^a, t. 71. words, to promise, to

To exchange
make a
verbal
1

agreement.

Ii-NUKE,-r,-^a, t. V. To slip out of, get out of, or escape by talking. Ii-OKi,--^,-i'<z, /. V. To leave word. Kuiuashiku ii-oite kayeta. Ii-6SE,-r,-ifa, or Ii-owaseru, t. v. To impute, to lay to the charge of another, to blame with. Ii-panashi, . Saying and going away

4*

IIS
without waiting for a reply.

82

IJI
t.

ni shite

Ii-TSUKURAi,-^,-/'2'rt,

V.

To mend,

re-

yuku.
l-SABAKi,~ku,~zia, t. V. To say and unto clear up ravel, unfold or explain what is obscure or difficult. To speak and i-SAMASHi,-j?^,-/, t. V. abate the decool or from to dissuade ;
;

sire for

anything by talking.
t.

pair or adjust by words. Ii-TSUKUSHi,-j,-^z, t. 7'. To exhaust a subject, to say all that can be said. Ii-TSUME,-r?^,-/rt, t. V. To corner, to put one in a tight place in an argument, to silence, confute. Ii-TSUNORi,-r,-^^rt, i. V. To grow warm
in

i-SAMATAGEi-rWi-Za,
i-SASHi,-ji^,-/frt, t. V.

V.

By speaking

an argument, to become more and

to hinder, interfere, or prevent.

To leave off talking before one is done, owing to some interruption. -SHiDZUME,rr,-^rt, t. V. By speaking to hush, quiet, or still.
t.

more excited or severe in talking. Ii-TSUTAYE,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To tell from one to another, to hand down by saying to preach to others, to dissemin;

ate.

Ii-WAKE, n.

i-SHiROi,-^ ,-<?/, cate, wrangle.

V.

To

dispute, alter-

-soBiRE,-r,-^, i. V. Not able to speak or give utterance to. i-SOKONAi,-2<,-a^^a, t. V. To do harm or injury by talking to mistake in saying, to commit an error in speaking.
;

-SOME,-r,-ifrt, /. V. To begin to talk, as a child ; to be derived or coined, as a

Explanation, account, apolga nai^ no ogy, excuse, extenuation. excuse. Ii-WAKE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To explain, clear up, or make plain. Ii-WATASHi,-^,-^a, t. V. To pass a word or order to another, to give orders. To divulge, to Ii-YABURii-r^,-/"/!?, t. V. break a secret, to confute or convince.

IiVE, adv.
Ii-vo, n.

word ; to be first spoken. To mistake in say-SONji,-r?^,-/a, t. V. ing, say incorrectly, to do harm by

speaking.
i-suGi,-r?<,-^,
i.

No, is not, am not. Way, or manner of speaking or mode of speech or utterance. Mudzukashiku ie ga. nai., it is so
saying,
difficult I

cannot say

it.

V.

To
;

or

more than

is

proper

to

say too much, speak rude-

Ii-vORi,-rz^,-/M, /. V, say, to court, woo.

To approach and

ly, violently

or abusively.

Ii-ZAMA, n.
saying.
I-ji,

To convince or :-suKUME,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. force to yield or assent to an argument.

:-suTE,-rM,-/a,
t.

no ivarui hito. {katvatta koto)., n.

Way

of speaking, habit of

Any

V.

To

say and

go

strange, unusual, traordinary.

uncommon,

or

thing ex-

away not waiting for a reply. A isatsu mo kikadzu ni ii-siitete yuku.

Wish to say or -TAi^-ki^-ku^-shi, a. speak, desirous of telling. litaku nai., do not wish to say.
[-TAOSHi,-jK,-/rt:.
t.

Spirit, temper, disposition. Iji, n. wo haru., to be obstinate, cross-grained. Iji-BARi,-r ,-//:, /. V. To be obstinate,

V.

To overcome,

vanquish or defeat in an argument. To set agoing, to i-TATE,-?-,-^a, t. V. get up or originate, as a story or report; to say or offer to a superior, as a petition.

head-strong. Iji-DZUKU. Roused to obstinacy, overbearing. ni ftaru., to become obstinate and unyielding. Gluttonous, IjiGiTAN.\i,-,^z,-/{'?/,-j/i/, a. greedy, fond of good eating.

Iji-iji.

sum,

to fret, to be irritated,

peevish.
t.

i-Tom ^-ru,-tia,
speak,
tell,

v.

To

express,

to

or explain in language.

Ko-

koro ni wakarite iva. iyedomo ii-toru koto ga inudzukashii l-T6SHi,-su,-ta^ t. V. To continue or persist in saying, to say constantly.

IjiKARi-MATA, adv. de arttku, to walk with the legs widely separated, to walk in a straddling way.
IjiKE,-r,-Ai, i.v. To shrink, contract, to be small or stunted. IjiME,-rM,-^a, t. V. To bully, hector, to treat with insolence, to vex, tease, to annoy, to chafe. foreigner, a strange person. I-ji.NT, n.

To pass or transi-TSUGi,-^M,-;^/a, /. V. mit a word or messsage from one to anHito no hatiashi too iitsuide other.
I-TSUKAWASHI,-J?<,-^:, t. V. To tell Or say to another by a messenger. To give orders, i-TSUKE,-r7/,-/^, /. V. to command, to bid, to tell, inform. command, order. i-TSUKE, H.

That which causes IjiRASHii,-,t/,-ytM, a. fretting, worry, grief, sorrow, or vexaIjiraskiku omou, to feel vexed. tion. To handle, to feel, ljim,-ru,-tta, t. v. meddle with ; to oppress, vex, tease, to insult.

IJI
ljim-VASHi,~s7t,-ia, t. v. To drive away oppressing, by persecuting;, vexing, or oppressing. will, or \lb\{nokoshi gaki)^ n. made by a dying person and left for the instruction of others. Above, before. Rokuju nen I-j6, adv. Chiu yori no i-jOy above 60 years. mono., persons above the middle class. I-jUTSU, n. The medical art, practice of

83
I j

IKE

'or
A

medicine. I-KA, adv. Below, below this, from this on, henceforth, after this. Chiu i-ka no inono.^ persons below the middle
class.

Ika, .

The

cuttle-fish.

Ikabakari, adv. How much? great ? very great.

IiCADA, .

how

Ikada-shi, n. A raftsman. Ikadeka, adv. How, why. Ikadzuchi, n. Thunder. Ikaga, adv. How, why, what

raft of timber.

KARASE,-r,-^, caust. of Ikari. To make angry, to anger, enrage. gatishok^i^zn^rj K.ARERU, rt. Angry. countenance. KARE,-r?^,-/a, poten. oi Iku. To go, can nai, can't go, can't be done. go. KARI, n. An anchor. 7io tsutne^ the fluke of an anchor. KARI ,-r /<,-//, /. v. To be angry. ii\Ki, -ru..-atta., i. v. To be put into the water and kept alive, as a flower. KARI, n. Anger. KASAMA, adv. How, in what way but in coll. used in expressing surprise or Inassent to what another says. deed, truly. KASE,-r7<,-/, caust. of Iku. To make Ikasete kudato go, let go, to send. , let n ;go.

Kore

hesitation. itaso, what shall I do ? wa ikaga de gozdru., how is this? Biyo-nin no yddai lua ikaga, how is the sick man ? to nareba^ to ex-

doubt,

KASHi,-jz<,-Ai, t. V. To restore to life, revive, to let live. Kane luo ikashite tsukau, to spend money usefully. Rude, harsh, rough KATSUi,-/^/,->^, a. in manner, churlish. KATSUGA.MASii,-/^/,-/^, a. Rough, harsh,

plain, or state the reason.

Ikagahii,-/^/,-/&?^j-j/2z, a.

rude in manner. KAVESHi,-j ,-/,/.

z*.

To

shoot an ar-

Doubtful, du-

bious,

uncertam.

Amari

ikagaskii

row back. KA-vo, adv.

,

How,

in

what way.

de

kara itashimasen.

Ika-hodo. How much. mo nai, have not much, Irai, a. Great, big, enormous, much. koto aru, have a great many.

uso, a great lie. Ikai, . Rank, grade.

wo

sustcfnu,

to rise in rank. I-KAKE.-rz<,-/, t. V. To repair pots, kettles, or any kind of castings. Ikake-va, n. tinker, a repairer of utensils made of cast metal. lKAMESHii,-ki,-kii., a. Having a stern, severe, or fierce appearance. Ika-mono-GUI, n. One who dares eat

yoroshii., any how will do. n. pond, artificial lake. KE,-y?< ,-/, t. V. To keep alive, to be alive. -zvo to put flowers in water so as to keep them alive. KE,-rM,-^rt, t. V. To bury, to plant, to Goini tvo set in the ground, as a post. tsuchi ni , to bury litter in the

Nana

ground.
iK^-ni.-ta.

Kono michi
passable
?

Potent, of Iku., can go. -wa ikeru ka., is this road

anything. Ikan, adv. Of interrogation, or doubt how, what. to suru, what shall I do ? Ikan to nareha, to give the reason, to state why, because.

flower kept alive by putting in the water. To take alive, KEDORi,-r,-^^a, /. V. take prisoner. KE-FUZAKE,-r,-/a, /. V. To play rough-

KE-BANA.

n.

KE-MORi, n.
fish.

ly or rudely, to romp. :e-gaki, n. A live hedge. A kind of food

n.

made
;

of raw

Ikanaru, n. Ikanareba.
because. Ikani, adv.

What

kind, what manner. For the reason that, for,

KEN,

Counsel,

advice

opinion,

judgment; admonition,

reproof.

wo

Of interrogation,

what shall I do ? Ikatii shite mo yoi, any way will do. to nareba., if you ask how, the reasen.,

how, what.

or doubt

son is, because. Ikani-mo, adv. Indeed, very much, very

well, greatly. zonjite orimasu., know it very well. Ikanobori, n. kite.

SU7-U., to counsel, admonish. KENAi, {pot. neg. of Iku, to go.) Cannot go, used in com. coll. in the sense of, of no use, bad, won't do, can't do. this pen is of no use. Koio fude Kono tcchiwa ikenakunatta, the fan is no longer fit to use. Fond of giving lKENGAMSHn,-/^z',-/c', a. advice or admonition.

IKE
Sacrifices of things that Ikeniye, n. have life, animal sacrifices. Hito wo ni ageru to offer a human sacrifice. ni nam. Hito no tame ni Ikesu, 71. A pond or basket in which fish are kept alive. wo sum., to The breath. Iki, . wo hiku, to draw in the breathe.

84

IKU
Hurried
breathing,

Ikiseki-to, adv. panting, blowing.

to be out of breath, shortwinded. Iki, . Elegant, stylish, genteel, refined.

breath. kireru.,

wo

Iki-sugi, n. One who makes a show of knowing or doing what he knows nothing about, a pretender, braggart. Iki-tsuki, n. Breathing-time, time of resting from work, recess.

tsuku., to sigh.

ga

na onna., a stylish woman. lKi.,-m,-ta, i. V. To be alive, to live. Ikiteoru^ living. Naga iki^ long life.
lKi,-,^,-z'^rt,
/. z/.,

Iki-utsushi, 71. Life-like resemblance, copied to the life. Ikivaku. siiru., to be troubled, annoyed, perplexed. Iki-zashi, 71. The breathing, respira-

Ikka.

What day ? Kon-nichi wa ikka, what day of the month is this ?

com.

col. for

yu/tu, to

/tte mo totte koi, go

go.

ii,

you had and bring.

better go. /tte Jtte inim, to

go and

se.

Ikidawashi,-/^/,->^, a. Having a difficulty in breathing. [KiD6Ri,-rw,-^^a, i. V. To be angry, to be in a passion, exasperated, enraged, incensed. Ikidori, n. Anger, resentment. Respiration, breathing. Iki-dzukai, n. wo shite kikase-nasare, let me listen to your breathing. Iki-dzuve, n. The staff carried by chairbearers to rest the chair on when stopping. Iki-gake-ni, adv. While going, while on the way. Hard breathing, shortIki-GIRE, n. winded, out of breath. Iki-ji, n. Passion, irritation, excitement,
.

Ikka. One load, (for a man^. no hakobi-chin wa ikura, what is the charge for carrying one load ? Ikkado, adv. Especial, particular, chiefest, most eminent. Ikkambari, 71. Articles made of paper thickly pasted over a frame 0/ wood and
varnished.

Ikketsu.

come
Ikki, n.

to

sur?i, to make a resolution, a determination, to resolve.

revolt,

Ikkivo, adv. charge. Ikkivo,

version.
frolic.

One

mob, insurrection. effort, one blow, one

wo

pleasant time, frolic, di7noydsu, to get up a

Ikko, adv. Wholly, quite, exceedingly with a negative verb, not at all. zonjimaseny don't know anything about

it.

ruo ham., to show bad temper. temper, or obstinacy. lKi-KAYE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To return to life,

revive, come to life again. Having a foul or Iki-kusai,-,^/,-^, a. stinking breath.

.

To be out of Iki-m.\ki,-/^?<,-zV, i. V. breath, to breathe hard, or pant, as an

angry person.
' Straining, urgent desire to go 71. bearto stool or to urinate, tenesmus ing down pains of labor. lKiMi,-;,-^a, i. V. To strain, press, or bear down, at stool, or in labor. lKi-NAGARAVE,-rw,-^a, i. V. Living, whilst living, during life.

Ikimi,

Iko, (dubitative form oi Iku). I think, or desire to go. to oi7tdte 7710 hi ma ga rtz, I thought of going, but had no time. Iko, ad7>. Very, exceedingly. waruiy very bad. yoroshil, very good. rack or stand for hanging Iko, n. clothes on. I KOI, -<?,-(? /a, /. V. To rest. I-KON, {iiokoru jira/tti). Malice, resentment, enmity, spite or ill-will. I-KOROSHi,-f?/,-/a, i. V. To shoot and kill with an arrow. How many? Iku, adv. do, how tabiy how often ? Iku hodo often ? mo 7takic., in a very short time. Ikubaku, {7ianihodo). How much, how

Power, force, momentum, authoritj', might, influence. i. V. To be very hot and close, sultry ; to be mustj'^, or spoiled. Kjtsa-ikire, the odor of hot grass. I-KiRi,-rM,-/^rt, t. V. To cut in two by
Ikioi,
n.

many, some.
I-KUBI, n.

strength

mo nashi., not much. Pig-neck, short necked.

Ikire,-^^,-^,

lKU-HiSASHii,-/tz,-,^//, adv. long time, a long time to come. Ikujinai,-/^;,-.?///, a. Devoid of spirit, or

courage;
Ikun,
71.

shooting with an arrow. Iki-rivo, 71. The spirit or ghost of a living person.

weak or craven -hearted, pusillanimous, idle, lazy.

The commands,

instructions,

or will of a dying person.

IKU
Ikura, adv.

85
many. Ko?
to

IN A
hate,

How much, how the price Nedan iva what

\

is

no hon
still

wa

niada ikura
of these books.

mo

aru, have

many

Ikusa, n.

War, an army.

war, to fight. war.

sziru^

? if<J^/<,

weapons of

Ikutsu, adv.

how old are you ? toshi iva I-KUWAN, n. The oesophagus. I-KUWAN, adv. Since then, ever
,

How many ? Gmaye no o

since,

abhor. Imi-kirau., to dislike, regard with aversion or disgust. Imi, h. The mourning on the death of a relative. no uclii^ during the time of mourning. rt/iv, the end of Imi-goinen.^ excused from mourning. mourning, in order to attend to one's duty.

Imi, .

Meaning, sense,

significance.

from that time.

Imi-buku, n. mourning. Imi-mono, n.

Imi-na, n.

The

clothes worn during

Things which one avoids

a person

I-KUWAN, n. Rank and office. I-KUWAN, n. The stomach. I-Kuwo, n. Majesty, glorj', power.
Iku-ye-ni-mo.

or abstains from.

The name which

Used

in beseeching,

ploring, or requesting, gently. yoroshiku o

im-

receives on arriving at the age of fifteen. I-mivo, n. Another, or different name ;

earnestly, ur-

a nick-name.

tanomi-mdshi-

inasu, I urgently request you. sitting-room. I-MA, n. Ima, adv. Now, the present modern. no yo^ the present age. kara, henceforth, after this. jibun.^ now, at present. Inta ya ima ya to 7natsu^ momentary expectation. to wait in Ima niy now, presently. hitoriy the other person. MADA, adv. Yet, still with a neg., not konu, not yet come. yet. konu maye ni, before he comes. ma-I!Mashii,-,^/,-/^2<, a. Disagreeable, disgusting, unpleasant, unlucky.

Im-mon, n. The vulva. Im-motsu, n. A present.

Imo, n.

An

edible root, potato.

Satsu-

ma-imo, sweet potato.

Jagatara-

imo^ common potato. Sato-imo, the Taro. Yama no imo., or nagai-imo^ a kind of long edible root. Imo-batake.,
a potato-field, potato-patch. mo, n. The scars left by small-pox. gao, a face pitted by small-pox. n. The stems of the Taro

mo-gara,
plant.

MOji, n. ' waist by

The

cloth

worn around the

women.

MAMEKASHii,-/^/,-A-. like present custom.

Modern

in style,

MA-SARA, adv. Now at last, now after so long a time. ko-kiiwai shite mo oyobanaiy it is now too late to con-

MO-MUSHi, n. The large green caterpillars found on the Taro plant. -MONO, n. Articles made by casting in moulds a casting. MONO-SHI, n. A founder, caster of metal
;

utensils.

fess.

MORI, n.
i.

kind of water-lizard.

:mashi,-j,-^,

V.

To

be, to dwell.

MOTO,

Danna

iva uchi ni iynasu ka^ is your master at home ? Intasen^ is not at

. Younger sister. muko., the husband of a younger sister.

home. mashigata, adv.

M-PON, n. M-PU, 71.

printed book. An adulterous

or

lewd

Just now, a

moment

woman.
N, 71. rhyming syllable. to rhyme. f, n. stamp, seal.

ago. !MASHiME,-rz<,-/, t. V. To admonish, caution, counsel, to warn ; to threaten, to punish, to correct, chastise. MASHIME, 11. Instruction, admonition, caution, counsel, warning, correction, punishment, reproof, prohibition. MAWA. The end of life, the time of ? /^/wa, article of death. death.

wo fuinu.,
ivo
osti.,

to

stamp.
N, {yokoshitna,) . Licentiousness. zvo koiiomu., to be licentious.

N, (kage.,)
called,
vA,
71.

71. Shade, the female principle of Chinese philosophy the male is

;

j;'<?.

MAWASHii,-^z',-/^z^, a. Disagreeable, odious, oifensive, unpleasant, disgusting. M-BAN, . seal, stamp. m-b6, n. Secret intrigue or plot, a conspiracy. M-BON, n. Adukery. Mi,->z<,-Wi/, t. V. To dislike, have an aversion for, disgust for, avoid, shun, to

NA, adv.
no.

kind of river fish. No, not so.

to

iu.,

said,

Ina-ya., so or not,

whether or not,

how.
NABiKARi, n.
lA, /?.

NADZUMA,
NAGO,
71.

7t.

A A

Lightning. kind of mackerel. Lightning. kind of insect that infests

rice fields.

INA
To become lNAjnu,-7HU,-n(fa, i. v. used to living in, to be at home in, or
accustomed to a place. Any place away from the Inaka, n. monOy a countrycapital, country. man, rustic. yiZ, country style.

86

ipp
which the condition or lot in this life is supposed to be determined. Cause,

kusaiy boorish, In AMI, -m a ^-nda,

fuse.

rustic. t. v.

To

decline, re-

reason, secret affinity, relation, or connection. Do-iu (ie ko natta^ what is the reason of my being in this condition ? N-NiKU, n. The ink or coloring matter used for sealing or stamping. N-No, . The scrotum.

Ina-mura,

Stacks of rice-straw. lNANAKi,-^'M,-zVa, i. V. To neigh.

n.

I-NAORi,-r,-i'/rt, t. V, To change one's seat, c-r adjust one's self in a seat. I-NARABi,-3,-^a, i. V. To sit in a row, or in ranks. I-NARE,-r,-/'a:, t. V. To be used to a place, become familiar or accustomed to living in a place. To be gone, leave. lNARE,-r?/,-i', i. V. Inari, w. The god of rice. south-east wind. Inasa, n. Swappmg, exchanging, barter. Ind.\RI. ni suru^ to swap, trade. lNE,-r?^-/rt, i. y. To sleep, to be in bed. Ine, n. Rice in the stalk or while grow-

NOCHi, n. Life. wo kakeru, to risk the life. hiochi-gake, hazardous, dangerous, perilous to life. Inochi-goi, asking or praying for life. NOKO, . A small pig.

L V. To pray, to suppliInori-korosu, to kill by praycate. er, to pray the gods to kill. Prayer, supplication. -wo lORi, 71. sum., to pray. tnusha., a wild hog. rosHiSHi, n. soldier who never retreats. N-RAKU, n. Carnal pleasures, sensual
NORi,-r-^rt,

enjoyment. N-RAN, n. Venery, lasciviousness, lewdness. na htto., a lascivious per-

ing paddy. I-NEMURI, . Dozing, drowsy, to sleep while sitting. Ingen, n. A kind of white bean.
;

son.

In-gin. Polite, courteous, civi!, kind. bureiy over polite and annoying. In-giy6, n. seal, stamp. In-GO {kakushi kotoba), n. Disguised, an enigsecret or concealed language

nest of small boxes carried suspended from the belt. N-SHiN, . Tidings, word, communicamessage. account, tion N-SHo, n. Internal congestion. seal, stamp. N-SHo, n.
j-r6, n.
;

N-SHOKU (nomi kui). Drink and food. suru, to eat and drink.

N-Stj, n.

Even numbers.

In-gu\va, n.

One's deeds and their reno vtukuiy cause, reason. retribution, or punishment for one's

ward

N-su, n.
N-sui, n.

N-TAKU, n.

The number. nani The semen. The dwelling of a

hodo.

person

deeds. Inishive, . Past times or ages, ancient time, antiquity. In-ja, n. hermit, recluse. concealed In-ji {kakttreta koto), n. or hidden affair, a secret, mystery. Marbles. In-ji, n. I.N-ju {kadzu). The number of anything.

living in retirement.

Charity, or meritorious N-TOKU, n. deeds done in secret. NU. Neg. of /r, not in. Inu ka, is he
Ni',

Tawara
In-kan,
In-ki.
bre.

In-jun. temporize.

no suru^ to procrastinate, delay,

Inakaita., was not in. dog one of the twelve- calno no ko, "a pup. no ka~ toki, eight o'clock at night.
in
?

n.

endar signs.

stamped ticket ft. pas.sport, ticket, a pass.

shown

as a

-v.\-&.\-ku,-ita,

Cloudy, dark, gloomy, dull, somLiving in retirement or se-

A swelling of the Ij-mphatic n. glands in the armpit or groin. The northwest. To shoot an arrow t. V. through, pierce by shooting. nukoro. n. A pup.
NUGO,
NU-i, n.
,--v6.

^,theW. N. W.

In-kivo, n.
In-kiy6, n.

clusion, retired from business.

The male and female, or active and passive principles of nature, aclust,

Inko, n. In-ku\va,

Membrum
parrot.

virile.

n. phosphorescent light, ig:nis fat u us. In-nen, n. Affinity or relation in a previous state of existence, according to

cording to Chinese philosophy. Lascivious desires, i-voKU, n. lewdness, vener>'._

oBivo, n.
PPAI.

Chlorosis.
full.

Once
it

Midzu ga ippai ni
full

natta,

has become

of water.

IPP
PPAN, adv.

87
tal

IRI

Seken

Whole, universal, general. the whole world.

PPENGOSHI-NI, adzi. Alternately. PPON'DACHI, n. Standing alone ; alone, by one's self; independent of others. de siirji, to do anything without the help of others. The nettle, a prickle. Sakatid R.\, n. the spines of a fish. no To irritate, fret, or -RxcHi^-tstc^-ta, t. V. Ki ivo vex one's self, to be angry. iratsu^ to be impatient. RADACHi,-jz^,-z'rt, t. V. To be angry, impatient, fretful. suru, to re-RAI {yori-tanotnu). quest, or beg one to do a favor. After in time since, henceRAI, adv.

in trade ; to put into. Jre-oku, to put into, place in and leave. ~lRE,-r?^,-2fa, i. V. be parched, toasted to be impatient, fretful, cross,

To

peevish.
shi'ta.

Kono

inatne

yoku

ire-iiia-

Ki

no ireta

hito.,

an impatient

person. Ire-ba, n. Artificial tooth. Ireba-shi, n. dentist. Ire-bokuro, 71. Small spots tattooed the skin.

Ire-dzumi, 71. Branded by marks tattooed in the skin with ink. Ire-fuda, 71. A written bid at an auction, a written proposal, a ballot, a vote. %vo suru., to put in a written bid, to

vote.
Ire-ga!\ii, . False hair. Ire-gomi, n. Mixed, jumbled together. I-REi. Different from the usual state or

Kore forth, in future. this time, henceforth.

yori

i7-ai,

from

RA-IRA, adv. Pricking, irritating, peesum., to prick, vish, irritable, testy. irritate, smart. Irritable, peevRA-iRASHii,-/C'/,-/^?^ a. ish, passionate, impatient. tiled roof. RAKA, .

condition, indisposed, unwell. itakii shite iki tayetari.

Irei tno

Ire-ko, n. A nest or set of boxes, where one fits into another. <5a-A/, a nest

RA-MUSHi, n. A kind of caterpillar covered with sharp hairs.

of bowls.

Ire-me, 71. Ire-mono,

thing.

Artificial eye. . vessel for

RAN {chigai midarurii)

dispute or contention about an alleged mistake, litigation. ivo iu, to dispute, disn.

A
;

holding any;

R.A-NAi.

Neg. of Iru.
/.

mono, useless
To have
the skin
;

things. RARAGi,-^?^,-/rt,
flesh.

corrugated and rough from cold

RARE,-r?<,-i'^.

goose-

dwell or

live.

Pot. of Iru., can be, can Kono atsui tokoro ni

irarenu, I cannot live in such a hot place as this. RASE,-ru,-ia. Caust. of Irz. To cause, make, or let roast or parch. RA&SHARi,-ru ,-iia. Polite cdII. in speaking to another, either in coming, going, Doko ye irassharhnasu., or being. where are you going ? To be excited, RA-TSUKi,-/^z^,-zVa. i. V, impatient, peevish. RAVE, n. Answer, reply, response. wo suru, to answer, reply. RAVE,-ru,-ta, i. V. To answer, to reply, to respond. RK,-ru,-ia, t. V. To put into, to place to use, employ. in, take in, insert Mtiko %vo , tj bring a son-in-law into ones family by marrj'ing the daughter. Ireto pay attention to. Nen wo Irechigai, to put in by mistake. kayeru^ to take out and put in, to change the contents of anything. Irekofnu, to invest, to contribute, as capi-

lm,-ru,-ia, i. v To go into, enter to hold, contain to use, to want, to need. Kore iva na7i ni iru 710 da., of what use is this? Iri-chigau, to enter and pass each other, to be athwart, to be crossed. Iri-kawaru, to enter in the place of one gone out, to take turns in doing. Iri-komu^ to enter in. Iriktttnu. to be confused, mixed together, jumbled. Iri-majiru mixed, blended, mingled together, intermingled. Irimidaru., to be confused, mixed, jumbled together. lRi,-r2(,-ifa, t. V. To parch, roast.
^

Iri,

71. Day's work. by day's work.

de suru.,

to

do

Iki-ai, n. Sundown. vesper-bell.

no kane, the
expendi-

Iri-gane, n.

Money expended,
Parched
rice.

Iri-gome, n.
Iri-hi, n.

Irika,

ploj'ed in
7ti

71. into or emany work, the expenses, expenditures, disbursements. wa fia-

The setting sun. The amount put

hodo.

Iriko, n. Trepang or bich-de-mer. Iri-kuchi, 71. The hole or place of entrance, entrance, door.

Iri-mame,
Iri-me,

Parched peas. n. The amount put in or ex7t. pended, expense, cost, disbursement. iRi-MyKO, n. The second husband of a

88
daughter
ily.

ISA

who

lives in

her father's fam-

Iri-nabe, n.
ing.

A pan for parching or roastDay

i. it

lROKEDZUKi,-,^,-?Va, /. V. To arrive at the age of puberty. Musuine ga Iro-kichigai, n. Insanity accompanied

Iri-shigoto, n.

work.

lRi-TSUKE,-ra,-2?a,

v.

To

fry,

or roast
[

sticks to the pan. To be fried or lRi-TSUKi,-/i-z<r,-/M, 2. V. roasted until dry or browned. bay, gulf, inlet, arm of the Iri-umi, n. sea. bay, inlet, or recess in the Iri-ye, n.

anything until

with lasciviousness. Iroko, n. DandruflF, the scales of a fish. Iro-machi, n. The prostitute quarter of a town. Iromekashii,->^z,->^, a. Having a lascivious appearance, having lewd thoughts
or feelings. lROMEKi,-y^,-2Va. /. V. To have the apgiving pearance of irresolution or

shore of a river.
Iri-v6,
71.

Expense, outlay

use.

luo

ikura kakari-mashitay what was the ni suru^ Kore wa nan no ? of what use is this? Hon wo yonde Iro, (coll. imp. of Iru). iro, read your book. Iro, n. White clothes worn by women at
expense

way. Iro.mochi, 71. Cakes or bread mad of rice colored with various colors. A different opinion or arguI-RON, n. wo iaterii. ment, a dispute. Iro-naoshi, 71. An entertainment some two or three days after a wedding. Irone, n. The tone, quality of sound.

funerals.

Iro, . Color; (met.) appearance, sign, or semblance, tone, variety. Iro ni go shiki ariy there are five kinds of color, "(viz white, black, red, yellow, green,)

Irone, n. Elder brother or sister. Iro-onna, n. A mistress. Iro-otoko, 7t. A paramour, a lover.
Irori, n.

Kao no iro, the complexion. Teki wa make iro ni natta, the enemy showed signs of givHiio no koiva-iro wo tsuing way. kau, to imitate the voice of another. RO, n. Love, lewdness, venery a misni naru, to tress, paramour, lover.

wo tsukerUy to color.

hearth, or fire-place.

Iro-tsuva, n.

The

gloss, lustre, bright-

ness, complexion of anything. Irozato, n. The quarters in a town in

be in love RO-AGE, n.

lust after.

Restoring a color to its oriwo surti. ginal lustre. RO-Ai, tt. The colors, coloring appearga yoi^ the coloring is good. ance. RO-BANASHi, H. An obscene story, love-

which prostitutes Clothing, wearing apparel. 71. Iruka, n. The porpoise. Irukase. Careless, negligent, inattentive. ni nam. Not needful, of no Irumajiki,-/^, a.
live.

I-RUi,

use. Pure, clean, \sAGi\'Oi,-ki ^~ku,-shiy a. kokoro, a pure heart. undefiled.

Isago, n.

Sand.

talk.

RODORi,-rM,-^/a:, t. -v. To ornament with a variety of colors, to color, paint. RODORi, 71. Painting, coloring.
RO-DZUKi,-/^7<,-zVrt, i zi. ripe or mature, to put

The particulars, minutiae, minIsAi, n. wo iu., to tell the particuute detail.

lars.

IsAi-Ni, adv.

To become
on a ripe col-

Particularly, minutely, circumstantially.

i.

ISAKAi,-?<,-a/'^rt,

V.

To

quarrel, dis-

RO-GOTO,
fair.

n.

love intrigue, a love af-

pute, wrangle, contend, ISAKAi, 7t. A quarrel, dispute, contention,

altercation.

RO-GURUi, , Abandoned to debauchery or lewdness. RO-HA, n. The first three syllables of the Japanese syllabary. ROi,-(?,-^/a, t. V. To handle, meddle with, to quiz, jeer, or to speak ironically.

IsAKUSA, n.

Contention, row, brawl.

zvo iuy to quarrel. ISAMASHii,-A-/,-/^?/, a. Courageous, brave, valiant, gallant, bold, intrepid, brisk, lively. IsAMASHiSA, . The bravery, gallantry,

RO-iRo, adz>. Various, many, difiFerent kinds, diverse. RO-KA, n. Color and fragrance, beauty an4 loveliness of women. Love or fondness for the opRO-KE, 71. posite sex. ga tsuita, to arrive at the

intrepidity. IsAME,-r,-^rt,
late with.

To reprove, caution, t. V. remonstrate, or plead with, to expostuKiiiii oya

nado wo

isatne-

age of puberty.

ls.\MK,-ru,-ta, t. V. To soothe, appease, tranquilize, comfort. Remonstrance, reproof, cauIsAME, n.

ISA
tion, warning, or advice to

a superior.

l-SHiRAMASARE,-r,-/a, (jpass.) To be overwhelmed with a discharge of ar-SHiRAMASHi,-jz<,-^, /. V. To overwhelm with a discharge of arrows. kind of bird, the wag[SHi-TATAKi, n.

ISAMi,-mH,-ntia, t. v. To be bold, courageous, intrepid, valiant, gallant, chivalrous.

bold, intrepid person. IsAMi, n. Merit great, emin;a6 or Isaoshi, n. no aru ent, or distinguished deeds. hito^ a distinguished man. ;arai, n. The buttocks. wo suru^X.o fi%\i. ^SARI, . Fishing. Isari-bi^ a torch used in fishing at night. Isari-biine, a. fishing-boat. my SASAKA, a. Small, little, trifling. nat\ not the least, by no means.
;

tail.

Medical books. l-SHo, n. Clothes, wearing apparel. [-SHOKU, n. Clothes and food. Hatred, malice, enmity [-SHU, . meaning, mind, intention, object. gaycshi wo surn, to take vengeance,
-SHO, n.
so, n. -so, n.
-so.

Sea-shore, sea-coast, strange, or uncommon physi-

[sASAiME, adv. Slightly, little, temporary. ;E,-r,-/a. To sew and gather, as when sewing a long edge to a shorter. Iseru

ognomy. Appears to be, looks as if there is. Asuko ye de gozarimasu., I think it

wa fiat, sewed even and smooth without a wrinkle. Power, authority, might. wo hatte ibaru^ to act arrogantly. -SHA, n. A physician, doctor. ni
tokoro
SEI, a.

is yonder. [so-BATA, .

[soGASHii,-/^/,-/?r,

kakaru.^ to employ a doctor.

a quack doctor. popular doctor.

,

Hayari
lime

Yabu
,

The sea-coast. On- the sea-shore, near the >o-BE, n. sea-coast. a. Busy, actively engaged, doing with haste, hurry, hito^ a Ki no bustling, urgent.

;hi, n. ;hi, n.

A physician. A stone, /ski-bat,

made

of limestone. Ishz-bas/ii, a stone bridge. Ishi-biya., a cannon. Ishibotoke, a stone idol. Ishi-bumi., a stone tablet, or monument bearing an inscription. Ishi-dan, a stone platform, stone step. Ishi-datatni^ slabs of stone used for flooring also a kind of knot tied so as to have the appearance of four squares. Ishi-ddro, a stone lamp-post. Ishi-dzziki, the buttend of a spear. Ishi-dzuknr2\ made or built of stone. Is/ii-dzufm\ stone-coal. Jshi-dzuri^ a lithograph, a print from stone. Ishi-dzuye^ a stone pedestal, a stone foundation. Ishi-g-aki^ stone wall. Iskt-guru7na, treading on a round stone. Ishi-ji, stony ground also, a kind of lacquer of a stone-color, and without lustre. Ishi-kiri., a stonecutter. Ishi-ko^ stone chips. Ishiko; ;

always in a hurry, a driving person. The hurry, press of [SOGASHISA, n. business, bustle. IsoGi, -g-u,-/dii^ z. V. To hasten, to hurry, to be urgent, pressing. Isoide kuru^ come in haste. Isolde suru, to do in
person
haste. In a quick, hurried man[so-iso, adv. ler: blithesome, gay. hanger-on, a dependant on IsoRo, w.

[ssAi,

another for support. All, whole. adv.

living things.

shu-j'o^ all

;SAKU-JITSU, adv.

Day before yesterday.

EsSAKU-NEN, adv. Year before last. With the utmost speed, [SSAN, adv. with a bound. Positively, certainly, IsSETSU, adv.

dzuvie, killing and burying under a pile of stones. Ishi-ku, a stone-mason. Is/ti-7Hochi\ a kind of fish, said to have a stone in its head. Iski-usti^ a stone mill, a stone mortar. Ishi-ya, a stonecutter, stone-mason, a seller of stones. Iski-y2i}ni, a bow for throwing stones,
catapult. ISHi-iSHi, n. dumpling. IsHiKi, w. The buttocks. ISHiKi,-/^, a. Good, well.

zonjimasolutely, peremptorily. _- i, positively don't know. Whole heart, one mind. IsSHiN, adv. /uran ni kagiyd ivo hagemu^ to be entirely taken up with one's business. IsSHiN, adv. Alone, one person. Entirely new, applied to IssHiN, adv.

the reorganization of the government

under the Mikado. IssHO-KEMMEi, adv.

ni tatakau. [ssHO-Ni, adv.

Risking one's

life,

in desperation, disregarding one's life.

Nanji ishiku mairitari^ you have done well in

coming.

Together, along with, yuku,, in concert, in company with. to go together.

[ssHo.

The whole
life.

life.

no aida^

during one's

ISS
Isso, adv.

90

ITO

Better, rather.

IssuMBoSHi, n. A pigmy, dwarf. Isu, n. A kind of hard black wood, of

TA-MEG.AMi, n. Paste-board. ~AT\u,-mu,-nda, i. v. To pain, hurt

to injure,
for.

damage, hurt,

spoil

to grieve

which
'usu. Isu, n. IsuKA, n.
i

combs are made,

also

called

TAMi, .
chair.

Pain, hurt, injury

grief,

sad-

ness.
2. V. To feel pained with a sense of obligation, to feel profound respect. TAOSHi,-j,-^, t. V. To shoot down, kill with an arrow. TARAGAI, n. A kind of shell-fish.

cross-bill. V. To take by menace or deception, to extort. I-SuwARi,-r2<,-/'/a, i, V. run aground, to ground. Ita, n. board. Tetsu no ita, sheet iron. kabe., a board wall or petition.

The

T.\ui-\Ki.,-ru,-tta,

IsuKi,-r,-^^,

t.

To

.TARi,-ru,-i(a,

z.

v.

To
;

arrive at, to

Ita-bame^

weather-board,

clapboard.

Jta-bashi., a bridge of a single plank. Ita-bei^ a board fence. Ha-bisashi^ a board roof over a door or window. Itabuki., a
do.,

board or shingle roof

Ita-da-

Itaof boards. Ita-gakoi^ a fence, board enclosure. Ita-gaini^ paste-board. Ita-gane., sheet-metal. Jta-jiki^ board floor. Ita-me., the curved grain, or veins of wood. Itaburi,-?',-/^, t. V. To extort or take illegally bj'^ menace or deception. Itachi, n. weasel. lTADAKi,-/^,-iVa, t. V. To put on the head ; to receive respectfully. Itadaki, n. The top of the head ; top,

tamt., a board mat, a board floor.

a door

made

reach, to attain, extend to, to result in, lead to, to be versed in to attain to the utmost, highest or fullest degree. :tari, n. Tke utmost degree or extent. ^TASA, n. The pain. .TASHi,-st(,-(a, i. V. To do. Itashi kata ga nai, there is no help for it. .-TATE,-r7<,-2'a, t. 71. To shoot often and rapid succession. TATSUKi, 7t. Sickness, disease. ga tii iru, to be sick. TATTE, adv. Superlatively, very, exceedingly. yoroshii^ exceedingly

good.
TA\VARi,-r?<,-^/, for, to love.
t.

V.

To

pity, to care

summit. Itade, .

[TAVVASHii,-/tz,-/^z/, a. Tender concern, careful love, pitiful, compassionating.

A wound.

1tadzuga\vashii,-/&z,-/^, a. Troublesome, laborious, hard, afflictive. Itadzuki, n. Sickness, afihction. Itadzura, a. Idle, vam, useless, unprofitable, mischievous indecent, immodest, lewd. wo sum. to do mis-

chief.

TA-YA, n. A house with a shingle roof; board-yard. T-CHI, adv. Together, at the same time, with one accord, one heart. [t-chi, adv. Superlatively. yoi., the best. wdrut, the worst. TE,-r,-z'a. z. V. Frozen, hardened, congealed.

Itadzura-ni, adv. Uselessly, vainly, idly, unprofitably. lTAGARi,-r?^,-//a, /. V. To suffer pain, to be in pain. Itago, ft. The deck of a ship. I-TAi, 71. Strange or unnatural in form,
monstrous.
Itai,-/&z,-jAz, a. Painful, sore ; very, excessive, exceeding. Itaiice, a. Young, pretty, darling,

TE, n. TEI, {koto

An

archer,

nam

bowman.
.

katachi^

Strange in

form, or appearance, Thread, a string, twine, raw ro, n. silk. Kimi-ito., silk thread. Mo7nenthread. Asa-ito^ linen ito^ cotton thread. Ki-ito, raw silk, Superlatively, exceedingly, ro, adv. sezvas/iii\ very busy. very.

lovely.

TODO, adv. still more.

More, more

and more,
;

lrA-iTAsmi,-ki,-kii,-u,-sa. Painful, distressing, sad pitiful. Itaku, adv. Painful, severe. wa/, it is not painful. Itanakatta^diA not hurt. I-taku, n. dwelling-house. lTAMASHii,-ytv',-/^?<,-z<,-.ya. Distressing, sad, painful, mournful.
_

!todoshii,-.^z,-/1-k, a.

Very, exceeding

sad, painful. -TOGE,-r?/,-^^. t. V. To complete the whole of one's time of service, serve out one's time. TO-GUCHi, 71. The end of a thread.

To-GURU.MA,

71.

spinning-wheel.
tired of, weary mind, regard, or care

lTAMASHIME,-r,-/, t. cause pain, or trouble.

lTAME,-r?/_,-^a, hurt ; injure,
/.

V.

To
pain,

afilict,

.TOi^-d,-dta, t. V. of, to dislike ; to

for.

To be

V.

To

afflict

Inochi

wo

damage,

spoil.

did not

mind

ushitid wo itozvadzUy losing his life.

TTO
Itokenai,-/^z,-,^?<, a.

IWA
tsu-ka.

Youthful, young,

tender.

Itoko,

cousin. Itoko-awase^ marItoko-doshi^ riage between cousins. cousins to each other.

11.

Itokoni, n.
beans.

A
A

kind of food made of red

day of the month ; also, five days. T%VK.\^-ku^-ita^ t. V. To be stuck fast, fixed, settled in a place to be quiet, calm. TSUKUSHii,-/^?',>^M, a. Austere, grave,
fifth
;

The

dignified, strict.

Majesty, dignity, power, n. authority. reel. Ito-kuri, n. Ito.ma, n. Leisure, freedom from oc pation or business time liberty from service. inoshimasti (said in O leaving the presence of anyone), I will ivo nego^ to ask for take my leave.

I-TOKU,

!TSUKrsHiMi,-w,-(frt, t. V. To love, to regard with tenderness, pity, compassion or kindness.

TSUKUSHiMi,

wo dasu^ to dismissal from service. dismiss from service. Ito7fia-goi^ begging that one may be allowed to take ivo sui his leave taking leave. to take leave. spool for winding thread Ito-maki, n. on. Ito-me, , The strings of a kite. Ito-.mo, adz'. Very, exceedingly. Ito^ami, -mu,-fida, t. v. To do, make, build, perform. Itonami, n. Business, occupation.
;

Love, pity, compassion, 7t. tenderness. Usual, common, customary always, constantly. <? tori, in kawaradzu., never the usual way. changing. Tsu-TO-NAKU, Itsu-to-n6, adv. Or, Gradually, imperceptibly. yoku

Tsu-MO, adv.
;

Ttatta.

Itsu-totemo, adv. Always or never, ith a negative verb. kawara-7tai., ill never change. TsuTSU. Five.

I-T6sHi,-j//',-i'a, t. V.

To

shoot an arrow

through anything.
It6shii,--^z,-/Im,
;

dear, darling beloved exciting pity or compassior Hito 710 nangi ivo itoshiku oino, to pity
a.

Very

the afflictions of men. Itoshi-go, n. A beloved child. It6shimi,-w,-^, /. V. To pitjj^, compassionate. Ito-suji, . threads.

To deceive, lie, mislead, cheat, beguile, delude, dissemble. ^TSUWARI, . lie, deception. wo in, to tell a lie. !tsuzova, adv. Some time before. ^TTAi, 71. One person, one individual {adv.) usually, commonly. / shite saTi-tai 7iari. ~rAN, adv. Once, one time. TTO, 71. The whole. Seke7i 71. Way, manner. Aa-iu, in that ;,
.TS,v\\\Ri,-ru ,-tta,
i.

v.

thread,

the

line

of

way. Ko-iu what manner.

u.

in

this

way.
in that

JDo-iii.,

in

Ito-take, n. Stringed and wind instruments of music. ItoyO, . The undulatory appearance of the atmosphere in a hot day. Ito-zakura, 71. A kind of cherry tree with long hanging branches. Itozoko, 7t. The raised edge on the bot-

To speak. u-HiTsu, 71.

So iu, See //.

way.

u-ME,
for.

ga deru.,
Way

71.

That

secretary, amanuensis. which one says or speaks.

to get

whatever one asks

tom of a cup.
cont. of Itsutsu., five. Itsu tose, five years. Itsu, ad?). What time, when ; usual, ordinary, common. Itsu yori mo okureru., later than usual. goro^ when. ^^rtra, since y/<5, when. when, how long. Itsu vtade., to what time, how long. Always, continually, Itsu-demo, adv.

Itsu,

that which he said. Atio kite 7io ni wa kayo de gosaru. WA, n. A rock, a reef. WA, . The weight used for sinking a

u-v6.

of speaking

seine or net.

WADZu,

7z.

A dumb
;

v.Ai,-ati,-atta,

celebrate

t. v. felicitate,

person. To congratulate, to

compliment

constantly
roshii^

any time

anj' time whatever. will do.

yo;

Itsu-ka, adv. Some time not known as, hito iva itsuka ichido iva shiritiru 7710710 da., everybody will die some time
or other.

worship. Gan-jitsti ivo WAi, 71. Congratulation, felicitation, celebration a feast, festive occasion. Ga7i-jitsu 710 Iwai-bi.1 a holiday. WA-i, . A well dug in a rock. WAKU. Same as /, to say. Kdshi no Confucius said.
;

to

Ivv.\x, fut. of 7710 7iashi.

/z',

iu.

Ureskisa

kata

92
[WANU, neg. of
//, iu.

izo
To
If,

Not
more,

say.

lua

YASHl,-.r,-^a, t. V. YASHiKUMO, conj.

cure, heal.

Supposing that,

[WANYA, adv.

Much

how much

WAO, n. Rocks, a cliff, reef. A kind of hard cake WA-OKOSHI, n.

made
-WARE,

of
n.

rice.

YASHiME,-r?/,-^a, t. 71. To despise, contemn, to look down on. YE, 71. house, a family. tio ko., a servant. \^.,-ru,-ta., i. V. To be healed, cured.

Reason, cause, history, ex-

YE-.-VKE, .

Vacating a house.

wo

ii-tsukeru.
pass, or pot. of //, z', be said or can say, to be spoken of, to be called. \VASE,ri(,-^a, caust. of /z. To make or let another tell, to cause to speak. WASH!, n. The sardine. WA-TAKE, n. A kind of mushroom that grows on rocks, WATA-OBi, n. The bandage worn by pregnant woman. VAYURU. The above-mentioned, aforesaid, the said, the so-called. wo, fut. of /z. Would say, thought of

\VARE,-r<,-/a,
itta.

To

YE-BATO, n. A house pigeon. YE-DE, 71. Running away from home. YEDOMO, adv. Although, yet, but. YE-DZUTO, 71. Presents to one's household on returning from a journey.

YE-GAMAYE,
of a house.

71.

The

plan or structure
of family, fam-

YE-GARA,

71.

The kind
/.

ily line or rank. YE-KANE,-r,-^iz,

V.

Hard

to

heal,

difficult to cure.

-YEKi, .

The
71.

gastric juice.

YE-NAMi,

Style of house, row of

saying.

wo, wo,

n. n.

fish.

no wata^ fish-guts.
;

houses, house by house. YE-NUSHi, n. Owner of a house, landlord.

Sulphur, brimstone
fish's eye,

also pro-

nounced yuivo. wo-NO-ME, n, A

the foot. wo-TSURi, n.

YE-suji, n.

Family

line, pedigree.

a corn on

i-YETSU {yorokobi).

Joy, rejoicing.

angler, fisherman, Exclam. of regret or surprise. Salutation. wo nasu., to salute.

An

suru, to rejoice. YE-TSUDZUKi, .

houses.

continuous line of

YE-TSUGi, n.
y6.

An

heir,

\'A,

adv.

Moreover,

still

more, more

and more.
VA, adv. No, don't want, will not disagreeable, offensive, odious. to yo, it is not so. na koto wo iu.

ga

Fut. or dub. of zV, to be. 077iaye shitte iyo., I expect you know.

Discriminating, maniYACHiKO, adv. fest. Kami no riyaku YAGARi,-r,-^a, i. V. To dislike, have an aversion or repugnance to, to be un-

willing.

!yaga-uye, adv. One on top of another. ni kasanari. Jimba yagi, n. A feeling of dislike, aversion, repugnance, disrelish. i'A-iTOKO, 71. A second cousin. k'AKU, 71. Medicine.

71. Manner of sitting. YODACHi,-^j,-/a, i. V. To stand on end. YO-iYO, adv. Still more, more and more, gradually. ZA. Exclam. of inciting, encouraging or daring. yuki7}tashdy come, let's go. ZA, iTtter. No, it is not so, or you don't know. to yo. -ZAISOKU. sur%i^ to wait and dun for the payment of money.

-y6,

ZA-KOZA, adv.

Saying

this

and

that,

-yaku {yaku wo somuku),

of contract or promise.

n.

Breach

YAMASHi,-j;^,-j'a,

YA-MASARi,-^^,-//^, i. V. To become more and more, greater and greater. i. V. To increase, become more and more, or greater and greater. Sat7iusa hibi 7ii YARASHii, -ki,-ku, n. Disagreeable, un-

pleasant.

Iyashii,-^/,-/^7<, a.

YASA, n. Dislike, impleasantness, disagreeableness, Low in rank, base,

vulgar, ignoble, vile,

asserting and contradicting. z\ti.\\^-au-atta^ t. v. To invite to go with to allure, entice, seduce. ZANAWARE,-r;/,-/, i. V. To be invited to accompany another ; to be allured, seduced, enticed. ZARi, 7t. cripple. ZKTa.-ru.-tta^ i. v. To shove, shuffle, push one's self along. no ZEN'. Before, previous, former. Kono tori., the previous manner. yori., from former times. before this. -zox, n. Different opinion, views, or
;

mean,

sentiments.

93

JID

Ja, .

large snake

the figure of a

Ji, .

A
A A
;

Chinese character, a word,

7t.

let-

circle within

circle. Ji, {ie7-a)

Ja (yokoshima).

Evil, bad, wicked, depraved, vile, corrupt, erroneous. Jado, evil way, corrupt doctrines. Jaho^ wicked religious rites. Ja-chi^ subtlety,

Buddhist temple. Ji-gd,

cunning. Ja-in, adultery. Jaken^ cruel, hard-hearted. Ja-kiyoku^ wicked and depraved. Ja-shin^ a depraved mind. Ja-sho^ vicious and virtuous, ya-shily a wicked sect. Ja-sui^

the name of a temple. 71. road, way, journey. Mtkkaji, a journey of three days. general term for diseases of the Ji, 71.
Ji,

Anus.

wicked
Ja.

= de wa, Soja nai it Batavia. Jagatara, n.

,

feelings. coll. particle (a cent, of

is

de aru) not so. imo^ the

common

potato.

vicious horse. Ja-j.\-uma, 71. J.\-KAGO, . A long basket filled with stones, and used for damming up water.

Jakan-seki,
Jaki,
7/.

Bismuth.

An

influenza, pestilential vapor.

Ja-ko, k. Musk. suru, to be carried away with, Jaku, charmed, fascinated, captivated. Jaku, . A small fraction less than the precise quantity or measure. Roku rin

a fraction less than six riti. Jaku-h.\i, {wakaki tomogara). The young, those who are immature in knowledge or experience. na mono. Jaku.m-etsu, . The still end, death.
,

The ground, earth place, region texture, material the ground color on which figures are painted natural habit, custom. stiru., to decline, reJi, {kotowari), fuse, to excuse one's self from. suru., to cure, heal Ji, {osa77ze) to rule, govern. Ya77iai wo Time, hour, season. 6"/;/Ji, {toki), n. ji, the four seasons. Jku-ji, what o'clock ? An affair, matter, act, Ji, (koto), n. transaction, only used in composition ; as Bu-ji, Dai-ji, 71. The bridge over which the strings Ji, of a harp pass. Ji-Ai, {77iidzukara aisuru). Self love, care for one's own person, happiness or health. suru. Ja-ai, ft. Texture, material. Tatn-tnoJi, {tsuchi) .
; ;

1V0

tanoshimi

to

suru.
toshi).

shirt. Ji-B.\N, (coll. for JubaTi), n. dictionary, lexicon. JiBiKi, . Ji-BiN, u. Dressing one's own hair.

Jaku-nen

(wakaki

youthful, time of youth.

no toki ni.

Young,

wo suru.

Jaklro, n. Pomegranate. Jama, . Obstruction, hindrance, impediment. luo suru, to obstruct,

hinder, impede.

Ja-nen,

n.

{yokoshima gokoro).

Evil

thoughts.

Janko, 71. Pock marks. Jara-jara, adv. Sporting, wanton, lewd, jesting or badinage. ii-nasaru na.
Caust. oijareru. To make to play, romp or sport. Neko wo Jara-tsuki,-/^,-zV<i:, i. V. To be playful, sporting, romping, frolicsome. '^.KS.^-ru-ta, i. V. To play, frolic, sport,
jARASHi,-j,v.-z'rt.

disease with which one is Ji-Biv6, 71. often sick, a constitutional complaint. Ji-BO, n. The five vowel sounds. Ji-Bo-jiMETSU. Self-destruction, self ruin. Ji-Boso. Fine in texture. 710 77i077ie7t. de kaita, Ji-BUN, 71. Self, one's self. wrote it myself. Ji-BUN, 71. 1 he time proper time, opportunity. ga kita, the time has

is suited to the season. ka7iki tsuyoku, the cold is severe for the season. no Ji-BUTO, a. Coarse in texture.

come. JiBUN-GARA. that which

According to the season,

17l071ie7l.

Gravel, small pebbles. Jatta, neg. pret. coll. suff. of Nagasaki

Jari,
71.

dialect,

= tianda

; ?iS>.Yo77iinasenjatta.,

Vo7ni)7tasenanda, have not read.

Ji-BCTSU, n. The idol which one especially worships. mO' Ji-DAi, n. Age, period of time. no, an antique tning.

JID
Ji-DAi, n.

94

JIK
dzu shite kotayuru
ret

JiDANDA,

tvo harau. Ground rent. Stamping with the feet,

ni aarzaru

wo Junde ikarii^ to as in anger. stamp the feet in rage. JiDARAKU, a. Slovenly, careless in manna hito, a sloven. ner. child under 15 years, a Ji-Do, .

nari. JiKA-Ni,

Immediately, directly, adv. personally, without the intervention of a second person or thing. Hito tii

youth. JiDORi, n.
training.

Ji-FU, n.
ful.

ivosuru. Vain-glory, self-praise, sum, to boast.

n.

Wrestling in sport, or in
boastto

Ji-FUKU,

Clothes

suitable

the

JiGABACHi, n. A kind of bee. Ji-GAi, {jnidzukara sokonau). Suicide by suru^ to comcutting the throat. mit suicide. Ji-GANE, n. The baser or ground metal upon which the gilt or plating is spread

JiKi, adv. Immediately, instantly, quickly, directly ; immediate, close, next, without anything or person intervenhashi no soda, next to the ing. ni yuku, go at once. bridge, /ma meal, food. 7ii komaru, JiKi, 71. dinner. Chiic in want of food. Hi ni ni sunt, to eat twice a day. JiKi, same as shiki ; a numeral used in counting mats as Tatami ni mai no heya, a room of the size of two mats.

JiKi-CHo, n. JiKi-DAN, n.
sation.

The

suru.
A
box

rectum. Direct or personal conver-

one's true character, real sentiments.

Ji-G.AJiii, .

JiKi-DEN.
other.

Received directly from anhand-writing.

Fan-paper.

JiGi,

n.

bow

declining,

one's self. O jigi salute by bowing.

JiGi, n. stances.

wo sum,
;

excusing to bow,

JiKi-HiTSU, n.
JiKi-Ro, n. lunch box.

Tht very Mukashi no hito no

for carrying food in,

Times, season

case,

circum-

?zi

Ji-Givo, n.

The ground
built.

s/iitagau. plot on which a

house
after.

is

JiKiSHO-BAKO, n. A writing desk. JiKi-so, n. A complaint made to an official in person, without the interven-

Ji-GO, adv. After this, henceforth, hereJi-GO.

JiKKAN, .

One's works or deeds. Ji-go j'ltoku, to receive according to one's

deeds.

sum. tion of another. The ten calendar signs or characters used in designating hours, days, months, years, and points of compass.

Ji-GOKU, n. Hell, place of punishment niochiru, to go to of the Buddhist.

hell.

Ji-GOVE, n. One's natural tone of voice. Ji-GUCHI, n. A pun, playing on words.

wo

iu.

JiKKEi, n. A real picture or sketch. JiKKEi, n. Device, expedient, plan. ni tsukiru, to exhaust every device. JiKKEN, n. Verifying or certifying by inspection, inquest personal knowledge or experience of anything. Kubi

Ji-GUWA, (ynidzukara yegakti). Drawn, no yedzu. or sketched by one's self. Pity, compassion, mercy beneJiHi, n. wo tare-tamaye, volence, kindness. have pity. Grand-father. O Jii san. Jii, . Ji-JAKU, adv. Calm, self-possessed, com-

posed.
Ji-ji,
Ji-ji,

to shite one. {toki-doki), adv.

^i-KO, pro. I myself. Ji-Ko, . The weather, or temperature of the season, climate. Natsu no iva atsiii. Ji-KOKU, n. The hour and moment, time. ga ga titsuru, time passes. Nerii kita, the time for going to bed has

Every

hour,

hourly, often, frequently.

goto), adv. Every every matter or business.

Ji-KOKU, n.
affair,

One's own country, native

(koto

land.

Ji-KON, {iina-kard), adv.

after this, hereafter.

Ji-ji, n.

An

old man.

Dirty, filthy. JijiMUSAi,-/&/,->^, a. Ji-jiTSU, n. The truth of the matter, the

facts.

wo tadasu.

JiKU, n. JiKU, n.

go,

Henceforth,
id.

private school,
stick,

same zsjuku.

The

stem, stalk.

Fude

Ji-jiTSU, {toki hi), n.

wo

hour, or day. utstisadzu, without waiting a

An

JiKU-jiKU, adv.
JiKURi,

Wet, moist, damp.

adv.

moment.
Ji-jo.

shite inc. or JiKKURi,

fully,

Maturely,

Declining or excusing one's self through politeness or modesty. se-

thoroughly, wholly, perfectly.

kagayeru.

JIK
Ji-KUWAN,
n.

95
I

JIN
philanthropy.

Jl-MAN, n. vaunting,

conceit. one's self. a. Given to vaunting or boasting, so as to be odious to others. celebration on buildJi-MATSURi, ft. ing a house, in order to propitiate the gods of the soil. Neighbourhood, region, J1-.MAW.A.RI, n. surrounding country.
Ji.MAN-KUS.A.!,

vice or assistant officer. Vain-glory, vanity, pride boasting self-praise, selfsurie, to boast or vaunt
;

tua

baninin wo aisti-

'

Ji-MAYE,

one's de kasegii., to work for one's

self.

?i.

One's own, belonging to no 7nise, one's own shop.

self.

no onna, a her own.

woman whose

earnings are

Camping ground. JiM-B.\, n. kind of coat without J1M-B.A.0RI, n. sleeves, worn oyer armor. kind of sea-weed. JiMBASo, . sign or wonder wrought JiMBEN, n. by divine power, a prodigj', a strange

Dust, dirt ; 7net. JiN, (chiri, hokori,) n. the business and cares of the world. Shutsii jin, to leave the world and enter on a religious life. An army, troops arranged in Jin, . ranks. Senjin, the van of an army. Gojin, the rear. Niji7i, the second division of an army. no zo, id. JiN, 71. The kidneys. Ji-NARI, 71. The noise, or rumbling of the ground in an earthquake. Ji-NARi, 71. The shape or configuration of ground. JiN'-CHOKE, 71. The Daphne Odora. Spontaneously, of itself. Jl-NEN, adv. to dekirii, produced spontaneous-

ly-

A A

Growing of itself, wild, Ji-NEN-BAYE. or without cultivation spontaneous growth. The fruit of the bamJi-NEN-GO, n.
;

event, wonderful phenomenon. The deJiM-Bo, n. (hito no fiozovii) sires or esteem of men, popularity.

boo. Ji-NEN-jo,
ing.

71. A kind of long root growing wild, much prized for eat-

no naki hito, an unpopular man. An order or notice issued to an army. JiMBUTSU, . Kind of quality of man. ni 7ii-aivanu koto zvosurii, to do something improper for a man to do. Ji-MEN, n. Surface of the ground, lot of ground, land, farm, plantation. Ji-METSU, n. Self-ruin, self-destruction. sum, to destroy one's self. JiMi. Plain, not ornamented, not gay,
Ji.MBURE, .

JiN-GASA, .

kind of

bamboo

hat worn

by

soldiers.
71.

time when done, finished, or exhausted. The tents, barracks, or JiNGOVA, 71. huts of a camp. A Sintoo fesJiN-ji, {ka77ii 710 koto,) n. tival, or worship of the kat7ti. Love and pity, benevolence, JiN-ji, 71. philanthropy.
JiN-GO,

End,

simple, unaffected, frank. Ji-MiCHi, n. An easy gait, easy, gentle, or moderate manner. ni aruku. Moist, damp, wet. JiMi-jiMi, adv. ase ga deru, wet with sweat. JiM-Mi-RAi-SAi. Illimitable duration.

Ji-MOKU,
eyes.

{mimi,

tne,)

n.

Ears

and

Humanity and sympathy, . benevolence and consideration for others, not doing to others what j'ou would not 'nave them do to you. Common, usual JiN-jo, {yo 710 tsu7ie.) or middling kind or waj' fair, equitable, proper neat, becoming amiJiN-jo,
; ; ;

able.

Stating a question to one's self for solution. jito suru, to state a question and answer it. Jim-pin, (Jtitogara^ 71. The kind, quality or style of man. no yoi hito, a fine

Ji-MON.

The mind, JiN-Ki, {hito no ki,) n. heart, or temper of people generally, ga tatsu. the public mind. Impotent, or worn out by JiN-KiYO. excessive vencry. shite shi7ida.

in looks. Ji-MU, n. Official

man

superintendence, jurisdiction. kiyoku, a place for transacting government business, an office, bureau. ktcwati, go\ernment office. saisho, the prime minister. soto-

JiNKo, 71. Aloes-wood. JiN-Ko, {Jiito no kuchi^

/&,id.

man, person, human. JiN, {hito^ n. shin, the human heart. tai, human form. JiN, . Love, benevolence, humanity,

. The population, census. JiN-ON, n. Benevolence and favor, grace, clemency. small, two-wheeled JiN-RiKi-SHA, n. cart drawn by a man.

JiN'-RiM,
viz.
:

7t.

The

five

human

relations,

parent and child, master and serhusband and wife, elder and younger brothers, and friends.
:

vant,

JIN
n. JiN-SEi, n. Jin-sen, n.

96
Ji-SAN-KIN,
n.

JIT

JiNKOKU,

A humane government.
A
fan with iron stays, forofficer in war.

stupid fellow, a dunce.

bridal

present

of

money, dower, dowiy,

Ji-SATSU, {jibun ni shinurii'.,) n. Suicide, killing one's self. Ji-SEi, (toki no ikioi,) n. The exigencies of the times, the spirit of the times, spirit of the age. The time, season, times. Ji-SETSU, n. ^ w^r?^/, the times are bad. Hana no hiraku ni natta. tdrai., the time has come. Ji-SHA, (tera^ yashiro). Buddhist and Sintoo temples. bugiyo, the superintendent of Buddhist and Sintoo tem-

merly used by an
JiN-SHA, n.

A humane

or benevolent

man

a philanthropist.

Ji-SHOKU, . Declining, or resignation of an office or duty. wo ko, to send

in one's resignation.

Quick, fast, in haste. Jix-sui, . The semen. jiN-TAi, (/li'U no karadci). Human body, a man's body, character, or condition. JiN-TSUKE, n. Jealousy. Ji-NusHi, n. A landlord, the owner or
JiN-soKU.
proprietor of land. JiN-YA, n. An encampment,
military

ples.

Ji-SHA, n.
ter.

An

attendant, servant, minis-

camp. JiN-VAKU,

n. Medicines used to strengththe virile power, Aphrodisiac. Jippu, n. True or untrue, true or not. Jippu, n. Real father. Henceforth, after this. Jl-RAI, adv. Ji-RAi-KUWA, n. A mine of powder. wo shi-kakeru^ to lay a mine. JiRASHi,-jM,-/a, t. V. To chafe, to provoke, vex, irritate, tease, annoy. Hito

Ji-SHAKU, n. A load-stone, magnet, a mariner's compass. JissHi-issHo. Ten chances for dying and one for living, at great risk of life, dangerous, hazardous. no tatakai wo

Jl-SHI>
Ji-SHiN, pro. shirayeru.,

irthquake.

One's

self, self.

ga yo de ko-

make

it

myself.

1V0 jirashi

nasaruna.

JiRE,-r,-/, i. V. To be fretful, irritable, impatient, vexed, annoyed. JiRE, n. Bad humor, irritation, crossness. Provoking, vexaJiRETTAi,-/ti",-^M, a. tious, causing bad humor or impatience. The sound of water JiRi-jiRi-TO, adv.
to boil, or of anything heavy scraping over a floor cross, fretful. adv. By degrees, gradually,

Ji-SHIN-BAN, n. watch supported by the citizens of the ward. piece or plot of ground, a Ji-SHO, n.

beginning
JiRi-jiRi,
little

place, locality, location. Ji-SHo, n. Quality of the land, nature of the soil. ga yoi. JissHi, n. True or real child, own child. Sound in mind, of right mind ; Ji.ssHo. true, honest, in good faith. Shinutoki de atta, was sound in mind at

by

little.

Ki

no

me

the hour of death.

Ji-so,
n.

to

okiku

Complaining

to

the govern-

natte

ha ni naru.

Ji-RiKi, {midzukara no chikara). One's own strength, or natural power. Ji-RiTsu. Of one's self, without the help or permission of others, independent. shite koto wo suru. Ji-Rivo, n. The treatment or cure of disease. Ji-Ro, n. Fistula in Ano.

JiRO-jiRO-TO, adv.' In a fixed, staring manner. fniru. JiRORiTO, adv. Staringly. Ji-SAKAI, . Boundary lines of land, or country. Ji-SAKU, (ynidzukara tsukuru). Made by one's self. no uta. SelfJi-SAN, {inidzttkara homerti). praise, poetry or a song written in one's

own

praise.

Ji-SAN, (tnochi maini). To carry, take itashiinasho. away, or bring.

ment one's self without the intervention of another. suru. Ji-TA. Self and others. Hataraki koto~ ba ni no shabetsti ga aru., verbs are divided into transitive and intransitive, or objective and subjective. Declining, refusing, excusing Ji-TAi. one's self. suru. JiTA-jiTA-TO, adv. Trickling, dribbling, Midzti ga iiua kara ochiru. standard dictionary, or Ji-TEN, n. lexicon. Ji-TOKU, {midzukara yeru). Get or obtain by one's self without the help of others. Sei-jin wa umare nagara shite oru. JiTSU, n. The sun, day. JiTSU, itnakoto). Actual, true, real, not false; the multiplicand or dividend in arithmetic ; the stone or kernel of fwiit. ga aru, sincere. ga nai.

JIT
false,

97
cend.

JOG

7Hiyd, real name. yHsu ni\ really, truly, indeed. Jitsu bo^ real or true mother. //, a fact, real event. jo^ real feelings, sincere. Ji-TSUBO, n. The number of tsubo in a ikura. plot of ground.

insincere.

wa
i.

Ji-TSL;Ki,-/^//,-?Va,

V.

To be a

per-

manent resident, or fixed to a j^lace by owning house or land. Pounding the ground to Ji-TSi'Ki, . render it compact before building.
Tt'tf suru. Sincerity, JiTSU-MEi, . honesty. no hito.

uprightness,

JiTSURASHii,-,^/,-^. a. Having the blance or appearance of truth.

nas/ti.

semkaby

three qualities of sumiddling, and inferior. Goktt the very best. yd hin, superior in quality. Jo-jd, very best, superfine. jun, the first ten days of a month. kai, the upper world, paradise. of some kinds Jo, n. A quire of paper, 20 sheets make a quire of other 40 sheets a book that folds up like a fan. Kami icki jo. Jo, n. Article, item, particular. San jd no okite, three separate laws. Migi ?w JO-JO, the above items. letter. -wo yaru, Jo, (fumi), n, bako, a letter box. to send a.letter. Used in respectfully addressing Jo.
perior,
-JO,

chiu ge,

JiTTEi, n.

young
metal

ladies.

O jo

san.

mace

carried

policemen.
JiTTEi.
hito.

Honest, upright, sincere.

na

Fixedly, firmly, steadily, JiTTO, adv. without motion. shite ire, hold

still.

Ji-Y.\KU, n.

Medicine which one

the constant habit of taking. 7ti to prescribe for one's self. Ji-vo. Beside one's self, other, not one's own. no koto, another thing. no hito-bito, other people. freely, at one's own pleasure, Jivu.

is

in

suru^

Used in counting mats. Tatami Jo. ichijo, one mat. JUjojiki no heya, a room of 10 mats. measure of ten feet in Jo, {take), n. length, a pole. Isshaku to ichijd, ten feet make one pole. Riding, that which is ridden, Jo, n. met. a horse. suru, to ride. ba, a horse for riding. sen, to embark on a ship. Jo-Ai, 71. The feelings, disposition, kindIv emotion, affection. no 7iai hito

da. Jo-ban, n.

A permanent watch or guard.

without constraint, voluntarily, convenient. ni suru, to do as one

pleases. Freely, Ji-ZAi.

one's own pleasure, without obstruction. JizAi-KAGi, n. hook, used for hanging pots over a fire, which can be raised or lowered to suit the occaeasily,

at

sion.

Ji-ZAi-SHA,

7t.

velocipede, also called

J6Bi,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be superior, excellent or fine in quality. Jo-BOKU. To print, or have cut on blocks. The blackJo-B JKU, {sumi nawd), n. ened line used by carpenters for making a straight line. j6-nu, a. Strong, firm, solid ; hale, in good health courageous safe, secure.
; ;

Hitori gurutna. Ji-zoRi, n. Shaving one's self. mo suru. Jo, n. The preface of a book. }o,{onna),n. A woman. Akuj'o, an

Jo-BUKURO,

71.

chiti, women.
Jo,
{kokoro).^_ n.
;

ugly woman.

Bi-jo, a beautiful

woman.
feel-

Emotion, passion,

Jo-CHiu, 71. A tapeworm. Jo-dan, . Sport, play, jest, joke, fun. 7;^ ?, to jest, joke. suru. Jo-dan, w. A raised floor in temples or houses upper row, or grade. {kiyoki The clean counkimi). Jo-DO, try, holy land, or paradise of the Bud-

letter envelope.

ing

obstinacy.
;

Shichijo, the seven

dhists.

passions viz.. joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure, love, hatred, desire. ^vo haru, to be stubborn, obstinate. Gdjd,o\i~ stinate or hardhearted. ga nai, no feeling of kindness or pity, castle. Jo, {s/iiro,) n. shu, the lord of a castle. chiu, inside of a casile. guwai, outside of a castle. n. lock. ivo orosu to lock. Jo, Superior, best to go up, asJo, {uye).

Jo-Dzu, n. A good hand, skilful, expert, dexterous, adept. na hito. 7ii dekita, well done. Jo-FUKU, n. {tsune no ki7no7td). Common clothes^ such as are usually worn. a Jo-Gi, n. A ruler for drawing lines rule, example, standard. Jo-GO, 71. A funnel, 7nei. a sot, a drunk-

Jo-Go.

Fixed

fate,

doom

or retribution

JOG
state.

98
JoRURl, . song.

JUJ

decreed for deeds done in a previous

kind of musical drama or wo kataru.

Jo-GON, {tasukeru kotoba). To prompt or assist another by speaking, to dictate.

JosAiNAi,-/^/,-/^. trious, diligent.

Superiors, Jo-HAi, (uye no tomogara.) the great, the upper class of people. Jo-Ho. Fixed rules, stipulated articles of a' treaty, laws, regulations, enactments.
J6-I,

{kurai

luo

yudzuru.)

suru^ to
An

abdicate the throne.

Jo-Ji, {tasukeru kotoba), tive word, or word used euphony.

suru, to aid, Jo-SEi, {tasuke nasu.) help, assist, to contribute. Jo-SHiKi, n. Established rule, or custom; customarily, always. smoothing plane, such as JosHiKO, n. is used for the finest kind of work. nz Jo-SHOKU, n. Beauty of women.

hito.

Active, smart, indus-

explen. for the sake of

Jo-SHo-jiN.
fish

Perpetual abstinence or flesh of any kind.

from

j6-]i,-(iz2ir/<,-ta, t. v. ride: met. to avail one's self of an opportunity. ni jojite ikusa okosti. Jo-JITSU, (sadamareru hi.) Fixed day, set day for doing anything.

To

Hen

JoTABO, Jo-TAN,
over Jo-YA,

wo

n. beautiful woman. . screen, or fender placed a brazier. n. The last night of the old

A A

Jo-ju.
fected. pleted.

Completed, finished, done, perMada senu, not yet com-

Jo-KA, n. The town or city in the vicinity of a castle, suburbs. Jo-KAKU, n. The established rule, fixed
rule.

rush of blood to the head, Jo-Ki, n. agitation or perturbation of mind.

suru. JoKi, n.

Steam, vapor. JoKi-SHA, . A steam car, locomotive. mtchi, a railroad. JoKi-SEN, n. A steam-boat. Jo-Ko-BAN, n. An incense dish, a cen-

ser.

Jo-MAYE,
smith.

n.

Jo-MiVAKU, n. Jo-Mivo, {sadamatta inochi.)

A lock. A vein.

yd, a lock-

n.

The

year. covenant, agreement, j6-v.\Kr, n. wo viusubu. contract, treaty. Jo-ZA. An upper, or high seat. bu uchi, one tenth. Ju, (to.) Ten. nin nami, an average kind of perguivatsH, tenth month. son. The numeral for things Ju, {kasane.) placed one above another, as boxes, of stories a tower, folds of cloth. suru, to reside, dwell, live. Ju. The ten sins of the BudJu-AKU, n. dhists ; viz., Seshohd, killing any thing TonyoChuto, stealing that has life ku, covetousness Gu-chi, foolishness Kigo, Mogo, lying Ja-in, adultery scoffing; Akko, cursing; Riyozetsu, double-tongued Shini, anger. nest of boxes fitting one Ju-BAKO, 71. above the other and connected together by a handle.

fixed period, or duration of life. Jo-MOKU, n. The items or articles, of an edict, proclamation, or notice. Jo-No, n. Any thing paid in to govern-

ment, as money, taxes.

JoppARi. Obstinate, stubborn, self-willed.

JoREN,

n.

A basket with

a handle used
n.

Ju-BAN, n. A shirt. complete, perfect Ju-BUN. Ten parts ni am, abundant, plenty enough. have plenty, or enough. Ju-d6, {koshi no michi.) The doctrines of Confucius, Confucianism. Ju-Dzu, n. A rosary. Ju-GAKU. The works or writings of Con; ;

for shoveling earth. Jo-RiKi, (chikara wo help, assistance.

fucius.

tasukeru^

Aid,

Jo-RiKU.
ship.

JoRiu.
bec.

tilled water.

suru. suru, to kuwan, a

distil.

Disembarking, landing from a

sui, dis-

still,

alem-

Ju-Gi, n. The ten relative virtues of the Confucianists, viz., benevolence in the master, fidelity of servants, parental love, filial piety, brotherly love, conjugal aff"ection, kindness of the elder and submission of the younger brother.

prostitute, harlot, whore. Jo-Ro, n. Jo-RO, . A kind of watering-pot. JoRO-jORO-TO, adv. Rippling of flowing water. nagareru. JoRo-VA, n. A house of ill-fame, whorehouse.

Ju-JAKU,

Weak, feeble, unfit for sera. vice, invalid. The superior, or rector of a Ju-jl, n.

Buddhist temple. A wooden frame in the Ju-ji-KA, n. shape of the character for ten, a cross. JO-jO, {kasane gasane^ adv. Repeated

JUJ
ly,

99

JUS

over and over, again and again, time and again. Ju-JUN. Gentle, mild, amiable. Ju-jLTSU, n. The art of wrestling, or of throwing others by sleight. Ju-Kivo, {sumai)^ n. Residing, dwelling. jr, to reside. Jlkkei, (tedate^ n. Plan, device, strativotsiikusu. agem.

JuN-GETSU {urudzuki), n. Intercalary month. JuN-GiAKU. Fair and foul, favorable and unfavorable, forwards and backwards, right and lei't, direct and reverse. Kti~ ruma w) ni mawasu, turn a wheel in a direct and reverse way.

JuKKON.
macy. Ju-KU, a.

Ripe friendship, no majiivari.

cordial inti-

Ju-H.\CHi, a. Eighteen, Ju-GO. Fifteen. JuN-GURi, n. Regular order or turn, one

after the other. Twelve. Ju-Ni, a. twelfth month.

Nineteen. sunc^ to be ripe, mature; exJuKU. perienced, skilful, versed in, perfect in.

n.

guwatsu, the ka getsu^ twelve

Inhabitant, resi-

Juku-shi^ a. ripe persimmon. A private school, a studyJuKU, ft.

room.

months. Ju-NiN {suntu-hito)y

dent. JuNi-SHi.
viz.,

JuKu-DAN.

suru, to talk over fully or

horary characters ; ne, ushi, tora^ , tatsu, mi, unia^

saru.,
tori., inu., i.

The twelve

thoroughly.

hitsuj'i.,

JuKU-KUWAN. Skilful from use, accustomed to and skilful in, experienced

in.

JuKU-REN.
practice,

Experienced, skilful from thoroughly acquainted with

. article

JvN]i,-ru, or dzuru^-ta. To be alike or resemble, adjust, equalize, proportion ; adapt, suit. line and level, inet.., the JuN-j6, n.

or versed in.

Ju-KU-MON-YA,
price of each

A
is

JuN-jL'N'-Ni,

shop where the

nineteen cash.
sleep. Full, abound-

adv. In order, regular turn, regular succession, by turns, consecutively.

JuKU-sui,

sound or deep
fill,

Jun-k6 {ineguri-arukti).

Ju-MAN,
ing.

{inichi-7nits7<ru).
J7<rz<, to

abound.

JuN-KuwAN,
,

Ju.M-BAN.

Regular order, regular succession or turn, according to the number. de kuru, to come in regular succes-

sion.

Ju-iMiYo, n.
cession.

Life.

Nagai

long

life.

Ju.MMAW.ARi, K.

Regular order or suc-

Ju-MOKU,

{ki)^ n.

Ju-.MON, n. A written prayer, charm, spell or incantation. zvo tonayerti, The character for ten, Ju-.MON-ji, n. shape of a cross. ni kirii^ to cut

A tree.

Ju-n6, . A fire-shovel. Jl-n6. To receive. JuN'-RA {meguri mamoru). A patrol, policeman. st(ru^ to patrol.

suru., to revolve, circulate. Tsitki no the revolution of the moon. Chi circulation of the blood.
fto
,

suru. To go around, or about from place to place. n. Revolution, circulation.

JuN-s.'Vi, n.

The Limnanthemum

Pelta-

tum.
JuN-SHi.

into quarters, or crosswise.

cross.

no yan\

a spear with a head in the shape of a

Ju-.MOTSU, n. Articles preserved in temples or in families as memorials, or as
relics.

Dying for another. spoken of servants who commit suicide on the death of a master. JUxN-SLi. Pure, unadulterated, unmixed. JUN-TAKU {uruoi uruosu). To enrich, to promote prosperity, to benefit. Jun-t6, n. Small-pox that is uncomplicated, and goes through its regular
stages.

JuM-PiTSU, n.

riyo.

Money

paid for writing.

Jun-t6.

Regular order or turn, regular

succession.
n.

Jum-pO,

favorable or propitious

wind. suru., to follow or be obedient JuN. to die for the sake to even unto death suric, to sufof another. Mlchi ni

'

fer

martyrdom

for the truth.

JuN.

Regular or proper order, proper ni yuku, to go one after succession.

the other in regular order.

surii^ to pass or commuJUN-DATsu. nicate from one to another in order.

JuN-voSHi, n. A younger brother adopted as a son and heir. Ju-RAi. To come, visit. Heretofore previously, Ju-RAi, adv. hitherto, from the first. To grind, or Ju-RiN {/uini nijiru). crush with the foot. JuRivo. surit^ to receive from government, as an office, salary, or rank. Ju-r6 {roya ni ireru). To send to gaol Jtj-SAN, a. Thirteen.

JUR
Sixteen. Previous, former, adv. Ju-SEN, heretofore, as before. Confucianist. Ju-SHA, n.
a. a.

K )0
Ju-SHOKU.

KAB

Ju-ROKU,

stcru^

to reside in a

mon-

As

astery.

Ju-SHA, n.

Attendant, follower.

JC'-TAKU {sumika)^ n. dwelling, residence. Art, science, rules, princiJuTSU, 71.

ples, artifice, trick.

Ju-SHi, a. Fourteen. JO-SHiCHi, a. Seventeen. dwelling-place, residence. Ju-SHO, n.

Ju-YEN,

Doubly

related

by marriage.

K
Smell, odor, scent, perfume. load for a man. Midzu ikka, a load of water. Sumi go-jikka^ fifty loads of charcoal. Ka a classifier for periods of time, coun-

Ka, Ka, Ka,

n. n. n.

musquito.

Kabane,
of

am

n.

dead

bod}', the carcase

KaBE,

plastered wall, plaster, mortar. wo Tiuru, to plaster. K.^benari, . Always assenting, agreeing, or chiming in with what another
71.

one month. San ga tsuki, two months.

tries.

Ikka

tsukt.,

Ni ka
koiu,
three

says.

luo iu.
.

Kabe-nuri,

plasterer, plastering.

three provinces.
places.

San ga

sho.,

Ka

_ '

Family, house. w^/, family nam, name of the house. Kafii^ the rules or customs of a house. Ka-fiiy the chronicles of a family. Ka-gu^ house furniture. Ka-ko, the customs of a house. Ka-Jt, family Ka-jichi, giving a house as aflFairs. Ka-kei^ family line, pedisecurity.
(iye).,

n.

Kabk-shitaji, . The lathing on which plaster is daubed. Ka-bi, 71. Fire made to smoke away musquitoes. Kabi, 71. Mould, mildew. KABi,-r?<,-^a, i. V. To mould, mildew.
Kabi-kus.a.1,
a.

Mouldy and
i.

stinking,

musty.
Kabi-tsi'k:i,-/^?c,-zV(z,

v.

To become

.gree.

to the An interrogative particle, interrogation mark (?). Atta ka, have it? Omaye Yedo ye aide nasarii ka, are you going to Yedo ? With a negative it expresses a strong affirmative. Yoi hito j'a nai ka, what A particle expressa fine man he is ing doubt ;,if, weather, or. Danni san kita ka miyo, see if the master has come. A me fiiru ka shfre-nai, I don't know whether it will rain or not. A hare roasted brown. Kabavaki, n. Usagi no , id.

Ka.

mouldy, or mildewed. Kabocha, 71. A pumpkin.

Kabu,

71.

The stump
;

of a tree.

gov-

ernment
business

you found

license, legal right, or title ; a guild, a habit or custom to

is

which one

addicted.

Kabu, . Kabuki,
Kabuki,

A
71.

turnip.

kind of opera.

yaku-

sha, an actor.
horizontal piece of timber over a gate, a hntel. Kabiiki-77io7t., a gate with a lintel over it.
.

A
A

Kabura, n. Karurava,

turnip.

KA.AiGARi,-r?<,-i'^^,

t.

V.

To

love, to be

Kaba.
to

Y^hs,.\\,-au,-atta,

fond of; same as, Kawaigaru. a kind of flowering cherry. t. v. To cover or shield from danger or injury, to be careful of,

71. An arrow with a head shaped like a turnip, having a hole in it, which causes it to hum as it flies. KABURE,-r,-Z'rt, ?. V. To be infected, to have an eruption from coming in contact with others, or with something

poisonous.
^\^\j^\,-ru,-tta,

keep

in safety, to protect, to screen,

defend, guard, preserve.

own head,
to

to

Ka-b^kari.
as this.

This much, so much, such

have pain

in the

t. V. To put on one's wear on the head, to cap stomach, to take on

Ka-ba,

reinforcement number of a guard or watch. to increase a guard, or watch.

.

to the suru,,

oneself, or assume. Kalniri-fiiru. To shake the head in dissent. KABirRi-MONO, 71. covering for the head, bonnet, cap.

KAB
;

)I

KAG
Leaving home, setting out on
n.

To be spread KABrsARi,->-,-^^rt, /. 71. or laid over, to overspread, to cap protected, screened. KABUSE,-r,-/a, caust. of Kaburi. To cover, or spread over the head of another to impute, charge, blarae.
;

Kado-de.
house.

a journey.

Kado-GUCHi,

Entrance, or door of a

Kado-kadoshii,-/^/,-/^?<(, a. Full of angles and rough points crabbed, rough,

;

Kabuta, Kabuto,
Kachi,
ku,

n.
71.

A A
On
on

stump.
helmet. foot, walking.

testy.

n. to go

de yu;

Kadomo,
but.

conj.
n.

Although,

however,
at the

foot.

Kado-muk.ai,

Meeting a guest
in.

To conquer, win, KaChi,-j-,-j'M, /. V. to defeat, overcome, gain the victory triumph, to control, to excel. Onore
ni

gate to welcome him

Kado-nami.

to

conquer

self,

deny

one's

self.

Kachi,
to

n.

riority.

A victory,
-djo

toru., to

advantage, supegain a victory,

of victory or

Each house in order, house by house, from door to door. Kado-tsuke, n. A person who goes about from house to house begging, or playing on the guitar.
K.'\DO\VAKASHi,-.s-,-/a, t. V. To kidnap. Kadowakashi, n. kidnapper. Kadzu, n. The number. naranu^

be triumphant.
.

Kachi-doki,
triumph.

The shout
Walking

unimportant,
barefoot.
V.

of

little

consequence.

Kachi-hadashi.
puffed up success.

Kadzu-kadzH, many, numerous.

KADZUiCE,-r,-/ii, t. V. To lay over the head of another, lay to the charge of another, impute, blame. Kadzuke-mono, w. reward, or present, in acknowledgment of merit. Kadzuki,-/^2/,-zV<:i,/. v. To put on or cover the head, to veil.

KACHi-HOKORi,-r,-^^a, J.

To be
of one's

by

victory, vain

Kachi-guri, n.
Kachi-ji, n. ing by land.

Dried chestnut kernels. journey on foot, or go-

Kachi-kachi, adv.

of hard things striking together, clashing, clack-

The sound

ing, clicking. . Lose and win, victory and defeat. Kachi-mode, n. Visiting the temples on

Kachi-make,
foot.

Kadzura, w. A creeping vine, Kadzura, k. a wig. Ka-fu-ka, adv. Should or should not, can or cannot, right or wrong, good or
bad.

Kachi-musha,
try.

foot soldier, infan-

KAGAMARi,-r;< ,-//, crooked, curved.

/.

V.

To be

bent,

Kachin, . Bread or cakes made of pounded rice, same as Mochi. Kachi-nige, n. Having won to run
away, as a gambler. Kachi-vvatari, n. Wading across, crossing on foot. Ka-Ch6, . Musquito-net.
K.\D.\Mi,-7nn ,-f/da, t. v. To screen, or protect from injury, fend off. Ka-den, n. Anything transmitted in a family from one generation to another. Kado, n. corner, angle ; a flint. wo tatete mono wo tic, to speak angrily. Kado-ishi.^ a flint. yas/iiki, a corner house. Kauo, n. The outside entrance, or door

K.AGAME,-r,-/'a, /. V. To bend, to crook, stoop, bow. .AG\M\.,-mu,-)tda, i. v. To bend, to crook, to stoop, to bow. Kagami, n. mirror, looking-glass ; 7net. the head of a barrel an example, or pattern. Kaga77ii-do, a shining door, clean and bright door. Kagai7ii-ita, a clean, bright board. Kagami-mochi, 71. A cake of rice-bread, large and round like a mirror. Kagami-shi, 71. maker of mirrors.

r7i,-tta, t. V. To embroider with long stitches, to lace together by sewing, to darn, cross-stitch. Kagari, n. A kind of iron brazier for holding torches. Kagari-bi, a torch-

Kagari,

of a house

home.
fish roe.

Kado, Kado,

n. n. ticular. Kado, n.

light.

kind of

An
The

item, article, point, par-

Kagashi, . A scarecrow made shape of a man.

in

the

Kagashi,jz/,-/a,

t.

v.

paper mulberry. Ka-d6 {uta no iiiichi). Rules of poetry. Kado-bi . A fire kindled at the door, after the death of a person, to light the way of the soul to the next world.

KAGAYAKi,-/Cv^,-//rt, i. glisten, glitter, sparkle, shine, gleam, to be brilliant, effulgent. Kagayaki-wa-

To growl, snarl. V. Tu be bright,

to

taru, to shine all around, across, to gleam across.

shine

KAG
Kagayaki,

I )2

KAI
n.

n. Lustre, brillianc}', glory, effulgence, brightness. Ka-ge, {.shika no ke). Deer-color, chestnut-color. KAGE,-ru,-^a. Same us Kaieru. Nicked, notched, flawed. Shade, shadow, reflection, Kage, n. influence, light w^/. secret, unseen power, beneficence, help. Kage de ki; ;

Kagi-tabako,
Ka-giv6,
n.

SnufF.

Business, the occupation or

calling of a family.

Kagi-zaki, n. Tom on a nail, torn or ripped by catching on anything, as of

clothes.

Kago, 71. A sedan chair, or basket made of bamboo for riding in. wo kaku.

ku, to hear in Kage-boshi, 71. Kage-boshi, n.

secret.

Kago,
in the

shade. of a person. Kage-goto, n. Talking in secret, or of back. one behind his Kage-hinata, n. Shade and sunlight vtet. double-faced, hypocritical, du-

Dried

Ka-go,

to carrry a sedan chair. . basket, a cage. n. Care, providence, protection

The shadow

of the gods. Kami no de tasukaru. Kagoji, n. A character or word written

in outline.

Kago-kaki,
K.\-GOTO, n.

n.

Chair-bearers.

plicity.

Kagema,

n.

boy used by sodomists.

n.

Kagoya,

71.

Ka-Gen, {jnashitari hcrashitari).,

kept for hire.

Increasing or diminishing, adding to or taking away the proportion of the inthe seagredients in any compound soning, flavoring, taste the feelings or condition of body. To be overKAGERi,-r2^,-^^a, /. V. shadowed, obscured, shaded. Kagero, n. The waving or flickering appearance of the air rising from a hot surface in the summer. kind of insect, said to beKagero, n. gm to live in the morning and to die at night, an ephemera. Kage-w.\x, h. A broken cup. Kage-zen, n. Food set away for an absent one. Kage-zoshiri, n. Secret slander, backbiting, speaking evil of one who is ab;

Kagura,

n.

A pretext, excuse. A place where kago are A theatrical exhibition in

;

front of a temple also persons wearing the head of a lion as a mask, who go about the streets dancing and beg-

paper as security, or as a witness

endorse.

to

KIahan-nin, 71. An endorser, security. Ka-hi. Good or bad, good or not, should luo tsu77tabiraka ni sedzu, or not. whether it is good or not is not fully

known.

KoHODO.
as this.

This much, so much, so much

sent,

Kagi, Kagi,

n.
ft.

A key. A hook.
smell, to scent. to scent, to find out by
t.

Profit, advantage, use, benefit. ivo tsukau, n. oar, paddle. to work an oar. Kai, (com. coll. for Kaytt)., n. Gruel. clam, any small bivalve. Kai, . K.M. The numeral used in counting hats.

Kai, Kai,

71.

An

JLA.Gi,-gu,-zda,

V.

To

Kasa

ikkai, nikai^ sangai.

Kagi-dasi^,

smelling. Kagi-nareru^ accustomed to the smell or scent of anything. Kagitsukeru, to snuff" up, smell, to scent, to perceive by the smell. Kagi-bana, h. Smelling, scenting. Inu -lVo shite oric^ t.ie dog is scenting ga

The numeral used in counting Kai. Ni-kai^ two the stories of a house. stories, or second story.
Kai,
or
i,if)taskiie), n.

commandments
a priest

The prohibitipns, of the Buddhists.

^

to keep the five Buddhist commandments. Ha-kai 7io

IVO taTiiotsu
so,

Go kai

something.
IC\Gi-GusuRi, n. Errhine.
KAGiRi,-r?/,-/'/',

who breaks

the

commandthe

Fumigating medicines
i.

ments.

Kai-giyo suru,

to -practice

commandments.
V.

limited, ended, bounded, confined, restricted until the end of, with the exception of; only to shade, shadow to set, as the sun. Inochi kagiri tatakau^ to fight
; ; ;

To be

till

death.

K.'VGiRi, n.

The limit, end, utmost extent, boundary. Koye vo ni nakisakebu^ cried out at the top of his
voice.

Tdocean, sea. Kai, Kai-chitc, in kai, the eastern ocean. Kai-dai, all within the four the sea. Kai-bo, guarding the seas, Japan. sea-coast. Kai-zoku^ a pirate. Kaidoy a road near the sea-coast. Kai-gaii, Kai-gun, the navy. the sea-shore. Kai-gun-biyd-i7i, a naval hospital. Kai-he7i, near the sea, adjacent to the Kai-moHy Kai-jd, on the sea. sea.
(u77ii), n.

The

I03
the surface of the ocean. Kai-riku^s&a.

KAI
at a losing or extravagant price, to make a bad purchase, to be taken in in pur-

Kai, -a u^-aiia^ ILAi^-au^-atta, imals.

Yiw^-au^-atta^

t. t.

v. v.

To buy. To keep

chasing goods.
or feed an-

t.

v.

To

put anything un-

Kai-hax. To cut on blocks, to publish by cutting on blocks. Kai-h6, (tasuke idakii). Nursing the
sick, waiting or attending on, as a nurse. suru^ to nurse, to attend. Kai-h6-nin, n. A nurse, one who attends on a sick person, an attendant, assis-

der, against, or between something else in order to support, brace, prop, level,

or stay

it.

n. A kind of game played with shells. Kai-ba, n. The sea-horse Hippocam-

Kai,

n.

ravine, gorge.

Kai-awase,
pus.

tant.

Kai-hotsu.

Opening and developing or

clearing new ground for cultivation. KAii,-y^z,->fe, (coll. for Kayui). Itching. K.\i-iDAKi,-;^,-zVa,
t.

n. The opening or development of the visible universe, supposed the creation. Ten to be spontaneous chi kaibiyaku i-rai\ from the creation of heaven and earth, K.vi-Bo, n. Anatomical dissection. Ka-ibushi, n. A smoke to keep oflf mos-

Kai-ba, n. Kai-biyaku,

Horse-feed.

V.

To

take in the

arms, embrace.

To buy up and lay t. V. goods for use, or for sale. Kai-ka. To marry into another family, to marry again, said of a woman. KAi-KABURi,-r,-^/, /. V. To buy at an
KA-iRE,-rz<,-/a,
in

quitoes.

Kai-cho, {tobari wo hirakzt). The ceremony of opening the shrine in which the idol is kept for the public to see and worship a festival. KAi-DASHi,-i-,-/fz, t. V. To buy up goods or produce from the producer or manu;

facturer. KAI-DASHI,-i-,-^rt, t. V. To dip out, to bale out, to empty out with a dipper.
K.\i-DARL'i,-/^/,-/^?/, a.

extravagant price, to be taken in in the purchase of anything. KL(Vi-KAKi, n. A rake or drag used in taking oysters or clams. Kai-k.\ku, {aratame). To change, reform, alter, rectify. Kai-ki, (inotoi wo hirakii), n. The founder, originator, of a temple or sect. suruy to found, or endow. Kai-ki, n. A kind of glossy silk,

Torpid, dull, dead,

lustring.

heavj', languid, sluggish.

i-DATE, n. parapet or breastwork joining large wooden shields together. Kaide, n. kind of maple.

made by

A kind of thin silk stuff. Kaiko, . A silkworm. Kai-k6, {mitiato wo hiraku). To open a
Kaikijima, n.
.

n. The Pyrus Spectabilis. Kaigaishii,-/^/,-/^^, a. Spoken in admiration or praise of something bold, heroic, or useful active, prompt. Kai-Gakari, n. Buying on credit.

Kaido,

port to trade. K.-\.i-KOKU, {kuni wo hiraku). To open a country to foreign intercourse. KAi-KO.Mi,-;z<,-(^a, t. V. To put into with a dipper or bucket, to dip in, bale
in.

n. The gross weight, including the box or wrappings in which an article is contained. Kai-gara, n. Empty shells of clams or other shell-fish. Kai-gen. Altering the name of the year or era. Kai-gen. (me ivo hirakii). Opening the eyes, the ceremony of consecrating an idol, when the god is supposed to take possession of it. Kai-giy6. Setting up or commencing business, opening shop. Kai-gui, 71. Buying something to eat, spoken of candy, fruit, etc. K.Ai-GURi,-rz/,-/if, t. V. To haul in hand

Kaigake,

KAi-KOMi,-?,-^a:, t. V. To buy up and lay in goods. Kai-komi,-7z^,-^, /. V. To hold the spear in position for charging.
K.\i-KU,
tirely.
71.

The

seal.

Kai-kure, adv. Wholly, altogether, en-

Kai-kuwa, (.^zVrt,^^/^ kawaru). suru^ to open and change, to be reformed, to become civilized. Kai-maki, n. A thick wadded wrapper
or

gown used
71.

for sleeping in.

Kaimami,
peeping.

Looking through a crack,

t.

KAi-MA.Mi,-rz<,-2f, through a crack.

V.

To

look Or peep

overhand.
KAi-HAMARi,-r,-^i'a,
i.

v.

To buy goods

Kai-mei, [iia name. Kai-mivo, n.

wo kayeru). Changing the The name

given by the

KAI

104

KAK
extracts, to select passages

Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous name. Kai-moku, adv. All, entirely, wholly, yaku-ni-tatanu^ (with a negative). wholly useless. KAi-MOTO.ME,-r,-^, t. V. To get or hold by purchase.

from a book,

to epitomize, abridge. Kai-u.v, {im wo hiraku). change of fortune for the better, a change from bad luck to good. Kaiwai, n. Vicinity, neighbourhood.

Kai-mu,
,

{>ni>ia nashi).

Not the

least,

wholly.

Kai-na,

n.

The arm from

Of no

the shoulder
use, unprofitn.

to the elbow.

Kai-nai,-/^/->^, a. able, useless.

Kai-nen, {arataffiatta

tos/ii),

The

Kai-wari, n. The plumules which first open when a pea or bean comes up. DismisKai-veki, aratanie kayeru). sion from service, degradation and removal from office, and confiscation of estate and property. Kai-zai, (jjiina sumu). Finished, concluded, settled. no tegata, a receipt

new

year.
/'.

in full.
V.

leave a part unbought to forget to buy. Kai-nushi, n. The buyer, purchaser. KAi-OKi,-^,-2Va, t. V. To buy and keep or lay by, or to bargain for. KAi-OKi,-/4-,-zjfa, /. V. To keep, as domestic animals.

KAi-NOKOSHi,-j,-/a,
;

To

Ki-AZOYE, n.

assistant, attendant. -wo Kaji, n. rudder, the helm. toru, to steer. Omo-kaji., helm to the Tori-kajia, helm to the starboard. port side. Kaji, n. smith, blacksmith. Kajika, n. kind of small river fish,

An

Kairai, .

Kairu,

71.

A puppet-show. A frog.

said to sing.

KAjiKE,-r,-^a,

t.

V.

To be

cold, be-

Kai-sax, {yania ivo hiraku). Founding a Budd. temple, the founder of a temple or sect.

numbed.
Kajime, n. Kind of seaweed. Ka-jIiV, {tita yomi), n. poet. KA]iRi,-r u,-iia. To gnaw, or bite

An assistant the person n. who cuts off the head of one in the act of committing hara-kiri. Kaishidei, n. A mustard plaster, sinapKai-shaku,
;

any-

thing hard. Kaji-tori, n. A helmsman, steersman. Ka-jitsu, (itoina no hi). A holiday, or

day of leisure.
Kai-shiki, adv.
entirely.

All, every one, wholly,

/.
z/.

KAi-SHiME,-r,-^,
;

To buy up

goods and keep them, in order to raise the price to forestall or monopolize
the market. Kai-shin, {kokoro -wo aratainerii)^ n. Change of heart, reformation, conversion. sum, to be converted. Kaiso, n. Squills. Kai-s6. sunt., to remove a corpse from one cemetery to another.

Kajiva, n, A blacksmith. Kajo, . An item, article, particular. Kaica, n. Mother, used by children. KAKADZURAi,-a,-i'^, i. V. To relate to, to concern, affect, belong to. KAKAGE,-r,-/'a, /. V. To raise up, hoist,
lift up, to hang up. KAKAGE-iDASHi,-i-,-/rt, t. V. To hang out, to set forth, produce, bring up, record. KAKARE,-r,-^, pass, of Kaki. }^AKAKi.,-ru,-tta, i. V. To be suspended, hung up, hook to, fixed on, or laid over something to pertain, concern, relate, or belong to, to appertain to to be the Ale to cost. subject of, to depend on ni to beseen, meet with. Isha ni Kokoro., or ki to consult a physician. , to be concerned about. Fushin ni ni kakatte iru, engaged in building.
;
;

Kai-shu.

suru., changing one's religion, or going from one sect to another.

buy. Kaitakti nai., do not wish to buy. jr, opening, improving, Kai-taku. or developing waste land, or the resources of a country. Kaite, n. A buyer, customer. Kaitsuburi, n. The widgeon. KAi-TSi'KAMi,-;,-a'a, t. V. To seize or snatch hold of, to catch up in the hand, to scramble and catch. Kai-tsui-:lkai,-o-^^, t. v. To arrange the clothes, to pick and adjust the feathers as a bird.
KAi-TAi,->t/,-/&,-(7.

Wish

to

Nani hodo
much
it is

kakari-mashita.,

how

did it cost ? Midzu ga aaaaru., be getting wet. Shigoto ni , to

KAi-TSUMAMi,-,-t^rt!,

t.

V.

To make

to Hito no kuchi ni be a subject of talk. Tori-kakatie, happening to pass. Shi ni kakatte oru, Kiri-kakato be dying, about to die. liru., about to cut, or ready to cut. kakaru., about to speak. Koye ga ha-

at his work.

I05
he speaks through his nose. the mirror Kagaini ni kiimori ga caught in a Wana ni is cloudy.
,

KAK
do and soon leave off; asi Shigoto wo shi- kakete asonde irti^ having commenced his work, he left it Mikan no kiiito go a-pleasuring. kakcy an orange which one began to eat and has left.
to begin to

na ni
trap.

Kak.\ri,

n.

The

cost,

expense

duty,
;

department of business, or labor

sta-

tion-house, or place of business. KAKARi-Ai,-?<,-/^a, i. v._ To be concerned in, mixed up with, to meddle with, to be involved in, to be responsisible for; to have an interest, part or concern in to be subject to. dependent, a hangerK.A.KARI-BITO, 71. on, one who depends on another for support. Kakari-make, n. Expenses that exceed the profits. KAK.AKi,-r,-j/i/. Like this, this kind, of someso, thus, such, this manner, thing said before. Kakaru ni., thus,
;

Kake,

n.

debt, or

money owed
;

for

de kau., to buy on credit.

KAKE-AGARi,-r,-z'^rt,
i.

goods bought on credit

a bet, wager.

V.

KAKE-Ai,-rt,-a/'i'a, i. V. gether, to talk over, to confer with ; to to attack, or butt against each other be matched, or pitted against, as antagonists. Kake-ai, n. Conference, parley, treat;

To run up. To consult to-

so, in this way. To make, or let anIC\KASE,-rM,-2f,. other ride in a sedan-chair. Hito ni kago -wo , to make one ride in a chair.

ing with another on some business, consultation. single combat or duel Kake-.^i, n. between men on horse-back. Kake-ai-ni, adv. Alternately.

KAKE-AWASE,-r,-/a, t. V. To ride to encounter each other, to charge on each

other.

Kake-beri,

KAKASE,-r?<,-Z'a.
to write.

To

let,

or cause another

Watakiishi ni kakasete ku-

Deficiency in weight. n. Kake-dashi,-j,-/, /. V. To run out to make a thing weighed to be over-

dasere^ let

me

write.

Kaka-soso, adv. Hesitating, undecided or doubtful manner.

Kaice-gane,

n. n.

ring and staple for

if lost

fastening a door.

Kakato,

n.

The

heel.

Kake-gave,

Anything which,

To concern, KAKA\VARi,-r?/,-//a, z. V. affect, to be at the risk of; to endanger, to relate, or belong to, to interfere,
meddle. KAKAYE,-r,-/a, arms, embrace
one's service.
t.
;

V.

To

hold

to

employ or engage

in the in

?to or injured, cannot be replaced. nai oya. no naki inochi. small box that fits into a Kakego, n. larger, a nest of boxes. Kake-goto, 71. Betting, risking or staking money, gambling.

Kake-gove,
armful.
v. V.

;/.

The sound made by

Kakave,
write.

n.

An
i.

K.AKE,-ru-ta,
KAKE,-rM,-^rt,

i.

To run. To be written,

can

persons straining at their work, as coolies when pushing a cart, chopping wood, or pulling a rope.

KAKE,-rM,-^rt, i. V. To be flawed, nicked, broken, defective, missing, wanting, lacking, omitted. KAKE,-r ?,-/, t. V. To hang up, or on to suspend, to hook on to lay over to place across, to place, set or put on
; ; ; ;

KAKE-HANARE,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be far apart, widely separated, to be as different as possible.

Kake-hashi,
pice
ter.
;

71.

bridge over a

moun-

tain gorge, or along the side of a preci-

a ladder.
n.

Kake-hi,

pipe for conducting wa;

to sprinkle, to bet, to wager ; to to risk, stake, to spend. Midzii Shiwo wo , to salt. to water. wo , to to sugar. Sato wo , weigh. hoist a sail. Mekata wo , to Nasake wo , to do kindness to one. Tanonti wo Inochi wo , to risk life. , to , to make a request. Koye wo to lift up the voice. Kokoro ni , to give bear in mind. Go-ku~ro wo ,

to

sit

invest

wo

Ho

Advance and retreat Kake-hiki, n. adventuring or holding back in any

transaction. Kake-ji, n.

Kake-k6,

A hanging picture. . A bag of perfume,

worn

about the person.

trouble. Kane wo kakete koshirayeia, Suffixed to spent money in making. other verbs in comp. words, it signifies,

To run KAKE-MAWARi,->'?<,-/j'rt, t. V. about, or around. Kake-me, n. The weight. Kake-mochi, {ke7itai,) n. Carrj'ing on business at two different places. Kake-mono, . Hanging pictures.

KAK
Kake-mono,
or wager.
n. n.

io6
laid as a bet

KAK

Anything
Sitting

Kake-mukai,
each other.

opposite

to

KAKi-iRE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To write in, insert by writing, interline ; to give as security, to mortgage.

Kaki-ire,

Kake-ne,

Asking more than the true Gen-kin nashi^ price, two prices. no credit and but one price. To ride KAKE-NUKE,-r,-/a, t. -v.
n.

n. Anything given in mortgage, or as a pledge or security. KAKi-KAVE,-r,-/a, t. V. To write over

again, to alter
write.

what

is

written

re-

through, to run past, or

slip

away.
stealth,

Kake-ochi,

n.

Running away by

Kaki-keshi,-j,-^, t. V. rub out, erase, obliterate.

To

scratch or

absconding, decamping, escaping. Speculating in trade, n. buying on a venture, adventure. Kake-sen, n. Money staked on a bet, also, inin a lottery, or in gambling stalments of money paid. Kake-tori, n. A collector of debts, of merchants' bills, or of things sold on

Kake-roku,

KAKi-KiRi,-r,-i'a, t. V. To cut ofif by holding the thing to be cut with one hand, and cutting with the other to-

wards one

self.
/.

Kaki-kumori,-;^^,-^/'^,

V,

To be
;

clouded over, darkened.

KAKi-KURE,-r,-//d:,
as,

Naviida ni

r. v. To be blinded blinded with tears.

credit.

Kake-uri, n. Kake-ya, n.

Selling on credit. large wooden mallet. KAKE-vORi,->',-//iZ, t. V. To ride up to, to run near or close to. Kake-zan, n. Multiplication. K.AKi, . The persimmon. no ki, a

persimmon tree. Kaki, n. An oyster.

Kaki,
shells. n.

bai^ lime made of shells.

A

no kara^ oyster-

KAKI-MAWASHI,-J,-/a, t. V. To Stir round, stir about. KAKi-MAZE,-r,-/a, t. V. To mix togegether, stir and mix together. KAKi-MiDASHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To mix, jumble together, confuse, derange. KAKi-MORASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To omit in
writing, forget to write. KAKi-MUSHiRi,-rz<,-2'/rt, t. V. and tear off, strip off. Kakin, n. Injury, shame, disgrace.

To

scratch

fence, hedge. Kaki-,^,-^^, t. V. To write, to sketch, to draw, to scribble. KAKi,->^//,-z'a;, t. V. To scratch, to rake, to bind strips of anything together in rows, to splice ; to contract, or catch, to feel ashamed. as disease. Haji ivo Ibiki luo Skitsu wo , to get the itch. , to snore.

dishonor,

KAKi-xNADE,-r,-if, t. V. To smooth or caress with the hand. KAKi-NAOSHi,-j?/,-^a, /. V. To write and correct, to write over again. Kaki-narashi,-j,-/, t. V. To scrape and level to twang as, the string of
;

Kaki, -/^, -/a,

/. v. To carry on the shoulders only used of a Kago. Kaki, -ku,-ia, t. v. To nick, to make a flaw in to break off a small piece, and thus to damage, or injure to omit. Koto wo to be short-handed. Hijiia

a guitar. KAKi-NARE,-rM,-/rt, i. V. To learn to write, to become used to writing. K.A.KINE, n. A fence, hedge.
KAKi-NiKui,->^/,-/^z<,-j/iz". ing, hard to write with,

Bad

for writdifficult

wo

hard or

to

waste time.

Shoku wo
t.

to

neglect one's duty.

Kaki-ar.\wawashi,-jm, -i'a,
publish.

v.

To

K.AKi-ATSUME,-rM,-/a, t. V. To collect and write down to rake or scrape to;

KAKi-NOBORi,-r,-^^a, t. V. To climb up, scramble up. KAKi-NOKE,-rM,-^a, t. V. To push to one side so as to pass through, as a crowd.
KAKi-NOSE,-r,-^rt:, t. V. To record, to write or note down, register. Kaki-nuki,-,^:?^,-?^^, t. V. To make written extracts from a book. Kaki-oki, n. will, or a writing left by a person going away or dying. KAKi-6sE,-r,-i'a, t. v. To finish writing, to do up a large amount of writing. KAKi-OTOSHi,-j-?/,-i'a, t. V. To cut off by

gether.

KAKi-AVAMARi,-rM,-^^, /. V. To make a mistake or commit an error in writing.

Kaki-dashi,
to

n.

bill.

wo kubaru,
;

distribute bills, or an account of things bought on credit. KAKi-DASHi,-j?/,-/fl, t. V. To copy out of a book, or ledger to begin to write to rake or scratch out. Kaki-han, n. seal made with a pen.
;

holding anything
;

in

one hand, and

cutting towards one's self with the other to scratch off; to omit, or forget to write.

KAK

107

KAK
of the root of the kiidzu.

K.\Ki-o\VAm,-rit,-tia. To finish writing. To search KAKi-SAGASHi,-j?/,-/rt, /. v. as, a for, to scratch and search for fowl. To scratch K.\Ki-s.\Ki,-ku,-zta, t. V.

Kakko, 71. A kind of drum. Kakkon, ti. A kind of medicine made

Kako,
n.

A common
i.

sailor.

Kakochi,-^*?^,
sad, gloomy. KAKOi,-^,-7^a,
to

V. V.

Troubled, worried,

and

tear.

To write or KAKi-SHiRLJSHi,-J,-i'a, L V. note down, record, make a memoran-

t.

To

inclose, to fence,
;

dum

of.
t.

shut in, to surround to cover in order to preserve, as fruits ; to preserve,

KAKi-SHiTATAME,-ra,-^a,

V.

To

write,

compose and

Kaki-so, n. A KAKi-soKONAi,-rt,-^, t. V. To Write wrong, mistake in writing, to spoil in

writing. To KAKi-soYE,-r?^,-i'd;, t. v. writing, to write a postscript.

write, to engross. light-brown color.

Kakoi,
kept

7t,

An

inclosure, fence, barrier

an arbor.

Kakoi-me,

mistress, or . in private.

concubine

Ka-koku.
add
to a
ter.

ive, vexatious.

Cruel, severe, hard, oppress7iaru seiji., a cruel

government.

a ^a,a hard masKakomu.

KAKi-suvE,-r?/,-^, t. V. To set down a a sedan-chair when carrying it. YiAKi-TM^-ki^-kzt^-ski, a. Wish to write. Kakitaku nai, do not wish to write.

KAKO.MARE,-rw,-^, pass. of To be inclosed, surrounded.

Kaki-tai

to

omdte kaki-nakatta^

wanted to write but did not. KAKi-TASHi,-Jz<,-i', t. V. To write

is

what

necessary in order to complete, to write and fill up.

KAKi-TATE,-r?/,-M, t. V. To write down many items to write up, as a list to to stir pick up, as the wick of a lamp
;

KAKOMi,-;?/,-i/, /. t'._ To surround, inclose, confine on all sides, encompass, lay siege to. K.'KKOMi, n. An inclosure, that which surrounds or shuts in, a siege, blockade, circumvallation. KAKOTsrKE,-rz<,-/a, t. V. To make as a make bepretext, pretence, excuse
;

lieve.

and mix together.

KAKi-TOME,-r/^,-^a, /. register, make a note as not to forget.
KAKi-TORi,-rw,-2'^,
scribe.
t.

Kakotsuke,
V. of, write

n.

Pretext, pretence, ex-

To

record, down so

cuse.

Kaku
ku.,

V.

To

copy, tran-

Each, every, all, va{ono-07to). Kak-koku, each or every counrious. try ; all the treaty powers. Kakkiyostate.

KAKi-TSL'DZUKE,-rz<,-^, t. V. To write down in succession, to connect by writing, to continue to write. Kaki-tsuke, . writing, note,

memo-

randum.
KAKi-TSUKE,-r?<,-^a, /. V. To note down, make a memorandum of. KAKi-TSUKUSHi,-5-?/,-/a, t. 7>. To exhaust a subject by writing, to finish writing, to use up in writing, as paper. KAKi-TSUTAYE,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To -write and hand down or transmit to others. K.AKi-uTSusHi,-,rM,-/, /. V. To copy,
transcribe. KAKi-YABURi,-r?<,-7?^^, and tear or deface.
t.

all the offices or departments of Kakkuiva^ every person's task or exercise. Kaku-ji, each one, every Kakka^ each article or thing. one. Kakti-ji^ each place, each piece of ground. Kaku-ha7t^ each or all the

Daimiates.

Kaku, Kaku,
rule.

w. .

rifle

target.
;

vation

Rank grade, degree of elepattern, station or dignity

; ;

Kaku
Kaku,

{77zaroto).,

n.

guest,

visitor,

stranger.

V.

To

scratch

Ka-Kiyoku, n. Song, sonnet, ballad. KAKi-YOSE,-rM,-M. t. V. To rake, or

scratch anything with the fingers
;

Corner, angle, a horn, square. Shi-kaku., square, or four cornered. SaTt-kaku, three cornered. Kaku, . A blow with both heels given to a horse while riding. 710 tori, Kaku, a. This, thus, so.
.

to

towards one's self bring near in a

first

this

way, this manner.

.

Kaku,

Kaki-zome,

71.

The

writing of the

disease of stomach characterizedby vomiting that which has just been eaten.

new year. Kakke, 71. Dropsy Kakko, {adakavio

of the legs. yoshi.) n.

Shape,

proportions, manner, style.

Kaku-bakari, adv. Thus, so, this much. Kaku-ban. 71. Alternate watches, watch and watch. Kakubei-jishi, . Young boys who go

KAK
about from place to place, wearing a mask like a lion's head, and practising
somersaults and other tricks for a living. Kaku-betsu, a. Different from the rule or what is usual unusual, uncommon,
;

Io8
tering. .

KAM
Bright, shining, glittrick used to a suspected person confess the
artifice or

Kaku-y.-vku, adv.

Kama, make

An

truth.

wo
A A
An
.

kakete 7iiakoto

ivo iiva-

Kaku-dan.
ant.

exceptional, special, particular, extraorkoto, an evception. dinary. Different from ordinary, extraordinary, particular, special, import-

Kama, Kama, Kama,

serti, to get one to tell the pretending to know all abjut . sickle. furnace, kiln. m.
ti.

truth
it.

by

iron pot.

Kaku-gex,

n.

maxim, adage, wise-

Kama-ashi,

Club-foot.
a.

saying, aphorism. Alternate months, Kaku-getslt, n. month about, every other month. Kakugo, n. Preparation, readiness, aniva yoi ia, ticipation, expectation. are you ready ? Kakl'-guwai. Contrary to the rule, an

KAMABisusHi,->^/,-/i-, noisy, boisterous.

Tumultuous,

Kamaboko,
fish

cut
;

n. kind of food made of up fine, rolled into a ball, and

fish.

baked

hashed
.

Kama-buta, Kamachi, 7t.

window.

pot

lid.

The frame

of a door, or

exception particular, special, extraorni sum, women dinary. Onna wa ni yasui, extraare an exception. ordinarily cheap. Kakui (Jiedate gokoro), n. Separation of heart, unfriendliness, estrangement. Alternate days, day Kaku-jitsu, n. about, every other day. Kaku-kaku, adv. So, thus, this way. Kaku-kaku, adv. Bright, shining, re;

Kamado,

71.

furnace, kitchen, range,

t.

a kiln. KAMAi,-rt?/,-.
interfere to mind, care for
; ;

V.

To meddle

with,

be concerned about, to to matter, be of importance. O kainal 7iasaru Tta, don'l trouble yourself about it, let it alone. Kama-itachi, 71. sickle-weasel, an

invisible

animal

supposed
;

to

inflict

fulgent, glittering. Y^KKXiUM..-aii,-atta, t. v. To conceal, hide, shelter, harbor. Kaku-maku, n. The cornea. Kaku-nen, n. Alternate years, year about, every other year. Thus, in Kaku-no-GOToki,-/^,-j-/2;, a. referring to somethis way, so, such thing said before. KAKrRE,-r?<,-i'rt, t. V. To be hid, conto die. cealed, to be secret secluded or retired Kaklre-ga, 71.

wounds on people
should
fall,

thus

if

a person

and without any apparent cause, receive a cut, they say he is, Ka77iaitachi ni kirareta. KAMAKE,-rw,-/rt, i. V. To be intent upon, occupied with, taken up with, absorbed in. Kama-kiri, 71. A mantis. KAMARE,-r?^-^rt, pass, or pot. of Ka77ti. To be bitten, can bite. Ha 7iashi de ka7)tare7iai, he has no teeth, and therefore cannot bite. KAMASE,-rM,-/rt, caust. of KaiTtii. To cause another to bite, to let or get one

house.

Kakurembo,
buff.

n.
n.

The game One

of blindman's

Kakure-mi,
Kaku-sei, Kakushi, 71.
71.

living in seclusion,

put a

U7iia 7ti kutsuiva to bite. bit in a horse's mouth.

tt. tt.

wo

to

or concealment.

A new, or strange star. A pocket in a garment.

V.

Kamasu, Kamasu,

Kakushi,-^?^,-^'^:, t. ceal, to secrete. Kakushi-baijo, n.

To

hide, con-

secret prostitute,

one who does not

place.

live in the prescribed

straw bag. kind of fish. KAMAYE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. To enclose, to to assume an attitude, postprepare to build, frame, conure, or position to concoct, devise. struct Kamave, 71. The external arrangement, form, and appearance of a building ;
;
;

A A

Kakushiki,

Rank, grade, degree of . elevation or dignity, station in society.

71.

manner, attitude, posture, position

an

Kaku-shin,
unfriendly.

Estranged, distant, cool,

Kamavete, adv.
Then,
after this, and, so

enclosure. Migamaye wo sum, to put one's self in the proper posture. Positively, certainly,
Tt.

Kakute, adv.
then.

Kam-ban,
back.

coat

worn by a servant,

Kaku-uchi, n. Target-shooting. Kaku-ya, n. Alternate nights, night

about, every other night.

having the master's coat of arms on the

Kam-ban,

w.

sign-board.

KAM

109
charm against
rod.

KAN
lightning,

Kam-base, w. The face, countenance. KAMBATsr, . A drought, want of rain. Kam-ben. Consideration, thought, repatience. suflection, judgment
;

a lightningthe oc-

Kami-OKI,
casion

n.

The ceremony on
first

of

ru^ to consider, think over, reflect, deliberate on, to weigh in the mind naranu, unpardonable. to pardon. Kam-biyo. Nursing, or attending on the z, a sick-nurse. sick. Kam-b6 {kaze -mo hiku). To catch cold.

grow,

when he

letting a child's hair arrives at about five

Kam-butsu

{butsii

wo

sosogu), n.

The

years of age. n. Bringing down the gods, as is supposed to be done by a Miko or Ichiko^ when holding communication with them. Kami-s.-ucay.'VKI, n. Dressing the hair in

Kami-oroshi,

ceremony of washing the idol of Buddha with amacha. Vegetables dried for Kam-butsu, n.
food.

j, a grocer.
A
A

tortoise. no ko, the shell of a tortoise, Kame, . jar. Kame-bara, k. Kind of disease. Kame-Gata, n. box turned out of
.

Kame,

Japanese style. Kami-shimo. Above and below, supealso, a peculiar riors and inferiors dress worn on occasions of ceremony, or on dress occasions. Kami-sori, n. A razor. Kami-suki, . A paper-maker. Kami-suki-ba, n. A paper mill, paper
;

wood.

Kame-no-o,

n. The Coccyx. Kami (sAin), n. The gods, God. title of rank, a ruler. Kami, k. Superior, above, high ; upK.A.MI (uye). per rank or place ; ruler wife. Kaivakawi, up the river. kami san^ your wife, also a title used in addressing any

manufactory. Ka.mi-va, n. A paper store. Kami-yo, n. The age or time in which the Kami alone existed.

Kami,

married woman, n. Paper.

paper.
n.

= Mrs.

wo

suku^

to

make

Kami,

The

hair of the head.

Y^K^w^-fmi^-nda^

t. v. To bite, chew, gnaw. Kande fukiimerii^ to chew the food and feed it to the young. Kaiiiiau^ to bite each other, to fight, as dogs. Kami-kirii^ to bite off, to cut oflT with

Kami-yui, n. A barber, hair-dresser. Ka.m-mon, n. A written memorial sent to the Emperor. K.\mmuri, n. A kind of black cap worn by nobles on the crown of the head. Kamo, n. A kind of operatic performance, of dancing and music. Ka.mo, n. A wild duck. Kamoi, n. The upper beam in the groove of which a door or screen slides, a lintel the lower is called Shikii. Kamoji, 71. False hair worn by women. Kamoji, 71. Mother, only used by women
;

the teeth. Kami-konasu^ to masticate, to chew fine. Kami-kiidaku^ to break, or crush with the teeth, to craunch, to bite and break. Kami-shime^-n^ to gnash the teeth, to close the teeth Kami-tsuku, to bite, lay hold tightly. of with the teeth. Kami-gata, n. The capital, the region about Kiyoto. Kami-ire, n. A wallet for holding paper, a pocket-book. Kami-kiri, n. widow who cuts and wears her hair short after her husband's death. Kami-kiri, n. paper-cutter. Kami-kiri, n. A beetle. Kami-kura, . The highest or chief

in writing to their mothers. Kamome, n. seA-guU.

t. V. To brew. Urami wo to s:ir up hatred. Kamoshika, 71. A kind of wild stag. Kam-pa, (jni-yaburu.) sum, to dis-

KA.MOSHi,-j,-^a,

cover, understand to see into, or perceive something that does not lie on the surface.
;

Kam-pan, Kampiyo,
K.A.M-P6,

of a ship. kind of dried melon. Chinese systi. tem of medicine. Kam-pu, {sa7uui kaze,) n. A cold wind. Kam-puku, 71. Admiration, commenda. n.

The deck
710 /lo).,

\kara

Kami-muki,

n. One's superiors; used also in speaking of a prince, or of the government. Ka.mi-nadzuki (Jil-guwatsu)^ n. The tenth month. Kami-nari. n. Thunder. yoke^ a

dation, approval. sjiru. K.\N, 71. Deficiency in weight or number loss, waste, tare. Kan, {sa77tuT.) Cold. Sho-kaTt, the peDat-ka/i, the riod of moderate cold. period of severe cold. Kan, 7z. China. Ka/t-go, the Chinese language. Ka7i-ji, Chinese characters. Ka7i-07t, the names of the ChincoC characters used by the Confucianists.
;

KAN
Kan,
id.

KAN
i.

{kinto^ n.

The

liver.

Kan

no

zo^

KANAi,-rt or dr-tta^

v.

To

agree with,

Marasmus. . Cramp, twitching of the musn. cles, convul.-^ions. KaNj n. Quick of perception, clever, or nvo tsukeru, to be quick-witted. quick to perceive, guess, or suspect. fKAN, . Admiration, approbation. nt tayetari^ affected to admiration.

Kan, Kan,

to suit, accord, to be in harmony with, to correspond, to be consistent with, comport with, to be compatible, to tally

with.

Kana-kin,

n.

Muslin,

cambric,

long-

Kana-kugi, Kana-kuso,

Kan,

ap{atatafuertt^) making hot, wo tsukeru., to plied only to sake. warm sake by setting the bottle in hot

water.
at the end of a to the interjection sign, !. (cont. of kari and na name). characters of the Japanese syl46 labary so called from their having been borroToed from the Chinese. Kana, n. Violet colored thread. A wire netting, wire Kana-ami, . gauze. Kana-basami, n. Shears for cutting me-

Kana.

Exclam. used

sentence,
n.

cloth of foreign make. An iron nail. . n. Metal cinders. Kaname, n. The rivet or pin of a fan ; the important, or essential principle, the cardinal point. Kana-mono, n. Hardware, things made of metal. Kanaradzu, adv. Positively, certainly,
necessarilj',

must.

Kana,

The

Tolerably, middlingly well, passibly, can or may do. canary bird. Kanariva, n. Sad, lamentable, Kanashii,->^/,-/4-;/:, a.

Ka-nari.

sorrowful, afflictive, mournful.

Kana-shiki, n. An anvil. Kanashimi, n. Sorrow, sadness,

grief.

tal.

Kana-bashi,
wel.

n.

A blacksmith's
An

Kana-ber.\, n.

tongs. iron spatula, a trostaff,

Kana-b6,
crowbar.

n.

An

iron rod, or

To grieve, Kanashimi,-^?^,-^^/^, i. V. to lament, mourn, to sorrow. Kanashisa. n. Sorrow, sadness. konata^ Kanata. There, that place. here and there. KAN.A.-TEKO, n. An iron crowbar.

Books written in the n. Japanese hii-agana characters. n. A metal image of Buddha, a bronze idol. Kana-dar.\i. . A copper or metal basin. KANADE,-r, /. V. To dance to music. Kana-doyu, n. A copper pipe.
Kana-bcmi,

Kana-toki, n. An anvil. Kanatsumpo, 71. A deaf person. Kanawanu. The neg. of Kanai.
;

Not

Kana-butsu,

Kana-dzuchi, n. An iron hammer, sledge-hammer. Kana-dzukai, n. Spelling with the Japanese syllables, referring especially to spelling the sounds of Chinese characters.

Kanagai, n. Lead or tin foil. Kana-gai, n. A metal spoon made

the shape of a shell. Written Kana-gaki.
in

suiting, not agreeing with, unable cannot, impossible, disabled. Tc ga kanaivanu., the arm is disabled. three legged kettle. Kanaye, m. KANAVE,-rz^,-/, pass, ol Kanai. To be in accordance with, or suitable to. Kan-Chi, {yokoshiina no chiye,) n. Wicknaed, cunning, subtilty, wiliness._ ru viono^ an accomplished villian. spy. Kancho, n. Kax-dan, n. Leisure, interval of rest or cessation from motion or labor.

in

Kan-dan, {satnui

atsui.)

Cold and hot,

the

Japanese

hiragana characters. Kanagi, n. A twig, small branch. Kanagu, n. The hardware or metal work of bureaus, boxes, etc.
KAN.AGURi,-r,-/^, /. V. To coil, as a rope ; to wrench off, to scratch. Kana-gus.\ri, n. An iron chain. Kana-gutsu, . Iron shoes, a horseshoe.

Kan-dan-kei, n. A thermometer. Disinheriting, discarding, Kan-d6, n.

or turning a disobedient son or servant

the temperature.

out of the family. herit a child. a secret way.

suru,
n.

to

disin-

Kan-d6, {nuki micki,)

by-way,

Kandoko,
tar.

n.

The
bell.

finger-board of a gui-

Kana-hibashi,

n.

Iron tongs, or two

iron rods for taking

up

coals.
;

Kanai,
ily.

n.

sama., your wife.

Family, house wife. Go >, the whole fam-

Kane, Kane, Kane,

n.
n. n.

Metal, ore, money.

The

stuff

used by Japanese

women for staining the teeth black. To discharge the KANE,-r?i,-/a, t. V. duties of two or more offices at the same

KAN
;
;

KAN

de naszi beki koto de wa koto 1V0 nai^ men should not do what is right for the sake of money. brush used in staining Kane-fude, n. the teeth. metallurgist. Kane-fuki, n. Previously, before, Kane-gane, adv. usually, constantly, always. secret or previous Kane-goto, n. promise, as of marriage.

Kane-bako, n. A money-box. By the influence of Kane-dzuku, . money sake of money. Hito no ma;

time to use a thing for two purposes to compreto do two things at once hend, or include two or more things in Diii&cult, to be anxious about. one or hard cannot.
;
;

KA'S-ji,-dz!ir7i,-ta, i. v. To admire, to approve of; to regard with approbation, esteem, or admiration ; to be moved, affected. KAN-ji,-f/:;r//,-i'(i, a. {sainiiku narri), i. V. To be cold. Kanji, n. The cold. ga tsuyoi. Kanjiki, n. Snow-shoes. Kan-jin, n. villain, traitor, a deprav-

ed, unprincipled

man.

Kan-jin,

n.

The

important, essential, or

Kan-jo, Kan-j6,
to

principal part. privy. n.

n.
;

An

account, reckoning, cal-

a bill, the amount. suru., count up, to reckon, number, to make up an account. Fii-kanjo careculation
less

Kane-gura,

n.

A A
A

money-vault, a mon-

my

bill,

of accounts. or what
n.

is

iva iku7-a, what the amount

.,

is

chd.,

ey-safe, a treasury. miner. Kane-hori, n. purse or wallet for carKane-ire, n.

an account book.

Kan-ke,
Kan-kei,

Contributions to Buddhist

temples.
f. Nefarious plan, or scheme, a conspiracy. Kan-ki, n. The cold. wo shinogu, to suffer from the cold. Kan-ki, n. The discharge of a servant

rying money. Kaxe-kashi, n.

A
One

money-lender,

bank.

Kane-.mawari,

71.

Circulation of money,
that has

exchange, trade.

Kane-mochi, rich man.

n.

money, a

Having Kane-mochi-rashii,--^/,-/^?/, a. the appearance of a rich man, like a

rich man. Kane-no-te, n. A right-angle. Kanete, adv. Previously, before, be-

for some offence, disgrace. Kan-ku. Hard and bitter circumstances, difficult and painful condition, afflic-

Kanna,

n. A carpenter's plane. dai^ the wooden part of a plane. kudzii., shavings. n.

no

forehand
dye.

constantly, alwaj'S.
n.

Kan-nabe,
sake.

Kane-tsubo,

A jar for

pot

for

warming

holding tooth-

Kane-tsuke-ishi, n. A touchstone. Kane-zashi, n. A carpenter's square.

KANGAMi,-r2<,-i'^, t. V. To look at as in a mirror to regard as an example for imitation, or warning to judge of. KANGAYE,-r,-/a, i. zi. To think on, to reflect, consider, to ponder over. Kangave, . Thought, consideration, ga tsukanu., I can't reflection.
; ;

Kannagi, Kan-nan,
Kan-nei.

n. n.

dancer in a Kagura. Trouble, adversity, calami-

ty, affliction.

Subtle, cunning, treacherous,

crafty, artful.

Kan-nin, {koraye
bear patiently. An K.A.N-N6, n.

shinobu)., n. Patience, suru^ to forbearance, self-restraint. be patient, to restrain one's self, to

make
Kani,

it

out.
n.

Kan-gen,
n.

Expostulation, or remoncrab.

strance with a superior.

no hasaitti., a crabs

approving response, a favorable answer to prayer. Kan-nushi, n. A Sintoo priest. KANO,/r>. That.

Kanoko,

n.

A
.

young

claws.

KvNOSHiSHi,

deer, a fawn, deer, stag._

Kani-baba, n. The meconium. Various, this and Ka-ni-kaku, adz'. that, this way and that way. suru, to Kan-in, . Rape, adultery.

Kan-ran, n. The Chinese olive. Kan-riyaku, n. Economy, to be economical, saving, frugal.

Kan-ro,

commit adultery.
Kan-ja, n. Kan-ja, n.
weather.

spy.

Sickness from severe cold

Kan-ja.

Unprincipled, villainous, de-

A sweet dew said to fall n. . from the sky. Kanrobai, n. A confectionary of dried plums coated with sugar. Kan-rui, n. Tears of joy, admiration, or sympathy.
Ka'n-satsu, n.

praved, nefarious.

A wooden

ticket, or pass.

KAN

I [2

KAR

Watching the words or Kan-satsu, n. conduct of others, spying, espionage. Kan-sha, n. Sugar-cane. Kan-shaku, n. Quick temper, passion,
petulance, anger.

Kappo.
fio

Facilitating or saving labor. kikai., labor-saving machine. Kappo, n. Cooking, preparation, dressing food. sum., to cook.

and

ka^

a restaurant.
Fire-crackers.

Kanshaku-dama,
Kan-shin,
proval.

n.

n.

Admiration, wonder, apstiru, to be affected to ad-

miration. K.\n-sh6, ft.

Kan-sho, Kan-Sho,

Admiration and praise. A kind of fragrant wood.

Kappuku, n. The shape or proportions. Kara, n. ChinaKara, a. Emptj', void, vacant. ni naru, to become empty. m' suru, to empty. Kara-i>ako, an empty box.

. letter of remonstrance, expostulation, or advice to a superior. Kan-s6, 71. A syphilitic chancre. Kan-shoku, n. Sensitiveness, sensation,

Kara naki., ido, a dry well. crying without tears. Karadeppdy an unloaded gun. Kara, adv. A strong asseveration. Indeed, trulj'.
Kara,
.

Kara

feeling.

Kan-tan.
to

suru, to admire, applaud cry or sigh in admiration, or ap;

An empty

shell.

Kurt no
;

plause.

Kan-tan,
ety-

n.

Liver and

gall-bladder.
to
"
.

a chestnut-shell. Kaigara^ clam-shells. Naki-gara, empty shell (.fig.) a lifean egg-shell. less body. Tamago no Setni no the cast-off shell of a lo-

Kantan wo kudaku.,
Kan-tei.

(fig.)

do with

cust.

great pains, with great care and anxi.

Inspecting and judging of the ska., a qualities of works of art. connoiseur, critic, judge. Kan-ten, n. A kind of food made of dried sea-weed. Kan-toku, n. The oflfice of censor.

Kara, posf-/os. and adv. From, by because, since, as than. Kara-aya, n. A kind of silk-stuff.
;

since,

KARABi,-r,-z'rt,

z.

V.

To be

dry, arid,

parched.

Kan-yetsu, n. Admiration and joy. naru^ imKanvo, n. Importance.

portant.

Kan-zake,
dy.

n.
n.

Warm
The

sake.,

hot

tod-

Kara-bitsu, n. A leather trunk. Karad.^, . The body. Kara-gara, adv. In great danger, hardly, with difficulty, barely. KARAGE,-r,-/'a. i. v. To tie up, to bind with a cord, as a bundle. Karai,-^/,-^z<, a. Acrid, pungent, sharp

Kan-zashi,

ornamental hair-pins

worn by women.
Kan-zen-vori,

string . strands of twisted paper. Kan-z6, ft. Liquorice root.

made

of two

Kao,

ivo countenance. tsubusu., to put out of countenance, to Waga ttwno-gao ni., acting or abash. looking as if it was one's own.
n.
face,

The

in taste severe, harsh, hard, cruel. To tease, vex, Karakai.-^,-^^^, t. V. chafe, to banter or jeer. Kara-kami, n. Wall-paper. Kar.a-kane. n. Bronze. The sound of K.\r.'\-kar.\-to, ad7>. laughter, of rattling. Kara-kar.a, adv. Dry, empty. Kara-kasa, n. An umbrella.
;

Karakuri,

n.

show-box
;

in

which

Kao-iro,

n.

The
n.

color of the face, the

complexion.

Kao-mochi,
face.

The

expression of the
n.

views or scenery are shown machinery. KARAKURi,-r?/,-i'^a, /. v. To set in motion as a machine, especially by pulling strings or wires.

Kao-ne, iganshoku).,

The complex-

ion or expression or the face.

To KAORASHi,-j,-?a, caust of Kaori. perfume. KAORi,-r,-^^a, i. V. To emit a perfume, to be fragrant. Kaori, n. A perfume, odor, fragrance. The expression of the Kao-tsuki, n.
Kappa, Kappa,
face, couitenance. rain-coat. m. fabulous animal, something n. like a monkey, said to inhabit rivers.

Kara-kus.\, . The ornamental figure of a vine, in cloth, pictures, carved metal or wood. K ARAM ARi, -ru ,-^ia i. v. To be twined around, coiled wound round in a spiral form, like a vine twisted round. To bind, as with KAR.A..ME,-r?<,-Ai, t. V. a cord, to twine about. Karame-toru^
, ;
;

to sieze
tle.

and bind,
n.

as a thief.

A A

Karamete,

The back

gate of a cas-

Kappa-to, adv. The sound of falling, or of throwing one's self down.

KARAMi,-;,-^a, t. V. To coil, twine, Karami-au, to be or wind around. coiled, or twined together. Karami-

KAR
tsuku., to twine

113
ind cleave to

KAR

anything.

Karami,
Kakappo.

n.

Acridity, pungencj', also a

kind of pungent food.

Empty,

dry.

Kari-atsume,-^^,-/^, t. V. To drive together, to urge to assemble, to hunt up people and bring them together. Kari-ba, n. Hunting-ground. Kari-dzumai, 71. A temporary or transient residence.
71. A wild goose, the cry of the wild goose. Kari-gi, 71. Borrowed clothes. Kariginu, n. A kind of coat worn by

K.\RARi-TO, adv. Clear, free from shade, bright, not gloomy, light. yo ga ake^a, the morning has fully dawned. Kar.\sa, n. Acridity, pungency, sharp-

Kari-gane,

ness.

Kara-sao, n. A flail. Karashi, n. Mustard.

Karashi,-^?^,-^'^, /. z". To wither, to dry, as grass.

nobles.

Kari-ive, n.

rented house, a house

Stubble, after the grain

make

or let

for rent.

Karashi-ire, . A mustard pot. Karashi-na, n. The mustard plant. Karasu, n. A crow. Karasu-gane, n. Money borrowed on interest and repaid by daily instalments. Karasu-hebi, n. A black snake. Karasuki, . A plough. Karasumi, n. Dried salmon's roe. Karasu-uri, n. The Trichosanthus Cucumerina.

Kari-kabu,
Kari-kata, Kari-kura,

71.

is cut. 71. The borrower, a lessee. n. Hunting-ground. KARi-KUR.\SHi,-j,-i'rt:, t. V. To live by hunting, to spend the time hunting. Kari-mata, . arrow with two

An

Kara-tachi,

^gle

n. Sepiaria.

A kind

of thorny bush,

Kar.\-te.

Empt3--handed.

Kara-usu, n. A mortar for cleaning rice, in which the pestle is worked by the
foot.

heads. Borrowed things. 71. KARi-MOv6SHi,-i-,-^rt, t. V. To hunt up and collect or assemble. Karin, n. quince. Kari-ne, 71. transient or short sleep. Kari-.ni, adv. Temporarily, for a short time only, lightly. K.ARi-NUi, 71. Temporary sewing, bast-

Kari-mono,

That thing, that person, he. KARK,-rit,-ia, i. V. Withered, dried, dead, as a tree, grass dried up, as water hoarse, husky, of the voice. Kare-ba, n. Withered or dried leaves.
Kare, pro.

Kari-nuski, n.

One who

rents a house,

renter, or lessee.

Kari-shun, n. Harvest-time. Karisome. Transient, small

trivial, trifling, little, slight.

in degree,

Kare-gare, adv. Withered,

Kare-ki,
another
n.
;

dried,

emp-

Kari-udo, 71. A hunter. Kari-ya. a rented house, or a house for

rent.

Kare-kore. This and

withered or dead tree. that, one thing or

about. Karera. Plural of Kare. sons, these things.

Y^\R\.,-rit .,-tta ^
t.

Kari-vasu, . Karivobinga,

The
.

carex, or sedge.

An

Those per-

ing a fine voice, and

immortal bird, havhuman face, in the

Buddhist paradise.
KARi-YOSE,-r,-^a:, /. V. To hunt and drive near, to drive together, as game. Karo, 71. The chief minister of a DaiKaro-garoshii,-Z'2',-^?/, a. Lightly, inconsiderately, heedlessly, undignified,
light or trifling in manner. Kakoi,-,^/,->^?<, a. Light, not as Kariti.

V.

To

cut, as grain, or

hay ; to harvest, reap. Y^\-Ri,-ru,-tta^ t. V. To

chase game.
flowers.

Hana

hunt animals, to -mo to hunt

KARi,-r, or riru^-ita.,
to rent. K.ARi,-rie,-f(a, t. v. ward, to hurry.

t.

v.

To

borrow,

To

drive, urge on-

heavy, same
>

Kari, n. The chase, a hunt. Kari, 71. A wild goose. Kari, n. The corona glandis. Kari. Temporary, transient, for a short time. no yadori^ a temporary lodging. no yo., this world, which is only temporary. (Bud). no hashi., a temporary bridge. Kari, n. Borrowing, a debt incurred from borrowing money, a debt.

Karojite, adv.
hardly, barely.

With much

difliculty,

KARONji,-^2?^r?<,-2'rt, /. V. To of, to despise, contemn, to

little

make

light

esteem of

value, disregard, slight. KAROSHiME,-rz^,-z', t. V. To make light of, despise, contemn, disregard, slight. Karugarushii. Same as Kar-ogarcshii,

Karu-ga-yuve-ni, adv.

Therefore, on

this account, for this reason.

KAR
Karu-hadzumi.

114

KAS
agerUy to pile up by placing one on another.
n.

Careless, heedless, reckless, inconsiderate. K.ARV\^-kt\-Au,-s/tT\ a. Light, not heavy ; mean, low in social position, not severe. Karu-ishi, n. Pumice stone.

Kasane,

pile, consisting

of two or
laid

three things of the

same kind
times,

one

on the other. Kasane-gasane,

repeatedly,

adz'.

Karuka, Karuko,

Karu-kuchi,
lighten.

basket carried by coolies n. a coolie, porter. n. Fluent in talking, vol;

A A

Over and over,

often, again

ramrod.

many

and again. Kasanete, adv.

Kasasagi,

Again, repeatedly.

uble, flippant.

KARU.ME,-r,-/a,

i.

v.

To make

light, to

. The jay. KASE,-r,-.y/z/, i. v. To be lent, rented. Kase, . Shackles, fetters. Te-kase,

handcuffs.
n.

Karu-ni,

Ballast.

yoke.

Kuii-kase, the cangue, Ashi-kase^ fetters, stocks.

;

Karusa, n. Lightness. Karuta, n. Playing-cards. Karu-wasa, n. Acrobatic feats.

an acrobat.

shi^

Kase, . A reel a reelful, a skein, hank. Ito kite kase, a hank, or skein of
KASE,-r7<,-^a,
i.

v.

Kasa,

broad-rimmed hat, or shade n. for the head ; the ring around the moon wo kaburu^ to put in hazy weather.

To become

dry, to

dry up. Kasegi,-^<,-/^, t. V. To be active in doing, to do with diligence, industry or

zeal.

on a hat. Kasa, . An eruption on the

mostly used of syphilis.

now wo kaku, troops, reinforcement, joining an army. to suru, to unite forces, to join an get syphilis. army, to reinforce, to help, second. hajikL Kasa, n. An umbrella. Tyrannical or kane^ the spring of an umbrella. Ka-sei, ({mug-oi cruel government. no hone^ the stays of an umbrella.
skin,

Ka-sei, {kuivayeru. hei), n.

Auxiliary

7io

seiji).

no rokuro, the ring into which

the

K.A.-SHAKO, n.

small

wooden box

for

Kasa,

stays are fastened. n. The wooden lid of a cup, or

holding candy.

Kashaku, {shikari semeru).

ment, torture, torment.
punish.

bowl.

Punish-

Kasa,
Kasa,

n.
fi.

A heap, pile, bulk, or quantity

The
hull of
i.

sum,

to

of anything.

some kind of

nuts.

Kashi, n. The oak. no mi, an acorn. Kashi, . River bank a market place. Kashi. a word used at the end of a sen;

Kasaba-rj, -ru,-t^a, and bulky.

v.

To be

large

tence of exhortation, entreaty or request, to give emphasis to it.

Kasa-bukuro, n. An umbrella case. Kasabuta, n. The scab formed over an

eruption or sore.

Kashi, -j?<,-^rt,

/.

v.

KASHi,-j7<,-/a, t, V. before boiling.

To lend, to rent. To soak in water

Kasadaka. Bulky, occupying a space, making a large pile.

large

Kashieata,

n.

River bank.

Kasagi, n. A cross piece of timber laid over two posts. Kasa-hari, n. An umbrella maker. Kasa-kaki, n. A person who has the
syphilis.

Ka-saku,

n.

The

structure of a house,

or building. To become KASAMi,-;,-i/a, z. V. large, accumulate, to increase, aug-

KASHiDZUKi,-^?<,-iVa, t. z>. To attend, wait on, to take care of, to nurse, to bring up, to treat respectfully. Kashidzl'ki, n. A nurse, waiting maid, attendant, a servant. ra, the attendants. KASHiGi,-.^,-zViZ, /. V. To incline, lean to one side, to careen.

Loud and KASHiKAMASHii,-/t/,->tz<, a. noisy, deafening, stunning, or roaring.

lender, creditor. Kashi-kata, . To cook rice. Y^A&iiiKi, -ku,-itayt. V.

ment.
KASANARi,-rM,-^/rt, i. V. To be piled up, heaped up by laying one on another, placed one on another, to increase in number or size, to augment, accumulate.

Kashiko, adv.
place.

There,

yonder,

that

Koko kashiko, here and

there.

Feeling awe, a. Kashikoi,-/^/,-/{'7<, dread, or fear ; wise, intelligent, clever,

sagacious, shrewd. KASHIKOMARI,-rM,-^^, i. V. To slt III respectfully and the Japanese mode
;

KASANARE,-rM,-!fa, t. V. To pile or lay one thing on another to repeat, or do again, to add one to another. Kasanc;

KAS
humbly
sent
to.

"5
;
;

AT
mark, trace. ty, person In compounds answers to the person who, tlie thing which, that which. Anata-gata, you, (plural). Shi-kata ga nai, there Shi-kata ga luarui^ is no resource. what he does is bad. Hiyo-ro kata, the commissariat department. Odzutsu kata, the artillery. Koshi Kata-gata, plur. the past. per-

to receive, or
is

ence to what one

promise obeditold to do to as-

KASHiMASHii,-y^/,-/^z<, a. Loud and noisy, boisterous, tumultuous. K.-VSHIRA, n. The head ; the chief, the

headman. Kashiwa, n.

ni species of oak. nerii, to sleep with the under quilt folded over for a covering. Kashiwade, n. Clapping the hands together when praying. A kind of rice Kashiwa-mochi, . food boiled in the leaves of the Kashi-

sons.

Ka-shoku,

Family business, occupan. tion, calling. Ka-s6, n. The form, or position of a house, in respect of its being lucky or
unlucky,

K.\TA, n. mould, matrice pattern, form, figure, shape, copy, model. One of a pair, single used n. mostly in compound words. ICvTA, . pledge, pawn. Kata-age, n. Tucking the sleeve at the shoulder as in childhood to allow for
;

Kata,

growing.

Kata-ashi,

n.

suru^ to fight n. A battle. a battle. Kasse^nba^ the place where a battle is fought. Kassui, n. Dry, deficient in water, of a

Kassen,

K.\TA-AT, w,
Kat.\-ba.mi, n. Acetocella.

A shoulder pad.
Sheep's sorrel
;

One

leg.

Rumex

K.xta-buki, n.

Favoritism, partiality, preferring one over another.

Kasu,

Kasu-dzuke, Kasugai, n.
Kasl"GE, n.
obscure.

river, paddy-field. n. Dregs, sediment, grounds, lees, settlings, residuum. n. Pickled in sake lees.

Kata-bingi, n. Communication only in one direction, having no return. Katabira, n. A very thin kind of sumof one slope, a shed. Katachi, n. Figure, form
ness.

An iron clamp. An iron grey horse.

a.

Kasuka-naru,

Faint, indistinct, dim,

Slightly,
faintly,

shape, like-

Kasuka-ni, adv.

in-

distinctly, dimly. KASUME,-r;<,-/a, t. v. To rob, to defraud, take by fraud, or violence, to to make hazy. seize
;

Lame in one leg. Kata-davori, n. Same as Katabingi. KATADORi,-ru, -tta, t. 7>. To make in
Kata-chi.mba, .
the likeness of, to imitate, resemble, to shape, to fashion, model. KATADORi,-r2t, -tta, t. V. To flank, to border upon on one side for defence, or support, or rest the flank against. Katadzu, n. Spittle, saliva, used in the phrase, Katadzu wo nomu, to swallow the spittle, a fig. expression for great anxiety, interest or solicitude, in anyKATADZUKE,-r7<,-/rt,
;

Kasumi,

n.

Haze, mist.
i.

'K.ASVMi,-7me,-nda, dim, clouded, dull.

v.

To be

hazy,

Kasumi-watari^

to be hazy all over. Kasu.mo, n. Freckles on the face. KASURE,-r,-z'a, /. V. To be grazed, or touched slightly in passing, jiga kasureta, the character is written so that in places the ink has made no trace. Kasuri, -r ,-;'/, /. V. To graze, to touch slightly in passing to brush, to abrade to fling an indirect sarcasm at another. Kasuri-kidzM., a slight wound made by the grazing of a ball, arrow, etc. an abrasion. Kasuri, n. Money taken as percentage, commission, or cabbage squeeze money, black mail. ivo toru, to levy black mail, to squeeze.
;

thing. To lay to one t. V. side put away, set away, to put in orto settle, der, as things in confusion to place a daughter in the house of a
;

husband,
;

to

marry.

Y^ATAT)7XK.\,-ku,-ita, i. V. Put away, finished, done, settled, marset aside ried off. K.\TADZUMi,-;?<,-/a, /. v. To incline to one side, biased, prejudiced, partial,

warped

rustic.

Kasutera,

n. Sponge cake. K.\TA, n. The shoulder. wo 7notsu., to help or back another. Kata wo nuku, to get out of a bad scrape. Kata, {/id)y n. Side, part, region ; par-

Lop-sided, KATADZuRi,-r,-^/, i. V. heavier on one side than the other. While, at the same time, both moreover, besides. KATAGE,-rM,-/a, t, V. To lay, or carry

Kata-gata.
;

KAT
on the shoulder
side, careen.
;

[6

KAT
n.

to incline, turn

on the

Katamari,
clot.

hard lump, a tumor,

Katagi, . Hard wood, especially oak. Kataginu, n. That part of the dress of ceremony worn on the shoulders. KATAGiRi,-r ,-/, /. V. To be austere, severe, or stiff in disposition or manner,
to

Kata.mashii,->^z',-^.

Depraved, aban-

doned, unprincipled. KATAME,-rv<,-/a, /. V.

To

harden, to

be over rigid

duly inclined Kata-gurum.\,

to be bigoted or un; to any person or thing. Riding upon the n.

I

solid, strong, firm, or secure ; to fortify, strengthen, to defend, to guard ; to congeal, solidify. Katame, n. Promise, agreement, word

make

shoulders of another. Kata-hara. Used in the phrase,

to pity, side.

itai^ sad, pitiable, regretful, or itaku oino^

commiserate, to be sorry
n.
for.

'

Kata-hashi,
Kata-hiji, n.

One

or single edge,

one

of honor, pledge, vow. n. guard. ;/. One eye, single eye. Katami, n. basket. Katami, n. memento or present made to a friend on taking a journey, or dy-

Katame,

Kata-sie,

A A

ing.
n.

Kata-ho,
wind.

One

elbow.

sail

braced up in the

Katami-ni, adv. Together, mutually. Kata-mi, 71. One side of the body, half
of the body.

lsj^TAi^-ki^-ku,ski, a. Hard, solid, compact, firm, tight, close strict, moral, severe hard to do, difficult. Deki-gatai^ hard to do. Katai, n. beggar. Kata-iji, n. Obstinate, stubborn, chur; ;

Kata-mi,

n.

Shoulders and body,

;

of one's bearing, carriage

as,

semai^ to appear abashed, sheepish. ga hiroi., to be bold, manly. K.\ta-michi. One way, of either going
or returning. KATAMUKE,-r,-i'a!,
t.

ga

(fig.)

lish.

V.

To

incline, to

Kata-iki, n.
breath.

Gasping
n.

for breath, out of

far

Kata-inaicv,

Remote country,

away

inland.

to one side, to make lean over overthrow, subvert. Katamuki.-,^,-?V, i. V. To be inclined to one side, bent over, to lean over to

bend

Kataippo, or Katappo. One of a pair, one side. Kata-ji, n. Hard ground, hard or solid
in texture. KATAjiKENAi,-/^/,-/^,-.r/%z, a. much obliged.

careen, to decline.
. A sword, knife. Ko-gatafia, tio ka, the a small knife, penknife. >20 jnune. the back edge of a sword. 7io tni, the blade of a of a sword. sword. no kisaki\ the point of a no tsuka the hilt of a sword. sword. 710 tsuba., the guard of a sword. scabbard of a sword. say a., the no 7ii /ton., two swords. Katana-kake, 71. A sword-rack.

Katana,

Thankful,

Kata-kan.a., n. kind of Japanese written character. KATiKARi,-r,-/'ifa, /. V. To be hard,

difficult.

Kata-kata.

Kata-kawa,
revenge.

n.

One of a pair, one One side.

side.

Kataki, n. Enemy, adversary, foe. Kataki-uchi, n. Slaying an enemy

in

Kata-koto,

n.

Provincialism,

vulgar

pronunciation.

Kataku, adv.

Hard,

rigid, solid,

com-

A sword-cut. A sword sharpener. Ka-t.^n. To take part with, to side with, to confederate with, to join, help. KATANUGi,-^,-zVa, z. V. To bear or uncover one shoulder. Kata-ochi, 71. Inclining to one side;
Katana-kidzu, 71. Katana-togi, 71.
partiality, bias.

pact, firm, tight, strict, moral, severe, difficult. jrz/, to harden. Kata-kuchi, n. One side of an argument, the statement of one party.

Kataku-na,

a. Obstinate, headstrong, bigoted.

stubborn,

Kata-omoi, . One-sided attachment, love on one side and not reciprocated. Kata-omote, 71. One face, or surface of anything that has two half the face,
;

a single face.

KATA-KURUSHii,-/^i,-,4r?^, a. Ovei strict in manner, rigid or severe in temper, severely, exact, stiff in manner, formal.

Kata-ova,
Katappira,

One One

parent, the other

being dead.
side, surface, or page. KATARAi,-^,-rt//tf i. V. To converse together, to consult together ; to talk with in order to gain over.

n.

KATAMARi,-r,-//a, /. V. To become hardened, solidified, coagulated, condensed to be obdurate, confirmed, fixed, obstinately bent on, bigoted.
;

117
Katarai,
n.

KAW
To be carried on the shoulder made a fool of, hoaxed.
;

Conversation,

consults

to

be

YLat A^i,-ru,-ttd. To talk, tell, to sing in a recitative mahner, to chant.

To impose on by KATARi,-r2<,-if^rt, t. V. false representations, to dupe, to extort money by trickery, to defraud. Katari, n. False representation or preKatari-mOiNO,
er,

Kata-sagari,
;

tence, imposition, fraud, extortion. An impostor, pretend?i. swindler, knave, sharper. The slope of one side ti. hanging down on one of a hill

KATSUGASE,-r,-i;a, caust. of Katsugu. To make or let carry on the shoulder, to put on the shoulder of another. KATSUGi,-^,-/V2'ii, t. V. To carry on the shoulder, to shoulder; to befool, hoa.x; to be superstitious. Katsugi, 71. A hawker or pedler of wares about the streets. Katsugi, . bonnet or veil worn by

women. Katsu-mata, adv. Again,

over, also,

besides,

more-

side.

Kata-shiki,->^?<, a.
side.

Spread out on one

Katsu-mei, {uye jini,)

thirst, or starvation.

Death from

Katashiro,
likeness.

KATASHiME,-r?^,-/, caust. ol Kachi. make or cause another to conquer. n. An effigy, image,

To
or

Kata-sumi, n. One corner, or angle. Kata-te, n. One hand, a single hand. Kata-toki, {Itett ski). A short time,
little

Katsuo, w. The Bonito. Katsuobushi, 71. The flesh of the Bonito dried and smoked. Katsu-o-gi, n. The wooden frame placed on the top of a Sintoo temple.

while.
. n.

Katatsumuri,

A snail,
crippled,

Katawa,
formed.

Maimed,

de-

Katsura-otoko, 71. The man in the moon. Katsute, adv. Before, previously, formerly, once, Katsute 7tas/ii., never,
never before. Katsuyakashi,-jm,-M, caust. of Katsuyeru. To starve, to cause another to
hunger.
KATSU.YE,-r,-2f, i. V. To be hungry, to starve, to suffer for want of food or water. Katsitye-jitii., starved to death. Kattai, 7t. The leprosy.

n. One side. m\ by the way, besides, according to others. Kata-ware, ft. Divided into halves. dzu/ci, half-moon. Katave, . Side. }LATA\'ORi,-ru,-iia, t. V. To go to one side, to incline or lean to one side, to be biased, partial, prejudiced.

Katawara,

Katte,

Katayuki.

The measure of a coat n. from the central seam on the back to the end of the sleeve.

way
at

Katte,

7t. Convenience, agreeable mode, yilm>i 7ii skidai., or manner. your own convenience. guchi, kitch. A kitchen.

Helmet Katchiu, (yoroi kabutoi) n. and coat of mail, armor, panoply, Kate, n. Provision, food. KATE,-r?/,-^rt, pot. mood oi Kachi. Can conquer, can overcome. Katenu, cannot overcome.

en door.

Kattekata, Kattemuki,
Kavva,,

.
7t.

Convenience, means,
Property, funds, means ; ga yoi, convenient,

ga warui, inconvenient.
_

convenience.

Katodo,
Ka-toku,

n.

One

party, second, partisan.

n.

abettor,

of the same side or confederate,

Kavva,

Side, row. 71. Skin, peel, rind, bark hide, furs,

.

leather,

Kavva,

Inheritance, heritage, including the family name, business,

river. AWA-BAKAMA, . leather or furs,

7t.
71.

Breeches made of

and estate. Katsu, 71. A mallet, or pestle for pounding rice in a large wooden mortar. Katsu, n. Thirst. Katsu, adv. Moreover, besides, furthermore, again. Katsu odoroki katsu katidzuru^ one while alarmed and then
wondering.

Kawa-baori,
Kavva-bata,

Kawabe,
river.

7t.

Leather or fur coat. River bank. River bank or vicinity of a

Kawa-b6, , A leather-dresser, Kawa-bukuro, 71. A leather bag.

Kavvadzu,
n.

Katsu-datsu, Of quick discernment, prompt and decided in action, straightforward, frank, shrewd. KATSUGAR^,-r?<,-i'a, pass,

Kawa-dzukin, . A leather or fur cap. Kawa-fune, . A river-boat. Kawa-gari, 7t. Fishing in a river. Kawa-gishi,- n. The steep bank of a
river.

frog.

of Katsugu.

KAW
Kawago,
n.

ii8
made
of
;

KAY
rapids of a river, a
king-fisher.
n.

box, or trunk
n.

Kawase,

bamboo, or of leather.

n. The swift current.

Kawa-goromo,
fur clothes.

fur or leather robe

Kawase.mi,

Kawa-guchi, n. Kawa-gutsu, . Kawa-hagi, n.

of a river. Leather shoes. person who makes a living by picking up things that he finds in the water, stripping dead

The mouth

bodies of their clothing and things found on their persons. K.AWAi,-iz,-ku,-s/tz\ a. Lovable, darling, sad, dear pretty, beautiful, sweet
; ;

KAWASHi,-jM,-^rt, t. V. To exchange, to give and receive reciprocally, to shift or change one's place. KAWA-SHiiMO, , Down the river, the lower part of the river. K^vwA-SHiRi, n. The lower part or mouth of a river. Kawa-suji, n. The course of a river. tanner, leather-dresser. Kawata, n.

Kawa-take,

n.

pitiful.

'KA\VAiGARi,-ru,~aiia, feel kindly towards.

t.

v.

To

love, to

K/VWataro, n. KavvA-va, n.
leather store.

Same

A A

prostitute, harlot. as Kappa.

leather-dresser,

or

KAWAiR.\SHH,-/i-/,-/&, a. Darling, lovely, pretty, beautiful, sweet. Kawaiso, a. That which excites pity or kind feelings lamentable, cruel.
;

Kawava,

n.

privy, back-house.

River-willow. break-water, to proKawa-voke, tect the banks of a river from the curn. n.

Kawa-yanagi,

Kawa-k.aburi,

n. Kawa-kami, n. part of the river.

Phimosis. Up the river, upper

V.

KAWAKASHi,-j?/,-^fl;, t. exsiccate, desiccate. Kawaki, . Thirst.

To

dry, to

KAWAKi,-4r,-zVa,
thirsty.

i.

V.

To be

dry, arid,

rent. KAVvAvui,-/t/,-/^,-vyA/, a. Beloved, dear, lovely, darling. kind of rush, much used in Kaya, n. thatching roofs. Kaya, n. Musquito net. Kaya, comp. of Ka^ and Fa, a particle
.

Kawa-oso,

An

otter.

Kawara, Kawara,
water.

n. That part of the stony bed n. of a river which is dry, except in high
tile.

Kawara-buki,

n.

Roofed with

tiles.

Kawara-gama, n. A tile kiln. Kawarake, h. Unglazed earthenware. Kawara-mono, . A play-actor.

KAWARASE,-r,-2'a, caust. of Kaxuaru. To change, to put one in the place of another, to exchange, lo substitute. n, maker, or manufac-

of interrogation and doubt. Nan to kaya mdshimashita ga vjasureta^ I have forgotten what he said. Kaya-buki, n. Thatched with rush. Kaya-ji, 71. The stuff of which musquito nets are made. Ka-yari-bi, n. A smoke made to keep
off musquitoes. KAYE,-r?<,-^rt', t. V. To exchange, change one thing for another, to change, alter, ni kayete kito -wo to substitute. it were 01710., to feel for others as if one's self. Ido wo , to clean a well. Kayebushi, 71. smoke made to keep off musquitoes. inside cover or lid, Kaye-buta, n. as of a box. Kaye-dashi,-jm,-^, t. V. To dip out,

Mi

Kawara-shi,
turer of

A Kawara-va, n. A shop where sold. K.\wara-yane, . A tile roof.

tiles.
; ;

tiles

are

An

K.AWARi^-ru,-^a, i. v. To be changed, exchanged, substituted put in the place of another altered, transformed
into something else new, strange. /;. substitute, in the place of, instead of. Kawari-ban-te, n. An alternate. /, alternately. Kawaru-gawaru, adv. By turns, alternately. KAWASE,->'?/,-^a, caust. of kau. To cause, order or let another buy. Kawase, n. Exchange exchange-office or bank ; drawing a bill of exchange. tegata^ a bill of exchange. kata^
;

bale out.

Kayede. Kaye-na,
Kayeri,
row.

a
n.

species of maple. Another or different

name,
arto

Kaw ARi,

a false name.
7t.

The barb
i.
;

of a

hook or
return,

KAYERi,-r7<,-j?/a,

v.

To

Come

often joined to the or go back roots of other verbs to intensify their meaning. Niye-kayerii, to boil hard.

KAYERi,-r,-/^a, as an egg.

/.

V.

To be hatched

Kayeri-chiu, n. Return to loyalty or fidelity and turning informer. Kayeri-gake-ni, adv. On returning, on
the

a banker, exchanger.

way back.

KAY
Kayeri-goto
(Jienji)^ n.

19

KEB
The
long feathers

An

answer, re-

ply, response.

Kaza-kami, n. Windward, the quarter from which the wind blows.

Kaza-kiri-ba, n.
in

KAYERi-Mi,-r,-^, t. V. To look back, to take a retrospect, to reflect on, consider to regard, mind, care for. Kayerz-midz2i, neg. to disregard, not caring for. Kayeri-mode, n. Visiting a temple to return thanks for favors received. Kayeri-uchi, n. The killing of the avenger of one previously slain by the same person to have anj'thing intended for another revert upon one's
; ;

the wing of a bird.

Kaza-mi,

71.

wind vane.

Kaz.\-nami, n.

%va

ikaga.,

The how is

state of the wind.

the wind

KAZARASE,-r,-^, cans, of kazaru. To cause another to be adorned or ornamented. ILhZh^x^-ru.rti^i t- ^To ornament,
embellish, adorn, deck, decorate
gloss, palliate, or varnish over. KAZARi,-r2<,-^i'rt, /. V. To strike hand against anything in passing.
;

to

self.

n. frog. KAVESHi,-i-z<,-i?rt, t. V. To return, to send back, restore, repay, requite, recompense, to revenge. KAYESHi,-j,-/a, t. V. To hatch eggs. KAYESHi,-.s-,-^a, t. V. To spell, to form one syllable by syncope from the first

Kaveru,

the

Kazari, 77. An ornament, decoration, embellishment. Kazari-shi, . A jeweller.

KAZARi-TSUKE,-r?/,-i'/', /. V. To Ornament, embellish, adorn decorate, deck; to gloss over, or palliate. Kazari-ya, 71. Jeweller's shop. K.\ZASHi.,-su,-ta, t. V. To stick, in the hair to hold so as to screen off the sun
; ;

and last sounds of two others. Kayesu-gavesu, adv. Again and again, repeatedly, over and over again. Kayeite, adv. In return, on the contrary,

or to shade, to hold the

arm or hand

on the other hand, vice versa

rather, better.

Kayo, adv. so, in this way, this manner, this kind. KAYOi,-(5,-(5^rt, i. z>. go and come, to pass to and fro, to pass along or through ; to circulate, to frequent.
Thus,

To

Kayoi,
fro,

pass-book passing to and passage, intercommunication, cir71.

;

before the face so as to ward off a blow. Kaza-shimo, 71. Leeward, in the direction to which the wind blows. Kara-yoke, . A wind screen, or something to keep off the wind. Kaze, 71. The wind. Kaze-jirushi, n. A flag for showing the
direction of the wind, a vane.

Kaze-shita, n.

Leeward.

culation.

Kavoi-bitsu, n.
things to and

A
fro.

box used

for sending

Ka-z6 (iye kitra), it. Property, anything which a person owns or keeps in a
storehouse. Ka-z6. Increasing
or

Kayoi-cho, n. Kayoi-guchi, and out.

A
n.

merchant's pass-book. A door for passing in

adding
the

to

the

amount. Ka-zoku,

n.

Family,

all

members

Weak, feeble, delicate. K.\\'o\w.\sn\-su.,-ta, i. v. To transmit, to send backwards and forwards, to interchange, reciprocate. Kayu, n. Rice gruel, congee. KAYUGARi,-r?^,-2'/, i. V. To have the sensation of itching, to be always
Kayo\vai,-/^/,-/^w,-.9/z', a.

of a family. KAZOVE,-r?<,-^, t. V. To count, number, to reckon, enumerate, calculate,

compute.
KAZOYE-KiRi,-r,-^/, t. V. To finish counting. Kazoye-kira7iu., innumeble, cannot be computed. To count KAZOYE-TATE,-r?/,-Z', t. V. up, to enumerate, reckon up. wo hiku., Ke. 71. A line, ruled line.

scratching.
KAYui,-/^/,-/tr,-j>^z, a.

Itching, an itchy

sensation.

to rule or

draw

a line.

Kaza, n. Smell, odor. Kaza-ana. n. Air-hole, vent. Kaza-goye, . A voice altered by a cold
in the

Ke,

71.

Hair, fur, the small feathers of a

bird.

head.

Kaza-gusuri, n.

Medicine

for a cold.
;

K.A.ZA-GURUMA, n. A toy made of a paper wheel turned by the wind a windmill.

KE-AGE,-^,-^a, t. V. To send up with a kick, to kick up. Ke-ai, n. A cock-fight. Ke-ana, . The pores of the skin.

K.^-ZAi, n. Household furniture, family effects or property.

To fight cocks. t. v. To be rough KEBADACHi,-!f.y?<,-/^rt, i. ZK and nappy, frizzed, as cloth or paper ; to be fuzzy, wooly, villous.
Kk-awase, -r7e,-ta,

KEB

20

KEI

Ke-biki, n. The fine lines ruled on paper for writing. Kebiki-Gami, n. Ruled paper. luo Ke-biy6, n. Feigned sickness. tsukau, to feign sickness. Ke-bori, n. Fine hair lines in an en-

graving.

Kebuna,

a.

Strange, odd, suspicious.

Appearance, behaviour, Ke-buri, tt. manner, conduct. Keburi, . Smoke, same as Keviuri. Kebutai. See Kemiitai. Kechi. Stingy, miserly, mean, cowardly,
unlucky.

KE-HANASHi,-j?<,-^a, /. V. To kick open, apart, or asunder. Ke-hawaki, n. A hair brush. Ke-i. Strange, suspicious. Kei, n. kind of gong, used in Buddhist temples. Kei, n. Landscape, view, scenery. Kei-an, n. An agency or intelligence office for hiring servants, etc. Kei-b.'\, n. horse race.

Lineage, {c/iisuj'i), n. family line, descendants. KE-CHiRASHi,-ja,-^a, /. v. To kick and scatter about. Kedai. Negligent, idle, lazy, careless, sitru, to be idle. indolent. Ke-dakai,--^/,--^?^-^^/, a. High-spirited, noble, high-minded, dignified. Kedamono, n. An animal, quadruped,

Kechi-mivaku

Kei-batsu, n. Punishment. suru^ to punish a criminal. Kei-betsu. suru, to despise, contemn. Kei-bo, . Step-mother. Kei-b6, n. Bed-chamber. Kei-butsu, . Premium, reward, or prize

won by competition presents made to customers on opening a new store. Kei-dzu, n. Genealogical table family
; ;

record.

Kei-fu, n. Step-father. Kei-ga, {yorokobi iivau^ n.

lal
,

Congratu-

beast.

felic

Kedashi,
perhaps.

conj.

It is probable, is likely,
.

Kei-gi, (liakari-goto^ n.
device.

A plan, scheme,

J7<r?/, to

plan.

Kedatamashii,-/^?',-^?/, a screaming in alarm,

fright.

in

Crying out sudden

Kei-go,
710

?t.

hei, a

A guard, watch, sentry. guard of soldiers.

sitru^ to convert, Kedo. the way of salvation.

Kei-haku.
to bring into

False-hearted, perfidious, double-faced, insincere, hypocritical.

hiki-irertt). To convert and lead into the right way. 'K.'EDom^-ru-tta^ t. v. To suspect, to

Kedo

{tittchi

7ii

Kei-hei, n. Amenorrhoea. Kei-h6, {tsuini no okite)^ n. Criminal laws, laws relating to the punishment
of criminals.

conjecture.

Kei-ho-ji-mu-kivoku,

n.

The board

of

Ke-dzuki,

Ke-dzume,
tion

n. n.

The color of the hair. The small horny projec;

punishment ment.

in

the

imperial Govern-

above a horse's hoof

n.

the spur of

a cock.

Ke-dzuna,

rope
/.

made

KEDZURi.-r?^,-^/^,
cut, scrape, to

v.

To

of hair. plane, shave,

injury,

Kei-j6, (tndshi agerii)^ suru, to inform, advise, communicate. Kei-ju, (ka7-ui otnoi.) Light and heavy. Kei-ken. To prove, to try or experi-

Kega,

n.

comb. wound, hurt,

dam-

age, accident.

Dirty, polKEGARAWASHii,-yt/,->^, a. luted, unclean, obscene. To be defiled, KEG.\RE,-r?<,-^, z. V. foul. unclean, polluted, Kegare, n. Impurity, defilement, pollution, uncleanness. To pollute, to Kegashi,-j,-/', t. V. corrupt, vitiate, defile, make foul or unclean, deprave. Ke-gi, n. Common clothes, every day
clothes.

ment. Yamai wo to experiment with medicine in the cure of disease. looks of a Kei-KI, n. Appearance, air place as respects trade, business or trade. Fii-keiki, to have a dull, thriftless appearance. a lesson, practising, drilling, Kei-ko. exercising, in order to learn. suru,
, ;

to practise, exercise, learn.

Kei-k6,

71.

The menses.

Keiko-ba,

A place for drilling or ex. ercising, a fencing school, school-room, a drill-room. Kei-kotsu. Light, trifling, careless.
Kei-kuwanso,
. losia Cristata.

Kegiwa,

n.

The edge
n.

or border of the

The cockscomb, Ce-

Kegoromo,
hair.

coat, fur clothes. KE-GUSAi,-,t/,-^M, a. Smelling of burnt

Fur

Kei-mei, n. Cock-crowing. Kei-ran, {ni-watori no tatnago^ n.

hen's-egg.

Ke-gutsu,

n.

Fur shoes.

Kei-reki.

The

lapse or passage of time.

KEI
Tabi

12

KEN

suru^ to pass the time in ivo travelling. Kei-ren, n. Convulsions, spasms. Kei-riku, n. Capital punishment. plan, device, scheme. Kei-riyaku, n. plan, device, strataKei-saku, n.

amination or inspection. surn.^ to examine, inspect. Kem-butsu, . Seeing, looking at for

A A

Kemi.

recreation or curiosity, sight-seeing. suru,, to look-over, review, read, inspect, examine.

gem.
Kei-shi, n. Cinnamon, Cassia. Kei-shi, n. Miyako. The capital. Kei-shin, n. Cassia buds. Kei-shitsu, n. A second wife. Kei-sho. Little, small, trifling in quantity or value.

Ke-miy6, {kari 7io a,) w. A nickname, false name. Kem-mi, {arataTfie tnirtf^ n. Inspec-

Kem-mon.

tion, examination. especially of the rice crop ; an inspector, judge. sunt, to see and hear. Ke7ii-77iO}t rokii, a book in which what

Kei-shoku, n. View, scenery, prospect. Kei-shu, {/una-gisoi ,) n, A boat-race. Kei-sui, n. Menses.

Kei-tei, {kiyodai), .
Brethren, older

one sees and hears

is

noted down.

Ke-mono. An animal, beast. Kem-paku, 71. A memorial, memorandum, an opinion or view upon public or
other matters offered to government.

Kei-t6, n.
tata.

and younger brothers. Cock's comb, Celosia Cris-

Kei-vaku, n. A covenant, an agreement, promise. siiru. Kei-vei, . An escort, guard. suru^

Kei-yei. Kei-y6, n.

jr, to build, construct. Form, figure, appearance, representation, metaphor. surii^ to represent, imitate or personify,
to guard, to escort.

Kem-p6, 71. The rules of fencing. \ Kem-p6, 71. Law, edict, regulation. Kemponashi, 71. The Hovenia Dulcis. Kem-pu, 71. A general name for silk and
cotton cloth. KEMUi,-/^?,-/t,-j/iz, a. Smoky, sive from smoke, emitting much
offen-

smoke.

Kemuri, 71. Smoke Kemuri-dashi, .

pipe,

vapor.

chimney, stove-

shite iu^ to speak figuratively or metaphorically. Kei-v6-shi, 71. An adjective. Kei-zai, . Fiscal, or financial matters. gaku., political economy. Kejime, n. Difference, distinction. Kejirami, . louse that infests the head. KE-KAKE,-r,-^a, /. V. To kick, or splash about with the feet. KE-KAYESHi,-j?<,-/a, t. V. To kick back. Kekka, n. Belonging to the court, now used as a title to foreign ministers, your or his excellency. Kekki. The heat, spirits, glow, vehemence, or ardor of youth. Kekko. Fine, splendid, excellent, beau-

Ke-mushi,
lar.

ft.

kind of hairy caterpil-

Ke-mushiro, . wool or fur.

rug, or
a.

mat made of

KEMUTAi,-/fez,-/^i/,-.f/iz',

Smoky,

disa-

agreeable on account of smoke. 71. The imperial domain, or that territory which is under the direct government of the Mikado. AV-r^z, the chief civil officer of a Ken. Ke7i-chd., the government office of a KeTt. Ken, It. sword, Teppo 7io a bayo-

Ken,

net.

Ken, {kewaskii). A precipice, steep. Ken, 71. A measure of length, of six Jafeet, 71 1-2 inches English, an area of six feet square. Numeral in counting houses. lye ikkeii., one house. lye 7ii ke7t., two houses. Ken, II. Power, authority, influence. Ken. Intelligent, clever, wise, prudent, virtuous. sha., a wise man. KeiigUy wise and stupid. Ken. . The fist ; a game played with the hands. Kenage. Gallant, spirited, heroic, bold, brave, noble. jrt, bravery, heroism. Kenarii,-/&z',-/&2^ a. Enviable, that which one would like to be, or be like. Ke7iar2-garasu, to excite envy or desire of others, to tantalize. Kenashi,-jz^,-/, ^. V. To speak lightly

panese

grand, delicious, delightful. Kekku, C071J. On the contrary, rather,

tiful,

Ken.

better. KE-KO.Mi,-;2<!,-a'',

t.

V.

Ke-mari, 71. Kem-beki, 7t.

the back of the shoulder above the spine of the scapula, where the moxa is applied. Kem-betsu-ni, adv. House by house, to each house. Kembikiyo, w. a microscope. Kem-biyo, m. small ornamental screen, made of stone, porcelain, or wood. Kem-b6, . disease charrcterized by loss of memory. Kem-bun, {7/tz-wakeru,) n. Official ex-

A foot-ball. A place on

To

kick into.

a A

KEN
or

I
to

KES

contemptously
;

of,

contradict,

den)-

to depreciate.

Ken-CHI,

Measuring, or survej'ing . land. yaku. a government surveyor. cho^ a book in which surveys are
registered.
n.

or stand. Ken-don. Close, stingy, miserly, covetous cruel, inhuman, hard-hearted. suru^ Ke-nen, {kokoro ni kakerti). to be concerned or anxious about, have on the mind. petition or memorial adKen-gen, n. dressed to government. Ken-gi, n. Opinion or views upon some subject in dispute or under debate.
rest,
;

Ken-dai,

A book

ing the duties of two different offices at the same time. Ken-tai. To be humble. Kentaka. Arrogant, overbearing. Ken-t6, n. Aim. sum, to take aim at, to take sight. Ken-tsuku. Scolding, reprimand, rating. wo kutta, to catch a scolding.

Ke-nuki, n.

Hair tweezers.
n.

Ken-yaku,
penses.
frugal.

Economy, saving

in

ex-

nam,

economical, saving,

.wo suru^ to make an address on a disputed point. Ken-giu, . The herdboy, the name of a star in Aquila near the milky way. Ken-giu-kuwa, n. The morning glory. Ken-go, {katai-kataku.) Strong, firm,
_

previous agreement, n. covenant, or promise. Using anything for two pur71. poses or between two persons, using anything in addition to something else. boil on the perineum. Ken-y6. Ken-zao, n. measuring pole, or rod. Ken-zen, adv. Manifestly, clearly, eri-

Ken-yaku,
Ken-y6,

Ken-zoku,
tainers. Ke-ori, .

n.

household,

including

Members

of one's family, servants or re-

secure, safe, well-fortified, strict, rigid, severe, correct firm in principle. Ken-i, n. Power, authority, dignity. ILK's^i^-dzuru ^-tci. To present, offer or give to a superior. Ken-jo. j?/r?/, to present to a supemono, a present to a superior. rior. Ken-jutsu, n. The art of fencing, sword
;

Hair-cloth. KEOSARE,-r?/,-2', /. V. To be thrown into the back-ground by the surpassing excellence of something else, to be thrown into the shade.

Keppaku-na, a. Clean, free from defilement or impurity, honest, upright,

exercise.

Ken-kuwa,

n. quarrel, fight. to quarrel, or fight. Ken-nan, n. sword wound, or calamity caused by the sword. Ken-nomi, n. scolding, abuse, a set-

A A A

sum,

Keppan.

open-hearted, frank. Sealed with blood. to seal with blood.

sum,

Kera,

ting down, reprimand. to catch a scolding.

wo
;

kutta,
timid,

cricket. n. Kerai, n. The vassal of a noble, servant, retainer. Keraku. Happy, joyful, light-hearted. Keredomo, conj. Although, but, still,

Kennon,
fearful.

n.

Danger, hazard

notwithstanding.

Ken-nun, n. Dizziness, ru, to become dizzy.

Kenshi,
to see

vertigo.

su-

Keri, keru. An auxiliary verb whose forms are used as suffixes to form the moods and tenses of other verbs.
Y>.^^\,-ru,-tta, t. with the foot.
V.

An inspector, or officef sent . and report to government upon matter. {to7-i shiraberii). suru, to investigate, examine or inquire into. Ken-shi, (kabane ivo viiru), n. Coroner, one who makes an official inquest, or who inspects and certifies to a death. Ken-shiki, n. Erudition, knowledge, learning. Ken -so, n. Steep, precipitous.
Kany
Ken-satsu,

To

kick, to

strike

Kesa, adv. Kesa, n.

Kes.^n, .

This morning.

A A

scarf

worn by Buddhist

priests across the shoulder.

paper-weight.

The elder son of a n. family, but born of a concubine, who cannot inherit the estate if there is a son born of the trUe wife. To extinguish, efY^K?,Hi,-su,-ta, t. V. face, put out, erase.
Keshaku-bara,
Keshi, n. The poppy. Keshi-dzumi, . The unburnt cinders ofwood. KESHi-KAKE,-r,-^, t. V. To Set on, incite, instigate.

Ken-son.

Humble

to
self.

humbly excuse

or depreciate one's

stiru, to be

humble. Ken-su, n. Number of houses, or number oi ken in length. Ken-tai, {kane tsutoviuru). Discharg-

Keshikar.\nu, a.

Improper, extraordin-

123
ary,

KI
writing, great.

unbecoming

strange,

outrage-

before
n.

the

names of the

Keshiki, 71. Landscape, scenery, view, appearance, show, sign, expression of

face.

Ketsu-j6,
sure.

Fixed, settled, determined, j-?/?-K, to determine.

Ke-Shin, {baketani

vii),

?i.

Transform-

ation, transfiguration, incarnation.

Keshi-ningivo, ft. Very small figures of men, used as toys. Keshirai, n. Appearance, sign, indica-

Ke-tsumadzuki,-/^z<,-zVi;i. /. V. To stumble, trip, or strike the foot against anything. Ketsu-maku, n. The conjunctiva.

Ketsu-niku, n. Flesh and blood. Ketsu-rin, . Hocmaturia, bloody urine.

symptom. Adorning the Ke-sh6, n. white powder and rouge.

tion,
11.

Keshobeya^ a dressing-room. A beinggeneralKesh6-no-mono, woman or child into which a fox

ly a

face with wo suru.

Family line, lineage, natural n. descent, consanguinity. Rare, strange, wonderful, remarkable. 7ia koto., a strange affair. Kevvai. suru, to dress, adorn one's

Ketto,
Ke-u.

or badger transforms itself in order to bewitch people.

Ke-s6,

(^wi<7/

wo kakeru.)

suru.,
in

to

lust after, to love.

Keso-bumi, n. Kesokudai, n.
ples.

A love-letter. A flower-stand

tem-

Kessai, n. Abstaining from flesh or fish, in devotional purification. Kesseki, ?i. Failing to take one's seat in an assembly, absent from one's seat. KESSHi,-jrz^,-/rt; {kimeru), t. v. To decide, determine.
KESSHii-j^^rw,-/^, pated.
/.

adjust one's dress. Kewai, n. Sign, indication, appearance. Kewai-jo, n. dressing-room. Kewashii,-,^;,-/^, a. Steep, precipitous hasty, hurried, urgent, arduous, toilsome. Kevaki, . The name of a tree. Ke-vaki, n. Singing the feathers of a fowl, or hair of a horse. suru.
self,

V.

To be

consti-

Kesshin, {kokoro wo tori kimeru)., n. Decision of mind, determination, resosuru., to be resolved, decidlution.

ed.

Kesshite, adv.
decidedly.

Positively,

certainly,

suru^ to confiscate, or seize the property of a person for crime committed. Keta, n. The cross-beams of a roof or bridge the reeds of an abacus. Hogeta^ the yards of a sail. Keta, a. Square. Ketabo, n. The yards of a sail. ga warui., unlucky, unKetai, n. fortunate ; strange, queer ; suspicious.
;

Kessho.

temper, feeling; mind, vapor, heart, disposition inclination exhalation. ni iru., to accord with one's mind, to like. ni iranu, to dislike, does not suit. ni naru., to be anxious, concerned. ni katiati, to suit one's fancy, to be agreeable. wotsukeru., to take care, heed, mind. Ki, n. Yellow. Ki, n. Odd number. Ki-gU., odd and even. su., odd numbers. Ki. Strange, extraordinary, wonderful, Kinaru., strange. Ki-bo, a wonderful device. Ki-butsu., an extraordinary thing, curiosity. Ki-dzui., a strange
spirit,

Ki, . Ki, ?t.

tree,

wood.
;

The

AV-z', strange, omen, or phenomenon. wonderful. Ki-kiiwai na., monstrous, audacious Ki-sai., wonderful abilities.

na hito. KE-TAOSHi,-i-?<,-i',

Ki, n.

Circumstances, opportunity. ni ddzuru, to avail one's self of circum-

kick over, to kick down anything standing. KE-TATE,-^,-/a, t. V. To kick up.

t.

V.

To

stances.

Ki, n.
Ki.

Ketchaku,
settle,
fly

one period
horseman.

space of twelve years. ot twelve years.

Ikkiy

suru., to decide, to

fix,

Numeral

determine, {adv.) positively. KE-TOBASHi,-i',-/a, t. V. To cause to

Ikki., one for horsemen. Ikkigaki wo suru., to ride

up by kicking.

Ke-t6-jin, n. Hairy foreigners, a word npt. of Ci Ketsu-dan, n. Decision, determination, final judgment. suru., to decide, determine, judge. Ketsu-ji, n. The space left blank in

out alone. Ki. suru, to return, go back, revert to belong to, to be the prerogative of, pertain to to be connected with. Kichaku, returning. Ki-han, a return ship. Ki-kiyo, returning to one's Ki-kuwa, Ki-koku, id. country. changing one's allegiance. Ki-raku,

KI

124
harsh

KID

returning tp Miyako. Ki-ro^ the road Kisan^ come back, return. back. Ki-taku^ returning to one's house. Ki, (tattoki)^ a. Noble, honorable. Ki7iin^ an honorable person, a man of rank. Ki-sen^ noble and ignoble, high or low in rank. Ki-kun, you, (.respectful).

KlBUi,-^/,-,^,-j/?, a.

Ki-BUKU,
Ki-BUN,

Sharp, strong, or to the taste. The period of mourning on . the death of a relative.
ft.

The

spirits, feelings,

state

Ki-den, Ki-hen^ and Kiko^

you,

(to inferiors).

Ki-sama,

id.

Ki-

of the body. Ki-BLRI, n. The shape, trim, or figure of a tree. _Ki-BURUSHi, n. Old and worn out clothing. Ki-BUSAi,-/^/,-,^,-j^z, a. Solicitous, anxious, nervous apprehensive, diffident,
;

Kisho^ your house, you, measure used in measuring the Ki. height of horses, a hand, of about five Japanese inches or 6 in. English. Ko710 uma wa ya ki yori mo sukoshi oki^ this horse is a little more than eight
satsu^ your letter.

timorous.

hands high. season, quarter of a year. Kl, n. Shi-ki^ the four seasons. Ni-ki, the the two seasons of spring and fall. kita, i. v. To come. Konu^ Ki, kuru^

Ki-BUSHo. Idle, indolent, lazy. Ki-BUTSu, n. A vessel, utensil, furniture, implement. KiCHi, a. Lucky, fortunate. Ki-CHiGAi. Mental derangement, crazy, insane, mad. tta hito^ a crazy man,

lunatic.

Neg. Imp. Koi^ come. not come. imp. A"r-^, don't come. Kaze ga futte-kita^ the wind has begun to blow. Kite mi nasai^ come and see. Hadzukashu natte kuru^ begins to feel ashamed. To wear, put on 'K.i.-kiru-kita^ t. v. clothes, to dress. On ivo kiru^ to reKi, n. History, record, chronicle. Ni~ suru, hon-ki^ the history of Japan. to record, chronicle, take a note of. ga Ki-Ai, n. The spirits, feelings. ivarui^ to feel bad. KiBA, n. tusk, the canine teeth.

Ki-CHiu, {iini no uchi). period of mourning. KiCHo, n. A curtain.

During the

KiCHOMEN,
cise,

n.

moulding or an orna;

mental border
punctual.

Ki-DACHi, n. A wooden long sword. Ki-DATE, n. Disposition, temper, spirit. Ki-DEN, {shirus/ii tsutaye)^ n. Records,

exact, accurate, 7ta hito.

pre-

KiDo, KiDO,

history, chronicles. 71. The orbit of a heavenly body. 71. gate in any common thor-

oughfare.

KiDOBAN, . A clown or buffoon. KiDOKU, 71. Kind, benevolent, philanthropic.

KiBA, n. A horseman, trooper. Ki-BACHi, H. A large wooden bowl. KiBAMi,-;,-^a, i. z>. To become yellow, to turn yellow. KiBiRASHi, n. Dispelling the vapors or gloom pastime, amusement. KiBARi,-r,-i'/a, /. zf. To force or exert one's self to do anything, to strive to
;

Ki-DORi, . Pleasing to the taste, stylish, neat in fashion.

KiDORi,-r;<,-z'^<z, 2. v. To act please, to be attractive.

so

as to

Ki-DoSHi.
clothes.

be liberal. Ki-BASAMI,
trees.

n.

Shears

for

pruning

surii. kind of owl. KiDZU, ti. KiDzu, 71. wound, hurt, a scar, cicatrice a blemish, defect. Ki-Dzui. Selfish, self-willed, one's own
7ii

A A

Always wearing

the

same

pleasure or convenience.

K.iBAyAi,-ki,-ku,s/ii, a. Excitable, easily roused, quick-tempered, high-spirited.

species of millet, sorghum. KiBrSHii.-/^ /,-/{', a. Severe, strict, stringent, rigid, stern, rigorous. KiBiSHO, n. small tea-pot.

KiBi, .

KiBisu, n.

The

heel.
;

Ki-DZLKAI, 7t. Concern, solicitude, care, apprehension, anxiety, fear. Anxious, KiDZUKAVVASHii,-/^?, -,^, a. concernedj fearful, solicitous, careful, apprehensive. build with KiDZLKi,-/^,-/V<z, t. V. To stones or earth, as a wall, fort^. or castle. kind of unglazed K1DZUKIG.A.MI, n.

KiBO,

?i.

precedent, pattern deed.

Example, worthy of imitation, renown, illustrious

paper. KiDZUMARi,-r,-i'i',

Ki-BOSEORi,-ru ,-tia, i. v. To be full of care, concern or anxiety, usually written Kibone -wo oru.

To be under i. v. restraint, uncomfortable, to feel timid, solicitous, or not free and easy.
7t.

KiDZUNA,

Bonds, cords,

only used

figuratively.

KID
KiDZU-TSUKi,-^,-zV,
t.

125
V.

KIK

To wound,

hurt, to inflict injury. Resolute, KiDZUYOi,-/^/, -/i'?<, - j/i/, a. stout-hearted, of great fortitude, nerve, or endurance. Contributions or donations Ki-FU, n. suru^ to contrimade to a temple. bute to a temple. The skin or surface of the KiFU, n.

Ki-KASANE,-r,-/a, /. v. To wear many clothes one over the other. KiKASE,-r?<, -ifrt, caust. of Kiku. To cause another to hear to inform, tell. Ki-KATSU, 71. Hunger and thirst. ni

kurushimu,
Ki-KAYE,-rM,-^,
clothes.
t.

V.

To change To

the

body. Ki-FU, n.

Ki-icAZARi,-r,-M, t. V. fine or gay clothing.

adorn with

Ki-FUDA, Ki-FUKU.
yield,

Disposition, temper, idiosyncrasy or temperament of mind. n. wooden ticket, or pass. surii^ to obey, submit, to

to

follow,

to

look

up

to,

as

teacher or authority.

KiGA, ti. Tasting of wood, woodjr taste. Ki-GANE, n. Care, anxiety, or solicitude
Ki-GAKUi,
ty please others. Light-hearted, -/^z', -^?/, a. sprightly, cheerful, vivacious. Changing the clothes, a Ki-GAYE, n. change of clothing. Ki-GEM, 71. Feeling, spirits, temper,

71. Vital spirits and blood. Kijci,--^,-/, t. e'., or i. v. To hear, listen to inquire, to perceive, to grant, or permit to be efficacious, to have effect, power, strength, virtue, or influence to be clever, acute, expert, or good at. KiKi, 7t. The effect, efficacy, influence, virtue, strength, clevernesss.
; ;

Ki-KENjo, Ki-KETSU,

71.

Heaven, paradise.

KiKi-ATE,-rz<,-^, t. V. To guess by hearing, to find out by hearing. KiKi-AWASE,-rM,-/a, t. V. To inquire and

find out. KiKi-AVAMARi,-r?<,-^/'rt, /. V. mistake in heariiig, not to
rectly.

To make a
hear cor-

ga luarui^ to feel unwell, out of temper. Go yp7-oshu^ farewell, may you be in good health, in parting. Go yoros/iii ka, how do you do? are you
well?
ivo torn., in meeting. please, to gratify, to conciliate. Fu

to

KiKi-CHiGAi,-a?/,-a2'^<i, /. V. To hear incorrectly. KiKi-DASHi,-jz<,-z', t. V. To find out by

hearing, or enquiring.

out of humor, ill-temper. Ki-GiKU, n. The yellow crysanthemum. KiGO.Mi, . A kind of padded garment worn in winter under armor.

KiKi-GAKi, 71. A memorandum, or note of what one hears. KiKi-GAKU, 71. Learning got by hearing,
learning by the ear. KiKi-HADzusHi,-j.v,-/'a, t. V. To miss the hearing, to fail to hear. KiKi-HATSURi,-rz/,-2'^rt, /. V. To hear indistinctly, to incidentally catch a few words of anything said, to get a smattering of.

Ki-GU, . Wooden-ware. Ki-GUSHI, n. A wooden comb. KiGUSURi-YA, n. A drug store, apothecary shop. Ki-GuvvAN, {inori negau)^ n. Prayer,

KiGU-YA,

supplication. n.
n.

seller of

wooden-ware.

KiHADA,
ki\

The

inner bark of the hi?io-

used as oakum.

To t. V. low, listen to, to heed. KiKi-KAjiRi,-rz/,-^^rt:, t. V.

KiKi-iRE,-rM-/,
.

consent

to, al-

Ki-HEi-TAi, n. A troop of cavalry. Ki-i, {anata no oboshimeshi). Your honor's opinion or mind. Ki-iRO, . Yellow. KiiTAFu, n. A pedant, a pretender to learning, a boaster. Kiji, 71. pheasant. Ki-ji, n. History, record. Ki-ji, n. The nature or quality of

a smattering of, or a little knowledge of anything said. KiKi-GANE,-r-^, t. V. Disagreeable or hard to hear hard to consent to.
;

To have

KiKi.ME,

71.

Virtue, strength, efficacy.

KiKiN,

71.

Famine.
t.

KiKi-NAGASHi,-j,-if<^,
;

V.

To

hear, but

wood.
Ki-jo-NA, a.
Resolute, firm, determined, of great fortitude. n. A machine, instrument, tool,

not to mind to take no notice of what was heard, not to heed. KiKi-NAOSHi,-j,-^a, /. V. To hear and correct what was before heard indist. V. To learn by hearing, learn by the ear. KiK;i-NARE,-r/<,-/i{, t. V. To be accustomed to the hearing of anything. KiKi-NiKUi,-/t/,-/&z^,-j/zz, a. Disagreeable to hear, ofi"ensive to the ear.

KiKAi,

tinctly. KiKi-NAR.'M,-^,-^i'rt,

utensil, furniture. (ziye sa7Hu{). Hunger and cold. KiKAN, 71. Example for imitation. KiKARE,-r,-/, pass, and pot. of kiku, to be inquired of, to be heard.

Ki-KAN,

126
KiKi-NOKOSHi,-^-^,-/^, t. V. To omit the hearing of anything, to put oflF hearing.

KIM

KiK 3KI, . A wood-chopper, woodman KiK )oHiMESHi,-i-,-/rt, t. V. To hear,

Uied only to superiors to eat, or drink. KiKOVE,-?',-/a, pass, and pot. of Kikzc. To be heard, to be known, celebrated, famous. Kikayenu^ cannot hear. KiKOYE, n. Fame, celebrity, notoriety, reputation.
;

KiKi-OBOYE,-r,-j',

t.

V.

To

learn or
it.

remember anything by hearing

KiKi-OTosHi,-j,-^a.

To

miss hearing,

to fail to hear what is said, to fail or forget to inquire about. To get or atKiKi-OYOBi,-i^2<,-d^iz, t. V. tain to the hearing of anything, to be apprised of, to find out.

To hear or KiKi-SADAME,-r,-/rt, t. V. inquire and determine, to be confirmed

hears. KiKi-soKONAi,-<7,-a/^a, correctly, mistake in
in

KiKU, n. The Chrysanthemum. Kl - KU, {bunmawaski to kanezaski). Compass and square, a rule, established custom the moment or proper time.
ni hadzureru, contrary to rule. KiKU. suru, to hold in the hollow of the hands. Midzu wo suru, to take up a double hand full of water. KiKU-DZUKi, n. The 9th month.

what one

z".

V.

To hear inhears.

what one

KiKi-soNji,-r,-/a, i. v. rectly, to mistake.

To

hear incor-

KiKi-SUMASHi,-Jz<,-/fl:, i. V. To listen attentively, to finish hearing, to hear and

grant.

KiKi-suTE,-rM,-/a,

/.

V.

To hear and

take no notice of, or not to mind. KiKi-TADASHi,-J2<,-/rt, t. V. To hear and judge of, to inquire and find out the
truth of anything. KiKiTAGARi,-rM,-/M, /. V. To be fond of hearing, to be inquisitive. KiKi-TAGAYE,-ra,-/a, t. V. To hear ii^ correctly, mistake what is heard. KlKi-TATE,-rz<,-/, /. V. To inquire about all the particulars, hear and determine the truth, to hear and find out.

Ki-KUGi, n. A wooden nail. Ki-KUi-MUSHi, n. A kind of insect that bores in wood, a borer. KiKL'-iTADAKi, . A kind of small bird. Ki-KURAGE, , A kind of fungus which grows from the bark of trees. Ki-KUWAi, 71. Opportunity, favorable time or circumstances. -wo hadzusti^ to miss the opportunity. Ki-KUWAN, n. The trachea, windpipe. KiMAi, n. Spirits, feelings, temper. Ki-MADZUi, a. Disagreement, ill-feeling, not harmonious.

Ki-MAGURE,
sanity,

n.

Mental derangement,

in-

KiKi-TODOKE,-?',-/,
grant.

/.

V.

To

permit,

Ki-MAKURA, n. A wooden pillow. Ki-MAMA. Selfish, self-willed, one's own way, one's own convenience or pleasure
on a tree after the fruit is gathered. KiMARi,-r,-^M, /. V. To be fixed, setdefinite, sure, certled, determined tain, neg. Kimaj-a nai, not sure, not

KiKi-TOGAME,->'M,-^, t. V. To hear and reprimand, to check one who is reading or speaking by way of reproof.
KiKi-TORi,-r,-//fa, t. V. To understand or distinguish what is heard. To hear acciKiKi-TSirKE,-r?^,-^rt, L v. dentally, to happen to hear. To inquire KiKi-TSUKUSHi,-i^,-2', t. V.

Ki-MAMORi,

arbitrary, despotic. Fruit left .

fixed. KiME, n.
lish, set,

The
t.

texture.
V.

about, or hear anything fully. To hear from KiKi-TSUTAYE,-ri<, - ta. others or by tradition. Ki-Kiu, n. Danger, peril, hazard. , dangerous, perilous. KiKiu, n. A balloon.

KiME,-rM,-^ii,

To

fix,

settle, estab-

KiME,-rM,-j'a, /. V. censure, reproach.

determine, to make sure. To reprimand, scold,

To hear and KiKi-WAKE,-ra, ifiz, /. V. understand to understand what is said,

;

to discern, discriminate.

Ki-KiYo, n.
florum.

The Platycodon

Grandi-

KiME-TSUKE,-r?/,-/a, t.z>. To reprimand, scold, censure, reproach. KiMi, n. Lord, master, KiMi, n. The state of one's mind, or waruku /utie wo noru., feelings. feeling alarm or dread. to sail in a boat ^a yol, to feel easy, comfortable, or

KiRKiYo, n. Lucky or unlucky. Mono wa sadamj.ri-gatashi. no Ki-k6, . Climate. Energy, or vigor of mind, Ki-KON, n. strength of mind. To dress with KiKONASHi,-j,-^, t. V.

glad.

KiMi, n.

The yoke

of an egg.

Ki-.MijiKAi,-,^/,-/(v/, a.

Quick-tempered,

irascible, easily provoked, impatient. secret, mystery. Ki-MITSU, n.

neatness or taste.

Ki-miy6. Marvelous, wonderful, strange, admirable, remarkable, c

KIM
fnofio^a.
fiiUy.

127

KIN
n.

marvelous thing.

KiM-ME, n. The weight in de urti^ to sell by the catty.

/, won catties.

KiN-DZUKURi,
of gold.

Gold mounted ,wrought

KiMMOTSU,
eaten,

Prohibited things, contraband goods things forbidden to be

w.

KiNE, n. The wooden mallet used in pounding rice, a pestle. Ki-NEN, . Prayer, supplication, petition.

as in sickness.
J
;

KiN-GEN,

n.

Golden saying, an aphor-

KiM-MUKU, n. Pure gold. KiMO, n. Gall-bladder courage, bravery.

ism, a wise

maxim
n.

or precept.
;

Kin-gin, n. Gold and silver KiN-GiYO, n. Gold-fish.

money.

KiMO-iRi, . Superintendence, direction, assisor management of any work tance, aid, service also a superintend\ ;

Kin-giyoku,

Gold and

pearls.

no

kotoba^i
^(?,

precious maxims or precepts. a kind of sweetmeat.

sato)^ n.

ent, manager, director, overseer. Ki-MON, n. The north-east, from which an evil influence is supposed to come. The long robe worn by the n. Japanese clothing. KiM-PAKU, n. Gold-leaf. KiM-PEi {kin no go hei), n. Gold-leaf, or

Kin-go {c/iikaki

Neighboring
n.

Kin-goku {chikaki kuni),

Neighbor-

Kimono,

gilt

paper hung in Sintoo temples to

ing states or provinces. Ki-nichi, n. The day of the -month on which a person has died, the anniversary of a death. Kmji,-dz2iru,-ia, t. v. To prohibit,
forbid, interdict.

represent the

Kami.

Kim-pen, Kim-pun,

Neighborhood, vicinity. n. . Gold powder. KiMUDZUKASHii,->(;/,-,i'z<:, . Hard to

please, of an uncertain temper. Disagreeable, offenKiMi;sAi,-/^/,-/^, a sive, stinking, foul, having a close or

KiN-jiTSU {chikai hi).

days.

Soon, in a few
n. n.

Kin-jo {chikaki tokoro)^ hood, vicinity. KiN-ju {tori kedamono).,

beasts.

NeighborBirds and
Citrus Ja-

KiMUSUME,
gin.

unventilated smell. n. chaste

Kin-kan,

n.

The kumkwat,

woman, a

vir-

ponica.

KiN, .

Gold.

i7, golden. catty of i6o moittme., n. li lb. avoirdupois. Kin {koto)^ n. harp, or lyre, wo dandzurii, to play on the lyre. Kin, n. The scrotum, the testicles. and calm in Ki-NAGAi,-y^/,-,^, a. Easy temper ; deliberate, patient, long-suf-

of gold.

Kin,

de koshirayeru^ made
=
A

KiN-KEi, n. The golden pheasant. KiN-KiN, adv. Soon, in a short time, in a. few days. Kio-KO, n. Gong and drum. KiN-KO, n. Biche-de-mer.

KiN-KON, n. A tendon. Kin-kotsu, n. Bone and muscle. KiN-KU, 71. A sarcasm, satire anything said which is offensive, insulting, or wounding to the feelings.
;

KiN-NEN {chikaki toshi)^n. Few years fering. past, late years, recent time. KiNAKA, n. Half a zeni. Kino, n. Yesterday. KiNAKiNA, n. Quinine. Kina-kina, adv. Brooding, or thinking KiNODOKU, 71. Feeling sorrow, or congloomily over. omd, to brood over. Kinako, n, A kind of food made of Ki-NO-KO, n. A kind of mushroom which grows from the bark of trees. beans. Ki-nan, n. Danger, peril, jeopardy, dis- Ki-NO-KOMORi,-r,-zVrt, /. V. Confined,

aster.

close, unventilated. n.

KiNCHAKKiRi,
pocket.

cut-purse, a pickfor

KiNCHAKU, n. A purse or wallet carrying money.

KiNCHo,

n. Curtains of embroidered work. KiN-CHo, n. Swearing or confirming a promise by striking a sword. KiN-DAN, n. Prohibition, interdict. suru^ to prohibit. KiN-DEi, n. A kind of gilt paint gold dust used for ornamenting.

71. The bud of a tree ; used specially of the buds of the sansho. The fruit of a tree. Of late, recently. kind of gold brocade. KiN-RAN, n.

Ki-NO-ME,

Ki-NO-Mi, n. Kin-rai, adv.

KiN-Ri, 7t. The forbidden ground, the palace of the Mikado. Kinri-sama, the Mikado. KiN-SATSU, n. A prohibitory edict, written on a board.

KiN-SATSU, KiN-SEi, n.

n.

The

Paper money. planet Venus.

KIN
;

128
1 j

KIR
in

Kin-sen {kin to zeni). Gold and copper coin money. KiN-SHA, n. Gold dust also fine gold
;

KiRABiVAKA, a. Gorgeous, splendid. KiRADZU. n. The refuse of beans left

making

to/u.
;

thread.

KiN-SHi, n. KiN-SHi, n.
service.
cial

suru^ to serve in one's

Gold thread. Duty, official employment,

offi-

KiRAi,-au,-aita, t. v. To dislike to regard with aversion, disrelish, or disgust to hate, abhor, abominate. KiRA-KiRA-TO, adv. Glitteringly, spark;

duty.

lingly, brilliantly.

KiN-SHi, 11. Prohibition, stopping, forsuru^ to probidding, interdicting.

KiRA-KiRASHii,-/^z,-,^M, sparkling, brilliant.

a.

Glittering,

hibit.

KiN-SHo, . Inflammation. be inflamed. KiN-SHOKU, . Golden color. The owner of the money, KiN-SHU, . the person who supplies the capital in
off the use of arprohibiting the use of dent spirits ardent spirits. KiN-so, n. An incised wound. KiN-soKU {asAi luo imashiinerii). Forbidden to leave the house, confined to the house as a punishment. KiN-soN {chikaki mu). A neighboring
;

suru, to

KiRAKU.

ni shi Ease, free from care. nasare^ do just as you like, be at your ease. na kito, one who takes things

any business. KiN-SHU, . Leaving

easy. To glitter, KiRAMEKi,-/l-M,-iV, i. V. sparkle, shine, flash. KiR.\RA, n. Talc, mica, the scum that floats on the top of a solution of lime. kind of paper. KiRARA-GAMi, . Glittering, KiRATSUKi,-y^,-?Va, /. V. shining, sparkling, brilliant. KiRAWARE,-r,-/, pass, of Kirai. To be disliked, or shunned by others, to

be abhorred, abominated.
Disagreeable, KiRAWASHii,-^z',-/^, a. unpleasant, odious, disgusting, abominable, hateful. KiRE, n. Cloth a piece, bit, scrap, as cloth, paper, or wood. KiRE,-rM,-^a. /. V. To be broken, severed, stopped, spent, frayed, parted ;
;

town or village. KiNSU, n. Money, specie, coin. KiN-suNA-GO, n. A kind of wall paper spotted with gold. KiN-TAMA, . Testicles. KiN-TEi, . The Mikado's palace. KiN-ToN, . A kind of confectionary made of beans and sugar. KiNU, n. Silk goods. KiNU-BARi, 71. Glazed or spread with
silk, as

can cut. KiRE-GiRE, . Pieces. KiREi, a. Clean, clear, pure, beautiful,

neat.

Kirei-na
n.
leaf,

KiNU-CHijiMi, n.

Ki-NUKE,

screens, lanterns, etc. kind of silk stuff. Idiotic, foolish, absentn.

KiREME,

The
n.

edge of a

minded. KiNUSA, n. A mallet for fulling cloth. no dai^ the block used in fulling

KiRE-MONO, edged tools.

KiREPPASHi,

iitidzu, clean water. indentations in the saw, file, etc. Cutting instruments,

cloth.

A fuller, one who KiNUTA-ucHi, n. whitens cloth by beating. KiN-ZAi, n. Neighborhood, vicinity, or the country near any place, environs.
KiN-ZEi, n.
dicted.

sunt.
i.

Forbidden, prohibited, in-

Ki-ocHi, n. Despondency, loss of hope or courage, dejection.

Kioi,-<7,-<?^a,

n. piece, bit, scrap, as of paper, cloth, board. KiRi, n. A gimlet, an awl, a drill. KiRi. fog. KiRi, n. The circles in a target. an KiRi, n. A stop, period, end only ga nai, unlimited, act of a play. endless. Kore kiri^ this is all I have, or only this and no more. KiRi, n. The PauUownia Imperialis.

emulate, to

V. rival.

To

strive to excel, to

Memory, remembrance. n. sum, to commit to memoiy. Ki-OKURE-, n. Losing one's presence of

Ki-OKU,
mind, forgetting one's self. KiPPAN (meshi -wo kil)^ eating food.
siiriiy to eat.

KiRi,-/&M,-/rt, t. V. To cut, to sever, divide ; affixed to the roots of verbs signifies that the action expressed by the verb is finished, or ended. Kono hon

wo yomi-kiita^ I have finished reading li-kiru., to finish saying. this book. To fight togethKiRi-Ai,-a,-rt^^i:, i. V. er with swords, to cut each other.
KiRi-AKE,-rM,-^a,
t.

V.

To
V.

cut open.

KiPPARi-TO,

adv.

Clearly,

distinctly,

KiRi-AME, .
rain.

A mist, fine rain, drizzling

t.

well defined.

KiRA,

n.

Gorgeous, splendid.

KiRi-AWASE,-^-,-^a,

To

cut and

KIR
together, swords.
fit

129
together with

KIS
t.

to

fight

KiRi-MAKURi,-rz<,-/'^a, furiously, to slash.

V.

To

cut about
cut,

KiRi-BAN, .

cutting block.

KiRi-ME, n.
notch.

cut, the

mark of a

Cutting the torn paper KiKi-BARi, n. from a screen and repairing by pasting new paper over.
K'Ri-CHiRASHi,-j,-/,
scatter.
t.

KiRi-MOMi, n.
drill.

Boring with a gimlet, or

V.

To

cut and
in

KiRiN, n.

tramp on

fabulous animal, said not to live insects or to eat live grass,

n.

KiRino, n. A small one-leaved gate a garden or yard.

the unicorn.

KiRiN-KETSU,

Dragon's-blood.

KiRi-DORi, n. Killing and robbing. suru, to kill and rob. KiRi-DoSHi, n. A deep road cut through a mountain. KiRiFU, n. Spotted with black and white. KiRi-FUSE,-r,-^, /. V. To cut dov/n.

KiRi-NABiK;E,-r,-^, t. V. To bring into subjection with the sword. KiRi-NOKE,-rz^,-^, t. V. To cut off a
part. KiRi-OTOSHi,-jz^,-2'i^,
t.

V.

To To

cut

down^

cut

off,

lop

off.

KiRi-GiRisr, n.

cricket. KiRi-HANASHi,-/.r?<,-^a, ?". z/. separate by cutting.

KiRi-SAKi,-,4rz<!,-zVrt, t. V.

rip or cut

To cut

apart,

open. KiRiSHiTAN, n.

Christian.

no sku-

KiRi-HARAi,-aa,-a^/, t. V. To cut and clear away, as an obstruction. KiRiHi, n. Fire struck out by a flint and
steel.

mon.^ Christianity. KlRI-SOGI,-^Z<,-zA!:, t. V. To cut, to shave, or whittle, to cut across obliquely-

KiRi-HiRAKi,-/('7/,-zVa, t. V. to clear off by cutting etc.

KiRi-iRi,-r?<,-i'?'rt,
t.

To cut down

open,
trees.

KiRi-suTE,-rz<,-/a;, t. v. To cut and throw away, to kill and leave. KlRI-T.AOSHI,-ja,-A!:, t. V. To cut dowD

V.

To

cut and enter,

to cut

a way

into.

anything standing. KiRiTE, n. The slayer,

derer.

killer,

mur-

KiRi-lSHi, n. Cut stone, hewn stone. KiRi-KAKARi,-r,-/i'<r, i. V. To begin to

cut, to be about to cut. A summons or written KiRi-KAMi, n. order to appear before a magistrate. KiRi-KATA, n. A mark made by cutting. KiRi-KiDZU, . An incised wound, a cut. KiRi-KiRi, adv. Quickly, speedily in a
;

KiRi-TSUKE,-r?^,-^, t. V. To engrave on, to cut into, as letters on a stone to cut, to cut at.
;

KiRi-TSUKusHi,-jz^,-/frt,

t.

V.
.

To To
kill

kill

and

KiRiT.su-KiRARETSU, adv to get cut, in fighting

;

cut and

and be
talent,

cutting manner. KiRi-KiRi-TO, adv. A creaking sound, as of a bow when drawn to its utmost. KiRi-KiSHi, n. A steep bank. KiRi-KizAMi,-;zi!,-/, t. V. To cut or

killed.

KiRiYo,
genius.

Capacity,

ability,

shave

fine.

KiRiYo, n. Countenance. Natural vigor, force, Ki-RiYOKU, n. strength, or energy of mind or body.

figure with the corners KiRiKO, n. squared, cut-glass. formal or precise way of KiRi-Kojo, n. speaking, as an actor. KlRI-KOMAZAK!,-/l'?<,-z/, i. V. To CUt into small pieces. KiRi-KOMi,-/<<,-^, t. V. To cut into, to cut and fit, as timber for building. KiRi-KoROSHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To slay, to
kill

A A

Ki-ROKU,
journal.

n.

record,

historj'',

chronicle,

by

cutting.

The mouth of a wound, the place where anything is cut. KlRI-KUDAKI,-/^.'^,-zV^, t. V. To cut
KiRi-KUCHi, n.

Ki-Rui, n. Clothing, wearing apparel. KiSAKi, n. The empress. Ardor, zeal, earnestness, Ki-SAKi, n. eagerness, enthusiasm, spirit. Ki-SAN-ji, n. Dispelling vapors, or gloom, recreation, diversion, amusement. KiSARAGi, n. The second month. KiSE,-rz<,-/a, t. v. To put on, as clothes
;

dress up to overlay, to plate. Ki-SEI, {inori ckikaii^ n. vow.

;

something hard into

fine.

fine

pieces,

chop

suru., to

vow.

KiRi-KUDzusHi,-j?< ,-;, t. V. To hew down, to cut and destroy. KiRi-MAi, n. Rice-rations, paid to inferior officers or soldiers.

KiSE-K.\KE,-rz<,-z'rt, t. V. cover over ; to impute,

To

lay over,

charge with,

attribute.

KiSERU,

71.

KiSHi, n.

tobacco pipe. bank, a wall, a

cliff.

6*

KIS

130
Ki-To, n.

KIU

KiSHiMi,-/,-^, i. V. To stick or rub in moving, not to move or work easily or freely, to move with much friction,
to creak.

Prayer, supplication. KiTSCl.-;^/,-Xr,-jA/, a. Strong, severe, intense, harsh, hardy, stout-hearted,

Ki-SHiN, . Contributions, or offerings to temples. KiSKiRi,-r,-//a, t. V. To rub, or grate against, to creak to move with a creaking noise. Ki-SHITSU, . Natural temperament, disposition, temper, mind. Ki-SHOKU, n. The state of one's feel;

manly. Ki-TSUKE,

enlivens the spirits, cordial,

Anything which cheers or 7to ku-

ings, spirits, health.

Ki-SKo-MON, 71. An indenture, a written contract, bond, a written oath. suru^ to lodge, sojourn, Ki-SHUKU, board or dwell for a short time. A lodger, boarder, Ki-SHUKU-NiN, n.

suri, a cordial medicine. ^ KiTSU-MON, n. Cross-examination, rigid inquiry, as of a criminal. suru^ to examine closely. KiTUNE, n. A fox. KiTSUNE-Bi, n. Jack with a lantern. KiTSUNE-DO, n. A lattice door. KiTsuTSUKi, . A wood-pecker. KiTTAN, 71. A fete day, holiday. KiTTACHi,-2'j?^,-^/'rt, i. V. To be precipi-

ious, steep, abrupt.

KiTTE, .

passport, a pass, a ticket, a

sojourner.
Kisoi,-^,-oi'ii, /. a. emulate, compete, strive, to excel, contend for mastery. rule, law. Ki-soKU, n.

certificate.

To

KiTTO, adv. Surely, certainly, positively, without fail attentively, fixedly. Kiu, 71. An emergency, exigency, dan;

KissAKi, . The point of a sword. KisSHiN, n. A fete day, lucky day. KissHiRi TO, adv. Tightly, closely. Kisso, n. The expression of the various passions or emotions in the countenance. Kisso, n. Valerian. Kisso, n. lucky physiognomy. Kisu, n. A kind of fish.

ger, urgency, pressing necessity. A7^a, the critical time, juncture, place of

danger. Kiu-hin.^ quick messenger, express. Kiu-biyd, a sudden and dangerous sickness. Kut-keti, a sudden calamity. Kiu-sei\ acute form of disease.

Kiu-ihi.,

sudden death. Kiu-u.,

Kiu-yo., urgent busi-

a sudden rain.
ness.

KiTA, . Nortl). KiTA-GOCHi, . North-east wind.

a. Wish or desire to wear or put on. Kitaku nai, do not wish to wear. Ki-TAI, {yo ni marena koto). Strange, rare, uncommon, wonderful. KiTAi,-(7, ta. V. To forge iron, to harden iron by pounding it to improve the quality of anything by use. KiTAi-GANE, n. Tempered or wrought

Kiu, {yiimi^ n. A bow. Kiv, (koio>iotsu,) a. Nine.

710

shi

t'sskd

KlTAi,-/t/, -/!?/, wear, like to

toki, the critical time, the time of

danger.
tions. Kiu, .

Kin-zoku, the nine genera-

The moxa. Kic, {tasukeru).

assist, help.

suru., to save, aid, se the Saviour of

shu.,

the world.

KiTANABiRE,-r?<,-/rt, z. V. foul, mean, base, or low.

KiTANAi,-/&/,-/&?<,-i'///,

To be

dirty,
foul,

filthy

Dirty, a. mean, base, despicable.

Kita-

naku Kitato become dirty. nakii stiru, to dirtj'. KiTARASHi,-ji<,-2'rt, caust. of kitari. To cause to, or let come, to attract, draw
or bring. KiTARi,-r?<,-^/a,
i.

nam,

V.

To come. Kita-

ru toshi, the coming year, next year. KiTAVE,-r//,-Az, t. V. To harden or temper by pounding, as iron ; to scold, or admonish. Exactly, evenly, neatly, KiTCHiRi. adv.
closely.

KiTCHo, {yoi skirase). A lucky Ki-TEN. Clever, ingenious.

sign.

Old, ancient, former, defunct or passed away. Ktu-hei., old and bad customs or habits. Kiii-ho^ old laws or edicts. akii, an old offence, an old distemper. KitiKiu-ka., an old iu, an old friend. Kiu-&i, old family, an ancient house. chronicle, ancient history. Kiu-nen. the old or last year. Kiu-rei, an old example, an old precedent. Kiu-seki^ old ruins, the remains of an ancient place. Kiu-shzki, an old acquaintance. Kiu-taku, an old house. Kiu-toku., an old kindness cr assistance. Kiu-raiy from old times, from ancient times. Poverty, want. Kiu, {>nadzushiki^ . siirii., to be poor, to be in want. A place for practicing Kiu-BA, , archery. Kiu-31, n. The pit of the stomach, epigastrium.
(^/uriii).

Kiu,

worn

out,

131
Distressed, troubled, suffering discomforts, annoyance. Alms-house. Kiu-iKi;-jo, n. Kiu-ji, n. Waiting, or serving at table ; also, a waiter, table servant. sum, Kiu-ji. Applying the moxa. Kiu-jiTU, {yasuwt-di^) n. Day of rest, holiday.

KIY

Kiu-HAKU, (komari-hate).

Tachi-gi'wa^ point of starting. ga taisu, to be separate, or distinct. KivvAD.\, {ddaku), n. A kind of bark used in dyeing yellow. KiWADACHi,-^j,-z'^rt, i. V. To be well defined or distinct as to the limits or border to be distinct, separate, or dif;

ferent.

Kiu-JUTSU,

Archery.

Kiu-KAN, n. A parrot. Kiu-KETSU, . The places for applying the moxa. Kiu-KETSU. The nine holes of the body the eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, urinary and fecal passages. KiU-KiN, {atayuru kane^ n. Wages, hire,

KiWADOi,-/t/,-/t, a. Critical, hazardous, dangerous, risky. Ki\\AV>zvK\,-ku^-ita, i. V. To show the line of junction or demarkation ; to appear distinct, or separate. KiwAMARi,-^?^,-i'^a, /. V. To be defined, determined, settled, fixed, limited, finished, ended come to the last extrem;

salary.

Kiu-KOTSU, n. Kiu-KUTSU, n.

Spinal vertebrae. Contracted, narrow, restraint, distress, trouble, confined. Kiu-MON. suru, to examine or interrogate a prisoner, to cross-examine.

KivvAME,-rK,-^a, t. V, To define, determine, decide, fix, establish, settle to end, finish exhaust, to carry to the ut;

KiWAME,

n.

The

time

when any thing

was made, and the maker.

Ki-UN, n. Changes, fluctuations fortunate time. Kiu-NA, a. Pressing, urgent, requiring haste hasty, rapid steep, sudden, dangerous. saka, a steep slope. se, a rapid current. Kiu-Ni, adv. Urgently, pressingly, quickly, hastily, rapidly, steeply, sudden; ;

KiwAMETE, adv.
KiwATA,
n.

Definitely, positively, assuredly, must, exceedingly.

The Gossypium Herban.

its

ceum. KiwATA-GURi,
ing cotton of

KiVAFU,
en.

n.

machine for cleanseeds, a cotton gin. waist cloth worn by wom-

ly-

Kiu-Ri, {furusato).
tive place.

Native

village,

na-

KiYAHAN, KiAKU, n.

Ki-URi, n. Cucumber. Kiu-Ri, {hisaskiku hanareru^ n. Cutting off a child from the family, disinheriting, to disfranchise.

n. Leggings. A guest, visitor, a passenger, customer. Kiyakii-hiin^ the same as a guest or visitor. Ktyaku-deu, a parlor, drawing room. Kiyakti-rai, the coming of visitors or guests. Kiyakusert^ a passenger ship, packet ship.
n.

Kiu-Ri, n. Natural philosophy. Kiu-SEX, (yufni ya). Bow and arrow. Kiu-SE-SHU, . The Saviour of the
world.

KiRAKU-RO, Ki-YAMi, .
KiVARA.
KiYARi,

A foot-stove. Distress, trouble of mind,

spirits.

depression of
n.

Kiu-SEN, n. An armistice, truce a temporary cessation of hostilities. Kiu-SHO, n. A vital or dangerous

;

Aloes-wood, or Agallochum. The sung of person* uniting their strength to do any thing, as in

lifting or pulling.

place.

Kiu-SOKU, (z'kte wo yasuinu). Resting, ceasing from labor or travelling. Kiu-soKU. Quick, hasty, urgent, pressing.

KivASHA. Genteel, delicate. Ki-VASUME, n. Tranquility of mind, consolation, comfort.

1V0

iu.,

to

condole

with, to soothe or appease.

Kiusu, n. Kiu-TEN,
to show plied.
spirits.

A
n.

small tea-pot.

The mark made with ink

Melancholy, gloom, low

where the moxa should be ap-

KiVATATSU, n. A step-ladder. KiYATSU. That fellow, that rascal. KiYE,-r,-'rt;, z. V. To melt away, to be extinquished, quenched, put out, effaced; to vanish, disappear; to die.

Ki-UTSU, n.

KiYE, {shitagau^
trust in,

depend on,

surti^ to humbly to believe in.

KiWA,

Margin, brink, edge, verge, border; the line of demarkation, the point of time when anything is done. Sono ni natte nanj'u suru^ when that time comes you will have trouble.
n.

Ki-YETSU, iyorokobi)^ n.
pleasure.

Joy, gladness,
large,

KiYO,

{oi
;

nam).

Great,

vast,

many

very. Kiyo-sai., very minutely,

particularly.

Kiyo-dai^

exceedingly

KIY
great, very large.

132
judicial
nal.

Kiyo-man^ myriad

decision

passed

on a crimi-

of myriads, innumerable. KiYO, {jnunashi^ n. Deficiency, wants,

KiYO-jO.

suru, to dwell, reside.

weakness, unguarded places. Kiyoa disease of debility. Kiyo-dan^ a falsehood, fiction, story. Kiyo-gon, a lie, falsehood. Kiyo-jaku^ weak, fee(5?j(7,

Kiyo-jitsu^ false or true. Kiyoble. Kiyosetsu^ a false report, a story. shoku, a false show, dissimulation.

Kiy6-j-j, {osA/ye sadzukeru), n. Teaching, instruction, education. sjtru, to teach. riyo, the price paid for instruction, tuition. Kiyo-Jii-Laia., a teacher, instructor, preceptor. KiYO-KA, (fawainu7-eric uta^) n. Comic

Kiyo, adv. To-day. Kiyo. Unlucky, bad, evil. Kiyo-ji., unKiyo-nen, an unlucky lucky affair. year. Kiyo-saku., bad crop. Kiyo, n. Canonical, or sacred books, especially of the Buddhists the Chinese
;

poetry, comic song. KiYo-KAKU, (mune), n.

chest.

The

breast, the

classics.

KiYO-KA-SEiji, n. Republican or democratic form of government. KnoKATABiKA, n. Grave clothes, a shroud, winding-sheet. KiYo-Ki, . Mental derangement, insanity, madness. KiYO-KiYO-XEN, adv. Year before last. Kivo-Ko, {kono nochi), adv. Hence-

Kiyo,
to

Sport, diversion, amusement, n. suru., pleasure, fun, entertainment.

make merry,

to frolic.

Agreement, union, conKiyd-do, agreeing currence, harmony. together, of one mind. Kiyo-riyoku, doing together in unison, or concord. Kiyo-shin^ of one mind, agreement, unison. fraction over the precise Kiyo, n. measure or quantity. Kiyd-jaku, strength or weakness, excess or deficiency. Kiyo. Ingenious, expert, clever, adroit. KiYo-BOKU, n. The gibbet on which the heads of executed criminals are exposed. KiyOdai, . Brother, brethren. buHy the part of, or the same as, a brother. KiYo-DAi, n. mirror stand. ProvinKiYo-D.AN, {inaka kotoba^ n.
Kiyo, {kano).

forth, after this, hereafter.

KiYo-KOTSU.

Rough, rude, harsh,

which
is

vio-

Kiyoku,

lent, boisterous. . That

crooked,

bent, distorted, wrong; entertaining, performances or diversions. Kovia no -^, top-spinning. Uma nor i no , circhoku^ wrong or right. cus riding. Kiyoku-ba., a circus. Kiyoku-jt, a misdemeanor. Kiyoku-inochi., feats of Kiyoku-nori., strerigth or dexterity.

circus riding.

Kiyoku,

do^

The utmost point, the exn. treme, highest degree, acme, summit.
id.

KiYo-KUN,

Instruction, teaching of n. the principles of morality and religion ; advice, counsel. suru., education
;

cialism, country dialect. KiYO-FU, n. Convulsions, fits. KiYo-GAi, . Condition, circumstances,

state.

to instruct,

KiYOKURi,-r.-^M, t. V. cheat, delude, impose on.

To

deceive,

KiYOKL-ROKU,
n.

71.

KiYo-GAKi,
ing plane.

A clean
.

large chair used

by

KiYO-GANNA,
KiYo-GEX,
n.

A smoothing or

copy.

finish-

priests in temples, an arm rest. KiYo-.MAN, . Pride, arrogance.

to

suru.,
clean

play, drama, theatrical

performance.
Last month. H. Kivoi, -ii\-ku,-s/tz\ a. Clean, clear, pure, free from defilement. narti, to become clean. Kiyoku S7iru^ to cleanse.

be arrogant. KiYOMARi,-r,-i'M, /. V. To be clean, pure, free from defilement.

KiYO.ME,-r,-^a,
t. 7'.

Kivo-GFTSU,

To make

KiYo-iKU, {cshiye sodaterii). Instruction, education. suru., to educate, to instruct and bring up. KiYoji, -rM,-/a, i. 7>. To be delighted, pleased, diverted by any thing. madman, lunatic. KiYo-jiN, . maker of wall-paper, Kty6-ji-ya, n. paper hangings, screens, etc., a paper

cleanse, purify, free from defilement. n. Cleansing, purification ablution. KiYO-NEN, n. Last year. KiYo-NiN, n. The kernel of an apricot or peach stone. suru., to treat, entertain KiYo-o. guests, to feast. KiYORAKA-NA, a. Clean, pure, free from defilement.

KiYOME,

hanger. KiYo-jo, .

KiYORAKA-Ni, adv. Cleanly. KiYo-RAN. Mental derangement, insanity, craziness.

The

sentence, judgment, or

KIY

133

KOB
;

The ground appropriKiYO-Ri.'-CHi, n. viatuariy ated to foreign residents. the policemen of the foreign settle-

Ko. A particle prefixed to words to give them a diminutive sense as, Koyumi.,
little bow. Kotntne, a small boat. Ko-usht\ a small cow. powder. Mugi-noFlour, fine Ko, n. ko, wheat flour. Soba-no-ko., buckwheat meal. Ko7ne-no-ko^ rice flour. Ko fit

ment. KiYORo, n. Atrophy. KiYORO-KiYORO-To, adz'.

Ko-mtszibito., a pilferer.

Loolcing about

stealthily, peering about.

Sitting silent KiYORORi-KUWAN, adv. and alone. Staringly, gazing KiYORORi-TO, adv.

suru,

to pulverize.

Ko, Ko,
Ko.

(coll.

cont.

of kaiko,) n.
Jio

silk-

about. To stare, KiYORO-TSUKi,->^M,-jVa, i. v. gape about, to peer, or gaze around indecently. KiYOSA, n. The degree or state of cleanliness or purity. KiYo-SAKU, n. Stricture of the urethra. teacher of religion, a KiYo-SHi, 71.

n.

of a
trees.

tree. tree.

Ko

no moto, at the foot no tna, between the

KiYO-SHO, {idokoro)^
place of residence.

priest, clergj'man, missionary. Dwelling place, n.

KiYo-soKU,
rest.

kind of padded stool for leaning against in sitting, an arm

n.

KiYo-So-ZAi, n. Tonic medicines. Dwelling KiYO-TAKU, {iru tokoro)^ ti. house, home, residence. The capital, residence of KiYo-TO, n. the Mikado, metropolis. suru^ to grant, permit, alKiYO-YO. low, consent to. KiYo-YU, n. Instruction, teaching, edu-

Ancient. /T^-y'/^, a man of ancient Kosei\ ancient sage. Ko-bun, ancient form of writing. Ko-butsu, an ancient thing. Ko-butsu-ka^ an antiquarian. Ko-/Uy ancient customs. Kogo, an ancient word, ancient language. Ko-taku^ an old house, former residence. Ko-ji^ ancient aflfairs. Ko-jin, an ancient man, the late. Ko-mai^ old rice. Ko-seki, ancient ruins. Ko-jtts2t, Ko-kon, ancient and moantiquities. dern. Ko-rai\ from ancient times. Ko, . A watch of the night, of which
times.

cation.

KiZA, n. An elephant. KiZA, {ki ni sawaru). Disagreeable, unpleasant, odious.

To be disagreeKiZAGARi,-r?/f,-2'^a, i. V. able, unpleasant, odious, disliked. KiZAHASHi, . Stairs, a flight of steps. Ki-ZAi, n. Household furniture and utenthe timber used in building. sils To cut into KiZAMi,-w,-^fl;, t. V. small pieces, to chop ; to carve, as an image ; to sculpture, engrave. Carving ; time, period of KiZAMi, n.
;

time.

KiZARASHi, n. on the tree.

A persimmon

that ripens

K.iZASHi,-su,-fa, i. V. To bud, to sprout, to shoot forth, germinate, begin to appear.

there are five, commencing at sun-down or six o'clock and extending to four o'clock A. M. The back of anything; used also n. to designate the first in quality or order. the back of a tortoise. Kavie no back of the hand. Te 720 Ko, n. Metallic ores, minerals. Kd-za/t, mine of ore, mineral region. Ko-fn., Kozan-gaku^ mineralogy or miner. Ko-bittsu., minerals. art of mining. Ko-butsu-gaku, mineralogy. Ko, . Filial piety, obedience to parents. Fu-ko, disobedient. Ko, 71. Actions of merit, worth, or excellence actions worthy of praise Rd shite ko natalent, ability, virtue. shi., much labor for nothing. Incense, fragrant or aromatic Ko, n. substances, perfume. Ko-gti., utensils used in burning incense. Ko, adv. So, thus, this manner. Ko

Ko,

KlZASHi, n. The first beginning, shooting up tendency, disposition ; sign,

;

omen.
Ki-ZETSU, {iki ga tomaru^ n. Stoppage of the breath, faintness, choking asphyxia. Ko, n. A child, the young of anything Ko, . A numeral for threads, or strand;
;

seyo, do it so. 71. A coolie, a porter. A species of Ko-BAi, {akai itme^ n. plum bearing red blossoms. Ko-BAi, 71. The slope or inclination of a roof or mountain. Ko-BAKAMA, 71. A kind of trowsers, the lower part of which is gathered and

Ko-AGE,

as,

Hito koy one strand.

Futa

ko^ tsvo

strands.

tied to the leg. KoBAMi,-w?^,-wi/a, i. V. To stop, oppose, withstand resist, hinder, prevent to object, to contradict, to deny.
;

KOB
Ko-BAN,
. gold coin,

134
Ko-CHA, Ko-CHA,
n. n.

KOD
Old tea, last year's tea. Broken tea-leaves, tea-dust.
;

of an ancient four ichibus, or one riyo. KoBAN-NARi, . Elliptical in shape, like a koban. Slightly offended, slight Ko-BARA, n. degree of resentment. Two small silver rods, Ko-BASHi, n. used as tongs when burning incense. K6BASHii,-y(-/,-,t, a. Fragrant, odorous, aromatic. Kobe, . The head. KoBERi-TSUKi,->^?^,-//a, i. V. To stick, to adhere, to harden and stick to any-

The name

KocHi, adv.

Here, this place I, me. Achi kochi, here and there, about. KocHi, {Jiigashi kaze,) n. East wind. KocHiRA, adv. Here, this place.
KocHiTAKi.-/^^, a.

Tedious, tiresome,

prolix, prosy. n. Dropsy of the abdomen, ascites. Ko-CHo, n. civil magistrate of a town

Ko-CHo,

or city.

Ko-DACHi,

thing, as

gum.

KoBi,-r,-/a, i. v. To smirk and smile in order to please, or ingratiate one's to fawn, to flatter. self with another KoBi,-rK ,-/<, /. V. To be old, not new. Flattery, adulation, banishKoBi, n.
;

Trees, in relation to the planting, or standing. ga yoz^ the trees are planted in beautiful order. Ko-DACHi, n. small sword. Ko-DAi, n. The dish of an incense cup.
n.

manner of

ment. KoBi-HETSURAi,-a,-//a, t. V. To flatter, pay court to, to fawn, to use blandishments. Ko-BIKI, n. A sawyer. Ko-BIN, (saiwai no tayori^ n. A good or fortunate opportunity. KoBOCHi,-/'.yw,-/M, t. V. To break, destroy.

KoDAMA,
there
is

An

echo.

ga

hihikuy

an echo.

KoDAMA-GiN, n. A bullet-shaped coin. Ko-DAN, . Discourse, lecture. suru,

KoDATE,
a
to
tree.

to discourse, lecture, preach. Making a shield of a tree, n. screening one's self by getting behind

Ko-BON,
on.

Ko-DATSU,
tray for putting perfume

surti^ n. Verbal message. send a message. KoDAWARi,-r?<,-a^^a, ;. V. To hinder,

KoBORE,-r,-/a, /. V. To be notched, nicked, broken on the edge. KoBORE,-r,-i'rt, /. V. To spill, to run

over, overflow
;

prevent, to obstruct.

Ko-Do, Ko-Do,

n. n.

Filial

piety, love

and obedi-

ence to parents.

to shed, as tears n.

to

drop from being too full. KoBORE-ZAiwAi, {giyo-ko,)

house or temple for preaching, or discoursing in, a church, a lecture-room.

n.

The

turn-

ing out to be fortunate, of what at first appeared only a misfortune unexpected

;

KoDOKU, KoDOMO,
in the

An

orphan.
child, children.

n.

Kodo-

fortune. KoBOSHi,-.y,-^a:, ^.. w. To spill, shed, to make run over, to pour out to complain, to grumble. wen, fleshy tumor, excresKoBU, n.
;

good

niora^ children.
KoDOMORASHii,-/t7',-,i-, a.

Like a child,

manner
n.

of a child.

KoDZU,

The paper

mulberry, Brous-

sonetia Papyrifera.

cence, lump.

KoBUCHi, n. snare or trap for catching birds, or small animals. Ko-BUKAi,-/t/,-/^, a. Densely wooded

KoDZUKU.
Ko-Dzui,

To

die,

used only of a person

Ko-DZUKA,
KoDZUKAi, KoDZUKAi,

of the highest rank. . An inundation, flood. n. The knife carried in the

for

and shady. Ko-BUKLRO, K. The womb. Ko-BUN, The part or place of a child an apprentice, protege a person be;

scabbard of the small sword used

cutting paper.
.
71.

servant. Cash or money spent in

longing to a laborer's guild, the chief of which is called Oya-bun, or Oya-

current expenses, pocket-money. To add anyKo-DZi:KE,-r?^-/rt, t. V. thing small, light, or of no account, to

Ko-BURi, n. Small
of rain.

in size, a little
fist,

shower

full load.

Ko-DZUKE,
n.

n.

trifle

added

to

full

Ko-BUSHi,

The

a knot in wood,

load.

a piece of dried fish. Ko-BLi-SHo, . Board of Public Works. Ko-BUTSU, {konontu iono). thing one

KoDZU Ml, -mu,-nda,

store
; ;

t.

v._

To

pile up, to

is

fond

of.

away to be bigoted, narrowminded to be trifling, frivolous ; to incline to one side, partial.

KOD
KoDZURA,
ing.

135

KOI
gle, or higgle in the price.

The face, used in scoldn. no nikui karasu-tne^ a dirty

buying, to beat

down
little

faced crow.
n. The change, or balance of paid beyond the price. wo toru, to take change. Ko-DZUYE, n. The small branches of a tree, a twig. KoGAi, n. An ornament made of shell, worn by married women in the hair also, two iron rods carried in the scabbard of the short sword, used as chop-

Ko-GiRi-DOKi-Ni, adv. Diminishing

KoDZURi,

money

by

little.
t.

KoGi-TORi,-r,-^/, by the roots.

V.

To

pluck up

Making or getting up an entertaining performance or amusement. Ko-Go, (inajiwari-au ^ n. Sexual intercourse or commerce, coition. Ko-GOME, n. Broken rice.
Ko-GiYo.
KoGORi,-r,-^/'a, i. coagulate, curdle.
V.

KoGAi,
girl,

sticks. n.

To

congeal,

An

about

indentured servant boy or seven or eight years

Ko-GOSHi,

old.

slight bow to a superior. IUO kagajiiUy to stand in a bowing

n. n.

Lesson, recitation, exern. Vei she exercises in reading English books. KoGANE, n. Gold. KoGARE,-r,-^, i. V. To be charred, scorched, burnt, blackened with fire to long, or pine for, to be troubled
cise.

Ko-GAKU,

posture.

Ko-GOTO,

Grumbling, fault-finding,

scolding, censuring.
fault, to scold.

wo iu, to

find

KoGaYE,-r?<,-/<z,

i.

v.

Benumbed, chilled,

stiff with cold, frozen. KoGOVE-jiNi, n. Frozen to death.

about.
KoGARE-KUS.'\i,--l-/,--^<, a.

sum.
Having the
charred and
V.

smell

of being

burnt,
i.

stinking.

KoGARE-TSUKi,-^K,-zV,

To bum
;

Ko-GUCHI, n. The cut end of a tree. KoGUCHi-GAKi, n. The title of a book written on the outside, across the edges
Ko-GUSURi,
of the leaves. n. Medicinal powder, powdered medicine.
n.

the pot, or pan to be scorched, charred. KoGASHi,-j,-i'a, /. V. To char, scorch, burn, or blacken with fire to inflame, or excite with passion. KoGASHi, 71. A kind of food made of parched meal. Ko-GATANA, n. A small knife, pocketstick
to
;

and

KoGU-VA,

shop where

utensils for

burnmg
and
fall,

incense are sold.

Ko-HAi, {sakannarzi otoroyeru).

Rise

knife.

flourish and decay. KoHAKU, . Amber. KOHAN, iyaki miyoban')., n. Burnt alum. KoHAN, n. Sulphate of zinc.

To be charred, to KoGE,-r?/,-^a, i. v. burn, to scorch, toasted to be inflamed, or burn with passion. High or low, Ko-GE, (takai hikui). good or bad, superior or inferior.
;

Ko-HAN-TOKi,
panese hour,

n.

A quarter of a Ja^ half an hour English.

sum., to attack, Ko-GEKi, (seme ictszi). assault, assail, invade in war. KoGi,-^,-?^rt, t. V. To scull, row. ^1?gi-modosu., to scull or row back. Kogiivataru., to scull or row across. To pull up by the Y^oc.\,-gii.,-ida^ t. V. roots, root up. Ko-Gl, n. The court, the government. KoGi, n. The national assembly, parliament or congress, composed of two branches, called Migi and Hidari the president is called Gi-cho : the members are called Gikuivan ; the place in which the council assembles is called Kogisho., or Kogi-in. shuttlecock. KoGiNOKO, . Ko-GiRE, n. small piece of cloth, a patch. KoGiRi,-r,-//a, i. v. To chaflFer, hag-

Ko-HARU, 71. Little spring, the tenth month of the Japanese year. KoHAZE, . A clasp, or locket. Ko-HEN, 71. Court, government, the place where public affairs and justice
are administered.

Ko-HiYo,
bag.

M.
71.

Small in stature, a small

Ko-HONE,

The Nuphar
;

Japonica.

Koi, 71. The name of a river fish. Koi,^z',-/^?/,-jA/, a. Thick or dense in consistence deep in color, strong in
taste.

Koi, 71. Love between the sexes also, brotherly love. Koi,-<5,-^^a, t. V. To request, ask cour;

teously, to beg.
invite, bid.

A A

Koi-vianeku, to call, Koi-motomeru., to ask for,

implore, beseech, entreat. Koi-negciK.^ to beg for, earnestly request or desire, to pray for. Koi-iikerUy to ask and get, to obtain by request.

KOI
Koi-BiTO, n. a lover.

136

KOK
way of talking, mode mode of address.
of pronouncing,
71.

A person loved, a loved one,

Koi-CHA, n. Powdered tea. KoiGUCHi, n. The joint, or place where the sword-handle meets the scabbard. Koi-KA, n. A love-song. To be inflamed or Koi-KOGARE, /. V. burn with love. Ko-iN, {nochi no tayori)^ n. Future opportunity, in writing at another time. Ko-INU, n. A young dog, pup. Koi-OTOKO, n. A lover.
;

Ko-jo,

Word

of mouth, verbal re-

port or message.

Ko-JUN,

KojuTo,

Ko-jC-HAN, n. A lunch taken between dinner and supper. n. Obedient and amiable. n. The husband's brother,
brother-in-law.
n. The husband's sister, sister-in-law. . Back-house, privy.

Ko-ju-TOME,
Ko-KA,

KoiSHiGARi,-r?<,-rt, /. V. To think lovingly or fondjy of, to long for. That which is KoiSHii,-/^?, -"/i-M, a. thought of with love, desire, longing, or thinking Furusato ga fondness. fondly of one's native place. KoiSHiSA, n. The longing, desire or love felt for anything. To long after, Koi-SHiTAi,-^,-(?M, t. V.

Ko-KAGE, n. Shade of a tree. Ko-KAI, (umi wo -wataru)., n. Crossing

the ocean. navigation.

justu.,

the science of

KoKE, n. KoKE, n. make a KoKE, n.

Scales of a fish or serpent. tii suru, to Fool, dunce.

fool of. v.

Moss. KoKE,-r,-^a, i.

To

fall

over,

fall

Koi-TORI, .
nure.

A person
You

who

collects
!

maras-

down. KoKEN, .
Ko-KEN,

deed of the sale or pur-

chase of land.

KoiTSU, .
cal
!

blackguard

you

{ushirojiti), n.

Ko-iu, de7n. pro.

This, this kind, this

way,

this

manner.

Koi-vvADZURAi,-^,-^i'a, /. V. To be lovesick, to pine for. Koi-WADZURAI, n. Love-sickness.* Koji,-r,-^a, t. V. To pry, as with a leKoji-akeru^ to pry up, ver, to gouge.
to lift with a lever. Koji-akeru^ to pry open. Koji-hanasu^ to pry apart. small sour orange. Ko-ji, n, To increase, grow K6ji,-r,-^, i. V. more severe, to be more confirmed, to be more addicted to. Koji, n. Barm or yeast.

suru, to act as after, a guardian. guardian to a child. Ko-KEN-jo, . A deed of sale. KoKERA-BUKi, n. A roof with shingles
several layers deep.

One who

looks

KoKETSU-MAROBiTSU, adv.
rolling over.

Falling and

Ko-Ki, Ko-Ki,

fi.

71.

kind of red wood. Fragrance, perfume, odor, aro-

KoKi,-/^,-iVrt, /. V. grains of rice or

To

strip off the

wheat by drawing through a frame set with iron teeth, the strip by drawing through to
Spirit, feelings. 7t. to feel pleasantly.

Koji-BUTA, n. A shallow box for holding barm. KojiKi, n. One that begs for food, a beggar.

Ko-KiMi,

ga

ti\

Ko-Kiu, Ko-Kiu,

. strings.
71.

Ko-JIKI, n.

High

price.

violin or fiddle of three notsuru.^ fiddle-strings. Expiration and inspiration,

saio), n.

a. Tedious, tiresome from slowness, prolix. KojiRi, n. The metal or horn tip on the end of a scabbard.

KojiRETTAi,--^-?/,

the breathing.

Ko-Kivo, {furu
birth-place.

Native village,

Ko-jiTA,

n.

Tongue-tie.

Kodomo

7ii

KoKKA,
KoKKEi,
ter.

l^kuTii iye), .

ta)7ie 7ii

7io Country. iiiochi -mo suieru, to die for

ga

dekita., the child

Ko-jiTSU,

n. dicted to the

is tongue-tied. habit of speaking, or aduse of certain words ; ex-

one's country.

Comical or humorous talk, M. jesting, antics, anything exciting laugh.

cuse, plea.

KojiTSUKE,-r,-^, t. V. To force, strain, to or wrest the meaning of words draw forced resemblances or analogies. KojiTSUKE, n. Forcing or wresting the meaning of words, a forced analogy, resemblance, or inference. Ko-jo, . Way or manner of speaking.
;

KoKKiN,

The

laws, or prohibitions of

a coujitry or state.

Anything pickled in salt. Ko-Ko, n. pickled radishes. Dai-kon 710 Koko KoKO, adv. Here, this place. kashiko, here and there, all about,

everywhere.

KOK
Ko-Ko,
piety.
n.

137
to parents,
filial

KOK

Obedience

The feelings, sensations, n. ga warui, to feel unwell. spirits. KoKODAKU. Many. KoKOMOTO. This place, here I, me. Ninth day of the KoKONOKA, adv.
KoKOCHi,

KoKORO-MOTO-NAi, - ki, - ku., a. That which one is uneasy about, uncertain, and anxious, doubtful, apprehensive.
71. Disposition, temper. Contrary to one's or desire without wishing, or intending, unintentional. KoKORO-NE, n. Heart, disposition, tem-

KoKOKO-.Mricz,
will,

KoKORO-NARADZU.
;

month, or nine days.

KOKONOTSU, a. Nine. KoKORA, a. Many. KoKORO, n. The heart

thought,

per.
;

the mind,

will,

KoKORO-NOKORi, . KoKORO-NiKUi, a.
greeable, hateful.

Regret. Bad-hearted, disa-

affection, reason, meaning, sum., to be mindful, signification. careful. KoKORO-ATE, . That on which one de-

KoKORO-OKi-NAKU, adv.
vation.

Without backwardness, without fear, or hesitation, without concealment, or mental reser-

as a support, encouragement, or hope.

KoKORO-BASE,
. .

pends, trusts, calculates on, or looks

to,

Volition, emotions,

passions, spirits.

Feeling KoKORO-wARUi, - ki., - ku, a. pained, unhappy, or uncomfortable. KoKORO-YASUi, -/(/,-/?;<, a. Easy, not difficult
;

KoKORO-BAVE,
tion, temper.

The

natural disposi-

intimate, friendly
.

easy, free

from care.

KOKORO-Bosoi, a. Sad and anxious, pensive, gloomy, lonely, dispirited. KoKORO-DATE, n. Temper, disposition,
heart.

KoKORO-VASU-DATE,

Familiarity, in-

KoKORO-DZUK.\i,

n.

Trouble of mind,

solicitude, anxiety, perplexity, care. To sudKoKORO-DZUKi,-/fe?/,-//rt, i. V. denly recollect or think of, to strike one's mind or attention. Thinking over, KoKORO-DZUMORi, n. planning, reckoning, or estimating in

z>. To know, perkeep in mind, remember. KoKOROYE-CHiGAi, . Misunderstanding,

KoKOROYE,-r?<,-i'rt, ^. to intend, to ceive

;

misconception, mistake, misapprehension. KoKORO-YOi,--^/,-^,-.r/^z, a. Well, easy, comfortable, happy, agreeable. kind, state or habit KoKORO-ZAMA, . of mind. KoKORO-ZAMUSHi, a. Feeling the loss or

the mind.

Anything on one's w. mind, care, concern. KoKORO-GAKE,-rM,-i', i. V. To keep in mind, fix in the mind, to have a care
KoKORO-GAKARi,
'

want of something with which one has been familiar lonesome, forlorn, friendalso mean, despicable. less
; ;

about, to think about.

KoKORO-ZASHi,-j,-/a,
care, causire.

/.

V.

To
at, to

KoKORo-GAKE,
tion.

.
it.

Thought,

pose, intend, design, to

aim

purde-

KoKORO-GAMAYE,
cy.

Prcvious preparation or readiness of mind, mind made up before-hand for a future contingen.

KoKORO-ZASHi,

purpose, intention, design, aim, desire, hope. KoKU, M. A grain measure of ten fo, equal to 5.13 bushels, or 7.551 cub. feet.
n.

The

KoKORO-GAWARi,
opinions.

Changing one's

mind, renouncing former views.

KoKU (^naku). sum, to cry, mourn. KoKU {ktmi), n. Kingdom,state, province,

KoKORO-GOKORO. Various minds, diverse

KoKORo-iKl, n. mind. KoKORO-KUBARi,
Intention,

purpose,

country. Koku-chiUy in the state, the Kokic-do, country, whole country. state. Koku-fuy the customs of a country. Koku-ho, the laws of a state.

. Vigilance, watchfulness, circumspection.

.

KoKORO-MADOij

Perplexity, bewilder.

ment, indecision.

KoKORO-MAKASE-Ni, adv As One

just as one likes, to his

pleases,

Koku-d., a king, or ruler of a state. Kokii-san., the productions of a counKoku-sei., the government of a try. country, also the manufactures. Koku-yaku., public service, or work done
for

own mind,

government.

KoKORO-Mi,-rz<,-/a, test, examine.

t.

v.

To

try,

prove,

KoKU, adv.

KoKORO-MCCHi, n. The feelings, spirits. KoKORO-MoKE, n. Preparing the mind in

expectation or in waiting for something.

Thick or dense in consistence, deep in color, strong in taste. nam., to besum , to thicken. come thick. See Kot. biyaku. KoKU {kuroi)., a. Black.

KOK

138

KOM
annoy, molest,

black and white met. right and wrong. y/w, a black shokii^ a black color. man. ye., black clothes. The fourth of a Japanese KoKU, n. half an hour English. hour, KoKU, n. Cereals, grain. Go-koku, the

to trouble, afflict, vex, distress. KoMARi,-;'z<',-^z'a, i. v.

To be

troubled,

five

cereals, viz.,

rice,

wheat, millet,
air.

hemp, and beans. KokO, n. Empty space, the

Ko-KUBi,
head.
n.

slight inclination of the

afflicted, distressed. The crotch between the n. legs, short steps. KoMATCHAKURE,-rM,-j'a, t. V. To be vain, pompous, or affected. KoMAVAKA. Fine, small, minute, delicate. Ko-MAYE, n. The lower class of people,

annoyed, vexed,

Ko-MATA,

KoKU-BO (kuni no haJia), n. The Emperor's mother, the Queen-mother. KoKU-DZUKE, . Marking the time on a letter or circular when it was received
and transmitted,
to insure despatch.

KoMAYE,
fence.

such as tenants or renters of houses. The bamboo strips used as n.

lathing for plastered walls. KoMAYOSE. n. low picket fence, pale-

KoM-BU,

KOKU-GEN
hour.

The {toki -wo kagiru)., n. fixed time, appointed time, the time,
.

the Laminaria.
n.
flour.

n.

A A kind

of edible sea-weed.

KoME,

Cleaned rice. no Kome-bitsu, a rice-box.

ko.,

rice

Kome-

KoKU-iN,

wo utsu.

stamp or private chop.

KoKU-MOTSU, n. Grain, cereals. KoKU-SHo-GAN, . Amaurosis. KoKu-so, . A kind of stuff used

staining wood black. KoKU-TAN, n. Ebony. Ko-KUWAi i^nochi ni kuyamti).,
n.

for

Sor-

for something done, repentance, remorse, compunction.

row or regret
suru,

to repent.

bukuro.^ a. rice-bag or sack. Komeburui., a rice sieve. Kome-daivara., a straw rice-bag. Kome-gitra., a storehouse for rice, rice granary. Kome7nushz, t:ie v.'eevil. Kome-tsuki^ a person who cleans rice by pounding it in a mortar. Kome-ya., a rice store. Ko-MEI (ftadakai^y n. High name, famous, celebrity, great reputation.^ KoME-KAMi, n. The temple or side ol the forehead.

Ko-KUWATSU.
;

Cimning. knavish. Ko.MA, n. A top; chessmen, a pawn; the bridge of a a colt a small room
;

KoMENDo,

n.

Troublesome, meddling.

guitar.

KoME-OKi,-y4-?^,-/V. t. V. To placc in, to confine, inclose, to garrison.

KoMADORi,
larly.

n.

Ko.MAUZUKAi, n.

A small bird. A young servant girl.

.

KoMERo,

n.

young female

a con-

temptuous word.
KoMi,-w^,-rt?rt, t. 7>. To put into, to crowd into ; mostly affixed to the roots of verbs, with the meaning of, into, in.

KoMA-GOMA-TO,
KoMA-iNU,
stingy.

Minutelv, particu-

KoMAKA-NA,

The stone image of a dog n. before Sintoo temples. Fine, small, minute, a.
particularly,
fine, small.

Nage-komu.^ to throw into. Komi-au., crowded together. Komi-zru., to enter

pell-mell.

Koini-yarziy
in.

KoMAKA-Ni, adv. Minutely,

making up an account,
defraud, to take

to cheat in to squeeze, or

Ko-MAKU, n. The tympanum. Ko-MAKURA, n. The small pad or cushion fixed on a wooden pillow. KoMA-MONO, n. Small or fine wares,
such as
toilet

Komi,
at

articles,

mirror, comb,

rouge, tooth-brush, powder, etc. Koinanionflya^ a shop where ladies toilet

n. given to a poor hand draughts in the lump several things of different kinds or values at once. Kozni ni kau., to buy in the lump or gross. KoMi-AGE,-rz<,-^a,^.7'. To retch, heave, or strain in vomiting.
; ;

The odds

Ko-MAN,
mat.

articles are sold. n. Pride,

haughtiness,

arro-

gance, boasting.

Ko-MijiN, n. Fine pieces. KoMi-YA, n. A ramrod. Ko-MiYo, n. Famous, celebrated or

illus-

Ko-MANAKA,

The
t.

quarter
V.

of a

KoMizo,-,

trious deeds. a.

Small and

trivial, little,

Ko-MANEKi,-/^M,-zM, with the hand.

KoMAN'UKi,-/^7<,-?Va,

To beckon
To
of
fold

/.

V.

the

hands. Ko.MARASE,r,-/rt,

KoMO,
caust.

unimportant. KoM.MORi-TO, adv. Dark, shita ya^ 7na.i a dark wooded moimtain. n. Straw matting, used for mak-

Komaru^

ing bags.

KOM
Ko-MOCHI-DZUKI,
full,

139
nearly

n.

The moon
straw mat

KoNAKARA, adv.
a little. KoNARE,-r?<,-/a,
der, digested.
/.

quarter, one fourth

or the fourteenth day of the month.

n.

KoMO-DARE,

hung be-

V.

Reduced

to

pow-

fore the door.

KoMOGE,-r,-/a, t. v. To be musty, mildewed. Ko.Mo-GOMO, adv. Mutually, from one

another.

KoNASHi,-Jw,-^a;, ^. V. To reduce to powder, or make fine to digest, to thresh to deride, to treat with ridicule ; to manage or bring into subjec; ;

KoMO-KABURi,

n.

Covered with straw

tion.

matting, as a sake tub or a beggar.

Ko-MON, fi. Small figures on cloth. Ko-MON, n. The anus. Ko-MONO, n. A young servant boy,

er-

rand boy. KoMORASE,-r?<,-z'a, caust. of Komoru. To order, let, or cause others to be confined or shut up. KoMORi,-r,-/a, i. V. To be shut up, confined, immured included, contained, comprised ; to be close and un;

Here, this side ; I, you (to inferiors). Anata konata, here and there, both sides, both persons. KoNDATE, n. bill of fare the difierent courses at an entertainment. KoNDZURU {majiru), t. v. To mix, mingle, to confuse. KoNE,-r,-/a, t. V. knead, to work

KoNATA, adv.

To

or

mix together.
toski)^ k,

ventilated.

Ko-MORi, n. A young female nurse. KoMORi, . A bat. KoMORi-GASA, n. A European umbrella. KoMOSo, n. A person of the Samurai class guilty of some political offence or other crime, who takes refuge in a temple, and lives by begging.

Future year, years to come. n. Beginning, origin. KoN-Gi, or KON-TENGi, . The brass meridian of a celestial globe. KoN-Gi, n. Marriage contract, matri-

Ko-NEN {nochi no

KoN-GEN,

mony. KoN-Go,
ples.

n.

The diamond.

KoN-Go-RiKi-SHi, n. The monster idols which guard the gates of Buddhist tem-

KoM-PAKU,
the soul.

n.

The

spirit

of the dead,
at the

KoN-Go-SEKi,

n.

The diamond,
Emery.

ada-

KoM-PAN, adv.
present time.

This time, now,

KoMPEiTo,

n.
ft.

A kind of candy.
The
origin,

KoN-Go-SHA,
;

n.

KoM-PON,

place or cause from which

originates. KoMUGi, n.
flour.

beginning the anything

Ko_n-g6-tsuve, n. A staff with metal rings on the top, carried by Vama~

Wheat.

To

no ko, wheat

KoN-i (nengoro no kokord). amity ; intimate, familiar, KoNiDA, n. A pack-horse.

Ko-NiN, n.

Friendship,
friendly.

KoMURA,

calf of the leg. Ko77tura-gayeri, cramp in the calf of the leg.

.

The

One who

surrenders, or lays

down

his arms.

K6MURi,-r,-/^a, /. V. a superior. KoMCRi, . A crown. pean umbrella.

receive from

gasa,3ir\ Euro;

KoN. Numeral for glasses of wine Sake ikkon, one wine-glass full
sake.

as.

of

KoN KoN

KoN-iN, 71. A marriage, matrimony, wedlock. KoN-jiKi (^kogane no ird). Golden color. KoN-jo, n. Prussian blue. KoN-jo, . Natural disposition, temper, character, spirit, turn of mind. KoN-Ki, n. Natural vigor, nervous power,

n. Gold, golden. (iina). Now, present time. Konban.^ this evening, to-night. Kon-cho, this morning. Kon-do., this time, now. Kon-getsti, this month. Kon-jd, this life. Kon-ktyo., this morning's dawn. Kon-nen^ this year. Kon-nichi., today. Kon-sekc., this evening. Kon-ya.,
(/l-zw),

KoN-Kiu,
misery.

energy, stamina. n. Poverty, want, adversity,

KoN-KU,
such.

KoNNA. This way,

KoN-NAN,
n.

n. Distress and hardship, tribulation, misery. this manner, so, thus,

Suffering, distress, misery,

to-night.

anguish, affliction.

KoN, n. KoNA, n.
KoNAiDA,

dark blue color. Flour, meal, fine powder of

anything.

Kona-ya^ a

flour store.

KoNO,/r(7. This. Kono-aida., lately, recently, within a few days past. Konokata, from that time until now, since
then, ever since.

ad7'.

Lately, recently, within

a few days past.

Ko-No, n. Virtue,

efficacy,

power,

only

KON

140
KoRASHiME,

KOR

of medicine. Kond-gaki, an advertisement of a medicine. Ko-NO-HA, n. A leaf of a tree. KojNO-kami, n. Elder brother. KoNOMASHii,-^/,-/tz/, a. Anything which one likes or is fond of; agreeable, pleasant, desirable.

. Reproof, punishment, chastisement, correction. KoRASHiME,-r,-i'(i, t. V. To correct, reprove, to punish, chastise. KoRAVE,-rM,-^a, /. V. To bear, endure, stand, sustain, to resist, suffer patiently, to forbear. Koraye-kaneru., impossible to bear, or hard to bear. KOR.A.VERARE,-ri/,-i'rt. Pass. or pot. of Koraye., can bear. Korayeraretiu., can-

Bud of a tree. Fruit of a tree. KoNOMi,-;z^,-^rt, /. V. To like, be fond of, to relish, to be pleased with, to deKo-NO-ME,
Ko-NO-Mi,
//.

n.

not be borne or endured.

sire.

Ko-NO-MON'o, . Radishes pickled in salt and bran. KoNOWATA, . Biche-de-mer. KoN-RAN. Confused, mixed, blended to-

KoRE, /r7. This; here. KoRERA, /r(7. These, such

as this.

KoRE-SHiKi. This kind. Ko-Ri, n. High rate of interest, usury.

IVO

KoN-REi,
KoN-Riu.

gether in disorder a disturbance. wedding, marriage ceren.

;

KoRi,

ft.

toru. bale, package

^generally of
a bale,

suru^ to build or erect by contribution or subscription.

.

100 catties. K6Ri,-r?<,-2'z'a, t. V. or bundle. KoRi, n. Ice.

To make into

KoN-RO,

An

earthenware furnace.

K6Ri,-r,-^^a,

i.

v.

To

freeze, congeal.

KoN-SHi, (tiengoro naru kokorozashi). Kindness, goodwill, benevolence.

KoNTENGi, M. A celestial globe. KoN-To. Falling from dizziness or

KoN-TON, n. Chaos. KoNU, (neg. of A7, kurii).

faint-

Not come.

Mada

konu, not

j-^et

come.
drizzling rain.

A dye-house, dyer. . Confusion, disorder mixed, or jumbled together. Ko-OTSU. These and those persons, good nas/ii, or bad, superior or inferior. all alike, no difference. wo tsukeru^ to say which is best. KoppA, n. A chip or block of wood or
KoN-VA, . KoN-ZATSU,

KoNUKA, n. Rice-bran. KoNUKA-AME, . A fine,

KoRi, n. The subdivision of a Kuiii^ a county. KoRi, . The hold of a ship. Ko-Ri, n. Cleansing by washing, or pouring water over the bod)% KoRii-r^c.-Za, /. V. To be warned, or admonished by some past occurrence to be taught a lesson by past misconduct or danger, to be punished. KoRi-r,-^^, I. V. To freeze, congeal, cr>'stallize to be wholly given up to, addicted to, engrossed in. Kori-kata~ fnaru, to be engrossed in, absorbed, taken up with.
; ;

KoRi,-;-M,-^/,

t.

V.

To

cut timber.

Ko-RIKO. Adroit, smart, clever. KoRi-.MAME, n. A confectionary made of parched beans coated with sugar. KoRi-.MESHi, n. Boiled rice carried in a
section of bamboo for lunch. Government or public land. Benefactions, charitable . donations, contributions, help, assistance to the poor. KoRi-ZATo, n. Crystalized sugar, rock

KopPAi, n.
put.

Back

of the head,

occi-

Ko-RiYo, n.

KoPPi, n. A playing card, a domino. Koppo, {hone gumi), n. The bony frame of the body. KoRAi, adv. Corea. Ko-RAI, adv. Henceforth, in future,
hereafter.

Ko-RivoKU,

candy.

KORO,
goro, days.

n.

Time, period of

Ko-RAN', n. A balustrade around the top of a building. KoRARE,-rz<,-/a. Poten. mood, of /T/, kuru, can come. Neg. Korarenu,

when?
n.

Kono

tinae.

Itsti

soon, in a few

KoRO,
Ko-RO,

cylindrical

wooden

roller

cannot come. K6RASE,-r,-/a, caust. oi Kdru^to cause

to freeze.

used in moving heavy bodies. n. censer for burning

infall

cense. KoROBASHi,-.w,-/rt,

t.

V.

To To

cause to
fall

KoRASHi,-JM,-/a,

/. V. To correct, punish, chastise, or reprove for one's good to chasten, to warn to give one's whole mind to, or concentrate one's powers on anything.
; ;

down,

to

tumble down,
z.

to roll.

KoROBi,-(57<,-Wd;,
I

V.

down,

to

tumble down, to fall and roll over. KoROGARi,-r,-^^a, i. v. To roll about, roll over and over.

KOR
KoRO-KORO-TO, adv.
Ko-ROKU,
n.

141
sound, or ap-

KOS

The

pearance of anything rolling.

High
;

salary.

The outside robe worn by n. Buddhist priests clothing. KoRO.MO-GAVE, 11. Changing the clothes from the wadded clothes of winter, to
KoROMO,
the lighter clothes of summer. KoROMOTONAi,-/^/,-/^, a. DoubtfuI, un-

Ko-RON,

n. quarrel, tion, brawl, dispute.

angry conten-

eign minister. Koshi-kuwan., the office of a foreign minister, legation. Ko-SHi, {oJHotemuki nais/io). Public and no oime., public and and private. private debts. Ko-SHi, ?t. Confucius. vtado., a Ko-SHi, n. Lattice-work. do., a door made latticed window. of latticed bars. bier in which a coffin is KoSHi, . carried at a funeral.

KoRO-oi, n. Time, period of time. KoRORi, n. Asiatic cholera. KoRORi-TO, adv. In a rolling manner, or souni suddenly.
;

KosHi, n. A sedan chair, only used by the shrine in the Mikado, or Kuge
;

which the
vals.

Kami
The

are carried at festi-

KosHi,

KoROSHi,-j,-^a,

/.

V.

To

kill,

slay,

KoROTSUKi,-,^?^,-/^, i. V. To roll about. KoSA, n. The thickness, consistence. second Ko-SAi, {nochi no tsuina)^ n.

Koshi-no-niono., loins. the things carried in the belt, side arms, Koshi-sage^ articles worn the sword. suspended from the belt, such as the
n.

tobacco pipe and pouch, inkstand and

seal.

wife.

KosHi,-j,-^,

t.
t.

Ko-SAi, n. The iris. KosAi-Ni, adz\ Minutely, particularly. Ko-SAKU, {tagayeshi tsukiiru). Cultivation of the land, farming. sum., to surrender, capitulate.

KosAME,

n.

drizzling rain.

Ko-SAN, (kudari inairu).

surrender, capitulation. farm.

Submission,

sum.,

to

Ko-SATSU, n.

The board

containing the

Imperial edicts. eruption of the skin. 71. Future generayo)., n. tion, future times. hall where stories are n. told, or discourses delivered ; an auditory. Ko-SEKi, {iye kadzu no chomen)., n. register of the names and number of

KosEBiTSU,

An

Ko-SEi, {nocht on

Ko-SEKi,

kind of shield over the loins, to protect it from the quiver. KoSHi-BARi, n. Wall paper, spread on a wall some two feet high from the floor, to protect the clothes from the plaster. KosHi-BiYoBU, n. A low kind of screen. KosHi-BONE, n. The os sacrum. KosHi-Boso, n. A kind of wasp. KosHi-iTA, n. The paste board worn in the back of the Hakama. KosHi-iRE. n. Putting the bride into a norimon to convey her to the house of her husband. KosHi-KAKi, n. The bearers of the nori-

KoSHi ,-^7<,-i'a, KosHi-ATE, n.

V. V.

To
To

cross over.
strain, to filter.

mon. KosHi-KAKE,
of one's

n. A raised seat, a chair anything raised to sit on. KosHi-KATA, n. The past, the time past
life,

houses.

KosE-KOSE, adv.

Fond

of

little

or

tri-

fling matters. Ko-SEN, n. Commission for selling

KosHiKE, n. KosHiKi, .
in
;

old times. Fluor-albus.

A
n.

vessel for steaming food

goods,

the hub of a wheel.

brokerage, percentage.

Ko-SEN, n. An infusion of Sktso and parched rice, used instead of tea. To be fond of KosETSUKi,-/i'^^,-z7rt, t. V.
petty or trifling matters. blind person. Ko-SHA, n. Ko-SHA, . An ingenious, clever, expert, or skilful person. Ko-SHAKU-NA, a. Having a smattering of knowledge, pedantic. discourse, Exposition, Ko-SHAKU, n.
little,

KosHi-MAKi, by women. KoSHi-MiNO,

grass, tied

A petticoat or shirt worn A

covering

n.

made

of

around the waist, to protect the hips and thighs from rain, worn by
. n.

fishermen.

KosHi-MOTO,
ber-maid.

A maid-servant, a chamOne weak

KosHi-NUKE,
;

lecture, disquisition, sermon. to lecture, discourse, explain.

sum.,

a cripple a coward. ardly soldier.

in the loins, bushi, a cowin

KoSHi-ORE,

n.

Poetry defective

met-

KosHAKU-SHi, n. A public story-teller, or lecturer on ancient history.

Ko-SHi, n.

rical structure, or rhythm. To make, to KosHiRAVE,-r,-/^i, t. V. form, fashion, prepare, make ready,

An

ambassador, envoy, for-

make

up.

KOS

142
KoTAYE,-r?<,-^,

KOT
To answer, to reV. ply, to respond ; to feel, to penetrate, or reach to, as pain ; to suffer, endure,
t.

KosHiRAYE-GOTO, . A fiction, a madeup story. KoSHiTSU, n. An inveterate or chronic

disease.

Ko-SHiTSU, n.
of nobles.

widow.

bear.

only used

KoTCHo,

The utmost or highest den. gree, acme. Dzurui no , the chief of

Ko-SHO, n. A written judgment or condemnation of a criminal, the charge of

f
:

knaves.
agreeable.

Omoshiroi no

the most

a judge.

KoTE,
;

KosHo, KosHo,

A boy servant who waits Ko-SHO, n. upon a noble, or the head priest of a Buddhist temple a page. Ko-SHO, (^kuchi-gaki^ n. A written con;

wo iu, to object.
;

Black pepper. Objection adverse reason or circumstances hindrance, impediment.

n. n.

and hand smoothing

Ko-TEi, n.

Defensive armor for the arm a bracelet ; a trowel, a

;

iron. Filial

piety

and brotherly

love, respect for elders. KoTE-iTA, n. paddle and plasterers.

used by masons

KoTE-KOTE, adv.
good
Ko-To. Ko-To.
deal.

Much, abundantly, a

fession, a deposition, written declaraivo toru, to take down a contion. fession. carpenter. Ko-SHO, (daiku^ n. Ko-SHO, n. Mechanic and merchant. pepper-box. KosHo-iRE, n. Lewd, Ko-SHOKU, (iro wo kanomu.) lecherous, lascivious. Ko-so, n. An action, or suit at law, com-

Dignified. The larynx. Koto, n. harp, or lyre. Koto, n Affair, event, transaction, occurrence, fact, business, concern, circumstance, thing, matter, word. Koto. DifiFerent, strange. Koto-gokoro wo idaku.^- to have a treacherous heart.

Koso.

plaint or appeal madeto an official. particle which serves to particularize or give emphasis to the word.

KOTOBA, n. A word, language, speech, KoTOBA-DZUKAi, . Use of words, way

of talking,
tion.

manner of pronouncing,

dic-

KosoBAGARi,-ri<,

KosoBAi, a. KosoBASA, n.

To

V. To be ticklish. tickle, itchy.

i.

KoTOBA-jiCHi, n.

A
Ni,

promise, the pledge

of one's word or veracity.

Ticklishness.

KoTOBA-UTSusHi
verbatim.

adv.

Word

for

word,

KosoBAVi;i,-/^z,-/t,-j//!/, a. Having the sensation of tickling, itchy. KosoDE, n. The wadded silk coat usually worn by Samurai or people of the higher class. KosoGE,-rM,-i'a, t. v. To scrape. KosoGURi,-rM,-/'M, t. V. tickle.

KoTOBUKi,

n. a toast in

Complimentary language, honor or in praise age,

;

To

Koso-Koso, adv.
ly, stealthily.

Secretly, clandestine-

KosoKU. Temporizing, easy and complying.

KosSA-Ni,
craftily,

procrastinating,

adv.

Artfully,

cunningly,

KossoRi-TO, adv.
ly, stealthily.

knavishly, insidiously. Secretly, clandestine-

length of life. KoTODZuKARi,-^,-j?^, /. V. To be entrusted with a message or commission to another. KoTODZUKE, n. A verbal message. KoTODZUKE,-rK,-^rt, /. V. To avail one's self of an opportunity or aid of another to do anything. Koto-dzujMI, n. End or completion of one's work.

KoTo-FLRE,

Kosu,

n.

A A

hanging shade or screen

made

of bamboo.

Kosui, n. lake. Kosui,-/&/,-/^z^, a. Stingy, mean, niggardly, close, miserly, avaricious. KosuRi,-r?/,-2'^rt:, t. V. To rub, to use friction to anything. Kositri-komu., to rub into. Kosiiri-otosu., to rub out,
erase.

M, Strolling fortune-teller of the weather, crops, or sickness. n. Kind, or nature of affair. w/jV^/i"^, according to the merits of the case. KoTo-GOTOKU, adv. All, every one.

KoTo-GARA,

KoTo-GOTO-Ni, adv. Everything, every matter or circumstance. KoTo-GOTOSHii, -/&/,- >^M, a. Making much of an affair, exaggerating.
KoTOHOGi,-^,-j-///,

Ko-TAI.

Kosuri-tsukeru. to rub on. Alternation, to do by turns.

to

commemorate
KoTOi,
.

sum,

do by turns, alternate.

KoTATSU.

hearth or fireplace covered with a quilt, under which people warm themselves.

L v. to felicitate. ; bull.

To

celebrate,

KoTO-KAGi,-^/^,-^a, t. V. To be deficient in, in want of, to be short of, or lacking in something.

KOT
like.

143
KowADAKA,
to n.

KOY
A loud
,

KoTO-KAWARi,-r,-^^a, i.v. To be different, to be dissimilar, distinct, unKoTO-KiRE,-r?<!,-/, /. V. clude, finish, to die.

ticularly.

voice.

To

end, con-

KoTO-KOMAYAKA-Ni, adv. Minutely, parKoTONARi,-r?/, i. V. To be different, unlike, unusual, strange. KoTO-Ni, adv. Especially, particularly. KoTO-NO-HOKA, adz) Unusually, extraordinarily, uncommonly, exceedingly, beyond measure. Slow of speech, stammerKoTO-osoi.
.

Clearing the throat, n. preparing to speak. Ko\VAG.\Ri,-ru ,-t^a i. v. To be timid, afraid, to be frightened. KowA-GOVVA, adv. Fearful, afraid, dread-

KowADZUKUKi,

hem

in

ful.

KovvAi,-/^z',-/^,-J-^z", a.

Fearful, afraid dreadful, dangerous, alarming. Kowa;

kii nai^ not afraid. KowAi,-.^/,-/&,-j/zz, a.

Stiff,

hard, rigid,

ing.

Ko-TORi, n. A small bird. KoTO-SARA-Ni, adv. Particularly, in an especial manner. KoTO-SHi, n. Harp or lyre maker. Ko-TOSHi, n. This year. Busy, hurried or KoTO-SHiGEKi,-/i-, a.

unyielding. ivo The tone of voice. n. tstikau^ to imitate the voices of different persons, as a ventriloquist. KovvAKi, n. The side, or under the arm.

KowAiRO,

KowAMESHi,

%vo ni kakayeru^ holding the spear under his arm. n. A kind of food made of rice and beans. KowANE, n. The tone of voice.

Nagi-tiata

A
i.

KoTO-suKUNA,
cult.

over-run with business, thronged. Easy, short, not a.

KowARAMBE,
diffi-

little child.

KoTO-TARi,-r. To answer the purpose, suffito be content, satisfied will do cient, enough.
;
;

KowARE,-r?i!,-i?a, KowARi,-r?<,-^/'a, come hard.

i.

V. v.

To be broken. To be hard, be;

KowASA,

n.

Stiffness, hardness, rigidity

fearfulness, dreadfulness.

To refuse, deKoTOWARi,-r,-z'2'rt, z. V. forbid to state, mention. cline KoTOWARi, n. Reason, principle, cause,
;

KowASARE,-rM,-2'a, pass, oi Koivasu. To get broken. To break, to KowASHi,-jz/,-/, t. V.

shiver.

excuse, plea meaning. n. An adage, common saying, proverb. KoTOVosE,-r?<,-Aj, t. V. To make a pretext of, to pretend, to do as an excuse to allude, to hint at. KoTSU, ft. Bone a knack, tact or dexterity in doing. Kotsu-gara, the bony Kotsu-inaku, the periostium. frame. Kotsii-niku^ bone and flesh, blood reKotsu-riu, a bony lations, kindred.

nature

KoTOWAZA,

KovA,

dye-house, dyer. n. small house, hut, pen. n. Ko-VAK;AMASHn,-/&z,-/^z<, a. Noisy, making a disturbance, fault-finding, cap-

Ko-VA,

A A
n.

Ko-VAKU,

medical plaster, oint-

ment, cerate. KoYASHi, n. Manure.

KoTSU,

tumor, exostosis. n. A weight

the tenth part of

Ko-TSUBO, n. The womb. KoTSU-DZUi, n. The marrow. Ko-TSUDZUMi, n. A small kind of drum. KoTSUGAi, H. A beggar.
KoTSUjiKi, n.
pectedly.

Koyashi-tsubo^ a large jar used for holding manure. To fertilize, to KovASHi,-j,-M, /. V. enrich, to manure. KovASU-GAi, n. A species of cowry. KovATSU. That rascal. zoo KovE, n. The voice. Toki no

ageru., to give a shout.

KovE,

tt.

Manure.
;

A beggar.

KoTSU-zEN-TO, adv.
KoTTERi, adv.
consistence. Ko-iiRi, a.
at retail. Ko-usHi, n. Ko-UTA, n.

Suddenly, unex-

Gross in taste, thick in

retail-merchant
;

selling

A calf. A sonnet, ditty.

This; also an exclamation
i.

To grow fat, plump, KoYE,-^?<!,-^(Z, i. V. to be fertile, rich, producor fleshy tive. Koye-futoru^ to grow fat and large. KovE,-r,-^, t. V. To cross, pass over to excel, surpass ; to transgress. twig, small branch, shoot. Ko-VEDA, n. Ko-YEKi, n. Barter, exchange of commodities, trade, commerce. Public service, government Ko-Yo, n.

Ko-WA,/r(j.

business.

of surprise. KowAB.A.Ri,-rM,-^if,

Ko-YOi, adv.
V.

This evening.

To

be hard

and

stiff.

KoYOMi, n. Almanac, calendar. kase, almanac maker.

ha-

KOY
KoYONAKi. Nothing above
est, greatest.

144
this,

KUC

saiwai, greatest good

little finger.

= high-

KovoRi,

n. a string. Ko-vuBi, .

Paper rolled or twisted into

KuBi-KiRi-BA, . The place where criminals are beheaded, execution ground. KuBi-KUKURi,--?<,-/M, z. V. To hang one's self by the neck.

KuBi-MAKi, n.

cravat, tippet, neck-

The

cloth.

KoYUMAKi, n. An under-garment worn by women from the waist to the

knee. Ko-ZA, n, A high seat, a rostrum, or high platform, a pulpit.
Ko2AKASHii,-/&/,-/t?<, a.
roit.

KuBiRK,-r,-/a, /. V. To be hanged by the neck. KuBiRE-jiNi, . Suicide by hanging. KuBiRi,-r,-^/a, t. V. To choke, strangle. Kubiri-korosu.^ to strangle, to kill by
strangling.

Having a
;

shal-

low smartness, or low cunning

ad-

KuBisu,

n.

Ko-ZEN-TO, adv. Publicly, openly, aboveboard.

KuBi-suji, n. of the neck.

The nape of the neck. The muscles on the back

Ko-zo,

n.

young Buddhist
t.

priest,

KuBi-TAMA, n. collar for the neck. K.VBOi,-kz,-s/tt, a. Concave, depressed,

hollowed, indented, sunken. Kuboku suru^ to hollow out. naru^ to become hollowed, or concave. KuBO.Mi,-;,-i/a, /. 71. To be concave, depressed, hollowed, sunken, indented. KuBOMi, n. A concavity, a hollow place,

small servant boy.

KozoRi, -ru,-Ua,

v.

To

assemble,

Kozori-atsufnarUy gather together. to be assembled together. KozOTPE, adv. Including every one. /m, ninety. Ku bu icht\ Ku. Nine. one-ninth. Kubu-ku-rin, ninety-nine Ku-ku., nine times nine. Kuparts.

a depression, indentation.

KuCHi,
;

n.

The mouth

an

orifice,
;

aper-

ku-safi., multiplication. verse, or stanza of poetry a Ku, n. sentence. Ku, n. Trouble, pain, labor, hard work, solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness of toil

mind.

Ku,

space, the air, the sky ; vacant, thoughtless, idle, aimless. Kiln.

Empty

ku-jaku-jaku^ vacantly and idly. KuKu-chiu^ empty land. c/it, vacant space, the air. Ku-kiyo, empty, void.
KuBARi,-r,-^/, t. V. To distribute, to to Kokoro tuo deal out, divide. give careful attention to many things. Ji-kubari., the order or arrangement of characters. KuBARi,-r,-^^a, i. v. To fall into the

ture entrance, door, opening in merdemand, request ; cantile language, kind, mark, or brand, article, item, or quality of goods language, mouths or ga suberu^ to number of persons. make a slip of the tongue. Tokku*'i ni kuchi ivo sum. to cork a bottle. ni tnakasu^ to talk at random. de ivo ka7trit, to sell by the quantity. keru^ to speaic for, apply for, solicit. KucHi,-r7<,-^a, i. v. To decay, to rot,

decompose. KucHi-AKE, .

Opening of a mencement of sale.

sale,

com-

KrcHi-BA, n. Withered leaves. KucHi-BAMi, n. A venomous snake. KrcHi-BASHi, . The bill, or beak of a
bird.

fire.

KuBE,-rM,-^a,
fire.

t.

V.

To

put into the

KuBi,

the wrist. Ashi no the ankle. KuBi-BiKi, . Trying the strength of the neck, by two persons putting their necks through a loop in each end of a rope, and pulling in opposite directions (fig.) to bid against each other in buy,

no wo hone^ the cervical vertebrae. kiru, to behead, decapitate. Te no

n.

The

neck, the head.

KuCHi-BASHiRi,-r,-^rt, t. V. To be possessed by the spirit of one dead, and utter his mind to rave like a madman, to tell from one to another.
;

KuCHiBiRU,

n.

The
n.

lips.

KucHiBUVE,
to whistle.

Whistling.

wo /uku,

KucHi-DOME,

Hushing or stopping

another from speaking or telling anything. Ktichi-dome wo shite oku, to

bribe one to secrecy.

ing.

KuBi-DAi,

n.

Money
life.

paid as

commuta-

tion for one's KuBi-G.^SE, n.

KucHi-DZUKAKA, adv. With one's own mouth. KucHi-DZUSAMi, . Humming or singing

to one's self.

The
yoke.

cangue.

KuniKi, n.

KuCHi-GAKi, (kosko,) n.
written confession.

deposition,

Krni-KiRi,-r,-/^rt, /. V. To cut off the head, to behead, decapitate.

KuCHi-GiREi-NA,

tt.

Pleasantly spoken,

KUC
speaking so as
to

145
or
a.

KUD

please

gratify

others. KuCHI-GITANAI,-^z",-/^?^,-i'A/,

Foul-

KuCHi-TORi, n. A dessert of confectionary taken after meals. Anthelmintic mediKu-CHiU-ZAi, .

Assorting goods acwo cording to the quality, or brand. goods. KucHi-YAKAMASHi,->^/,-/^, a. Noisy, or troublesome from much talking. KuCHo, n. Unison, harmony, or agreement with what another says. KuDA, . A section of bamboo, a pipestem, a tube, the spindle of a spinningwheel. KuDAKAKE, . Day-break, the time of cock-crowing.

mouthed, blackguard, disagreeable or

coarse language. KucHi-GOMORi,-r,-/'/, i. V. To stutter, stammer, to mumble or to speak indistinctly.

KucHi-w.\KE, n.
stiru., to assort

KucHi-GO-SHA,

ti.

person clever at
in a

talking, eloquent.

KucHi-GOTAVE,

ti.

Answering back

surly manner to a superior. Many KucHi-GUCHi-Ni, adv.

dififerent

persons or kinds. Ki'CHi-GUSURi, n. Powder used only for priming a gun. Completely KucHi-HATE,-r?<,-^a, /. v. decayed or rotten. An intelligence-office, Kl'CHI-ire, n. where servants may be hired. A decayed tree, rotten KucHi-Ki, n.
jvood.

KuDAKE,-r,-/,

KuCHi-KiKi,
quent.

n. n.
is

Clever at talking, elo-

i. V. Broken into pieces, shivered, crushed. To break to KuDAKi,-4-z<,-zVa, t. V. pieces, shiver, crush, smash. Kan-tan nvo kudakiiy to do with great care and diligence. TroubleKuDA-KUDASHii,-/^/,-/l-7<, a. some or tedious repetition, needless

KucHi-KUSE, which one

cant word.

A
in

byword, something

reiteration.

the habit of saying;

KuDAMONo,
KuDANT.

n.

Fruit.

Before-mentioned,
of kiidari.

the

said,

KuCHi-MAi, n. Rice extracted by an inspector from a bag as a sample.

aforesaid, above-mentioned.

KuCHi-MAME,

KuDARANU, neg.
intelligible
;

Won't or

, talkative, loqua-

cannot go down, don't understand, unuseless, stupid, absurd. /. V. To go down, get to depreto purge ciate in quality or value ; to surrender, yield. KuDARi, n. descent ; a purging fall surrender a row or line from in price ni han.^ three top to bottom. lines and a half of writing ; a writing

cious, garrulous.

Repeating what anKucHi-MANE, n. other says, mimicking another's way of

talking, mocking.

KuDARi,-r,-^/rt,

down, descend

KucHi-MOTO,

The mouth or near the n. near the door. KucHi-NAGUSAMi, n. Talking for amusement, or pastime. KuCHi-NAMEDZURi, 71. Lickmg the mouth, or chops, as a dog after eating. KuCHiNASHi, n. The Cape Jasmine, Gardenia Floribunda. KrcHiNAWA, n. A snake. A thing to KrcHi-osHi!,--^z,-/^;^-i-a, a. be regretted or sorry for, or which exKucliioshiku cites disappointment.
mouth
;

Bun

of divorcement. KiDASAi-MASHi,-j,-^, /. V. To give to an inferior. KuDASARE,-y?<,-^a, t. V. To let descend, to receive from a superior, to give. Kite kiidasareru ka, can you come?
KuDAS.ARi,-r?<,-^/rt, t. V. To give, spoken of a superior ; to receive from a superior.

OHIO., to feel

regret.

Kixyi-RiKo,

71.

Clever at talking.
to

KuCHi-SAGANAi,-/l'i,->t?^, a.

Given and vulgar language, babbling.

a.

low

KuDASHi,-5-7<,-/(T,

KuCHi-SAGASHii,-,4-2,-^-, specious in talking.

Plausible,

KucHi-SAKi, n. The lips, in distinction from the heart. de iic^to say only with the lips. KuCHi-sosoGi, n. Cleansing the mouth,

gargling.

To cause to go t. V. or descend, to send down, to purge, to cause to surrender or yield. to purge. ivo KuDASHi-GUSURi, n. Cathartic medicine. Ku-DEX, 71. Oral tradition, learning or teaching by oral instruction. Kudo, n. A kitchen range, furnace. Tedious or KL'DOI,-/i^,-X^^-.f/^^,-.sa, a.
down

Hara

KuCHisuGi,

w.

living, livelihood.
t.

KucH!-sui,-j?/ ,-//,

V.

To

suck the
hostler.

mouth, to kiss. KiCHi-TORi, n. A horse-boy,

7

KuDOKi,-/&<,-zVrt, /. V. to solicit or say over

troublesome reiteration, repetition, going over and over a matter. To importune, and over, to en-

KUD
treat,

146
;
j

KUJ
pass under or through, to

to be troubleto think over Kudokt-otosu, to overwith regret. come by importunity or frequent solicitation. KuDOKU, , Merit, good works, virtu-

persuade, to coax
repetition,

worm through.

some from

KuGURi, n. KuGUSE, n.
j

A
n.

small low door in a gate.

Humpbacked.
Waiting
girls at

KuGUTSUME,
a harlot.

an inn,

ous and meritorious actions. Kudo-kudo, adv. Over and over

again

l^viy-juru^-^a, i. v. To regret, feel sorry for, deplore, repent of. Ayatna-

and again. KuDZU, ?i. Rubbish, waste and

scraps, worthless articles.

useless

Oga-kudzu.,
\ 1

sawdust. Kan7ia-kudzUy shavings. Tacki-ktidsu., waste scraps left after cutting out a garment, also paper shavings. KuDZU, n. The Dolichos Bulbosus.

chi wo kuyttru. Kui. n. A pile, stake, post. Kui, KU, KUTA, t. V. To eat, to bite used in com. coll. often in the sense of
receive, get, catch as, Kogoto ivo kuKui-awaserti, tta., to get a scolding. to mix together and eat. Kiti-iru, to eat into, to eat its way into, to corrode. Kui-kiru, to bite off. Kui-shibarii, Kui-shimeru^ to to clinch the teeth. crush, or hold fast in the teeth. Kuishiviesu.^ to wet or moisten with the
;

To be worn KuDZU-ORE,-rz/,-i'd;, i. V. out, decrepit, broken down, or infirm Naki-kudziioreru, worn with age. inwith Oi-kudzuoreru, crying. out firm with age.
KuDZURE,-r,-/a, i. V. To break and give way, of anything built up or arranged to slip or slide, as earth from a hill to cave in, to crumble, to fall to pieces to break in confusion and run, to open or break, as an as troops to be depraved, vitiated, corabscess to go to decay, or neglect, as rupted
; ; ; ; ; ;

laws, usages.

KuDZUSHi,-j,-^a!,

To break down, t. V. tear down, throw down, as a hill, or house; to infringe, violate, as laws, rank to deprave, vitiate, demoralize.
;

Ki wo
age.

kudzusedzu., not to lose cour.

Kui-tomeru., to oppose, hold check, to stop. Km-tsuku^ to bite, Kui-tsujiiei'u, to seize with the teeth. straitened for food, to clinch the teeth. Kui-7uakeru, to discern by chewing, to taste. Kui-CHiGAi,-rt?/,-^/a, i. V. To cross, to pass each other, not to agree, or fit, to be contrary, to be thwarted in one's hopes, to be disappointed. Food, eatables, proviKui-MONO, . sions. kind of snipe. KuiNA, n. Kui-SOME, n. The first feeding of an in-

mouth.
in

KuDzu-VA, . A thatched house. KuFU, . Contrivance, plan, scheme,

invention. trive, plan.

KuDZUSHi-GAKi,

A running hand.

suru., to devise, con-

fant. Kui-TAi,-/^/,-/^?<, a. Wish or desire to eat ; like to eat. Kuitaku nat\ do not wish to eat. small stand on which KuiTSUMi, n.

Hungry, stomach empty. ni naru^i to become hungry. KuGA, n. Land, as distinct from water.

Ku-FUKU,

n.

nuts, oranges, rice, and a pine branch are arranged on New Years' day.

KujAKU,

peacock.

Kuga-ji, land route, land journey.

KuGE,

n.

The name
Japan.

of the ancient no-

bility of KuGi, n.

An action at law, n. ivo su~ a suit, prosecution, dispute. enter complaint. ru., to bring suit wo toru, to draw Kuji, n. The lot.
Kuji {dyake goto).,

nail, spike.

lots.

KuGi-KAKUSHi,
KuGi-NUKi,

n.

An

ornamental cov-

ering for concealing the head of a nail. n. Nail extractors, pincers. Ku-GiRi, n. Marks of punctuation. wo tsukerti, to punctuate.

Ku-ji, n. A diagram, used as a charm against evil spirits.

To sacrifice, to offer Kuji,-r,-/'d:, t. V. to the gods. Kuj'i-mono, an offering,

sacrifice.

KuGUDZU.

n.

puppet show.
;

KuGUMARi,-r;<,-//a, z. v. Bent in the back with age or disease to stoop, to

be humpbacked.
Ki;GUMORi,-rz< ,-//, i. v. To be in a state of chaos without form and void. KuGUNAWA, n, A small rope made of
;

straw. KuGURi,-r,-z'/,

Kuji-BA, n. A court -room, a bar. Kuji-DORI, . Drawing lots. KujiKA, n. A kind of stag. To be broken, KujiKE,-r,-^a, /. v. crushed to be weakened, impaired or destroyed to be discouraged, disheartened. To break, impair, KujiKi,-/l-,-i'/z, i. V.
;

/.

V.

To

stoop and

or weaken, dislocate, sprain.

KUJ

147
weave,

KUN

KrjiRA, n. A whale. KujiRA-jAKU, n. A doth measure, equal to one foot two inches of the Kanazashi^ or fifteen inches English. To pick, 'K.vjim.-ru^-tta^ n.

twist, or knit together ; to interlace, intertwine ; to lay hold of, or grapple, as a wrestler ; to unite or join together in a company, to club or league

bore, or

gouge.
small curved knife, a gouge. KujiKi, n. One who buys out the inKl'JI-ishi, n. terest of a party in a lawsuit, and appears before the court to advocate it, a

together. Kumi-aii^ joined together one company, band, or firm to have hold of each other, as wrestlers knit together, linked together. Kunii-fii~
in
;

lawyer.
n. An inn where only perwho have lawsuits lodge. /. V. To sew the edges of pieces together, so that the thread two cannot be seen. Ku-KETSU, . Oral instruction. Kij-Ki, n. The atmosphere, air. mountain gorge, glen. KuKi, n.

Kuji-YADO,
sons

KuKE,-r?<,-^rt;,

Kuvitto throw in wrestling. shikii^ to throw or hold down another Kumi-tatern., to conin wrestling. struct, to fit together and erect, as a house ; to frame ; to plan. tsuku^ to seize hold of each other, as
serii^

Kumi-

KuKi,

n.

A A stem.
a.

KuKiVAKA,

Clear, bright, fresh

and

wrestlers. KuMI,-7^/,-l^.^, t. V. To draw or dip up, as water to lade. KuMi, n. company, band, partnership, league, firm, club. Go-nin-gumi, a company of five persons or families, into which the Japanese wards are sub;

untarnished in color.

divided.

KuKKiRi, adv.
fresh in color.

Clear, bright, fair, or

fit,

KuMi-GASHiRA,

n.

The head
t.

of a com-

KuKKivo.

Good,

excellent, eminent,
V.

pany, a captain. KuMi-HAKARi,-r,-//a,

V.

distinguished, illustrious.

to estimate the capacity,

To measure form an esti-

KvKUME,-ru,-ia,

t.

To
v.

into the mouth of another feeding its young.

KuKUMi,-;?<,-rffl;,
i.

as a bird in
To
hold
in

feed,

to

put

mate of, appreciate. KuMi-HiMO, n. Braid, plaited cord.

KuMi-iTO, n. Silk-braid. KuMi-ju, 71. A nest of boxes, one fitting another, for on top of holding
food.
KuMi-KAW.'\.SHi,-i'?^,-^rt;,
i.

one's mouth. KuKUNAKi, n. The clucking of a hen.

KuKURi,-ra,-a,

KuKURi,

1V0 , to hang by the neck. Boimd, limit, proper ren. Kuku-hakama^ a kind of straint. trowsers, full and tied at the knee.

Kubi

t.

v.

To

bind,

tie.

V.

To

drink

KuMi-KO, pany or

together, to pass the cup from one to anothe. n. The members of a com-

Kuktiri-maktira. a pillow made of muslin stuffed and tied at the ends. no z, bear's gall. 71. A bear. Border, edge the shading of n. a picture, a dark spot, blur, blemish. KuMA-BACHi, n. A large kind of bee.

KuMA, KuMA,

KuMADE,
colors.

n.

club. KuMi-TORi,-rz^.-//a:, /. V. To guess, conjecture, divine. ga der7i^ it is cloud. 7t. no ashi, the appearclouding over. ance of rain falling in the distance. no su, a spider's spider. KuMO, 71.

KuMO,

rake.
t.

web.
V.

KuMADORi,-^M,-^^a,

To

edge with

KuMOi,

The

clouds, sky
official
t.

KuMAGAYERi,

A somersault.

wo

dwelling in the clouds

the Mikado.
;

the one

u-

Ku-MON,
order.

n.

An

document, or

tsu., to turn a somersault. KuMASHi,-j?<,-^rt, caust. of Kumz, to cause or let another draw water. KuMASHi,-j;^,-i?a, caust. oi Kumi\ to cause or let another join, braid or plait. KuMASHi. manure made of rotten vegetable matter. KuMA-TAKA, . kind of falcon, or black eagle.

KuMORi,-ru,-iia, dim, dusky.

v.

To be

cloudy,

KuMOSUKE, n. A low kind of chairbearer, who frequents the great highKuMO-suKi, n.

Projected
against

the

clouds, or horizon.

Ku-MOTSU,
such as

n.

Things offered

to idols,
;

Ku-MEN,
yoi., to

n.

Pecuniary

ability,

means,

able to afford or raise be well off, rich. cannot raise the money.
t.

money. g-a wa dekinu^

KuN,

KuMi,-/,-^a,

V.

To

braid, plait,

prince also Mister. Ku7t-shi, a respectful title, the superior man, a gentleman. KuJt^ shiny master and servant.

rice, fruits, cakes. {ki)Jii). Lord, master,

KUN
Ku-NAN,
.

148

KUR
A

Pain, trouble, hardship, af-

KiN-DOKU, {yomu).

fliction, tribulation. To read by translating the Chinese characters into Jasurit. to read. panese.

KuRAMi,-w/?/t-'^) i- ^'- To grow or become dark, to be dizzj'. KuRA-6i, n. saddlecloth. KuRASA, n. The state or degree of darkness.

To give the Japanese t. V. equivalent of a Chinese character. A wattled bamboo fence. n. Spiteful, KuNE-GUNESHii,-/^/,-/^, a. jealous ; crooked. KuNEMBo, n. A kind of large, thickskinned orange. KuNERi,-r?/,-^, /. V. To be crooked,
KuNDZURU,

KuNE,

KuRASHi,-j?<,-/, t. V. To pass or spend the time, to live. A sonde , to spend one's time in idleness. KuRASHi, n. The means or manner of living. Hitori-gurashi to live alone.

.,

bent

KuNi,
ram.
state.

spiteful, jealous, to hate. {koku)^ n. Country, state, pro-

to

be

vince.
estate.

Krtni-dztnne^ residing on one's

Kuni-kudzush7\ a battering Kuni-yedzu^ a map or chart of a

Kutii-zakai, boundarj' of a

country.

Ku-Niu, n. A person who acts as a gobetween, or introduces another, or acts as agent or broker. To send forth a KuNji.-r?<,-^a, i. v. perfume. Kunji-watarUy to perfume
all about. suru^ to crowd together, to Ku.\-ju, flock together, assemble. KuN-TEN, n. The marks made in translating Chinese to show the order in which the characters must be rendered to suit the Japanese idiom.

Sotio hi gicrashi no kito^ one who lives from hand to mouth. KuRASHi-K.\TA, n. Mode or manner of living, livelihood, occupation. KuRA-SHiKi, n. Money paid for the storage of goods, storage. KuRA-TSUBO, 71. The seat of a saddle. KuR.\\vARE,-r,-M, pass, of Kuraz^ to be eaten, to be bitten. KuRAWASE,-ri/.-/a, /. V. To make, or let another eat to strike, hit. KuRAVAMi, n. Dark.
;

KuRE, n. A stave. KuRE,-r,-M, t. V. To set, go down, as the sun to darken, grow dim, be be;

wildered.

suru, to submit, yield. KuppuKU, KuRA, . A fire-proof store-house, warehouse.

The setting, end, close. Hi no kure, the setting of the sun. Toshi no end of the year. KuRE,-r,-^a, /. V. To give. Mite kure, mite o kure^ let me see it. Hanashite o kure^ tell it to me. KiRE-GURE, adv. Over and over, again
KuRE,
ti.

KuRA,

n.

saddle.

Kura-botie, a sad-

dle tree.

and again, repeatedly. KuRE-KATA, n. The evening, sunset. KuRENAi, n. Pink, or scarlet color. KuRE-TAKE, n, A kind of bamboo.
KuRi, n. temple KuRi, n.

KuRABE,-r,-^a, t. V. To compare, to measure anything with something else. KuRAGARi, n. A dark place, darkness. KuRAGE, . A species of medusa. Dark. KuraKuRAi,-^z',-^M,-j/z, a. ku naru^ to become dark. Kiiraku suru, to darken. the KuRAi, . .Rank, dignity, grade Imperial throne; kind, sort, manner, way, quantity. Kono kurai^ this kind, Dono kurai^ how much ? in this way. what way ? how far ? San riyo gurai^ about three riyo.
;

The house
in

near a Buddhist
priests live. no ki, chesnut

which the
chesnut.

Y^VYiA\^-au,-atta^ to munch.

t.

v.

To

eat, devour,

Dizzy, giddy, having a sensation of whirling in the head. Bewildered, owing to .. the darkness dark and not able to distinguish anything, under cover of the darkness. To darken, KuRAMASHi,-^?/ ,-/, t. V. cause to become dark to blind, to impose on, deceive, hoodwink.

KuRA-KURA, adv.
KuRA-MAGiRE,

KuRi,-r,-^/a, t. V. To reel, to wind on a wheel, to pass between two wheels, or rollers, to roll, to gin cotton. To scoop out, holKuRi,->-,-/jfa, t. V. low, to excavate, to bore, as a canoe, pump, or cannon. V. To finish reeling KuRi-AGE,-r-/rt, t. to face about, to withdraw or retreat, to fall back, as an army. KuRJ-AWASE,-r?^,-^a, t. v. To slacken, or lengthen the strands of a loop so as to make it fit. (fig.) to take time from business, or adjust one's business, so as to get time for something else. To face about, KuRi-BiKi,-/?'z<,-/V<2, t. V. retire or retreat.
;

To wheel and KuRi-DASHi,-.y,-/'rt, t. V. march out, to march out in long files. chesnut colored KiRiGE-UMA, .

horse.

KUR
KuRi-GOTO,
n.

149
;

KUS
wild, frenzied, mad, disordered in mind ; twisted, turned, or to act irregularly warped from the true direction to change, vary.
; ;

Repeating the same story talking often on one subject.

t.

KuRi-iRE,-ra,-/,
into,
file

into,

as an army into a castle.

color.

V.

To

turn or

march

Pebble-stones, gravel. KuRi-KANNA, n. A plane for grooving. To put one KuRi-KAVE,-?-,-/, i. V. thing in the place of another, to exchange to wheel and march back, to make a reversed turn, unreeled. KuRi-KAVESHi,-.s-z<,-/a, t. V. To turn and go over again, to reverse the turn, to repeat. Hon wo kztri-kayeshite tniru^ to review a book. Ku-RiKi, . Virtue, power, efficacy. Ku-RiN, n. A spire on the top of a tower, having nine circular wheels. Cotton that has been KuRi-WATA, w. cleaned of its seeds, ginned cotton. KuRi-VA, n. A kitchen. KuRO, . The banks or dykes between rice fields ; a mound of earth, the ridges of a field. KuKO. Black, used only in comp. words. Ku-r6, , Trouble, difficulty, care, concern, anxiety, toil. Black and shining, or KuRO-BiKARi.
;

KuRi-iRO, n. KuRi-iSH?, n.

Chesnut

KuRUi, n. Bent, warped, crooked derangement. Kuru-kl;ru-to, adv. Round and round, around. tnawaru., to go round and round KuR'jMA, n. A wheel, a cart, waggon. KuKU-MAKi, . A screw-press.
;

KuRUMA-ZA, n. KuRUMA-ZAKi,

Sitting in a circle.
n.

The punishment

of

being broken on the wheel. t. v. To gather into a bundle, to bundle together. KuRUMEKi,-/^M,-?Va, /. V. To become
KuRL;ME,-r,-/'a,
dizzy.

KuRUMi, n. A walnut. KuRURi, . A flail. KuRURi-TO, adv. Around.

ru., to

mazva-

glossy.

turn around, revolve. The pivot on which a door n. turns or hinges. Painful, distressKuRUSHii,-/fez,-/&, n. ing, difficult causing concern or an.\iety toilsome. Kurushiku naru, to become painful. Kurushi-kar-adzii.^ not painful, not difficult to allow, per-

KuRURu,

KuRO-BOKU,
KuRO-DAi,
n.

n.

A A

kind of black stone,

fish.

also black earth, or loam.

kind of black
Iron.

KuRO-GANE, KuRO-GOME,

n. .

KuRUSHiME,-r?^,-/'rt, t. V. To tress, trouble, torment, grieve, worry, vex.

/".

afflict,

dis-

persecute,

Unhulled

rice.

KvROi,-kz\-ku,-s/tz\ a. Black. Kuroku naru, to become black. Kuroku suru^ to blacken. KuRO-MADARA, n. Spotted with black,
piebald.

KuKusHiMi,-z,-^, V. To suffer to pain, affliction, distress, torment grieve, worry to toil, labor. KuRUSHiMi, n. Suffering, affliction, dis; ;

tress, pain, toil,

hard labor.
state or degree of

KuRUSHiSA,

n.

The

KuROMASHi,-j,-^, t. V. To blacken. KuRO-MATSU, n. Black pine, the Pinus

Densifloris. KuROMBd, n. black person, a negro. KuROME,-r ,-/, t. V. To blacken to conceal, hide.

KuRUWA,

suffering, n.

An

inclosure, area separat;

KuROMi,-w? -^,
black.

i.

V.

To become

ed by an inclosure prostitute quarters. KuRUWASE,-r,-/'a, t. v. To cause, frenzy or madness. KusA, . A cutaneous eruption. KusA, n. Grass, a plant. KusABA, n. Leaf of grass. no kdge.,

KuRORO, n. Black silk gauze. KuROSA, n. Blackness. KuRo-TAMA, n. The iris and pupil of the
eye,

the grave.

KusABi, n.
a joint.

wedge driven

in to tighten

KuRoTO,
in,

n.

One belonging
n.

the profession,

to, or skilled business, or trade

KusABiRA, n. KuSA-DZURi,

A mushroom,
n.

toadstool.

The

skirt of a coat ot

spoken of. KuRO-VAKi,

KuSA-GUSA.

Many

kinds, various sub-

Anything reduced

to

a
KuSA-GiRi, n.
Grass-cutting, weeding.
KuSAi,-/&,-j//, a. Stinking, offensive to the smell, fetid, rancid, putrid. Kusaku narti^ to become putrid. luo suru., to KuSAME, n. Sneeze.

cinder, or burnt to a coal.

KuRO-ZATTo, n. Brown sugar. KuRLBUSHi, n. The ankle bone, malleolus. Uchi internal malleolus. Soto
, external malleolus. KuRui,-M,-zZ/a, or tMa^

i.

v.

To

be

sneeze.

KUS
KusAMi,
smell.
n.

150
I
j

KUT
intestine,

stinking smell, oflfensive

Kuso-BUKURO, n. The large KisoDzu, n. Petroleum.

Kusu,

KusA-MOCHi, . A kind of rice-bread made by mixing boiled _j'<?;<7^/ with the

rice.

KussHi,-j?^r,-^. To yield, submit, to succumb, to give up,

j

KuSA-.MUR-A, .
plat.

grassy place, grass-

n. The camphor-tree, KLSUBE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To smoke, to fumigate.

z,

Kvs.\RAKASHi,^su,-ia. trify, to corrode, to

To
make

cause to puto slough, to

Kusi :BORi,-rM, smoky.

V.

To

be smoked,

KusARAKASHi,
KuSARi,

ft. Caustic, escharotic, or corrosive medicine. n. chain.

KvsARi,-ru,-^ia,

i,

v.

To

putrify, rot,

to be fetid, to stink. KusARi-KATABiRA, .

A
To

shirt

of mail

made
Klsasa,

of rings interlaced.
n.

The

stink, putridity, fetor,

v.

rottenness.
Ki;sASHi,-j/^,-/a,
t.

speak

evil of,

depreciate, run down, detract, calum-

KusuGURi,->'M,-z'M, t. V. To tickle. KusuGUTTAi,-/t/,-i^, a. Ticklish. KusuKi, n. The Quercus Serrata ; deciduous oak, Kusu-KUSU-TO, adv. ivarau., to laugh at one behind his back. KusuMi,-w?/,-d?a, I. V. To be quiet, grave, sedate, or dull in manner to be plain and simple, but rich, and chaste, as a color to be without ornament, but valuable and rare, KisuNE,-r,-/rt, t. V. To pilfer, steal.

KusuRi,

A moor, prairie. n. Kusa-va, n. A thatched house. Paper-covered books KuSAZosHi, n. the name of story books for children
Kusawara,
;

der

lain,

n. Medicine, drug gunpowthe material used in glazing porceenamel.

;

Klsuri-bako, 71. A medicine chest. KusuRi-KizAMi, n. A knife and block

used
in cutting

a kind of light, fictitious literature a novel, a pamphlet. KusE, n. Habit, peculiarity of manner,
;

medicines.

or of like or dislike, eccentricity propensity, inclination, fondness for. Hito ni hito kuse. every one has some peculiar habit.

KusE-GOTO,

Offence, misdemeanor, n. hypocrisy, perfidy.

KusE-.MONO, n. A suspicious-looking person, an impostor, deceiver, hypocrite.

pot for making men. dicinal decoctions. . physician, doctor. Kusu'SHii,-/^/, -^, a. Extraordinary, wonderful, strange, KuTABARi,-^-M,-//'rt, /. V. To die, KuTAEiRE,-rK,-/a, /, V. To be tired, fatigued, to become weary, Kutabire, k. Fatigue, weariness,

Kusuri-nabe,
KususHi,

Ku-t6,

KC-SEN, n. A balloon. KusHA-KUSHA, adv. In

in disorder. KuSHATSUKi,-,^z<,-iV<j, fused, disordered.
i.

n. Reading and punctuating. ivo kiru, to point or punctuate sentences. Ku-toshiy a teacher of the

confused

state,

KuTSU,
V.

To

be con-

no ha^ the teeth KusHi, n. A comb, of a comb. KusHi, n. A skewer or stick of bamboo, on which fish or fruit are strung to dry
;

sounds of Chinese characters. 71. A shoe. Uia no , the lower ends of the lines of a verse. Kutsubake, shoe-brush, Kuts2i-dzu7m\shoe-

blacking. Kttts!i-7iHg.\th<i place where shoes are taken off on entering the house.

a spit. KusHi-GAKi, n. Persimmons strung, and dried on a stick. Ki SHi-HARAi, n, A brush for cleaning a comb. KuSHiKO, n. Biche-de mer strung on a stick and dried. Ku-SHIN, n. Hard labor, toil.
Ki'SHiRO, n. A bracelet. Kiso, n. Feces, dung, excrements. Me Nana a discharge from the eyes. Mivti^ ear-wax. snot, tartar or sordes on the teeth, green-bottle fly. Kuo-BAYE, n.

Ku-Tsu, 71. Extreme pain either of mind or body, anguish, agony, distress, KuTSU-BAMi, 71. The bit of a bridle.

To upset, cap/. v. subverted, overthrown. size, overturn To upset, KuTSUGAVESHi,-j,-/'a, /. V. capsize, overturn to subvert, overthrow. Ki;tsugo, . An ox-muzzle. KuTsu-KUTSU-WARAU, /. f. To laugh secretly, or in a suppressed manner, to
KuTSi.'GAVE,-?',-/a.
;

Ha

giggle.

KuTsu-MAKi, M. The wrapping near the head of an arrow to fix it in its place.
KuTSUROGE,-r,-/a,
/.

V.

To

slacken.

KUT
ease.

151

KUW
cjjming better, recovery from sickness,

loosen, free from tightness, to relax, to

KuTsuROGi,-^,-zVrt, /. V. To be loose, slack to relax, remit effort or attention to be at ease, free from anxiety.
;

KuTSUWA,

n.

bridle-bit or the rings

bit.

on

each side of a

KuTSUWA, n. A prostitute house. KuTSUWA-DZURA, . The rein of a

dle.

restoration to health. Y^vsvJAi-oo^iatsuniari au). suru, to assemble, to meet together. n. Coin, metallic money. kiyoku, a mint. Kuwai-h6. Convalescing, growing bet-

KuwAi-HEi,

bri-

Kuwai-j6,
lated.

ter in sickness. n. circular, a

letter circu-

KuTSUWA-MUSHi, ft. KuTTAKU, n. Care,

suru^

kind of cricket.

trouble, distress.

KuwAi-KEi,
or one

Accounts receipts and disbursements of money. cho, an

n.
;

KuwA, KuwA,

to be anxious and troubled, to be careworn. A hoe, mattock. n. n. The mulberry, on which silk-

account-book. kata, an accountant, who has charge of the finances.

n.

KuwAi-KEN,
KuwAi-Ki,

small sword or dirk

carried in the bosom.

n. Convalescence, restoration to health. ztvaz^ a feast made to friends on recovery from sickness.

worms feed. KuwA, n. Friendship, harmony, peace

union, blending. suru. to mix, unite, blend. KuwA, n. Transformation, change, transmutation. sur7i^ to change, alter, transform, metamorphose. KuwA-BiN, n. A flower vase. KuwA-BOKU, {liana ?io /&/), n. flower-

KuwAi-KOKU, {kuni
travel, or

ivo meguru). To go round the different pro-

vinces of" the empire.

A
is

KuwAi-MEi, {afsuinaite chikau). Meeting and binding each other with an

KuwAi-NiN,
oath, leaguing together. n. Being with child, pregnancy. suru, to be pregnant.

KuwA-BUN,
of,

(inen

ni sugiru).

Beyond
worthy

one's deserts,

more than one

undeserving, unworthy. KuwADATE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. To plot, to devise, to scheme to plan, contrive, con;

KuwADATE,
scheme.

coct, to conspire. n.

KuwAi-RAiSHi, n. A person who carries about a puppet-show. Kuwai-r6, n. A corridor, or gallery built round a house. Kuwai- ro, n. A small metal box for holding fire, carried in the the chest.

plot,

plan, device,

bosom
fune),

to n.

warm

KuwA-DEN, n. A melon-patch. KuwA-FUKU, n. Fortune and misfortune,

adversity or prosperity.

KuwAi-SEN, {fuawaru

packet-ship, a ship that port to port.

trades from

KuwA-FL'SOKU.

Too much

excess or deficiency. no nai yoni^ so that there may be neither too much or too little. KuwA-GON, ^kotoba -wo sugosn). Language that violates propriety intemperate language.
;

or too

little,

KuwAi-SHA,

company, association, especially a mercantile company. Kuv.'Ai-SHO, {atsumari tokoro), n. A

n.

place for assembling to transact public business, a public hall, town-house.

KuwAi-SHU, {ntsufnari no nruji), n. The head man of an assembly, meeting, or party of pleasure
;

KuwA-HAN, {hamliun
than
ty,

stigi)^

n.

More

a chairman.

half, the greater part, the majorithe most. n. Retribution, the recompense or reward of one's deeds. Kuwai, n. chapter, section. KuvvAi, {atsnmari)^ n. A meeting, assembly. surn^ to assemble, meet together. KuwAi-BUN, . sentence or verse in which the words are the same, read either forwards or backwards a circu-

KuwAi-TAi, n. Pregnant, with child. Kuwai-t6, 71. The chairman or presiding officer of an assembly.

Kuwa-h6,

KuwAi-YEN,
meeting.

suru,
A

n.

Wine-party, a convivial to make an enterfire,

KuwA-ji,

w.

conflagration.

shdzoku, a fireman's uniform.

KuwA-Ki, 71. Heat, caloric. KuwA-Kiu, {p isogi). Great haste, urgent,

or pressing.

lar.

KuvvAKKEi,
;

fi.

Livelihood,

way

or expe-

KuwAi-CHiu,

n. Inside of the clothing covering the breast the bosom. KuwAi-CHiu, n. Worms in the stomach. KuwAi-FUKU, {yoki ye kayeru), 71, Be-

dients used for getting a living.

KuwA-KO,

(sugisarii). .
;

The
;

state of existence tense in grammar.

the past

previous the past

KUW
KuwAKO-CHo,
n.

152
Bad.
]

KUW
The day
lily,

register kept in

KuwAN-zo, {wasure gusa.)

temples, containing the names of those deceased persons for whom prayers are to be said, arranged according to the daj' of the month on which they died also a family record of the names, births, and deaths of one's ancestors.
;

KuwAN-zoKU,

Hemerocallis. n. The title given, since the abolition of the Hans, to the Dairetainers,

miyos and their

and

also to

KuwAKU, KuwAKU,
a coffin

n. ,
is

The strokes of a character. The box or hearse in which

/!.

the Kuge, who receive an annual pension from the government. Klwar.'^ri-to, adv. Fully, thoroughly, clearly. Yo ^a aketa, it has become

placed.

broad day-light.

KuwAKU-RAN,

Cholera morbus.
n.

KuwA-Rivo,
forfeit.

n.

KuwAKu-SHippu.

Name
officer

of a scrofu-

lous disease of the joints.

formerly acted as the Prime Minister of the Mikado. KuwAM-MON, (seii MO to)^ n. A gate on a public road, near a police station house, where persons and goods are inspected, passports demanded, etc. KuwAN, {yaku). Government office, official also the office where government business is transacted. Kti-wanin, officials, government officers. K71n.
;

KuwAM-BAKU,

An

who

KuwA-SAN, n. KuwA-SAi, {Jii no wazawai),

ity or loss from a KuwASE,-r,-/a.
fire.

A fine, mulct, A volcano.

n.

penalty,

Calam-

To

cause or to let an-

other eat, to feed.

KuwA-SEi, n. The planet Mars. KuwA-SEi, {katvari umareru.) Transformation or change of animal form. KuwA-SEKi, {iski ni kawarii), n.

Changed
KuwA-SHi,
meats,

to stone, petrifaction.

'

Kuw.\-SH.\, . titute house.

n.
fruit.

maid servant

in

a pros-

wan-i,
duty,

office

and rank. Kuiuan-roku^

official salary.
office.

Kwwan-choku^

official

Midzu

Confectionary,
,

sweet-

fruit.

KuwAN, n. A coffin. KuwAN, n. A ring, a drawer-handle. KuwAN, {yakata), n. A large house.

Skd-kuwan, a merchant's house.
/

KuvvASHi,-.y,-^a. er eat.

To

give, or let anoth-

KuwASKi-BON,
holding
lar,

n.

fruit or

KuwASHii,-X*z',--tM, a.

small tray used for sweetmeats. Minute, particu-

KuwAN,
cash.

n. string of iron cash containing ten hundred applied also to weight. IkkuTUan-mon, one thousand
;

intimately.

{hi no ivaza-Mai)^ . Calammisfortune caused by a fire. KuwAN-CHo, n. An enema. suru, to give an enema. ki^ a syringe. 2a/,
ity, or

KuwA-NAN,

KuvvASHi-VA, n. A confectionary shop. KuwA-SHU, M. Alcohol. Kuw.\-s6, n. Cremation. suru, to burn the bodies of the dead.

KuwA-TAi,
Kuw.\-t6.

Punishment

inflicted

for

enema.

KuwAN-KATSU,
Kuw.AN-KE,

ft. Jurisdiction, government, rule, administration. ft. Contributions for a temple or religious purpose. suru, to

a breach of law or neglect of duty, a penalty. Beyond one's desert, above what one's position entitles him to.
Life. Kuwatsu{inochi\) n. living things, things having

KuwATSU,
butsit,
life.

make

a contribution.
n.

KuwAN-KEi, KuwAN-NiN,

Concern, meddling with,

;

participating in ing to.

n.

relating,

appertain;

KuvvATSU-D.^TSU, . Quick discernment, clear judgment, great penetration. movable type. Kuvv.A.TSU-ji, n.

Clemency, liniency
.

be-

nignant, generous.

wo ban, printed by movable type. uyeru, to set type. suru, to use as a verb, KuwATSL'-v6.

Kuw/VN-No-Ki,

A bar or

bolt, for fas-

tening a gate.

KuwAN-ox,
pleasure.

n.

The goddess
n.

of mercy.

KuwAN-R.\KU,

Joy and happiness,

iron tea-kettle. KuwANTARU. The principal, chief, most important. Kuzvan to suru, to regard as the principal. KuwANZEYORi, . A String made of two strands of twisted paper.
n.

KuwAX-su,

An

KuwaGunpowder. yaku-gura, a powder magazine. KuwAyE,-rM,-^a, t. v. To bite, to hold in tlae mouth, or between the teeth. To add someKuwAVE,-r?/,-^, i. V.
KuwA-VAKU,
n.

In a sudden flash or nioye-tatsu, to blaze up suddenly. KL-WAWARi,-r?^,-if^, /. V. To be joined to, added to, united with.
blaze.

to conjugate. KUW.A.TTO, adv.

KUW
thing to
another,
to

^53
join,

MAB

combine,

KuwA-YEN,
KuwA-ZAi,
tocracy.

Chikara wo unite, to augment. to help, assist. flame, blaze. n. Crime, transgression. u.

be sorry for, regret, deplore, to feel compunction. KuYA.Mi, 71. Regret, repentance, sorrow, remorse, compunction. KuYASHii,-/^^,-/t?^, a. Producing sorrow,
repentance,
or
regret
;

KuwA-zoKU,

n.

Nobility, grandees, aris-

lamentable.

Kuyashiku
Great, ex-

ottzd, to

regret.

Ku\v6-DAI, {Jiiroku oinartc).

Kuwo-Do,

Ku\v6-GEN,

tensive, vast. The ecliptic. 71. 71. Talking, largely, boastzuo haku, ing, vaunting, pompous. to boast, to talk pompously.

KuYASHiGARi,-r,-^/a, i. V. To feel regret, sorrow, or penitence, to be disappointed. Kuv.^SHiSA, n. The state or degree of repentance, regret, remorse, sorrow, or

Ku\v6-iN, 71. Light and shade, /. e. time. wo tsuiyasu, the waste time. Kuvvo-MiYo, 7t. Glory, splendor, halo.

compunction. Ku-v6. suru.,

the glory of the sun. Kuwo-sEN, . Hades, the place of the dead.
710
,

Hi

to make oflferings to the gods, to the spirits of the dead, or to the priests.

KOyoku, n. Camomile flowers. Kuvo-Kuvo, adv. Anxiously brooding

over anything.
KuvuRASHi,-j,-i'rt:,
ly
t.

KuwoTEi, Ku-YAKU,
zeTts/io.,

. n.

Emperor. The Old Testament.

V.

To bum

slow-

the old testament scriptures. Ku-YAKU, n. Public service, labor exacted by the government from farmers. KuYAMi,-;,-^, \t. V. To repent, to

nvo

and emit smoke, to smoke. to smoke tobacco.

Tabako

KuvuRi,-rM,-^/frt, i. 7/. To burn slowly without blaze, to smoulded, to smoke. Ku-ZET3u, . dispute, or quarrel, as between husband and wife.

M
Ma,
n.
;

room

interval

of time or

Ma-bi, {aida

tto

hi), n.

Intervening, or

Ma-7tai^ space leisure, opportunity. 7no without interval, incessantly. naku., but a short time. Ma-ma kore ari\ sometimes it is so.

intercurrent day.
Mabiki,-/&?<,-zV(J, t. V. To thin out, to make less close, crowded or numerous. Ko ivo , to commit infanticide.

Ma,

72.

demon,

evil spirit, devil.

Ma-

do, infernal doctrines. Ala-jutsu^ devMa-kat., the region ilish arts, sorcery. where evil spirits dwell. Ma. Just, true perfectly, exactly. to be7ii iikerii, to take to be true,
;

Mabisashi, 71. An eye-shade, the frontlet of a helmet. Ma-biy6shi, n. Time, or measure in

Ma

Maboroshi,
sion.

71.

phantom,

optical illu-

lieve.

Massakasatiia, exactly upside

Mabu,
dug.

face turned exactly shi, exactly east.

down, exactly reversed. Ma-ao7tiuke., upward. Ma-higa-

Ma, adv.
Maa.
do.
tion.

Yet, still, more. Ma hitotsu., one more. Ma sukoshi., a little more. Exclam. of entreaty or satisfac-

Mabu, . Mabuchi,

A mine from which A paramour, lover.

.

ore

is

edges of the eye-lids. Mabuka-ni, adzi. Eyes deeply shaded, or set deep in the head.
MABURE,-rz<:,-i'rt,
77iabiire,
/.

The

V.

Maa

yoroshii, well, that will

Macara, adv.

Dotted, scattered, not 7ii furu., close together. Ajue ga

ed with any thing, sprinkled. covered with ashes. 77iabic7-e, smeared with blood.
t.

Smeared or daubHaiChi~

the rain fell in scattered drops. MABAVUi,-/i-z',-/^,-j/iz', a. Dazzled,

W\XiVR\,-au,-tta, to smear, daub.

v.
V.

To To

sprinkle over,
sprinkle over,

over-

powered by too strong a

light.

Mabushi,-j,-/, to smear, daub.

t.

7*

MAB
Mabushii,-/^z',-'^,

154
over-

MAG
post-pos. as far as to.
n.

Dazzling, powering by too strong a light.

a.

Made,

To,

until,

till,

even

to,

Mabuta, n. Machi, n.
Machi,

The upper

eyelid.

Mado,

lA-PJcni^-tsti^-tta,

n. To wait, to stay, t. v. to expect, look for. Machi-au^ to wait for each other, to wait by appointment. Machi-akasu^ to wait the whole night, Machi-awaseto wait until morning. rii, to wait for another by appointment. Machi-kakeru^ to lie in wait for, to watch for. Machi-kanerti^ to wait impatiently for, hard to wait for. chi-kurasu^ to wait the whole day, or any indefinite time ; to live waiting for. Machi-mokeru, to get ready in expectation of, to be prepared for and Macki-tsukeru, to lie in wait wait. Machi-ukeru, to watch for. for, wait and receive, to wait for the coming of any one, as guests ; to await, to Machi-wabiru^ to wait anxexpect. iously for, or in loneliness ; to long for

A street, a town, a ward. A gore let into a garment.

a window.

bnta^ window-shutter.

window.

tw ko, bars of

MADoi,-^,-'/'/'rt,

i. V. To be led astray, to wander from the right way, to err, to be deluded, misled, beguiled, bewilder-

ed, perplexed. M.\DOi, n. Delusion, error, illusion, de-

ception. Madoi,-^,-^^^, t. V. To make up a loss, to indemnify, to make good, to pay as

surety. Long, prolix, "^lAjibi-ki.-ku.-ski, a. spun out, tedious. Sitting in a circle, or ring. n. Madoka, . Round, circular.
n. The arrangement of rooms in a house, plan of a house. Slow, tardy, MAT>OROi^-ki,-ku,-shi., a. procrastinating, dilatory, tedious. Madoromi,-;7^, t. V. To doze, to drowse, fall into a short nap. MADOWASHi,-i-,-/rt, t. V. To lead astray, cause to err or wander from the right way to delude, beguile, mislead, de-

Ma-

Madoi,

Ma-dori,

the coming. Machi-ai, n. A waiting house, publichouses in which persons wait for, or meet with, each other by appointment. Machi-bugiyo, . Mayor of a city. Lying in wait, or in Machi-buse, n. ambush. Long in coming, M.\chi-d6i,-^/,-/^?<, a. long delayed, seeming long deferred,

ceive.

Madzu,

adti.
still.

First, in the first place

however,

Madzu

yoroshii^

how-

waiting impatiently.
MACHiGAi,-az<,-//'rt, I. 7'. To mistake, to miss, to err, to be different, to be at
fault, to

Machigai,

blunder. ti. Mistake, error, fault, blun-

ever it will do. MADZUi,-/^i',-^,-jAz', a. Disagreeable or unpleasant to the taste, nasty. Madzu-motte, adv. First, in the first place. Madzushii,-^/,--^^,-^^/, a. Poor, destitute, needy. Madzushisa, n. The degree, state or

Machi-gai-sho, n. A town hall or office where public business is transacted. To mistake, MACHiGAYE,-r,-^a, t. V.

der, miss.

Machi-machi,

a.

Many and

different,

various, diverse.

Machiu, n. Mox vomica. Ma-chitto, adv. Just a little, but a

tle.

lit-

condition of poverty. MAGAi,-a,-^/', i. V. To imitate or resemble, simulate, to be confounded with. Magai, n. Imitation, resemblance. KinBekko-maWrt^-s/, imitation of gold. gai^ imitation of tortoise-shell. Magai-kawa, n. A kind of oiled paper, made in imitation of leather, stamped and ornamented with various patterns, used for making tobacco pouches, wallets, etc.

Machi-ya,
town.

n.

The houses
;

in a street or

Mada, adv.

Still, yet with a neg. verb, not yet. Mada konu^ not yet come. Mada hayai, yet early, too early. Madaki, {imada akczaru.) n. Early, before daylight, beforehand, already. Madara, a. Spotted, dappled, marked with different colors.

M.agaki, n. A fence made of bamboo. UnfortuMAGA-MAGASHii,-/t/,--^, a. nate, unlucky.

Magane, n. Iron. Magao, {makoto no

face.

kao,) n.

sincere

countenance, a straight

face,

full

yi..\'DAKVi,-ki.,-ku.,-skt\ a.

Tardy, slow,

Madashimo.

dilatory, taking time, tedious. Still, yet, rather, better, preferable.

To be bent, MAG.\Ri,-ru,-tia, i. v. crooked, not straight morally crooked, perverse, depraved. bend, corner. Magari, m. carpenter's square. Magari-gane, n.
;

MAG
Magari-kado,
of a road.
n.

155
or corner

MAI
t.

The bend

MAGURE,-r,-^a,
wildered
;

V.

Perplexed, be-

Magaki-michi, n. A crooked road. Magashira, n. Inner canthusofthe eye. To imitate, MAGAWASE,-rM,-^a, t. V.

counterfeit, or cause
to

Mag2ire-komUy
or bewildered.

to be deranged, confused. to be greatly perplexed,

resemble, to
in imi-

M.agure-atari, w. by a chance-shot

Hit
;

at

random, hit

make
Mage,
to

like.
t. v._

Maguro,

n.

The

MKG.w-E^-ru.-ta,
n.

To make

Ma-gusa,
feed.

n.

a chance-guess. Bonito. Grass, provender, horse-

tation, to counterfeit, simulate.

The Japanese cue. To bend, MAGE,-rz<,-i'rt, t. V.

do reluctantly, or loath to do it.
to

to crook do though averse

n. Ma-guwa, n.

Ma-guso,

Horse-dung.

harrow.

Mahi, {shibireru). suru, to be numb, paralyzed, devoid of feeling or

sensation.

Mage-mono,
pill-boxes,

n.

Round

boxes, such as

made by bending wood.

Ma-hiru,

n.

Noon, midday.

M.A.GETE, adv. Reluctantly, unwillingly, averse or loath to do. Magirakashi,-jzi!,-/, t. V. To cause to be undistinguishable or undiscernible to obscure, hide, to conceal, mystify,
;

disguise.
a. Imitating, counterfeiting, or resembling the appearance, form, or manner of something else disguising confused, obscure. MAGiRE,-rz<,-?<:r, /. zi. To be undiscernible, or undistinguishable, because of being like, or resembling something else to be confounded with, blended with. Magire-komu., mingled, concealed, or diguised with other things so as to be undistinguishable. Magire, n. Disguise, concealment, mistake, error, obscurity, nashi, no obscurity. Magire-mono, n. thing made in imitation of a genuine article, counterfeit a spy. MAGiRi,-r,-/'/a, z". v. To tack or beat, as a ship sailing against the wind. Magiri-gawara, . The keel of a ship. Ma-giwa, /t. Just on the point of time

A sail squared to the wind, n. Sorcery, magic arts, conjuratsukai., a conjurer, sorcerer, magician. M.Ai, a. Every, each. Mai tiichi., every day. Mat-do., every time, often. MaiMaho,
tion.
.

Ma-h6,

Magir.a.\vashii,-/^z,-/^?<,

fnai, often, frequently. MAi,-rt,-^/'a, t. V. To

dance or move

to music. reel. n. dancer. Mai-fuku, n. sur^, to ambush. lay in ambush Mai-gine, n. implement used for pounding grain in order to clean it. Mai-giri, h. drill. Mai-go, . child that has wandered away from home, lost child. fuda., a ticket attached to children, having their parents' name and place of residence inscribed on it, so that when lost

the body Maiba, ri.

Mai-bito,

An

An

a A

they may homes.

be

restored

to

their

Mai-hada,
hi no
boats.
ki.,

n.

The inner bark of the used as oakum for caulking

about to do anything, the time near or bordering on any event. Mago, n. Grandson, grandchild. musuine^ granddaughter. Mago, n. One who leads or attends on
is

when one

Maikai, 71. The Rosa rugosa. Mai-kaze, n. A whirlwind. Mai-kiyo. sum., to specify,

<

a pack-horse.
n. True, sincere, without deception or hj'pocrisy. Moving about in a confused or perplexed manner. Mago-no-te, n. An instrument in the shape of a child's hand, used to scratch the back with.

Ma-gokoro,

Mai-ko, n. A dancing girl. Mai-mai-mushi, n. A small insect which moves about on water. Mai-mai-tsubura, n. A snail. Mai-nai, n. A bribe. wo tsukau., to

Mago-mago, adv.

bribe.

Mairado,

door made with crosspieces of wood at narrow intervals.

n.

MAiRASHi,-i-?<,-/a,

MAGOTSuKi,->^,-zVij:, i. V. To move about in a confused, uncertain, or per-

/. V. To present, to give or send to a superior, to offer to the Kami.

plexed manner
do.

not knowing what

to

Ma-guchi,
house.

The front dimensions

of a
,

Mair\, -r-u,-^ia, i. or i. v. To go, to come, to go to a temple for worship to take, (as food, but only when speaking of others) also an auxiliary verb, same as Yukti., can, or neg. cannot.
; ;

MAI
Mai-su,
priest.

156
Make-kachi,
or victory.
n.
ft.

MAK
Lose and win, defeat
Extenuation, or pal;

n.

hypocritical or avaricious

Maji, n.

A south-west
A
n-^g.

wind.
affix

Make-oshimi,
to

yi..K]\^-ki,-ki4..

verbs,

having a future or dubitative meanIu->najiki koto^ a thing that ing. should not be said. Close by, near Majikai,-/^/,-'4',-j/2z, a.
in space, time, or relation.

liation made for being defeated to be out-done by others.

dislike

Maki, Maki, Maki,

n. . n. n.

Firewood. A kind of

fir

tree.

The numeral

for

volumes of a

book.
Pasture ground for horses, a park, game preserve, pasture land. Maki,-/^^,-//'^, t. -J. To sow, to sprinkle,
scatter.

Maji-maji, adv. Dull, listless. Majime. Grave, sober, serious in manner. MAjiNAi,-a,-2'2',
;

Maki,

To charm, to t. V. bind by a spell to exorcise, bewitch. A charm, spell, enchantMajinai, n. ment. Friendship, fellowship, inMajirai, n.
timacy.
MAjiRi.-r,-j'i',
i.

Maki-chirasu^

to

scatter

about, to sprinkle about, to squander. MAKi,-,^M,-zVa, t. V. To wind around, to turn round to bind, to roll up, to
;

V.

To be mixed,
;

Maki-ageruy to roll up. Makikajyesu, to roll or wind in an opposite direction, or by reversed turns, to uncurl.

mingled, alloyed, blended together to be confused. Majiri, n. External canthus of the eye. To wink, to MAjiROK;i,-;^,-z/a, i. v.
blink.

Maki-koiu, to roll or wind one thing within another. Maki-tsukeru., bind one thing to another by winding many turns of thread around them.
roll.

to

MAjiwARi,-r,-^M, i. V. To associate, to be intimate, keep company with, to be.friendly with mixed, mingled toge;

Maki-ami, n. Maki-fude, n.
I

pencil having the hair secured'to the handle with thread.

n.

A seine. A

Maki-gami,
kept
in

Paper used

for letters,

ther.

long
n.

rolls.

Majiwari,

Intimacy, friendship. n. MAjiYE,-rM,-/', t. V. To mix, mingle, blend together, to confuse.

Maki-gari,
Maki-jiku,

Hunting by surrounding

a large district, and gradually driving the animals to the centre.

n.

Makage,

n.

Eye-shade.

The round
;

stick

on which

MAKANAi,-a,-i'/, t. V. To furnish provisions, provide food, to board, to purvey, to furnish with lodgings, or accommodations. Board, entertainment, Makanai, n. kata, the person food, provisions. who boards or furnishes food to others, riyd^ a purveyor, a butler, steward. Hotii-makanai, expense of board. full board. Ha.n-7itakanai^ half board. MAKARi,-rM. To go, return, take leave,

pictures are rolled. n. Pictures that are kept rolled up, not hung up roll of silk. Maki-rokuro, . capstan, windlass,

Maki-mono,
pully.

Maki-tabako, n. Maki-wara, . A bundle of straw used

Maki-wari,
fire-wood.
as a target. n.
.

A A cigar.

An

axe used for splitting

Ma-kive,
person

Gold lacquered.
n.

s/tt\

to die.

To commit to MAKASE,-r,-/', i. V. the will or disposal of another, to leave, to trust, to give in charge, to
entrust. To cause to lose MAKASHi,-i-M,-/rt, t. V. in a game or contest to defeat, conquer, beat, vanquish. To MAKASHi,-i-,-^a, caust. of Maki. to sow, or sprinkle ; to cause another cause another to wind, or bind. MAKE,-r 7^ ,-/, i. V. To lose in a game or contest, to be defeated, conquered, to vanquished, to give up, to yield to be cheapen, to lessen the price easily affected by, susceptible of. Make-iro. The appearance of defeat, signs of giving way.
; ; ;

Maki-zove,

paints gold lacquer. Implicated, or involved in trouble through the offence of another. nt au, to be involved.

who

Makkax, a. Deep red. Makkaku, True, or pefectly square. Makko. Directly over the head.
Makkltra.

Very dark, pitch dark.

rush, used in

Makkuro. Deep black. Makomo, n. A kind of

Makoto,
n.

making coarse bags and mats.

Truth. Makoto-ni, adz'. Truly, really, indeed,
sincerely correctly. Makotor.^shii,-/^/,-,^',
;

a.

Truth-like,

having the appearance of truth, specious, plausible.

Makotoshivakani, adv. Making a show

MAK
Maku, n. Makura,

157
Mamma-to, adv.

MAN
Well, readily, easily
;

of truth, having the appearance of being true, plausibly, speciously.

curtain. pillow. n. small screen placed Makitra-biyobu, n. bed. near the Makur.\-ye, n. Obscene pictures. M.\KVRi,-ru,-i^a, t. v. To roll up. purgative medicine much INIakuri, n. used in children's complaints.

without impediment or difficulty. Mamorase,-^,-M, caust. of J\Ia7noru,

order or cause another to protect, watch, or guard. MAMORi,-rz< ,-//, t. V. To guard, to watch, keep, defend, protect, preserve, take care of; to rule over. Mamori, n. Guarding, watching, protection, defence, keeping, care charm, Mamori-biikiiro, a bag in amulet. which charms are kept and worn around Maviori-katana, a small the neck. sword or dirk, carried secretly to defend one's self.
;

To

Makuvva-uri,

n.

Muskmelon.

Makuya, n. A tent. Mama, . State, condition, manner, way. Mama, . Boiled rice. Mama, m. A wet-nurse.
Mama-chichi,
father.
n.

Stepfather,

foster-

Mampachi, Mampitsu,

Children's tea party, played with wooden cups and saucers. Mama-haha, . Stepmother, foster-mon.

Mamagoto,
ther.

Mampuku,

n. n. n.

A lie. Miscellaneous writings. A full stomach.

Ten

M.-^M-PUKU i^yorodzu no saiivai). thousand blessings.

Mama-ko,

Mam-ben
where,

Step-child. n. {mi'ckt atnaneshi).

over.

Mamuki. Directly opposite. Mamushi, n. The name of a poisonous

Everysnake, a viper.

all

Man.

Mambiki, n. A shoplifter, thief, pilferer. Ma.me, n. A bean, pea. no saya, 710 ko, bean flour. bean-pod. gara^ empty bean-pods. Ma.me, n. The small blister formed on the hands or feet by hard work or badly

Ten thousand, a myriad all, every. ni hitotsu^ ten thousand to one if, peradventure. Manabashi, n. The chop-sticks used in

dressing

fish.
t.

MANABi,-^,-^a,
tice, to imitate.

V.

To

learn, to prac-

fitting shoes.

Manaita,
cleaning
the eye..
;

n.
fish

Ma.me.

Honest, virtuous, strong, robust, active, busy. hale, healthy

Manajiri, n.
.

board for cutting or on, a chopping-block. The external canthus of

eye.
like, to imiafter, to ape,

. The ceremony of scattering parched beans about the backrooms of a house to drive out evil spirits, on the last evening of the old year. Ma-metsu. Defaced, marred, obliterated. Robust, hale, active, Mameyaka, a.

Mame-maki,

Manako,
tate,

The

M.\NE,-r,-/,
personate.

To do t. z>. mimic, mock, copy

prompt, quick
stant.

in doing, faithful,

con-

Mane, n. Imitation, mimicry, copying after, personation. M.aneki,-/^,-?M, t. V. To beckon, to

call, invite.

Marieki-atsumeru,, to call

Mamezo, Mamige,

eyebrow. MAMiRE,-r,-^a, i. V. Smeared, daubed, Cki-vtamire, besmeared bedaubed. with blood. Doro-tnainire, bedaubed

. n.

A juggler.
The

together, to invite to assemble.

with mud. "^IxMiYK^-yuru. To go to see, have an audience with, to meet or visit only used of persons of high rank. Mamive, . An interview, meeting or audience with a person of high rank. Mamiveshimi,-w, To cause to visit, to introduce. Mammaku, n. A silk curtain, hung before the door of persons of high rank. M.am-man, adv. Spreading far and wide, as the ocean. Mammarui,-/^/,-'^,^,^/, a. Perfectly round.
;

Beckoning, invitation. The lever by which the reeds of a loom are raised and lowered. M.A.NGACHi. Wanting all that one sees, greedy and selfish. Man-getsu, n. The full-moon the tenth month, or full time of utero-gesn. n.
;

Maneki, Maneki,

tation.

Man-guwan,
prayer.

completion of the time set apart for making a vow or

n.

The

M.\-Ni-.\i-,rt,-^^a, /. V. To suit, to do, to answer the purpose, to be in time, to hit the opportunity. Ma-ni-ai, n. kind of plain wall-paper. MA-Ni-AVVASE,-r,-i'a, t. v. To cause to suit, to make do, or answer the purpose. M.\n-ichi, adv. Ten thousand to one;

MAN
if,

158
Mare,
a.

MAS
scarce,

providing that,

supposing, should

there be.

ManihoJU,
idols.

round ball representing . a pearl, held in the hand of Buddhist

j

Rare, strange, uncommon ; extraordinary. Mare - mare,

rarely.

seldom,
rarely.

Mare foot-ball.
i.

ni,

seldom,

Mari,

fi.

Man-ju, n. A round cake made of wheat flour and cooked by boiling, a dumpling.

ball,

Te-mari,
fall

hand-ball.
'bil\ROB,i,-bu,->ida,
V.

To

and

roll

over.

Man-ki,
ness.

siiru, to be arrogant, proud.

n. n.

n.

Arrogance, pride, haughti-

Man-kin-tan, dyne pill. Man-kiv6-fu,

The name

of an ano-

Marokase, n. A round ball. Maroto, n, A guest, visitor. Maru, 71. A circle the name given
;

to

convulsive disease

tle,

the different divisions of a castle ; a tior name for ships, for swords, or the
flag.

of children. centre, middle. thick kind of paper varnished and used as a slate. Ma-no-atari, adv. Before one's eyes, in one's presence. windlass, capstan. Man-Riki, n Manroku. Level, even, horizontal. full or abundant crop. Man-saku, n. kins/io, chronic Man-sei. Chronic. inflammation. Man-shin, n. Arrogance, pride, haughti-

Japanese

Man-naka, n. The Man-nen-gami, n.

Maru-bachi, . A kind of bee. Maru-bon, n. A round tray. Maru-de, adv. Wholly, entirely,
gether.

alto-

Maru-hadaka,
Maru-goshi,
globular.

A A

. n.

Stark naked.

Going without

the

ness.

Mansoko. Adhesive plaster. MANUKARE,-r,-/a, t. V. To escape,

avoid, evade
;

Round, circular, Mariiku suru, to make round. Marukii r, become round. Maru-ki, n. A round log. Marukibaslii. a bridge made with a round log. Maruki-bune, a boat made out of a single tree, a canoe.

sword, unarmed. Marui,--^/,-/^7<,-jA/, a.

Ma-nuke,

n.

to be pardoned. Blundering, missing the

MARLME,-rM,-^a,

t.

V.

To make
quince,

round.

- t)ie^ stupid feltime and low MA-NUKi,-/^,-rV. t. V. To take anything from between others where there
are too many, or too close together, to thin out,
MA-NURUi,-/^z*,-/^,-i->4z, a. tory, idle.

--

Marumero,
vulgaris.

n.

The

Cydonia

Maru-ne, n. Maru-nomi,
gouge.

n. .

Sleeping in one's clothes. A round chisel, or

Maru-nomi,

Swallowing whole.

ni

sum,
Marusa, Maruta,
n.
n.

Slow, dila-

The

degree of roundness.

Man-vetsu.
ness.

Full of joy, perfect happi-

Maru-toshi, n.

round log. A whole year.

Man-za, n. Whole assembly. Man-zai {yorodzu no toshi)^

;

Masago, n. Sand. Masaka, adv. Directly, straightway, imn.

Ten

mediately, positively.
critical time.

no toki, the

thousand years, used in congratulating also, strolling ballet singers others and dancers, who go about at the beginning of the new year. Man-zara, adzu Not wholly, not enalways used with a negative. tirely, ivaruku vio nai^ not as bad as

Masakari, n. Masaki, n.
cus.

A A
The

broad axe.

The Evonymus Japonismall green bean. straight grain of wood. Before one's eyes.

Masame, Masame, Masame,

n. n. n.

might be. Man-zoku.

Mao,
is

Fully or completely satisfied, complete, perfect. ni omo^ to feel satisfied. . flax from which grass cloth

Improper, Masanai,-^!,- ku,-sAi\ a. wrong, unbecoming. Masa-ni, adv. Near in time or action,
just, almost, about, exactly. MASARi,-r,-^^, /. z>. To excel, surpass, outdo to be superior, more excellent,
;

The

made.
lover.

Ma-otoko, n. A paramour, a Mappadaka. Stark naked.

Mappira, adv. Earnestly, importunately. goten kudasare, earnestly beg you to excuse me.

better to increase, become greater. Masashii,->^/,-/6, a. True, real, certain, sure, positive. Ma-satsu. n. Friction, attrition. Masa-tsuchi, n. Soil that has not yet
;

Matia, n.

The membrum

virile.

been worked,

virgin-soil.

MAT
Masa-yu.me, n. A true dream, a dream which comes to pass.

159
MAT.\Gi,-^,-/^a, step over.

MAS
t.

V.

To

straddle,

to

Masegaki,

n.

fence

made

of

bamboo

Matagura,

Ma-shaku,

placed upright. Proportion, measure. n.

n. Mata-itoko, n.

The

crotch, groin. Second cousin.

MAT.-vSE,-r,-^a.

MASHi,-j,-/rt:.

To

cause another to
poly-

respectful colloquial

suffix to the roots of verbs. MASHi,-i',-i'rt, t. V. increase, to ment, to add to, make greater.

M.\TATABI, n.

The Trochostigma

To

aug-

gam a.
MATATAKi,-/^,-/rt, /. V. To wink, to flicker as a candle, to twinkle. Mata~ taku-ma^ in a twinkling, in an in-

Mashi, adv. Better, preferable. Mashi-mashi,-j;/, /. V. To dwell, to

sit,

used only of the Mikado and Kami. Mashin, n. Measles. Mashite, adv. How much more ? still

bondsman,
surety.

one

who

is

surety for a

more.

Massakasama,
headlong.

adv.

Upside-down,
very
first,

Mata-wa,

conj.

Again, besides, more-

over, furthermore, likewise.

Massaki, adv.
most.

The

the fore-

Massao,
ages.

ft.

Deep
710

blue, livid.

M.\SSE, {suye

yo). n.

Last times, or

Mate, . The solenensis. Mato, n. A target. Matoba, . A place for target-shooting. Matoi, n. A kind of ensign made of paper and carried at
fires.

Masshikura-ni, adv. Riding furiously. Massho.men, n. Directly in front. Massugu, a. Straight, not crooked, direct.

Matoi ,-(5,-^/a,
robe.

i.

v.

To

twine around,

to wind around, coil around, to wrap round with clothes, to clothe, array, en-

Masu,

n. A wooden box used as a measure for liquids, or grain, etc., a box used at the angles of water-pipes.

Matoi-tsicku., to twine around,

coil

wind around,

round.

Masu, n. A salmon (?) Masugata, . The space between the outer and inner gates of a castle. Masui, n. Anodyne, narcotic, anaesthetic. suru, to be narcotized, or in a state of anaesthesia. Masui-zai.^ narcotic medicine. Masukagami, n. large mirror. Masu-kaki, n. stick used in leveling

MATOMARi,-r?<,-z'/rt, /. V. Assembled together, collected, gathered.

MATO.ME,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To collect, to gather together, to assemble, bring together.

Ma-tomo, adv. Right

also
;

aft, directly astern, directly towards one, or in front.

MATOWARE,-r-/a. To be twined around, encircled, as by a vine. MATO\VARi,-r,-z'/'a, i. V. Twined around,

the top of a measure.

Matsu,

More and more, still more, increasingly. Masume, n. Measure. Masurao, . A strong and fearless man, a hero, Mata, adv. Again, likewise, moreover, also. oide nasare^ come again. Mata-iaia, again and again, repeatedly.
Masu-masu, adv.

n. Pine. no no yani, pitch. n.

wound around,

encircled, coiled around.

ki.,

a pine tree.

Matsu,

Fine powder.
n. n.

Ma-tsuchi, Matsu-dai,
erations.

Loam, good

soil.

Future ages,

latest

gen-

n.

Matsu-gane-k6,

n. used for the hair.

71.

kind of

pomatum

Matsuge,
Matsu-go,

Eye-lash. Saka-matsuge,

Mata,

The
n.

crotch of the legs, a

entropium.
n.
n.

crotch, fork.

Mataburi,

The end

of life, the

time

hook used

at fires, or to

just before death.

catch thieves with.

Matsuhodo,
Matsu-ji,
n.

Mata-donari, n. Next neighbor but one. Mata-gai, n. Buying second-handed. Mata-gari, n. Borrowing at secondhand.
MATAGARi,-r,-^/'a, I. V. To sit, or stand astride of anything, straddling, bestriding to span, as an arch ; to extend
;

which is main temple. Matsukasa, n. A pine-bur. Matsu-mushi, n. A kind of

;

Pachima. branch temple, a temple an offshoot from a honji.^ or

cricket.

across.

MATAGE,-r,-^a,

t.

V.

To

step over or

Matsurai,-<7, t. V. To wear, to put on, as clothes to clothe. MATSURi,-rz<,-i'Az, t. V. To offer sacrifices, to worship, to celebrate religious
services.

across, to straddle, to sit across.

MAT
Matsuri,
n.

l6o
or cele-

A religious festival,
n.

bration, a fete.

Administration of pubwo suru, to lic affairs, government. govern, to administer public affairs. RlATsUKAi,-a, /. V. To submit, become

Matsurigoto,

Maye-dare, n. An apron. Maye-gami, n. The forelock of hair. Maye-gari, n. Drawing money before
is

it

fully due.

Matsu-take,

subject, yield to authority. kind of edible ,

mush-

Mattadanaka,

n.

The
;

centre.

Maye-kado, n. Former or previous thing, Maye-kake, n. An apron. Maye-kaki, n. A kind of hoe. Maye-kata. adv. Before, previously. Maye-kin, n. Advance-money, earnestmoney, or the money paid in advance.

MATTAi,-^z,-^,-.y/?z, a. plete, entire, perfect

Whole, comsound gentle.

;

Maye-motte, adv.
viously.

Beforehand, presaid as an intro-

Ma-utsumuke, n. Face directly downwith the ward. ni taoreruy to

fall

Matiaku suru^ to complete, make fect. uma^ a sound horse.

per-

Maye-oki,
subj ect.

n.

Anything

duction, prelude, or preface to the main

face to the earth.

7'. MAWARi,-r//,-^/, To go round, to turn round, to revolve, circulate, rotate, spin round, whirl. Mawari, . A turn, revolution circumference a period of seven days, in takthe clothing. ing medicine. Mi no
?'.
; ;

M.AYE-USHIRO. Before and after, before and behind, front and rear.

Maye-watashi,
MAYOi,-i5,-^2'a,

n.

Money
;

paid before-

Mawari-awase, Mawari-ban, n.

n.

Luck, fortune.
in

A watch,

which each

hand, earnest-money, bargain-money. To be bewildered, i. V. infatuated, lost, confused, perplexed given up to. Perplexity, bewilderment, Mayoi, n. maze.

one takes his turn. M.\\\'ari-d6i,- ii\-sAz\-^u, a. Round about, circuitous, not direct, prolix, lengthy, tedious, dilatory, slow. Mawari-doro, . lantern with a revolving shade.

Ma-yoke,

Anything that will n. off evil spirits.

keep

Ma-yori, n. The hard mucus which collects about sore eyes.

Mawari-guwai, which meets

turn.

. at

A A

Mayoru, n. Midnight. Mayowashi.-j?/,-/^, t. V.

mislead,
beguile,
to

To

delude,
to

meeting, or party
places
in

lead

astray,

different

Mayu,

M AWASHi,-f ,-)".
late.

Mawari-mawari-ni, adzi. By turns. Mawari-michi, n. A circuitous road.

f. V. To turn, to turn round, to wheel, whirl, spin, to circu-

charm, fascinate. n. The eyebrows. Mayu-ai, the space between the eye-brows. Mayu-dzumi, ink used for blacking the eye-brows. Mayu-gashira^ the end of the eye-brows near the nose. Mayu-

Mawashi,-^?^,-^^, (caust. of Mai). To make dance. Saru wo , to make a monkey dance.

Mayuge^ the hairs of the eyebrows. hake., a brush used in powdering the
face.

Mayu-shiriy the outer end of

Silk-worm's cocoon.
n.

the eyebrow.

Mawashi-mono, n. A spy. Ma-wata, n. Floss silk. Mawatashi, n. The cross

which

Mayu, n. Mayumi,
strips

The Evonymus thunber-

on

gianus.

laths are tied for plastering. Ma-yaku, {shibire-gusuri^ n. Narcotic medicines, anaesthetics.

MAZE,-r,-M,

MAYAKASHi,-.r,-^rt, /. V. ceive, to hoax, to gull.

;

To

cheat, de-

i. V. To mix, mingle, blend, to adulterate. To spealc MAZE-KAYESHi,-j7^,-/rt, t. V. ironically, to confuse or bewilder.

Me,

n.

The

eye

vision.

no tama,

Mavakashi, n. One who obtains money by cheating, or trickery a knave, juggler, cheat, swindler. n. Before, front, former, previous ; proper quantity, portion, or share. Chaivan jUnin maye^ tea-cups for ten men. Mave-ba, v. The front or incisor teeth. Mave-bi, n. Day before, previous day. Maye-biro-ni, adv. Beforehand, previously.

Mave,

the ball of the eye. The teeth of a saw, grater, or (2.) file ; the furrows cut on a mill-stone. The joint or seam where two (3.) things, as paper or boards, are united. The meshes of a net the space (4.) between the threads of anything woven, or between the sticks of a basket. The grain or veins of wood. _ (5.) (6.) The graduated marks on a weighing-beam, on a measure, or on a ther;

ME
the marks on ; squares of a checker-board.

i6i
dice,

mometcr
(7.)

the
;

ence

of,

or interview with, a superior

officer.

Used

to specify or particularize
first
;

Ichi-ban-me^ the 7j:t\ the second time third day.

as,
(8.)

one

Nido-

AIikka-?ne, the
;

contemptuous epithets as, Y'ats2e-t!ie ; Koitsu me. Hidoi-me ni Affair, accident. (9.) aita^ met with cruel treatment. Me ni atta., met with an accident.
After

Me,

female, woman, wife. wo metoru.^ to marry a woman. (2.) The female of animals or birds. Me-7tshi^ a cow 7ne inii^ a bitch. Mendori^ a
n.
;

Me

MEDZLRASHn,->^z,-/^,-i-/z/, a. Rare, unfrequent, unusual singular, strange, extraordinary, remarkable, curious, odd. Medzurashikic nai, not strange. Medzurashisa, . Rareness, singularity, strangeness. Mega, . female deer, a doe. MEGAKE,-r!/,-/, t. V. To single out, to keep the eye on, to mark, notice. Me-gami, n. female divinity, a goddess. Megane, . Spectacles. Megane-shi, n. An optician.
;

female bird.

Me,

n.

sprout, or

bud of a leaf or young shoot. Ki

.

flower, a
710 7Jte

ga

deru^ the trees are budding. Me, . A kind of edible sea-weed.

Me-akashi, man.

spy,

secret

police-

MEGE,-ra,-2', i. v. To be broken, crushed, to be deeply affected by. MEGUMi,-w,-^rt, i. 7'. To show kindness, to pity and aid, to do good to, bestow blessings. Megumi, 7t. Kindness, blessings, beneficence,

mercies,

grace,
/.

benevolence,

n. The object, aim, purpose, design, intention also that to which one looks for help or direction. ME-.\WASE,-r?<:,-/'a, t. V. To give in marriage, to give to wife.

Me-ate,

good

will, favor.

Megumi,-;,-^<x,
sprout.

V.

To

bud, to

Me-bajiki, . Leonurus sibiricus motherwort. Me-bari, , Pasting paper over a crack

or joint.

Me-bataki,
twinkling.

Winking,

flickering,

Me-bayai,-/&/,-/{v/,-j/?z, a. Sharp-sighted,

quick-sighted. Me-baye, >t. sprout, a young shoot. MEBUKi,-/&i^-zVrt, /. 7'. To bud, sprout. Me-bun-riy6, . Judging of the weight, or measure of anything by the eye. ME-DACHi,-/'i-,-^/', 1. V. To attract attention, to be conspicuous, to be showy, gay. , Medaka, n. very small kind of fresk-

MEGURASHi,-j,-^rt. To make go round, to turn, to cause to circulate, revolve to revolve in the mind, ponder over, to set a-going. MEGUR!,-r? ,-//, L V. To go round, to revolve, circulate, to rotate to go or travel about. Meguri-au^ to meet each other when away from home. Meguri, . Turn, round, revolution, circuit, rotation vicinity catamenia.
; ; ;

MEGUWASE,-r,-^, /. V. To wink at, to give a signal by winking. Meguvvase, 71. Hinting, or giving a signal by winking. Me-hashi. ga kiku^v^\i\c\e. to perceive, thoughtful, attentive. ga kikanai,

careless, heedless.

A
A

water

fish.

Medake,

n.
71.

kind of bamboo.

Me-da!\ia,

ball of the eye. 'MK-'DAK\:i,-ki\-ku,-s/ii, a. Eyes tired or

The

or fatigued by looking. Me-dashi, . Sprouting, germinating. Med.\tawashii,-/^/,-/&, a. Anything which attracts observation, or the eyes of others showy, gay.
;

Mede, medzuru, L

v. to be fond of. Medetai,-/&z,-/^?<,-j/zz", a.

To

love, admire,
j

Mei, 71. Name famous, celebrated, renowned, eminent, illustrious. da, a butsu, a famous celebrated horse. eminent physician. article. i. an ka, an illustrious house or family. sakii^ an ke7i, a famous sword. article made by a celebrated maker. san^ a famous product of the soil, or lutsii, a famous of manufacture. sho, a celebrated place. penman. Mei, n. Life, fate, destiny; command,
;

To be

congrat-

ulated, joyful, happy, fortunate.

'

77teI

order, decree. Mei-rci, command, order. Mei-su^ the years of one's life. Mei, . niece. Mei-77iuko, niece's

dcto gozari77iasu., I wish you joy, I congratulate you. Medetakii tiai koto, an unlucky event.

husband.

Mei-do,

71.

Hades, the invisible world,

region of the dead.

j

Medogi,
Me-d6ri,

71.

Divining

sticks.
I

71.

Admission into the pres-

Mei-d6, ijtari ugokii). forth a sound and shake.

sum, to send

MEI
Mei-fuda,
the
.

162
qualities of
tea, etc.

MEM

A label or ticket bearing of the article. Clear, plain, evident Mei-haku, a. just, honest, open, frank, fair, candid;
name
;

above-board, without concealment. Banji ni suru ga yoi^ it is best to

be honest in everything. Me-isha, n. An oculist.

yiv-iiXy-dzuru^-ta^ t. v. To command, order, give instructions to a servant, to decree.
MEiji,-(3?2r,-^rt, inscribe.
t.

any work of art, or of silk, Meki/ci-s/ta, a connoisseur, an inspector. Mekkachi, n. Blind cf one eye, a oneeyed person. Mekki, . Plated with gold. wo suru, to plate with gold. Mekkiri, adv. Exceeding, verj'. sa-

V.

To

engrave, or

mukunatta., has become very cold. Me-kubari, n. Overseeing, superintending, or watching many things. Mekubase, n. Winking or making signs
with the eyes.

Mei-jitsu, {iniyo-nichi^ adv. row.

To-morn.

Mekugi,

Mekura,

, n.

A rivet. A blind
to cheat, n.

person.
t.

Mei-kan, {akirakanaru kagami^

The

clear mirror,

= just

i\lE-KURAM.\SHi,-j,-i'a,

V.

To

blind

balance, just

hoodwink,

judgment. Each one separately, Mei-mei, pron. each by himself, each and all, every
Mei-nichi, n. The day of the month, or year in which a person's death is

Me-kuramashi,

impose upon, juggler, one who

tricks.

performs sleight of hand

Mekura-uchi, n. Striking, or shooting at random. Mekuri, n. A kind of game played with

cards.

commemorated.
MEiRi,-r,-^/'ti,
/.

V.

To be

given up to

drink, or drunkenness. Mei-sai. /, minutely, particularly. noun, or Mei-shi, {na-kotoba^ n.

MKKURi,-rte.-iia, t. v. To peel off, strip off, tear off, to uncover. Meki:ri-fud.\, n. Playing cards.

substantive.

Me-kuso,
the

Me-kurumeki,-/^?^, /. z>. To be lightheaded, dizzj', vertiginous, giddy. Gummy discharge from n.

;yes.

Mei-shu, (chikai no ntcsht), n. The person set up as chief, leader, or head of a company, whom they swear to obey. Mei-tei. Intoxicated, drunk. Mei-waku, n. Trouble, embarrassment, perplexity, quandary, annoyance. Mei-yaku, n. An oath, covenant, agreement. Mei-vo,
n.

]ME-MAGiRE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. To have the sight confused, blurred, or indistinct, as by too strong a light. Memagurushii,-/4-/,-.^m, a. Troublesome, annoying, as children by noise and running. Me-mai, Dizziness, vertigo, giddi-

Good

reputation, high es-

teem, honor, renown. Mejika, n. -A doe. Mfjirushi, n. A sign, mark,

signal, bea-

Mex-birodo, n. Cotton velvet. Mem-b6, n. A veil. Mem-b6, n. A wooden rolling-pin.

Me-kado,

con. Sharpness of sight or pern. ni tarareru, to be marked, ception. ivo tsusingled out, or detected. keru, to detect or mark. Me-kago, n. An open-worked basket.

Mem-boku, n. (fig.) Face, countenance. ga naiy to be out of countenance,

Mekake,
Me-kao,
;

tt.

concubine, mistress.

ivo us/iinau, crestfallen. to lose face, to be humiliated, mortiwo hodokosu, to put in countenance, to encourage. Woman-like, ]\lEMESHii,->i-.'",-/t,-j/i/, a.
fied.

ashamed,

Blind-men's buff, a n. board-screen, the blinds of a bridle. Expression of the face or n. eye grimace, or signs made by the eye or face. MEK:ARi,-r2/,-5/i/, i. v. To be weary of

Me-kakushi,

womanish, feminine, weak, timid.

Memma,

n.

A
;

Mem-mitsu.
particularly

mare. Fine in texture

carefully.
;

minutely,

Memosui, 71. Chloroform. Me-moto, 71. Near the eye

sion of the eye.

the expres-

lookmg at. Me-kari, n.

Meka,shi,-j/<,-/.

gatherer of sea-weed. To make a foppish or to put on the dandyish appearance appearance of, to make a show of.
;

Mempi, {tsura no kawa),

The

skin

Mekata,
Me-kiki,

n. n.

Weight. Expert

the face, countenance, 7U0 kaku^ to be ashamed, to be put out of countenance. Mem-puku, n. Clothing made of cot-

of the face

fig.

in

judging of the

MEN
Men, Men,
n.

163
Merivasu,
n.

mask.

Any

knit

work

gloves

(.kao), n.

The

the whole
face.

Icki face, surface. Nin-men^ a surface.

surface of the face of the

the

name
n.

of a tune.

Me-r6,

A contemptuous
To

epithet for a

human

Kai-men^ the
Ji->iien,

the ocean.

M E-s A ME,-r ,-/,

sleep, to

Men-tnett, each one, everyground. MenMen-so, physiognomy. one. daHy talking face to face. Men-tei^ the features or form of the face. Men, ijiengu)^ n. Tax on the products
of the farm. ME-NARE,-r2<,-^a, /. V. Used to, or accustomed to seeing anything, to know

come

i. V. awake from to one's self, to have one's

eyes opened.

MESARE,-r ,-/,

pass, of

Meshi.

To be

called, sent for, summoned, ordered ; to wear, to put on, to dress. net with fine meshes. Meseki-ami, n. Meshi, n. Boiled rice. Miigi , boiled

by Men-CHI, Men-d6.

sight.

wheat. doki., meal-time. JMeshibitsii., a rice box. Meshi-isugi., a rice

tub. MESHi,-j,-/rt,
/. z>.

Land exempted from taxes. n. Troublesome, difficult, irksome, requiring time and care.
n. n.

To
To

call,

send

for,

summon,

cite, to order.
t.

Mendori, Me-neko,

A female bird, a hen. A female cat. 710 sanyd^

V.
;

MESHi,-j,-2'a,

V.

wear, to put on
V.

dress, to dress.

mental arithmetic. MENji,-^3rz<,-/, t.

;

MESHi-AGARi,-rz^,-^/a,

z.

To

take

To
to

cuse, forgive, exempt pense with abate, as

punishment

allow, exremit, disre;

food, to eat.

MESHi-AGE,-r//,-^, t. V. To take away, take possession of, seize, to levy, to

confiscate.

move from
Men-j6,

office.
;

A written permit, a license n. diploma, commission. To be dizzy, giddy, light Men-ken. headed, to be salivated. Men-kivo, n. Permission, sanction, certificate, license a diploma. suru,
;

MESHi-ATSUME,-r?<,-^a,

/.

V.

To

call

or

summon

together.
n.

Meshi-bumi,

subpena, a written

summons, or

citation.

MESHi-DASHi,-j,-/a, t. V. To call forth, to call out into public service, to appoint to office. Meshi-gushi,-.s-, t. V. To take along with, as servants or attendants. MESHI-HAN.ASARE,-r?<,-/rt, l. V. To be expelled from office, to have cue's estate or salary taken away. Meshii, n. blind person. Meshi-j6, n. written summons to

to permit, authorise. Meno, n. Agate. Me-no-ko-zan, n. Reckoning by counting on the fingers ; mental arithmetic.

Menoto,

wet-nurse. Menoto-go, n. a child suckled by a wet-nurse. n. Food made of wheat flour. Men-sen, n. cotton rug.

Men-rui,

Men-ten, Men-tsO,

n. n. beggars, for Men-vo, .

Cotton velvet. wooden box carried by keeping food in.

court, a subpena.

Men-y6-na,

sheep. a. Strange,

bewildering,

astonishing, surprising.

appoint r?^,-/'rt, t. V. to office, to take into service. Meshi-mono, . Clothes. Meshi-mori, n. Hotel servant girls. Meshi-some, 71. The first dressing in the

Meshi-kakave,

To

Me-o, n. Male and female. Me-oeoye, n. Memory of something which one has seen.
Me-oni,
n.

Me-shita,

Ka77tishi7tio, or clothes of ceremony. Inferiors, persons of low .

The

person

who

is

blind-

folded in blindman's buff.

Me-oto, {fufu,) n. Husband and wife. Mepparikko, adv. Face to face, spoken
of two persons talking together alone. Meppo. Unreasonable, absurd, exorbitant, outrageous. 71a yatsic, a desperado. Mcjiipokai., outrageous, preposterous, monstrous, absurd. n. Deficiency in weight or quantity.

rank. cook. n. To arrest, to MESHi-TORi,-r?^,-//^, L V. apprehend. seize, as a criminal Meshi-tsukai, 7t. A servant. To take MESHi-TSURE,-r?^,-2'a, t. V. along with, as a servant or attendants.

Meshi-taki,

Meshi-udo,

71.

prisoner, criminal.

Meri,

MERI-K9MI, w?<,-(/a, /. t/. cient in weight or quantity

to indent.

To be
;

defiin,

to

cave

To summon MESHi-vosE,-rz^,-^a, t. V. or call together, to call near. Meso-kaki,-,^,-zV(T, (or 77ieso wo kaku)., be on the to i. V. To prepare to cry, point of crying. Messo. Outrageous, extravagant, exorbitant.

MES
MESSHi^-surit ,-ia, {horobiru^
i.

164
v

MIB
. .

To Mezo,
Mi,
ing

die, to finish, to perish, to destroy, ex-

The eye of a needle. shallow basket used for clean;

terminate. Mesl', m. Female of birds, or animals. genMesu-osu, n. Male and female

;

rice.

Mi, n. Fruit, seed, nut anything produced by a tree, grass, etc. wo mu-

der.

subu, to bear
n.

fruit.

Me-tate,
stones.

saw-sharpener, a repairer of the teeth of a grater, or of mill-

Mi, .

Metcha,

n. The marks left on the face confused, disordered, by small-pox jumbled together.
;

person, one's self; station or condition of life the blade of a sword or knife the body of a box or cup, in distinction from the lid flesh, meat.
; ;

The body;

Mete,

{jnigi no te^) n.

The

right-hand.

Mete-zashi, n. A dagger worn in the belt on the right side. METORi,-r?<,-^^, ^. 7'. To marry a wife. Me-tsubo, n. The orbit of the eye. Metsubo, n. Destruction, ruin.

Mi. Three. Mi, per. j>ron. I, only used by superiors in speaking to inferiors. Mi-do/no, we. On y/, you, used in speakii.g to

Me-tsubure-dake, n. A puff-ball the dust of which is poisonous to the eyes. Me-tsubushi, n. Anything thrown into

Me-tsuke, Me-tsuki,
eye.

the eyes to cause blindness. public censor, or spy. n. The expression of the n.

Metta.
less,

Reckless, indiscriminate, heedthoughtless, random.

Carelessly, heedlessly, METTA-Ni,rt-'/z'. without just cause or reason ; used in

one of the twelve no toki, ten o'clock no tsuki, the fourth month. Mi. a term of honor or respect prefixed to words relating to the Kami or Mikado. Mi. a prefix, meaning deep, great as, Mi-yuki, a deep snow. Taste, flavor a numeral for Mi, . medicine. Bi-mi^ pleasant taste. Sammi^ sour. Ichi-nii no mono, a friend, one of the same mind or party.
Mi,

inferiors. n. The snake, calendar signs.

.A.M.

Mi

Ml

a negative sentence, with the meaning nai, of seldom, infrequent, rarely. konai^ seldom not often, seldom. comes. Me-yami, . Sore eye, disease of the

To see, look at, perMi,-rz<,-i'a. t. V. ceive, to feel ; with other verbs has the
meaning of
vor.

trying, attempting, endeaTabete mite kudasare., taste and

it is

see

what

like.

Miyaku

ivo miru.,

eyes.

Me-yani,

n.

A gummy

or

mucous

dis-

charge from the eyes. Mf.vasu-bako, . A box placed before the gate of a court-house into which petitions or complaints are thrown by any one. Mevasl-GAKI, n. A summons or written citation to parties in a suit to appear
before the magistrate.

Nete mite mo nerato feel the pulse. renai., he tried to sleep but could not. Shite miru^ to attempt or try to do. suru., to be irritated, Mi-AG.ARi, n.

Meyasu-gata,
judge who

n. magistrate tries a lawsuit.

The

or

Mezamashi,

iokei^ an alarm clock. Mezamashii,-/^z",-/4'w. a.

palling.

n.

Awakening from

sleep.

Awaking the
fish

attention, wonderful, astonishing, ap-

Me-zashi,

n.

small

dried

by

stringing them on a stick passed through the eyes. ME-ZASHi,-i-,-^rt, t. 7'. To fix the eyes on, to aim for, to direct the attention
to.

angry, provoked. Mi-AGE,-r,-Ar, t. V. To look up at. Mi-Ai, n. Secretly getting a look at. To be tired of Mi-AKi,-/^?/,-/^rt, /. V. looking at, to loathe the sight of. Mi-ATE, . Example, rule, copy. To look out Mi-AWASE,-r,-^rt, t. V. for, to look and ascertain, to see about to leave off, let be, cease ; to look at each other. To join toMi-AWASHii,-j,-^a, t. V. gether in marriage. To misM\-.\\Ahi\cni,-tsu,-tta, t. v. take in seeing, to see incorrectly. Mi-BA, n. The looks, show, appearance. Mi-BAYE, n. Growing wild, as a plant, or growing from the seed.
Mi-BiiKi, n. Selfishness, self love. Mi-Bi'N, n. Place, social position condition, rank, or station in life. Mi-BURi, n. Carriage, deportment, manners, action or motion of the body, gesture. Mi-BURi,->-,-^/a, t. V. To imitate, as;

Me-zatoi,-,^?,-/{'?^-j///, a.

Easily awakened, not sleeping soundly. Me-zaw.\ri, n. In the way of the eyes, obstructing the view, offensive to sight.

MIB
sume the

165

MID

part of, as in a play ; to g^ticulate, to deport one's self. Shaking, trembling or Mi-BURUi, n.

Mi-DOKORO, n. Something noticeable, or worthy of observation, remarkable. Midori, n. Green color.

Midori-go,
n.

shivering of the body. A road, way (fig.), the right MiCHi, n. way, truth, principles, doctrine, teachno ing, duty, office, function, art. vicinity of a road. no or be^ side ki, a road-book or journal of one's Michi-nori^ length of a road, travels. journey. Michi-shirtibe^ a way-mark, Michi-sugara^ while in the a guide.

An

infant.
;

MiDORO.

I doro' smeared with blood. doro, covered with sweat.

Smeared over with

as,

Cht-

Ase-m/-

MiDZU, n. Water. MiD2U-ABi, n. Bathing with cold water. MiDZU-ABURA, n. The oil made from
rape-seed.

MiDZU-AGE,
MiDZU-Ai,

n.

Unloading goods from a

whole extent, to be complete. MiCHi-BATA, n. The side of a road. MiCHi-DzuRE, n. Fellow traveler, companion on a journey. Mi-CHiGAYE,-rz<,-iffl;, /. V. To see and mistake, or not know, not to recognize.

road. JAiCKi^-tsziru or ru^-ta^ fill up or occupy the

ship or boat.
i.

v.

To be

full,

n.
n.

The

junction of

two

streams of water.

MiDZU-AME.

kind of syrup or jelly

light blue color.

made

of malt.
n. .

MiDZU-ASAGi,

MiDZU-BANA,
Mipzu-BARE,
MiDZU-BUKi,

Mucous discharge from

the nose, as in catarrh.

n. sical swelling.

A
.

watery swelling, drop-

MiCHi-GUSA, n. Sporting or playing by the way, loitering. MiCHi-Hi, n. Ebb and flow of the tide. MiCHi-KAKE, n. The waxing and waning of the moon.

The Euryale

MiDZU-BUKURE,
MiDZU-BUKURO,
fishes.

ferox. water-blister, bleb,

air

n.

The
vat,
;

bladder of

MiCHi-MiCHi, adv. on the road.

MiCHiSHiKi,-/t, a.

While
Flood

in the

way, or

MiDzu-BUNE,
for

n.

trough, or box

Full, filled.
tide.

MiCHi-SHiwo,

n.

MiCHi-suji, n. The line of a road, public ways. MiCHi-WATARi,-r,-//, Filling every place, spreading over.

holding water a water-boat, or a boat which supplies ships with water. MiDZU-CHo, n. A land register, or record containing charts, plans, the quality, ownership and rate of taxes, of all the land held by the peasantry.

Mi-DAME.
terest.

One's own interest,

self-in-

MiDANUKi, n. The name of an animal. MiDARA-NA, n. Acting disorderly, or

contrary to propriety, order or rule
arbitrary.
;

MiDZu-DEPPo, n. MiDzu-DOKEi, n. MiDZU-DORi, . MiDzu-FUKi, n.

A squirt, syringe. A clepsydra. A water fowl. A utensil for watering

plants, a watering-pot.

MiDARE,-r,-/a, i. V. Disturbed, disordered, thrown into confusion, excited

MiDzu-GAKi, n. A picket fence. MiDZU-GiwA, . Edge of the water. MiDZU-GORi, . Cleansing the body with
water, as in some MiDZU-GURUMA, .
religious ceremonies.

MiDARE,

to tumult, agitated. Disturbance, n.

water-wheel.

excitement,

disorder, confusion, tumult. MiDARE-iRi,-r2<,-^/<n;, i. v. To enter in confusion or tumultuously, to go in helter-skelter.

MiDzir-GUSA, n. in the water.

Grass, or weeds growing

n.

MiDzu-GuwASHi,
MiDzu-HiKi,
n.

Fruit.
fine cord of white
;

and

MiDARi-M, adv.
;

Disorderly, arbitrarily,

irregularly not in accordance with law, order, propriety, or custom. MiDASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To derange, throw into disorder, to disturb the regular order, to break down, confuse, to deprave, corrupt. Mi-DASHi,-j,-M, t. V. To find by looking for, to discover, descry. Mi-DATE, n. Appearance calculated" to strike the eye, or arrest attention show, display, l(*oks.
;

red color, made of paper, and used for tying up presents a curtain before the stage of a theatre; letting out water from a channel for irrigation, by opening an embankment.

MiDZU-iMO, MiDZU-iRE,

H. .

Chicken-pox. A vessel for holding wa-

MiDZU-iRO, n, A light blue color. MiDzu-jAKU, n. A rod, or line for measuring the depth of water, a log. MiDZU-KAGAMi, . Water used as a mirror.

MID
MiDZU-KAGE,
n.
t.

i66
of

MIH

The shadow
V.

any-

thing in water, or reflection of water.

MiDZUKAi,-a7<,

MiDzv-KAKE-RON, . pute in which each

ates the other.

To water animals. quarrel or disrecklessly incrimin-

rways wet and boggy, and which cannot be drained. MiDZU-TADE, . Water-cress. MiDZU-TAMA, 7t. Crystal, or quartz also, drops of water or spray. MiDZU-TAMARi, . A puddle of water.
;

MiDzu-KAME, n. A water jar. MiDZU-KANE, 71. Quicksilver, mercury. MiDZUKARA, pers. pron. By or of one's self; it may mean, myself, yourself,
himself, herself, according to
tion.
its

MiDZL-TAME,
for

71.

rain-tub, a cistern

holding water.

connec-

MiDZL-TORU-TAMA, 71. Crystal, quartz. MiDzu-uMi, 71. A lake. MiDzu-uMi. 71. The pustules of smallpox.

MiDZU-KiN, 7t. to one from

ed.

whom

bribe or present made a favor is expect-

MiDZU-YA,
stand.

n.

A
n.

seller of water, a

wash-

MiDZU-voKE,

MiDZU-KASA,

n. tity of water.

The volume

or quan-

breakwater, or any structure for defending the banks of a river against the current.
71.

MiDZU-KE, n. Moisture, dampness. MiDZU-KEMURi, n. The mist which from water. MiDzuKO, n. A new-born infant. MiDZUKOSHi, . A filter.
MiDzi'-KUGURi,-r,-/^a, under water.
/.

MiDZU-ZEME,
rises

Torture by water.
t.
71.

MiGAKi,-/4-?/,-z'/a,

To make
up
;

shine, to polish, burnish, to rub

to to

brighten
elegant,

to refine, purify,

make more

v.

To

dive

MiZDU-KUROi, n. Adjusting one's clothes. MiDZU-KUSA, n. An exzematous eruption about the mouth of children.

MiGAKi, . Polishing, burnishing. MiGAKi-KO, 71. Polishing-power. Mi-G.\MAVE, 7t. Posture, or position of the body, as in fencing.
Mi-GAR.\, 71. The kind or quality of person either physically or socially. Mi-GATER.\, adv. While looking at.

Raw or fresh MiDZU-KLSAi,->4'z,-/^, a. taste ; insipid, lukewarm ; unfeeling, false-hearted, insincere.

MiDzu-MiDZu-TO, adv. Fresh and beauhaving a fresh, young, and untiful
;

Shibai wo 77ti-gatera

7710710

wo kai

Tti

yuku.
Mi-GATTE,
7t.

One's own convenience or

faded look.

pleasure, self-indulgence, selfishness.

MiDZU-MONO,
MiDZU-MORi,

n.
n.

a plumb-line.

MiDZU-NA, n. MiDZU-NAWA, or measuring ground. MiDZU-NOMi, n. A cup

ter.

A fluid, liquid. A water-level. nawa, A kind of greens. A line used in leveling n.

for

hiyakusho., a farm-laborer.

drinking wa-

MiDZU-NO-TARU.
beautiful,

like the surface of water.

One

Smooth, shining, and

Taking the place of ann. other, a substitute. 71. Right aforesaid, above-mentioned. 710 te, right hand. no ho., right side. MiGiRij . stone pavement, or wall the right time, period of time. Mi-GiWA, 71. Edge of the water, shore. MiGO, 71. The stem on which the grains
Mi-GAWARi,
MiGi,

of rice grow.

MiDZU-NO-TE, n. The supply of water. MiDZUNOTO, n. One of the ten calendar

of the ten calendar
1

Mi-GOMORi, 7t. Pregnant, with child. Mi-GOROSHi, 71. Letting one die without
rendering assistance.

MiGoTO,
ty-

a.

Beautiful,

handsome, pret-

signs.

MiDZU-NUKi,

n.

di

for draining off

standing water.

MiDZU-oCHi, n. The pit of the stomach. MiDzu-SAKi, 71. A ship's pilot. MiDZU-SASHi, 71. A pitcher. MiDzu-SEKi, 71. A dam. MiDZU-SHiME, . A female servant.
;

Mi-GURUSHii,-^/,-A-z<, a. Ugly, offensive to the eyes, homely. MiGUSHi, . The hair of the head. oroshiy one who shaves the head and retires from public life.

A vein of water, as in MiDZU-suji, 71. currents in the digging for a well ocean.
An insect which MiDzu-suMASHi, n. moves about on the surface of water. Rice-fields which are aiMiDzu-TA. 7t.

Mi-HABA, 71. The width of a dress. Mi-HADzusHi,-j,-^, t. V. To overlook, miss seeing.

Mi-HAKARAi.-rt?<,-a^^a, i.v. To judge of, or estimate by the eye. To look at a Mi-H.\RASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. prospect or distant objects from a height.

167
Mi-HAKASHI, n. a parapet.

MIM
Cannot be wholly seen, too
at once. Uini mikirenu.^ the cannot be all seen at

A wide

or extensive view,
It

Mi-KiRENu.
ocean

Mi-HARi, n. A iook-out, or stationhouse. Mi-HiRAKi,-^M,-zV, t. V. To discover, lay open, or disclose something concealed.

Mi-HAKi,-r?<,-^/rt, /. -v. To look watch what is passing, to stare.

and

much for the eye to see ga hirokute me ni

is

so wide

it

once. Mi-KiRi,-r,-//a, /. V. To settle in one's mind to see no more. Mi-KivvAME,-7',-/a, t. V. To decide on, settle in one's mind, take good aim
at.

Mi-iRE,-rM,-/,
fascinate.

/.

V.

To charm,

bewitch,

MiKKA.

Mi-iRi, n. The bearing of fruit, the quality of the fruit, the crop. Mi-iTOKO, n. The grandchild of a cousin, a third cousin. MijiKAi,->^?, --^,-i-Az', a. Short, not long. MijiK:AME,-r,-/a, t. v. To shorten, abridge. MijiKASA, , The shortness, the length. MijiMAi, 11. Dressing, attiring, adorning the face and head, in the manner of

MiKKEi

The third day of the month, three da3's. {/izsokana hakarigoto). secret

cret meeting.

MiKO, . A woman who pretends to hold communication with the gods and the spirits of the dead, and to tell fortunes
;

a fortune-teller, witch, H. A prince or son of the Mikado. Hivie tniko^i a princess. Mi-KO. Three strands. z'/o, thread

MiKO,

MijiME,

n.

Cruelty, abusive
n.

treatment.

of three strands.

MijiMAKU,

Looking

after or

minding

Mi-KO,

Triplets.
;

only one's own interests. Mi-jiN, n. Fine dust, smallest particle, a

mite, a piece. MijiROKi,-/^, i. v.
fear, to

draw back,

To shrink back in to flinch, to start in

;

Mi-Ko.Mi, n. Opinion, judgment, estimate, view, supposition shape or form as taken in by the eye. Mi-KOMi,-w7<,-;/^rt, f. V. To see into or perceive clearly, to reckon upon, esti-

Mi-juKU.

Not yet
;

learning, or skill

ripe imperfect in green, inexperienced. as seen

mate. Mi-KONASHi,-j,-/a,

t.

V.

To

run down,

Mi-KADO, n. MiKA-DZUKi,
the third

The Emperor. n. The moon day, new moon.

on

'^li-K..KGiRi-ru,-tta. i. V. longer able to endure the sight of, no longer willing to see, to discard.

No

MiKAKE,

n.

Appearance, looks.
t.

depreciate, disparage, detract. n. The sacred car, in which the mirror, the paper, or the idol, which represents the Kami, is taken out in processions and festivals. Mi-KOSHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To look over anything intervening ; to foresee , to perceive future events.

MiKOSHi,

Mi-K:AKE,-r,-/^, to see, to meet.

V.

To

lay eyes on,

Mi-KAKE-DAOSHi, v. Anything different from what it appears, false or deceptive

appearance. Mi-KAN", n. An orange.
Mi-K.\T.\,
11.

MiKOTO-NORi, n. An order or command suru, to comof the Mikado. mand.

Inquiring of a witch or fortune-teller. wo suru, To despise, Mi-KUBiRi,-r,-//a, t. V.

Mitco-voSE, n.

friend

one of the same

side, or party, our side. Mi-K;A\v.A.SHi,-Ji/,-M, t. V. To exchange glances, to look at and recognize. Mi-KAVE,-^/^,-^a, i. V. To look back, look behind ; to change the object of one's admiration for something else. Mi-KAYESKi,-.f,-/, t. V. To regard

army,

contemn. Mi-KUDARi-HAN,
ment,

so

bill
its

of divorce-

called from

being always

written on three lines and a half.

Mi-KUDASHi,-i-a,-;'rt, /. V. To look down ; to despise, look down on, contemn. Rubbish floating in wan.

Mi-KUDZU,

again with favor something which one had rejected or disliked. MiKEN, n. The space over the nose be-

Mi-KUji, n. Divining sticks, used in temples to learn the mind of the Kami.

Mi-KUSA,

n.

Sea-weed

any grass grow-

tween the ej'ebrows. MiKi, n. Sake offered to the Kami. MiKi. n. The trunk of a tree. Mi-KiKi, n. Seeing and hearing.

ing in water. Mi-MAGAi,-a?<, or ^, t. V. To mistake one thing for another, to confound different

MIM

68
Mi-NAGE,
n. 1VO suru, to ing.

MiMAi,-au,-affa, i. v. To condole with, to make a visit of sympathy to one in

trouble. MiMAi, n.

Drowning one's self. commit suicide by drown-

visit

of friendship, con-

Mi-MASHi,

dolence, or sympathy. Best-looking, the prettin.

/,

Mi-MAWARi,-rz^,-^^,

V.

To go

about

MiNAGi, M. A kind of water plant. MiNAGiRi,-r, i. V. To rise and swell, as waves to surge. MiNAGiWA, n. Water's edge. MiNA-GOROSHi, n. Putting all to death,
;

looking, to go around on watch, to look

extermination by the sword. MiNAKAMi, n. The head-waters, fountain-head, source, origin.

Mi-MAWARi, n. Looking around, going around as a watchman. To look Mi-MAWASHi,^, -/a, t. V.

around.

MiNAKiCHi,
MiNAMi,

n. The openings made for water to flow out of, as in the banks of rice-fields or ponds.
n.
71.

Mime,

The

Mi-MEGURi,-ri<,-^/a, looking.
day. MiMi, n. The ear
list.

countenance, face. z. V. To go about

Before the

MiNAMOTO,

The south. The fountain-head,

river.

the

head or source of a

Mi-MEI, {imada akedzu)^ n.

dawn of

Mi-NAOSHi,-jz<,-^a, /. V. To look over again, in order to find or correct.

Mi-XARAi,-,-rt/'/rt, t. V. To look on and learn, learn by seeing. Mi-NARE,-r-,-/'rt, /. V. To get used to seeing, to be accustomed to anything

the selvedge of cloth,

;

MiMiCHii,--^, a. Attentive to business active or diligent in one's business, industrious. basin with ears, to MiMi-DARAi, n. lift it by. discharge of pus from MiMi-DARE, . the ears. red earth-worm. MiMiDZU, . kind of owl. MiMiDZi-KU, n.

A A

by otten seeing it. Mi-N'ARi, n. The dress, clothing, deportment. Mi-NASHi, n.

Fancy, whim, freak, cap-

rice of the sight.

MiNASHiGO, . An orphan. MiNASOKO, n. The bottom of water, of

the sea, or river.

MiMi-GAKUMON,
the ear.

w.

Learning acquired by

MiNATO,
n. Ear-ring,

MiMi-GANE,
in the ear.

ornaments worn
the ear.

MiNAWA,
Mine,
.

a. .

Harbor, port, or mart.

A A

The

foani of water.

mountain peak, ridge of a

Ugly, homely,

MiMi-KAKi, . An ear-pick. MiMi-KOSURi, n. Whispering MiMi-KUSO, n. Ear-wax.

MiMiSHii, .

mountain.
in

Mi-NiKUi,-^/,-/^?<,-j,4/, a. hard or difficult to see.

A deaf

MiMi-TABU, n. The A mushroom which MiMi-TAKE, n. grows from the trunk of a dead tree. MiMOCHi, . Conduct, behavior, deport-

person. lobe of the ear.

rain-coat made of hemp. Mi-NOGASHi.-j;/,-^rt, t. V. To see but let pass to overlook, to take no notice of.

MiNO,

71.

M.\-'s,oviom.-ru,-tta,

i.

v.

Remaining

over unseen, overlooked.

ment; pregnancy.
MiM-PEi, n. Soldiers from the common people militia. wo Mi-MUKI, . Looking towards. sedzu, would not even look towards him.
;

Mi-NOKOSHi, -.$?<,-/,
seen, to overlook.

/.

V.

To

leave

un;

MiNOMUSHi,

71. A small kind of worm a mob or rising of the farmers against the government.

MiN, itami),

n.

The

people.

Min-ka,

the houses of the common people. Min-sei, people, a democratic government. MiNA, n. A kind of river-shell, like the Eulima. MiNA, adv. All, everything, the whole. Mina-mina, all, everyone, the whole. Mina-sama, all of you.

MiNORi,-r,-/i'rt, /. V. To bear fruit ; to head, or ear, as grain. MiNORi, n. The bearing of fruit, the heading, earing of grain, the crop. Mi-NLKi,-/^?^.-/^!, i. V. To see through the future and comprehend coming events, foresee, to see t'.irough.

MiNUSA, Mio, .
pass.

n.

Paper hung up in a Miya. channel in shallow water

through

which a boat or ship may

MiNADZUKi, . The sixth month. Ml-NAGASHI, n. Letting anything pass without noticing, seeing but taking no
notice
of.

Mio-GUi, .

graduated post planted

in shallow water to show the height of the tide, or mark the channel.

MIO
Mio-jiRUSHi, n. A buoy showing the channel.
Mi-OKUKi,-rz<,-^^<:,
/.
z/.

169
or

MIT
show
ing.

post

for

to others as .

an example or warnas a

accompany one who

door.

is

see off, to leaving to the

To

MiSESHiME,
example.

Showing
/.

warning or

Pregnant, with child, high ni naru, to in rank or authority. be with child. Mi-OTOSHi,-j,-^, i. V. To look down from a height.
n.

Mi-OMO,

Mi-SHiRi,-r,-/2'rt, sight.

V.
/.

To know by
V.

Mi-SHiRizOKi,-/t,-iVa,

To

retire,

to withdraw, to quit. Mi-SHo, n. Raised from the seed,

as

tree or plant.

MiosHi, n.

The last look. The bow of a ship. To overlook, MI-OTOSHIJ-.s?<,-/^<z, t. V.

Mi-osAME,
7t.

Mi-SHo, Mi-SHo.

;/.

smile.

alive, i'Zen, before birth.

Not yet

not yet born.

miss seeing
sight.

to reject or cast

out of

Mi-ovoBi,-^?^,-^rt, t. V. To get to see, to attain to the seeing of.

Mippu, n. A paramour, secret lover. Mi-RAi, {kita7-adzu). Not yet come, the future, the future state, future tense. MiR.\RE,-r;<,-/', pass, of iV/z, to be seen. Miraremi^ cannot be seen. Mi-REN, {hnada neredzu). Not yet inured, matured, hardened, or trained undisciplined, inexperienced unpractised, not yet hardened into stoicism, or insensibility raw, indifference, green having qualms, or scruples. MiRENRASHii,-/^/,-/('. Tender-hearted, not hardened or stoical like a green, inexperienced person. Mi-RiN-SHU, n. A kind of sweet wine. MiRU, . A kind of edible sea-weed. MiRUCHA, n. A yellowish-green color. MiRUGAi, . A lirge kind of clam. MiSAGO, n, A fish-hawk. Mi-SAi, a. Minute, particular. /, minutely, particularly. MiSAKi, n. A cape. MiSAO, 71. Chastity, virtue, or fidelity of a widow to her deceased husband. MiSAO, . A boat pole.
; ;
;

Miso, *. A kind of sauce made of beans. Misoji, n. Thirtieth year of age. MisoKA, n. The thirtieth day of the month, or last day of the month.

MisoKAO,

n.

lover,

paramour.

Mi-soKONAi,-az<,-//rt, i. V. To mistake in seeing, to see incorrectly. Mi-soME,-r,-z!rt, /. V. To see for the first time. Mi-SORA, . The sky. Mi-soRE,-r?^,-^a, t. V. To have an indistinct recollection of having seen a person ; to forget having seen a person.
Misos.'VZAi, . MisoYAKU, n.

Misu,

fi.

The wren.
steward, butler.

window or door shade made

of fine strips of bamboo.

MisUBORASHii,-,^;',-/&, a. Poor and dirty in appearance, ragged, shabby.

MisuDZU,
MisuGi,

MiSE,-r,-^rt;, t. V. To make or let see, to show, exhibit, to expose, to cause to

suffer.

n. small kind of bamboo like stiff grass. n. Business, employment, occupation, living. MisuGOSHi,-i-,-^a, ^. V. To look at in passing, to think about the future. Mi-suKASHi,-i-z<,-z'iz, t. V. To look through, to see through, penetrate, discern, to foresee, foreknow. Mi-stJMASHi,-jz^,-i'rt, t. V. To mark, to notice, to see and make sure of.

n. A shop a store ; a prostitute house. MiSE-BiRAKi, . Opening or setting up a store or shop. MiSE-BiRAKASHi,-j,-^, Of mise-jirakasu, t. V. To show, or display anything in order to excite desire ; to tantal-

Misu-Misu, adv.
fore one's eyes.

While looking

at,

be-

MiSE,

Mi-suTE,-rM,-/, t. V. To look at and let alone to see and not mind, turn away from, to give over, abandon.
;

MiTAi,--l:z,-/&//,-(7, a.

Wish

to see, desir-

ous of looking

at.

Mi-TAMA,

ize.

n. MiTARASHi, n.

The

soul, spirit.

MiSE-KAKE,
for

mono^ a pretender, hypocrite.

;

n. Doing anything merely appearance or show pretending.

A pool or trough where worshippers at 2.Miya wash their hands

to

MiSE-KAKE,-r?^,-/<z, t. V. To make to lesemble, to imitate, simulate, counterfeit,

before worshipping. MiTASHiME,-rz<,-/rt, caust. QiMichi. To order or cause another to fill, to cause

abound.
t.

pretend
n.

to.

Mi-TATE,-rz/-i',

MiSE-MONO,

V.

To

see one off on

show, exhibition.
t. V.

MiSE-SHiME,-r,-/a,

To

exhibit or

a journey; to choose, select; decide on, to diagnosticate.

MIT
A

170
Mi-wake, -rM,-^,
ing seen, or

MTY
To
discriminate,
forget hav-

MiTE,-r,-^a:, /. v. To fill, to occupy the whole capacity. curtain hung before the MiTOCHo, n. altar in a Bud. temple. Mi-TODOKE,-r?<,-z'a, /. V. To ascertain, or find out. to detect, discover. Mi-TOME,-r u,-ta, t. v. To see and fix in the memory, to mark, to take particular notice of.

t. v. to discern, distinguish t.

between.

Mi-WASURE,-r ,-/,
Mi-w.\TASHi,-.y,-/<2;,

V.

To

how anything looked. t. V. To look across,

;

look over.
n. A Sintoo temple the dwelling of the Mikado ; the title of the children of the Mikado. Hiiiie-miya^ a princess. Ni no miya^ the second son. Miya-sama, a child of the Mikado. Icki no -, the most famous miya of each province. MiVABi, a. Refined in taste, style, or

MiVA,

Disagreeable to MiTO-MONAi,-/^z',-/^.v, a. look at, unfit to be seen, ugly, unseemly, indecent.

Mi-TORE,-r,-z',

Enchanted, cap/. z>. tivated, charmed with. Mi-T6sHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To look through, to see through the future, foresee, anticipate.

manner
ical,

polite, polished, elegant, class-

genteel.
a.

MiVABiYAKA,

Genteel, refined, polite,

MiTsu, . Three. MiTSU, n. Honey. MiTsr, a. Secret, hidden, mysterious. Mitsu-dan^ secret or private talk. Mitsu-ji^ a secret. Mitsu-}nitsu, secretly, privatel}'. honey-bee. MiTSf-BACHi, n. MiTSU-BAi-KAi, n. Illicit trade, smuggling. MiTSU-BUSA, . Honey-comb. MixsuGAXAWA, n, tripod, used for

polished, elegant.

Mi-YABURi,-r,-^M, t. V. To see and lay open, as something hidden to explain,

;

reveal, disclose.
n. Servants employed in the service of the Mikado. present made by one reMiYAGE, n.

MiYA-DZUKAYE,

turning home from a journey, or by one coming from another place, generally of some rare or curious production of
that place.

burning incense. Mi-Tsvcj, --u,-2da, t. V. To contribute money to assist a poor person, to support.

MiTSLGi,

Tribute, tax. n. n. Triplets ; also, a child of three years old. MiTSU-GusoKU, n. The three utensils a flower-stand, candlestick, and incense pot which stand on the altar in front of a Budd. idol.

MiYAKKUVVAN, . Blood-vessels. MiYAKO, n. The imperial city, capital. MiYAKO-DORi, n. A sea-gull. MiYAKU, n. A blood-vessel, the pulse. MiYA-MORi, n. The keeper of a Miya.
Mi-VARi,-r,-z'/f, /. 7>. To let see, permit to see. MiYE,-r,-^<^, pass, or pot. of Miru. Can be seen, to appear, be visible, can
see.

MiTsuGO,

MiYE,

n.

Doing anything
;

detect, to discover, to find out, to watch, descry. Mi-TSL'KE, . The gate of a castle where a guard is stationed, a watch.
t.

Mi-TSUKE,-r,-/a,

V.

To

appearance
fectation.

display,

for show or ostentation, af-

MiYE-K.AZARi, .

Ostentation, display,

show.
MiYE-suKi,--^,-?7a. /. v. through, transparent.

Harelip. Mi-TSUKURAi,-^,-^/rt, t. V. Try and do, or answer the purpose.

tt.

MiTSU-KucHi,

To

be- seen

make

Mivo,

a.

Admirable, excellent, remark-

MiTSU-MATA,
;

71. The Edgeworthia papyrifera a three pronged fork. Mi-TSUME,-r,-/a, t. V. To fix the eye,

to stare, gaze.

able, wonderful. Mi-Yo, n. Mode or way of looking for anything, way of looking at or considering anything.

MiTSU-.ME-GiRi, n.
drill.

triangular-shaped

MiTsu-Ro, n. Bee's wax. MiT-TSu, n. Secret or illicit connection,

fornication.

Mi-UCHI, n. Kindred, relations. Mi-UGOKi, . Movement of the body. Mi-UKE, . Buying or redeeming a person out of servitude. tegata., a certificate of redemption. kane, redemption money.

MiYOBAN, 71. Alum. MiYo-BAN, . To-morrow evening. MiYo-BATSU, n. Divine retribution, or punishment. MiYo-CHo, n. To morrow morning. MiYo-DAi, n. A substitute, representative,

MiYOGA,

deputy, proxy. n. The Zingiber mioga.

;

MiYo-GA.

n. The providence or benefactions of heaven, grace the benefactions of superiors gratitude. Inochi-miyo'
;

171
ga no
ful.

MOD

hito,

one whose

great danger.

saved from shira?tu^ ungratelife is

MocHi, n. Bird-lime. MocHi, n. The fifteenth day of the month. dzuki, the full-moon.

Miv6-g6, n. Name MiYo-GO-NiCHi, adv.

MiYo-ji, w.

title,

The day

appellation. after to-

Miy6-j6, MiYo-jo,

n. n.

The surname. The planet Venus.

Providential aid.

MiYo-KUWAN, n. Officers who have the management of Hades.

Miy6-miy6-go-nichi, adv. ter to-morrow.

t. V. To hold in the to have, own, possess ; ; to last, endure. MoCHi, n. The property of lasting, durability. MocHi-AGE,-r?<,-/a, t. v. To hold up, to lift up to praise, to commend.

MoCH\,-tsu,-tia., hand, to carry

Two
title,

days

af-

'M.ocni-AGVui,-7nu,-nda, t. v. To be be tired of having or owing anything.

MiYo-MOKU,
MiYo-MON,
MiYo-NEN,
n. n.

n.

Name,

designa;

Fame, reputation
^

name,

MocHi-ASOBi, n. toy, play-thing. MocHi-ATSUKAi,-^,-/z'rt, t. V. To be embarrassed or encumbered by something which one owns or carries.
MocHi-AWASE,-ra,-z'rt, /. v. To happen to have, to have on hand, to carry with one. MocHi-BA, n. The place one's duty requires him to keep or hold, station,
place.
n. A glutinous kind of which rice bread is made. MocHi-HAKOBi,-^/^,-a'a, /. V. To convey, transport, to carry. MocHii,-z< or -ru,-ta, t. v. To use, employ to follow, obey.

show, appearance.

Next year.

MiYo-NiCHi, adv. To-morrow. MiYORi, n. Relations. MiYo-Ri, {na to ri.) n. Reputation and
gain, fame

and avarice.

MiYo-Ri,
ciple,
ful.

n. The hidden or secret prinprovidence, retribution favors, luo shiranai, ungrateor gratitude.

MocHi-GOME,
rice, of
j

MiYo-SEKi, Mivo-SEKi,
family.

n. n.

To-morrow evening.

The name and

estate of a

MoCHi-KiTARi,

.
;

Anything which one

MiYo-TAN, n. To-morrow morning, Mi-YUKi, n. A deep snow. MiYUKi, n. Travelling, going, only of the Mikado. Mi-ZA.ME, n. Losing one's ardor, or interest in anything by seeing it, to become stale, to lose its novelty or power

has inherited an heirloom. MocHi-KiTARi,-rM,-/^, t. V.

To

Carry

to bring. MocHi-Ko.SHi,-jz<,-2'rt, /. V. last over, to keep over, as from one year to anther ; to carry over. MOCHI-KOTAYE,-;'?^,-/^, i. V. last,

and come,

To

To

to please.

Mi-ZEN', {imada shikaradzu,) n. The future, that which has not yet come to

MocHi-KUCHi,
tion.

endure, hold out. n. place one is to superintend, keep, or defend ; a post, sta-

Mizo, n. A ditch, drain, furrow, groove. MizoRE, M. Sleet.

Mi-z6-u, {imada katsute arndzu). Never

MocHi-KUDZUSHi,-j?^,-^a, t. V. To run through with one's property or possessions.

Mo,

was so before. n. A kind of

skirt, or loose trous-

weight, the tenth part of a r/, a hair in weight. The period of mourning. n. chiii^ during the time of mourning. Mo-fukii^ mourning clothes. Mo, adv. or conj. Also, too, more, yet, even, any, soever. Mo. An exclamation of doubt, perplexity, anxiety. Mo. An exclamation of relief of mind, or satisfaction at something done or

ers. Mo, n.

MoCHI-KUSARASHI,-J?/,-i'a, t. V. To let rot or decay by long keeping, to let go to ruin for want of use. MocHi-MAYE, 71. Proper, peculiar, ap7 propriate natural or inherent quality,
;

Mo,

Mo

attribute.

MocHi-MONO, n. Property, possession. MocHi-RON, adv. Without dispute, indisputable, unquestionable, self-evident, of course not to mention, or speak of; indeed, but. MocHi-TSUTAYE,-r?^j-/', t. V. To inherit, receive by inheritance, to be here;

past.

ditary. MouASHi,-j?<,-^rt,

i.

V. to

To

refrain
resist.

from

MocHi,
tar.

A kind of bread made of n. glutinous rice by beating it in a mor-

speaking, to keep silent, to

Mo-

dashi-gatakuy hard
resist.

remain

silent, or

MOD

172

MOM
A

MoDAYE,-r,-/<j, i. V. To feel pain or sorrow, to suffer, to writhe in pain or anguish, to be in an agony. M6DE,-r or -dzuru, i. v. To go to a temple for worship. MoDOicASHi,-/^/,-^^*, a. Uneasy because of anything being slow, tedious or tiresome Itching to do what one sees another doing slowly or badly. To undo, reverse MoDOKi,-/^, t. V. what has been done to dislike, or have an aversion to. To return, go MoDORi,-r,-^^a, i. v.
;

misfortune, but which turns out to ba fortunate. MoKKiN, n. kind of musical instru-

MoKKiVAKU,

suru., to confiscate.
n.

n. Confiscation of

an estate.

MoKKO,
MoKKo,
waist.

basket made of a network of rope, for carrying earth,

ti.

Putchuck.
breach cloth n. to a string around the

MoKKO-FUNDOSHi, which is fastened

back. The barb of a hook. n. To return, reMoDOSHi,-i^,-^a, t. V. store, give or send back, to regurgitate, vomit. MoDZU, n. The shrike, or butcher bird. MoDZUKU, . A kind of sea-weed. Mo-fO, (tsiiyoi kaze). A violent wind. To writhe, or MoGAKi,-/&,-zVrt, t. y. contort the body in pain, or eflfort to

MoDORi,

MoKo, n. Corrosive sublimate. Mo-KO, n. Mongolia. MoKU, (,kt,) n. A tree, wood, wooden. Mokzi-bay a wooden horse. Moku-biitsti., a wooden image of Buddha. Moku-giyo^ a wooden fish which priests
strike in

the

fruit

Buddhist
image.

priests.

praying, Mokti-jiki., eating of trees only, as certain Mokii-me., the veins,

or grain of wood.

Moku-zo., a wooden

struggle, strive. MoGARi, n. Strips of

bamboo used by
while
drj'-

dyers
ing.

for stretching cloth

MoKU. Silent. suru., to be silent. Moku-moku, silently. Moktt-nen, silent. Mokti-rei., silent salutation. Moku-san, mental arithmetic, silent culation. Moku-za., sitting in
lence.
calsi-

MoGARi, n. trickster. M0G.A.SA, n.

off,

knave, sharper, sw4ndler,

Small-px.
^.

MoKU-DAi,
pluck
oflf,

. .

commissioner, a reprefloating in

MoGi,-^,-zVa
pick
off.

v.

To

pull

sentative.

MoKUDZU,
ter.

Rubbish

wa-

MoGiDo,

a.

Cruel, inhuman.

MoGiRi,-r,-/Aj, L V. To break or pluck off, as a leaf, fruit, etc. Immoral, wild^ incoherent Mo-GO, n.

language

a falsehood.

The leaves of a species of n. Artimesia used as a moxa. MoHAVA, adv. Soon, in a little while, presently, already, with a pret. verb no longer, no more. with a neg. Moji, n. A character, word, a letter. Moji, n. A kind of thin, light stuff, cotMoGUSA,

Althea. MoKURAN'ji, n. Name of a fruit. MoKU-REN, . The purple magnolia. Purgeria obovata. MoKUROKU, n. An index, list, table of contents, bill, catalogue. MoKUROMi,-77/',-a?a, I. V. To plan, to consider or turn over in the mind, to
n.

MoKUGE,

The

MoKUROMi,
scheme. MoKU-SEi,

speculate, to devise, scheme. Plan, device, stratagem, n.

ton gauze.

MojiDzuRi, 71. The orchid. Moji-MOji, adv. Moving or twisting the body, or working the hands or feet in a bashful, uneasy or impatient manMo-jiN, n. A blind man. MojiRi,-rM,-a, t. V. To twist, to knit
in loops.

The Osmanthus fragrans. n. MoKU-SEi, n. The planet Jupiter. A dependence, MoKU-TEKi, {}ne-ate). reliance, trust any thing given as se;

curity or mortgage.

ner.

MoKU-voKu,
water.

MoKU-ZEN,

. Bathing in siiru. (tne no ntaye).

hot or cold
Before one's

eyes, in one's presence.

An iron instrument kept at police-stations to seize offenders with. To gain, earn, to M6KE,-r/<,-M, t. V. acquire, to get, beget, to prepare, to make, to concoct, devise, organize, form, frame. MoKKE-N'o-SAiwAi, . Unexpected good fortune ; what at first seems to be a
MojiRi, .

Mo-MAKU,

n.

The omentum.

MoMASE,-r7^,-^a, caust. of Moinu. To cause or let rub, to let another shampoo.

. A porter, gate-keeper. To be rumpled, to MoME,-r,-^rt, i. V. jumbled tobe mixed or crumpled gether, to quarrel.

Mo.M-BAN,

173
MoME,
71.

MON
house or inclosure
;

Contention, quarreling, dis-

sect, school.

Mona

MoMEN,

sension. n. Cotton cloth. MoMI,-;;/?^-rtra, t. V. To rub and roll between the hands, to shampoo, knead; to struggle, or make violent efforts, as to fret or trouKi wo in a contest. ble one's self about anything. Momareru., pass, to be rubbed, or shampooed. Motni-au, to contend or struggle toISIomi-dasu^ to gether, as wrestlers. rub and press out, to wring out, to get by hard labor or diligence. Momihogusti^ to loosen the texture, to bray or soften anything by rubbing in the hands. Momi-kesu, to rub out. extinguish by rubbing, or kneading. Mojuikomu., to rub or work in, as a color to scatter by rubbing as a tumor. Moitiikzidaku.^ to break by lubbing in the iMorni-otosu., to hands, to crumble. rub off between the hands, as dry mud from a garment. J\foIni-ya^uaragc,-ru, to soften by rubbing or working in the

gtiwai., outside the gate.

MoN, 71. Badge, coat of arms, crest. MoNAKA, 71. The middle, midst of;
kind of cake.

MoN-CHAKU,
tention.

Quarrel, dispute, con-

MoN-CHo,

71.

ferent coat of tered.

book in which the difarms and crests are regis-

Question and . su7-u, to quesanswer, catechism. tion and answer, discuss, catechise. MoN-DOKORO, n. Badge, coat of arms,

MoN-Do,

(toi

kotaye^

insignia, crest.
71. A basket for catching fish, a trap also for catching small animals. To turn MoNDORi-ucHi,-^.r,-^^, i. V. heels over head, to turp a somersault. MoN-GAMACHi, . The lintel and sill of a door. MoN-ji, 71. Character, letter, word.

MoNDORi,

MoN-jiN, MoN-jiN.
rogate.

i-r, to question, to
The
Thing,

disciple, pupil, follower. inter-

hands.

Mdmi, MoMi,
rice.

. n.

kind of red

silk.

MoN-KU,

sentences of a compo-

mai, unhuUed
n.
n. n.

The

outside hull or bran of

rice.

MoNo,

7t.

Rice-hulls, rice-bran. rice granary, or storehouse for UTihulled rice. MoMiji, n. The red leaves of autumn, sum, to turn red, the maple tree. as leaves in autumn. A mortar or mill for Mf)Mi-S'JRi-usu, n. hulling rice, a hulling mill.

MoMi-DANE, MoMi-GARA, Ml iMi-GURA,

Seed

rice.

son, individual.
7to

article,

matter
iu, to

wo

per; speak.
light

kadzu

to 7/to sedzu., to

make

of; consider of no account. Distant, Mono-d6i,-/&z,-/&, a. seen, seldom visiting, stranger.

seldom

MoNO-DOMO.

Plural of Mono., things,

MoMME,

n.

measure of weight,

58.33 grains troy, also the sixtieth part of a riyd. MoMMo, n. Unlearned, unable to read, ignorant, uneducated.

fond of meddling in matters that don't 7io hito. concern him. Making a. Moxo-GAMASHn,-i'z',-/^, much of a little, exaggerating. Moiioga/)iashiku in, to exaggerate.

MoMO,
tree.

71.

Peach.

no

ki,

peach-

Given MoNO-GANASHii,-/&/,-/(-, a. sadness, gloomy, or melancholy.

to

The thigh. . Hitching or girding up . the hakatna by tucking the skirts unbelt. the der MoMO-HiKi, 71. Trowsers, pantaloons, drawers. MoMO-iRO, 71. Peach-color. Mo-MOKU, 71. Destitute of sight, blind.
MoMO,
Mo.MO-DACHi,

Strict, tempeMoNO-GATAi,-/^-/,-/fr, a. rate, exact in conduct, precise, careful.

MoNO-GATARi,-rz(:,-zfa;, narrate, tell.

t.

V.

To

relate,

MoNO-GATARi,
tion.

n.

History, story, narraParticular in taste,

fine clothes, or

MoNO-GONOMi,
rare things.

n.

and fond of good eating,

MoMONE,
Mo.MONji,

71. 71.

The

ya., a meat shop, butcher. MoMON'jii, 71. A spook, ghost, hobgoblin.

groin. Flesh or meat kept for sale.

MoNO-GOSHi,

n.

Deportment,

behav-

MoMPA, 71. Cotton flannel. MoM-PUKU, 71. Clothes which have

the

family crest or coat of arms on them. gate, outside entrance to a MoNj 71.

MoNO-GOSHi-Ni, adv. Through or over kiku, to something intervening as, 7itirii., listen through a partition. to peep across a fence. MoNO-GURUi, n. Madness, lunacy, fren;

MON
MoNO-GURUWASHi,-/&z,->^M,
crazy or
a.

174
Like
a

MOR

mad

MoN'0-GUSAi,-;^i,-;^, a. slovenly.
;

person, frenzied, frantic. Lazy, indolent,

MoNO-ii, n. Language, style or way of speaking talking, address a dispute. MoNO-iMi, n. Abstinence from certain articles of food for a certain time. MoNO-iRi, n. Expense, outlay. MoNO-ivvAi, n. Felicitation, a celebration of some happy event. wo suru^
:

MoNO-susAMAjii,-/^z,-,^, M. Feeling timid, easily frightened, feeling dread or alarm. MoNO-TACHi, n. Binding one's self by an oath to abstain from certain kinds of food, or certain things to which one is addicted, MoNo-TACHi, . knife used in cutting

cloth.

MoNO-TOGAME,
fault-finding,
slothful.

Givcn to scolding or
hzzy, indolent,
to

a celebration. MoNO-KAKi, n. Secretary, clerk, writo

ter.

make

M.o^o-vi-ki,-ku,-s/tz, a.

MoNO-WARAi,
in-

,
n.

Something

laugh

at,

MoNO-KUi, n. Eating, feeding. MoNO-MANABi, . Learning, gaining

struction.

a laughing-stock.

MoNO-WASURE,
MoN-Ai, .
talent.

Forgetful. Literary ability, literary

Mono-mane, MoNO-MAVE,

n. Gesture, gesticulation. The few days before , the end of the month or quarter, when debts and accounts are to be settled. Mono-mi, n. Sight seeing a look-out
;

MoN-SHA, . MoN-TEi, n.

A kind of silk gauze. A disciple, pupil, follower.

;

place.

Monomi,
tres.

n.

spy, one

who

reconnoi-

Mo>iUKE,-ru,-ia, t. V. To be superior to all others, to be preeminent to slip out of, escape from. MoNUKE, n. The cast-oflfskin of a snake
or insect.

n. Visiting a temple for worship, pilgrimage. Affecting MoNo-MONoSHii,-,^/,-/&, a. making much of undue importance one's self. beggar a sty on the MoNO-MORAi, n.
;

MoNO-MoDEj

MoN-ZETSU,

n.

Extreme anguish

or sor-

MopPARA, adv.
pally.

The

chief or most im;

portant thing, paramount mainly, for the most part, mostly, chiefly, princiMoRAi,-?/,-^^a,
t.

eyelid.

V.

To

receive, to ac-

MoNO-NARi,

MoNO-NETAMi, MoNONOFU, n. MoNON'OGU, n.

mor.

The income or revenue . derived from the products of the soil. . Jealousy.

MoRAi, n. MoRAi-GUi,
eat.

cept, to get, to take. request. . Begging for

something

to

soldier.

Military arms, and ar-

MoRAi-NAKi,

n.

Affected to tears by

seeing others cry.

n.

MoNO-NOKE,

The

evil

influence or

curse of one dead. MoNO-Nui, n. A seamstress. MoNO-OBOVE, n. The memory. MoNO-OKi, n. A pantry, store-room. Thinking, reflecting, MoNO-OMOi, n.
cogitating, brooding. Moxo-osHiMi, n. Stingy, grudging, penurious, abstemious. MoNO-SABiSHn,-/^/,-/^?<. Lonely, solitary, pensive, forlorn.

Any instrument for MoNO-SASHi, n. measuring length, a foot measure. MoNO-SA\VAGASHii,-^z',-i^, a. Given to making a disturbance, commotion, or
MoNO-SHiDZirKA, a. Quiet, still, free from noise, or bustle. MoNO-SHiRi, . A philosopher, a learned -' man.
Feeling a. MoNo-svGOi,-kt,-ku^-s/i2\ timid, full of fear, dread, or alarm
;

To SIoRASHi,-5^z/ ,-/rt, caust. of Mori. cause or let leak, to let escape, omit, or over-look, to make known, divulge. MoRAWARE,-7-,-^rt, pass, of Morai. To to be received be received, accepted in marriage. MoRE,-rM,-zfa, /. V. To leak, to leak out, escape to be left out, omitted or overlooked. Mori, n. A grove, or clump of trees, a copse, wood. Mori, n. A harpoon. Mori, n. A guard, watch, keeper, guardian, a nurse.
;
;

To leak. /. v. To fill up. to MoRi,-r,-^2'rt, A ?'. into a cup, or plate, to pour into draw the lines on a chequer board. leak. Mori, n.
Mori, -r ,-//,

put
;

to

startling.

MoRi-AGE,-r,-M, i. V. To fill up, pile up, heap up to emboss. Mori-age, n. A heap, pile, raised o\ embossed work.
;

MOR
MoRi-KOROSHr,--f?/,-^a, poison, to poison.
t.

175
To
V.
;

MOT
n.

kill

by

Mosso,

The

day's rations of a

mon
offered to idols.
t.

soldier in
n.

cooked
rice.

rice,

com-

about a

Mori-mono,

Food

quart of unbooked

MoRi-S0DATE,-r,-^,

To
to

nurse
act as

MoSLSo,

and bring up,

as a child

Mosi'TO, adv. A little more. give me a little more.

The

skirt of a robe.

o agari.,
up, raise

To bring or MoRi-TATE,-r?<,-ra, t. zr. rear up a child, as a nurse or guardian. M0RI-V.A.KI", . An officer who has the charge of the child of a noble, an attendant. to miyeru, MoRo, adv. Obscure, dim. to anpear obscure. MoRd; adv. Even, level, uniforrh toboth. ni motsUy to carry gether taore, anything level or evenly. chikara., exfalling both together. kata, both shoulderting in unison. MoroMoro-te.^ both hands. ers. Moroashi., both feet or both legs. Moro-ha, two-edged. bito^ all men. Morohada-ftugi, both shoulders bare. Moro-hiza^ both knees. MoROi,-'ir/,-/&,-j/?z, a. Brittle, friable,

MoTAGE,-r,-^a,

t.

V.
t.

To
V.

lift

MoTARASHi,-j;<,-i'a, carrj' in the hand.

To

take

or

MoTARE,-r/^,-/a,
against.
MoT.\SE,-r?^,-2'rt,

i.

v. V.

To

lean on, rest

t.

To

lean or rest

anything against.
jtiotaseru, wall.

Tsuye wo kabe ni
the

to rest a cane against

To MoTASE,-r?/,-^rt, caust. of Motsu. make or let another carry, to cause to have or own, to make to last or endure. MoTE-A.MASHi,-i-M,-/a, i. V. To be more than one is able to carry to be beyond one's ability ; to be tired of keeping
;

anything.

fragile, frail, weak. MoROKE,-r,-^a, i. V. To crumble, to be brittle. MoROKO, n. A kind of small river fish. MoROKOSHi, . China broom-corn. MoROKU. Old and foolish, decrepit, child;

To amuse MoTE-.A.soBi,-(^?/,-^d:, /. V. one's self with, to sport, toy or play

with.

MoROMi,

ish with age. The n.

Anything used for din. version, a toy. To use, MoTE-ATSUKAi,-/r?<,-/'/a, t. V. to be embarto manage, to deal in rassed or encumbered with something
MoTE-ASOBi,
;

grounds

left in

making

which one owns.

soy, used as an article of food. kind of sake, in MoROMi-ZAKE, . which the rice-grounds are not separated from the liquid. MoRO-MORO, a. All, every. MoROSA, n. Brittleness. MoROTOMO-Ni, adv. All together, together with. MosAHiKi, n. Acting as a guide, a guide. woolen rug, drugget. Mo-SEN, n. Mo-SETSU, n. An absurd saying, false-

To pubMoTE-H.\VASHi,-i-z^,-/a, f. V. lish, celebrate, praise, give currency to.

MoTE-N.\SHi,-j,-/a, t. V. To treat, to entertain kindly or with civility, to receive as a host. MoTO, n. The origin, beginning, the fountain-head, cause first, source, house, home originally, formerly you, in addressing another. yo^^i from the first, heretofore. Sono-moio, (9 yado-tnoto., you. Oii-moto., you. your house. MoTO-D.^TE, . Beginning, origin, root,
;

fiction, fable. If peradventuie, supposing that, in case that, it may be, whether. MosHi. Exclam. used in addressing or

hood,

MosHi, adv.

first.

calling another.

MoTODE, n. Capital in MoTODORi, n. The cue

MoSHi,
;

n.

Mencius.

M6sHi,-y,-ifa, /. V. To speak, say, tell, call the substantive verb, to be, to do. MoSHi-GO, n. child bom in answer to prayer.

trade, principal. or tuft of of hair, as is worn by the Japanese. MoTO-DzuKi,--^?<r,-?Vrt, i. V. To make as a basis or foundation, to found.

MoTOi,

71.

Foundation, basis, beginning,

71.

origin, cause.

MosHiKUBA, adv.

If.

supposing that,

if

MoTo-jiME,
M0T0-K.A.TA,

A
The

manager, director,

perchance, in case that. MoSHi-.M.\TA, adv. If, supposing that. MosHi-VA, adv. If, lest, for fear that, perchance, peradventure. MossHi-. S7tru, to confiscate, seize and take forfeited goods or property, to

controller, steward.
71.

ivo sum.

sequester.

party, original or holder. To search for, MoTO-ME.-rz^,-/;!, /. V. to seek, to ask for, inquire after, to get, obtain, acquire, to buy. MoTO-NE, 71. First or original cost.
first

owner

first seller,

MOT
MoTORAKASHi,-j?<,-/rt, caust. of motorji.

176
'
I

MUG

To twist, wrench. MoTORi,-r,-^^a, I. V. To oppose, to act contrary to, conflict with, to act with contumacy or insubordination, to
rebel against, resist.

'

MoTO-YUi,
cue
all
is

n.

The
n.

cord with which the

tied.

MoTSU {mono)
things.

Thing.

Ban

moisu^
;

MoTSURE,-^^,-/^, /. V. To be entangled to be confused, intricate, involved, embarrassed.

MoTSUVAKU,
MoTTAi,
n. state

n.

Myrrh.

or woven in cloth ; condition, state, circumstances. MoYORi, . Vicinity, neighborhood. MoY6SHi,-jK,-/a, /. V. To make, prepare, form, organize, make ready to stir up, excite. MoYosHi, w. Making ready, preparation, organization. Mo-zo, n. Wicked, impure, or disorderly thoughts lascivious desires. tvo mz'ru, to have nocturnal emissions. Mu. Contraction of Alttsiu, six. {nashi). no, have not, without, used as a negative prefix. ni naru.,
; ;

Mu

Affectation of importance above one's station or airs, haughtiness. ivo tsukeru^ to put on

to be in vain.

MuBE-KADZURA,
healthy.

The

clematis, Staunsick, well,

tonia hexaphylla.

airs.

Ml-biy6 {yaviai-nasht). Not

MoTX.\\^\\^-ki^-ku^-shi. Profane, irreverent, impious, sacrilegious, ungrateful. MoTTE, prep. With, by, by means of; because of; used also to intensify the word to which it is added.
MoTTE-Ki,-,4rrM,-,^//a,
t.

MucHA-KUCHA,

Ml

Mixed, confu:^ed, a. jumbled together, topsy-turvy. CHI, n. whip. wo uisu, to whipno Ai?no, the cord on the

v.

To

bring.

handle.
switch, rod. uchi). In a dream, absent-minded, dreamy, visionary ; fascinated, or absorbed in anything. McCHi-uCHi,-^j?<,-/^a, t. V. To whip, to
flog, to lash.

MoTTE-NO-HOKA, a. Unusual, extraordmarj', beyond what was previously

Muchi-dzuwaye, . Mu-CHiu {yu7ue no

MoTTOMO, adv.
;

supposed or imagined. Reasonable, just, right, proper used as a superlative, most,

MovA,

the roof occupied by the roof timbers, a loft. MovA, n. Fog.

in the highest degree. . The space under

MuD.\,

MoY A\,-au,-ita,

t. v. To lash boats, or ships together to be associated as partners. Moyai-bune, boats lashed together. Moyai-Jiaiva., a rope for lashing boats together.
;

a. Useless, vain, without advanw/, uselessly, tage or profit. Muda-dzuiye, vainly, unprofitably. waste, useless expense. Muda-dzu kat^ Muda-giiiy an useless expenditure. unprofitable consumer, a drone.

Muda

Mu-

MovAi-Ni, adv.
in partnership.

Together,

in

common,

da bito^ one who does not work. Mtdzu-gaii, a. Itching, tickling, tingling. MuDZUKARi,-r?^-/?rt, i. V. To be hard to
please, impatient, peevish, cross. Difficult, MLDSUKASHii.-/(-z,-/t'7/,-j/?/, a. hard to be done ; troublesome. The state or degree Mi'DZLKASHiSA, n. of difficulty. MuDZU-Mi Dzu, adv. In an idle, lazy mantickling, itching. ner, without object MUDZU-TO, adv. Mtidzu-to kuttiit, to
;

M0V.A.-MOVA, adv.

Melancholy, gloomy,

and troubled. MovASHi, 71. Malt.

MoYASHi,-j,-2'rt, t. V. To burn. MoYASHi,-j,-/'rt, caust. of Moye. To cause to sprout or germinate, to malt.

MovE,-r,-/fl,
agarti., to

i.

V.

To

burn.

Moye-

burn up

in a flame, to blaze

up. up.

Mjye Moye

tatsu^ to blaze up, to burn tsuku., to take, or catch fire,

i.

seize each other as wrestlers. Mu-FUMBETSU, .

suddenly and violently,

MovE,-r,-/a!,
ate.

V.

To

sprout, germin-

Mt-GA

Without judgment or discrimination, unintelligent. Unselfish, {watakus/ii nashi).

impartial.
n.

MovEGi, n. MovE-KUi,
fagot.

A
n.

light green color. fire-brand, a charred

Mu-GAKU,
erate.

Ignorant, unlearned,

illit-

MovE-KUDZU, . Embers, cinders. MoYE-KUSA, n. Combustible matter, anything to burn. MoYE-s.ASHi. u.

Without polite accomplishn. ments, ignorant, unlearned. Mu-GE-Ni {kore yori shiino nashi), adv.
Mu-GEi,

Nothing lower,

MoYo,

n.

The

firebrand. figures dyed, embroidered.

gar

MuGi,

ver>' lowest, most vul in a heedless, careless manner. Barley, wheat. Omugi., barn.

MUG
Ko-7nugi^ wheat. Mugi-aki^ the fourth month, or wheat harvest. MugiMugi-meski^ batake^ a wheatfield. Mugifood made of boiled barley.
ley.

177

MUK

MuiCADZUKi,-y^w,-zVa, /. 7/. To loathe, to feel nausea, to be sick at the stomach. AIuKAGO, n. The fruit of the Yamao^ritc-, i- "" To stand with the face towards, to face, to front, to be opposite anything to go to meet to confront, to oppose, to be near to in time. MuKAi, 7i.~ Meeting, calling, inviting a messenger sent to bring or meet a per;
; ;

wara^ wheat
7neshi^

straw.

Mugi-ivari-

MuKAi,-a, or

food

made

of cracked barley

mixed with rice and boiled. Mu-Giv6, {katachi jiacki). Without form
or shape, incorporeal. 1Avooi,-ki^-ku^s/zi^ a. Unmerciful, without compassion or pity, barbarous,

son.

Mu-GON, Mucosa,
cruel.

{kotoba nashi).
saj'.

Silent,

having

MuKAi-BARA,
parturition.

n.

The

pains preceding

nothing to

Cruelty, barbarity. n. MuGOTARASHii,-/^/,-2Z, a. Barbarous,

MuGLRA,
pulus.

n.

The
.

hop, the

Humulus

lu-

MuGURAMOCHi,

MuKAi-BUNE, n. A boat or ship sent to meet or bring a person. MuiCAi-iRE,-r?/,-/a, /. v. To go to meet and bring in, as an honored guest. MuKAi-KE, n. Nausea, sickness of stomach.

molc.

MuGURi,-'M,-^/a, /. V. To dive under, to stoop and pass under, to evade and

do by stealth. MuGURi, n. Diving under the water; the name of a small wild duck, a diver. Mu-HEN, (kagiri nashi). Illimitable, inboundless. Mu-hi-d6, a. Cruel, savage, brutal, destitute of humanity, barbarian.
finite,

MuKA-MUKA, adv. Sick at the stomach, to feel nausea, to loathe. Muic\SHi, 71. Ancient times, former
ages, antiquity, a period of ten years ; ancient, old. Mukashi-gatari., a. story of ancient times, talking about old times. Mukashi-katagi., old-fashioned, simple, honest.

MuKAWARi,

n.

The

first

anniversary of

Mu-HITSU, n. Unable Mu-h6, {nari nas'ii).

to write.

Not conforming

to rule, lawless, improper, rude.

Mu-HON,
titled.

(^hakatte soiJtukti). Rebellion, sedition, treason, conspiracy.

Mu-i, {kurai nashi). Without rank, un-

a death. MuK'AV'E,-rZ<,-^, t. V. To go out to meet or welcome, to receive or bring in, as a visitor ; to call, to invite to one's house to await or wait for ; to correspond to, agree, suit.
;

Mui-KA,
Mu-IN,

n.

The

sixth

day of the month

six days.
. Unstamped, unsealed. Mu-ji, n. Plain, unfigured, as cloth. Mu-jiHi, {awareini-nashi). Without pity, compassion, or love. Mu-jiN, {tsukiru koto nashi). Inexhaustible a kind of lottery'. MujiNA, . An animal something like a badger. Mu-jin-t6, n. An argand lamp. Mu-jiTsu, {jnakoto nashi). Untrue, false, not real. no tsumi)., innocent, not
;

V. To turn anything towards, to direct towards, to cause to front or point towards, to send. MuKE,-ra,-/a, i. v. To peel off, to lose the skin, bark, or rind.

MuKE,-rw,-/'a,^.

MuKE-KAVE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To face anything about, turn anything in a difi"erent direction. MuKE-NAOSHi,-j?^,-j'rt, t. V. To alter the direction or frontage of anything. MuKi,->^?<,-zVa, t. V. To skin, to peel, to strip ofi" the bark. MuKi,-/^?^,-//^, /. V. To turn the face towards, to front, to incline towards. In mercantile language, to be in request, or

guilty.

Mu-jo, itsune nashi). Inconstant, mutable, changing, not lasting ; evanescent, fleeting, passing awaj' ; death.

demand.

MuKi,

Mu-j6, \uye nashi). Nothing higher, highest, most excellent, supreme.

71. The direction, frontage, aspect, exposure; request, demand; mode, person, individual. Mukiw?//^/, every direction, eaci and every

manner

MuKA-BA, n. The front, or incisor teeth. MuKABAKi, n. A leather shield worn on

the front of the thigh in hunting.

person

MuKi-Ai,-<x,-//a, each other.

each and every kind. i. V. To be opposite

V.

MuKA-BARA-TATSU, sudden anger.

i.

V.

To

flash

up

in

MuKADE,

A centipede. 8*

MuKi-DASHi,-^^,-/^, t. skin and take out, to

To

wo

make

peel off the bare. Me"

to stare.

178
MuKi-DASHi-Ni, adv. Without concealment, in a straight-forward, open manner above-board.
;

MuNA-DZU.MORi, . Reckoning or mating in the mind.

esti-

MuNA-FUDA,

MuKi-KUCHi, n. Demand, request. Endless, Mu-Kiu, {kiivamari nashi).

inexhaustible, eternal.

writing fixed to the . ridge-pole of a house, telling when and by whom the house was built.

MuNA-G.-^WARA,
teeth.

MuKO, n. Son-in-law. MuKoBA, n. The front

MuKo-DoSHi,
site

MuNA-Gi,

Opposite house, opponeighbours.

n.

MuNAGURA,

MuKoDZUNE,
Muk6-dzur.\,

n. n.

The

shin.

n. The tiles laid over the ridge of a roof. . The ridge-pole of a roof. The breast of a coat. n. MuN.^-HiGE, n. The hair on the breaat. MuNA-iTA, . The breast bone, sternum;

An

adversary,

ene-

my. MuKo-GASHi, MuKo-KAZE,

wind.

n. Opposite bank of a river. n. Head wind, adverse

breast-plate. n. The pit of the stomach. Perturbation, agitaMuN.\-s.\w.\Gi, n. tion, or commotion of mind.

MuNA-SAKi,

MuKo-MiDZU.
fore,

Regardless of what

is

be-

rash, reckless, incautious,

fool-

hardy.

Empty, vacant, MuNASHiij-/t/,-t, a. vQid, vam, naught, useless. MuNASHiSA, . Uselessness. Muna-zan-y6, ft. Mental calculation,
plan.

Mu-KU,

MuKU,

Pure, unalloyed. Muku~ye, n. pure white clothes. n. A kind of tree, the leaves of which are used by carpenters for polishing wood. Celtis muku.
n. w.

MuNE,

Mu-KUCHI,

MuKU-GE,

Silent, taciturn. The soft down

beneath

The breast, front of the chest, stomach the breast as the heart, or mind ; seat of the affections, the important or principal point, or meaning the design, object, intention, reasons.
n. pit of the
;

MuKUGE,

the long hair of animals. n. The Hibiscus Syriacus.

MuNE, MuNE,
the

. n.

The ridge The back

of a roof. of a sword, knife,

'M.VK.vi-yuru.^-ia.

To

requite,

recom-

pense, compensate, to repay, to retaliate, take vengeance on.

comb. MuNE-.\GE, n.

workmen

celebration made by on completing the setting

The

MuKUi,

n.

Recompense,

requital, retri-

bution, compensation.

MuKU-iNU,

n. A shaggy dog. MuKUMEKi,-/^, t. V. To crawl as a worm, to move up and down like the crawling

up of the frame of a house. The feelings, Mu.VE-KUSO, n.

spirits,

of a caterpillar.
MuKUMi,-/z<,-^/<^a, i. V. To be bloated, swollen, puffed up, to be dropsical.

temper. Regret, soprow, disappointn. ment. Mu-Ni, {futatsu nashi). Not the second, the first. tnu-zatt /, pell-mell,

Mu-NEN,

confusedly and violently, regardless of

order.

MuKU-MUKU, adv.
crawling of worms.

Moving
V.

like

the

Mu-n6,
Peeled, skinned,

MuKURE,-rM,-/a,

i.

skilful,

flayed, bare. MuKURi,-r?<,-i'i'a, t. V. To strip off, take off a covering. Hairy and MuKUTSUKE,-/^y,->^7<,-vS-/zz, a. coarse, low, vulgar and dirty.

MuRA,
Mlra,

ability or skill, unbungling. A small district of country, the subdivision of a Kari, or county, a
n.

Without

n.

Mu-.MEi, {na nashi). Nameless, without the maker's name incribed on it without cause or reason.

village. n. Clustered, or in spots ; not even, irregular, not uniform. MuRA-D.ACHi, n. Standing in clusters.

MuRADO,

Mur.\-garasu,

Mu-Mi, {ajiivai nashi).

Without taste, tasteless, insipid, dull, flat, wanting in pleasing qualities. Mu-MON, n. Without crest or c^at of
arms.

kidneys. n. 1 flock of crows. . To flock toMl'RAGARI,-/-//,-/?^:, z". 7'. gether, to be clustered or grouped together, to herd, to be uneven or irregu-

The

'

lar.

MuNA-ATE, n. A breast-plate. MuNA-BONE, n. The breast-bone, sternum. MuNA-DZUKAi, n. An uneasiness or stoppage

ble. in the chest
:

MuR.^GARi, n. A flock, herd, drove, cluster, clump, crowd, group. MuRAGi, n. Fickle, capricious, whimsical. MuRA-KUMO, n. Clusters of clouds. MuRA-MURA, n. Townships. Broken into
groups, clusters, or in separate collections.

care, anxiety, trou-

MUR
MuKA-osA,
ship.
n.

179
of a town-

MUS
to fer-

The headman
Purple color.
falling

musty, to heat by fermenting,

Mlrasaki,

Mlra-sajme, n. Rain ers here and there.

MrRE,-r?^,-/rt,
to

in

show-

MuSE,-r?< ,-/, I. V. To choke, to strangle and cough. Miise-kayeru., to choke or

strangle, stiffled. MusEBi,-(5,-rf, i. V. strangled.

I. V. To become musty, mould, to heat by fermenting.

To

be choked,

Mlre,

ti. Flock, drove, herd, crowd, band, group, company, cluster, clump,

class.

MusEi-BAi, n. Unjust punishment. Mu-SHA, n. A soldier. Mu-SHABETSU. No difference, the same,

MvKF.-n/.-ta, i. V. To flock, herd, crowd, swarm, group, cluster or band

together. MuKE-ATSUMARi,-r?^,-^i'rt, i. V. To flock together, crowd together, to collect in swarms, or herds. MuRE-i,-r,-^/a, i. V. To be in a flock, herd, crowd, or cluster. Mu-Ri, {kotozvari nashi). Without reason, right, or principle; unjust, unreasonable oppression, violence. MuRi-Ni, adv. By force or compulsion, by violence, unjustly, unreasonably, against the will.
;

MusHi,

alike, not discriminating. 71. Insects, worms, bugs in the bowels supposed to be

by worms.

ga

pains

thing told me, or

I felt

shiraserit^ as if.

caused

some-

'M\:sni,-s!(,-ta, t. v. To cook by steaming, to steam, to foment, to vaporize. Mu-SHI, {zvatakushi nashi). Unselfish, MuSHi-ATSUi, n. Damp and hot, sultry,

close.

Mu-RisoKU, n. Without interest (of money). Mu-Riv6, {hakari nashi^ n. Innumer-

MusHi-BA, n. A decayed or carious tooth ; a worm-eaten leaf. MusHi-BA.Mi, n. Worm-eaten. MysHi-BosHi, n. Drying so as not to be injured by insects. MusHi-BOTARU, n. A glow-worm. MusHiDZU, n. Acidity of stomach, waterbrash, pyrosis.

MuRO,

able, immeasurable, infinite. . room, an oven, cave, cellar, a chamber dug in the ground for preserving vegetables. Hi-muro^ ice-

Mlshi-ke, n. The appearance of having worms, as, in children the pains that
;

house.

precede child-birth. with worms.

dzu/eti.,

.sick

Mu-ROKU.

Without wages,

salary,

or

support from government.

Mu-ROX, {ivakimaye tmshi). Devoid of

reason, consideration or judgment.

MusHi-KUi, . Worm-eaten. decayed tooth. MusHi-KLSO, n. Insect dirt.

Ml'Shi-.megane, n.

ba^ a

microscope.

Mu-RUi,

equal, or the like

{tagui nashi). Without an without compar;

MusHi-MONO,

Articles cooked with

ison. MusAB0Ri,-r7<,-i'i'^, t. V. To covet, to desire inordinately, to be greedy of; to lust after. Mu-SAi, {tsiuna fiashi). Wifeless, celi-

steam. MU-.SHIN, {kokoro nashi!) n. Without heart or mind, inanimate innocent begging with reluctance for something which one wants of another. zuo iti, to make a request for something.
;

bacy.

Mu-SAi.
ability.

Without

natural

talent

or

MusHi-NOBORi,-r;(;,-/^rt, i. v. rate, or ascend in vapor.

To evapoused

MuSHi-osAVE,

n.

Medicines

by

MuSAi,-^'z,-/^?<,-j/i/, a. Dirty, filthy, nasty, low, indecent, mean, vile.

MusA-KURUSHi,-/&z,-/t-, mean, slovenly, filthy.

i.

V.

Dirty and

females for pains in the back and loins. MLSHiRi,-r,-2'Az, t. V. To pluck, or strip off, as feathers, hair. Mushiriau., to pull and tear each other, as two

MuSA-KusA, adv. Confused, topsy-turvy,

perplexed, distracted, vexed. MUS.A.-MUSA, adv. Confused, perplexed,
distracted.

persons fighting. Mushiri-isukn., to seize hold of a person, as in a quarrel.

Mu-SAN. Ignorant of arithmetic. MuSANKO-Ni, adv. In a hurried and confused manner. MusASABi, n. A kind of large bat. MusASHi, n. A kind of game in which
checkers are used. MosE,-r,-/a;, t. v.

MusHiRO, tt. A mat made of straw. MusHiRO, adv. Better, rather. Mu-SHiTSU, [tsumi nashi). Not guilty,
innocent.

MusHi-voKE,

n. charm off or preserves the crops Mu-SHO, n. cemetery.

which keeps from insects.

To mould,

to

be

Mu-sh6-ni, adv. Recklessly, rashly, regardless of consequences.

MUS
Mu-SHUKU, (yado home, homeless.
nashi).

80
M;
TSUBi, . friendship.
. n.

NAB
Affection, intimacy, love,

Without

Without an Ml-s6, {tiarabi nashi). equal, second to none. Mu-s6, {yitme ni omo). Revealed in a dream. Mu-s6, n. Dove-tailed or interlaced. makura^ a kind of camp-piUow. ntado^ a window made with moveable slats which overlap each other.

MuTSUKi, Mltsuki,
fants.

The

first

diaper

month. worn by

in-

Mltslmajii,-^/,-/?-/^, a.
able,

Friendly, amicfriendly,

harmonious, on good terms.

a.

MuTSUMAVAKA,
amicable.

Harmonious,

Mi'soji.

Mu-SOKU. Without MusLBi, -(5?/ ,-</, t.

Sixty years old, of money. interest, V. To tie, to knot ]\Iusubi-tsuto produce, form, make. something keru, to tie anything on else. letter closed with a MusuBi-BUMi, n.

MuTSURi, adv. Quiet, sedate, grave in manner, taciturn. MuTTO, adv. To flash up, flare up, as with sudden anger. Mu-VAKf, {yeki nashi). Useless, un-

Mu-VAKU.

profitable, unserviceable. Out of service, or oSicial

em-

ployment.

knot.

MusuBi-ME,

n.

MuvAKUVA, adv. Uneasiness

knot.
;

of stomach,

sickness of stomach.

MusuBORE,-r?<,-^a, t. v. To be tied together, knotted, tangled perplexed, distracted, embarrassed. MusuKO, . A son, boy.

MusuME,
lady.

n.

Daughter,

girl,

miss,

young

Wrong, improper, unjust. Mu-TE, . Empty-handed, without capital unskilled, or hand out in playing checkers. de iva akinai dekinu. de iva hito no uchi ye iki-nikui.
Mu-TAi.
;

de go ni maketa.

Headstrong, desperate, reckregardless of everything. profit or advantage, unserviceable. Mu-YEN. Without kindred or relations, having no affinity or connection. Mu-v6, {tnochiiru koto nashi). Useless, not needed, not necessary. Used also as an imperative, do not, cannot, must not. Mu-vdKU. Not covetous, without irren.
less, rash,

MuYAMi,

Mu-VEKI. Useless, of no

gular desires.

Regardless of anybody or anything, rash, reckless, careless. Not to consent, not allow, not permit ; not to perceive or understand. Mu-TOSE, (rokjt nen). Six years. MuTSU. Six. doki, six o'clock. KureinutsUy six o'clock in the evening. Ake-tnutsu^ six in the morning.

Mu-tepp6.

Mu-TOKU-SHiN.

Mu-ZAN.

Mu-ZAi, {tsumi nasht). Without crime, without sin not guilty, innocent. Cruel, without pity or com;

passion, barbarous.

MuzA-MUZA-TO, adv.
ly-

Cruelly,

inhuman-

Mu-z6-SA.
formality.
|

Not

difficult,

easy; without

N
Na, Na,
N.v.

n.

Name

renown, fame, reputa-

Nabete, adv.
ordinary.

General,

common,
of

usual,

tion. n.

Leaves of various plants, as rape,

Nabe-ze.m, n.

Small iron cash.

caust.

turnip, radish, cabbage, etc., boiled

and

Nabikashi.-j?^,-^^,

Nabiku.

used for food

greens. contraction of
;

NarUy

affixed to
;

To cause to bend, bow, lean, incline, yield, obey, or comply to some power
NABiKE,-r,-/,
or influence. To bend, lean, or i. V. or incline in the direction of something moving ; to yield, comply, submit, or obey. To bend, lean, NABiKi,-/t,-;V, i. V. incline, bow, or yield to some power or

form an attributive adjective as, Kon-kiu na hito., a poor man. Na-ate, n. The name of the person to
to

words

whom
Nabe,
lid.

a letter

is

addressed.

n.

pot, kettle.

no tsurii,

the handle of a pot. Nabe-buta., a pot-

NAB
motion
;

to

follow,

obey or comply

with. NABURi,-r?/,-/i'a, t. V. To tease, chafe, to torture ; make a fool of, jeer, vex to play tricks on, make sport with to
;

Naga-dachi, It. The long sword. Naga-i, ti. Remaining or sitting long.
NAGAi,-/{-z,->Cv(!,-j/i/, a.

Long

in

space or

time.

Naga-iki, n.

Long

life.

by

su, to kill

handle, touch. Naburi-kiru^ to kill inches, to torture to death by cuting the body to pieces. Naburi-koroby a slow death, or by tor-

Naga-imo,
Naga-jiri,
visitor.

n.
.

The

long edible root of a

sitter,

wild plant.

A
i.

long
v.

a tedious

NAGAME,-r,-/a,
N.ADA.

To

lengthen, pro-

The ocean

or sea.

(^-wrto'rt,

Soto-

nada.

Uchi-nada, inland

sea.

NA-DAKAi,-/^/,-/4',-*/i/,

Celebrated, a. famous, distinguished, having a great

name or reputation. NADAME,-r,-^ia;, t. v. To soothe, appease, pacify, quiet, tranquilize, console to mitigate or lessen, as a punish;

long. NAGAME,-r,-/rt:, t. V. To view, behold, to look long at, to gaze at. Nagame, 7t. Viewing, looking a view, prospect. Naga-mochi, n. long chest, or box ; lasting or enduring a long time.
;

Naga-naga, adv.
Naga-nobi,

Very

long.

ment.

Nadaraka-na, a. Level, even, smooth. Nadare, 71. An avalanche, snow-slip.

Yaitia

Nadare,

n.

NADARE,-rz<,-^a,

a mountain-slide. Gentle declivity or slope. i. V. To slope gently

;

n. The length to which anything is extended, the long dimensions, as of a road, house, canal, etc. Nagara, adv. While, during, at the same time that, although, notwithstanding, together. Skikashi-nagara.^ while
it is so, but, nevertheless. Futari nagara, both together. Umare nagara no katawa mono, a cripple from his

down, incline downwards to be seized with a panic. Nadare-nig^eru, to be seized with a panic and flee. Nade, n. A broom.
liADE-ru^-ia, t. z'. To stroke, to rub gently with the hand, to smooth to console, pacify, quiet. Nade-ageru., to stroke or rub upward or against the grain. Nade-tsukeru., to comb, rub, stroke, smooth.
;

birth.

Nadeshiko, . A pink, Nade-tsuke, n. The hair worn unshaven and falling or combed back. Nado. And so on, et cetera, or such
like.

A long time. NAGARAVE,-r?/,-^u, z. V, To continue long in, to live. NAGARE,-ri/,-/, /. V. To flow to move, pass, or run as a fluid to be adrift, or carried by the current to be forfeited,
Nagaraku, adv.
;

as a

pawn

to miscarry, to stray.

Na-

Nado, adv. Why, for what reason. Na-dokoro, n. A place of note, celebrated place. NADZLKE,-r,-^rt,
to name, Nadzu-ki,
to call.
/,

gare-dafua., a stray ball. Nagare-iuatarti^ to float or drift across with the current. Nagare, n. A current, a stream lineage, race ; numeral for flags, streamers,
;

forfeited.

Nagare-bune,
V.

To

give a name,

n.

The

head.

NADZUMi,-;?<,-fl'a, i. V. cloy the appetite, to lie

To

cloy, pall,

heavy on the

stomach.

NADZUMi,-;,-^a, /. V. To be attached to or adhere to anything obstinately

;

or bigotedly attached to, addicted to cleave, cling to.

random shot, of an a stray arrow. Nagare-zan, . Miscarriage, abortion. Nagasa, n. The length. NAGASARE,-r,-^rt, pass, of Nagas^z, to be floated, or drifted by a current to be transported, or exiled. Nagashi,-*?^,-^^, L v. To cause to, or
arrow
;

Nagare-va,

. adrift or afloat. n.

boat or ship that

is

Nadzl-na,
ris.

Na-fuda, n
is

n. The Capsella bursa pastoShepherd's Purse. A card on which one's name

written, a visiting card.

Naga-ame, n. Maga-bakama,

A
n.

to set adrift to ; commit to the current; to drain, or draw oflT, as water ; to forfeit, or let fail, as a pawn ; to exile. Nagashi, n. sink or drain to carry off"
;

let flow, float,

or drift

long rain. The long trowsers

dirty water.

Nagashime,
at.

n.
n.

Looking

attentively
trans-

worn at court. Naga-banashi, n. A long story. Nagachi, n. Menorrhagia.

Nagashi-mono,

An exile, or one

ported for crime.

NAG
Nagashi-Otoko,
n.

182
servant or at-

NAI
t.

The

NAGURi,-r,-^/,

V.
t.

To

beat, strike.
di-

Nagasu,

tendant of a bath-house. n. A large whale.

Naguri-taosu^

to

knock down.
V.

NAGUSAME,-rz<,-^a,

To amuse,

Nagatarashii,-/&/,-/^, a. dioiis prolix, lengthy.

;

Long and

to-

Nagate,
shape.

a.

Oblong.

no kata^ oblong
;

vert to console, to comfort, to soothe, pacify, appease, to calm. NAGusA.Mi,-;,-^a, /. V. To amuse,

:

divert one's

self.

Naga-tsuki, n. The ninth month. Naga-ye, n. A block of houses, a long row of houses under one roof barracks.

Na-gaye,
Naga-ye,

n.
n.

Change of name.

wo su;

n. Amusement, diversion, recreation. NAi,-M,-/'^a, t. V. To twist a rope. Nai,-/^z,-/^,-j-/zz, a. Not, is not, have

Nagusami,

not

dead.
it is

Shira-nai^ don't know.

not so. there is

ru^ to change the name.

shaft of a carriage the shaft of a spear, handle of an umbrella, a long spear.
n.

Wakara-nai, don't understand. So de

none very well. if iva nai^ have everything, or destitute of nothing. Naku siirti^ to cause not to be, to destroy, to lose.
iva nai, mo yoi\

The

Nat

7iara tiakute

Naga-zashiki,
;

Nat mono

long

visit

from a

guest staying long at an entertainment. NAGE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To throw, cast, fling, pitch, toss, hurl. Mi -wo to cast one's self into the water, to commit suicide.

Nage-agerUy to throw up. Nage-dasu^ to throw out. Nage-ireru^ to throw into. Nage- komii^ to throw into. Nage-kosu^ to throw across, or over.

Nai, n. Earthquake. Nai-bun, n. Secret, private, not public. ni suru, to do privately. Nai-butsu, n. A household god. Nai-fuku, n. Administering medicines

internally, internal treatment.

Naigashiro-ni, adv. Treating as of no consequence, making light of, disregarding, slightingly, insultingly. Nai-guw.ai, (iichi soto). Internal and external, within and without, private and
public, domestic

Nage -orosuy
height.

to

'throw

down from a

Nage-suieru, to cast away; to let alone. Nage-tsukeru^ to throw against, to fling down. Nage-utsUy to throw and hit, to hit, beat, to throw away. Nage-yaru, to let alone, neglect, cast aside, give up. Nagekawashii,-/4'/,-^, a. Lamentable, sad, mournful, pitiable.
Nageki,-/&;^,-/M, /. V. To draw a long breath, or sigh from grief, or sadness ; to grieve, lament, mourn to complain. n. A horizontal piece of timber in the frame of a house. "^AOi^-gu.-ida^ t. V. To mow, to cut with a sweep. Nagi-fiiseru^ to mow down, to cut down with a sweep. Na;

and foreign.

Nai-i, . tention
sob.

Private opinion, design, or insecret wish.

.

Nai-jakuri,
Nai-j6, n.

sob.

wo

sum.,

to

Real or private sentiments,

opmion, or feelings. Nai-ken, . Looking over privately before-hand.

Nageshi,

Nai-ko,

w.

Receding or striking

in of an

eruption.
Secretly, privately, not Nai-nai, adv. publicly or openly. Broken-winded, only used Naira, .

gi-harau^

to

clear

away by mowing.

of horses.

JVagi-taosu, to mow down. Nagi-tateru^ to mow, to cut with a sword with a sweeping motion. NAGi,-^,-/^a, i. V. To be calm, still, quiet, as the waves, or wind. Nagi, . A calm. .<4ja-a^/, the morning calm. Nagi, . A kind of water plant. Nagi, n. The Podocarpus nageia. Nagi-.mata, n. A halberd. Nagisa, . A beach, shore. Nago, n. A mirage. Nagori, n. The act of parting, or saying farewell ; relics, remains, vestige, ruins.

Nai-ran, .
cretly.

Looking

at privately or se-

Nai-RAN, n. Civil broil, civil war, intestine commotion, domestic trouble. Nai-Sai, n. Settling a matter privately, compounding a matter, compromise. Nai-shaku, >i. Borrowing money on account, or drawing a part of one's salary or wages before it is due.
Nai-SHI, (sunawacki itaru made)., cotij. Or, even to. Nai-shin, . Real state of mind, private opinion. Nai-shitsu, n. Wife. Nai-sho, . Secret, private, not public, not apparent. Nai-son, (fichi wo sokonai)^ n. Internal
"'

Nagure,-^7<,-M, ?. off", as an arrow.

V.

To

glance

off, slip

83
Naka-naori,

NAK
n. Healing strife ; reconciling parties who have quarreled ; re-

injury, or disease;
ish.

a concealed blemcommunication,
inter-

Nai-tsu,

Nai-yaku,

n. treacherj'. n. nally.

Secret

Medicines given

storing friendship and harmony. Nakandzuklt, adv. Especially, particularly, above all the others. Nakani.mo, adv. Above all others, especially, particularly.
71. A court-yard in the centre of a house. Nakara, n. The middle, half. Nakarai, n. Marriage, union of sexes. Nakarashimu, caust. of Nakari. Cause not to be. Chikara ivo , deprive of strength. NAKARi,-r;<,-^^, i. v. Is not, have not, neg. imp. Nakare^ do not.

Nai-yen, (Jiisokana chigiri). Secret alliance, secret marriage. NAjiMASE,-r?<,-/, caust. of Najitni. To make familiar or intimate, to tame, to domesticate. To be on familNAjiMi,-wzK,-</rt, i. V. to be iar, friendly, or intimate terms intimately acquainted. Intimate acquaintance, faNajimi, n. miliarity, intimacy, friendship. To inquire in a NAjiRi,-r,-^M, t.v. peremptory manner, to raise objections,
;

Naka-niwa,

Nakase,

to cavil.

porter, coolie. 11. NAKASE,-r,-/'rt, caust. of Naku. make or let cry.

To

Najiri-t6, n. manner, cross-examination. Inside, within, in, middle, Naka, . the state of midst, among, between feeling between persons, relations of harmony. or friendship Nakaba, n. Middle, midst of, the half. Naka-biku, n. Concave, hollow or depressed in the centre.
;

Inquiring in a

peremptory

NAKA-TAGAYE,-rK,-M,
bad terms,

/.

V.

To

to disagree, to fall at variance.

be On out, to be

Naka-tagave,
Naka-te,

71.

Dissension, rupture,

falling out, feud. n. Middling rice, that ripens

neither early or

late.

Naka-dachi, n. man, mediator.

go-between, middlein the centre,

Naka-daka,
in

n.

High
t.

con-

NAKADAYE,-r,-/',
feeling,
n.

V.

To be alienated

to cease friendly relations,

Naka-tsugi, n. One who transacts business between others, an agent, broker. Nakatsl KAMI, n. A leopard. Naka-ycbi, n. The middle-finger. Naka-zashi, n. An ornament worn in the hair by women. Naka-zora, n. Mid-heaven. NAfci,-/i-z<,-zVrt:, i. V. To cry, to weep, to
bawl, squall used also for the loud cry or noise made by birds, animals, or Naki-akasii, to spend the insects. night in crying, to cry all night. Naki-doyoimi to make a loud noise, as when many persons are crying out together. Naki-fusu^ to lie down and cry. Naki-haraszi, to swell the eyelids or face with crying. Naki-modayeru.^ to cry and writhe, or throw one's Naki-sakebu., to shriek self about. and cry, or cry with a loud voice. Naki-saivagu^ to cry in great agitation or excitement, to make a disturbance by
;

break off an intimacy.

Nakagai,

The

trade or business of a

broker, a broker.

Nakago, . That part of the swordblade which runs into the handle. Naica-goro, 11. Middle ages, or middle of a month.
Naka-hodo,
n.

The
n.
full

middle, half,

cen-

The third year from year has intervened. After one day has Naka-ichi-nichi, n. intervened, or on the third day, countNaka-ichi-nen, now, after one
ing the
first

and

last.

Naka-ire,
Naka-iri,
play.

n. n.

mediator, go-between.
recess, or interval in
.

The

Naki-shioreru^ to become crying. weak, or faint with crying. Nakishitait, to cry and long for a loved one

Nak.v-kubo, n. Concave, hollowed

middle.

in the

who

is

absent.
n.

Naki-dzura,
n.

Crying

face,

tearful

Nakama,

firm, class, society, party, fraternity, guild. Naka-mukashi, n. Middle ages.

company,

countenance.

Naka-naka,
but on
fectly,

Beyond expectation C071J. indeed imperth.e contrary ;not fully or thoroughly. dziikashiiy more difficult than I supposed.
;
; ;

Complaining, whining, Naki-goto, n. whimpering, or talking in a croaking or lugubrious manner. Naki-gove, n. A cry, the voice of one
crying.

Nakodo, n. A go-between, man mediator.

;

a middle

NAK

54
Namasu,

NAM

To be lost, NAKUNARi,-r,-^^rt, i. V. missing, no longer in existence, come to naught, done, used up, all gone, dead. Nama, a. Raw, crude, uncooked, unripe, green, unseasoned, fresh; inexperienced, immature, imperfect, unskilled superNatna-mono, raw or uncooked ficial. Nantasamurai^ an inexpethings. rienced soldier. Nama-wwo^ raw fish. Nama-gai^ raw clams. Namabi, a. Imperfectly dried, half dried. Namachi, n. Fresh blood.
;

A kind of food made of n. raw fish. N.\ma-tsuba, n. A flow of saliva, as in eating anything sour or in pregnancy. Still very N.\yi.\-WAKAi,-A I,- ku,-s/tz\ a. young, green and inexperienced, young and immature.
Nama-vake,
a.

Half-baked, or roasted,

under-done.

Namave,
Namba,
fields
;

n.
n.

Name.

Nama-vei,
n.

Half-drunk, fuddled. kind of wooden boots worn

in

by farmers
times.

working

in

deep

rice

N.^madzu,

Namadzu,

n. n.

A cat-fish. A species

maize.

of macula or

albino. disease of the skin. Shiro Having a smattering N.'MIA-g'aten, fi. only, comprehending imperfectly, only half understanding a matter. charlatan, smatterer; Nama-giki, n. a vain, conceited person.
,

Nam-ben, adv.
Nam-biyo.
disease.

How many times, many

dangerous or incurable

Nam-b6 {nani hidd). many?

How much ? How

Nama-goroshi,

n.

Not completely killed,

half dead. Nama-gusai,-^z,-,^,-5'//, a. Fresh and disagreeable in smell, smell of raw flesh, or of raw fish.

NAME,-r,-^rt, /. V. To lick, to taste, to apply the tongue to anything. N.AMEDZURi,-r, i.v. To lick the mouth, as an animal after eating. Namege, n. Rudeness, impoliteness.

Namehara,

Nama-iki,
dead.

a.

Affected, conceited

half

Namekuji, n. Namer.aka, n.

Namajii, a. Imperfect, half done. Dirty white, not pure Nama-jiroi, a.

white. N.\MAKE,-rz<,-^a,
/.

V.

To be

indolent,

diarrhoea. slug or kind of snail. Slippery, smooth, glib, bland, flattering. oily, unctious Nameshi,-j,-^, i. V. To tan, to dress and soften skins. tanned skin, Nameshi-gawa, n.
n.

A
;

Mucous

idle, lazy, slothful.

Nama-ki,

n.

Namako,

n. kind of tile-work, made of square tiles with the joints filled and raised with mortar. The sea-slug Beche de mer. Namakura, n. bad tempered blade, a dull sword. NAM.\MEKi,-/^M,-zVa,z'. V. To affect a fascinating manner; to adorn one's self, and act with the desire to please, or captivate to flirt, coquette. Nama-mono-jiri, n. One who has only a superficial knowledge of things, but who affects the philosopher, a pedant a vain, conceited or affected person. N.ama-xaka, adv. Imperfectly, partially, not thorough or fully beyond expect-

Unseasoned or green wood.

Nami, Nami.
age

leather. n.

Waves.

Nami-uchi-giwa.,

wave-beaten shore.

Common,
quality.

Nam.ako, n.

ordinary, usual, averTo/isi-na7nt, yearly.

Tsnki-nami^ monthly.
daily, day to house. Na.mida, n.

by day. Kado

Hi -nami.,
,

fi-om

house

Tears. NAMiDA-GUMi,-w;,<frt, /. V. Eyes filling with tears, to look as if about to

cry.

To be in a row, /. V. sit in a row, arranged in order. Nami-ki, n. Trees planted in a row or

Nami-i,-?>?<,-?V,
in*

regular order.
n.

Nami-ma,
waves.

Between, or amongst the

ation.

Nama-nama. Raw, green, inexperienced,

immature.

Nami-nami, adz'. Ordinary, usual, com-^ mon, in regular order. Nami-suru. To set at naught, to despise,

Nama-nive, n. Half-boiled, half-cooked. Namari, n. Lead. Namari, n. Dialect, manner of speaking, provincialism.

make light of, Nami-voke n.

N.\M-MON,
n.

to treat with disrespect.

A breakwater. A caviling or

question or objection.
objections, to catechise.

suru., to raise

difficult

propound hard questions,

NAMARi,-r?<,-/'^, t. V. provincial accent, or wuh a brogue.

To

manner

speak with a to speak

;

Namomi,
Nampi,

n.

A kind of weed. Defect, flaw, blemish.

NAM
Nam-pu, n. Na-mushi,

185

NAO
;

Adverse or baffling wind. n. A caterpillar which feeds

;

Nan

on the leaves of the rape-seed plant. Hard, difficult hardship, (katai).

Na-ni-6, a. The celebrated, famous corresponding to its reputation. Nani-sama, adv. Somehow, some way
or other.

adversity, misfortune ; objection, difficulty. iminavti^, n. South. sht, "iiiAN {oioko). male, man, son. niyo, a male child, a boy, a son.

Nan

Nani-to-zo. Exclam. in requesting, beseeching I pray you, please. NANji,/r^. You, used to equals or inferiors. Nanji-ra^ plur. you.
;

male and female, man and woman. the fourth yi the second son. Vo

contracted form oi Nani. What. Nan doki^ what o'clock? Na?i-do^ how often. Nan-detnOy whatsoever, whatever. Nana, cont. of Nanatsu^ seven. Nanako, n. kind of silk goods, enchased work.

Nan.

/. V, To object to, to state a difficulty. Nan-ju, n. Affliction, hardship, misery, trouble. Nan-kiyoku, n. The south pole. Nan-k'o, n. The game of odd and even. Nan-kon, n. Membrum virile. Nan-kotsu, n. Cartilage.

NANji,-^z,-i'a,

Nan-nan, adv. Nan-xantaru,

Naname,

a.

Inclined, slanting, oblique,

diagonal. ing great.

Nana7ne-naradziiy exceedSeventy years of age.

Almost, nearly, about to, approaching to. Shi ni to su, almost dead. a. Deep and dark, as a deep river or sea.

Nanasoji.

Nanatsu. Seven. Nanatsu-ge, 71. The hairs on the fingers and toes. Nanda, adv. What is it ? what is the
matter?

NANORi,-r ,-//, /. V. To tell one's name, to introduce one's self. Nanori-au, to tell each other their name,
to introduce themselves to each other. Nanori, n. Name. Nanori-so, . A kind of seaweed. Nan-sen, n. Shipwreck. suru, to be

Nan-dai,
ter.

. A hard theme a difficult subject; a hard, unjust or cruel mat;

wrecked.

Nan-do,
Nan-gi,
misery, hard.
;

n. n.

butler's

room,

closet,

Nan-shoku, n. Sodomy. suru, to practice sodomy. Nan-ten-shoku, n. The Nandina domestica.

pantry, larder.

Hardship,
calamity,

disaster

affliction, trouble, ; difficult,

Nan-givo. n. .Hard and painful religious works as fasting, self-inflicted torture

;

Nam.

penance. pro.

What.

Nani

shite^ in every particular.

kitoisu to ga haite

Nanuka, n. The seventh day of the month, seven days. Nanushi, . The head-man, chief magistrate of a village, or of a ward of a city. Nan-zan, n. A diffivjult parturition. Nanzo, ^^z'. Why, wherefore. Nao, adv. Still, yet, more. Nao-mata,
again, furthermore, still moreover, Nao-tnottey still more, moremore. over. Nao-naOy more and more, still Nao-sara, still more, moremore.
a. Straight, not crooked, right, correct, upright, just, honest. NAOKARi,-r,-/^, /. V. To be straight, not crooked correct, uprigat.
;

ktiru, something is coming in. Nani-bun. Exclam. = I pray you,

please, I beseech.

Nani-demo,

proTi. Anything whatever. yoroshii, anything will do. Nani-gashi, pron. A certain person, somebody, some one, so and so.

over, again. '^Aoiy-kiy-kuy-shi,

Nani-ge-nai,-/^z,-/&,-j/z/,-^, a.
;

Without

any appearance whatever of minding, caring about, or knowing with a careless, unconcerned, or indiflferent manner without letting on. Nani-gokoro-naku, adv. Not thinking, not intending, without minding. Nam-goto. Why, what reason what news, matter or business.
;

Nao-nao-gaki,

Na-ore,
;

n. postscript, addenda, codicil. Disgrace, infamy, reproach. n.

NAORi,-rz<,-^i'rt, i. v. To be cured, healed to mend, repair, to restore friendship ; to be translated from one lan-

Nani-kure.

Anv and

everj'thing.

to

isog-askily busy in various ways. Nani-mo, adv. Everj'thing whatever;

with a neg., nothing whatever.

guage into another. T^AOSHi,-s!t,-ta, t. 7'. To cure, heal to mend, repair to correct, to rectify, reform, to straighten, to restore friendship ; to translate.
; ;

NAO
Naoshi, n.
shoes.

86

NAR
;

cobbler, or repairer of

Naozari,

w.

Indifferent, remiss, slight;

NARE-soME,-r?<,-/a, z. V. To commence, to be intimate, or acquainted to begin, to be accustomed to.

ing, disregarding unimportant, trivial, not worthy of notice or consideration. Naozari, -r,-if/i2, /. v. To pass by, neglect, omit to Nara, . The

N ARi, -ru.-^ia,
sound,
buzz.
to

NARij-m^-Ua,

i.
i.

v.
v.

To be. become. To emit a sound,

noise,
ring,

to

make a

hum,

do

to disregard, slight.

name

of a species of oak.

Nara, ai/z/. If. Yedo ye yuku-nara^M you go to Yedo. Naraba, adv. If there be, if, if possible.
NARABE,-r,-^a,
with.
t.

V.

arrange in a row,

place in order, to match or rank

To

Nari-agaru., to sound upward. Nari-doyovtu, to sound aloud. NariAidiku, to resound, reverberate. Nariwataru, to sound over, far and wide. NARi,-r,-/A-i, 2. V. To form fruit, to grow, or appear as fruit to beget, pro-

Narabi,-3, -</, i. V. To be in a row, to be arranged in order, matched. The order, arrangement, Narabi, n.
row, rank, series.

Nari, Nari,

n. n.

Leprosy.

Form,

appearance,

figure, style, air.

shape, manner,

Narabi-ni, conj.
also.

Together with, and,

being, without
it is,

Nari, n. Sound, noise. Nari-agari ,->-,-//. i. V. To grow up to rise suddenly in rank or fortune from a low grade. Nari-agari shin
;

unless, excepting. Kore hoka ni iva nai.^ have none except this. Naradzu-mono, n. A good for nothing
fellow, one who is of no use. To study, to NARAi,-rt.Y,-i?/M, t. V. learn, to practice so as to be familiar with ; to imitate. Narai, n. Custom, usage, fashion, manner, way, practice. Nara-nai, the neg. of Nari. Nakute naraiiai., can't do without, must have Itakute naranai., it pains so that it.
I

Narade, adv.

Not

suddenly acquired property. N.ARi-FURi, 11. Manner, deportment, apsho.,

pearance, mode of dress. Difficult to NARi-GATAi,-/&/,-/&-j/i;z, a. be, to become, to do ; hard to obtain. NARi-HATE,-r,-^a, i. V. To end, finish, conclude one's course, to come to a bad end, to turn out bad.

Nari-hate,

71.

bad end, or the end

of one's evil course. NARi-KAKARl,-r;^,-^rrt, i. V. To begin to be, to commence, about to become.

Nari-katachi,

The
i.

form,
V.

figure,

cannot endure

it.

NARASHi,-i-,-/<.

Caust. of Nari.

To

shape, appearance. NARi-KAWARi,-r,-/'/rt,

into,
;

To change
of, to

cause to produce, make to bear. Caust. of Nari. To NARASHi,-j?<',-/'rt. cause to sound, to sound, to ring, to play on. NARASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To level, make even to average. Narashi,-j?<,-^, t. V. To train, drill, or exercise so as to be perfect in, or familto familiarize. iar with Narashi, n. Training, drilling. NARASHiME,-ri<,-^<z, caust. oi Nari. To cause to be, or become. NARAWASE,-rM,-/a, caust. oi Narai. To cause to learn, order to be taught.
;
;

transform to be instead take the place of

_

ARiKKO, 71. Form, NARI-KUDARI,-r,-/Aj, i. V. low, to descend from a high station in life, to fall to a low

to a low estate.

Narimbo,

71.

leper.

N.\Ri-MONO,

71.

Musical instruments.
Fruit.

Nari-mono,

71.

ARi-so, a. Appears as seems as if, looks as if Nari-tachi, 71. Bringing up, education,

rearing up.

Nari-wai,
business

71,
;

Employment, occupation,

N.\RAWASHi,

71.

Custom, fashion, manV.

ner, practice, way.

Nari-vuki,

71.

calling. State, condition, case or

NARE,-r ?/,-/,
Narr-ai,

i.

To be accustomed
inured

to, used, habituated, familiar, to, well acquainted with.

Nare-ginu, v.. Clothes which one customed to from use.

Collusion, conspiring ton. gether, a secret agreement, or understanding. is ac-

circumstances into which any thing comes bj' a course of conduct or train of events, the result. Naru-hodo. Exclam. used in expressing one's understanding, assent or approbation, I understand, very true, in-

deed Naru-ka.mi,
!

71.

Thunder.
kind of scare-crow which

NARE-NARESHii,-^/,-it^<, a. Familiar, intimate ; free or easy in manner.

Naru-ko, makes a

71.

noise.

NAR

187
;

NEB
in

Naru-take, adv. As much as possible as much, or as good as you can. Nasake, n. Kindness, pity, humanity,
benevolence.
NASARE,-r;<,-^rt, (pass, of Nasu ; used reTo do, to make. spectfully). NASARi,-r,-/i'(T;, t. V. To do, to make. NASASHiME,-rz<,-2'cj;, caust. of Nasu. To cause or order to make, or let do. NASHi,-Jz<,-/a, t. V. To do, to make, to

which
h.

rice

sprouts are

grown

for

transplanting.

Nawate,
Naya,
n.

road through rice-fields. Nawa-tsuki, n. A person in bonds, a

criminal.

store room, or cellar for prefish, etc.

serving vegetables,

NAY.AMASHi,-jz<,-/rt, t. V. To afflict, to trouble, distress, to persecute^ harass,

to vex,

annoy.

Nashi,

n.

lacquer, having a Nashiji, n. pear colored ground sprinkled with gold

leaf.

A pear. A kind of

'

ki,

pear

NAYAMASHii,-/l/,-^,-w,-^rt:, n. Afflictive, distressing, bitter, painful.

NAYAMi,-;,-^a,
vexed, to suffer.

To be disi. V. tressed, afflicted, tormented, harassed,

n. n.

Nayami,
Paying by
instal-

Affliction, suffering,

malady,

Nashi-Ku'dzushi, . ments. Nasu, or Nasubi, .

NASURi,-r,-i?z'rt,
;

pain.

Nayarai,

The ceremony

of expelling

The

egg-plant.

z. V. To paint, varnish, to lay the blame on daub, smear others, to impute, or charge to others.

evil spirits, or sickness. NAVASHi,-y,-^rt, t. V. To make limber, pliant, or soft ; to afflict, distress, to

Nata,

n.

hatchet.

N.A.TA-MAME, .

kind of bean with a

sword shaped pod.

N.A-TANE, .

trouble. n. Young shoots, or sprouts. N.\YE,-r,-/rt, I. VTo be weak, impotent, paralysed.

Naye,

Rape-seed.

Natsu,

n. clothes.

Summer.
.
.

7nono^

summer

Natsl'Ge,
stag, of

The brown

hair of the

which pencils are made.

in form or graceful in motion. N.\ZE, adv. Why, wherefore, for what reason.

Naye, . Impotence. Nayoraka-na. Delicate

Natsu-gi,

Summer

clothes.

N.^TSL'GO, n.

kind of silk-worm that

year.

makes a cocoon twice a

N.ATSUKASHIGARI,-ra,-i'/a, /. V. To be longing after, to think affectionately of something absent, to be home-sick.

Natsukashi^-X-z^-Zi-z^, a.

That which

is

absent and thought of with love or affection, to be longed after. Natsu KE,-r7<,-^a, t. v. To tame, to make gentle or familiar, to domestito soften, mollify, to gain the cate
;

and such like same as Nado, things, et cetera. (contr. of Nanzo^ Why, wherewhat reason. riddle, enigma. N.AZORAYE,-rz<,-^<z, t. V. To make like or similar, to resemble, to imitate to use to ilfiguratively, to compare, liken lustrate, to give as an example to learn. Nazoye. Inclined, slanting, sloping, obN.'\zo,

Nazo,

fore, for Nazo, n.

lique.

friendship of. Natsuki,-/^?^ ,-//, /. V. To be friendly, familiar or intimate social, to be tame, domesticated. Natsu.me, 91. The date fruit. kind of food made of N.atto, n. beans. suru, to consent, to adNattoku. mit, approve, allow, to concur in. Celebrated, famous, Na-ute. well;

Ne, Ne, Ne, Ne,

The root the origin ; at the in truth. Price, value, cost. n. The sound, tone: noise. One of (contr. of Nedzumi, rat). no tokt, the twelve calendar signs. 12 o'clock at night. no ho, the
11.
;

bottom, at heart,
11.

Ne

Ne
;

north.
n. The peak of a mountain. NE,-rz<,-^a, /. V. To sleep to lie down ; to go ro bed. n. Rise, or advance in price.

Ne,

known.
Naw.a.

a rope,

line.

Ne-age,
Ne-ase,
rope ladder.
;

Nawa-bari, n. Laying out or measuring ground with a line.

N.-^WA-HASHIGO, n.

1V0 suru^ to raise the price.

Nawa-xobi, n. Stretching a line giving good measure or more than is

called for in

measuring with a

line.

Nawashiro,

n.

n. Sweating while asleep night-sweat. T^KBM.-ki.-ku.-shi, a. Sticky, adhesive, gluey, viscous, glutinous, tenacious, cohesive. Ncbakic sum, to make

small piece of ground

sticky.

Nebaku nam,

to

become sticky.

NEB
Neba-xeba, adv.
NEBARi,-rz/,-^^rt, i. V. To hesive, gummy, viscous,

I 58

NEJ
Desirable, that

Sticky, adhesive, tenacious, glutinous.

Negawashii,-/?-/,-/^;^, a.

be sticky, adtenacious or
to stick, to

which is desired or prayed for. Ne-gayeri, n. Changing one's position

in sleep.

-wo suru.^ to turn in bed.

cohesive.

Nebari-tsuku^
n.

adhere, to cohere.

Nebari-ke,

Gummy,

of an adhesive,

Negi, n. Onion. Negi, . An inferior Sintoo priest. Negi-goto, n. A petition, prayer, desire,

glutinous, or sticky nature.

request.

Nebasa,

n.

Adhesiveness, viscidity, ten.

nacity, cohesiveness.

Neba-tsuchi,
Ne-biki, n.
price.

Sticky earth, clay. reduction or lowering of

Ne-bive, n.
lying down.

Being cold while asleep or

Ne-b6,
son.

n.

A sleepy-head,

a drows' per-

NKBOKE,-r,-^d!, z. V. To be stupid or bewildered, when suddenly roused from

sleep to walk in sleep. Nebuka, . kind of garlic. NEBURi,-r;<,-^/^, t. V. To lick, to taste, to apply the tongue to anything. Caust. neburaseru.
;

t. V. To entertain, to return thanks for ; service rendered. NEGiRi,-rz<,-//ri, t. V. To cheapen, to beat down the price. Ne-goto, n. Talking in sleep. -wo iu, to talk in sleep. Negura, n. roost, peach. Ne-gurushii,-/&2,-/^2/, a. Sleeping badly, unable to sleep.

NEGiRAi,-a,-^M,
treat hospitably

some

Nehan,

NE-GUSARi,-r;<,-/^'a, /. v. To oversleep one's self, sleep to long. n. Nirvana, the state of su-

Nebuto, Neda. n.

71.

boil.
sill

The lower

of a building on
rest.

which the upright timbers

Price, value, cost. NEDARi,-r.-2'i'a, t. V. To demand importunately, to tease by asking for. Ne-d6gu, n. Articles used in sleeping
.
;

Nedan,

preme happiness of the Buddhists. Nei, (Jietsurau). To flatter, to fawn upon, pay court to, to be obsequious. Net-ben^ flattery, adulation, blandishment. Nei-jin. a flatterer, sycophant, Nei-kan^ flattery and intriguing. Neisha., a flatterer, sycophant. Nei-yu,
flattery, adulation.

bedding and night-clothes. Nedoi. Asking a person to repeat what he has said, to enquire a second time.
as,

Nedoko,
place.

n.

bedstead,
or

sleeping
in

Nedzumai,
sleeping.

n.

Manner

posture

Nedzumi,

n.

rat.

Nedzumi-i'ro,

mouse-color, a lead color. Nedzumikoroshi, rats-bane, poison for killing rats. Nedzm/ii-tnochi, ligustrum or privet. Nedzumi-naki^ the squeaking of a rat, the noise made with the lips like calling a dog. Nedzumiotoshi, a rat-trap. NE-DZUYOi,-/fe/,-yfe,-i-/i/, a. Strongly or well rooted, good at bottom, of good stamina. Ne-fi;shi,-j,-^, /. V. To lie down, to
sleep.

The breathing of one asleep. the breathing of one asleep. NE-iRi,-r?<,-^^a, /. 7'. To be asleep. Ne' iri-bana^ the time of deepest sleep. Ne-iro, n. The tone of voice, or of an ijjstrument of music. screw. Neji, . NEji,-r,-/iZ, t. V. To screw, to twist, to wring, to contort, distort, wreach. NejiNeji-aUy to wrestle together. akerUy to open by twisting or screwing, wrench open. Neji-fuseru., to to throw a person down by a twisting moNeji-hanasu., to tion, as in wrestling. apart, separate by twisting, twist
Ne-iki, n.

Tvo ukagauy to watch

wrench
wring

off.

Neji-kirUy

off.

Neji-komu,

to twist, to .screw,

to

or

NEGAi,-a or -d,-atta or

-dta, t. v. To desire, to request, entreat, beseech, to

pray for, supplicate, to petition. Negaiuakuha, I desire or pray that. Nega-

Neji-mawasii, to screw, twist into. twist, or turn round, to whirl round. Neji-muku, to turn one's face away, or twist the body around so as to turn the face away. Neji-oru, to break off by twisting. Neji-shiboru^ to press Nejiout by twisting, to wring out. tansu., to throw down in wrestling by a
twisting motion.

wanu,
Negai,

not to desire. n. Desire, request, entreaty, tition, prayer.

pe-

Negai-sho, n. A written petition. Ne-gami, n. A paper the color of which has changed by long keeping.

To be unprinciNEjlKE,-r?/,-^rt:, /. V. pled and artful, to be specious and flattering to be twisted. Nejike-bito^ an unprincipled, artful and specious per;

NEJ
Neji-kiri, n.

59

NER
year. Nen-kiri^ a term of years. Nendun, yearly portion, or share. Nennaiy during the year. Nen-nen, yearly. Nen-pai^ age, time of life. Ne?i-rai^ for years past. Nen-rei., age, years old. Nen-pu^ yearly payments. Nen-rei,

An

augur.

Twisting off the head. Tight, firm, or secure about the roots or foundation ; exactness, accuracy tone of a musical instrument. NEjiRE,-r;^,-^a, i. z', To be twisted,
Neji-kubi, n.

Ne-jime, n.
;

warped, distorted, to be askew, contorted.

Nekashi,-j2<,-M, t. V. To make, or let go to sleep, to lay down anything standing, to let rest, or remain quiet. Nekkara, adv.^ with a neg. verb. Not

Nekki, n. Fever, heat. Neko, n. A cat. Neko.ma, n. A cat, or a badger. Neko-nadegove, n. The coaxing sound

Nevy Year's compliments. Nen-ski, beginning of the year. A"en-bi, end of the year. Nen-sil^ the number of years. Nen-gd^ epoch, name of the year. Nengetiy hxcd term of years. Nen, n. Thought, attention, care, heed, notice, regard, regret. wo irete suru, to do carefully. Ne.n.^shi-kadzora, n. Cuscuta, Dod-

der.

Nen-chaku.
1

jr, to

stick or adhere
table,

made in fondling a cat. Ne-korobi,-^,-^(T, /. V.

anywhere,

lightly.

To

lie

to throw one's self anywhere to sleep. Nekosoge, adv. All, everything, dowp to the very roots. kind of coarse mat made Nekoza, n. of straw. Ne-kubi, n. Cutting off the head of a person asleep. wo suru.

down down

Nendaiki, n. A chronological book on chronology.

Nengoro,

Friendly, kind, civil, courte-

ous, polite, affable, social.

Nen-gu, 11. Tax on land. Nen-guwan, n. Desire, wish, hope.

t. v. To repeat or recite prayers, to pray. Nen-jl', a. rosary. Nen-ju, n. Reciting the sacred books of the Buddhists. . Nenki, n. The term of service of a servant an apprentice, or one bound to service for a fixed time. Ichi one year's service. jo mon,2in indenture. mono, an apprentice ^<7^(j, serving for a term of years. Nen-ki, . The year of mourning for the death of a relative. Nenne, . An infant child. Ne-nobi, . Stretching one's self in bed or while laying down. Nen-riki, {oniou chikard). The power of the will, resolution, fixedness of purpose. Nen-riyo, n. Thought, attention, careful consideration care, anxiety. Nen-sha, n. A careful, thoughtful, provident, considerate person.

l^ENji-dzuru,-ia,

Ne-ma,

n.

Ne-.maki, n.

bed-chamber, bed-room. night-gown.

1.

NE-MARi,-r,-i'^rt,

V.

To

sit

with the

feet doubled under in Japanese fashion. Ne-mashi, n. Increasing or adding to

the price.

Nem-butsu,
words,

n.

Praying by repeating the

butsu, NEiME,-r-/rt, t. V. To look fiercely at, JVejne-mawasu to look to glare at. around fiercely, to glare about. Nemetsukern, to look fiercely at, to glare at. Ne-mimi, n. The ears of one sleeping ni inidzti^ like water dropped into the ear of a person sleeping.
^

Namu amida

Ne-moto,

The

root,

origin,

source,

beginning.
Nemui,-.^/,-^,-jA/, a.. Sleepy, drowsy. Nemuku nartc, to become sleepy.

Nemunoki,
Nemuri, n. Nemuri-me,

n.

The
i.

magnolia.
V.

Nemuri,-^^,-//^,

To

sleep.

Nen-yeki,

n.

Mucus.

Sleep. n. Sleepy-eyes, or eyes closed in sleep. NEMURITAGARI,-rZ<,-i'i'a, /. V. To be sleepy, want to sleep. Nemusa, n. Sleepiness. NEMUTAi,-y^/,-^,-j/zz, a. Sleepy, drowsy, to

Neo,

round silken cord. n. NE-OBiVE,-r,-/'rt, /. V. To wake from sleep bewildered or startled.

bed.

Ne-oki,

ga

n.

Rising from sleep, or from luarui, to get up in a bad

n.

humor. Neppu, (atsui kaze),

hot wind.

Nen,

wish to sleep. Nemntaku tiat, not sleepy. Year. Iku nen ato, {toshi), n. how many years ago ? Nen-ga^ New Year's compliments. Nen - giyoku^ New Year's gift. Nen-ju^ the whole

'NKRAi,-au,-a(fa, t. v. To aim at, to watch Neraifor, lie in wait for, to glare at. yoru, to aim at, or watch anything and

approach to it. Nerai, n. Aim.

NEKE,-r,-2f,
/.

V.

To be worked

into

NER

190
1

NIB
into
;

proper consistence, tempered, trained,

experienced. NERi,-r?<,-M, /. V. To work into proper consistence of softness or hardness, by kneading, stirring, or pounding to temNeri-kitau^ per, to harden, to train. to harden, to temper, as metals. Neri, . A kind of white silk. Neri ,-;-?/ ,-^^, i. V. To walk at a slow
;

proper consistence, to work into paste to knead. Ne-yaslt.-^/,-^, Sleeping quietly,

peacefully, or tranquilly. Ne-yasui,--^/,-^', a. Cheap in price,

Ne-zame,

71.

Awake.
i.

NE-ZAME,-r//,-2'a,

V. V.

To awake, To
take root
;

to
to

wake from
originate.

sleep.
i.

NE-ZASHi,-jM,-^a,

pace.

Neri-aruku,
n.

to

walk slowly.

wall built of tiles laid horizontally in mortar. car filled with dancers Neri-mono, n.

Neri-bei,

drawn at festivals. Neri-mono, n. Ornaments made of wax,

in imitation of coral, or precious stones. medical paste or conNeri-yaku, n. serve, an ointment. kind of confectionary Neri-vokan, n.

Nezatoi,-/^/,-^^, a. Easily waking from sleep, sleeping lightly. Nezeri, . kind of celery. Ne-z6, n. The way of sleeping, the po-

sition in sleep.

of red beans and sugar. fall in the price of anyNe-sage, n.

made

thing.

NESASE,-r,-^a, t. v. to sleep, to cause to

To make

or let go

lie down. Ne-shidzumari, r,-/'^rt. i. v. To sink

Two. Nido^ twice. Ni, {/uiatsu), a. NiNi-g'.iwatsu^ the second month. ban^ the second. Ni-ben, the two calls of nature. Goods, merchandise, wares Ni, . a package or bale of goods baggage, luggage a burden, load cargo. 'i^i,/ost-/os. In, into, to, on, at, by, of, from since, as, because according to. (2.) An adverbial ending, as, Mako;
; ; ;

into quiet sleep, buried in sleep.

to-ni^ truly.

Sude

niy already.

Ne-shoben, n. Wetting the bed, urinatwo siiru^ to wet ing while asleep. the bed. To over-sleep, NE-suGi,-rM,-^a, i. V. sleep too long. Flattery, or currying Ne-surigoto, n. favor by traducing others. That of which NETAMASHii,-/^z,-/i'a, a. one is envious or jealous enviable. To be jealous NETAMi,-7w,-^rt, t. V.

conjunctive particle, in enumer(3.) ating several things, and. Sake ni budo ni mikan ni sono hoka iro iro aru, there were wine, grapes, and oranges, besides many other things. (4.) At the end of a sentence, expresses regret as, chichi no iu koto IVO kiite irazaru rvagamania ivo seneba yokatta 7ii, it would have been bet-

ter if I

had listened

of, to

envy.

not followed

to my father, my own selfish ways.

and

Netami, n. Jealousj', envy. Netsu, n. Fever.

Netsu-biyo,
ease.
n.

fever, or febrile

dis-

Ni,-r,-2fa, t. V. ter, to boil. Ni,-r,-i'a, /. V. lar, alike.

NiAi,-a,-/'/'rt,
fit,
i.

To cook To
V.

in boiling

wa-

resemble, to be simi-

Netsu-butsu, n. Ardent spirits. Ne-tsugi, n. Splicing the decayed end

of posts. Persevering, Netsui,-/^z, -/^,-i-A?", a. persisting in or sticking to anything; tedious, prolix over-particular or care;

To

resemble each

ful.

Netsuke,
belt.

carved button, used for suspending the tobacco-pouch to the

.

other, to be like each other, to suit, to to accord, adapt, to become. Niatoanuy not suited, unbecoming, improper. Ni-AWASE,-rM,-;a, t. v. To adapt, to make to suit, or fit. NiAWASHii,-/^/,^, a. Suitable, becoming, well adaped, proper.

NiBAMi,-w,-^a,
in

i.

V.

To

turn yellow

To fall asleep. NE-TSUKi,-<t,-zVa, r. 7>. medicine that cures Netsu-s.^.mashi, n. a fever, febrifuge. Netto, n. Hot water. Ne-uchi, n. Setting the price, fixing the

color,

to

become old and yellowinfusion of tea just

ish.

Ni-B.\NA.

An

made

price.

ivo /utnu^ to appraise.

i.

and NiBE,

NE-WASURE.-rw,-/"*!;, over-sleeping.

v.

To

forget

by

in its best state. fish's air-bladder, isinn. glass. Dull, blunt ; stupid, NiBLi,-;^,-.f/z, a.

sluggish, slow, inactive,

awkward.

Neva,

n.

chamber, bed-room.
i.

NEYASHi,-j,-^a,

V.

To work

or stir

Ni-BU-KiN, n. A piece of gold coin of the value of half a riyo.

191
merchant-ship, a ship for carrying goods. NiBUSA, n. Dulness, stupidity. NiCHAKO, n. Paper chewed up into a ieppo, a popsoft ball, spit-ball.

NIK
t.

Ni-EUNE, n.

NiGi\VASHi,-j?<,-jfa,

V.

To make
;

thronged, busy, active, or lively to relieve the sufferings of the people by giving supplies, or alms. NiGnvASHii,-/-/-y^z(:,a. Bustling, thronged and lively, crowded with busy people.

NiCHA-NiCHA,

adzi.

Having the quality

NiGiwASHiSA,
ed state.

The

bustle, stir,

crowd-

sticking or adhering. NiCHATsi:Ki,-/&,-i'a, z. V.

To be

sticky,

NiGiVAKA,

n.

Bustling, lively, crowded,

adhesive, clammy.

thronged.

NiCHi, 71. Day. Ikii nichz\ how many days? Ichi one day. Nichi-gen^ a fixed or set day, a limited number of days. Nichi-nichi^ daily, every day, day by day. Nichi-ya^ day and night. Nichi-yd^ daily use. NiCHi-RiN, n. The sun.

NiGOKE,

n.

The

hair of the body.

Ni-GoN, n. Contradicting, or denying what one has said or promised previously breaking or retracting one's word, repeating what one has said. NiGORi,-rz^-^i'a, i. V. To be muddy,
;

Ni-DZiKURi,
packages.

n.

Making up

into bales or
;

turbid, not clear, impure. NiGORi, n. Turbid, not clear, impure. NiGORi-ZAKE, n. kind of inferior sake

NiGAi,-^/,-^,-i-/;z, a. cruel, severe, sarcastic. NiGAMi,-;zz,-/fz, i. V.

Bitter

hard,

in

which the grounds have not been

To

be

bitter, to

have an angry or surly look. NiGAMi, n. Bitter in taste, bitterishness.

Bitter, disNiGA-NiGASHii,-4'z,-/^?<, a. agreeable, painful, severe, distasteful, provoking, sarcastic. too likeness, portrait. Ni-GAO, n. kaku, to draw a likeness. NiGARi,-r,-2'/rt. /. V. To feel bitterly, to be provoked, or angry.

strained off. NiGOSHi,-j?^,-^a, caust. of make turbid, to muddy.

Nigoru.

To

Ni-GURA,

NiGARi, n. The brine formed by the deliquescence of salt.

pack-saddle. NiGUROME, n. Bronzed copper. Nl-HAN, n. (lit. two halves.) Hesitating doubt, between two, uncertainty, quandary, dilemma. de koto ga iva~ kara-nai^ I am in a dilemma and don't know what to do. Nil, (atarashi^ (only used in compound words). New as Nii-makiira^ a new pillow, or sleeping together for the first
n.

NiGASA,

Bitterness. NiGASHii,-jz<,-/rt, caust. of Nigeru. To make, or let escape let go. NiGA-WARAi, n. bitter or sarcastic laugh, a sneer.
.
;

time.

NiGE,-rz^,-z'rt, /. V. run away, to flee away, to escape. Nige-chirii, to flee and scatter. Nige-dasu^ to flee out of, escape from, to leave. Nige-hashiru^ to flee away. Nzge-kakureru, to run

To

and hide.
NiGENAi,-/^/,-,^?/, a. Unlike, not resembling, not appearing to be like. NiGi-MGiSHii,-/^/, -/{?/, a. Bustling, thronged, crowded and lively. NiGiRi,-rz<,-^/a, t. V. To grasp, or hold in the hand, to clutch, clinch, to gripe. Nigiri-shimeru, to squeeze tight in the hand, to grasp tightly, to clinch. NiGiRi, n. The hold, the place where

Nii-SAN. KcoW.coTX'i. oi Anisan. Elder brother. Niji, n. A rainbow. Ni-jiKi, n. Two meals a day. To spread or NijiMi,-w,-^rt, i. V. run, as a blot of thin ink, or oil. To NijiRASE,-rz<,-^a, caust. of Nijiru. to cause to incline to one side twist, to force in an oblique position ; round. to cant slant, to give a To be twisted or NijiRi,-r?<,-^/a, /. V. inclined to one side, to slant, canted to shove one's self along on the but; ;

tocks.

the hand grasps the bow.

NiGiRi-KOBUSHi, n. The clenched fist. NiGiRi-MESHi, n. Cold rice eaten by

making
NiGiTE,

it

into a ball.

n.

The

cut paper

hung up be-

fore the Katni.

NiGiWAi,-,-^^a, i. V. To be crowded and bustling, thronged and lively.

slanting mode of NijiRi-GAKi, n. handwriting. zV/z/, twentyTwenty. Ni-ju, a. one. Ni-ju. Twice, over again, double, second ^rtwe", a double roof. time. NiKAi, . The second story of a house. cook. Ni-KATA, n. Nika-wa-dzuke, Glue. NiKAWA, n. Nikawa-nabe, a gluing together. glue-pot. NiKiBi, n. Pimples on the face, acne.

Nikkei,

n.

Cinnamon, or

cassia.

NIK
NiKKi,
n.

192
Ni-MOTSU,
i.

NIO
u.

A diary, journal.
V.

NiKKO-TO-WARAi, -a, -^^a,

chuckle.

To

smile, to laugh in a suppressed way, to

NiKKUWA,
other.

n.

Daily work, daily task.

Baggage, luggage, goods in packages, mercnandize. NiM-Pi-NiN, (/ti^o ni shite hito ni aradzti). A man in appearance, but not in heart, a low fellow, a. yeia.
Ni.N, (hito,) n.

Ni-KOMi,-;,-f/, t. z>. To boil into, to boil and incorporate one thing with an-

Man, person,

/kit nin,

NiKO-NiKO-TO,

ad7i.

antly, cheerfully.

Smilingly, pleaswara?/, to smile.

To boil to Ni-KOROSHi,-*K,-2fa, i. V. death, to kill by putting into boiling water. NiKOYAKA, a. Smiling, gentle, cheerful, mild. NiKU, n. Flesh, meat. The coloring stuff made of Nogusa saturated with ink, used for sealing, or stamping. beef. Buta no pork. , Ushi no red ink for stamping. NikuShu
.

how many persons ? Nix. n. Trust, office, duty, business. NiN, n. The kernel of a peach-stone, plumb-stone, etc. "NiNAi^-au^-tta. t. V. To carry with a pole across the shoulder. NiNAi, n. A bucket for canning water. NiNAi-Bo, n. A pole used for carrying burdens across the shoulder.
NiNAW,\SE,-rz<,-/'a. caust. oi Ninau. To cause, order, or let another carry a load.

NiNDo,
Nix-DZL

71.

The
(Jiito

honey-suckle, the Lonin.

cera japonica.
,

no kadzu^

The num-

Niku-jiki^ flesh-eater, carniverous. Niku-ten^ a meat-shop, a place where flesh is sold, butcheriro^ flesh-color.

shop.

NiKU-Ai, n. The flesh, or condition of a person as to flesh.

NiKUDZUKU, NiKUGE-NA,

Ugly, hateful, disagreeable to the sight, offensive. Hateful, odious, a. detestable, abominable affixed to the root of verbs it means, hard, difficult. Yomi-fiikui, hard to read. Kiki-nikui^ difficult or disagreeable to hear. NiKtiMARE,-r?/,-^rt, i. V. To be hated, disliked, detested, odious. To hate, disNiKUMi,-;,-^a, t. V.
NiKUi,-y^z',-.^,-j/iz',
;

n. n.

Nutmeg.

ber of persons, population, census. NiN-GARA. The kind or quality of man. NiN-GEN, . Mankind, man, a human being. NiN-Givo, {hito no katachi^ n. statue or image of a man, a doll, a puppet. Ni.N-Givo, n. A mermaid. NiNji,-^2?<rz^,-M, t. V. To appoint to, or invest with an office ; to commit or leave to the will of another, to confide

to.

like, detest, abominate. Hatred, dislike. . Hateful, NiKU-NiKUSHii, -/^/, -y^, a. odious, abominable, detestable, vil-

NiKUMi,

NiN-jiN, n. Ginseng. NiN-jiN, . The carrot. NiN-jo, (Jtito no kokoro^ n. The heart, feelings, or affections common to man humanity, kindness. Nix-jo, n. Fighting in a private quarrel, a duel. NiN-KuwAN. Investing with ofl5ce or title, appointing to office.

lanous.

Abominable, NiKURASHn,->^/,-;(-z/,-M, a. hateful, or odious. fleshy tumor, a wen. NiKU-Riu, n. NiKU-so-NA, a. Having a hateful, vil-

NiN-NiKU, NiN-SHiN, NiN-so, ti.

. n.

Garlic.

The physiognomy

Pregnant, with child. or expres-

lanous, or detestable appearance. hateful or disgusting NiKU-TEi, . na mono. appearance, or form. NiM-BETSi;, w. Registered as a citizen, registry of citizenship, census, citizen, without ship, population. citizenship. Nimbetsu-chd^ the book in which the names of citizens are

sion of the face. Nix-so-jA, n. A physiognomist, one who tells fortunes by examining the face. Nix-soKU, w. coolie, or common labor-

er.

Mu

NiM-MEN.

registered, census-roll. {.hito no kao,) n.

Man's

face,

Ni-xusHi, n. The owner of goods, luggage or merchandize. Nix-vo. Pregnant. NiO, n. The widgeon. Nioi,-5,-^^a, i. V. To emit an odor, to smell, to perfume. Nioi, n. An ordor, scent, smell, fragrance, an exhalation or effluvium.

human

face.

Ni-MOCHi, n. A coolie who carries one's luggage in travelling, a porter. NiMONO, n. A soup made of beans or
vegetables.

Nioi-BUKURO, n. A scent-bag. Nioi-w ATARI, -r,-^/'a, i. v. To spread an odor or fragrance all about. NiovAKA, a. New and fresh in color,
bright.

NIP
Nippon {hi no moto)^
a Japanese.
n.

193
Japan.

NO
A
pestle.

jin,

Nii'-Bo, n.

Niu-HACHi, .
medicines.

mortar for pulverizing

feeble, frail,

leek. NiRA, n. look fiercely iiiK.\i,n,-fmt ,-Hda.^ t. v. or savagely at, to glare at. Niramiau, to look fiercely at each other. Ni~ raini-tsu kerii y to look fiercely at, to glare at. Nirami-tsiDiicru^ to look at fiercely for some time. Nire, n. The Microptelea parviflora. Nirekani or Nerikami,-;;/?^,-/'^:, /. z/. chew the cud, to ruminate as an ox. Ni-SAMASHi,-.iv/,-2'a, /. V. To set aside to c::ol after boiinj:. NiSE,-r?^,-/iz, t. 7'. To make like, to imitate, to counterfeit, to forge, falsify.

To

Niu-JAKU.

Weak,
n.

cate in constitution.

no

or deli-

Itito.

NiUKo,

n.

Olibanum.

NiURi-MiSE,

small

refectory,

or

eating-house.

To

Niu-WA. Amiable, gentle, mild, meek. na hito Niu-vo, n. Cancer of the breast. NiwA, . A flower garden, a yard, a court-yard, compound. NiWAKA, a. Sudden unexpected. Ni~

waka-ni., suddenly, unexpectedly.

Nise-g-ane, counterfeit money. Xisekichigaiy feigned madness, counterfeited insanity. A7jt'-;.;'^, a counterfeit, imitation, not genuine. Nishi, n. The west. Nishi, n. The name of a shell of the

NiWAKA, 71. A buffoon, clown. NiwATADZUMi, . A puddle of

water.

NiwATATAKi, . The wagtail. NiwATOKO, . The Sambucus ebuloides. NiwATORi, >i. The domestic fowl, chicken.
Nivv,\-TSUKURi,
effeminate,
71.

A
i.

gardener.

NiVAKE,-r2^ ,-/*,
appearance.

V.

To be
in

delicate,

Buccinida genus. Nishiki, n. Brocade. Nishiki-gai, . A species of cowry. Nishime, , A kind of food, made by boiling together various kinds of vegetables.

womanish
a.

manners or

NiVAWA,SHii,-/^/,-/^, bling, similar.

Alike, resem-

NivE,-r,-^rt,
bailing.
fiercely.

1.

V.

Boiled, cooked
to boil

Niye-kayeru^

by up

Ni-shu, n. Half an ichibu, pronounced in Yed. coll. Ni-shi.^ Ni-so-BAi, adv. Twice as much, twofold.

NissHOKU,
NiT-CHiu,
dian.

.
i.

NiTARi,-r,
.

Eclipse of the sun. V. To be lik, resemble,

Niye-koboreru., to boil over. Niye-iatsu, to bubble and boil up. Vn ga Tiiyetattara 77ioitekoi\ when the water is boiled bring it here. Niyetagiru^ to boil.

NiYO

(o7tna). . woman, female. Ni'yo-s/ity a yo-ni/i., a female.

Ni~
girl.

Middle of the day, meriWith, by, as cause, in;

NiTE,

f>ost-posit.
it is.

strument, or means
since

in

being, as

it is,

Niyo-tei., a queen, empress. NivoBo, 71. Wife. NiYo-Do, 71. The urethra. Nivo-HACHI, n. Cymbals used

in

Bud-

dhist tempies.
as
,

NiTEMO.

Doko
ever.
ary.

Same
,

Nani
71.

wherever.

Demo. Ever, so ever. Dare whoso-

NivoKi-NivoKi-TO,
rising

adv.
as

Undulating,
;

NiTORi-MAME,

anything whatever. A kind of confection-

Ni-TSU.ME,-r,-^rt, t. V. To boil to a thicker consistence. Niu' (iru). To enter. Niu-gakit^ entering school, matriculating. Niu-kt^ outlay, expenses. Niu-ko^ entering port. Niu-vion^ becoming a disciple. Niii-satsii, handing in a bid or vote a vote, ballot, bid. Niu-shti, to come tn hand. Niu-td^ taking a hot bath. Niti-yo^ expenses, outlay. Niu, n. crack, or rather the appearance of a crack in porcelain, or ivory. Niu-BAi, n. The rainy season in the fifth
;

the outlines of mountains, or as the motion of waves the appearance of many projections from an even surface. With a slow, NivoRO-NivoRO-TO, adv zigzag, or undulating motion. ^o^post-pos. Of. No, n. A wild, uncultivated region a moor, prairie, desert, wilderness. Nomic/ii., a road through a moor. Breadth, or width of cloth, No, 71. muslin, silk, etc. Hito Tto, one breadth. Itsii no buton, a quilt made of five breadths of cloth. No (w/), n. Pus, matter. No. n., The bamboo of which arrows are made, the shaft of an arrow.
falling,
.

and

month.
NiuQi,
n.

No
Chyle.
n.

{ta 7U0

tstikicru),

Husbandry,

NiUBi-KUWAN,

The

thoracic duct.

farming, agriculture. No-fu. a farmer. No-ji., agriculNo-giyd., husbandry.

194
No-ka^ a farmhouse, the peaNo-tnin^ farmers. No-saku^ santry.
ture.
I

NOG
A
kind of wild
garlic.

farming.

No,

gu^ farming tools. Skill, ability, cleverness,

;

genius,
j I

virtue, strength, or power, as talent of medicines. No nas/it^ without skill,

without virtue.

No-doku,

efficacious,

or poisonous, the useful or hurtful proNo-gaki, an adperties of medicines. vertisement of the virtues of a medicine. No-kitsu^ a clever penman. No-sat, skill, cleverness. kind of operatic performance No, n. consisting of music and dancing. yakusha^ operatic performer.

a. Expanded, free from care or gloom. NoEORASHi,-<,-/rt, caust. of Noboru. To make or let another ascend, or order to go up. NoBORi,-r-^/rt, /. 7'. To go up, ascend, to rise. Nobori-kudan\ ascending and descending, rise and fall, up and down. Nobori-tsiimerii to ascend to the high est point, or as far as possible. NoBORi, n. Flags raised at festivals, having the name of the god inscribed on
^

NoBiRU, n. NoBiYAKA,

them.
NoBOSE,-r?<,-/, i. V. To be light-headed, to have a feeling of fulness in the head, to be dizzy; to be giddy, wild, enthusiastic, or fanatical in opinions or ways. rush of blood to the head, NoBOSE, 71. dizziness, giddiness, light-headed, enthusiasm. NoBOSHi,-j?<,-^rt, t. V. To make or let to cut in ascend, to send up, to raise

No, adv. No,

ti.

Same

as

Naku.

Not, not
the pro-

having, without.

The

brain.

gai-kofsu.,

No-shinkei^ the skull. ceeding from the brain.

nerves

biyo. dis-

'

ease of brain. Dai-no., the cerebrum. S/td-fio, the cerebellum. kind of trowsers No-BAKAMA, K. gathered and tied at the knee. No-BARA, n. moor, uncultivated tract of country. NoBASHi.-j,-/rt, f. 7'. To stretch, to lengthen, to extend, to reach out; to continue or prolong the time to postpone to spread, or smooth out, as the wrinkles or inequalities of anything. no oAuri\ NoEE, n. A moor, a field. a funeral. Nobe-ckd., a register in which deaths are recorded.

raised figures, to emboss. kind of wild grape, Vilis n. heterophilla. One who sleeps in the No-BUSERi, 71.

No-BUDo,

fields, a vagabond, beggar. No-BiSHi, 71. An outlawed Sa7nurai, a

bandit,

highwayman.

NoCHi,
next.

a.

and prep.
710

After in time, the yo^ the next world. Sono-

NoBE,-r.Y,-/rt, t. V. To tell, narrate, to state the particulars, to give an account of, to record. NoBE,-r?/,-2'ri, t. V. To stretch, extend, lengthen out, reach out to postpone,
;

Koi:o-iiocht\ after 7iochi, after that. Nochi-ni., by and by, this, hereafter. Nochiin a little while, afterwards.

dzure. second husband.

Nccht-hi>dc\

by and by, after a little while. NochiNochikata., by and by, after a little.
zoye.,

to some future time spread out, to expand, to dilute.

or prolong

to

NocHi,
hito

NoBE-GANE, n. Metal stretched by hammering money, the payment of which is extended beyond the time fixed. NoBE-HARAi, n. Paying by instalments or on credit. de kau, to buy on
;

710

second wife. Descendant, lineage. Do-7io n. da^ whose descendant is he ?

NoDACHi,-2'j,-/i'a,

i.

V.

To grow

up.

NoDACHi,
hunting.

n.

short sword worn in

NoDO,

71.

No-Bi, n.

credit. prairie fire. NoBi,-rw,-/'rt, z. V. To stretch, to extend, to reach, to grow, to expand, to enlarge, to spread, to be prolonged, or lengthened in_ time. Nobi-agaru, to stretch up one's self, as if to look. Nobi-

ivokubirii^ to strangle. Ncdouvula. bone^ the hyoid bone. Nodo-btiye, the windpipe. Clear, pleasant, cheerful Nodok:.\, a. weather. NoDOhCE, 71. Sore throat, tonsilitis. Nodo-nodo, adv. Clear and pleasant
bright and cheerful.

The

throat.

no hiko^ the

chijimM, expanding and contracting, lengthening and shortening. NoBiKi, n. One who goes into the streets
to

NoDOVAKA,
NoDZuCHi,
snake.

n. n.

Same as Nodoka. The name of a poisonous

brain.

draw guests
a runner.
adz'.

into

hotels,

theatres,

etc..

No-Dzui, n.
In an expanded man-

The

NoEi-NOBi,

ner, relieved from a feeling of gloom, cheerful.

No-DZURA, n. A boorish or brazen face. NoGARE,-r,-M, t. V. To avoid, escape,

to

shun.

NOG
NoGASHi,-j,-i'<T, caust. of Nogeru. cause to or let escape. NoGi, n. The beard of grain.

195
To
No.Ml-GUCHi, n.

NOR
.

NoMiTE,

faucet, spigot.

hard drinker.

NoMi-TORi, .

No-ji. n. NojiSA, n.

flea-trap.

road through a moor.

thistle.

The

NoNDAKiRE, n. NoNDO, n. The

NoNKi,
n.

drunk'ard. throat.

No-jUKU.

Sleeping in the moor, camping out in the fields. NoKE,-r,-^a, t. V. To take away, to remove out of the way, to take or leave out of the number, to exclude, ex-cept. IIoKE-NOKE-TO, adv. Boldly, shamelessly, unblushingly. NoKE-SAMA-Ni, adv. With the face up
NoKEZORi,-r?/,-2'/'/a;, i. v. bend backwards, to fall backwards. NoKi,-/^,-/Va, i. V. withdraw, retire, to leave, go aside, depart from.

Clear and pleasant weather. NoNOMEKi,-/^,-zVa, i. V. To be noised abroad.

NoNOSHiRi,-r?^,-i'/'rt, t. V. revile, to reproach, to rail at, swear at ; to abuse, to curse ; to speak loudly, angrily, or

To

abusively.

NoNTARO,
ard.
i

A name given
;

to a

drunk-

To

NOPPERAPO, round club

branches.

i.
;

A bald head, a smooth, the trunk of a tree without

To

NoKi, or NoKiBA,
hottse.

n.

The

eaves of a

NoppERi, adv. Even, or smooth in outline, without irregularities or roughness.

NoKKE, adv.
first.

Beginning,

first.

/, at
ha.,

NoPPiKi, n.

Nakogiri,

n.

NoKORADZU,

teeth of a saw. neg. of

/.

saw.

the kudzu^ saw-dust.

rto

jiaradzii., impossible to escape.

n.
n. n.

Flight, withdrawal, escape.

Noppo,

A
A

big and clownish fellow, a

boor, clown.

Nokoru.
;

Not

left,

none remaining,
NoivORi,-ri<,-z'^rt, to be left over.

all

V.

every one. To remain over,

to feel,

Nora, Nora,

moor,

field.

Nokori-omou,

or think of with regret, pain or sorrow. n. The remainder, residue, remnant, anything left over. NoKOSHi,-j?/,-/rt, /. V. To let remain over, to leave, to keep back, to spare, to save. NoMARE,-rz< ,-/", pass, or pot, of Ncntu. To be drunk, or swallowed. NoMASE,-r?^-M, caust. oi Nomu. Make or let drink, give to drink. NoMBENGURARi, H. Delay or procrasti-

Pleasuring, amusements, idkaioai, fond of pleasure. ling. Nora-klra. Wandering idly about, loafmono, an idler, vagrant, loafer. ing.

NoKORi,

No-ran, {nayami-tiiidareru).
scious,

Uncon-

comatose, or delirious from sickness or a blow on the head. No-REN, or NOREN, n. small curtain. Paste made of ilour, starch, Nori, n. Katana 110 cement. the blood Nori-bake, a sticking to a sword. Norl-ire., a vessel for paste-brush.

holding paste.

Nori-ita, a board for

nating in doing what one has engaged

to do.

Nori, n.

making paste on. Law, rule, ordinance, doctrine,

precept.

NoME-NOME-TO, adv.
ed,

In an unconcern-

indifferent, careless or apathetic with effrontery. ; NOiMERi,-rw,-/i'a, z. v. To slip and fall.

Nori, Nori,

manner
n.

No.Mi, n.

NoMi,

A A

flea.

chisel.

of a chisel. chi*l.

no
ye.,

no

ha., the edge the handle of a

NoMi. adv.

Only, nothing more. naradzti., not only that.

Sore

"SoMi^-Mu.-fida, t. V. To drink, to swallow. Nu7ni-hosu^ to drink anything dry. Nomi-komu., to swallow to perfectly understand, or comprehend, to consent. Nomi-kiii eating and drinking, food, victuals. Nomi-oku^ to drink before it is needed in prospect of future want. Nomi-sashi-m\ to stop drinking before one has finished. Tobako wo to smoke tobacco.
;

A kind of edible seaweed. n. Measurement, dimensions. n. Uchi-nori, the inside dimensions. .S",?to-nori, the outside dimensions. NoRi,-r,-^/'a, /. V. To ride, or be carto be placed or to ried on anything No7-i-kakaru, to belie on anything. to be committed to anygin to ride thing. Nori-kakern, to ride over or anything. Nori-kayerti., to upon change in riding from one horse to another, or one boat to another. Noriko!HU, to ride into. Nori-koyeru, to
; ;

ride across or over, as a mountain. The company of persons in a ship, or carriage. Nori-viazvasu, to ride around, or about. Nof iviodosu, to ride back. Nori-siiterii., to stop and leave the horse or boat on which one has been riding. Nori-toru,

Nori-kumi., n.

NOR
to enter

196

NUI
/.
?/.

possession

up
to

to,

board and take No7-i-tsukeru^ to ride Nori-utsurii^ to ride against.

seize, to
of.

and

NoTAKURi,-r,-^^d;,

To

writhe,

wriggle, to twist about, as a

wounded

change from

one boat, horse, or

;

to possess or influchair, to another ence, to take possession of as a spirit ; to be carried or bewitch. Katsu-ni victory. on by urged

NoTAMAi,-rtM, i. V. To speak, to say, only used of high personages.

NoTAMAWAKL', Same

Confucius says. shi no NoTARE-jiNi, . Dying as an outcast in

,

as

Notamau.

Kd-

NoRi,-rz<,-z'rrt,

t.

V.

To

rail at,

scold,

abuse with vile or angry language, to curse, swear at. NoRi,-rK,-//a, 7. V. To bear fru.t, to grow, as fruit. Mi ga noru. NoRi-Ai, n. Riding together, going in bune, a passenger boat. company. de akinai wo suru^ to do business

the streets or fields. NoTARi,-r,-^^a, i. V.

crawl,
like a snake. NoTARi-NOT.\Ri, adv. lumbering manner.
;

To

move by winding and

creep, to turning,

In a sauntering or

NoRi-GAVE,

in partnership. n. relay of horses. person inspired by a NoRiKi, n.

NoTARi-DE,-r/<,-z'rt, i. V. To wind one's way out to interrupt another in speaking.

Ka/ni
a se-

or Hotoke.

NoRi-MONO,
dan chair.

n.

thing to ride

in,

To NoT.\-rcHi-MAWARi,-rK,-^^a, /. v. writhe about, to wallow, wriggle. NoTTO, . A Sintoo praj'er. NoTTORi,-r, (comp. of nori a rule, and toru). To set as an example or rule
for imitation.

. The first ride of the new year. NoROi,-d,-dfa, t. V. To invoke evil 01 curses on any one, to imprecate, curse. NoROi, n. Praying for evil upon others, a curse, imprecation.

NoRO-zoME,

Now.\K|, n. A violent autumnal wind, which throws down the crops. No-ZARASHi, n. Bones or a carcass left bleaching on the moor. NozEN'KADzuRA, . The Bignonia grandiflora.

NoROi,-/^z,-/^,-.f/4/, a. dull, sluggish in mind

Slow, not
;

fast;

indolent, lazy.

NozoKi,-/^/,-iVrt,
;

NoROKE,-r,-^a, /. V. To be smitten, captivated, enchanted, or fascinated by

love.

NoROKE, NoROMA,

n. n.

Love, passion. A dolt, blockhead.

7'. To bend the head and look down, to look into, as a hole to peep through, to peer into. NozoKi,-/t,-/Va, L V. To remove, to take away, do away with, to subtract, leave out of the number, to except, to
/".

NoRO-NORO-TO, adv. Slowly, lazily. NoRORi-TO, adv. Dull, stupid, idly,

t,luggish, slow.

abrogate, annul.

NozoKi, n. A camera-obscura, a box in which pictures are looked at through a

lens.

NoROS.\, n.

Sluggishness, slowness.

NoROSHi,

signal rocket. n. NosABARi,-?-?/,-/^, /. V. To stretch one's self back, as from ennui ; to interrupt others, as in talking. NoSA-NOSA-TO, adv. Without noise,
softly.

NozoKi, . A light-blue 'NozoMi,-mu,-nda, t. v. hope for, wish for.

color. To desire, to

NosE,->-7/,-//a, t. to place ride

;

V.

To make,

or let
to

KozoMi,-;,-^rt, i. V. To approach to, to be near to, to be at the point of; to look upon, to behold. Nozomi, n. Desire, hope, wish.

upon
;

write in a

book

to record, ; to hold, contain.

Nu-BOKU,

n.

Man-servant, a slave.

NosHi, n. The piece of dried awabi which is always attached to a present. NosHi, n. A smoothing iron.
No.SH^-j/^-^rt, t. V. To stretch, to extend, flatten or smooth out. NosHi-AGARi,-r?/,-^/'a, i. V. To be arrogant, supercilious, overbearing, insolent.

NuGASE,-r?<,-^a, caust. of A'ugu. strip off the clothes of another, to

bare, denude.
NuGE.-rz<,-i'rt,
i.

To make
oflf;

V.

To be
;

stripped

No3Hi-iTO, . The coarse silk reeled from the outside of the cocoon. Noso-Noso, or Nossori, adv. Without making a noise with the feet, softly,
quietly.

take off, of clothes. To take off, as NuGi,-^,-zV/a, t. V. to strip off, to clothes or covering Nugi-kakerti^ to take bare, denude. off and hang up, as a coat. Niigi-snteru^ to take off and cast away. To wipe. NuGri,-2Z,-wz'rt t. V. Nui,-2Z,-w/a, t. V. To sew, to stitch, to Nui-awaseru., to sew or embroider. stitch together. Nui-tsugu^ to splice

197
or lengthen by sewing. Nui-tsukeru, to sew one thing on or to another, as a
ily,

NUN
stealth-

Nuke-nuke, rt^?/. Clandestinely,

sheepishly.

Nui, n. Embroidery, needle-work. suru, to Nui-HAKU, n. Embroidery. ya, an embroiderer. embroider. Nui-ME, r. A seam. An embroidered crest or Nui-MON, .

NuKi, 71. The woof; those syllables which end with the same vowel sound, and which are arranged crosswise in the

NuKi, 71. through

coat of arms. Embroidery, needlen. work. Nui-TORI, n. Embroidery. Nui-ZARASA, . Embroidery, ornamental needle-work. NcKA, n. Rice-bran.

table of fifty sounds. The stick that is passed morticed holes in upright pieces of timber to keep them together,

Nui-MONo,

To draw out, to NuKi,-/^,-:Va, t. v. take out, to extract, to root up, pluck

out, to abstract. Nuki-atsu!7ieru^ to to pluck collect extracts from books Nnki-awaseru, to up and collect. draw and cross swords, as in the com;

The forehead. n. To bow NuKADZUKi,-/^z<,-zV, z. V. touching the forehead to the ground.

NuKA,
NuKA-GAMi, NuKA-KUGi, NuKA-Miso,
vegetables.
n.
71.

A small tack. A kind of

/.

The

fore-lock.

pickle for

NuKARi,-r,-//a,

V.

NuKARi,-r,-i'z'rt, /. V. inattentive, negligent,

less.

To be muddy. To be remiss,
heedless, carer
place,

Nnki-dasii.^ to draw out, extract. Niiki-hanasit, to draw a sword out of the sheath, ro draw out and separate. Nuki-tosu, to pass through, to thread, to string. Nukitsiireru., to draw swords together, spoken of several persons. NuKi, 72. Extracting, an extractor, forceps, tweezers.

mencement

of a combat.

NuKARUMi,

n.

A muddy
t.

mud

hole. NuKASHi,-i-,-^rt,

V.

NuKE,-r,-^a,

i.

v.

drawn out, extracted. through a narrow way, to slip away stealthily,

shulk out
of.

To say, speak. To be rooted out, (/. v.) To pass

to steal out of, to sneak out of,

NuKi-ASHi, . Noiseless or stealthy steps. NuKi-DEWATA, 7t. Old cotton that has once been used for wadding clothes. NuKi-GAKi, 71. Extracts from books, an epitome, abridgement, or abstract of a

NuKE-AKiNAi,

NuKE-ANA,

71. Selling by stealth, clandestine trade, smuggling. 71. hole or passage-way by which the way is shortened, or for stealing out of a place; a tunnel, a passage-way through a hill or under

book or writing. Ni;ki-mi, 71. The naked blade of a sword, spear, etc. NuKiNDE,-(fzrz<,-/i3:, z. V. To excel, surpass, to out-do, to be distinguished, or eminent above others.
NuKi-NUKi, adv. Extracting here and there from a book, or writing. NuKi-SASHi, 71. Taking out and putting in, extracting and inserting. NuKi-ucHi, 71. Drawing and striking
with a sword. NuKi-UTSUSHi,
abstract of a
7t.

ground.

NuKE-GAKE,
NuKE-GARA,

n.

Stealing a march on,

forestalling others in the market. 71. The cast-off skin of a snake, or shell of an insect.
i.

A A

book or
71.

brief summary or writing, an epi-

tome, abridgment, synopsis.

species of
v.

NuKE-iDE,-a'a?/r?/,-rt'(?/rz,

v.

To be NuKUME-DORi,
to

hawk.

loose and fall out of itself, as a nail from a decayed board to go out by stealth, to steal out, slink away. NuKE-.MAiRi, 7t. Stealing away from home and visiting the Miya o^ Se7ishoko daijift in the Province of Ise., spoken
;

NuKUMERi,-rz<,-/r,

z".

To keep warm,

warm.

NuMA, 72. A marsh, swamp. NuME, 71. White satin. NuME-NUME, adv. Slippery, smooth,
oily, glabrous, unctious.

only of a young person.

NLMERi,-r ,-//,
NuMERiN'Dzu,
71.

/. 7'.

NuKE-ME,
out_

Way
71.

To

be slippery.

or place for slipping

White
(?).

satin.

NuKE-MiCHi,

NuNAWA,
byway, a secret
or

kind of water plant,

marsh mallow

concealed way.

NuKE-MONO,

>i. Stolen goods, especially such as are offered for sale. NuKE-Ni, 71. Smuggled goods, stolen goods.

NuNo, 71. Linen, grass-cloth. NuNOKO, 71. Padded winter clothes. NuNo-ME, 7t. The figure or impression
like the meshes of cloth celain, etc.

on paper, por-

NUN
appear woven.

)8

OBA
smear with anything adhesive or unctious to blame, or unpute a fault.
;

NuNOME-GAMi, ft. A kind of stiff paper used for book covers, stamped so as to
Slippery, smooth, glabrous, unctious. To NL'RASE,-r;<,-^, caust. of Nuru. cause or let another paint, lacquer, or

NuRA-NURA, adv.

NLRi-TSUKURAi,-a;<,-a^/rt, t. V. To repair by varnishing, painting, or plastering to varnish over, to palliate, gloss

;

over.

Nl'ri-va,
side.

n. n.

house plastered outsemialata, the

NURASHI,-

,-^a, /. V.

To

wet, to

damp- NuRUDE,
tree

The Rhus
produces

which

the fushi.,

or

NuRATSUKi,-/&,-zV. i. V. To be slij)pery, smooth, oily, glabrous, lubricated.

Japanese galls. NuRUi,-/^/,-^?<,-j/zz', a.

derately

Lukewarm, mo;

warm,

tepid
/.

lazy,

stupid,
tepid,

NuRE,-r,-^,
moist.

i.

V.

To
to

Nure-toru^

be wet, damp, be wet or soaked

dull.

NLRUMi,-?,-/a,

V.

To be

through.

lukewarm.

NvRi.-m.-iia, t. v. To cover, besmear, to paint, to or daub with anything

;

NuRU-NURL-TO, udv.
unctious.

Slippery, smooth,

lacquer, to varnish, to plaster

to

blame,

or charge another with a fault. Nuriau, to daub or smear each other; to blame each other. Nuri-fiisagu, to close, or shut up with plaster, to varnish or paint over.

NuRUSA, n. Tepidity, lukewarmness. NuSHi, n. Master, owner. A lacquerer, varnisher, NusHi-VA, n.

painter.

Nusu-BiTO,

n.

NusuMi,-;,-rfrt,

theft, robber. steal, pilfer, t. V.

To

NuRi,
ing.

n.

Lacquering, varnishing, paint-

Nusumi-dastt, to take out by to rob. stealth, to steal out. Nusumi-toru^ to

steal.

NuRi-BON, . A lacquered tray. NuRi-GOME, n. A fire-proof storehouse. NuRi-iTA, n. A lacquered board used as
a black-board for making
on.

memorandums

NusuMi, n. Theft, stealing, robbery. NuTA, n. A kind of sauce. NuTA, . Plaster or mud mixed with
straw for plastering. NuTTO-DE,-r,-^ij, z. V. spring out suddenly.

NuRi-MONO,
er.

n.

Lacquered ware.
n.

To

slip out, to

NuRi-MONO-SHi,

lacquerer, varnish-

NuRi-TSUKE,-r,-^a, i. v. lacquer, varnish or plaster

To
;

paint,

NuwASE,-r,-^, caust. oiNui. order, or let another sew.

To make,

to

daub,

O, O,

n.
n.

A species of hemp.
The
tail. O no saki, tip of the O-tsutsu^ the bag for a horse's

0.

tail. tail.

Going, used as a numeral, in counting times of seeing, hearing or doing. Ichi-o kiite iva zvakaranai, I do not understand it by hearing it only once.

O, n. The string, thong, or cord with which any part of the dress is fastened. 0\ n. A male. Me o^ female and male. 0-tori^ a male bird. O. An honorable prefix in addressing, or
speaking respectfully of another as, O-kaiiii-san, in speaking to, or of the wife of another. 0-isha san^ the docin
;

O.

Exclamation

in

answering a

call,

an

affirmative.

O, n. O, a.

tor.

king, chief ruler. Great, large, only used as an (9-w^, a heavy amplifying prefix. a violent storm, a (9-rtrrtj'ii', rain. gale, hurricane. 6>-ar^, a violent storm of wind and rain. 0-ANi, n. Eldest brother.

O.

boat.

A diminutive prefix. 0-bune^ a little O-guruDia, a little wagon. Ogushi, a little comb.

0-ANE, M. Eldest sister. 0-AZAMi, n. A thistle. Oba, n. Aunt.

OBA

199
0-CHAKU,
knavish, knave.
a.

ODA
lazy.

O-BA, n. Grandmother. O-BAA-SAN, n. An old woman. O-B.AKO, u. THe Plantago major. 0-BAKU, . The name of a medicine, and dye-stuff. 0-EAN, n. The name of an ancient gold
coin.

Unprincipled, dishonest, Ockakii-mono^ a

OcHi,

n.

The

pride of India, a species

of Melia. OcHi,-r,-/a,

Obana,

kind of
illy

tall grass.

Ob.ashima, n.

Obekka.

wo

Balustrade, or railing.
to flatter.

OBi,-ru,-ia, i. V. To carr}' in the belt, to have, to include, to gird on, to wear to carry, to contain, to exhibit, to hold. Obi, n. A belt, girdle, or sash worn around the waist, OBiKi,-/t,-//a, /. V. To decoy, to lure, entice, or lead by artifice or decep;

i. V. To fall, to drop to leave, to run away, to flee ; to fall away, to fall off, decline ; to mistake ; to die, only of birds, fish, or animals ; to strike, as lightning; to lull, as the wind ; to fade ; to be omitted by mistake. Ochi-aic^ to meet, or come

down

Obi-shlme, n.
Obi-shit.a, n.

A
in

narrow

belt.

The

part of the

body un-

der the belt, the waist. OBiT.ADASHii,--l-/,-/&,-zZ,-.s-a,

many, great

a. Great, quantity or violence,

t. V. terrify.

without previous concert. Ochi-atsumarii^ to escape and afterwards come together. Ochi-bureru^ to to fall from prosperity into poverty, to become bankrupt, insolvent. Ochich/ru, to fall and scatter to give way and scatter, as an army. Ochi-ir-u^ to Ochi-kakafall into, to be entrapped. ru, to be on the point of falling, ready to fall to fall and strike. Ocki-kasanarUy to fall and pile up one on the
together
_
; ;

other, as leaves.

OBiYAKASHi,-jM,-^a, to scare, to alarm,

;

To

frighten,

into.
fall in,

Ochz-komu^ to fall Ochi-kuhomUy to sink, cave, or

;

0BiYE,-r,-2'a, i. V. To start in alarm or surprise to start, jerk, as in disease. young boy or girl, a child. Oboko, n. To be submerged, OBORE,-r?^,-/, i.y. immersed, to sink ; absorbed in, addicted to.

rest, to

Ochi-tsukerUy to as the earth. set at calm, quiet, settle, tranquilize level, make smooth or even. Ochi-tsuku, to become quiet, calm, settled, tranquil, composed to stop, settle down in a place, to become still or Ochi-use7-u^ to lose by deser;

Obore-jini, n.

Drowned.
clear or bright, clouded,

at rest. tion, or

by the

fight of soldiers.

Oboro,

a.

Not
a.

obscured, dusky, dim. clouded moon.

Oboro-dzukiy a

Oboroge-na,

Dim, clouded.

Oboshii,-/'z,-/^?/, a. Thinking or supposing to be, take to be, appeared to

be. Oboshimeshi,-^-?/^,-^^,

fall, omission. n. OcHi-.A.!, n. The confluence, or junction of two rivers. OcHi-BA, n. fallen leaf. OcHiDO, . Error, fault, mistake, omission. OcHi-FUDA, n. vote, ballot, bid.

OcHi,

t.

V.

To

think,

OcHi-KATA,

71.

There, yonder, the other

:

suppose.

side, far side.

m.

Oboshimeshi,
timent.

Thought, opinion, sena.

OCHI-KOCHI, ad

and there,

far

and near.
Doubtful,
OcHi-M.\,
71. An open space or court in a Japanese house, for the purpose of

OaoTSVKxn \\,-ki ,-kUy-s/ii\

OBOYE,-r,-/a,

uncertain, not sure, dubious.

member,
in

t. V. To know, to reto perceive, to feel, to learn, to practice. Oboye-chigati^ to mistake

remembering.

Obove, n. Memor5\ OuovE-CHo, 71. A memorandum book,

note book.
OBUi,-zZ,-?7^rt,

light and ventilation. OcHi-MusHA, 71. A runaway, or an escaped soldier, deserter. OcHi-TSUKi, 71. Calmness, composure, tranquility, peace and quietness. OcHi-LDO, 7j. One who has fled, or escaped from war, a runaway.

back,

t.

V.

To

carry on

the

Obune,

n.

as a child. little boat.

OBt.'WARE,-r,-^a, z. V. To be carried on the back. OBUWASE,-r?<,-z'a, caust. of obiti. To put a child on the back of another, to cause^ or let carrj' on the back.

Oda.maki, 71. A spool of yarn. 71. Jaundice. ODATE,-rz,-/, t. V. To stir up, instigate, rouse up, animate, incite, encour-

0-DAN,

Odate,
Odatsu.

71.

Instigating, inciting, stirring

Trespassing or encroaching

ODA
upon the
other, usurping.

2 )0
0-GA, n.
dust.
still,

OI

rights or possessions of an-

A A

large saw.

kitdzu,

saw-

Odayaka,
serene
;

a. free

Unprincipled, knavish, distnono^ a dishonest fellow, knave. To be comical, ODOKE,-ra,-/a, /. v. funny, droll, to joke, jest to be witty, facetious or humorous. Odoke-banaOdoke-shibai^ a shiy a facetious story.
honest.
,

0-DO, . O-Do, a.

Calm, quiet, tranquil, from agitation. kind of yellow paint.

Oga,

kind of reel for reeling silk. . Ogami,-;//, nda, t. v. To worship, to adore, to look up to.
. A downward blow with the body bending forone worshipping. The sticks of hemp, after the bark has been stripped off. O-GAVVA, n. A rivulet, or small stream

Ogami-ichi,
wards

a sword, with
like n.

O-GARA,

farce.

Odoke,

n. Drollery, fun, wit, jest, facetiousness, antics.

The settlings, or deposit Odomi, n. which settles at the bottom of a liquid, dregs, sediment, lees. ODOMi,-;,-wt/rt, /. v. To settle, to fall to the bottom of liquids.
Odo-odo,
shite kuchi mo kiki~ye-nai. ODORASHi,-i-,-^a, caust. of Odori. To cause to dance. ODORi,-rw,-/'i'a, z. V. To dance, to jump up and down, to leap and frisk about, to skip, prance, to caper about. Odoriagaru^ to jump, or spring, or skip up. Odori-koyeru^ to jump or skip across. Odori, n. dance ; the fontanelle in an infant's head. person who forces Odori-komi, 71. into houses to rob ; a house-breaker. Odoro, n. place over-grown with brambles, a thicket. Odo-rokashi,-su ,-ta, caust. of Odoroku. To astonish, to surprise, to amaze to

adzi.

Trembling with

fear.

fan, - one that opens and shuts. no hone., the stays of a fan. Ogi-ya^ a fan store or fan maker. 0-Gi, . The profound, or most difficult parts of an art or science, the mysteries. OGiNAi,-aM,-rt//a, t. V. To make up a deficiency or loss, to repair, to restore, to mend, to make good. Oginai, n. Repairing, restoring, recup-

of water. 0-gi, n.

Oginai-gusiiri., tonic medieration. cines. Audacious, impudent ; insolence, rudeness. Ogon, a. Gold. 0-GON, n. Scull-cap, a species of Scutel-

O-GTYo, a.

laria.

scare, to frighten, to startle.

Odoroki,-^,-zV^,

i.

V.

To be
;

aston-

ished, surprised, amazed startled with fright, or alarm. Odoro-odoroshii,-/^/,-/^z<, a. Startling, alarming, fearful, surprising. Odoshi,-^?^-/'^, /. V. To make afraid, frighten, to scare, alarm, to terrify by threat or menace, intimidate. OposHi, n. Fright, fear, consternation, intimidation. ODOSHi,-vf?/,-^rt, t. V. To sew or fasten together the metal plates of a coat of mail. Odoshi, n. The cord used for connecting the plates of armor together,

Ocoiii,-ru ,-tta, i. v. To be stubborn or obstinate, as a horse to ba.lk. OGORi,-rM,-^^a, t. V. Given to extravagance, luxury, sumptuousness, or grandeur in living to live in splendor. Extravagance, luxury, or Ogori, n. splendor in living. Ogosoka, a. Strict, rigid, firm, grave, majestic, solemn. 0-guchi, n. Obscene or filthy talk. zW, an obscene person. Oguru.ma, n. The sunflower. Inula Japonica.
;

The hair. Ogus.-ii, n. Ohamoji, n. Shame, ashamed. Ohaguro, n. The black stuff
blacken the teeth.

used to

interj. Good morning. Chlorosis. n. seamstress. O-hari, n. 0-HEi, a. Arrogant, supercilious,

Ohavo, 0-han,

contu-

melious, insolent. 0-HEN, {yu/ci kayeri).

ing.

Going and com-

Ohiya,

Odzu-odzu-to, adv.
or apprehension.

With

fear,

alarm,

0-DZUTSU,
tillery.

n.

cannon, great-gun, ar-

Cool water, for drinking. n. To jokc, OHIYARAKASHI,-JZ/,-/rt, t. V. play or sport with, to play tricks on, befool, hoax.
n.

Ohiye,
Oi, n. Oi, n.

A padded

coat.

0-FV,a
igal.

Haughty, arrogant, supercilious, proud, insolent, extravagant, prodn.

Nephew.

kind of box with feet, used for carrying burdens on the back.
i.

O-FUKURO,

Mother.

Oi,-ru,-ia,

v.

To grow

old.

OI
Oi, n. Old age. Oi, oil or dru, dita,
t.

20I
]

OKA

v.

To grow

or

shoot up, as grass.

Oi, ou^ ota, t. V. To cover, to screen, shade, to hide, conceal. Oi, <?, ota^ t. v. To carry on the back, to charge, impute or throw to owe blame on another. O;, ou^ ota, t. v. To pursue, to chase, Oi-dato imitate. to drive, to follow Oi-hanatsii^ to drive f, to drive out. Oi-harau^ to drive away, to expel. expel, as something away, or drive off, annoying or hurtful. Oi-hashirasu^ to pursue and cause another to run. Oi-kakeru^ to drive on, to set on. OiOi-komti, to kayesu, to drive back. drive into. Oi-kosu, to drive across or to pursue and over, as a mountain Oi-kudasu^ to drive down. Oipass. vtakuru, to drive with violence, to pursue furiouslj^ or hotly. Oi-niawaru^ to pursue all about, to follow around. Oi-maivasic, to drive round or about. Oi-nokeru^ to drive away. Oi-taterii^ to drive away, or expel from a place, not allow to be or dwell in a place. Oi-tsiikau^ to drive persons who are employed, to urge or force to work. Oi-tsuku^ to pursue and come up with, to overtake. Oi-tsuvteru, to drive into a confined place, to drive and hem in, Oi-yaru^ to drive oflF, to to corner. drive away. Oi, n. Something given to boot. Tc/tibu "WO utsu^ to give an ichi-bu to boot. Oi,-ki^-ktt,-shi, a. Many, numerous. To drive toOi-ATSUME,-r,-/^, /. V. gether. Oi-BARA. wo kirUy to commit suicide in order to follow a deceased master. To become childOi-BORE,-r?<,-2'a, i. V. ish with age, to be in one's dotage, deOi-bore-me^ a dotard. crepit. OiDE (comp. of o polite, and ide^ the root form of idem ; used only as an imperatiqe, or joined to the sub. verb). Come, Doko ye oide-nasaru, where are go.
; ;
;

Oi-ME, n, A debt. Oi-NARU, a. Large, great, big. Oi-oTOSHi, . A highwayman, robber,

footpad.

OiRA, pro.
Oi-oi, adv.

I.

"wa iya da^ I wont. Gradually, by degrees.

OiRAKU,

Old age.
/.
I'.

Oi-SHiGERi,-r,-^a, luxuriantly.
OiSHii,-/^/,-^-?/, a.

To grow up

Pleasant to the taste, Ois/iiku nai., not sweet, delicious. pleasant to the taste. Deliciousness or pleasantOiSHiSA, n. ness of taste. Oi-TACHi, H. Bringing up, growing up, growth. OiTE, n. A fair wind. OiTK,post-/>osit. (always preceded by ni). In, in respect of, in the case of, as to, in Kono tokoro 7ii in regard to.

this place.

Oi-ucHi, n. Pursuing and killing. Oi-w.\KE, 71. A forked road. Oi-vo.ME. n. Nephew's wife. Oji, n. Uncle. Grandfather. Oji, 7t. To accord 0]i.,-7ir2c or dzuru,-ia, i. v. to be with, agree, suit, correspond proper, meet, appropriate, becoming comply with, to to, to respond to obey. Oji-' 0]i, -ru,-ta, i. V. To fear, dread. onottoku, to tremble with fear. Oji~ osoreru, to fear, dread, to be in terror. Oji-ivananaku to tremble with fear.
; ;

OjiKE,-r,-2',
fied.

i.

V,

To

be

afraid, terri-

ga Fear, dread, terror. OjiiCE, n. tsieku, smitten with fear. slide on the strings of a OjiME, 71. bag or pouch to fasten it.

0-jiTSU, n.

Past days, days gone by.

Oka, Oka,

bill. . Land, the base or starting place n. in a play.

Okaeo, 71. Okadzu, 71. 0-kage, n.

Okami, 0-kan,
fever.

Hill or upland rice.

Anything eaten with

rice.

Kindness, help, influence,

favor, grace.

going? (2). To be. Damatte oide^he Doko ni oide nasilent, or don't tell. saru, where do you live ? Otonashikii to a child. shite oide yo^ be good, OiDO, n. The buttock, posteriors. A highwayman, robber, Oi-HAGi, .

wolf. 71. fellow, knave, rogue.

71.

nto7to,

a cunning

The

chill,

the cold stage of

Okappiki, n.
detective.

secret policeman, a spy,

foot-pad.

Oi-KAKE, n. The cords by which the cap or bonnet is fastened to the head. To cover and Oi-KAKLSHi,-j?<,-/'<:z, t. V.
hide, conceal, cloak. Oi-KAZE, n. driving wind, a fair wind.

OKASE,-r?^,-^, caust. of oku. To cause or let lay, to make another put down.

To attack, seize by OKASHi,-i-,-^rt, t. V. violence ; to violate, to offend against, transgress, to usurp to encounter fearlessly, to dare, brave, defy.
;

OKA

D2
OKKAKE,-r,-/fa, chase.
fearful.

OKU
t.

Laughable, ludiOKASHn,-/t/,-/tM, a. crous, funny, odd, singular. Okashisa, n. Ludicrousness, oddity. 0-KATA, adzi. For the most part, mostly, perhaps, probably, most likely. chiefly 0-K.\ZE, n. A gale, tempest, typhoon. bucket, tub, pail. Oke-ya^ Oke, n. a cooper.
;

V.
i.

To
V.

pursue,

to

OKKANAGARi,-r,-^^a,

To

be timid,

OKKANAi,-^?,-,^,-fAi, a. Afraid, fearful. OKKAYESHi,-j,-/a, /. V. To drive back.

OKKOCHi,-rM,-^a,
love with.

i.

V.

To

fall, to fall in

OKENAi,-/^/,-/^?<,-j/iz",

a.

Courageous,

Okkochi,

lover.

bold.

Okera, Okeru,
spect
as to.

of,

The Atractylodes lancea. n. post-pos.^ same as Oite. In rein regard to, in the case of,
n.

Okftsu,
Oki, Oki,

Bad blood.

The wide sea, or far off at sea. n. Coals of fire, live coals. n. Oyii.-ku,-ita, t. T. To place, to put, to lay down ; to set, to fix, settle to let to let rest, to be, let alone, to leave except or leave out of the number. To rise up OKi,-/f or tru,-ta^ i. ?'. from a recumbent position, to awake, to arise from sleep, to get up.
;
;

Difficult, tedious^ ni suru, difficulties of anything. pole for carrying burdens. Vain, conceited, foolish, silly, ridiculous, absurd. OKOGAMASHn,-,^/,-,i-w. Ridiculous, absurd, or silly in manner or appearance. OKO'SAi.-ajc.-atia, t. v. To perform, to do, to execute, to practice, to observe. Okonai, . Actions, conduct, doings. OKONAWASE,-ri<,-/'rt, caust. of oko/tai. To cause to do or perform.

OkkO,
to

n.

magnify the
ft.

Oko, Oko,

a.

OKi-AGARi,-r?<,-^/a,
sleep.

z.

V.

To

rise

up from

OKORl,-r?/,-/'/a, /. ;:/. To arise, to originate, issue, to break out to be excited, provoked, angry. Okori, 71. The rise, origin, cause ; anger,
;

passion.

Oki-agari-koboshi, n. always turns head up.

Oki-a\, -a u,-atta^ t. v. reserved, or restrained.

toy which

To be mutually

Okori, n. Intermittent fever, ague. OKOSHi.-j,-^a, t. V. To excite, rouse up, stir up, cause to begin, raise up, set up anything lying down or fallen over,
to cause. OKOSHi,-j,-2'a,
t.

Oki-btrushi, n. Old and spoiled from being kept too long. Oki-doicoro, n. A resting or stoppingplace, a place for putting anything. Oki-fushi. n. Awake or asleep, lying

V.

Okoshi, n. A kind of confectionery made of parched rice and sugar. OKOTARi,-r?/ ,-//, t. V. To be negligent,
to neglect, to lazy in doing.

To

send.

down

or rising up.
.

be careless, remiss, or

Oki-cotatsu,
fire-place.

kind of movable

Okotari,

71.

Negligence, laziness, remiss-

^KW-kiy-ktc^-shi^ a. Large, big, great. Okiku suru, to make large. present made on leavOki-mi.'VGE, n.

ness, carelessness.

ing.

Oku, adv. Many, numerous. narUy to become numerous. Oku, n. One hundred thousand ac;

Okixa, n. An old man. Oki-na, a. Large, big, great. Okinagusa. n. The Chrysanthemum. Oki-ni, adz>. Greatly, much. OKiNORi,-rz<,-^/^, ^. T'. To pawn, to borrow money by pawning or pledging
something. Okisa, n. The bigness,
kiirai,
size.

Oku, Oku.

cording to some, ten thousand times ten thousand, or a hundred million. 71. The back, or the innermost part of anything, or most remote from the

front.

wo dono Oku-ba,
Okubi,
sta-

suru, to be afraid, cowardly, backward, ashamed. n. The back teeth, molars.

71.

how

large

is it ?

Belching, eructation.

wo

Okite,

71.

Law, enactment, decree,

suru.^ to belch.

tute, ordinance. Okite-dori, n. Lawful, Oki-tsuke, n. Fixture,

according to law. anything belonging to, or part of a house. Oki-zari, n. Leaving and going away,
desertion of one's family, forsaking.

Okubi, . The gore sewed into the front of a Japanese Kimo7io. Okubivo, 71. Cowardice, timidity. 0KU-BUKAi,-4-/,-/^,-j/i?, a. Far back,
deep, profound, obscure.

Okkaa,

n.

Ok-kai, 71. one next

Mother. Okkaasan. Promotion to rank above the in order, by skipping over.

Oku-gaki, 71. The writing at the end of a Japanese or Chinese book. Oku-gata, 71. Wife. Oku-gi, 71. The most important, moSt

OKU
;

203

OMO

profound, abstruse, or difficult parts of a scienc'i or art the mysteries. Oku-i, n. The most abstruse, recondite, or profound meaning of a subject. To be behind, to OKLKE,-r,-^a, i. V. to be late, slow, or tardy fall behind to be behind, or inferior to in abili; ;

the pronunciation of words, in order to easy utterance or euphony. O.M-BiN, n. In a private or quiet way, to hush up a matter. ni suru, to hush up a matter so as not to become public, or to settle a matter peaceably or pri-

vately.

ty.

Okure, imp. of KurerUy to gire, with O polite. Mite okure, let me see. Tempo okure, gire me a tempo. Okure, . Behind, inferior; backwardness, fear, cowardice faint-hearted. wo toru, to be inferior, to be behind in
;

Om-b6, n. The person whose business it is to burn the bodies of the dead. OME,-ru,-ta, i. V. To be cowardly, timid, ashamed. Omedzti-oktisedzu, without

shame

or fear.

0-MEi, (^kegaretaru na), n.

foul reputation.

A
;

bad name,

ability.

Okuke-base, n. Being hand to run or hurry.

OKLrRi,-rz/,-^/rt,
t.

late or behind-

V.

To
; ;

send

to

ac-

OMEKi,-/&M,-iVa, i. V. To make a great outcry or confused noise to cHmor, to shout, halloo. Ofiieki-sakebu., to make a great clamor and noise.

company, or attend a guest a short distance on his departure to leave, as at

leave behind to present, gire to pass as a present, to confer, bestow the time, to live to recompense.

Ome-mushi,

The

wood-louse.

death

O.ME-OME-TO, adv. In a bashful or crestfallen manner. 0-MiDZU, tt. An inundation. 0-mike, n. The boiled rice offered to the

Okuri,

Sending, accompanying
t.

a
I

Kami.
Ominameshi,
n.

funeral.

The name
;

of a flower.

send out or away, dismiss, to go along with a guest for a short distance. Okuri-j6, n. A memorandum, or list of articles, sent along with the articles an
Ri-DASHi,-j-?/,-^,
V.
;

Oki

To

invoice.

The last day of the year. n. A secret a spy. Ommitsl', n. naru koto, a secret affr ir. Heavy, weighty, important, Omo, a. yaku7iin, the chief principal, chief. Oino-ni, a heavy burden or officer.
0-MJSOKA,

Okuri-mono,

n.

A A

present.

load.

Omo-ya, the main

building.

OivURI-mukai, n. Accompanying a guest on his departure, or going out to meet him when he comes.

Omo,

n.

The
n.

face, the surface.

Omo-buse,
fallen.

Ashamed,

mortified, crest-

Okuki-na,

posthumous

title,

or

Omocha,

n.

toy, play-thing.

name

given after death.

Okuri-tegata, n. A passport or document certifying to one's birth and citizenship.

Orio-dachi, n. The form of the face, the features, countenance. 0'u\ov>\Qn\,-tsu ,-tta, i. v. To be chief in authority, to be high or principal

Oku-sama, n. Wife. OiCV-soKO-NAi,-k/,-ku, a. Open, frank, without concealment or disguise ingenuous, candid. Okute, n. Late rice. Okuvukashii,-/&/,-/&, a. Profound or erudite, exciting admiration. Oku-vuki, n. The depth or dimension from front to rear. O.MAHAN,/r;7. You. Omaka-na, a. Magnanimous, generous,
;

amongst

officials.

kind of water-plant. n. seivere wound. wo o, n. to receive a severe wound. Omo-dochi, n. Persons of the same mind,

Omodaka,

Omo-de,

or holding the same opinions. Omogai, . A bridle. Omo-gawari, n. Alteration or change the face, as by age.

in

OMO-HAYUi,-ki,-ku,

a. Bashful, diffident,

liberal.

timid. Oi.\o\,-ki ,-ku ,-shi , a.

Oi,\^\,-ou,-dta,

Heavy, weighty,

Omaice-ni, adT. Moreover, besides. Omamma, . Boiled rice.

Omanko, n. Omaru, n.
id.

vulva. wooden utensil used as a water-closet by children. O.MAVE, ^rtf. You. sati, gata,\6..
.

The

Omba,

wet-nurse. OiM-BEN, {koye no taori), n.

n.

Contracting

severe, important, eminent. To think, suppose, t. V. consider, regard to think or be anxious about, Icngafter; to desire, wish; to care about, to mind to love, to feel. 0>ndiiiajua ni, as one desires or pleases. Omo-sajna ni, as one pleases, or to the heart's content. Thought, expectation, care, Omoi, n.
;

OMO
anxiety.

204

hoka, unexpected, or no different from what was expec ed. mama^ as one expects, or wishes. Oy^oi-w^-au^-atta^ i. v. To regard each other with affection, to think of each

no

Omoi-nashi, n. Fancy, conceit, imagination, opinion, theory. Omoi-nokoshi,-j7^,-^, ^. z'. To feel sorrow, regret, care, or anxiety after an event has passed.

other. Unable to OMOi-A.MARi,-a,-^j'a, i. V. restrain one's feelings of love, anger, or

O.MOi-OKi,-/t,-zVa,

/.

V.

To have any-

hatred overcome by feeling. OMOi-ATARi,-rw,-//'a, /. V. To be struck with the thought, to come suddenly into the mind, to bethink one's self. OMOi-AYAMARi,-^M,-^^rt, t. V. To mistake in what one thinks of anything, to misconceive. Omoi-ba, n. The beautiful feathers on the back of certain wild fowls, as the duck, pheasant, etc.
;

thing on the mind, to dwell upon in thought. Omo-ire, adv. As much as one wishes, or to one's heart's content opinion, supposition, according to one's mind.
;

Omoi-bito,

n.

One much thought

/.

of,

one

loved, or cared for. OMOi-CHiGAi,-a7/,-^^a,

V.

To
To

differ or

mistake in what one thinks, to misapprehend.

O.MOi-DASHi,-jz<,-^a,
to bring to out.
i.

O.MOi-SADAME,-r?/,-^rt, t. z'. To make up one's mind, to resolve, or determine on. O.MOi-SAGE,-r7<,-/rt,^. v. To think meanly of, to despise, contemn. OMOi-soME,-rz^,-/rt, t. z'. To begin to love, or think about for the first time. OMOi-suGOSHi,-vr,-/a, /. z>. To think too much about, to love too much. O.MOi-suTE,-r7/,-/rt, t. V. To cease thinking about, banish or dismiss from one's

mind.
0^\oi-TAQii,-tsu,-tta, t. V. To resolve in one's mind, to suddenly think about.

V.

mind,

to

remember

recollect, to think

OMOi-TAGAVE,-rM,-^,
Omoi-tori,
n.

/.

V.

To

mistake

OMOi-GAKE-NAi,-y^z,-/4-, a. Unexpected, unthought-of, unlooked-for, incidental,

or differ in one's opinion.

Understanding, or comt.

chance.

Omoi-go,

n.

much-thought-of

child,

prehension. 0MOi-TSUKi,-/^M,-?Va,
;

V.

To

think

of,

a beloved child.

Omoi-goto, Omoi-gusa,

n. Care, anxiety, trouble. loved plant subject, n. or matter for thought, care, or anxiety.

To think O.MOI-KAMAYE,-r,-^<:Z, t. V. of and be prepared for, to anticipate.

OMOi-KAVESHi.-j,-^a, t. V, over again, to reconsider.
OMOi-KiRi,-r-i'i'(^j, t.v. ing about, to make

To

think

cease thinkup one's mind, to have no more care or anxiety for. OMOi-KOMi,-;2/,-^rt, /. V. To entertain the opinion, to be under the impression, for some time to be thinking of. OMOi-KOSHi,-f,-^rt, t. V. To anticipate, to fancy, or be anxious about something that may happen in the future. OMOi-MAWASHi,-j7/,-^rt, /. V. To rcvolve in the mind, to reflect on.

To

recollect call to mind, to be attached to, cleave to in heart ; to plan, devise, conceive. O.MOi-TSUKi, n. fancy, fanciful device, conceit conception. OMOi-TSUME,-r,-/a, t. V. To dwell upon, to think upon constantly, to be absorbed, wrapped up in. OMOi-TSUMORi,-r,-^/'a, r". v. To think more and more about, to grow more concerned about. OMOi-WABi,-ra,-^, /. V. To think sadly of or with compunction. OMOi-WADZURAi,-rt7/,-aif^rt, i. V. To think about with trouble and anxiety.

Omoi-wake.
j

n.

Judgment, discernment,
t.

discrimination.

0MOi-WASURE,-r?<,-^, not to think of.

| 1

V.

To

forget,

Omoi-meglrashi,-j,-/,
fleet,

t.

V.

To
in

re-

ponder,

or

turn
t.

over
V.

the

mind.
O.MOI-MIDARE,-r7<,-/<T,

To

think

'

and be perplexed, confused, distracted

about.

OMOi-.M6KE,-rM,-M, i.v. To think of beforehand and be prepared for, to devise or frame in the mind.
0MOi-N'AOSHi,-f,-^a, t. V. To reconsider, 10 think better of, to alter one's opinion about.

OMOi-VARi,-,-//'a, 7. zi. To imagine, conceive of, to fancy, to picture in the imagination to j udge of others by one's self, to sympathize with. OMOi-WATASHi,-j7<,-^rt, /. V. To think over, to reflect or meditate upon matters long past or distant.
;

Not as was expected ol thought, not anticipated. O.MO-K.\GE, n. The likeness of anything pictured in the imagination, or in the mind, fancy, imagination.
Omoi-voranu.

205
Oftio-KAji,

OND
OMOTE-DACHi,-i'j,-^/a, lic, open, not private.
t.

board.

n.

the star%uo toru^ to starboard the

to

The helm

V.

To be pub-

An eruption on the face. n. That which one wished or n. ga derUy to get whatthought of. ever one wishes. Omomi, n. Weight, heaviness, importOm6-me,

helm. O-MO-KUSA,

Omote-mon, n. Front Omote-muki, adv.

;

ance, dignity or rank. Countenance, expres0.\io-MOCHi, n. sion of face. OMOMPAK;ARi,-r,-/'^, i. V. To consider, to be anxireflect, deliberate, ponder ous or solicitous about. 0^\OM.VKl,-ku^-ita^ i. v. To go. Omomuki. n. Subject, meaning, purport, tenor; fashion, form. Omomuro-ni, adv. Softly, gently, as of the wind.
;

door. /, openly, pubapparently, in aplicly, above-board pearance, seemingly. wt?, public, open, to the view of all. Omote-okoshi, n. Lifting up the head on account of merit, or honor. Omoto, n. The ground pine, Licopo-

Omo-naga,

n.

long face.

Out of counteOrio-naki,->&,-j^?', a. nance, ashamed, crest-fallen, mortified,

abashed. OMONERi,-rM.-^a,
obsequious,
i.

dium. OiMo-TSUBO, n. The place intended or aimed at, the mark, aim. Omowaku, n. The thoughts, mind, opinion, sentiment. OMOVVASE,-r?<,-i'rt, caust. of Omoi. To cause, or induce another to think. OMOWASHii,-^/,-/t, a. That which is to one's mind, desirable thoughtful, or full of care. Mono omoivashii kao-tsuki., a careworn countenance. OMOVASE,-r?^,-2', i. V. To be thin or lean in the face, cadaverous.
;

V.

'

To

flatter, to

be
fa-

Omovu,
Omu,
ft.

71.

thin gruel

made

of rice.
face,

compliant,

to

court

OiMO-ZASHi, n.

The form of the countenance, the features.

Omo-ni, adz'. Generally, principally, for the most part, chiefly, mainly.

parrot.

To esteem, Omoi<i }i,-dzuru ,-^a, i. v. value, prize, appreciate, to regard with respect, to dignify, honor. Omo-o.moshii,-%v',-1^, a. Grave, sober, dignified, consequential, imposing, momentous, important, serious. To make heavy, OMORASE,-r;/,-i'rt, t. V. to aggravate. grave, or important Omori, . The weight of a weighing beam, or of a fishing line. To be grave, Omori, -r,-/'i'<?, /. v. weighty, serious, important, of conse;

0-MUGi, n. Barley. 0-MUKASHi, n. Remote antiquity. 0-MUNE, adv. Generally, in the main, for the most part. On, n. Favor, kindness, grace, benefits, benefactions. "wo konturu, to re-

ceive kindness.

On,

Sound, voice.

Dai

on, loud

On. An honorable or respectful prefix, same as Go., and O. On-ai, n. Love and kindness, either of
a master or parent.

quence.

Omoshi,

n.

weight, for pressing or

V. with, to
i.

0-naga-mushi, maggot.

n.

long-tailed insect,

weighing.
OMO.SHIROGARI,-r?<,-i'^rt,

Onago,

woman,

female.

To be
be glad,

pleased with, delighted to enjoy.

ONAGORASHii,-^?",-/ir, a. Having an appearance or manner of a woman, like a

woman.
Onaji,-/&/,-/^, a. Same, like Onaji yd ni, in the same way. koio, same thing, alike. Onaka, n. Belly, abdomen. Oname, n. cow.
;

OnosHiKoi^-ki^-ku.ski^

a. Pleasant, delightful, agreeable, amusmg, interestOmoshirokii nai, not ing, curious.

ditto.

Onaji-

pleasant.

0-MOSHiRoSA, n. Agreeableness, enjoyment, pleasure. OMO-si!Gi,-r,-^rt, z. 7), To be excessive, too heavy, too great, burdensome. Heavy, weighOmotai,--^/,-^,-jA/", a.
ty-

Onara, On-do,

n.

n.

Breaking wind. Raising the tune, or leading

Omote,
side
;

Omote-buse,

7t. The face, front, surface, outthe lange or striking distance of an arrow, or ball. Hanging the head for n.

in singing. wo toru, to lead in singing. Ondo-tori., the person who leads in singing, a chorister. On-do, n. The degree of heat, tempera-

On-doku, ^,

shame, dosvncast,

crestfallen.

^.. the ...- Chinese .....^..>, char. Reading ... J, sounds. :rs according to their sout out rendering into Japanese.

OND

206
Onore, per. pro.
self,

ORI
I, you, myself, himone's self. Onore ni katsu^ to conquer one's self. Onore ga, my, your, my own, your own, one's own. Onore-ra^ plur. we, you. Onore-tne,

Ondori, n. A male bird, a cock. One, (daikon)^ n. A radish. O-NETSU, n. A bad fever. On-gaku, w. An entertainment of vocal and instrumental music accompanied
with dancing music. On-gayeshi, n. Repayment of a kind;

you,

addressing
.

a contemptible per-

ness.

Tasting wine or food before it is n. eaten by a lord to see that it is not poisonous. luosiiru. Oni, n. A devil, demon, fiend, the spirit of one dead, a ghost also an epithet for a powerful or a bad man. Kokoro wo 7ii suru^ to harden one's heart, to force one's self to act like a fiend. Oni-azami, n. A kind of thistle, CarduOni,

son. O.n'Oye, place.

A
spirit.

mountain

peak,

high

On-riy6, {urami no iamashii)., n.

malicious

On-sen, n. A hot spring. On-taku, {megunii no ttrnoi)^

On-t6, a.
I

n.

Grace,

On-toku,

us.

favor, kindness, benefactions. Amiable, gentle, meek, mild, n. Kindness, goodness, grace, favor. On-y6-shi, n. soothsayer, a fortune-

Oni-bi, .
tern.

Ignis-fatuus, jack with a lan!

teller.

0-0SHiKi,->^, a.

Oni-gokko,

kind of play amongst n. children similar to " prisoner's base," the base is called oka^ the player is called onz. Oni-.mushi, . species of horned bee-

0-6-TO, adv.
I i ;

Manly, bold, brave. Gloomy, melancholy, de-

tle.

jected in spirits. 0-6, adv. Sometimes, now and then, here and there, some places eventually, in process of time. 0-RAi, {yukiki), 71. Passing to and fro,
;

Oni-yarai, . The ceremony of driving out evil spirits at the Setsii-bun^ or last evening of the old year, by throwing about parched peas, and crying, " oni

going and coming; coming, communication, a road title of a book. Oranda, n. Holland. no hito, a
;

Ox-jaku, u. a hot stone dipped in water and applied to a painful part. On-j6, . I'he voice. Dai ni yo-

iva soto fuku

wa

uc/ti."

bitateru, to call out with a loud voice. On-jin, n. Meek, amiable, gentle, mild and obliging. On-kuwa, n. Mild, gentle, and friendly

Onna,

in disposition. n. or a. female, ko^ a girl, female child.

woman.

male physician. kiyodai^ sisters. Onna-gavti^ a female divinity, goddess. Onna-gata^ a play-actor who

Hollander. ORASE,-r,-/, caust. of Ori. To cause to be or dwell, let dwell. Ore, per. pro. I. Orega^ my own, my orera., we, orera ga, our. ORE,-r,-/rt, /. V. Broken, used of a stick, or anything long to be folded, rumpled. Ore, a. A broken piece or fragment of anything long. Kugi no a piece of
;

7to

nail.

isha^ a fe-

Oren,
Ori, n.

n.

Gentian.
^

Time, occasion, opportunity. 0\a .,-r u^-t a t. V. To break anything long and slender, as a stick to fold, to
;

represents the part of a female. ONNARASHn,-/&z',-/t, a. Having the manner or appearance of a woman,

bend, to double. a bone, (.fig.) to

ously.

Hone
toil,

wo., to break or labor industri-

Fondness for women. broad axe. O.n'Odzl-kara, adv. Of itself, of its own accord, spontaneously. Onodzu-to, adv. Spontaneously, of its
Onna-za.m.mai, n.

Ono,

n.

Ori, oru., otta., t. v. To weave, to work a loom. Ori, oru, otta, i. v. To be, to dwell, live to be in, or at home. Hi ga nio~ yete oru., the fire is burning. Ori, oriru., orita., t. v. To descend, to
;

own

accord.
pass. pro.

go down,

to

alight,

dismount

to

set-

Ono-ga,

Own, my own,

his

tle.

Ori-nobori., descending

and as;

A male, man. . ^<, a male child, boy. 0NON0Ki,-/&,-zVa, i. V. To tremble with

Ono-ko,
fear.

cending. Ori, n.
prison.

pen, a cage, coop

a gaol,

Ono-ono,

a.'

Each, every one.

Ori, n. A small box made of thin board by folding the corners, used for holding confectionary, etc.

ORI
Ori, .
tlings

207

OSH
To
take off or

The
from

fine sediment, lees, or settea, wine, or any liquid ;

I.

OROSHi,-^,-^a, t. V. from a height, to

put

down down on the

deposit.

ORi-M,-au-(ia,
settled
;

V.

To be composed,

to subside, abate.

At an unORi-ASHU,-ki^-ku,-shi, a. seasonable or inopportune time, in an unfortunate time.

Ori-do,
>i.

to let down, let drop, to sell at wholesale, to reduce by grating, triturating, or filing ; to produce abortion. to produce abortion. Oiwo , Mi-orosu, to orosu, to drive down.

ground,

Ko

look down.

folding door.

Ori-dokoro,
or space to

n.

live, sit,

dwelling place room stand, or lie in.

;

Oroshi, Oroshi,

n.

grater.

n.

Selling

by the quantity

wholesale.

Sometimes, now and Ori-fL'SHI, adv. then, occasionally; just then, just at that time, instant, or conjuncture.

baha. Oroshi, . An abortionist. Orosoka,^. Careless, remiss, or negligent.

ni sttru, to treat disrespectfully.

Oriha,

A
v.

kind of game played with

weaver, the name of the star Veda, near the milky way. Ori-hon, . A folding book. Ori-itte, adv. Earnestly, urgently, im-

Ori-hime,

The

OsA, . The reed of a loom. OsA, ft. The chief, head, or principal man, commander. Numerousness, the number. Os.\, n. Os.\.MARi,-r,-i'/'a, /. V. To be regulated, tranquilized, quieted governed paid
; ;

portunately. Ori-ka.mi, n.

folded paper or docucuriosity, stat-

ment accompanying any

ing
its

history, etc.

Ori-kara, adv.

a certificate. Just then, at the time,

;

instant, or conjuncture. Ori-kat.a., n. crease or

up or collected, as taxes. To regulate, to OsA.ME,-r,-^a, /. V. govern, to quiet, tranquilize, settle, to lay to pay in, as taxes calm, allay up, to store away ; to bury, inter ; put up or away.
;
;

folding

mark made by the mode or way of folding.

young child, infant. n. Young, j'outhful. OsANAi,-^z,-.r/j/, a.

OsANAGO,
OsA-osA, adv. Much, great deal; with a neg. not much, not a great deal E.xclamation used at parting, Os.-\RABA. = farewell, good-by. OsARE,-r,-i'iZ, pass, of Oshl. To be pushed, pressed, forced thrust aside.
;

Ori-ku, n. An acrostic. Ori-kugi, . A bent nail, or hook for hanging anything on. ORi-MAGE,-rz/,-^<j, t. V. To break and bend, to bend double. Ori-me, 11. The crease, or place where anything is folded. Ori-.medaka. Haughty, supercilious. Ori-mono, n. Woven goods, things made in a loom, cloth. Ori-mono, {tsuki no mono,) n. Menses, also the discharge of blood after labor. Ori-ori, adv. Sometimes, occasionally, now and then. Ori-va, per. pron. I. Ori-ya, n. A weaver. ORi-TACHi,-i'j,-i'^rt, i. V. To alight from anything on one's feet. O-Rivo, n. Taking violent possession, trespassing, encroaching on or usurping the rights of another. suru., to encroach on the territory or rights of an-

To press upon or OsAVE,-r?/,-^rt, t. V. against, to push against in order to support or hold down to repress, restrain, to keep down, keep back to stop, to stay, to check. OSAYE, n. stop, check, restraint, stay,
;

hold. n. The rear column of an army, the rear. OsE,-r,-^a, t. z>. Used only in connection with Te., as Te wo oserii., to inflict a wound. OsE, . The word, command, or instruccharge, tion of an honorable person

OsA\E,

order. OsERARE,-r?/,-i',

other.

Om-\ 01, -ki,-ku,

Oroka,
ant. a.

a.

Good
silly,

time, fortunate

or opportune time. Orochi, . A large snake. Foolish,

simple, ignor-

Orokasa, n. Folly, foolishness. Oko-oko, adv. A little, few. tonaku.,

to cry a little, to sob.

goye, a sob-

bing voice.

speak, to say, command, charge, used only of honorable persons. meeting, or conference 0-SETSU, n. suru., of officials of different nations. to meet. and dumb, a mute. OsHi, . Deaf 0-SHi, n. A violent death, death not in suru. the natural way. OsHi, n. A weightier pressing upon any(met.) influence, authority thing
/.

V.

To

Orosha,

h.

Russia.

effrontery, brass,

impudence.

208
OsHi,-su,-ia, t. V. To push, to shove, to thrust to force, to press, to squeeze compel, constrain, to drive to infer, deduce ; to consider, regard. OsHi-AGE,-r,-^a, t. V. To push or hold up. To push or OsHi-Ai,-w,-^M, i. V. shove one another. OsHi-AKE,-ri<,-^a, t. V. To push, force or hold open. OsHi-ATE,-r,-i'rt, t. V. To push or hold anything against something else.
; ; ;

OSH

OsHi-KAKE,-ra,-^a, t. V. To attack, assault with force and numbers. OsHi-KATAME,-r,-/, t. V. To press together into a hard mass. OsHi-KAVESHi,-j,-/a, t. V. To push or force back, to force another to take back or do over again.
OsHi-KiRi,-r,-^^rt, t. V. To press and cut, as anything hard ; to break by pushing forcibly against, as a rope. OsHi-KiRi, 71. straw-cutter. OsHi-KOME,-r?<,-/a, i. 7>. To be forced or compelled to remain shut inside, as an offender to his own house to con-

OsHi-BUCHi,

n.

fastened against the paper. OsHi-DASHi,-j,-/, t. V. or force out.

Small strips of wood edges of wall-

fine.

To push, thrust,

OsHi-DORi, n. The mandarin duck. OsHi-DORi, n. Taking by violence or force. OsHi-DZUYOi,-;4'/,-^z/. a. Obstinate, pertinacious, persisting. OsHi-FL'SE,-r7<,-^, t. V. To push down, to force down with the face to the

OsHI-KOMI,-/?/,-ifij:, t. V. To push, press, or force one thing into another. forcible entrance, a OsHi-KOMi, n. pushing in ; one who forces his way into a house to rob, a house-breaker, burglar. OsHi-KOROSHi,-jM,-^a, i. V. To press, or

ground. OsHi-GAi, n. Violently pressing the sale of anything by one who wishes to purchase.

OsHi-GARi, n.
tortion, ber.

as of one's

A violent demand
money by

or exa rob-

squeeze to death. OsHi-KUDAKi,-/^,-?Va, t, V. To press on and break into pieces, to crush. OsHi-K(.DASHi,-j,-^rt, t. V. To push or force down, depress. stand for resting OsHi-MADZUKi, n. against while sitting.

OsHi-MAGE,-r,-/a,
force.

^.

V.

To bend by
'
'

OsHiGARi,-rM,-/^, z. V. To be stingy, sparing, niggardly, grudging, ungenerous to lament or deplore the loss of something highly valued. Oshiga7-areru^ to be deplored, regretted. OsHiGE-MO-NAKU, adv. Without appearing to grudge, without any appearance of reluctance, not seeming to mind, or or value.
;

OsHi-MAKi,-y^w,-zV, t. V, To push and roll up. OsHi-MAROME,-r?<,-^a:, t. V. To press and make round.
OsHi.Mi,-;,-</a, t. V. To feel sorrow at the thought of losing anything prized to be reluctant to lose or spend ; to spare, to grudge to esteem, value,
; ;

OsHi-HAKARi,-r?<,-/'i'a, t. V. To guess, conjecture, suppse, consider, to infer.

OsHiNA,

prize, to love. n.

clown,

countryman, a
Universally,

OsHi-HEDATE,-r//,-^a, t. V. To separate by force, as by getting between two persons fighting to push apart, hold
;

boorish person.

OsHi-NABETE, adv.
generally.

All,

apart.
OsHi-HESHi,-i-;<,-/'rt,
t.

V.

To

bring down,

OsHi-NAGAS HI, -J ?<,-/, t. V. float along by a current.

OsHi-NAOSHi,-j;^,-^,

To To

Carry or
press

abase, humble. 0SHI-HIRAKI,-/&/^,-7M, t. V. force open to open out. OsHi-HiRAME,-r,-^rt, t. V.

.

To push

OF

and mend,

t.

v.

on

as anything bent.

To press and flatten anything round. OsHi-HiROGE,-r,-/rt, t. V. To force open, as anything folded up, to spread out. OsHU,-/-/, a. Highly prized, esteemed, valued, loved grudged precious de; ; ;

OsHi-NOKE,-r;<,-^a, t. v. To push or thrust aside or out of the way.

plorable.

OsHi-NUGi,-^,-/^. To strip off, tear off, as a covering. OsHiROi, . The white lead power used by women for powdering the face. OsHiROi-BANA, H. The Mirabilis jala'pa. OsHiSA, n. The unwillingness to lose or
part with, preciousness. OsHI-SAGE,-^,-^, t. V.
force

OsHi-iRE,-rM,-^,
into.

t.

V.

To

force or

push
push

OsHi-iRE, n.

closet. OsHi-iRi,-r.-/^a, /. V. To force or one's way into, to enter violently.

To push
V. to quiet,

Of

down.
t.
;

OSHl-SHIDZUME,-r,-^rt,. or force under water

To push
hush.

OSH
pacify, ger.
ly-

209
an
uproar,

OTO
;

restrain,

as

an-

OsHis6-Ni, adv.

Grudgingly, reluctant-

OsHi-TAOSHi,-j,-^, t. V. thrust or force over, so as to

OsHi-TATE,-rM,-/'(Z,
t.

To
fall.

push,
or

To be late, OsONAW.A^Ri-rw ,-^^a, i. v. slow, or tardy to procrastinate. OsoRAKUBA, adv. I am afraid that, I fear lest, perhaps, that, I doubt whether probably.
;

V.

To push

force to stand up. OsHi-TAWAME,-rz<,-^^,

force, to press

t. V. To bend by on and bend. OsHiTE, adv. By force, by violence, by compulsion, presumptuously, pertina-

OsoRE,-rz/,-^^, t. V. To be afraid of, to fear, to dread. OsoRE, . Fear, dread. To fear each OsoRE-Ai,-rt;<,-rt/z'rt, i. V. other, to be all afraid, spoken of many

ciously.

OsHi-TODOME,-r,-j'a,

t.

V.

To

stop

by

with only

used fear, dread or respect. in respectful address to officials.

force, to push and stop. OsHi-T6SHi,-j,-/rt:, t. V. To push, thrust or force through. OsHi-TSUBU.SHi,-jz<,-/a, t. V, To crush,

OsoRE-NAGARA, adv. Although, or whilst I am afraid, most humbly or respectfully.

or break with violence.

OsHi-TSUKE,-r?<.-z'rt, t. V. To push or force one thing against another, to sell or make away with, to treat with severitj^ to urge immoderately.

OsoRE-ONONOKi,-/^/,-zVrt, t. V. ble with fear, to do with fear

bling.

To

trem-

and trem-

OsoRESHiME,-r?/,-^a, caust. of Osore.

To

OsHi-TSUME,-r//^,-M, /. V. To push or force into a narrow or strait place, to straiten, to compress.

OsHi-TSUTsrMi,-w,-^,

t.

V.

To wrap

make afraid, frighten. OsoB.osHii.^-ki .,-ktc,-shi^ a. Fearful, frightful, dreadful, awful, terrible. Dreadfulness, fearfulOsoROSHiSA, . ness, terribleness. Lateness, slowness, tardiOsoSA, n.

up, to fold up. OSHI-UGOKASHI,-.??^,-/^, t. V. To push and shake. OsHi-L'Ri, n. Pressing the purchase of
to sell, importunately desirous of selling. OsHi-\VAKE,-rK,-.'a, /. V. To push or force apart, to separate forcibly. OsHI-VVATASHI,-J,-/a, t. V. To pUsh across, as a boat. OsHi-VABLRi,-r,-/^, t. V. To push and break, to attack and break.

something which one wishes

OsHi-VARi,-r?^,-//^, t. V. To push out of the way, to send with a push. OsHiYE,-r;;^,-/rt, t. V. To teach, instruct, to educate to caution, warn to show, to point out. OsHivE, n. Teaching, instruction ; precept, doctrine sect, religion. OsHi-voSE,-rz^,-M, t. V. To push or force near to, to attack or forcibly ap;

To be attacked, OsowARE,-r7/,-^n;, i. v. to be possessed, as by evil spirits ; to have the nightmare. OsowARi,-rM,-//, /. V. To be taught, to learn, to be instructed. petition or complaint made Osso, n. immediately to a high official without passing through those below him. Osu, n. The male of birds and animals. meeting, conference, interOtai, n. surii^ to meet. view. tadpole. Otamajakushi, n.

Otamegokashi,
to

promote only
0-TE,

n. One who, pretending seek the interests of others, seeks to a selfish, hypohis own
;

critical person. Checking n.

the king in a sjiru^ to check. of chess. nigeru, to move out of check.

dzu-

game
luo

7!!e,

checkmate.
n.

proach

to.

OsHo, n. A Buddhist priest. Oso, n. The bodily disorders caused by

pregnancy.
Osoi,-oi{,-dta,
dull.
t.

Ote,

The

Otedama,

front gate of a castle. Jackstones, or marbles n.

V.

To

0^o\,-ki.-ku.-shi. a.

attack, assault. Late, slow, tardy,

Osoi-BA, n. The wisdom teeth. Writing or drawing bj' Osoi-GAKI, . placing the paper over the thing to be drawn and tracing the lines. Oso-MAKI, n. Grain, or any seed sown late in the

used by children for playing with. Oteki. n. A flute. Otemba, a. Forward, bold, impudent. musume., a bold, forward girl. Oto, n. Sound. Otodoi, . Brothers or sisters. Otodoshi, n. Year-before-last. Oto-dzuki, n. The twelfth month. Otodzure, n. Message, word, commu-

Otogai,

nication, tidings, account, information. The chin. .

OTO
Otogi,
nurse to a sick person, a companion or attendant.
n.

2IO

OYA

Otogi-banashi, n. A story, tale, romance. Oto-go, n. The youngest child. Otoko, n. A male, man. Otoko-buri, . A manly appearance or
bearing.

OTOSHi-iRE,-r,-^a, /. V. To drop into, to decoy, to entrap, insnare. Otoshi.mi,-w,-^<z. t. V. 'To look down on, to despise. OTosHi-T.suKE,-r,-^a, /. V. To throw

doun. Ototoi,

Day

before yesterday.

Otoko-date,

n.

gallant,

chivalnms

person, one who is liberal and ready to assist the oppressed. Otoko-gi, . Manly, spirited, bold, courageous. /li^o.

Ototo-ve, 71. jCreihren, including older and younger, brothers and sisters. Ototsan, n. Father.
Otsu-n'a, a.
gular.

Strange, odd, unusual, sin-

Otsu-nen
Otsuvu,
beans.
n.

{toshi

wo

Otoko-masari,

n. Masculine in appearance or strength, spoken only of a wo-

the time, living.

suru.

koyerti).

Passing

Soup made of vegetables or

man.
Otokorashh,-/^/,->^, a. Like a man, manlike, manly, noble, brave Otoku-tsuki, n. Manly bearing or appearance.

Otte, adv.

By and

by, presently, soon,

Otome,
lady.

A young woman, girl,

young

Oto-musume, n. Yungest daughter. Otona, n. A grown-up person, adult,

full-grown. OTONABi,-rz<,-^, z. V. like a full-grown man.
in

after a little. n. The pursuing party, a pursuer. n. Husband. OTTORi,-r;c,-/a;, t. V. To take or seize in a hurry, to snatch. Ottori, adz'. Immediately, at once. OTTORi-KOME,-r,-2'iZ, t. V. To surround,

Otte, Otto,

To
;

speak or act

Otonaen.a.i,-,4'2',-/^?/,-5'//z, a.

Not manly
a sound, to

appearance or
foolish, silly. i. V.

spirit

childish, puer-

environ, encomfass. Ottosei, n. The seal. Ottsu-kayeshitsu, ad7'. Advancing and retreating, pursuing and being pursued. Ottslke, adv. By and by, soon, presently.

ile,

Otoxai,-^?^,
call.

To make

0-UM.\, n. O-usHi, .

A stallion, A bull.

Otonashii,-/^/,-/%, a.
tle,

Quiet, mild, gentame, good-tempered, not cross or

refractory.

Otonashisa, n. Gentleness, tameness. Otonashiyaka. Quiet, gentle, mild. Oto-oto, or OTOTO, n. Younger brother.
OTORi,-rw,-2frt, i. V. To be inferior or less in size, degree, excellence or quality ; to be worse than, not so good
as.

0\\A-RK,-ru,-ia^ pass, or pot. of O/. To be borne or carried on the back. OwARi,-r,-z', pass, or pot. of Oi. To be pursued, driven, chased. 0\\'Am,-ru,-tta, i. v. To end, finish,

complete, terminate ; to die. n. The end, termination. 0\vASE,-r?/,-^rt, caust. of Oi. To place on the back of another, to load, to im-

OwARi,

pute, charge with

Inferiority, worse.

Otori, .
otori worse.

Masari OwASE,-r ,-/:,

nor

nashi,

neither

better

caust. of Oi. To cause or let anything pursue or chase another.

OWASHI, or 0\VASHI-iMASHI,-J,-/,

Otori, n. A bird used to decoy others. OTOROYE,-rz<,-M, i. V. To grow worse, to be impaired, to decline, decay, to fail in strength or power, to deteriorate, to wane.
0T05Hi,-j?<,-/rt,
i.
;

V.

To

drop, to let or
;

fall to omit, leave out to lose to debase, degrade ; to take out, as a stain. trap for catching birds. Otoshi, n.
;

cause to

Otoshi-ana, n. Otoshi-banashi,

in which a pun, quibble or play upon words is intended. Otoshi-d.\ne, n. The bastard child of a person of rank.

A pitfall. n. A story

To be, to dwell, used only of honorable persons. n. Waga inochi no Parents. the preserver of my life. Oya ko., parent and child. Ova. Exclam. of surprise. landlord, owner of a house. Oya, n. Oya-bun, . One who acts a parent's part a head man, master, boss. Oyadama, n. The chief, head, the best. Oya-go, n. Your parents. Oya-ji, n. Father. Oya-kata, n. The chief, head, boss, ringleader.
Ova,

/.

V.

Oyake,

no sata^ a government order.

n.

The government,

the rulers,
j

OYA
a. Public, common, not private ; just, fair, equitable, disinterested. w/, publicly, openly. harlot, the female characOyama, . ter in a theatre.

PUR
t.

Oyake,

0\OGi,--u,-z^a,

V.

To

swim.

Oyogi-

agaru^ to swim up. Oyogi-deru^ to swim out of. Oyogi-kosn^ to pa?s another in swimming, to swim across. Oyogt-wataru, to swim across.
O-Yo-Ni, adv. Generally, mostly, for the part most. Oyoso, adv. For the most part, generally, mostly, in general, about. 0-YUBi, n. The thumb. 0-ZAKE-NOMi, n. A drunkard, an intemOzAPPAi, a.
0-ZEi, .
perate person. Prodigal, lavish, profuse or
liberal in using.

Anything received by n. inheritance from one's parents. OvE,-r,-/a:, i. V. To be ended, terminOvA-YUDZURi,

OvE,

ated, finibhed, completed. Unclean, polluted, dirty, foul. a.

0-y6.

Generous,

liberal,

Oyobanu, neg. of Oyobi.

extend, or attain to cable unnecessary.
;

magnanimous. Cannot reach,

inferior, impracti-

OYOBi,-3z<,-rt'a, /. v. To reach to, attain, to extend to ; to terminate in, reuntil, till. Ikusa ni sult in, issue in to result in a war. Oyobi, couj. And, together with. OYOBOSHi,-i-,-/a, caust. of Oyobi. To

A
;

Ozoi,-/v'z',-/^z<,

multitude, a great company. Dishonest, knavish, a.

stupid, foolish. Poppy capsules. Foolish, silly. OzoMASHii,-,^/,-/^?/, a. OzoKA, n. The sky.

cunnmg

OzoKKOKU,

n.

extend, cause to reach, to impart.

Pachi-pachi, adv. Sharp cracking noise, snapping. Pan, . Bread.

Panya,

species of Asclepias, or wilk-weed, also the silky material ob.

tained from

it.

Pappu, . A poultice. Para-para-to, adzf. The sound, or manner of rain,

hail, or tears falling in

big
dis-

and scattered drops. In Parari-to, adz).

Pata-pata,
Patchi,

scattered,

persed, or sprinkled manner.

adz'. The sound of repeated slaps, flaps, or clapping. Trowsers, pantaloons made n.

or smarting manner, as the taste of pepper. Like the sound of the PissHARi, adv. crushing of egg-shells, shutting a screen, slamming a door, banging. Hopping like a frog, PiYOi-TO, adv. bird, etc., skipping. PiYo-TO, adzi. The whizzing sound made by an arrow. PoKAN, adv. In a vacant, thoughtless, or absent manner. PoKi-poKi, adv. The sound of cracking.

PoKu-POKU, adv.
striking pieces of

Like the sound of

of silk. Patchiri, adz>. The sharp, sudden sound of anything cracking, snapping, splitting, as of splitting a bamboo, bursting the air-bladder of a fish, etc. Patchi-patchi, adz'. Sounding in a sudden sharp manner, clapping, snapping, cracking, popping.

PoN-PON,

adz'.

wood together. The sound of successive

Hot,
heated
appear-

reports, as of guns.

Poppo-TO, adv.
ance.

PoTARi-POTARi, adv. In the manner, or appearance of water dropping. PoTCHiRi, adv. or n. A drop, jot, dot,

The sound made by anything falling, slapping, slamming. Patto, adzi. In the manner of anything suddenly bursting out, spreading. Pera-pera, adv. Quickly, fast. Pin, n. The ace on a dice. PiRl-PiRl, adv. In a pricking, burning,
Pattari, adv.

A little spot here PoTSU-POTSU, adv. and there, or in a scattered manner. Pun-pun, adv. In the manner of a delicious perfume. PuRi-PURi, adv. Shaking
jelly.
o.^

the least quantity.

moving

like

:r
Ra, -= and such
also
like things
:

et cetera,

Raku-ba, {uma yori otsuru^

from a horse.

n.

Falling

On-mi

IVare-ra, we. plural suffix. but sometimes of no ra^ you

3&

Rakuda,

n.

A camel.

meaning;

Achira^ Kochira, Nan-\ Raku-Gaki, n. Writing or scribbling upon walls, stones, trees.

Rachi, . A picket fence. nto naki^ without order, confused, absurd, nonsensical, foolish.

ga

akanu, slow,

Raku-gan, n. A kind of confectionary, made of rice-flour and sugar. Raku-haku, (pchi-btireru^ n. Falling
from prosperity or wealth, bankruptcy, insolvency.

tedious, wasting time, undetermined, unsettled. wo akeru^ to decide, conclude on, settle. RACHi-AKi,-/^,-zVa, i. V. To finish, conclude, settle dispatch, or expedite a tedious matter. Ra-den, n. Mosaic work of mother of

pearl.

Ra-hei, n. A patrol, sentry, policeman. Rai. To come, to reach coming, arriving next. Rai-bin^ the next opportunity. Rai-cho^ the next morning coming to court, or to the Mikado's palace. Rai-gu-watsu, the next month.
;
; ;

Shavluo otosul) n. ing the head. A word Raku-ji, (ptsuru tnoji), n, omitted. Raku-mei, {inochi tvo otosu^ n. Losing life. Gun chiu ni shita, lost his life

Raku-hatsu, (teami

in battle.

Raku-raku-to, adv.
ding

Easily, pleasantly,
n.

comfortably, free from care and labor.

Raku-rui, {namida wo otosu),

tears.

Shed-

Raku-satsu, {/uda wo

otosu).

Drop-

Rai~/taru, the next spring. Rat-jitsu. the next day. Rai-kiyaku, the guest who has arrived. Rai-nen^ the next year. Raise, the next world. Rais/iuH, the next spring. Rai-yu, the history of the origin or rise of anything.

ping a ticket into the ballot-box, voting. surUy to ballot, vote. suru, Raku-shitsu, (ptoshi uskinau.) to drop and lose, to lose. Raku-sho, {otoshi bumi), n. An anony-

mous

writing.
.

Raku-shu,

lampoon, any

satirical

Rai, {katnirtari), n. Thunder. Raiden, thunder and lightning. Rai-Jin, the god of thunder. Rai-ju, an animal which is supposed to fall when the lightning strikes. Rai-mei^ the sound of thunder, a rumbling, a report. Raiyoke, a protection against thunder, a lightning rod. Rai-geki^ a stroke of
lightning.

or catting writing.

Raku-tetsu, n. The actual cautery. suru, to apply the actual cautery, cau-

Rai-biy6, n. Leprosy. Rai-d6. jr, to be obsequious, compliant, to servilely imitate another. Rakan, n. Bacon, pork, ham. Rakansho, n. The Thyopsis. Rakkan, . The name and seal of the writer inscribed in a book or draw-

Raku-vaki, n. A kind of porcelain baked so as to be covered with cracks. Rambiki, . A still for distilling spirits. Ram-bo, n. Disorder, riot, tumult, vioni>i, a rioter, lent and rude conduct. a violent and turbulent person. suru, to act in a violent and disorderly manner. Ramma, . The open ornamental work over the screens which form the partitions between the rooms of a house. Ram-patsu, (tnidare ga7ni), n. Dishev-

ing.

eled hair.

Rakkiyo,

n. vegetable of the garlic class, scallion, chives. Rakkuvvasho, . ground-nut. Raku, {tanoshimi^) n. Comfort, ease ;

Rampitsu, n. penmanship. Ran, {mint).

A
To

bad hand, or slovenly

look, to see.

Go ran
tumult,

pleasure, freedom from pain, toil or na koto, easy or pleashard labor. ant thing.

Ran,

nasare, look here. Disorder, confusion, n.

disturbance.

riot,

wo okosu^ to raise

a tumult.

RAN

213

REN

Ran, n, A fabulous bird, the phoenix ? Kan-da, a. Lazy, idle. Ran-giyaku, {mtikoK^ n. Rebellion, or war against the government. Ran-gui, 71. Posts and stakes driven into the ground to molest or hinder the enRan-k.\n, n. A balustrade, railing. Ran-KI, {midare kokoro)., n. Insanity, derangement, or disorder of mind. Ran-shin, {midareiaru kokord). Insanity, mental derangement. Ran-sho, . Oviparous, produced from an egg.
R.an-so, n.

Rei-jin, 71. The performers and musicians of a Kagura. Rei-ki, 71. Cold, cool. Rei-kiyaku, {Jiiyakasu). Strolling about to look.

Rei-min, {tada-hito^

The common

emy.

people, farmers, laborers.

Rei-nen, {itsuino), n. Yearly custom. no ion, in the usual yearly manner. Rei-raku, {pchi-btcreru^ 71. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reduced to poverty.

Rei-shi, n. Rei-shi, 71. Rei-shi, .

species of hard

mushroom.

The balsam-apple. The Lichi.

n.

The

ovaries.

Rei-yo-kaku,

Ran-t6,

n.

kind of hartshorn,

over a grave.

kind of oval monument ba^ a cemetery.

Rao, n. A bamboo pipe-stem. Rappa, n. A trumpet, bugle.

used as a medicine.

Rappakuwan.
Ra-se-ita, n.

n.

The

fallopian tubes.

Reki, n. A calendar year, an almanac. Reki-dai, successive generations or dynasties. Reki-gakii, study or learning pertaining to the almanac or calendar.
Reki-sii,

Rasetsu.
late.

Flannel. suru^ to castrate,

emascu-

Reki-shi, a history, chronicle, annals. number of years.

;

n. Woolen cloth. Rashii,-^/,-/5-. suffix adding the idea of, like, appearance, or manner, to the root word ; as, Otuia-rashii, like a

Rasha,

Reki-reki. Passing or continuing through successive periods of time standing out conspicuously from amongst others prominent, illustrious, eminent clear,
; ;

plain, evident, distinct.

woman.
Rasotsu, n. A policeman, patrol. Rasshi, n. Order, arrangement, always used with a negative as, ttio nat, disordered, contused, without order or arrangement. Rassoku, n. A kind of candle, having a stick projecting from the butt of it for carrying ii. the hand. Rei, . Politeness, decorum, etiquette; thanks, salutation a thank oifering, or
;

Rem-bo, {koishitau),

n. Love between the sexes. surzi, to love. Remma, (neri i/iigciku), n. To exercise, train, or drill one's self in anything. Ren, . pair of boards on which stan-

from the up for ornament. Ren. Connected or joined together in a

zas of poetry, or sentences classics are written and hung
series, a succession of, consecutive a row, series used in counting things strung together. Tamaichi a string of beads, Ren-ckiu, a company, band. Ren-chd, several mornings in succession. Re7i-i7iy a row of seals affixed to
;

present in acknowledgment of a favor. make a present out of thankfulness, to thank, to pay a doctor's fee, to pay a teacher. wo iu^ to express one's thanks. Rei-jo^ a letter of thanks. Rei-j'i., propriety, etiquette. Rei-/uku^ dress of ceremony. Rei-kin., a fee, or money paid for a favor received. Rei-sha., thanks. Reishiki, the rules of etiquette, or cere-

wo siiru, to bow, to

mony.
Rei, n. A command, order. Rei, (tnmeshi.,) n. Custom, usage, practice, example, precedent, instance us;

ual,

common.
;

Rei, {tatnashii,) n. The soul, spirit manes, ghost. Rei-kon., the soul, spirit manes of the dead. Rei-boku^ a sacred tree. Rei-chi\ a sacred place.
;

Re7i-jitsu, several days in succession. Ren-jd, a succession of letters, or a writing subscribed by a row of names. Ren-nen, several years in succession. Reti-kiu, involved along with others in the same trouble or crime, implication. Ren-ri, the union of two things by growing together, as two branches of a tree. Ren-zoku, constant or continuous, without interruption. Ren-mei, leagued or banded together by an oath. Re7t-77iiyd, a list of names. Ren-iJiiyo-gaki, a catalogue.

a document.

Ren-chaku,
to

71.
;

Inordinate attachment
entirely engrossed in any-

anything

Rei-hei, an ancestral tablet. Rei. This word is used as a cipher, or to show that one denomination is omitted, as, San sen rei hachi-ju^ 3080.

thing.

Ren-choku,

a.

precise, accurate

Ren-dai, {Jiasu

710

Honest, upright, exact, cheap. uiena), n. The Lo;

REN
tus-flower-seat on which

214 A mida
is

RIN
{kotoivari
;

re-

Ri-FU-jiN,

presented as sitting. n. A hand-barrow, a bier. Ren-ga, n. A pastime in which one extemporizes the first half of a stanza of poetry and another finishes it.

Ren-dai,

Ren-ga-seki,

n.

Ren-ge, {hac/iisu bana)^

brick. n.

wo tsukrcsadzu). Contrary to right, or reason unjust, unreasonable, violently, forcibly. Ri-GAi. Profit or loss, advantage or disadvantage. 7V0 tokii^ to show the advantage or disadvantage cf doing anything.

The Lotus Ri-GAKUSHA,

Ri-GiN, n. Ri-Hi, n.

rationalist, infidel.

Renge,

flower. n.

The
m.

intestines of a fowl or

Ren-geso, Sedum. Rengi, n. Ren-giy6,

The name of a
wooden
pestle.

small flower,

A
n. n.

flowering-shrub, the

Forsythia.

Ren-jaku,
bird.

The name

of a beautiful

Ren-jaku,

n. A wooden frame slung over the back and used for carrying

bulky articles, as straw, etc. Ren-ji, n. The frame-work of upright wooden bars before windows. Love beRen-jo, (shitau kokoro)^ n. tween sexes. Ren-ju, {nert osameru). To exercise, or
drill

Interest money. right or wrong, justice or injustice, reasonable or unreasonable. Ri-KATA. The profitable mode, advantageous or convenient waj'. RiKi, {chikara). Strength, power, force, a strong man. Riki-sha, a strong man, Rikt-shi, a strong man, a wrestler, RiKiMi,-;?<,-^a, i. v. To make a show of one's strength, or authority ; to swagger, bully. Rikiini-au, to make a show of each other's strength, as wrestlers before contending. Rikimi-chirasu, to strut, swagger, or make a display of one's authority all about. Rikimikayerii, to strut, swagger, bully or boast

The

immoderately. RiKiMi, n. Vigor, power, strength, au-

one's self in.

Ren-juku.

To become
n.

proficient,

or or

RiKo,

adept in by practice. Ren-niku, {hasu no mi),

thority. n. Acuteness of mind, shrewdness, cleverness, ingenuity, expertness.

n.

The

fruit

RiKo-DATE,
Ri-KON,
ity,

Making a show of one's

seeds of the Lotus. To arrange in RESSHi,-jr?<,-^a, /. V. order, to rank with, to have a certain grade, The constellations, of Resshuku, . which the Japanese reckon twentyeight.

cleverness. n. Sagacity, clevernesss, ingenu-

acuteness.

RiK6RASHii,-/r/,-/^7^, a.

RiKU,

Having the appearance of cleverness. n. The land as opposed to water

or sea.

Retsu, (tsurd),

n.

The

order, or arrangelines, or

ment
p.any.

in

ranks,
. .

files,

com-

RiKU-CHiN. To be bankrupt, ruined, as a person once prosperous. RiKU-GEi, n. The six acquirements, viz:
reading, arithmetic, etiquette, archery,

Reisu-jo, widow. Retsu-za,

chaste

woman, a

faithful

Sitting in a row, or in ranks, or according to rank. Ri, n. Japanese mile, 4,320 yards, or nearly 2^ miles Eng. Ri, n. The natural laws, the inherent principles of things reason, principle that which is right, just, proper meaning or signification. Ri, n. Profit, gain, interest, advantage Ri ivo torn, to make a profit. victory. surUy to benefit, to gain. Interest on money. Ri-Ai, n. Ri-ai, w. Principle, law, or truth. Ri-BETSU, {hanare ivakare), n. Parting, separation, divorce.

horsemanship, and music. RiKU-Go, n. The six sides of the universe, viz the heaven, earth, and four
:

cardinal points,

land force or biyo-in, a military hospital. RiKU-ji, (ftka no michi\ n.

RiKU-GUN.

army,

land-

journey, by land.

Ri-KUTSU, .

Reason, cause; false reasoning, caviling; captious objections, luo iu, to quibquibble, sophistry. Rikutsu-sha, a caviler, ble, or cavil. captious reasoner.

Ri-BiYo, n.

Dysentery.
Profit, gain.

Ri-BUN, n. Ri-DZUME.
given.

suru, to

Convinced by the reasons

confute, convince.

Gonorrhoea. sha^ a A wheel. Ni sha, a Shi two-wheeled wagon. four-wheeled wagon. A small bell. Ri.N, n. RiN, n. A weight, the tenth part of a /un^ O1583 of a grain troy

RiM-BiYo, n. RiN, (wrt), n.

RIN

215
Riu-Gi, n.

RIY

RiN-DEN, 71. The transmigration of souls, metempsychosis.

RiN-Do, n.

Gentian.

RiXDZU, n. A kind of figured satin. RiN-GETSU, {umidzuki)^ n. The month

of parturition, the tenth month according to Japanese reckoning.

Style, manner, or method ot writing, drawing, singing, fencing, of medical practice, or of any work of art a sect, creed, school, system, order. Riu-GO, n. small wheel on the spindle of a spinning-wheel, over which the band passes.
;

RiNGO, n. An apple. RiN-GOKU, {tonari kuui),

boring countjy.

ft.

neigh-

Riu-GO-SHA, n. A water-wheel, worked by treading and used for irrigating,

Riu-iN, n. Pyrosis, water-brash. Riu-jo, {yanage no ivaia), n. The catkins of the willow. Rii-Kiu, n. The Lew Chew islands. Riu-Ko, {nagare yuku), n. Prevailing, popular, or fashionable way style,
fashion. fashionable.

RiN-ji, K. Unexpected, accidental, contingent, extras. no yd, unexpected

RiN-KA, (tonari no iye), n. The next or neighboring house or family. RiN-Ki, n. Jealousy. wo suru, to feel

sum,

to

prevail,
n.

to

be

jealous.

R1N-KI-6-HEN,

Acting according the occasion or exigency, changing

n.

to
to

Riu-KOTSU, {tatsu no hone),

Drag-

suit circumstances as they arise. RiN-SHiTsu, H. Gonorrhoea. n. Stingy, miserly, niggardly, parsimonious. n. row of lamps suspended by large brass rings in front of an idol. RiN-VE, n. Transmigration of the soul,

on's-bone, a species of cactus. Riu-MON, n. A kind of white silk.

RiN-SHOKU,

Riu-No, n. Riu-RAKU,

Refined camphor. Reduced from honor or n. wealth to poverty and misery, bank-

RiN-To,

metempsjxhosis.

A park, garden, grove. The approach of parturition, the time when parturition is expected. RiN-zo, n. A circular book-case, made to revolve round a vertical axis. RippA, a. Splendid, fine, magnificent. Rippo, n. cube.
RiN-YEN, n. Ri.N'-ZAN, n.

RiPPUKU,
angry.

n.

Anger.
a.

stirti.,

to

be

RiRiSHii,-X'/,-/?-,

Grand, imposing,

severe, striking with

jestic.

awe

or fear,

ma-

Ri-SDKL',

?i.

RissHiN, {mi rank, wealth, honor

Interest on money. -wo tatsuru), n. Rising in

;

promotion, ad-

vancement.
Risu, n.

squirrel.

Diuretic medcicines. RiTSU, {pkite), n. statute, ordinance,

Ri-sui-ZAi, n.

law. 'K\\5^{tatsu\ n.

dragon

the

emblem

of imperial power. Riu, (nag-are), n.

current ; style, or school, either of religion or philosophy line or succession of family. RiL'-Do-Bi'Tsu, n. A fluid, liquid. Riu-Dzu, (tatsu-gashira), n. Dragon's head, the place on the top of a large

manner

ruptcy. Riu-Riu, adv. The whizzing of a ball, arrow, or spear in its flight. Rli'-SEI, n. A shooting star, meteor. Riu-sui, (jiagareru ntidzu), n. current of water, a stream. Rlu-TAi, {todoniari todokori). Detention, hindrance, stoppage, obstruction. Riu-TAN, n. Gentian. Riu-TO-sui, n. A fire engine. Riu-wo, n. The king of the dragons, supposed to govern the rain. RiL'-v6, (yd "ojo tate7-ii). To lend, or accommodate one with anything to give temporarily as a convenience, to make do, to make answer the purpose. Riu-ZAN, a. Abortion, miscarriage. Ri-VAKU, ti. Help, aid, or favor of a divine being. RivAKU, n. Abridgment, abbreviation, suru, to absummary, epitome. ridge, to abbreviate, to curtail, to shorten, to slight, to omit. _Riyakii-biin, an abbreviated letter, epitome, synopRiyaku-gi, an abridging or omitsis. ting of customary forms. Riyak7c-ji\ an abbreviated word, contracted charRiyakti-shiki, an abridgment acter. of the usual form, or ceremony. Ri--iEKi, n. Profit, gain, advantage, Ri-YEN, n. Separation, sundering of a

relationship, divorce.

sum.

to se-

bell by which it is suspended. Riu-GAN-NiKU, n. The lungyen,

a ChiA
cur-

nese

fruit.

Rivo,
kotoba'),

Riu-GEN, {nagashi

n.

rent report, a story fabricated

and made

parate as husband and wife, to divorce. Riyen-jd, a writing of divorcement. A tael, the value of four ichiti. bus, or sixty niomme two, both. san ni?t, two or three men. Ic/ii asJii, both nichi, one or two days.
;

RIY
feet.

2l6
ears.

Rtyo-do, both times, twice. Riyo-gan^ two or both eyes. Riyd-ho, both sides, both Riyo-men, two faces, both persons. Rtyo setsu, two versions or surfaces. reports of the same thing. Riyo-shin^
Riyo-sokti, both feet. both parents. Ri'yo-td, two or Riyo-te, both hands. both swords. Rtyo-zetsu, double-ton-

mimi^ both

inn, a lodging-house, hotel.

RiYo-ME,

n.

The weight
t.

of anything as-

certained by weighing.

cook. RiYo-Ri, n. Preparing, dressing, or cooking food. suru, to prepare, or cook

RiY6-Ri,-r,-^^rt,
V.

To

food.

The numeral used in counting wagons. Kuruma san rz'yd, three wagons. wosuru, Rivo, . Huntmg, fishing. to fish, hunt. Ri'yd-sefi, a fishing-boat. RiYo, n. StufiF, or material for making anything, or for use. Rz'mono 710 Riyo-ju the material for clothes. ,

gued. RiYo, n.

price of instruction, tuition fee.

RiYo, n. The dominion, territory or estate belonging to a lord, or ruler jurisdiction used also as a numeral in suru^ to counting helmets, etc. rule, govern, have dominion. Rivo, n. Ability, talent, capacity. Ri-Yo, n. Utility, usefulness. RiYo, a. Good, excellent, skilful. Riyobuy a good horse. Riyo-i, a good phy;

RiYoRi-VA, n. An eating-house, restaurant a person who keeps an eating house. RiYo-SHi, n. Writing materials, viz., ink, pen, and paper, also a lackered box for keeping them in. RiYo-SHi, n. hunter. RiYo-SHi, n. A fisherman. RiYo-SHU, . The lord of an estate, or ruler of a district. RiYO-SHUKL', {tabi no yadorz), n. Stopping at an inn, or hotel. RiYo-TAN. Double-sided, two-ended. no hakarigoto^ a plan which may work two ways. RiYO-TEN, n. A choice between two things, so that if one fails the other will answer an alternative also an umbrella suitable to either rain or sun. tii kakaru, to have one of two
;

A scull or oar of a boat. wo osu^ to work a scull. RiYo-CHi, The land, territory, or esRo, n. A hearth, or fire-place in the tate belonging to a lord or temple. floor. RiYo-GAKE, n. Two black boxes made Ro, n. A kind of gauze silk, used for of bamboo used in tra\ elling. dresses. Riy6-g.\ye, n. Changing money. wo (usagi U7nd)^ n. A mule, donkey. Ro, stirti, to change money. Riyo-gaye-ya, n. A money changer, Ro, (tsuyu), n. Dew. Cho ro, morning dew. exchange office. RiYO-GUVVAij {omoi no hoka)^ n. Impo- 'Ro,{mich{). A road, journey. Cho ro^
Ro,
.
11.

sician. Riyo-sho^ a good general. Rlyo-yakii, good medicine. R1V6-BUN, n. Dominion, territory, or estate belonging to a king, a lord, or monastery; jurisdiction.

choice.

RiYO-TEN,
house.

n.

An

inn, hotel, lodging-

RtYO-Yo,

n.

Travelling expenses.

lite,

rude, ill-mannered, rough.

nastop-

gara, excuse my impoliteness. RiYO-HAKU, {tail no tomari)^ n.

ping-place for travellers, lodging at an

inn while on a journey. viceRiYo-ji, n. consul. Fuku , kuconsul-general. consul. So wan, consulate. RiYo-ji, n. Treatment of disease, medical attendance. suru, to treat disease, to prescribe for the sick.

RiYO-KAKU,

(tabi-bito). n.

traveller,

a guest at an inn.

RiYo-KEN, n. Judgment, opinion, notion, mind, pardon, excuse, intention. chigai^ mistaken in judgment. Ri-YOKU, n. Desire of gain, avarice, covetousness, love of money. RivoKu-BAN, n. Sulphate of iron.

a long road. Yen ro^ a distant journey. Ro-yo, travelling expenses. Rdway, road. Wax, enamel. Ro, (takadono), n. The second or upper floor of a house, a brothel. Ro, (Jiito ya), n. A gaol. Ro-ban, a Ro-s/ia, imprisonment. Rdgaoler. ski\ dying in gaol. Ro-ya, a prison, goal. Ro-go^u, a gaol. Ro, (ori), n. A pen, cage. Ro, (oi), n. Old age, old, aged. Fu-ro, not growing old. Ro-s/io, old and young. Rd-sui\ old and decrepit. Rd-jakii, old jin^ an old man, eland young. Ro-ba^ an old horse, an old ders. woman. Ro-fii, an aged father. Rd~ skin, aged parents. Ro, (tsukarurti), n. Toil, labor, troujj\ a Ro, n.

RO
ble, fatigue, weariness, care.

217

RUI

shite

ko nasht, much labor and no profit. Consumption, phthisis. n. RoBA, n. A mule, donkey. Ro-BAN, n. A steeple, spire. RoBA-sHiN, n. An old woman's heart, kind and thoughtful, tender solicitude. RoBESO, n. The wooden pin or nipple on which a scull works. Rouzu, n. Deficiency in full weight or

Ro,

RoKU-ROKU, adv. Well. ROKU-ROKU, adv. Triflingly, idly. to shite yo -wo okuru. to live a useless

life.

RoKUKO-KUBi, n. The name of a disease, in which the neck is supposed to lengthen to an enormous extent. RoKU-SHiN, (in7itsu no shitashiini,) n.

The

six relations, viz.

father,

mother,

older brother, younger brother, wife,

waste, loss, leakage damquantity age or loss from being kept long. mono, damaged or unsaleable goods. Ro-GAi, n. Consumption, phthisis. suru, to attack, charge on, RoGEKi.
; ;

and child, RoKU-SHo, n.

Verdigris.

RoKU-YOKU, n. The six desires which come by the six senses. RoKUWAi, n. Aloes.
Ro-Mo.

or lusts,

assault.

To

be childish from age, de-

Ro-GOSHi, n. A coarse basket for conveying prisoners. Ro-HA, . Sulphate of iron, Ro-KA, n. A corridor, gallery, covered way. RoKiTSU, n. The loquat. RoKKAKU, n. Six-angled a hexagon. RoKKAKU, (shika no tsuno,) n. Harts;

crepit, infirm.

Ro-MUSHA, n. A veteran soldier. Ron, {katartt.,) n. Dispute, debate,

argument, discourse, discussion,

RoN-DAN, n. Disputation. Ro-NEN, [oitaru toshi,) n. Old

RoN-Gij
.

age.

Discourse, discussion, dis-

putation.

The six senses, viz. the . eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and heart. clepsydra. Ro-KOKU, n. RoKU, (jnustsu.) Six. Ju-rokzt, sixteen.
RoKKON,
:

The Confucian analects. n. Ro-NiN, n. A sar7iurai who, for some offence, has been dismissed from service an outcast, vagrant.
Ron-go,
;

Roku-roku,
sixty.

six

times

six,

Roku-jil,

Roku-bu
one.

ku-ban, the
sixth

icki\ one-sixth. Rosixth. Roku-bam-yne, the Roku-nin, six persons.

Roku-dOy

six times.

RoKU,

n.
of.

record, account,

suru,
make
to a

to record, to write an account of,

a note book.

Fu-roku, an appendix

RoNji,-r?< ox -dzuru.,-ta, t. v. To discuss, to discourse on, debate, argue, dispute. Ronzedzu, regardless, not considering. RoppAi. Six times full. Roppivo. Six bags of anything. RoppoN. Six sticks used in counting sticks, timber, posts, pencils, etc. Roppu, n. The six viscera, viz. lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and
; :

ovaries.

RoKU, RoKU,

salary, pay, rations. Even, level, straight, good, well. 7ii suru^ to make level or horizontal. kind of seaRoKU-Biso, (Jiijiki^ n.
n. a.

The

RoppuKU.
RoRETSU,

Six doses of medicine.

Ku-

Pronunciation. n. Ro-SEKi, n. Marble.

weed.
domestic animals, viz. the fowl, dog, cow, goat, horse, and hog. RoKU-Do, {mutsu no inichi^ n. The six roads of the Buddhist hades, into which the souls of the dead are sent, viz. yigoku, Gaku, Chiku-sho^ Shiira,
six
:

RoKU-CHiKU, .

The

Ro-SEN, 7t. A boat with a saloon built on it, for pleasure excursions. Ro-SHiTSU, n. Nocturnal emissions. Ro-SHo, 71. Consumption, phthisis. Ro-soKU, n. A candle. tate, a candle-

stick.

Ningen, Tenjo. RoKU-DZUMi, n. An inked line, used in making a straight line, as in sawing
timber.

Ro-TAi, . A platform built on the roof of a house. Ro-To, n. Belladonna. RovA, . A scull or oar maker.

Ro-VEN,
RoZEKi.
cruel
;

(noros/ii,) n.

Brutal

and

signal rocket. violent, savage,

mingled

in confusion.

7no7io^
extend

RoKujo,

71.
71.

Hartshorn.

RoKURO,

pulley, windlass, capstan, a lathe, a potter's wheel. RoKURO-GiRi, n. drill worked by a lathe.

a ruffian.

Ru-FU.
over.

suru.,

to

spread,

Rii, {tagjti^ 7t. Kind, sort, class, race, surti, to be alike, of the genus.

10

RUl
same kind.
medicine. Rli, n. A

2l8
sort of

SAD

Rui-yaku^ same
parapet, wall, or

rampart,

embankment.
Rri, {kasanaru). Lying or heaped one on the other many. Rui~dai^ several generations in succession. Rui-getsu several months. Rtit-jitsu^ many days
;

RuRi, n. The emerald. RuRi, n. The variegated kingfisher. Ru-r6. Wandering about without any settled home, as an outcast. suru^ to wander.

Ruse, {todojuari viamoru^ u. Keeping watch, or taking care of a house during

absent, not home. Ricsu-ban, keeping watch during the absence of the master. Riisu-chiii^ during.one's absence. Rusu-i, the name of an officer who has the care
;

the absence of the master

Rui-ne>t, several years. in succession. Riti-rui, piled up one on the other. involved, implicated with Riii-za^ others. Rui-KUWAN, n. The lachrymal duct.

at

of the family in his master's absence.

Rui-REKi, n. Scrofula. Rli-setsu, n. Bonds, fetters.

Rui-s6, emaciation, atrophy. Ru-KEI, n. Transportation, or exile for crime. Ru-MN, {^nagashibito^ n. An exile, or one transported for crime.
n. flesh,

Ru-TEN,
soul.

n.

The

transmigrations of the

Wasting away of the

Ru-TSU, n. Passing or circulating from one to another current.

;

RuTSUBO,

n.

crucible.

Ru-zAi, .

Transported or exiled for

s
Sa, (Jiidari^ n. The left. Sa no tori, as follows, in the manner following. Sa, adv. So, thus. ni aradzu, it is not so. Saba, n. Mackerel. Sasehi saba, salt mackerel. Saba, n. A fraudulent entrj' in an account. wo yoviu, to cheat by telling off a wrong number. Saba, n. An offering of a small portion of food to the Kami before eating. wo toru, to make the above offering.
Sabi-iro, n.
free

Rust-color.
dull,

SABiRE,-r//,-2'rt,

i. V. To be lonely, from noise or bustle.

SABiSHii,->t/,-yt;/,-j/i/, a.
;
;

desolate still, quiet forlorn, forsaken, friendstir or bustle

;

Lonely, solitary, dull, destitute of

less.

Loneliness, solitude, stillSabishis.^, n. ness, dullness. Sabi-tsuki-ge, n. rust-colored horse,

a sorrel. Sabitslve,

n.

A
/.

Sa-bakari, adv.
thus.

Such,

so,

so

much,

SABOSHi,-jw,-/a, thing damp.

kind of hoe. V. To dry or air anyprickl

SABAKE,-r,-/a, i. V. To be disentangled, unraveled, loose to be sold off; to be adjudicated to have quick discern; ;

Saboten,

The

pear.

Sachi, (saiwar,) n. Fortunate. Sadaka. Certain, sure, settled, distinct,

plain. Sadaka-ni, distinctly, plainly.

ment or judgment. Sabake, n. The sale of goods, market

sagacity.

certainly,
v.

surely,

Sad AMARi,-r ?<,-//,

mined, decided,

/.

To be

deter

Sabake-kata, n. The sale, market. Sabake-kuchi, n. The sale, demand.

SABAKi,-/t,-zVa, t. i>. To disentangle, unra\el, loose to sell off; to judge, to examine and decide a matter. Sabaki, n. The unravelling of anything perplexing or intricate, as a lawsiiit the selling of goods.
;

settled, fixed, certaiu,

confirmed, resolved.
SADA.ME,-rz/,-^a, t. V. To determine, decide, fix, settle, conclude, to confirm,

Sadame,

to resolve. n.

That which
;

is

fixed, settled,
;

Sa-baku, n. SABi,-r7<,-/'a,
SAiii,-ru,-iia,

A
i. i.

sandy desert.
V. v.

To rust. To be hoarse,

rough,

or harsh in voice. Sabi, n. Rust.

the conclusion, decision or agreed on a law, ordinance. Sada.mete, adv. In all probability, perhaps, likely, doubtless. Sade, 71. A hand-net for catching fish. SADZLKARi,-r7<,-^a, 7. V. To receive from a superior, imparted, bestowed, derived.

SAD
SAr>zuKE,-ru,-ia,
part,
t.

219
I

feAI

to give,

to

v. To bestow, imcommunicate, hand

or endeavor to ascertain anything indirectly.

down. Saga, n.
tic.

Sahachi,

n.

An omen,
ashi).

platter, or large dish.

sign,

prognos-

Sa-hai,

Saga {yoshi^

Merit or demerit,

good or ill. Saga, n. Disposition, temper. Gaman obstinate disposition. no Saganai,-^'/,-^/;?, a. Unlucky, unfortunate, mean, low, vulgar. SAGARi,-r,-//rt, i. V. To go down, to

n. Superintending, directing, manging. Sahari, . White copper. Sa-h6, n. Law, rule of conduct, custom,

usage.

Sahodo, much.
Sai, a.

a.

So, such, so

much, thus

hang down,
fall in

to decline, to sink
t.
-u.

down,

to

value or rank.

SAGASHi,-j?<,-^rt,

To

search, seek,

Again, a second time, repeated. Sai-kin^ to be reappointed to office. Sai-do^ a second time, twice, again. Sai-ko. to rebuile, reconstruct, resume. Saz-han, to publish again, a second

look for, inquire for. Sagashi-dasu to search and find. Sagashii,-/^z,-^,-j/jz, a. Steep, precipitous. Sagashisa, n. Steepness.

Sage, -ri<' ,-/,

t.

v.

To

let

hang down,
;

to si'spend, to let down, to lower, to take down, to send down to abase, humble. Sage-fuda, n. A note or writing attached to a communication as a reply to some question in the paper to which
it is

edition, reprint. Sai-ki'?i., re-erect, rebuild, reconstruct. Sai-hotsn., to break out again, relapse, recur. Sai-kuivai\ reassemble, meet again. Sai-kan., affected the second time, as by disease. Sai-kayerii^ to return again. Sai-rat\ to come again. Sat-saz, again and again, repeatedly. Sat-san, two or three times.
(m's/ti), n. The west, western. Saiho, western side, or regions. Sai-kokuy western provinces. Sai-kai\ the western sea, the " Yellow sea." Sai-yo, western or European countries. Sai, m. Wife. Sai-shi\ wife and child. Sai, n. Fish, vegetables, or anything

Sai

pasted.
;

Sage-furi, n. A plumb-line, or plummet plumb, perpendicular. Sage-gami, n. The hair worn hanging
the back. n. A sword carried in the hand. Sage-ju, n. A nest of boxes set in a handle for carrj'ing. Sage-mono, n. The articles which the Japanese carry suspended from the belt, as the tobacco pouch and pipe, inkstand and pen. Sage-o, . The cord around the sword

down

eaten along with rice.

Sai, n. rhinoceros. Sai, n. dice. no me, the marks on a dice. Sai, n. Ability, capacity, talent, sagacity. Sat'-c/tz, wisdom, intelligence. Sai-s/i/, a wise, sagacious person. Sai, n. Material, stuff. Go sai\ the five

Sage-gatana,

A A

elements, of

fire,

water, wood, metal

handle. SACESHiMi,-fMu,-M(ia, t. V. To look down on, despise, disdain, to regard with

contempt.
Sagi, n. The snowy heron, Egretta candidissima. Sa-g6, 71. Deeds, works. Sago-bei, n. Sago. SAGURi,-r,-^i'rt, t. V. To search for by
feeling, to feel after, to grope for, to probe, to sound, explore. Saguri, n. A mark or notch on anything to be noticed by feeling, as that on the bow, or seal a probe. Saguri-ashi, n. Groping or feeling one's way with the feet.
;

and earth. Sai, . year, year of age. Iku sai, how old ? Sai, w. Encampment, a stockaded camp. Sai-ban. suru, to adjudge, adjudicate, decide on the case of a criminal, to j udgi Saiban-sho, cou t-hou; govern-

ment

office.

chopsticks used for vegetables. Sai-chiu {}n ka),n. The very middle, the time when anything is at its height, acme, climax, perfection.
Sai-bashi, n. helping fish
c r

The

Sai-hai {7>totto)no oki). The last. ichi\ the very largest, the most important. Sai-dan. jr, to judge, to examine

and decide.
| i I

SAGURi-DASHi,-j2^,-^a, t. V. To feel after and take out, to extract with forceps, as when the thing is not visible. SAGURi-KiKi,-,4',-i'ii, t. V. To inquire,

Saide, n. Scraps of silk left after cutting out a garment also imperfect cocoons. Sai-do. stirii, to save from destruc-

tion after death.

SAI
Sai-dzuchi, n. A small wooden mallet. Sai-fu, n. A money bag, a purse.

2 JO

SAK
ornaments hung before the door on

Sai-Gen {kagiri)^

n.

Bound,

limit,
last

iva nat\ boundless.

Sai-go (iuottomo toki)^ n

The

pe-

riod of life, death. Sai-hai, n. A baton carried by the general-in-chief of an army, and used in giving orders. Sai-hitsu {komayakana /tide). Written in small letters, small hand, fine

writing.

Small characters, fine letters. Sai-ji, n. Sai-ji {toshi_ toki)^ n. The year and the
seasons, time. Sai-jitsu (jiiafsuribi)^ n. The day on which a festival is celebrated, the day for worshiping. Sai-j6 {mottomo uye), n. Most excellent, best, verj' highest. Sai-k.\ku {sat no tsuno\ n. Rhinoceros horn, used as a medicine. Sai-kaku, n. Expedient, resource. sunt, to examine and deSjM-kivo. cide on, to judge.

New Year's day. Sai-tan, n. The first day of the year. Sai-tori, n. A middleman between seller and buj'er, a broker. S.A.I-TORI-SASHI, w. One who catches birds with a pole armed with bird-lime. Sai-tori-zao, n. A pole armed with bird-lime for catching birds. Saiwai, . or adv. Fortunate, opportune, lucky, favorable good fortune, blessings, prosperity, happiness, good. Sai-ven, n. A second marriage. Saji, n. spoon. Sajiki, . The upper box, or gallery in a theatre, the seats in a circus or exhib;

ition.

Saka,

n.

road.

A road up a mountain, a steep Noborisaka^ an ascent. Kiidown a mountain,

dari

saka., the road

descent.

Fine work, workmanship, Sai-ku, n. manufacture, fabric, ware. suru, to manufacture, to fabricate. Kin-zaiku^ -ware. Gin-zaiku^ silver -ware. gold B iidoro-zaiku gldiSS-v/arc:. Ta-zaiku, anything made by one's self, home

Saka. Upside down. /rt^^r, to stand anything upside down. ni inotsu^ to hold upside down. Saka-bari-tsuke, n. Crucifixion with the head downward. Saka-bavashi, n. A green bamboo or flag erected in front of a sake brewery

for a sign. Sak.'V-bitari, n.

sake, a sot, drunkard.

made.
Sai-ku-nin,
n.

SAKA-BrKURO,

H.

A person soaked with A bag used for strainlarge vat used in

mechanic,
n.

artisan,

ing sake in breweries.

workman. Sai-matsu {komayaka)^

der.

Saka-bune,
Fine powing sake.

A
The

mak-

Sai-mi, n. kind of coarse hemp cloth. Saimitsu-ni {komaka ni), adv. Particularlj', minutely, carefully. SAiNAMi,-7?/,-;zc/a, t. V. To torture. S.m-nan {wazawai), , Calamity, misfortune, evil. Sai-n6, n. Talent, ability and skill. Sai-riv6. sjiru, to superintend, to manage, supervise, control. /, a supervisor, superintendent. Sai-r6, n. box for carrying food.

Saka-dachi, -isu,-iia, i. v. the head or upside down.

Sak.\-dai, .

To

stand on

Saka-daru, . A wine-cask, a sake-X.vkt. Saka-de, 71. Holding the point of a sword downwards. Sakadzuki, 71. A wine-cup. Sakadzukidai, the stand of a wine-cup.

price of sake.

Saka-game, Saka-go, .

. Large wine-jar. foot or breech-presentation of the child in parturition.

Sai-sei (futatabi ikirii). Living again, returning to life, to revive. Sai-sen, 71. Offerings of copper cash in temples. bako., the box in which

Saka-go.mo, . The mat wrapped round a wine-cask.

which

is

Saka-goto, 71. Reading or spelling a word backwards. Saka-gur.\, 71. A house in which sake is
stored.

money

is

cast.

Sai-shiki (irodoru), n. Color, coloring, painting in various colors. Sai-sho \ichiban hajime)., adv. The very first, at the beginning, commence-

ment, at
Sai-soku.

first.

suru^ to hasten, hurry, to press or urge on the performance or doing of anything to dun. Saito, n. Burning the bamboo and straw
;

SAK.A-HA, . The barb of a hook. Sak.\-hadzl'RE, 71. One who in a wineparty avoids drinking. Sakai, 7t. A boundary, border ; confines, frontier, limit. ron, a dispute about a boundary. ?>AK.A\,-d,-dia, t. V. To go against or contrary to, oppose, disobey, to contra-

dict.

SAK
Sak.'M-me, n.

2
border.

SAK
n.

governSaka-kabu, n. ment to manufacture sake. Sakaki, . The name of a tree. Saka-kigex, >i. The spirits, or excitement produced by drinking wine. Saka-klre, n. A hang-nail. Saka-maku-midzu, . Water whirling in a circle, an eddy in a current. Saka-matsuge, n. Entropium or inversion of the eyelashes.

A boundary line, A license from

Sakashira,
cunning.

Calumny, detraction
;

Sakashira-goto, n.
traction.

A fable a smart or cunningly-invented story, slander, defor

Saka-te, n. Money drink-money.

|

buying

sake.,

Saka-toji, n. One acquainted with the art of brewing sake.^ a brewer.

:

Saka-tsubo,
jar.

n.

sakc-'^sx.,

a.

wine-

Saka-me, . Against tbe grain of wood. Trees and brushwood, Sakamogi, n. placed around a fortification to keep ofiF or hamper the approach of an enemy
abatis.

Saka-un'jo, n.
sake.

The tax or duty levied by government on the manufacturers of

SAK-.\-MORr, n,

wine-party, entertainment, feast, banquet. Saica-mlkai, n. Ihe going out of a company of friends to meet one returning from a journey, and giving him an entertainment. Sakaml'KE, n. hang-nail. Sakan, n. A state of prosperity, full bloom, or vigor ; flourishing, exube-

Saka-va, . A brewery, a shop where sake is sold, a grog-shop. Sakavaki, n. The shaven part of the Japanese head. Saka-vamai, n. The indisposition felt after a debauch, or a disease brought on

by drink. SAKAVE,-r;/,-/a, prosper, bloom.

rich

t.

v.

To

Tomi-sakayeru.,

flourish, to to be

and flourishing. Sakave, 71. Full bloom,

Saka-vomi, n. upside down.

rant.

Sakana,
sake,

kind of food taken with Sakana-ichi, a fish-market. Sakana-ya.^ a shop where fish are sold,
n.
fish.

Any

illustrious or glorious condition, prosperity, welfare ; exaltation, glory. Reading backwards or

a fishmonger.

Saka-nami,

n. Adverse or opposing waves or current, a head-sea.

Saka-neji, n. The reverting of an attack on another upon one's self. SAKA-NOBORI,-r, -^/rt, l. V. To gO against a current, to go up stream. Sakannarv, a. Prosperous, flourishing, blooming, in full vigor or prime. SAKARAi,-.t, or d,-dtta, t. v. To go against, or contrary to to oppose, to
;

SAKA-voSE,-rM,-/'ii, t. V. To drive back an attacking party, and, in return, invest his stronghold. Sake, n. An intoxicating liquor brewed

Sake,

n.

salmon.

S.\KE,-rM,-ta, t.v. elude.

To

avoid, shun, to

SAKE,-r,-^a,
rent.

i.

V.

To

be torn, ripped,

disobey. S.AKARE,-r,-^a, pass, or pot. of To be torn, rent, ripped.

SAK;ARi,-r,-/i'rt,
/.

Saki.

V.

To be
its

prosperous or acme.

to

be at
i.

flourishing, height, bloom,

in heat, to

To cry out with Sakebi,-(5,-</, i. V. a loud voice, to shout, to clamor, vociferate, halloo, scream, to bawl. loud cry, clamor, shout. Sakebi, n. Sake-dzuki, n. One fond of sake, a lover of wine, a toper. drunkard a wine-bibSake-nomi, n.

SAKARi,-r,-^/<?,

V.

To be

ber, toper.

Sak!,

Sakari,

prime, time of highest vigor, acme, height, culminating point the heat of animals.
n.
;

The bloom,

Sakasama, adv.

Upside down, head-

foremost, in a contrary direction, topsyturvy.

SAKAS:5;,-r?<,-^a, caust. oi Saki. To cause to bloom to fling money wrapped in paper amongst tea-house girls or harlots. Sakashii,-/^/,-/C', a. Clever, smart, intelligent, shrewd.
;

The front, foremost part of any>i. before the thing, the first, the van future the other party, or person. Saki, n. The point, or end of anything. Saki. -n. cape, promontory. SAKi,-/^z^,-?Va, /. V. To open or bloom, as a flower to blossom, to flower. To tear, to rip, rend SAKi,-^?/,-//a, /. V. asunder, to rend open, to split off. Saki-agari, . A gentle ascent, viichi, a road having a gradual rise.
;
;

no

S.'\.Ki-BARAi, n.

Saka-shima, adv.

Upside down, head-

foremost, in a contrary direction.

Clearing the way before a high official. SAKi-BASHiKi,-r,-M, /. V. To run before

SAK

2: 2

SAK

or ahead, forestall, or anticipate others, to get ahead of others. Saki-b6, n. The front or forward coolie, where two are carrying with the same
pole.

Sakkon, {kind
]

kiyo). Yesterday and today, a few days past, lately. Sakkuri, adv. In a crisp, or clean man-

ner

prompt, ready, upt slow or hesi-

Saki-bore,

n.

A notice
i.

advising of the coming binger, forerunner.

sent in advance of any one, har-

Saki-dachi, -tsu,-fta,

stand first, to ccme first, to go before, to be first in importance, to be thought of before

v.
;

To

anything else to die before others. Saki-dachi, n. forerunner. SAKi-DATE,-r7<,-/'a, t. V. To make or let another go before, to make or consider first in importance, to die before. Saki-datte, adv. Before (in time), previously, lately, short time ago.

tating. S.\-k5, {jninato wo tozasu). siiru., to close a port to trade, to blockade a port. Sa-koku, {kuni wo tozasu). To close a country against foreigners. Sakotsu, n. The clavicle, collar-bone. Baku, n. stratagem, plan, scheme, ex-

pedient.

Saku,

The

work, make, manufacture

saku., a fine crop. dant harvest.

crop, harvest, farming author. Jo;

Mansaku, an abun-

Earnest money, money paid in advance. Saki-gari, n. Borrowing or drawing money in advance. Saki-gashi, . Lending or paying money in advance. Saki-hodo, adv. Before, previously, a few minutes, hours, or days before. Saki-kata. n. The other party or person in any affair, the opposite party, the

Saki-gaxe,

n.

Baku, n. A ridge made in ploughing or by the hoe. Baku, , A stockade, a fence of high
posts.

Baku-ban, n. Last night. Saku-bivo, n. A feigned sickness. Baku-bo, n. The first and fifteenth day of the month, which are observed as
days of rest or holidays. Saku-Cho, n. Yesterday morning. Mistake, error, Bakugo, {ayamari)., n.
misprint.

plaintiff.

Saki-kugiri, n. Anticipating others in an underhanded way, forestalling. Saki-kl'Sa, . Lycopodium, a kind of

moss. SAKi-MiCHi,-rM,-^a,
flowers, to
i.

V.

To

be

full

of

bloom luxuriantly.

Saki-moto, n. party in any

the
first

The
affair.

other, or opposite
t.

Baku-i, n. A Action, conceit, invention, or fancy of an author. Easily broken or "iiKVivx^-ki y-kii ^-shi a. crumbling torn, brittle, not tough prompt, ready. Baku-ji, n. The work of building, repairing. kata., superintendent of
.,

buildings.
v.

"SiAYii-^lx-dzuru^-ta^
first.

To

regard as

Saku-JITSU, n.

Yesterday.

or the principal thing, to do

Baku-mono,

The work or n. ture of a celebrated maker.

n.

manufac-

Saki-nori, n. The person who rides first in a train. Saki-otodoshi, . Two years before
last.

Baku-mono-Gatari,

fiction, novel.
soil.

Baku-motsu,
Baku-nen,

n.

Anything grown by

farming, the productions of the Last year. n.

Saki-ototoi, .
day.

Two

days before yester-

Saku-nin, {tsukuru kito)^ n. A laborer on a farm, a farmer, gardener, a maker.

Saki-Sama, n. The other, or opposite party or person in any affair. SAKi-soME,-r?<,-/a, i. V. To begin to
flower, first flowering.

Bakura,

n.

A
n.

cherry-tree,

the

Prunus

Pseudo-cerasus.

Sakura-ka,

Saki-te, n. The one who goes in advance, the advance guard, or van of an army. Saki-wake, n. Blooming with flowers of different colors. Saki-zonave, n. The front rank of an

kind of pomatum having the fragrance of cherry-blossoms, used for the hair. Baku-ran, n. Confusion, mistaking one suru^ to confound, thing for another.

mistake.

Sakuraso, n. The name of a flower. Baku-RIVAku, n. A stratagem, scheme,

plan, device.

army,

first

division.

Confusion, derangement in n. the order of the leaves of a book. /*, Soon, speedy, quick. Sakkiu.

Sakkan,

quickly.

Baku-Rivo, . The wages of workmen. Baku-Saku-to, adv. The sound of cutting anything crisp and friable. kiru.

223
Saku-sha, n. Author, writer of a book, maker. Sakl-seki, h. Last evening. Saku-s6, n. A net-work of nerves or vessusels, inosculation, anastomosis.

SAN
Exclam. how!
iiitari.,

Samo.

how much

just, alike
!

truly.

Samoji, n. A wooden paddle or ladle used in dipping out boiled rice.

SAMOSHii,-/fe/,-,{-, a.

iMean, low, or vile

nt, to inosculate.

Saku-toku,

farmer's share of the crops after the lax is paid.

n. ,
n.

The

in appearance, close, penurious. Sam-pai-yeki, n. The waterbrash, pyrosis.

Sakuwax,
Saku-va, Saku-yu,

plasterer.

Last night. Last evening. Form, shape, appearance Sam \, n. manner, fashion, condition.
n.

Sampak'J, . The Jasminum sambac. Sam-pei, n. Skirmishers. Sam-pitsu, n. Arithmetic and penman:

ship.

Sama,

n.

the names of things. Sa.ma, n. A loop-hole in the wall of a castle, port-hole. Sa-made. To that extent, so much, such, (referring to something said before). shinipai ni iva oyobanii, it is needless to feel so much anxiety.
SAMASHi,-j,-2'rt.
t.

respectful title appended to of persons, and sometimes

Sam-p6, . The rules of arithmetic, mathematics. Sa.m-puku, 71. Half way up a mountain, the side of a mountain. SAMUGARi,-r//,-/'rt;, /. V. To be complaining of the cold, to feel chilly, to

be cold.
SAMUi,-/t/,-/^?<,-j/i/,

a. Cold, chilly, (spoken only of the weather, or of one's

feelings). cold.

Samuku naru,

to

become

V.

To wake up from

Samurai, .

general

name

for all per-

To cool anyth: :, t. V. hot. SA.MATAGE,-r;<,-/, /. V. To obstruct, hinder, impede, to interrupt. Sa.matage, ;/. Obstruction, hindrance, impediment, interruption, injury. Sa.matsu, ti. An early kind of edible
mushroom.
Samayoi,-7,-^^,
i.

sons privileged to wear two swords. SAMUKARi,-r,-//'a, I. V. To be cold. Samusa, n. The state or degree of coldness.
Samushii,-,^/,-/?-//, a. quiet, desolate, dull.

Lonely,

solitary,

San, {mitsu), a. Three. San san ga ku. three times three are nine.
giiivatsu, the third
ic/ti.,

V.

To wander about

month.

Saaidit

bewildered, as an outcast, or one in great trouble. Sa.ma-zama, adzi. Many and various forms, appearances, or conditions. Hito no kokoro nari. Samba, . A midwife. Sambashi, n. A plank laid from a boat or ship for crossing also a wooden jetty at which boats land. Sambi. suru, to praise, commend, extol. Sam-biyo, n. The three incurable diseases viz.. leprosy, consumption and

third. dan, the third, or number three. Saui-bai, three times full. /v< /, two thirds. San-kaku, San-nan, the third son. a triangle. San-zo-bai, three times as much. San, n. Parturition, birth, production. ivo sum, to be in labor. sum, to produce. San-pti, a woman in child-

one

Sam

bed. San-go, child-birth. San-jo, a lying-in woman. San-ka, an accouch-

San, n.

syphilis.

Sam-butsu, w.
staple

product, production, or

Reckoning on the abacus, ciphering, calculating arithmetic, mathematics. zvo sum, to calculate, rec-

Commodity of a country.

n. shark, shark-skin. S.\ME,-rz<,-/rt, 1. V. awake ; to become calm, sober, to become cool. Sami. suru, to revile, to abuse, to speak evil of, to treat contemptously, to

Same,

To

kon, cipher. DIu-san, ignorant of arithmetic. Sa7i-gaku, mathematics. San, {homeru^ sum, to praise, extol,

despise.

sing praise to also a verse written on a picture in praise of it. San, n. The sash, or frame which supports a panel the stick or cleat under
;

Samisen, n.
ings.

guitar or banjo of three Is-sa

taste, acid.

a shelf. San, (_)/;,) .

A mountain, hill.

San-

S.\MMAI, adv.

with the

whole

heart.

Sa.m.mi, h.

Sour
be
so.

Samo, adv.
it,

So, thus.

Same

are., so

be

let it

chiu, amongst the mountains. San-cho, the top of a mountain. San-gak2i,A\)\'^ mountain peak. San-jo, on the mountain. San-kai, land and sea. Sankiyo^ dwelling amongst the mountains.

SAN
San-ro^ a mountain road.

224
San-zoku, a

SAR

San, San,

mountain robber, a bandit, brigand. n. Acid. ki^ acidity. w/, acid taste.

San-sho, . The Xanthoxylon piperitum, an aromatic shrub. Sansh6-uwo, . A kind of lizard.

Medicinal powder. Daiydsan^ powdered rhubarb. Sax, (a contraction oi Samci). A familiar Datina san. title to names. Flat braid, tape, a tapeSanada, n. worm. Sanada-tnusht, a tape-worm. Sanagara, adv. Just, exactly, precise/i.

Oxygen gas. sum, to examine and collate the text of books to correct a writing. San-t6, n. Calculation, computation, acS.A.N-SO, .

San-tei.

Santome,

n. Taffachillas, a striped cotton goods. n.

kind

of

San-yaku,
Sanagi,
.

The

silk-worm during

its

co-

coon life, a chrysalis. Sanave, n. Early rice sprouts. San-dan, n. Means, way, method, plan,
a
shift,

San-y6, n. koning.

suru, to
;

powdered medicine. Account, calculation, reccalculate.

expedient.
n.

Sandawara,

The round
n.

straw lid of

a straw bag.

San-d6, {kake hashi^

constructed on the
pice.

face

plank-road of a preci-

San-zai. Spending or squandering money or one's property. Sanzashi, ft. The Cratagus cuneata. pole also used in counting Sao, n. things carried bj' a pole as Tansu hito sao, one load of bureau. Sa-oshika, n. male deer, a buck. Sa-oto.me, n. girl who plants young

San-dzugawa,
souls of

Hades
Sane,
n.

n. The river which the the dead cross in going to the river Styx. seeds of fruit, melons, etc., the plates or scales of armor.
;

rice shoots.

The

Sao-tori, n. boatman who pushes with a pole. Sappari, adv. Clear, clean, free from any defilement or defect, quite, fully,
entirely.

A A A

Sanekadzura,
San-ge, ment.
San-gi,.
n.

n.

The Kadzura Japonacknowledg-

surtt, to confess.

Confession,

Sticks used in divining, or in calculating. ivo tiaraj?eru. San-go-ju, n. Coral. ^\ti]\^-dzurti^-ta^ (,ckiru^) t. v. To scatter to be dispersed, dissipated. SA>i]i,-dzuru,-ia, (inairu^ i. v. To come to go.
;

Anything that spoils what is otherwise pleasing, attractive, or agreeable something offensive to the sight na mono, an eye-sore. or feelings. plate, saucer, dish. Hiza Sara, n. no , the knee-pan.
S.\ppCkei.
;

Sara, a.
house.

New,

fresh.

iye,

new

San-jin, {yamabito^ n. A fabulous being who lives amongst the mountains. same as sen hi n. The three great duties of a woman viz., when unmarried, obedience to parents when a wife, obedience to her husband when a widow, obedience to her son, (who inherits the estate.) no michi. San-jO. Thirty. ia, thirty-three. San-kei, {iiiddzuru). Going to a temple for worship. San-ki, n. Fond of speculating in commercial ventures.

Saraba, adv. If so, well then, after that. The ruins or empty place Sarachi, n. once occupied by a building.
rake. Sarai, n. SARAi,-M,-/^a, t. V. To seize or take by violence or without right to abduct, to steal, kidnap. SARAi,-a,-2'^a, t: V. To dredge, to deepen or clean out by dredging or
;

San-j6, n.

scraping.
'^.\K.\.\,-au,-atta,
t. v. To study over, con, peruse, or practice a lesson to
;

learn.

Sa-rai-nen, n.

Year

after next.

Sankirai, n. Sarsaparilla, Smilax pseudo-china. Sannijru, a. Past, gone by, last. Sa-nomi, adv. So much, such. San-ki, n. The space just helow the head of the fibula, a good place for applying the moxa Sanshishi, n. The seed-capsule of the white Jasmine, used for dying yellow.

SAR.\KEDASHi,-j,-^a, t. V. To haul out confusedly and carelessly. Sara-nari, adv. Of course, needless, unnecessary. Sara-ni, adz'. Again, anew, quite, wholly with a neg. not in the least, entirely, totally. nashi, there is not a particle. SARARE,-r,-^, pass, or pot. of Sari. To be divorced, separated, or aban;

doned.

22<t
Sarari-to, adv.
ling.

SAS

Like the noise, or in the manner, of sliding, rolling, or rust-

Saru-gashikoi,-/^z,-/^z/, a. Tricky, artful, cunning, clever, or smart in a

trifling way. Saru-gi, n. A monkey-post, the posts to which a horse is tied in a stable. Saru-gutsuvva, n. monkey-bit a

Sarasa, n. Calico, chintz, Sara-sara, adzK Entirely, wholly, positively, absolutely, quite. Saka-sara-to, adz>. Like the sound, or in the manner, of rolling beads or peb-

gag.

Saruhodo-ni,
thus.

So

then,

accordingly,
;

bles between the hands with a slipping, rattling, or rustling noise. SAKASHi,-s7e,-ta, t. V. To expose to the sun or weather, to air, to e.xpose to public view, to bleach, to sun. Sarashi, n. White or bleached muslin. SARAW.ARE,-r?<,-2', J>ass. of Sa7-ai. To be seized or taken. SARAVE,-r,-/(i, t. V. To clean out or deepen by scooping or dredging, as a well or the channel of a stream, Saraye-dasUy to scrape out, scoop out. Sa;

Saru-jive, 71. Cunning, trickish artfulness, knavery. Monkey coat, a wadded S.^ruko, n. coat with sleeves, worn outside the other clothes in cold weather. S.ARU-KORO, adv. Some time, some time

since, before,

Saru-maw.^shi, n. One who leads a monkey about to show his tricks for a
livelihood.

raye-komu^

to scrape into, to

fill

in

by

S.'^ru-no-koshi-kake, a. Monkey's stool, a kind of large fungus growing from

scraping or dredging.

SARAVE,-r,-M, t. V. To study, con over, to go over again and again, as a

lesson.

Sarave,

n.

review, revision of a
v.

book

or lesson. S.\RE,-ru,-ia,

decayed trees. Artful, cunning, trickish, Saru-suberi, n. The monkey slipper, the Lagerstramia Indica. Sasa, . A kind of small bamboo grass. S.^sagani, w. a small kind of land
Sari'-riko, a.
crab.

i.

To

be

left,

forsaken,

abandoned, deserted. Sake, -r// ,-/*, i. v. To be exposed or bleached in the sun, Sare-kobe^ a skull ^ left bleaching on the ground. Sareba, adv. So then, therefore, it being so, just so,
But, however, although so, nevertheless, notwithstanding. SARi,-rr/,-^/a, i. or t. v. To leave, go away from, depart, to reject to separate from, divorce remove, absent ; to forconj.
it is
; ;

SASAGE,-r?^,-/a, /. V. To present to a superior, to offer up, to hold up and carry with both hands. tASAGE, n. A long bean. Braid used for edging. As.'iHERi, .

wo

torti^ to

edge with braid.

a.
71.

Saredomo,

S.A-SAi,-/?z,-/^?(;,

Small,

little,

diminuwhisper

tive, few, fine, trifling, trivial.

Sasaime-goto,

Talking

in a

Sarigenai,--^/,-/f-, a. Not appearing as if it were so, not having such an appearof divorcement. Sari-nagara, conj. Yet, however, but, still, nevertheless. Sari-ni-shi, a. Past, gone, departed, deceased. Sa-rivaku, . Services, assistance, exerbill

or low voice, whispering. SASAMEKi,-/&z^,-zVa, /. V. low voice, to whisper. Sas.ara, . small brush

To

talk in a
split

made of

ance. Sari-jo, .

bamboo. Sasaragata,

S.A.s.'\RE,-?-?/,-^rt,

To

Calico. pass, and pot. of Sashi. be stuck, stabbed.

n.
i.

S.ASAWARi,-r;^,-^i'<^,

V.

To

be

ob-

tions. Sarl', n.

monkey, ape.
p.

four o'clock

M,

no toki., no kata, the

hindered, impeded, interrupted, stopped. Sas.-wvari, 71. hindrance, obstruction, impediment, interruption, stoppage. Sasavaka, a. Small, little, fine, few,
structed,

trivial.

south-west.
S.ARu, (comp. of
hito.,

tain, so, such,

and aru,) a. A cersame as mentioned. certain man. ni yotte., on

i"rt,

account of its being so, therefore. koro, on a certain time. Saru-bo, n. The name of a bivalve shell. S.ARu-GAKU, n. A kind of operatic performance.

S.^SAV.^KI,-/^^^,-^Va, t. v. talk in a low voice. SAS.AYE,-r?/,-Af, t. V. der, impede, to stop, restrain, intercept to
;

To

whisper, to

To

obstruct, hincheck, prevent, uphold, sustain,

support, preserve.
S.'\SAYE,
71. vessel for carrying sake, of a section of bamboo. The caust. form of S.ASE,-rK,-/rt:, t. V.

made

SAS
To make or let another do, to cause, to give, to induce, bring. Sasemogusa, ;/. The Artemisia or mugwort, of which moxa is made.
sum.
Sa-sen. Degraded and banished from the court or capital. surti. Sashi, n. A foot measure. Nagazashi, a cloth measure. Sashi, n. The string used for stringing

226

SAS

Sashi-gami, n. A summons or written order to appear before a magistrate. S.A.SHI-GANE, n. A carpenter's metal
square.

Sashi-gasa, n.

An

umbrella.

cash. Sashi, n. A stick of bamboo shaved off obliquely at the end for pushing into a bag of grain or sugar and drawing out a muster. Sashi, n. general name for a vessel which is used for pouring out that

S.A.SHi-GUMi,-w?<,-'/rt, t. V. The eyes to fill suddenly with tears. Sashi-gushi, n. comb worn in the hair for ornament. Sashi-gusuri, n. Medicine for dropping into the eye. SASHI-HASAMI,-7?<,-ifa, t. V. To Stick or place between two things, to press between two things. Sashi-hikaye, . Punishment by con-

which
seru
pipe.

it

holds.

pitcher.

Abura

Midzu
,

a water

an

oil can.

Ki-

the bag or case of a tobacco

t. V. To Stick, pierce, stab, thrust, prick; to sting; to point, to measure to put into, pour into to bolt, to hand, or holcjjout to to stitch, or quilt to string, to spit to leave unfinished or partlj' done ; to join. SASHi-AGE,-r//,-i'a;, t. V. To give or present to a superior.

SASHi,-i'M,-^rt,

finement to one's house. Sashi-hiki, u. Ebb and flow, or rise and fall (as of the tide). Kanjo no deducting from or adding to an account money previously advanced or received, or to balance an account by adding or deducting previous transactions. S.^SHi-jivE, . A lesson or trick which one has learned from another.

SASHi-KAKARi,-r;/,-^^rt,
to, on the eve Sashi-kake, n.
of,

t.

V.

To be near
to.

approaching

An

extension built to a

house.

SASHi-Ai,-rtz<,-rt/i'rt,

/.

V.

To be

pre-

Sashi-kamaye,

n.

Concern, importance,

vented, obstructed, hindered. Sashi-ai, n. Something that acts as a hindrance, obstruction, interruption or

embarrassment.

Sashi-ashi, n. Soft or stealthy steps. SASHi-ATARi,-r,-ai'^a, /. V. To happen unexpectedly and cause embarrass-

ment. Sashi-atari, n.

Something that comes

;

moment, matter. Sashi-ki, n. branch without a root planted by sticking into the ground, a slip or cutting. Sashi-ko, n. quilted coat. SASHi-KOMi,-;z<,-</rt, t. V. To stick into to have severe pain or cramp in the stomach, to be convulsed. SASHI-KOROSHI,-J/<,-2fa;, i. V, To Stab

on one suddenly and unexpectedly an emergency, exigence, a matter of pressing necessity. SASHi-CHiGAVE,-r?<,-M, t. V. To thrust each other through, as with a sword to meet each other while going in op;

and

kill.

Sashi-koshi,-j?<,-^, t. V. To come, to send, hand over, to pass by.

t. V. To beckon. Sashi-mi, . Raw fish cut in thin slices, and eaten with soy. bdcho, a long slender knife for slicing fish. Sashi-mo, adv. So, such. Sashi-mono, n. Cabinet-ware, joinery. Sashi-mono, . small flag or banner. Sashi-mono-shi, n. cabinet-maker,

SASHi-MANEKi,-^M,-zVa,

posite directions, to interrupt. Sashi-dashi,-j/^,-/, t. V. To hand up, to offer, to tender. Sashi-de, adv. Spoken of two persons

'

doing anything together as, sake 1U0 noviu^ to drink wine together. Hi wo katsugu^ to carrjr a burden to;

joiner.

gether.
S.'\SHi-DE,-rz<,-^rt, self forward, to presumptuous in
/.
z/. To put ope's be forward, bold, or speaking.

Sashi-motsure, n. Imbroglio, entanglement, complication, broil, dissension,

contention. SASHi-MUKAi,-rt,-a^^rt,
to face.
i.

V.

To

be face

Sashi-de-guchi, n. Interrupting others by putting in a word.

Sashidzl', n. Command, order, instruction, direction.

Sashi-dzume, adv. end, must be.

After

all,

in

the

SASHi-MrKE,-r,-'<i, t. V. To send. pot with a long spout, Sashi-nabe, n. used for warming sake. The cord with which S.a^SHI-nawa, n. criminals are bound.

SAS
SASHi-siyAi,-ate,-iia,
t.

227
v.

SAT
yu-shi
soldier

To

carry on

mo odorolta., even
was alarmed.

such a brave
in

the shoulder between two. Sashi-nuki, ti. A kind of long trowsers

Sasu-.m.\t.\, n.

worn by nobles.

a pitch-fork used by policemen.

To let be, let SASHi-OKi,-/^,-z'^rt, /. V. rest, to leave, quit, forbear, to set aside. SASHi-OKiRi,-r,-^M, t. V. To send. SASHi-SEMARi,-r?/,-//rt, i. 7'. To be in
extremity, or utmost degree of ing, difficulty or violence. Sashi-shio, . The rising tide,
suflfer-

Sasu-nomi,
ters for

n.

A A

weapon

shape like

tool used

by carpenit

making holes by driving

into

the wood. t. V. To degrade in rank and banish from the capital, to transport to a convict island. SASURAVE,-r?<,-/rt. To be banished or
SASVR.\i,-d,-d^a,

Sashitaru,
portant.

a.

Special,

particular,

im-

Sa-sureba, adv.
,

transported for crime. So then, since

it is

so,

Sashite, atfz'. Particularly, especially. SASHi-TOME,-ru ,-ia t. V. To stop, forbid, to intercept, obstruct. SASHi-T6SHi,-j?<,-i'a, t. V.

then. Sasuri, n.

concubine, mistress.
V.

To

pierce

through, transfix, to run through.

SASHi-TSUKAVE,-r//,-^a, i. V. To be hindered, interrupted, embarrassed, obstructed.

Sashi-tsukave,

Hindrance, obstruction, interruption, impediment, engagement, embarrassment, difficulty or obn.

t.

jection.

SASHi-TSUKE,-ra,-^,
against.

V.

To

thrust

Sashi-watashi,

n.

The

distance across,

distance in a straight line, diameter. Sashi-vame,-^,-^, /. z/. To stop, frustrate, balk.

rub, to stroke, t. or feel with the hand, to chafe. Sata, n. The notice, attention, or judgment of the Emperor upon a matter redecision, communicaported to him tion, instruction or message from an official tidings, word, report, rumor conference, communication with othsuru.^ to scrutinize, treatment. ers or give official attention to a matter. su7u^ to be a friend, ally, conS.A.TAN. federate, or accessory. Sate. It being so, so then an exclam. of admiration, salutation.
SASURi.-r7i!,-^^a,
;
; ;

To

S.-\SHi-zovE, n.
S.A.-SHd.

sunt, to

The

small sword. cancel, annul, abol-

Sate-mata, adv. Again, moreover. Exclam. of admiration, surS.\TE.MO. prise used also in resuming a narrative that has been interrupted.
;

ish.

Sa-sh6, a.

Little, few, trifling. SASoi,-(7,-J/'a, t. V. To invite to go with, to persuade to accompany ; to allure, entice. Sasoi-dasu^ to take along or in company with, to entice, or allure

Sa-ten, n. A tea-house. Sato, n. A village, a district of cultivated countrj' smaller than a county; a country place a brothel, or prostitute
;

quarter.

out

of.

S.A.-SOKU, n. S.-vsoKU, adv.

The

left foot.

Quick, ready, or prompt-

Sugar. Kuro-sato., brown suShh-o-zato^ white sugar. S.VTO-BANARE, n. The wild country on the outskirts of a village.
S.A.T6, n.

gar.

Satobi-kotoba,
Sasori, n. A scorpion. SASOWARE,-rz<,-Af, pass, and pot. of Sasoi. To be invited to go with, to be
enticed, led. or earned away. Fast, quickly. ?,\ss-m,-snrii,-ta, t. v. To feel, conjecture, conceive, fancy, imagine, to perceive, observe, consider. Sassoku, adv. Quick, hastily, speedily, soon. mairimasho., I will come

n.

The common
first visit

collo-

quial language. Sato-bir.\ki, n. The

of a bride to her father's house after marriage. Sato-dzuki, n. Confectionary made of

Sassa-to, adv.

sugared fruit. Sato-g.\yeri, n. The a bride to her home.

first

return visit of

Sato-go,

n.

child sent

away from

soon. Sasu, . A pole sharp at the ends used by farmers in carrying sheaves of grain. Saslga, n. A pocket knife. S.^suGA, adv. While it was so, such being the case, so, therefore. ni shiranu kao mo serarenii^ so, I could not appear not to know. Sastiga-no.,a.

be brought up. Home-sickness. S.^to-gokoro, n. ga tsuktt, to be home-sick.

to

home

SATOi.^-ki.-ku,-shi. a. Intelligent, knowing, clear-sighted, quick in discerning

or perceiving.

Sato-ire. . A sugar-bowl. S.ato-kata, n. The wife's family or relations.

Sato-kibi, n.

The sorghum,

or sugar cane.

SAT'
SATORi,-r?<,-^^,
t.

228
S.ava, n.
]

SE

understand
perceive.

to

To know, discern, discover, distinguish,

V.

Maine no
Sava,
.

sheath, case, scabbard, husk. Fude no , a bean pod.

a pencil case.
!

Satoki, n. Intelligence, perception, discernment, understanding, knowledge. ga hayai^ of quick discernment.

Damask.

SAVA-BASHiRi.-r;/,-i'^fz,
| |

Satoshi,-^;^,-^^!, t. V. To make to know, to instruct, teach, to enlighten. bank note, ticket, card. Satsu, n. Satsu-batsu. Killing and cutting fightna hitOy ing, violence, carnage. violent, ferocious, or cruel person. Satsu-bivo, n. The diagnosis of disease.

/. V. To fall or slip from the scabbard. Sayag!,-^, i. V. To rustle as the leaves of a tree when shaken by the wind.

Savaka-na, a. Clear, distinct, Sava-mame, n. String beans.

Savashi, n. An auction. Save, adv. Even, so much
only.

plain.

as,

even

to,

Satsu-hito, n. A hunter. Satsuki, n. The fifth month. Satsuma-imo, 71. Sweet potato. Satsu-o, n. A hunter.
S.\TSU-RiKU, n.

SAVE,-rw,-^a, i. v. To be cold, chilly to have a clear, cold appearance.

Slaughter, slaying.

Satsu-va, n. An arrow used in hunting. Satto, adv. Suddenly, quickly, with a quick motion. Satto, ti. Censure, reprimand, reproof, ivo spoken mostly of government. komuru., to be reprimanded. Sawa, n. A valley between mountains.

SAYE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. To obstruct, intercept, to stop, hinder, oppose, prevent. Saveda, n. The end of a branch, twig. To twitter, SAYEDZUKi,-r,-^i'a, i. v. chirp as a flock of birds to chatter, to prate. SAYEGiRi,-r?^,-^/'rt, t. V. To fill up, blockup, obstruct, intercept, to hinder, prevent, to be constrained.
;

SAVE-KAYE,-r ,-/,

/.

z'.

To become

S.AVVADACHi,-/j/^,-2'i', agitated, to be in

i.

V. To be excited, a tumult, ferment,

cold again in Spring.

commotion

disturbed.

S-\\v.AGASHi,-jz<,-i'rt,

To

caust. of Sawagu. excite, agitate, disturb, throw into

tumult or commotion.
Sawagashii,-/^?,-/^?/, a. Turbulent, boisterous, tumultuous, noisy, uproarious, disturbed. The noise, disturbSawagashisa, n.

Sa-yen, n. A vegetable garden. Pass, and pot. of S A VERARE,-r?< ,-/. Sayeru, to be hindered, obstructed. SAYE-WATARi,-r?<,-^/f, i. V. To be clear and free from haze.
SAYE-zAVESHn,-/^/,->^, a. Strong, hale, hearty, well. de Sayo, adv. Yes, just so, indeed. gozarimasu, iust so, just as you say. SAYO-FUKE,-r?<, /. V. Late in the night. coarse kind of hemp cloth. Sayomi, n.

ance, tumultuosness. SAWAGi,-^?^-/^^r, i. V. To be agitated, excited, to make a noise, tumult, disturbance, commotion or uproar.

Sayo-naka, n. Midnight. Sayonara, interj. A salutation

Sawagi,

n.

Excitement,

commotion,

Sawaive,

disturbance, uproar, tumult, clamor. Nevertneless, still, notadz<.

withstanding.

Sawara, n. The Thujopsis Dolabrata. SAWAKi,-r/^,-/'^a. i. V. To be hindered, impeded, obstructed, embarrassed ; to

oppose.

at parting, farewell, good-bye. Sayori, n. Belone Gigantea. Sayu, n. Hot water used for drinking. Saza-nami, n. Small waves, ripple. Sazan-kuwa, n. The mountain tea flow-

Sawari,

n.

Hindrance, impediment, ob!

Sawari ,-r?/,-^^rt,

struction, interruption, interference. To hit or strike i. v. against anything, to clash against, to

a species of Camellia. er, Sazare-ishi, n. Gravel, small pebbles. Sazaye, n. A shell, a species of murex. Sa-zen (zen ivo nasu), n. Doing good, good works. How much, very, indeed. Sazo, adv.

meddle, to touch, handle. Sawari, n. The menses. the Sa\va-sawa-to, adv. Clear, pure sound of flowing or rippling water. Sawashi-gaki, n. Persimmons treated astringency. remove with sake to
;

'

Se, n.
Se, .

Sazo nreshikaro., how happy he must be! A stream of water, channel, rapids, a swift current

a shoal. san-jippo or land measure,

;

thirty
\

tstibo ;

1,080 sq. feet.

Se-hu.,

Sawate,

n.

Damaged, or

stained with

Sawayaka,

a. Clear, pure, serene, clean, cheerful, fluent.

the area of a piece of land. Se, n. The back. Se, n. The world, state of existence. Conferring relief, beSe {kodokosht). stowing, as in charity ; gratuity, relief,

SEB

229

SEI
ment authority, power of

charity. Se-hon, books distributed graSe-motsu, alms, charity. tuitously. Se-s/iu, one who makes charitable offerSe-yaku^ mediings or gives alms. cines dispensed gratuitously. Se-rlyo^ medical services given gratuitously. Se-viai^ rice dealt out to the needy.

tTie government. Sei-iei, the system or constitution of government. Sei-j'i, rule, government, administration of government.

Sei-do, the laws, ordinances, or enact-

SEBAME,-r;/,-A2, t. V. To make narrow, to reduce in extent or size ; to be constrained, urged. Sebi, n. A pulley. Sebiku, n. A dwarf.

ments of government. Zcn-sei, good government. Aku sei, bad government. Sei-do, system or form of govment.
Sei (nasti tokoro), n. effect, consequence.
Sei-dai,

Cause,

reason,

Sebone,
Se-bumi,
try its

n. n.

The back-bone, spine. Wading into a current

;

sum,
to

Punishment of crime. n. to punish. Seibai-shiki moku,

depth

trying anything in order

To tease and exi. V. by frequent demands. SECHi-GASHiKoi,-/^/,-/t, a. Cunning, arttort

ful, crafty. n. The ceremony of feeding the spirits of those who have no relations in the seventh month. SEG.\Mi,-;?<,-^rt, t. V. To tease, worry,

to iind out. SEBURi,-r^^,-//,

Segaki,

criminal code. ba. the place of punishment, execution ground. Mtt illegal punishment, or punishment , of an innocent person. Sei-bu\, n. Strength, energy, or vigor of body, stamina. Sei-chiu-kotsu, n. The ulna. Sei-cho {pkiku na7-u), n. Full grown,

full size.

SU7-U, to be

full

grown.

Segare,

own son

Son (in n. to others.)

speaking of one's

Se-GIv6 {Jiodokoshi okonau)^ n.

Alms,

{sunt!/ nigoru). Pure and impure, clear or turbid, clean or foul. ?)E.\-T>.\SHi,-s>i,-ta, i. 7\ To put forth strength, to exert one's self. Sei-d6 {inatsurigoto >io miclii), n. System, or form of government, the gov-

Sei-daku

charity, charitable assistance or help. to do, conduct, perform, manage, to grant, give, bestow, as alms. SEGURi,-r.-/^, /. V. To ooze, to drop or run out. Sei ykindzurii). siirrt^ to prohibit, forbid, stop, hinder, restrain, control, regulate. Sei-/id, pi-ohibitory law. Seikin, to prohibit. Sei, n. Family name. Sei (ikiru), n. Life. Shi sei niei ari^ death and life are fixed by Provi-

surn,

ernment. Sei-d6 {aoki akaga?ie), n. Green copcopper that has turned green from per,

rust.

Sei-fu, . The place where the Council of State meets, the Council chamber, the council of state itself, the govern-

ment.
j

Seigiri, adv. To the utmost of one's ability, the most that one can do.
SEiGiKi,-rz<,-i'/^r,
i.

v.

To dam

(as

dence. Sei (ta/ce), n. Stature. Sei {koye\ n. Voice numeral for sounds. Tai sei, a loud voice. Sei (^ikioi)^ n. Strength, force, energy, authority, influence vigor, power an wo dasii, to put forth one's army. strength. ga tsuku, to be invigor;

ated. Natural disposiSei {utnareisiiki), n. tion ; nature, essential quality of anj'thing. Hito no iva zen nari, man's natural disposition is good. Sei, n. Command, order, instructions.

stream of water.) kind of silk stuff. Sei-g6, n. ivo tateru, to Sei-gox, n. An oath. take an oath. Sei-h6 {kos/iiraye kata), n. The way of making anything, the composition, recipe, formula. Sei-h6, n. The west. Sei-hox-ya, n. Book-bindery, a bookbinder. Sei-iku, . Rearing or bringing up a child.

Sei-ji, n. Sei-jix, n.

Green porcelain. A sage, spoken generally of

Confucius.
Sei-ji.v (/zzY^ to narit), n. full person, an adult. suru, to be

Sei

{koshiraye)^ n.

The

form, make,

grown grown

fashion, or

made.

sum,

mode

in which anything is to make, manufacture.

up. Sei-ki,

71.
;

Essence, active principle, the

vital principle. The soul, spirit, ghost.

Sei {iiiatsurigoto), n. Rule, government, administration of the laws. stern, to govern. Sei-rei, a government order or notice. Sei-kejt, govern-

strength

Sei-kon, . Sei-kon, 71.

I

either of

body

Strength, vigor, energy, or mind, stamina.

SEI
Sei-kuwatsu,

230
way of suru,

SEK

making
to live.

. a living

Life; a living,
;

employment.

Seiyatto, adv. With all one's might. Sei-v6, 71. Western countries, European
countries. Sei-z6. Manufacture.

Sei-mei, n.

Name, including the given

n.
Life.
Official

i-r, to make,
The
;

and surname. Seimei (tnoc/ti),

Sei-mu, n.
Sei-ri, n.

manufacture.
Se-ji \ye no koto), n.

employment, gov-

business and affairs

politeness.

civility,

world, its courtesy,

ernment business.

Sei-riki, n.

The laws of being or mind, gaku^'xA. metaphysics. Strength, power, force.

Se-jin {yo no hiio), n.

People, men,

mankind.
Se-kai, n. The earth, the material world, the globe. SEKARE,-r,-^a, pass, of Seki. To be in a hurry, to be urgent. SEKASE,-rK-^.-z, caust. of Seki. To hurry another. Seka-seka, a^v. Impetuous, driving, pushing, hasty. Seka-tsuki,--t7/,-?V, /. V. To be impetuous, driving, or always in a hurry. Seke.n {yo 710 naka), n. The world its people, pleasures, manners. Seki, n. Room, occasion, reason. Warukti iu -wa nai., no room for finding

Sei-riyaku.

To

abridge, to lessen, dim-

inish', curtail.

n. Strength, or vigor of mind. medicine used in the Sei-riyo-zai, n. treatment of fever, a febrifuge.

Sei-rivoku,

A vessel for cooking with Sei-r6, 71. steam. Sei-r6, n. A fortress constructed with timbers laid one over the other a block-house. Sei-r6, 71. A prostitute house. An annual income Sei-roku, 71. or pension received from government. Sei-sai, adv. At the most, at the high;

fault.

est, farthest.

Sei-saku,

71.

Manufacture, construction,

make,

structure.

Seki, . cough.

cough.
V.

To

ga deru^

to

siiru., to

construct,

build, make. Sei-satsl'. n.

SEKi,-/&,-zVa, t. 7ierare)nase7i,

could

cough. Seite not sleep for

The boards on which the government edicts are written and hung

coughing.
SKKi,-ku.,-ita, t. V. To hurry, to make haste, to urge, drive. Seki, . mat, a seat or place where one sits a room a place of meeting ; an assembly or meeting, rank. guard house and gate, or Seki, . barrier where travelers are stopped and

up. sum., to stop, prevent, forSei-shi. bid, prohibit. Sei-shi, . An oath, a declaration made on oath. The call or voice of Sei-shigoye, n. those who go before high officials, to

warn

all

bystanders to stoop down.

71. 71.

Sei-shin, Sei-shin, power.

quer.

A
'yflo

star.

The mind,

intellect,

mental
lac-

Sei-Shitsu

urushi)., .

Green

Sei-shitsu {u7)tare-tsuki\, .

Nature,

constitution, temperament, natural disposition, temper. Sei-sho {kiyogaki), 71. clean writing, or finished copy. Sei-sui (kiyoki 77tidzu), 7t. Pure or clear water. Sei-sui (sakan-Ttarti otoroyerii)., n. Flourish and decay, rise and fall, prosperity and adversitJ^

passports examined, a pass. Seki, . Evening, night the tenth part of a. go. Kon seki, this night. Clio morning and evening. To stop a stream of Seki,--^,-zVrt, t. v. water by a bank of earth, to dam, keep back, restrain. Seki-kayesu, to dam up water and cause it to set back. Seki-ko7itii, to dam up and confine water. Seki-toi7terii., to dam, obstruct and cause to stop. Seki-ban, n. The stone used for lithographing, a lithograph a slate. Seki-barai, n. Clearing the throat,
;

Seki-chiku, n. The pink. Sekida, 71. Sandals that have iron heels
fastened to the sole. Seki-dai, 71. A stone for standing anything on, a flower-pot. Seki-dan, n. A stone step. Seki-d6, . The equator. Seki-dzui, . The spinal marrowSeki-gaki, n. Specimens of penmanship 'l written by pupils for examination.

Sei-tem,

71.

Clear weather, unclouded

Sei-t6, 71. Sei-u-GI, 71.

A name given to A barometer.

wo

copper cash.
.

Sei-yaku

{kiisu7-i

koshirayerii)^

Manufacturing, or compounding medicines. jr, to make medicines.

'

SEK
A
stone monument.

231
Sekko,
n.

SEM
of Lime.

Seki-han, n. A kind of food made of red beans and rice, eaten on fete days.
Seki-hi, n.
Seki-hits'J, n. slate pencil. Seki-in, n, stone seal. SEKi-iRE,-ru,-^a, i. v. To dam-up a stream and conduct it into another

Gypsum or Sulphate Sekkoku, n. The orchis.

; ;

Sekkl', n. Certain holidaj-s as the 7th day of the ist month the 3rd day of the 3rd month ; 5th day of the 5th month 7th day of the 7th month ; and 9th day of the 9th month.
;

channel.
SEK:i-KO.\ii,-;,-^a, breath with haste.
/.

V.

To be

out of

Sekuwai-sui, . Lime-water. Seko, 71. Persons who beat the bush

hunting.
SEMAi,-/^/,-;^?<,-.yA/,

in

Seki-men, n. Reddening of the face from shame or diffidence, blushing.

sicru, to blush. Seki-.mori, n. The guard or officers who are stationed at a barrier. S^JKi-REi. species of wagtail. Seki-rin, n. Stone in the bladder, urinary calculus. Seki-shi {akago)^ n. An infant, newly

a.

Narrow,
siirii.^

con-

tracted, small.

Se77iaku
to

to nar-

row. row.

Semaku naru^

become nar-

born child. Seki-shin, n.

heart.

True, sincere,

pure

Seki-shitsu {izu >nuro), n. A rocky cave or cavern, Ssia-SHO, . A barrier, pass. yaburi^ passing a barrier without a passport. Seki-sfio-fuda^ a passport for pa^jsing a

Semai, cont. of Sti7-u-7iiai the neg. fut. oi sum. Will not do, will not be. SEM.ARi,-r?/,-/i'a, i. V. To close up with, to press upon, or approach near, to crowd on straightened, confined, constricted to be ill used, persecuted. Sem-ban. Go-ku7'd many thanks for your trouble. Sem-bei, a. A kind of cracknel made of
;
;

Semburi,
to

The Pleurogyne

rotata.

SE.ME,-r2i;,-/<z,

barrier.

1. 17. To torture, torment, punish, to harass, vex, to persecute, scold, to afflict, to treat with rigor, to

SEia-SHo,

n.

kind of

flag,

Acorus.
color.

press

to

attack,

assault,

besiege,

Seki-shoku {akai

iro)^ n.

Red

charge upon.

SEKi-TATE,-r,-/tf , t.v. To hurry, hasten, quicken. Seki-t6, n. tombstone, monument over a grave. Seki-tori, n. The champion or best of

Seme,
Se.me,

An

attack, assault, a charge.

n.
;

Torture,

punishment,

tor-

wrestlers.

ment an attack, assault, charge. Midzii-ze77ie^ water torture. clasp or band, as for a fan, Se.me, . or umbrella.

Seki-tsume, -ru^-ta. t. v. To urge and vex, tease, or annoy. Seki-utsu, n. Long continued melancholy, despondency, or gloom. Seki-z6, n. A stone image of a man, a
Seki-zoro,
stone idol. n. The singing and dancing of beggars, at the end of the year, from house to house, for money.

SEME-AGUiMi,-7a,-^a,

/.

V.

To

be

tired,

or disgusted with attacking, beseiging or torturing. SEME-Ai,-,-z//a, t. V. To attack each other.

SE.ME-D.'VSHi,-j?/:,-/a,
t.

V.

To

afRict

and

expel, to persecute

Seme-dogu,

71.

and cause to leave. Instruments of torture or

punishment.
SEME-FUSE,-rz<,-^, t. V. To attack and reduce or bring into subjection.

SekkachIj^.
SEKtc.AJ, n. ladle.

A kind

Impetuous, hasty, driving. of wooden paddle or

With especial pains, adz<. care, with much trouble. hoiieori ga tnuda ni natta^ all my trouble has been for nothing. siiru, to punish, chastise, Sekkaw. correct, reprmand.
Sekkaku,

Seme-gi, 71. A wedge. Skuroi. -gu,-ida, t. v.

gle, dispute.

To

quarrel, wran-

with

much

710

Seme-guchi,
breach.

71.

The

point of attack, a

Sekke.v, n.

Economy, parsimony.

Sekken,

Soap. n. The end of Sekki, {toshi no kure)^ n. the year. Sekkiyo, {kiyo ivo tokit). suru^ to explain the sacred books, to preach, lecture.

V. t. To treat cruelly, oppress, harass, vex, persecute. SEME-iRi,-r,-/^rt;, /. V. To attack and enter, enter by storm. SEME-NOBORI,-ra,-//a, t. V. To go up to attack. SE.ME-OTOSHi,-5-?c,-^a, /. V. To take by storm, take by assault.

SEME-HATARi,-r,-^/^,

SEM
Semete, adv.
all

232
Sen, {7noppard).
important.

SEN

Urgently, pressingly, by

means,

at least.

moto-dake demo

tori-tai mono^ I would like to get back at least the original outlay. SEMETE-TOi,-(?,-^/<f ^. V. To examine by torture, to annoy by persistent inquiry. To attack and SEME-TORi,-r,-//a, t. V. seize, to take by assault or storm.
,

SEME-YOSE,-r,-/, t. in order to attack, to charge. no nuSemi, n. Cicada, or locusts. kegara, the cast off shell of a cicada. Semmen, n. The surface of a fan. sum koto,) n. {tnoppara to Semmon,
V.

To approach

to sum, to regard as the Sen-do, most important, Sen-giyo, principal business. Sen-ichi, the most important, chief, principal. Sen-yo, the chief business. Sen, m. drawing-knife, used by coopers. Sen, tthe fut. form of shi, suru, same as s/io, of the coll.) Ikani sen, what shall I do } Sen kata nashi, nothing can be done, no resource, no help for it. Senaka, n. The back. bone, the spine, back-bone. Sen-cha, n. An infusion of tea leaves,

Chief, principal,

most

chief thing.

chief.

Special or particular object of pursuit or study, speciality.

tea.

SeiMPUKUGE, n. The Inula Japonica. Se-mlshi, . Humpback; a humpbacked

person.

Sen-dan, n. The Melia azedarach. suru, to inSen-d6, (aogi-tateru).

cite, excite, instigate.

Sen,
Sen,

n.

The hundredth

part of a dollar,

{yen), a penny, cent.

Sen-do, {/une no kaskira,) tt. of a ship a boatman, sailor. Masturbation. Sendzlri, n.

;

Captain

wo

A thousand. Issen, one thoun. Sen-ban, a thousand myriads, very many. Sen-ja-tnan-betszi many
sanp.
,

kaku, to practice masturbation. In fine, the Sendzuru-tokoro, adv.

of it, the upshoot of the matter, conclusion. Sen-gi, n. Examining or inquiring into suru, to judge the truth or facts. or inquire into. Sen-goku-bune, n. A junk of one thousand koku burden, the name of any large junk. Sen-gokudoshi, n. The name of a machine for cleaning rice, a windmill.

sum

and different. Sen, n. A wooden or metal pin passed through a hole to fasten anything, a
Sen.
bolt, a cork or stopper of a bottle. Previous, former, recent, {snki). Sen-dai, the before, last, first, late. former or last generation. Sen-do, the former or previous time, before. Se7ijitsu, a former or previous day. Senkaku, a former rule or law. Sen-ken, seeing or perceiving anything beforehand, foresight. Sen-koku, a few minutes before, a short time previous, recently, previously. Sett-nen, a former year, previous year. Sen-rei, a former custom, usage, or example, a precedent. Sen-sai, the former or first wife, late Sen-shu, the former lord or maswife. Sen-do, a guide. ter, the late lord. Sen-hai, (saki no tomogara), one's elders or predecessors. Sen-ya, a previous night. Sen-yaku, a former conSen-hi, some bad or tract, or promise. evil done before, former wickedness. Sen-pan, the former time, previously. Sen-gctsu, the month before. Sen-ho, (senipo), the opposite party, other person. Sen-dacki, a guide, forerunner. Sen-datte, before, previously, lately. Sen-Jin, the van or front ranks of an
Profit,

Sen-guri-ni, adv. or precedence.

Sen-i,

According

to priority

The small fibres {tate yoko). which cross each other in the texture or web of silk or cloth the lines of lati;

tude and longitude in a map. Kifiu no no miyakkuthe web of silk. ivan, the capillary vessels. To boil, to make SKN]i,~dzum.-ta, t. v. a decoction. Senji-dasu, to extract by Senji-gara, the boiling, to boil out. grounds or refuse left after boiling or making a decoction. Senji-tsumeru,

to boil down to a greater consistence. Sen-jo, n. Female genii, a fairy. The field of Sen-jo, (tatakai ba), n.

battle.

Sen-jutsu, n. Magic arts, or miraculous performances of Senm'n. Sen-ki, n. A general term for pains, or complaints in the loins, pelvis, or testicles.

army. Sen, n.

advantage, use.

mo

nai, useless.

Sen-k6, n. Joss-sticks, incense sticks. Metal shavings or filSen-kudzu, n.

ings.

Sen, (zent), n. Small copper coin. Sen, //. A sort of imaginary beings, who live amongst the mountains; genii, fairy.

Sen-nin, n. Changes of office, removing an official from one place to another.

233
Sen-nin, n. Genii, fairy. Sen-nuki, n. A cork-screw. wo okonati, Sen-rei, n. Baptism.

SES

to

baptize.

Seppu, n. A chaste or virtuous woman. Sepplku, {/lara-ktri,} n. Suicide by cutting open the abdomen. 's>KV.\i,-ati ,-atta, t. v. To be envious of,
jealous
of.

Sen-ro,

ft.

telegraphic line, road, or

telegraphic communication. Senroppu, n. Radishes cut up very fine and eaten with fish. Examination, inquiry, Sen-saku, n. search, inquisition. suru, to examine into, to inquire.

SB.K.\TiE,-ru,-ta, pass, suru. To suffer or

or

pot.

of Shi,

be the object of something done by another. U'atakuski lua hito ni jama wo serareia, I have been hindered by him.

A polite title used in adSen-sei, . dressing an elderly man, a phj'sician or a scholar. Sen-shaku, . Colic or pain in the pelvic region.

Sen-shi, . Teacher. Shallow or Sen-shin, (asaz fukai^ deep. Sen-s6, n. A battle. suru, to fight,

Seri, k. Parsley. SEVii,-ru,-ia, t. V. _ To hasten, hurry, to contend, to strive, to bid, to sell at auction. Seri-ageru, to raise up, as by a windlass ; to bid up. Seri-au, to struggle, rush, or strive together who shall be first ; to bid against each other.

to engage in battle. Sen-soku, {ashi ^vo arati^ n. A footbath, washing the feet. Sensu, n. A fan that opens and shuts.

Sen-sui, n.

An
m.

artificial

Sen-taku,
clothing.

sunt, to wash clothes.

person

Washing,

used

pond.

only of
first,

Sen-te,

n.

The
first

who comes

Kuwaji ga atte shibai yori hito ga seriatte deru, as there is a fire, people struggle to get out of the theatre. Seridasu, to force or squeeze out, as anything through a hole. Seri-tateru, to hurry or hasten the departure of another. Auction. Seri, n. ga aru, there is an auction. hiki-fuda, auction advertisement. Seri-ai, n. Contending together for

or has the another.

turn, or

comes before

superiority,

strife,

struggle,

conten-

Sen-ten. Sen-ten-bivo,

suru, to revolve, go round,

n.

Seri-akindo,

n.

peddler.

congenital or here-

ditary disease.

Sen-ten-doku,

Congenital or here-

ditary contamination.

Sen-t6, n. A battle. Sen-t6, n. A public bath-house. Sen-tsuki, n. A machine for cutting tobacco fine for smoking. tabako,

Sen-y6,

fine cut tobacco. n. Many-leaved. a flower with many petals.

no

Seri-uri, n. Peddling. Se-sai. Shrewd in business, cleverness, knowledge of the world. SESEt:uMARi,-r,-/i'a, i. v. To stoop, to bend the body forward, to bow. Seseraki, n. Shallow or shoal water. SESERAWAR,\i,-ai<,-a:^^a, /. V. To laugh with a suppressed laugh, lo chuckle.

hatia,

Sen-zan-k6, 7t. The skin or scales of the manis, or pangolin, used as a medicine.

Sen-zo, n.
genitor.
SEOi,-^,-(?^a,

Ancestor, forefather,
t.

pro-

To pick, to peck t. V. a fowl in eating, or a fly, musquito, or flea to stick or strike at with anything pointed. Se-shi, n. An heir or inheritor of an estate or family name. SESHiME,-r,-^iz, caust. of Shi. To cause another to be, or do.
SESERi,-rz<,-^j'ii,
at, as
;

V.
o,

(in

com.

coll.

nounced Shot,
the back.

ota).

To

procarry on

Seshime-urushi,
or paste
times.

made

Seppa, {toki yaburii^

fute, to disprove.

suru, to

Sessetsu, adv.

. kind of cement of lacquer. Often, frequently, many

con-

Seppa, n. A metal plate or ring round the sword-blade near the hilt. Seppaku, {setsti no shiviari,) n. The close of the season.

Sessha, /ers. pro. honorable persons.

I, used

only

by

SESSHi,-^z<r/^,-/^rt, t. V. rect, control. Matsurigoto

To manage, diwo sessuru,

Seppaku,
gent.

a.

Straitened,

pressed,

ur-

Seppo, {ko wo iokti,) 71. Explaining, expounding, or discoursing on the doctrines of Buddhism. suru, to preach.

to act as regent. ?!ES,s\ii,-stiru,shiia, t. v. To join, connect, to continue, abut upon. Sessho, n. difticult or dangerous place, as a pass or defile. Sessho, {ikeru wo korosu^ n. Taking

SES
life,

234

SHA
:

killing anything.

kai^ the com-

mandment against taking life. Regent or acting emperor. 71. Se-suji, n. The line dowa the back over the backbone.
Sessho,
SETAGE,-r,-/a, (cont. of Skiyetageru^
t.

V.

To

oppress, maltreat.

Se-tai, n. property.
sils,

Housekeeping, household dogu^ housekeeping utenmainly kitchen furniture. no

aids, renders lets as a go-between for others, a friend, helper, patron. Se-w.\ri, n. Cuttmg open a fish along the back. Sevva-riy6, n. Money presented to anyone as an acknowledgment for kind services or assistance. Sewa-se\vashii,->^z,-/6<, a. Bustling,
stirring, active, fussy, fidgety. SEWASHii,-/4-/,-yt, a. Busy, hurrying, bustling, fussy, fidgety, distracted with business or cares. Sewashinai,--^/,->^, a. Busy, hurried, or distracted with business, fussy, bustling. Sewashisa, n. The state of being busy

Sewa-nin,

One who

iriyo, family expenses. Se-take, n. Full growth or stature. privy, water-closet. Setchin, n. Seto, n. strait, a narrow channel of water.

Seto-givva, n.
difficult
life.

or
.

The border of a strait a important part of one's

;

Seto-mono,
crockery.

Porcelain, earthenware,

or actively engaged. SE\vAVAKi,-^,-^a, t. V. To be oflScious or attentive in rendering assistance, aid,

Setsu, n. Virtue, fidelity, or constancy of a widow to her deceased husband fidelity, patriotism, or constancy of one in the midst of trial or sufferings to his
;

Sezenagi,

or services. n. drain, ditch, or sink to carry off filthy water.

lord or country.

Setsu, {toki^) n. Time, period, season opportunity a solar term of fifteen days, of which th^e are twenty-four in a year. Seisu-bufi, the last evening of the old year. Setsu-ga-wari., the
; ;

suru, to thank, acknowledge a Sha. kindness to confess. Sua. suru, to purge, to be loose in
;

the bowels.
(_>nono, hito), (only used in compound words). Person, man. Gakiisha, a learned man or scholar. Isha^ a healing man, or physician. Sha, n. Amnesty, pardon. Archery. Sha-jutsUy Sha, (?>,) n.

Sha, Sha,

n.

Silk gauze.

change of the season, or solar terms. Setsu, (hanashi^ n. Saying, teaching,

discourse, doctrine port.
;

common

talk, re-

Setsu- DAN, {kiri-tatsu^ n. An amputation. sum, to amputate. Setsu-gai, n. Murder, assassination. surUy kill, slaj', to murder. Setsu-gi, . Virtue, fidelity, constancy. Setsu-in, n. A privy. Moment, instant, the Setsu-na, n. shortest interval of time. no aida mo wasureru kot* nashi, have not forgotten it for a moment. Painful, disSetsunai, -//,-/(-, -j/i/, a. tressing, oppressive, causing great suf-

archery.

Sha, {nakama^ n.

company, associa-

tion, clique, society. to form a company.

wo fnusudu,
manfellow,

Shaa-shaa, adv.
faced, in ner.

Shamelessly, brazen-

a cool and impudent

n.

Shaatsuku,

An

impudent

fering.

shameless person. Shaba, or shaba-sekai, n. This world. Shaba-fusagi., a. useless fellow. SHABERi,-rw,-^/a, i. V. To talk much and annoyingly, to prate, tattle, chatter,

Setsunaru,

a.

Distressing, painful, af-

babble.
n.

Setsu-wa, . A saying, talk, report. Setsu-zoku-shi, n. A conjunction. Setta, n. Sandals armed with iron heels, same as Seki'da.
Settai, n. Gratuitously dealing out food to poor people. SETTSUKi,-/t,-zVrt, t. V. To dun, to hasten, urge or hurry one in doing anything.

Sha-betsu, Shabon, n.
Shachi, n.

Difference, distinction.
t. V. To suck. capstan or windlass.

Soap.

SHABURi,-r,-^^rt,

Shachihoko, n. The name of a fish, the ornament like a fish on the end of the
roofs of temples.

Sha-chiu, {iiakaina uchil)

club, clique, party.

n.

Sewa,

Help, aid, assistance, patronage, kind offices, agency, intervention. wo surUy to befriend, aid or assist.
n.

M^aga no jnono, a member of my company. Shaga, n. The iris, or fleur de lis. 71. To squat or i. SHAGAMi,-w,-a'a, sit down on the heels, to crouch.

Company,

SHA

235
;

SHA

Shagiri, n. A small kind of cymbal. Sha-hon, (utsushi hoti^ n. A copied book, a book written with a pen, a manuscript. Ska-jiku, n. Tke hub of a wheel. Shaka,-. The son of Jobon king of Makada and founder of Buddhism lived in the time of Xerxes, and died about
;

SHAKt;Ri,-r ,-//, t. V. To scoop out, as a hole to irritate, to set on, excite to anger. Shakuri-naki, n. Sobbing, convulsive

wo suru, to sob. Shakushi, n, A wooden ladle. Shaku-tori, n. A waiter who serves out
crying.

the wine.

Shakan-ya, n. A plasterer. Shake, same as Sake. A salmon. Shake, fi. A Sintoo priest. Sha-kin, n. Gold dust.
Sha-kin-seki, n. Glass with small pieces of gold foil sprinkled through it.

475

B. c.

Shaku-tori-mushi,

Shakuwan, k it wan.

n.

. caterpillar. plasterer, same as

Sa-

iye), n. hired or a house for rent. Shaku-yaku, n. The herbaceous Shaku-yo. J?/ r, to borrow.

Shaku-ya, {kari

house,

peony.

Borrowing Shakkin, {kiiriia kane). suru^ to borrow money, a loan. money. to surti^ Shakkiri, rtrf?'. Stiff, hard. to become hard or stiff. Shako, n. The Squilla mantis, a species

Shaku-zai, n.

Borrowed money, a debt.

Pardon, forgiveness, ac.yrz<, to

Sha-men,
quittal.

n.

pardon.

SHA>n, n. One who is preparing to be a Bnddhist priest, a novice. Shami-sen. Same as Saviisen. A guitar,
or banjo.

of Crustacea.

Shako, Shaku,

n. n.

The

quail. foot of ten inches

Shamo,
;

large kind of fowl, intro-

(same

duced originally from Siam.

length as the English foot).

Shamueo,

Shaku, n. A wooden tablet formerly carried by nobles when in the presence of the Emperor. Shaku, n. The title of a Buddhist priest.
on. measure of capacity, the Shaku, h. tenth part of a. go. dipper, ladle. Shaku, n. Shaku, n. Pouring wine into the cup, wo siiru., to serve serving out wine.

n. Siam. SHANSHi,-f,-^a. Much used in dramatical works, as an auxiliary verb, same as

suru.,

suru, nasaru, to be, to do. shanshita^ has died.

Shi-na-

to explain,

comment

Shara-doke, n. Untied, suru^ the belt Obi ga

Sharakusai, a. to do what one knows nothing about. A witticism, pun, a humorous Sh.-vre, n.

loose, undone. is loose. Affecting or pretending

out wine.

Shaku,

n.

haps Hysteria.
hysterical.

The name of a disease, per wo dekasii., to become

Shaku-ba, {kari uvia), A hired or borrowed horse. Shaku-d6, n. A kind of black metal made by mixing copper and gold. Shaku-gin, h. Borrowing money, debt accruing from borrowing money, a loaa same as Shakkin. wo suru., to borrow money.

or comical saying. SHARE,-rM,-/a, /, V. To be witty, humorous to crumble, moulder, or wear away as a stone by the washing of water to be elegant, refined, stylish. Sha-rei, n. Acknowledgment of a favor, expressing thanks. Shari, n. A small hard substance like a gem, supposed to be left in the ashes after burning the dead body of a Bud-

dhist saint.

Shaku-h.achi, n. A kind of flute, or pipe, blown at the end. SH.\K\]i,-ku-kuia.^ t. V. To dip up, to
lade.

Shari, n. Diarrhoea. Sha-riki, n. A laborer

pulls a cart.

who pushes

or

Shari-kobe, Sha-rin, 71.

ly-

n.

skull.
fel-

The

rim of a wheel, a

Shaku-jo, n.
ging priests.

staff,

armed with metal

SHAKUMi,-w?^,-^a,

rings, carried
i.

the top of which is by begV.

Shari-shari-to, adv. The sound made by crushing anything hard and brittle, as an egg-shell.
Sh.\ri-yen, n. Epsom salts. Sha-sei, n. correct or life-like picture of anything, a fac-simile. Sha-shi, iogori)., n. Extravagance, prodigality, luxury, pomp. Sha-shin, tt. A likeness, a photograph. Sha-shin-kiy6, n. camera-obscura, a

To be
who

bent,

curved, or warped so as to be concave. Shaku-nage, n. The Rhododendron.

Shaku-nin, n.
the

A waiter

serves out

wme.
.

Shakuri,

Hiccough.

ga tsuku^ to

hiccough.

SHA
de utsusu, photographic instrument. taken by photography. Sha-tei, (ptdto)^ 71. Younger brother. impudent face, used Shattsura, n. Your ye tataonly in contempt or anger. ki tsukeru, to strike one in the face. Shi, {yotsu), a. Four. Ju-shi, fourteen. daii^ No. Shi-bu ic/ii^ one-fourth. four, the fourth. ban me, the fourth man, one. /z?j/a/&, four hundred. forty thousand. Shi, {uta), a. Chinese poetry, an ode, poem. wo tsukuru, to write poetry. Shi, (samurai) n. A person belonging

236

SHI
The
nerves of a

'

to the military class, or gentry. sum, to ShIj w. Death, the dead. die. Shi-betsu., separated by death. Shi-bito, a dead person. Ski-go^ time of death after death. Shi, (skis/to), n. Teacher. Shi, n. The name of a plant the Oxalis Acetosella. Shi, j, or suru, shita^ t. v. To do, to be, to make used as a verbalizing affix, or substantive verb to words derived from the Chinese. Ai-suru, to love.

leaf, the pistil of a flower, the stalk to which the grains of rice are attached, the joints in the stalk of wheat or rice. Shibi. The bonito. Shi bin, n. A urinal, chamber-pot. SHiBiRE.-r?^,-/a, i. V. To be numb, palsied, dead. Shibire-gusuri, n. Narcotic, or anaesthetic medicines. To close, or SHiBOMi,-;M,-^rt, i. V. shut, as a flower, SHiBORi,-r,-/^a, t. V. To press 6r squeeze out, to express, to wring. Uski to millc a cow. Shino chichi "WO bori-ioru., to squeeze out, wring out, to

Shibe, n.

sap of a tree the thin skin round the kernel of a chesnut the juice expressed from unripe persimmons, used as a stain or varnish. Shieu-gaki, n. An astringent kind of
Shibl', n.
; ;

The

persimmon.
Astringent in ?>Hi&\Ji-ki,-ku, a. austere, morose, or sullen.
taste,

Hai-suru,

to

worship.
i.

's>\\\-i>LC\Ki,-ru,-tta,

v.

To

be done,

finished, completed. SHi-AGE,-r/<,-/rt, t. V. To do up, to finish doing, get through, Shi-age ni natta, to be finished. Shi-ai, n. single combat with wooden

Shi-bu-ichi. One-fourth ; the thin strip of moulding used by paper-hangers the name of a composite metal made of copper three parts and silver one
part.

swords. SHi-Ai,-au,-a^^a, t. v. To do mutually, do to or for each other. SHi-AKi,-/(-.-//a, /. V. To tire of doing anything, disgusted with doing. Shi-ax, (kangaye), n. Thought, consideration, reflection. wo suru, to think over, consider. Shi-asatte, adv. Two days after to-

Shibu-iro, n. A reddish-brown color. Shibl-ita, n. A board four-tenths of an inch in thickness, much used for clapboarding. Shibu-kami, n. A kind of tough, reddish paper, used for wrapping.

Shibu-kawa,

n.

The

astringent bark,

the inner bark of a tree. Shibuki, n. A driving rain.

morrow.
Shi-avvase, n.
falls

Event,

affair

out, happens, or fortune, luck.

comes

that which to pass ;

Shiba,

n. Brushwood. Shiba-gaki, a hedge or fence made of brushwood.

Shiba, n. Sod, turf, a grass-plot. Shibai, n. Theatrical performances, drama. Shibai-gova, n. A theatre. Shibaraku, adv. For a short time, a little while. SHiBARARE,-r?<,-2', pass. and pot. of Shi-

baru

.To be bound,

tied.

To be constricted, i. V. obstructed, or impeded in flowing, not passing easily or freely. Shibl'SA, n. Astringency. Shibu-Shibu, adv. Slowly and reluctantly, sullenly, in an ill-tempered manner. shochi sum ^ to consent reluctantly. Sullen, sulky, SHmuTOi^-ki .-ku ,-shi , a. surly, crabbed, churlish, austere. Shichi, (jianafsu), ii. Seven. Shichi-jil, bu ichi, seventeen. seventy. Jil bun. No. 7, the sevone-seventh. banme, the seventh one. enth. pawn, pledge, or deposit Shichi, n. given as security for money borrowed. Shichi - kusa, articles that can be pawned. Shichi-motsu^2iTt\c\&?' placed
SHiBURi,-r?/,-^^rt,

Shibari,-^/^-/^^, t. V. To bind, tie, to fasten by encircling with a cord. Shiba-shiba, adv. Often, frequently. ?>n\-BA-TATAKi,-ku-ita, i. V. To wink frequently.

in

pawn.

The seven passions, viz: Shichi-j6, n. anger, joy, sadness, happiness, love, hatred, and desire. -purple kind of bamboo. Shi-chiku, n.

SHI
Shi-CHIKL', {ito take), n. String and

237
wind

SHI

instruments of music. A pawnbroker's shop, a Shichi-va, n.

pawnbroker.
Shi-chiu, (icki no naka), n. In the marthe market town. ket Shi-cho, {{-atni no kaya),n. A mosquitonet made of paper.
;

(met.) to drown, overwhelm, immerse, or sink in, as lust or wine. Shidzumi,-;,-^iz, /. V. To sink, to be submerged or immersed in.

Shidzu-shidzl-to, adv.
softly, slowly.

Quietly,

still

. Order, arrangement reason, in proportion account, consideration Deki-shito, according to, as soon as. daiy as soon as it is done. Tsuki-shidai, as soon as received. S'rf-n Ai, n. The four elements according to the Buddhists: viz., earth, water, fire, and wind. Shidai-ni, adv. Gradually, by degrees,
; ;

Shida, Shidai,

fern.

Quietly, gently, slowly, calmly, tranquilly. Shi-fu, n. Paper cloth, cloth made by weaving threads made of twisted paper. Shi-fu, {saaturai no naraivashi)., n. The manners or customs of the gen-

Shidzu YAKA-Ni, adv.

try.

Shi-fu, {knsari ivo todojneru). suru, to counteract or resist putrefaction. zaz, antiseptic medicines. yaku. id. Shi-gai, n. A corpse, dead body. Shi-gaku, n. Contriving, devising, plan-

by

little

and

little.

Sijidara, n. Order, system, method, naki, reason, (used with a negative). disordered, confused, slovenly.

SHiDARE,-?-,-/rt,

To curve and i. V. bend downwards, as the branch of a

ti.

willow.

Sh DARi-VANAGi,
low.

The weeping

wil-

SAi-D.\SHi,-^?^,-^a, /. 7'. To begin to make or do, to enlarge, improve. Shi-da'^hi, . Food cooked and supplied to order, productions.

ning. wo suru., to plan, contrive, devise. SHiGAMi-TSUKi,-/t?<,-zV, /. V. To clasp, shut, or fasten on to twine around, as a vine to throw the arms around. SHIGAR.A.MI, n. Piles driven along the banks of a stream, and interwoven with bamboo, to protect the bank from the current. SHI-GATAI,->C'^,-^^/,-.r/^z, a. Difficult or impossible to do. Shi-gatsu, n. The fourth month. Shige, n. The teeth. ni kakeru., to
;
;

A restaurant where Shi-daph.-va, . food is prepared and supplied to order. Shidoken'ai,-^/, ku. a. Slovenly, loose, not neat or methodical, discomposed or unsettled in mind. Shi-do-kix, n. Money paid for saying masses for the dead. Shido.me, coll. The Pirus Japonicus. Shidone, n. A rug for sitting on. Shidoko-modoro-xi, adv. In a confused manner, disorderly. aruku., to

talk about,

speak

of.

SHiGEi,-/4'/,--^?/,-j/iz, a.

Thick, close toor

leaves
;

gether,

dense,

as

grass,

many, numerous, much. Shigedo, n. A bow wrapped around with rattan. Shigeki, n. A pricking, smarting, sharp
pain," irritation. SHiGERi,-r/<',-/rt,
/.

V.

To be

dense, close
grass
;

together, as

thick, leaves, or

to

be rich, luxuriant.
close, or thick

Shigcri-

stagger like a drunken man.

au., to

be

and matted tocloseness,

Saidoro-ni. In a confused, disorderly manner. Shidzu, {t'yaskii). Mean, low, poor, hum-

gether.

Shigesa,

n.

The

density,

thickness.

Shidzuka, a. Quiet, still, tranquil, peaceful free from commotion, disturbance

;

or noise

slow.
.

Shidzuku,
to let

drop.
fall,

%t)0

tarasu.,

to drop. SHiDZLMARi,-r,-/'i'a, i. V. To be stilled, quieted, lulled, tranquilized, calmed, pacified, subsided.

/. V. To be immersed, sunk, submerged. SHiDZu.ME,-r//,-M, t. V. To quiet, still, calm, tranquilize, to settle. SHiDZLME,-rw,-^^j, t. V. To immerse, to sink, put under water, submerge

the drops

Often, frequently. Shigi, n. A species of woodcock. Shi-gi, n. Circumstance, case, account, tii yoru, reason, fact of the case. according to circumstances. Shigoki,-/^^,-//^, /. V. To draw anyhand. through the thing very, Shigoku, adv. A superlative, extremely, exceedingly, most, utmost.

Shige-shige, adv.

SHiDZUMARi,-r/c,-^/',

Shigoto,

n.

Work,

labor,

employment,
laborer,

anual labor, needle work. A common Shigoto-shi, 71.

coolie.

white bear. SHi-GUMi,->,-^a, t. V.

Shiguma,

To

cut and

SHI
fit

238

SHI

together, to prepare the frame or materials by fitting and joining. SHiGURE,-r,-/(f, i. V. To rain in showers, to drizzle, only spoken of rain in the tenth month.
drizzling shower of rain n. in the tenth month. Sht-hai, n. Rule, superintendence, man-

Shijira, . kind of crape. Shi-ju, (hajime owari), n. From beginning to end, the whole, the end ; at the last, the result always, constantly. Shi-ju, n. Forty. /, forty-two.
;

Shigure,

agement, government,

administration

suru^ of affairs, control, jurisdiction. to rule, govern, direct. manager, a superinShi-hai-.nin, n. tendent, a factor, or agent in a mercan-

tile

house.

Siii-HAMBUN, . One fourth, a quarter. Shi-han, n. A teacher, instructor. Shi-han-gin, n. A quarter of a catty. Shi-h6, n. The four quarters, or cardithe four sides, all sides. nal points Shiho-happOy on every side, in every
;

j, forty-three. Shi-ju-gara, n. The name of a small bird. Shika. n. A deer, stag. no tsuno.^ a deer s horns. Shika, n. Disgrace, cause of shame. Shika, adv. So, thus, in this manner. nomi tiaradzu., not only so, moreover. Shika-mo., besides, moreover, furthermore, more than this. Shikabane, 71. A corpse, dead body,

carcass.

direction.

of doing, or making anything a way, method, course of procedure. SHii,-r,-/<^, t. V. To compel, force, con-

Shi-h6, n.

The way, manner

;

Not so, not like, not so good as, not equal to, inferior to. Shika-jika, adv. Well, exactly, fully, thoroughly. SHi-KAKE,-r,-/a, t. V. To begin to do, to set about doing.
Shikadzu.
Shi-kake,
left

work commenced and

partly done.

press, urge. strain Blind. Shii, {mekura).

;

Riyd gan

Shi-kake, . Shikake, .

Machinery, a machine.

women

A long loose robe worn by over their other garments.

taru /lito, a man blind of both eyes. ?)HU,-yuru^-ta, t. v. To backbite, vilify,

slander. Holding rank or office without Shii, n. nnru hito. performing any duty. The live oak. Skii-no-ki, id. Shii, n.

Shikaku, . An assassin. Shi-kaku, . Four-cornered, square. Shikaku, adv. So, thus, in such a way, Shikakubari,-^;/,-//^, /. v. To be formal, precise, to be pompous in manner.
SHiKAiME,-^,-^rt, t. V. To wrinkle or contort the face, to make a wry face,

Shii-givaku, n. The murder of one's master or parent. Calumny, slander, false Shiigoto, n.
Shiiko, n. Shiina, . of corn.

An

Urine, used only to children. imperfect or immature ear

SHi-iRE,-r?<,-^,
to instruct.

To buy, or lay in t. V. a quantity of anything in order to sell,

frown. SHiKAMi,-;,-</a, /. V. To be wrinkled, contorted, to frown. Shikami-dzura, 71, wrinkled or frowning face. Shikanai, adv. Only, merely, Saibiyaku-ttin only three hundred ,

men.
SHi-KANE,-rM,-/, t. V. To do with difficulty, hard to do, or make. SHiKARARE,-r,-/'rt. Pass. of Shikaru. To get a scolding. SHiKARE,-r,-Ai. Pass, or pot. oi Skiku. To be pressed under anything, or overlaid, as by a stone, or run over by a

Shi-ire, n. Buying or laying in goods by the quantity, training, instruction.

Shi-ire-kata, n. The purchasing clerk or agent in a mercantile house also, the way in which goods have been purchased mode of instruction. Articles or goods laid Shi-ire-.\io.n'o, . in or purchased by the quantity. Shii-take, 71. A kind of dried mush; ;

wagon.

Shiite, adv.

By

force,

by compulsion,
;

To scold, to SHiKARi,-r,-^/'rt, /. V. chide, rate, censure. To be so, thus, SHiKARi,-r,-.v/i/, i. zi. this way, this mode or state, such.
ShikaradzUy not
since
if so,
it is

by constraint, against the will obstinately, persistently. SHii-TSUKF,-r,-/iZ, t. V. To compel, force, constrain, insist on. Shiji, h. The four seasons. kind of small shell-fish. Shiji.mi, w. Shi-jin, n. poet.

so.

Shikarazarcba.,

not so, if not so. Shikareba^ then, therefore. Shikaredottto^

it

though
ever.

be

so, still, yet, but,

how-

a A

SHiK.ASE,-rz/,-^rt.

Caust. of Shiku.

To

make, or

let

another spread anything.

SHI
Shikashi, conj.

239
lord,

SHI
which
is

But, still, however, yet nevertheless, notwithstanding. Shikashi-nagaray but, however, yet, nevertheless.

returned when the tenant

of a tree.
for spread-

moves away.
Shikimi, a.

The name
71.

Shiki-mono,
ing,

Anything used
rug,

Shika-shika, adv. So and so, and so on, used in the place of something omitted. Shikashite, adv. Then, afterward, in
that case.

as a carpet,

table-cloth, or

Shiki-rei, 71. Shi-kiri, 71.

tion, in

A law, rule, custom, usage. A partition, a dividing line

;

Shi-kata,

Way or method of doing ; n. treatment, conduct toward others way of making, resource gesture or
;

a compartment

a mercantile transac-

which the buyer has a quantity of goods placed to his credit in a wholesale house, paying part of the money down, for which he receives an equal

sign.

Shikata-banashi,
Shika-to, adv.

n.

Talking or nar-

rating a story with

gesticulation. Well, fully, certainly,

much

Shikatsuberashii,-/^, a. Consequential, important, conceited in manner, affected, pedantic, bombastic.

%H\-v^.\\K^-ru ,-ta^ t. V. over again, to mend.

To do

or

make

Shike, n. A long rain, or continued stormy and wet weather a scarcity of fish in the market. Shike biyori., a continuation of stormy weather. Shikeito, 71. The silk reeled from the outside of a cocoon, and of an inferior
;

quality.

Shi-ketsu-vaku,

71. Styptics, or medicines that stop the flow of blood. Shi-ki {yotsu no toAi)., n. The four sea-

portion of the goods, and taking up the goods with the money received from the sale of the previous lot. SHi-KiRi,-r,-^^, t. V. To divide or cut to dioff, by a partition, fence, or line vide into compartments to purchase goods as mentioned under shi-kiri. Shikiri-NI, <idv. Constantly, incessantly, Shiki-saho, . Law, rule, custom, usage. Shi-ki-se, n. Clothes given to a servant at the change of the season. learned man. Shiki-sha, n. Shiki-shi, 7t. Tinted or watered paper for writing verses on. SHi-KiT.'\Ri,-rz/,-/rrt, /. V. To be practiced, or observed from ancient times. Shikitari, 71. A custom, usage.
rest of the
;

Shi-kivoku {waiakiishi no

7iiagari)., n.

sons.

Any wrong
(/><?),

or corruption
71.

committed

Shiki

n.

Color,
;

shikt, the five colors white, black, and yellow, Shiki, n. Law, rule, custom, usage, cereShi-k.1 {sas/tidzu), n. Command, order. sum., to give orders. Shi-ki, . Military spirit. Shiki, -,^,-zVa, t. v. To spread, to pave ; to pass over, overlay.

lewdness. Go vie., green, red,

for private ends.

Shiki-voku
lewdness.

Lust,
.,

lasciviousne.ss.

Shikkai {koto-gotoku) adv.

thing.

All, every;

Shikkari, adv.
;

Strong, staunch

firmly,

Shiki-buton, 71. A mattrass. Shiki-dai, 71. The stoop or pavement before the main entrance of a house. Shiki-gami, 71. A kind of thick paper used for spreading over a floor. Shiki-gavva, 71. A fur-skin used for spreading on the floor or for sitting on. Shiki-gawara, 71. Tiles or bricks used for paving. Shiki-ho, 71. Law, rule, custom, usage. Shikii, 71. The threshold, or low grooved beam in which a screen or door slides. Shiki-ishi, ti. Flat paving-stones, a

tightly many, much. Shikke, 71. Moist or damp air, humidity, dampness, moisture. Shikkei, a. Disrespectful, uncivil, impolite.

A white plaster or cement lime in the water in 7iori has been boiled. suru^ cement. Shikkuri-to, adv. Exactly, accurately,
Shikkui, n.

made by mixing
to

which

nicely, snugly.

Shikkuvva, n. A fire, conflagration. Shiko, n. The name of a small sea-fish. SHiKODZURi,-r/^,-/^a, t. v. To calumniate, slander. SHi-KOMi,-w,-^rt!, t. V. To make and fix anything inside of something else (as the lead inside of a lead pencil, or a sword inside of a cane) to buy up, or lay in a quantity of goods to teach, to educate, to break to. Shi-komi, 71. Buying, or laying in goods ;
; ;

pavement.
Shiki-jitsu,
festival.
71.

A
A

day

set apart for

any

purpose by custom or usage, holiday,

Shiki-kin, n.
security,

made

deposit of money as by a tenant to the land-

SHI
ft. The root of the Lythospercrythrorhizon, used as a dye-stuff. Conduct or treatment Shikoxashi, n. of others pains or activity in doing.

40

SHI
;

Shikon,

mum

Shikon ASHi,-j,-^rt, /. v. To thoroughly to handle, scrutinize and examine

;

actness, rigorous, or scrupulous nicety ; precision, or regularity discipline, order. SHi-MASHi,-i'M,-^a, t. V. To do, to make. Nani -wo shimasu., what are you do-

ing

treat or discuss a matter.

induration, or tumor. The back part or cape of a Shikoro, helmet, which protects the neck. Shi-koshi,-j,-M, t. V. To beat another at work, to do more than is required.

Shikori,

n. .

An

Shi-matsu {itioto suye)., n. The origin and end, all the circumstances, economy. na htto, a careful, economical, or judicious person. wo sum, to be

Shikoshite, conj. And, Shiku. To be as, to be

or equal
to,

it

being

so.

economical, careful. Shimbari, ;/. A brace, fastening, or prop, as a stick placed against a door to keep
it

like, as
is

better than.

good as, Kannin. ni

like

shut.
n.

Shim-batsu,
the

Punishment

inflicted

shiku

wa

nashi^ there
t.

nothing
In doing

Kami,

divine punishment.

wo

by

patience.
SHiKUjiRi,-r?/,-/;f,
V.

kdtnu7-u.

or
;

Shim-bex.
natural

Divine, miraculous or super-

making anything

to spoil

it,

to

misman-

phenomenon.
;

age, to commit a mistake, to blunder to lose, or be turned out of office or place to be dismissed. blunder, mistake, misShikujiri, n. management ; turned out of office or place, dismission. To do toSHi-KUMi,-;;z,-i^a, i. v. gether, to be partners in, to league, confederate or combine together. Shikuri, adv. Neatly, evenly, smoothly ;
;

Shim-b6, n. Perseverance, diligent oi papatient continuance in anything tience, patient endurance, or bearing self-denial. auru, to persewith severe, to bear patiently, to hold out,
;

to abstain from.

Shimbo, n. Axis, piston. Kotna no the stem of a top. One who experiences a SiMBOCHi, n. change of heart and enters a convent
a novice.

harmoniously. Shi-kuse, . Propensity to do, habit of doing, way of acting or speaking, habits, manners. Shiku-shiku, adv. In a low voice, in a
to naku, to crj' in a slight degree. low voice. Shi-kuwan. Filling a public office. suru, to engage in official employment. Shima, n. An island. Shima^ n. The striped figure in cloth. Shim.\-dai, n. A stand on which branches of bamboo, pine, and plum, together

Shim-boku,

Shimbo-nin,
pleasures.

sacred tree. n. n. One who is persevering in business, and denies himself useless
kikti), n.

Shim-bun {atarashiku

wo noberu^ to tell the news. Shim-bun-shi, ti. A newspaper. Shime, n. A clasp, band or fastening, as
for a fan or umbrella. The name of a small bird. n. ;/. The amount, sum, total. tighten, to press, SHi.ME,-r,-/(j, t. V. squeeze ; to fasten, to make firm, compact, or hard ; to scold, reprove ; to

News.

Shime, Shims,

To

with figures of the crane, tortoise, of an old man and woman, are arranged and set out on marriage occasions, being emblematic of virtue, happiness, and long life. To be done, to SHi.MAi,-rt,-rt/^, t. V. end, finish, conclude, terminate to set or put away, as anything not in use. Shi.mai, n. End, conclusion, terminaSkimat-tnono., anything remaintion.
;

to sum up, add together shut, close Hikito take or get possession of
;

Daki-shiineto draw tight. ru, to hug tightly. Nigiri-shimeru, Kuito squeeze tightly in the hand. shimeru, to hold tightly in the teeth.

skimeru,

Shime-daka,

ft.

The amount, sum,

total.

ing over. Shi-mai {ane imoto), n.

Sisters. shower of rain. Shi-.m.\ki, n. To be tight, SHni.\Ri, -rie,-tta, i. v. tense, pressed together, close, compact, shut, closed ; to be strict or careful in conduct ; to be exact, precise, rigorous ;

Shime-gi, . An oil press. Shimeji, u. a kind of mushroom. The decorations of Shime-k.\zari, n. straw-rope, pine, bamboo, charcoal, crab, fern, etc., hung over the door at the beginning of the new year. Shime-kiri-do, n. A blank or false door.
Shime-koroshi,-j?<,-2',
to death, to strangle. SHiME-KUKURi,-rM-,-^/,
/.

V. V.

To choke To
tie

to govern, control. Tightness, tenseness Shimari, .

ex-

t.

or

241
draw tight, the strings of a bag, or pouch to be strict, exact, as in the use of money, or in business to administer
;
;

SHI
n.

Shimme,
stump.
to

New-sprouts,

as

from a

the law, to control, govern. Sui--^m:^ {yotsu no omoie), n. The four sides of anything. Shime-xawa, 7t. The straw rope hung before Miyas, or before houses on the beginning of the new year. SHiMERi,-r,-/^(i, i. V. To be wet, damp, moist or soaked to be extinguished, go
;

n. present. -u/tf suru^ present. Shimo, 71. Hoar-frost. Shimo-bashira.^ the small icy columns observed in frozen, wet ground. Shi7no-gare, withered by the frost, frosty, wintry. Shi7no-kudzure., crumbled or disintegrated

Shim-motsu,

make a

by

frost.

Shimo, a. Tva no

Shimeri, n.

Dampness, moisture.
to

SHiMESHi,-<,-/rt,

dampen
known,

wet, moisten, extinguish, put out,

t.

V.

To

, down the river. no to ia, the last ten daj^s of a month. Shi7no no hito^ an inferior, x;ommon people.

Below, down

Inferiors.

Ka-

Shimobe,

n.

servant.

quench. Shimeshi, -su,-ta,t.

v.

To show,

to

make

to declare, inform,

to publish,

shovv forth, indicate, to instruct, admonish, teach. Yuyake loa 7niydnichi no anie zuo a red sky in the evening indicates rain to-morrow. Shimeshi, n. Anything made known or

i. V. To be frosted, frost-bitten, spoken only of fruit or vegetables. Shimo-gove, n. Night soil, used as ma-

SHiMOGE,-r2<,-^,

nure.

Shimo-jimo, .

The

mon

lower classes, com-

people.
n.

declared,
claration.

instruction,

indication,

de-

Shimeshi, n. A diaper, napkin, or clout used to receive the excrement of infants, also called o-shivie.

or stick used for striking a bell. n. Incantation, conjuration, a sentence or formula used in performing magical arts. Shi-mon-sen, n. The name of a small

Shi-moku,

The hammer,

Shi-mon,

Shimete, adv.
fasten.

In all, the sum, amount. SHiME-TSUKE,-r?<,-2', t. V. To tighten,

iron coin.

Shimo-onna, n.
servant.

A female servant, maid-

Shimevaka, a. Quiet, noise, or commotion.

still,

from narzi yo^ a

free

Shimo-otoko, n. A man-servant. Shimote, n. The lower part of a town,

river, etc.

still night. SHiME-YOSE,-r?(!,-/^, t. V. To press, squeeze, crowd, or force near to. SHiMi,-r?<,-zVrt, /. V. To pierce, penetrate, or affect deeply to smart, or cause a sharp, piercing pain to stain, to spot, discolor. Shiini-koniu^ to eat into, to corrode, penetrate into, as an acid ; to
; ;

Shimoto,
sii 710

a.

stick or rod.

Gokusot-

ni kashaku seraru, to be

flogged with the gaoler's rod. Shimo-tsuke, n. species of Spiraea. Shimo-tsuki, n. The eleventh month.

Shimo-yake,
residence.

n.

Frost-bite.

stain.

Shimi, n. Shimi, n.

A stain. A moth,

Shimo-yashiki, . A house belonging to a noble, used only as a temporary

book-worm.

Shimo-zama,

n.

The

Shi-midzu {kiyoki mzdzic), n. Pure or clear water. Shimi-jimi-to, rt^z/. In a penetrating, or deeply affecting manner. Shi-min iyotsu 710 taitii), n. The four classes of people viz., the nobility, farmers, mechanics, and merchants. Shimitare,-/-?^,-;'^, i. V. To be mean, stingy, penurious to be lazy and slovenly, indolent, or dirty. Shim-mai_, {a tar as hit kofne). n. New
; ;

people. 7t. Concern, anxiety, care, solicitude, trouble, suru^ to be concerned or troubled about. Shim-pan, {ataras/iii ita)., n. new book, a new edition, a reprint. Shim-pitsu, n. genuine writing, an

mon

lower classes, com-

Shimpai,

autograph. Shim-po, n.

Advancement, progress. Kai-kwiva ni jKr, to advance in

civilization.

rice, this year's rice.

Shim-maku, {tstUsiishimite nakare!) Be careful not to do or to avoid, do not also, careful, prudent. Mijiin-maku
;

careful

of one's

self.

suru^

to

be

Shim-p6, {atarashii katto)^ n. new law, a new edict. Shim PUKU. Reliance, confidence, that in which one confides. no ba7tto^ a confidential clerk; suru, to rely or

confide in, trust in.

SHI
SHiMUKE,-r,-/a, t. V. To do or act towards others, to treat, behave or conduct towards, to manage, to give, be-

242

SHI

Shimuke,

Shin, {kavti.) n.

stow. Treatment, mode of con^ n. ducting, dealing, or managing. The deities of the Sindivine, most exceltoo religion, God Shin-jin, the spirit or lent, superior. soul of man. Shin-kt\ vigor of body, Shin-rei^ the soul, spirit. energy. Shin-riki^ divine power. Skin-taku^ divine communication, inspiration. Shin-tokri, divine virtues, or attributes. Shin-tsu^ divine power.
;

SHiNAi,-a,-//, i. V. To be bent, crooked, curved, said of ariPthing long and slender. Shixa-jixa, adv. Many or various things, different articles or kinds. Shina-katachi, n. Form, figure, shape. Shina-moxo, thing, article ; kind or quality of anything. Shi-nan, . Teaching, instruction. suru, to teach, to show how.

SHi-NAOSHi,-.s-?/,-^a, /. V. To pair, to alter, to make over.

mend,

re-

Shin, (atarashii^ a. New. sku^ new nen^ the new year. wine. takii, cka^ new tea. a new house. Shin, {kerai), n. The retainer, vassal, serf or servant of a noble minister of a prince officer, a subject. Shin, {kokoro), n. The heart the wick the pith of a tree of a candle the small paper cone which supports the the heart or core of hairs of a pencil Aku shitty a bad heart immorfruit. Shin-chin^ in the heart. Shinality. jutsu^ the thoughts, devices, mental operations. Shin-kara^ from the heart, Shin-ki^ melansincerely, heartily.

To be used or z. V. accustomed to do or make, to learn to do, to be skilful in doing or making. Shi-xashi, . Treatment, behavior, way
SHi-NARE,-r,-^j,
of acting or doing. SHi-NAWASE,-r;^-/rt, caust. of shinai. To cause to bend, to make crooked.
a. Soft and flexible, pliant, delicate, limber, graceful. bamboo sword used for n. fencing. SHiXAVE,-r?<,-2'a, /. V. To bend downward, as the branch of a tree. Shin-cha, {atarashi cha), n. New tea, or this year's tea. Shin-chiu, X. Brass. Shix-dai, n. Property, possessions, es-

Shixavaka,

Shixaye,

choly,
rb^

depression

of spirits,

Shin-

Shix-do, (ftirui ugoku). Shaking, tremsttrUy to shake, tremble. bling. Shixdoi,-^/,--^z<, a. Tired, fatigued. Thinking, Shi-xex, (omoi onto), n. thought, care, concern. S/iinen suru, to think. Shix-gaku, n. Learning or literature resha, a thelating to God, theology. ologian. Moral essays or disShin-gaku, . courses, moral philosophy.
.

riyokuy the mind and strength. Skinmental trouble. Shin-sOy fancy, imagination. Shin-tei^ the bottom of Shtn-tsUy care, trouble, the heart.
anxiety.

Shin, {makotd)^ a. Real, genuine, true. z, indeed, really, truly. Shin, (rnakoto otodzure)^ n. Truth, faith, sincerity, fidelity word, tidings, communication. 1V0 toruy to believe, to ivo tsudzuru, to send be devout. word. Skin-jin, devotion, piety, faith. kind or qualShin.\, n. A thing, article ity of a thing events or circumstances. Shina, n. China. upon, when, Shina. a suffix to verbs, Yuki-skina ni^ at the moment of. upon going. Varna wo koye-skina ni, when crossing the mountain. SHiNADi,-rw,-^a, i. V. To wilt, to begin

Shixgari, n. The rearguard of an army, the rear the aftermost, hindmost. Shin-gi, (7nakoto itsiiwari), n. True or wo tadafalse, genuine or spurious. suy to ascertain whether anything is genuine or spurious. Shix-gi, n. The centre pin, about which anything turns, axle-tree, axis the important part.
;

Shin-guwai,

(kokoro no (kokoro

hokaj adv.
negai,)
n.

to wither, to

become

soft or flaccid.

Regret, sorrow.

Shina-da.ma, n. The balls and articles used in sleight-of-hand tricks. Shina-

Shix-guwan,

no

dama-tsukaiy a juggler, conjurer. SHiNAD.\RE,-r?<,-^a, i. V. To bend over

Shina-gire, n.
all.

Heart's desire. SHiNi,-?<r7/,-<^, 2. V. hateru, to die out, to

or lean towards to act in a soft, sweet, or loving manner to one of another sex. To be out or deficient of any article of merchandise, having sold
;

Shinidie. be all cut off by Shini-iru, to be death, as a family. Shinifrom fright. like one dead, as kakaruy to be at the point of death, Shini-7ne, the time of about to die. death, the article of death. Shini-no-

To

SHI

243
escape death,

SHI

koric^ to
all

be

left alive, to

the others having died.

Shini-

sokonaii^ to outliae one's time or usefulness, to fail to die.

on the top of a fence to prevent persons from climbing over. Shinobi-naki, 71. Weeping in secret.

Skini-tavern,

cut off by death, to die out. Shiniivakareru^ to be separated by death. Skini-yamai^ a mortal or deadly dis-

Shinobi-tsuma, .
cretly.

mistress kept se-

Shinobiyaka-ni, adv.
ly,

stealthily,

Secretly, privateincognito, in disguise,

71.

Shini, . Death. Shini-gao, 71. The face of one dead. Shini-mono-gurui, n. Desperation. wo suru.^ to fight with desperation. Shi-nin, . A dead person. ni kuchi nashi., dead men tell no tales. Shi-nise, n. Carrying on, conducting,

clandestinely.

Shixobu-gusa,

The name

of a

management.
Shin-ja, n. A devout, religious person a believer, a saint.
SHiNji,-f/3;<rw,-^rt, t. V. To believe, to regard as true, to believe in, to confide in, trust in. Shinji-rareitu hanashi.^ an incredible story. Shin-ji, n. devout person, a believer, a saint. Shin-jitsu, a. True, sincere, faithful, honest, real. m\ truly, sincerely, in-

vine. Shinogi,-_^//,-/^, _^. V. To experience or suffer anything with fortitude, to bear, endure, stand, support, sustain, tolerate to get or rise above to pass or get through with. A7 katsji wo
;

to

endure hunger and

thirst.

SHiNOGr,,a. Endur thing, toleration.

suffering any-

Shinogi, ti. The raised line along the blade of a sword. t. V. To leave over the doing of anything to another time, to put off, postpone. SHif>f-Rri, 71. Kindred, relations either
SHi-NOKOSHi,-.f?(!,-i'rt,

deed.
Shin-j6, (susume ageruj. present. siiru^ to give as a present, to pre-

Shin-satsu,

by birth or marriage. . Examination of a patient by a physician.

Shin-sen, l^/ukai asai.) .

shallow.

Deep

or

sent. SiiiN-ju,

(madajna),

n.

pearl.

Shin-Jutsu, n. Acupuncture. Shin-ka, n. A retainer, serf, servant. Shin-kei, n. A nerve. Shin-ki, (arata). New. Shin-kiku, n. The name of a flowering
plant.

Shin-kiri, n. Snuffers. Shin-ki-ro, n. A mirage. Shin-ko, n. A kind of confectionary made of rice flour. Shin-k6, n. Faith, belief, trust, confidence. suru., to believe, credit, trust, confide in. Shin-ku. (kitrd), n. Toil, labor, hard-

Shin-setsu, n. Kindness, friendliness, benevolence. /, kindly. Shin-setsu, {ataraskii hafiaski.) News. Shin-sha, 71. Cinnabar. Shin-sho, {mi 7to uye,) . Property, means, substance, pos.^essions, estate. 71100 hi 7io warui hi to, a person who manages his property badly. Shin-shoku, (/(? taderu.) Sleep and

food, sleeping and eating. wo wa~ sure, to forget to eat or sleep. Shin-soku, . Wonderful quickness or rapidity. , exceeding quick or rapid.

Shin-tai,

7t.

The

body.

ship, pain, difficulty, trouble. son of the Tens/ti, the prince royal, or heir apparent. Naishinno^ a princess. Shin-no-z6, n. The viscus called the heart. Shino-dake, n. small kind of bam-

Shin-no, n.

SH\ti-TAiAsttsu7>t2c,'shirizoku,) ti. Advancing and retreating. Shin-to, {ka7)n no 7nichi,) n. The religion or worship of the Ka7ni, " Sintooism," the most ancient religion of

the Japanese.
Shi-nuki,-/['2<,-zV<:j, t, V. finish, accomplish.

To

Complete,

boo.
Shinobi,-^?^,-^^^;?, t. V. To conceal, hide, or keep from sight, to disguise ; to bear or endure in secret, to love, or long
after.

Shin-veki, n. The Shin-y6, n. Faith,

liance,

belief. trust, or confide in.

(/7;?rt

saliva. trust, confidence, resuru, to believe,

Shinobi, n. Disguise, concealment ; a spy, or disguised person. 71a. mono., a spy.

Shin-zan,
Shin-z6,

7nairi.)

Lately or newly
Gc-shiti-zOy

arrived, a
71.

new-comer.

young

lady.

Shinobi-gayeshi, .

Sharp

sticks fixed

your

wife.

SHI

244

Shi

Shin-zoku, n. Kindred, relations, connections on both sides. Shio, 71. Salt the water of the ocean,
"wo yaku^ to make salt. the tide. 7ii tsukeru^ to salt, or pickle. Shio, n. Gamboge. Salted, or pickled salmon. Shio-biki, n. Shio-buro, n. A salt-water bath. Mistake, omission, overShi-ochi, n.

Shippu, n. A hurricane. Shira. White. 7x>o i^/ru, to dissemble, to pretend or feign ignorance. SHiRAEAKURE,-r?/,-/rt, z. V. To appear to pretend, or feign not to know ignorance to dissemble, to connive

sight.

SHiRABE,-r,-^a, t. -v. To examine, investigate, inquire into, to judge to tune, to plaj"^ on a musical instrument.
;

Shiode, n. Straps or cords attached to both sides of a saddle for securing the flap, or tying on a lantern. Shio-dzuke, n. Pickled, or salted food. The salt beach where Skio-hama, n. salt is made.
Shio-hayui,-/^/,->^m,-jA/, a. Salt in taste,
salty.

Shirabe,

n.

Examination, inquiry, in-

vestigation.

A judge. Shira-bivoshi, n. A female dancer. Shira-chi, n. Fluor-albus, whites. Shir.^fu, 71. Sober, not intoxicated or under the influence of drink.
Shirabe-vaku, n.
SHiRAGE,-r,-^a,

Shio-hi, . The beach over which the tide ebbs and flows. kind of food made by Shio-kara, n.

Shiraga, 71. Gray hair. Shira-gavu, t. V. Rice gruel, congee. i. V. To whiten; to

flag, decline, fail.
71. White teeth ther a naked sword. Shir.a-had.a, n. Vitiligo.
;

salting fish.
SHio-KARAi,--^/,-/t?<,-j/iz, a.

Shira-ha,
Over-salted,
estabsalt.
t.

white fea-

disagreeably
lish,

SHi-OKi,-/^?<,-2Vrt,

V.

To make,

Shira-hata,
feigned

71.

white

flag.

ordain, to enact

Shi-OKI, ,

Punishment of crime.
punish a criminal.

wo

Shira-jirashii,-/^/,-^'?^,

a.

or

dissembling

Having a appearance,

sum.,

to

Shioki-b.^, . The place where criminals are executed, execution ground. Shio-midzu, . Salt water, brine. Shion, n. The name of a flower. Salted, pickled. ni Shio-oshi, n.

hj'pocritical. Shira-kabe, .

White

plaster.

suru^ to

salt, pickle.

/. V. To become white, to grow dull, to languish, lose spirit. plain, unShira-ki, 71. White wood varnished, unpainted. Shi-raku, . Blood-letting, venesection.

SHiRAKE,-r,-/a,

SHiOPPAi,->t/,-/&, a.

Salt in taste, salty,

zvo

suT'ii^ to
7t.

bleed.

briny, brackish. SHiORASHii,-,i/,-/^M, a. and refined.

Shira-KU.mo,
Delicate, tender

An
;

eruption

on

the

scalp of children

Shirami.

louse.

Pityriasis (?) takari.,

a lousy

SHiORE,-rM,-^, 7. ilower to languish

V.
;

To
;

droop, as a

person.

to lose heart, to

be dispirited.

book-mark Shiori, n. piece of wood.

made

of a thin

To become SHiRAMi,-;2<,-wfif, i. V. white, or grey to break, as the morning to fail, decline, languish.
; ;

To finish, comSHi-6SE,-rz<,-/a, /. V. plete, to do, perform, accomplish. In a sad, dispirited Shio- shio-to, adz'.
manner, drooping, languishing. Shio-su, //. Muriatic acid. To be dirty SHio-TARE,-r,-^rt, /. V.
Shio-va,-w. a salt merchant. Shio-ze, . A current in the ocean. The rear-guard of an Shipparai, . army. A piece of broken bow, Shippei, n. used as a ferule. Shippo, n. The tail of an animal, bird,
fish, etc.

Shiran, n. The Bletia Hyacinthina. waves White waves Shira-nami, . capped with foam. To SHiRASE,-r,-i'rt, caust. of Shiru.

make or cause to acquaint.

Shirase,
71.

know

to tell, inform,

sign,

omen, prognostic,

and greasy.

The Shippo, (na7tatsrt no takara). seven precious things, viz. gold, silver, emerald, coral, agate, crystal, and pearl.
:

Shirasu, rt. The place spread with white sand or pebbles before a noble's door also the place where criminals are the bar. placed to be judged Shira-tsuvu, 71. Dew. Shire, -r,-^a, poten. of Shiru. May or can know, to get the knowing of. Shi~ rcta koto., a thing well known. Shire-mono, ti. A fool, dunce, a cunning
;
;

Shiri,

fellow. .

The

buttock, posteriors.

SHI
wo hashoru,
to tuck

245
up the
skirts of

SHI
;

the long coat. To know, to underS)Hmi,-rii^-tta, t. V. stand. Skiri-kiivaine7-ti^ to know perfectly or to the utmost.
Shiri-ai, n. An acquaintance, mutually acquainted. Shiri-ashi. Hesitation, pausing in doubt, wo fuor standing ready to go back. mu, to recede or go back. Shiri-bito, n. An acquaintance. crupper. Shiri-gai, 7t. Shiri-gomi, n. Moving or walking backwards, receding, holding back as in

Shiromi, . The white part a tinge of white, white of an egg, the enamel inside of a copper pot. Shiro-moxo, n. Goods, merchandise, any
article

Shiro-.mlku,
as are

exchanged for money. n. White garments, such worn by women at funerals and
n.

weddings.

Shiro-namadzu,
Shirosa,
ness.
71.

Vitiligo.

The

degree

of

white-

Shiroto, n. One who does not properly belong to the trade or profession spoken of, an outsider, an inexperienced person.
SHiR6TORASHii,-y^/,-/i', a. Having the look or manner of an unskilful, bungling, or uninitiated person. Shiro-zake, n. kind of drink made of

fear. as, Skiritne ni iniru^ to look a.skant, or out of the comer of the eye, to look down on. four-wheeled carShi-rin-sha, n. riage. Shi-riyo, (shmda hito no tainashii) ^ n. The spirit of a dead person. Shi-rivo, n. Thought, consideration, reflection. Shi-rivo, (wataktishi no riydbun)^ n. One's own estate or territory. Shiri-uma, as, Shiri-mna ni noru^ to ride behind another on horseback ; to

Shiri-me,

A
;

Shiru, n. Juice the fluid part of any substance, sap gravy, soup. Shiruhe, n. Acquaintance, a guide, a sijn or mark to show the way. Shiru-ke, m. Juicy, succulent. Shiru-ko, n. A sauce made of red beans and sugar, eaten with rice-cake.
;

slavishly imitate another. Shiri-ve, n. Behind. ni tatsu, to stand behind. Shiri-zava, . sheath made of bear or tiger skin worn around the end of the scabbard of the long sword. Shirizoke,-^?/ ,-/(?, t. V. To cause to retire, retreat or leave to drive back, to cause to withdraw, to expel.

SHiRrsARE,-ri'(;,-/, pass, of ShirusJti. Written, recorded, marked. Shirushi,-^-?^,-/^, /. z'. To write down, to enter in a book, to record, to note, to

mark. Shirushi, n.

A mark or sign by which anything is known, a token, symptom, emblem, a badge, crest signal proof,
; ;

Shirizoki,-/^//,-/V<2,

i.

V.

To

retreat, re-

tire, leave, withdraw. Shiro, n. A castle, the fortified residence of a feudal chief, a fortress,

citadel.

Shiro, {ka%vari)^ n. Price, money given in exchange. Shiro. A coll. imp. of Surtt^ seyo, do it, be it, whether. Nan ni shiro kawaiso-no koto da, it is a cruel thing, be

evidence. Shi-sai, n. Reason, cause, motive ; matter, particulars, circumstances. Shisai-ni, adv. Minutely, particularly, attentively. Shisairashii, a. Having a consequential, important, or conceited manner. Shi-saku, n. Making verses, or poetry. suru, to write poetry. SHi-SASHi,-.y?<,-/rt, t. V. To leave a thing partly done, to lay aside.

it

as

it

may.

Shiro-ato, n. The ruins or vestiges of an ancient castle.

Shiroi,-/^z,-^,-j/zz,
a. White green, inexperienced. Shiroku sunt, to whiten. Shiroku naru, to become white.
;

Shi-seki-vei, n. An amethyst. Shi-sex, n. variegated paper used for writing verses on.

SHiSERi,-r?<,

i.

V.

To

die.

Shi-setsu, n.

An

ambassador, commis-

sioner, herald.

Shiro-kane, n. Shiro-kaye, n.
Shiro-ko, n. Shiro-me. .
sclerotic.

Silver.

Shi-sha, n. Shishi, . Shishi, n.

A messenger. A lion. A wild hog.

An

The white
i.

Barter, exchange. albino. of the eye, the

V.

Shiromi,-;?/,-^, white, whiten.

To become

Shi-shi, (s/ioien), n. Urine used only to children. ivosuru. SriiSHiBiSHio, n. Salted mince-meat. Shishi-buye, n. whistle used by hunters to decoy deer. deer-hunter. Shishi-Gari, tt.

SHI

246
Shita-gutsu,
n.

SHI
worn
sock, or stocking inside of a shoe. , a. Wish to do or make.

Shishi-gashira, n. A mask like a lion's head, used by Daikagura. Shishi-mai, n. The dance performed by the Daikagura. Shishi.mura, n. The flesh on the ham

SHi-TAi,-y^z',-/t?<

and thigh. Shi-shin, {waiakushi gokoro).,n.

Selfish-

ness, private interest. teacher, master. Shi-sho, n. SHi-soKONAi,-ij:,-a/^a, t. V. To mar, hurt, injure, or spoil in doing, or making anything to do amiss.

Shitaku nai., don't wish to do it. t. V. love and long for, to yearn after, to pine for, to desire, to follow. Shit.'V-ji, n. bottom or lowest part,
SHiTAi,-aw,-^/rt,

To

The

ground or fundamental
the
ing.
first

color, texture coat of plaster or paint, a prim;

Shi-soku, n.
s/iisoku.,

Son, used in speaking re-

spectfully of the son of another. Go your son. Shi-soku, (yotsu ashi)^ n. Four-footed, a quadruped. SHi-soME,-r?/,-i', t. V. To begin to do, to do for the first time. Shi-scn, n. Posterity, descendant. SH;-soNji,-^2wr?c ,-/. t. v. To hurt, mar, injure, or spoil in doing or making anything. Sh.'-sotsu, n. Common soldiers. Economj-, frugality, plainShisso, n. ness, or simplicity in dress or food. Sh;su, or shisuru. To die. SHi-suMASHi,-.y,-/a, t. r/. To finish doing or making anything, to accomplish.

Shitaji, n. Soy. Shita-jita, n. The inferior or lower classes of people. Shit.\ku, n. Outfit, preparation, readiness. IVO suruy to make preparation, to get ready.

Shhta-kuchibiru, n. The lower lip. Shit.\-mablchi, n. The lower eyelid. Shita- -ME, n. Contempt. / niru., to look down on, to despise. SHiTAMi,-;,-^a, t. V. To let a fluid drain from anything. Tokkuri no 7nidzu wo , to drain the water from a

bottle.

Shitami, n. boarding.

wo utsu^
n.

Clap-boarding, weather-

Shita-motsure,

An impediment

to clap-board. in

the speech, lisping.

n. Licking the chops, as an animal after eating. Shita-obi, n. The waist -cloth worn around the loins. Shitari-g.a.0, , The face of one who has done something for which he feels elated, a vain-glorious countenance. Shitashii,-/^/, -/^?i(, -.y/^/, a. Friendly, amicable, intimate, harmonious. Slii-

ivo maku^ The tongue. vjofuril., to be struck with fear or awe. Below, beShita, {skimo)., post-posit. inferior, low in neath, under, down subordinate. rank or excellence kara deru^ to humble one's self. Anything given in lieu of Shita, n.

SH'TA, n.
or

Shita-namedzuri,

something else, or to make up the difference in value of things bartered.

ni toru^ to take in lieu. Shita- BA, n. The lowermost leaves of a

tree.

SHiTACAi,-rt?<,-a^^, i. V. To follow, to go after; to obey, to comply with, according with, agree to to submit, yield,
;

tas'iiku suru, to be friendly. Shitashimi, -w/. -^a, i. z>. To be friendly, amicable, or harmonious.. Shitashimi, n. Friendship, amity, harmony, concord. Shitashimono, w. Boiled greens.
SHiTAT.\.ME,-r,-^rt,
t.

V.

To

Write.

conform

to.

The copy, or original Shita-g.-vki, n. writing to be copied. person who buys Shitagane-ya, .

old metal. SH!-TAGARi,-r,-j'/a, do, anxious to do.

t.

V.

To

desire to

SHiTAGAVE,-r?<,-M, t. V. To cause to follow, to cause to obey or submit, bring

into subjection.

SHiTATAR^-rw,-//"*, i, V. To drop, or drain from, to drip. Shita-t.^radzu, n. Tongue-tied, lisping, or impediment in the speech. SHi-T.\TE,-r,-/^, t. 7'. To make up, as clothes to tailor to make ready, prepare, to get up to bring up, educate ; to put on. An express messenger, Shi-tate, .
; ; ;

tailoring.

Shita-te, n.

A subordinate, in

subjection

Shita-gi, n.
ing.

An

under-garment or cloth-

to

another.

Secretly inclined, Shit.\-GOKORo, n. minded, or disposed to anything secretly aware or conscious of.
;

Shi-tate-kata, . The manner in which anything is got up, prepared, or made. Shitate-ya, n. A tailor.

SHI
Shita-uchi, n.

247
smacking

SHO

clicking, or

sound made with the tongue, Anything longed Shitawashii,-/^^, a.

for,

Shi-tsu-zai, n. Anodyne medicines. Shiito, {netami), n. Envy, jealousy.

j?/:rw, to
71.

be jealous.
Loss, waste, or sinking of
useless expenditure.

desired, yearned after.

n.

Shittsui,
Shi-i'chi,

Shita-ye,

or moist ground. Shite, //. or Shi^ sum. Being, doing and, then, moreover. Nani -wo />, what are you doing? Hito wo shite yorokobashiinu^ to cause joy to others. Shite, . The principal character in a

ture, first Shitchi, n.

The first draught of a piccopy of a drawing.

Wet

money from
n.

Treatment, behavior or conduct towards others. SiiiWA, 71. Wrinkles, folds, rumples a
;

crease.

Shivvabuki, n. Clearing the throat,

hemharsh

ming. SHiwAGARE,-r,-^a,
voice.

i. zi.

To be
or

hoarse.

drama or

play.

Skiivagare-goye.^ a
Shivvai,-;^/,-;^?<,-j^?',

hoarse

Shite, n. The doer, maker. Kono shi%va dare, who did this work ? gote no Shi-tei, . A disciple, follower. SHiTK-YARi,-r?<,-i;^rt, t. V. To take by stealth and eat what belongs to an-

a. Stingy, close, parsimonious, miserly, niggardly. SHi-vvAKE,-?-,-/f, t. V. To make in a

different

way,

other. workman, operative. To succeed in SHi-TOGE,-rz/,-/. t. V. doing, finish doing, accomplish. SHi-TOAiE,-r,-^rt, t. V. To finish by slaying, to give the finishing blow. hasp or clasp, for fasShito-tome, n. tening a wallet. kind of moveable lattice Shitomi, n.

Shite-kata.

Shiwakucha.
Shiwambo,
n.

Rumpled, wrinkled,

to distinguish, to divide. dis-

arranged, topsy turvy.

miser, a stingy fellow. Shiwami,-wz^, -/, /. V. To be wrinkled, rumpled. Shiwa-noshi, n. Smoothing out the
wrinkles.

SHiwARi,-r,-W,

i.

V.

To bend

or curve

window-frame. Shitone, n. A mattrass.

SHiTORi,-r,-^^a,
/.

by a weight, as a pole, board. Shiw.\su, n. The twelfth month. Shi-waza, 7t. Work, doing, deed.
SHi-v.\Ri,-r,-/^rt:, t. V. To do, make. Shiven, 71. A purgative medicine. Shi-yen, ji. A paper kite. SHiYETAGE,-r,-^^, t. V. To opprcss, treat with cruelty or tyranny.

V.

To be damp,

Shitovaka. Easy, graceful, gentle, quiet, slow and dignified.

Shitsu, n.

Nature, constitution, sub-

stance, material.

Shitsu, n. The itch, scabies. surti^ to forShitsu-bo, (zvasiireru).

get.

Shitsu-b6 (nozomi -wo ushinaii).

disappointed,
fail to

To

be

Shi-v6, 7i. Private business. Shi-y6, ti. The way or manner of doing or making anything ; how to do resource, expedient. SHi-Yoi,-/&z,-/&^^,-j/iz', a. Easy, pleasant
;

get one's desire.

Shitsu-boku, a. Plain, rustic, unsophisticated, simple-minded, honest. To cultivate, SHi-TSUKE,-r ,-;?, t. V. to till, to produce by tillage, to teach accustomed, or used to to educate
;

to do or make. Shi-voku, 71. One's own lusts or pleas-

ures, selfish desires, self-interest.

Shi-zai,

71.

Capital punishment, execut.

tion. SHizARASE,-r?/,-2'rt!,

V.

To

Cause to

doing.

move backwards,
.

to back.

U7/ia

wo

Shitsuke,

Cultivation, breeding, instruction in morals and politeness the basting-threads in new garment. a Shitsuke-gata, n. One who instructs in politeness, or etiquette the rules of good breeding, or way of bringing up. Shitsukoi,-/&/,-X'z<, a. Gross, or indelinauseous given to needcate in taste less repitition, or inquiring over and over about the same thing. Shitsu-nen, . Forgetfulness. suru.,
training,

to

back a horse.

home

SHiZARi,-r7/,-/'^rt, i. V. backwards, to fall back.

To move

or go

to forget.

Shitsu-rei, a. nered.

Rude, impolite, ill-man-

Shizen, adv. Spontaneously, of itself, of its own accord naturally, of course. Shi-zoku, n. Family, clan, all who bear the same surname. Sho, {fuiiii., kaku)^ 71. A book, writing, document. sum., to write. Sho, {iiio7-o 77ior6)^ a. Many used in an indefinite sense as a plural prefix as, Sho-)ti7i^ the people. Sho-ko, the daimios. Sho-biyo, diseases. Sho. The fut. or dub. of Ski., suru. Na7ii to what shall I do ?
j

SHO
Sho, n.

248
;

SHO

either dry or liquid, equal to ten^^, or 109,752 cub. inches a

A measure,

little more than one qt. one pt. and a half gill imperial measure. a Sho, {c/iiisai). Small, little in size little in quantity. Sho ?io tsuki, 3ishon month of 29 days. Dai sho^ large and
;

small.

suru, to call, name, designate, Sho. denominate. Sh6-ai, 71. Nature, quality. Sho-bai, n. Mercantile business, trade also any business or occupation. suru, to trade, traffic. Sho-batsu, a. Reward and punishment. ivo suru^ to Urine. Sho-ben, n.

Sho-ji, {motsu tokoro), n. Property, possession, that which one owns. suru^ to have, to own, possess. Sh6-ji, tt. window or door-sash covered with thin paper. GiyaDian a glass window. ?>Hb]i^-dzurzi,-jtia^ {iimareru)^ t. or i. v. To produce, beget, bring forth, bear ; to create, make, to cause to exist or arise, develop, to be manifested. Sho-jiki. Honest, simple-hearted ; frank, sincere, unsophisticated. Sh6-jin, n. Abstaining from fish or flesh, when attending to religious duties or on days of mourning. Sho-j6, n. letter, epistle, dispatch,

vurinate.

document.
Sh6-j6, {isagiyoi).
filement.

Sh6-bi, n.

Praise, applause, commendasuru^ to praise. tion. Sh6-bu, (kachi 7nake)^ n. Win or lose, luo victory or defeat, a contest. kessuru^ to decide a contest. Sho-bugotoy any kind of game of skill, contest.

Clean, free from de-

Sh6-j6, n. The orang-outang. Sh6-j6-hi, n. Red woolen cloth. Sho-kachi, n. Female gonorrhcea
leucorrhcea.

or

Sh6-bu, n. The sweet flag, Acorus Calamus. Sh6-Chi, . Consent, permission, assent, suru, to know, feel, be aware of, to understand, concur in, to consent, as-

Sho-kan, n. A letter, epistle, dispatch, document. Sh6-katsu-biy6, n. Diabetes. Sho-ke, ti. A common Budd. priest of
the lowest order. Sh6-ki, . Right mind or senses. wo tishinaiiy to lose one's right mind, to

sent to, accede, grant.

Sho-chi, .
;

The management, conduct

of business, treatment, or direction of suru^ a matter business, matter. to manage, direct, deal with. Sho-chiu, . Alcohol, or distilled spir-

delirious. ni naru^ to come to one's self. Sho-kix, n. Aloney or cash not barter. de kauy to buy with money, to pay

become

its.

Sho-dai.
vite, call.

Invitation.

suru., to in-

the cash. Sho-kin-zai,

cines.

n.

Antiphlogistic

medi-

Sho-doku, n. Counteracting poison. yakzi^ suru^ to counteract a poison.

or

za/, an antidote to a poison.

A
starch

Sh6-fu, n.
flour.

made

of wheat

Ginger. . Sho-gai, {iki no kagiri), n. Life, period or duration of life, life-long. Issko-gai^
the whole Shogaklbo,
life.

Sho-GA,

w.

a A

large kind of turtle.

first

Sho-gatsu, . Sho-gengi, n.
Sh6-gi, n. Sh6-gi, n. Sh6-gi, n. striking a

The

month.

quadrant.

A camp stool. The game of chess.

wooden mallet used

n,.

for

dependant, one who depends on another for support. Sh6-ko, . Proof, testimony, evidence. Sh6-ko-nin, . A witness. Shoku, n. Trade, mechanical employment, business, duty, office. Eating, taking food, Shoku, {kurau). surUy to eat. bun, appetite. something or enough to eat. Fu no appetite. Shoku, {iomos/iibi), n. A light, lamp. Shoku-b.a, h. The place where a workman does his work. Shoku-bun, n. One's duty, branch or department of work, the part of one's

Shokkaku,

n.

fire-bell.

Sho-givo, {pkonau tokoro)^ conduct, deeds, doing.

Actions,

Shoku-dai,
stand.

business or employment. . candle-stick,

lamp-

Sho-gun,

n.

general, commander-in-

chief of an army. Sho-i, {7tasu tokoro^., n. The deed, doeffect, concause, reason ing, work sequence, result. book. Sho-jaku, (sAomoisu), n.
; ;

Shoku-do, n. The gullet, aesophagus. Shokl-givo, n. Business, proper work,

duty, occupation. Shoku-ji, {ku-koto,) n.
food, appetite. your appetite ?

wa

Eating, taking ikaga, how is

SHO
Shoku-jo, n. The Weaver or the star Vega, near the Milky-way. Shoku-motsu, (kui fnono)y n. Food, articles

249
Moving the hands to music, as dancers. Sho-sai, n. library, study, or reading
Shosa-goto.

of food, victuals, provisions.

Shoku-nin, n. Shoku-riyo, n.
eating, food.

mechanic, artisan.

Provisions, materials for

siiru^ to bring forth a stillSho-san. born child, or bring forth prematurely. Sho-san-gin, n. Nitrate of silver, or lu-

Shoku-sen, n. A woollen table cover. Pain, or sickness proShoku-sho, . duced by something eaten, indigestion.

Sho-sei, n. A pupil, scholar, student. Nitrate of potash, saltSho-seki, n.

petre.

Shoku-tai, n. Indigestion. Sho-kuwa, n. Digestion. mono^ an indigestible thing.

Sh6-ku\vai, n.
or firm.

no ivarui

mercantile company,

Sho-seki-san, n. Nitric Acid. Sho-sen, adv. In the end, at last, after all the conclusion or sum of the whole matter the result. Sho-sen, {akinai bune^ n. A merchant
;

Sho-kuwan, n. A mercantile house. CereShoku-ye, {kegare ni ftireru).

monial uncleanness.

ship.

Sho-sha, .
firm.

mercantile

company

or

Shoku-yoku, {tabetai^
for food, appetite.

n.

The

desire

Shombori-to, adv.
tity, solitary,

Little, small in
horobti7-ii).

quan-

alone.

Sho-metsu,

f^kiye

suru.,

to put an end to, to blot out, expunge. Zai-slio to blot out sins. Sh6-mi, . The true or exact weight, the real substance or essence separated from

Sho-sai. Pitiful, sad, to be commiserated. fza koto., a sad business. Sho-shi, n. A book-store. Sho-shiki, 71. All kinds of things, commodities, goods. PromoSh6-shin, {nobori sMsu>nu), n. tion, advancement in rank or office.

Sho-m6,

Sho-mon,

" encore," also bring back a geisha. bond, voucher, certificate, debenture, and writing made as evidence or in proof of a transaction.
desires or
;

(^nozo7ni)^ n. hopes for to

That which one

when used
n.

suru. Consumed, Sho-shitsu, {ya/fe tiseru). or burnt up. Sho-sho, n. A writing to certify to anya deed, certifithing, or as evidence Yaku-jd., a deed of contract. cate. Sh6-sh6, adv. A little in quantity or
;

degree.

Sh6-soku,'.

Sho-motsu, Sh6-ne, n.

n.

book.

Sensation, sense, feeling, wo us/tinau, disposition, temper. ivo ireru, to to lose one's senses. give close attention ; to endow with sense, as an idol. Sho-nen, n. One young in years, a young

ivo suru., to send word. account. suru., to Sho-sui, {yase otoroyeru). become emaciated, or cadaverous. Sho-sui, . Urine. keeping property, Sho-tai, n. Holding 1U0 motsu., to be a househouse. dogu., holder, or to keep house.

Word,

tidings,

message,

little child. Sho-ni, n. Sho-nin, n. A merchant. Sho-nin, h. a witness. stalactite. Sho-niu-seki, n. Sh6-n6, n. Crude camphor. Sho-rai, n. Nature, essential quality of

any thing.
Victory or advantage in a contest, mastery. Sho-rin, . A bookstore,
Sh6-ri, n.
Estate, territory, dominSrio-RiYo, n. ion, jurisdiction. bell-tower. Sh6-r6, n. Sh6-r6, n. Indisposition, sickness. Sho-rui, {ikeru tagu'i), n. Things that

house-keeping articles. Sho-tai, {makoto no karada^ fi. True or real person or ciia.acter, natural Sake ni condition of mind or bcdy. wo ushinaii.^ he was so drunk yote he was not himself. suru., to attain to emiSho-tatsu. nence in, be proficient or adept in. Shotchiu, adv. Always, constantly, in-

cessantly.

Sho-te, (haj'ime,)
ning,

n.

The

commencement.

first,

begin-

kara., from

the first or beginning. That which one earns or Sno-TOKt'. income, revenue, earnings, pergets
;

quisiles.

have animal life, animal kingdom. Sho-sa, n. Conduct, actions, deeds, behavior, doings.

Sho-toku, {uDiaretsuki^ adv. Naturally, by force of one's nature, inborn,

constitutionally.

H*

250
Sho-ya, n.

SHU

The head man

n.

Sho-yaku,
ter.

of a village. secretary, clerk, wri;

science or accomplishments. suru to practice, study, cultivate, to do. Shu-giy6-ja, w. religionist, devotee

Sho-yen,

Relationship, connection n. acquaintance, friend, or helper. Sho-yen-zai, n. Antifebrile medicines,

febrifuge.

pilgrim.

Shu-go, {mamoru).

Sho-y6, {mochiiru tokorti)^ n. Anything which' one uses. Kore wa watakushi da^ this is a thing which I use. Sh6-v6, . Urine. jr/^, to urinate. Shoyu, n. Soy, a kind of sauce made of fermented wheat and beans. Sh6-za, {kami za,) n. The upper or highest seat in a room, or assembly. Sh6-z6, {nitaru katachi), n. A likeness,

suru., to guard, protect, keep, preserve, watch over. n. gaoler, sherifi. Shu-i, 71. The principal purpose, main object, chief end, intention point, purport or subject of a matter ; the mo-

Shu-goku-shi,

tive.

Shu-in, n.

A red seal, or stamp.

atin-

Shu-jaku, n. Excessive fondness or tachment for anything ; fascination,

fatuation.

Shu-jin, {,nusht, aruj'i), n.

ter.

Lord, mas-

portrait.
tiy Dress, garb, clothes, uniform, livery, trapping, adorning. Sho-zoku. Belonging to, subject to, under the dominion or power of. Sho-zox, {ptno tokoro,) n. The thoughts, what one is thinking about, mind, opinion. no hoko, different from what was expected. Shu, n. Vermillion, cinnabai, red ink. de kaku, to write with red ink. Lord, master. Shu, (nus/ti), n. to suru, to make it the prime object. Shu. The many, the multitude, the people ; a plural particle. j'i'i-, the people, all men. Yaku7iinsku^ the offiHiyakusho-shu^ the farmers. cers. Shu, (kuni)^ n. A state, province. Choshil^ the province of Nagato. Shu-bi, {hajijue oiua7-{), adv. or n. From beginning to end, case, opportunity, yokii^TAX has passed off well, time. favourably, or fortunately. Shu-biki, n. Drawing a red line along ^yords, or on maps to mark boundary

Sh6-20KU,

Shu-jitsu,

morning
men,
all

n. The to night.

whole day, from

All the living,

Shu-j6, {moro-hito^ n.

mankind.

Shu-ju, {kusa gusd).

rious kinds.

Many

kinds, vataste, or

Shu-ki, {sake no ki^ n.

smell of wine.

The

ivo keru^ n. Playing at foot-ball. Shu-kin, {tenugui.,) n. handkerchief. Shu-kivo, . Exhilarated with wine. Shuk-kaku, {kaku wo idzurii). Extraordinarj', different from the usual method, rule, or order ; exception. Shukke, {iye wo idziiru,) n. Forsaking

Shu-kiku, {mart

home, surname, and the world, to enter a Buddhist monastery a Bonze, or

;

Buddhist priest. Shukkix, {idc-tsutomeru")

to

Attending

one's

official

duties

away from
out of a

home.
Shukicuw.\, n.

The breaking
fire.
;

conflagration or
;

lines.

Shu-bun, Shu-dan,

n.

The autumnal

equinox.

(tetate), n.

device. ga tsukanu, can't devise any plan. Shu-doku, n. Indigestion or pain in the stomach from excessive drinking of ar-

Plan, scheme, way,

Shu-k6, {omontuki^ n. Plan, contrivance design, style an act, play, or performance in a theatre. suru, to

plan, design.

Shuku,
Shuku,

A A

constellation, of such the

28.

Japanese reckon

dent spirits. Shu-dzumi, n.

ink. Siiu-FUKU. siiru., to repair, as a building, fence, wall. Shu-gi, 11. An assembly of persons for

Red

lodging place, a post-stan. tion or place where relays of horses and coolies are kept. suru, to stop, to lodge at a hotel or inn.

Shuku, {iwau). Congratulation, tion, celebration. Shinncn wo

consultation or deliberation the whole council. ?', parliament, congress, convention. ShC-gi, {iwai,) n. Congratulation, felic-

suru, to celebrate the new year. Shuku-b.\, n. A post-station, or halting place, a lodging place. Shuku-b6, n. A temple, in which travel-

felicita-

itation,

compliment.
;

S\j-G\\6^{pkonat wo osaweru)., n. Regulating the conduct, self discipline the practice, study, or cultivation of virtue,

Shuku-g6,

ers may rest or lodge. n. Deeds done in a previous state of existence, for which retributions are received in this.

SHU
Shuku-guwan,
Shuku-h6,
n. .

251
old
in

An
fired

or

long-

cherished desire.

Shu-seki-san, n. Tartaric acid. Shu-shi, n. A religious sect, or denomination.

Guns
fire

honor of

a salute. Shuku-i, n. Malice, enmity or grudge of long standing. previous Shuku-sei, {jnaye no yo^ n. state of existence.

luo suru^ to

anyone, or to celebrate any occasion.

Shu-sh!N, (Jcokoro wo torn). Earnest depassion sire, ambition, hope, aspiration for, fondness for, attachment. Hands and Shu-soku, (fe ashi,) n.
;

Shus-san, n.

Parturition.

suru.^ to

Shuku-sui,

Drunkenness n. for several days. Shu-kuwai, {tsudoi-au^ n.

an assemblage, meeting.
assemble.

continued

An assembly,

suru,

to

Shum-bun, n. The spring equinox. ShO-mon, n. Religious sect. Shu-motsu, {dekit/to/to,) n. A

ulcer, or boil

sore,

Shun, {haru^

n.

on the skin. Spring time when any

;

Shu-nen,
thing.

article of food is in season. n. Ambition, unceasing desire, hope, longing or aspiration after any-

bear, to beget, bring forth a child. Rising in the Shus-sei, {yo ni deru). world, rising in rank, dignity, or forprospering in business, leaving tune the world to enter a monastery. Putting forth Shus-sei, {set luo dasu). strength, striving or exerting one's self sum. to do anything. Going to an ?)nvs-SEK\., {seki ye ideru). assembly, or meeting. Shus-sen, {de/une). The sailing or departure of a ship. Attendance on official Shus-shi, n.
;

duties, official service.

Shu-nen, n. The whole year. Shu-n6, (osatueru^) n. (fathering,

lecting
;

Shus-sho, {uvtare deru).

born, to beget.

sum., to be

colrevenue, receipts, collections.

Shuppan,
sail.

Shii-no-cho^ a. book in which the sums paid in or collected are registered. Sailing out of port, setting n. suru, to set out on a voy-

Shus-sho, {deru tokoro^ n. The place from which a thing has originated or

come

forth

origin, beginning.

age.

Shuppan,

Publishing, editing. stt. ru, to publish, or edit. Shuppon, (idete hashiru). Running away, absconding. suru, to run or flee away, to abscond. Shu-ren, n. Penurious, stingy, parsimonious, miserly. Shu-ren, {narai-neru,) n. Skill or dexterity acquired by long practice. Shu-ren. Astringent. jr, to be astringent to constringe, constrict, to be penurious. Shu-ren-zai, n. Astringent medicines.

Shusu, n. Satin. Shu-sudzuri, . A red ink stone. sum, to leave Shut-cho, {debari). home and open shop, to do business in another place, to go forth and commence

military operations.

Shu-t6, {uye-ddso,) n.
vaccination,

sjiru, to vaccinate.

Vaccine disease,

ShO-to, n. Father-in-law. Shu-to-me, n. Mother-in-law. Shut-tsu, {minato wo deru). Leaving

port, exportation.

Shutsu-gen, {arawarem). The appearing or manifestation of an invisible being.

Kami ga

shi-tamau.

Shu-Riken, n.
ing.

dirk, used

by throw-

Shutsu-n6_, {dashi ire,) n. Expenditures and receipts, paying out and taking in
,

Shu-ro, n.
Shu-ro,
etto.

the hands.
n.

A small brazier for warming A species of palm-tree, palmA restaurant. A bell-tower, belfry. A dispute between religious
surii^
to

'Si\i\i-v%\3-7.A,{zaye

sum, to pay out, and remoney. ceive money. suru, to go dem). and take one's seat in an assembly or

Shu-r6, n. Shu-ro, . Shu-ron, n.

sects.

meeting. Shut-tai, {dekiru).

sum, to be done,

made

to finish.

dispute

about

Shu-va. The whole night. A banquet, Shu-yen, {sakatnori,) n. feast, or entertainment, where wine is a
principal article.

Shu-rui, n.
ties.

Kind,

class, species, varie-

Shusabi, n. A nose red and swollen from drinking spirits. Shu-seki, n. Handwriting, penmanship.

Shu-vu, {sukoshi no aida). an instant, moment.

;

A short time,

So, a. Coarse, rude, rough, unpolished, thin, not close together. inelegant So-butsu, anything coarse in texture

SOB
or make, or form.

252
So-cha^ coarse or

SOD

inferior tea. So-juku^ coarse clothes. So-gon, vile language. So-jiki^ mean food. So-tnitsii, coarse or fine. Soshoku^ coarse food. So-shu, bad wine. So na mouo^ a coarse thing. So, (senzo^ n. Ancestor, progenitor.

the rise or fall in the market price of anything. Sdba-dziike, a price-current. Sdba-hiy a speculator in the market price of any commodity, a gambler in stocks, a stock-jobber, or broker. SoBA-uzuKAVE, n. page, waiter, attendant.

ancestor. So-biyo^ ancestral temple. So-do, grandmother. So-ifu, grandfather. So, n. The strings used as a warp for

VVaga w,

my

SoBADACHi,-^j ,-^^rt, /. V. precipitous, to be erect.

To

be steep,

So,

floor matting. {bodzu^ n.

Tatanii so -mo umiu. A Buddhist priest, a

not

SoBAD.\TE,-r,-^a, t. V. To erect, or put in a perpendicular position ; to slope, slant, or stretch out. Mimi wo to prick up the ears. Ashi ivo , to stand

bonze.
So, adv. ner.

de wa ni^
it

So-zokti^ the clergy and laity. So, thus, this way, this manit is

so.

shite

tiptoe. S6-B.\i. The

on

same quantity added, or

re-

peated
as

as,

Ni-sobai, twofold, or twice

oku^

let

be as

it is.

whole. taka^ the whole amount. shime^ whole sum, total. Sd-betsu, all or singlj'-, together or separately. So-iei, the whole amount. So-7ui\ the whole body. 3"^miyo, general name. Sd-tai, generally, for the most part, the majority. So, {kusa^) n. Grass, herb a running hand, or grass character. de kakti.^ to write in a running hand. So-an^ a thatched cottage. So-vioku, grass and trees, the vegetable kingdom. So, . The numeral in counting ships or
So, {siibete^ a.

The

much.

SoBA-i, n. Sitting apart, or away from others in an offended or sulky manner. SoBAic^SU, n. Freckles. SoBAME,-rz<,-/rt, t. V. To turn sideways. Me IVO sobainete miru, to look askant, or sideways. SoBA-ME, n. A concubine. SoB.\-soB.ASHii,-yi'/,-^, a. Distant, cool, unfriendly sulky, morose.
;

boats.

Fune
sail.

zs-so,

one ship.

Sati-so,

three
So,

(kuuiayeru). syllable used in adding numbers together. Shi ni roku so no to, four and six make ten. So, (ptodzure,) n. Message, tidings, word, account, news, order. ga nai^ no news, no word. ivo suru, to send word. So, . Physiognomy looks, appearance of, likelihood, probability used frequently as a suffix to verbs. Yedo ni ari-so ?ia 7nono, a thing which is likely to be in Yedo. A me ga yuri-so-da, it

SoBAYE,-r,-^a, i. V. To be familiar and rude, to take liberties with, and be too free in one's conduct to others. SoBiKi,-/&M,-i'a, t. V. To pull or drag by force. Sobiki-dasu, to drag out. SoBiRA, n. The back.
SoBiYAKASHi,-i-2<.,-/rt, t. erect, to stretch up.
V.

To

Kata wo

elevate, , to

elevate or shrug the shoulders.

SoBiVE,-r,-i'^i, i. V. To be erect, to stretch up high. So-Bo. Coarse and violent, rude, careless,

vulgar

unrefined in manner.

na

hito, a careless person.

looks like rain. Hito tto wo tnirUy to examine the physiognomy. Chinese grass slippers. SoBA, n. Side, the place near, adjoining, contiguous. SoBA, n. The steep side of a mountain, a precipice, cliff.
So-Ai, n.

SoBURi, . Manner, deportment, behavior, appearance. So-CHi, adv. That place, there, that thing, (j)ointing to it). You. Sochira^
id.

SoBA, n. Buckwheat. no ko, buckwheat meal. Ki-soba, pure buckwheat. Soba-gaki, porridge or mush made of buckwheat. Soba-gara, the chaff or shells of buckwheat. Soba-kiri, a kind of food made of buckwheat. Soba-ya, a shop or eating-house where food made
of buckwheat is sold. So-BA, n. The current or market price, wo suru, to speculate on exchange.

The early So-CHo, {asa hayaku), n. morning, early in the morning. Soda, n. Branches of trees or brushwood used for lighting fires. SoDACHi,-^i-M,-^/, i. V. To grow, to enlarge in bulk or stature, to be reared
up, brought up. SoDACHi, n. Growth, bringing up, rearing, education, cultivation. The So-DAi, {subete no kawuri)., n. a^ent, deputy, substitute or representative of a body or number of persons ; a

committee.
So-D.AN, {ai-katari), n. Talking togethsuru, er, consultation, conference. to consult or confer together.

253
To raise, to bring SoDATE,-r?^,-/rt, t. V. up, rear up, to cause to grow, cultivate. SoDE, . The sleeve of a garment. Sode-gaki, a short fence adjoining a house. Sode-gdro^ a small censer used by carrying in the sleeve. Sode-jiriis/ii\ the badge or coat of arms worn on the sleeve. Sode-kiichi^ the end or hole of a sleeve, the cuff. SoDE-MAKURA, . pillow made of the

SOK
The
hair unshaven, long
hair.

So-HATSU, n.
So-Ho,

{ri'yd-ho), . Both sides, both parties, both persons. So-l, {nioki kokoro)., ii. Distant, strange, cold, or unfriendly in feeling ; treating

with neglect

mostly connected with a

sleeve. luo skite neru^ sleeping with his arm for a pillow. So-DKN, (ai tstitaye), n. Handed down or transmitted from one generation to another, inherited. no yakii-ho SoDENAi,-/&/,-/&, a. Different from what it should be not true, insincere, false. mono^ counterfeit article. SoDE-NASHi, n, vest or jacket without sleeves. SoDE-TOME, n. The sewing up of part of the sleeve when a child becomes about five years old so as to make a pocket.

arm and

negative ; as, Soi-tiaku.^ without reserve or neglect, intimate, friendly. Difference, discrepanSo-i, {ai-tago)^ 7i. naku^ cy, mistake, error, failure.

without

fail.
I.

S6i,-^,-^^rt, near to,

V.

To be
;

at the side of,

along with added, joined, united, annexed, or associated with, appended.

Ka7ua ni

sote yuku., to go

along, or follow the course of the river. Koko7-o 7710 7iii 7ti sowadzu^ to lose one's presence of mind. Soi-BiSHi, 71. Sleeping together.

Soi-MONo,
belongs

n.

Anything that appertains,

something

to, or is alwaj's associated with else, an appendage as, y'a

SoDE-UTSUSHi, 71, Handing anything secretly to another through the sleeve. So-Do, n. Disturbance, riot, tumult, uproar, row, war. wo suru^ to make a

wii yu77ii 711 the arrow belongs to the bow. Soi-NE, 71. Sleeping together. SoiTSU, n. A word of contempt, that
,

rascal, that fellow

affair.

also that thing, or

disturbance.

So-iu.

That kind, such, that way, that

So-DOKU, 71. Syphilis. So-DOKU, n. Reciting the names of the Chinese characters without learning their meaning, as children in first.learning to read.

manner. koto de such thing.

Soji,
71.

wa /, there

is

no

Cleaning, putting to rights, putting in order by sweeping or dusting. Generally, for the most SojiTE, adv.
part, commonly, all, universally. written peSo-j6, {uttaye gaki), 7t. tition, memorial, or complaint to offi-

So-DoSHivoRi, 11. A magistrate of a city, town, or village, selected from the com-

mon
SoDzu,
;

people.
n.

The

effigy of a

man, used

to

cials.

scare animals or birds from field a scarecrow.

a grain-

So-GAMi, 71. Unshaven head, long hair. So-GAN-Kivo, 71. An opera-glass. SoGARE,-r7^,-i?(T,/aj.s-. and/^/. oi Sogi.^X.0 be sliced or cut off. SoGE,-r?c,-2'rt, i. V. To be cut, pared, or sliced obliquely, to be splintered to cut or get rid of an unwelcome com;

So-jUTSU, 7t. The art of using the spear, the spear exercise. So-KEN, 71. The white garment worn by a priest, a surplice. So-KEN, (sukoyaka). f trong, robust hale, healthy. SoK-KA, pro. You, (used in addressing

another respectfully).
SoKKENAi,-/^/,-/^, a. courteous.

Uncivil, rude, un-

panion. So-GEKi, n.

Sudden

difficulty, pressing

SoK-Kix, n.

emergency. SoGE-soGE, adv.

shapes, united.

Cut up

discordant,

into various disagreeing, dis-

down. Sok-k6, n.
lief.

Ready money, cash paid de kau, to buy for cash.

Immediate action, or quick instant of medicines re;

operation

SoGi,-^/^,-z^a, t. V. To cut or pare off obliquely, as in pointing a pencil or

to slice off, to ; hitsic 1V0 So-GO, (Jczii-chigaii)

SoK-KOKU, adv. In a moment,

immediately, at once.

instantly,

stake

chip

off.

Seki-

SoK-KON,

adz'.

Now,

at once, this

mo-

oppose, be
agree.

to cross, contrary to, not to suit or

surii^

ment, immediately. SoK-Ko-SHi, . The name of a medicinal

plaster.

SoKKURi, adv. All just as they are with-

SOK

254
;

SOM
Same
day, immediately-

entirely, out disturbing or moving ni shite oke. wholly. SoKO, adv. That place, there, that. The bottom, the lowest SoKO, n. part ^vo tataku^ to empty of anything. to the last particle, as by striking the bottom of a measure when turned up. SoKO, n. The wall or rampart of a castle, the earth thrown out of a ditch or intrenchment and used as a defence. SoKOBAKU, adv. A good deal, much,

SoKU-jiTSU, adv.

S7irii, To measure the SoKU-Rivo. depth, height or length of anything Uini ivo great. sunt.

SoKLRO,
to

. A bribe, or present gain the favor of another.

wo iau,

made

to

employ

bribes.

SoKU-SAi. Free from sickness, misfortune or evil. ni kuraskite oru.

SoKU-SEN,

ti.

Snuffers.

many. SoKODE,

cdnj.

Then,

after that,

where-

upon. SoKO-DZU.Mi, n. Packed or stowed away in the bottom of a ship, box, etc. SoKOHAKA-TO-NAKU, adv. Without object, or special reason. SoKOHi, n. Amaurosis. SoKO-i, n. Secret, concealed

SoKU-SHi, n. Sudden death, dying on the spot. SOKU-SOKU, adv. Quietly, softly, gently-

or latent thoughts or intentions, reservation. SoKO-KiMi, n. The deep or latent feeling or emotion which is felt but not manifesledj like the shudder which is felt in looking over a precipice ; shudder, fear, aversion. SoKO-MAME, n. Corns on the sole of the
foot.

SoKU-TAi, n. The court costume. SoKU-To, n. Immediate or instant answer replying at once. So-KUTSU, 71. The den of a wild beast. SoKa-ZA, adv. On the spot, immediately, while sitting. SoMA-BiTO, n. A woodman, wood-chop;

per.

SOKO-MOTO,/r^.
damage, harm, Kiki-sokonau^ Dekisokonau., making.

YoM.
injure, hurt, to mistake. to mistake in hearing. to spoil anything in
V. to spoil,
t.

SoKONAi,-rt?<.-rt/^a,

To

SoKO-NUKE, n. Without a bottom. 710 oke., a bucket without a bottom. SoKORi,-r,-//^, z. V. To flow or rise, spoken only of the tide. SOKO-SOKO-Ni, adv. In a hasty, hurried, or half-finished manner. SOKOTSU. Rude, coarse, vulgar in manners, rough, unpolished, gross, careless.

SoMARi,-r7<,-/^a, /. V. Dyed, colored, tinged, stained to be imbued, or impregnated with. Coarse, rough, rude, careSo-MATSU. Oya ivo less, badly made, vulgar. ni suruy to behave disrespectfully to parents to stain, V. To dye, SoME,-r,-^, t, tinge, color; to imbue or impregnate Aka-zome, dyed red. Kurowith. zomf^ dyed black. So.ME,-rz^-^rt;, t. V. To begin, or do anything for the first time, only used in
;

comp. with other verbs;

someru., to begin
vteru.,

as,

Aruki-

Saki-so~ to walk. begin to bloom. Kiki-someru.^ to hear for the first time.

So-ME-iRO, n.

The

color of

which any-

thing

is

dyed.

SoKO-TSUKi, . Sticking to the bottom, as anything cooking in a pan or pot

burnt, charred.
SoKLT. pair of anything worn on the Tabi-issoku., a pair of feet or legs.

So.ME-K:AVESHi,-J,-/a, /. V. To dye anything in a different color, to re-dye. SoME-KUSA, . Dye-stuff.

Some-mono,
dyer.

n.

Anything undergoing the

n.

process of dyeing.

Some-mono - va,
So-MEN,
n.

dye-house, or

stockings.

bundle, used in counting . paper, straw, wood, etc. ; a hand's breadth, in measuring the length of an arrow. Kami issoku^ one ream of paper. Sokui,-m,-m/, t. V. To bind several things into a bundle or sheaf, to bun-

SoKU,

Vermicelli.
n.

Figured, either by the pencil, as porcelain, or by dyeing. SoMi .,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be dyed. So-mivo-dai, . An agent, deputy, substitute, or representative of a body, or number of persons.

Some-tsuke,

dle.

SoKUii, n. Paste made of boiled rice. At once this moment, SoKU-ji, adv. immediately ; the same hour, or in;

SoM-Mo, So-MON,

n. Loss of money. The principal gate or enK. trance into a castle.

SOMO-SOMO,

conj.

Used

in

commencing

stant.

a narrative or introducing a

new

sub-

SOM
ject,
this.

255
thing.

SOR

Now,

things being so, after

7ii

7taku

?;,

don't cry so

SoMPUSHi, n. A teacher who resides in the house of his pupils a tutor, or

;

much. SoNNARA,
so then

adz>. If so, so then, I will return.

kayero.,
;

traveling instructor. So.MUKE,-?-^,-/^, t. V. To cause, or make turn the back to, to turn away. SoMUKi,-/^,-zVa, /. V. To turn the back on, to act contrary to, to oppose, disobey, rebel against, to transgress, break. Son. suru, to cause to be, or continue in existence, to preserve. Inochi wo to preserve one's life. Son, 71. Loss. wo sunt., to lose. Sontoku., loss and gain. Son, n. Descendant, posterity. Son, 71. A numeral in counting tubs, barrels, casks, etc. Sake is-so7t. one barrel

SoNO, 71. A flower-garden. Song, adv. or pro. That, those

7iochi^ after that, afterwards. ucht\ during that time, in the mean time. uye., besides that, in addition to that, moreover, more, furthermore. yuye., on that account, for that reason, therefore. Jioka^ be sides that, moreover. he, himit is.

hers, its. ner, just as

his,

?;, that

way

or

man-

still

;;;?',

of wine.

itself. Sono-ho^ that side, that country, that person, or thing you. So7io-ka77iz\ formerly, anciently. So7io77ioto^ you. SoN-RiYo, 71. The expenses or hire, price paid for things. hired, such as clothes,

self,

Son, (tattoki). Honorable, respected, noble, a term of great respect used in addressing or speaking of high, or divine persons. So/i-ga7i., honorable face, or your face. Son taiji7i^ your honorable father. Son-pi.^ noble and ignoble. So7i-i., majesty. So7i-go., honorary name
or
title.

SoN-SHiTSU, SoN-YEKi,w.

furniture, utensils. 71. Loss.

Sonata, pron.
to inferiors.

That

side,

you,

spoken

SoNAWAR!,-?-;<,-/^a, i. V. To have or to be endowed with, to be fully furnished, to be perfect, or complete in, to possess. SoNAYE,-r?c,-i'<7;, /. V. To set before an honorable person, to offer; to set in order, arrange, lo provide against to furnish, to endow with. SoNAVE, 71. Provision, preparation disposition, order, or arrangement. SoNEMi,-;2<,-df<a, t. V. To envy, to be jealous of. SoNEMi, 71. Envy, jealousy.
; ;

Loss and gain, increase or diminish, advantage or disadvantage. So-o, a. Suitable, fitting, becoming; middling or tolerably good circumstances. SoppA, 71. Projecting front teeth. Soppo, n. Reckless, careless, or extravagant in speaking, or acting. The sky, the heavens the SoRA, 7t. space between h'iaven and earth time, or season false, fictitious, feigned,
;
; ;

sham, pretended

flighty.

de yo)7tu^

{saka7inar7i tos/ti)., n. The flower of one's age, an adult. So-NiN, . An informer, a complainant, a plaintiff.

So-NEN,

to recite from memory. Sora-toboke. feigning ignorance. warai., feigned laughter. <?, feigned sleep. yoi., pretended intoxication. ;/;z, pretending not to hear. _yawrt/, feigned sickness. tsu77ibd^ feigned deafness. usofuku^ whistling in affected ignorance. ji7ii., pretending to be dead. Sora-make., feigning defeat. So7-a-shz, a shamming, pretending, feigning a pretender, shammer. SoRA-GOTO, 71. falsehood, a lie, a fic-

Soti]i ^-dzuru^-ta., t. v. To injure, hurt, damage, spoil ; to mistake, to do er-

tion,

sham.
71.

SoRA-iRO,
bean.

A
,

roneously.

SoRA-MAME,

sky-blue color. The name of a large

SoN-KiN,
ness.

71.

Money

ink or lost in busisit in

SoN-KiYO.
fashion.

suru^ to

So-RAN,
the Japanese

Disturbance, commotion, war.

SoRANji,-rz/,-i',

SoN-Kivo, {77iura ni oru), n.

in thecoiintry.

Residing

SoN-KiYo,
to

(jtattobi uya77iau). surUy honor and respect, to reverence, venerate, to hallow. Kaj/ii wo suru., to reverence the Ka77ii. SoNNA, a. That kind, such, so much. koto de az, it is not that kind of

t. y. To recite from memory, to commit to memory, SoRASE,-rz<,-i'>z. t. V. To cause to bend or curve, to crook, arch, bend back. SoRASHi,-i-?<,-i'a, t. V. To cause to glance or fly off to turn off to offend.
; ;

SoRASHi,-j:?<f,-;'rt,

caust.

of

So7-i.

To

cause or

let

shave.

wa

SoRA-TSUKAi,-rt?/,-rt/i'^, /. V. To feign, sham, pretend, make believe, dissemble.

SOR
Sore, pro.
will do.

256

SOT
plete the full number, to furnish or supply with anything requisite.

demo yoi\ that That. kara^ after that, then.

yuye^ on that account, therefore. kore^ this and that, here and there, dake^ that muca. Sore-sore^ about. that and that, each and every one.

So-SAKU, {saguri-mototnerii).
to search for,

suru^

make

inquiries after.

So-SHi, n.
write.

copy-book, for learning to

SoRE,-r,-^d;, /. V. To glance, or fiy off obliquely, to be offended or turned away to be bent, curved, to deviate from the right way, deflected.
;

SoRE,-r^/,-i'a,

i.

v.

To be
;

SoREGASHi.

A certain

shaved. person, used

The tissues of which the composed. Funeral rites, obsequies. SoSH\m,-ru -tta., t. v. To speak evil of, to run down, decry, vilify, backbite,
So-SHiKi, n.

body

is

So-SHiKi, n.

when

slander, calumniate.

the name is unknown also, I. So-REi, n. Obsequies, funeral ceremonies,

funeral.

SosHiTE, adv. So doing, then, after that, suru., to make a complaint to So-SHo. officials, to accuse, impeach, to bring

So-REN,

71.

noeuvres. practice the exercises, as military or naval. SoRE-VA, n. An arrow that has glanced, or flown wide of the mark. So-Ri, n. The pores of the skin. SoRi,-r,-^a, t. V. To shave. Hige ivo. SoRi, -ru,-iia, i. v. To bend backwards or outwards, to warp, to curve, to lean towards. Sotte aruku., to walk bending back. bend, curve, crook, arch the SoRi, n. ga aivajtu., curved back of a sword. to offend or grate upon the feelings, to

Drill, exercise, training, masum., to drill, train, or

vulgar, rude, unrecarelessness, heedlessness. fined Quickly, with haste, expeSo-so, adzi.
;

suit against. Coarse, So-so, a.

ditiously.

funeral. suru., So-so, (Jtomurt)^ n. to inter, to bury. SosoGASE,-r-^a, caust. of Sosogu. To make or let sprinkle. To sprinkle ; to SosoGi,-^z<,-za?a, t. v.

be incongruous. SoRi, n. Skates also, a sled, or sleigh.

;

apply water, to wash. Hasty, impetuSosoKASHii,-/?'/,-/^, a. ous, or precipitate in manner ; heedless, careless ; rude, coarse. To be slovenly, SosoKE,-rM,-^(Z, /. V. or careless ; to be vulgar, coarse.

SoRi-HASHi, n. An arched bridge. SoRi-KAYE,-r;/,-^a, ^. z*. To bend backwards, to warp. The refuse hair that has SoRi-KE, n.

SosoKUSA-TO, adv. In a hurried manner, dete yuku. said of one walking.

SosoNOKASHi,-jM,-2fa, t. V. To persuade, induce, allure, entice, seduce.

Sosom.-ru.-tta^

i.

v.

To
To

stroll

about

been shaved
S0-RIY.A.KU, a.

off.

Careless, neglectful, treat-

ing with slight, indifference, inattention, ni sum., to treat with or disrespect. neglect, to slight, to do carelessly, or

for amusement. SosoRi,-r,-/ifrt, /. V. on, trick, dupe.

delude, impose

So-SOTSU, adv.

Suddenly, unexpectedly.

coarsely.

So-Rivo, n. So-Riu, n.

Eldest son.

The line of descent by a younger son, not by primogeniture. SoROBAN, n. A calculating machine, abacus. sum., to calculate or reckon on

To SossHi,-i-rM,-/a, {kikiiru)., t. v. lead, command, or head an armj'. So-TAi-SHo, n. General-in-chief. SoTCHiu, n. Falling down dead, a sudden death. Early in the morning, So-TEN, adv. okiru. dawn of day.

the abacus.
SoROi,-^,-<5/a, /. V. To be equal, even, uniform, alike to agree, to accord, to be in union to match to have the full
; ;

SoTETSu,
So-To, a.

n.

The

sago-palm.

Suitable, proper, fitting, be-

coming, according. So-To, {/utatsic no .katana), n.

swords.

to be complete. Neg. Soronuadzu, unequal, uneven, not uniform. So-RON, M. A dispute, contention, quarrel, altercation.

number,

SoTO,

n.

Outside, out, outer, external,

,

SoRORi-TO, adv.

SoRO-soRO-TO,
gently.

Slowly, softly, gently. adv. Slowly, softly,

abroad. So-TO, adv. oku., to put

woobiru. Uchi inside and outside.

Softly, gently.

Two

SoROVE,-rw.-/, f. V. To equalize, make even, uniform or alike to make, to accord or be in unison ; to match, to com;

shite gently. long, narrow wooden tabSoTOBA, n. let set up near a grave, inscribed with Sanscrit characters. SoTO-BORi, n. The ditch around a cas-

down

tle,

a moat.

SOT
SoTO-GAMAYE,
of a castle.
71.

257
outside inclosure

SUD
7t.

The

SO, (Jiadzu^

The number,
less

several,

an indefinite number

than ten.

SoTO-GAWA, n. SoTO-GURUMA,

The
71.

outside.

paddle-whecl. 7iojdkisen, a paddle-wheel steamer.

71.

ja

71171.^

several tens of

men.

ku., several

years.
_;'/,

SoTOMO,
SoTSU, SoTsu,

SoTO-NORi, w.
71.

The outside. The outside dimensions

foot-soldier.

gaku., /i(?, several times. the science of numbers, arithmetic. kado^ several several men.

hundred.

hnya-

, several

A
;

The waste, refuse, imperfect, n. or damaged goods usually found in a large lot also waste, or useless work. Hastily, abruptly and SoTSuji, ad7'. rudely lightly, without proper respect or diffidence. SoTTO, ach). Quietly, gently, softly, se;

kajo^ several items, several articles, as of a treaty or contract. pedlar, broker. SuAi, 71.
times.

SuASHi, 71. Bare feet. To sHp SuBAKURI-NUKE,-r,-Z'^, /. V. away, as an eel or anything slippery. Conversation merely SuBANASHi, 71. without wine or refreshments. de

07>ioshiroku Ttai.
SuBARASHii,--^/,-.^?^, a.
71

cretly, stealthily.

SoWA-sowA

Restless, unSHITE, adv. quiet, uneasy, not calm or deliberate. SowA-TSUKi,-/^;^-?V^, I. V. To be restless, inattentive, easily diverted from
t. V. To annex, to add, unite, subjoin, or join a smaller to a greater or principal, to append.

splendid, grand, magnificent.

Very, extremely; rippa

iye.

any object. So VE,-r ,-';,

SovE-BUMi,

Nimble, agile, SuBASHiKOi,-/^/,--^^^, a. active or smart in doing. SuBAYAi,^/,-/^^, a. Quick, fast, acute, sharp, keen in wit, agile.
SuBE,
71.

Way, manner, how.

Mono wo

(tensko)., .

subjoined let-

ter, a letter troduction. SovE-G.\Ki, n. postscript. SovE-G.AMi, 7t. Artificial hair worn by one whose hair is thin. SovEji, . ivo Suckling a child.

of recommendation or in-

SuBE,-r, i. V, To unite in one, taking Ten-ga ivo SHbe-osa77teru., the whole. to govern the whole empire. Should or ought to Su-BEKi,-/^z<,-i'-^z', a. do, proper to do.

SuBEKKOi,
slippery.

a.

Smooth

to the feel, glazed,

So-YEN, {utokn toshi). Distant, without communication or friendly intercourse. Soy OCT, -/( ,-ida, i. v. To shake or flutter in the wind.

SuBE-KUKURi,-rz<,-/^a, t. V. To have the supreme control or management, to have the chief command, or govern-

ment.
SuEERi,-r?^,-^^a, be slippery. SuBERiBivu, .
/.

V.

To

slide,

slip,

to

Sovo-sovo-TO, adv.
So-ZAN,
71.

Softly, gently.

hold office, and draw salary without discharging its duties, a

sinecure.

To

7iaru

hito.,

an

official

drone.

Fancy, imagination, idea. So-zoKU, {ai-tsitgu}^ n. Connecting with and continuing a familj- line, succeeding to or inheriting an estate. siiru.,
So-zo,
71.

SuBE-suBE, adv. SuBETA, 71. A slattern. SuBETE, 7t. All, the whole, total commonly, in general. SuBiKi, 71. Drawing an empty bow, i. e. without an arrow.
;

species of Portulaca. Smooth, slippery.

to inherit the estate.

SuBiTSU, 71. The hearth-stone, or stone placed for the bottom of a fire-place.

SozoRO.

Unintentional, involuntary, unwittingly, without design or reflection, spontaneous. 7iai7tida.^ tears that

To contract, draw SuBOME,-r?<,-2'rt, t. V. together or close, as the mouth of a

bag to pucker. SuBOMi,-;;z7<,-i/rt,
;

flow involuntarily.
S6z6SHii,-/^/,-/(-, a.

Noisy, tumultuous,

turbulent, uproarious. nest of birds or insects. KtttTto Su, n. 710 a spider's web. 7ii tsuku., to set, as a hen. Su, )t. Vinegar, acid. Su, . A sand bank in a stream, a bar, alluvial deposit. Kazva 710 ^ Su, 71. A mat made of bamboo or reeds woven together.

i. vTo be contracted or drawn together, to be gathered, puckered. To smoke, emit SuBORi,-r,-^^, i. V.

SvBORi,-ru,-iia, i. v. To contract. Kato stoop the shoulders, to feel ta ga

ashamed. Su-UACHi, 71.

Leaving the nest, as a

fly.
z.

young

bird able to

SuDAKi,-/{rz<,-?Va,

V.

To

gather or

SUD
swarm on shrubs
SuDARE.
or trees, as insects
;

258
to

SUG
Sugari-au^

sing as an insect. n. blind or shade made of split bamboos or reeds. Su-DATE, n. The frame of a building.

to lean against each other. Sugari-tsukti^ to cling fast to. SuGATA, n. Form, figure, looks, shape, appearance, manner, likeness, image,

condition.

Su-DE. n. Empty-handed. SuDE-Ni, ad7K Sign of past time done, finished, already with the fut. tense, almost, about to, SuDo, n. A door made of split bamboos. SuDOKKAi, . Barter, exchange, swap;

SiGATA-Mi, n. A large mirror, in which the whole figure may be seen. Su-GATARi, 71. A song, or dramatic performance, unaccompanied with music. SuGE,-r,-^a, t. V. To fasten by passing into, or through a hole, as a handle into
a socket.

ping.

Su-d6ri, .

Sldzu,

m.

a
is

hung upon pack-horses

such as
temples.

Passing by without calling. kind of bell, such as are or a gong,

;

suspended before Miyas^ or

SuDzu. n. Tin. SuDZU, . A small kind of bamboo. Su-DZUKE, n. Anything pickled in vinegar.

The Labrax Japonicus. Sl:dzume,*w. a sparrow. SuDZUMi,-;,-w^rt, /. 7'. To cool, to refresh one's self in hot weather. SuDZUMi-DAi, n. bench set before the door in summer evenings, for sitting on to cool one's self. SuDZUMLSHi, n. The name of an insect that sings like the tinkling of a small
SuDZUKi, n.

kind of rush, used for makn. ing mats, raincoats, and hats. basket-hat made of rush. SfGENAi,--i'z,-/^, a. Destitute of affecunkind, uncivil. tion or feeling SLGi,-r,-/f(i, i. V. and t. v. To exceed, to pass over ; to to pass or go beyond go too far, pass the proper bounds, to to be in excess, too much transcend to surpass, excel ; to be superior ; to be hasty. SuGi, n. The cedar, or Chriptomiria Japonica. SuGi-HARA, n. The name of a. kind of paper.

Slge,

Slge-gasa.

bell.

The shape of a cedar, n. conical or pyramidal in shape. To be past, SuGi-SARi,-r,-/'a, /. V.

gone.

SuGiNA, n. SuGi-NARi,

Equisetum, horse-tail.

SuDZU-NARi, n.

Growing thick or

in

great luxuriance, used only of fruit. SuDZURl. n. An ink-stone. SuDZURi-BAKO. H. The box in which the

ink-stone and pencils are kept.

SuDZURi-BUTA,

ink-tray. n. SuDZUSHii,-^?',-/^;/, a. Cool, refreshing, or airy, in hot weather. SuDZUVAKA, a. Bright, clear, not hazy

An

SuGiwAi, n. Living, livelihood, occupation, employment. To pass, to go SuGi-vuKi,-y^?^,-zVa, t. V. byInspiring fear, SuGOi,-/^/,-/^?/,-j^/, a. faint-heartedness or shuddering lonesome, dismal, gloomy, dreary.
;

or dim.

To draw SuGOKi,-/^?/,-//'. /. "v. the hand, to strip by drawing

the hand.

through through
condice,

SuGAiTO, n. SuGAKi, n.

Raw
t.

silk.

mat work of bamboo.

V.

Su-GOMORi,

SLGAME,-r2i,-ia,

To

look at with

young bird . fined to the nest, a nestling.

still

one eye, to draw up the eyes or slightly close them, as when the light is too

Slgoroku, n. A game played with backgammon.

strong.

SuGAME,
SuGAO,

n.

Near-sighted or half closed

face,

eyes, squint eyed.

n.

The naked
Used only

unpowdered
= during,
in

or unrouged.

SuGARA.
whilst.

as an affix,

SuGOSHi,-jM,-^a, t. 71. To pass by, to exceed or do anything in excess, transgress, to pass the time, to live. Nesugosit, to sleep too much. Iresngosu, to put in too much. Slgo-slgo, adv. In a mean, sneaking,

Michi-siigaray

v/hilst

the

skulking manner.
SuGUi,-/tz,-X-,-.y///,

Yomo-sugara^ during the night. SuGARE,-r7<,-/a, i. V. To waste or wear away, to diminish, become less, consume away, decay. Togi-sugare^ wear away by sharpening.
way.
SuGARi,-r,-//<7,
cling to, to i. V. fast to, to stay by catching hold of; to lean upon, to rely on, depend on.

a.

Straight,

not

crooked
honest.

Sugu-naru,

direct, upright, honest. Straight, direct, upright, a.

Sugu-ni, adv.

Directly, immediately, at
i. z>.

To

hold

SLGURE,-r,-^rt,
excel, to

To be

preeminent,

be superior,

better.

SUG

259
Sl'I-riki, .

SUJ
Water power, the
force of

SvGVRi, -rti,-^ia, t. V. To draw out or pick out the good from the bad, to choose, select. SuGU-SAMA, adv. Immediately, at once,

water.

SuHADA,
Sui, n.

directly. n.

Sui-Riv6, {oshi-hakaru^ n. Conjecture, surmise, guess, supposition, inference, opinion. suru, to conjecture, per-

Bare or naked body. Ingenuity, cleverness.

ceive.

a,

charming, captivating, genteel.

'S>Vi\^{oshi-hakaru). suru^ to conjecture, surmise, consider, infer.

Sui-S.\i, ity or tion.

{midzu no wazarvai^ n. Calamloss occasioned by an inunda-

'&V\-ki^-ku^-shi^ a. Sour. Sui, {midzu,) n. Water.

Sui,-z7,-^a, sorb ; to
t.

Sui-SAi, . A water battery, or fort built near the water. Sui-SATSU, ft. Conjecture, surmise, supposition, guess, suspicion, conjecture, infer.

V.
\

To suck

to sip

to ab-

suru, to

draw attract. Sishaku tet.su IVO suyedoino ishi luo smvadzu. Suiageru, to suck up. Suz-zdasu^ to suck out. Sui-kontu, to suck into, imbibe, inhale, absorb. Sui-toru^ to draw out by suction. Sui-tsuku, to stick fast by
sucking.
.

Sui-SEI, {inidzu no ikioi^ n. The force of a current of water. Sui-SEN, n. battle upon the water, a

sea fight.

SuiSENKUWA,

The Nayacinth, Nar-

syphon. Sui-Bi, {otoroyeru,) n. Decaying, declining, failing, fading, impaired. sum.,

Sui-AGE,

cissus Tazetta. Sui-SHA, n. A watery diarrhoea. Sui-SHA, {midzu guru/na.) n.

water-

to fail, decline, deteriorate. Sui-d6, (inidzii no viicki^ n. conduit or channel for conducting water, an

Sui-SHi, n. Sui-SHo, n.

wheel for driving machinery. Death by water, drowning.

Crystal, quartz.

Sui-SHU, {midzu no te., )n.

A sailor, water-

man.
Sui-DZUTSU, n. A section of bamboo used for carrying sake. Sui-FU, n. A common sailor. Sui-FUKUBE, n. Cups for drawing blood.
Sui-s6, (tnidzu ni hornuru^ n. Burying by casting into the water, or throwing

wo kakerte,

to cup.

Sui-GAKi, n. A fence made of set upright at short intervals.

bamboo

Sui-GAN, {otoroyern kao,) n. A face faded with age. Sui-GARA, . The ashes of tobacco.
Sui-GIN, {tttidztikane^ n. Quicksilver. Sui-Giu, {71-iidzu no ushi^ n. The buffalo, or water-ox. Sui-Hi. siiru^ to wash any pulverulent substance in water, to elutriate. Sui-KADZUR.^, n. The honey-suckle. Sui-Ki, tt. The vapor of water. Sui-Kivo, n. Appointment to or promo-

overboard. Sui-so, n. Hydrogen. Sui-SON, {midzu ni sokonau^ n. Loss, or mjury caused by water. Sui-TETSU, n. A leech, bloodsucker. Suji, n. A tendon, sinew a vein a line, streak or long mark lineage, family line reason, right, business line, or kind of employment used also as a
; ; ; ;

tion in office.

Sl'i-kuwa, n.

A A

surti^ to

in counting belts, roads, rivers, tto the nerves of a lye no a family line. Chi blood relation. Michi , a road. Te 710 the lines in the palm of the hand. Suji, . Leprosy. aru hito., a etc.

numeral
leaf.
,

Ki no ha

Sui-MiYAKU, n. under ground

well.

promote. watermelon. The veins of water struck in digging a

leper.

Suji-Ai,

n.

Nan

no

Reason,
de.^

by what

Suji-GAKi, drawing.

n.

An

right, business. right ? outline sketch or

Sui-MON,
gate.

tt.

water-gate, a lock, flood-

Sii-MONO,

n. Stii-NAN, n.

Soup.

by water,
drowning.

as

Calamity or loss occasioned an inundation, shipwreck,

Sui-n6, . strainer. Sl i-REN. {oyog-z,'^^ n. Learning to swim, exercises in swimming. Su-iRi, n. Diving in water. wo suru.,

S\]}iK\i.,-au,-atta, i. v. To be oblique, slanting, diagonal. SujiKAi. Oblique, slanting, diagonal, a brace. ni yuku., to cross obliquely, or take a near cut. michi., an oblique road. Suji-ME, n. Lineage, pedigree, family, blood.

Suji-.MiCHi, claim.
to

to dive.

show one's

{dori,) n. Reason, right, wo ii-tate kiiji ni katsu., right and gain a suit.

SUJ
SujT-MUKAi, a.

260

SUK

Obliquely opposite.

SujiKi,-r,-^/rt, t. V. To twist or bend from a straight line, distort. SujiRi-MOjiRi, adv. Zigzag. artiku., to walk in a zigzag manner. Su-j6, n. Family, blood, lineage, pedigree nature, natural qualities. SuKAMBo, n. Rumex acelosella, sor-

noviu^ to take medicine on an empty stomach. SLKi-KAYESHi,-i-,-/a, t. V. To work old paper over again into new. This kind of paper is called Siikikayeski.

ye kusuri wo

SuKi-KiRAi, n.

ni

ga aru., people
dislikes.

Like and dislike. Mono have their likes

and

rel.

SuKANU, neg. oi Suki. Impervious. SuKANU, neg. oi Suku. Do not like, am not fond of. SuKARE,-r?/,-M, pass, of Suku. To be liked, to be loved. SuKASHi,-i-//,-/'rt, t. 71. To make opendense,
apart,

SuKi-MA, u. Opening, interval, crack, time, chance, opportunity, leisure. SuKi-Mi, n. Peeping, or looking through a crack. Su-KIN, n. Money only. de kau., to buy with money. SuKi-NA, a. That which one likes or

ings in or to separate things that are close, or crowded to place to thin out, to open to look through, to look along the surface of
; ;

anything. SuKASHi.-j,-j'rt, t. V. To coax, to wheedle, to persuade by soft words, to soothe to trick, to dodge away, to give one the slip, to cheat. SuKASHi, n. The water lines, or figures in the texture of paper, a transparency. SuKASHi-BORi, n. Ornamental carved open-work.
;

pleases. SuKi-SH.A, n. person fond of antiquities, rare, or curious things ; a virtuoso. n. person skilled in the art of making an infusion of tea. SuK;i-ToRi,-r,-/a, t. V. To pass through,

SuKiSHA,

permeate, s.iine or appear through, to be transparent. SuKi-UTSLSHi,^,-/rt, t. V. To trace or copy by placing the paper over the figure to be copied. SuKiVA, n. tea-room.

SuKKARi, adv.
all,

Clear,
is

distinct,

SuKE,-r,-z'tf

/.

v.

To

help, assist, aid,

entirely, clean.

Kane ga

iiaku;

plain

lend a hand. Sukete /cudasure, help me. Sukete. a keeper, assistant. SuKE, n. Assistance, aid, help; an as-

natta, his

money

clean gone,
;

SuKKOMi,-w;<,-rf<^j, t. V. To draw in, as a tortoise its head go in, hide.

SuKEBEi.

sistant, helper, aid. Lewd, lascivious,

na

oioko^

a lewd man.

wanton. dzura^ a

at

SuKOBURU, adv.

wanton face. SuKE-DACHi, ?i. A second in a duel. Su-KEN, {tada vtiru). Merely looking
anything,

without buying.
;

SuKi,-^,-/Vrt, /. V. To be open or separated, as of things joined, dense or crowded to be thinned out, scattered, dissipated to be transparent, previous,
;

deal, verj'. oi^ great many. SuKOSKi,-/i/,-i-, a. Little, few. Sukoshi mate., wait a little. no aida^ a little while. SuKOYAKA, a. Strong, hale, hearty, well, robust, healthy. SuKui,-?7,-M^rt, t. V. To save, rescue, deliver Hito no inochi wo to aid, help.

Considerable, a good

permeate or pass through the pores or instertices of anything to have an interval of rest, to be empty.
to
;

St.Ki,-/&2<r,-zVa, /. V.

To comb
;

comb
of.

; ;

to

make paper

to dig

with a fine with a

, to save a man's life. Sukui-tamo kimi., the Savior. SuKui,-?Z,-?Z^a, t. V. To scoop, to dip, or lade out, to take up with a dipper, spoon, etc., to skim. SuKUi-AMi. n. dip or hand net.

SuKUME,-r?<,-^^,
stringe, to
to cringe or

t.

V.

To

contract, con-

spade to net, or make a net. SuKi,-^,-//rt, t. V. To like, to be fond

draw into a smaller compass; draw one's self together in

Hon wo

suite yomu., to be fond of

reading.

SuKi, fu A spade. SuKi, n. An opening, interval, a crack chance, opportunity leisure transparency. To no kara kaze ga
;

SuKUMO,

hairu.
SuKi, .
lover.

To be drawn SuKU.Mi,-/;^/,-^^^, t. V. up, contracted, cramped to shrink. peat, or turf Rice-hulls n. used for burning.
; ;

fear or humility, to crouch to tease, vex. restrain, curb , to shrug the shoulders.
;

down

to

Kata wo

One who

likes, or is

fond

of,

SuKUMO-MUSHi.

n.

SuKi-ABURA, n. Pomatum, hair-oil. SUKI-HABA, n. Empty stomach, hungry.

A little, few, SvKU^Ai.-kz\-k7< ,-s/tz\ a. small in quantity or number. Sukunaku naru., to become few. Sukunaku

grub-worm.

26l
suru^
to lessen, or

SUN
inked line used bycarpenters for striking a straight line.
n.
71.

diminish the

SuMi-NAWA,
Slmire,

The

SuKUNASA, n. Fewness. SuMA, n. An inside corner or angle.

The

violet.

Sum A I, -a ,-//,
live.

i.

v.

To

reside, dwell,

residence, a dwelling-place. n. A mode of punishment, by tying the criminal in a bamboo mat and casting him into the water. To finish, to end, Su.MASHi,-j;/,-i'^i, t. V. Suinato cleanse, purify. to settle shite irii^ to be easy, indifferent, unconcerned, take no notice of. Mi-siiKikifiiasu, to see and be certain of. sumasti^ to hear and be sure of. Mi-

SuMAi, n.

SuMAKi,

SuMi-SASHi, 71. The inked stick used by carpenters for drawing lines. SuMi-TORi, . A coal-scuttle. SuMi-TSUBO, n. The ink pot used by
carpenters.
j

SuMi-VA, a.
coal
is

shop where ink or char-

sold.

SuMiVAK.\, a. Quick, fast, swift, soon. SuMi-YE, . A picture drawn with ink. wo toru., to Sumo, . Wrestling.

wrestle.

SuMOMO,

.
71.

kind of plum,
wrestler.
71.

SuMoTORi,

mi

1VO sujnashite kikii^ to listen at-

Su.Mo-TORi-GUSA,

The

violet,

SuMPAKU,
Su.MA\VASE,-r7/,-^, caust. oiSumai. cause to dwell or reside. To SuME.-rz^,-/, pass, of Suimc.

To
be

71. The name of a class of disorders peculiar to women, characterized by pain in the back and loins.

SuMPo,
SuN,

dwelt

in.

Waga
The

sutneru kuni.

SuMERU,
Su-MEX,
cise
;

Pure, clear. ter that has been settled.

a.
71.

midzu^ wanaked face, unprodwell, reside, live.

;

wa ikura. An inch, the tenth part of a to measure the length, foot. wo

71.

71.

The

dimensions.

Hako-7io

torn.,

Issu7t

tected by the mask used in sword exera face free from the influence of wine sober or straight face.
;

SuNA,

11.

go bu^ one inch and a Sand.

71.

half.

SuN.-^-BACHi,

A
i.

shallow flower pot.

Su.Mi,-;;/,-^rt.

To

SuN.\DORi,-r, SoN.\DORi, 71.

To fish. V. fishing, fisherman.

Sl'mi,-w?^,-^^, i. V. To do, end, finish, conclude, close, settle to be easy in mind, unconcerned to be clear, pure, without sediment. Suman?i koto., anything for which one reproaches himself, or feels uneasy about, improper,
;

SuNA-DOKEi,
glass.

7t.

An

hour-glass,

sand-

SUiMi, n.

Ink.

on the stone. Slmi, 71. Charcoal,

burner.
Su.Mi, n.

wo suru., to rub ink yaki., a charcoal

fire.

SuNA-GO, n. Gold or siver dust, used to ornament lacquer or paper, Anything strained or SuNA-GOSHi, 71. filtered through sand. Straight, not crooked right, SuNAO.
;

An

inside corner, or angle.

SuNAPPA, 71. A sandy place, a desert. SuNAWACHi, conj. Then, that is, namely. kore O tadz2i7ie Ttasaru kito wa nite soro., this is he about' whom you

correct, virtuous, pliant.

SuMiBi, n.

charcoal

inquired.

Su.Mi-CHiGAi, n.

The figure of lines drawn diagonally from the opposite angles of a square and cutting each other in the
centre.

SUMI-IRE, n

An

inkstand.
kiln in

SuNA-WARA, 71. A sandy plain, a desert. SuNE, . The shin or leg between the knee and ankle. To be cross, illSuNE,-r,-^^a, /. 57. humored, sulky. Kodo77io ga suiicte
1)10)10

SUMI-GAMA, is made. SuMi-iRO, n

ink.

which charcoal

SuNE-ATE,

wo iuwami. 71. Armor

71.

for the front of

the

The

quality of the color of

leg, or shin.

SuMi-KA, n. A dwelling-house, residence. SuMi-KAKi, n. A scraper used for cleaning out a furnace. SuMi-KESHi, n. Blotting out, erasing with ink. SuMi-NAGASHi, n. Marbling, or variegano kating like marble, as paper. mi^ marbled paper. SuMi-NARE,-r?^,-^a, i. V. To be used or accustomed to living in.

SuNE-MONO, ky person.
SuN-KA,
71.

sullen,

morose or
of leisure.

sul-

moment

Sun-k6, n. A small degree of merit, a nakic~ few praiseworthy actions.

shite tai roku wo jtkeru. SuNOKO, n. A floor made of bamboo. SuN-SHAKU. Dimensions, size.

Sun-sun, adv.
pieces.

Into

inches, or

small

tii

kiru.

suo

262

SUT

Suo, n. Sapan-wood. SUPPA, adv. The sound of a cut with a to kh-u. sword. SuppA, n. A thief, who snatches a thing tuo wo suru. and runs, a cheat. iu, to tell an exaggerated lie, or brag in an outrageous way. SuPPADAK V, a. Stark naked,

SuRi-KOGi, n. The stick used in washing rice in a Suribach i. SuRi-KUDZU, n. Metal filings. SuRi-TSCKEGi, n. A friction match. SuRUDOi,-i'z,-/J-,^,^/, a. Sharp, acute, keen, penetrating, piercing, cutting, quick of discernment.
SuRL-.ME, n.
sii.

The Onychoteuthis Bank-

in taste,

paku

tiai^

it is

not sou

SupSuppasa^ the

sourness, acerbity.

SUPPA-NUKI,
lessly, as

n.

Drawing the sword reckis

when one

SuRU-suRU-TO, adv. In a slippery manner, smoothly. SusA, n. Anj^hing like hair or straw mixed with plaster to make it stick.
Sus.-\MASHii,-/^?,-/4-,

a.

SuppoN, n. A kind of turtle. SuppON-TO, adv. The sound of drawing naru. a cork from a bottle. SuKA, adv. Even. Tori kemono sura ko wo aisuru.^ even birds and beasts

Fearful, fright-

ful,

producing dread, or shuddering.

did not

yamaji wo itowadzu,
frightful

mind the
lay

mountain road.
i.

SuSAMi,-;,-^a,
waste, ruin,
to

V.

To

spoil,

destroy.

Tanoskitni

love their
;

young
Sushi, n.

SuRARi-TO, adv. In an even, smooth, manner without obstructions, sleek and easy, glibly. dekita., to do anything easily without obstructions. SuRA-suRA-TO, adv. Smoothly, sleekly, glibly, without obstructions. SuRE.-r//^,-/i?, pot. mood of Suri. Can print. Ichi fiichi ni iku mai stcreru. SuRK,-ru,-ia, i. v. To be rubbed, chafed, galled, worn by friction to have one's rough points rubbed oflf, or to become keen or sharp by contact with the world. Ishi ga stcrete jnaruku natta, the stone by friction has become round. SuRE-Ai,-rt7<,-rt^/a, i. V. To rub against each other. SuRE-Ai, n. Friction. SuREKKARASHi, a. Keen, sharp, cunning, artful from contact with the

kind of food made of rice and fish seasoned with vinegar. Suso, . The skirt of a coat. Yama no the skirt of a mountain. Uma no
the feet of a horse. Suso, 71. Warm water used for washing a horse. suru^ to wash a horse with
,

warm

water.

Suso-vvAKE, n. Dividing anything which one has received with others. Susu, n. Soot. SusH-dake, bamboo that has been stained with smoke. Susuhakt\ n. Cleaning away the soot, house cleaning. SusuDOi,-/^/,-/-//, a. Active, quick, energetic, smart. SusuGi,-^,-/^a, rinse, wash.
t.

V.

To

cleanse, to

SusuKE,-r,-/'rt, /. V. smoke or soot.

To

be fouled with

world. SuRi,-rM,-//,

SusuKi, .

/. v. To rub, to file, to print, to chafe. Suri-chigau., to rub or scrape past, to strike against each other. Fu7te ga Suri-hagasu^ to rub off the skin, bark, lacquer, or outside of anything. Suri-kirii., to cut off anything by rubbing, to file off, to cut by chafing. Suri-komii, to rub in. Suri-kudakii^ to pulverize by rubbing. Suri-migakii, to polish by rubbing. Suri-niukii^ to rub off or abrade the skin. Suri-nukern.^ to rub or squeeze through a crowd. Suri-otosu^ to rub off, abrade. Sii> :-tsubnsit^ to break or crush by rubbing, to efface by rubbing.

kind of long grass. SusuME,-r,-/rt, t. V. To advance, to make go forward or higher, to promote ; to recommend, to press, urge, solicit, persuade, exhort. Susu.ME, u. Persuasion, solicitation, ad-

vancement, promotion.
SusuMi,-w;/,-;/<7'rt, /. ?'. To advance, go forward ; to be eager for, ardent, or zealous in the pursuit of. Shokiitnotszt go, to have a good appetite. Susu.Mi, n. Advancement, improvement,

ardor or eagerness for anything. SusuRi,-r,-?/a, t. V. To sip, sup; to

snuff, sniff.

Suri-tsukeru^ to apply anything by rubbing, to rub anything on another. Suri-yaburu., to tear or wear by rubbing or friction, to chafe.
SuRi, n.

SusuRi-GUSURi, n. SusuKi-NAKi, .

Errhine medicines.

sniffling cry.

wo
;

A pickpocket,

sunt., to cry and sniffle. SuTARE,-r,-M, /. V. Cast or thrown away, discarded, abandoned, rejected

pilferer, thief.

forsaken, out of use.

SUT

263
tor, to

TAB
do something
to

To be left, left SvTARi, -^u,-fa^ i. V. over, cast away, abandoned, forsaken. mono^ a useless thing. SuTAUi, n. A remnant, waste, that which

provoke an-

SuTE,-r,-M.

is rejected or useless. To throw away, to t. V. reject, discard, to leave, abandon, forsake, to let be, let alone, to desert.

Aku
evil

wo sutete zen -duo toni^ to forsake and cling to that which is

pension, or daily ration of rice given by government to disabled or helpless servants. SuTE-FUDA, n. A public notice of the crime and execution of a criminal. SuTE-GO, n. foundling. SuTEKi-Ni, adv. Exceedingly, very. samui., very cold. SuTE-OKi,-/^M,-;V, t. V. To let alone,

good. Slte-blchi, .

other, or to excite a quarrel. SuYE,-r^c,-M, t. V. To place, lay, set, fix, to settle, to apply to compose, quiet, calm. Ki wo to settle or compose one's mind. SuvE, 71. The end, termination, the ultimate branch a descendant the future. no yo, the last ages of the world. Vo ga ni natta, the world has deteriorated. Kono in future or

after this.
SuvE,-rz^-/.-j, i. V. to eat. Kono niku

SuvE-DZUYE, (shimo-jijno^

To be spoiled, unfit ga siiyeta. n. The lower

or inferior classes of people. SuvE-FURO, u. moveable bath-tub. Sl VEMONO, n. Porcelain, crockery-ware. SuvE-NARi, n. Fruits that are the last to

ripen.

let

be as

it is.

SuYE-ZEN, n.

i. V. To sit, to be set, placed, fixed, to be aground. SuivoKAi,-a,-^/tf, i. V. To bully, hec-

Su\VARi,-r?^,-//'rt:,

before a guest

A table with food set out anything which comes unexpectedly to hand just as one was wishing for it.
;

Ta.
T.-^,

Others, other persons, things, or other, another. s/iuisii, out. Ta-jitsu, another day. Ta jin, stranger, not related. Ta-ke^ another family, no connection. Ta^koku., foreign countries. Ta - tnon, the hearing of others, publicity. Ta-riki^
places
;

n. a.

rice-field.

bakarareru.^ to be cheated or imposed

gone

Tabako, n. Tobacco, wo 7Wtnu^ to smoke tobacco. Tabako-bon, n. A box or tray which fire and smoking utensils are kept.
ii

Tabako-ire,

. TABANE,-r?^,-/'rt,

tobacco-pouch.
V.

/.

To

tie

or

make

the power of another. Ta-riyu.^ the or system of another. Ta-sho., another place.
style

into a bundle, to bundle.

Tabane,

n.

bundle.
/. "v.

TABASAMi,-;,-i^rt:,

To

hold un-

Ta,

ipi.,)

many

TaStyo, often

many

busy. Ta, pro.

wife ? Tab.\, n.

Ta-bcn., much talking. sick, sickly. Ta-s/io., or few. Ta-yo, much business, Ta-yoktc^ lustful, sensual.

a. years.

Many,

much.

Ta-iten.,

der the arm, to put or insert between anything.

TABE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. to eat rice.

To

eat.

Meshi wo

Tabe-kasu,

71.

The

scraps of food left

Who.
?

whose sake

Ta ga tame m\ for after eating. Ta ga tsu7na. whose Tabe-mono, n.

tuals.

Food, provisions, vic/.

bundle, as of straw, wood, bamboo, etc. lVa7-a hito taba., a bundle of straw. ni suru., to make into a bundle.

TABETAGARi.-r?/,-/'/a,
eat, to
;

V.

To

desire to

Tabai,-<?,-^M,' /. V. To preserve, save, to care for. TABAKARi,-rz^,-^/rt, /. V. To cheat, deceive, impose on, to hoax, to gull. Ta~

be hungry, to be fond of eating, given to eating greedy, gluttonous. Tabi, 71. Stockings, socks. wo hakji., Tabi-ya, a sock to wear stockings. maker. Tabi. . A journey, travelling, a stranger. Tabi-bito., a traveler, a stranger. Tabi-

TAB

264
Tachi-gare,
standing.
.

TAD
A
withered tree,
still

dackiy setting out on a journey. Tabidzukare, fatigue from travelling. Tabiji^ a journey, the road in which one Tabi-jitaku^ preparations for travels. Tabi-fie^ sleeping while on a journey. a journey. Time, or repetitions. Hito Tabi, n.

Tachi-gat.m, -ki,-kt(,-s/ii, a. Useless. Mono 710 yd 7ii wa tachigatashi. Tachi-giki, 71. Standing to listen, listening stealthily.

luo surzi.

Futa tabi, twice. Ikii tabi, once. Tabz-tabi, many tabi^ how often ? times, frequentlj', often. Tabo, n. I'he puff made in dressing the
hair on the back of the head.

Tachi-gurami, 71. Sudden vertigo or dizziness on rising up. Tachi-i. Standing or sitting. ga jiyU nidekinu. TACHi-iDE,-r,-2'rt, /. 2'. To arise and go

Tabu, n. The lobe of the ear. Ta-bun, n. Many parts, the most
;

out. TACHi-iRi,-rK,-//<z,
part,

majority, chief part perhaps, probably, likely, much, a great deal. Ta-bun, {yoso ni kikii). The hearing of others. jhu yd, don't let others hear

/. V. To enter, go in. TACHi-KAVERi,-r,-^^, t. V. To retum, go back. TACHi-KovE,-r,-/a, t. V. To surpass, be superior, to exceed. Tachi-machi, adv. Immediately, sudden-

it.

Taburakashi,-j?/,-/<i;, f. v. To deceive, cheat, impose on, hoax, gull ; to seduce. Tabusa, n. The Japanese cue.

ly, at once. Tachi.mai, 71.

Wages, compensation

for

labor.

Tabu-tabu, adv. Shaking with a quivering motion, like jel!7. TACHi,-tsu,-iia, i. v. To stand up, to be erect, erect one's self; rise up, to start, to set out, or leave to begin, to open to run or pass, or to elapse as time
;
; ;

TACHi-MAWARi,-r?/ ,-//, t. V. about, to act, conduct one's TACHi-MODORi,-r,-^^a, /. V. go back.

To move
self.

To

return,

Tachi-mono,
renounced.

building, edifice anything abstained from, abjured, or

n.

to evaporate ; stick into fit for, useful Yaku ni tatanic, to shut to boil. useless, good for nothing. Yd ni tatsu, Hara to be angrj'. useful. Ki ga ga ni iatsu, striking or atid. Mikka tatte tracting the attention. inata koi, come again after three days.
;
;

it

Me

TACHl-MOT6RI,-r?<:,-^, i. V. To Walk backward and forward, as in suspense, or deep thought. 11 ACnx-swiYLAi^-au ,-atta., i. v. To stand opposite to, to rise and meet, to confront, face.

Kemuri ga

Tachi-ni)i,
tailoring.

71.

Cutting out and sewing,

it

smokes.

is

dusty.

Sidki ga

Hokori ga
,

the vapor

rises or evaporates. TACHi^-tsu^-tia, t. V. To cut out garments, to make clothes. KCm^-tsu^-tta, t. V. To cut off, leave , to off, stop, abstain from. Inochi ivo , to abstain from take life. Doku wo

TACHi-SAWAGi,-^,-z'<fa, i. V. To rise with tumult or noise. TACHi-TOMARi,-r?<,-^/rt, i. V. To stop, to stand still. Tachi-uri, 71. Selling by slices, as water-

melon,

fish, etc.

hurtful things.

Tachi, Tachi,

n.
n.

long sword.
nature, character, quality.
;

Tachi-vaku, 71. A person who represents a male character in a theatre. Tachi-vuki ,-/&, i. V. To get along, to
live,

The

ga warui. Kane no Tachi, a plural suffix as, Omaye-tachi.,

you. Kodotno-tachiy children. TACHi-AGARi,-rM,-^/rt, i. V. To risc up,
to arise. TACHi-Ai,-z<,-rt^zfiz, ther, assemble, to
i.

support one's

self.
t.

TACHi-voRi,-r;/,-z'rt, stop in passing, to

v.

To

call at

or
to-

meet or assemble

gether.

Tada, adv.

V.

To meet
in

togefor

meet

combat.

Tachibana,

71.

The

general

name

orange kind. Tachido, or TACHi-DOKORO, H.

fruits of the

A Standconduct,

Only, merely, just, alone, simply, but, gratis, gratuitously. Also an adj.., usual, common, ordinary. 77toraUy to receive gratuitously. hitori.^ alone, or only one person. 7tara7iu, not usual, uncommon, strange. Tada-bito, . A common or ordinary

ing place, a place to live

in.

person.

Tachi-dokoro-ni, adv.
at once.

Immediately,

Tadachi-ni, adv. Immediately,

straightway. TADAD7,UMI,-WM,-<^rt, /. V. still, stop while walking.

directly",

Tachi-furumai,
behavior.

n.

Actions,

To

Stand

TAD
Tadaima,
sent.
^t'.

265
at pres-

TAI

Now, just now,

barter or exchange, for another. centre, middle. Tada-ori, n. Living in idleness or without occupation. To be inflamed, TADARE,-r,-/rt, i. V. sore and irritated.

Tadakko, adv.
n.

By

swapping one thing

Tada-naka,

The

Alternately, mutually, Tagai-ni, adv. reciprocally, each other, one another. Tagane, 11. A chisel or graver used for engraving on metal. TAG.\YE,-ri<,-z'rt, t. V. Not to conform to, to act contrary to, to break, transgress.

To cultivate TAGAVESHi,-j?/,-^a, t. V. the fields, to labor as a farmer. Tagiri, -ru,-tta^ i. v. To boil. Tagirikoboreru.^ to boil over.

Tadare-me,
Tadashi,

n.

Blear-eyed.

conj. Used in introducing some exceptional or explanatory remark,

;

or a note to something stated before but, however. TADASHi,-j,-^a, /. V. To examine into, to inquire into, to judge, to ascertain, to
adjust, rectify, correct. Straight, correct, a. right, just, upright, honest. Correctness, rectitude. 71. Tadayoi,-^,-<5/, /. V. To float or drift

Tadashi I, -yfez,-,^z<.
Tadashisa,

about, to be adrift, to be becalmed.

TADAYO\VASHi,-j.Y,-if, caust. of Tadayoi. To cause to float or drift about. species of Polygonum, the Tade, n. water-pepper, or smart-weed. TADE,-r?<,-/', t. V. To foment, to stupe. Ftine 1V0 , to char the bottom of a

A bucket with a handle. Telling to others, divulging, blabbing. ixjo shite kudasarii 11a. Tagui, (rz) n. Kind, sort. Tagui itas/ii\ uncommon, extraordinary. TAGURi,-r/<,-/'^, i. V. To haul in a rope hand over hand. Taguri-dasu^ to pay to pay out, as a rope. Na^va wo , Taguri-koniu.^ to haul in out a rope. hand over hand. Tai. sum., to be opposite, to front, to correspond, suit, answer to, to be equivalent, to agree with, to pair ; towards,
Tago, 11. Ta-gon.

Tai, n.

Name

of a

fish,

the Serranus

Margin alis.
Tai, n. Body, substance, individual, person. Kami wa ittai., there is only one

junk with

fire.

Tadon,
Tadori

n.

A
for

God.

ball

made
t.

of charcoal and

sea-weed

burning
v.

in braziers.

,-rn,-tta^

To walk by

feel-

ing or groping the way. Yamiji ivo to grope one's way at night. Tado-tado-to, adv. Walking in a groping manner, or with uncertain steps. Tado-tadoshii,-^/,-.^z^, a. Going along groping one's way.

Tai, (pbirii). suru., to carry or wear in the belt. Dai-sho wo tai-su. Tai, n. A tower, high terrace, Tai, n. The pregnant womb. wo ukeru., to be pregnant. Tai, n. A company of soldiers.

Tadzu, n. A crane. Tadzuki, n. A helper, one depend on.

Tadzun.\, .
dle.

to

lean or

rein, or strap of
t.

a bri-

To desire, wish, "\\.,-ki^-ku,-d^-shi. want used only as a suffix to verbs as Mi-tai., wish to see. Kiki-tai, wish to want to buy. Kai-tai., Yukihear, taku-nai^ do not wish to go. Tax, {pkii)., a. Great, large, chief, illustrious, distinguished, severe. Tai-Jin.,
; ;

TADZUNE,-r?/,-^rt;,
to search to inquire of

v. for, hunt after.

To

inquire, ask,

Tadzu 7ie-ati.^

Tadzune,

each other, to search after each other. Inquiry, search. n. TADZUSAWARi,-r;<',-i'^, i. V. To join, with, club, or league with, to take part in, to participate in.

TADZusAVE,-r,-^a, t. v. To carry in the hand, to carry. Tafu, n. Cotton damask. Taga, n. A hoop.
Tagai,-?<, or o^-atta., or dta, i. v. To differ, disagree not to conform to or accord with to miss, err from, mistake. Naka wo to be at variance. Tagai-chigai-ni, adv. Alternately missing each other.
;

Tai-ke^ an illustrious a great man. house. Tai-ki., great talents. Tai-kin, Tai-ko, remote antiquigreat wealth. Tai-mei^ a great name, famous. ty. Tai-ino., great desires, ambitious. Tais/ia, general amnesty. Tai-zai, a great crime. Tai-doku, . Congenital syphilis. typhoon, hurriTai-fu, {o kaze), n. cane, tempest. Tai-fuku-hi, n. The shell of the Areca

nut.

For the most Tai-gai, (omune), adv. part, generally, generally speaking about, more or less. T.vi-GEN, n. Big words, bragging, boasting.

wo haku, to brag, boast.

Tai-gi, n.
tion
;

Hard work, labor, toil, exerused often in expressing thanks

12

266

TAI

trouble, or
I

naru

tokoro^ a level place.

ni
make

am much

oblig(

Tai-go, n. A company or corps of an army. Tai-haku-SEI, n. The planet Venus. Tai-han, n. More than half, the greater
part,

suru^ to make level. TAiRAGE,-r,-^rt, t. V.

;

To

level,

most

part.

Peace, or freedom from Tai-hei, n. war. Tai-hei-kai, n. The Pacific Ocean. Tai-hei-raku, n. Speaking in an arrogant, overbearing, or insolent manner; boasting. Tai-hen, n. A great, important, or serious affair a fearful or terrible event very.
;

to quell, subdue ; to plain Or even quiet, tranquilize. a. Level, plain, even, quiet, calm, tranquil. tokoro, a level place. Tai-rivaku, adv. For the most part,

Tairaka,

nam

generally, about, more or less, probably. Tai-rivo, a. Magnanimous, generous, liberal, honorable. Tais.vn, adv. Very much, a great many,
very.

Tai-san, {shirizoki chirii).

sum.,

to

Tai-h6, (p-dzutsti)^ n.
lery.

cannon,

artil-

leave, or retreat and scatter, in confusion, as an army.

withdraw

Tai-h6, (pkata).
;

The most

part, gener-

perhaps, probably. ally Tai-h6-tai, . An artillery

or corps. Tai-i. The principal meaning, the substance, in the main, chiefly. suru^ to Tai-ji, (skirizcke osameric). drive off and regulate, to suppress, subexpel , to due, destroy.

company

Akumawo

Smalt. Important, of great conseTai-setsu. quence, highly valued or esteemed, na mono, a thing which one sets great store by. 7ii suru, to regard as of great importance, to value, care for. Taisha-seki, n. Red ochre. Tai-shin, {nii wo shirizokeru). sum., to resign a service, to withdraw from
Tai-sei,
71.

office.

evil spirits.

Tai-ketsu.
ter at law,

suru^ to judge of a
by having the

Taishita, a.

Great, important, serious,

plaintiff

matand

severe.

Tai-sho, n.
itary

defendant confront each other. Tai-ki, n. The atmosphere, air. Tai-kiyo, {shirizoki saru). suru, to leave, depart, go away, withdraw, abandon. The first principle or Tai-kivoku, n. germ of all things in Chinese philoso-

title of the highest milofficers, general-in-chief, chief. Tai-sho-gun., generalissimo, command-

The

er-in-chief.

Tai-sho, n.

Viviparous.

Tai-shoku, (p-gui). sum., to eat much. na motio, a gormandizer. Tai-Shu, . A continent. Drinking much Tai-shu, (pzake), n.

Tai-ko, n. A drum. Taiko-hari, . A drum-maker. Taikomochi, n. A jester, or one who, on account of his wit or comic talents,
is

Taiko-va,

called to assist at entertainments. drum store, or a person n.

Tai-shutsu, {shirizoki-idzuru). suru, to leave, withdraw, depart from an office, to return from an assembly. Tai-so, n. First progenitor, earliest ancestor.

wine, a great drinker.

who sells drums. Taiko-uchi, . A drummer. Ennui tired, disgusted Tai-kutsu, n. or wearied with anything tedious, or for
;

Tai-s6,

a. Great many, great deal, iane ga much, very, exceeding. iru, cost a great deal of money. okina koye., a fukai., very deep.

want of occupation tedium. Tai-mai, n. Tortoise-shell. no Tai-mai, a. Much, a great deal. kane. Tai-man, {okotaru)^ suru^ to be negligent or careless. Tai-matsu, . A pme torch, flambeau.
;

Meeting face to face. Tai-nai, {hara no uc/ii)^ n. In the belHaha no ni oru toki^ when in ly.

Tai-men,
the

n.

womb.
Level, plain, even, horizontal.

verj' loud voice. suru.^ Tai-soku, n. A long breath. to draw a long breath. Tai-sQ, n. The average number. Tai-tei, adv. For the most part, generabout, nearly, on an ally, in the main average. no shiiia., a thing of ordini shite nary or average quality. oku., need not be very particular about hiyaku nin gurai., how it is done. about one hundred persons. Tai-to, {katana wo obirti). Wearing a

Tair.\, a.

sword.

267
Tai-wa,
n.

Talking face

to face,

con-

alued, riches, wealth.

to

to

T.\i-\AKv\{yakH 1V0 shirr.oku). siirii, to withdraw from or resign an office.

Tai-vo, n. The sun. Tai-vu. Generous, magnanimous, liberal.

| j

TAjiRE,-r7<,-z'a, i. V. To be childish from age, to dote, to be forgetfiil. Tj stag.\iiROKi,-kif ,-ita coll. t. V. ger, start, or to become weak from sudden surprise, shock, or fright. In a staggering, unTaji-taji, adv.

Tak.'^ra-bune, h. a picture of a boat in which the seven gods of wealth are represented riding on the sea. Takara-gai, n. A cowry. Takaraka, a. High, loud. no koye, a loud voice. T AKARi, -ru,-tta, i. v. To assemble or collect in a crowd, to swarm together. Mimidzu ni ari ga the ants swarm

about an earth worm.

steady manner. ku.

Kodomo ga

Takasa,
tude.

n.

The

height, elevation, alti-

aru-

Taka,
kau^

n.
to n.

Taka,

A falcon, hawk. ivo tsuhunt with a falcon. Income, produce fram a farm,
; ;

Takase, 71. river boat. TAKASE,-rzir ,-/, caust. of Taku. To cause or let a fire be kindled. Taka-tsl'ki, n. wooden bowl, or tray

revenue also the size of a farm the amount, sum. Ichi nen no vtoke-dnka^ the amount of one year's earnings.

for

holding

fruit.

Kusa-daka^ the amount which land is capable of producing and for which it is Ari-daka^ the amount of assessed. revenue paid to the landlord by the
farmers.

T.\KA-\VARAi, n. A loud laugh. T.^ke, n. Bamboo. 710 fushi., the joints of bamboo. no ko, bamboo sprouts. no kawa., the sheath of young bamboo. bashi, bamboo chop-sticks. zao, a bamboo pole. dzuye, a bamboo cane.

Rising and Taka-biku, adv. hills and valleys, uneven.

falling,

Take, Take,

T.AKABURi,-r?<,-^^a, i. v. To be haughty, proud, arrogant, pompous. High, loud. to nohi-agaru^ to ascend high, to yomu, to read with a loud voice. Takadekode, adv. Used in the phrase ni shibaru., to tie the hands behind the back. Taka-doma, . The lowest gallery or box of a theatre. TaivADON'O, n. The second story of a

Taka-daka, adv.

The length, the measure, the height or depth. Alt no height , the of the body, the stature. JSIidzu no wa roku shaku., the depth of the water

n. n.

Mushroom.

A high mountain. TAKE,-rM,-/, i. V. To be high, well advanced, eminent. Hi ga taketa, the sun is high. Toshi ga taketa hito., a person well advanced in age. Chiye ga eminent in wisdom.
Takeber.-\, 71. A TAKEBi,-^//,-^a, rious, savage.

six feet. T.ake, n.

is

flat
i.

piece of bamboo.

V.

Taka-doro,
lished.

w.

To be
for

fierce, fu-

light house.

The boards T.AKA-FL'DA, {ko-satsH ), ;?. on which the imperial edicts are pubTaka-gari, hawking.
.

Take-gari,

71.

Hunting

mushrooms.

Hunting with a

falcon,

Takeki,-,^^^,-^-;^?, a. Valiant, brave, courageous, fearless, fierce, strong.

Taka-gove,

n,

loud voice.
a.
;

TAKAi,-kz\-ku,-s/tz\-d.

High, loud dear in price, expensive exalted, hon/Ct ga takai, haughty, proud. orable.
;

Ta-ken. The seeing of others. iva go 77tuyd, don't let others see it. Takenavva. Past the height, beginning to decline or fail, to flag. wane. Vo ga
7ii natta, to be past midnight. TAKERi,-r,-i'i', i. V. To be fierce, ferocious, savage, to growl. Tora ga hito 7ii takeri-kakatta^ the tiger ferociously

hond^ a hot

fire.

Tako-natta., has
kii sttru^ to

become

high.

Takalacquer. high,

Taka-j6, n.

make
n.

high, heighten.
gilt

falconer.

Takamakive,
Takami, n. Taka-mura, Takana, n.
T.AKANE, n. Takar.\, n.

Embossed

TAKAME,-rz<,-^, t. v. To heighten. A high place.

.

make

Take-taba,
die finger.

sprang on the man. Bundles of bamboo, 71.

,

fas-

A A

grove. kind of greens. high mountain peak. Precious things, anything

A bamboo

Take-tak.\-yub
Ta-ketsu,
blood.
n.

The

long, or mid-

Plethora,

too

much

TAK
Take-uma,
stilts

268
horse, the

TAM
human
salt

n.

wooden

used by boys.

Taki,

n.

A waterfall,

cateract.

organs of speech, an oracle Kami tio ni yotte ntiya wo iateru. Taklwandscke, n. Radishes pickled in

Taki,-^?<,-zV, t. V. To burn, kindle ; to boil, to cook. Maki wo , to burn Hi wood. Kd wo , to burn incense.
1V0 , to boil rice. Taki-bi, n.

make

fire.

Meshi wo

to

and bran. TAKUWAVE,-r,-^a, t. v. To store up, to lay up, to keep on hand, to hoard. Kane wo to accumulate money.

Takuwaye,

used for cooking. Taki-bokori, n. Fine soot. Taki-gi, n. Firewood.

fire

supply, store, provis-

ion.

Tama,
bead

n.
;

Taki-mono, n. Fuel, incense. Taki-tate. Just boiled, or cooked.

no meshi^ rice that has just been boiled. Taki-tsubo, n. The deep hollow place excavated by the water of a cataract. TAK!-TSUKE,-r7/,-i'a, t. V. To kindle a
fire
;

the the master or owner. Teppo no a musket or a cannon ball. no Miisubi the eyeball. , a knot - tied on a string. Ki 710 , a wooden ball. Hi no a ball of fire. Hito no a man's soul. Tatna-gaye wo sicru^
ble
, ;

ball, a precious stone, a spirit, soul ; precious, valua-

Me

to n.
.

make angry.

Taki-tsuke,

Tako,
kite.

n. Kindling-wood. kite. wo ageru, to fly a

to change ownership. Tama-gaki, n. The picket-fence around

a Miya.
TAM.AGE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. astonished, startled. Tamago, 71, An egg.

To be

surprised,

Tako, Tako,

n.

The cuttle fish. The callosity on

;

the hands

produced by work. sunt, to intrust to, commit to Taku. the care of, charge with to engage, ask or commission a person to do, to make an excuse of, use as a pretext.

no shiromi, the white of an egg. 710 ki/ni, the yolk of an egg. nokara, egg-shell. Ta77tago-iro, the color of the yoke of an Tatnago-nari, egg-shape, ellipegg.

tical.

Taku, . A house. Taku-boku, n. The cord used for tying up a picture mounted on a roller.
Taku-hatsl-, n. Begging from house to house as Buddhist priests. Takumashii,-/^/,-/^;/, a. Large and strong, robust, lusty, and powerful frowardly,
;

Tama-gome,
charge.

no tsutsu, a.\o?id&d
71.

The

load of a gun, a
g,\xn.

Tama-gusuri,
TAMAi,-^,-<7^a,

Powder and
V.

ball.

give to inferiors, used only when speaking of the most Kami wa tenchi honorable persons. wo tsukuri-ta77id, God made heaven
t.

To

recklessly, skilfully, ingeniously, adroitly.

and earth. IVaga ;/ shi77te-ta7/iaye, grant

evil.

wo yasiiku ara-

me

freedom from

TAKUMi,-;M,-a'a:, /. V. To devise, plan, contrive, invent. carpenter. Takumi, n. Takumi, n. Skill, cleverness, adroitness, Kotoba wo dexterity, ingenuity. ni sunt, to be clever at talking.

Tamaka,
mical.

a. Economical, saving, frugal, not wasteful. 7ii suru, to be econo-

Tamaki, n. Tama-mono,

TAKUN.\Mi,-;7/,-/7^ir, contrive, invent.

t.

V.

To

devise,

n. A gift, anything received from an honorable person. Inochi wa

A bracelet.

sunawachi ka7ni no

;/

nari.

TAKURABE,-r,-^, t. V. one thing with another,

To Compare Tama-mushi,
to liken.
ally.

71.

Tama-ni, adv.

A kind of beetle. Seldom, rarely, occasionstring

TAKURE,-r,-^rt, /. V. To be rumpled, wrinkled, kinked, corrugated. Kawa ga the skin is excoriated. TAKURi,-r?/,-/^, /. V. Same as Taguri. To haul in hand over hand, as a rope, to embe/zle, defraud. to snatch TAKURi-KOMi,-wz<,-wif^-, /. V. To haul into hand over hand embezzle. TAKUROMi,-wM,-rt', t. V. To devise, scheme, plan. Muhon wo Takusan, adv. Many, plenty, abun-

The T.^M.A-NO-o, n. beads are strung.

'Y A^\KKi.,-ru .-tta,

on which

i. V. To collect, accuendure, bear, suffer. Midzu ga kubo77ti 7ii the water stands in hollow places. Sa77tukute ta77taradzu, could not endure the cold.

mulate

to

Tamasak.v,

ni,

a.

Seldom,

rare, occasional.

rarelj',

occasionally.

Tamashii,
seldom.

The

dant, enough.

Tama-tama, adv.

Taku-sen,
elation

w. a communication or revfrom a Kami, made through

ni kuru, seldom comes.

t,

soul, spirit, ghost. Occasionally, rarely,

V,

TAMAWARi,-r,-2f^rt,

To

give,

spoken

TAM
;

269
Tamuro,
n.

TAN
A
;

only of most honorable^ persons also, to receive from a superior. Tama-ya, n. A tomb, sepulchre. Every time, whenever. Tambi, adv. Kiiiu /, everj'^ time he comes. suni^ to adTambi, . Admiration.

flocking or assembling together an encampment, or station for troops barracks. siiru, to collect together.
;

Tamushi, n. A ring-worm. Tan, 71. Mucous, phlegm, expectoration, sputa. ga deru, to expectorate.

Tambo, n. Rice-fields. Tame, . Sake, account, purpose,

;

Tan-kiri-kusuri.^ expectorant medicines. Tan, .

reason, motive, for; by, denoting the agent, or means to, or relation. Oya ga kodo7)10 no tame ni kurd siiru., the parent toils for his children. Tame tit nara-

Tan,

71.

hiki^
ittan.1 Tan, n.

Red

28 feet

oxide of lead. piece of cloth, the half of a in length. Mome7i

one piece of long cloth.

nuy good for nothing, useless. TA!\iE,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To collect, to put together in one place anything scattered about, to lay up, to preserve. Aviamidzii wo to catch rain-w^ater. , straighten, make TAME-r,-i'a, t. v. straight, to correct what is wrong, to level, as a gun. Te/>pd ivo taniete tori 1U0 ntsu^ to level a gun and shoot a bird. Tame, m. present made to a servant

300 tsubo, of an acre.

try.

plot of ground, ten se., or 10,800 sq. feet or about 1-4 Tan-betsu, a land regis-

To

Tan, Tan,

. The gall-bladder. (7nijikai). Short.

Ta7inofu,

id.

Ta7i-jitsu. a

who

Tame-iki,

brings a present. long breath, a gasp. n.

7V0 tsukii,

Tamenuri, n. Black lacquer. Tameraj, -?<, or ^,-(72'rt, i. v. To pause

or hesitate, to be undecided, to be in doubt, quandary. Ikaga sen to taine/. V. To try, prove, experiment, examine. n. A case, example, precedent, former instance. ni kiku.^ to give as an example or instance. Tami, n. People.

Ta,mesh!,-j-?/,-/,

day. TaTi-sai^ little talents. Tan-to., a ^hort sword. Ta7i-ya., a short night. Tana, n. shelf. Kaini-dana, the shelf in houses on which the household gods are placed. Tana, n. A shop. Tanabata, 71. The Weaver or star Vega, near the Milky Way, worshipped on the 7th day of the 7th month. To be spread TANABiKi,-/^,-z7a, /. V. abroad in the air, as clouds, fog, haze, or smoke.

short

Tameshi,

Tana-chin, k. House rent. Tana-date, . Ejection of a tenant.

Tana-gari, n. One who rents a house or shop a tenant. Tana-gave, ;/. Removal from one shop
;

Tam-mono,
fend from

71. Cloth, or piece-goods. TAMocHi,-/j,-i'/a, t. V. To keep, guard, protect, preserve, to watch over and de-

Tanago,
water

to another. n.
fish.

The name
n.

of small fresh of

to sustain, support ; to last, endure ; to have, possess, own, hold. I>iochi IVO , to preserve life. T.^MOCHi, 71. Enduring, keeping, or lastevil.
;

Tan.agokoro,
the hand.

The hollow or palm

Tana-kata, . A clerk, shop-boy. Tana-ko, 71. Persons living in rented

houses, a tenant.

ing long.

Tamoto,

h.

The pocket
71.

Tamoto-otoshi,

in the sleeve. small purse or

Tana-mono,
to a

.
n.

The

persons belonging

shop, clerks.

wallet carried in the sleeve. T.^Mi'AKU, . Delicate in taste or color

;

Tana-oroshi.
;

Taking an account of
; ;

fresh, tasteless, insipid unambitious, devoid of strong desires or lusts. Tamf'AN, n. Sulphate of copper. Tam-pei, 71. A short sword. kiu z, in a great hurry, with intense activity. Tampo. A soft pad affixed to the point of

stock, overhauling goods (fig), lecturing another about his faults or speaking of the faults to others.

Tana-nushi,
landlord.

n.

The owner

of a shop, a
;

Tane,

a spear in the spear exercise. Tampo, or tampopo, . The dandelion. TAMUKF,-r?<,-/rt, /. V. To place as an offering before an idol, or at a grave. Tami'ke, n. An offering made to idols or at the graves.

lua onaji hara ga c/iigati^the

father but different mother.

any thing springs

71. seed ; descendant, race the occasion, cause, or origin from which yeast, or ferment. ;

same

Ta-nedzumi,

71.

field-rat.

T.\ne-gami, 71. The paper on which the eggs of silk worms are deposited.

TAN
Tanegashima, Tane-gawari,
n.
71.

270

TAR
ed, or to rienced.

pistol.

be an adept

in

any

art,

expe-

father, but the

Having a same mother.

no ki-

different

yddaiy step-brothers.

Tan-Glwan.
entreat.

sttru^ to complain in tears, to plead, to supplicate earnestly,

Tan-riyoku, n. Elastic. Tan-suku, (sagashi inototncrti).

investigate.

suru^

to search for, look into, inquire after,

n. Carbonic acid. Tan-sei, ti. Labor, exertion, pains, diligence. shite koshirayerUy to make with much pains. Tan-seki, {asa ban), n. Morning and evening. Tan-seki, n. A moist cough, or a cough accompanied with expectoration. Tan-shin, (^akaki kokoro), n, A pure or

Tan-San,

A valley. Tanz-guckiy the n. Tani-gawa^ z. entrance to a valley. stream running through a valley, rivuTani-michiy a path amongst the let. mountains. Tani-ai, n. In the valley. Tanishi, n. A snail. Tan-jaku, n. Paper cut into long and narrow strips used for writing poeTani,
try.

sincere heart. sincerity.

arawasu,

to

show

TAyi^LrdzurUy-ta, {nageku), i. v. Yo -wo sigh, to lament, mourn. lament on account of the times.

To
,

to

Tan-so, n. Tan-soku.
grieve.

n.

Carbon. suru, to sigh, to lament,

TAi^]i,-dzuru,-^a, (Jiiku)^ t. v. To play on a stringed instrument, as the harp.

Tan-soku,

fuse, or

match of a

fire-

Koto -MO Tan-jo, {tnnare)^ n. Birth, suru, to bear, beget.

Tanjo-bi, n.
Birthday.

cracker or rocket.

nativity.

Tan-soku-shi, i^nage-ki-kotobd), n.
interjection.

An

Tanju, n. Bile. Tan-ki, {mijikai ki), n.

fretfulness.

Quick tem-

Tansi', n. A chest of drawers, bureau. Tan-teki-ni, adv. At once, immediately, suddenly. Tan-to, adv. Much, many,

pered, passionate, irascible, impatience,

Tanno.

surUy

Tanuki, w. a badger. Tan-zaku, n. A kind of thick paper used

for writing verses on.

satisfied, to

to be satiated, filled, have enough, as with see-

ing, hearing or eating. Ichi nichi shishit a. bai ivo mite Tan-no, n. The gall bladder. TANOMi,-w?<,-^rt, t. V. To call, ask, to apply to for aid or assistance ; to request, solicit ; to trust to, depend on, to call , confide in, rely on. Is/ta ivo Chikara wo tanonde^ rein a doctor.

TAOKE,-r,-^a, i. V. To fall over, to fall down, of anything erect or standing;

money by lending, or by bad Ki ga the tree has fallen. TAORi,-ru,-tta,t. v. To break off, pluck Hano wo , to off with the hand. pluck a flower.
to lose debts.

lying on one's strength.

Tanomi,
tion
tii
;

Request, solicitation, petin. trust, reliance, dependance. naraiiu uwno^ a person not to be
Reliable, to be

TAOSHi,-s:(,-ta, t. v. To throw down anything standing, to prostrate, to throw over ; to defraud. A'iri-taosu, to cut down. Oshi-iaosu, to push over.

depended on.
Tanomoshii,-/^/,--^?/, a.

Taoyaka,
sttgata.

Taosareni., to be thrown down, to be defrauded. Graceful, genteel. a. na

depended on; hopeful, promising,_giving ground to expect aid, or help from.

TANOSHii.-/t/,->4'//, a.
ful,

Tappitsu, n. Characters written with a ni pen full of ink, and in large size.

Pleasant, delight-

kaku.

agreeable, happy.
v. To take i. happy in, to delight enjoy, to anticipate Suye wo , to look for-

TANOSHiMi,-;,-'a,
pleasure in, to be in. rejoice in, to

with pleasure.

ward to a happy future. Tanoshimi, . Pleasure, happiness, delight. .

Much, a great deal, Tappijri, adv. considerable, good deal. Go shaku rtr?<, there is a little over five feet. Tara, n. Cod-fish. T.ARA, n. The name of a thorny tree. Taradzu, or TARANU, neg. of Tari. _Not

Tanoshisa,
antness.

n.

Happiness, delight, pleas-

suru^ thorTan-ren, {kitai neru). oughly drilled, fully skilled, well vers-

enough, insufficient, wanting, deficient unworthy, not competent. Osorii ni., not worth fearing. Tarauzu-.mave, fi. The deficiency or amount necessary to complete anything.

(
'

wo tasu.

TAR

271

TAS

Tarai, n. A wash-basin, a small tub for washing the face and hands in. To be enough, sufTARAi,-^,-(5/a, /. V. ficient, adequate, complete, qualified.

To divert a Tarakashi,-j,-/i7, /. V. child so as to stop its crying, to stop its crying by coaxing or scaring it. The manner of anyTaraki-to, adv. thing hanging down, or sound of drops falling. Inu gashita wo sagerti. TARASHi,-<,-i'rt, t. V. To drop, let fall, to let hang or run down as a liquid down, as a tassel. Navtida wo to let tears fall. Tarashi-kovm, to drop, or let a liquid fall or run into anything. Tarashi (teki), n. drop. Midzii hito , one drop of water. Tarawanu, neg. of Tarai. Not enough, insufficient. koto nashiy deficient in nothing. T.arayo, . The Holly, Ilex Latifolia. Tare, pro. Who. Tat-e ino ka mo,

to make up the full number or quantity, to fill up. Tegavii wo kaki-tasu, to fill up an unfinished letter. Tsugitasu, to fill out by slicing. Shi ni roku tasu no to, six added to four make ten. Tashi, n. That which is added to make

up the

full

number

or quantity,

com-

pliment.
a. Certain, true, sure, positive, assured, safe, secure, reliable. Tashik.a-ni, adz>. Certainly, assuredly, surely, truly, positively, absolutely. iiketorii, certainly received. Tashi-maye, n. Boot, anything given to

Tashik.a-na,

the exchange equal, or make up a deficiency. ^vo torn, to take boot. TASHiMi,-w?/,-rt', t. V. To be very fond of, delight in, have pleasure in to keep or provide one's self in.

make

Tashinai,-/^/,-/^,

a.

Not more than

for one's self;

everybody.
iva
nai.,

there

Tare ka shiranu mono is nobody that does not

i.

one needs, only enough not enough.

Tashinami,-;;/?/,-;7^(i,

TARE,-r?,-^,

V.
;

To

drop, or run

down,

to hang clown, as anything suspended ; to bestow or give to an inferior. Kobe -wo , to hang down the head. Te wo , to let the as a liquid

Tashinami,

hands hang down. Awarewi wo taretaymaye, have pity upon me. Tare-kovteruy to shut in, or screen with hanging'curtains.

/. v. To be circumspect, cautious, careful, watchful, prudent, provident. n. Circumspection, caution, prudence, care.
i.

Tashinamu, or tashinameraru,

v.

To be persecuted, afflicted, distressed, harrassed.

Tasogare, n. Evening, twilight. Ta-soku, n. That which serves to fill or make up a deficiency, or to make a
sufficiency.

Tare-kasu,

n.

The sediment

or grounds

left after straining or filtering. TARi,-r,-/', i. V. To be enough, sufficient, adequate, competent, qualified. Taru koto luo shiranu^ to be dis-

Tassha,

a. Vigorous, well, healthy, robust, strong, sound in body or mind. Tassha-ni, adv. Vigorously, in a strong, robust or active manner. knrashite

contented. TARi,-rK. An auxiliary verbal suffix formed from to., and ari. Ko-taru mono, ko to mono, one who is a child. Skin-taru no michi, the duty of a minister. Mi-tari kiki-tari shita koto -Mokaite okn, to writedown things

am

iru, to live in vigorous health. Tasshi,-j?/,-/, i. V. To be thoroughly versed, expert or proficient in to reach, attain to to inform, communicate. Bnmbn ni tasshita hito, a person perfect in literature and military art. Tasshi-gaki, n. government circular
;

which one sees and hears. 1'aru, n. barrel, cask. Tarlihi, n. An icicle. 1 \RVi,-ki ,-ku,-shi, a. Slack, lax, not tense, relaxed remiss. Taruki, n. The timbers of a roof, a

or proclamation.

T \?,\iyiAR\,-ru,-ita,
preserved,

i.

v.

To

be saved,

rafter.

delivered, helped, aided. Inochi ga tasukatta, his life was saved. Tasukaranu, cannot be saved. TASUKE,-rM,-/, t. V. To save, deliver, succor, preserve, rescue to aid, assist.
;

T.\K\JUK,~ru,-ta, t. v. To slacken, to loosen, relax, to remit care or attention.

Nawa wo .
;

TARU^n,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be slack, loose, lax to become remiss, relaxed,

negligent. TASHi,-j,-^a,
ficiency, to
/.

tatsuke-tamaye, save me. Tasuke-au, to aid, help or assist each other. Tasukerareru, to be saved or helped by another can be saved. Tasukerarenn, cannot be saved.
;

Ware wo

Tasuke,
V.

To make up
;

complete

to

add

to,

a deso as

n. Salvation, preservation, deliverance succor, help, aid, assistance. no hei, succoring troops. dune.

TAS

272
TATAYE,-r ,-/,
to the
t. V. or i. v. To fill up brim, to be brimful, full to over-

a boat which saves from drowning or shipwreck. Taslki, n. A cord used for girding up * the sleeves while working.

flowing.

TATADZvm,-mu ,-nc't,

i.

v.

To

stop,

stand still. Tatadzumi-dokoro, a stopping place.

TATAVE,-rM, i. V. To praise, extol to liken, compare to. Tate, n. The warp or threads which are extended lengthwise in a loom.
;

TATAKAI,-M,-a^^a, t. V. To fight, to war, to contend, or engage in battle. Tatakareru^ to be beaten, pounded. Tatakarete shinu, to be beaten to death. Tata kaivaseru to cause to, or
,

Tate,
Tate,

n.

shield.

ni

toru., to use

as a shield.
. The height or length, used only in measuring a row from top to bottom. TATE,-r,-/, t. V. To stand up, set up,
;

let war, to ing.

make

to fight, set to fight-

Tatakai,
fighting.

War,
t.

battle,
V.

contention,

Tataki,-,^,-zV,

To
;

knock, rap, to pound

ivo , to beat a drum. Kiicki 1V0 , to talk much babble. Tatakiaic, to fight or beat each other. Tataki-hirameru^ to flatten out bybeating. Tataki-korosu^ to beat to death, Tataki-kudaku^ to break to

Tniko

strike, beat, to chop fine.

pieces by pounding. Tatnki-mageru^ to bend or curve by pound-ing.

hard floor made by pounding small stones and mortar together. Tataki-barai, n. Flogging as a punishment. TATA.MARi,-r,-/^a, i. V. To be folded,

Tataki.

to erect, raise, fix, establish ; to shut, as a door ; to sharpen, as a saw ; to offer up. as a petition ; to enact, as laws ; to pass, as time. ivo , to get angry. Chikai wo , to make an oath. Shoko wo , to bring proof. ivo to make famous. wo , to let the hair grow. Hari wo , to stick with a needle. Yu ivo to boil water. Cha wo to stir powdered tea and , hot water together until it foams. wo , to stop a horse. Ichi wo , to hold a fair or market. Shochiu ivo to evaporate alcohol.

Hara

Kami

Na

Uma

Tate, adv. Just now.

ki-tate., just

Kumi-tate no

shut.

T.\TAMi,-!u,-nda, t. V. To fold, double up, to shut, to wrap up

multiply,
to fold

or

increase. Kimono -wo clothes. Hon wo , to shut

to

a book.

Tatami,

n.

Tatami-bari, A used or sewing mats. Tatami-kakete, adv. Repeatedly, over and over again. kiirUy to cut re-

floor mat. n. long needle

midzu., water just drawn. Ki-tate no kiyaktt, a guest who is just come. Definished, or just made. Taki no meshi, rice just boiled. Tate-ba, . Stopping-places on 3 road for chair-bearers or horses. Tate-dashi, n. An apartment or building erected as an addition to the main building. Tats-gami, . horse's mane. Tate-gu, ;/. Articles used in building a house, as screens, doors, etc., kept Fategzi-ya, the ready made for sale. shop in which the above articles are

peatedly. Tata.mi-sashi, n.

Tatami-ya,

n.
.

A seller or

A maker of floor-mats.
maker of floorof divining, or
i j

sold.

Tatami-zan,

way

by casting anything on a mat, and counting the square on which it falls.

settling a doubt,

Tatara,
Tatari,

n. large bellows used in foundries and worked by treading. n.

TATE-HiKi,-/^,-/;Va, /. V. To generously aid, assist, or take the part of others. Tate-Jima, . Striped lengthwise. To erect or TATE-KAVE,-r,-Az, i. V. put up anything in the place of anothDaikin er, to exchange or substitute. wo tate-kayete daskite oka., to advance or pay out money for another. TATE-KiRi,-r,-/^a, t. V. To close up, cut off, or shut up, as a road or thor-

Curse, evil, or calamity inflicted by a Kami, evil spirit, or ghost of a dead person. T atari, -r ?<,-/'/, t. V. To inflict evil or calamity, to smite with a curse. TATASE,-?-,-2'rt, caust. of Tatsu. To help up, cause to stand up, to set free, to help oflFon a journey.

oughfare to intercept. TATE-KOMORi,-rz/,-if/'rt, i. V.

;

To be shut a fortress, or inclosed with defences, to be intrenched, to be garrisoned. TATEMATSURi,-r,-^ii, t. V. To give or used as a verj' reoffer to a superior, spectful adjunct to other verbs. Miki
up
in

273
kam
offer

TAY
noble
precious, valuable, excellent.
;

up V

to the

esteemed,

Tate-mon'O, ti. A building, also the timbers cut and made ready for a building, the horns or plume on a helmet, a
crest,

Kam

Tattosa,

n.

Honorableness, eminence,

preciousness.

Tawai,

the principal

characters

in

theatre.

as Tawai 7no nai. Stupid, dull, senseless, powerless. Sake ni yotte ga nai, to be drunk and stupid.
n.

Tatera.

word only found in combinaas, Onna^ ototion with a few words ko kodovio^ = naga7-a ; as, Onna-ta;

Tawake,

A
be
n.

dunce,
i.

fool.

TAWAKE,-r,-/a,
to dally, to

V.

To

sport, to trifle

or talk nonsense, especially to a

silly, foolish.

woman

tcrii ikusa.
is,

ni detagaru^

woman
to

or unwomanlike she wishes

n.

as she go to

Tawa-koto,

Foolishness, nonsense,

the war.

Tate-tsugi,

An

extension erected so

as to enlarge a house.

Tate-tsuke. n. The crack of a door or window, where the sashes meet. Tate-tsukete, adv. In quick succession, one after the other. Tate-yoko, n. Length and breadth, or lengthwise and crosswise. Tatogami, n. A portfolio.
In case that, supposing shin-demo that, although, even if. haku-jo li'a senu., will not confess though he die for it. T! ATO\ K^-rie^-t a, t. z'. To compare, liken, for the purpose of illustration, to elucidate, illustrate. Comparison, illustration. Tatoye, n. Tatoye-banashi., an illustration, a parable. Tatoye ba, adv. For instance, by way of illustration, for example. Tatsu, n. dragon one of the twelve no koku.^ eight o'clock horary signs. no ho., E. S. E. A. M. Tatsl;-jin, n. An expert, adept. Tatsuki, n. Something for the hand to lay hold of, a hold, support, expedient,

absurdity. TAWAME,-rM,-/'d!, /. V. To bend, to curve. Yeda wo tawaTnete mi luo toru. TAWAMI,-^M,-^/fl:, /. v. To bend, to sag. Ni ga omokute bo ga ta wa nda.

TAWAMURE,-r,-/a,
to frolic,

/.

V.

To

make merry, romp, make

play, sport, fun,

for

joke, dally.

Tawara,

n.

bag made of straw,

Tatoi, adv.

holding grain, etc.

Taware-me, . A prostitute. Tawayaka. Bending, flexible.

TAYASHi,-j-?<,-^a,
to cut
off",

/.

V.

To

cause to cease,

nate.
terity.

to put an end to, to extermiShison zvo , to cut off the posTayasadzu, without ceasing.

A'e wo , to eradicate. TAYASUi,->^z,-/&M,-i-.^z, a.

ficult.

Easy, not dif-

TAYE,-r?/,-2'a:,

cease, discontinue, to

to an end, fail, to be extinct, exhausted, cut off. Chi-suji ga family line is extinct. Tayedzu, unending, unceasing, unfailing, everlast;t.

V.

To come

Tautsumi, .
toki^

w^/z
A

J,

South-east.

fio

from eight

to ten a. m.

Tatsu-mono,
a picture.

long scroll hung up n. against the wall, containing a verse of

poetry, an extract from

some book, or a

Tatta,
ly.

Tatte,

kore dake^ only so much. adzi. Urgently, importunately'', right or wrong. negau, urgently to
request.

coll.

same

as

Tada. Only, mere-

ing, perpetual. Taye-hateru, to be extinct, cut off, ended, exterminated. Taye-iru, to die, to extinguish life. Taye-iru hodo 7io kiirushimi^ suffering enough to take one's life. TAYE,-rz^,-/rt, i. V. To bear, endure, suffer, support, sustain to hold out. Taye-gatai, hard to bear. Oivari Jitade to hold out to the end. Taye</2, unbearable, insufierable, intolerable, insupportable.
;

Taye-daye-ni, adv.
scarcely
;

Inochi
life.

nogareia, barely escaped with

Hardly, barely, almost, exhausted or finished.

TATTOBARESHii,-,^/,-i', a. honor, estimable.

Worthy

of

Taye-ma,

TATroBi,-du,-nda,

i.

v.

To

honor, re-

spect, reverence, esteem, to value, prize.

n. Interruption, interval of space or time. Kumo no kara tsuki ga sasu. Tayenaru, a. Marvellous, wonderful,

Kin yori
teemed.
Tattoi,-/^/

tattobu mono nas/u\ there is nothing more prized than gold. Tattobarerti^-ru^-ta^ to be honored, or es-j/z, a.

most

excellent, indescribable.
t.

TAYE-SHiNOBi,-bii,-nda,
patiently.

v.

To

bear

Exalted, honorable,

TAYORi,-r;^-^^, /. V. To look to for aid, or help to lean upon for support,

;

12*

TAY
to

274
to trust in, to

TED
Ro-yo no
,

depend on, rely on,

n.

vision, supplies, equipment.

befriend.

funds needed on a journey.

Tayori,

Support, reliance, depend; ;

ni kiirashimasu, what does he depend on for a living? ni naramc

tntisuko, a son look for help.
to

ence, trust, help, use, assistance word, opportunity. Nani luo tidings, news

Liberal, generous, munificent. Te-awase, n. First encounter or meeting of hostile armies. Kami-sori surtt, to sharpen a razor on the
TE-.\TSUi,-/^z,-/^,-j/!i', a.

whom
To

one cannot
feeble.

hand.

Te-ayamachi,

n.

mistake or blunder

lAYOWAi^-ki^-ku^-ski^ a.

Weak,

in

doing anything.

TAYUME,-r2* ,-/, unbend.

t.

V.

slacken, relax,

Tayumi,-;?/,-m^<i, /. V. To be slack, to relax, or remit exertion, to flag, to become careless or inattentive. iKWJTAi^-aii^-atta^ i. v. To be rocked about on the waves, to be becalmed to hesitate, to waver in doubt, to falter.
;

Tazokare, n. Dusk, twilight. Te, n. The hand, the arm a body or

;

a path, or road division of troops a tune skill, plan, tactics, art, device way, mode, manner of performing or doing style of penmanship handle a person, a company, or division of an army the tendril of a vine. no ko^ no suji^ the the back of the hand. Midzu no waterlines on the palm. roads in a mouncourses. Y'ama no tain. Hi no , flames of a fire. Sakite, the van, or front division of an army. no kiita hito^ a Kai-te^ the buyer. wo knskilful person, a good hand. shite kudasare^ lend us a hand. 7vo dasu, to take hold, to help to do. ivo oivawo <7, to be wounded.
; ; ;
;

n. small box. wo kamu, to blow the nose with the fingers. TE-BANASHi,-i-,-/a, /. V. To let go the hold, remove the hands, let go. TE-BARi,-r,-/2'a, i. V. To be more than one can attend to, too much for one to do or manage. Ichi nichi no shigoto ni IV a tebaru. Te-bashikoi,-/^/,->^?<, . Ready and expert with the hands, dexterous, ad-

Te-bako, Te-bana.

roit.

Te-bataki,

. Clapping the hands ; just clearing one's expenses. ivo suru, to clap the hands to sell anything for just enough to clear one's expenses.

TE-BAYAi,-/tz,--4',-i-/^z, a.

Expert with the hands, dexterous, adroit, nimble,

quick.

Te-bi, .

Te-bik.\i, n.

torch-light, flambeau. note, or memorandum-

book. Te-biki, n.

Leading another
;

b^'

g-a tatsti, skilful, ,seru^ to wound. ga agarii^ to im-prowe in dexterous. ni amaru^ too much penmanship. for the hands, more than one is able to ni aivanu, unable to do. S/zogi do. no te, the moves in chess.

hand

to

show the way, a guide

the an in-

troduction.
Te-biroi,-/^z,-/I'?/,-j<^/, a. sive, widely extended.

Wide, extenTebirokii aki-

Te-biy6shi, , Beating or keeping time with the hands, in music drumming with the fingers. wo toru. Te-b6, n. person who has lost his

Te-ai, plural noun.

Chiugi na
Te-aki,
n.

no nai^ no leisure. cupied. TE-AMASHi,-j,-^rt, i. V. To be too much or too hard for one to manage, to be beyond one's ability. TE-ARAi,-/fe/,->^M,-j/i/, a. Rough, rude, violent in doing, coarse in manner.
Te-asobi, n. A toy. Te-atari, n. The feel, or state of anything as perceived by the touch anything within one's reach, or near at skidai ni totte nagerzi, seizhand. ing whatever was within reach he flung
;

Nothing

Persons, fellows. faithful fellows. to do, hands unoc-

Te-b6ki, n.

A A small
n.

broom.
;

Te-bukuro,

glove, mitten.

Te-buri, . Empty handed behavior, manner, customs. de kuru, to come empty-handed. Te-chigai, n. A mistake, blunder, er-

ror.

Te-ch6,
Te-dai,
tute.

n.
n.

small account, note, or

memorandum-book.
that acts in the place of another, an agent, factor, a substi-

One

Tedate,

it.

Te-ate,

Treatment or management things needed conveniencies, means

n.
;

appliances,

preparation,

outnt

pro-

Plan, device, stratagem, n. wo suru, to sclieme, trick, way. devise a plan. na toTe-d6. Distant, a long way. koro, a distant place. Te-dzukami, n. Seizing hold of, taking

TED
with the hand or in the fingers. shite kzl, to eat with "the fingers.

275

TEI

ni
it

Te-dzukara,
hand.
self.

adi'.

With
full

one's

koshirayeta^
n.

made

own my-

Te-dzukaye,
busy.

ni fiarit^ to be busy.

Hands

of business,

dexterity in doing, or the knowledge acquired by putting the hand to anything. Te-gome, 7t. Taking out of the hand by force, or against the will of another. Ka/ie wo 7ii toru., taking money

from another by

force.

Te-dzukuri, n. Anything made by one's self, not by a regular manufacturer, home-made. 7to nuno^ home-made

cloth.

Sleight of hand tricks, tszikai^ a juggler. legerdemain. Te-dzu.ma-shi, . A juggler. Extremity, extremely Te-dzu,me, n. pressing or urgent. no saisoku^ the

TE-Dzr.M.\, n.

last

demand

for paj'ment.

Te-dzumori, 71. Measuring with the wo suru. hands or fingers. Te-dzuru, n. A go-between, or a mutual acquaintance who introduces two per-

sons

who

are strangers.
'ii.

Te-dzusami,

Domg

anything merely

to relieve tedium, as a pastime, or diversion. ni ye wo kaku. TE-DZUYOi,-/{v',-,iv<,-j-/j/, a. Firm, reso-

Suited to the size or n. strength of the hand, handy, convenient in size. tsuye, a cane suiting the hand. Te-gotave, . The sensation felt in the hand, when striking against something held in it. Te-gowai, a. Rough, rude, violent, or coarse in manner, exact, strict. Te-gumi, . Folding the arms a plan, scheme, trick. wo suru, to fold the arms. Te-guri, 71. Adjusting one's business so as to get leisure or time for something else. wo shite yiikii. Tegusu, 71. A kind of fishing line. Te-hadzu, 71. Plan, arrangement, scheme,

Te-goro,

project.

lute, unyielding, decided.

Te-fuda,
Te-gai,

n.

visiting-card.

Te-haji.me, 71. The commencement, or first part of any work. Te-hidoi,-^'/,-/^,-.s-A/, . Severe, violent, cruel.

;/. Fed by the hand, reared by one's self, tame, domestic, used only of animals. Te-g.\k;ari, n. hold, or anything to lay the hand on a clew, trace.

Te-hon,
ple, ple.

copy for imitation, a sam71. pattern, model, specimen, exam-

Tegami, n. Te-gane, n. Tegara, n.

A letter, epistle. A manacle, handcuff. A skilful or clever deed,

exploit, skill.

wo suru,
a.

to

do a
to do,

heroic deed.

Tei. Fidelity or obedience of a wife to her husband. Tei-jitsu, virtuous, true, failhful. Tci-jo, a virtuous woman. 71. A roof supported by pillars, a pavilion, shed, summer house. Tei, 71. Form, appearance, looks, fash-

Tei,

T E-GARV

I, -ki,~ku,-s/ti,

Easy

without difficulty. easily done.

Te-gas.\, n.

Tegarukti dekita,

ion, manner, state, condition. , state of the pulse.

7t.

Miyaku

Teika-kadzura,

The

Malonetia

parasol, sunshade.

Te-gase, n. Handcuffs. Te-gata, n. A certificate, receipt, voucher, passport, a ticket, banknote.

TE-GATAi,-/t/,-/t,-5-//, a. Firm, strong, durable, safe, secure. Te-gine, . pestle, or small pounder. Te-gire, n. Cut off, broken off, dissolved, as relationship. >ii naru. Te-girei. Doing in a clean, neat way.

Asiatica. Tei-nei, a. Neat, nice, exact, scrupulous, careful, particular, delicate, genteel, courteous, polite. handful. AkiTiai wo Te-ippai, . Tii suru, to trade with one's own capiwithout a partner also, to invest tal, one's whole property in business. Te-iradzu. New. not yet used. 710 7710710, a thing that has not yet been

Te-giri, n. Cut by one's self. puku, the execution of harikiri ordered by a Daimiyo himself to one of his servants, and not by the orders of the government. Te-giwa, 71. Workmanship, skill in doing or making. ga warui^ badly

no sep-

used.

Te-ire, 71. Repairing, mending. wo suru, to mend, repair. Tei-Shl', 71. The master of a house, head of a family, a husband.
TE-iTAi,-A.-/,-/t,-j/zz",-(?, a.

Te-gokoro,

11.

Knowledge of how

to do,

Severe, vioTeitaku lent, until the hand is tired. seiner u, to torture severely. Tei-tai, //. Indigestion, dyspepsia. suru, to have indigestion.

TEI
Tei-taraku,
Te-jika, a.
.

276

TEM
liar

The

condition, manner,

circumstances.

Tekomai, n. A pageant at festivals, where men and women dressed in pecu" to

clothing walk in procession, singing 7110 agekiyari.'^

Near at hand, within reach. na tokoro^ a place near at hand. Te-jina, n. Motions or gestures of the hand, movement of the hands in danc-

Te-kubari, 71. Distribution of troops, or hands for any kind of work, division of
labor.

ing.

Te-j6, n. Handcuffs, manacles. Strongly made, durable, Te-j6bu, a.

firm.
n. The order, or method of doga ivartii^ the work Shigoto no not done in the proper order. Te-kadzu, n. Number of hands or workmen, much labor, frequent services.

Te-kubi, .

Te-kuda, Te-kuse,
ship
;

Te-jun,
ing.
is

The wrist. 71. Artifice, deception, trick. n. Habit, or style of penmanalso, a habit of pilfering.
no
iJiia.)
71.

Tem.a,
in

{te

The

time spent

work or doing anything.

ii'O

ire-

rUy to spend a long time in doing. 710 kakaru shigoto., work requiring time
to do. n. The price of labor, wages reckoned according to of workmen, the time spent on the work. Tema-d.'M. The price of labor. TEMA-DORi,-r ,-//, i. V. To spend or take time, to be tardy, slow, to delay,

ga kakaru^ to require much Tekake, n. A concubine.

labor.

Tema-chin,

Te-kaki, . A good penman. used only of Teki, n. An enemy, foe ni katstc^ to overan enemy in war. suru, to oppose, come the enemy. Teki-chi, the resist, contend with. enemy's country, a hostile country.

procrastinate.

Te-kibishii,-^/,-^, a. Severe, rigorous,

strict.

Te-makura,
low.

suru^ to Teki-chiu, {itiato ni ataru). hit the mark, to suit, to agree, accord. to Teki-haki, adv. Soon, quickly. tenki ni naranu. Teki-i, {kokoro viakase). According to

71. The arm used as a pilvjo shite 7ieru., to sleep with the head on the arm.

Te-ma.me.

Te-maxe,
to talk

one's

will

or

pleasure, agreeable

ni se yo^ one's mind or judgment. do just as you please. Te-kiki, 71. Smart, adroit, active, or exanything. in doing pert Quick and manifest, Teki-.men, adv. immediate and obvious, in a striking manner. ni kusuri ga kiita, the effects of the medicine were quickly

to

doing. 7ii shigoto -mo suru, to be expert in doing one's work. n. Gesture, or motions of the 7uo shite ha7iashi -wo suru, hands.

Dextrous, expert,

skilful in

Te-maneki,
hand.

and gesticulate. Beckoning with n.

the

small ball, hand-ball. Te-m.-\ri, n. zvo tsuku., to strike a ball.

Temari-ban.\,
TE.M.A.-TORI,
7t.

71.

Hoya

An

Carnosa. assistant to a work-

manifest.

Te-kin,

Earnest money, advance n. money, bargain money.

man, an under-workman. Anything near or at Te-mawari, n. hand a servant of a noble who carries
;

his master's sandals.

Tekipaki, adv.

Quick,

industriously,

actively, diligently.

Teici-rei, n. An example, or case in point a precedent to establish a usage.

Te-mawashi, 71. The work to be done on the any occasion. Sho giiii'atsu 710 work to be done in preparation of new

T cyiiTA.i,-au ,-aita
resist,

t.

v.

To be

hostile,

Teki-t6, {mato z

contend, to fight with, oppose. ataru). Suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, adequate, becoming. 710 home kata^ praise shitaru just suitable to one's merit. reigi^ appropriate ceremonies.

Teki-vaku,
cine.

n.

An

incompatible medi-

Tekkiu, . Tekko, n.

A A

gridiron.

mitten covering only the

back of the hand.

Teko,

n.

lever.

years day. Te-mave. pro. I, (in speaking humbly of one's self); or you, (in speaking contemptously to ai other) this side before, or in the sight of; manner of holdTeviaye doino., we or you. Kaxva ing. Hito no 710 this side of the river. ga hadzukashii, ashamed in the presence of others. Temaye-gatte, one's own convenience, one's own pleasure. Tem-bin, 71. Scales for weighing, a balance. Tembin'-bo, . The pole used by -coolies for carrying burdens across the shoul;

To be perTEKODZURi,-r,-^^a, i. v. plexed, troubled, embarrassed.

der.

Te.m-butsu, .

Anything pawned

at

TEM
pawnbroker's shop, a pledge, to pawn. Te-mijika. Short, brief,
7ii mono oshiye^ short lessons. iu^ to tell anyihing in a few words.

277
Tende, adv.
beginning.

From

the

first,

from the

Ten-den, adv.

Each one, every one,

temple, paran.

wo

all.

Ten-do,
dise,

n.

Temma,

)i.

Te?.ima, n.

A devil, demon. A small boat, used

The heavenly

heaven.

for plying

Ten-do, {shizen no micki)^

ture.

The

laws

between a ship and the land.

Tem.m.\, n. The relay of pack-horses kept at a post-station.

or ordinances of heaven, laws of na-

Temmaku,
a

Curtains hanging around

ceiling, in theatres, or

Ten-do, {kutsugayeri taoru). Turning up side down, to be overthrown, capsized.

room from the

;

Temmoku, . A large tea cup. Temmon, n. Astronomy, astrology,

Temmon-dai, n. An observatory. Temmon-d6, n. Asparagus. Temmon-sha, n. An astrologer, astronomer.

temples

a tent.

Ten-gai, n.

Ten-gai,

The horizon, the utmost verge of the heavens. . A canopy or dome of wood or gold under which idols are seated, also a canopy carried over the coffin at
funerals.
n.

Ten-gan-kivo,
n.

mirror which mag-

Te-mochi,

The way

of holding any-

nifies the face.

Te-modori, . A relapse, as in disease turning back in order to do over again. Te-MONAku, adz'. Just like, very like,

thing in the hand. Temochi-blsata. Tired, wearied or disgusted, ennui, tedium.

;

Ten-gen, {kirngayeru kotoba)., n. An altered word, a word formed from another by a change of some of its letters.

not different from. Near, at hand, convenient, ni kane ga nai. within reach, /ma Entanglement, perTe-motsure, n.

Te-moto.

Tempo,
coin,

ple.xity ; difficult and tedious. name of an oval brass n.

The

Tem-p6.
tion, or

suru^ to
mode

100 cash.

change a prescrip-

of treatment.

Tempura,

f'ish 71. fried, fish-cutlets.

dipped in batter and

n. Playing with anything in the hands, motions or gestures made with the hands. suru, to lay hold of, to handle. Ten-gu, (ien no inu^ n. An imaginary being supposed to inhabit mountains and unfrequented places, represented in pictures with a long nose, wings, and two claws on each foot and hand an elf, or hobgoblin, a devil. ni nam, to become proud or vain. wo in., to boast, vaunt one's self. Ten-gu-j6, . A kind of fine thin pa-

Ten-go,

To resist, opTE-MUKAi,-^,-rt/^a, t. V. pose. Te-mukai, n. Opposition, resistance. Ten, (ame)., n. The sky, the heavens ; heaven, the supreme power, providence, or nature the blank space at the top Teu-daisa, the punishment of a page. Ten-me/, the decree of of heaven. heaven, fate, providence, de'stmy. 7V;

Te-ni-wo-ha, n. The particles used by the Japanese to show the relations of words to each other the rules of gram;

mar. TENji,-r or dzuru.;-ta^

j

t.

v.

To change,

c/ii\

heaven and earth.

n.
.

Ten,
Ten,

dot, point.

wo

uisu, to

to vary, alter. TbxMjiku, n. India. Ten-jo, . The ceiling of a room. Ten-j6, {ten no uye)^ n. Heaven, paradise. suru^ to ascend to heaven, to

make

a dot.

A
n.

marten.
n.

or

no kaiua., the
ape.

skin of a marten.

Te-naga-z.aru,

A long-armed
skill in

Te-xami,
fencing.

Hand

doing or

Te-narai, n. manship.

Learning
i.

to

write,

penin,

TE-NARASHi,-j;<,-2'a,

V.

To break

to accustom to one's use, to train. TE-NARE,-r;<,-/, /. V. To be accustomed to the use of anything, to be in the habit of using, used to.

n. The world, but especially the empire of Japan. ittd^ the whole world, or the whole empire. Ten-kan, n. Epilepsy. Ten-kara, adv. From the first, from the beginning. Ten-kei-bivo, . The disease inflicted by heaven, viz., the leprosy. Ten-ken. sum., to examine, search

mount up into the air. Ten-ka {ame no s/iita),

into.

Ten-ki, .

The

weather.

TEN
Ten-koku.

278
engrave letters
Trj'phil-

TES

suru,
.

10

on a seal. Ten-nan-sho,

The Arum

lum, dragon-root, or Indian turnip.

Moving the hands and Te-odori, n. arms to music in the manner of dancers. Te-oi, . A wound. ni naru., to be wounded. ?n suj-u. to v/ound.
Te-6i, n.

Ten-nen, a. Natural, produced or effected by nature, of itself, spontaneous. Ten-nen, n. The natural term of life as
fixed by heaven. Imaginary beings repreTen-nin, n. sented by the Buddhists as beautiful

kind of mitten covering the arm and back of the hand. Te-oki, n. The manner of putting away Katana no go, warui for keeping.

females,

perpetual youth, clothed in feather robes, with wings, skilled in music and singing, and dwelling in heaven an angel.

enjoying

Ten-nin,

n.

Rotation

in office,

change

of office or service. Ten-.no, . The Emperor.

Blessings, benefactions, or . favor conferred by heaven. n. An exhibition or collection of rare things for show. calamity caused by the Ten-sai, n. great powers of nature ; as by an earthquake, tempest, or inundation. Ten-shi, . The son of heaven, viz., the Mikado, or the Emperor of Japan. Ten-shi, n. The metastasis of disease. tower of several stories Ten-shu, n. within the walls of a castle. Ten-shu-kivo, n. The religion of the Lord of Heaven, Roman Catholic re-

Tex-non,

Ten-ran-kuvvai,

sabita. Late in doing, delaying, n. procrastinating. Riydji ga ni natte vto fiaoram, TE-OMOi,-/ci,-kM,-ski, a. Difficult to do, tedious, slow important. hatchet or small axe. Te-ono, . Te-ori, n. Woven by one's self or at home, not by a regular manufacturer. TE-o\VAS.E,-ru,-ta, t. v. To wound, to Hito ni inflict a wound. Teppatsu, n. An iron bowl carried by

kara

Te-okure,

begging Teppeki,

nari
point.

priests. Ikanaru iron wall. . to iyedomo yaburczaru koto

An

Teppen,

n.

The
;

top,

summit, highest

Teppo, n. A gun, cannon, or fire-arms of any kind the furnace of a bathtub.

Teppo-dai, n, A gun-carriage, gun-stock. Teppo-kaji, n. A gun-smith.

ligion.

Ten-sui-oke,

sicru, to change a residence, move to another house. Ten-tek;i, n. The rain drops from the eaves of a house. Ten-t6, n. The ruling power of nature, the Deity, heaven the sun. Ten-t6-boshi, n. In the open air withakinai wo sum. out a covering. A mattress made of Ten-tokuji, . btithick paper stuffed with straw.

Ten-taku.

m.

rain-tub.

Teppun, Tera, n.
tery.

71.

Iron

A
n.

O tera sama,

Ter.^-iri,

filings, powdered iron. Buddhist temple, or monasa Buddhist priest. Entering school. wo

suru.

Terakova,

school-house. n. cause to shine, TERASHi,-i-7^,-z'rt, t. V. to give light, to illuminate, lighten, en-

To

lighten to observe, examine, compare. TERASHi-A\VASE,-r,-^a, t. V. To Compare together, to examine anything by comparing it to the rule or standard,
;

ton.

collate.

Te-nugui,
napkin.

n.

A
An

handkerchief, a towel,
unintentional omission,

Teka-tera,

a^/z/.

Shiny, glossy, oily in

appearance.

Te-nuke,

n. or failure to

do something which should have been done.

Te-ni:ki, n.

An intentional omission, neglect, or slighting of any work.

wood-pecker. TER.\TSU-TSUiCi, n. Ter.a-uivE-jo, . certificate or letter of dismission from one Buddhist temple to another. Teren, coll., n. Artifice, deception,

Slow, dull, inacTE-NVRUi,-/i'z,-/t/^, a. tive in doing ; easy, or gentle. shop where boiled Tenva, coll., n. fish and vegetables are sold. sum. to be changed from Ten-vaku. one official position to another. mark, or anything used Te-opove, n. to aid one to remember ; dexterity, skill. nt kaite okti. Te-OCHI, n. omission, neglect.

fraud. ni Teri,-ru.-tta.
'

Hi ga

nom, to be imposed upon. v. To shine, give light. the sun shines.

i.
,

Te-saki, n. The end of the fingers a secret policeman, a spy, an underling

;

or agent.

Te-saku,
self,

n.

Produced or

grown by one's
self,

home

product, domestic manufac-

ture.

An

Te-sei, n.

Made by

one's

manufac-

TES

279

TO

no sake^ home-made tured at home. wine. Te-senji, n. Boiling one's rice himself, cooking for one's self. Te-shaku. Pouring wine into a cup for one's self, helping one's self to wine. Te-shima-ishi, n. A kind of soft stone used in building. Te-shio-zara, 71. A small plate. Te-shoku, n. A hand lamp. Te-so, n. The lines on the palm of the hand examined in palmistry. Tes6-mi, 71. Palmistry, or one who tells fortunes by the lines on the hand. Tes-seki, 71. Iron and stone, adamantine.

or company in doing anything ; division of a body of troops. TE-WATASHi,-j,-z'rt, t. zi. To hand over, to pass over to another.

Te-waza, 71. Work, anything done by the hands, manual labor. Te-yari, n. A short spear, a javelin. Te-voki, n. A hand axe, hatchet. TE-YOWAi,-/^z,-4r?^,-j/z/, a. Weak, not strong, without nerve, cowardly. Te-zai-ku, n. Any small or ingenious

work made by one's self, or at home. Te-zawari, n. The feel of anything.

gaarai.

Tes-sen,
is

made

Tes-sen, .

fan, the frame of which 7t. of iron. small iron coin, 96 of

A A

Te-zei, 71. One's company, or division of troops. Te-zoroi, n. Full complement or num de shigoto ga hayai. ber of hands. To </taku). jr?<, to vomit.

which make one tempo. Tes-sha, 71. Iron filings.

To penetrate, TESSHi,-jr,-i'a {toru). pierce through, to affect deeply. Tes-sho, . The fluid made of iron and gall-nuts, used by women for blacking the teeth. Intervals of leisure from Te-suki, n.
work.
Te-si'ri,
71.

To, To, To,

n. M.

A door. A whetstone.
; ; ;

And, that from if, when, C071J. with used to mark a quotation or to

indicate something said, or thought. Aj/ie to tsuc/ii, heaven and earth. nai to 77ioshimashita., he said there

Mo

to post, or to rest on.

A rail extending from post over balusters for the hand

.

was no more. To, n. Ratan. To, n. Candy, used only in compound words as, Hakka-to., peppermint candy. Shoga-to., ginger candy. Arihei;

Tete, or teteova, Tete-nashi-go, 71.

Father.

to.,

sugar candy.

child without a

father, viz., a bastard. 71. shirt without sleeves worn next the skin. Tetsu, w. Iron. 7V^.yz/-3^, an iron cane. Teisu-di7i, an iron pot used for boiling Tetsu-tro, iron color. Tetsnwater. Tets-7nempz\ a jo^ an iron cane.

Tetera,

To, To,

a.

brazen-faced person, impudent. To lend a TE-TSUDAi,-a,-rt/M, i. V. hand, help, or assist in doing.

Te-tsudai, 71. A helper, assistant at any work. Te-tsudzuki, n. A go-between, one who introduces two parties who are strangers, or acts as an agent in business a set of
;

by-laws, or rules, or
;

Te-tsuide, 71. A engaged in doing as, Se7itaku no ni kore wo araye, when you wash the

of procedure. convenient time, when

mode

to

wash this too. Te-tslke, ;/. Money paid

clothes

and that kind of things, or things of that class, et caetera, also a plural particle as, Kami su7ni /ude to lua 7iichi-yd 7io 7nono da. An infusion, or decoction only To. used in comp. words as, Keishi-td, * infusion of cinnamon. To. grain or fluid measure, equal to ten sho. and the tenth part of a kokti^ = 1097.520 cub. in., or a little less than half an imperial bushel. To, . tower, pagoda. To, n. A club, party, band, junto, faction, league. luo inusubuy to band, together. To, n. Party, company. Waga to ni aradzu., does not belong to my company. To, a. This, now, present. To kokn, this country. To ne7i. this year. Td
;

Ten.

in

advance

chi., this

confirm a bargain, earnest-money. kin, bargain money. Tetsu-ya, n. Passing the night without wo shite hon ivo going to bed.

w/,

party.

yo77iu.

Tet-t6, n.

An
.

iron sword.

Te-wake,

Division of labor, hands

place. yaku, in office. said person, the principal To-ban., on duty, on watch. To-bun, at present, now, temporarily. To-dai., the present generation. TdTo-j'i., now, ho^ this side, this person. at present. To-sei, the present age. Td-za., for the time being, temporarily.

the

TO
To
{Jiigashi)^ n.

280

TOD
to feign, to pretend, dissemble
;

East.

to

be

To, n. The stem of vegetables which have gone to seed. Chisha ni ga tatte taberare7t?i, the salad has gone to seed and cannot be eaten. To-AMi, n. A net for catching birds. To-AMi, n. A net for catching fish, used by throwing. To-BA, n. Same as Sotoba. ToBARi, n, A curtain over a window or

silly

with age.

ToBORi,-r,-/2;<a:.,

or blaze, as oil, a lamp or candle. ToBOSHi,-j,-^a, i. V. To cause to burn or flame, to light. Andon ivo to , light a lamp. ToBOSHii, ki^-ku, a. Deficient, wanting, scarce poor, destitute. Kate hibi ni toboskikii naru^ the provisions daily

i.

v.

To

burn, to flame

door.
ToB.'^.SE,-r,-/a, caust. of Tobu. to or let fly, jump, or run ; to

become

To cause ToBOSO,
pawn.

scarce. . The leaf of a door.

ToBASKiRi,-r?^-^^rt, i. V. To splash, to spatter about, as water falling upon

anything.

ToBO-TOBO, adv. In a hobbling or halting manner. to aruku. To-BUKURO, n. The place into which the outside doors slide, and are kept

ToBASHiRi,

n.

The
n.

tering about.

ga kakaru.
An
article

drops of water spat-

during the day. T5-BUX. Same weight, length, quantity

or proportion equal, alike, par. ToBURAi,-a,-az'^, /. v. To make a visit of condolence, to inquire after the health to visit a tomb, or ruins. To-BUTSU, n. Chinese wares, now used for all articles of foreign make. To-BUTSU-VA, n. A shop where foreign articles are sold. To-CHAKu, {itari tsHku)^ n. Arrival.
; ;

ToBASU-MONO,
has pawned.

which one

TOBAVE,

n.

ToBi, n. A fish-hawk, osprey. To fly, to jump, to TOBi,-bu,-nda, n. spring, to move rapidly. Tobi-agaru^ to Tobi-chigau^ to fly, fly up, to jump up. or jump past each other, to be far apart or very different. Tobi-hanareru^ to fly apart, to flyaway; to jump suddenly from one subject to another. Tobi-irii^ to fly or jump into, to enter suddenly. Tobi-kakarti^ to fly upon, to rush Tobi-kayeru, to fly upon, spring on.
back. Tobi-komu^ to fly into, jump or spring into. Tobi-koyeru, to fly across, jump or spring over. Tobior over kudaru^ to fly, jump, or spring down. Tobi-noku, to flee, jump, or spring aside and avoid, to flee away. Tobioriru^ to fly, or jump down from a height. Tobi-sarzi^ to fly away, to flee away. Tobi-tatsu^ to start and fly, or Tobi-tsuku^ to spring upon flee away. and seize, or bite. Tobi-wataru^ to fly, jump or spring across. ToBi-CHi, n. Territory isolated and lying in a distant region, not continuous with the mam country. ToBi-GucHi, n. Hawks-bill, a fire-hook, for hauling timber. ToBi-Hi, n. Sparks or flakes of fire flying from a conflagration. ToBi-iRO, n. Hawk's color, a light brown. TOBI-KIRI. Superfine, extra good. ToBi-KOSHi, n. The game of leap-frog. ToBi-NO-MONO, n. Firemen, persons who carry fire-hooks, also workmen who assist in erecting the frames of houses. ToBiRA, n. The leaf of a door.
;

caricature.

suru^

to arrive.

To-CHAKU.

Attached or belonging to

the soil or country. no tanii^ the farmers belonging to any place. To-CHi, n. Country, place, region, soil. TocHi-GURm,-zZ,-^/a, z. V. To sport,
play, frolic, jest.

TocHi-Nc-Ki, n. The Horse chesnut, Aesculus turbinata. To-CHiu, (inicJti no naka). In the road, while in the way. To-CHo. A curtain.

To-DAI, n. A lamp-stand, a candlestick. To-D,\NA, n. cupboard, closet, ward-

robe.

ToDAVE,
ToDO, ToDO,
n. n.

n.

Ceasing

for a while, inter-

ruption.

China.

End, final, issue, upshot. no tsumari., the close or upshot of a matter.

t.
;

to

ToDOKE,-r,-M,
;

V.

To make,

reach, or arrive at to send forward, or deliver a letter to report, to inform. ToDOKE-SHO, . report in writing. ToDOKi,-/^?/,-zVa, /.' 7'. To reach, extend, attain to, arrive, to avail, to be

efficacious, useful.

Sodanga todokanu,

the consultation was a failure. Itnashhiie ga todoku., the reproof was effective.

ToBi-uwo,

n.

flying fish.
;

ToBOKE,-r?<,-/a, i. V. To be stupid, unconscious to act the clown to sham,

;

ToDOK6Ri,-rw,-^/, i. V. To be obsructed, impeded, retarded, delayed, kept back, stopped, clogged, to be sluggish.

TOD
inert.

281
ToGi,
n.

TOJ
attendant, a nurse to a sick a person called person. to entertain the sick by his conversa-

Todokori nakti, without stoppage or delay. Omoku nigoru mono

todokdrite tsuchi to nari/^ the heavy,
dirty part being inert

An

Hanashi

became

earth.

Todokori,

n.

stoppage, obstruction,

clog, stagnation. To stop, to ToDOMARi,-r?<,-iYa, /. z>. cease from motion, to remain. ToDOMK,-ri(,-ia, t. V. To stop, to arrest motion, to detain, stay, check. Todoinerareru^ to be stopped, or ar-

tion. ToGi^-gie^-z'da, t. v. To rub, to make smooth, to polish, to whet, to sharpen ; Togi-otosu^ to to refine or improve. take out by rubbing, as a flaw or nick. razor-strop. ToGi-K.wvA, n.

rested.

ToDOME,
rest.

wo sasu^ to
A

n.

Stop, pause, suspension, give the coup de

grace.

ToDO-NO-TSUMARi, tt. The end, ultiat the mate point, highest degree
;

las

To-DORi,

n.

headman,

chief,

a com-

ToDOROKi,->^,-zV, i. V. To sound with a rolling or rumbling noise, like thunder, 01 a wagon going over stones. kind of food made of beans, To-FU, n.

bean curd. To-FU, (Jiigashi kaze), n. An east wind. Toga, n. The Abies Tsuga.

Toga,

crime, offence, fault. wo okasii^ to commit a crime. Toga-niti^ a criminal, offender.

n.
t.

ToGAME,-r?< ,-/",
with,

V.

To
;

find

fault

to censure, reprove, to blame, reprehend, rebuke, to scold to irritate, as a sore. ToGAME, n. Censure, reproof, blame, reprehension. ivo ukeru, to be cen-

ToGiRE,-rz<,-/a, i. z>. To cease for a while, to stop at intervals, to be interrupted. person whose ToGi-SHi, or TOGiYA, . business it is to sharpen swords. To Giu-BA, . A slaughter-house. To-GiYO. sitru^ to go, or visit, spoken only of nobles. door, entrance. To-GUCHi, n. chicken coop, or roast. ToGURA, . coil, as of a snake. ToGURO, n. ni maku^ to coil a rope. wo small wheel on which To-GURUMA, n. doors or sashes are rolled, a caster. To-GUVVA, {fiiyu no ttri)^ n. The " winter-melon," a pumpkin, kind of grubbing hoe. ToGUWA, n. To-Hi-Yu, . Oil of lemon. ToHo, . Toho wo iishinau^ to lose one's tii kureta, to be presence of mind. to in doubt or perplexity what to do be in a quandary or dilemma to be at a stand, bewildered, puzzled. To/id mo naz, a. Outrageous, exceeding reason or decency, extravagant. pipe for conducting w.ater. Toi, .

A A

Nawa

i:oi.-ki\-s/ii,-ku, a.

Quick,

fast, early,

soon, long ago.

Toi,-^,-J/a,

ToGARAKASHi,-j,-^, caust. of Togaru. To make into a sharp point, to point, sharpen, pucker to a point. Koye wo togarakashite shikaru^ to scold with a sharp voice. ToGARASHi, n. Cayenne or red pepper. ToGARi,-r,-/'/'<z, i. V. To be pointed, sharp, peaked. Saki no tagatta bo^ a sharp pointed pole. Togari-goye^ a sharp or shrill voice. ToGE, n. A high mountain pass a climax, acme, summit, height. ToGE,-r?^,-^rt, t. V. To accomplish, fulfil, realize, achieve, succeed in, to effect, to perform, to make good, to obtain, execute, complete. Vaku-soku;

To inquire, to ask, to t. z'. Toi-awaseru, to make inquestion. Toi-isujiierti, to quesquiry about. tion closely, inquire strictly, to cross-

question, inquiry. Tbi,-ki,-ku^-shi^-d, a. Far, distant not familiar, strange. wo long breath, a sigh. ToiKi, n. tsuku, to sigh, draw a long breath.

Toi, n.

ToiSHi, n. To-iTA, n. boards.

ToiVA,

n.

A whetstone, hone. A sliding door made of A wholesale commercial

;

house, or wholesale merchant commission merchant. ToiYA-BA, n. The place in a post-station where coolies and pack-horses are
furnished
officers.

1V0

to

nobles and government

to fulfil a promise.

thorn, splinter. ToGE, n. ToGE,-r,-i?a:, i. 71. To be rubbed smooth,

polished by friction,

to

be

whetted,

Toji, n. To-ji, n. To-ji, n.

A brewer oi sake.
The
Hot
winter solstice.
springs.
t.

honed, sharpened.

Toji,-r,-i'rt,

V.

To

close,

shut, to

TOJ

282

TOK
;

fasten. Tbji-koinoru^ to shut or lock one's self in. Toji,-r?<,-^, t. V. To sew or tack together, to quilt, to fasten together with a thread, to bind as a book. Toji-komu^ to sew in, or amongst the leaves of a

ToKi,-ku,-ita, t. V. To melt, dissolve to untie, unbind, loosen, disentangle, to

unravel, rip open to explain undo ; to comb, to take away, dispel, dissipate, disperse. Toki-akasu, to explain, to solve, expound, to make clear or intelligible, to unfold or illustrate.
;
;

book, bind up with. TojiKiMi, n. The groove in which a door slides. To-jiMARi, n. Closing, fastening or locking a door. TojiME,-r,-z'<3:, t. v.. To conclude, to end, terminate. TojiME, n. The binding or knot that fastens the thread with which a book is - bound, the fastening of a door, conclusion.

Toki, n. The Ibis. ToKi-DOKi, adv. Sometimes, now and

then, occasionally.
n. The rice received by a priest by begging. ToKiMEKi,-,^,-zVa, i. V. To be at the most flourishing, or prosperous period. ToKi-MORi, n. One who strikes the hours on a bell. ToKiN, n. kind of cap worn by a Vamabtishi. ToKi-NARANU, n. Out of season. ToKi-NO-KE, n. The noxious influences peculiar to the season. ToKi-NO-KOVE, n. loud shout, as that raised by an army on making an onset. ToKiwA-Gi, n. An evergreen tree. ToKKO, n. A brass mace held by Buddhist priests in praying.

ToKi-MAi, Buddhist

To-jiN, {kara no hito), n. Chinaman. Onna a foreign woman. Toji-SHIRO, K. That part of the page at the back of a book left blank for bind-

ing.

To-KA,

n.

The
n.

tenth day
lizard.

also, ten days.

ToKAGE,

ivataru). Crossing suru^ the ocean, to cross the ocean. navigation. ToKAKi, n. stick used for leveling a measure of grain, a strike. ToKAKU, adv. In that way and this way in various ways, in one way and another, some how or other, by all means, for the most part. To-KARASLT, n. The magpie. ToKASHi,-j,-/, t. V. To dissolve, to melt, to untie, unravel. To be dissolved, ToKE,-rz<,-^, i. V. unraveled, loo.sed, melted, untied, cleared off, explained, ended. lGKK-\i^-a7i,-atta, i. v. To be reconciled to each other, or restored again to friendship, to be mutually free from re-

To-KAi, (ufni

wo

ToKKUMi,-w?^.-w^a, /. V. embrace, as wrestlers.

To

seize

and

TOKKURI-TO, adv. Attentively, carefulmiru, to look at closely. ly, well. Toko, n. A bed, bedstead; a hot-bed; Tokothe bottom piece of a plough. the bed dzure, a bed-sore. Kawa

of a river.

To-Ko. (contracted from To-kaku). This or that. 7ndsu ni oyobadzu, no use in saying anything more.

ToKOBi,-3,-/a, t. V. To imprecate, or invoke evil upon, curse. To-KON, n. Ipecacuanha.

straint or

ToKEi,
To-KEI,

n. n.

backwardness. A watch, clock.

Cock-fighting.

ToKONATSU, . The pink. ToKO-NOMA, n. That part of a Japanese room which is raised a few inches above
ToKORo,
at the

ToKEi-BANA, n. The Passion flower. To-KEN, n. A foreign dog, large dog. To-KETSU, (c/iz wo hakti). Vomiting or
spitting of blood, Hemoptisis. ToKi, w. Hour, time, season any period
;

the floor. A place answers to the n. relative pronoun, that which, the thing which, time when, just as in writing,
; ;

of time

the times

a favorable time or

opportunity; occasion; the time when. N^an doki^ what o'clock ? ni au, to suit the times. ni okureru^ behind ni yoru, according to the the times.

time or occasion. wo utsusu, to pass the time. wo tsukurzi^ to crow, (as a cock,) to shout. ni jodzuru, to
improve the occasion. Toki to shite, Toki no kane, a bell on sometimes. which the hours are struck.

end of a sentence, indicates that what is said was done or finish-d. Suthe place where one lives. inatt no mono to chigai., Kanete mita different from the thing I saw before.

ToKORO,
root.

The name
.

of a bulbous

ToKORO-BARAl,

Banishment, or expulsion from a place as a punishment. ToKORO-DOKORO. Various places, here and there.
n. The written directions of a place, as the name of the place, street, etc., a directory.
.

TOKORO-GAKI,

TOK
ToKORO-GARA,
of a place.
71.

283
or character

TOM
A
Hiru-to77ibi^
n.

The kind

ToiMBi, n. fish-hawk. a pickpocket.

ToKORO-GAVE,

change of place,

ToMBi-KAPPA,

kind of overcoat

removal from one place to another. ToKORO-SEKi,-/&?<, a. Filling up, encumbering or blocking up a place. Tokoroseki hodo aru. kind of jelly made of ToKOROTEN, n. sea-weed.

ToMBo, 71. A dragon-fly. ToMBOGAYE, 71. A somersault.

To^m^-ru.-ta, t. v. To stop, cause to cease, to put an end to any motion, arrest, hinder, to hold, to check, to detain, to harbor. Chi wo to stop the flow of blood. Me wo tomete., to look fixedly

with a long cape, a cloak.

ToKOSHiNAVE-xi,

adv

Always,

stantly, perpetually, eternally.

con yaki-

yamadzii., will never cease to burn. ToKO-YAMi, n. Perpetual darkness. ToKO-YO, . Perpetual and unchanging ages eternal ages. ToKU, n. Virtue, moral excellence, good, influence, power. ToKU, n. Profit, gain, or pecuniary advantage. ToKU-BiKON, n, A cloth worn about the
;

at.

ToME-BA, n. A region of country in which hunting is prohibited a game;

preserve.

ToME-BARi,
To.ME-CHo,

n.
7t.

Tome-do,

A
n.
/.

A pin. A memorandum-book.
stop, end, cessation, a

stopping-place.

To-megane,
ToMERi,-r?<, opulent.

A
V.

spy-glass, telescope.

To be

rich, wealthy,

ToKU-BUN, n. Profit, advantage, the part or share which one has gained.

ToME-YAMA,

A customer ToKU-i, {kokoro ye,) n. that which one is well acquainted with
or understands.

Hills or forests reserved as the hunting-ground of a noble.

n.

ToKURi, n. A ToKUSA, .
rush.

bottle, phial, jug, decanter.

Equisetum,
Profit

or

scouring

ToMi,-7>ii{,-jida. i, zt. To be rich, opulent, wealthy, prosperous. ToMi, n. Riches, wealth, opulence, prosperity ; a kind of lottery.

sale of goods. n. Assent, consent, to agree, concede, or yield. ToKu-SHiTSU, 7t. Profit and loss. suru, to ToKU-SHO, {hon wo yoinit).

ToKiSEi, n. ToKU-SHiN,

on the

To-Mi, To-Mi,

7i.

scout, a lookout.

n.

windmill

for

cleaning
there.

grain.

ToMi-KOMi.

Looking here and

read books.

jiiiy

ToKU-TO, adv.
minutely, well.

a learned man. Attentively, carefully, iniru.

shite susuf7ia7iii, looking here and there hesitating to go forward. ToMi-Ni, adv. Quickly, hastily, suddenly.

To-MiYo, .

light.

dai, a

light-

ToKU-TOKU, adv. Quickly. To-KUWAi, n. A large city. To-KLWAN-SHiN, fi. A trocar. ToKU-Yo. Good, serviceable, useful, profitable, advantageous. To.MA, n. A mat used for covering the cargo in junks, or for roofing. To stop, to cease To.MARi,-r^^,-//rt, i. V. from motion or action to leave oflT, to to light, as a bird discontinue to roost to b detained. Me ni tomatta vtono., anything which has particularly
; ; ; ;

ToMMA,

a.

7ta yaisu.^

ToMO,

A friend,

Stupid, silly, dull, foolish. a blockhead, an ass.

companion.

The stern of a boat, or ship. To7no~dzti7ia, a rope or hawser from the stern of a ship. ToMO, . An attendant, servant. wo sum., to go along with. ToMO, 7t. leather shield worn around the wrist by archers.
To.Mo, w.

To-MO,
even.

C071J.

attracted one's notice. To.MARi, )i. A stop, cessation, stoppage, a stopping place. ToMARi-Gi, 71. The pole on which fowls roost, a perch. ToiMARU, 71. A large kind of fowl. To-MASH^-j^,-/;!, /. V. To eorich, to make wealthy. To-.MAWASHi-Ni, adv. Indirectly, in a

Sum
do
(a

77iakase.,

it

Though, even if, whether, tamo shi7iai to77to kokoro or not just as you please.
contraction of To-7no-ka;

ToMO-ARE,

ku-7no, and are the imper. of ari). Let it be as it may however it is, so be it. Sore wa to7tto-are, let tliat be
as
it is.

ToMo-BiTO,

Attendants, followers,

roundabout way.

ToMO-DACHi,

.
NI,

ToMA-VA,

n.

friend,

small hut thatched with

ToMO-DOMO
ther, in

adv.

companion. Together, altoge-

company.

TOM
ToMO-GARA,

284
ToN'-SHi,

TOR

collective noun den. signating the whole class of persons to which it is joined ; a plural word. Kochildren and women. domo o7iago no The attendants ToMO-MAWARi, n. around a person of rank. ToMOXAi,-a?/,-a^^rt, i. V. To accompany, attend, to lead, along with, to to go conduct.

A
,

{nizvakani skinuru)., n. A sudden death. ToN-TO, adv. Entirelj', quite, wholly, at shirimasen, know nothing at all. all about it.

ToN-voKU,
ToR.\, n.

n.

tiger;

no tsuki, the

Together, in company with, along with both. ToMORi,-r7<,-^/'a, i. V. To burn so as to

ToMO-Ni, adv.

toii, 4 o'clock A. M. N. E.

To-RAI, {itari
rive,

month. no Ad, the e. kitaru.) stent, to arfirst

Covetousness, avarice. one of the 12 signs.

^lo

come.

Mada
t.

j'ikoku
V.

ga torai
melt; to

give light, see Tobori. ToMOROKOSHi, n. Maize, or Indian corn. ToMOSHi,-j,-i'a, t. V. To light, spoken only of a light, lamp, or candle see Toboshi. A ndon -wo , to light a lamp.

ToRAKASHii-i^ai-Za, fascinate, enciant.

To

koro wo ToRA-OTOSHi, n.

Sku-skoku ga ko-

Tomoski-abura, lamp-oil. ToMOSHiBi, n. A light.

ToMOSHii,-y^z',-/^, see Toboshii.

ToMURAi,-au ,-aUa.
rai.

The same
/.

as

Tobu-

catching tigers ; which the punishment by Harakiri is performed. ToRASE,-^?^,-/^, pass, of Tosti. To be let pass through, to be admitted or alpit or trap for also an in closure in

ToMURAi,

n.

funeral.
V.

ToMURAM.\Ki,-/t,-z/ia, as a snake.

To

coil

up

lowed to enter. Torasenai, cannot be admitted or allowed to pass.

ToRAWARE,

n.

To.MUSHi, n.

A moth. To-MUSHiRO, n. A mat made of ratan. To-NAN, n. Calamity or loss from robbers.

A
t.

prisoner.

ToRAWARE,-^,-^a, pass, of Torayeru. To be taken, seized, or arrested.

ni an.
a.

ToNARERU,

Neighboring, adjoining. iye, a neighboring house. ToNARi,-r-z/,..^/a, /. 57. To adjoin, to be contiguous to, to lie or be next to. Neighboring, adjoining a ToNARi, n.

To take, to seize, v. to catch, arrest. ToRE,-r7/,-2frt, pass, or pot. of Torn. be taken, seized, plucked off. Tenki
ToR.\VE,-ra,-^a,

To

ga yoknte sakana ga tanto torcni,

as

the weather is fine fish can be caught in

neighbor. A squash. n. ToxAVE,-r7<,-^a, t. 71. To say, to recite Nembutsu wo --, to to call or name.

ToKASU,

ToNCHiKi,

recite prayers. n. dolt, ass.

stupid fellow, a dunce,

;

ToNDA, pret. of Tobi. Has flown this word is much used in the Yedo coll. as koto ga dekita^ or a superlative. me ni atta, have met with a shocking

affair.

To-NiN, n. A peach kernel. To-Niu, {chichi wo haku).

Throwing

ToN-j.\KU.

infants. solicitous about, to be careful for, take an interest in, concern one's self about ; intermeddle. senu, indifferent, unconcerned. seigneurial residence, or ToNO, n. palace ; a lord, seignior. Tono-sawa, the lord. T6-NOKl,-/i-,- iia, i. 7>. To remove far from, to keep at a distance from. Ku-

up milk, as

abundance. Tori, n. A bird one of the 12 signs. no toki, 6 o'clock p. m., or sunset. no ho, west. kind, Manner, way, mode Tori, n. sort, like ; numeral for a suit of clothes. Kono ni shi nasare, do it in this way, or make it like this. Tori, n. A street, avenue, thoroughfare ; the line, direction or course in which anything points, faces, or moves the passing of anything through, along, or admission, enfrom one to another Kaigan-dori, the trance, currency. tii miYtibi 710 street next the sea. yeru fune, the ship seen in a line with
;

To be

my

finger.
t.

'YbR\,-ru,-tta,

v.

or

/.

through, to pass along;

pervious.

v. to

To

pass

be current,

Tov\-ru,-tta,

waji wo tonoite miru. ToNOKO, . The fine powder of a whetstoue, used for polishing.

To take, to catch, t. v. seize ; to take off, to pluck off; to reto adceive, to get, obtain ; to steal Yamit, or receive as true ; to select. , to take lodgings at an inn. do wo Sumpo wo , to take the dimensions. StimO , to beat time. Hiyoshi wo wo , to wrestle. Toshi wo , to get
;

TOR
old.

285
draw
lots.

TOR
age, to conduct, direct, transact, to do, negotiate.
control,
to
K.

Kiiji 1V0

sho de hi ivo to converge the sun's rays with a lens. Kasa ivo to take off the hat. Kadzu wo to mark the number. Tom ni taradzu, worthless, or of no account. Kado wo to round off the angles. Hike wo , to get the worst of it. Kigen wo to
,

to

Sui-

ToRi-HAKARAi,

Management,

direc-

please,
ister

humor. Seiji the government.

wo

to

admin-

ToRi-AGE,-r?,!.-2'^,

and

To take up, take /. V. lift up, take away, receive and hand up, to confiscate, sequester. Nengu ivo to take and pay in taxes, (as an in,

tion, negotiation, conduct. ToRi-H.AXASHi,-.r. -/<:!;, t. V. To Separate, to take away, to take from. ToRi-HARAi,-(ZK,-rt^M, t. V. To tear away and remove, to clear away. ToRi-HiKi, n. Business, trade, mercantile transactions. ToRi-HiSHiGi,-^/,-zVrt, t. V. To abase, humble, bring down ; to crush, or de-

ToRi-HoDAi, n. Taking without restraint,

or at pleasure.

ferior officer).

ToKi-AGE-BABA, . A midwife. ToRi-i, n. A portal, or a structure of Tom-.\u-ati-atta^ t. v. To take hold of stone or wood, something like the frame each other of a gate, erected in front of Sintoo to mind, concern one's self about, or take notice of, to answer temples. for. Te IVO toriatte aruku, to walk ToRi-iRi,-r?<,-//a, z. V. To get into the good graces of any one, to curry favor holding each others hand.
;

ToRi-Ai, n. Strife, quarrel, contention. Tori-ami, n, net for catching birds. 1oRi-.\TSVK..\l^-au ^-atta, t. v. To negotiate between others, to manage, transact, to treat, direct, entertain ; to handle, use employ. Atsuku , to treat

ToRi-KA,

with. n. The amount of tax assessed or levied on each lot of ground tax, income, revenue. Kiu-kin no hoka 7ii ga nai^ besides the wages there is
;

nothing

to

be got from

it.

handsomely. ToRi-ATSUKAi-xiN, n.

director, ger, negotiator, controller.

mana-

ToRi-KABUTO, ToRi-KABUTO,
dancers.

{udzu)., tt. Acooite. kind of cap worn n.

by

TuRi-.ATSUME,-r?^,-/a, L V. To assemble, collect together, gather. ToRi-AWASE, n. cock-fight. wo suru, to fight cocks. ToRi-.^WASE,-r/c,-i', /. V. To take and put many thmgs together, to mix together. ToRi-AVEDZU, adv. Immediately, forthwith, at once without waiting to take or do anything. ToRi-CHiGAVE,-^w,-^, /. V. To take anything in the place of another, to take by mistake, to confound, ex-

ToRi-KAGO,

bird cage. n. ToKi-KAji, n. Helm to the larboard. wo suru.^ to port the helm. ToRi-KAKARi,-r?^,-/'M, i. V. To commence to do, to begin.
ToRi-KAWASHi,-.rz^,-^rt, t. V. To exchange reciprocally, as a treaty, or agreement.

ToRi-KAWASHi, 71. Exchange, giving and receiving reciprocally. ToR!-KAVE,-r,-i', t. V. To exchange one thing for another, to change, to barter, to give and take, to reciprocate.

change.
ToRi-DASHi,-j7<,-^,
/.

ToRi-KAVE,
V.

n.

ToRiDE,
hold.

n.

A
n.

fort,

To take out. stockade, strongas,

iiio nai one of no ac-

ToRi-DOKORO,
count.

place for catching

fig.

hold of; used only

kiio^ a worthless person,

for another. ko^ exchange, barter. ToRi-KAYESHi,-.r?<,-/, t. V. To take back, retake, recapture, to reclaim. ToRi-KAVESHi, ti. Taking back, retaking, recapture, reclamation. ga tsukanu., cannot be reclaimed.

Exchange of one thing

ToKi-DORi, adv.

Various, diverse, sundry, different. /, in various ways. ToKi-HADA, n. The corrugation of skin

ToRi-Ki, a. Propagating trees by layers, or by binding together two branches of

different trees partially cut.

ToR!-KiME,-r.-M,
tle, fix,

/.

V.

To

decide, setftaki.,

produced by cold, gooseflesh.

ToRi-HADzrsHi,-,rz<,-i'a,
/. 7'.

To

let

any-

determine. T!o7-i-kimari undecided,. unsteady, irresolute.

thing slip from the hand, or let go accidentally, to take apart, to remove.

ToRi-HADZLSHi, n. Anything made so as to be taken apart and put together.

ToRi-HAK.\RAi,-,-rt^/rt,
/.

ToRi-KiRi,-r;/,-2'^rt, t. z>. take all, to pluck off clean. wo tori-kitta^ has plucked off all the flowers.

To

Hana

V.

To man-

ToRi-KO, 71. A prisoner of war, a captive, 7ii sum., to take prisoner.

TOR
ToRi-KOME,-r?< ,-^<z, t. encompass, enclose.
V.

286
To
surround,
take

TOR

ToRi-KOMi,-77iM.-^a, t. V. and put in, to take into.

ToRi-KOSHi,-j?<,-2'rt,
t.

To To

up

the doing of any Tori-koshi-gurd^ anxiety time. or trouble about the future. To dismantle, to ToRi-KUDzusHi, t. V. take apart, take down. ToRi-MAGiRE,-ra,-/ii;, t. v. To be distracted, perplexed, or occupied with
fixed

anticipate thing, to do before the

V.

ToRi-ODOSHi, . A scarecrow. ToRi-oi, n. Females of the yeta caste, who go from house to house on the beginning of a new year, playing on the guitar and singing for money. Tori-OKI, -/i'K,-/M, t. v. To take and put away to inter, bury.
;

ToRi-oKONAi,-rt,-rt^/rt.

To

administer,

conduct,

perform,
-wo

Mutsuri-goto government.

to do, celebrate. to administer the

ToRi-SABAKi,-^,-?Vrt,
cate, to

much business. ToRi-MAKi,-/('M,-/y, t. V. To surround, encompass, environ. ToRl-.MAWASHi, . person's movements, the moving of anything. ga

t. z>. To judge, to hear and determine a case, to adjudi-

manage, transact.

ToRi-SASHi, w. A person who catches birds with a pole armed with bird-

warui^

to

be awkward, clumsy.

ToRi-.ME, n.

Night blindness.

ToRi-SATA, n. Current report. ToRi-SHiMARi, . Exactness, strictness,

carefulness in line, control. dered family. controls

ToRi-MiDASHi,-jz<,-z', /. V. To derange, confuse, disorder, jumble together, embarrass. ToRi-MOCHi, n. Bird-lime, ToRi-MOCHi,-^j-?/,-2V, /. V. To recommend ; to oflfer, or commend to anothto advocate the cause of er's notice another. Hito ni yoine -mo , to recommend a wife to another.
;

managing 710 yoi

order, discip-

who

/, an official, one and manages, a police-

iye^ a well or-

ToRi-MOCHi,
vocacy.

Recommendation, adtake

ToRi-MODOSHi,-j7^,-^rt, t. V. To back, retake, reclaim, recapture.

ToRi-MO-NAOSADZu, adv.
nor

mount

less to, or

Nothing more than, just the same as, tantaonly another

t.

ToRi-SHiME,-rM,-^<?, t. V. To regulate, keep in order, manage, control, reprove, scold. To collect, to ToRi-TATE,-r7/,-^rt, t. z>. promote, or advance in office. Nengu "WO , to collect taxes. ToRi-TE, 71. An officer who arrests offenders, a policeman. ToRi-TOME,-r,-/rt, i. VTo adopt, or receive as certain, sure, undoubted, or

name

for.

reliable.

ToRi-MUSUBi,-^7^,-;z<frt,

V.

To

or join together. Joyaku ivo make an agreement. ToRi-NAOSH!,-j,-^fi, t. V. To change for the better, to mend.

unite,
,

ToRi-TOME,

to

alter,

ToRi-NASHi,-j?<,-/, i. V. To intercede, to mediate, to plead for, to advocate the cause of another, to manage in behalf of another. ToRi-NASHi, n. Mediation, intercession, advocacy an advocate.
;

7710 7iai koto IVO iu. ToRi-TSVGi,-gu,-zda, t. V. To receive anj'thing and hand it over to another, to transmit a message to act as gobetween. ToRi-TSUGi, n. An usher ; middleman, an agent.
;

n.

Reliable, sure, certain.

ToRi-NAWA,
criminals.

n.

rope used for binding

ToRi-TSUKi,-/^?/,-?Vrt, t. V. To take, catch, or seize hold of; to bewitch or take possession of, as a fox to charm, fascinate. Tori-tsukareru^ to be be;

ToRi-NiGASHi,-j,-^, i. V. To let anything escape which one has almost had in his power. ToRi-NiGE, n. Stealing and running

witched. ToRi-TSUKi, 71. Taking hold to do anything, the commencement. 7io iye^ the first in a row of houses. ToRi-TSUKURAi,-rt,-a/^a, t. V. To mend,

away. ToRl-NCBOSE,-r,-^a,
emotion.
ToRi-NOKi,-/l',-eVrt,

i.

V.

To be To

great-

repair, to smooth over, palliate, or excuse, as a fault.

ly excited, or agitated
/.

by passion or
take and

suru., to stop, stay, To-Riu, {to7narn). or remain for an indefinite time in a

V.

place, to sojourn, to board.

withdraw. ToRi-NO-KO,

ToRi-wAKE, or TORi-WAKETE, adv.

n.

Par-

kind of thick paper.

t.

ticularly, especially,

above
v.

all.

ToRi-NozoKi,-y^,-7Va, except, leave out,

V.

To

take out,

ToRi-WAKE,-r,-^a,
divide.

/.

To

distribute,

TOR
ToRi-YA,
.

287

TOT
old, elder in years. Toshz-kos/ti ^ the crossing from the old to the new year ; the last day the lunar Toshi-naini^ yearly, each year, year. Toski-waka., young in year by year. Toski-wasiire., an years, youthful. entertainment made at the close of the year. "wo kurasu^ to live or pass one's life.

shop where fowls or birds

t.

number of years

are sold.

ToRi-YARi,-r,-^/,
give, to receive

V.

To

take and

ToRi-YARi,

71.

and send. Give and take, receiving

and sending. Tori YE, n. Worth or useful quality. 1)10 nai hito, a worthless person.
To-RiYo, n.

Chief or presiding

officer,

commandant, president. Gass/iu koku the President of the United no dai

TosHiBAYE,

States.

ToSHiMA,
life.

To-Rivo, n. The topmost beam of a roof a head carpenter, foreman. ToRi-YosE,-rM,-/a, /. V. To bring, fetch, import, draw. To-Ro, 11. A lantern or stationary lamp.
mantis. ToRo, n. Dull, ToROi,->^/,-i7i:/, a.

ga ivakai hito^ . Age. a person young in years. woman from twenty to n. forty years of age, a woman in middle

Cftiu-dos/iima^

middle-aged

To-SHiN, .
candle.

The wick The name

of a lamp, or
of a parasitic

TosHiSHi,
sluggish, slow
dissolve, to to be de-

vine,

the Cuscuta major.

An

n.

of motion, stupid.

TosHi-YORi,
V. liquify

ToROKE,-r ?/-/',
melt, to based.

z.

To
;

n. old man ; an elder of a street or village, who ranks next be-

soften,

ToRORO,

n.

kind of gruel made of

ToRO-TORO-TO, adv. In a slight or short neru^ to doze, to have manner.

low a nanushi. TosHiYORi,-rz<,-Wa, /. V. To be aged. To-SHU-SEKi, . Tartar emetic. Toso, n. A kind of spiced sake.

old,

ToTAN,

n.

Spelter, or zinc.
;

short naps.

TosAKA, n. A cock's comb or crest. To-SAN, . Any article for the production or manufacturing of which a place
is

noted

present a journey. To-SEi, {yo vjatari^) n. A living, business, occupation, employment. To-SEN, (watashi-biine^ n. A ferryboat, a packet -ship. Tosemba^ a
jetty.

domestic manufacture, made on returning from

;

ToTA.N, . Gambling on the rice exchange, speculating the act, or effort of doing. Uma wo yokeru ni dobuni hamaru. To-TAN, {doro S7imi,) n. Mire and charcoal, or dust and ashes used only to convey the idea of extreme misery. ni kitrtishimu. Tote, conj. In order to, for the purpose

of.

To-tei,

n.

Disciples, followers.

ToTEMO, adv.
withstanding means.
;

Although, even
with
a
neg.
:

if,

not-

To-sEN-GUSA, n. The grass of which matting is made. To-SHA, {Jiaki kudashi)., (med.) n. Vomiting and purging. biyd.^ cho-

by no

ToTO,

coll.

Father.

sama.
;

lera. T6sHi,-jM,-i?<3, through, let

cause to pass through, to admit. Comp. through, from one with order verbs, side to the other, from beginning to end or constantly, always. Michi wo to remove obstrucakete hito ivo tions from a road to let people through. to thread a needle. Hari ni ito wo TosJiite. itaminiasu., it pains constantt.

V.

To

At length, at last in the all. sutni-viashita., have finished at last. ToTo, n. band, league, confederacy, faction, conspiracy. stiru^ to band or league together. T6Toi,-4-/,-/^?<,-i-/iz, a. Honorable, noble, precious, valuable.
To-To, adv. end, aft^r

ly-

TosHi, n. TosHi, n.

A sieve.
Year.

Tcshi-dama.,

a.

new-

TosJii-doshi^ yearly, every year's gift. year. Toshi-go., bearing a child everj' year. Z'cj/iZ-^^rtf, age, time of life. ni 7taru, to be of age. Toskz-goto-ni, every year, yearly. Toshi-kasa^ age,

T6TOMi,-wz<,-a'a, t. v. To honor, venerate, to esteem, prize. ToTONOi,-(7,-^M, i, V. To be in harmony, to accord, to be in tune to be finished to be complete or full, free from deficiencies to be regulated. To regulate, ToTONOYE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. harmonize, adjust, arrange; to own, to to make, to preget, obtain, buy
; ;
;

pare.

ToTsuBEN,

Slow of speech.

TOT
ToTSUGi,--te, -z'da, t. v. To to be given in marriage.

marry a wife,

TsuBAKURA,
TsUB.^ME, n.

K.

ToTSUKAWA, adv.
denly.

Unexpectedly, sud-

TsuBANA,
grass.

n.

The swallow or martin. The swallow. The flower of a kind of

ToTSU-oiTSU, adv.
do, this do.

In doubt what to anjiway or that way. Tvadzuro^ anxiously reflecting what to

ToTTE,
of.

Abruptly, suddenly. ToTSU-ZEN, adv. to kuru. n. A knob, or catch to take hold

TsuBANAKASHi,-ra,-^a, t. V. To pick open or loose, as cotton or wool when lumpy. TsL BASA, n. The wings of a bird. TsuBE-KOBE, adv. Talking much and long babbling, garrulous. TsuBO, 71. A land measure of six feet
;

ToTTOKi,

n.

That which

is

laid up, or

preserved for a time of need or future fio katie wo daskite tsukati. use.

TsLBO, 71. A jar. TsiBO-GUCHi, n. The mouth puckered up or contracted, as when speaking in
anger, or scolding.

square, or 36 sq. feet.

To-WAKU,

71.

dilemma.
perplexity.

suru., to be

Doubt, perplexity, trouble, in doubt and

TsuBOMARi,-rw,-^/a,

i, z>.

To

be puckered

TowATARi, n. The perineum. To-wo, . Gamboge.

To-YA, .

up, drawn together, or contracted, like the mouth of a jar.

TsuBO.ME.-r^^,-^'a, t. v. together, or contract.

ToYA, ToYA,

n. .
n.

A long shot with A chicken-coop.

Moulting of birds.

a bow.

To pucker, draw Kuchi wo to

,

wo sum.,

pucker the mouth.

TsLBO.Mi,-7;??^,-,^a,

to moult.

To be puckered, drawn together, contracted, to be closed

/.

v.

ToYU,
ToYU,

pipe for conducting water,

conduit.
n. Oiled paper, a rain-coat made of oiled paper. To-ZAi. n. Punishment bj' hard labor.

TsiBOMi,

or shut as a flower. 71. flower-bud.

ni sadaieru
labor.

to

condemn

to

hard

To-z.M, {higashi nishi). East and west also a call used before raising the curtain of a theatre, or at the commencement of an exhibition to still the audia little child so young as not to be able to tell its wants. To-ZAi, {haku gusuri,) n. An emetic. IbZKViKRi-rzi ,-tta, i. v. To be separated or absent, to keep at a distance from, not to be familiar with, estranged. T6z.A^KE,-r ?/.-/, t. V. To separate from, keep at a distance, keep away from. TozAMA, n. A noble or baron who was not a vassal of the Shoguit, To-ZAN, n. Taffachelles. To shut, close. TozASHi,-jz<,-^rt, t. V. To-ZEX, n. Leisure and ennui. ence.
ko.,

The mark, the right point. ataru, to hit the nail, TsuBO-suMiRE, 71. The Violet. Tsi BO-YANAGUI, . A quiver of the shape of a long jar. TsuBU, 71. A grain the numeral in count-

TsuBO.NE, 71. TstJBOSHi, 71.

The

female apartments.

7ti

ing grains, seeds, small and roundish.

pills,

or

anythmg
;

TsuDURE, -ru,-ta.

i.

V.

To be broken

said of things like an egg, bubble, the eye. gall-bladder, etc., to be burst, worn off or effaced, as by friction stopped up or closed up, as a hole ; to be bankrupt and ruined. Mimi ga to lose the Koye ga to be deaf. voice.

mashed
;

Tsu BUSA-Ni

</!/.

Minutely, fully, par-

Proper, right, To-ZEX, (shikaru beki). natural, or that which ought to be

;

according to the stated course of things, of course.

ticularly, in detail, in full. TsLBfSHi,-j,-^rt:, t. V. To break, to mash, to burst, to crush, to spoil, or destroy to rub off, or wear off fill up, as a hole by friction. Mijui 7vo - to deafen small stone, a pebble. TsuBUTE, 7t. wo uisu, to throw stones.
; ; ,

TsuBU-TSUBU,

To-ZOKU, n. A robber, thief. Tsu, n. A numeral used in counting letTeganii itfsil, ters, documents, etc. one letter. Ni isu, two letters. TsuBA, n. The guard on the hilt of a
sword.

. Grains, any small granulations. Kovo 7iori

wa

lumps, ga de-

TsuBA, or TSUBAKi,
kuy to
spit.

Saliva.

wo ha-

kita, this paste is lumpy. TsuBU-TSUBU-TO, adv. In a grumbling, muttering way. To grumble, TsuBUVAKi,-,i'z^,-zVrt, i. V. murmur, or complain or mutter to one's
self.

TsucHi,

TsuBAKi,

The Camelia

Japonica.

tar

n. Earth, clay, the earth.

soil,

ground, mor-

TSU
TsucHi, n, A hammer, mallet. TsucHiBETA, n. The ground. to lie on the ground.

189

TSU
n.

ni neru^
plaster,

TsucHi-BOTOKE, n. A clay idol. TsucHi-DO, n. A door made of

as in fire-proof store-houses,

larch. Ts,VGAi,-au^-atia., t. zi. To join one thing to another by a joint or hinge, to couple together, to copulate, (of dogs). Yuini ni ya zuo , to fix the arrow to

TsuGA,

The

the bow-string..

TsuCHi-GUMO, n. A species of spider. TsucHi-HOTARU, H. A glovv-worm. TsucHiKAi,-^,-^//2, t. V. To hoe and draw the earth around the stems of grain, etc. Miigi ni TsucHi-KAVVADZU, , A toad. TsuCHi-KAZE, K. A sand-storm, or wind accompanied with dust.
TsL'CHi-KURE, 11. A clod of earth. TsuCHi-NiNGiYo, n. Clay figures of men. TsucHiNOYE and tsuchinoto, n. Two of the ten signs used in numbering years, months, days, hours, etc, Exportation, loading a Tsu-D.'^SHi, . ship with goods for exportation. A communication to an Tsu-DATSU, 71. inferior, a public notice. surn.^ to communicate, inform, publish. TsuDOi,-^,-^Ai;, /. V. To assemble, to col-

TsuGAi, n. A pair or couple consisting of male and female a joint, hinge. TsuGAi-.ME, n. A joint, hinge. Hone no the joint of a bone. TsuGANE,-r,-/a, L v. To bind into a bundle, as straw, sticks, etc.
;

TsuGE,-r?^,-i'a,

t.

v.

To

tell,

inform, to

announce, relate. TsuGE, M. Boxwood. TsUGE-GUCHi, n. Telling in.g on others.

tales or

inform-

TsvGi,-g:u,-ida, t. v. To join orconnect one thing to another, so as to lengthen, repair, or supply a deficiency to splice,
;

lect together, gather.

TsuDO-TSi'DO, adv.
time.

Each

time, every

TsuDOYE,-r?/,-^, /. V. To assemble, collect, gather. TsuDZUKE,-rM,-ifrt, t. V. To do without interruption, to do continuously, in succession, consecutively, or regularly to lengthen or splice, to connect. TsuDZUKi,-;^i/,-?Va, i. v. To continue uninterrupted, or unbroken to be continued in regular succession, to be connected, related. TsuDZUK?!, n. Continuation, connection,
;

to graft, to mend, to patch to inherit, to succeed or follow another; to pour into, to cement together. Tsugi-anvaseru^ to join together, connect, splice together. Tsiigi-tasii., to lengthen, to enlarge, to splice. Hone ivo , to set a broken bone. Vo wo hi ni tsttide yuku., to go constantly day and night. TsuGi, n. Enlarging, lengthening, or repairing, by joining one thing to an;

other splicing a patch. TsuGi, n. The next, succeeding, adja;

;

cent,
So-)io

contiguous, adjoining ; inferior. iva dare., who comes next to

him

succession, joining. TsuDZUMARi,-r-,-^/rt,

to

become

z. V. To contract, smaller, to be abridged, to

conclude, end, as a story.

TsuDZUMAVAKA. Economical,
ing.

frugal, sav-

The office in a post-station coolies and horses are changed. TsL'Gi-HO, . The branch that is ingrafted into a tree, a graft. TsLGi-Ki, n. A grafted tree. Tsi'Gi-ME, n. The place where two things are joined, a joint, seam, connection, succession. TsuGi-MONO, n. Mending, or patching
TsuGi-BA, n.

where

TsuDZUME,

n. Contraction, reduction, diminution a deficiency, or coming short in an account. TsuDZUME-r?^,-/, t, V. To diminish, reduce in length, or size to contract, abridge, to end, conclude. T.suDZUMi, n. A drum. TsuDzuRA, n. The name of a vine used in making baskets etc., a basket made of the same. T?UDZURA-ORi, n. Zig-zag. no michi^ a zig-zag road.
;
;

TsuDZURE,

n. Ragged clothes, rags. TsuDZURi.-r,-/'^(Z, t. 7'. To sew patches

together, to patch to compose a of fiction, to spell words.

;

work
>

garments. -wo suru. TsuGi-Ni, adv. Next in time, order, or place; adjoining to, contiguous to, adjacent to after. TsuGi-TSUGi-Ni, adv. One after the other, in succession, consecutively. TsuGo, {subete aivaseru)^ n. The sum total, amount, aggregate convenience. //fz^rrt, what is the amount? ga warui., inconvenient. ga yoi., convenient. shidai ni suru., to act according to circumstances. TsuGOMORi, n. The last day of a month. TsuGUMi,-;z^,-?z</, /. V. To shut the mouth, to be silent, to stoop down. TsuGUNAi,-?^,-rt/^, t. V. To make good, to indemnify, to make satisfaction or
;

13

TSU
amends
piate.
;

290
for the dead.

TSU

compensation, to commute, to make to atone for, answer for, to ex-

ivo suru., to perform

mass.
Tsuji,- tt. The place where two streets cross, or where a street forks. Tsujiban., 2l guard-house at a cross-street. Tsuji-do., a small shed (with an idol in it) erected at a crossing, or at the fork of a road. Tsziji-giri., killed or murdered in the streets. Tsuji-uri, selling in the streets. Tsuji, -r,-i'rt, i.v. To have communication or intercourse, to pass through freely or without obstruction, to be cur-

TsuGUNAi,

n. Compensation, reparation, indemnification, restitution, atonement,

commutation. TsuGUNAi-KiN, n.

TsuGURO,

Money paid as indemnity, satisfaction-money, ransom. n. basket used by farmer's wives to keep their babes in while they are working in the fields, a cradle.

Tsui, adv. Quickly, soon, promptly, suddenly. dekiiuas., I will do it soon. Tsui, n. A couple, or two of like things, a pair; alike, same. Ittsui fio kaketnotto., a pair of hanging-pictures. ?ii S2trit^ to pair, to match.

Tsuji, n. passage. TsOji, 71.

Free, open, unobstructed in Daiben no iva ikaga.

An

TsuiBAMi,-;;/,-;^,2', and eat, as a bird.

/.

v.

To

pick
;

up

TsuKA,

.
71.

interpreter, translator.

prop, brace.

wo kau,

to brace.

TsuiDE,

Regular order, turn sion, convenience, opportunity.

71.

yotte kuru, to

On

no

setsu.,

come in when you have a con-

z regular order.

occa-

TsuKA,

tomb, a mound of earth. Ichi ri isuka, mounds along a road for

;

venient time.

as one is Tsui-GASAXE, n. A set of boxes, fitting one on the other. Tsui-h6, (yoi-hanatsu)., n. Banishment or expulsion from a place, as a punishment for crime exile. suru.

Torzt passing.

ni yoru.^ to call

marking the miles. TsuKA, 7t. The hilt of a sword handle of a knife. Tsuka-bukuro, the covering of a sword hilt. Tsuka-jio., the thread used for winding round the hilt
of a sword.

TsuKA,

Tsuiji, n. or clay.

n. tsurugi., a

TsuKAi,
7>ti

fence, or wall

made

of earth

no

n.

A hand breadth. To 710 sword ten hands long. A message, messenger. Kat.
;

a messenger of God, an anv. To use, handle, to send as a messen-

gel.

Tsuiji-GAWARA, n. A brick. TsuiKA, n. An appendix, or addendum

book. Tsui-KEi, n.
to a

TsuKAi,-a,-a^/,

manage, employ
ger. ried.

A
ft.

Ki

-jjo

to

Tsui-M.^-Tsu,

post-script to a letter. torch made of pine,

U77ta %vo

be anxious or wor,

to drive

horse.

flambeau. Tsui-Ni, adv.

that.

Tsukai-hatasu, to use up, to spend all, consume. Tsukai-koitastc, to make

easy, tractable or comfortable by use to use with ease or comfort. TsuKAi-KAT.A, 71. The way of using, or how to use anything. 7uo shirapliant,
;

Then,

therefore,

upon

Tsui-Ni, adv. At last, at length, finally, after all with a negative verb, never. Tsui-SHo, n. Flattery, suru., to flat;

ter.

TsuKAi-MiCHi, n.

The way

or

manner of

Tsui-SHU, n.
bossed.

Red

lacquer, carved or
first

emTsuKAi-MONO.
71.

present.

TsuiTAcHi, .

TsriT.A.TE, n. screen of one leaf set in a frame. TsuiVASHi,-j?<,-^a, t. V. To waste, squander, to spend uselessly, to consume, ex-

The

day of a month.

TsuKAi-NiKUi,-/^/,->^?<^, a. Difficult or disagreeable to use or employ ; unhandy. TsuKAi-suGi, n. Using or spending to excess, wastefulness, prodigality, ex-

travagance.

pend. TsuiVE,-r?^,-M, i. V. To be wasted, squandered, consumed, or spent uselessly.

TsuKAi-TE, n. TsuKAi-v6, .

user,

an employer.
of using,

The way

how
;

TsuivE,

n.

Waste, useless consumption,

/. zi.

expenditure.
TsuivE,-r,-2'<i:,

TsuKAMATSURi,-rw,-z'/a, t. V. To do a respectful word used to superiors or honorable persons the same as, Suru.
;

To

burst and run

out, burst out. Ike no viidzu ga the water has burst out of the pond. Tsui-ZEN, n. Mass said or offerings made

TsuKAMAYE,-r u,-fa^
hold
of, to

t.

V.

seize,

to
t.

gi-asp, lay catch, to arrest,

To

capture.

TsuKAMi,-w,-</,

V.

To

grasp, to

TSU
lay hold
of, to seize, to

291
I

TSU

catch, to clutch. Tsukami-au, to grasp, or seize hold Tstikaini-dasti^ to of each other. seize hold of and put out, or take out. Tsukavii-kakaru^ about to lay hold, or seize. Tsukami-korosii ^\.o squeeze, or choke to death, with the hand.

TsuKE-Bi, n. A conflagration caused by an incendiary. TsuKE-GAMi, . False hair. TsuKE-Gi, . A match, made of sticks
tipped with sulphur.

TsLKE-GisuKi,
I

71.

Medicines used by

external application.

Tsiikami-kozvasu^ to break by squeezing in the hand, to crush with the hand. Tsuka}iii-kitdakuy to crush with the hand. TsuKAMi, . A handful. Koine hito a handful of rice. TsuKAMi-DORi, n. Seizing or clutching all one can get, snatching.

TsuKiE-iRi,-r?^-^M, t. V. To try to gain the favor of any one by a present, to curry favor. TsUKE-isHi, n. A touchstone. TsUKE-KAKE, n. Overcharging, charging in a day book more than the price for which anything was bought. TsuKE-KOMi, -;;<, -</, t. v. To carry
or convey into, to take notice of.

To be tired, TsuKARE,-rz<,-i'(Z, /. V. wearied, faint, exhausted, fatigued, worn out, enfeebled, consumed. TsuKARE,-rr/,-^z, pass, or pot. of Tsiiki.
TsuKARE,
stabbed. Fatigue, 71. haustion.

observe,

to

mark,
in

TsLKE-MONO,
brine.

n.

Anything pickled

To be

weariness,

ex-

TsuKE-NE, . The root or place where one thing joins on another a bid, or
;

To be soaked, /. V. steeped, macerated. TsuKASA, 71. Ruler, superintendent, diTsLKARi,-r?<,-2'/rt,

offered for anything. Mimi 710 the place where the ear joins the temple. TsuKE-NEDAN, 11. A bid or price offered for goods.

price
,

TsL KA-TSUKA, adv.

TsuKASADORi,-r,-^^a, /. V. To govern, direct, rule, superintend. Suddenly, abruptly.

TsuKAWASHi,-i'2<,-/', t. V. To Send, to give, to pay. To serve, to TsuK;AYE,-r?<,-/rt:, t. V. to wait upon, minister to, to perform Te ivo official duties, to obey. , to place the hands in a polite posture. V. To obstruct, TsL"KAYE,-r?/,-^rT, /.

TsuKETARi, . Anything added as a note, or addendum. T-UKE-TODOKE, H. A fee, a payment of money, a bribe.
TsuKE-YAKi-BA, . An edge put on a sword by roasting, so as to resemble a good edge. TsuKi, ;/. The moon, month. TtUKi, n. The name of a tree, same as Keyaki. TsuKi, n. Form, manner, used only in compoun d words as, Kao-tstiki^ ex;

block up, impede, stop, hinder, clogObstruction, impediment, 71. stoppage, pain in the stomach. TsuKE,-r^^,-M, /. z>. To apply, affix, fix, or fasten one thing to another, to put to give a name. on, set. Na -wo Kabe ivo Iro IVO to color, or dye.

TsuKAYE,

to plaster. der the face.

,

Oshi7-oi

Hi wo

wo
,

to pow, to kindle, or

set

to write on fire. C/ioinen 7ii anything in an account book or registo set a watch. Me Ba>i wo ter. on. Hart ni ito eye wo to fix the

fix

wo , to thread a needle. , to mark, to fix a price. Shiritshi 700 , to give heed a mark on. Naft wo to fasto, be careful of. , ten trouble upon any one, as by a false report. Tegatiii wo , to send a letto put into water, ter. Midzzc ni , sutiii ni to dip to soak. Fiide , the pen into ink. Nikki wo , to wo

A7

wo

Ne

Me-tsicki. the expression of face. pression of the eye. Tc-tsitki, the form of the hand, or way of using it. As/ii-tsuki, way of walking. Kotobatsuki^ manner of speaking, or voice. Hsviu^-ku-ita^ i. v. To stick, cleave or adhere to to be fixed, fastened, or attached to to arrive; to follow, join or to belong to to appertain side with to pertain, or relate to, refer to to to bewitch, spell, as a fox; to infect, oi catch, as disease ; for the sake of, on
;

account

of.

Shone ga
tsuite^

Uyeki ga one's senses. has taken root. Za ni

seat.

to come to the shrub to a

,
,

trike

Migi ni

the foregoing reasons.

on account of Katie 7ii tsuki

tentaku suru^

wo

to move one's residence for the sake of convenience. Koiio sckita7i hi ga tsuka7iu^ this coal will

wa

keep a journal.

TsLKE-BANA,

71.

Artificial nose.

not burn. To thrust, or Tsuki, -/^,-?Vtf, /. v. to stab ; strike with anything pointed
;

TSU
to to

292

as with a pestle. Iki %uo make a forcible expiration. To build with Tsuki,-/^,-/Aj, t. V. , to build stones, or earth. Skiro wo

pound

TsLKi-MATAGE,

. Straddling or stretching across from one month to another, Tbriii shite as an unfinished work.

a castle.
TsuKi,-r,-if,

To be used up, to /. V. be exhausted, consumed, spent, finishChikara ga

TsuKi-MATOi,-^,-^/'rt, t. V. adhere to and follow.

To

cleave to,

ed, ended, to give out.

TsuKi-MAWARi, nate months.

TsuKi-MON'o, n. tached to, or

n.

Month
t.

about, alter-

strength

is

exhausted.
i.

TsuKi-Ai,-rt.-rt/'/,

V.

To_ associate,

TsuKi-MODOSHi,-jM,-2', back, to stab back.

V.

To

thrust
is

company, or communion.
keep

to

have intercourse

Anything which

at-

TsuKi-Ai, n. Associating, keeping comcommunion, acpany, intercourse, quaintance. TsuKi-AKARi, n. Moonlight. TsuKi-ATAKi,-r,-//, t. V. To strike against, to collide, run against. TsuKi-BAN, , Monthly duty as guard or

is an indispensable part or accompaniment of another, as an oar to the boat, a cork to bottle. Each month, monthly, TsLKi-N'AMi.

month by month. TsuKi-NO-MONO, n.

TsuKi-xuKi,--^.Y,-zVa,

The
t.

menses.
V.

To
To

thrust

through, stick through.

TsuKi-SASHi,-i-,-/a, thrust into.
t.

watchman.

V.

stick, or

Monthly payments, TsuKi-BARAi, n. paying by the month.

TsuKi-DASHi,-ji<,-/^,
t.

V.

To

drive or

push out. TsuKi-DEPPo, n. A pop-gun. each TsuKi-DZUKi, adv. Monthly, month, every month. TsuKi-DZUYE, . The last ten days of a month. TsuKi-FU, n. Monthly instalments, or

TsuKi-soi,-^,-^M, i. V. To cleave to, be joined to, as a wife to her husband. TsuKi-soi, n. An escort, a guard. To thrust TsuKi-TAOSHi,-.r//,-/rt, t. v. over anything standing, to stab and cause to fall.
Tsi;Ki-TOiME,-r,-^a, t. v. To thrust into until it stops; to examine to the bottom of a thing; to ascertain, or investigate thoroughly. To thrust Tslki-t6shi,-j,-/, /. V.

payments of a debt.
TsuKi-FUSE,-r,-^rt, /. z'. To stab or thrust and cause to fall with the face

through.

downwards. TsuKi-GAKE, . Monthly dues, or payments of money. TsuKi-GANE, H. A large bell rung by
thrusting a stick of

TsuKi-VA, tt. by pounding

person

who

cleans rice

it in a mortar. TsuKi-YABCRi,-r?<,-//rt, t. V. or tear by thrusting.

To

break

wood
^.

against
z/.

it.

TsuKi-VAKU,
ex-

t.

V.

Monthly

courses,

TsuKi-HANASHi,-j,-^, away, push asunder.

To

thrust

TsuKi-HATE,-r,-2fd!, 2. V. hausted, used up, finished.

To be

menses. Tsi;ki-yama, n. An artificial mountain, or hillock rock-work.

;

TsuKi-iRE,-r,-^a,

thrust in, to push or pound in with anything pointed. TsuKi-ji, 71. Land made by filling in, as a swamp reclaimed land. I'he shadow of anyTscKi-KAGE, .
t. z>.
;

To

Tsuki-yatoi, TsUKi-YO, n.

thing

made by moonlight.

Hired by the month. n. A moonlight night. TsuKKAi,-aM,-^/', t. V. To prop up, or hold up so as to prevent from falling ; to fall out inopportunely, to come at an unlucky time. prop. Tsukkaibo, .

TsuKi-KAYESHi,-.y,-z'a, t. V. To thrust back, to stab back or in return. TsuKi-Ko.Mi,-w,-,^, /. V. To thrust

into. TsrK;i-KOROSHi,-^?<,-2'a,
/.

TsUKUBAI,-iJ/^,-^/'/'rt, coll.

i.

V.

To

sit

the heels, bend forward and as when rest the body on the hands speaking to a superior, to squat down

down on

v.

To

kill

by

stabbing, or thrusting with the point of

anything.
Tsuh:i-KUDAKi,--lr,-zVrt,
t.

on all fours. TscKUBo, . A weapon in the shape of a cross, armed with sharp teeth, kept
standing in houses.

V.

To

break

frame before

guard-

and pulverize by pounding in a mortar, or with the point of anything. TsuKi-KUDzuSHi,-j?<,-^rt, t. V. To throw down anything piled up, by thrusting, battering, or pushing.

TsUKU-DZUKU, adv.
TsL-KUNE,-r,-^rt,

Attentively, careto kangayeru, fully, thoroughly. to consider thoroughly.

t.

V.

To

press toge-

TSU
tlier

293
lump
TsuMADZUKi,-/^,-zVa, t. V. To strike the foot against anything in walking, to
stumble..

or knead in the hands as a

of clay, a dumpling, etc.

Sitting idly and lazily. to shite hi ivo kurasii. TsuKURE,-r,-^rt, i. V. To be made, pro-

TsuKUNEN, adv.

TsuMAGi,

n.

Brush-wood, branches col-

lected for fire-wood.

duced, grown, wrought. kitreru mono naru ka.

Dare no

tsti-

TsvKVRi,-ru-tta,
form, fashion
;

t.

V.

To make;

to
;

compose

to to build.

produce, cultivate

Katachi
TstDni Toki luo

adorn one's person.

commit a crime.
as a cock.

wo
ivo
to

, ,

to to

crow

TsuKURi,

Production, crop. TsuKURi-AWASE,-r,-/rt, t. V.

fi.

Toki wo to shout in so as to fit. answer to the shout of the opposite party. TsuKURi-BANA, H. Artificial flowers. TsuKURi-DORi, . Keeping all that one produces, said of a farmer who pays no
,

To make

taxes.

TsL'KURi-GOTO,

A A

fiction,

a made-up

story, a myth. TsuKURi-GOYE, .

feit,

fictitious,

counter-

or artificial voice.

TsuK'uRi-KAWA, . Leather. Anything made, or TsuKURi-MONO, n. produced crop, production. TsuKURi-MONO-GATARi, . A novel, fictitious story, romance. TsuKLRi-TSUKE, ti. Made of one piece, not made or put on when made separately and afterwards joined toge;

TsuMAGUR^-rz^-^i-rt, t. V. To roll between the thumb and finger, turn with the nail. TsuMA-HAjiKi, n. A fillip, or snapping with the finger and thumb. mark made with TsuMA-jiRUSHi, n. the nail. To take beTsuMAMi,-;?^,-rfrt, t. V. tween the ends of the fingers, to take a pinch. Tsmnande inosu., to say briefly or in a few words. Tsumumi-banashi., a concise account. pinch of anything a TsuMAMi, n. knob, as of a drawer. hat with the Tsu.MA-ORi-GAS.A., . rim bent. Not TsuMARANU, neg. of Tsumaru. in vul. coll. clogged, or filled up koto stupid, useless, foolish, absurd. wo in na, don't say anything so absurd. yatsu da., a stupid, useless fellow. Tsu.MARi,-r;<,-2'rt, /. V. To be stopped up, obstructed, clogged, stuffed up, filled Ki ni , convinced by up, choked.

TsuMARi,-r7<,-^i'a,

To become short, i. v. or less in size, to shrink. corner, a place beyond TsuMARi, n.

ther.

which there
n.
.
t.

is

no passing, a closure,
all,

TsiKiRi-WARAi,
laugh.

TsuKiRi-YAMAi,

A A
V.

forced, or feigned

stoppage.

TsuMARi, adv.
feigned sickness,
last.

After

in the end, at

TsuKUROi,-(7,-JA!;,

To

repair,

mend; to remedy, to adjust, or put order, to put right, set right. TsuKURoi, n. Repair, mending, remedy. To use up, to TsUKUSHi,-j,-/a, t. V. exhaust, consume, to do to the utmost, to spend the whole, to finish, end. Kokoro wo tsukushite oya ni tsukayeru^ to serve one's parent with the whole
Tsu-KiTSU,
fee or gift secretly made in order to gain the good will of another ; secret collusion to defraud. TsiKUYE, 71. writing-table, desk. Tsu.MA, n. wife. TsuMABiRAK.A., a. Plain, evident, not
n.

to in

TsuMAYoji, n.

tooth-pick. Economical, TsuMASHii,->^/,--^z<,-j///, a. frugal or sparing in expenses.

TsuMBo,
ear.

n.

Deaf.

Kata

deaf in one

TsuME,

bribe,

doubtful or ambiguous, clear. Imada tsumabiraka iiaradzii., not fully

known.
TsuMADACHi,-2fj?<,-^/a,
tiptoe.
t.

nail of the finger or toe ; a hoof, claw, talon. To pinch ; to TsuME,-r;/,-/d!, /. v. straiten distress. Tsu.ME,-rz/-i'rt, t. V. To shorten, to make smaller, to abridge, to contract, reduce in size; to crowd together, to restrain, to corner; to fill; to stuff, to pack tight, to make close ; to serve, to perform official duty ; to do constantly, or without ceasing ; to checkmate. Tsume-aii., to press each other closely or violently, as in fighting or in argument. Tsume-kofmc, to stuff, press, or pack Tsume-yoru^ to apinto, to crowd in.
n.
;

The

V.

To

Stand on

proach close

to, close

with.

TsUME,
t.

TsuMADORi,-r,-^^,

V.

To hold up

the skirts of the dress.

Anything used for filling, packing a block, or wedge, or material used to prevent anything
n. stuffing, or
;

TSU
from moving, or shaking or journey.
;

294
a day's

TSU
y other

march
mixed with
nail

plaster, to

make

it

stick to-

TsuME-BAN,
to a

n.

mark made by the

gether.

document, as a seal. TsuME-SHO, n. The place of service, or

duty.
TsuMETAi,-,^/,-^?<,-^/z?, a. Cold, chilly, spoken only of things. tnidzu^ cold water. TsuMETASA, n. Coldness, chilliness. TsuMi, . Crime, trespass, guilt sin also the punishment of crime.

Tsunami, n. A large wave which rolls over and inundates the land. Tslna-w atari, n. Walking the rope. TsuNDZu-Ni, adv. Minutely, finely.
Tsu.NE, a. habitual.

Usual,

common,

ordinary,

TsuNE-DZUNE, adv. Always, constantly, habitually, commonly. TsuNE-NARANU, a. Unusual, strange,

TsvMi,-)nu ,->ida t. v. To pile, heap up to pack to accumulate, increase, amass

, ;

; ;

uncommon, not
or enduring.

habitual, not constant

to deposit.

Tsiimi-af^eru^ to pile up,

TsuNE-Ni,

adv.

Always,
.

constantly,

heap up. Tsuvii-kasaneru^ to pile up one on another. Tsujiii-kayesu^ to reship, to load and send back. Tsuinikoinu^ to pile up anything inside of something else, as cargo in a ship. Tsumi-oku^ to pile away, hoard up, to
deposit, lay up. Tsu.Mi,-;M,-'a, t. v. with the nail, or scissors
off.

commonly,
the urethra.

ordinarily.

Ts0-niy6-ku\van-ke,

bougie for

Tsuxo, n. A horn. Tsuno-gami, n. The two locks of hair

left after

shaving a child's head.

t.

Tsvsom-ru,-tta,

v.

To

raise, collect,

To
;

nip

pinch off oflF, pluck

TsuMi,

A kind of mulberry-tree. TsuMi-BiTO, . A criminal, a trangresn.

sor, sinner.
ft.

TsuMi-HOROBOSHi,

Anything done
v.

to

blot out sin, penance. TsuMi-KiHi, -ru,-iia, t. pluck off, as a leaf

To
To

pinch or

TsuMiNAi,-a,-a/^<z, crime.
;

t.

v.

punish for

TsuMORi,-r,-/M, /. V. To be piled or heaped up to accumulate, to increase Chiri tsuinotte yama to in number,

TsvuORi,-ru,-fia,
t.

to increase, or grow more se; to collect vere, or violent. Kin ivo money. Kaze ga the wind, increase in severity. li-tsuviorii^ to become more violent or obstinate in talking. To break or TsuNZAKi,-/^?<,-?M, /. f. rend off to rend, rive, tear apart. Den Tva kufno wo tsunzakite hikari ivo kossu. TSLN-TO, adz>. Not noticing, recognizing or speaking to another. TsLPPARi,-r?/,-/^<2, /. V. To prop up, to hold up anything about to fall. prop. TsupPARi, n.

gather

v.

To

reckon, esti;

mate, compute, calculate. Calculation, reckoning TsUMORi, n. supposition, presumption meaning,

;

design, intention.

TsuMORi-GAKi,

n.

TsuMU,

n.

The

written estimate. spindle of a spinning-

wheel. TsiTMUGi, n.

Pongee.

To spin. Ito TsuMUGi,-^7<,-?V/rt, t. V. , to spin thread, or yarn. wo TsuMUji, n. The whirl of hair on the

The cheeks, the face. TsuraTsura~(>ucki\ the cheek-bones. one ration a-piece ; according to the Tsura-dzttye, number of persons. resting the face on the hand and elbow. Tsura-ganiayey the features, expression Tsttra-nikui., of a of countenance. homely or ugly countenance. row, rank, file, series. TsuRA, n. Gan hito , a row of wild geese. TsuRAi, ->(/,-*/; i, a. Cruel, hard, unfeelpainful, disagreeable, offensive, ing
TsuRA,
bone.,

n.

injurious.

crown of the head. TsuMUji-KAZE, n. A whirlwind.

TsLTMURi, n.

The

head.

TsO-NA,

liberal minded, free from a. prejudices, easily adapting one's self to

circumstances: intelligent. TsuNA, n. A rope, cable, hawser. utsH, to make a rope.

ivo

To tie with a TsuNAGi,-^7^,-za'rt, t. V. rope or halter, to hitch, to tether ; support, or lengthen, as life.

TsL'RA-KEN, n. A kind of sport in which the players make grimaces, and the person who first laughs pays a forfeit. TsuRANARi,-rz^ ,-tta, i. V. To be arranged to be connected, in a row, file, or rank continued. Gan ga tsttranatte tobu. TsvRANE, -rtt.-ta, t. v. To arrange in a row, rank, or file to place in order. To run or TsvR.\t<VKi,-k2(,-2ta, t. V. to to string together pierce through go through in rapid succession. Ito ni
; ;

tama wo

to string beads.

TSU
TsuKARA,
.

295

TSU

An

icicle.

Tsi'RA-TSURA, adv. Thoroughly, maturely, attentivelj;,

carefully.

to tniru^
face).

to look attentively at. TsL-RA-YOGOSHi, 11. (lit. dirtying the

TsuRi-BARi, n. A fish-hook, also any hook attached to a line. TsuRi-BASHi, . A suspension bridge TsuRi-BUNE, . A fishing-boat, used In
angling. TsuRi-D.\i, . box, or frame used coolies suspended from a pole.

Shame,

disgrace.

Oya no

-wo suric,

by

causing shame to a parent. TsLRE, . A cornpanion, or company in going or travelling. TsuRE,-r,-^a, t. V. To lead, or take in company, to conduct, go along with, together with. Ashita isiirefe kuru, bring him with you to-morrow. Tsurea!(, to go together, or in company. Ts\:KK,-rie.-ta. i. v. To be caught with a hook and line, as a fish. TsuRE-Ai, n. A companion in wedlock, partner husband, or consort. TsuRE-DACHi,-/ja,-//a, i. V. To go together or in company. Tsuredatte

TsuRi-DASHi. -.??;,-;', t. V. To draw out with a hook and line, to lure out, draw or entice out of the house, to decoy. TsURi-DoRO, n. A hanging lantern.

TsuRi-GANE, , TsuRi-HASHiGO,

n. A rope ladder. TsLKi-iTO, n. A fishing-line. Tsu-RiKi, n. Supernatural power, as of becoming invisible, of seeing, hearing,

large

hanging

bell.

and knowing

all

things.
t.

TsuRi-KOMi,-/,-i/a, entice, or draw into. TsuRi-SAGE,-r,-/'a, /.

V.

To

allure,

V.
;

To

hang, or

yuku.
TsuRE-DZURE, adv In an irksome manner, as when one has nothing to do and time hangs heavy, ennui.
.

suspend so as to swing to dangle. TsuRi-SEN, n. The change received after paying more than the price of the
article.

Tsu-REi,

71.

Common,

general, customa-

ry, usual, current.

n. A step-child, or a child by a former marriage, which the mother takes with her when she marries another husband. TsL'RE>J.Ai,-/^/,-i'rt,-jAz, a. Hard, painful cold, distant, unfriendly unfeelTsufe/iakii naru., to ing, heartless. become distant or unfriendly. TstRE-soi,-^,-(7/a, /. V. To go together, or in company, to be companions. TsuRi, . Fishing with a hook and line, angling. wo suru., to fish with a

TsLRE-KO,

TsuRi-TE, n. A cord, or rope by which anything is suspended. TsuRi-YOSE,-ri^-/'^i, t. V. To allure, entice, attract, to draw near or close to. TsuRi-zAO, n. A fishing-rod. Tsu-RO, n. An open road, a thoroughfare, communication. wo tatsu, to cut oflf communication,

TsuRu, TsuRu,
vine.

, n.

TsuRU,

n. to fix the string to the

,

A crane, stork. A vine. Budo no a grapeA bow-string. ivo kakeru^

,

hook and
TsLRi,
n.

line.

no

Change, or the balance of mone}"^ paid beyond the price of goods

the diagonal iron bar across the top of a grain measure.

,

bow. Nabe no the bowlike handle of a pot. Masu

purcliased.

wo ioru, to

receive the

change, TsLRi, w.

line with the upper part fixed, and used to brace or support anything from falling. ivo kakeru. TsuRi,-r2<,-tta, t. v. To suspend, or hang by a line to fish with hook and line to allure or catch by artifice, de-

TsuRU-BASHi, n. An iron pick. TsuRLBE, n. A well-bucket. TsuKUGi, n. A long double-edged sword

used in ancient times. TsfRUMi,-;//?/,-/;^,!, i. V. To copulate, to cover, or tread, as animals or towls.
TsuRUSHi,-j,-/^rt, /. V. To let hang by a rope, to suspend, hang. In a gliding manner, glibly, smoothly. to suberii. to slide

coy. Tana 1V0 , to hang up a shelf by ropes. TsLRi,-r,-^^, i. V. To be drawn together or contracted; as by disease;

TsuRU-TSURU, adv.
glibly.

cramped.

Sttji

ga

TsURI-AGE,-ra,-/<J, /. V. To fish up, to climb up on a dangling rope, to hang up. T%\:-Ri-\\,-au,-atta^ i. v. To balance, to be in equipoise, as of weights suspended from each end of a weighing-beam to be in equilibrium. Tsuri awanu., do not balance.
;

TsC-SHiN, n. Communication, correspondence, tidings, word. suru, to correspond, communicate. Tsu-SHo, {zoku mz'yd), n. The name by which one is generally known. TsuTA, n. Ivy, Cissus Thunbergii. TsuTA, n. Plaster or mud mixed with

straw for plastering. 'Ys\]y\i,-au.,-atta, t. v. To walk or go along, to pass along, to transmit, hand

TSU
down.
climbs

296
wo
,

TSU
or thrust at repeatedly, to pick, peck.

Kutno ga
its

ito

the spider

thread.
;

Bo de
;

7iedzti7!ii

no ana

wo

to

punch

'I'suTAXAi,-/i'/,-.'t,

Ignorant, unacunhandy, inexawkward, clumsy rude, rough, pert , the work or badly done. Saiku iva is clumsily done.

quainted
;

a. unskilful,

into a rat hole with a stick. TsuTSUMASHii,-X-/,-^.v, a. That which one wishes to conceal or cover up, caus-

ing shame.
feel

Tsutsumashiku

oino,

to

a&hamed.

TsuTA\VARi,-r,-/i'^, i. z>. To be transmitted, delivered, or passed along from one to another, or from age to age ; to receive, derive or inherit from one's ancest.ors.

TsuTSU.Mi,-7,-i/.T, /. z'. To wrap up, to cover, to conceal, to hide, envelope.

Haj'i

wo

wo

TsuTSUMi,

, to conceal a shame. Hon to cover a book. n. covering, wrapper, a

To transmit Or TsuTAYE,-r,-^, t. V. pass along from one to another, hand down by tradition. Shison ni mo?io wo transmit anything to posterity. to Tsutaye-kikii^ to hear by tradition, to hear through others.

packet, package, or bundle.

TsuTSUMi. . A bank or dike to prevent an overflow of water. TsuTSUSHiMi,-7;/,-^a, t. V. To keep a watch over one's self, to be circumspect, cautious, careful reverential, respectful to confine one's self to the house, as a punishment. Tsutstishinde jnoshi-ageru., respectfully to say (to a superior). TsuTSCSHiMi, n. Care, watchfulness, or circumspection over self, self restraint confinement to one's house for some of;
; ;

Tradition, transmission, TsuTAYE, n. handing from one to another. An introducer, go-between, TsuTE, n. or mediator between two parties are strangers to each other. . Early in the morning.
rise early.

who

TsuTO,
TsuTO,

ni

okiru^ to

wrapper of straw n. that in which eggs are carried.

ti.

such as
TsuTTACHi,-^i-,-^^a,
/.

TsuTO,

V.

To

rise

up

present brought from an-

suddenly.

other place.

TsuTTO, adv.

In a sudden, or quick Tsu-TO, adv. tatte manner, hastily, abruptly. deru., got up hastily and went out. TsuTOMARi,-rM,-/z'a, /. v. To be served, attended to done, discharged, as ser-

In the manner of anj-thing passing along quickly. deru.,

to slip out.

TsuwABUKi,
feri.

n.
n.

The

Lingularia

Kamp-

TsuwAMONO,

A common soldier.

vice, or official duty. Tsi;TOME,-r,-^rt, t. V. To serve, attend, to perform official duty ; to wait on do, as a servant, or official ; to do diliYakii wo , to attend to one's gently. official business. TsuTOME, n. Service, office, ministry the labor or duty which one owes to a master, or lord. pipe, tube ; a gun. TsuTSU, n. TeJ>sode, tight po no , a gun-barrel.
;

TsuwARi, n. The bodily disorders caused by pregnancy. _>';/, the indisposiTsO-YA,

tion attending quickening. n. Passing the whole night. kiyo woyonde, to spend the whole night

in reciting prayers. TsuYA, n. Gloss, shine, lustre, polish. TsuYE, n. cane. wo tsuku., to car-

a cannon. Ko , a a pistol. Kiba , a carbine. Alotogome , a breach-loadkata sasage^ present arms. er. ye, shoulder arms. - - sage., order arms. A suffix to verbs, while. TsuTSU. Ame ga fiiri-tsHtsu hi ga teru, while it was raining the sun shone. TsuTSUGA.NAi,-/tz,-/&,-i-/z/, a. Well, free from sickness safe, free from harm, or
sleeves.
,

ry a cane. Tsu-v6, n. Current, in

musket.

Tan

common or genkin, current coin. eral use. Strong, powerTsvyoi,-ki.,-ku,-shi, a. ful, violent, mighty, severe, firm, inTstiyoku narn, to tense, vehement. become strong or powerful. TsLYOME,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To make strong, to strengthen, encourage, invigorate. Kokoro wo , to encourage, or ani-

TsuvoMi,

accident.

Tsuisuganaku o kurashi nasaru ka, are you in good health ?

Strength, support, a stay. n. To grow strongTsuvoRi,-r-'<,-^^j, /. V. er, severe, or more violent. Zen ga tsu~

TsuTSU-GUCHi, .
TsuTSUji, n.

The muzzle of a gun. Azalea, Rododendron indi-

yoreba aku ga yowartt. The degree of power, TsuYOSA, .

might, violence.

cum.
TsuTSUKi,-/^, -?/<*.

TsuYU,

n.

The

To punch,

stick.

ing about the

first

rainy season, of June.

commenc-

TSU
TsuYU,

297
for the

UCH
;

hodo
least.

n. particle, brief.

Dew

ga oku, the dew

fig.

smallest
falls.

mo

make people squat down also, an inferior actor, who amuses people assembling in a theatre until the principal actor makes his appearance. Tsu YUKEi,-,^z,-/&w ,-j/j/, a. Wet with dew,

shiradzu^ don't know the

TsuYu, n. Broth, soup. TsuYu-HARAi, n. The person who goes before a noble to clear the way, and to

dewy.

u
U, U,
n.
fish

A cormorant. with a cormorant.

wo isukau,

to

(The first syllable of zisagi^ a n. One of the twelve signs. hare). no tto ho, the east. toki, 6 o'clock A.M. U,-r, t. V. To get, obtain. wet-nurse an old woman. Uba, n. Ub A I, -?<,-//, t. V. To take by force or violence to seize, to rob, steal. kind of dried plum, used as Ubai, n.

wo to sprinkle water. to make braid. mi wo UcHi-AGF,-r?/,-i'rt, /. V. beat up against.

,

Himo wo
,

To

a cast a net. strike up,

\icni-K\,-au,-tta, t. V. To strike, beat, smite, kill, or shoot each other. UcHi-AKE,-r?/.-^(Z, t. V. To tell something concealed, to reveal, confess. UcHi-BA, n. The inside edge modera;

a medicine. Ube. Right, proper, that which ought or

tion, a proper medium, temperance, abstemiousness. Nani goto mo ni su-

should be. UBENAi,-rt7<,-i'^(Z, sent, aquiesce.

UcHi-DAN,
/.

n.

V.

To

A block

on which anything

assent, con-

Ubeftawadzu,
state,

neg.

would not consent. Natural Ubu, a.

na ishi, a na tnustune, an stone unpolished. unsophisticated young lady. no mama, natural state. Ubu-goye, the first cry of an infant just born. Ubii-ke, the hair of a newly born infant. Udu-ki, the first clothes worn by an infant. Ubii-ya, a lying-in chamber. Ubuyu, which water in an infant is the warm
wrought, unadorned.

simple,

un-

beaten, or for ringing coin. UcHi-DASHi,-.r,-M. t. 7'. To begin to shoot, or play draughts; to raise by beating, as letters or figures. UcHi-DZUME, n. Scant or close measureIS

ment.
UcHi-FUSE,-r,-j'fl, t. V. To knock with the face to the ground.

down
clear

UcHi-GiRi, n.

punch.
t.

UcHi-HARAi,-rt?<f,-<i'Ai,

V.

To
;

beating, or shooting to beat away, as dust, an enemy, etc. UcHi-HiMO, n. Braid, silk cord.
off or

away by

first

washed.
n. n.

U-BUNE,
place.

boat used in fishing with

UcHi-HiRAME,-r/c,-i'rt, t. V. to flatten by beating.

UcHi-iRi,-r?<:,-2'^rt,
t.

To

beat

flat,

a cormorant.

V.

To

fight one's

Ubusuna,
UcHi, n.
in,

The

tutelary

god of a
among,

Inside, within, whilst,

;

into a house. Omaye no wa doko, where do you live ? Ni san nini yiikiitiasho, I shall go chi no within two or three days. Kiirenu

enter forcibly. UcHi-jiNi, n. Killed in battle. UcHi-KATA, n. Wife.

in, to

way

UcHi-KATAME,-r?<,-^a,

t.

V.

To harden To
strike

by beating.
UcHi-KAYEsm,-i',-^, back, return a blow.
t.

V.

kaye7-e, come back before sunset. To strike, knock, UcHi,-/j?<,-^/a, t. V. to forge, or make beat, smite, shoot by beating to kill to attack to cut
7ii
; ; ; ;

UcHi-KAYESHiTE, adv.
UcHi-Ki, n.
est

On

the contrary,

Momen

Toki wo off; to hammer, to throw. Kataki wo to strike the hour. , to Go wo enemy. kill an , to play , to gamble, checkers. Bakuchi zuo mull cloth. Midzu wo , to

the reverse of that. Retiring, diffident, modest, bashful, timorous. na onna, a mod-

woman.
a

UcHi-KiDzu, , A wound made by contused wound.

I

blow,

\5cm-vivm,-ric ,-tta, t. v. To strike cut, as with a sword, axe.

and

13*

UCH
UcHi-KOMi,-;,-^a, shoot into. UcHi-KOROSHi,-*^,-/^,
t.

2 )8
V.

ui
of,

To throw
To
kill

or

and

is

fond

of

showing

his

t.

V.

by

strength. Ude,-;",-^,

To cook by

striking, beating, or shooting. To break UcHi-KOWASHi,-i-2/,-^a, /. V. by striking to break down, as a building ; to demolish.
;

Taviago wo

boiling, to boil,

UcHi-KUDAKi,-/^a,-zVa, or crush by beating.

t.

V.

To smash

Udo, 71. The Udox, . Macaroni. Udonge, n. The name of a fabulous flower, said to bloom but once in a thousand years.
n. Wheat-flour. . whirlpool, eddy. . Aconite root. Udzui, n. Sitting cross-legged. Udzlki, . The fourth month. UDZUKi,-,^,-//rt, /. V. To pain severely, to ache. UDZUKUMARi,-r,-if/d;, /. V. To sit on the the heels, to squat down, to crouch

to boil an egg. Aralia edulis.

,

UcHi-KURUBUSHi, H,
bone.

The

internal ankle-

Udomco,
Udzu, Udzu,

ni Private, secret. shite kudasarey please let this be private, or between ourselves. Kono koto shitnasho, I will 710 hanashi ni lua keep this matter private. bruise, contusion. UcHi-Mi, n.

UcHi-MAKU,

n.

UcHi-MONO, n. Anything made on an anvil, or by forging. To sound UCHI-NAR.A.SH I, -jz/ ,-/*, t. V. to by striking or beating. Shita ivo to smack the lips, to click with the

down.
V-DZVUAKiy-ku-ita, around, to girate.
t.

V.

To
;

whirl

tongue.

UcHi-NiWA,

n.

A A

small court-yard or

UDZUMARi,-r?<,-/^iZ, i. V. Buried under, or covered with anything filled up to be buried. JMichi ga yuki de , the

area enclosed

by a house.
Inside-measurement or
spread for a table or

UcHi-NORi, n.
dimensions. UcHi-SHiKi, n.
stand.

road is covered with snow. UDZU.ME,-r,-/a, /. -v. To bury, to cover over, as with earth, leaves, or snow to
:

fill

up, to inter.

Kiri ga tani
v. filled up.
i.
;

-wo

the fog covered the valley.

To beat or UcHi-TAOSHiy-su, -ta, t. V. knock down anything standing. UcHi-TOKE,-r?<,-^rt, i. V. To be free from doubt or suspicion, to be familiar and
free in manner ; to settle, as a dispute to feel at ease or free from restraint.
;

Vdzv Ml, -771 u,-nda,

To be

under, covered, a fire covered with ashes. Udzura, , A quail the middle gallery of a theatre.
UnzuTSUKi,-/^?^,-?/^:,

buried Udzutni-bi^

UcHi-TOME,-r?/,-/a, give a quietus to.

t.

V.

To

shoot and

UcHi-uCHi.

Private, or that which concerns one's family only.

i. V. To pain, to ache. VcKCniy-tsUy-tta, t. V. To dig, to penetrate, pierce to pry into, to be inquisi;

tive.

UcHi-UMi, n. An inland sea. All under the canopy, the U-CHiu, n.

world, universe.

Ugai,

n.

Washing

or rinsing the

mouth,

gargling.

UcHi-WA, UcHi-wA,
clare
fess
;

n. n.

A fan, such as do not fold. A family, household.

t.

U-Givo-TAi, n. Things having shape or body, material. UGOKASHi,-<,-/a, t. V. To move, shake,

to

UcHi-WAKE,-r?/,-^a,

V.

To

tell

or de-

agitate,

excite,

affect,

disturb,

secret, to reveal, conto state particularly or minutely.

something

arouse.
Ugoki,-/{'?<,-zV, /. V. To move, to be affected, agitated, excited.

shake

UcHi-VABURi,-rz<,-2'/a, t. V. To break or tear by a blow. UCHOTEN, n. The highest of the 9 heavens of the Buddhists absent-minded, or absorbed in one thing and oblivious
;

UGOMEKi,-(^,-//a, i. creep as an insect.

V.

To

crawl,

to

of everything else. Udatsu, n. Fortune, luck, chance, or

prosperity.

Ugomochi,-/j?<.-z'(7, /. V. To crumble, disintegrate, to become loose in texture and friable.

Mo ga

agaran 11.

Ude,

The arm. Ude-dzuku^ force n. Ude-kubiy the or strength of arm. Ude-vtakiiri, rolling up the wrist. Ude-oshi, pushing each other sleeve. by taking hold of the arms, as a trial of Ude-date, one who boasts strength.

Ugutsu, n. The name of a small singing-bird, the oriole. zan, a first labor, Ui, a. The first. or parturition. ^, a first child. 77ianahi no ta7ne ni^ y/, first battle. for the sake of those commencing to

learn.

\}i^-kiy-ku^a.

Sad, sorrowful, miserable,

299
Uki-me ni au^ to dreary, cheerless. meet with trouble or hardship.
UiKivo,
n.

UKE
n.

Uke,

The
buoy.
;

float of

a net, or fishing-

line, a

The

clove.

Sko-uikiyo,

anise. Youthful, inexpeVi-viSHii^-ki^-ktt, a. rienced, a novice, or tyro in appearance

Uke,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To receive, to get, to hold, take to be the subject of to parry to fend off, to contain, to hold. A me wo to get wet with rain. Ki; ;

or manner. UjA, 71. A black snake. ga ivaku.^ to breed Uji, , A maggot.

dzu wo
,

to
,

be wounded.

Shiino

wo

Uke,

maggots. Uji-GAMi, n. The penates, or tutelary god of a house, or place. The persons living in a place UjiKi), >i. under the protection of an Ubusiina ; the parishoners of a Miya. sum, to loiter, idle, or waste Uji-uji. time by procrastinating. To float or ride UKABE,-r,-/', t. V. upon the water, to swim. Nainida luo eyes swimming with tears. \jKABi,-/'ii,-!ii^u, i. V. To float, swim, or be supported on the water, to rise to the surface to be buoyant, to be lively, Kokoro ni cheerful. to fancy, to imagine, or conceive in the mind. \jK.\G.\\,-au^-atta, t. v. To inquire, ask

the position, exposure, or situation of a place in regard to points of the compass. Nishiukc\ a western exposure. Kaze-uke 7iikaki wo suru, to erect a fence to keep off the wind. Uke, n. bracket, for supporting a
;

to be frosted. n. reply,

answer

shelf, etc.

UKE-Ai,-rt?<,-^/a, t. V. To warrant, to guarantee, to insure, to engage one's self for the performance of, or truth of anything to certify, to pledge one's self for, go security for to contract,
; ;

bargain, promise.

Uke-ai-nin, n.
tractor.

surety, insurer, con-

after ; to find out, or ascertain, descry, to spy out, to explore, to watch secretly, to peep at, look at secretly, to reconnoitre. Aliyakti wo , to feel the pulse. wo , to seek for an op-

Hima

portunity.

The sword placed in n. guard, or to fend off, in fencing. UKE-DASHi,-j,-/rt, t. V. To take out, to redeem, as anything pawned, or a prostitute before her time of service is up. To assent to, \jK.E.GM,-au ,-atta, t. v. receive as true, to believe, avow. Ukegai-gataki, hard to believe.
Uke-dachi,

U-KAi,

71.

person
z".

who

fishes with cor-

morants. UKARE,-r,-^a,

be lively, buoyant, gay, to be in high spirits; to be fanciful, whimsical, giddy. 07igiyoku ni uka7-ete odoru. Ukare-bito, 71. A wanderer, one who has no settled dwelling-place.
z/.

To

To generously Uke-hiki,-/^?^,-^'^, t. V. come to the assistance, or assume the obligations of another ; to be responsible for, undertake for.
Uke-j6,
n.

An

indenture or written con-

UKE-KAVESHi,-j?<,-2'rt,

tract binding a person to service. /. V. To receive

; ;

and give back

Ukare-me,

n.

prostitute, harlot, cour-

pawn

to parry a

redeem, or get out of blow and give one in

return.

Ukasare,-^^,-/^, pass, of Ukashi. To cause to be floated, to be carried away, transported, fascinated to be afi"ected by. Cha 7ii to be affected by tea so

To underUke-komi,-;?<,-^, /. V. take, engage, take in hand, to take the charge of.

Uke-kotaye, n. Answer, reply. Uke-mave, 71. The duties which belong
to one's station, or

as not to sleep. UKASHi,-^,-/'rt, t. V. to float, to buoy up.

UK;ATSL'Ki,-/l',-/rt,
i.

To
V.

cause to swim,

which one has un-

dertaken to do

obligations, responsiin

heedless, giddy, volatile, whimsical, fitful, capricious, fanciful, eratic.

To be

bilities.

Uk-e-mi, .
fencing.

Acting on the defensive,

UiCATSU-Ni, adv.
ly-

Carelessly, heedless-

Uka-uka, adv.
ly, forgetfully,

Heedlessly, inattentivevacantly, \A\y. to yo

wo kurasu,
UKE,-r?/,-^a,

to live in
t.

an

idle
float,

V.

To

way. bear up,

fixed

make to swim on the surface. Uke, ;/. A weir, or bamboo-basket

in a

Uke-nin, n. One who undertakes to perform anything for another ; a surety, bail, bondsman. shigoio., v/orls. Ukeoi, . A contract. done by contract. -^ ?", a contractor. Uke-ori, 71. Woven with raised figures. To Ukeshi,mi,-;?<, canst, of ukeru.

stream for catching

fish.

UKE

300

UMI

to be told, or receive by report ; used in respectfully speaking to another. \Jkk-tori, -ru,-iia, t. v. To receive, Kane wo , to receive take, catch.

UMARE,-r,-^a, 2. V. To be born, brought forth. Untare-kaivaru, to pass by birth from one thing into another, to
transmigrate, as the soul of the dead. Uinare-jnasaru, to rise above the conwas born. Umare-oto?-u, to fall below the condition, or station in which one was born. Umare-tate, just born. Umare, n. The condition, or place in which one is born ; birth, extraction. Umare-awase, n. The nature, natural
dition or station in whic'.i one
properties.

money. Uke-tori,

n.

receipt.

UKE-TSUKE,-rz/ ,-/, t. V. To consent, to listen, or accede to, to undertake to do, to engage to do or perform.
Uketsuke-nai,-/^/,-/^, a. Not to assent or listen to, not to undertake, to refuse,

Uke-uri,

decline, not to accept. 71. Selling as one receives from another doing a small retail business.
;

Umare-bi,

Birthday.

Uki,-^, -//:, i. V. To float, swim on the surface, to be buoyant, to be vivacious, cheerful, li^ht, fickle. Ki no uita hito, a fickle person. Vo no uki shidzu. the vicissitudes of life. Uki-agari^ to rise

Umare-go, . An infant. Umare-kawari, n. Transmigration of

Umare-tsuki,
the soul, metempsychosis. n. Nature inborn or natural constitution, disposition, tem perament, property or quality ; natural
;

and float. Uki, n. A buoy.

Uki-bori, n. Embossed carving. Uki-gusa, n. A plant that floats upon the water, duck-weed. Ukiki, n. The sun fish Orthragoriscus mola.
;

faculty. UMARE-TSL"Ki,-Xr7/,-zVrt, /. V. To be natural, inborn, innate, congenital, to be endowed with, to have naturally. Hiio ga j'hi gi ret chi shin wo uniare-tsuite

Uki-mono,

n.

lively, vivacious,

gay,

or cheerful person.

Uki-na, . Uki-uki-to,
in

bad name, or reputation. adz/. In a buoyant manner,

a gay,
;

manner
lessly,

lively, cheerful, light-hearted adrift, drifting.

Uki-vo, . This fleeting world. Ukkari, adv. Vacantly, listlessly, carewithout attention,
.
idly.

mi-

oru, men are naturally endowed with the five cardinal virtues. i. V, contraction of Udzii rnari. Umasa, n. Sweetness. Uma-tsugi, n. A post-station, or relay station on a public road where packhorses are changed. Uma-uma-to, adv. Cleverly, adroitly,
\ii,\hR\,-rii,-tta,

skillfully, artfully.

ru.

Uma-va,

n.
n.

Ukke-mono,
dunce,
fool.

foolish or silly person,

Umayaji,

A horse stable. A public road.

tree.

Ume,
Dull, stupid, slow, heed;

n.

The plum
t.

Ume-ioshty

Ukki,

wo /tarau, to dispel gloom.

a.
less.

Vapors, gloom, melancholy

dried plums.
\JfAE.,-ru,-ta,
V. (Contract, of Udz7ibury, cover, fill up, to pour in in order to reduce the temperature, Uine-agcru, to or strength to dilute. bury, cover, or fill up. Ume-aivaseru^ to fill up and make even, as a hollow to square or make even one's losses by his

Ukuwatsu,

merii).

To

Uma,

MO Ad, the south.

Uma-govashi,
.

. signs.

one of the twelve horse MO ioki, twelve o'clock m.

Trefoil, or clover.

Uma-guwa,
a harrow.

n.

A rake drawn

by a horse,

gains.

Ume-chi,
filling in

n.

Ground or land made by

TjMAi^-kiy-i-u^s/ii, a.

Sweet, pleasant to the taste, agreeable* good, mild, savory. Umaku Mai, unpleasant, not good to eat. Uinaku sum, to sweeten. Uma-jirlshi, n. A flag, or banner, used for distinguishing the commander of an

swamp

or shoal water, relaid

claimed land.

Ume-uoyl;
the ground.

A water-pipe

under

Ume-uzu,
juice.

n.
.

Vinegar made of plum

Pickled plums. V. To groan, to moan. Any material used for

army.

Ume-dzuke,
n.

Uma-kata,

The

person

who

attends

Umeki,-X,m,-//,

t.

and leads a pack-^horse. Uma-ke.muki, n. The dust raised by

horses traveling.

Ume-kusa,
filling

u.

up.

Uma-nori,

n, horse rider, a teacher of horsemanship, a horse race.

Ume-zono, n. Umi, n. The

Umi,
n.

plum garden. sea, ocean. Pus, matter.

UMI
;

301
Unaji, n.
UNARi~r?/,-^^rt;,

UNU
The nape
of the neck.
/. V. To resound in a prolonged manner, to hum, as a bell for after it is struck, or as a humming kite or top to groan, to
;

Umi,-w?/,-^, t. V. To bear, give birth to lay, as a fowl. to, bring forth

To ripen, to soften, t. V. or come to maturity, as fruit to suppurate. \jMi,->/iM,-nda, i. v. To be tired, or weary of, fatigued. Umi, -;//,-', /. V. To twist and join the threads of hemp together in order to lengthen, preparatory to twisting into a cord.
\]Mi,-f/iH,-niia,
;

some time

moan, to purr. UNASARE,-r,-M, i. V. To have the nightmare, to have a horrible dream. U-NAWA, . A line used in fishing with
Un-chix,
a cormorant. 71. The money or hire paid for carrying or transporting goods either by horse, coolie, ship, or wagon freight,
;

Umibata, Umibe, Umibeta,

] >-

The
t.
;

sea-shore, sea-coast.
V.

fare.

bring forth, to lay, as an egg fig. to save a little, as out of one's expenses, or in cutting out a garment. Umi DZLKi, . The last month of gestation.

U-Mi-DASHi,-j,-/a,

To

Un-d6,

suru., to move, to take exercise.

n.

n.

Motion, movement, exercise.

ridge or

Une,
a

embankment around

field.

Unekune, adv.

Convoluted, zigzag, winding and turning in form or manner.

Umi-dzi'ra, n.

The

surface of the ocean.

Umi-hechi.ma, u. Sponge. Umi-ji, w. a journey by sea, a voyage. Umi-.matsu, 71. Coral. UMi-TsrKARE,-r;c,-^, /. V. To be tired

Unekuri,-)-?< ,-//, /. V. To twist and turn, to coil in and out, to be convoluted. UNERi,-r/^,-^^ii;, /. V. To be wavy, or up and down like the ridges of a ploughed field serpentine, anfractuous, winding
;

Umi-uma,

or disgusted with. n. The sea-horse, pus.

and turning

to

move up and down,

made
toll

Hippocam-

like the

UMi-TSUKE,-r,-M, t. V. To deposit eggs on anything, as silk worms on paper. U.Mi-WATA, n. Sponge. Umi-vanagi, n. A species of coral.
U.M-MEi, n. Change of fortune, or luck fate decreed by heaven. ga tsukita. n. Talc or mica used in making the figures on wall-paper. UMORE,-rz/,-/rt, i. V. To be buried, or covered up, to be filled up.

Uni, ft. Unjo, n.

goods.

waves. kind of food

Duty, custom or

of clams. paid on

Unjo-sho, . Custom-house. UnjOkitsu, n. A kind of orange without seeds.

Un-ki,

n.

Fortune, chance, luck

vicis-

U.MMO,

situde, turn.

Un-ki, n. Caloric, heat, warmth. tcku tvo kd7titt7-azaru i7t07io nashi.

no
=

Umore-gi,

n. Fossil wood. U-.MU i,ari( nashi). Are or are not, have or have not. Tsumi no u-vtu ni kakaluaradzu iiiina roya ni ireru.^ without respect to guilt or innocence he put

Unko, n. The feces. Un-nun. At the end

is

of a sentence, it said, or so it is said also used in reference to something said before to save repetition, mentioned above,
;

them

all in

gaol.

afore -mentioned, aforesaid, and so on.

et cetera,

U.MUGi, n. A clam. Un, ;/. Fortune, luck, chance, turn, time,

vicissitude.

Un

UNADARE,-ra,-^,

(kmiio). cloud, l/n s/io, above the clouds. Un slid bito., the kuge. Un chiu, in the clouds. /. V. To hang the head, as in shame or trouble. Unadarete mono mo iwadzn ni oru. UNADZuKi,-^,-zVrt, i. V. To_ nod the head in a.ssent, or to beckon with a nod. Unagashi,-j,-/(7, t. V. To press, urge, to hurry to order to make ready.
;

Un-sai, 71. A kind of thick cotton cloth, used for making the soles of stockings. Un-sei, 71. Fortune, luck, the changes
or turns in

human

life.

Un-s6 {hakobi oku7-u)^

tion, or carrying of goods. transport.

I

Transportasum., to

Unu

(vul.

own.
child.

for onore) pro. You ; ga kOy your child ; one's own ra, you fellows (used to concoll.

temptible persons). UNUBORE,-r?c,-/rt, /. V. To be vain, conceited, to have a high opinion of one's

self, to be egotistical. Uni'Bore, 71. Self-love, self-esteem, con-

Unagi,

n.

An

eel.
t.

UNAi,-a;/,-/^t2, uloiigh, farm.

V.

Unaigo,

n.

ivo little child.

Ta

To

cultivate,
|

ceit,
1

vanity, egotism.

to

yamai

to

wa

nai mono wa.

itashi.

UNY
Unyeki,
n.

302

URI

plague, pestilence, severe-

epidemic disease. Unzari. sum, to be annoyed, vexed or troubled, as by some unexpected interruption.

Uppei, a. Dull, without spirit, listless, phlegmatic. Kisaki suru^ to damp

nosticate by divination, to divine, to augur. Urax.\i. Divination, prognostication, augury, fortune-telling. Uran.\i-ja, n. diviner, fortune-teller. Uraraka, a. Clear, bright, serene, plea-

sant.

the ardor.

Hatred, malice, or enmity n. treasured up in the heart. Ur.a, . Sea-coast, or countrj'- near the coast, a village on the sea-coast. Ura, . The topmost part of a tree. Ura, n. The inside surface, as of cloth, paper the rear, back the opposite, contrary of. Te no palm of the hand. Ashi no , the sole of the foot.
;

Uppun,

URARE,-r?<,-^a, pass, or pot. of Uri, To be sold. URASE.-r ,-!, caust. of Uri. To cause
to sell or let sell. UR.A.-UCHI, n. Pasting paper on the back of a picture, etc., in order to strength-

iu, to speak ironically. Ura-bito, 71. person living on the seacoast. Ura-dana, n. rear house. Ura-gaki, n. An indorsement or writ"djo

ing on the back of a letter. Ura-g.ave,-;-//,-^^, /. 11. To become inside out, or turned about in an opposite direction, to become a traitor or turncoat. Ura-gaveshi,-^-?/,-^^, t. V. To turn inside out, to turn the bottom side up. URAGiRi,-r,-^i'a, t. 7'. To have secret

Ura-w.\kai,-/^/, a. Still young, not yet to be called old. Ur.av.\ka, a. Agreeable, pleasant (of language, manners, weather, etc). URAYAMASHix,-yC-/,-;4',. Enviable. Urayamashiku onto., to envy, URAVAMi,-/?/,-rfrt, t. 11. To desire to be like, or in the place of anything which one admires to envy, to be jealous of.
;

URE,-r?<,-M,
URE,-r?<,-/rt,

i.

t.

V, V.

To

be

ripe.

Sono

?te

de

wa

Sold, can be sold. urettiasen, it cannot be

sold at that price. IJre, 71. The sale. Urei, 71. Distress, sorrow, grief, sadness anxiety, trouble.
Urei,-?(7,-i??7, I. V. sad, to sorrow ; to

communications with the enemy, to betray one's friends into the hands of the enemy. Uragiri, . One who has secret communications with the enemy, a traitor, betrayer
rear.
;

To be distressed, be anxious, to fret

demand.
remnant, or any-

about.

Ure-kl'chi, n.

Sale,
71.

Ure-xokori,

a turn-coat, an attack in the

thing remaining after a sale.

URESHiG.\Ri,-r?<,-^rt, /. I'. To feel joyful, pleased, delighted, to enjoy. Ureshige, 71. Pleased or delighted ap-

Ur.\-guchi, n. Ura-h.ax, . dorsement.

The back door of a house. The seal afifixed to an inContrary

to

pearance.

Ura-hara,

n.

each other,

Ureshii,-/^/,-,^?^,

rt.

Delightful, pleasant,
delight,

the reverse, or opposites of each other,

contrast, antithesis. Uka-in, n. The seal aflSxed to an indorse-

joyful, happy.

Ureshisa,

n.

Joy,

pleasure,

ment. Urajiro,

happiness. Uri, n. A melon.

patch. URi,-r,-^^a,
finish

Urt-batake., a melon

Ura-kata,

n. The name of the fern leaves attached to the straw rope suspended before houses on new year. n. The fortune, or future

events, as told by a fortune-teller. URA.MESHii,-/^/,-/ta, a. Exciting displeasure, or resentment. Urnmeshikti omd^ to feel displeased or offended. \i^\s\\,-mii ,-nda t. v. To be displeased with, offended at to feel spite, ill-will, enmity, dissatisfaction, or resentment to hate. Urami,.^. Resentment, enmity, malice,
, ;

/. V. To sell. Uri-ageru., to Uri-dasii, to sell, to selling. or open the sale of anything to come out with something over after having sold all the rest. Uridort, selling something belonging to another and keeping the money. 6V/-

commence
;

harau,
off.

to clear off

by

selling,

to sell

malevolence, spite,

ill-will.

Ura-michi,

n.

back road.
t.

URANAi,-,-a//a,

V.

To

foretell,

prog-

Uri-hiroineru, to sell all about, to spread about by Uri-kiru, to sell all, so that none is left, Uri-koinu. to sell into in selling anything to fall short of the original quantity to be used to selling Urisabaku^ to sell off. anything.
to sell extensively
;

selling.

33
Uri-^vatasu^ sell and to deliver the goods. Uri-kai, n. Buying and selling, trade,
traffic.

noying,

disagreeable,

irksome,

tire-

wo siiru.

Urushi,

. Lacquer, varnish, the lacquer tree.

Uri-ki'chi, 71. An outlet for the sale of anything, demand. Uri-.momi, . A dish made of cucambers sliced and seasoned with vinegar.

Uri-mono,
chandise.

n.

Articles

for

sale,

mer-

Urushi-kabure, 71. Lacquer poison. Urushi-ya, 71. lacquerer, varnisher. Uruwashii,-/{-z,-/^, n. Beautiful, elegant, graceful, lovely, good, rich. Us.A, 71. Sadness, sorrow gloom, melancholy. rvo karasu., to dispel

Uri-nushi, n. The seller. Uri-saki, n. The buyer, or person to whom anything is sold. Uri-shiro, n. The price or money received in exchange for goods. ITri-suve, n. A house that is for sale. Urite, n. The seller. Uri-zane, n. A melon seed. ga-o., a long face. Uro, 71. A leak or dropping of rain through the roof. -wo ski7iogu., to stop a leak. Uro, 71. A hollow. Uro no ki,a hollow tree. no taiiia^ a hollow ball.

gloom. UsAGi, n. A hare. UsAGi-AMi, 71. A net

for catching hares. distrust.

UsAGi-UMA, n. An ass. UsAN, . Doubt, suspicion,

711

oid^ to regard

USANRA.SHII,-y^/,-/&, a. picious. UsE,-r?^,-^, i. V. To

with suspicion. Doubtful, SUS-

come, a vulgar

word used in contemptuous language. UsE,-r;<,-^rt, i. V. To be lost, to disappear, vanish, to die. Use-mono, n. lost thing, a stolen ar-

ticle.

Uroko.
U-RON.

The

scales of a fish or snake.

Admitting of doubt, doubtful,

questionable, suspicious. suspicious person.

URONUKi,-;^?<,-/rt,

na

UsHi, n. horary

A
71.

cow, ox

hiio.,

a.

characters. o'clock, A.M. 710

UsHi-KAi,

one of the twelve 7to toki.^ two

ho.,

the N.N.E.

cowherd.

t. V. To take out anything from amongst others so as to leave an openi.ig or space ; to thin

\JsHiNAi,-au,-aiia, t. v. To lo.se. Mi wo to ruin one's self by dissipa,

tion.

UROTAYE,-r,-^,
;

confused, bewildered, agitated, perplexed, flurried to be giddy, thoughtless, inconi.

V.

To be

U-SHio, n. U.SHiRo, 72.

The water of the ocean. The back or part opposiii,

;

the front, the rear

behind.

stant.

UsHiRO-ASHi, backward, as

URO-TsuKi,-,^,-/Va, z. V. To be bewildered, perplexed, confused. Uro-uro, adv. In a wandering, confused, bewildered, or perplexed manner, heedlessly, carelessly, listlesslj\ Urcchi, )i. Rice.

UsHiRo-DATE,
UsHiRO-DE,
for the back. n.

Taking a few steps n. in hesitation or doubt. n. shield, or defence

Having the hands behind the back. ni shibaru. UsHiRO-GURAi,-/^z,-/^/^ a. Conscious of

guilt,

doing

in

secret

different

from

Urudzuki,

n.

An

intercallary
fish.

month.

Uri-ka, n. The name of a URUMASE,-rz^,-M, caust. of moisten, wet, dampen.

URUMi,-w?<,-fi^(z, i. V. and blue, as a bruise
;

one's open profession. UsHiRo-KAGE, 71. The image of the back,

Urumu. To
black
a.?

To become

or discolored,

a cicatrice. URU.Mi,-7z<,-?<f<z,

damp. Koye
Uruoi,
n.

To be moist, i. V. voice to be tremulous,

;

as in weeping.

Moisture, wetness

richness,
;

wealth, prosperity.
URUOi,-f7,-(j^a, i. V. irrigated ; to be

To be
rich,

moist, wet prosperous,

wealthy. Urloshi,-^?/,-^^,

t.

wet

irrigate

To moisten, to V. make to enrich, to

Troublesome,
an-

wealthy.
Urusai,-,^;',-^^?',

a.

the back. 710 77iiyerii 7iiade 77ii-okuru^ to look at a person who is going as far as he can be seen. UsHiROMET.\i,-/^z,-/^/<,-j/z/, a. Secret guilt, or consciousness of guilt. UsHiRO-.Mi, {kdke7i), n. guardian, one who has the charge of an orphan or minor. UsHiRO-MUKi, . Having the back towards anything. UsHiRO-vuBi, 71. 1V0 sasu, to point the finger at any one behind his back, to ridicule, or backbite. USHI-TORA. no ka^a, the north-east quarter. UsHi-SAKi, n. The punishment of being drawn by oxen.

away

uso
Uso,
n.

304

UTS
n.

lie,

falsehood, untruth.
a.

wo ^su^u,
tiger.

to tell

lie.

'UsoBVKi^-ku,-iia, t. V. To whistle with the mouth ; to roar, said only of the

UsORASHii,->^/,->^,
if false.

a.

Having the ap;

pearance of not being true

looking as

Uso-TSUKi, n. Uso-uso, adv.

liar.

Furtively, stealthily. mi-mawasu, to look around slily or stealthily. UssAN, n. Dispersing gloom, or melansur?^. choly, enlivening the spirits. To oppress, make UssHi,-j,-^rt, /. z'. gloomj', make dull. JCi zuo ussu.

song, a ballad, a poem. -u'o utaUy to sing a song. Uta-bito, . A poet, a ballad-maker. UTAGAi,-rt,-a^^a, t. V. To doubt, to be uncertain about, to suspect, distrust. Utag.m, n. Doubt, suspicion, distrust. UxA-dARUTA, n. Cards on which part of a verse is written, used in playing. UTAGAWASHii,-/t/,-/^, a. Doubtful, uncertain, suspicious.

Uta,

VTAi^-au^-a^ia, t. v. To sing. the cock crows. tori ga Utai, n. A song.

Niwa-

UssHiKi,-r,-//rt,
dull, depressed UssuKi-To, adv.

V. To be gloomy, in spirits, melancholy.

i.

Utatane, n. Lying down in any place to sleep. UTATEi,-.^z',-j/i/, a. Sad, sorrowful. Uta-yomi, n. poet.

Thinlj', not close together, scattered, not deep in color.

i.

UssuRU,

V.

To

be dull, gloomy, mespirits.

lancholy, depressed in

Usu, Usu,

71.

large

wooden or stone morrice

;

UTCHARi,-rM,-2'/rt, t. V. To throw away, Utchatte to reject. as a useless thing oku., to let alone, let be. UTE,-ri^,-Ai. 1. V. To be struck, smitten, affected by, overcome by ; spoiled, tainted.
;

tar for

poundmg

also the gizzard

;

U-ten,

.
n.

Rainy weather.

of a fowl.
a. close, or

Utena,
;

The

calyx of a flower

a high

deep

in

not Thin, rare, not dense crowded together slight, not color (used only in compound

terrace, balcony, or gallery without a

roof. UTOi,-/^/,-,^,-j/fz, a.

Unacquainted, not
cold,

words.) Usu-AKAi,-y^/,-/^, a.

familiar,

not

intimate, distant,

Light red. dim light. U.SL'-AK.ARI, n. thin-bladed knife UsuBA, n.

strange.

used in

the kitchen.

Respectable, honorable, geniru. To UTOMARE,-r,-/rt, pass, of Utomi.

U-TOKU,
teel.

ni kurashite

n.

UsuBERi, n. A mat made by lining good matting with a coarser kind, and binding the edges with cloth.

be distant, not intimate, or familiar

with.
UTO.MASHii,--tz",->^,

Usu-CHA, n. Weak fea. thin in Usu-DE, n. A slight wound no chazuan., a thin tea cup. make. Usu-DZUMi, n. Thin ink. UsUGESHO, n. Powdering the face thin-

Cold, distant, a. strange, no longer intimate or familiar, estranged.

t.

Utomi, -;,-^a,

v.

To keep
;

at a

ly with white powder. Slightly dark, Us'l'-gurai,-/'?,-/^, a. evening twilight. Light black. Usii-GUROi,-/Cv',->^2<, a. Thm, rare, not \5svi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a.

dense, not close or crowded together slight, not light, not deep in color profound. thin skin, a membrane, Usu-KAWA, n. thin pellicle, or film. UsuNOROi,-^/,-/&, a. Stupid, silly, fool; ;

distance from, shun, to dislike; to be not to be cool, distant or unfriendly intimate, or familiar with. Utoro, a. Hollow within, not solid, exHa>ie no shin interior. cavated in the ga , the feather is hollow. Uxo-irTO-NEMiRU, i. V. To doze. UTO-iTOSHii,-/t/,-/^, a. No longer familiar, or intimate, estranged, alienated,

Utsu,

cool. n.

Gloom, melancholy, low

71,

tedium.

wo harau ^to dispel gloom.

The
timbers of a roof,

spirits,

Utsubari,
rafters.

ish.

Usi;rogi,-^,-/^,

i.

V.

To

gradually

thin, rare, less dense, or lighter in color to fade, to remit, to abate in intensity, diminish in severity. U.suSA, n Thinness, rareness, density.
;

become

Utsubo, 7t. Utsubushi,

quiver.

Usu-TSUKi,-^,-//ij, mortar.

t.

V.

To pound
little.

in a

Usu-usu, adv.

Slightly, a

n. Lying with the face downni taoreru, to fall wards, prone. with the face downwards. Piled up UTSUDAK.Ai,->t/,-/t,-j/z?, a. high. Utsugi, 71. The name of a flowering shrub, Deutzia scabra.

UTS
U-TSUKAI, n. a cormorant,

305
Utsuvvo-bashira, . A hollow column, a vertical pipe for conducting oflf rain-

Utsike,

Beautiful, handsome, pretty, elegant, good. To love. UTSUKUSHiiMi,-7//?/,-rt'^, i. z'.

n. UTSUKL'SHii,-/t'z,-/^, a.

A person who fishes with A fool, ignoramus.

Utsuwo-blt^e, n.

Ui"SUKUSHiSA, n. Beauty, elegance. To turn the UTSUMUKE,-rz<,-^a, t. v.

face

downwards,

to turn

bottom up,

to

turn upside-down.

To look or UTSUMUKi,-/t?<,-/^rt, i. V. bend the face downwards, to be turned

upside-down.

canoe. UTTAYE,-r,-i', t. V. To refer or appeal to inform to a civil officer or court against, to enter a complaint, or bring accusation or suit against anyone ; to confess to a magistrate. complaint or appeal to a Uttave, 71. an accusation, civil officer or judge
;

Utte,

petition. .

An

attacking party or force, a

Utsura, a. Empty, hollow. In a dozing, Utsura-utsura, adv. sleepy manne. to shite iru.^ to be

pursuer.

dozing.

Uttegawashi-ni, adv. Alternately. In a dull, heavy, Uttori-to, adv. absent-minded manner.

Uttoshii,--^/,-/^?/, a.

Utsuri,

n.

Anything sent back

in the

vessel in which a present has been received, in order to express one's

Cloudy, dark, dull, gloomy, melancholy, dismal, dejected, Uttoshiku o~ disagreeable, annoying.
mo., to feel

thanks.
UTSURi,-r?<,-^/rt,
i.

gloomy or dejected.

V.

To
;

pass or

move
;

from one place or person to another lo pass or be spent, as time to be derived,

to tinge or fade, as color ; to be reflected, as in a mirror ; to be catching or infectious, as disease ; to agree, suit, accord. Utsuri-kawaru., to change

Uwaba, n. UwABAMi,

n. constrictor.

The upper teeth. The anaconda, The

;

or boa

as a

word

UwABE,
and

the countenance, the exivo kazaru., to pression of the face.

n. visible

outside, the external,

adorn the outside.

with the lapse of time, or by removals. Fitness, congruity. ga Utsuri, n.

UwA-DZUMi, n. The clear liquor from which the sediment has settled.

it'aruz\ unbecoming, unsuitable. The odor perceived in Utsuri-ga, n. anything which has been in contact

with a perfume. Utsurigi-na, a. Changeable,

constant.

hito^ a fickle person.

A
;

fickle, in-

Utsuro,
in

Utsuroi,-^,-J2',

a mirror

hollow in a tree. z. v. To be reflected, as to change or fade, as a

color.

To transfer, UTSUSHi,-ja,-^a, t. V. change or convey from one place to another, to move ; to transplant, transpose, to copy to pass, or spend time to reflect, as in a mirror to communi;
;

To be heedUwA-DZURi,-r,-i'/'a, /. V. thoughtless. less, careless, or trifling UwA-DZUTSUMi, n. The outside wrapper or covering. signature on the outUwA-GAKi, n. side of a paper ; the direction on the back of a letter or outside of a packet, the address. UwA-GAMi, n. The outside cover of a book, paper cover. UwA-Gi, . The outside garment, overcoat. UwA-GUSURi, n. Medicines applied or used externally. carpet, mat, or anything UwA-jiKi, n.
;

cate, as disease. transplant.

Utsushi-uyerUy to

covering the

floor.

UwA-KAWA,
cuticle,

n.

The

outside skin, the

Utsushi,

7t.

A
n.

copy, a transfer, trans-

posal, reflection.

Utsushi-ve,
picture

the Chi-chi no cream which forms on the surface of

scum.

magic lantern
reflection.

or a

milk.

made by
to

UwAKi,

Utsutsu,
fancy ka
;

n. A waking dream, a reverie, dreamy, visionary. Vuuie ka utagau^ doubted whether it

was a dream or a fancy. Utsu-utsu, adv. In a dozing manner, a dejected manner, cast-down or melancholy.

Unsettled or irregular in n. a, habits, fickle ; lewdness, lust. tfiotzo, a rake. lewd, licentious. UwA-KOTO, n. The talk of one in deliwo iu, to talk deliriously. rium. UwA-MAYE, n. The outside breast of a coat ; money secretly retained or filched

Utsuwa,

n. Utensil, vessel, capacity', talents, ability.

implement

UwA-ME,

as a perquisite or squeeze. The gross weight of n. n.

Utsuwo,

A hollow iu a decayed tree.

anything including the box or wrappings in which it is contained.

UWA
UwA-MiDZU,
n.

306
humble.

WAB
Reverential,

The

clear water stand-

UwA-MUKi,
ward.

ing above settlings. . Outside, external, out-

Uya-uvashii,-/'/,->^, a. respectful in manner or

deportment

UwA-NORi,

n. person who goes with a cargo as a guard, a super-cargo. UwA-No-soR.'\, n. Absence of mind, abstraction, or inattention. ni ki-

Uye,

n.

The

above,

top, higher or upper part superior outside, exterior

;

; ;

more than, beyond, besides; on, upon. Uye satna^ his highness. Mi-no

ku.

one's fortune, or luck or rank.

social position,

UwA-NURi,
UwA-osoi,
to screen

The outside coat of plaster, UYE,-r,-/,

Covering anything so as Naye ni wo

varnish, or paint.
n.

or protect.

Uye,

/. V. To be hungry. Uyetaru toki ni inadziii mono nashi. 71. Hunger, starvation. Uye-jini^ death by starvation. t.

'UYE,-ru,-ia,

v.

To

VvfAm,-ru,-iia, i. v. To be planted. Ta ni naye ga uwatta, the rice-plants are planted in the paddy-field. UwASA, n. Talking about another who gossip, report, rumor. is not present wo sureba kage ga sasu^ (prov.) talk about another and he is sure to come.

ground
late,

to colonize, settle

plant; set in the to inocu;

vaccinate; to set
to

tj'pe.

Uye-ka~

transplant. Naye ivo , to young sprouts. Uye-boso, 7:, Vaccination, also inocula-

yeru^

transplant

Uye-gomi,

A
A

flower-garden, nui

UwA-TE,

n.

The

best
;

hand

in doing,

making, or in writing up the river. UwATSUKi,-^K,-zVa, /. V. To be fickle, light and flighty. UwA-uwA, adv. In a fickle, flighty manner, capriciously, whimsically. UwA-YE, n. Touching over with a pencil figures that have been marred in dyeing.

n. plant ; flowers or young trees kept in pots, or for transplanting, a nursery plant. Uye-ki-ya, n. nurseryman, a florist,

Uyeki,

gardener.

Uye-mono-gaku, n. Botany. U-YEN, {mazvari doi). Roundabout,

circuitous, indirect cated.
;

wo kaku. Uwo, 71, Fish.

Uwo-NO-ME,

intricate,

compli-

U-ZAi, {tsuTui aru).

Guilty.

mu-zaz^

n.

The

callus

formed on

guilty or not.

the hands by hard work. Uwo-GASHi, n. fish-market. UvAMAi,-a?^,-rt//a, /. V. To reverence, respect, honor, venerate, fear ; to worship, adore. Uyamai, n. Reverence, respect, veneration, honor, fear ; adoration.

U-ZAi-GAKi, n. A miser. Swarming like insects. UzA-uz.\, adv. Ki no yeda ni ket7iushi ga shite

U-zo-MU-zo, .

All things material or immaterial, visible or invisible.

^W
Wa, Wa,
n.

Wa

A
7ii

wa

ring, wheel, circle ; a wo kakete iu, to

hoop. exag-

gerate.

(ya7nato,) n. Wa-iun, Japan. Japanese writing, or books. IVa-sei^ JVa-gaku^ Japanese manufacture. Japanese literature, or learning. Wage^ translated into the Japanese. IVakoku^ Japan. Wa-go, Japanese language. \Va-ka., Japanese poetry. Wakan^ Japan and China.

wo mu~ Peace. a treaty of peace. which is placed after, and serves to designate, the subject of a sentence as, Kore wa naTii, what is this? Koko ye kite wa warui, you must not come here. Wa, n. The numeral in counting bundles and fowls. Niwatori ichi wa., one fowl. Wara sam ba, three bundles of straw, To apologize, ask WABi,-r,-/a, /. V.

Wa, {tairagu^
subu, to

n.

Wa.

make

particle
;

WAB
forgiveness,
to
;

307
Wairo,
n. a bribe.

pray for mercy, to humbly acknowledge, to confess to be lonely and miserable, forlorn, desolate.

A bribe.

WAK wo torn, to take

Wabi,

Supplication or making a confession in order to obtain pardon or

n.

Waizatsu, a. Useless, foolish, indecent. na hanashi. Wa-jun, a. Amicable, harmonious, pro-

mercy. Wabi-bito, .
tary person.

Waka,

A
n.

forlorn, desolate, soli-

Wabi-dzumai,
solitude.

Dwelling

in cheerless

Wabi-koto,
lonesome,
desolate.

n.

Supplication for mercy

Forlorn, dismal, dreary, cheerless,

or forgiveness.
'Wabishii,-,^?',-/^?^,

a. solitary,

Wa-boku,

m.

Making
n.

peace, restoring

friendship, or make peace.

harmony.

IVaka-danna.^ young master.. Waka-ge., youthful spirits, or temper. IVaka-gimi., young prince. M'akajtm\ early death, dying while young. IFaX'a-ki, a young tree. IVa/fa-s/tiraga, becoming grey-headed while young. IFaka-sAiJ, a young man, or youth of about sixteen years. IVakatono. a young lord, or son of, a noble. Waka-zakari^ the vigor of youth.

pitious. a. leaves.

Young.

Waka-ba^ young

suru, to
of rings

Wa-chigaye,

The

figure

Wakachi,

Wakachi,-^.^?/ ,-//, t. V. To divide to to distinguish, discriminate. Difference, distinction, n.

;

linked together.

division.

nakii., without distinction,

Wachiki, pron. I, me. WADAKAMARi,-r?<,-//, i. V. To be coiled up, as a snake to be convuluted, tortuous, winding. Wa-dan, n. A conference for the purpose of restoring peace, friendship, or
;

WAKA-GAYE,-r,-i'rt, i. V. To become young again, turn young, or have a youthful look.

harmony.

Wadono, n. You. Wadzuka, a. Little,

in

degree,

few, slight small quantity, or importance,

;

Young, youth7112'yern^ to look young. kind of sea-weed. Wakameki,-/(v^,-?V<-j, /. V. To have a young or youthful appearance, to look young, said of elderly persons.
Wakai,-/^/,-1',-j/z/, a.
ful.

IVakaku
n.

Wakame,

W.\K.ARi,-r,-i'rt, pass, of IVake.

To be
;

trifling.

WADZURAi,-rz^,-2'/'rt, /. V. To be sick, diseased ; to be troubled, perplexed.

ill,

WADZURAWASHi,-j,-^rt,
sick, to
afflict,

t.

V.

To make
distress,

to

trouble, to

divided, separated, parted, divorced. n. Separation, parting a branch, division the forks of a road. Wakare-bu.mi, n. bill of divorcement. WAK.'iRE-MicHi, n. branch-road.

Wakare,

annoy, tease, molest. WADZURAWASHii,-/tz,-/t//, a. TroubleSome, perplexing, vexatious, annoying,

distressing.

Wakare-suji,

n.

branch

line

of a

WAK.Am,-ru,-tfa,

Waga,
?/,
self.

pro. One's own either your own, his own, or its own
;

my own,
;

self.

family. i. v. To separate, divide, to part, to branch off; to distinguish, understand, comprehend. Wa,~

karame,

one's

myself, yourself, himniono-gao /, as if it was his

self,

Wakasa,
dition.

n.

don't understand. Youthfulness, youthful con-

own.

WAKA.SHi^-stc,-ta, caust.

Waga-mama,

n. Wilfulness, self-will obstinate, stubborn, arbitrary, despotic. WAGANARi,-r?<,-/a, z. V. To bend into a ring, to coil. WAGANE,-r?/,-/, t. V. To bend into a
ring, to coil.

cause to boil, to boil, to fuse, melt.

of IVaki. make hot

To
;

to

Waka-wakashii,-/4'z,-/';^, a.
;

Youthful,

WAGE,-r,-M,
Wa-gi,
n.

t.

V.

To

bend.

Peace, amity, friendship, har-

mony, concord. Wa-g6, 7t. Peace, friendship, or harmony. sum., to be at peace with

young in appearance, manner, or feeling juvenile. WAKAYAGi,-^,-/<^rt, /. 7>. To become youthful, or young in look, or feeling. Wakayaka, a. Young, or youthful in feelings or appearance. WAKE,-r,-i'a, t. V. To divide, to separate, part, to distinguish, understand,

one another. Wa-hei, . Peace,

ny.

tranquility,

harmo-

Wake,

Waidame,

Kami shimo

n.

Diiference,

distinction.

to explain. n. The meaning, reason, signification, cause, effect. Wake-ai, , The meaning, signification.

nashi.

Wake-gi,

n.

A kind of garlic.

WAK
Waki,

308

WAR
ni, turning the toes outward. wani., turning the toes inward.

Wani, n. An alligator or crocodile. Wake-maye, n. Share, portion, part. Wake-me, n. The dividing line, a di- Wani-ashi, n. Bandy-legged. Soto-wavision, separation, partition. n. The side of the chest ; the place bordering on, or at the side of anything aside, to one side. no Waki-basamu^ to shita^ the arm-pit. hold between the arm and the side ; to hold under the arm. Waki-ga^ the of;

Uchi-

Wani-glchi, . A kind of gong suspended before Miyas.

Wappu,

n.

vision. tribute to

share, part, portion, or di-

S7irzi^ to apportion or diseach his share.

fensive smell of the arm-pit. Waki-ge^ the hair in the arm-pit. To boil up, to gush Waki,-/^,-//<^, i. V. forth, or bubble up, as water in a spring to swarm, as insects. to ferment Waki-agaru, to boil up. to ferment. JVaki-deru^ to gush forth, as water from a fountain to swarm forth, as insects. IVakt-kayeru, to boil and surge round, to boil with rage. as boiling water lVaki-Miicki\ a side or branch road. Waki-ake, . coat with a slit in the sleeve, such as is worn by children. Waki-bar-A., n. The side of the abdomen. no ko^ the child of a concubine. Waki-dachi, n. Standing at the side ; the smaller idols that stand on each side of the principal one.
; ; ; ;

Wara, n. Warabe,
Warabi,

Straw.
n.

child.
;

n. Fern. IVarabt-de, the shape of fern sprouts a scroll. Warabinaiva^ a rope made of fern-stalks. 'WAJiw^-au.^-atta, i. v. To laugh to laugh at, ridicule to open, as a joint or seam. Warai, n. Laughter, ridicule. Warai-gusa, n. cause, subject, or occasion for laughter, something to laugh
; ;

at.

Waraji,

n.

Warambe, Warawa, n.

A child. 3Te no a girl. Warawakashi,-.??/,-^^, coll. for luarawaseru. To make a person laugh.
,

Straw-sandal. n. Same as IFarabe.

WAKiMAYE,-rM,-2fa,
ate,
for, to

/.

V.

To
;

discriminto

distinguish, discern defray expenses.

71.

account

Waki-mave,
Waki-me,

Discrimination, judg-

ment, discernment.

Looking to one side, lookn. ing away, a side glance. mo furato look straight forward. yort iiiirtt^ looking at anything as a bystander or from another's stand-point. WAKi-TACHi,-/j,-^/<a, i. V. To commence boiling or swarming. Waki-te, adv. Especially, particularly. Waki-waki, adv. Other places or other

WARAWARE,-r7<,-^, pass, of Warai. To be laughed at. WARAWASE,-ri^,-^a, caust. of Warai. To cause another to laugh. Warava, n. A thatched house. Ware, pro. I, me, himself; you, in speaking contemptuously to another. WARE,-r,-i'rt, /. V. To be split, rent asunder, divided, broken, cracked.

dzu ni 7niru^

Ware, n. Ware-me,
fissure.

A
n.

split, rent, crack, fissure.

A
;

crack, split, rent, or

Warera,

plural of

Ware.

We,

and

others like

me

you, speaking contempt-

uouslj' to others.

Wpersons.
AKi-ZASHi, , The short-sword worn in the belt. Waku, n. reel ; a frame, as of a picture ; a crate, a box or cage for animals. Wa-kun, . Rendering Chinese char-

WARi,-r?/,-^/a, t.b. To split, rend asunder, to part, divide, to crack. Wariaivaserti.^ to apportion, to allot shares. Wari-furu., to apportion, divide into

acters

into
a.

their equivalent

Japanese

words.

Wa.mbaku,

Self-willed, obstinate.
i. V. To cry out, to to clamor. cup, bowl. Kage-wan^ a
;

WAMEKi,-^',-//a:,
vociferate,

scream

Wan,
Wana,

n.

A A

broken cup.
trap, snare, loop. n. ru., to set a trap.
t.

wo hatremble or

WANANAKi,-/&?/.-/Va, shake with fear.

V.

To

Wari-kotnu, to force into and wedge ; to in between others. Wari-tsu~ kerti^ to distribute, apportion, allot, to partition, divide into shares, to parcel. W.ARi, . share, portion, dividend, proportion, lot, percentage, or rate of interest. Ichi ten per cent. Icki , go bu., fifteen per cent. Risoku iku wari^ what per cent is the interest ? Wari-.\i, n. The dividing or partitioning of an j^thing amongst several ; dividing into proper shares, parts, or proportions ; proportion, allowance, parcel,
shares.

divide or split, as with a

crowd

wa

W.\NA-WANA, adv.

In a trembling man-

Wari-fu,

shares, portion. n. block containing a part

WAR
;

309

WAT

of a seal, corresponding to the part on another block a tally. Wari-GAKI, n. The small letters in double column, in which notes on the text
are written. W.A.RIGO, n.
rice.

Wasure-gachi, . Inclined to forget, a poor memory, forgetful. Wasure-gao, n. The countenance of one who pretends not to know. Wasure-gatami, n. A memento, sou-

kind of box

for

holding

Wariguri,

n.

The

pieces

of broken

stone used by masons to support and fill in the large stones of a wall. Wari-han, n. The part of a seal on a document, which corresponds to the part on its duplicate. Wari-m.we, n. The share or portion allotted to each, each one's share. Foolish, irraWARiNAi,-/fe/,-/{.v<,-;r/i/, a. tional, unreasonable. Warinaku oshimu^ to have foolish or unreasonable
regret.

Wasure-gusa, n. The Hemerocallis, or day-lily. WASUREPPOi,--^/,-,^?<,-.y/z, a. Forgetful,

heedless, inattentive.

Wata, n. Cotton, floss-silk intestines. Sakana no intestines of a fish. Ha~ ra-wata, intestines. Umi -watay
;
,

sponge.

Wata-boshi, n. A bonnet made of flosssilk, worn by women at funerals and

marriages.

Wata-Gami,

Wari-zan,

The

rule of division in

n. cotton pad attached to a coat of mail, and worn across the shoulders.

arithmetic. To do evil, do WAROBi,-<5,-/a, /. V. wickedly. WAROBiRE,-r,-^rt, i. V. To be bad or wicked, to do rude and offensive things. Waroki,-/(-,-jAz, a. Same as Waruki.

Wata-ire, n. Wata-kuri, n.
cotton of
its

padded

coat.

A. machine for cleaning

See Warut. Waru. Bad, used only in compound words. The same as WARUBiRE.-?',-^a, i. V.
,

seeds, a cotton-gin. WATAKUSHi,/rc>. I, me private interest, private, selfish. no nai hito., an unselfish person. Watamashi, n. Moving into a new house.

W.\TARAi,-a,

To live. Yo luatat. V. rai-kaneru., difficult to get along in the

IVarobire.

Waru-dakumi.
wrong,
evil,

wicked, fraudulent, n. or treacherous artifice or trick.

WARUi,--ti,--^,-f/z/, a.

Waru-jive,
craftiness.

Bad, not good, wicked, depraved. Artfulness, cunning, 7t.

WATARASE,-r, - ^a, caust. of IVatari. To make, or let another cross over to live, to go or come, uied only of honorable persons. Ikaga ivatarase-taid ya, how are you getting on ?
;

WATARi,-r,-j'^rt,

Waru-kuchi,
speaking,

Evil or contemptuous n. detraction, dirty or black.

ocean
live

guard language.

Waru-mono,
knave.

A bad fellow,
state,

/. V. pass from side to side, to crossover, as a bridge, river, to pass through the world, to ; IVatari-au., across. to cross over ;

To

rascal,

and meet together. Watari, n. The distance

sage
;

Warusa,
badness,

Bad
loop.

or condition

evil, mischief.

Watari-mono,

Wasa,

n.

A
n.

Wasabi,

oroski^ a Horse-radish. horse-radish grater. Wa-sAx\, h. Buddhist hymns or psalms translated into the Japanese. Wase, . Early rice.

article,

across, the pasa thing from a foreign country. foreign {tobtitsii), n. a thing from across the sea ; a
''

wanderer.

Washi, 71. An eagle. Washi, pro. cont. of }Vatakuski.

me.

To carry, place, Watashi,-.??^^-^'^) t- ""' send, or ferry across to pass anything over to another to hand over, deliver up to give, to send, to pay. crossing-place, a ferWatashi-ba, n.
; ; ;

I,

Wa-shin, mony.

wo mztsubu., to make a treaty

same
as

n.

Amity, friendship, har-

of amity, or friendshp. WASHiRi,-r,-/'rt, t. V. The shiru^ to run.

Ha-

Watashi, pro. coll. contr. of Watakuski. I, me. Watashi-bune, n. A ferry-boat. Watashi-mori, . A ferryman. Wata-uchi, n. A person who whips cotton with a bow-string.

WASuRE,-r/^,-/, t. V. To forget, not to rememljer. Wasure, . Forgetfulness.

Wata-vumi,

n.

The bow
The sound

used in whij)of a suddea

ping cotton.

Watto, adv.

naki dasu^ burst burst of noise. out crj'ing. , , Wayaku, n. Jesting, sport, play, joking, wo iu, to jest, joke.

WAY

310
Wo.

YAD
A
particle

which comes

after,

and
;

The confused Waya-waya-to, adv. noise of many persons talking. sawag-u.

designates the object of a transitive verb, ^the sign of the objective case as Inu 1V0 butsji, to strike a dog. Nani IVO shite irn^ what are you doing? (2). The subject of a passive and intransitive verb as Watakushi no ashiwo imi

Waza,

n.

Work,

act, deed, art

cause,

Wazaoki, n. A play-actor. Waza-to, adv. Intentionally, purposely, bv design.

Wa'zawai,
n.

reason.

by a dog.

Misfortune, calamity, adIntentionally, on pur-

ni kiii-tsiikareta^ my foot was bitten (3). Following mono, at the end of a sentence, it expresses a feeling of regret or sorrow as A nata ga itara shini iva senu mono wo., if you had been here, he would not have
;

versity, evil, trouble.

died.

Waza-waza, adv. pose, by design.

WoBA.

Same

as

Wo.

Ya, Ya,

n.
n.

An

arrow,

no
;

ne.,

an arrow-

head.
also for the person who does business in the place used generally as to which it is affixed a suffix. Kusuri-ya, a drug-store, also JVaga ya, my house. a druggist. Ya, n. The spoke of a wheel. Kuruina no Ya, 71. Eight, same as Yatsu. Ya, {,yorii), n. Night. Ya. A particle of interrogation or doubt. Ikaga sen ya^whai shall I do? (2). Used also as a simple exclamation or pause, in enumerating several things or as an accent, similar to yo : as Haiia ya cho ya, the flowers and butterflies. Kotvai ya, or osoroshi ya, how dreadOira Ja naiy a, it was not me. ful as Su(3). As an imperative particle sume ya, advance. Itte kikase ya,
;

house or shop

Yabu-ka, . A large kind of mosquito which infests cane-brakes. Yabu-karashi, . A wild grape, Bitis
Penbaphilla.

Ya-bumi, n. A letter fixed to an arrow, and sent by shooting it from a bow. Ya-bun, n. Night, night-time. Yabunirami, n. Squint-eyed, strabismus.
YABURE.,-ru,-ia, i. v. To be torn, broken, rent to be defeated, routed to be infringed or violated to be divulged. YABURi,-r?/,-/M, /. V. To tear, break, rend to defeat, rout to infringe, trans;
;

gress, violate

to divulge, disclose; to

ruin, injure, damage, impair. Yabusaka. Stingy, niggardly, avaricious,

miserly.

Ya-busame,
is

n.

Shooting with a bow

at a

target from horseback while the horse running. wo surtc. Ya-busuma, n. volley of arrows.

tell

me.

Ya-awase, n. The shooting of arrows by both armies at the commencement

of a battle
Y.'v-BA,
71.

Ya-chin, Ya-chiu,
night.

n. n.

House-rent. In the night, during the

Ya-uane,
place for practising archery.
quiver.

The

supply of arrows

in

Ya-ban, n. Ya-bane, n.
Y.A.BO,
71.

kin.

Yabu,

grove, or canewo tsutsuite hebi wo dasu. brake. Ya-bud6, n. Wild grapes. charlatan, empiric, or Yabu-isha, n. quack doctor.
.

A A

night-watch. The feather of an arrow. boor, clown, rustic, a bump-

Yado,
;

house with the grounds around it, home, dwelling-place, a shelter a sojourn, temporary residence, a
n.

lodging.

bamboo

Yado-gaye,

n.

Change of

residence.

wo sunt. Yado-hiki, n. Persons at inns who watch for travelers and invite them to stop
hotel-runner.

YAD
Yado-nashi,

311
Homeless,

YAK

{mu-shuku).

Y .\T>ORi-ru,-fia^

houseless. To sojourn, to i. v. to roost. stop, or lodge, as at an inn Tai nai ni , to be in the womb, as a

foetus,

hole through a wall in order to enter, as a thief. Yajirikiri, n. A housebreaker, thief. Noisy, YAKAMASHii,-/{-/,-^'?/,-/<,-ja, a. tumultuous, causing a disturbance, or uproar annoying, or giving trouble.
;

Yadori, n. Yadori, n.
vice.

lodging-house.

Yakan,

Returning home from ser-

tea-kettle. n. YAKASE,-r?c,-^rt, caust. of

Yadori-GI, n.

Yadoroku,

n. A vulgar title applied to a husband, or head of a family.

A parasitic

plant.

Returning home after is finished. The money paid for lodgn. ing at a hotel, fare. To lodge, to deYADosHi,-j?/,-i', L V. Tsuki ga kagewo viidzu ni posit. hotel, inn, tavern. Yadoya, n. bundle of arrows. Ya-dzuicv, n. Ya-dzukuri, n. The form or construction of a house.

Yado-sagari, n.

one's time of service

Yado-sen,

Vaki. To Sewa cause to, or let burn, or bake. wo yakasertc, to trouble others by being too ready to help, to be officious. Yakata, n. A large house, a palace, the residence of a noble. Yakata-bline, n. A boat, with a roof and handsome cabin for pleasuring. Yake,-;';/,-/"!?, i. v. To burn, to be on fire roasted to be tanned, to bake sunburnt, tarnished to have the sensation of burning. Sewa ga to be
:

officious,

meddlesome,

over-officious.

Ya-dzutsu, Ya-gakari,

n. n.

quiver.

Bow-shot.

no yoi to=

koro, at easy bow-shot. plural noun, persons, Yagara, n. the persons enfellows. M7ihon no gaged in rebellion, the rebels. Yag.^RA, n. The tobacco-pipe fish, Fistularia tabaccaria. Yagate, adv. Soon, by and by, almost, then, directly; that is, to wit, alias, kuru^ nearly, presently, forthwith.

Yake-agarti^ to flame up, to be all baked. Yake-nokoru^ to remain or be Vake-skileft unburnt or unbaked. dzumaru., to stop burning. Yake-tadareru., to be burnt, to be sore and inflamed.

Yake,

n. Desperation, a giving up of hope, and j'ielding to despair. ni

nai'ic, to

become desperate.
71.

Yake-ato,

place where there has been a conflagration. Yake-bokkuIj n. burnt fagot or stick, a charred stick.

The

will

soon come.
n.

Yake-do,
it,

n.

Yagen,
Yagi,

A machine made like a trough,

used for pulgoat.

A
n.

with a wheel playing in verizing medicines.

.

Yake-ishi, n. Yake-jini, n.

burn. Pumice-stone, lava.

Yake-kusa,
Tot

A
n.

Yagoro,
Ya-gu,

Bow-shot.

burning
,

anything
n.

a long
;

Yake-wara,
which the
oflF.

bow-shot.
Articles used in sleeping as n. bed-clothes, mattrass, and pillow. tower within the walls of Yagura, n. Hi-no-mi , a fire watcha castle. tower. Ya-hadzu, n. The notch in the end of an arrow for receiving the bow-string, or similar notch in any stick.

to death. Materials or matter for to feed a fire. An area or district from houses have been burnt-

Burned

Yaki, -ktt,-ita, t. bake, to toast.

V.

To burn, to roast, to Vaki-karati., to clear

Yaki-korosu, to

away by burning.
burn
Yaki,

to busy Seiua luo , to death. one's self in doing anything for others.
71.

Ya-han,
Yah.a,ri,

n.

Midnight.
vet, also, too, likeiHoto no tori., still the same as
Still,

adv.

wise.
it

baking temper of metals, annealing. Yaki-ba, n. The edge of a sword hardened by fire, a tempered edge. Yaki-ba, n. The place where dead bodies
;

A burn, burning, roasting,

was.

are burnt.

Yaiba, n. Yaito, n.

Blade of a sword.
n.

Yaki-ban, n.
in

Yajimma,

The moxa. One that

ing or stamping.
interferes
Y.\-Ki-Dzv, n.

A hot iron used for brandA wound made by an arA

pencil

things which do not concern him, a meddler. rustic, a clown. Ya-jin, n. Yajiri, n. The head or barb of an arrow. YAjiRi-i-:iRi,-r,-i'ifa, t. v. To break a

row.

Yaki-fude,
Yaki-in, n. branding.

n.

made

of char-

A
.

brand or mark made in

Yakikkuwa,

Camomile

flowers.

312
Yaki-mochi, n.
ousy.

YAM
A

Baked rice bread wo yaku^ to be jealous.

n.

jeal-

Yaku-nan,
official.

Yaki-mono,
fish.

Any

kind of earthentiles
;

n. Evils which happen on a critical year, evils. Yaku-n'in, n. government officer ; an

ware, as crockery, or

also

baked

Yaki-.mono-Shi, n. A maker of any kind of earthenware, a potter. a Yaki-te, n. The person who bakes jealous or envious person. Yaki-uchi, n. Attacking and burning, as a castle or town. Yakkai, n. Assistance, support, or help wo rendered to persons in need. ni naru, suru, to aid, help, assist. to receive aid or be dependent on oth;

YAKu-Ni-TACHi,-^s-2<,-zVa, i. V. To be useful, serviceable. Yakunitatanu, useless, of no use. Yaku-n6, n. The virtues or powers of a

Yaku-rei,

Yaku-riki, n. medicine. Yaku-riyo, .

medicine, medical virtues. A present made to a phyn. sician for services rendered. The strength or virtue of

Yakkai-nin, n. A person who is dependent on another for support, a hangeron.

ers.

The pay or salary of an officer of government. Yaku-r6, {kusuri bako,) n. A medicine

chest.
Y.'^.kusha, n. Yaku-sho, n.

YAKKAMi,-w?<,-<fa, /. V. To be jealous, envious, to have heart-burnings, or secret enmity. Yakki, adv. Suddenly flushed, as with

public business

Yaku-shu,

play-actor. office or house where is transacted. medi{kusuri no rui), n.

An

Yakko. a servant boy, a slave. Yako, n. A fox. Yaku, n. Jealousy. Yaku, {kusuri^) ?t. Medicine.
dai^ the price the quality of a medicine.

anger.

to tzaru.

Yaku-

of medicine. Yakn-hin^

ya, cine or drug, in the raw state. a drug-store. medicinal plant. Yaku-s6, n. An agreement, coveYaku-SOKU, n. nant, promise, bargain decree of heaven fate or destiny appointed to each before his birth into this life. Yakutai-nashi. Confused, jumbled tononsensiabsurd, useless, gether

Yaku, . Office, duty, service, employment performed for the government. Ikken yaku^ the public service, or its equivalent in money exacted from each Ko-yaku^ public service. To house.

cal.

Yaku-taishi, n. A kind of paper used for wrapping medicine in.

in office.

Yaku.
ise.

An
n.

out of office. agreement, covenant, prom,

Hi

Yaku-toku, ft. Emoluments of office. Yaku-yen, n. A garden where medicinal

plants are cultivated.

Misfortune, Yaku, calamity of any kind.

affliction,

evil,

Yaku-biyo,

n.

pestilence, plague, con-

Yaku-y6, n. Government service. Coarse, mean, poor, badly Yakuza. made, useless. Yaku-zai, n. A medical compound, a medicine prepared for use. Yaku-zai-sho, n. A pharmacopoeia. Yama, n. A mountain, hill a heap or
;

Yaku-daku,
covenant.

n.
n. n.

Agreement, promise,

pile

a mercantile speculation, an en-

Yaku-doshi, Yaku-harai,
misfortune.

The critical years

Driving away
Official,

evil,

of life. or

Yaku-hen,
office.

n.

pertaining to an

terprise or adventure having pecuniary gain for its object. Yama-ai, n. Between the mountains. wild pigeon or dove. Yama-bato, n. Yama-be, . Near or at the foot of a

Yaku-j6,

An agreement, covenant, . sho^ a. written promise, contract.

mountain. Yama-bito, n.
ius or fairy.

mountaineer

a gen-

contract.

Yaku-me,
business.

n.

Office, official

duty

duty,

Yama-buki, n. The Kerria Japonica. Yama-bushi, n. A low sect of religionists, who practice divination and fortune

Yaku-mave,
Yaku.mi, .

Duty, office, business. Anything spicy or pungent

.
it

Yama-da,

telling. .

Rice-fields
n.

amongst the

added
ing.

wo irerti.
n.

to

food to give

a relish, reason-

mountains.

Yama-dachi,
brigand.

A A

mountain robber,

Yaku-muki,

Official duty, office, one's

special duty.

Yama-dori,

n.

pheasant.

3^3
Yamagatsu, n. manYamagobo, . Pokewecd. Yama-goto, u.
fabrication.

YAR
Recklessly, indiscrim-

A a
An

mountaineer, a wood-

Yamikumo, adv.

Phytalacca Decandra,
falsehood, subterfuge,

Yamahiko,

n.

echo.

Yamai, , Sickness, disease. A sickly condition, or Yamai-ke, .

feeling.

Yama-inu,
Yama-ji, n.

n.

A wild

dog, or wolf.

mountain road.

Yamame,

Trout.
in

Yana-michi, n. A mountain road. Yama-mori, n. Heaping up anything measuring, heaping full.

inately, thoughtlessly. Yami-uchi, n. Killing in the dark. ni sum, to kill at night. Yami-yami, adv. Uselessly, for naught. to korosu. Yamo.me, . widow or widower. Yamori, n. One placed in a house to keep it, a watchman also a species of lizard that frequents houses. Yana, n. weir or basket to take fish. Yanagi, n. willow. Yanagui, n. quiver. Yane, n. roof. Yane-ita, shingles.

A A

Yane-ya, a person whose occupation

to roof houses.

is

Yama-moto,
mountain.

n.

The

base, or foot of a

Yama-no-ha, n. The mountains or land ni tsuki that bounds the horizon. ga kakureru. Yama-no-te, n. A region of country

Yani, n. The pitch or gum that exudes from certam kinds of trees. Mc-yani, a gummy discharge from the eyes. Yaniwa-ni, adv. Immediately, instantly,

quickly.

Ya-no-mune,

near or on the mountains. Yama-oroshi, n. A storm of wind blowing down from the mountains. Yama-shi, n. A mercantile speculator, or adventurer. Yamashii.-;^/,--^?^, a. Sickly, unhealthy,
painful.

Yaoka,
ball,

n. The ridge of a house or top of the roof. n. The eighth day of the month,

Ya-omote,

also eight days. n. The range of

an arrow or
green-

bowshot.
Softly, quietly, gently.
seller of vegetables, a

Yaora, adv. Yaova, n. A

grocer.

YAM.^SHiME.-r/^,-/^, or sickness.

t.

V.

To

cause pain

Yamato,

n.

Japan.

kotoba, Japan-

ese language.

Yamato-damashii, n. Japanese spirit or viz., patriotism, temper loyalty a

; ;

Yappari, adv. Same as Yahari, Yara. a conjunctive particle, or a particle expressing doubt or uncertainty, and, or, whether, I wonder. Sake wo notmi yara odoru yara, drinking wine

=
I

conservative

spirit.

Yama-wake,
profits.

n.

An

equal division of

and dancing. Doko ye itta yara, wonder where he has gone.

Yakai,

Yam.\-z.\to, .

village

among

the

mountains.
YAiME,-r?/,-^a,

leave ache.

off,

YAME,-ru,-^a,

To cease from, stop, t. V. give up, abandon. To be sick, to pain, i. v.

Yame,
Yami,

stop, cessation. n. ^ ^<?, w. Darkness.

a dark night.

Y AMI, -tnu,-ncfa i. v. To cease, stop. Vamu koto nashi, without ceasing, incessant. Vamu koto avo yedzu, must
^

Y AMI, -f!iu,-n(^a,

of necessity, could not help but, no alternative, obliged. t. 7>. To be diseased, to be sick with. Sho-kan ivo to be sick with a fever. Yatni-agari, convalescing or getting up from sickness.

. picket fence, a stockade. YARAKASHi,-i-,-^rt, t. V. To do, to work ; (vulgar coll.) Yarakashite mimasho, I will give it a trial. Yare. Exclam. of surprise, fear or pain. Yari, n. spear, lance. no 7ni, the head of a spear. no ye, handle of a spear. YA-R\,-ru,-tta, t. V. To give, bestow to send, transmit, to do to let, allow, permit. Mite yarn, let me see. Shite yaru, let me do. Butte yaru, to give Yatte mzmas/io, I will give it a blow. a trial. Yaru kata naski, unavoida-

ble.

Yami-hokeru,
disease.

ened or

become imbecile from Yatni-tsukareru, to be weakexhausted by disease. Yamito

Yari-ba, 71. anything. Yari-dashi, Yari-do, n.

A
n.

place to send or put

away

tsiikuy to be taken sick. Yami-ji, n. dark road, or traveling in a dark night.

A sliding door. Yari-Jiai, n. A combat with spears. Yari-jirushi, n. A small flag attached to a lance. Yari-kake, n. A spear rack.
YARi-KOMi,-;,-d?a,
t.

The

bowsprit of a ship.

V.

To

put to

14

YAR
silence, refute, convict. hito wo yari-konda.

314
Giron wo shite

YAT
;

YAKi-KURi,-ru,-tta,

t.

v.

To

plan or de-

vise how to raise money, to turn over one's money. Shinsho wo A stream of water Yari-midzu, n. brought from a distance. Yari-mochi, 71. Spearmen, lancers. Leaving one's work in Yarippanashi. disorder, without putting things in their proper places slovenly, careless, negli-

a house stands the house of a noble, or honorable person. Ya-shin, n. Treason, treachery. YAsm'SAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To nourish, foster, to support, maintain, sustain to rear, bring up.
;

Yashinai-go, h. a foster-child. Yashiro, n. A Sin too temple, or shrine. Yashobi, n. A white rose.

Ya-shoku,
Yasoji, n.

n.

Supper.

gent. YARi-soKONAi,-7<,-rt^/,
;

in making, to spoil or employment. Yarite, n. The sender, or giver the female keeper of a brothel. Yaro, n. A low fellow. Yaruse. g^a nai, cannot help or get rid of, cannot restrain. Ya-sagashi, n. Searching a house.
;

injure to lose one's place,

t.

V.

To

in

Yasa-gatachi,

n.

Thin, slim, or lean

body. Yasai, n. Vegetables. The sound made by an Ya-sakeb'^, . arrow in flying. Ya-saki, n. The point of an arrow. Yasashii,-/^/,-/^,-?7,-j, a. Amiable, gentle, tender, soft easy, not diffi;

fish-gig. n. The julus, or gaily worm. Asvi^-ki,-k7i,-shi, a. Easy, not difficult cheap, low in price ; peaceful, free from trouble ;friendly or intimate. YAsr.MARi,-r,-^a, z. v. To be at rest, to repose, to be quiet, tranquil, to be at ease. YASUME,-r,-/a, t. V. To rest, to repose, to ease ; to set at rest, to make tranquil, or free from uneasiness. Yasume-ji, n. Fallow ground, ground suffered to lie without tillage. Yasu m,->nu,-nda, i. v. To rest from labor, or fatigue ; to repose, to cease from work ; to be quiet, tranquil, or at ease. Yasumi, n. Rest, repose, cessation from

Yasu,

n.

Eighty years of age.

Yasude,

work.
Yasu.mi-bi, n.

cult.

Day

of rest, a holiday.

Yasha,

n.

demon.
;

YASE,-r,-2'rt, i. V. To be emaciated, thin, wasted in flesh ; to pine to be poor, sterile, as soil. Yase-gareru^ to

Yasu-aiono, Yasu-xe, n.

Low-priced things.

be emaciated and withered.

Yase-ko-

Cheap, a low price. YASUNji,-^zr,-/rt, t. V. To make peaceful, happy, or contented to tranquilize, to govern, to preserve peace
;

kertty to be emaciated and reduced to a skeleton, shrivelled up. Yase-otoroyeru, to become emaciated and

to set at ease. YASUPPOi,-/tv,-y^,-<j,

a.
v.

Cheap,

low-

priced, coarse.

YASU-RAi^-au^-atta^

i.

To

rest, to

be

Yase-chi, .

Poor or
n.

sterile soil.

Yase-gaman,

Putting on an appear;

Yasuraka,
amiable.

at ease, free a.

from trouble. Easy, not difficult

;

free

ance the reverse of one's real feelings, so as to conceal them attempting to do or bear more than one is able. Hara ga hete vto ivo suru. Yase-jotai, n. Little property or

from trouble, tranquil

Yasuri, n. A file. duce by filing.
a
file.

gentle, mild,

de
7to

orosu, to re-

me. the teeth of

cheapwithout

means. Ya-sen,
land.

n.

A
A A

Yaslsa,
field battle,

Easiness, facility,

a battle on

Yasu-vasu-to,

adv.

Easily,

Yase-ude,

n. poor hand, inexpert, of no ability. Yashi, n. class of persons, who by various tricks of jugglery attract persons in the street to buy secret medicines, charms, etc., it includes dentists,

difficulty, tranquilly, gently. Ya-tai, n. kind of car drawn the streets in festivals for

through dancing

girls.

Yatake.

Courageous, spirited, heroic,

intrepid, bold.

conjurers, street-showmen, sword-swallowers, serpent-charmers, top-spinners, peddlers, etc. a mountebank.

;

Yashi, n. A cocoanut. Yashiki, . The lot of ground on which

Yatara-ni, adv. In a hurried or confused manner, indiscriminately, without thought or care. Yatate, n. A portable ink-stand, such as is carried suspended from the belt.

YAT
thief who steals at night. n. To hire temporarily YATOi,-^,-^i'a, t. V. or by the day ; to call, as a coolie.

315
Ye, n.
bait.

YED
The
food of birds or fishes
;

Ya-t6,

Yatoi, 71. A person hired temporarily, a day laborer.

Eight.

Y.\TSU, a.

Yatsu, n. A low fellow, rascal. Yatsnme, rascal, villain. Yatsu-bara, plur. Fellows, rascals. Ya-tsibl), ?i. The hole in the ground
playing the game of pitchpenny the distance to which an arrow flies when shot from a bow, a bow-shot.

n. Ve-no ki, the Celtis Wildenawaina. Ye, {kegare^^ n. Defilement, pollution, or ceremoi.ial uncleanness. ni /ureru, to be defiled. Ye-do, this unclean

Ye,

world'. Ye, n.

fold,

layer,

ply,

sheet, or

thickness.

Hito ye, a single thickness,

used

in
;

fold, or layer.

Futa

ye, double thick-

Yatsugare, J>ro. Yatsu-kuchi, n.

YATSUiME-UNAGi,

I.

A child's coat. . A lamprey,

;

Petro-

myzon

fluviatilis.

YATSURE,-r?^,-^a, /. V. To become thin, emaciated, or debilitated to be ragged, filthy and poor in appearance.
YATSUSHi,-j,-/rt, t. V. To dress so as to alter one's appearance, to disguise one's self. JMi wo yatstishite shinobi ni yuYatsu-yatsushii,-/^/,-;^?^, a. Poor, miserable, wretched, dirty and ragged. Yatto, adv. At length, at last, barely, scarcely, hardly. Yattoko, 71. smith's tongs, used in handling hot metal.

ness. post-posit. Noting motion toward or into to, toward, in, into sign of the dative. Sometimes by, as kaini ye i7to sotio oiiioinuki ga kikoyemashita, this matter was heard even by the prince. Ye, coll. Exclam. of interrogation, or doubt. Doko 710 ye,-vi\\ftxe.'i or which ? So ka ye, is it so ? or indeed. YE.,-ru,-ta, t. V. To get, obtain, to receive can, able.

Ye,

Ye, 71. Yeba,

branch or limb of a

tree.

7t.

The

food of animals, birds or

fishes, bait.

Y^^\'Mi,-7nu ,-nda, t. v. To eat, or feed used only of animals, birds or

;

fishes. Y^v,\,-7'ii,-ta,

i.

V.

To

burst open, as

Ya-utsuri, .
to

Moving from one house

ripe fruit.

another.

Yawaka, adv.

It is doubtful whether, I doubt if, I rather think. Ktanotte iva iru ga Xuri 77io siiutaiy although it is cloudy I rather think it will not

Yebi, Yebi,

71.

shrimp, prawn.

n.

vine.

The grape. grapeYebi-iro, grape-color, purple.

dzuru,

rain.

Yawara,
pacify.

ivotoru. Wrestling. . To soften, to Yawarage,-^<,-^, t. V. mollify mellow, to compose, appease,

;

Yebi-ashi, 71. Club-foot. Yebi-i6, 71. A kind of padlock shaped like a fish. Yebira, n. A mat made of bamboo on

Yawaragi,-^,-zV, i. V. To become to be soft, to be mellowed, mollified easy, composed, free from care. Yavvaraka, a. Soft, not hard gentle,
; ;

which silk worms are fed. Yebira, w. A kind of quiver. Yebisu, 71. A barbarian, sav.nge. Yebisu-gami, 71. A leaf of a book, which, in binding, by being folded, has escaped being trimmed by the book-binder. YEBi-\v.\RE,-rM,-Aj, i. V. To be burst or
split

mild, delicate, tender.

open, as ripe

fruit.

Yava, Yava,

ft.

An

infant.

adv.

Considerably,

pretty, rather, at length.

tolerably, hisashikUy

a good while ago.

Yaya-mo-surebay

Yayenari,
Yayoi, n. Ya-zama,

kind of pea or bean. third month. 71. port-hole, or embrasure for shooting arrows. Ya-zen, n. Last night.

apt, liable. n.

Yeboshi, 71. A kind of black cap worn on the crown of the head by nobles, also by Manzai and Kafinushi. Yebukuro, n. The crop, or craw of fowls the first stomach of some ani;

mals.
71. An instrument like a scraper used by farmers for breaking hard clods and leveling the ground. Yeda, 71. A branch, bough, or limb of a tree a limb or extremity of the body a branch of a river, of a family, or of a

The

Yeburi,

Ye, Ye, Ye,

n. n.
71.
;

A handle. A picture, drawing. A river, an arm or

a sound,
frith,

sea

inlet of the ford. I/orz ye,

sect.

Yeda-ha,

a canal.

Branches and leaves division, or branches of a sect.

n.

sub-

YED
Yeda-michi,
color.

316
To
road. paint,
;

YEN

n.

A branch
i.

YEDORi,-rM,-//a,

V.
;

to

Yedzu,

n.

Yei-tai, {nagaki yo). Long ages, forever, always. YEi-TAORE,-rM,-^a, i. v. To fall down

chart
n.

map

a plan or

from intoxication.
Yei-yei, {naga nagd)^ adv. Forever, ever, perpetually, always. Yei-v6, (sakaye kagayaku). Glory, magnificence, splendor, pomp, luxury. Yejiki, n. The food of birds, fishes, or animals. Ye-kaki, n. painter, sketcher, or drawer of pictures. Yeki, n. Profit, advantage, benefit.

drawing.

Yedzu-hiki,

maker of maps,
;

charts or plans of houses

an architect.

Yedzu Ki,-,^a,-zV, i. v. To gag, reach, or make an effort to vomit, to be sick

at the stomach.

Ye-fu, n. A sign-board attached to the baggage of officials, or persons on public

business.

Ye-fude,

n,

A A

drawing-pencil, or paint-

mo
Yeki,

nai.^ unprofitable.

brush. YEGAKi,-y&,- ita^ t,v.

To draw, delineate,
a.
Difficult

Ye-gao,

to picture. n.

laughing, or smiling face.

to

Ye-gatai,-,4-z,-/^?/,-j//,

obtain, hard to get.

Yego, n. A dock for repairing ships. Yego-mata, 71. Bandj'-legged. Yego-vego, adv. Walking in a waddling
manner, as a goose.
waddle.
YEGUi,-^z",-it,-j^/', a. Bitter and sour in taste. YKG\jm,-ru,-tia., t. v. To cut with a twisting motion, to scoop, to bore, to

shite aruku., to

art of divining by means of diagrams, sticks, etc. wo miru^ to divine. Yeki, n. post-station. Yeki, n. pestilence, contagion, epiki^ pestilential influences. demic. Yeki-ba, n. post-horse, or horses kept at a post-station for public use. Yeki-rei, n. pestilence, plague. Yeki-ro, n. post-road. Yeki-tei, n. inn or tea house on a
.

The

A A

A A A

An

post road.

Yeko, n. Partiality, more than another. show partiality.

Ye-k6,
n.

bias, favoring

hiiki suru^ to

one

gouge.

Yegusa,
throat.

n.

tingling sensation in the

for the dead. Yeko-riyd. money paid to Buddhist priests for saying prayers for the

Repeating prayers

n. A drawing-book, or picturebook. Yei, . Intoxication, drunkenness. Fune 7W sea-sickness.

Ye-hon,

dead.

Yekubo,

n.

A dimple in
The

the cheek

when

laughing.

Yema,

YEi-FUSHi,-j7<,-^a, and lying down.

i.

V.

To be drunk

language. To be raving drunk, crazed with drink, to have the delirium tremens. Yei-guwa, . Splendor, magnificence, luxury, sumptuousness. YEiji,-dzuru,-ta^ t. v. To sing. XKiii^-dziirUy-ta, {titsuru^ i. v. To reflect, as a mirror to shine. Yei-kiyo, (jnichi kake). Waxing and
n.

Yei-go,

The English
i.

YEi-GURui,-77,-?/^a,

V.

pictures, (especially of a horse), hung up in Sintoo temples as thank-off"erings. Yemai,-^,-^^^, /. V. To smile, to laugh. YB.yii .,-mu^-ski., i. v. To laugh, to smile. Yemi, n. smile, laughter. no ucki ni yaiba luo yukutnu.
n.

Vema. Yemma, or YEMMA-6, .

Yem.ma,
coll. for

The king

of

Hades.

Ye-mon,
dress.
fishing.

n.

The

wrinkles or folds in the

Ye-mono,
Ye-mori,

n.
n.

Game
The

taken in hunting or

waning,
flow.

increa.se

and decrease, ebb and

leaking along the han-

Yei-kiu, {nagaku hisashi). Long, lasting, enduiing. no maj'iiuari., long

dle of an umbrella.

intimacy.

Yem-pei, n. Reserve or auxiliary troops. Yem-p6, {tdi tokoro)., n. A distant place,

far, distant.

Yei-ko, (^sakayeru kareru). Flourishing and decaying blooming and wither;

ing, rise and fall. Yei-koku, n. England.

Yen, Yen,

n. n.

dollar.
;

Relation, affinity, connection

secret cause, influence, or combination

YEi-SAME,-r,-^rt, /. V. To recover from intoxication, become sober. Yei-sh I RE,-r ?,-/, /. V. To become foolish or silly from intoxication.

of circumstances, fate. Mzi-yen no hitOy a person who has no relations. ga araba tnata atTnasho, if fate permit we will meet again.

YEN
Yen,
h.

317

YET

verandah, porch, balcony* Ochi-yen^ a low porch close to the ground. Age-yen^ a porch which can be raised or let down.

Yen-to, {tot shima). Transportation or banishment to a penal island. Yen-to, n. Sugar of lead. Yen-za, n. A round cushion for sitting
on.

Yena, ^?. The placenta. Yen-dan, n. A consultation or proposal

of marriage.

Yen-do,

. kind of bean. YEN-D6i,-/^z',-,^,-jy^/, a. Late in forming a marriage relation, used only of a

woman. Ven-doz onna^ an old maid. YENDzuKE,-i'-?^,-A2, i. V. To form a marriage alliance, to give in marriage. YEN-DZUKi,-/i-,-//a, i. V. To be betrothed, affianced or contracted in marriage in mercantile language, to meet with a buyer, or be in demand. Yendzuki, . Betrothment, demand for
;

Yen-zai, {imtshitsu no tsurni). Punishment inflicted on an innocent person. wo komuru^ to be punished for a crime of which one is innocent. wo ko^ to beg for pardon. Yeppuku, {yorokohi shitd). suru^ to render cheerful obedience.

n. The gills of a fish. Yerabi,-<5,-i2'c?, t. V. Same as

Yera,

Yera-

Yerai,-/^z,-/^, a. Extraordinary, derful, remarkable very.

;

won-

goods.

Yen-gawa,
Yen-gi,
luck.
.

portico,
sign,

verandah,
prognostic,

porch, balcony.

t. v. To choose, sepick out, to elect. Yerami-dasu^ to pick out, select. Yerami-toru id. Yerami, ?i. Choice, selection, election.

Yerami, -mu,-nda,
lect,

Omen,

Yerekiter,

YEN-GUMi,-/,-wdfa,

t. V. To be betrothed, affianced, to be contracted in marriage.

n. Electricity. Y-E.m^-ru^-tta^ t. v. To choose, select, pick out, to elect. Yeri-dasu, to pick out, choose, select, to elect. Yeri-wakeru^ to pick out and separate, as the

Yen-gl'mi, n.

Marriage relation, matri-

mony.
Yenishi, n. Relation, affinity, bond, connection, tie. Yen-ja, n. Relations, connections.

Yen-jaku,
Yen-kiri,

n.

The

wagtail.

n. Breaking off the conjugal relation, divorce. n. long-armed ape, baboon. k. Going far away, or to a distant place. Yen-nichi, n. fixed day of the month, when the god is supposed to be especially propitious to worshippers visiting his temple. Yen-nin, n. Postponement, adjournment, delay, tardiness, lateness, dilatory, slow. suru^ to be late, slow, to postpone, adjourn. Ye-no-gli, n. Paints used in drawing.

Yen-k6, Yen-ko,

zara, the
mixed.
n.

cups

in

which paints are

good from the bad. t. V. To engrave, carve, Yeri, n. The collar of a coat. Yeri-ashi, 71. The loose hairs on the back of the neck. Yeri-kubi, n. The nape of the neck. Yeri-maki, n. A tippet, or comforter worn around the neck. Yesa, n. A bait, for catching fish. YESASE,-r?<,-^, caust. of Ye. To cause to get, or receive to let have, to give. Yesashi, n. A person who catches small birds with a pole armed with bird-lime. Yesashi-zao, n. A pole armed at the end with bird-lime for catching birds. Yese, a. Mean, vile, infamous, wicked. mo7io, a vile fellow. Yeshaku, 71. Salutation, a courteous excuse, or apology for a seeming rudeness, as in passing in front of another, or drinking before another. sum.,
YEKi,-rz<,-^/a,
;

Yenokoro,

to salute.

young dog, a pup.

Ye-shi, n.
tures.

A
A

painter or drawer of pic-

Yen-rai, (toku kitarit). Come from a distant place. no chiinbutsu. Yen-rivo, (toki omo}npakart)^ n. Thinking of and providing against future con-

tingencies, provident reserve, self-restraint backwardness, diffidence confinement to one's house as a punish; ;
;

ment or in mourning. Yen-ko, {tdt michi), n.

journey.

long road, or

71. class of persons formerly of the lowest social position, who followed the occupation of leather-dressers or buriers of dead animals. Yete, 71. That which one is most expert in doing, skilful or versed in, specialty. YKY'E^-ru.^-ta^ i. v. To be skilled or versed in, to be an adept at, expert in,

Yeta,

experienced

in.

Yen-sha, n. Yen-sho, n.

An

eunuch.

Ye-toki,

Gunpowder.

wo sum

n.

Explanation, illustration. to illustrate or explain.

YET
Ye-toku.

318
turn.

YOD
Yobi-kayesii, to call back, invite to re-

suru, to comprehend, un-

derstand.

Yetsubo, n. ni iru^ to laugh. Ye-y6, 71. Luxury, grandeur, magnificence, splendor.

Yobi-komu,

to call in. invite to

Ye-z6, w. a portrait, likeness, drawn with a pencil. Yezo, . The island of Yesso. Yo, n. The world, age, generation life the times. Yo, a. Four. Yo, {aiiiari). More than, above ; other,
;

come in. Yobi-niiikayeru, to call, or send for, to summon. Yobi-tsugu, to continue or pass on a call, as to a person too far off to hear the first one that
YoBi, n.
sters.

Yobi-yoseru, to call near, to invite to approach. Call, invitation. YoBi-KOYE, . The cry of street huckcalls.

different, besides.

Ni ju yo
Sono

nift^

more

than twenty men.

yo.,

besides

Yo,
Yo.

that, moreover. n. The part of a the joints.

bamboo between
;

YoBi-N.\, n. The name by which a person is generally known. Yo-Bo {kao katachi), n. The countenance, form, features or expression of the face.

Yo-BO,

71.

Foster-mother.
for

An

imperative or emphatic particle

Mi yo, look. Yo-jin se yo., be careful. Mo nai yo, there is no more. A bunai yo, take care,
as,

YoBORO, 71. A servant man. YoBLKO-NO-FUYE, 71. A whistle used

calling, or giving signals.

Yo-BUN,

Yo, n. Night. Hon ivo yonde yo ivo akasu, to spend the whole night in
reading.

Yo, Yo, Yo,

. n. n.

Way, manner, mode

carbuncle. Business, something to do, use. kind, sort

;

71. An amount more than the proper quantity, the quantity in excess or over, an excess, a superfluity, redundancy, abundance. tiodzu, Yo-CHi, . The earth, world.

form, fashion, appearance in order to, to the end that, for the purpose of, so
;

Yo-CHi, . A youth, child. YocHi-vocHi-TO, adv. The and tottering walk of a child.
Xb-Y>.Kzn\,-tsu ,-tta,
i.

map

of the world.

aruku.
is

unsteady
of use,

as.

v.

To be

Yo, n. The male principle of nature Chinese philosophy.

in

Yo {kaname),

principal thing, important subject, that which is essenOkoCari naki ivo to su. tial. Yo-AKE, n.' The dawn of day. traffic carried on at Yo-AKINAI, n.
n.

The

useful. XoV)P,c\i\,-tsu,-tta, end, as the hair

i.

V.

To
state,

when one

stand on cold, or

frightened.

Yo-DAi,

gC'ki, the history or destances. scription of a case of sickness.

Y6DAi-BURi,-r,-2'2'ij:,
/.

Condition,

circum-

V.

To be pomplofty or

Yo-ARUKi,
Y6-B.\j n. a privy.
;

Yo-ASOBi, n.

Walking in the night. Night amusement.

place of one's business,

ous, consequential, to
;

assume a

The

an important air to be vain-glorious, to make arrogant pretensions. Yo-DAN, 71. Talking on business.

Yo^Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To cry out, call aloud to have secret sexual intercourse.

YoDARE,
animal
;

7t.

The

saliva,

flowing from the

mouth

especially that of a child or

slaver, drivel.

YoBAi, n. Illicit intercourse. YoBAi-BOSHi, . A meteor, shooting

Yo-BAi-so, n.

YoDARE-KAKE,
star.

venereal eruption. night watch. YoBAXiE,-rti,-ia pass, of Voii. To be

Yo-BAN,

n.

A
,

called, invited,

summoned.

Yo-BATARAKi,

YoBA\VARi,-r,-/^a, aloud.

Work done by night. /. v. To cry out, call

v.

71. A small apron worn under the chin over armor, or under the chin of infants to catch the saliva. Y6-DATE,->-,-/a, t. V. To furnish with, aid or assist another with something needed, to accommodate Expenditure, disbursement. Yo-DO, 71.

outlay.

YODO,

71.

An

eddy or sluggish place

child.

in

YoBi,-6u ,-nda,

t.

To

call,

to invite,

stream.

Yobi-atsumeru to summon, to name. to call together, to convoke, summon Yobi-dasii, to call out, intogether. vite to come out, to challenge, banter. Yobi-ikeru, to call to life ; to revive by calling, as a person in coma or fainting

Yo-DO,

71.

YoDOME,-rM,-/'a, t. V. To arrest the flow, to make stagnant, or dam a current of water. YoDOM I,- ,-</, i. V. To be stagnant or sluggish in its flow, as water to be

319
slow, or to hesitate in speaking, to falter.

YOK
be sea-sick, to be sick from riding, or being in a crowd.
cated
;

to

YoDOMi,

Stagnation, or sluggishness n. torpor, hesitation in in a current speaking.

;

Yoi, n.

become

Intoxication. sober.

ga

same^'U^ to

Yo-DosHi, n.

Yo-DZUME,
Yo-FU, n.

at night to

The whole night. Night watch, sitting up keep watch.

Yoi, //. Evening. Yo-icHi, . A market open at night. Yoi-GOSHI, n. Left over from the evenno mono ivo taberic na. ing before.

Foster-father.

Late at night. Yofukaku kayetta. Yo-FUNE, n. A night boat. Yo-GAi, n. A place strong by nature or well fortified ;_a fortress, stronghold.
Yo-FUKAi,-^'/,-/&,-j/', a.

Yo-GAKU, n. Literature for children. Yo-GAN, 71. The countenance, features. Conversing about the Yo-GATARi, n.
current subjects of the time.

Yoi-GURUi. Drunk and crazy. Yo-iKU {yaskinai sodateru). Nourishing and bringmg up a child. Yo-iKUSA, n. A battle in the night. ga Yoi-NE, n. Going to bed early. tsukt., likes to go early to bed. Sitting up late. no YoiPPARi, w. asane-dziiki., one late to bed and late

to rise.

Yo-GEN

abroad,

jr, to publish {agete in). to talk about, blaze abroad.

tvo iu)^ n.

Hito no ayainacki

Yo-GEN {arakajime

prediction, foretelling.

Yogensha.,

prophecy, a

Yo-Gi, n. Night clothes. Yo-Gi, n. The countenance, or form of the body. Yo-GiN, n. European coin, especially the
dollar. YoG\^.K\.,-ki,-kti .^-shiyU
.

That which must

The evenings in the month when there is no moon. Yoi-YOi, n. Palsy of one side. Yo-ji, n. Business, something to be done. Yo-ji, . The stick with M-hich the Japanese clean their teeth, a tooth-brush. To climb up. Ki Yoji,-r?<,-i'a, t. V. 1V0 to climb a tree. Yo-jiN, n. Caution, heed, care, or prudence in regard to danger circumspecKicwaz-ckiu no tion, watchfulness. beware of pickpockets. mono go YojiRE,-rz^,-2', /. V. To be twisted.
Yoi-YAMi, n.

be done, than which there is no other way, necessary, indispensable, obligaYoglnciku suru^ to tory, unavoidable, be constrained to do.

Y(j]i'Ri-ru-.,-t(a,

t.

V.

To

twist.

Y ociKiy-ru
;

.,-tta.,

t.

71.

To

cross or pass
;

from one side of a road to the other to to stop in passing. pass by Yo-GO, n. The prognosis of disease. Yo-GOMORi, n. Passing the night in a temple for worshiping. YoGORE,-r2<,-2frt, i. V. To be dirty, foul, filthy, to be unclean, defiled, polluted.

YoGORE, n. YoGORE-ME,
taminate.

Dirt, filthiness, defilement. dirty spot, stain. n. YoGOSHi,-jz<,-^a, t. V. To dirty, soil, foul, to make unclean, to defile, pollute, con-

Remaining Yo-jiTSU {amaru hi), n. days, time yet remaining. Yo-jo, n. A foster-child (female), adopted daughter. Yo-jo (psanaki omza). A young girl. Yo-jo {sei wo yaskinatt). Fostering or preserving health, the care of one's health, as by attending to diet, apparel, no ho., the rules of hygiene. etc. ni naru., healthful, good for one's ni naranic yo-ki, an unhealth. 7ia hito^ a perhealthy climate. Fii son careless of his health. Yo-juTSU, n. Magical arts. Yo-KA, n. The eighth day of the month,

Yo-GOTO-Ni, adv. Every night. Yo-HA {fiokoru nami)^ n. The waves which remain after the has subsided. YoHODcf, adv. A great deal, good almost, nearly for the most
;

YoKAMBEi,
rough storm

or eight days. a. Will be good, or right, ka, do you think will do, Kore de

YoKAN,

this will n.

do

kind of confectionary made

many
part

very. Yo-i, n.
ness.

Preparation, provision, readi-

wo suru,

to

make prepara-

tion, to get ready. Yo-i, . quack doctor. Yo-i. Easy, not difficult.

nz, easily. Good, right, well. _ Yoi,-kz\-ku,-s/ii\ a. Ydi,-Oy-dia, i. V. To be drunk, intoxi-

of sugar and beans. YoKARi,-r,-/2'a, t. V. To be good, right, Yokaro., I think it will proper, well. do. Yokare ashikare, whether good or bad, no matter. YoKE,-r,-/, t. V. To get out of the way of, to avoid, shun, evade, elude ; to pass by to keep off", fend off, protect from, to avert to dodge. YoKE,-r,-i', t. V. To take, or leave
;

YOK
out of the number,

320
I I

YOM
t.

to put aside, to except, to exclude, to omit, pass by. Yo-KEI (,ainaru bakarp). More than the proper quantity, or than is necessary superfluity, excess a great deal, abund; ;

YoKOTAYE,-r,-^,
YoKO-Toji, .
I

V.

To

place across,
it is

athwart, or horizontally.

book broader than

long.

YoKO-SL'jiKAi. gonal.

Oblique,

slanting, dia-

YoKEi {amari no yorokobC)^

n.

The YoKOZOPPo, adv.

YoKU,

prosperity or benefits which descends to the posterity of a person of great merit. broad-axe. YoKi, n. Yo-Ki, n. Climate ; cheerful, lively. Yo-Kix, . An extraordinary levy or exaction of money from the people by

government.

Obliquely, slantingly. n. Lust, inordinate desire, concupiscence, covetousness. YoKU, a. Next, ensuing, following. Sono the next day. Yokii-cho^ the next morning, the morning after. Yoku-j'ttsu, the next day, or day after. Yoku-nert, the next year, succeeding year. Yoku-tsuki^ the nexf month, the

A small bow, used as a toy. n. The fourth day of the month, or four days. Cochineal. YoKO. Across, crosswise, from side to side, athwart, transverse, horizontal, sideways. YoKO-Ai, n. The side, or flank. YoKO-AME, n. driving rain.
Yo-Kiu, n.

YoKKA,

month after. YoKU, (tsubasd).

YoKU.

Wings. Sa-yo and right wings of an army.

left

Yo-Ko, n.

jr?/, to bathe.

YoK;uBARi,-r,-2'^rt, i. v. avaricious, greedy. YoKUBUKAi,->^/,-;t,-j/%z, avaricious, greedy.

To be
.

covetous,

Covetous,

YoKO-BuvE, n, YoKO-CHo, n. YoKO-DE, n.

YoKo-DORi,
is

wo hatta to utsu^ to clap the hands. n. Seizing anything while it passing from one to another, or while

A A flute. A cross-street.

YoKUDOi,-^?, -/^,- j/z, a. Covetous, greedy, avaricious. YoKLiNi.v, n. The fruit of the Coix lacryma. YoKU-SHiN, n. Covetousness, avariciousness, cupidity.

in transit. YoKO-Gi, n.

wo suru.
A

YoKU-SHiTsr,

no fukai fnono.
bath-room.

cross-bar, a cross piece

YoKU-TOKU. Greedy of gain, avaricious. YoKU-voKU, adv. Well, carefully, attentively.

of timber. YoKO-GiRi,-r7i,-tta, t. V. To go across, transversely, or horizontally ; to cut

YoMAiGOTO,

Grumbling, or uttering ft. one's regret or chagrin to himself.

YoKO-MACHi, YoKO-ME, .

across, intersect. .

wo
cross street. secret police, a spy

iu.
n.

askant. de tniru^ to look askant. YoKO-MiCHi, n. A cross road. YoKo-Moji, n. A word written crosswise,

Yo-MAWARi,
Yo.MBE, adv.

YoME,
wife.

n.

wo

night-watch or patrol. Last night. daughter-in-law, a son's toru, to take a wife for a
/.

son.

or across the page. a. Broad, wide, or greater in breadth than length. i. V. To corrupt or change the spelling or pronunciation of a word. YoKO-NE, n. bubo or enlarged inguinal gland. YoKO-SAMA, adv. Crosswise, athwart, across, sideways, transversely.

YoME,-r,-/a,
hito
read, legible. ga nai.

V.

YoKO-NAGA,

Can be read, or can Kono hon wa yomeru.

YoKO-N AMARI, -r;< ,-//,

Yo-MEi, {ainaru inochi).

or residue of
life.

The remnant
ikahodo tno

wa

Yo.ME-iRi, n. Going as a bride to the house of a husband, the marriage of a

daughter.

YoME-NA,

YoKOSHi, -su,-ta,
;

t.

V.

To

give,

hand

over, to send to receive, spoken only by the person to whom the article is given, or sent. YoKOSHiMA, a. Wicked, vicious, malignant, depraved, corrupt. YoKOTAWASHi,-r,-^fl, t. V, To place across or athwart. YoKOTAWARi,-ra,-^^a, i. V. To be or lie across or athwart.

give a marriage. To be given in Yo.MERi,-r,-/a, i. V. marriage. YomiYoMi,-;,-<fa, /. V. To read. Yo7ni-aki~ ageru. to finish reading. raffteru, to understand clearly any subject by reading. Yomi-ataru^ by reading to hit upon something one wants to Yomi-awaseru^ to read and find.
"

kind of greens. n. To YoMER.A.SE,-r7<,-/rt, /. V.

daughter

in

YOM
compare,

321
Yo-NEN,
n.

YOR
Youth, time of youth.

to collate. Vomf-ayamaru Yomito make a mistake in reading. kakeru^ to commence reading, or to be about to read. Yomi-kiknseru^ to read Yomi-nareru^ anything to another. to be accustomed to read, to be familiar, Y'oviior used to reading anything. nasu, to pretend to read, to read off something different from that which is Voiiii-sokonau^ written. to mistake in reading, to read wrong. YoMi, . The Japanese equivalent of a

Yo-NEN-NAKi,--t?^-j/?',-^, a.

Not mind-

ing or thinking about anything else, intent on what one is doing, not having anything on the mind, free from care, light-hearted. Y6-Ni-TACHi,-2'j?/,-//'a, i. V. Fit or good
for use. useful, serviceable.

Chinese character. YoMi, n. The place of departed

Yo-6, {atnari no luazait.'ni,) n. A calamity or misfortune entailed on posterity by the wickedness of an ancestor. YoppARA, adv. To the full, plentifully. YoppARAi,-M,-rt^^if, i. V. To be drunk,
intoxicated.
YoppiKi,-/t?<,-eVrt;,
i.

spirits,

hades of the Sintoos. sitrii^ to prize, value, regard YoMi.

v.
full

To draw

powerfully to the

a bow length of the

as good, to esteem, think well of; to love. Yo-MiCHi, n. Going by night. YoMi-GAVE,-7'?^,-/rt, i. V. To return to life again, to revive, to rise from the

YoppoDO, same
Ito

as Yohodo.

dead.
YoMi-GATAi,--^z,--^M, a. Hard or difficult to read. YoMi-ji, n. The road to Hades. YoiMi-KAKi, n. Reading and writing. YoMi-KiRi, n. The points or marks used wo tsukeru^ in reading, punctuation.

To be twisted, kinked. the thread is twisted. ?t. A twist, kink. YoRi, post-posit. From, a sign of the ablative case than, in comparing. YoRi, 71. sore, or gathering.
YoRE,-;-z<,-i'rt, i. V.

ga

Yore,

YoRi,-r,-^/rt,

t.

V.

To

twist.

YoRi, n. The twist of a cord or thread. no tsuyoi ito. Yo-Ri^-ru-tta., t. v. To choose, select,

YoMi-KUCHi,
reading.

to punctuate. n.

pick out.

The

place to

commence

YoMi-MONO, n. Reading. Difficult, or YoMi-NiKUi,-/t/,-/&?<-,f/i/, a. hard to read. shop open for trade at Yo-MiSE, n.

YoRi,-^//,-/^^;, i. V. To approach, draw near to call, or stop in passing ; to assemble, or collect together; to lean upon, to depend on, relj-^ on ; to be according to ; on account of, owing
;

to.
YoRi-Ai,-rt?^,-rt2'^'rt, i. V.

night.

To

assemble or

Yo-Mivo, {osana
given to a child.

na^

n.

The name

collect together.

YoRi-Ai, n.
associating.

Meeting, coming together,

t.

YoMO.

Four sides, four quarters of the conpass, all parts.

YoRi-AWASE,-^,-^rt,
gether.

V.

To

twist to-

Artemisia Chinenses, or YoMOGi, n. or mugwort, of wviich the moxa is made. YoiMOSUGARA, adv. The whole night. VoMOYA, adv. of conjecture or doubt =
rather think, am inclined to think, perhaps. uso de iva aruviai. deception, cheat, artifice. YoMOYA, n. tii kakani., to be imposed on. Yo-MUKI, n. Business, matter, concerns. Like, similar, resembling. Yo-NA, a. Mita hito da., like some one I have seen. Yo-NABE, n. Any work done at night.
1

YoRi-BiTO, n.
elected.

The

person chosen or

YoRi-Bo, n. An oak pole or club six feet long used by policemen.

YoRi-DASHi,-j?<,-i'rt, t. V. choose, elect, pick out.
;

To

select,

YoRi-DOKoRO, 71. Something to rest or depend on a ground, basis, foundation,

proof,

used only of statements, doc-

trines, opinions, etc.

Yo-NAKA,
Yo-NAKi,
fant).

n. n.

Midnight. Crying at night

YoRi-iTO, 71. A thread. YoRi-KAKARi,-r,-^^n;, i. V. To lean upon. YoRiKi, . A policeman or constable.

YoRi-KOMi,-;/??/,-rfrt, t. 71. into, as a string into a hole. Yom-K.ozo-Ri,-ric,-tta. i. v.
ble.

tno nai

setsic.

(as

an in-

To

twist

That YoNDOKORONAI,-,^/-y^,-j/z/, a. must be done, necessary, unavoidable, obliged to be done.

YoNE,
n.

To assemleft

YoRi-KUDZU,

71.

The

refuse

after

Rice.

picking out the best.

YOR
YoRi-ME,
n.

322
or crease in a

YOS
t.

The mark,

string made by twisting it. YoRi-NUKi,-/&,-iV, t. V.

To

select,

choose out. YoRi-NUKi, . Anything choice, select, or highly approved. To be near the YoRi-soi.-^,-<?^a, i. 7'. side of another, to keep company with,
associate.

YoRi-su, n. Hillocks of sand thrown together by the waves or wind.

YoRi-TSLGi,-^;/,-z'j/rt, i. V. To join to, splice or lengthen by twisting the ends

together.
YoRi-\v.\KE,->-?<,-^(T,
t.

V.

To

assort, to

and separate. Yo-RivoKU, n. Spare time, leisure. Sometimes, occasionYoEi-YORi, adv.

select
ally.

V. To bring near, cause to approach ; to cause or order to call, or stop in passing ; to gather, to collect, assemble ; to bring close together, to depend on, trust in, or take refuge in, Yose-atsumeru^ to gather, collect, or assemble together, to concentrate. Yose-kakeru., to place or hang anything near to something else. YoSE-BA, n. prison or house of correction where persons are sent for slight offences, and kept at hard labor. YosEi. zuo tsukeru., to give strength to, aid, help, inspirit, encourage. YosEKi, n. Arsenic. YosE-TE, n. The attacking force, storm-

YoSE,-r,-/a,

YoROBOi,-J,-<J^a,
reel.

i.

V.

To

stagger, to
;

YoRODZU,
all.

n.

Ten thousand, a myriad

YoROi,-^,-Ji'a, /. V. To wear a coat of mail, or armor. coat of mail. YoRoi, . YoROKE,-r;/,-^a, /. V. To stagger, reel, as a drunken man. YoROKOBASHi,-i-,-/ir, caust. of Yorokobu. To cause to rejoice. YoROKOBASHii,-/<.-/,--^, a. Joyful, glad, pleasant. YoROKOBi,-^?/,-;?i/, i. V. To rejoice, to be glad, joylul, pleased. YoROKOBi, n. Joy, gladness, pleasure. YoRO.'viEKi,-y^;<,-/<'a, /. V. To stagger,

ing party. YoSE-Tsrci, n. A mode of grafting, done by binding together two branches of different trees that have been slightly pared, and after they have knit together, detaching one of them. Yo-SHA, n. Pardon, patience, indulgence, forbearance. wo tanomu, to beg pardon. Yc-SHA-BAKO, n. A box with two compartments in which articles that are wanted or not wanted are placed sepa-

rately,

YosHi, n.

Subject, matter,

affair,

event,

thing, fact, circumstances; reason, cause; ai the end of a sentence, so

said. YosHi, n. rush, or reed, in wet places.

it is

such as grow

YoSHi, adv.
right,
it is

Very

well, never

mind,

all

reel. YoROSHii,-/C'/,-/^?^,-j, a. good, right, proper ;

enough.

lua yoros'tiu

That which is well. Sakana gozarimasu ka, do you

fish
?

Yo-SHi, a. A foster-child, an adopted son or daughter.

YosHi,-s!i,-ia, t. V. To stop, quit, to leave off, give up, to cease. YosHiDzu, n. mat made of rushes. bari^ a booth in the street for selling small wares. YoSHiMBA, adv. Let it be so that, even if it be so that, no matter if, supposing that. atta tote shikata ga uai. YosHiMi, n. Friendship, friendly rela-

want

to

buy any

Mo

yoros/n'z,

that will do.

YoRO-YORO, adv. In a staggering, reeling manner. Night. YoRU, n. no mo;!o, bedclothes. Hiru day and night. YoRUBE, n. One to depend on, or look to for aid a friend, helper. naki

luo nani to sen. Yo-RUi, n. Those who are not of, but attached to those of the, regular com-

mi

tions, intimacy,

good

will.

pany
YoSA,

dependents, an abettor, accom-

plice. .

YosHiNAi,-/&/,-,^, a. Something which one regrets to have done useless. YoSHiN.\-Ni. Same as Yoroshiku. o negai jiioskimasu, I beg your kind as;

Yo-SAKI, has business or something to do. YoSASo-N'A, a. Having the appearance of being good. YosE, n. A house where public entertainments are given, such as story-telling, singing, dancing, top-spinning.

The goodness, excellence. The place where one n.

YosHi-YA, adv. Very well, or no matter; but supposing that. YosHi.-YosHi. Exclam. of consent, or permission very well, all right, very good. Yo-SHo, n. Youth, time of childhood. no toki kara.
;

YOS
Yoso, {hoka no tokoro).

323

YUB
the streets
;

Another or different place, abroad, away, elsewhere, foreign. ye ita^ has gone out. no koto %ua kamaimasen. I will not meddle with other people s business. ni mite torti^ to pass by without noticing. no hito, a stranger or a person of another place or family.

fers herself in walker.

a street-

YoTA-voTA, adv. Walking in a tottering or staggering manner. aruku.

Yo-To, 71. A night robber. Yo-To, {a77iari 7to to7ttogarci). The remnant of a company or gang who are still leagued together. Yo-TOGi, 71. Night nursing, or sitting up at night with a sick person. Yo-TOKU, {a7nari no isao), n. The benefits which descend to the posterity of a person of great virtue or merit. YoTSU, n. Four. YoTsu-ASHi, 71. A four-footed animal, quadruped. YoT.su-DAKE, n. Castanets. wo tetsu. YoT.SLDE-AMi, ;/. A net for catching

Yo-so, n.

YosoGAMASHii,-^?,-/^?^,-?^,

Cancer. ci. Like, or in the manner of a stranger distant, reserved, cold or unconcerned in beha;

vior.

Yoso-GOTO, a.
na/,

Something belonging to another, that which does not concern one's self, something foreign. de wa

t is

not a matter, that

can be in-

different to.

Yosoi,-d,-dta, t. v. To put rice into a cup, to help one to rice. Yosoji, n. forty years of age. Yoso-.ME, n. The eyes of another, or of one disinterested or unconcerned the eyes or notice of others. ni miru, to look at with the eyes of one whom the

fish, let

down

bj'

the four corners.

YoTSUDE-KAGO,

kind of sedan chair, suspended by the four cor.

An

inferior

ners to the pole.

Yo-TSUGi, n. An heir. YoTsu-jiRO, . A horse with four white

feet.

matter don't concern. Yoso-Mi, . Looking off from what one is doing, looking at something else. sedzu ni /ton ivo yo7ne. Yosooi,-d,-dta, t. V. To adorn, ornament, to dress up.

YoTSu-ME-GiRi, n.
faces.

drill

with

four

YoTSU-Tsuji,
Yo-i'CHi, w.

71.

A
71.

cross-road.
to

night attack.

YowAGE,
weak.

n.

Appearing

be feeble or bent

Yo,sovE,-r,-;rt, t. V. To liken to, to represent, compare to, resemble, to personify, to refer, allude to. Yoso-Y^iSGSHii,-/^/,-/!.', a. Like a stranger in manner, cold, distant, indifferent, unconcerned, or disinterested in

YowA-GOSHi,
in the back.

Weak

in the loins,

YowAGi, . Dispirited, discouraged. YowAi, n. Age.

Yo\VAi,-/[-/,-/t-,-.r/;7, a.

Weak, not

strong,

feeble, infirm.

manner. Yosu, n. State, condition, circumstances. YosuGA, 71. Connection, afifinity opportunity, or convenient way something to depend on. Chikaki near
;

relation.

to enfeeble, debilitate, snervate. 71. Weakness, feebleness, weak place, or time of weakness. Yo\\.\m,-rti,-tta, i. V. To be weak, feeble, debilitated, enfeebled.
t.

YowAME,-7'u-ta^

V.

To weaken,

YowAMi,

Yo-SuG..\RA, adv.

Yo-suGi, 71. A hood. ga deki-kaneru. Yo-suciRU. Exceedi.ig what

night. living, support, liveliis

The whole

Yo-w ATARI,
YowASA,

71.

Passing

through

the

right

proper, too much. Naka go , too intimate. Yo-sui, n. Water used or kept ready for
irrigation, fires, etc. Yo-suji, n. Line of

and

world, a living, subsistence. Weakness, feebleness. 7t. YowA-vow.'VSHii,-/:/,-X:, a. Weak, feeble.

YoYAKU, adv.
ly,

At

last, at

length, after

long waiting, or great

hardly, barely.
71.

difficulty, scarce-

business, occupa-

Yo-Yo,
tant.

Important business, impor-

Yo-.SUKI, n.

Interval of rest, or leisure

Yoyo,

calf.

between work or business. Completion or finishing of any business. Yo-su, 71. Odd numbers. Yo-SUTE-BITO, n. One who forsakes the world, a wandering bonze. YoTAKA, 71. A low prostitute, who ofYo-suMi, n.

YozASHi,-j, /. V. To entrust with an office, to appoint to office.

Yu, n. Hot water. Yu-AGARi, 71. Coming out of a hot bath. Yu-AMI, 71. Bathing in hot water. Yu-BA, n. A bath-house, a place where
there are hot springs.

YUB
Yi'BA, n.

324
;

YUK
;

kind of food made of beans. Yu-BE, n. The evening also, last night. YuBESHi, 71. A kind of confectionary made of the rind of the lemon. YO-Bi. Genteel, refined, giaceful, gentle. YuBi, n. A finger, a toe. Ashi tio

Yu-GEI, n. Amusing arts or performances, such as music and the drama. Yu-GIN, n. Unemployed capital money that is lying idle or not earning anything.

Yu-GU,

n.

The

inside

garment worn by

the toes.

Yu-BiKi. .
cloth, starch.

Sponging

new

certain kinds of in order to take out the

the waist to below the knee, originally worn on entering a bath. Yu-GLN, n. The reserve corps of an

women, from

YuBi-MAKi, YuBi-NUKi,

n.

finger-ring.

A finger-ring. YuBi-ZASHi, . Pointing the finger. Yu-DACHi, n. A shower, a thunder storm,

YnBi-WA,
.

A thimble. n. YuBi-ORi, . Shutting the fingers, countin^^ upon the fingers.

squall.

Yu-DAMA,
water.

n.
n.

The bubbles
Negligence,

in boiling

Yu-GURE, . The period just after sunset, twilight. Yui,-?7,-M^rt, t. V. To tie, to dress the hair. ivo , to dress and tie up the hair. Yui-GAi, n. dead body, corpse. Yui-GEN, or vii-GON, It. The verbal Will, or last directions of a dying person. Yui-KAi, (nokosu imashi7iie)^ n. The dy-

Kami

inattention, slothfulness, heedlessness, carelessness, remissness. Yi;DANE,-rK,-/rt, t. V. To commit to the will or control of another, to leave to another, to entrust, to delegate, to confide.

Yu-DAN,

ing instructions, exhortations, as of a parent or teacher.

Yui-KOTSU, {nokoru hone), n. The pieces of bone left after burning a dead

Yui-MOTSU,

(tiokosu

mono), n.

The

YuuARi,-^,-^/,
boiling.

/.

V,

To

be cooked by
boiling.

YuDE,-r,-^,

t.

V.

To cook by

YuDONO, n. YiDzu, .
Yu-DzO,
n.

A bath-room. A lemon
The
circulation of money, fiscal matters.

money
ter

matters, finance,

things left by a deceased person, or a present made by a person about to die ; a legacy, bequest. Yui-No, n. The presents exchanged at the time of espousal, Yui-SEKi, {nokoru ato). The writing left by a deceased person, the ruins, or remains of an ancient place, house, castle, etc.

Yu-DZUKE,

n. Rice eaten with hot Afapoured on it. YO-DZUKi-YO, n. A moonlight evening.

Yui-SHO, n.
to tie

Yui-TSUKE,-r,-z'^j,

Pedigree, lineage, descent. t. V. To bind fast to,

YuDZURi,-rK,-/^, t. 7>. To cede, yield, resign, give up, to give place to, relinquish. Yi'DZURi, n. Resignation, cession, yielding, or giving up. YuDzuRi-j6, n. A deed of conveyance, a grant in writing.

something on another. Yu-JIN, n. A friend, companion. Yu-jiN, n. A man of leisure one who
;

lives without business, or occupation. Yu-jo, {asobitne), n. A harlot. YuKA, . The floor used only of the
;

ground
light.

floor.

Yi DZURU, YO-FUKU.

n.

A bow

Wealthy,
n.

string. rich.

Yu-K.AGE, .

The

evening shadows, twia corpse before

YuGAKH,

glove worn by archers to

Yu-KAN,
burial.

protect the hand. YiGAKi,-/tM,-/Vrt, /. V. To-cook slightly by pouring boiling water over, to scald,
pari
ail.
t,

da, a place belonging to a Buddhist temple where the poor wash

their dead.

Washing

YuGAME,-r?^,-/.

V.

To

turn from a

straight line or right direction, to incline, to bend, crook. Yi;GAMi,-w7<,-(/a, /, zf. To be awry, inclined from the right direction, crooked, bent, distorted, askew. Yu-GAO, . The flower of a species of gourd that opens in the night. Yi'GE, n. Steam, vapor of boiling water.

YuKARE,-r,-M, pass, and pot. of Vuki. Can go. Michi ga nai kara yukaremi, as there is no road, you cannot go. Kono fiticki wa yukareru ka, can I go
along this road
?

YuKARi,

71. Relation, acquaintance.

71.

affinity,

connection,

YuKATA,
Yu-KATA, down.

thin

garment of a single
sun-

thickness worn in summer.

71.

The evening about

YO-GE,

n.

Supper.

YUK

325
denly.

YUR
Unexpectedly, sud-

YO-KEI, n. The evening sky. YuKi, 71. The width of a coat measured between the ends of the sleeves. Kimono no yuki-take. YvKi,ku,-iYa, t. V. Togo. Vuki-au, to meet in the way. Yuki-ataru, to walk
against, to strike against while going. Yuki-c/u'gau, to pass each other in the way. Vuki-kait^i to go and come, to go

YuKURi-NAKU, adv.
YuKU-SAKi,
is

71. The place to which one going, destination the future. YUKU-SUYE, . The future, the time to
;

come.

Yu-KUWAi,
delight.

n.

Joy, rejoicing, pleasure,

Yuki-kayern^ to go and return. Yuki-kayou, to go and come often, to be in the habit of going and coming. Yuki-kureru^ to be belated in going. Yukisugiru., to go too far,
to

and

fro.

The place to which one is . going, or has gone, the whereabouts. YuKu-vuKU-, adv. In future, as time elapses, at length, in the end.
YuKU-VE,

Yu-MAGURE,

7t.

The evening

twilight.

go beyond. Yu-Ki, . Courage,

bravery,

bold-

Yu-MAKi, n. The cloth worn by women around the loins. YuME. 71. A dream. - wo mint., to
dream.
YuME-Mi,-r?/,-/(Z,
7ii
t.

YuKi, . Snow. ga yuruy \t snows. Yuki-akari., midzu, snow-water. snow-light, or light caused by the snow. Yiiki-bira, a snow-flake. Yuki-dama., a snowball. Yuki-doke., the thawing of the snow. YuKi-BOTOKE, n. An image made of snow. YuKi-DOKORO, . The place to which one is going or has gone. YuKi-DOMARi, n. The end of a road, or

V.

To

dream.

Na-

-wo yu77ie77tita^
?

what did you dream

about

YuME-Mi, 71. Dreaming. Yu-MEN, ti. Pardon, forgiveness. suru, to pardon. Yu-MESHi, , Supper.

of one's journey.

YuKi-GAKE, . While going. nichaya ye yoru, YuKi-GATA, n. The place or direction in which any one has gone. YuKiGE-No-MiDzu, 71. Snow-water. YuKi-Ki, n. Going and coming, passing to and fro intercourse, or visiting backward and forward. YuKi-KORoBASHi, 71. Rolling snow into
;

YuiiE-URANAi, 71. Divining one's fortune by means of a dream. YuME-vuME, adv. Positively, certainly, peremptorily. ko7io kotoba wo Into 7i TMorasu koto nakare. YuMi, 71. A bow. YuMi-DZURU, n. A bow-string. YuMi-GATA, n. Bow-shaped, an arch. YuMi-HARi-DZUKi, 71. The moon when three or four days old.

Yl'iMI-tsukuri,

71.

bow-maker.

YuMi-YA,

large balls.

Bow and arrow, arms. the rules of war. tori, a soldier. gai7ii^ the god of war viz, Hachi-77ian.
71.

tio //tichi.,

YuKi-NO-SHiTA, n. The name of a flower, the Saxifraga Sarmentosa. YuKi-OKOSHi, n. A snow-slip, avalanche. Yu-ki-sh6, n. Trial by hot water,

YuMOji,

mode of ascertaining the guilt or innocence of a person by making them plunge the hand in boiling water. YuKi-TODOKi,-/^,-/Va, /. V. To extend or reach to the utmost, to be thorough, complete, perfect, to be able. Kami
710 mini koto wa 7ia>iigoto 7ii )7io yukitodokafiii tokoro wa iiai. YuKi-WATARi,-r,-z'/, t. V. To be able or efficient, competent, adequate to, equal to extend to. Auo hito wa na7iigoto 7ti 7)10 yoku yuki-zuatatte te7na'washi ga ii. Yu-KiYo, 71. Pleasure and amusement,
;

YuN-DE,
is

71. The inside garment worn by women from the waist to the knee. The hand in which the bow 71.

held

viz.,

the

left.

77iete.,

the

left

and right hand. YUNDZUVE, n. Using the bow

as a cane.

Tti

sugatte

tatsu.,

stood leaning on

his bow. YuN-ZEi, n. The power of a bow, or the force of an arrow. 710 tsuyoi hito., a person who draws a strong bow. Yu-Ni, 71. Cooking with boiling water.

Yu-Niu, Yu-RAi,

Imports of merchandise.

. The origin and subsequent history, the rise and progress, history. YuRAMEKi.-,^,-/ifrt, /. V. To move or

swing
late.

diversion.

to and fro, to roll or rock from side to side, as a boat to vibrate, oscil;

YuKKURi-TO, adv.
haste, not in a hurry. Yu-KUN, 71. harlot.

Leisurely, not in

Ytj-RAN, {asobi 7nir2i). amusement, or sport.

Looking

at for

YUR

326
ease.

YUY
and
. Slackness, looseness, the ten-

With a waving or YuRARi-TO, adv. swinging motion, like a person springing nimbly into the saddle. Uina ni uchinoru. Swinging, rocking, YuRA-YURA, adv. rolling, vibrating, or oscillating to and

haste, leisurely, slowly, taking time

YuRUSA,
sion.

fro.

To grant, allow, YuRUSHi,-j,-^a, t. V. permit to let go, set free to accede to to yield, to pardon, to forgive, to
; ; ;

YuRE,-ri<,-i',

/.

V.

To

rock from side to

excuse.

side, to swing. ghost, Yu-REI, n.

YuRUSHi,

an apparition, phanA ga dcta, tom, spectre. Yu-REKi. Traveling for pleasure. SuperiYu-RETSU, {tnasari otori)^ n. wo Kiini no ority or inferiority. araso^ to dispute about the comparative

Yu-RETSU,

excellence of different countries. a. Bold and ardent, daring.

Yuri, n.

The

lily.

To rock, to move to Y\:Ya.,-ru-tta., t. v. and fro, to swing, to shake, to sift by Yuri-ageru^ to raise, or lift shaking.
up by rocking or shaking, Yuri-ko7nu., to pack down by shaking, as tea in a Yuri-kudznsu, to shake down, box. to cause to fall by shaking, as by an Yuri-wakeru, to sepaearthquake. to rate by shaking, as with a sieve bolt, to clean by sifting.
;

Permission, leave, forgiveness, pardon. YuRUYAKA, a. Not strict, severe, or rigorous slack, lax, easy, lenient, gentle. YuRU-YURU, adv. Leisurely, without hurry or haste, slowly. pleasure excursion, a pic-nic. Yu-s.\N. bum, a pleasure boat. Yus.^WARi, n. A swing. Yu-SEi, n. A planet. Yu-SEN, n. The price of a bath. Yu-SEN, n. Heating by the waterbath, by placing the vessel containing the substance to be heated in boiling water. brave man. Yu-SHA, n. YO-SHi, n. brave soldier. Yu-SHUTSU, n. Exportation, the export j;<r, to export. of merchandise. Yusu, n. The Ficus Pyrifolia.
n.
;

A A

YusuBURi,-r,-^M,
tate.

Yu-suDZUMi,

YuRi,-riru y-riia, i.v.

To be

pardoned,

YuRi-VAKA.

forgiven, excused, to be allowed, permitted. Easy, lenient, mild, not strict, not severe. YuRUBE, r,-/a, t. V. Same as Yuru-

To .shake, agit. V. wo otosii. Ki 1U0 yusiibutte . The cool of the evening. Yvs,\]Gi,-gti.-{da, t. V. To cleanse by washing, to wash. YusuRA, n. The Prunus Tomentosa.

mi

YusuRi,

YvKVGi^-ga,-2da, t. v. To shake, vibrate, rock, to swing, to move to and fro, to be loose, to quake, tremble. Slack, not tense YuRUi,-/t/,->i-,-j/z/, a. nor tight, loose, lax, not firm, flabby, resoft, limber, not strict, not severe
;

Extortion of money by fraud, 71. threat, or intimidation. YusuRi,-rz<,-^^a, /. V. To shake anything, as a tree, pole to extort. To shake, to YuTABURi,-rz<,-/^, i. V. be agitated, moved, excited. YuTAKA, n. Abundance, plenty, pros; _

miss.

YURUKASE, adv. Negligently,

carelessly,

heedlessly, in a slighting or perfunctorj' ni sum., to slight, disregard. way. YuRUiMARi,-r, -//, i. V. To be slack, lax, loose to become weak, to relax in

na, abundant, plencopious, fruitful, prolific, rich. Yu-TAN, n. An oil cloth for covering goods, or a large cloth used for wrapping.
tiful,

perity, affluence. live in plenty.

ni kurasu, to

Yu-t6,

zeal or ardor.

oil-can. n. YuTORi,-r,-2'z;ii, i. V. ter, to delay. pot for Yu-TSUGi, .

An

To

linger, to loi-

holding hot wa-

YuRUME,-r-^(2,

t. V. To make less tense, tight, or severe to slacken, loosen, relax one's attention or care. YuRUME-KUSURi, n. Anodyne medicines.
;

ter.-

YuwAYE,-r?<,-^ia;,

Nawa de kori wo
Sulphur.

/.

v.

To

bind,

tie.

Yuwo,

YuRUMi,-;z<,-^,

/. V. To be slack, lax, loose, soft, flabby, flaccid to be remiss to remit zeal, activity, or attention ; to flag ; to abate, moderate. YuRURi. hearth ; same as Irori. YuRURi-TO, adv. Not in a hurry or
; ;

n. Yu-YA, n.

Yu-YAKE,

A public bath-house. The red and glorious apn. pearance of the western clouds when the sun is setting. Yu-YAMi, n. An evening without moonlight.

YUY
YuYE,
n.

327
time remaining
;

Reason, cause, account, sake, effect, consequence, result. Kono yuye }u\ on this account, therefore. Sono yuys ni^ on that account. YuYEN, n Reason, cause. YuvEN, n. Lamp-black. Yu-YO, n. Hesitation, doubt, quandary,
because,
perplexity
;

redundancy, excess
over.

more than, something

no rojin.
Yu-YU, adv.

Roku-ju
;

Yu-YO, (amari

lenient, mild, not severe. ari). n. Room, space, or

In an easj', quiet way free from labor, want, or trouble. Having a galYu-YU-SHii,-^i,^, a. lant, grand, martial, or warlike appearance strong, imposing fearful, terri: ;

ble.

Za, n.
ra.

A seat,

place to

sit in,

assembly

also the

numeral for dancers in a kagu ni tsuku^ to take one's seat.

throne, reign. ing emperor. Now Zai-ju, n.

no

Tdushi., the reign-

suru^ to sit down. Ichi zn, the whole assembly. Za-chiu^ in the assembly or session, during the session. Zabon, n. A pumelo. Za-buton, n. A rug or cushion for sitting on.

Vedo

na hito.

residing,

resident.

Zai-kin, (isutome 7ii aru). Discharging official duty, in office. Zai-moku, n. Timber, for building lum;

Zabu-zabu,
Za-gu,

adv. The sound of the splashing of water. n. A cloth on which a Bonze sits when praying.
able, as fruit.

Zagu-zagu, adv.

Kuri ga shite ttmaku

;

Mealy

soft

and

fri-

ZAGUTSUKi,-y{'?/,-zYrt, ?. V. To be mealy. Zai, {isuDii), n. Crime, transgression of punlaw, sin, punishment. ,

Kwwa

ishment bj' burning. A'd-zai\ punishment by strangulation. Ben-zai., by Gei-zai, punishment by whipping.
branding.
Zai-nin., a criminal, transZai-go, evil deeds, sin.

Zai-.moku-ya, n. A lumber yard, or a person who sells timber. Precious Zai-motsu, (takara mono). things, any article of value. Zai-riu. Dwelling, living, residing. Zai-ze, {yo ni aru). Living, in the no toki. world. Chichi ga Dwelling place, place of Zai-sho, n. one's birth, native place the country. iva doko da., where were you born ? Zai-shuku, {yado ni iru). At home. ^/, the days when one is at home. Z.\i-TAKU, {iye ni aru). At home, in the

Jiouse.

Zai-yaku, {yakii ni aru). In office. Zakklbara, adv. Frank, candid, singressors. cere in manner, without affectation. Zai, . A numeral used in counting doses of medicine, or the periods in Zakki, 71. A miscellany. which medicines are taken. Ichi zai Zako, n. A general name for any small fish. no kiisuri. Zai, {iakard)., n. Wealth, riches, pro- Zakoba, n. A fish-market.
Zai, n. The country, a place away from a town. Zai, . Ice. ga hatta.^ the water is frozen. Zai-iva7-i., posts driven in before the timbers on which a bridge rests, to protect from the ice. The country or place away Z.'M-GO, n. from a town. Zai-han, {han ari)., n. Having a seal,

Za-koku, Zakone,
sex.

n. All kinds of grain. n. Sleeping crowded or confusedly together, without distinction of

Zakuro,

n.

The pomegranate, Punica

grahatum.

Zakuro-bana,

n. A grog-blossom, the red nose of a grog-drinker. Zakuro-gi'chi, n. The small entrance to the tank of a bath-house.

sealed.

Zama,

n.

Same

as sa7}ia

state, condi-

Zai-h6,
Zai-i,

n.

Money,

{kurai ni

aru).,

riches. n.

Upon

the

tion, manner, appearance, habit. Zambu-to, adv. The sound made by

ZAM
anything
water.
falling

Z2^
plunging
into
I
j

ZEM
to do, various

or

engagements, miscellan-

Zam-butsu, {nokorz

vioiio), n.
;

Anything

eous affairs. Zatsu-y6, n.

the residue, left over or remaining remnants. Zammai. Fond of, or addicted to, devotsuru net, don't be ed to. HajHono fond of edged tools.

Many or various kinds of business, a multiplicity of engagements.

Zatto, adv. Coarsely, roughly, not nicely, not minutely ; without care, attention, neatness, or skill. ZA2AMEKi,-y4',-zAi, i. V. To make a noise, clamor, tumult, or clatter. Za-z6, 71. An image, or idol in a sitting posture. Ze, 71. That which is right, that which is. So no setsu ivo ze to su, to regard that doctrine as the right one. Zechi, . Alternative, one of two things. wo suru, to offer the alternative. Zegen, . person who supplies prostitutes to houses of ill-fame, a pimp, procurer, pander. Ze-hi, . Right or wrong, so or not true or false, (adv.) must. J/i wo sutete ze wo toru, to reject the false and ga nai, hold to that which is true. no help for it, no room for dispute, no

Za-mochi,

One who

is

hired to at-

tend at tea-houses or entertainments to

amuse the company. Z.A-MOTO, u. The manager of a

theatre,
I

or show. Zan, n. Slander, calumny, false charges. suru, to slander, calumniate. ZansAa, a slanderer, calumniator. Zan-so, calumnious charges, or complaints against another made to a ruler, official slander.

Zange. Same as Sange. Zan-gen, n. Slander, calumny, detraction, false charges.

Zan-gin, {nokoru kafte), n. Remaining money, remainder, or balance of the money not yet paid, arrear. Zan-JI, . A short space of time, a little
_

gainsaying.

while, a

moment.

ni, soon, quickly,

sorrow
;

Zehi-zehi, adv.
Zei, .
bird.

Must, by

all

means.

The

fine feathers or

down on a

in a little while. Zan-nen, n. Regret,

chagrin,

Zei,

7t.

Duty,

excise, customs, tax.

vexation, disappointment.

wo

toru, to collect duty.

Zan-niu,

Interfering, intermeddUng, or interposing improperly, interrupting. suru, to intermeddle.

n.

Zei-butsu, n. An excrescence, a useless appendage, unnecessary or superfluous

thing.

Zappi, . General, or miscellaneous expenses, disbursements of money. Zarari-to, adv. Rough to the feel or hearing, roughly, without order or
te ni sawaru. nicety. ZAR\-TSVKi,-iu ,-zia, i. v. To be rough, not smooth to the feel, as sand,

etc.

Zara-zara, adv.
harsh to the
ZASX.,-ru,-ta, play, frolic.

In a manner rough or
as Jare.

Zei-chiku, w. The 50 rods, or sticks used by fortune-tellers. Zei-Gin, 71. Monej' paid for duty or tax. Zei-kuwan, 71. A custom-house officer, a controller of customs, taxes, or excise. Zei-soku, . A tariff or rate in which customs, taxes, or excise are levied. Zei-zei, adv. Wheezing, or crepitation
in breathing.

feel or hearing.

Zek-kei, n.

An

extremely fine land-

same

To

sport,

scape. Zekko {tTtajiwari

wa

tatsii).

suru,

Zare-koto, n. Jesting, joking, humorous or playful talk. Zaru, n. A basket.

facetious,

Za-SEKI, n. An apartment or room, a place of meeting or assembly. Zas-setsu, n. Miscellaneous sayings or

writings.

to break off intimacy, fellowship, or friendship. suru, to Zekko (shita de tagayesti). make a living by talking, lecturing, etc. Zem-bi {jnattaku S07iazvaru). Full and

complete in all its parts, ficiency, perfect.

Ze.m-bu.

having no de-

Za-SHIKI, n. A room or apartment. A room of a private Za-SHIKI-r6, n. house converted into a prison or place of confinement, as for a lunatic. Zas-sho, n. Miscellaneous books,- a medley of different kinds of books. Zatsu. Coarsely, badly or roughly made, unworkmaulike, carelessly done. Zatsu-ji, . Many and various things

Zem-bu,

Complete number of volumes. A table set out and furnished

with food.

Zem-bu,

Zem-bun,

person who superintends h. the arrangements and preparing of food ; a butler. . The introductory part of a
71.

Zemmai,

The

shoots of young ferns.

ZEM
Zemmai,
n.

329
Zes-Shoku.
Zesso,

ZOK
Ceasing to eat from want of
appetite, as in sickness. An ulcer on the tongue. .

spring for moving machinery, a mainspring. Zem-pai (jnaye no toiiiogara)^ >i. Predethose previously engaged in the cessors,

A circular

same work, Zem-pivo, n.

sage.

An omen,

prognostic, pre-

Zen

Virtue, goodness. n. to practice virtue. Zenakii^ virtue and vice, good and evil.
{^yoshi)^

Zetcho, n. The apex, highest peak, the summit of a mountain. Zetsu (shitd), n. The tongue. Zettai\ a fur, or coat on the tongue, as in fever. Zettan, the tip or end of the tongue,
Zetto, the tip of the tongue.

"WO

okonau^

Zetto,
tion.

Zen-go^ good or virtuous deeds, good works. Zen-gon^ virtuous deeds, acts benevolence, good of charity and works.

suru, to fall down dead to be enraptured or overcome with emo;

Zen,

n.

Zen

(waye).

dining-table. Before, previous, former,

Zo. A particle used to give emphasis to the preceding word or sentence, Nani zo, what ? Sono hako no naka ni nan zo aru ka, is there not something in
that box ? Nan to iu koto zo, what is that you say ? Zo, n. An elephant. Zo, n. An image, statue, idol, a likeness, Butsu-zo, a Buddhist idol. Mokic-zd, a wooden image, Seki-zo, a stone image.

in the presence of. Zen-c/io, a prognostic, an omen. Zen-c/io, yesterday

morning, the previous dynasty, Zenda/, former ages, previous times. Zengen, a prophecy, prediction, foretelling. Zen-dana, n. A closet in which diningtables are kept. Zen-go, before and behind, before or
after, front

and

rear.

Zo, n. cera

The
;

viz.,

Go-zo, the five visviscera. the heart, lungs, stomach,

Zeni, n. Small copper or iron coin, cash. Zeni-bako, a money-box. Zeiii-ire, a purse. Zenisashi, the string on which Zeni-za^ the mint cash are strung. where copper coins are made, Zeni-aui, n. The name of a flower. Zeni-game, n. A small kind of tortoise. Zen-ken, n. Prognosis. sunt, to

liver,

Hai

the brain. and kidneys. No no Skiti no the no , the lungs.

heart,

Zo-BUSSHA, n. The Creator, Zo-CHo. suru. To become more and more, to become greater and greater, to increase, to grow worse and worse Ogori ga to become more and more

prognosticate.

extravagant,

Zen-kin,

n.

Money.
m.

Zen-kuwai,

Recovery from sickness,

n.

perfect restoration to health.

Zen-no-tsuna,

Two long strips of cotton cloth, attached to a coffin, and held in the hands of those walking in front of it. Zen-se {maye no yd), n. The previous state of existence (Bud).
Zen-soku,
n.

Zo-dan, n. Miscellaneous or idle talk. Zo-FU, n. A viscera, or organ of the body, the intestines, Zo-Gan, Inlaid work of gold or silver, Zo-GE, n. Ivory.

Zo-GEN (ntashi herashi).

Zo-GON,
n.

Adding to or taking from, increasing or diminishing,

language.
Scurrilous, foul, or abusive luo iu, to abuse.

Asthma.
;

Zen-tai, w. The whole body, the entire system of anything composed of parts

usually, commonly, customarily, habitually, naturally, constitutionally, or from birth, before. Zeppan, n. Out of print, the edition is

Zo-GU, ?i. Various articles of furniture, Zo-KiN, n. A house-cloth, or coarse towel. ZoKKON, Very, exceedingly, truly, in-

ZoKU,

exhausted,

Zeppeki, n. Zeppi, adv.

precipice. Must, (Coll. for Zehi). positively, without dispute. Zeppin, . article of the very best quality. Zessen, n. war of words, dispute, quarrel. Zesshi,-j7<:,-M, {tayerii), i. v. To be cut off, destroyed, exterminated, to come to an end.

ni naru.

An

deed. Common, vulgar, plebian inelelaity, gant, uneducated, unpolished secular. na mono, a vulgar person. z, vulgarly, commonly. Zoku-bun, Zokii-buthe vulgar style of writing. tsH, a vulgar person, one uneducated, or unrefined. Zoku-dan, vulgar talk, or conversing in the vulgar dialect. Zoktigo, the common, or vulgar dialect. Zo~ ku-ji, the common or vulgar business or aff"airs of life, secular business. Zokii-jin, a common or unlearned person. Zokic-jniyd, the secular name which a
;

ZOK
person bore while living,

330
ZoN-i, n.
thougjits. Zo-NiN, .

ZOY
Mind, opinion,
sentiments,

in contradistinction to the Kaimiyo. Zoku-setsu^ a saying, story, or belief current among the vulgar, or common people ; a vulgar saying.

The

rabble, the
i.

common
to

ZoKU

suru, to belong, pertain, attached to, to be subject to, tributary, to connect oe's elf with,
[fsu/cti).

herd. Zofi]i,-dzuru,-ia,

w.To think,

know,

a polite word. Arigato-zonjimasy thank you. Go-zonji ka, do you know ? Zo.Nji-GAKENAi,-/^z,-^, a. Unexpected,

n. A family, clan, or tribe having Jcki-zoku, the the same surname. whole family, or tribe. ZoKU, n. A robber, bandit, brigand, a a band Zoku-to^ of robbers, a rebel. Zoku-shu^ the companj' of thieves. chief of a band of robbers. Zoku-kan^ a pirate ship. Zokn-gun^ an army of

join.

unlooked
for,

for.

ZoKU,

Zo.x-Ji-VORADZU.

Unexpected, unlooked
of,

unthought

incidental.

ZoNji-voRi, n. ments, views. ZoN-jo, . In

Opinion,
life,

mind,

senti-

Zoku-cko, the robbers, rebel army. chief of a band of robbers.

de gozarimasu ka. go ZoNKi, n. Gruff, churlish, or crabbed, perverse and uncompliant. ZoN-NEN, n. Thoughts, mind, opinion,
views, sentiments.

living.

Ojii san

wa

ZoKU-HEN,

n.

supplementary

treatise,

or additional volume. Common, vulZoKURASHii,-/^/,--^, a. gar, unrefined, inelegant, or unlearned

ZoNZAi, a. Careless, inattentive, negligent, not neat, slovenly. A no daiku wa da. ZoRi, n. Sandals made of straw. no

shudder, or shiver, as when cold water is poured over a person. ZoM-BUN, n. All that is in one's mind,
tvo fiokosadsu sentiments, pleasure. iu^ to speak one's mind without reservation.

manner, style, language, suru^ to ZoKU-zoKU, adv.

in

etc. start,

o, the thong of a sandal. ZoRi-TORi, ?i. The servant his master's sandals. Zo-Riu {tsukuri tate ru).

who

carries
to

suru^

erect, build.

ZoRO-zoRO, adv.
like

Dragging or trailing the long skirt of a robe. to

aruku.
ZoSA.
easy.

ZoMEKi,-^2^,-zVa, /. V. To be noisy, uproarious, turbulent. Zomeki-arukit ^ to go along shouting, or making a noise. Chichi Zo.M.MEi, n. In life, still living.

As, Zosa

Zosa

mo nai, not difficult, mo naku dekita., ea.sily

done.

no

no uchi ni wa yempd ye'yukima-

Zo-SAKU {tsukuru).
ofif

sen.

all its

a building, to make parts to repair.

;

sttru, to finish it complete in

Personal property, the Zo-MOTSU, . things which one possesses. ZoN-GUWAi {otHoi no koka). Contrary to one's expectations, different from what one supposed.

ZoTTO, adv. Startled, shocked, as by sudden alarm a sudden feeling of

chilliness.

sum.

Zo-YEI

(fsukuri itonami).

erect, to build, construct,

suru, make.

to

Zo-M,
ing

n.

kind of food made by boil-

jiiochi, fish,

and various vegetables

together.

Zo-vo, n. Expenses, outlay for miscellaga tattto kakaru, neous purposes. the expenses are heavy.

THE END.

PART SECOND.

ENGLISH AND JAPANESE

DICTIONARY.
CONTAINTNG THB

MOST IMPORTANT ENGLISH WORDS,

NUMEROUS EXAMPLES.

AN

ENGLISH-JAPANESE
DICTIONARY.
L
A, or An, a. Hitotsu, ichi, aru. Aback, adv. Ushiro ni, ato ni. Taken an ni soi shite bikkuri suru. Abacus, n. Soroban. Abaddon, n. Aku-ma no na. Abaft, adv. Ato ni, ushiro ni.

ABN
Kurai

Abdication, h.

wo yudzuru

koto.

n. Hara, fuku. Abdominat,, a. Hara no, fuku.

Abdomen,
Abduct,

t.

v.

Sarau, nusumu, ubau, ka-

sumeru, kadowakasu.

Abandon, t. v. Suteru, mi-suleru, saru, hai suru, yameru shirizoku, taikiyo study., hai-gaku suru. suru. Abandoned,/, a. Sutaru, sarareru. /"el-

Aberrant, a. Tsiirei naki, mayou. Aberration, n. Michi ni chigayeru koto, mayoi, tsune no tori ni naranu
koto.

loiv^

doraku na mono, hoto na mono,

n.

horatsu na mono.

Abandonment,
Abase,

Shirizoku koto, tai-

kiyo, suteru koto.

ones

t.

v.

self.,

Oshi-hesu, sageru, kudasu. heri-kudaru, mi wo sageru.

Abasement, Abash, t. v.

n.

Sageru koto. Hadzukashimeru, kao wo

Abet, t, v. Tetsudau, hagemasu. Abettor, n. Tetsudai, hagemasu hito. Abeyance, n. Matsu koto. Abhor, t. v. Kirau, nikumu, imi-kirau. Abhorrence, n. Kirai, nikumi. Abhorrent, a. Ki ni sakarau, nikunde oru, somuku. Abide, i. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru, yadoru. by a contract yaku-j6 \fo

tsubusu, chijoku saseru. Ab.'vshed, p. p. Memboku wo ushinau, hajiru, chijoku suru, hadzukashii. AliATE, t. V. Herasu, gendzuru, mendzuni, yameru. a mciso,nce^^?ix^o nozoku. the price ^wfidi'a.Vi wo makeru. Abate, /. v. Heru, yuruku suru, usurogu, yurumaru, shidzumaru. Abatement, . Gendzuru koto, yuruku naru koto, yameru koto, ne-sage.

tagayedzu. Ability, n. Kiriyo, sai, chikara, no, takumi, ko, doriyo, riyo. Without
mu-sai, mu-no. Utmost of one" s chikara no kagiri. Abject, a. lyashii, gesen naru.
giri,

sei-

Abject, n. lyashii mono, hinin. Abjectly, adv. Ivashiku. Abjure, t. v. Chikatte suteru, yameru,
haisuru.

Abatis, n. Sakamogi. Abbess, n. Ten-shu-kiyo nite amadera no kashira.

Abbey, Abbot,
suru,

n. n.

In, tera.

Tenshukiyo
kashira.
/.

nite ho-shi na-

kama no
tsumeru.

Ablactation, n. Chi-banare. Able, a. Dekiru, yoku, yeru, riko na, yuki-todoku, yuki-wataru. This meaning is included in the pot. form of the verb : as, able to see., miyeru able to
;

A bbreviate,

V.

habuku,

Mijikaku suru, riyaku tsudzumeru, hashoru,

Abbreviation, n.
riyaku-ji.

Mijikaku suru koto,

reads yomeru able to hear, kikoyeru. Not abUy dekinu, yedzu. Not able to say anything, nan to mo ye iwadzu. Able-bodied, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na. Ablution, . Arai, kiyome. Ably, adv. Yoku, jodzu ni shite, yuki;

Abdicate,
rai

t.

v.

Kurai

wo yudzuru, ku-

todoite.

wo

suberu.

Abnegation,

n.

Suteru koto, aradzu to

(3)

ABU
suru.
shi.

ofsel/^ mu-shi, watakushi

a.

nana-

Abrade,

Abnormal,
ranu.

Tsurei naki, tsune

Aboard, /r^/.
fune ni noru.

Fune

ni.

Togo

ship^

Suri-muku, suri-yaburu. Abreast, adv. Narande, mukatte. To walk two futari narande aruku. Abridge, t.v. Tsumeru, chijimeru, riyaku suru, mijikaku suru, habuku.
t.

v.

Abridgment,
koto.

n.

Riyaku-setsu, habuku

Abode,

. Sumai, ju-kiyo, zai-riu, iye, uchi, taku. Abode, prei. of Abide Sunda, otta, ju^

Abroad, adv.
Abrogate,

kij'o shita.

Hiroku. To walk soto ye deru. To go , yoso ye yuku, guwai-koku ye yuku.

Abolish,
shi suru.

/.

v.

Hai-suru, yameru, haiHaishi, hai suru koto,

Abolition, .

yameru koto.
Abolitionist, n. Hai-ten

Hai-shi suru, hai suru, yameru, yame-saseru. Abrupt, a. Kewashii, niwaka no. Abruptly, adv. Niwaka ni, tadachl ni,
/.

v.

wo moshi

tate-

totsu-zen to, sotsu-zen.

ru hito. Kirawashii, nikui, nia. kunikushii, nikurashii. Abominably, adv. Nikurashiku, kira-

Abominable,
washiku.

Hare-mono. Abscond, i. v. Kakusu, chikuten suru, shuppon suru, kake-ochi suru. Absence, n. I-nai koto, oranu koto, rusiu Absent, a. Oranu, inai, rusu no.
Abscess, n.

Abominate, i, Abomination, mono.

v.

n.

Kirau, nikumu. Kirau koto,

nikui

Aboriginal, a. Moto no. Aborigines, n. Moto no hito, dojin. Abort, i. v. Riu-san suru. Abortion, . Riu-zan, datai, han-san. To cause ko wo orosu, ko wo naga-

?ninded, ho-shin, utsutsu, rnu-chiu. one's self, ko-nai, de-nai. Jubun naru, kiwamattaru, shigoku no. Absolution, n. Yurushi, yu-men.

Absent, t, v. Absolute, a.

suru. Abortionist, n. Oroshi, oroshi-baba. Abortive, a. Muyeki na, deki-sokonai no, munashiku naru. Abound, i. v. Taku-san ni aru, mitsuru, jubun ni aru. Abovt, prej). adv. Mawari, gururi. All

su, datai

wo

Absolve, /. v. Yurusu, yu-men suru. Absorb, /. v. Sui-komu, hikkomu. Absorbed, a. Sui-komareru, oboreru. in study, gaku-mon ni hamaru. Absorption, n. Sui-komu koto, mu-

chiu,

Abstain,

from

ho-bo, sho-ho, sho-sho, achi-kochi. a hundred 7nen, hiyaku nin gurai see also, oyoso, bakari, achi-kochi, to read the book, hon wo yomi,

mono ni oboreru koto. Yameru, imu, tatsu. /. v. food, shoku sedzu. fro?n wine, sake wo nomadzu, kin-shu suru. Things to be abstained froin, imi-

mono.
Abstemious, a. Uchiba naru, shu-shoku wo hikayeme ni suru. Abstinence, . Yameru koto, tachi. from, cooked food, hi-no-mono-dachi. Abstract, t. v. Nuku, toru, nusumi-

tai-

tei.

kakaru.
shi ni
to)
. .

kakaru
.

to die, shinan to suru, {relating see kakari. ni oite, . . ni tsuite wa, .

; . . .

About

hon
san

How about that book you borrowed last year ? saku nen no karita ni tsuite wa do da. three clock,
ni wa.

Abstract,
ki-gaki.

toru, hanareru. n. Bassui, nuki-utsushi,

ji goro. To go mawaru, yu-reki suru, shi-kakeru. Turn , mawasu. mi-mawaru. Walk arukimawaru. Run kake-mawaru. How did this come about ? doshite dekita ka; doshite konna ni natta ka. Above, prep, and adv. Uye-ni. a hundred vten, hiyaku yo nin. fifty years, go-ju yo nen. the brightness of the sun, hi no hikari ni sugureru. From uye kara, kami kara. As 7uas said migi no tori ni. all, sono uye ni, besshite, koto ni. Above-board, adr'. Omote-muki ni, muki-dashi ni, meihaku ni, oyake ni. Above-mentioned, a. Migi no, kudan no.
,

Make an
a.

nu-

bassui

shite

o''

kaku.

Abstracted, /.
Abstruse,

Ki ga tsukanu, nusunai,

Look

mi-tori-taru, nukitaru. Uku-i, akiraka a. kare-gatai, fukai. Absurd, a. Dori ni somuku,

wa-

higagoto

naru.

Absurdity, .

Higagoto.

Abundance,
ta,

n.
a.

Takusan, yoppodo, ama__

taiso,

jubun.

Abundant,
dossari.

harvest, ho-saku.

Oi, taiso na,

jubun na,

Abuse, t. v, Nonoshiru, waruku iu, sami suru, mugoi me ni awaseru, shi-sonjiru, mijime ni awaseru. Abuse, n. Nonoshiri, mugoi-me, mijime, hidoi-me.

ABU
Abusive, a.
nonoshiri.

ACC
Accomplish,
Togeru, sumu, dekiru, shi-togeru, >6-ju suru, shi-oseru, hatasu, sei-ko suru. Accomplished, /. a. Dekita, togeta, s'unda, joju shita, ta-no naru. per~ son^ no-sha. scholar^ haku-gakusha. villain, kan-chi naru hito, hidoi yatsu. Accomplishment, n. Joju, shitoge, no, gei-no. Accord, n. Wago, kanau koto. With one accord, itchi ni, ichido ni. Oivn jibun de, onodzukara, shizen ni,
t.

Mugoi. language^ akko, To meet with treatment^

v.

hidoi-me ni au, mugoi-me ni au. low^ rambo, abare-mono.

fel-

Abut, i. v. Tsuku, hittsuku, sessuru. Abutment, n. Hashi-geta wo tsukeru

dai-ishi.

Soko naki ana, jigoku. Academical, a. Gakko no. Academy, n. Gakko, gakumonjo. Accelerate, t. v. Hayameru, hayaku sum, hakadoraseru. Accede, i. v. Sho-chi suru, nattoku
Abyss, n.
suru.

tennen
.
v.
t,

ni,
t.

onodzu-to.
v.

Accent, Accent, Accept,

Iro.

Accord,

Kanau,

tekito suru, od*

Iro
v.

wo

tsukeru.

zuru.

Morau, ukeru, uketoru,

sho-chi suru, nattoku_ suru, gaten suru.

a. Ki ni iru, kokoro ni kanau, ureshii. Acceptance,- n. Sho-chi, uketori, uke,

Accordance, n. According to.

Wago, kanau koto.

shidai
ni,

Acceptable,

Shitagatte, odzuru, ni yotte, tori ni.

morai, hiki-uke.

Acceptation, . Imi, giri, kokoro. Access, n. Chika-yoru koto, michi. Accessible, a. Chikayoru yasui. Kuwayeru koto, masu Accession, n. o/ /ever^ netsu koto, fuyeru koto. no hassu. Accessory, n. Toto suru hito, satan suru hito, kata wo motsu hito. Accident, n. Fui no koto, deki-goto, ayamachi, futo shita koto, tsui shita

Accordingly, adv. Yuye ni, soshite. Accost, t. v, li-kakeru. Accoucheur, n. San-ka, san-isha. Account, . Kanjo, sany6,sant6. Written kanjo-gaki, kaki-dashi. To give an account of, noberu, tsugeru. Of kadzu ni naranu, kamawanu. On no
, ,

ofy yuj-e wake de, ni yotte. On no icanaradzu, kitto, zehi. Take of stock, tana-oroshi wo suru. To call to gimmi suru, ii-wake wo nobesani,
,
,

koto.

an

Without
,

buji ni.

Met with Account,

me

ni atta.

Accidental, a.
shita, fuji na.

Fui no, hakaradzu, futo

Futo, fui
to,

On account o/ this, kono-yuye karu-ga-yuye ni. i.v. To with, kanjo suru. To 7^r, yuye wo noberu, wake wo tsugeru, ukeau. Accountable, a. Ukeau kakaru. A II
seru.
ni,

Accidentally, adv.
gake-naku.

omoi-

men

are^

to

God for

their condtict,

Acclamation,

n.

wo ageru
be

koto.

Kanshin shite koye To elect by ichi-do

ni koye wo agete yerabu. Acclimate, t. v. Ji-ko ni narasu.

Acclimation,
Acclivity, n.

Accommodate, t.

iko ni nareta. n. Jiko ni nareru koto. Kobai, saka. v. Teki-to suru, kanau, awaseru, rinkiohen ni suru, tsugo shite yaru, ma ni awasete yaru. differences^ naka wo naosu, waboku wo suru, nakanaori wo suru. with a pen^ fude wo
j
_

ed^

To

government is for the debts of the Hans, seifu nite Han no oime wa tsugunawaneba naranu. Accountant, v. Kanjo kata, kuwai-kei
kata.

okonai ni yotte bammin wa kami sama no gimmi ni kakaraneba naranu. The

Account-book,
kei-cho.

n.

Kanj6-ch6, kuwai-

Accoutred,
tattaru.

/./.

Shozoku

shitaru, ide-

Accoutrement,
Accredit, Accrue, i.
atsunieru
:*.

Idetachi, shozoku^ n. shisotsu no gusoku.

v.
t.

yodateru.

Nindzuru.

Accommodating,
gorona.

a.

Shinsetsu na, nen-

v.
(z*.

Masu, fuyeru.
v.

Accumulate,

Tsumu, kasaneru,
kasanaru,

Accommodation, n. Naka-naori, waboku, makanau koto. Accompaniment, n. Tsuki-mono, soyemono. Accompany, t. v. Issho-ni yuku, tsuredatte yuku, do-do suru, tsukiai

z*.),

tsumoru,

kasamu. Accumulation,
koto.

n.

Kasanaru koto, tsumu

wo

suru,

Accuracy, Accurate,
tadashii.

n, a.

Machigawanu koto.
Soi naki, machigawanu,

okuru.

[wadzu

shite.

Accomplice,

n.

Do-rui, guru.

Accurately, adv.

Soi naku, machiga-

ACC
Accursed, /.
ni kakaru.

<

ADE

a.

Nikumareru, tembatsu

Accusation, n. Uttaye, sosho, meyasu. Accuse, t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru, iitsukeru, tsumi

wataru, koyeru. To step , matageru. Sit matageru. Jump tobi-koyeru. Fly tobi-koyeru. To lay watasu, kakeru.
,

wo owaseru.
Narerii. to seeing:^ a. to living in a place to speakings ii-nareru.

Accuser, .

Accustom, t. v. Accustomed, /.

Uttaye-nin. Naresaseru.

Acrostic, n. Uta no oriku. Act, . Koto, waza, shi-waza.

mi-nareru, sumi-nareru. to hearings kiki-nareru.

of of a of doing, hiyoshi, totan. of kindness, sewa. Act, v. Okonau, shi-mukeru. up

ernment, kisoku,
okite, tate.

gov-

play, dan, maku.

i.

In the

Ace, n. Pin, hitotsu. Acerbity, n. Suppasa, karasa, shibusa. Ache, n. Itami, {v.) Itamu. Headache,
dzutsu.

to a promise, yakusoku wo togeru. Act, t. V. Nasu, itasu, suru, maneru,

Belly
t.

fuku-tsu.

niseru, miburu, hataraku. Action, m. Okonai, shogiyo, waza, hataraki, (battle) kassen, senso. at law,

Achieve,

v.

Togeru, shi-togeru, joju

kuji, A^x\,{gesture') miburi.

suru, deki-agaru.
n. Joju suru koto ; tegara, isaoshi no waza. Sui, suppai, san, sammi. Suppaku suru, sammi ni t. v. suru. Acidity, n. Suppasa, san-ki. Acidulate, t. v. Sammi ni suru. Acknowledge, t. v. Shochi suru, akasu, sange suru, haku-j6 suru, wabiru, ayathe receipt of a letter^ maru. To tegami wo rakushu shita to hento suru. Acknowledgment, n. Shochi, sange,

Active, a.

Mameyakana,

Achievement,

neoru, hataraku, isogu. hataraki kotoba.

kasegu, hoverb, ta no

Acid, n. Acidify,

Actively, adv.

Isoide, hayaku, kaseide, honeotte, shussei shite. Activity, . Kasegu koto, shussei. Actor, n. Shibai no yakusb.a. Actress, n. Shibai no onna yakusha. Actual, a. Jitsu no, honto no, makoto

Actually, adv.
koto
ni.

Jitsu ni,

hon

ni,

ma-

hakujo, hento.

Acme, . Saichiu, kiyokudo. Acne, . Nikibi. Aconite, . Udzu, tori-kabuto. Acorn, n. Kashi-no-mi. Acquaint, t. v. Shiraseru tsugeru, kikaseru. Tobe acqtiainted with, shiru,
,

Actuate, t. v. Ugokasu, ugoku. To be actuated by the desire of gain, mokegoto ni ugoite iru. Actuated by pity,
jiki ni uf^oite iru.

Acumen, n. Rei-ri, hatsu-mei. Acupuncture, n. Shin-jutsu, hari-jutsu.

Acute,
a. Surudoi, togaru, riko na, hayai. disease, kiu-sei biyo. pain, tone, hosoi neiro. kibishii itami.

kashikoi,

wakaru.

Acquaintance,

n.

Shiru koto, wakeru

koto, chikadzuki, shirube, shiru-hito. Acquiesce, /. v. Shochi suru, akirameru, shitagau, fuku suru, nattoku suru. Acquirable, a. Yerareru, motomerarcru. Acquire, t. v. Ukeru, yeru, mokeru,

Acutely, adv.
tsuyoku, hidoku.

Surudoku, kibishiku,

Adage,

n. Koto waza, kin-gen, kaku-gen. Ad.-vm, . Hajimete dekitaru hito no na, jin-so, ningen no shiso.

motomeru. Acquirement,
gei.

Adamant,
n.

n.

Kongo-seki.
;

Motomeru

koto, no,

Acquisition, n. Yeru koto, motomeru koto, motomeru mono. Acquit, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, shamen
suru.

Adapt, t. v. Kanau, tekito suru, odzuru, chodo ni suru, awaseru jundzuru. Add, t. V. Kuwayeru, kazo suru, masu,
fuyasu, tasu.

Addendum,
sliui, tsui-i.

n.

Furoku,

mashi-gaki,

Acquittal, n. Shamen, yurushi. Acre, n. ji-tsubo issen ni-hiyaku-ju no koto nari, tambetsu nite shi tan san
seki yo.

Adder, n. Mamushi, doku-ja. Addicted, to, fukeru, tashimu.

Acrid, a. Karai. Acridity, n. Karasa. Acrimonious, a. Karai,

n. Yose-zan. In to, hoka ni, mata wa, uye ni. Address, /. v. li-kakeru, hanashi kauwagaki keru. letter, tegami no a

Addition,

nigai, kibishii.

wo

Acrimony,

n.

Karasa, nigasa.

Address,

suru, tegami wo todokeru. Aie-na, na-ate, .

yendan,

Acrobat, n. Karuwaza-shi. Across, adv. Yoko ni, sashi watashi-ni. The distance sashi-watashi. To go

bensetsu, riko naru koto.

Adduce, t. v. Hiku, moshi-tateru. Adept, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, tatsu-jin.

ADE
Adequate,
oyobii.
a.

7
Admittance,

ADV
No
,

Tariru, kanau, teki-to,

Adhere,
naru.

Tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hei. v. bari-tsuku, nenchaku, sum, nadzumu.

a.

Admix, t. v. Admixture,
dmonish,

Tori, ireru koto, hairu bekaradzu. JMazeru, kake-mazeru.

n.

iri.

.
V.

Maze-mono.
Imashimeru, isameru,

Adhekext,
Adhesion,

Hebari-tsuku, nenchaku

t.

korasu, iken suru.

Hebari-tsuki, nadzumi. n. Adherent, n. Zoku suru mono, fuzoku no mono, tsuki-bito. Adhesiveness, n. Nebari, tsuki, Adhesive-pl.\ster, . Mansoko. Adieu, adv. Saj'onara, sayonaraba, go-

Admonition,
korashi.

n.

Imashime, iken, isame;

sozoshii.

Ado, n. Sawagi, yakamashii, Adolescence, . Jaku-nen,

toki,

itoke

nai

Adopt,

kigen-yoku.

Adjacent, a. Tsugi no, tonari no. Adjective, n. Keiyo-shL Adjoin, 7'. Tsugu, tonaru. Adjoining house, tonari no ij'e, rin ka, tonari-ya. Adjourn, t. v. Nobasu, yennin suru. (i. v.). Yameru, sumu. Adjournment, n. Sodan no seki no koz'.

wo sumashite yasumu koto. t. v. Kimeru, saiban suru, handan suru. Adjudicate, t, v. Saiban suru, sabaku, handan suru. Adjudication, n. Saiban, sabaki, gimmi, handan. Adjur.\tion, n. Chikai, chikawaseru
to

shonen. Hiki-ukeru, tori-mochiyu/. v. ru, sho-chi suru. a son, yoshi ni suru. a daughter, yojo ni suru. da ughter, yoj'o. A dopted son, j'oshi. Adoption, n. Yoshi ni naru koto, yoshi ni suru koto. Adore, t. v. Ogamu, raihai sum, agameru, uyamau. Adoration, n. Ogami, raihai, uyamai. Adorn, t. v. Kazaru, yosoou, shozoku

Adjudge,

suru.

Adornment,

h. Kazari, yosooi, shozoku. Adrift, adv. Tadayou, nagareru. Adroit, a. Jodzu na, kashikoi, riko na, takumi na. Adulation, n. Hetsurai, kobi, bennei,

omoneri, neiben.

koto.

Adjure, t. v. Chikawaseru, chikai wo toru, meiyaku wo toru, seishi wo toru. Adjust, f. v. Osameru, tadasu, naosu, tsukurau shaku-do wo hakaru. Adjustment, n. Osame, tsukurai. of a quarrel, naka-naori. Adjutant, , Fuku, gon kuwan. Adjuvant, n. Oginai-gusuri. Admeasurement, n. Bunriyo, sumpo,
;

Adult, n. So-nen, otona. Adulterate, t. v. IMazeru, niseru. Adulteration, n. Maze. nise. Adulterer, n. ICan-tsu nin, mippu, maotoko.

Adulteress, h. Ma-otoko onna. Adulterous, a. Kantsu suru. Adultery, n. Kantsu, mittsu, kan-in. Advance, t. v. Susumeru, nobosu, ageru.

the price

ne-age

wo

suru.

vioney

for another,
Administer,
/.

v.

Okonau, segiyo suru,

shihai suru, tori-atsukau, osameru, shochi suru. 7nedicine, kusuri wo hodo-

kosu, fuku-saseru.

hito no tame ni kane wo tate-kayeru. (i. v.) Susumu, maye ni in rank, risshin suru, deru, agaru. by obsequiousness, heshussei suru. agaru. in price, ne-agari ga suru.

Administration,

Okonai, segiyo, toriatsukai, shochi, hodokoshi, osame seiji matsurigoto, shihai. Administrator, n. Shi-nin no yui-motsuwosono ichi zoku no tame ni loriatsuKau hito, tori-atsukai nin, shihai
n.
;

Advance, maye

suru.

Susumi, agari. To go in yuku,saki ni yuku, shimpo Lend in , maye-gashi wo suru.

n. ni
in,

Borrowing

Draw

in
,

saki-gari

wo

suru.

nai-shaku suru, uchi-gari

n.

nin.

wo suru. Advancement,
shin, agari.

Susumi, shussei,

ris-

Admirable,

a.

Miyo naru, taye

Kanshin,

naru,

appare na, kanshin na, kekko na,

Advantage,

Admiral,^.
Admir.\tion,

Kaigun sotoku.
n.

kampuku.

Ri, yeki, ri-yeki, kai, shori, kachi, toku. To take t?/", jodzuru. Advant.\geous, a. Yeki ga aru, riyeki naru, kai ga aru, sugureru.
.

Admire,

/.

v.

Kanshin suru, medzuru.

Yurushi, tori. Hairaseru, toraseru, tosu,

Advent,

Admissible,

Not

a. Yurusareru, torase-nai.
v.

Admission, n.

Kitari, chaku, chaku-to. Adventitious, a. Fui naru, omoi-gake nai, rinji no, fuji naru. Adventure, n. Hijo no me, fuji no mc,
n.

Admit,

t.

ire-saseru.

tsune narazaru koto, ihen, hen na me, kakeroku. /. v. Kakeru.

ADV
Adventurous,
a. Dai-tan na, kimo-futoi,

AGA
Affirmative.
he, hai.

Shochi, kashikomari,

muyami na.
Adverb, . Fuku-shi. Adversary, n. Aite, teki, kataki. ada. Adverse, a. Giyaku na, fu-jun naru, somuku. wind, giyaku-fu. Adversity, n. Wazawai, sai-nan, kan-

Affix,

v. seal, in
t.

Tsukeru, soyeru, tsugu.

wo

osu.

Affix, n. Afflict,

Tsuke-kotoba. /. v. Kurushimeru, nayama-

seru, koraaraseru.

nan.

Afflicted, /, a,
t.

Kurushimu, komaru,

Advert,
fureru.

Mochi-dasu. Hiro suru, fu-koku Advertise, t. v. suru, hiromeru, shiraseru, fui-cho suru,
v.

nayamu,

setsunai.

Affliction, n. Nangi, nanjii, kannan, biyoki, anyami, kanashimi, wazawai. Afflictive, a. Nayamashiki, kurushii,
itamashii, kanashii.

Advertisement,
Advice, .

n. Hiro, fu-koku, hikifuda, fure, shirase, hirome-gaki. Iken, riyoken, mune, isarae, imashime, kiyokun, tayori, inshin, chiushin. Advise, t. v. Iken suru, isameru, oshiyeru, imashimeru, kiyokun suru, kei-j6 sum. {i. V.) sodan suru, hiyo-gi suru. Advisable, a. Itasu beki, su beki, yoshi to suru. Not , itasu bekarazaru, yo-

Affluence, n. Fiiki, kane-mochi. Affluent, a. Kane-mochi naru, fuki na,

dai-jin naru, tomeru.

Affluent, n. Yeda-gawa. Afflux, w, Nagare-komu koto.

Afford,

of

roshikaradzu.

Advocate, /. v. Tori-nasu, tori-motsu. Advocacy, n. Tori-nasu koto. Advocate, n. Tori-nashi, tori-mochi. Adz, . Chona. Aerial, a. Kuki no.
Aerolite, Hoshi-k'iso, hoshi-ishi. Aeronaut, n. Fusen ni noru hito. Afar, adv. Haruka ni, toku, yempo, harubaru to. To cotne from yempo

blood to head, nobose, giyaku-j6. /. v. Shodzuru dekiru, atayeru. Cant , dekinu, atawa-nai. Affray, . Kenkuwa, tatakai. mushiri-ai. Affright, t. v. Osoresaseru, odorokasu, odosu. (m.) Osore, odoroki. Affrighted, osnreru, kowagaru, odoroku,

kowakatta.

Affront,

t.

v.

Ki

rau, chijoku

wo

ni fureru, ki ni sakasaseru, hajisaseru. (;*.)

Chijoku,

haji.

kara kitaru. Affability, n. Seji, aiso, nengoro. Affable, a. Aiso ni iu, seji ni iu, nengoro ni iu. An persofi^ yoku seji

Aefuse, t. V. Sosogu, furi-kakeru. Afloat, adv. Uku, ukamu. Afoot, adv. Kachi nite, aruite. Afore, /r?/. Maye, omote. Aforehand, adv. Mayemotte, arakajime.

iu hito. Affair, a.

wo

Aforementioned, no, maye no.

Aforesaid,
a.

a.

Migi no, kudaa

Koto,

ji,

waza.

Govern-

Migi no, kudan no.

ment
furi

affairs^ jimu,
t.

sei-ji.

v. Ugokasu, kando saseru, To be suru, niseru, maneru. affected by^ kandzuru, kando suru, ataru, fureru. Affected, /. a. Kandzuru, furi wo suru. Affection, n. Ai, itsukushimi, nasake, joai, yamai, biyoki, mochimaye. Affectionate, a. Ai suru, nasake naru, nengoro naru, shinsetsu na, kawai-

Affect,

Aforethought, a. Takumu. Afoul, adv. To run tsuki-ataru,

wo

ataru.

rashii.

Affectionately, adv.
nite.

Ai

shite,

nasake

Affiance, gumi. (t.

chigiru,

n. V.)

li-nadzuke, chigiri, yenli-nadzukeru. Affianced^

Chikai-gaki, sei-sho. Yen, chigiri, chinami,

yengumu.

Affidavit, n. Affinity, n.
tsudzuki.

Afraid, a. Osoru, kowagaru, kowai. Afresh, adv. Arata-ni, sara ni. Africa, n. Afurika. Aft, adv. Ushiro ni, tomo ni. After, /r<?/. or adv. Ato ni, nochi ni, shitagau, ou. Run go. To follow oi-kakeru. this, kono nochi, ima yori, ika, igo, ji-kon jigo, irai. this pattern, kono mono Make it wo tehon ni shite koshiraye nasare. the -welfare of a friend^ To inquire tomodachi no ampi wo tadzuneru. After, a. Ushiro no, ato no,1hiriye no. After-birth, . Ato zan, yena, hoye. After-noon, n. Hiru-sugi. Okurebase, ato Aftek-thougih, .

Affirm,
goto

i*.

z/.

Sadameru. kiwameru, ke.

shian.

tsujo shite iu, chikatte iu.

Afterwards, adv. Nochi

nochi.

ni, ato ni,

sono
ichi-

Affirmation,
;

Sadame-goto, kiwame-

chikai-goto.

Again, adv.

Mata,

futa-tabi,

mo

AGA
and again^ do, sai-do, mata-wa. kasaiie-gasane, kudo-kudo, mata-mata.
Against, prep. Mukau, sakarau, giyaku, tsuki-tsukeru, busomuku. Strike

ALA
Agrarianism,
n.

Koku-min no shinshd

chi-tsukeru.

Meno-seki. Toshi, yowai, nen-rei, sai, yo, jiSpirit of the dai, ji-dai, toki. tootona. To come of sei. Of shigoro ni naru, hito to naru. Age, i. v. Toshi-yoru, toshi-toru, furun.

Agate, Age, n.

hin puku nashi ni heikin suru koto. i.v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau, itchi ni naru, wago suru, fugo suru, odzuru, tekito suru, kanau, au, shochi suru, nattoku suru, shitagau. Agreeable, a. Kanau, fugo suru, tekito ki ni suru, omoshiroi, kokoro-yoki, iru, tanoshiki, shitagau.

wo

Agree,

Agreeably, adv.

Omoshiroku, kokoro-

biru.

Aged,

Oi, or oitaru, toshi yotta, toa. shi-totta, ro, furubitaru. Agency, n. Hataraki, tori-atsukal, toriatsukai-jo. Agent, . Tori-atsukai-nin, dai-ben nin,

yoku, tanoshiku, shitagatte, kanote. disappointed., zonji no hoka no tanoshimi ni au.

Agreement,

n.

Yakusoku, joyaku, ya-

kujo, wago, fugo, tekito, shochi, nattoku. Agriculture, n. Nogiyo, tagayeshi, no-

miyo-dai, tedai, banto.

Agglomerate,

Katameru. {i.v^ t.v. Katamaru, giyoketsu, atsumaru. Agglutinate, t.v. Nebari-tsukeru. (z'.z'.)
Nebari-tsuku,
_

Ague, n. Okori, giyaku. Ah, iftterj. Aa, sate-sate. Ahead, adv. Saki-ni, omote-ni.

hebari-tsuku.

Aggrandize,
raseru,

t.v.

Okikusuru, masu, aga. Sakaye,

nobosu.

Aggrandizement,
koto.

okiku naru

To go susumu, saki ye yuku. Fune no yuki-chigaye ni i?iterj. tadzune-kakeru hotsugo no kotoba. Tasuke, sewa, fujo, shQsen, Aid, n.

Ahoy,

Aggravate,

suke, tetsudai, yakkai, tasuke-te, sukuisuru, omora-. te, suke-te. Heitai no sashidzu seru, tunoraseru, hageshiku suru, hana- AiD-DE-rA.MP, n. hadashiku suru. Aggravated., omoku yaku. naru, tsunoru, hageshiku naru, hana- Ail, i. v. Yamu, wadzurau, ambai wahadashiku naru. rute iru. Aggravation, n. Omosa, fukasa, hidosa, Ailment, n. Yamai, biyoki, yami, wahana-hadashisa. dzurai.
t.v.

Omoku

Aggregate, Aggregate,

t.v.

Atsumeru, kasaneru,

tsumu, awaseru.
n. Tsugo, shime, shimedaka, atsumari, awase. Atsumari, awase, Aggregation, . gasshu. Aggression, n. Okashi-kasumeru koto, seme, osoi, ubai. Aggressive, a. Semetagaru, okashi-ta-

Nerau kokorozasu. t. V. Nerai, mokuteki, atedo, meate n. kokoro-zashi. a. Atedo nashi, mokuteki nashi, ku na. Air, a. Kuki, taiki, kaze, nari, furi,
Aim, Aim,
;

Aimless,

nari-furi

garu, ubai-tagaru.

Aggressor,
Aggrieve,

v. Seme-te, shi-le, hotto-nin.

t.v.

ubai-te,

oka-

Komaraseru, nayama-

seru, nanjusaseru, samatageru. Aghast, adv. Bikkuri shite, giyoten shite, akke wo torareru. Agile, a. Subayai, .subashikoi, te ashi

suru, yu-ho suru. Sarasu, kaze wo tosu. Air-bladder, . Nibe. Air-gun, n. Fu-ho, kaze-teppo. Air-hole, n. Iki-dashi no ana, kaze nuki no ana. Air-tight, a. Kuki no hairanu yo ni tojite oku.

the Air, /.

utai,

fuchi,

uta.

To take

undo wo

V.

no hataraki no sumiyaka. Agitate, t.v. Ugokasu, doyomekasu,

sawagasu, araso, giron Agitated., ugoku, doyomeku sawagu. Agitation, n. Ugoki, doyomeki, sawagi. Ago, adv. Ato, izen. Agoing, Set ugokasu, hatarakasu, unten suru, okosu. Agonize, i.v. Modayeru, kurushimu. Agony, . Modaye, kurushimi, kutsu.
;

yutaburasu
suru.

Airy, a. Kaze tori no yoi, sawayaka, kaze no yo naru. Aisle, n. Kiyo kuwai-do no uchi ni aru kayoi michi, Akin, a. Kechi, yen naru, chisuji naru,
yen.

Alabaster, n. Sekko. Alacrity, n Isogi, sumiyaka. Alarm, n. Aidzu, shirase, odoroki,

bikkuri.-

i$tV/,

haya-gane.

mezamashi
teppo.

tokei.

osore,
clock.,

gun., aidzu

no

Alas, inter j,

Satemo, sate-sate, ana.

ALB
Albicore, n. Maguro. Albino, n. Shiro-namadzu, shiroko. Albugo, . Me-boshi. Alcohol, n. Kuwa-shu, araki. Alder, n. Han no ki. Alderman', . Sodoshi-yori. Alembic, n. Rambiki.
.

I 5

ALR
n.

Alligator, Allot, t. v. hameru.

Wani.

Wari-tsukeru, ategau, aten. Wari-tsuke.

Allotment,

o/ Provsuru, suru,

idence, tem-mei.

Allow, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo mendzuru yaru, atayeru, shochi

;

Alert, a. Sumiyaka na, j6-riukuwan. ima ya ima to matsu. To be on the Allas, adv. Hem-mei, betsu na. Gom-

yasuku suru.
mite kudasare.

tne to see, mite okure,

Yurusu beki, menkiyo

Allowable,
su beki.

a.

bei alias Santsuke.^ Gombei koto wa Santsuke. Alien, n. Gaikoku-jin. Alien, a. Gaikoku no, takoku no. Alienate, t. v. Hoka-j'e utsusu, tozakeru. (i. v.) Aiso-dzukashi ni naru, tozakaru. Alienation, n. Utsuru koto, tozakaru koto, aiso-dzukashi. Mental , kichigai, ranshin, kimagure, kiyoki.

Allowance, n. Wari-ai, bun, wakimaye yurushi, menkiyo yasuku suru

;
;

koto, herasu, gendzuru.

Alloy, n. Maze-gane, sashi-kin. Alloy, i. v. Mazeru, sasu. Allude, i. v. Ate-tsukeru, yosoyete

tsukete
iu.
/.

iu,

Allure,

v.

Sosonokasu, hiku, hikin.

Alight, z. v. Orosu, kudaru, from a horse, rakuba suru.

Alike,
a.

oriru.

dzuri-komu, tsuri-komu, sasou.

Allurements,
Allusion, n.

Sasoi, tsuri-komi.

Ate-tsuke.

Onaji, hitoshii, do-yo.

AlimExNT, n. Shoku-motsu, tabe-mono. Alive, a. Ikite oru, ikiru nigiyaka, iki na. To keep ikasu. All, a. Tsugo, shimete mattaku, mina, subete no, moro-moro no, ari-kiri, aritake, issai, nokoradzu. things, bammotsu, arayuru mono, yorodzu no

Alluvium, n. Su, dai ga no yori su. Ally, t. v. Chinami wo musubu, iinadzukeru, yen wo musubu. Ally, n. Do-mei, mikata. Alm.\nac, a. Koyomi, reki. Almighty, a. Atawazaru tokoro naki,
yuki-todokazaru tokoro naki.

countries, ban-koku, tenka. the -world, sekai-ju. M<? j^ar, nenju. gen one, onajikoto, erations, ban-sei. ichi-yo, do-yo. the better, kayete over, shimatta, sunda, yoroshii. owatta amaneku, ho-bo, dzuppuri. At totemo, kesshite, sara about kuwaalone, hitori-de. shiku, arisama. there are, aran ka there ari-take. This For that, sare-domo, kore shika aredomo. of yoic, ono-ono sama, mina sama. By tneans, zehi, tokaku, kesshite. At events, do shite mo, idzure ni shite mo. ready,
mono.

nicti,

bam-min.

Almond, n. Hadankiyo. Almoner, n. Segiyo suru

gawari.

hito no te-

ni.

it,

Sude ni, ma mo naku, hotondo, sunde ni, hodo-naku, masa ni, nan-nan to. Alms, n. Se-motsu, hodokoshi, segiyo, nigiwashi. semotsu suru, To give hodokosu, segiyo suru, nigiwasu. Alms-house, n. Se-in, kiu-iku-jo, hin-

Almost, adv.

in.

giri, ari-giri,
is,

is

kiri.

Aloe, n. Kokuwai. Aloft, adz', Uj'e ni, takaku. Alone, a. Hitori no. adv. Hitori de, dokubakari, nomi, tada. Sitting
za.

Liviftg

shitaku suru.

Allay,

Shidzumeru, yawarageru, osameru.

t.

v.

nadameru,

kamawanu, sutete oku, uchatte oku. Along, adv. Sote, tsuite, shitagote. with, tomo ni, issho ni, tsuredatte, izaling
,

hitori-dzumi.

hitori-tabi.

To

let

Travel,

Allegation, Allege, t. v. Allegiance,

. Moshi-tate. li-tateru, moshi-tateru. n. Chiugi wo subeki koto,

note, sasote. side, soba, katawai-a. All, tsudzuite. Aloof, adv. Hedatete, tozakete, hanarete.

shitagau beki koto.

Allegory, n. Tatoye-banashi. Alleviate, t. v. Nadameru, yawarageru, karuku suru. Alleviation, n. Yawarage, nadame, karumi.

Aloud, adv.
goye de.

Ogoye

nite,

takaku, taka-

Alley, n. Roji, koji. Alliance, . Chinami,

kari.

chigiri,

yen, yu-

Igirisu no ni-ju-roku mon. no s6-miy6. Already, adv. Mo, with the pret. tense come, mo kimaof the verb : as, When shita, haya, mo-haya, sude ni.

Alphabet,
ji

yon

arrive., the business "will be al-

ALS

I I

ANA
Ambition,
Ambitious,
n.

ready completed^ anata ga yuku made ni ano koto wa mo dekite shimatta. Also, adv. Mo, mata, mo-mata, yahari,
onajiku, narabi ni, oyobi.

Tai-mo, nozomi, kokoro-

Altar, n. Shin-zen no dai. Alter, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, henkaku suru, kayeru, hendzuru, toii-kayeru. \i. V.) Kawaru, hendzuru. Alteration, n. Aratame, naoshi kawari, henkaku. Altercate, i. v. Koron suru, arasou,
;

zashi, shushin, shiinen. a. Taimo aru, hito nami yori sugure, hiide-taki. Ambusc.\de, . Fuku-hei, fuse-zei, mai-

fuku.

Ameliorate,
keru.

/.

v.

Yoku

saseru,

tasu-

ii-au, giron suru.

Altercation,

ti.

Koron,

arasoi,

kenku-

Ame.n, n. Kami ni inori no owari no kotoba sono imi wa kaku no gotoku shikaru beki nari. Amenable, a. Kakaru, kakawaru. Amend, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, kai;

wa, giron, isakai, ron, gekiron.. a. Tagai-chigai, tagai ni, ka\yari-au, hasami. days^ kaku-jitsu, ichi nichi oki. years, kaku-nen, ichi nen oki. persons^ ichi nin oki. Alternate, n. Miyodai. Alternately, adv. Tagai-chigai ni, kawari-gawari ni, ichido-gawari ni, hitotsu-gavvari ni, utte-gawashi ni, uttechigaye ni, uchi-chigai ni.

kaku suru,
tadasu.

kai-sei suru, kai-shin suru,

Alternate,

Amendment,
dashi.

n.

Aratame, kaikaku, ta-

Amends,

n.
/.

Tsugunai.
v.

Make

tsugu-

nau, aganau, mado, wabiru.

Amerce,

Bakkin wo ii-tsukeru,
Shisekiyei.

kuwa-riyo wo meidzuru.

Amethyst,

n.

Alternative,
tan.

No

n.
,

Zechi, riyoten, riyoshikata ga nai, sen kata

nashi.

Mokuge. conj. Tatoi, keredomo, lyedomo, tomo, shikashi-nagara. Also by the sub. verb in demo. Altitude, n. Takasa. Altogether, adv. Issho-ni, ichi do ni,
Althe.a, n.

Although,

formed

mattaku.

Miyoban. Burnt n. yakimiyoban, kohan. Itsu-demo, itsu-mademo, tsune ni, shijii, toshi-ni, shot-chiu. A.M, formed by the verbs, aru, iru, oru, as : I am sick, watakushi yande iru. / am eating, watakushi tabete oru. / am poor, watakushi wa bimbo de aru. / am going to Kioto to-morrow, watakushi wa miyonichi Kioto ye yuku. Amalgam, n. Kin rui midzu-kane wo mazete aru kane no na. Amalgamate, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, chogo suru, awaseru. Amass, t. v, Tsumu, takuwayeru, tame,

Alum,

A.miable, a. Yasashii, otonashii, niuwa naru, onjun naru, sunao naru, hitoyaka na, onto naru. Amicable, a. Shitashii, mutsumajii, wajun naru, wago na. Amidst, /rf/. Naka, uchi, chiu. Amiss, adv. Machigau, ayamaru, sonjiru, sokonau, warui. To do shisokonau. Speak ii-ayamaru, iisokonau. To go yuki-sokonau. Amity, n. Wago, wajun, shitashimi, kon-setsu. Ammonia, a. Doshasei.

Always, adv.

Ammunition,

n.

Tama-kusuri, danyaku,

giyoku-yaku.

Among

Amongst. Naka uchi, chiu. Amorous, a. Hore yasui, uwaki na. Amount, . Tsugo, semete, shimedaka,
or
sokei.

Amoi;nt, /. V. Noboru, agaru, kakaru. Amphibious, a. Sui riku ni sumu. Ample, rt. Hiroi, kuwodai takusan,ju;

bun.

ru, kasaneru. Shiroto nite sono waza wo n. tanoshimi ni kononde suru hito. Sokohi, koku-naisho. . Amaze, t. v. Odorokasu, tamagesaseru.

Amplify, t. v. Hiroku suru, okiku suru, kuwashiku iu. Amplitude, n. Hirosa, okisa. Amply, rt^z/. Hiroku, jubun ni, takusan
ni.

Amateur,

Amaurosis,

Amulet, n. Mamori. Amuse, t. v. Nagusameru, asobaseru,

tanoshimasu. Amused^ nagusamu, tanoshimu, kiyo ni iru. Amuse.ment, . Nagiisami, asobi, kiyo, tanoshinii, tawamure. An, . Hitotsu, ichi. A^i ichibu an hour, ittoki ni ichibu dzutsu. Anaconda, . Daija. An.\logous, a. Onaji, do-yo, niru.

Atnazed, odoroku, tamageru, bikkuri.

suru, giyoten suru.

Amazement, n. Odoroki, giyoten, bikkuri Ambassador, n. Shisha, shisetsu. Amber, n. Kohaku.

Ambiguous,
shiki.

a. Utagawashii, fushin naru, fufummiyo, ibukashii, obotsukanai, aya-

Analogy,

n.

Nitaru omomuki.

ANA
Analysis,
n.

ANT
Anniversary,
.
n.

Bunseki, bunri.

Iwai-bi.

o/ a death,

Analyze, /. v. Anarchy, .

Bunseki suru. Koku-ran, soran,

mei-nichi, ki-nichi.
seiji

Annotation,

Chiu, kaki-ire, chiu-

Sakuso suru. i. v. n. Kaibo, fuwake. Ancestor, n. Senzo. Ancestral, a. Senzo no, senzo yori sutemple, sobiyo. tayete kuru. Anchor, n. Ikari. (/. v.) Ikari wo oroT/te skip is anchored, su, kakeru. fune ga kakatte iru, or, ikari wo oroshite iru. Anchorage, n, Kakari-ba.

Anasarca, . Anastomose,

nashi, midare. Sui-ki,

kai, chiu-shaku.

mukumi.

Announce,

Anatomy,

Annoy,

t. v. Hiro suru, shimesu, hiromeru, tsugeru, kikaseru. VVadzurawasu, komaraseru, t. v. ijimeru. Annoying, urusai, wadzura-

washii.

Annoyance, n. Urusai koto, meiwaku. Annual, a. Toshi-doshi, mai-nen, nennen no, toshi-nami. Annually, toshidoshi
ni.

Annuity, n. Seifu nado yori sono hito no nengen chiu mai-toshi harai-watasu
risoku kin.

Anchorite, Ancient, a. ye no, ko

Ancient,

Giyoja, mokujiki. Mukashi ho, furuki, inishl-

ern, ko-kon.

mukashi, ro. customs,

and modko-fii.

Annul,

i.

v.

Hai suru, haishi suru, ya-

meru, hai-kiyaku suru.

And,

n. conj. shite.

Tosh,iyori, rojin.

To, narabi-ni, oyobi, shiko-

Anecdote, n. Medzurashii hanashi. Aneroid, n. Sei-u-ki. Miyak-kuwan no choAneurism, .

ketsu no, domiyaku-riu.

Annular, a. Marui, wa no nari. Annumerate, t. v.. Kuwayeru, tasu. Anodyne, . Shitsu-zai, itami wo todomeru kusuri. Anoint, t. v. Abura wo nuri tsukeru. Anomalous, a. Kaku wo hadzureru,
midareru.

Anew, adv.
Angel, Anger,
n. n. ikidori.

Arata ni. Tennin, ten no tsukai. Rippuku, ikari, hara-tachi,

Anon, adv. Sugu ni. Anonymous, n. Mu-mei

writing, rakusho.

no, na naki.

ma

Angle,
ri

n.

Kado, sumi, kaku

t.

uwo

tsu-

a. Hoka no, betsu no, mo hiOne , ai-tagai ni. totsu, ta-nin. Answer, t. v. Kotayeru, hento suru,

Another,
henji
ni au.

dogu.

V.

Tsuru.

wo

suru.

Angler, . Uwo tsuri. Anglican, a. Igirisu no. Angry, a. Ikaru, haratatsu, rippuku
suru
;

To

the purpose, ma ni au.

henji. beki,

(z.

v.)

Kalcawaru,

Answer, n. Kotaye, hento, Answerable, . Tsugunau

;

kaka-

tadareru.
n.

Anguish,

Ku-tsu, nayami.

Angular, a. Kado-datsu, kado. Animadversion, n. Imashime, hinan,

togame, hihan.

waru beki tekito, odzuru, kanau. hill, ari-dzuka. Ant, n. Ari. Antagonist, n. Aite, kataki, teki, ada. Antagonistical, a. Giyaku na, saka-

rau.

Animal,

n.

Kemono, kedamono,
n.

kusho, chiku-rui. rui. food, niku.

Animalcule,
dobutsu.

Me

kingdoiii,Aoh\xX.s\x spirits,
ki.

chi-

Antarctic, a. nan kiyoku.

Ocean, nan kai. pole,

no. izen ni,

de miyenu hodo no

Antecedent, a. Maye no, izen Antecedently, adv. ^laye ni,

sendatte, saki-datte.

Animate, kuwatsu

t.

Iki-saseru, ikaseru, seiv. saseru, hagemasu, seishin wo

Antedate,
suru.

t.

v.

Hi-dzuke wo maye ni
rui.

Animate,

tsukeru, odateru. a. Ikeru, ikite oru. inanimate, ujo mujo.

Antelope,

and Antenna,
no.

. n, Anterior, a.

Shika no

Mushi no tsuno. Maye no, omote no, zen

n.

Ankle,
shi.

Animosity, n. Urami, nikumi, ikon. Anise, n. Sho-uikiyo. n. Ashi-kubi. bone, kurutu-

Anthelmintic,

Kuchiu-zai.
v/o hai suru toki

Anthem,
Anther,

n. n.

Kami
Dzui.

no

Annals,
ku.

Rekishi, nendaiki,

ki, kiro-

Anneal, /. v. Annex, t. v,

Yaki wo modosu. Tsugu, soyeru, awaseru, tsukeru, kuwayeru. Annihilate, t. v. Naku sum, messuru,
tayasu, danzetsu suru, horobosu.

Antic, a. Kokkei na, odoke na. (). Odoke mono, kokkei. Maye-motte nasu, Anticipate, t. v.
omoi-kosu, tori-kosu. mayeAnticipation, m. To say in motte iu. To do in , maye-motte

ANT
suru.

13

APP
Miyeru, arawareru, gendzuru, deru. Cause to arawasu, miseru. Appears to be or /iave,ari-s6.
z'.

To think of in

maye-motte

Appear,

v.

omou.
Antidote, n. Doku-keshi, gedoku-zai, sho-doku-yaku. Sho-yen-zai, shoAnti-febrile, n.
netsu-zai.

APPEAR.A.NCE, M.
gata,

Deru koto,

nari, nari-furi, midate, so, rashii.

t.

tei,

katachi, sukeshiki, iro,

ojf

being

true.,

Antipathy,
ka.

n.

Kirai, nikumi.
.

makotorashii.
Appe.'\se,
V.

Anti-phlogistic,

Antiquarian,

n.

Sho-kin-zai. Kojitsu-ka, kobutsu-

Nadameru, shidzumeru.

Antiquated, u. Ko-fu na, furukusai. Antique, a. Mukashi, furui, ko, kiu. Antiquity, . Mukashi, inishiye, koseki.
Antiseptic, . Shifu-yaku. Antithesis, n. Hantai, urahara. Antler, n. Shika no tsuno. Anus, . Komon. Diseases 0/ , ji. Anvil, n. Kanatoko. Anxiety, n. Kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai, shimpai, anji, kuro. Anxious, a. Kidzukai ni omou, anjiru. Anxiously, adv. Kidzukatte, anjite. Wait /or^ raachi-wabiru, machikaneru.

Na, tonaye, go. Append, t. v. Tsugu, soyeru, tsukeru. Appendage, n. Soi^mono, tsuki-mono, soye-mono. Useless zeibutsu. Appendix, n. Furoku, tsuika, hoi. Appertain, /. v. Tsuku, zoku suru, kakaru, fuzoku suru, ki suru. Appetite, n. Shoku, shoku-yoku, shoAPPELL.A.T10X, n.

kuji.
te

No
t.

fu-shoku.

Applaud,

v.

Koye wo

agete homeru,

wo

tataite shobi suru.

:

Applause, n. Homare, shobi. Apple, . Ringo. tree, ringo no ki. Appliance, n. Tsuki-mono, dogu. Applicable, a. Tsuku. to this, kore

Any,

a.

Demo,

demo. time^ itsu-demo. how^ do-demo. thing, nan-demo. where, doko-demo, idzuku nite mo.

Not

7nore, mo nai, kore

.

idzure.

/^rj>, dare-

ni tsuite wa. Applicant, n. Negai-te, tanomi-te. Application, n. Tsukeru koto, ateru

Apply,

koto, negai, tanomi, benkiyo, hagenii. t. v. Tsukeru, oku, soyeru, ate-

kiri.

gau, hagemu.
ni,

the

Apart, adv.

Hanarete, betsu-betsu wakete, hedatete.

wo

ireru.
t.

(/. z/.)

mind to, kokoro Tsuku, kanau, tanomu,

;

negau.

Apartment,

Heya,

zashiki,

ma.

Appoint,

v.

Sadameru, kiwameru

Ape, ft. Saru. {t. v.) Mane wo suru. Aperient, n. Ge-zai. Aperture, n. Ana, kuchi, sukima. Apex, n. Chojo, zetcho, itadaki, saki. Aphorism, n. Kaku-gen. Aphrodisiac, n. Hore-gusuri, biyaku. Apiece, adv. Dzutsu, maye, ate ni. Apish, a. Saru mane suru, saru-riko na. Apologise, t. v. Ayamaru, wabiru, ii-

moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsukeru, meidzuru, nindzuru. Sadamaru, kiwa(/. v.)

maru. Appoist.ment, v. li-tsuke, moshi-tsuke, yaku-soku, sadame, mei-rei te-ate,

;

sonaye.

Apportion,

wake wo iu. Apology, n. Wabi, ii-wake, ayamari. Apostate, . Daraku mono. Apostatize, i. v, Daraku suru, shumon

Wari-tsukeru, ategau, t. v. kubaru, haito suru, bun-bun suru. Apposite, a. Kanau, odzuru. Appraise, t. v. Ne wo tsukeru, ne-uchi wo fumu, hakaru, ataye wo tsumoru.

wo

suteru.

Apprehend,
koroyeru.

Apostle, n. Shisha, lesu no jii-ni nin no deshi. Appal, t. v. Osore-saseru, odorokasu, kimo wo tsubusu. Appalling, osoroshii.

Appreciate, /. v. Ataye wo tsukeru, hakaru, omondzuru. Tsukamayeru, tora/. v. yeru, meshitoru satosu, wakeru, ko;

Apprehension, n.
kai.

Tsukamayeru koto, toraye, meshi-tori satori, gaten, kokoroye, riyoken ; kokoro-dzukai, ki-dzu;

Apparatus, n. Kikai, dogu, shikake. Apparel, 71. Ifuku, kimono, isho. (t. v.) Kiru, yosoo, chaku sum. chakuyo suru. Apparent, a. Miyeru, akiraka, arawaretaru, ichijirushi.

Apprehensive, a. Kidzukawashii, ki^ gane wo suru, kibusai. Apprentice, n. Nenki-mono, deshi. {t. V.) Nenki hoko suru.
Apprise,
seru.
t.

Apparently, adv.

Akiraka ni, me nite miru ni, mise-kakete. Apparition, n. Bake-mono. Appeal, t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru. (.) Uttaye, sosho.

v.
i.

Tsugeru, shimesu, kikav.

Approach,

Chika-yoru, chika(.)

dzuku, yoru, nozomu. nozomi michi.

Chikayori,

APP
Approbation,
kanshin.
n.
t.
;

14
Aristocracy, n.

ARR
Kuwa-zoku, kuge, iyeni tasshi-

Yoshi to omou koto,

Appropriate,

v.

ate-sonayeru

Ategau, ate-hameni, kasumeru, muri ni toru.

Arithmetic, n. San-jutsu. Arithmetician, n. San-jutsu

taru hito.

Appropriate, a. S6t5 naru, tekito naru, mochi-xnaye no, atari-maye no. Appropriation, n. Ate-hanie, ate-sonaye-kin.

Ark, n. Mukashi kodzui no toki no hako bune Yudaya no Shin-den ni

;

Approve, t. v. Yoshi to suru. Approximate, i. v. Chikayoru. Appurtenance, n. Tsuki-mono, fuzoku mono, soi-mono. Apricot, n. Andzu. April, . Seiyo no shi-guwatsu no na. Apron, . Maye-kaki, maye-dare. Apropos, adv. Tsuite, chodo. Apt, a. Tekito naru ya-ya mo sureba,
;

Arm,

osamatte aru kin no hako. n. Ude, te, yeda. of the sea, iri-umi. Wnder the waki no shita.

Arm, t. V. Buki wo atayeru. armed, buki wo motsu. Armament, n. Gunzei, buki.

To be

Arm-chair, n. Hiji-kake. Arm-ful, n. Hito kakaye. Armistice, n. Tatakai no shibaraku no

hayaku, sumiyaka, yasui. Aptness, n. Yasuki koto.

Armor,

yasumi, kiu-sen. Yoroi kabuto, katchiu, gun. soku.

Aqueduct, . Sui-do. Aqueous, a. Midzu no, sui. Arable, a. Tagayasareru. Arbitrary, a. Kimama naru, wagamama
naru.

Armorer, n. Buki-shi. Armorial sign, n. Mon, shirushi. Armory, n. Buki-gura. Armpit, n. Waki no shita. Arms, . Hei-ki, bu-ki, gun-ki tsutsu.
Fire

Arbitrate,
tadasu.

t.

-v.

Saiban suru, sabaku,

teppo, hi-dogu.
koki.

Arbitration,

Moshi koto atte seifu n. ni idedzu shite dohai ni san nin nite
saiban suru koto
^

Army, n. Gun-zei, gun. Aroma, n. Nioi, ka, kaori,

Aromatic,
a,

Kobashii.

sabaki.

Around, prep.

Arbitrator,
sai-nin.

n. Saiban nin, giyoji, chiu-

Arbor, n. Chin. Arch, . Han-getsu nari. Archer, n. Ite. Archery, n. Kiujutsu, shajutsu. Architect, n. Chiku-z6-ka. Architecture, n. Chiku-z6-jutsu. Archive, . Kuni no taisetsu naru kaki mono takuwaye oku tokoro bunko, kiroku, chomen. ocean, hokArctic, a. Hokkiyoku.
;

Mawari, meguri, gururi. mawaru, meguru, junko suru, To go mi -mawaru. hemeguru. To look Ride nori-mawaru. Arouse, t. v. Okosu, samasu, ugokasu,

hiki-okosu.

Arraign,

/.

Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu,

uttayeru.

Arrange,

t.

Naraberu,

tsuraneru, yeru.
;

sonayeru, totonoyeru, soro-

kai.

Ardent,
sake.

a.

Fumpatsu

atsuku naru.

spirits^

na,

hagende

iru,

netsu butsu,

Ardor, n. Kisaki. Arduous, a. Kewashii, hone-oru, kuro na, konnan naru. Are, i. v. Aru, oru, iru, gozaru. Area, n. Hirosa, tsubo-kadzu, okisa;
basho.

Arena, n. Basho, ba. Argand-lamp, n. Mujinto. Argue, t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru,

s6.

Arrangement, n. Narabe, sonaye, totonoye, soroye osame, shitaku. Arrant, a. Futoi, akuto na. Array, . Sonaye, narabe. Array, /. v. Sonayeru yosoo, sho-zoku suru, kazaru, mato. Arrear, n. Nokori kane, zankin, shakuzai no harai-nokori. Tsuramayeru, torayeru, Arrest, t. v. the attention, mi-tometomeru. Toraye, tome. saseru. (.) koto, chaku, toKitaru Arrival, n. chaku, cha"ku-t6. of a ship, chaku;

sen.

ara-

Arrive,

Itaru, chaku suru, kuru, /. v. tsuku, tochaku suru, torai suru.

Argument, n. Giron, ron, arasoi. Arid, a. Kampatsu naru, kawaki, karabiiu.

Arrogance, n. Manshin, koman. Arrogant, a. Jiman naru, koman naru, ibaru, manshin naru, takaburu, unuburc
na.

Aright, adv. Tadashiku, yoku. Arise, i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, okoru,

hassuni, tatsu.

Arrogate,

t.

v.

Arrow,

n.

Ya.

Yodaiburu. head, ya no ne.

ARS
Arsenal,
Art,
n.

15

ASS

n.

Buki takuwaj'e gura.

takumi, no,

Arsenic, n. Yoseki, hisoseki. Arson, n. Tsukebi.

Jutsu, gei-jutsu ko, toku.
n.
;

Asia, n. Ajia. Aside, adv. Waki. Set katadzukeru, shimau. Stand yokeru, waki

Artery, Artful,

Do-miyaku.

Article,

a. Ko-kuwatsu na, warugashikoi, kozakashii. n. Kajo, kado ; jo, mono, shina, kuchi. 0/ deaths shini-me.

ye yore. Ask, t. V. Tadzuneru, tou, motomeru, tanomu, negau, ko. How much do you. ask for this ? kono shina no nedan wa
ikura.

Askant, rt(^/z/. Naname ni. Look ko me de miru, shirime de miru.

yo-

Articulate,

t.

v.

Hanasu.

Askew,

ad%>.

NejTrete,

magattc,

yu-

Artifice, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, takumi, hoben, kama. Artificer, n. Saiku-nin, shoku-nin. Artificial, a. Tsukuri no. /lowers,
tsukuri-bana. teeth, ivQ-ha.. tsuke-bana. eye, ire-me. ire-gami, soye-gami, kamoji. tain, tsukuri-yama. Artillery, n. Taiho, odzutu.

gande, hidzunde.

Aslant, adv. Naname ni. Asleep, a. Nete iru, nemuru, fuseru.

Asp, n.

nose, hair, moun comshokuna,

Mamushi, doku-ja.

Aspect, n. Keshiki, muki, iro, kao. Asperity, n. Araki koto, karaki koto,
arasa, karasa, shibusa.

taiho-tai. Artisan, n. Shoku-nin. Artist, n. Gei-jutsu ni tasshitaru

pany,

Asperse, t. v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zangen suru. Aspersion, zan-gen, soshiri. Asphyxia, n. Ki-zetsu. Aspiration, n. Nozomi, shushin, shunen, negai. Aspire, /. v.
suru.

Nosomu, negau, shushin

Artless, a.

Meihaku

na, shojiki

adokenai, takumi naki. As, conj. Gotoku, tori, yo, hodo, ni, kara. Do as yotc please, kokoro makase ni se yo. Take as many as you want, omo hodo wo tore. As hot as you can bear, shimbo dekiru hodo no atsusa. As for that matter, sono koto ni wa, sono koto ni tsuite wa. As I was going to Yedo, Yedo ye jaiku toki ni. / will go as soon as I am done eating, watakushi gozen tabe shidai ni yukimasu. He has not come as yet, kare wa imada mairimasen. As he is a bad servant I will dismiss him, warui ko-dzukai ni yotte {or da kara) itoma wo dasu. Stop as you are passing, anata ga tori-gakari ni yori-nasai. Do as you would be do7te by, jibun no hossuru tokoro wo hito ni mo oyobosu beshi. Not as bad as it seems, manzara waruku mo
nai.

Usagi-uma, roba. Assafetida, n. Agi. Assail, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeAss, n.

ki suru.

Assailant, n.

Seme-te,

seme-kakeru

mono.
Hito-goroshi, ansatsu nin. Assassinate, t. v. Hito wo korosu, ansatsu suru. Assault, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeki suiu. (.) Seme, osoi, uchi, koAssassin, n.
geki.

Assay, . Bunseki, fuki-wake. (/. z/.) Bunseki suru, fuki-wakeru tamesu,

;

yatte miru.

Assemblage, n. Atsumari. Assemble, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoj'eru, matomeru. (/. v.) Atsumaru, yoru, tsudou, shugo suru, matomaru. Assembly, . Atsumari, shu-kuwai, za,
seki.

Whole
z.

man-za.

Ascend, f. v. Ascendency,
ru koto.

Noboru, agaru.
n.

Assent,

Suguretaru koto, masa-

menkiyo

Shochi suru, yurusu, v. suru, nattoku suru. (.) Sho-

Ascension, n. Noboru koto, agaru koto. Ascent, n. Nobori, agari. Ascertain, t. v. Kiku, kiite-miru, tadasu, mi-todokeru, ukagau. Ascetic, n. Giyoja. Ascribe, t. v. Ki suru, owaseru. Ashamed, a. Hajite oru, hadzukashigaru,

chi, yurushi, nattoku, menkiyo. Assert, t. v. li-haru, ketsujo shite iu, kimete iu. Assertion, n. Ketsu-dan. Assess, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, wari-ateru. Assessment, n. Wari-tsuke-kin. Assessor, n. Wari-tsuke-kata. Assets, tt. Bunsan mono.

memboku
n.

ushinau.
joriis

Asseverate,

/.

v.

li-haru, ketsujo shite oru, benkiyo

ii-

Ashes,

Hai.

Ashore, adv. Oka, kuga. Go , ku suru, kuga ni agaru. The ship

fune ga

hama no

iu, kimete Assiduous,

iu.

a.

Hagende

asa se ni suwaru.

Assign,

t.

Ate-hameru, ategau,

ASS

i6
tsui-ni.

AUG

tsukeru, meidzuru ; kimeru, bunsan suru. Assignation, n. Naisho no de-ai. Bunsan, shinsho-kaAssignment, n.
giri.

least, semcte.
n.

the

best.,

doshitemo.
ra

To strike at a post., hashi-

wo

ate ni shite buchi-kakeru.

Atheist,
hito.

Kami ma

naki

mono

to iu

Assimilate,
Assist,
suru.
t.

t.

v.

Kuwa

suru.

Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa wo suru, shusen suru, yakkai

v.

Athirst, a. Kawakitaru. Athletic, a. Chikara shobu suru.

Athwart, prep.
Atlas,
n.

Yoko

ni,

naname

ni.

Chi-dzu-sho.

Assistance, n.

Tasuke, sewa, tetsudai,

fujo, yakkai. Assistant, n. Tetsudai nin, suke te. Assize, n. Saibanjo. Kumi-awaseru, (i. Associate, t. v.

Atmosphere, . Tai-ki, kuki. Atom, . Mijin, bunshi. Atone, t. v. Aganau, tsugunau, mado. Atonement, n. Aganai, tsugunai.
Atrocious,
doki na.
a.

z/.)

Futoi, furachi na, futo-

Tsuki-au, chikadzuku, majiwaru, ku-

mu.
Associate,
.

Atrophy,
Tomodachi,
;

Rui-s6, yaseru-koto, kiyo-

tomo,

ho-

ro.

bai. aite, onaji nakama no mono. Tsuki-ai sha-chiu, Association, n. kuwai-sha, nakama. Assort, t. v. Tori-wakeru, yori-wakeru,

Attach,

Tsukeru, tsugu, musubit. v. tsukeru, tsunagu, soyeru. {i. &.) Tsuku, konomu, shushin suru.
n.

Attache,

Fuzoku no mono.
n.

kuchi-wake wo suru. Tori -wake, kuchiAssortment, . wake sliina-mono. Yurumeru, yawarageru, ASSU.A.GE, t. V.
;

Attach.ment,
t.

Shushin,

shu-jaku,

tsunage, tsuki mono.

nadameru, nagusameru. Assume, t. v. Torn, nari wo suru, mane To assume a wo suru, yodaiburu. thing that is false to be true^ hi-ri wo
dori-rashiku suru.

Semeru, osou, utsu. (.) Attack, Seme, osoi, uchi. Attain, i. v. Oyobu, todoku, itaru. (t.v^
v.

Togeru. Attai.mable, a.

Attaint,
kin

t.

v.
t.

Todokareru, oyobareru. Chijoku wo tsukeru, kaYawarageru, yurumeru.

wo

tsukeru.
v.

Assurance,
Assure,
iu.

Shoko, ukeai shinyo, . buyen-riyo, haji-shiranu koto. Shinyo saseru, tashika-ni t. v.

;

Attemper,
Atte.mpt.
miru.

Tamesu, yatte miru. t. V. to -walk., aruite to do, shite miru.

Astern, adv. Fune no tomo Asthma, . Zensoku.

Astonish,
t.

ni.

Odorokasu, obiyakasu, akire-saseru. (f. v.) Odoroku, akireru, bikkuri suru, tamageru, kimo wo tsuv.

Tameshi. Tsutomeru, tsuki-sou. Attend, on the sick, kaiho suru. (/. z/.) Nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru, kiku, tomonau,
(.) t. v.

tsutsushimu.

Attendant,
zoye.

n.

Jusha, kaiho nin, kai-

busu.

Astonishment,
akire, giyoten.

n.

Odoroki,

bikkuri,

Attention,

n.

Nen wo

ireru koto, ki

wo

tsukeru koto, kokoro-gake.

Astound, /. v, Akire-saseru, odorokasu. Astray, adv. Mayo, madowasu, mayowasu.

Astringe,

t.

V.

Chijimeru, shushuku
Shibui.

Astringent,
shuren-zai.

a.

medicines.,

Astringency, n. Shibusa. Astrology, m. Hoshi no yosu wo mite un wo uranau jutsu.

Astronomer,
sha.

n.

Temmon sha, sei-gaku-

Attentively, adv. Nen wo irete, toku to, tsuku-dzuku to, tsutsushinde. Attenuate, t. v. Usuku suru, hosoku suru. {i. V.) Yaseru, hosoku naru. Attest, /. v. Shoko ni suru, chikatte iu. Attestation, n. Shoko, chikai. Attire, t. v. Kiru, mato, yosoo. (.) Ifuku, kimono, isho, shozoku. Attitude, n. Kamaye. Attorney, n. Kuji no rniyodai nin. Attract, /. v. Hiku, hiki-yoseru iza;

Astronomy, . Temmon, sei-gaku. Astute, a. Kashikoi, riko na. mo Asylum. . Kiu-iku-jo. Blind in. Insane kiyo in. Deaf and

dumb
shote,

Attraction, n. Tn-riyoku. Attribute, /. v. Ki suru, cwaseru. Attribute, n. Mochimaye, toku, no. Suri-ai, masatsu, sure, Attrition, n.
kosure.

At, prep. Ni,

6 in. de, wo. saisho. last.,

,

yi'rjr/,

hajimete,
toto.

Attune,
Auction,

t.

yo-yaku,

Choshi v. Seri-uri. .

wo

awaseru.

AUG
Auctioneer, n. Seri-te. Audacious, a. Dai-tan naru, dzubutoi,
fu-teki na, furachi na.

17
Avarice,
n.

BAG
Hanahadashiku kane wo

Audible, a. Kikoyeru. Audience, n. Yekken, mamiye, mimi,

chomon suru
Audit,
suru.
t.

hito, choju.

hoshi-garu koto, yoku-toku. Avaricious, a. Kane wo musaboru. Avenge, /. v. Muku, ada wo hodzuru, ada wo kayesu, kataki wo utsu. Avenger, n. _Ada-uchi.

v.

Kanjo wo shiraberu, gimmi

Auditor,

n.

Chomon

nin, kanjo

no

Avenue, n. O-dori. Aver. t. v. Kimete iu. Average, n. Heikin, narashi,

taira.

shirabe-yaku.

Augur, n. Augment,
Augur,
ru.

Neji-kiri.
t. v'.

Masu, fuyasu, kasamu,

tsumu, okiku suru. i. v. Uranau, boku suru, hakaUranai-sha, (;/.) August, n. Hachi-guwatsu. August, a. Son-i naru. Aunt, n. Oba. Aurora, . Asa-yake, yo-ake, asa-borake.

Averse, a. lyagaru, kirau, itou. Aversion, n. Kirai, naka warui. Avert, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru. eyes, waki-me wo furu. Aviary, . Tori-goya.

the

Avidity, n. With tashinde. Avoid, t. v. Manukareru, sakeru, nogareru, yokeru. Avocation, n, Kagiyo, nariwai, giyo.
,

Auspicious, a. Kitcho naru, saiwai na, shi-awase na. Austere, a. Kibishii, arai, genju na,
shibui.

Avouch, t. v. Kimete iu. Avow, t. V. Kimete iu, ketsujo shite iu. AvowEDLYj adv. Kakusadzu ni, omotemuki
ni.

Await,
Aw.AKE,

t. z>.

Matsu, nozomu.

/.

V.

Sameru

(^.

v.).

Samasu,

Austerity, n.
naru koto.

Shibusa, kibishisa, genju

Jitsu no,

okosu.

Authentic,
honto no.

a.

makoto no,
seiji,

Awaken, t. v. Samasu, okosu. Award, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru.

AW.A.RE,
/.

V.

Shoshi shite

iru,

shiru,

Author, n. Saku sha. Authority, n. Keni, isei, kempel,

kuwan-nin, kempei ka. Authorize, t. v. Keni wo
seifu,

wakaru.

Away, adv.

Rush,

inai.

atayeru,

menkiyo suru. Autocrat, n. Ichi nin de matsurigoto wo okonau mono. Autograph, n. Ji-hitsu. Autopsy, n. Shi-nin ga nani no yamai

shimau, katadzukeru. Keep na. Look yoso ni miru. Awe, n. Osore-iri, kashikomari.
,

haishi suru. Throw , suteru. , nigeru. To go saru, yuku.

Do

with,
Run
,

Put yuku

Awful, a. Osoroshii. Awhile, adv. Shibaraku, sukoshi no

aida.

Autumn, . Autumnal,

de shishi taru ka kaibo sh Aki.

n. a.

miru koto.

Awkward,

a.

Heta

na, bu-kiyo na, bu-

Aki no,

shu,

saiku na, tsutanai, buchoho.

Auxiliary, Tasukeru. troops, yempei, kasei. Avail, n. Yeki, kai. i-ycki, moke. no ni tatanu, yo yaku ni tatanu, Of mu-yeki. Avail, /. v. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu see kayeru. {t. 7/.) Jodzuru. To

Awl, n. Kiri. Awning, n. Hi-yoke. Awry, adv. Magatte, yugande. Axe, . Ono, masakari. Axilla, n. Waki no shita.
Axiom,
n.

Dori.

Axis, n.

Shimbo, shingi.

one''s self of jodzuru. AvAiL.\BLE, a. Yo ni tatsu, yeki ga aru. Avalanche, . Yuki nadare.
,

Axle, n. Shingi. AzALAA, n. Tsutsuji. Azure, a. Aoi.

B
Babble, i. v. Shaberu. Babe, n. Akambo, midorigo, akago. Baboon, n. Saru, j'enko. Baby, . Akambo, midorigo, ningiyo,
boya, yaj'a.

Bachelor, mono.

n.

Yamome

otoko, dokushin
;

B.\CK, n. Se, senaka, sobira ura, oku, ushiro, ko, mune. Back, adv., see conip. of Kayeru, kayesu.

Babyish,

a.

Kodomo-rashii.

To go

kayeru, modoru, shirizo-

BAG
ku.
,

l8
Ballad,

BAR
Uta. Karu-ni, funa-ashi, soko
ni.

To send kayesu, modosu. To yokeru, atoshizaru. To keep stand kanokosu, hikayeru. To look kayeri-miru, mi-kayeru. To give

n. Ballast, n.

yesu, modosu. Shisaraseru shirizokeru t. v. To tetsudau, kata wo motsu. out^ shirizoku, ato ye yoru, ato-shizaru. Backbite, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru.

Ballet, n. Jorurl. Balloon, n. Ki-kiu, fu-sen, ku-sen. Ballot, n. Niu-satsu, ire-fuda. {t.
Niusatsu hako.

Back,

wo

ireru.

v.)

boXy niusatsu

Balmy, a. Kobashiki. Balustrade, n. Rankan, obashima,

suri, koran. n. Take, chiku. Ban, n. Hatto, kinzei. Banana, n. Basho. Band, n. Himo, seme, do-rui, to to, haya-o, haya-ito.

te-

Back-bone, Back-door,

Se-bnne. Ura-do, ura-mon. Back-gammon, n. Sugoroku.

n. n.

Bamboo,

Back-ground, Back-house,
dzuba.

n. n.

Ji.

Setsuin,

koka, cho-

kumi,

Back-room,
Back-side,
shiri,

. .
i.

heya. Ushiro no ho, ura no ho,

ho.

Oku no

oku no

Band, /. v. Kumi suru. toto suru. Bandage, n, Maki-momen, hakutai. Bandbox, n. Kami-bako.
Bandit, n.
dorobo.

Backslide,

v.

Daraku
Okuba.

suru, ochiru.

Sanzoku, yamadachi, tdzoku,

B.\CKSLiDER, n. Daraku nin. Back-st.\irs, n. Ura hashigo.

Back-tooth,

n.
,

Ato ye, ushiro ye. atoshizaru, shirizoku. To niozie To aomuke ni taoreru. To look fall, kayeri-miru. To read sakayomi wo suru. To turn , ato ni mawaru, ato ni mawasu, ato ni kayeru. B.\CKWARD, a. Habakaru, yen-riyo naru, iyagaru, okureru, ma ga warui, osoi. Bad, a. Warui, ashiki, aku naru.
B.\ck\vards, adv.

Bandy-legged, a. Wani-ashi. Bane, n. Doku, gai, aku. Baneful, a. Doku na, gai naru. Bang, t. v. Butsu, utsu.
Banish,
t.

v.

Shima-nagasu, ruzai suru,

suru,

hairu suru, yento suru, ruizan tsuiho suru.

Banish.ment, n.

Shima-nagashi, yento,

Badger, n. Tanuki. Badly, adv. Waruku, ashiku. B.\ffle, t. V. Munashiku saseru, muda
ni saseru.

ruzai, tsuiho, ruizan. Banister, n. Rankan, tesuri. Banjo, , Samisen. Bank, n. Tsuka, tsutsumi, dote, adzuchi , kishi, se ; kane-kashi, kawase,

riyo-gaye.

Bank,

fukuro ni ireru. . Ni, nimotsu. t. v. Saiban ukeru made zai-nin roya yori dashite adzukari ukeau. (.) Adzukari, ukeai nin. Bait, . Ye, yeba, yesa. To bait a hook, hari ni ye wo tsukeru.
,

Bag, To

n.

Fukuro, tawara, hiyo, kamasu.

t. v. Kidzuku. Bank-bill, n. Tegata, kawase-tegata. Bank-book, . Kawase no kayoi-cho.

Baggage,
Bail,

Banker,

wo

Bake, t. v. Yaku. ( i. v.) Yakeru. Baker, n. Pan-j^aki. Balance, n. Tempin, hakari, tsuri-ai,
harai-nokori.

Kawase kata. n. B.ank-note, n. Kawase tegata. Bankrupt, n. Bunsan nin. To be bunsan suru. Bankruptcy, n. Bunsan. Banner, n. Hata, hatajirushi. Banquet, n. Chiso, furumai, shuyen,

kiyo-6.

(z.

v.)

Chiso suru.

Bantam, Banter,

n.
t.

Balance, t. v. Tsuri-awaseru, hei-kin suru, hikaku suru, kuraberu, tsumoru.

'

Bantling,
Bany.an, n.

v. n.

Chabo. Jodan suru.

Hiyo-ko. Bodaiju.

{i. V.) Tsuri-au, heikin ni naru. B.'VLCOny, n. Yengawa. Bald, a. Hageru, hagetaru.

Baptism, n. Senrei. Baptize, t. v. Senrei wo okonau. Bar, y. Kuwan-nuki, yokogi, shirasu,

kuji-ba.

Bald-head, . Hage-atama. Bale, . Kori, tsutsumi. Bale, /. v. Koru, tsutsumu.

boat, fune no aka

Bar,

To bale a
kai-

t. V. Kuwan-nuki wo mu, sasayeru.

tozasu,

koba-

wo kaye-dasu,

kai-komu. Baleful, a. Kanashiki.

dasu
;

Balk,

t.

v.

tsukayeru.
Bali,, n.

(/. 7t.)

Munashiku saseru, Todomaru.

tama.

sashij

Barb, n. Modori, saka-ha. Barbarian, . Yebisu, iteki, muhido na. Barbarism, n. Yebisu, iteki, ban-i. Barbarity, n. Muhido. Barbarous, a. Mugoi, muhido na, iteki
I

J\lari,

BAR
Barbacue, n. Maru-yaki. Barber, n. Kami-y'ui. (/. v.) Kamiyu. Bard, n. Shijin, kajin. Bare, a. Hadaka na. Bare, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hadakeru. i/ie head^ kaburi mono wo nugu. To the breast^ futokoro wo akeru. Haji-shiranu, mukiBare-faced, a.

19

BEA

Bath-house, n. Yuya. Bathing-tub, n. Oke, yu-darai. Bath-room, n. Furoba, yudono. Batter, t. v. Tataku, utsu. Battery, . Hotai, daiba, Battle, . Kassen, senso, ikusa.
ray^ ikusa no sonaye.

ar-

dashi no.

Bare-foot, a, Hadashi, su-ashi. Barely, adv. Karojite, kara-gara, bakari, tada.

Battledoor, n. Hagoita. Battlement, n. Himegaki. Bawdy, a. Oguchi naru. Bawl, t. v. Naku, sakebu.
Hoyeru. n. Ken. Bazar, n. Mise. Be, i. V. Aru, iru, oru, gozaru, imasu, naru. To cause to araseru, arashimeru. To let sutete oku, uchatte
/.

Bargain, n. Yakusoku, ukeai, akinai. To strike a te wo utsu. Jtito the soye-mono ni shite. Bargain, i. v. Yakusoku suru. Barge, n, Fune, hashike-bune. Bark, . Ki no kawa, inu no huyeru

Bay, Bay, Bay,

a. n.
V.

Kuri ge.
Iri-umi, uchi-umi.

Bayonet,

koye.

Bark, t. v. Kawa wo muku, hagu. Hoyeru. Barley, n. O-mugi, tai-baku.

ter^

(/. z'.)

oku, kamawanu,

mama

yo. yo.

Be

it

as

it

-wa-

may, do nari to mo, nani an itnp. Be gone, yuke

okii.

ni shiro.

As
stiii,

Be

omugi-kayu, taibaku sen.

Barm, n. Koji. Barn, n. Hiyakusho no mono-oki. Barn-yard, n. Hiyakusho no niwa. Barometer, n. Sei-u-gi. Baron, . Kurai no na. Barque, n. Fune. Barrel, n. Taru, oke. of a gun^ teppo no tsutsu. taru ni ireru. To Barren, a. woman^ umadzu me. /and, are-chi, fu-mo no chi, yase-chi. Barricade, t. v. Fusagu, sayegiru.

shidzuka ni shiro. To be happy, tanashimu. To be far, toi. To be large.,

Beach, n. Kama, iso, nagisa. Beacon, n. Kagaribi, miojirushi, miogui.

Bead, Beak,

n. n.
n.

Tama.
Kuchi-bashi, totosaki, saki,
Hari.

hesaki.

Beam,
Bean,
Bear,
sei.

n.

Mame.
daidzu,

Barrister,

Ho-ritsu ka.

Borrow, n. Rendai, doku rin sha. Barter, . Koyeki, akinai, sudokkaye,

tori-kaye-ko. (t. v.) Tori-kayeru, boyeki suru, koyeki suru. Base, w. Motoi, moto, ne ishidzuye, dodai. Base, a. lyashii, gesen naru, shidzu no,
;

kechi na.

{t.

v.)

Motodzuku.

Basely, adv. lyashiku. Bashful, a. Hadzukashigaru, yenriyobukai. Basin, n.

ike.

sasage. pod, mame no saya. . Kuma. The great hagun kuma no Bear, v. Motsu, children, ko wo umu. fruit, mi wo musubu, dekiru, naru, shodzuru. a part, tetsudau. a hand, tetsudau, te wo kasu. on the shoulders, katsugu, ninau. on the back, ou, seo, obu. hard, or up, osayeru, doTvit, osu, osaye.
,

mame,

Spec. Adzuki, sorayendo, ingen,

'^ gi^lly

i.

t.

tsupparu.

Bear,
Tarai, tedarai, midzu-bachi

shinobu.

gaman
Motoi, ne, dodai, ishidzuye.

Basis, n.

Bask, t. v. Sarasu, aburu. Basket, n. Kago, zaru. Bastard, n. Naisho-go, tetenashi-go. Baste, t. v. Butsu. Bastinado, n. Tsumi-bito no ashi no
ura

Korayeru, tayeru, shinogu, /, v. patiently, shimbo suru, suru, kannin suru. up, tayeru, shinobu. The island bears iV. ., shima ga ushi tora ni ataru. To company, do-do suru.

Bearable, a. Korayeru. Beard, n. Hige. of wheat, nogi. Bearer, n. Mutsu hito, mochi-te. Chair

wo

tataku koto.
;

Bat, 7t. Komori bo. Bate, t. v. Herasu, gendzuru. Bath, n. Midzu-abi, yu-abi, yu. To take a hot yu ni hairu. , Bathe, t. v. Midzu-abi wo suru, yu-abi

Bearing, Beast, n. Beat, t.

;

kago-kaki. Furi n.
v.

nari-furi,

hogaku.

Kedamono, chikusho.
Tataku,
utsu,

chochaku

wo

suru,

mokuyoku

suru.

suru katsu, shori wo toru. back, uchi-kayesu, shirizokeru. out, uchidasu tsukarete shimatta. down.

BEA

20

down the uchi-taosu, uchi-kowasu. o^, price, ne wo kogiru, negiru. uchi-fusegu. into, uchi-komu, uchitime, hiyoshi ireru, oshiye-komu. wo toru. to death, uchi-korosu.

Before-hand, adv. Maye-motte, kanete,

\

Before-mentioned,

ara kajime, katsutt, mayebiro ni. a. Migi no, kudan

to pieces,

uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowabeats, shinzo

su.

The heart

ga kodo

suru.
n. Uchi, hiyoshi, mochi-ba, chochaku. Beatify, t. v. Goku-raku ni suru. Beatitude, n. Goku-raku, an-raku. Beau, n. Date-sha, date-koki. Beautiful, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. mi-

Beat,

Before-time, adv. Mukashi. Befoul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. Befriend, /. v, bewa suru. Beg, t. V. Tanomu, kou, ncgau, koi-negau. / beg pardon, gomen kudasare, kannin shite kudasare. Beget, t. v. Umu, shodzuru, mokeru,
shussan suru.
Kojiki, Beggar, n. mono-morai, katai.
kotsujiki,

hi-nin,

goto na, rippa na, hanayaka na, tibishiki.

Utsukushiku suru, kat. v. zaru, kirei ni suru. Beauty, n, Utsukushisa, kireisa, rippasa. Becalm, t. v. Shidzumeru. Becalmed,
Beautify,
tadayo.

Begin, i. v. Hajimaru. {t. v^ Hajimeru, hottan suru. Beginning, n. Hajime, hajimari, hottan, moto.

Became, imp.
Because, conj.

Natta, shita.

Ni yotte, kara, ikan to naraba.

n.

yuye

ni,

da

Oshimu, urayamu. Madowasu, sosonokasu, taburakasu, itsuwaru, nagusamu. Behalf, n. Tame. Behave, i. v. Okonau, nasu, itasu, suru,
Beguile,
t.

Begone, interj. Begrudge, t. v.

v.

Yuke

yo.

shimukeru.

Beche de mer,

Kinko,

iriko,

namako.

Beck, n. Maneki. Beckon, t. v. Maneku. Becloud, t. v. Kumoraseru. Beclouded, kumoru. Become, i. v. Ni naru, suru, natte
kuru.

BehavioRj n. Tachi-furumai, okonai, mimochi, giyojo, giyoseki.

Behead,

/.

v.

Kubi wo

kiru.

Behind, prep. Ato ni, ushiro ni, ura-ni. okureru, otoru. To be To leave

nokosu, okuru.

Become, t. Becoming,
awashiki.

v. a.

Soto suru, kanau, odzuru. Soto naru, s6-6 naru, ni;

Behind-hand, n. Okureru. Behold, t. v. Nagameru, miru. Behoove, /, v. Beki, seneba naranu. Being, n. Ikite oru mono, do-butsu.
Being, adv.

Bed,

n. Ne-dokoro shin-jo, futon, nedoko, nema, toko. tiine, neru toki. In bed, nete iru. Go to ne ni yuke. Bedaub, t. v, Nuru, tsukeru mabure. ed with blood, chi-darake ni naru. ed with mud, doro-darake. Beu-thamber, n. Heya, nema. Bed-clothes, n. Yagu. Bedeck, t, v. Kazaru, yosoo. Bedim, t. v. Kumoraseru. hive, mitsubaBee, n. Mitsu-bachi.

Belch,
suru.

t.

v.

Shite, nite, atte. Okubi wo suru,

geppu

Beleaguer, /. v. Semeru, kakomu. Belfry, n. Shurodo.

Belief, n.
shushi.

Shin,

shinyo,

shindzuru

Believe, t. v. Shindzuru, shinko suru, shinyo suru. Believer, n. Shinja. Bell, n. Tsurigane, hansho, furin, rin.

chi no su. Beef, n. Giu-niku, ushi no niku.

eater, niku-jiki.

Belladonna,

Roto.

Beer, n. Mugi-zake, baku-shu. Bees-wax, n. Mitsu-ro. Beet, n. Aka-daikon. Beetle, n. Kogane raushi kake-ya. Befall, i. v. Au, kakaru.
;

Belligerent, a. Ikusa shite iru, ikusapowers, sen-goku. rashii. Hoyeru, naku, sakebu. v. Bellow, Bellows, n. Fuigo, tatara. Belly, n. Hara, fuku. To lie on the

/".

harabai ni neru, hofuku.

Befit,

t.

v.

Soto naru, kanau.

Befool,

Baka ni suru, guro suru, /. v. jodan suru, azakeru, chakasu.

Belly-ache, n. Fuku-tsu, hara itami. Belly-band, n. Hara-obi. Belong, i. v. Zoku suru, tsuku, soyeru,
kisuru, fuzoku, no.

Before, prep.
ni,

Maye ni, saki ni, omote sendatte, itsuzoya, izen, sakidatte, The ship sails be/ore the ganzen. wind, fune ga oite ni hashiru.

Beloved,
Belt,
n.

a.

Kawaigaru, cho-ai no.

Shita ni, otoru, shimo. haya-o.

child, ai-shi.

Below, prep.
C)bi
;

BEM
Bemired,
bure.
a.

BIG
t.

Doro-darake, doro-ma-

Bestow,
okuru.

v. v.

Sadzukereu, atayeru, yaru,

Maki-chirasu.

Bemoan, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu. Bench, . Koshi-kake dai, shirasu. Bend, t. v. Mageru, kagameru, tawaa mcru, sorasu katamukeru, hiku.
; ;

Bestrew,

t.

ropey

nawa wo musubi-tsukeru.

(/. ?/.)

Bet, n. Kake-kin. Bet, n. Kane wo kakeru, kakeroku suru. Betel-nut, . Binroji. Betimes, adv. Hayaku.

Magaru, kagamaru, soru, tawamaru, katamuku. Bend, n. Magari. one^s Beneath, prep. Shita ni, otoru.

Betoken, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu. Betray, t. v. Naisho de mikata wo

ni vfatasu, uragiru
;

teki

arawasu.

toru ni taranu. Benediction, ii. Saiwai

7ioticey

wo

inoru koto.

Benefaction, n. Megumi. Benefactor, n. Megumi nin. Beneficence, n. Megumi, on. Beneficent, a. Megumi okonawareru, zen naru, megumareru.
Beneficial,
n.

Ri-yeki naru, yeki naru,

yeki,

tame
yo.

Benefit,
Benefit,
suru.

ni naru, yo ni tatsu. n, Megumi, egumi on,

/.

Betrayer, n. Uragiri, sonin. Betroth, /. v. li-nadzukeru, yendzuku. Betrothal, . Yendzuki, ii-nadzuke. Better, a. Nao yoi, motto yoi. than one foot long^ isshaku yo no nagasa. not do so, so shite wa warui. /lot go, yukanai ho ga ii. None better than this, kore yori uye wa nashi. let it alone, kamawanai ho ga ii. Had I go ? yuku ga yoi ka. To get the of,
.

tame.

katsu,

ri

wo

toru.

Better, adv.
v.

Mashi, mushiro.

Riyeki suru, tame ni

n.

Better, t. v. Yoku suru, shi-dasu. Between, /r^/. Aida ni, chiukan, man-

Benevolence,
ai.

Jin, nasake, jihi, jin-

Benevolent,
Benighted,
Benign, a.
naru.

a. Jin naru, jihi naru, shinsetsu na.

nasake naru,

a.

Yo

ni iru, kurai-yami ni
jihi no,

naka ni, ma-ai ni, aitagai ni, tagal-ni. To place hasamu. Let this be ourselves, uchi-maku ni shite kudasare. Beverage, n. Nomi-mono. Bewail, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu. Beware, /. v. Abunai, tsutsushimu, ki

Nasake naru,
a.

tame

wo

tsukeru.
/.

Bewilder,
Jin-ai naru, nasake na,
saseru.

Benignant,
jihi naru.

(/.

v. v.)

Mayowasu, uro-uro ni Mayou, urotayeru, toho

mi-ireru.

ni kureru, uro-tsuku.

Bent,

n.

Benumb,

t.

Kuse, heki. v. Kogoyesaseru, shibiresaShibireru,

Bewitch,
{i.

V.)

/. v. Tori-tsuku, Tori-tsukareru.

Beyond, prep.

Benumbed, /. p.
kaji-keru.

kogoyeru,

Bequeath,
tayeru.

t.

v.

Yudzuru, yudzuri-tsu-

Bequest, n. Yudzuri-mono, yui-motsu. Bereave, i. v. Toru. Berry, n. Ichigo. Beseech, t. v. Koi-negau, hitasura ni
negau.

Beset, /. v. Ozei de semaru, semeru. Beside, prep. Waki ni, katawara soba ni, hoka ni, uye ni mata wa.
;

ni,

otte's selfy kichigai ni naru. Besiege, t. v. Semeru, osou, tori-kakomu.

expectation, omoi no hoka ni, zonguwai, zonji no hoka. one's reach, todokanai. one's ability, chikara ni amaru. all others, hoka yori masaru or sugureru. To go , sugiru, koyeru damasu, taburakasu. Bias, n. Kata-hiiki, yeko-hiiki. Bible, n. Sei-sho. Bicker, t, v. Isakau, koron suru. Bid, t. V. li-tsukeru, meidzuru, yobu, maneku, seru. good morni?ig, ohayo to aisatsu suru. good bye, sayonara to aisatsu suru. up the price,
ru.

Achira

ni,

amaru, masa-

Besmear,

Nuru, mamireru, nuritsukeru. Besmeared with blood., chidarake. with mud., doro-darake. Bespatter, t. -v. Hane-kakeru. Bespeak, t. v. Mayemotte ii-oku.
t.

v.

nedan wo seri-ageru. Bid, n. Tsuke-nedan. Bide, t. v. Matsu. one's time, jisetsu

wo matsu. Biennial, a. Ni-nen-dzutsu no. Bier, n. _Kuwan-bako no dai.

Big, a.

Best, a. Goku yoi, saijo, mottomo yoshi, gokujo, ichi-ban j'oi. At dr> sliite mo. To make the ^Z, ma ni awasete oku, yoi to shite oku. {adz>.) Motomo, goku, ichiban.

Bigamist, Bigot, n.

Okii, dai. and little, dai-sho. n. Futari no tsuma aru otoko.

Ganko naru mono, henkutsu

a.

Bigoted,

Ganko

naru, henkutsu na.

BIL
Bile, .

2 2

BLI

Blacking, n. Kutsu-dzumi. Black-leg, . Bakuchi-uchi. Bilge-water, n. Fune no aka. Mer- Black-mail, n. Mainai, tsukutsu kin. Kuchi-bashi, kama. Bill, n. kanjo-gaki. chanfs of exchange^ Blackness, n. Kurosa. sale, ni-tegata. Blacksmith, . Kajiya. kawase tegata. of of fare, tabe-mono no mokuroku, Black-snake, w. Kuro-hebi, karasu-hebi. kondate. of Bladder, n. Boko, shoben-bukuro. of divorce, x\.y&v\.\b. Blade, . Katana no mi, yaiba. A lading, okurijo. Billet, n. Kaki-tsuke, tegata. of grass, kusa ippon. of Blamable, a. Togamerareru. wood, ki no kire. BlaxMe, Billiard, . tama. t. V. ball, To J>lay Togameru, ayamachi wo hito ni kiseru, kogoto wo iu. (.) Totama-tsuki wo suru. game, ayamachi, toga. Billion, n. Hiyaku-man no hiyaku-man. Billow, n. Nami, 6-nami. Blameless, a. Mu-shitsu, ayamachi nashi, tsumi-nashi. Bi-monthly, a. Ni ka getsu dzutsu. Bin, n. Hako. Blame-worthy, a. Togamu beki. Bind, t. v. Shibaru, kukuru, tsunagu, Blanch, t. v. Shiroku suru. yuwayeru, karameru, musubu. in Blandish, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru. bundles, karageru, tabaneru. a book, Blandishment, n. Neiben, hetsurai. hon wo tojiru. paper, shira-kami. up a wound, kidzu Blank, a. cartridge, ku-ho. wo maku. the bowels, daiben wo door, shime-kiri-do. book, shirakami-hon. kessiiru. a mat, tatami no heri wo tsukeru. out to service, nenki no Blanket, . Buranket. hoko ni kukuru. To by a contract, Blaspheme, t. v. Kami wo nonoshiru, hito wo yakujo de tsunagu, or kunonoshiru, akko wo iu. Blasphemy, n. Kami wo nonoshiru kokuru. to. Binding, n. Heri, toji. Binnacle, n. Fune nite jishaku wo ire- Blast, n. Fuki. Blast, t. v. Yensho de fuki-kowasu, fuoku no hako. Biography, , Ichi dai ki, hito no denki-arasu. Blaze, n. ki. Hono, kuwa-yen. To Bird, n. Tori. moyuru. To cage, tori-kago. abroad, yogen suru. nest, tori no su. Bleach, t. v. Sarasu. Blear-eve, n. Tadare-me. Bird-lime, . Tori-mochi. Birth, . Umare, tanjo, san, chi-suji. Bleat, . Hitsuji no hoyeru koye. Bi.eb, n. Midzu-bukure. Premature sho-san. Birth-day, n. Tanj6-bi. Bleed, i. v. Chi ga deru, shuk-ketsu, Birth-place, n. Umareru tokoro, koki{t. v.) Chi wo toru, shiraku wo suru. Bleeding, n. Chi no deru koto, shukyo, furusato. Biscuit, n. Katai pan. ketsu. front the nose, kanaji. Bisect, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru. Blemish, n. Kidzu, shimi. Bishop, . Sojo. Blend, t. v. Mazeru, awaseru. (/. w.)
shiru, tanju.

Kimo
,

Bishopric, n.

Soja-shoku. Bismuth, . Jakanseki. Bit, n. Kire, neji-giri. Horse's tsuwa, hami. Bite, t. v. Kamu, hamu. (.) kami-kidzu. Bitter, a. Nigai, niga-nigashi. Bitterness, n. Nigasa. Blab, t. v. Shaberu.

ku-

Hami,

Majiru. Bless, t. v. Megumu, ta nin no tame ni saiwai wo inoru, kokoro no arigataki wo iu, o rei wo mosu. Blessed, a. Arigataki.

Blabber, n. Shaberi. Black, a. Kuroi, koku. and blue, aza, urumu. Kuro-iro, kurombo. (.) To make kuroku suru. Black-board, n. Kuro-ita. Blacken, t. v. Kuroku suru. Blackguard, . Waru-kuchi wo iu memo, akutai mono. [t. v.) Akko wo iu,

Blessedness, n. Tanoshimi, arigatasa. Blessing, n. Megumi, inori. Blight, n. Fuke. Blighted, fukeru, mureru. man, Blind, . Mekura no, momoku. mekura, meshii, mo-jin, kosha. of one eye, kata-me, mekkachi. Window

sudare.

nonosiru. language, akko, akutai, nonoshiri, kuchi-gitanai.

Blind-fold, t. v. Mekakushi wo suru. Blindman's-buff, n. Kakurembo. Blink, /. v. Mebataku, mabushii. Bliss, . Tanoshimi, raku.
Blister, n. INIidzu-bukure, mame, sulbo, hibukure. plaster, hatsubo.

BLO
Bloat, Block,
i.

23
;

BOL

Boar, n. O-buta. Board, . Ita, makanai, dai. of Public IVorks, Kobusho. 0/ Fu7iish7nent, Giyobusho, Kei-ho-ji-mu-kiyosels, miyak-kuwan. ku. Educatio7i,V)XV!\-h\x-s\\.o. of Board, /. v. Ita wo haru, makanau. Bloodless, a. Chi naki. a ship, fune ni noru, nori-toru. Blood-sucker, . Hiru. Blood-thirstv, a. Hito wo koroshita- Boarder, n. Toriu-kiyaku, tomari-udo. Boarding, . Makanai, shoku-riyo, fune garu, mugoi. ni noru koto, itabari. Bloody, n. Chi-mabure no, chi-darake no, chi-mamire no. JiOARDiNG-HOuSE, n. Ki-shiku-yado. Bloodv-flux, n. Ge-ketsu, chi-kudari. Boarding-school, m. Ki-shiku-gakk6. Bloom, n. Hana, hana-zakari. of Boast, i. v. Jiman suru, koman suru, kogen wo haku, taiheiraku wo iu, hora youth, waka-zakari. wo fuku. Bloom, i. v. Saku, sakaru. Blooming, a. Sakaru, sakan naru. Boasting, n, Jiman, WBman. Blossom, n. Ki no hana. (z. v.) Hana Boat, 71. Ko-bune. race, kei-shu. ga saku. builder, funa-daiku. house, funagura. Blot, i. v. Sumi de kegasu, yogosu. Boat, t. v. Fune ni hakobu. out, kesu, nuri-kesu, shonaetsu suru. Blot, n. Sumi no yogore, haji. Boatman, n. Scndo, kako, sui-fu, funako. Blotch, n. Deki-mono, aza. Blotting-paper, 71. Sumi no sui-tori- Bob, n. Furi-sage no omori. Bob, t. V. gami. the head, atama wo furu. Blow, n. Uchi, tataki. A blow out, sui- Bobbery, n. Sodo, sawagi. kiyo, shukiyo. To come to blows, tata- Bobbin, n. Tsuki-bari. Bode, t. v. Shirasu, shimesu. Blow, i. V. Fuku, saku. up, haretsu Bodily, a. Karada no, tai. Bodkin, . Kanzashi-bari. suru, fuki-tobasu, {t. z'.) Fuku. out, fuki-dasu, fuki-kesu. o^, fuki-dasu, Body, ^i. Karada, shin-tai, tai, mono, fuki-toru. nakama, kuwai-sha. vp, fuki-tobasu, fukurasu, shikaru. the nose, hana wo ka- Body-guard, n. Keigo. mu. the nose with the Jingers, te- Bog, 71. Numa. bana wo kamu. doion, fuki-taosu, Boil, i. v. Niye-tatsu, waki-tatsn, waku.

fukureru. n. Koppa, kire, sebi hangi. 0/ houses, naga-ya. Cutting , uchiban, manaita. Block, t. v. Sasayeru, tsumeru, fusegu. Blocked up, tsumaru, fusagu. Blockade, t. v. Minato wo fusagu.
v.

Mukumu,

Blur, t. v. Kumoru. Blush, n. Sekimen, akami. Blush, i. v. Sekimen suru, akaramu. Bluster, z. v. Sozoshiku fuku, sawagashiku jiman suru.
Bo.a.-constrictor, n.

Uwabami.

Blockhead, n. Baka, funuke me, monmo na mono, noroma. Blood, n. Chi, ketsu chisuji. ves;

aiuay, fuki-harau, fukiover, shidzumaru. into, through, fuki-tosu. To fuki-komu. and break, fuki-oru, fuki-kowasu. open, fuki-akeru. shut, or to, back, fuki-kayesu. fuki-shimeru. Blow-gin, . Fuki-dzutsu. Blow-pipe, n. Hi-fuki-tsutsu. Blubber, . Kujiru no abura. Bludgeon, n. Bo. Blue, n. Aoi, ai. Blue-bottle-fly, n, Aobai. Bluff, a. Arai, arappoi, kenso na, bukotsu na. Bluff, n. Kewashii yama. Blunder, . Machigai, ayamachi, ochido, busaho. (/. z/.) Ayamachi wo
fuki-otosu. chirasu.

over, ni-koboreru, waki-koboreru. Boil, t. v. Niru, wakasu, senjiru. Boil, . Hare-mono, nebuto.

Boiler, . Doko. Boiling,/. . Niyetatte oru.

nij^etatta yu, niye-yu.

water.
hageshii,

Boisterous, a.
arai.

Sawagashii,

Boisterously, adv.
shiku, araku.

Sawagashiku, hage-

Bold,
ki,

a.

Daitan no, yuki no, isamashino, kewashii.

mukomidzu
;

suru, busaho

wo

suru.
;

Blunt,

a.

Nibui, don
suru,
adz>.

bukotsu na.

{t.v.)

Nibuku
Bluntly,

don ni suru. Bukotsu ni.

Boldly, adv. Isamashiku, mukomidzu ni habakaradzu ni. Boldness, n. Daitan, yuki. Boll, n. of cotton, wata-mi. Bolster, n. _ Makura, 6 kukuri-makura. Bolt, n. 0-kugi, kuwan-nuki. sen, Thu7tder raiju. Bolt, t. v. Tozasu, shimeru: furu. Bolt, /. v. Kake-dasu.

BOM
Bomb, n. Haretsu-dama. Bombard, t. v. Haretsu-dama wo
Bombastic,
a.

24
utsu.

BOY

Shikatsuberashiku

mono
kidzu-

wo
;

iu.

Bond, n. na shomon, yakujo-sho.

Nawame, himo, nawa,

Yakko. n. Hone, kotsu. A . of contenkenkuwa no tane. Bone-setter, n. Hone-tsugi isha. Bonfire, n. Iwai no kagaribi. Bonito, n. Katsuo. Bonnet, n. Onna no kaburi-mono, dzu-

Bondman,
tion^

Bone,

Botanist, n. Honz6-ka, shoku-butsu-ka, uye-mono-ka. Botany, n. Honzo-gaku, shoku-butsugaku, uye-mono-gaku. Botch, t. v. Deki-sokonau. Both, a. Riyo-ho, dochira mo, idzuremo, futatbU nagara, ai-tomo ni, narabi ni. hands^ moro-te, riyo te.

feet^

moro
t.

yo-gan.

eyes^ ashi, riyo ashi. knees, moro hiza.

Urusaku
suru,

ri-

Bother,
suru.

v.

meiwaku

kin.

Botheration, n. Urusai koto. Bottle, n. Tokuri, bin. {t. v.) Tokuri

ni ireru.

Bonnv, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. Bony, . Honeppoi. Bonze, n. Bodzu. Booby, n. Baka-mono. Book, . Hon, shomotsu, shojaku.

Bottom, n. Soko, ne, moto. Soko wo ireru, motodzuku. Bottomless, a. Soko naki.
To
Bougie,
w.

(t.

v.)

Bookbinder, u. Hon wo tojiru hito. Book-case, n. non-dana, sho-dana. Bookish, a. Hon-dzuki. Book-keeper, n. Chomen kata. Cho-men ni kakiBook-keeping, n.
noseru keiko.

TsQ-niyo-kuwanki.

kaki-noseru.

Bounce, /. v. Haneni, tobu. Bound, i. v. Tobu, haneru. Where are yoH for ? doko ye yuku ka. Bound, . Kagiri, sakai. Bound, t. v. Kagiri wo suru, kuni no

sakai

wo

iu.

Boundary,
Chojutsu sha.
Shiori.

n.

Sakai, kagiri.

Book-maker, n. Book-mark, n. Bookseller, n.

shorin.

Shomotsu
Kendai.

ya, honya,

Boundless, a. Kagiri naki,_mu-hen. Bountiful, a, Mono-oshiniisezaru, taiso na, kuwandai naru. Bountifully, ndv. Mono-oshimi sedzu
ni, taiso

Book-stand, Book-store,
ya.

n. n.

mo

naku, obitadashiku.

Shomotsu

ya,

hon

Book-worm, n. Shimi, hon-dzuki. Boom, n. Hogeta, miojirushi. Booming, n. Don-don no oto.

Boor, n. Inaka-mono, zaigo no mono yabona mono, koke-mono. Boorish, a. Biisaho na, bukotsu na. Boosy, a. Naniayoi ni naru. Boot, t. v. Yo ni tatsu. Boot, n. Naga-kutsu, oi, tashimaye. Booth, . Koya. Boot-jack, n. Kutsu-nugi. Booty, n. Bundori. Borax, n. Hosha. Sakai, heri, fuchi, kiwa, Border, .
_ ;

Bounty, n. Megumi, hobi. Bouquet, n. Hito tsugane no hana. Bow, /. V. Soru, mageru, nabikaseru (?". kagameru, utsumuku. z/,) Jigi
j

suru.

Bow, 71. Jigi, 0/ a ship, he-saki. Bow, . Yumi. Bowel, n. Hara-wata, cho. hiyaku-hiro. Bower, n. Koyeda nite koshirayetaru
chin-zashiki.

Bow-knot, . Hiki-musubi. Bowl, n. Domburi, wan, hachi tama. 0/ a pipe, gan-kubi. IVooden
;

ki-bachi.

hashi

fukurin.
v. v.

Border, /. Border, t. Bore, i. v.

Sakai suru.

Heri wo toru. Ana wo momu. kuru, koma-

Bowl, t. v. Tama-korogashi wo suru. Bowlder, n. Banjaku, iwa. Bow-legged, a. Wani-ashi. Bowling, n. Tama-korogashi. Bow-man, n. I-te. Bow-shot, n. Ya-omote, ya-goro.
Bowsprit, n. Yaridashi. Bow-string, n. Yumi no tsuru. Box, n. Hako. tree, tsuge. 0/ (i theatre, sajiki, takadoma. Tataki-au, tataku, hako ni Box, t. V. ireru. a tree, ki ni kiza wo tsukeru. Boxing, e. Tataki-ai. Box-wood, n. Tsuge. Boy, n. Nan-shi, doji, sho-ni, kozo, bo-

raseru. (.) Ana, uttoshii hito. Born,/./. Umareta, tanjo shita. Borrow, t. v. Karu, hai-shaku

shaku-yo suru.
gari

in

suru, advance^ saki-

wo

suru.

Borrower, n. Kari-te, shakuyo nin. Bosom, n. Mune, futokoro, kuwai-chiu. Boss, n. Mori-age todori. book^ honzo-sho, shoBotanical, n. ku-butsusho, uye-mono-sho.

san

kodzukai.

BOY
Boy-hood,
toki.

25
Break,
ake.

n.

Osanai toki, kodomo no

Kire

of day, yo-

Boyish, a. Kodomo-rashii. Brace, . Shimbari, tsuka sujikai-nuki. of pheasants^ kiji hito tsugai. Braces^ momohiki tsuri. Brace, t. v. Sujikai nukiwo ireru, shimthe yards^ liogeta wo bari wo kau. kawasu, or magiru. Bracelet, n. Ude-wa. Bracket, n. Uke. Brackish, a. Shioke ga aru, shioppai.

Breaker, , Nami, taru. Breakfast, Asa-han, asa-meshi. Breakwater, n. Nanii-yoke, kawa-yoke. Breast, . Mune, chichi. Make a clean
,

hakujo suru, mune wo uchi-akeru. Breast-bone, n. Muna-ita. Breast-plate, n. Muna-ita.

,

Brag,
iu,

i. v. Jiman koman wo iu.

suru,

taiheiraku

wo

Braggart,
Braid,
n.

n.

Hora-fuki.

Himo.

To

himo wo

utsu,

Breath, n. Iki. Breathe, z. v. Iki wo suru, kokiu suru. Breathing, n. Kokiu. Breech, n. Shiri, daijiri. loader^ motogome. Breeches, . Momohiki. Breed, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, sho-

kumu.
Brain, n.

dzuru, kiyo-iku suru.

Brake, n. Bramble, a. Ibara. Bran, n. Nuka, fusuma, hakama. Branch, n. Ko-yeda, yeda-gawa. To ga deru. road^ wakare^ yeda
,

No-dzui, no-miso, no. Cane yabu.

Breed,

i.

v.

Waku, umareru,
Sodachi,

shodzurii.

BREK:niNG, n.

kiyo-iku, shi-

tsuke, sodate-kata. Breeze, n. Kaze.

michi.

Brethren,
Brevity, n.

n.

Kiyodai. Mijikasa.

Brand,

n.

wakare-suji. Yaki-ban, yaki-in, moye-gui.

line.,

Brew, t. v. Kamosu. Brewer, . Toji. Brew-house, n. Sakaya.

Bribe, .
Mainai, wairo.

Branding-iron, n. Yaki-ban, Brandish, t. v. Furi-mawasu.

Brass, n.
Shinchiu. Brave, n. Isamashii, go-yii naru, yuyu-

To

mainai

wo

yaru.

Brave, t. V. Okasu, shinogu. Bravery, n. Yuki, isamashisa. Bravo, n. San-zoku. Brawl, . Koron, ken-kuwa, isakai.
Arakuroshii, arakuretaru Bray, n. Usagi-uma no hoyeru koye. 7^19 hoyeru.
a.

Brick, n. Rengaseki, tsuijigawa, kawara. Brick-kiln, n. Kawara-gama. Brick-maker, . Kawara-yaki. Bride, n. Hana-yome.

Bridegroom,
Bridge, koma.
n.

w.

Hashi. of boats,

Hana-muko. 0/ a guitar,

iM\-i2Ai^.'ai\\.

keep-

ji,

Brawny,

Brazen, a. Shinchiu no. fa-ce^ tetsumempi. Breach, . Yabure, kudzure. of co7i-

er, hashi-mori. Bridge, t. v. Hashi wo watasu. Bridle, n. Tadzuna, omogai.

tract^ ha-yaku, ha-dan.

Bread, n. Pan, shokumotsu. Breadth, n. Haba, yoko-haba, watari. Break, i. 7/, Kowasu, j'aburu, tsubusu, kudaku, kiru, oru, kudzusii, kobotsu, tatsu, somuku, hishigu, hadan suru. down^ buchi-kowasu. into., uchi-

Brief, a. Mijikai, sukoshi no aida. Briefly, adv. Shibiraku, tai-riyaku. Brier, n. Ibara, toge. Brig, n. Ni-hon bashira no fune. Brigand, n. San-zoku, tozoku, dorobo. Bright, a. Kagayaku, sayeru, akiraka
naru.

oshi-komu, kowashite hairu. tatsu, aratameru, oru, chigiru, yameru. open, buchi-akeru, kowairu,

Brighten, t. v. Migaku. {i. z'.) Hareru. Brightness, n. Kagayaku koto, tsuya. Brilliant, a. Kagayaku. (.) Kongoseki.

off^

shite akerp.

out^

yaburi-deru, has-

Break,

/. V. Yabureru, akeru, otoroyeru, naka-tagayeru. aivay tsuna wo kitte nigeru, hareru. /orth, hassuru, deru. with, nakatagayeru, yen wo kiru. in, narasu, shikomu. wind, he wo hiru, hohi wo hanatsu. out {o/Jire), shukkuwa. through, ya-l'iri-kiTU. The day breaks, yo ga akeru.
,

Brim, n. Fuchi. Brimful, a. Ippai. Brimstone, n. Iwo. Brindle, a. Buchi no. Brine, n. Shiwo. Bring, t. v. Motte-kuru, tsurete kuru,

about, shi-togeru, joju suru. back, motte kayeru. down, motte oriru, tori-hishigu. forth, shussho suru, umu, sandzuru, shodzuru. forward, susumaseru, moshi-tateru. on, oko out, motte dasu, tsubu, hajimeru.

BRI
over, rete dasu, hakobi-dasu. under, fo, iki-kayesu. su. up, motte ageru, gawaseru. to teru, shi-tateru, bu-iku suru.

26

BUN

arawasu.

soda light, to mind, omoi-dasu. in,

watashita-

Bubo, n. Yokone, bendoku. Buccaneer, n. Kai-zoku. Buck, . Ohika. Bucket, . Oka, te-oke. Well^tsyirube.

motte hairu. Bringing-up, n. Sodachi, nari-tachi. Brink, 71. Kiwa, fuchi. Briny, a. Shioppai. Brisk, a. Isogu, sumiyaka-na. Briskly, adv. Isolde, sumiyaka-ni. Bristle, n. Buta no ke. Brittle, a. Moroi, koware-yasui, sakui.

Buckle, . Bijogane. Buckler, n. Tate. Buck-skin, n. Shika no kawa. Buck-wheat, n. Soba. Bud, n. Ki no me, tsubomi. Bud, i. v. Medatsu, me ga deru.

{t.

Bro,\d, a.

Hiroi.

Broad-axe, n. Yoki, masakari. Broadcast, adv. Bara-maki. Brocade, n. Nishiki. Brogue, n. Namari. Broil, n. Ken-kuwa, isakai.
Broil,
^.

Butsu, hotoke. Buddhism, n. Buppo, butsu-do. Buddhist, . Buppo ni kiye suru hito. Buddhist, a. Butsu no. priest, oshc, bodzu, so. temple, tera, ji, in, an. idol, Butsuzo. scriptures, Bukkiyo.
n.

Me wo Buddha,

v.)

tsugu.

Budge,

/.

v.

Ugoku.

&.

Broken, p.
geru. shin-tsu.

a.

Ageru, yaku. (z. z/.) Yakeru. Kawareta, yabureta, mehearted, kokoro ga itamu,

Broken-winded, . Naira. Broker, n. Saitori, naka-tsugi, nakaExchange riyogaye. gai. Brokerage, . Kosen, buai, bu. Bronchia, n. Ki-kuwan no yeda. Bronze, n. Kara-kane. Brood, i. v. Daku, mono-omoi wo suru, kuyo-kuyo omo. Brood, w. Umareta mono. Brook, n. Tani-gawa. Brook, t. v. Tayeru, shinobu. Broom, n. Hoki. Broom-corn, n. Morokoshi. Broom-stick, n. Hoki no ye. Broth, n. Shiru, tsuyu, dashi. Brothel, n. Joroya, kutsuwaya, yujo-ya. Brother, n. Otoko-kiyodai. Elder

Buff, . Ki-iro, Buffalo, n. Sui-giu. Buffet, t. v. Tataku, butsu. Buffoon, n. Doke-mono, chari. Buffoonery, . Doke-goto. Bug, . Mushi. Bugaboo, . 0-bake. Buggery, n. Nin-shoku. Buggy, n. Basha no rui. Bugle, n. Rappa. Build, t. v. Fushin suru, tateru,
suru, kidzuku.

zo-riu

Builder, m. Daiku. Building, n. Tachi-mono, iye. Bulb, n. Ne, imo. Lily yuri no ne. Bulge, i. v. Deru, haramu. Bulk, n. Kasa, okisa omo no ho, kuwa-

Bulk-head, n. Fune no heya no Bulky, a. Kasadaka, kasabaru.

shikiri.

ani.

Y'ounger

ototo.

Bu

l.

n.

0-ushi, kotoi.

in-lam,

ane-muko, imoto-muko. Brotherly, a. Kiyodai-rashii. Brow, n. Mayu, mamige, kitai. To knit

the brows,

mayu wo hisomeru.
Kuri-iro.

Brown,
Browse,
Brush, Brush,

n.
t.

To

Bullet, n. Tama. Bulletin, n. Fu-koku, fure. Bull-frog, n. Garaa. Bullion, n. Ji-gane. Bullock, n. 0-ushi. Bully, n. Chikara wo tanonde takaburu
hito.
{t. t/.)

kuri-iro ni

Ijimeru.

nuru, or someru.
v.

Kusa wo hamu._
tip, soji

Bruise, n.
n.
t.

Uchi-kidzu, uchimi.

Bull-rush, n. Gama. Bulwark, n. Daiba, toride, hotai. Bumble-bee, n. Kuma-bachi.

Haku. v. against, fureru. Oj^

Hake.

Bump,

wo

suru.

harau.

Bumper,

Utsu, buchi-tsukeru. t. v. heads, hachi-awase wo suru. n. To drink a sakadzuki ni

Brush-wood, n. Yabu, shiba. Brutal, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi,

zannin naru. Brute, n. Chikusho, kedamono. Brutish, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi, zannin naru. Bubble, n. Awa, abuku. (/. v.) Awa ga
tatsu.

ippai wo nomu. Yabo, bukotsu-na mono. Bunch, n. Fusa. Bundle, n. Taba, tabane, wa, tsutsumi. Bundle, t. v. Tabaneru, tsutsumu, ku-

Bu.MPKiN, n.

rumeru.

Bung-hole, Bungler, n.

Taru no kuchi. Bukiyo na mono.

BUN
Bungling,
Bunting,
rasha.
n.

27
Bustling,
a.

Heta, busaiku, futegiwa,

Nigiyaka, sawagashiki, iso-

t?utanai, bu-kiyo. Hata-jirushi ni n.

gashiki, zatto nuru.

mochiyuru

Buoy, . Ukegi, uki-jirushi, uki. Buoy, /. v. Ukaseru. (z. z/.) Uku, Buoyant, a. Ukamu. Buoyancy, n. Ukamu koto. Bur, n. Iga. Burden, n. Ni, nimotsu, da, katsugi. (^. z'.) Owaseru. Burdensome, a. Omoi, nangi na, omosugiru.

Busy, a. Isogashii, sewashii, ta-yo, yoji ga aru. Busy-body, n. Sewa-yaki. But, conj. Hoka ni, ga, bakari, tada, keredomo,shikashi-nagara, to iyedomo. Butcher, n. To-giu nin, ushi wo hofuru hito. jneat, momonji. (/. v.) Ho-

furu.

Bureau, n, Tansu. yaku-sho. Burglar, n. Oshi-komi, yajiri wo

hairu dorobo.

kitte

Butler, n. Makanai, misoyaku. Butt, . Mato, taru. Butter, n. Giu-raku, niu-raku. Butterfly, . Cho. Buttock, n. Shiri, oido, ishiki, isarai. Button, n. Botan. To botan wo

Burglary,
Burial, n.

n.

Yajiri

wo

kitte

nusumi

ni

kakeru.

hairu koto.

Tomorai, s6-shiki. Burlesque, a. Okashii. Burly, a. Takumashii. Burn, t. v. Moyasu, taku, yaku, kogasu.

Button-hole, n. Buy, t. V. Kau.

/, taki-tsukusu.

Botan-ana. on credit, nobe-gai wo suru. Vi^ish to buy, kai-tai. To buy tip so as to control the market, kai-shimeru. and sell, urikai, bai-bai.

Buyer,
Buzz,
z.

n.
v.

Kai-te, kai-kata.
.

Burn, n. Yakedo, kuwa-sho. Burning, a. Atsui. Burnish, t. v. Migaku, togu. Burrow, /. v. Tsuchi ni ana wo ugatte
iru,

Buzzard, By, prep.

Unaru. Misago.
ni, nite,

De,

motte

soba

ni,

horu.
i.

Burst,

v.
v.

tsuiyeru.

forth^ hassuru, deru.

(.)

Haretsu suru, yabureru,

Burst,
z,

/.

Haretsu saseru, j'aburu.

Hasshi.

hotori ni; also the p. p. form of the verb in, te. One by one, hitotsu dzutsu. one's self, hitori de. Day day, nichi-nichi ni, hi nami ni. House by

oshi-kowasu.
t.

Bury,

in the water Burying-ground,

v.

Homuru, udzumeru,
^

ikeru.

suiso suru,
n.

Haka-chi,

haka-

sho, bosho, rantoba.

Bush, n. Chiisai ki. Bushel, n. Masu-me no ha,

ni ataru.

ni

go ni

to

you come by that book, sono hon doshite motte-iru ka. Three feet by six, san shaku ni roku-shaku. To go by, tori-sugiru. To pttt by, shimau, katadzukeru. To lay by, nokoshite oku. By and by, ima ni, nochi-hodo ni. By far the best, haruka ni yoi, yoppodo
yoi.

Business,

Shobai, yoji, kagiyo, tosei, shigoto, koto, shoku, giyo. It is none of you7 omaye no kamau koto de nai. Althoicgh it is none of my business^ yoso nagara. Bust, . Han shin no zo.
n.
,

Bygone, a. Sugi-satta. By-law, n. Kisoku. By-road, . Nuke michi. Bystander, n. Waki ni tatsu Byword, n. Kuchi-kuse.

hito.

o
Cab, n. Ba-sha. Cabal, n. Toto, nakama. Cabbage, w. Botan na, ha botan. Cabin, n. Fune no heya, waraya. Cabinet, n. Heya, zashiki, tansu.
council, sangi.

Cajole,

Hetsurau, omoneru. i. v. Kuwashi, mochi, katamari. n. (i. v!) Katamaru. Calabash, n. Hiyotan, fukube. Calamitous, a. Wazawai na, sainan

Cake,

naru.

Cable, . Tsuna. Cackle, i. v. INIendori no tamago wo umu toki no naku koye. Cadaverous, a. Shi-bito no ganshoku, shihito dzura, omoyaseru. Cage, n. Kago, oru

Calamity,
nangi.

n.

Wazawai, sainan, nanju,

Shobu. Yaku.
v.

Calamus,
Calcine,

n.
/.

v.
/.

Calculate,

Kanjo suru, kazoyeru,

hakaru, tsumoru, sankei suru.

28
Calculation, n.
tsumori, sany5.

CAP

Sankei, kanjo, hakari,

Calculus,

n.

Sekirin.

Caldron, n. Kama. Calendar, . Koyomi. Calf, n. Ko ushi. of the

leg^

hoku-

rahagi, komura.

Calibre,
Calico,

n.

(5dzutsu

no

ana

no

sashi-watari.
w. Kanakin, sarasa. Calk, /. v. Mai-hada wo fune no ita no sukima ni uchi-komu. Call, t. v. Yobu, maneku, iu, tonayeru,

Candid, a. Meihaku na, shojiki na. Candidate, n. Yaku-gi ni naru wo n&gau hito. Candle, n. Rosoku. Candle-stick, m. Shokudai. Candor, n. Shojiki, meihaku. Candy, n. Arihei-to, kinkuwa-to, kompei-to. Peppermint hakka-to. Gin~ ger shoga-to. salodzuke ni To

suru.

Cane,

n.

Tsuye, take.

To

tsuyc

nite butsu.

nadzukeru. back^ yobi-kayesu. /or^ ukubeki, ukeru hadzu. forth^ yobi-dasu. z, yobi-komu, tori-atsuover^ meru. off^ yobi-kayesu. ichi-ichi ni yobu. to viind^ omoidasu. together^ yobi-atsumeru. upon, mi-mai near^ yobi-yoseru. ni yuku, yoru. Calling, n. Nariwai, kagiyo, giyo, shoku-giyo. Callous, a. Katai, shinsetsu nashi.

Cane-brake, n. Yabu. Cangue, n. Kubi-gase. Canine-teeth, . Kiba. Canister, n. Tsubo. Tea cha-ire. Canker, . Deki-mono. Cannibal, n. Hito no niku wo kurau

hito.

Cannon,

Cannonade,

n. ball, O-dzutsu, tai-ho. taiho no tama. Taiho nite utsu koto. . (t. v.) Taiho nite utsu.

Cannot, Dekinu, atawadzu.

Callus,

Calm,

n. a.

Tako.

Odayaka
v.

na, shidzuka-naru,

ochi-tsuku, nagu. Calm, ?t. Nagi.

Also contained in the 7ieg. potential form of the verb : as, kikoyenu, cannot be heard: kazoyenu, cannot be counted. Canoe, n. Maruta-bune.

Calm,

t.

Shidzumeru, odayaka ni

Canon,
ho.

n.

Nori,

kisoku,

kiyo-ho,

ji

suru, ochi-tsukeru.

Calmly, adv.

Shidzuka

ni, ochi-tsuite,

odayaka-ni, heiki de.

Calomel,
Caloric,

n. n.

Karomer. Unki, kuwaki.

Canonical-book, . of the Buddhists, Bukkijro, kiyo-mon. Canonize, t. v. Hotoke to nashite agameru.

Calumniate, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru, waruku iu, hi-ho suru, kusasu. Calumniator, n. Zansha, soshiru hito. Calumny, n. Zangen, soshiri. Calyx, . Utena, beta. Cambric, n. Kanakin. Camel, n. Rakuda. Camellia, . Tsubaki. Camera-obscura, n. Shashin wo toru
hako.

Canopy, n. Ten-gai. Cant, t. v. Katam ukeru, nijiraseru. Cant, n. Kuchi-kuse. Kake-saseru, daku wo Canter, t. v.
noru.

Canter, n. Daku. Cantharides, n. Hammiyo, gensei.

Cantonment, n. Jinkoya. Canvas, n. Ho-momen.

Canvass, t. v. Sensaku suru, giron suru waga tame ni hito ni niu-satsu wo saseru wo tanomi aruku. kaburu. Cap, n. Kaburi-mono. To Capable, a. Dekiru, kanau, kiriyo aru. Not dekinu, atawadzu. Capacious, a. Hiroi, okii. Capacitate, t. v. Koto no dekiru yo i
]

Camlet, n. Goro. Camomile, n. Kuyoku, yakikkuwa. Camp, ;. Jingoya, jin. Campaign, n. Hei-chi, shutsu jin. Camphor, n. Riu-no, henno, shono. Camphor-tree, n. Kusu no ki.
Camp-stool, w. Shogi. Can, n. Oil abura-tsugi. Can, i. v. Dekiru. Contained also in the pot. viood of the verb ending in

yeru

as.,

Can

be seen, miyeru.

Can

be

heard., kikoyeru. Cannot but iuwaneba naranu. Canal, n. Hori-wari, hori. Canary, . Kanaria. Cancel, t. v. Kesu. Cancer, n. Yoso.

speak.,

Capacity, n. Kiriyo, sai, riyo, hodo. Caparison, n. Atsubusa. Cape, n. Misaki. Capillaries, n. Seni no miyak-kuwan pu7tishmena Capital, a. Omo no.

shi-zai, dan-zai, keiriku.

letter,

ka<

shiraji.

Capital, .
tode.

Hashira no kashira,

29
Capitalist, n.

Capitulate, /. Capon, n. Kintama wo nukitaru

Kane-mochi. v. Kosan siini, kudaru.

nivva-

Caprice, n. Deki-gokoro, ukamu. Capricious, a, Adafuda na, uwatsuku, muragi. Capsicum, n. Togarashi.

Carouse, i. v. Shu-kiyo suru, sake nonde tanoshimu. Carp, i. v. Rikutsu wo iu, hi wo utsu. , Carp, n. Koi. Carpenter, 71. Daiku. Carpet, . Zashiki no shikimono. (t.v.)
Shiki

mono wo
n.

shiku.

Carriage,
nari-furi,

Capstan, Captain,

. Rokuro, shachi, maiiriki. Kashira. n. Captioits, a. Ko-goto wo konomu, rikutsu wo ii-tagaru, girori-gamashii. Captivate, t. v. Kokoro wo toru. Cap-

Basha, kuruma hakobi Gz/n , taiho no dai.

tivated^ norokeru, mi-toreru. Captive, . Toriko. To take

Carrier, n. Carrion, . Carrot, n. Carry, t. v. ru. on

Ninsoku, katsugu hito. Kusatta shigai.

ike-

doru.

Bundori suru, torayeru, meshitoru, tsukamayeru. Car, . Kuruma, dashi. Carbine, n. Tan-dzutsu. Carbon, n. Tanso. Carbonic-acid, n. Tansan. Carbonize, t. v. Sumi ni yaku. Carbuncle, n. Yo. Carcass, n. Shikabane, shigai. Card, n. Nafuda, tefuda. Flaying:

Capture,

t.

v.

Ninjin. Motsu, hakobu, tadzusayethe shoulder, katsugu, ninau, katageru. on the back, ou, ombu suru, se-ou. in the belt, obiru. / the bosom, daku. a sedan chair, kaku. To on, suru, nasu, okonau, tawamureru. aiuay, motteyuku. back, motte kayeru. up, motte ageru. do-Mn, motte oriru. otit, motte deru, okonau, shitogeru.

in,

wataru,

motte hairu. motte koyeru.

across, motte

motte

toru.

through^

one's self, tachi-furu-

karuta, mekuri-fuda. n. Yakuchi. Cardiac-orifice, n. I no j6k5.

Cardamom,
Cardinal,

dai-ichi no, omo no. points, shi-ho. principle^ ziirtiies, go-j6. goku-i. Care, n. Shimpai, kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai, kokoro-gake, anji, yojin. Take

a.

Kanyd,

Cart, n. Ni rin no ni-guruma. To kuruma nite hakobu. Cartilage, n. Nan-kotsu. Cartridge, . Haya-go. box, tanyaku doran. Carve, /. v. Horu, kiru, chokoku suru. Carver, n. Hori-mono shi niku wo ki-

ru hito.

tsutsushimu, abunai, ki
suru, chiu-i.

wo

j-ojin

Don^t

tsukeru,
,

kama-

wanu. Careen, t. v. Katamukeru. (z. 71.) Katamuku, kashigu. Career, n. Isshogai. (/. v.) Washiru,
kakeru.

Carving, n. Hori-mono. Cascade, n. Taki. Case, n. Saya, hako, fukuro, tsutsumi

yodai, yosu, ba-ai,
kuji.

Book

tameshi, arisama

hon-dana.

netsu-biyo ni wadzuratta hito. In moshi, moshikuba. in point, teki-

of/ever^

Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, yojin-bukai, uen wo ireru. Carefully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo tsukete, nen wo irete. Carefulness, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi. Careless, a. Tsutsushimazaru, ki wo

Careful,

a.

rei.

Case, Cash,
ta,

tsukenu, yudan naru, okotaru.

Caress,

Cargo,

Caricature,
ye.

Cho-ai shite sasuru. t. v. Funa-nimotsu, ni. n. boat, hashike-bune, uwani-bune. n. Toba-ye, doke-ye, share-

t. v. Saya ni suru. n. Zeni, kane, genkin, sokkin, bikinsu. To , riyo-gaye wo suru. n. Genkin cho, uri-age cho. Cashier, n. Kuwai-kei kata. Cashier, t. v. Shikujiru, hai suru. Cask, w. Taru, oke.

Cash-book,

Casket, Casque,

Caries, n. Fukosso. tooth, mushiba. Carious, a. Carman, n. Kuruma no giyosha.

n. Ko-bako. . Kabuto. Nikkei, keishi. Cast, /. v. Nageru, horu, hakaru, iru. azuay, suteru, utcharu, hokasu. out, dasu. nage-dasu. in, uage-ire-

Cassia, n.

Carnage, n. Satsubatsu. Carnal, a. In-yoku. Carnivorous, a. Niku-jiki. Carol, n. Uta. Carousal, n. Shuyen, shu-kiyo.

nage-otosu, doiun, ki ga fusaide -^ up, nage-ageru, kanjo suru. oru. aside, suteru, utcharu. Cast, /. -v. Omoi-megurasu, kangaycru. Castanet, . Yotsu dake.
ru,

nage-komu. orosu. To be

down,

CAS
Cast-away,
Sutari-mono. Koku min nokurai, hinto.
n.

30
Caution, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi, imashime. Caution, t. v. Imashimeru, isameru. Cautious, a. Yo-jin suru, tsutsushimu. Cavalier, n. Kibamusha, ki-hei. Cavalry, n. Kihei-tai. Cave, n. Ana, hora. Cave, i. v. Kudzureru. Cavern, . Ana. Cavil, i. v. Nammon suru, hinan wo
utsu, rikutsu

Caste, n. .Caster, n. Kuruma. Castigate, /. v. Sekkan suru, muchiutsu, shioki suru.

Casting, n. I-mono. Cast-iron, . Dzuku. Castle, . Shiro,j6. Castor-oil, . Hiraashi no abura. CITRATE, t. V. Kintama wo nuku, rasetsu suru.
a. Hakarazaru, fu-i na, omoigakenaki, fuji no. Casually, adv. Hakaradzu ni, futlo, fui

wo

iu.

Casual,

Cavity,

n.

Ana.

Caw,

n.

Kaa-kaa, karasu no koye.

Cayenne-pepper, n. Togarashi. Cease, i. v. Yamu, todomaru, owaru,

tayeru, togireru.

Casualty, . Fuji-goto. Cat, w. Neko. Catalogue, n. Mokuroku, rem-miyogaki.

Cease, t. v. Yameru, todomeru, yosu. Ceaseless, a. Tayezaru, ma mo naki,

tsudzuki, togirezaru. ma nashi ni, tzudzuki ni, togiredzu ni. Ced.ar, n. Sugi no ki. Cede, t. v. Yudzuru, yudzuri-watasu, watasu. Ceil, t. v. Tenjo wo haru. Ceiling, n. Tenjo.

Catapult, Cataract,

n.
n.

Ishi-yumi. Taki. o/" the

Ceaselessly, adv. Tayedzu-ni,

eye.,

so-

kohi, haku-naisho. Catarrh, n. Kaze-hiki.

Catastrophe, n. Tai-hen. Catch, /. v. Toru, uke-toru, tsukama-

yeru, torayeru. fire., hi ga tsuku. to., oi-tsuku. ^ tip cold^ kaze wo hiku. rain, water ama-midzu wo tameru. disease., biyoki ga utsuru, den-sen suru, kanjiru. on a nail.,

Celebrate,
tsuru.

t,

v.

Iwau, shuku suru, ma-

Celebrated,
Celeer.\tion,

a.
n.

Nadakaki, mei, komei. Iwai, raatsuri, shuku.

kugi ni hikkakaru. Catch, n. Hiki-te. Catechise, t. v. Mon-do suru. Catechism, n. Mondo-sho. Catechu, n. Asenyaku. Category, n, Yosu, arisama.

Celebrity, . Celerity, n.
koto.

Homare, hiyoban.
Hayasa, sumiyaka naru

Celestial, a.
tengi.

Ten

no.

globe.,

kon-

Cater, /. v. Makanau. Caterpillar, n. Shakutori-mushi, kemushi.

Celibacy. . Mu-sai, tsuma motanu, metorazaru koto. Cell, w. Ana, chiisai hej^a, hachi no su. Cellar, n. Anagura, muro.

Caterwauling, n. Neko no naki. Cat-fish, . Namadzu. Cat-gut, . Kedamono no hiyaku-hiro

nite seishi-taru ito. Cathartic, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri. Catheter, n. In-niyo-ki, kateter. Catholic, n. Tenshukiyo no hito.

Cement, n. Shikkui. Cement, t. v. Shikkui suru, musubu. Cemetery, n, Hakasho, hakachi, hakaba, rantoba.

Cat's-cr.\dle, n. Aya. Cattle, n. Ushi.

Cause, . Yuye, wake, shisai, sei, dori, moto, kongen, kompon, gen-in kuji. Cause, t. v. Saseru, contained in the causative fortn of the verb ; as, yuka;

Censer, n. Koro. Censor, n. Ometsuke, kan-satsu. Censorious, a. Hinan wo uchitagaru, nan ron shitagaru, kogoto-dzuki. Censorship, w. Kansatsu yaku. Censurable, a, Togamerareru, togameru beki.

Censure, Censure,
shikaru.

n.
t.

v.

Togame, imashime. Togameru, imashimeru,

seru, to cause to go, Kakaseru, to cause to ivrite. Causeless, a. Wake nashi, yuye naki. Causeway, n. Dote-michi. Caustic, n. Kusarashi, fuyaku, fushokuzai.

Census, n. Nimbetsu, koseki. To take le nimbetsu wo aratameru. Cent, . Sen. zeni, wari. Tett per

Lunar
n.
t.

ichi wari.

Two and a half per

ni

sho-san-gin.

bu go

rin.

Cautery,
suru.

Cauterize,

Raku-tetsu. v. Kusarakasu, raku-tetsu

Centipede, n. Mukade. Centralize, t. v. Chiu-shin ni atsumeru.

CEN
Centre, n. Mannaka, chiu-shin. Centkifugal, a. Chiu-shin kara

31

CHE

Chapel, . Kami wo ogamu tokoro. tobi- Chaperon, /. v. Annai suru. Chaplain, n. Kai riku gun ni aru shudasu. mon no kiyo-shi. Centripetal, a. Chiu-shin ni hiki-atsuChapter, n. Sho, hen, kuwai. maru. Char, t. v. Kogasu. (/. v^_ Ko|areru. Century, n. Hiyaku nen. Character, n. Moji, ji, shirushi hiyoCerate, n. Koyaku. ban, umare-tsuki, tachi. Cereals, n. Go-koku. of a place^ tokoro-gara. A J7tan 0/ bad Cerebellum, n. Sho-no. hito-gara no warui hito. Cerebral, . Nodzui no. Characteristic, n. Cerebrum, n. Dai-no. Shirushi, mochiCeremonial, . Reishiki no. maye. Ceremony, n. Reishiki, reigi, rei. With- Characterize, /. v. Shirusu. out jigi nashi, yenriyo nashi, habaCharade, k. Nazo. Charcoal, n. Sumi. kari nashi. Adzukari mono, ose, iiCertain, a. Tashika naru, masashii, Charge, n. tsuke kanjo, nedan, ne uttaye tamautagawazaru, honto, makoto aru, saru, gome, semeru koto nanigashi. toga wo owaseru koto. Certainly, adv. Tashika-ni, jitsu ni, Charge, t. v. Adzukeru, ii-tsukeru, utagawadzu ni, masashiku, masa-masa. meidzuru oshiyeru nedan wo tsukeru. Certificate, n. Shoko-gaki, shomon. Certify, t. v. Ukeau, shoko suru. to one'' s account kanjo ni kaki-noseCerumen, n. Mimi no aka. ru. with crime, tsumi wo owaseru. a gun, teppo ni tama-gome wo suru. Cessation, n. Yamu koto, todomari. the enemy, teki wo semeru, or osou, Chafe, t. v. Suru, kosuru, sasuru ikaor utsu. How much do you charge Chaff, n, Momi-gara, mugi-gara. for this? Kono mono no nedan wa ikura. Chaff, t. v. Guro suru, baka ni suru. Charge d'affaires, n. Dai-ben-ko-shi. Chagrin, n. Haji, memboku ushinai. Chariot, n. Basha no tagui. Chain, n. Kusari. Chain, t. v. Kusari de tsunagu. Charioteer, n. Giyo-sha. Chair, n. Koshi-kake, za, isu, kiyokuro- Charitable, a. Jihi-bukai, zen-gon na. Charity, n. ku. Sedan Itsukushimi, jihi, zengon, kago, norimono, koshi. hodokoshi, semotsu, hodokoshi-mono, Chairman, n. Kuwai-cho. Chaise, n. Ni rin basha. segiyo-mono. Charlatan, n. Nama-iki, yabu-isha. Chalk, n. Seki-fun. Challenge, /. v. Yobi-dasu. Charm, n. Mamori, majinai, gofu, maChamber,^. Heya, nema. /^/, shi-bin. yoke. Chamberlain, . Kunaisho. Charm, /. v. Mi-ireru, tori-tsuku, mayoChambermaid, n. Heya-kata, koshi-mowasu, tanoshimasu. (/. v.) Mi-toreru. to Charming,/, a. Tanoshii, omoshiroi. o sandon. Champ, t. v. Kamu, hamu. Chart, n. Umi-yedzu, kokai yedzu. Champion, n. Ozeki. Charter, n. Menkiyo-j6. Chance, n. Fuji-goto, guzen. To kit by Charter, t. v. a ship, fune wo kariru. guzen de atatta. Chase, t. v. Ou, karu. away, oiTo happen by

guzen ni atta. Chancre, n. Kanso, gekan. Change, /. v. Aratameru, kayeru, torikayeru. money, riyo-gaye suru. Change, /. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, henfuji atta,

dasu, harau. Chase, . Kari.

Chasm, . Dai ji no wari-me. Chaste, a. Jittei naru. Chasten, /. v. Sekkan suru, imashimeru.

suru. Change, n.

kuwa

Kawari, henkuwa.

7no?iey, tsuri, ko-dzuri.

o/" oy place, to-

Chastise,

t.

v.

Sekkan suru, imashime-

ru, korasu.

koro-gaye.

Kawari-yasuki, uwatsuku, sadamaranu. Channel, n. Se, mio, funa-michi. Chant, t, v. Utau, gindzuru, tonayeru. Chaos, n. Kon-ton. Chap, n. Akagire, hibi. To chap, hibi
a.

Changeable,

Chastisement, n. Sekkan, imashime. Chat, /. v. Hanasu. (.) Hanashi. Chattel, n. Nimotsu, kagu. Chatter, z\ v. Kuchi no mada kikanai kodomo no gotoku shaberu, ha no ne ga
furugeru.

Chaw,
Cheap,

t.

v.

Hamu.
Yasui, ge-jiki na.

ga kireru.

a.

CHE

32

CHU

Cheapen, t. v. Negiru, makeru. Cheaply, adv. Yasuku. Cheat, n. Katari, nayakashi. Cheat, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, ItsuwaCheck,
Check,
ru, taburakasu. mayakasu. Todomeru, tomeru, t. v.

Chilliness, n. Samusa. Chilly, a. Samui, hiyeru, tsumetai. Chime, i. v. Ch6shi ni kanau.

Chimerical,

a.

Muchiu

na,

ku

na.

Chimney,
ima-

shimeru, sa&ayeru, hikayeru, shirusu,

ote suru.
n.

. Kemuri-dashi. Chin, n. Ago, otcgai, agito. China, n. Shina, kara, morokoshi, t6goku, todo setomono no tagui.
;

Sashi-tsukaye, tome, fuda,

Checkers, n. Go-ishi, Otedzume. Check-mate, n. To otedzume ni suru, tsumeru. Cheek, n. Ho, hobeta. Cheer, t. v. Yorokobasu, kibarashi wo suru, kisaki wo okosu, hagemasu, toki no koye wo ageru, chikara wo tsukeru. Cheer, . Toki no koye, in-shoku. Cheerful, a. Kigen yoi, kokoro-mochi no yoi, iso-iso to shita, kokoro-yoi. Cheerless, a. Uttoshii. ki gafusagu. Chemistry, n, Kuwa gaku. Cherish, t. v. Kokoro ni idaku, kawai-

gatte idaku. Cherry, n. Sakura. Chess, n. Shogi.

?(?, koma. Chest, . Mune, hako, Chestnut, . Kuri.

board,

China-root, n. Sankirai. Chinese, n. Shina-jin, to-jin. Chink, n. Sukima. 0/ metal, chin. Chintz, n. Sarasa. Chip, /. v. Sogu, kizamu, koppa ni sum. Chip, n. Koppa, kire. Chirp, i. v. Chiu-chiu to sayedzuru. Chisel, . Nomi, tagane. Stonecutgenno. ter's , Chloroform, ._ Memosui. Chlorosis, n. Ohan, iobiyo. Chock, t. v. Sen wo kau. Chock-full, a. Ippai. Choice, n. Yerabi gokuhin, beppin. Choir, . On-gaku no nakama. , Choke, t. v. Tsumeru, shimeru, fusage{t. V.) Museru, tsumaru, fusagaru. ru. Cholera, n. To-sha-biyo, kuwakuran,

shogi-ban.

korori.

hitsu. tree, kuri

Choose, Chop, t.

no

Yeramu, yoru, suguru. /. v. Kiru, kizamu. v. off, kirihanasu, kiri-otosu.

ki.

Chevalier,

n.

Kiba, bushi.

Chew,

t.

v.

Kamu. hamu.

the cud,

neri-kamu.

Chop, n. Kiri, mi-hon, te-Hon._ Chop-fallen, n. Memboku nai. Chopping-block, 71. Mana-ita. Chopping- knife, . Hocho.
Chop-sticks, n. Hashi. To Chord, n. Choshi.
au.

Chicken, n. Niwatori, hiyoko. Chicken-breasted, n. Hato-raune. Chicken-pox, n. Midzu - imo, midzuboso.

choshi ga

Chide,
na.

t.

v.

Togameru, korasu, imano, cho-taru,

taisetsu
shu-i.
ni,

shimeru. Chief, a.

end,

Omo

Chief, m. Todori. kashira. Chiefly, adv. Omo-ni, moppara

okata, tabun, tmtei.

Chorister, n. Ondo-tori. Christ, . Kirishito. Christian, a. Kirishitan. Christianity, n. Kirishitan, shu-mon. lesu-kirishito wo Christianize, /. v. shinko saseru. Christmas, n. Kirishito no tanjobi. Chronicle, n. Rekishi, ki, kiroku, kiden.

Chieftain, n. Todori, taisho, kashira. Chilblain, n. Shimo-yake. Child, n. Kodomo, shoni. To be .with haramu. Child-birth, . Shussan, san, ko wo umu

Chronicle,
suru.

t.

v.

Kiroku ni shirusu, ki

Chronology, n. Nendaiki. Chronometer, n. Tokei, funa-dokel.

Chrysalis, n.
Sanagi.
n.

koto.

Childhood,
ki.

n.

Itokenai toki, osanai to-

Chrysanthemum,
Chuckle,
i.

Kiku no hana.

v.

Sesera-warau.

Childish, a. Otonage-naki. Child-like, a. Kodomo-rashii, shonirashii.

Chum,
Churl,

n.

Do-ma.

Church,

Children,

Kodomo-ra. Samuke, okan, fiirui, samusa, Chill, n. kiyo ga sameru koto.

n.

Kuwai-do, kij'6 kuwaido, n. kiyo-kuwai, kirishitan shu-mon. Bu-aisatsu na hito, bu-ais6 na .

a.

Churlish,

Chill, t. v. Hiyasu, samuku suru, koru, kiyo wo samasu.

Churn,
oke.

Giu-raku

Bu-aisatsu na, bu-aiso na. wo koshiraycru

CHU
Churn,
Chyle,
i.

33
Claim,
t.

CLE
Don
yotte

v.

Chi-chi wo kaki-mawashite

giuraku ni suru. Niubi. . Cicada, . Semi. Cicatrix, . Kidzu no ato. Cicatrize, /. ?/. Kidzu ga naoru. Ringo nite koshirayetaru noCider, n.

aru ni v. ii-tateru, motomeru. Claim, w. Sujimichi ni

koto, suji-michi.

motome wo
motomeru

yotte

mi-mono.
Cigar,
?t.

Maki-tabako.

CiMETER, . Tsurugi. Cinchona, n. Kinakina._ Cinder, . Keshi-dzumi. Cinnabar, n. Shu. Cinnamon, . Nikkei, keishi. Cipher, n. Shirushi, fucho, rei. Cipher, ^. v. Sanyo suru. Circle, k. Maru wa nakama. To mawasu. Circuit, n. Mawari, gururi. letter^ kuwaiCircular, a. Marui.
;

Clam, n. Hamaguri. Clamber, /. v. Yojiru, yoji-noboru. Clamor, n. Sawagi, sodo, omeki. (/. Sawagu, omeku, wameku. Clamorous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii. Clamp, n. Kasugai, chikirijime. Clan, . Han, zoku, kuwan-zoku.
Clandestine, a.
na, shinobitaru.

z*.)

Hisoka-naru, naisho

Clandestinely, adv.
de, shinonde.

Hisoka

ni,

naisho

Clank, n. Kachin-kachin naru hibiki. Clansman, n. Kuwan-zoku no hito.

Clap,
taki.
t.

v.

Tataku.

the -wings^ hata-

Clap,
tami

n.

Hata
n.

Clapboard,
Circular, n. Kuwai-jo. Circulate, /. v. Mawaru, meguru.

to-utsu, pisshari-to utsu. Shitami-ita. To shi-

wo

haru.

{t.

v.)

Mawasu, raegurasu.
Circulation,
kuvvan. cy viof/ey, yudzu. Circumference, n. Mawari. Circumnavigate, t, v. Fune de junko
suru.

n.

Meguri, mawari, jun-

Clapper, n. Hancho no shita. Clap-tkap, n. Mise-kake. Claret, . Budoshu no tagui. Clarift, t. V. Sumasu. Clarion, n. Rappa. Clarionet, n. Charumeru. Clash, i. v. Cho-cho to utsu, kachU
kachi to utsu. Clasp, /. v. Kumu, kumi-tsuku, shigami-tsuku, daku, kakeru. Clasp, . Ko-haze-gake, shitotome. Class, n. Bu-rui, rui. The four classes of people., shi-min, yotsu no tami. Class, /. v. Bu-wake wo suru. language, ga-gen. Classical, a. Classics, n. Kei-sho, kei-ten, go-kiyo. Classification, ti. Buwake wo suru koto. Classify, t. v. Buwake wo suru. Classmate, w. Do-hai, ai-deshi. Clatter, t. v. Kachi-kachi to utsu, sawagu, zazameku.

Circumscribe,
herasu.

t.

v.

Sakai shite kagiru,

Circumspect, a.
suru.

Tsutsushimu, yojin
Tsutsushimi, yo-

Circumspection, n.

Circumstance,

n. Koto, arisama, shisai, shigi, yoshi. (J>lur.) Shinsho, bungen, shindai. According- to , koto ni yoru.

Circumstantially, adv.
shisai ni, saimitsu ni.

Kuwashiku,

Circumstantiate, t. v. Kuwashiku iu. Circumvent, t. v. Azamuku, damasu,

kataru, taburakasu. Circus, n. Kiyoku-ba. Cistern, n. Midzu-tame.

Citadel, n. Shiro, hommaru. Citation, n. Hiki-mono. Cite,_ t. V. Mesu, meshi-dasu

hiki-ageru.

Clause, n. Ku, kajo. Cla\icle, n. Sakotsu. tsume de kaku. Claw, n. Tsume. To Clay, n. Neba-tsuchi, tsuchi. Clean, n. Kirei-na, keppaku na, kiyoki,

hiku,

isagiyoi, shojo, kiyoraka naru.

Citizen, n. Ju-nin, kiriu-nin. Citizenship, n. Jiinin ni naru nim-betsu ni hairu koto. City, n. Tokuwai, fu.
;

koto,

Clean, adv. Sappari, mattaku. Clean, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoku suru, sojo ni suru. Cleanliness, n. Shojo na koto, kiyoki
koto.

Civil, a. Kuni no nengoro na. luar^ doshi-uchi, nai-ran. goverii)>ient^ ko-

ku-sei.

Cleanse, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoku suru. Clear, a. Akiraka naru, kiyoki, kiyoraClear,
ka, sawayaka, hakkiri to shita, suki-toru. t. v. Akiraka ni suru, sumasu. away, harau, tori-harau, tori-nokeru. laiidy the voice, seki-barai wo suru.

Civility, n. Aiso, nengoro na koto. Civilization, w. Kai-kuwa. Civilize, t. v. Kaikuwa suru. Civilly, adv. Nengoro ni, teinei ni.

CLE
jisho

34

kai-hotsu suru. from the charge of crime tsumi nashi to sadamea fence^ hei wo tobi-koyeru. ru. a expenses^ mokeru, riyeki wo yeru.

wo

ship^ shuppan no menjo wo yeru. place of people, hito-barai wo sum. Clear, i. v. Hareru, sumu. Clearan'CE, n. Shuppan menjo. Clearly, adv. Akiraka ni. Cleat, n. San.

Close-fisted, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na. Closely, adv. Kataku, chikaku, shige-

Todana, nando, oshi-ire Closet, n. mono-oki. Closure, n. Fusagi, owari, shimai. Clot, . Katamari. Clot, i. v. Katamaru. Cloth, n. Tammono, kire. Cotton

momen.

IVoollen

rasha.

Cleave,

/.

v.

Waru, saku.

(i.
;

v.)

Tsu-

ku, hiki-tsuku, nebari-tsuku sakeru daki-tsuku.

;

wareru,

Cleft, . Wari-me, suki-ma. Clematis, . Mube-kadzura. Clemency, . Kuwan-jin, jin-on. Clement^ rt. Kuwan-jin naru,jin naru,
yasashii.

Clepsydra,

n.

Midzu-dokei, rokoku.

Clergyman, . Kiyo-shi. Clerk, n. Sho-ki, sho-yaku,

hitsu.

Clever,
hitsu.

chotsuke. Merchant's a. Jodzu na, riko na, kashikoi, penman, nohatsumei na, sakashii.
,

hissha, lu-

Clothe, t. v. Kiseru, kiru, chaku suru, chakuyo suru, matou. Clothes, m. Kimono, ifuku, isho. ]Varm atsu-gi. furu-gi. Old Clothing, n. Kimono, ifuku, isho. Cloud, . Kumo. (,/. v.) Kumoru. Cloudless, n. Kumo-nashi. Cloudy,*. Kumoru. 7ueather, don-ten. Clove, n. Choji. Clown, n. Doke-mono, chari, niwaka, kidoban, yabo, bukotsu na mono. Clownish, a. Yabo na, bukotsu na, bu-

saho na.

talking, no-hen. Cleverly, adv. Jodzu ni, kashikoku. mo nai, ito, ato-kata Clew, n. No guchi nashi. Click, . Hajiku oto.

at

Cloy, Club,

t.

v.

Aku.

n.

Bo, nakama, renju.

together,

renju

wo kumu.

Client, n.
Clift, .

Kujl no to-nin. Gake.

sakari.

Club-foot, n. Yebi-ashi, kama-ashi. Clucking, . Kuku-naki. Clump, . of trees, mori. Clumsy, n. Heta, bukiyo na, tsutanai. Cluster, n. Fusa, mura, mure. of

Climate, . Jiko, yoki. Climax, . Saichiu, mas-saichiu, Climb, i. v. Yojl-noboru, yojiru. Clinch, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
Cling,

trees, mori.

Sugaru, sugari-tsuku, torii. v. tsuku, hittsuku, nebari-tsuku. Clip, t. v. Hasami-kiru, kiru.

Cluster, i. v. Muragaru, mureru. Clutch, /. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Clutter, n. Konzatsu. Clyster, n. Kuwan-cho-zai. Coach, n. Shi rin basha.

Coachman,
Coadjutor, Coagulate,

n,
n.
i.

Clipper, . Haya-bune. Clique, n. Nakama.

Giyosha, Tetsudai-nin.
v.

Cloak,

n.

Tombi-kappa.

if

z/.)

Ka-

Coagulum,
Coal,
oki.

kusu, 6u.

n. n. Sekitan, ishi-dzumi.

Katamaru, giyoko sum. Katamari, giyo-ketsu.

Clock, n. Tokei. Clod, n. Tsuchi-kure, tsuchi no katamari.

To

offre^
n\

steamer,

jokusen

sekitan

wo
i.

ireru.

Co.\lery, n.
t.

Clog,

v.

Tsumeru, sashi-tsukayeru,

Coalesce,
naru.

Sekitan-ana. v. Au, gassuru, it-chi ni

sasayeru, samatageru,

jama

suru.

(z.

v.)

Tsumaru. Clog, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, tsumari

geta, bokuri, ashida ashi-motsure. Close,;?, v. Shimeru, tozasu, tojiru, ta;

Coalition, n. It-chi, gassuru koto. Coal-scuttle, n. Sumi-tori. Coarse, a. Arai, futoi bukotsu, somatlanguage, sosu na, so na, zatsu na.
;

teru, awaseru, fusagu

a a port, sa-ko suru. tip, tate-kiru. country, sa-koku suru. Close, i. v. Tojiru, sumu, owaru, hateru, shimau, tsuku. Close, w, Shimai, owari, hate. Close, a. Shimaru komoru, shiwai, rinchim-moku na, mu-guchi shoku na to, na katai shigeru, mushi-atsui. translation, choku-yaku. chikai.

kakomu.

sumu, shimau

gon.

Coarsely, adv. Araku, futoku, bukotsu ni, somatsu ni, zatto. Coast, n. Iso, kai-gan, umi-be. kaihen. Kaigan wo nori-mawaru Co.-VSTING, a.
koto.

Coat,

Haori, uwa-gi. n. gan-kiu no maku. A

urushi hito kise. of arms, shirushi. of mail, yoroi.

of the eye, of varnish, mon,

35
Coat, Coax,
t.

COM
Kuraberu, kiyogo suru. Colleague, Do-yaku. Collect, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoyeru, tameru, tori-tateru. {i. v.) Atsumaru. Collected, a. Ochi-tsuite iru, heiki de iru, shidzuka naru. College, n. Gakumon-jo, gakko. Collide, z. v. Tsuki-ataru. Collier, w. Sekitan wo ana kara horidasu hito. Collision, n. Tsuki-ataru koto.
CoLL.\TE,
t.

t.

v. v.

Kiseru.

Susumeru, nadameru, omo-

V. n.

CoBBLE-STONE, . Gorota. Cobble, t. v. Kutsu wo naosu. Cobbler, n. Kiitsu naoshi. Cobweb, n. Kumo no su. Coccyx, n. Bitei-kotsu, kame no o. Cochin-china, n. Annan. Cock, . Ondori. <?/ gun^ hajikia gun^ hajikigane wo okogane. To ina-mura. To fight su. A hay

ke-awaseru.

Cock-crowing, . Kei-mei. Cock-fighting, n. Tori no ke-ai, to-kei. Cockroach, n. Abura-mushi. Cock's-comb, . Kei-to. Cocoa-nut, n. Yashi. Cocoon, n. Mai, ken. Cod, n. Tara. Code, n. Horitsu-sho. Co-equal, a. Onajiki, hitoshii. Coerce, /. v. Shiiru, muri ni saseru, muri ni oshi-tsukeru, iyagaru koto wo
ii-tsukete saseru.

Collocate, t. v. Colloquial, a.
hei-wa.

Narande oku.
language^ zoku-go,

Collude,

t.

Collusion, Nare-ai. CoLLYRiUM, n. Me-gusuri. Colon, n. Dai-cho. Colonize, t. v. Hito wo uyeru. Color, . Iro, shiki hata-jirushi. Color, t. v. Irodoru, iro wo tsukeru, saishiki suru, someru. (/. v.) Sekimen
;

v. n.

Nare-au.

suru.

Iyagaru koto wo nashi Coercion, n. okonawaseru koto, muri-oshi. Coeval, a. Do jidai no, onai-doshi. Coffer, n. Kohi. Coffer, . Hako. Coffin, . Kuwan, hitsugi. Cog, n. Zemmai kuruma no ha.

Colorless, a. Mu-shiki, iro nashi. Colt, n. Koma, uma no ko.

Column,
Comb,
cock,

n. Hashira. of figures^ kudari, narabi. of troops^ tai, te.

Kushi

hachi no su.
(/.

of a

tosaka.

v.)

Toku, kushi-

kedzuru.

Combat,

n. Uchi-ai, tatakai, shi-ai. (t.v.)

n. Tachi-ai, tatakai nin. n. Toto, chogo, au koto,

Cogent,
rasu.

a.
/.

Tsuyoi.
v.

Tatakau, uchi-au, ihiai wo suru.

Cogitate,

Kangayeru, omoi-megu-

Combatant,
Combine,

Combination,

Kangaye. n. Kokoroye, shiru koto ; n. sabaki, shi-hai. Cognomen, n. Miyoji, sei. Cog-wheel, n. Ha-guruma. Cohabit, i. v. Dokiyo suru, kogo suru,
Cogitation, Cognizance,
majiwaru.

gas-suru koto.

Cohere,
Coil,

i.

v.
iru.

Hit-tsuku,

kut-tsuku,

Awaseru, chogo sum, t. v. kuwa-suru, gassuru, shikumu. Combustible, a. Moycru. matter^ moye-kusa. Combustion, n. Moyeru koto. Come, /. v. Kuru, kitaru, chaku suru, oide, mairu, torni suru, techaku suru.

tsudzuki ote

Cohesion,
t.

n.

Hit-tsuki, kut-tsuki.

oriru.

v.

Waganeru, maku, tomura-

maku.
Coil, n. Wagane, maki. Coin, n. Tsuyo-kin, kuwa-hei, takara, kane, kinsu. Coin, t. v. Kuwa-hei wo iru. Kanau, tekito suru, Coincide, /. v, odzuru, au. Coincidence, n. Kanau koto, tekito. Cold, a. Samui, kiyetaru, hiyakoi, tsumitai, kanjiru,

Cold,

kaze Colic, n.
,

n.

kan utoi. Kanki, samusa, reiki.

;

To take

wo

hiku. Hara-itami, fuku-tsu.

Collar, n. Yeri. Collar-boxe, n. Sakotsu.

back, kayeru. doiv7i, kudaru, up, noboru, agaru, hayeru. l>i, hairu, iru, agaru. near, chikayoru, yoru. on, iza, ide, susumu, gosan nare. over, koyeru, wataru. across, koyeru, wataru. together, atsumaru, yoru. to pass, hataiu, au. at, oyobUj Hp ivith, oi-tsuku. todoku. after, ato kara kuru, ton How much does it ni kuru, okureru. awasete ikuCO)} e to? nedan wa ikura to one's self, sho ga ra, dono kurai. tsuku, iki-kayeru, ki ga tsuku, sho-ki to hand, te ni todoku, niuni naru. _kiCause to shu &hita, uketoru. again, mata kuru, mata oide, tasu. a^vay, snru, hanarefutatabi kitaru. by, motte iru, shoji suru. ru, noku.

COM

z(>

COM
wo okasti. to treason, mu murder, hito wo korosu. to memory sorandzuru. adultery^ mitsu sutheft, nusumu.
jz, tsumi daneru, prison, roya ni ireru.
t.

home^ iye ni kayeru, kokoro ni tes into^ shochi suru, shitagau. suru. in /or, motomeru. o/ deru, okoru. out ivithy dasu. short, fuso up kii suru, oj'obanu, taranu. oyobu, agaru. upon, au, ataru.
to,

Commit,

v.

Makaseru, adzukeru, yu-

hon wo okosu.

Hozv arc you comivith, harau. ing- on ? d5 shite oide nasaru ka. Comedian, n. Doke-yakusha. Comedy, . Doke kiyogen. Comely, a. Utsukushiki, kirei na. Comet, n. Hoki-boshi, kei-sei. Nagusameru, anshin Comfort, t. v.
saseru.

down

ru.

Committee, n. So-dai. Mazeru. (/. w .) Majiru. t. v. Commodious, a. Tsugo yoi, ben-ri yoi. Commodity, n. Sho-shiki, shiro-mono,

Commix

Common,

Comfort, n. An-shin, nagusami, an-on. Comfortable, a. ?ibb na, jiyu na, kokoro-yoki.

Comforter, n. Comfortless,
naradzu.

Nagusameru
a.

hito.

shina-mono. Tsurei no, tsune no, heizei n. no, fudan no, heijitsu no, nami, aripeople, hei-rnin. fureru, itsumo no. colloquial, tsurei person, hei-nin. moyai ni. no kotoba. In Commonalty, n. Hei-min, shimo-jimo,

Fujiyu

na,

anshin

shita-jita, tami.

Commonly, adv.
Doke-taru, okashii, kokkei
ShitJishimi. n. li-tsuke,
t.

Tsune
n.
Seiji.

ni,

fudan

ni,

Comical, a.
na.

heizei ni.

Commonwealth,
n.

Comity,

CoM.MOTioN,
geji,

Command,

sashidzu,

Commune,

mei, shihai.

Communicate,
v.

Command,

li-tsukeru, meidzuru, hikiiru, shihai suru, ukeru.

Sodo, sawagi, ran. . Hanashi-au. i. v. Atayeru, sadzukeru, t. v. tamau, shimesu, kikaseru, hanasu. (ji.v^ Tsiidzuru, majiwaru, tsushin suru.
;

Communication, n. Tsuji, kayoi, tsuCommandant, n. Todori. datsu, tsuro, orai tayori, otodzure, inCommander, n. Tai-sho. shin majiwari, tsushin. Commandment, . Imashime. The five gokai. Ten jikkai. To break Communion, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari. Community, n. Nakama, hito tokoro ni ha-kai suru. sunde iru hitobito. Commemorate, /. v. Iwau, shuku suru. of goods, raoy^X ni shinsho wo motsu. Commence, t. v. Hajimeru, okosu. (z'.^'.) Commutation, n. Tori-kaye, kawari, tsuHajimaru. gunai. Commencement, n. Hajime, hajimari, Commute, t. v. Tori-kayeru, tsugunau, h(5ttan, shote, saisho, okori. kawari ni suru. Commend, t. v. Makaseru, homeru, tori; ,

motsu, susumeru.

Commendable, n. Homeru beki. Commendation, n. Homare. Commensurate, a. Tekito naru, kanau. Commentary, n. Chiu-kai, chiu-shaku. Commentator, n. Chiu-kai suru hito. Commerce, n. Koyeki, akinai, boyeki,
majiwari.

Compact, n. Yakusoku, yakujo. Compact, a. Katai. Compact, t. v. Katameru, katamaru. Companion, n. Tomodachi, hobai, hoiu,
tsure.

Commercial,
sho.

a.
V.

Akinai no, koyeki no,

CoAniiNUTE, t. ni kudaku.

Ko

ni suru, saimatsu ni

Commiserate, t. v. Awaremu, fubin omou, kinodoku ni omou. Commiseration, n. Awaremi, fubin. Commissary, n. Hiyoro kata.
Commission,
ki,

Nakama, sha-chiu, kuwain. of soldiers, heisho-sha. Take in Mercantile izanau, sasou, tsureru, tomonau. Keep , tsuki-au, majiwaru. Comparable, a. Kurabu beki. Not narabi nashi, mu-rui, hirui-nashi, kurabe-nashi.
Company,
sha, kumi, renchiu.
tai.
,

Comparatively, adv. Kurabete. Compare, t. v. Kuraberu, takuraberu, hikaku suru tatoyeru, nazorayeru,
;

wo okasu

kosen, mokudai. koto.

Menkiyo-jo, meirei-gao/crifne, tsumi

Commissioner,

Moku-dai, shi-setsu. . of customs, s6-zei no kami. Commission-merchant, . Kosen mise. Commissure, n. A\vase-me.

Kurabe. CoMPARXjMENT, H. Shikiri. mawari. Sakai, kagiri, Compass, . jishaku. Mariner's Compass, t. v. ]\Iawaru, kakomu, shiComp.\rison, n.

togeru, ukeru, kuwadateru.

Compasses, .
I

Bummawashi.

37
Compassion, n. Awaremi, fubin,
jihi, ita;

CON

COMPASSIONATE,

Jihi-bukai,

fubin

Compassionate, i. v. Awaremu, fubin ni omou, itawashigaru. Compatible, a. Kanau, au. Compeer, n. Do-hai. Compel, i. v. Shiiru, ii-tsukete saseru, osu, meidzuru, muri ni suru. Compendious, a. Riyakii shita.

ochi-tsukeni koshirayeru. What is this ink co7nposed of? kono sumi wa nani de koshirayetaru ka. Composed, p. a. Ochi-tsuku, heiki de iru. Composer, n. Saku-sha. of innsic^ fushidzuke.

Composition,

n.

Bun-sho, tsudzuri

tsu-

kuri-kata, koshiraye-kata.

Compost, n. Composure,

w.

Koyashi, haguchi-goye. Hei-ki naru koto, ochi-

Compendium, Compensate,
nai.

Riyaku-setsu. Muku, hodzuru, kayesu, tsugunau, oginau. Compensation, . Mukui, tsugunai, ogi.
/.

Compound,

v.

Maze-awaseru. medicines^_ chogo suru. a dedt, shakkin wo nai-sai suru. Compound, a. Mazaru, zatsu-go naru. Comprehend, t. v. Wakaru, satoru, ye-

tsuki, an-shin. t. v.

Compete, /. v. Competency,

n.

Kisou, arasou, seru. Tariru koto, fusoku

toku

suru, gaten suru, kokoro-yeru

naki koto,jubim.

fukumu, komoru, obiru. Comprehensible, a. Wakerareru, satorareru.

Competent,
suru.

a.

Jubun naru

kanau, ki

Comprehension,
satori,

n.

Wakimaye, gaten,

Competition, n. Kisoi, arasoi, seri-ai. Competitor, n. Kisou hito, seri-au hito.

Compile,
i.

kokoroye.

Comprehensive, n. Hiroi. Compress, /. v, Osu, shimeru, osayeru,

oshi-tsukeru, oshi-shimeru, oshi-chiji-

v.

Hen-shu
n.

suru, saku suru,

chojutsu suru.

meru.

Complacence,
shimi.

Kokoro-yoku, tano;

Complain,
fusoku

t.

v.
;

shu-so suru

Uttayeru, so-sho suru nakigoto wo iu, nageku,

Compress, n. Ate-momen. Compressible, a. Oshi-chijimerareru. Comprise, t. v. Komoru, fukumu, obi-

wo

iu.
iu.

To complain of pai7i^

CoMPROMiSE,
naisai suru.

t.

itami aru to

V.

Naka-naori
0716" s

wo

suru,

reputation^ hiyo-

Complainant, n. Uttaye-kata. Complaint, n. Nageki, nakigoto, uttaye,

biyoki, yamai.
l-Vrittetz

ban ni kakawaru. Muri ni saseru koto, Compulsion, n.

anagachi ni saseru koto._

sojo.

Complaisance, n. Teinei. Complaisant, a. Teinei na. Complement, n. Tashi-maye, tashi. Complete, t. v. Joju suru, deki-agaru,
shi-ageru, togeru, shi-togeru, owaru. Complete, a. Jubun naru, mattaki,

Compunction,
nen.

. n.

Kuyami, kokuwai, zanKazoye, hakari, tsuKazoyeru, hakaru, tsu-

Computation,
mori.

Compute,

t.

v.

manzoku na
waru.

owaru,

totonou,

sona-

Completely, adv. Mattaku, jubun ni. Completion, n. Shi-togeru koto, joju

suru koto.

moru, kanjo suru. 71. Tomodachi, hobai, aite. Con, t. V. Sarayeru, yomu. Concave, n. Kubomu, kuboi, nakabiku. Conceal, t. v. Kakusu. Kakureru, shinobu, Concealed, p. a.

Comrade,

Complex, a. Iri-kundaru. Complexion, . Gan-shoku, kao-iro. Compliance, n. Shochi, shitagai, nattoku. Complicate, t. v. Iri-kumaseru, sashimotsureru, konzatsu suru. Complication, n. Sashi-motsure, irikundaru koto, konzatsu. Complicity, n. Dorui no koto. Compliment, n. Iwai, shugi. To send yoroshiku moshi soro. {t. v.^ Ho-

hisomu.

Concealment,
out

n. Kakushi, kage. Withfukuzonaku, kakusadzu ni, akat. V. to suru.

CoNCEDE, makoto

Shochi suru, yudzuru,

Omoi-tsuki, kufii jiman, Conceit, . unubore. Out of of^ aki ga deru. Conceited, a. Namagiki na, unuboreru,

shikatsuberashii.

rn eru.

Conceivable,
/.

a.

Hakarareru, omoi-tsusuru,

Comply,

v.

Shitagau, nabikeru, kanau,

V. v.

kareru.

makaseru. CojMport, t.

Conceive,

/.

v.
;

Haramu, kuwai-nin
t.

Kanau, au, s66

suru.

nin-shin suru

Compose,

t.

Tsudzuru, shidzumeru,

Concentrate,

hakuru, omoi-tsuku. Yose-s v.

CON
Conception,
shin
;

38
Condole, Conduce,
t.

CON
v.

n.

Harami. kuwai-nin, nin-

Kuyami wo

iu.

omoi-tsuki, riyoken.

Concern, t. v. Kakawaru, tonjaku ^uru, anjiru, kamau, tsuku. Kidzukai, kokorodzukai, Concern, n.
anji,

t. v. Tame ni suru. health, yojo no tame ni suru.

to

Conducive, fl. T:meninaru. Conduct, n. Okonai, giyogi, furumai,

tori-atsukai, tori-okonai. i. v. Michi-biku, annai suru, tsureru tori-atsukau, tori-okonau shihai suru. Conductor, . Annai-ja, kimo-iri, toriatsukai-nin.
;

kuwan-kei,

dai-ji

sha-chiu.

shogiyo

matter that does not coticern one, yosokoto, kuwankei senu koto. Concerning, /r^/. Ni tsuite, ni cite. Concert, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, s6dan shite sadameru. sorote sum, Concert, n. To do in

Conduct,

Concession,

itchi ni suru. .

Yurusu koto, yurushi.

Conch, w. Horagai. CoNCHOLOGY, . Kai no gaku-mon. Conciliate, /. v. Nadameru, kigen wo

toru.

Confabulation, . Hanashi-ai. CoNFErxioN, n. Neriyaku. Confectioner, n. Kuwashi-ya. Confectionery, n. Satodzuke, kuwashi. CoNFEDER.^CY, n, Toto, yaku-soku shite
iru koto, kei-yaku shite itchi ni naru koto. t. v. Okuru, sadzukeru, atayeru. Confer, i. v. Sodan suru, hiyogi suru.

Conciliation, n. Waboku. Concise, a. Mijikai, kanriyaku naru. Concisely, adv. Riyaku shite, mijikaku.

Confer,

CoNCLiDE, t. V. Owaru, shimau oshihakaru, sadameru, ketsujo suru. Conclusion, n. Owari, shimai, hate, sadame, ketsujo. Conclusive, n. Ketsu-j6 no. Takumu, kuwadateru, Concoct, t. v. kufu suru, mokeru, takuramu, konare;

Conference,
ai,

n.

Dampan,
;

sodan, taidan
t.

Confess,
akasu.

v.

Hakujo

osetsu, kakehanashi-ai. suru, sange suru,

Confession, . Hakujo, sange. Confessional, . Tenshukiyo no monto ga kiyoshi ni tsumi wo sange suru tokoro.

ru

koshirayeru.
n.

Concomitants,

Tsuki-mono, soye-

Concord,

Shitashimi, mutsumajii koto, sorou koto. Concordant, n. Teki-to naru, kanau, soto naru.
n.

Confessor, n. lesu no oshiye ni shitagau to kotaye akasu mono. Tenshukiyo no tsumi wo sange suru wo kiku
kiyoshi.

Concordat, n. Concourse, n.
gari.

Joyaku. Kunju, atsumari, mura-

Concretion, n. Katamari. Concubine, n. Mekake, sho, tekake. Concupiscence, n. Musabori, in-yoku. Concur, /. v. Shochi suru, doi suru, fugo
suru, do-shin suru.

Confide, i. v. Shinko suru, shindzuru, tanomu, makaseru. Confide, t. v. Adzukeru, yoru, makaseru, yudaneru. Confidence, . Shinko, shindzuru koto, shinyo slnmpuku, tanomi. Confident, a, Kesshite iru, kiwamatte
;

iru

daitan naru.

Confidential, a. Shimpuku no. Confidently, adv. Kesshite, kiwamete,

ketsujo shite.

Concurrence,
Concussion,

n.

Condemn,

t.

. v.

Doi, fugo, shochi. Hibiki.

Togameru, tsumi wo

dameru, saiban wo ii-watasu. to death, shi-zai ni sadameru. labor, tozai ni sadameru.^

sato

hard

Configuration, n. Katachi, sugata. Confine, ;/. Sakai, kagiri. Kiwameru, komoraseru, Confine, t. v. To be confined, san suru, uchi kagiru. ni komoru, hikikomotte pru.

Condemnation,
koto.

n.

Tsumi

ni

sadameru

Condense,
suru.

t.

v.
t.

Katameru, kataku suru,

v.

Confinement, . Komoru koto, hikikomoru koto. Confirm, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, katameru, ketsujo suru. Confirmation, . Sadameru koto, shoko.

chiiimeru.

Condescend,
Condition,

Herikudaru, kenson
;

;;.

Yosu, yodai

arisama,

kajo, kado. Ufion this kono gi ni tsuite, kono koto ni yotte. of sale, seri-uri no kisoku. Conditionally, adv. Ni motodzuite, ni yotte, ni shitagatte.
;

mibun

Ton-ageru, mosshu Confiscate, t. v. suru, kessho suru. mosshu, Tori-.-ige, Confiscation, n.

kessho.

Conflagration,
Conflict, n.

n.

Kuwaji, shukkuwa.

Uchi-ai, tatakai, senso.

CON

39
Conjure,
i.

CON
v.

Conflict, t. v. Uchi-au, tatakau, senso suru, giyaku suru.

Chikawaseru, koi-negau,
Maho-tsukai, shina-dama-

maho wo
Conjuror,
tsukai.

tsukau.
.
v.

Confluence, n. Ochi-ai. Conform, /. v. Shitagau, kanau. '--" '^^' Shitagau koto, kanau Conformation,
;

Connect,
dzuku.

t.

katachi.

keru, tsunagu,

Tsugu, awaseru, tsudzusoyeru. (z. v.) Tsu-

CONFORMITY,
koto.

Kanau
v. v.

koto, shitagau

Connection,
t.

Confound,
Confront, CoNFUCIU

Mayowaseru, magira-

Tsudzuki, tsugi, yen, n. chinami, shinrui, aidagara, shushi.

t.

wasu, midasu.
t.
,

Connive,

v.

Minu
furi

furi

wo

suru, mi-

nogasu, shiranu

wo

suru.

Judo, jugaku. CoNFUCiAKisT, . Jusha. Midasu, mayowaseru, Confuse, i. v. midareru, hechi wo konzatsu saseru
Coxfucianisai, n.
;

Connoisseur, n. Mekiki, kantei-sha. Connubial, a. Fufu no.

Conquer,

t. v. Katsu, shori bikaseru, tatakai de toru.

wo

suru, na-

makuru, mayou urotayeru. Confusion, n. Konzatsu, midare, ran,

;

Conqueror, . Conquest, n.
koto.

Kattaru hito. Tatakai de toru koto, yari-saki de toru koto shori, katsu
;

Confute,

urotaye, robai, mayoi. Heiko saseru, ii-tsumeru, t. v, ii-komeru.

Consanguinity,
ketto.

n.

Onaji chisuji, dosei,

Congeal,

Katameru. (/. /. v. maru, koru, giyokelsu suru.

z'.)

Rata-

Congenial, a, Kokoro ni kanau, au. Congenital, a. Umare nagara no.

sy/'hilis^ taidoku.

disease^
ichi

ni

senten-

Conscience, n. Hon-shin, kokoro. Conscientious, a. Dori ni shitagatte okonau, tadashiki. Conscious, a. Oboyeru, satoru. Consciousness, . Chikaku, oboye, satori.

doku.

Congestion,

n.

Chi no

kodzumu
giyakujo.

koto.

bu-bun

o/ head^ nobose,
Midari ni atsuHebari-tsuite iru

Conglomeration,
matte
!
I

Consecrate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye-tatematsuru ni sonaye mokeru. Consecutive, a. Tsudzuku, ren. Consecutively, adv. Tsudzuite, remConsent,
kushin suru
raen to shite, tsugi-tsugi ni. Shochi suru, yurusu, tot. v. nattoku suru, itchi suru,
;

iru koto.

Conglutination, koto, nenchaku. Congratulate, t.

suru, shugi

v.

Iwai

wo

iu,

shuku

doi suru.

wo

iu,

omedeto.

Consent,
doi.

n.

Shochi, tokushin

itchi,

Congratulation, n. Iwai, shugi. Congregate, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru. (i. <'.) Atsumaru, yoru, shu-kuwai suru,

kuwai-go suru.

Congregation, n. Shu-kuwai, kuwai-go, kuwai, atsumaru koto.

Congress, n. Gi-in, shu-gi-in. Congruity, n. Tekito naru koto. Congruous, a. Kanau, au, tekito naru,
soto naru.

n. Yuj'e. In yuye ni, , tai-setsu. ni yotte, ni tsuite. , Consequent, a. Ni yottaru, ni tsuitaru. Consequential, a. Taka-buru, ji-man suru, shisairashii. Conservation, n. Mamoru koto. Conservative, n. Injun naru hito.

Consequence,

Of

Conserve,

t. zi.

Mamoru, tamotsu,

satd

ni tsukete tamctascni.
t.

Conjecture,
Conjoin,
gumi,

Suiriyo suru, suisatsu suru, tsumoru, oslii-hakaru also by the dubitative suffixes daro, de aro.
v.
;

Conserve, n. Neriyaku. Consider, /. v. Kangayeru, omompakaru, omou, omoi-megurasu, oshi-hakaru,

Conjugal,

Awaseru. v. a. Fufu no. fufu no chinr~'

t.

relation^ yen-

kamben
no.

suru.
a.

Considerable,

Yohodo no, dzuibun

Conjugate, /. Conjugation, CONIUNCTION,

shi.

v.

n.

Hatarakasu. Hataraki, kuwatsu-yo. {grain.) Setsu-zoku-

Considerably, adv. Yohodo, dzuibun. Considerate, a. Tsutsushimi no aru, omoij'ari no aru. Consideration, n. Kangaye, omompaomoi-yari, kamben tsutsushimi, tsutsushinde moshi ageru koto. In
kari
of.,
; ;

Conjunctiva, n.

Conjuncture,
ki,

n.
n.

tokoro.

ni yotte, ni tsuite, aida.

Conjuration,
kai
;

Ju-mon, majinai

chi-

koi-negai.

Consign, t. v. Adzukeru, takusu. Consignee, n. Adzukari nin.

CON

40

CON

Consignor, n. Adzuke nin. Consignment, n. Adzukari ni-motsu, adzukeru koto. Consist, /. v. Kanau ; aru. To of^

Consulate, n. Riyoji-kuwan. Consult, t. v. Sodan suru, dampan suru,

sensaku suru, kake-au, kayeri-miru. Consultation, n. Sodan, dampan, kake-ai.
! \

koshirayeru.

Consistence, . Katasa, kosa. Jcanau, ni-awaConsistent, a. Katai

;

Consume,

t.

v.

Tsuiyasu, tsukusu, taki-

shii,

s66 shite

iru.

Consolation, Console, t. v. Consolidate,

suru
;

n.

/.

awaseru, gassuru.

Nagusame, anshin. Nagusameru. Katameru, kataku v. (z. &.) Kata-

tsukusu, tsukai-hatasu, naku suru. (?. V.) Tsukiru, tsuiyeru, naku naru. Consummate, t. v. j6-ju suru, shi-togeru,

'

kiwameru.
j

Consummate,
Consumption,
tsuiye,

a. n.

Shigoku na, itatte no. Tsuki-hatasu koto,

'

taki-tsukusu koto.

oj"

the
j I j

Kanau, au. Consonant, n. Shi-in, ko ji. Consort, n. Tsure-ai, tsuma. Consort, t. v. Tsure-au, tsuki-au.
Conson.ant, a.

luf^gs, rosho, rogai.

Consumptive, a. Rosho nite yande iru. Contact, . Tsuite oru koto. Place in tsukete oku, tsukeru. To be in

Conspicuous, a. Hiidetaru, me ni tatsu, medattaru, nukindetaru. Conspicuously, adv. Hiidete, medatte, nukindete.

tsuite oru.

Contagion,

n. Den-sen, yamai no utsuru koto ; yaku-biyo, yeki. Contagious, a. Utsuru, den-sen suru.

'

Conspiracy, n. Toto, ichi-mi, mei-yaku shite kuwadateru koto. Conspire, t. v. Meiyaku shite kuwadateru, nareau, toto suru, ichi mi suru. Conspirator, n. Toto-nin. Constable, n. Meshi-tori yakunin. Constancy, . Kesshin, kengo naru ko-

.disease, densem-biyo.
/.

Contain,

v.

Hairu,
t.

iru,

fukumu, nose-

Contaminate,
jo ni suru,

v.

Kegasu, yogosu, fu,

Contemn,
shiro ni

t. v. lyashimeru, karondzuru, anadoru, mi-sageru, sageshimu, naiga-

j '

koro.

omou.
;

Constant, a. Kengo naru, kawarazaru. Constellation, n. Shuku. The 28

Contemplate, t. v. Kangamiru, tsuratsura nagameru kangayeru, kayerimini.

niju-has-sh uku.

Consternation,
to, bikkuri.

n.

Giy6ten,akireru ko-

Contemporaneous,
do-ji no,

a.

Onaji toki no,

|
!

Constipate, t. v. Kessuru, tsumaru. Constipation, n. Hiketsu. bempei. Constitute, /. v. Tateru, sadameru meidzuru, nindzuru nasu, kumi-tateru. Constitution, n. Sei-shitsu, kumi-tate,
;

Contemporary, a. Onaji toki no Contempt, n. Karondzuru koto, iyashimerareru koto, iyashimi.

Contemptible, a. Contemptuous, a.

lyashiki, hiretsu na.

t
'

jin-tai,

sho-ai

sei-tai,

sei-ji

horitsu,

okite.

Constitutional, a. Umare-tsuki na, koku-ho ni shitagau. CoNSTR.\iN, /. V. Shiiru, osu, muri ni suru, shikata nashi ni suru, yoginaku suru. Constraint, n. Oshi-komeru koto, oshimuri-ni,shiite, komerarerukoto. By oshite, yoginaku, yamu koto yedzu ni. Chijimeru, shimeru, Constrict, t. v. Chijimaru. v^ shuren suru. (j. Shuren suru, chijiCoNSTRiNGE, t. z>. meru. Construct, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru, tateru mokeru, zoyei suru. Construction, n. Koshirayeru koto, ta-

Koman naru, -sageshimi-taru furi naru. Contend, /. v. Kisou, arasou, hagemiau, tatakau, kenkuwa suru giron siu-u. Content, t. v. Manzoku saseru, nada-| meru, akirameru, yasundzuru. Contented,/. . Chisoku naru, yasunkototaru to omou, anshin shite Jlt
;
)

Contention,
arasoi,

n.

Kenkuwa, koron,
isakai
;

soron,

giron,
a.

seri-ai,

tori-ai,

monchaku. Contentious,

Arasoitagaru,

kenkuwa

dzuki 110, giron-dzuki na. CoNTENiTiiENT, ft. Anshin, chisoku. Giron suru, rondzuru. Contest, t. ?'.

teru koto

tate-kata, tsnkuri-kata, seiv.

Contest,

arasou, kisou, seri-au, momi-au. . Kenkuwa, soron, arasoi,

saku

bunsho.
t.

Construe,
Consul,
yoji.

Honyaku

suru, naobu

Cv )NTiGuous, a.

toki-akasiL
n.

.general, s6-riRiyo-ji. , fuku-riyoji. Fice

Continent,/*.

Contingency,
no koto,

Tsugi no, tsudzuite onu Tai-shu. Hakarazaru koto, fuji

rinji.

CON
Contingent,
Continual,
a.

41
nai, rinji no,

CON
Control,
hikaye.

Omoi-gake

fuji nn. a. Tayema naki, fudan naru, toshite aru, j'amezaru. Tayema-naku, toContinually, adv. shite, fudan ni, tsudzuite. Continue, /. v. Sumu, matsu, oru, ta-

Control,

Shihai suru, osameru, tori-shimeru hikayeru kindzuru. n. Shihai, tori-shimari, osame,

t.

v.
;

Controversy,
koron, ihai.

n.
v.

Giron, soron, arasoi,

Controvert,
soron suru.

/.

Giron suru, arasou,

motsu, todomaru. Tayema naki, Continuous, a.

naru, tsudzuite iru. Contort, t. t>. Nejiru. Contorted,/, a. Nejireru.

fudan

Contumacious,

a.

Giyaku na, furachi

na,futodoki na.

Contour, n. Katachi. Contraband, a. Kinzei no. goods, kinzei no shina-mono, go hatto na mo-

Contumelious, a. Ohei na. Contumely, . lyashimeru koto. Contuse, v: Utsu, tsuki-kudaku. Contusion, Uchi-kidzu, uchimi.
;".

Conundrum,
Convalesce,

n.
i.

Nazo.
v.

no.
Chijinieru, chiisaku Contract, t. v. suru, semaku suru, niijikaku suru tsumeru, yakusoku suru. musubu hi;

hombuku
suru.

suru, heiyu suru,

n. a.

Zen-kuwai suru, kuwafuku

ki-ukeru, ukeau.

itch,

shitsu

wo

Convalescence, Convalescent,
oru.

Zen-kuwai.

Zen-kuwai

shite

kaku. CoNTR.\CT, t. V. Chijimaru, semaku nafor, yakusoku ru, mijikaku naru. suru, hiki-ukeru, ukeau. Contract, n. Yakusoku, yukujo, ukeoi, Written j6-yaku sho. j6-yaku. Contractibility, w. Chijimerareru koto. Contractility, . Chijimaru koto.

Convene,
yoseru
;

Atsumeru, matomeru, yobi-atsumeru. (/. v.) Atsut.

v.

Convenience,
tsugo no

Benri no yoi mono,

Contraction, n. Chijimi. Contractor, n. Ukeoi-nin, hike-ukenin. Contradict, t. v. li-kesu, sakarote iu. Contradiction, n. li-kesu koto, sakarote
sakarau koto. iu koto Contraries, n. Han-tai. Contrariety, n. Sakarote oru koto, hantai naru koto. Contrariwise, adv. Kayette. Contrary, a. Giyaku na, hantai no, sawind, karote iru, wagamama no.
;

j^oi koto, chodo yoi mono. At , tsuide ni, go tsugo no yoi toki ni shi nasai. CoNVENiFNj, a. Benri na, tsugo no yoki, chodo yoi. Convent, n. An, amadera. Convention, . Kuwai-gi, shugi-in.

your

Converge, /. ?/. Yori-atsumaru. Conversant, a. Majiwatte oru, tsukiatte-oru juku shite oru, tasshitaru. Conversation, n. Hanashi, danwa, ma;

Converse,

jiwari, okonai, giycigi.. /. v. Hanasu,

dandzuru.
ni,

together, hanashi-au.

danwa

suru,

giyaku-fu.

Conversely, adv.
Hantai, urahara.
v.

Kayette, sakasama

Contrary,
Contrast, Contrast,

n.
t.

On

the

kawarite.

Hiki-kuraberu. Han-tai, urahara. Sakarau, somuku, Contravene, t. v. motoru; sashi-tsukayeru samatageru.

n.
;

CoNyERSiON, n. Kawaru koto, henkuwa, kaishin, kokoro no aratamaru koto. Convert, t. v. Kayeru, henkuwa saseru,

kaishin saseru, aratameru.

(z. i'.)

Kawaru, henkuwa suru, kaishin suru,

aratamaru.

Contravention,
tage.

n.

Somuku
Dashi-au
;

koto, sama-

Contribute,
sei suru.

kin wo ageru. suru

sei

to a Bud. tetnple, kuwan to a viiya, kishin

/.

v.

ageru, jo-

Convert, n. Kaishin shitaru hito. Convertible, a. Kayerareru, henkuwa

sareru.

Convex, Convey,
ru,

Contribution, .
shitaru

Dashi-atta mono,jo-

a. Naka-daka, marui. t. v. Hakobu, unso suru, okumotte-yuku, watasu.

mono, kuwankin, kishin. Contrite, a. Kuyamitaru, kokuwai suru. Contrition, n. Kuyami, kokuwai, zanContrivance,
saiku. n.

Conveyance, n. Un-s6, okuru koto, unso suru mono. Convict, /. v. Tsumi ari to sadameru,
tsumi

Kufu, tedate

shikake,

CoNVKT,

ari to moshi-tsukeru. >i. Tsumi-bito, toga-nin, shiudo, zai-nin.

me-

Contrive, t. v. Kufu suru, mokuromu, takunamu, hakaru, hatsu-mei suru.

Conviction, n.

Tsumi wo sadameru ko-

CON
Convince,
/.

42

COR
Coral, n. Sangoju, umi-matsu. Cord, . Himo, nawa, o.

v.

Hei-k6 saseru, ii-kome-

ru, ii-sukumeru.

meetings^ shuyen, saConvivial, a. kamori, kiyo-6. Convocation, n. Yobi-atsumeru koto,

shugi.

Cordage,
Cordial,

n.

Nawa,

tsuna.

Convoke, t. v. Yobi-atsumeru. Convoluted, a. Makitaru, unekuru. Convolvulus, n. Asagao. Convoy, n. Keigo.

Convulse, t. Convulsion,
tsuke.
-v.

a. Shinsetsu na, nengoro na. vtedicine, ki-tsuke no kusuri. Cordiality, ?i. Shinsetsu, Core, n. Shin, dzui. Corea, n. Chosen, korai.

n.

Hiki-tsukeru. Kiyofu, kei-ren, hiki-

Cork, . Sen. Corkscrew, m. Sen-nuki. Cormorant, . U. Corn, n. Go-koku. (jnaize), tomorokoshi. One o_f wheat., mugi hi'o
tsubu, riu.

Coo, n. Hate no naki-goye. Cook, t. v. Taku, riyori suru.

oft

the /oat., tako.

by

Corn,

t.

v.

Shio-dzuke ni suru.

To

boilings niru, taku, uderu, senjiru, yuderu, by baking or roasting^ yaku. by broiling or by frying^ ageru. toastingy aburu. Cook, n. Riyori-nin. Sudzushii, tsumltai, hiyakoi, Cool, , hiyayaka na, heiki no, ochi-tsuitaru, utomu, utoi, habakari naki, yenriyo na-

corned, sake ni yotta.

Cornea, n. Kaku-maku. Corner, n. Kado, kaku, sumi. {t. v.) Sumi ni oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsumeru, oitsumeru.

ki. 0/ the evenings yu-sudzumi. Hiyasu, samasu. (z. v.) Hit. v. yeru, sameru, utomu. Coolness, n. Hiyasa, tsumitasa. Ninsoku, karuko, shigotoCoolie, n.

Coronation, . Sokui. Coroner, m. Kenshi, kantoku. Corporation, n. Sha-chiu, kuwai-sha. Corporeal, a. Tai no, karada, u-tai.
Corpse,
n.

;,

Cool,

Shigai, shikabane.

Corpulence, n. Himan. Corpulent, a. Koye-tattaru, buta-buta

koyeru. Tadashii a. sei-choku machigai naki. Correct, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru sekkan suru. Correction, n. Aratame, sekkan, imashime, naoshi. Correctly, adv. Tadashiku, machigato

shi.

Correct,

Coop, n. Cooped, Cooper,

Toya, ori, togura. /. v. Komorite oru. Oke-ya. n. Co-oper.\te, i. V. Chikara wo awaseru, tetsudau, suke wo suru. Co-ordinate, a. Do-kaku naru, onaji
kurai no.

Copaiba, n. Barsam kopaibe. Co-partnership, n. Shachiu, sho-sha, nakama. Cope, i. v. Arasou, kisou, tatakau, rui
Copious, d.
Baku-tai nam,
6i.

wadzu ni. Correspond,

/.

v.

Kanau, au, odzuru,

;

soto suru, tekito suru otodzure wo suru.

tsushin suru,

Correspondence,
;

taiso, taiso

Kanau koto, tekin. otodzure, tsushin. to Correspondent, a. Tekito naru, soto

naru, kanotaru.

na, obitadashii,

Copiously, adv.

Bakutai

ni,

taiso ni,

obitadashiku, tappuri, oku.

Copper, n. Akagane, do. Copperas, n. Roha, riyokuban. Copper-plate, n. Do-ban, doban-dzuri. Coppersmith, w. Akagane-shi.
Coppice,
n.
i.

Correspondent, w. Tegami wo tori-yari no hito. Corridor, n. Roka. Kimeru, tsumabiCorroborate, t. v.

Corrode,
herasu.
ru.

raka ni suru, hakkiri to suru. Kusarasu, shimi-komu, t. v.

Mori, yabu.
v.

Copulate,
tsurumu.

Kogo

suru, majiwaru,

Corrosive, a.

Kusarasu, shirai-komita^ sublimate^ moko.

;

Copy,

Shita-gaki, sei-sho, utsushi

ammon, gesho, soko, honsho, tehon, bu. Copy, t. v. Utsusu, mane wo suru, manabu, narau. Copy-book, n. So-shi. Copylng-press, n. Kaki-mono wo utsusu kikai.

Corrugate, t. v. Shiwa yoseru. Corrupt, t. v. Kusarasu kegasu, waru-. ku suru. (/. V.) Kusaru, kuchiru, kegareru.

Corrupt, a.

Kusaretaru

yokoshima

na,.

aku, ja, ashiki.

Coquet,

i. v.

Ai-kiyo

wo

tsukuru, kobi-

Corruptible, a. Kusareru, kuchiru. Corruption, n. Kusarashi, kusari, ku-i chiru koto, waruku naru koto.

43
Co.T, n.

CRA
w.
; ; ;

Nedan,

atai, ne, iriyo,

niuyo

son.

Cost,

/.

v.

Kakaru.

To

a great deal,

jrokodo kakarimashita.

Costume, a. Kessuru. Costly, a. Nedan-takaki, kojiki na. Costume, n. Ifuku, isho, kimono. Cottage, n. Koya, iye. JlanCotton, Wata, momen, kiwata.
_

*,

goods, momen, futonel, mompa. mono. clothes, mempuku. velmembirodo, menten. yarn, m.omen-ito. rug, mensen. ^', kiz/^/,

Michi, suji hogaku ho, shi-yo, shi-kata narabi. {fif a meal^, hiki-kaye. shizen, mochiron. Of jun-jun ni. In the In of a month, hito tsuki no uchi ni. Court, w. Niwa, naka-niwa goten, chosaiban-sho. tei, o-go-sho Court, t. v. Kobiru, omoneru, kigen wo

Course,

torn.

Courteous,

a.

Nengoro-na, aiso no aru,

shinsetsu na, teinei na.

wata-guri.

Couch,
meru.

/.

v.

Neru, fuseru, kakusu, sukuNedai, nedoko.

Seki.

Courtesan, n. Joro, yu-jo, oiran. Courtesy, n. Shinsetsu, aiso, reigi. Court-house, n. Saiban-sho. Court-yard, n. Niwa. Itoko. futa-itoCousin, . Second

Coi'CH, n.

Cough, Cough,

tt.

/.

Council, Counsel,

v. n. n.
t.

tan-seki. suru, seki ga deru. Kuwaigi, shugi-in. Iken, sodan, dampan ; riyo,

Moist

ko.

Covenant,
ku.

n.

Joyaku, yakujo, yakuso-

Seki

wo

Covenant, /. v. Yakujo suru. Cover, n. Futa 6u mono. Cover, t. v. Ou, kakusu, kabuseru, osou
;

Iken suru, imashimeru, wo noberu. Count, t. v. Kazoyeru. kanjo suru, omou. Kao, omote, tsura, Countenance, n. kambase, men. Gizie to, susumeru. magao wo shite iru. To To kcej> the

CouNSEL,

V.

futa suru,kabau

oyobu, tsutsumu.

isameru, riyoken

lose

memboku wo

Counter, adv.

Run

ushinau.
to^

Coverlet, n. Ne-dai no uye no shikimono. Covert, a. Hisoka naru, naisho na. Covertly, adv. Hisoka-ni, shinonde. Covet, t. v. Hoshigaru, hossuru. Covetous, a. Tonyoku suru, musaboru,
yoku-baru, hoshigaru, yoku-fukai.

somuku, sa-

Counteract, t. V. Naku suru,.kesu. Counterbalance, t, v. Tsuri-au. Counterfeit, t. v, Niseru, magayeru. Counterfeit, n. Nise-mono, nisegane,
gambutsu. Counterfeit,
a.
/.

CovETOuSNESS, 71. Tonyoku, musabori. Cow, t. V. Odosu. Cow, ti. Me-ushi. Coward, n. Okubiyo nin, okure-mono. Cowardice, . Oku-blyo, okure, hikiyo.

Nise, sora.
v.
/.

insaniwo
shi-

Cow-hide,

ty, sora kichigai.

kawa
Sashidzu

Ushi no kawa ushi n. nite koshirayetaSru muchi. To

;

no

Countermand,

muchi-utsu.

naosu, ii-tsuke naosu.

Cow-pox,

n.

Giu-to.
;

Counter-march, Counterpart, n.

Counterpoise, /. Countersign, t. v. Uwagaki wo suru. Countersign, n. Uwagaki ai-kotoba,

;

v. Hiki-kayeru. Ai-kata, waii-han. v. Tsuri-au.

Cowry, . Takara-gai. Coxcomb, . Date-otoko

kei-to.

aidzu.

Countrified,

a.

Hinabiru, bukotsu na.

;

Coy, a. Hadzukashigaru. Cozen, t. v. Damasu. Crab, n. Kani. Crabbed, . Zonki na, shibutoi. the finCrack, /. v. Waru, hibiku.

Country,
no hito

Kuni tochi, inaka, zaigo, hempi. Native koltiyo, furusato. Countryman, n. Inaka-mono, do-koku
n.
,
;

gers, yubi wo boki-boki Cracked porcelain, n.

to oru.

Hibi-yaki, ra-

ku-yaki.
n. Wari-me, hibiki. kanshakudama. Fire Crackle, i. v. Pachi-pachi to hibiku. Cradle, n. Kodomo wo nese oku dogu,

County, Couple,
Couple,

n.

n.
t.

hiyaku-sho. Kori, gun. Futatsu

;

Crack,
ni,

CR.A.CKERS, n.
ittsui
;

fufu,

v.

Awaseru, haigo suru, tsu-

tsuguro.

CouRAGE, n. Yuki, goyu, isamashisa. Courageous, a. Yuki naru, isamashii,

takeki
;

Craft, n. Kagiyo, shoku-giyo, takumi, waru-dakumi. Crafty, n. Kokuwatsu na, waru-gashikoi.

Courier, hay a.

w.

kimo-futoi. Haya bikiyaku, hikiyaku,

Crag,
Cra.m,

n.
t.

Iwa.
V.

Tsumeru, oshi-komu

tabe-

CRA

44
Aku made
kurau.

CRO

the }>iouth, hobaru.

Cramp,
legy
n.

sugi saseru.

(/. 7'.)

Tsuri, hilci-tsuri.

in the

Criminal, . Tsumibito, toganin, meshiudo. la-zvs, kei-ho. CRIMIN.ATE, /. 7'. Tsumi wo waseru,

komura-gayeri. Crane, n. Tsuru. Cranium, n. No-gai-kotsu. Cranny, n. Sukima. Crape, n. Chirimen.

toga

wo

kiseru.
v. n.
t.

Crimp, t. Crimson, Cringe,

Hida wo
v.

tsukeru.

Kurenai, beni-iro.

Sukumu, osore-chijimu,

Crate, . Waku. Crater, n. Kuwa-zan no yake ana. Craunch, n. Kamu. Cravat, n. Kubi-maki. Crave, t. v. Kou, koi-negau, tanguwan suru, tanomu. Craven, a. Okubiyo na.
Crav-fish, n. Yebi. Craw, , Yebukuro.

Cripple, n. Katawa, izari, koshi-nuke, fugu na mono, chimba, ashi-naye. Crippled,/./. Fugu ni naru sonjiru. Crisis, n. Kiu-shi-issho no toki, kiwadoi toki, ayauki toki. Crisp, n. Moroi, chijimaru. Criterion, n. Tehon, jogi, kisoku. Critic, n. Kantei sha, hi-hiyo nin, me;

kiki.

Crawl,
Crazy,

t.

v.

Hau.
no, ranshin naru,

Kichigai a. kurijte oru.

Creak, i. v. Kishiru, kishimu. Cream, n. Chichi no uwa-kawa. Crease, n. Ori-me. Create, t. v. Shodzuru, tsukuru. Creation, n. Tsukuru koto kai-biya;

Critical, a. Kiwadoi, kiu-shi-issho no, ayauki, shomotsu no handan wo suru, hi wo uchitagaru. Criticise, t. v. Hi wo utsu, hiyo suru. Croak, t. v. Karasu no yo ni naku, fusoku wo iu, wabite mono wo iu.

ku.

Zobussha, tsukuru mono. Tsukureru mono, don, botsu; hito, mono. Credence, n. Shinyo. shinko. Credential, n. Shoko-gaki.

Creator, n. Creature,

Crock, n. Kame. Crockery, n. Yaki-mono, setomono. Crocodile, n. Wani. Crook, /. v. Mageru, kagameru, tawameru. (/. 7'.) Magaru, kagamu, ta-

wamu, j^ugamu.
Crook, n. Magari. Crooked,/, a. Magaritaru. Crop, n. Yebukuro. {Of grain ^ saku,
.

Credihilitv,

Shinjiraruru koto.
;

Credible, a. Shinjiraruru. homare. Buy on Credit, n. Shinyo kake de kau, kai-gakari. Sell on kake de uru, kake-uri. Lharge to my hiki-maye ni kaki-ireru. Credit, t. v. Shinko suru, shinyo suru, shindzuru hiki-maye ni kaki ireru. Kane no kashi nushi, Creditor, n.

deki.

Crop,

Hasami-kiru, karu. t. v. <?/, deru, arawareru. Cross, . Jujika, jumonji. To take up the kannin shite nangi wo shinogii. Cross, a. Yokotawaru sakarote iru ;

kashi-kata.

dadakeru jireru. Yokotawasu, yoku ni suru ; Cross, t. v. outy sakarau, jumonji wo tsukeru.
;

Credulous, a. Yasuku shinyo suru. Creed, n. Shindzuru tokoro. Creek, n. Ko-gawa iri-umi, iri-i. Make Creep, t. v. Hau, ugomeku.
;

kesu.

hawasu.

hai-deru.

?</,

out^ into^ hai-komu.

hai-noboru.

to

around,

Cross, i. v. Wataru. koyeru. Cross-bill, n. Isuka. Cross-birth, n. Nan-san. Toi-tsumeru, Cross-examine, t. v. kitsu-mon suru, go-mon suru.

hai-matou, hai-mawaru. Creeper, m. Tsuru.

Kuwaso, dabi. n. Crepitation, n. Zeizei to naru koto. Crest n. Mon, tosaka itadaki, mine. wo ushinau, Crestfallen, a.

Cremation,

Memboku
;

Cross-eyed, a. Yabunirame, sugame. Cross-grained, a. Yugande iru. Cross-legged, a. Ashi wo kunde iru. Cross-patch, n. Dadakko. Cross-piece, n. Yokogi. Cross-question, t. v. Toi-tsumeru, goCross-road, n. Yoko-michi, tsuji. Crosswise, adv. Yoko-ni, yokosama. Crotch, n. Mata.
oil^ Croton-bean, . Shiyen, hadzu, hadzu no abura. Crouch, i. v. Udzukumaru, shagamu,

omote-buse wo suru, omo-naki. Crevice, n. Wareme, sukima. Crew, . Tomogara nakama.

ship^ funako, kako. Crib, n. Ushi no koya
dai.
;

oj" a

kodomo no nezai.

Cricket, n. Kiri-girisu. Crime, n. Tsumi, toga,

shita ni oru.

CRO
Croup,
n.

45
Cultivation,
n.

cus
Tagayeshi,
tsukuri,

Bahifu.

Crow, n. Karasu. Crow, i. v. Toki wo tsukuru. Crow-bar, j. Kanabo, kanateko. Crowd, n. Qzei, kunju, mure. Crowd, i. v, Kunju suru, atsumaru, muragaru,

shugiyo, shi-tsuke, bummei, kai-kuwa. Culture, . Id. Cumber, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru ja-

into^ oshi-iru, oshi-yoseru.

jojfi

Crown, Cpown,

n. Koku 6 no kammuri, teppen, dzuboshi, itadaki, zetcho. i. V. Kammuri suru, soku-i suru,

ma suiu, sasawaru. (z. !v.) Hodasareru. a. Jama ni naru, wadzurawashii, sasawari ni naru. Cumbrance, . Jama, sasawari.
Cumbersome,
Cunning,
koi
;

kabuseru,

suru.

CuMSHAW, n. Shinjo-mono. Cumulate, t. v. Kasaneru, tsumu. a. Kokuwatsu na, warugashiriko na, kashikoki.
"

Crlcible, . Rutsubo. Crucifix, n. Jujika no z6. Crucifixion, n. Hari-tsuke, jujika ni uchi-tsukeru koto. Crucify, /. v. Hari-tsuke ni kakeru, jujika ni uchi tsukeru.

Crude,
Cruel,

a. a.

Nama

no, arai, somatsu na,

nai,

namajiki no.

Mugoi, nasake no
na, kawaiso na.
.

muzan

n^ru, funinjo na, hakujo na, jaken na,

Mugoi-me, jaken, funinjo. Cruise, /. v. Fune nite tokai suru. Crumb, n. Pan no kudzu. Crumble, t. v. Momi-kudaku, kudzusu.
(/.

kakoku Cruelty,

Suifukube wo kakeru. Cupboard, n. Todana, zendana. Cupidity, n. Musabori, tonj^oku. Cupping-glass, n. Suifukube. Cur, 71. Inu. Curable, a. Naosareru, iyasareru. Curb, t. v. Hikayeru, osayeru. Curb, . Kutsuwa. /Kr?// ido-gawa. Curd, n. Katamattaru chichi.
/.

Cup, Cup,

n.
V.

Wan, choku

sakadzuki.

V.)

Kudzureru.
t.

Crumple, Crupper,

v.

Shiwa-j'oseru,

momu.

n.

Shirigai.

Katamaru. Riyoji, naoru koto. Naosu, iyasu, riyoji suru. v. (i. V. Naoru, iyeru, ji-suru. fishy sakana wo kakou, shiwo-dzuke wo suru. Curiosity, . Kikitagaru koto, medzurashii mono, chimbutsu, kibutsu.
i.

Curdle, Cure, n. Cure, t.

v.

Crush, /. 7'. Osu, oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsubusu, oshi-kudaku, assuru. Crust, n. Uwa-kawa, kara. Crusty, a. Iji ga warui. Cry, i. 7'. Naku, koku suru. yobu.
oni, sakebu,
ru.

Curious, a. Medzurashii, kitai na kikitagaru. Curl, t. v. Nejiru, niageru

;

kimiyo
(/. v.)

na,

Chi-

wameku, omeku, yobawa-

;c/,

homeru.

kenasu. Preparing to mesokaku, besokaku. to, tanguwan suru, inoru. Cry, . Naki, sakebi.

doiun^ soshiru,
,

Currency, n. Tsu-yo-kin, kuwa-hei. Paper cho-hei, shi-hei. To give

,

riuko suru, ii-hiromera, rufu suru.

Current, a. Tsuyo no riuko no. month, to-getsu, kon-getsu.

;

Cl'rrent, n.
tsurei.

Crystal, . Suisho. Crystallize, i. v. Koru, katamaru. Cub, n. Ko, kedamono no ko. Cube, n. Rippo. CuBEB, n. Hihatsu. Cuckoo, n. Hototogisu.

report, torisata.

Nagare, riuko.

usage^

Cucumber, n. Kiuri. Cud, n. Chew the neri-kamu. Cudgel, n. Bo, tsuye. Cue, h. Mage, motodori, tabusa.

Currently, adv. Tsune ni, heizei ni. Curry, t. v. Kushi-kedzuru, kedzuru. favor, kobiru, tori-iru. Curry-comb, n. Uma no kushi. Curse, t. v. Norou, tokobu komaraseru. Nonoshiru, akko suru. (/. V.)

t. v. Te de tataku. n. Sode-guchi. Cuirass, n. Yoroi no do. Cull, t. v. Yerabi-toru.

Cuff, Cuff,

Cu^SE, ti. Noroi, akko, tatari. Cursorily, adv. Zatto, soriyaku ni. Cursory, a. Soriyaku na. Curt, a. Mijikaki. Curtail, /. v. Mijikaku suru, habuku, gendzuru, herasu. Curtain, n. Maku, tobari, noren, ibaku,
sakan sakan
cho.

Cul.min.\te, naru.

i.

V.
n.

Toge

ni itaru,

Curve,
Sakari,
toge,
(/. z;.)

t.

Culmination,
naru

v. Mageru, soru, kagameru. Magaru.

toki. Culpable, a. Togamu beki, tsumi aru. CuLi'RiT, n. Zai-nin, toga-nin.

Curve,

n.

Nabe dzuru

nari.

Cultivate,

/.

v.

Tagayesu,

tsukuru,

CpSHiON, n. Zabuton. Custodian, n. Ban suru mono, mamori. IMamoru koto, ban surii Custody, w.
koto, toji-komeru koto.

-shugiyo suru, shi-tsukeru.

cus
Custom,

46

DAR
kara mokete oru.
short, C(2/>^rj, tawamureru. haru. hihan yame-saseru. u_p, kiri-saku the acquaintance of, mawo utsu. ha tatsu. teeth, wo the ga jiwari hayeru.

Narawashi, hoshiki, ho, fu, n. fuzoku, shi-kitari ; unjo. Good run of

a dash

omote wo

akinai ga hanjo suru.

Customable, a. Customary, a.

Unjo no deru.
no, fudan

Tsurei no, itsumo no, tsune no. Customer, . Tokui, kiyaku. Custom-house, n. Unjosho. Cut, t. V. Kiru, sogu, kizamu, tatsu, to the quick, tessuru. horu, karu. across^ asunder, kiri-hanasu. down, kiriyoko ni kiru, yokogiru. herasu, gendzuru. taosu, kiri-otosu o^, tatsu, tayasu, danzetsu suru,

Cut, n.

Kiri-kidzu.
nari.

kimono no
hiku.

nnke-michi.

Short To draw

of a garment,
,

chika-michi,

cuts, kuji

wo

Cuticle, n. Cutlass, .

Hiyohi. Katana.

open, kiriout, tatsu. sayegiru. into, akeru, kiri-hiraku, kiri-saku. each other, kiri-iru, kiri-komu. kiri-kakaru. , kiri-au. About to with fine, kizamu, kiri-kudaku. the wages, scissors, hasami-kiru. and dried, maye kiu-kin wo hiku.

Cutler, n. Hamono-shi, hamono-kaji. Cutlery, n. Hamono.

Cut-purse, . Kinchakkiri, suri. Cutting-block, n. Kiriban. Cuttlefish, n. Ika.

Cyclone, n. Tai-fu. Cylinder, n. Tsutsu. Cymbal, n. Niyohachi. Cynical, a. Rikutsu wo

ii-tagaru.

D
Dab, t. V. Tataku. Dabster, . Jodzu na hito. Daddy, n. O-totsan. Dagger, n. Kuwai-ken.
Daily, a. Nichi-nichi no, mai-nichi no, hi-nami no, hi-bi no. Daily, adv. Nichi-nichi ni, hi-goto-ni. Dainty, a. Oishii, bimi naru. Dainty, n. Chim-mi, bi-mi, bi-shoku. Dairy, n. Chichi wo oku koya, niubo.

Damsel, n. Musume, otome, shinzo. Dance, /. z/. Odoru, mau. {t.v.') Odoraseru,

mawasu.

(.)

Odori, mai.

Dancer, n. Odori-ko, maiko. Dandelion, n. Tampo. Dander, n. Fuke. To raise one's

hara-tataseru.

Dandle, /. Dandruff,
D.\ndy,

v. n.

Danger,
tsuiyasu,

n. n,

Ayasu. Fuke. Share-mono, hadesha.

Kennon, ayauki, abunasa,

a.
v.

Dale, n. Tani, sawa. Dally, i. v. Asobite toki wo himadoru tawakeru.

;

abunai koto.

Dangerous,
naru.

Abunai, ayaui, kennon

Burari to sagaru, bura-

Dam, t. V. Seku, seki-tomeru. Damage, n. Kidzu, son, itami,

ke nai

Dangle,
gai, so-

/.

tsuku, tsuru.

Damage,

tsugunai kin. ; .v Itameru, sondzuiu, sokot. v. nau, gai suru, yaburu. To be damaged, itamu, sonjirareru, sokonawareru.
n.

Daphne-odora, n. Jin-choke. Dapple, a. Buchi, madara. Dare, i. v. Ayete suru. {t. v.)
dasu.

Yobi-

Daring,

Dame, Damn,

Onago.

/. v. Tsumi aru to sadameru, tsumi su-beki mo to ii-watasu, nonoshini. Damn.'v.ble, a. Tsumi su-beki, jigoku no seme ni au beki.

a. Daitan naru, mukomidzu no, dzubutoi, futeki na, yuretsu na. Not ayedzu. Dark, a. Kurai, kurai-yami na, akiraka-

naranu
yami.

Damp, a. Dampen,

Shimeru, nureru. Shimesu, nurasu. /. v.

the

ardor, kisaki wo kujiku. D.^mpness, }i. Shikki, midzake.

lantern, gandojochin. makkura. night, an-ya. Pitch Darken, t. v. Kuraku suru, kurameru. Darkness, n. Kurayami, kurasa. Darling, a. Kawairashii, airashii, it6-

kakureru

ashiki.

(.)

Kura-

shii.

DAR
Darn, Dart, a Dart,
/. %'.

47

DEC

Nui-tsukurou.

Te-yari, nage-yari. To throw wo nageru. out, hane-deru, tobi-deru. Idasu, hassuru. if. V.) Dash, i. v. Nageru, utsu. the hopes^ nozomi wo kujiku, or oru. against^ nage-tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru. out^ uchi-kesu, kake-dasu. through, hashiri-toru. together^ uchi-au, tsuki-

yari
v.

/.

yoru no monaka. of winter, fuyu no sanaka. * Deaden, t. v. Yawarageru. Deadly, a. Shinaseru, inochi ni kakaru. Deaf, a. Tsumbo naru, kikoyenu, kikitaku-nai. in one ear, kata-tsumbo,

and dumb, oshi.

t.

De.afen,

V.

Mimi wo
Oshi.

tsubusu, tsumbo

ni suru.

Deaf-mute,

n.

au.

Dash, n. Uchi, tsuki-ai, sashi. Dastard, n. Oku-biyo-nin. Date, n. Gappi, toki, koro. Date, t. v. Gappi wo kaku, hidzuke wo
suru, toki
n. Dative, n.

Deafness, n. Tsumbo. Deal, /. v. \yari-tsukeru, hai-bun suru, hodbkosu, segiyo suru. {i. v.) Akinau, shobai suru ashirau, okonau nasu,
suru. suru.

with,

tori-atsukau,
,

shochi

wo sadameru.
Natsume.

Date,

case

Deal,
is

n.
91.

Great
ita.

yohodo.

wood,

indicated by the

matsu no

post-pos. ni, ye.

Nuru, nasuru. Daubed^ darake, mabure. Daughter, n. Musume. Eldest anemusume. Youngest imoto musume.
t,

Daub,

v.

Dealer, Dear, a.

Akindo, shobai suru hito. Takai, kojiki na, airashii, ka-

wairashii.

Daughter-in-law, n. Yome. Daunt, t. v. Osoruru.

Dearly, adv. Takaku, itaku. Death, . Shi. Life and , Debar, t. v. Kindzuru, kinzei
bamu.

s&i-sh.u

suru, ko-

Dawn,
Dawn,
Day,
kiyo.
n.

n.
i.

Be/ore

v.

Yo-ake, akebono, akatsuki. mi-mei. Yo ga akeru.

Debark,
Debase,
kurai

/. /.

v. v.

j6-riku suru.

Waruku suru,
Giron, soron.

hiki-sageru,
(/.

Nichi, hi. To kon-nichi, First day of the month, tsuitachi. Last day of the month, misoka. First day of the year, ganjitsu. Last day of the year, o-misoka, 6-tsumogori. ta-jitsu. Day after toAnother ntorroiv, miyo-go-nichi, asatte. Second day after to-morroiu, shi-asatte. Day before yesterday^ oto-toi, issakujitsu. Day by day, nichi-nichi, hi-bi ni.
,

wo
.

otosu.
v.)

Debate,

Ara;

sou, giron suru.

Debauch,

t.

v.
;

Shu-shoku
nin,

ni fukeru

taburakasu

sosonokasu.

Debauchee,

Hoto horatsu na mono.

n.

doraku mono,

What day?
All day,

Day-time, hiru. ikka. shujitsu, hime-mosu. Every

Debauchery, n. Shu-shoku. Debenture, n. Shakuy6-j6-mon, Debilitate, t. v. Yowaku suru, yowameru. Debility, n. Yowaki koto, yowasa. Debit, t. v. Kake-uri no ataye wo shirusu.

other day, ichi-nichi-oki, kakujitsu. Every third day, mikka oki. Day and night, chiu-ya, hiru-yoru. Whole day,

work, irishujitsu, himemosu. shigoto, hiyo, iri. Set day, nichi-gen, jojitsu, hi-giri. One day, aru hi, iiochi
no
hi.

Day\

Day-book, Daybreak,
rake.

n.

De-iri-cho, dai-fuku-cho.

n. Yo-ake, akat'juki, asaboasa-madaki, bimei. Before Day-labor, n. Hiyo, iri-shigoto, iri.

Day-laborer, n. Hiyo-tori. Daylight, . Hiru. Daytime, . Hiru. Dazzle, /. v. Mabushiku suru. Dazzled,
mabushii, mabayui. Dead, a. Shinda, naku natta. shi-nin. /r^t?, kareta ki.
chin-sui. ahead, asleep, ne-komu.

Debris, n. Kudzu. Debt, n. Oime, shakkin, shakuzai. Debtor, n. Shakkin-jin, shakuzai kata. Decade, n. Jun. Decalogue, n. Jikkai. Decamp, i. v. Chikuten suru, kake-ochi wo suru, shuppon suru. Decant, t. v. Uwadzumi wo toru. Decanter, n. Saka-dokuri. Decapitate, /. v. Kubi wo kiru. Decay, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi suru ku;

chiru.

Decease,

n.

Shinuru koto,
;

shi.

{i.

v.)

mammukai.

Dead,

Shishitarumono.

man, driitik, of night.

Shisuru, shinuru. Deceit, n. Itsuwari

azamuki, uso, ka-

Deceitful, a. Itsuwaru. Deceive, t. v. Itsuwaru, azamuku, damasu, taburakasu, sukasu, mayowasu. Deceiver, n. Itsuwaru hito, katari.

DEC
December,/*.

48
I

DEF

De^ncv,

n.

Jii-ni guwatsu. Ri ni kanau koto

;

dori,
I

mibun s6-6 na koto. Decent, a. Dori ni kanau

Deception,
katari
;

Deducible, a. Oshite shiru beshi. Deduct, t. v. Hiku, nozoku. Deduction, /. v. Hiku koto, sui-riyo,

n.

s6-6 na. Itsuwari, azamuki, u.so,

Deed,
j !

mayoi.
v.

Decide,

Sadameru, ketsuj5 suru, kessuru, ketchaku suru, ketsudan suru, sumasu.

t.

oshi-hakaru koto. Koto, shi-waza, shi-kata n. okonai, giyojo, giyogi, giyoseki shomon, kokenjo, shosho.
/.

ko go

Deem,
Deep,

v.

Omou,

suiriyo suru.

a. Ketsujo naru, meihaku na, ketchaku na. Decidedly, adv. Kesshite, kitto.

Decided,

Fukai, a. color) koi.

oku no, omoi.

{in

Decimate, t. Decipher, t. ku suru.

v.

Jubu-ichi

wo

toru.

Deepen, t. v. koku suru. Deeply, adv.

Deepness,
sokonau.
n.

Fukaku suru, fukameru, {i. v.) Fukaku naru.

Fukaku.
Fukasa, kosa.
suru, sondzuru,

v.

Toku, ge-suru, hon-yasa-

Ketsudan, ketsujo, Decision, n. dame, ketchaku. Deck, /. v. Kazaru, yosou.

Deer, . Shika. Deface, L v. Mametsu

Defalcation, meru koto.
.

Adzukari-kin wo kasu-

Deck, n. Kampan. Shu-jin Declaim, /. v.

bendzuru.

no

maye

ni

Defame,
Default,

i.

v.

Waruku

iu,

soshiru,
;

Declaration,
seru koto.

n.

Hiro suru koto, shira-

Arawasu, hiro suru, shit. v. mesu, akasu, shiraseru. Otoroyeru koto, suibi, n. jitai, kotowari, katamuki. Otoroyeru, suibi suru, Decline, i. v. mayou jitai suru, kotowaru, inamu, katamuku. Decline, n. Otoroye, suibi, katamuku

Declare,

zangen suru, hiho suru. m. Ochido, ayamachi aranu, oranu koto. Defaulter, n. Adzukari-kin wo kasu-

Declension,

meru hito. Defeat, /. v.

suru.

Katsu, fusegu, Defeated., makeru.

munashiku
Daiben
:

Defecate, t. v. Sumasu. Defecated, a. Sumu. \i.

suru.

v.)

Defect,

koto.

Declivity,

n.

Nadare.

Kidzu, itami, kake fusoku, n. taranu tokoro. Suteru koto, shirizoku Defection, n.

Decoction, n. Senjiru koto, senyaku. Decompose, t. v. Bunseki suru, tokiwakeru.

Decomposition,

n.

Bunseki, tokeru ko-

Kazaru, yosou. V. Ri ni kanau, dori ni s6-t0 naru, rei-gi ni kanau. Decorum, n. Reigi, mibun ni kanau koto.

Decorate, t. Decorous, a.

Fusoku naru, fugu na, a. sonawaranu, mattakaranu. Mamoru, shugo suru, keit. v. go suru, fusegu yokeru. Defendant, n. Uttayerareru hito, ukekata, uke-mi. Defense, n. Mamoru mono, shugo suru
Defective,

Defend,

koto, ii-wake, kotaye.

Decoy,
dasu.

t.

v.

Obiku, sosonokasu,
Otori.

tsuri-

Defensive, a. Fusegu, bogiyo suru. To ukemi wo suru. stand on the Defer, t. v. Hi-nobe wo suru, noberu

Decoy-bird, n. Decrease, i. v.

kifuku suru.

Sukunaku naru, heru, gendzuru, chiisaku naru. t. v. Herasu, habuku, sukunaku suru. Decree, n. Okite, sadame, nori, kisoku,
horitsu.

Deference,

n.

Ki-fuku, kei-fuku, tsu-

tsushimi, shitagau koto.

Deficiency, n. Fusoku, taranu koto. Deficient, a. Fusoku na, taranu, sonawaranu.

Deficit, .
Heri, meri, kareberi, kan.

Decree,
naru.

t.

v.

Decrepit, a. Decrepitate,

tateru. Oiboretaru, rosui suru.

i.

Sadameru,
v.

Irite

pachi-pachi

Defile, Defile,

n.
t.

v. Ichi-retsu ni

Semai michi. Kegasu, yogosu.

yuku.

(/. z/.)

Decry,

t.

v.

Kenasu, kusasu, soshiru,

hihan suru.

Dedicate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye tatematsuru ni sonaye mokeru, ageru. Dedixe, t. 7'. Osu, suisatsu suru, oshite
shiru, oshi-hakaru.

Define, t. ?'. Kiwameru, sadameru, kimeru, toki-akasu. Definite, a. Kimatte oru. Definitely, adv. Kiwamete. Definition, n. Kotoba no imi wo tokiakasu koto imi, omomuki, mune.
;

DEF
Deflect,
i.

49
bloiv.,

Deform,
toru,

t.

v. v. v.

Soreru, hadzureru.

utsu.

ser?iio7i^

dangi
;

wo

Katachi wo sondzuru, mi-

suru.

nikuku suru.

Defraud,

t.

Azamuki

toru,

katari

kasumeru.

Defray, t. v. Harau. Defunct, a. Shinimashita. Otoroyeru, Degenerate, i. v.

Deglutition,

Deliverance, n. Tasuke, sukui Tianashi, nobe san suru koto. Deliverer, h. Tasukeru hito. Delivery, n. Tasuke watasu koto,
; ;

suibi

shussan, kojo. Dell, . Tani.

Delude, L
n, Nomi-komu koto. Kurai wo sageru, otosu, t. v. shirizokeru, iyashiku suru. Degraded, a. Shimo ni sagaritaru, iya-

v.

Azakeru, damasu, mayo-

Degrade,
shiki.

Deluge,
washi.

Delusion,
Delusive,

wasu, bakasu. . Kodzui, 6-midzu. (/. v.) Afureru, midzu nite ou. . Mayoi, azamuki, mayo_

Do, kurai, hodo, dan, kakun. By degrees^ dan-dan, oi-oi, shidai-shidai ni. Deify, t. v. Kami to nasu, kami ni aga-

Degree,
shiki.

Delve,
toru

t.

a. v.

Mayowashii. Horu.
n.

Demagogue,
mono.
t.
^

Takumite hito no kiwo

in eru.

Deign,

i.

v.

Kudasaru.

to

hear me^

kiki-tamaye, doka o kiki-kudasare. Deity, . Kami, shin. Deject, t. v. Ki ga fusagu, utsu-utsu

Dejection,

suru, ki gaochiru. Ki-ochi. n.

;

v. Kibishiku motomeru, tou. shakkin wo saisoku suru. De~ viands great care, tsutsushinde itasaneba naranu. Demand, n. Kihishiku motomeru koto, saisoku, hake-kuchi, muki, muki-kuchi. To pay a bill of exchange on demand

Demand,

a debt

.^

Toki wo nobasu, chitai sat. v. himadoraseru matsu, himadotemadoru, chitai suru, todokoru, sasayeru, yen-nin suru, chichi &uru. Delectable, a. Tanoshiki^ omoshiroi. Delegate, /. v. Miyodai ni yaru, kawayudaneru, nindzuru. ri ni tsukawasu

Delay,
seru,
ru,

Demarcation,

Demean,

kawase wo jiki-watashi ni suru. n. Kiwa. t. v. Okonau, mimochi suru,

n. a.

hige suru.

Demeanor, Demented,
Demise,
/.

Okonai, mimochi.
Kichigai.

v.

Yudzuru,

(.)

Hogiyo,

Delegate, n. Mokudai, miyodai. Deliberate, t. v. Hiyogi suru, kangayuru, shian suru, omompakaru. Deliberate, rt. Tsutsushimitaru, sorosoro to suru.

shinuru koto.

Democracy, , Kiyo-kuwa-sei-j'i. Demolish, t. v._ Uchi-kowasu. Demon, . Oni, akki, akuma, ma, yasha,
godzu-medzu.

Deliberately, adv. Tsutsushinde, sorosoro

.

to.

Demoniac, . Akki ni tsukaretaru hito. De.monstrate, t. V. Ronjite akiraka ni

suru, arawasu, toki-akasu. n. Ronjite akiraka ni suru koto, shoko, giron. Demoralize, t. v. Giyogi wo kegasu, midasu, kudzusu.

Deliberation,
tsushimi.

n.

Kangaye, hiyogi, tsu-

Demon.stration,

Delicacy, Delicate,

n. Chim-butsu. a. Teinei na, assari-to shita, sappari to shita, kiyasha na ; hosoi, ko-

maka
su.

Delicious,

na, yowai. Oishii, a.

t.

Demurrage,
Demure,
koto.
a.

Delight,
(/.

v.

V.)

kekko na, umai. Yorokobasu, tanoshimaYorokobu, tanoshimu, omo-

n. Fune wo karite yakujo no nichigen wo sugureba hi-wari nite harau tokoro no bakkin.

Magao

na.
to iu su,

shirogaru.

Delight, n. Yorokobi, tanoshimi. Delightful, a. Kekk5 na, omoshiroi,

oishii.

Den, n. Ana, sokutsu, su. Denial, n. Ina-ina, so ni aradzu

Denominate,
shosur

t.

v.

Nadzukeru, go

Delineate, t. v. Kaku, utsusu, yegaku. Delinquency, n. Ochido, toga, tsumi. Delinquent, a. Futamawaii no, shokubun ni okotaru. Deliquesce, i. v. Shimeru, shitoru. Delirium, n. Uwakoto, sengo. Dfliver, t. V. Tasukeru, suku, watasu,
hiki-watasu, yudzuru, hanasu, noberu, tsutayeru ; umu, shus-san suru. a

Denomination,^. Na, miyomoku, shushi.

Denote, t. v. Shimesu. Dense, a. Katai, shigeru,

Density,
n.

shigeki.

Katasa, shigeru koto.

Dent,

n.

Kubomi, hegomi.

Dentrifice, 71. Hi-migaki. Dentist, n. Ha-isha, ireba-shi, ha-nuki. Dentition, n. Ha no hayeru koto.

DEN

50
Depurate, t. Depute, t. v.
Deputy,
v.

DES
Sumasu, kiyoku suru. Miyodai ni tateru, moku-

Denude, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hagu, muku. Deny, /. v. So de was r.ai to iu, shikaraDepart,
ken.

dzu to iu. one'ssel/^ onore ni katsu, kannin suru. i. v. Saru, yuku, deru.
n.

froi7t^ suteru.

Department,
Departure,
shuttachi.
n.
v.

Shoku-bun,
Saru
koto,

kakari,
de-tachi,

dai ni okuru okuri-yaru n. Miyodai, mokudai, tsukai, dai-kuwan, shisha. t. v. Midasu, konzatsu suru midareru. Deranged in mind, kicbigai, hakkiyo. Derangement, n. Midare, konzatsu,
;

Derange,

ranshin, kichigai.

Dereliction, n.
koto.

Suteru koto, hai suru

Yoru, kakaru, tayoru, makaseru, ate ni suru, tanomu, sugaru. Dependent, n. Kakari-udo, yakkai,is6ro, shokkaku. Dependence, n. Ate, moku-teki, tanomoshiki mono, tayori, shinko suru koi.

Depend,

Deride,
Derive,

suru, cho-ro suru, azakeru, warau, naburu, azawarau.

t.

v.

Guro

/.

v.

Tsutawari kuru

ide-kita-

ru, dekite oru.

to.

Derogate, t. v. Sonjiru. Descend, t. v. Kudaru,

tsutayeru.

oriru,

sagaru,

Dependency,
ji-

n.
a.

Zoku suru mono,

;

riyo-

Dependent,
ite oru.

Taruru, sagaru irai shite oru, zoku shite oru, kakaru, tsut.

Descendant, Descent, .
chisuji
;

n.

Shison. Kudari, otoroyeru koto,

Shirusu, hiku, tsugeru,

saka.
t.

Describe,
v.

v.

Depict,

Kaku, yegaku, noberu.

kaki-noberu.

Depletion, n. Shiraku. Deplorable, a. Kanashiki, itamashii,

nagekawashii.

Description,

n,

Hanashi, noberu koto

Descry,
gasu.

tagui, rui. t. v.

Mi-tsukeru, mi-dasu, uka,

Deplore, t. v. Kanashimu, nageku, itamu. Deponent, n. Chikatte shoko wo tateru hito.

ke-

Desert,
Desert,

Depopulate, t. v. Hito wo tayasu. Deport, t. v. Shima-nagashi ni suru, tsuiho suru, mimochi suru. Deportment, n. Mimochi, okonai. Depose, /. v. Kurai wo otosu, suberasu,
shikujirasu, shoko suru.

/. v. Dasso suru, kake-ochi wo suru, suteru, chikuten suru, mi-suteru.

.
:

Suna-bara, sabaku, sunappa,

are-chi

mukui. Above one's

n.

kuwa-

bun.

Deserter,
ochi-udo.

Ochi-musha, dasso-nin,

Deposit, Deposit,

t.

v.

Oku, osameru, tsumu,

adzukeru.
. Adzukari-mono ; ori, kasu. niofiey^ tetsuke-kin, uchi-kin. Deposition, n. Ko-sho, kuchi-gaki. Depot, n. Kura.

Deserve, t. v. Uku beki, morau beki, ukuru ni taru. Desiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hossu. Design, t. v. Kufu suru, tsumoru, takumii,

mokuromu, hiku, kaku.

Kufu, kuv/adate, hinagata
;

Design, n.

Deprav'e,

/. V.

Kegasu, otoroye saseru.

riyoken, tsumori
:

yedzu, tehon.

Depr-WITY,

n.

Deprecate, t. nen suru. Depreciate, t.

iyashimeru.

Aku, hido, v. Naki yo

v.

ashisa. ni inoru, zan-

Kenasu, hihan suru,

(?. z/.)

Yasuku naru, gera-

ku suru. Depredate, nusumu.

Depress.

t.

v.

Ubai-toru, kasumeru,

Designate, t. 7>. Shirusu, shimesu, kimeru sho suru, go suru. Desirable, a. Negawashii. Desire, /. v. Negau, nozomu, hossuru, motomeru. Also the suffix, ta.\. Desire, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwan-mo, hon-guwan.
Desirous, a. Desist, t. v.
Hoshigaru, hoshii.

/. &. Sageru, oshi-kudasu. trade, fu-keiki ni suru, samatageru. the spirits, ki wo fusageru. Depression, . Sagaru koto, kubomi. of spirits, ki no fusagu koto. of trade, fu-keiki. Deprive, t. v. Torn, tori-ageru, ubai-

Yameru, yosu. Desk, n. Tsukuye. Desolate, t. v. Horobiru, arasu.

Samushii, wabishii, hito Desol.a.te, a. naki, horobitaru.

toru.

Despair, i. v. spaired of kiwameru.

Nozomi ga
life,

tsukita.
jihi

De-

of mercy,

tasukaranu

to omoiga tsuki-

Depth,

n.

Fukasa.

hateta to omou.

DES
Despair, . Nozomi ga tsuki-hateru koto, nozomi ga naku-natta koto.

SI
Detrimental,
a.

DIE
Gai ni naru, son ni
naru, itameru, sondzuru.

Desperate,
naru.
giri

make a
wo

disease, naoranu yamai. effort, chikara no aran

suru.
a.

a.

Muyami

iia,

yake

ni

To
ka-

Devastate, t. v. Arasu. Develop, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, toku.

(/.

V.)

Hiraku.

Desper-atioiX, n.

Despicable,
tsu na.

gurui. lyashii, nikurashii, hire-

Shini

mono

Despise, t. v. lyashimeru, anadoru, karcndzuru, sageshimu, naigashiro ni su-

Despoil,

t.

V.

Despond,

t. v.

Ubai-toru, nusumi-toru. Ki-ochi ga suru, chikara

ga ochiru.

Despot, n. Kimama ni matsurigoto suru mono. Despotism, n. Kimana no seiji. Dessert, n. Go-dan, kuwashi. Yuku-saki, yuku-ye, Destination, n.
me-ate.

Deviate, i. v. Hadzureru, tori-chigayeru, mayou. Device, n. Tedate, hakari-goto, kufu mon, shirushi. Devil, w. Akuma, oni, ma, gaki. Devious, a. Magareru. Devise, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, kufu suru, takumu, mokuromu, takuromu. Devoid, a. Naki, aradzu. Devolve, t. v. Makaseru, watasu, yudaneru, ki suru. (?'. v.) Tsutayeru, wa;

Devote,

taru, ki suru. Kami ni tatematsuru. t. v. to destruction, metsubo to sadameru. Devoted to learning, gaku-mon ni

Destine, t. v. Tori-kimeru, sadameru. Destiny, . Un, temmei, ten-un. Destitute, a. Naki, madzushiki. Destroy, t. v. Horobosu, tsubusu, arasu, naku suru. Horoboshi, tsubushi, Destruction, n.
metsubo.

Devotee,

kori-katamaru. Shu-giyo-ja. n.
n.

Devotion,

Shinjin,

ogamu

koto, shu-

sh in, shujaku.

Devour, t. v. Aserite kurau, nomi-komu naku suru. Devout, a. Shinjin naru. j>erson^
;

shinja.
a.
v. v.

Destructive,

Detach,
Detail,
iu.

t.

t.

Gai suru, sonjiru. Hadzusu, hanasu. Kuwashiku noberu, isai ni

Devoutly, adv.
jitsu ni.

Uya-uyashiku, shin-

Dew,

Detail,

n.

ichi ni, sa-ni.

In isai ni, chikukuwashiku, komaka-ni, tsubuIsai.

,

Tsuyu, ro. n. Dexterity, n. Jodzu, takumi. Dexterous, a. Jodzu na, takumi na,
bayaki. Di.^betes, k.
_

te-

Shokatsu-biyo.

Detain,

Todomeru, mataseru, hit. v, ki-tomeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru. To be detained, tomaru. Mi-tsukeru, mi-todokeru, t. v. mi-dasu, mi-arawasu. Detective, n. Okappiki, ommitsu. Deter, t. v. Osorete yameru. Deterred from going, osorete j-^ukanu. Deteriorate, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi suDetect,
ru.

Diadem, n. O taru mono no kamuri. Diagnosis, n. Yamai wo mi-tateru koto. Diagonal, a. Sujikai, naname. Diagram, . Dzu, kata.
Dial, n. Sun hi-dokei. Dialect, n. Namari, kotoba.
,

Dialogue, Diameter, Diamond,

hishi.

Mon-do.
Sashi-watashi.

n. n.

Kongo-seki.

sha^ed^

Determin.ate,
shite iru.

a.

Sadametaru, ketsu-j6

Diaper, n. Shimeshi, o-shime. Diaphoretic, n. Happiyozai, hakkanzai.

Determination, n. Ketsu-j6, ketsu-dan, ketchaku. of blood to the head, no-

Diaphragm,
Dictate,

Okaku-maku.
;

bose, giyaku-j6.

Dpitermine,

t.

V.

Sadameru, kiwameru,
kirau.

Diathesis, n. Sei-shitsu Dice, n. Sai.

t.

sho.
ii-

ketsu-j6 suru.

v.

Jogon sum, meidzuru,

Detest, t. v. Detestable,
iyarashii.

Nikumu,
a.

tsukeru.

Nikurashii, kirawashii,

Dethrone, t. v. Kurai yori otosu. Detract, t. v. Nozoku soshiru, hihan

;

Diction, n. Mono wo iu kata, ii-yo. Dictionary, n. Jibiki. Die, i. v. Shinuru, yo wo saru, nakunaru, bossuru.

suru.

Detraction,
hiho.

n. n.

Soshiri, zangen, hihan,

Diet, n. Tabe-mono, shoku-ji, shokumotsu, kui-mono. Diet, t. v. Doku-date wo suru, doku-

Detriment,

Gai, son, itami, kidzu.

yoke wo suru.

DIF
Differ,

52

DIS
Diminish, t. v. Hesu, herasu. (/. z/.) Gendzuru, habuku, heru. in number, sukunaku suru. in size, chiisa-

Chigau, kotonaru, tagau. in opinion^ omoi-chigau. Difference, . Chigai, shabetsu, kubetsu, wakachi, waidame, kejime, kenkuwa, koron, soron. Different, a. Betsu no, hoka no, ta, place^ yoso, bessho, takotonaru. mind, besshin. kinds^ irosho. iro, machi-machi, sama-zama, shuju.

/.

v.

ku

suru.
n.
a.

Diminution,
heri.

Herashi, gendzuru koto,

Chiisai.

Diminutive, Dimly, adv.

ni.

Bonyari, kasunde, kasuka-

affair, betsu-dan.

Dimple,

n.

Yekubo.

Difficult, a.
do.

Mudzukashii, katai, men-

Mudzukashisa, katasa, Difficulty, n. nan, kenkuwa. Diffidence, n. Yenriyo, habakari, jiChiiasu, hiromeru. (/. v.) Chiru, hiromaru. Dig, /. z/. Horn, hojiru, ugatsu. down, hori-kudzusu. _/, liori-hakeru. into, hori-iru, hori-komu. out, horihori-dasu. dasu. open, hori/, hiraku, abaku. through, hori-nuku. Digest, /. v. Sho-kuwa suru, konareru, sho suru, konasu juku shite kagai.

Din, . Sawagi. Dine, t. v. Yuhan wo shoku suru, shoban suru. Dinner, n. Yuhan. Dip, t. V. Tsukeru, hitasu. up^or out^

kumu, shaku, suku.

Diffuse,
V.

Diploma, n. Menkiyo-j6. Diplomacy, n. Koku ji wo tori-atsukau

koto, shisetsu no tsutome kata.

Dipper, . Direct, a.
jiki no.

Hishaku, shaku. Massugu na, sugu no, naoi,

v.

Direct,
;

t.

Nerau, osameru, tori-atsu-

kau, tsukasadoru, shochi suru oshiyeru ii-tsukeru. a letter, tegami no

yeru.

Digestible, a. Sho-kuwa shi-yasuki. Digestion, n. Sho-kuwa. DiGMFY, t. V. Agameru, sonkiyo suru,

uwagaki wo suru. Direction, n. Tori-atsukai, shochi, osame, tsukasadori, kimo-iri, ii-tsuke oshiye, hogaku uwagaki, na-ate. Directly, rtrfz/. Sugu ni, jiki ni massu;
;

omondzuru. Dignitary, n. Kamitaru mono, keni wo motsu mono. Dignity, n. Takaki kurai, kaku, tattoki koto, omoi-yaku. Digress, /. v. Hoka no hanashi ni utsuru, hanashi no tochiu ni yeda ga
saku.

gu-ni, naoku.

Director,

. Kimo-iri, tori-atsukai-nin, sewa-nin, shihai nin.

Directory, . Tokoro-gaki. Dirk, . Kuwai-ken, aikuchi. Dirt, . Aka, gomi, akuta, okori, doro,
kudzu, kuso, fun.

Dike, n. Mizo dote, aze, tsutsumi. Dilapidate, i. v. Yabureru, kowareru. Dilatable, n. Hiromerareru. Dilate, t. v. Hiromeru, hirogeru, hiroku suru. (z. V.) Hiromaru, haru. Dilatory, a. Himadoru, temadoru, dzu;

Dirt-heap, n. Gomoku-ba, haki-dame. Dirty, a. Kitanai, akadzuku, kegareru,

yogoreru, akajimu, biro-na, musai. Dirty, t. v. Kitanaku suru, yogosu. Disable, a. Yaku ni tatanu yo ni suru, naki yo ni suru. Disabuse, t. 7\ Mayoi wo toku, utagai

rukeru, osoki.

wo
gai.

harasu.
n.

Dilemma,
ori.

n. Toho ni kureru koto, towaku, madoi. Diligence, . Benkiyo, hagemi, hone-

Disadvantage,

Fu-ben, fu-tsugo, son,

Diligent, a.

Hagemu, benkiyo

naru,

Disaffected, a, Tozakani, naka ga waruku naru, utoku naru. Dis.^FFECTiON, n. Fu-hei, naka no waruki koto.

hone-oru, sei-dasu.

Dilly-dally, adv.
tsuku.

Bura-tsuku, gudo-

Dilute,
suru
;

t.

v.

Midzu wo mazete, usuku

shi-

Disagree, i. v. Kanawanu, tagau, chigau, naka ga waruku naru. Kanawanu, awanu, Disagreeable, a.
kirawashii, iya-na, funiyoi no, fujiyu na.

umeru.

Dim,

a. taru.

Kasumu, kumoru, bonyari

{t.
zi.)

Kasumaseru, kumorase-

Dimenston, n.
ku,

Sumpo, kensu, sun-sha-

lateyoko, oku-j'uki. Inside uchi-nori. Outside , soto-nori.

Disagreement, n. Fu-wa, naka-tagaye, isakai, kanawanu koto. Yurusadzu, menkiyo Disallow, t. v.

sedzu, shochi senu.

Disappear,

i.

v.

Kiyeru, miyenu, useru.

DIS
Disappoint,
/. 7/.

53

DIS

Nozomi wo ushinawa-

seru, nozomi wo hadzusu. An ni soi suru, DiSAPPOiiNTED, /. rt. shitsubo suru, ate g^a hadzureru, zan-

Discomfort, n. Fu-jiyu, fu-anshin, futsugo na koto. Discommode, t. v. Komaraseru, fujiyu

saseru.

nen suru. Disapprove,

Discompose,
/".

/.

v.

Midasu, ugokasu, fuMidasu, yaburu, mu-

zf.

Waruku

oraou, fu-

anshin ni suru.

shochi suru, yoshi to senu. DiSAR.M, i. V. Datto suru, buki teppo wo tori-ageru.

wo

toku,

Disconcert, t. v. nashiku suru. Disconnect, t. v.

dzusu.

Wakatsu, hanasu, ha-

Disarrange,
Disaster,

/.

v.

Narabi wo midasu,

shidai wo kudzusu. Fu-shiawase, fuko, waza71. wai, sainan, nangi. Fu-shiawase no, fuko Disastrous, a.

Disconsolate, a. Nagusamanu. Discontent, n. Fusoku, fu-hei, fu-anshin.

Discontinue,
ru, tatsu.

t.

v.

Yameru, yosu, tome-

Disavow,
iu.

li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni aradzu to iu, so de wa gozarimasenu to

t.

v.

Discord, n. Fu-wa, choshi ga awanu koto, naka ga warui koto, mutsumajiku

nai koto.

Disband,

t. ?'.

To wo musubishi mono
v.

wo

toki-chirasu.
t.

Disbelieve,
dzu.

Shinko senu, shinze-

Disburden,
iute ki

t.

v.

Ni wo orosu, omoi wo

wo

sandzuru.

Disburse,

Harau. t. v. Disbursement, n. Zappi, niuyo, iriyo. Discard, t. v. Oi-dasu, itoma wo yaru,

Discount, n. Maye ri, risoku, zen ri. Discount, t. v. Zen ri wo hiite kasu, makeru. Discountenance, t. v. Kinjiru, kobamu. Discourage, t. v. Ki wo otosu, chikara wo otosu. {pass.') Ki ga fusagu, ki ga ochiru, ki ga kujikeru. Discourse, n. Hanashi, danwa koshaku. (i. V.) Hanasu, bendzuru, kosha;

majiwari wo tatsu. Discern, t. v. Satoru, wakimayeru, wakatsu, mi-tomeru. Discernible, a. Miyeru.

ku
na.

suru.
a.

Discourteous,
Discover,
t.

Burei

na,

hitsurei

v.

Arawasu, mi-dasu, mi

Discernment,

n.

Satori,

wakimaye,

tsukeru, hatsumei suru.

fumbetsu, chiye.

Discharge, /. v. Dasu, hassuru. cargOy midzu-age wo suru, ni-age wo suru. a gun, teppo wo hanasu, or
utsu.
jiru.

from

Discoverer, n. Hatsumei-ja, hajimete mono wo mi-dasu hito. Discredit, t. v. Shinyo senu, hadzukashimu. Discreet, nami no

service,

itoma wo yaru.

/rom
harau.

shikuan office, yaku wo tsutomeru. prison, romen suru. pus,

office,

/ro7n

hima wo dasu,

Tsutsushimite iru, tashia. yoi, yojin naru, kashikoki, ha-

umi ga deru.

tsumei naru.

otie's

a debt, shakkin wo duty, tsutome wo ma-

Discrepancy, n. Chigai, soi, kotonari. Discretion, n. Tsutsushimi, tashinami,

yojin.

Discharge,

from

hana. kusa. /rom the ears, mimi-dare. Disciple, . Monto, montei, deshi, shitei, monjin. Imashimeru, oshiyeDiscipline, t. v. ru, shitsukeru, cho-ren suru, kiyodo suru, keiko saseru. Discipline, . Imashime, shitsuke, kei-

Hatsu, deru koto. n. the nose, ao-bana, midzu-bana, fro7n the eyes, me-yani, me-

Discriminate,
ru,

Discuss,

Wukimayeru, waket. v. bembetsu suru, kubelsu suru. t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru, chi-

DiscussiON, n. Giron, rongi, ron. Disdain, /. v. lyashimeru, karondzuru, sageshimu, mi-kudaru. Disdainful, a. lyashimetagaru. Disease, n. Biyoki, yamai. Diseased, a. Yamu, wadzurau, biyoshin.

ko sekkan tori-shimari, shimari. Disclaim, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni aradzu to iu. Disclose, t. v. Arawasu, hakkaku suru, abaku, yaburu. Discolored, a. Shimiru, iro ga kawaru. Uchi-yaburu, shirizoDiscomfit, t. v.
;

Disembark,
agaru.

t.

v.
t.

j6-riku suru, oka ni

Disembogue, Disembowel,

v.
v.
v.
t.

Nagare-ochiru.

/.

Seppuku

suru, hara-

watawonuku.
Disenchant, /. Disencumber,

Mayoi wo harasu. v. Mi no jama naru

keru, oi-chirasu.

mono wo

suteru.

DIS
Disengage, t. v. hanasu hima Disentangle, t.
;

54
Dismount,
i.
"f.

Manukareru, nogareru,
ni naru.
v.

Geba wo

uma

ka-

Toku, hodoku,

sa-

baku.

Disfigure, t. v. Katachi wo waruku suru, migurushiku suru. Nimbetsu wo haDisfranchise, t. v. buku. Disgorge, t. v. Haki-dasu. Disgrace, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, naore, shika, kidzu, hadzukashimi. Disgrace, t. v. Hadzukashimeru, chijoHadzukashii. Disguise, t. v, Shinobu, yatsusu, magirakasu, sama wo kayeru. Disgust, t. v. Kirawaseru, nikumaseru.
a.

Disobedient, a. Fu-ko naru, shitagawanu. Disobey, t. v. Shitagawanu, fu-ko suru, somuku, sakarau. Disoblige, t. v. Burei nite hito ni mo-

Disorder,
biyoki.

toru, fu-shinsetsu naru. w. Midare, kon-zatsu, yamai,

Disorder, t. v. Midasu, kon-zatsu suru, wadzurawaseru. Disordered, p. p. Midarru.

ku saseru. Disgraceful,

Disorderly, adv. Disorganize, /. v.

Midari-ni.

Kudzusu, midasu.
suru,

Disown,
ga nai

t.

v.
t.

Kando
V.

waga mono
iu,

to iu.

Disgusted
hateru.

luitk,

kirau,

nikumu, aki-

Dispar.\ge,

Waraku

sochiru,

Disgust, n. Kirai. Dish, n. Sara.

Dishearten,

/.

v.

Ki wo

otosu, kisaki

mikonasu. Disparity, w, Kubetsu, chigai, soi. Dispatch, t. v. Yaru, okuru, todokeru, tsukawasu korosu, sumasu, rachi-aka;

wo

kujiku.

Disheveled, /;?>, rampatsu. Dishonest, a. Fu-shojiki, fu-chiu. Dishonor, M. Haji, kakin, chijoku. {t.v.) Hadzukashimeru, sageshimu, iyashimeru.

seru.

Dispatch,

n. Tegami, shokan. isoide, hayaku, hakadotte.

^.7'.

With

Dispel,
rasu.

Harau, harasu, toku, chi-

Dispelled, p.p. hareru.

Dishonorable,

a.

Hadzukashii, iyashii.

Disinclined,/./. lya ni naru, iyagaru. Disinfect, t. v. Yamai no tane wo nozoku, or harau. Disinherit, t. v.
suru.

Dispensary, n. Se-yaku-jo. Dispensatory, n. Yaku-ho-gaki. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, Dispense, t. v. with, mendzuru, yuhai-bun suru.

Kando
v,

suru, hochiku

Disintegrate,
keru.

/.

Kudzureru, kudaabaite

rusu, hadzusu. Dispersed., Chirasu. Disperse, t. v. kudzureru, chiru, chiri-jiri ni naru._ Dispirit, t. v. Kisaki wo kujiku, ki wo

kujiku, ki
t.

wo

otosu.

Disinter,

v.

Tsuka wo

kabane

wo

hori-dasii.

Displace, t. v. Hadzusu, midasu. Display, t. v. Hiromeru, arawasu, miseru, shiraseru.

Hiiki nashi, kataDisinterested, a. hiiki naki, watakushi nashi.

Disjoin, t. v. Hanareru, hadzusu. Disjoint, t, v. Hone no fushi-bushi wo hanasu. Disk, n. Marui ita. Dislike, t. v. Kirau, konomadzu, sukanu, iyagaru. Hone wo chigayeru. Dislocate, t. v. Dislocated, p. p. Hone ga chigau, tagau, hadzureru Dislodge, t. v. Oi-dasu, hadzusu. Disloyal, a. Fu-chiu na, fugi na.

Display, n. Displease,
ru.

Date, hade
t,

arawasu koto.

v.

Ki

ni sakarau, ikarase-

Displeasure, Disposal, n.
tori-atsukai.

n.

Ikari, fu-kij'o.
;

Sonaye, narabi

shochi,

Narabu, sonayeru, oku, Dispose, t. v. osameru, katamukeru, sadameru, uru._ Sonaye, narabi, toriDisposition, n. atsukai ; konjo, shone, ki-shitsu, seishitsu.

Dismal, a. Uttoshii, sugoi, wabishii. Dismantle, t. v. Tori-kudzusu. Dismast, t. v. Hobashira wo toru. Dismasted, hobashira ga hadzureta. Dismay, n. Osore. Dismayed,/./. Osoreru, kowagaru, ojikeru, abunagaru.
Dis.Miss, t. V. Okuru, yaru, hima wo daan su, itoma wo yaru, hochiku suru. assembly, seki wo hiraku.

Dispossess, t. v. Shoji no , ri-ageru, oi-harau.

mono wo

to-

Futsuri-ai, fu-s6-6 Disproportion, n. na koto, tsuri-awanu koto. Disputation, n. Gi-ron, ron, arasoi. Arasoitagaru, gironDisputatious, a.

rondzuru,

arasou.

Dispute, n. Giron, soron, koron, kenkuwa, arasoi.

55
Disqualified, p. p.
senu.

Kanawanu,

tekito

ri

to shita, akiraka naru,

meihaku na-

Disquiet, t. v. Ugokasu, anji-saseru. Disquisition, n. Koshaku. Itowadzu, kayeri-miDisregard, t. v. dzu, oshimadzu. Disrelish, t. v. Konomadzu, kirau.

Distinction, n.
date,

wakachi

Shabetsu, kubetsu, hena-dakaki, nukindeta-r

Distinctly, adv.
ni,

Hakkiri
shika-to.

to,

akiraka-

meihaku

ni,

Disreputable,
shii.

a. a.

Hiyoban

ashiki, iya-

Distinguish, t. v. Wakimayeru, mi-wakeru, wakatsu, bembetsu suru ko wo

;

Disrespectful,
na, shitsu-rei.

Uyamawanu,

fu-kei

tateru.

Disrobe, t. v. Nugu, datsui wo suru. Disruption, n. Sakeru koto. Dissatisfaction, n. Fu-man-zoku, fusoku ni omou koto. Dissatisfied, p. p. Fu-soku ni omou, taru koto wo shiranu. Dissect, /. v. Kaibo suru.
Dissection,
m.
t.

Distinguishable, a. Mi-wakerareru. Distinguished, a. Hiidetaru, nukindetaru, na-dakaki.

.

Distort, t. v. Shikameru, igamaseru. Distorted., igamu, yugamu, nejireru. Distracted,/./. Tori-magireru torikomu, konzatsu shite iru. Distress, n. Kanashimi, nangi, setsu;

Kaibo.
v.

nai, itami,

Dissemble,
ra-tsukau.

Tobokeru, shirabaku-

Distress,
ru.

t.

v.

kurushimi. Naj^amaseru, kurushime-

reru, kakusu, shiranu furi

wo

suru, so-

Disseminate, t. v, Hiromeru. Dissension, n. Soron, koron, arasoi, naka-tagaye. Dissent, t. v. Nattoku senu, shochi senu.

Distribute, t. v. Kubaru, wari-tsukeru, haibun suru, wakeru, haito suru. District, . Tochi, tokoro, riyochi,
chi.

Distrust, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu shinzenu, shinyo senu. (.) Utagai, aya;

Onajiku nai, ni-awanu, Dissimilar, a, hitoshikaradzu. Dissimulation, n. Itsuwaru koto. Harau, harasu, toku, Dissipate, t. v.
chirasu, tsuiyasu.

shimi.

Disturb, t. v. Ugokasu, sawagasu, midasu samatageru. Disturbance, n. Sawagi, sodo, sama;

tage.

Dissipation, n.

Chirasu koto, horatsu.

Dissolute,

a.

Horatsu na, doraku na,

hoto na. Dissolution, n.

ru koto,

Tokeru koto, kudzureyameru koto, shi.

t.

Disunite, t. v. Wakeru. Ditch, n. Dobu, mizo, hori. Ditto, adv. Onajiku, dozen. Ditty, n. Uta. Diuretic, . Ri-sui-zai. Diurnal, a. Hi-nami no, mai-nichi no,
hiru no.

Dissolve,
suru.

v.

(?. z/.)

Tokasu, yameru, hai-shi Toku, kiyeru.

Dissonant, a. Kanawanu, teki-to senu, choshi awanu. Koto wo senu yo ni suDissu.'VDE, t. V. sumeru, isameru. Tokisa, aida, soyen. Distance, . What is the to by ship^ funaji. Yedo ? Yedo ye dono kurai. To look

Dive, i. v. Muguru, kuguru. Diver, . Muguri. Diverge, t. v. Wakarete deru. Diverse, a. Iro-iro, sama-zama, machimachi, kusa-gusa, shuju onajikaranu. Diversify, t. v. Sama-zama ni suru. Diversion, . Nagusami, tawamure, ki;

tonoite miru. at from a Dist.vnt, a. Toi, yempo naru ; soyen ni naru, utoi, hedateru, tozakaru, tonoku.
,

yo.

Divert, t. v. Nagusameru, kiyo suru, warawaseru, tarakasu hiki-toru. Divest, t. v. Nugu, muku, hagu, toru. Divide, t. v. Wakeru, hedateru, kubaru,
;

Distasteful, a.

Madzui, umaku nai, kiWadzurai, yamai, inu no

Fukurasu.

rawashii, iyarawashii.

Distemper,
yamai.

n.
v.

saku, waru. Dividers, n. Bummawashi. Divination, n. Uranai, bokuzei. Divine, t. v. Uranau, boku suru
tosu.

mi-

Distend,
Distil,

t.

t. z>.

j6-riu suru, furasu.

Divine, a.
shin.

Kami

no, kami ni tsuite no,

Distillery, n.
tokoro.

Shochiu wo j6-riu suru

Distinct, a. Betsu no, hoka no, kotonaru, hanaretaru, betsudan no hakki:

|

Divine, n. Kiyo-shi. Diviner, n. Uranai-ja, boku-sha. Divining-rod, n. Bokuzei.

DIV

56

DOZ

Divinity, n. Shin, kami, shin-gaku. Divisible, a. Wakerareru. Division, n. Wakeru koto, wakahei, hedate ; wari-zan gunzei no ittai.
;

wa/f, roku-chiku,kai-mono. manufacture, jl-saku, te-saku, koku-san. Domestic, n. Hoko-nin. meshi-tsukai. Domesticate, t. v. Najimaseru, natsukerii.

Ri-j-en suru, ribetsu Divorce, t. v. sum. Divorcement, n. Riyen, ribetsu. Bill sarijo, mi-kudari-han. riyenjo, 0/ Divulge, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, morasu,

abaku, yaburu. Dizziness, n. Memai, tachi-giirami, kennun. Dizzy, . Memai ga suru, kurumeku. Do, t. V. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, okoyoroshii, sore de nau. That will ma-ni awaseru. Do yoi. Make it not ^neg. itj>.), na, na yo, mu-yo, nakare. Also in the neg. form 0/ the verb : as. Do not know, shiranu. Do not hear, kikanu. Do not go, yuku na yo. Do it quickly, hayaku se yo. / will do ones best, sei wo it, itashi-masho.

lye, taku, sumai. Shihai suru, riyo sum. Shihai sum, riyo suru. Dominion, n. Matsurigoto, seiji, shihai, riyobun, shoriyo. Donation, n. Shinj6-mono, shimmon.

Domicile,

Dominate, Domineer,

t. t.

v. v.

tsu.

Done, /. /.
shi-agatta.

Dekita, svmda, joju shita,

Donkev, n. Roba. Donor, n. Shinjo suru hito. Doom, t. v. Kei-batsu ni moshi-tsukeru.

shi-kayeru. up, tsutsumu, shi-ageru. with, mochi-iru, tsukau. What will

dasu.

over, futatabi suru, shi-naosu,

Temmei, kei-batsu, mukui. . Door, . To. mon. Door-plate, n. Hij'6-satsu. Door-keeper, w. Momban.
Kado-guchi. n. n. Fuku, cho. \,t. v.) Kusuri wo fukumaseru. Dot, n. Ten, chobo. Dotage, n. Oi-boreru, romo.

Doom,

Doorway,
Dose,

you do with it ? nani ni nasaru ka ? Do as you like, katte ni suru ga ii, kokoro makase ni se yo. Cannot do without
kore nakute kanawanu. / can do it, nakute mo kamawanai. What shall I do f do shiyo ? Do what you will, do shite mo, idzure ui shite mo. / cannot do it, deki-nai. Any body can do it, dare demo dekiru. Do come, dozo oide kudasare. How do you do? go kigen yoroshiu gozaru ka, go kigen wa ikaga de gozari-masu ka. Do not mind it, tonjjiku nasaru na, o kamai nasaru na. Docile, a. Otonashii, sunao na. Dock, . Yego, (//<?/], gobo. Dock, t. v. Mijikaku kiru, nozoku.
this,

Double,

without

Futatsu, niscbai, futa-ye. a. dealing, kage hinata ga aru. tongued, rihearted, futa-gokoro. edged, riycha, moroha. yo-setsu. J'aced,T\yb-mcn. Doubt, n. Utagai, gishin, ginen, giwaku. DoiBT, /. V. Utagau, ayashimu, ibukaru, ginen suru, ayabumu, giwaku

Doubtful,

suru. Utagawashii, ibukashii, a. obotsukainai, fushin nam.

DouBTLiiSS, a.

Chigai-naku, mochiron.

Doctor,

n.

Isha, ishi, kusushi.

setsu, oshiye.

{t.

v.)

Dought%', a. Sukoyaka nam. Douse, t. v. Hitasu. Dove, n. Hate, yama-bato.

Dove-T.ajl, n. Arizashi, Dower, n. Jisankin.
ari,

Riyoji sum. Doctrene, n. Don.

muso.

Document,
kan.

n.

Kaki-tsuke, shomen, sho-

Down,
,

Dodge,
shi.

t.

v.

Sakeru, yokeru, hippadzu-

Dog, n. Dogma,
Doings,

Inu. chin.
. n. v.

Oshiye, setsu. .Waza. okonai. shikata.

Dole, i. Doleful,
shii.

Hodokosu, atayeru.
a.

Kanashii, wabishii, utto-

Take orosu. Hang otosu, laosu. sageru, tsuru. Look nozomu, nozoku. Put oku. Lie fusem, neru. Jump tobi-kudaru, tobiFay genkin ni harau. Tear oriru. kowasu, hegasu. Up and age
.

the river, Shimo, shita. kudaru, oriru. Fall kawashimo. Go ochiru, korobu, taoreru. Threw
a.
,
,

sage.

Doll, n. Ningiyo. Dollar, n. Doru, yen, yogin. Dolorous, a. Kanashii, nagekawashii. Dolt, n. Baka, gu-jin, aho.
DoM.AiN, n.

Down,

n.

Downcast,
uttoshii.

Zei. a,
n.

Ki ga fusagn
ni.

ur<

i,

ki

ga

Downfall,

Riyobun, riyochi.
a.

Domestic,

affairs,

ka-ji.

rtwz-

Downward,
Doze,
i.

Horobi. adv. Shita

v.

Ncmuiu, madoromu.

DOZ
Dozen,
Dr.\ft,
a.
t.

57

DRU
shirayeru. food, tabe-mono wo riyori suru. (/. 7'.) Kiru, chakuyo suru. Dress, . Ifuku, kimono, isho. Dress-clothes, n. Hare-gi.

Ju-ni.
V.

Hiku, kaku, shitatameru.

Dkaft, n. Kawase-tegata. Drag, t. v. Hiku. Dragon, . Tatsu, riu, riyo. Dragon-fly, . Tombo. Dragon's-blood, w. Kirin-ketsu. Dragon, n. Kiba, ki-hei. Drain, n. Dobu, gesui, nagashi. Hakaseru, nuku, shitamu, Drain, t. v.
kosu, tsukusu.

Dresser, n. Todana. Dribble, /. v. Tareru, shitataru. Drift, /. v. Tadayou, ukamu, uku. The snow drifts, yuki ga fuki-tsumoru. Drill, n. Kiri, choren, keiko. Drill, t. v. Soren suru, choren suru, narasu, nereru, kiri

Drainage, n. nuku koto.

Midzu-haki, midzu

wo

One dram Trpy^ ichi momn. ni rin. One dram avoirdupois, shi fun ni rin go mo. of wine, sake ippai. Drama, w. Kiyogen, shibai. Draper, . Shitateya. Drapery, n. Ifuku. Draught, . Hiku koto ; shita-gaki,

Dram,

me

Drink, Drink,

t.

v.

wo momu. Nomu.

n.

Nomi-mono.

Drink.-\ble, a. Nomareru. Drip, i. v. Shitataru. Drive, t. y. Ou, osu.

kaki-tsuke torn koto

ashi.

ka\vase-tegata ; kaze no go. of a ship, funa-

Draw,

ivater, kumu. blood, chi wo toru, shiraku suru. back, shirizoku, atoshizari wo suru. in, sukkomu, hikikomu. together, subomeru. tight, ^igh, chikayoru, shime-kukeru. chikadzuku. hiki-ageru, sonayeru, naraberu, tsuraneru, shitatemeru. down, hiki-orosu. out, hiki-dasu, nuku, nobasu. off, shirizokeru, da interest, risoku su. wo toru. How
7ip,

t.

v.

Hiku, kaku, nukuj yegaku.

a nail, kugi away, oi-harau, out. oi-dasu. in, oi-komu, oshi-komu, uchi-komu. off, oiharau. back, oi-kayesu. across, together, oioi-kosu, oi-watasu. atsumeru. down, oi-kudasu. inoi-komu, uchi-komu. through, uchi-nuku, oi-tosu. a horse, uma
wo uchi-komu.
harau.
to,

wo

Drivel,

giyo suru. Yodare. n.

(/.

v!)

Yodare ga

tareru.
I

Dri\ ER, . Giyo-sha, uma wo tsukai. Drizzle, /. 7'. Kiri-ame ga furu. Drizzling-Rain, 71. Kosame, kiri-ame. Droll, a. Okashii, odoketaru. Drollery, n. Kokkei, share, jodan, odoke.

vttich does the ship ashi wo nani hodo.

cold,

draw ? fune no Drone, Drawn up with hito.

Dromedary,
.

n. Rakuda. Sozan naru mono,

shii

naru

samui kara idzukumatte oru. Draw-bridge, n. Hane-basHi.

Drawer,
gaku
sut

n.

Hiki-dashi, hiku-hito, ye-

Droop, i. v. Shioreru, otoroyeru. Drop, n. Tarashi, teki, shidzuku. Drop, t. v. Otosu, tarasu, orosu, yameru.

hito, kawase-tegata no kane wo uketoru hito. Pair of drawers, shita momo-hiki. Chest of drawers, tan. n.

a;

//t',

tegami wo okuru.

Drawing-knife, Drawing-room,
shiki.

Sen.
n.

Kiyaku-ma, za-

Dray, n. Dai-hachi-guruma. Dread, t. v. Osoreru, kowagaru, haba-

Drop, i. v. Ochiru, tareru, shitataru, yamu. Dropsy, n. Sui-ki. of abdomen, choman. Dross, n. Kasu, kudzu. Drought, n. Kampatsu, hideri. Drove, . Mure.

Drown,
deki.
tt

t.

v.
;

Oborasu, oborakasu.
obore-jini,

{i.

v.)

Dreadful, Dream, n.
miru.

karu, osore-iru. a. Osoroshii, kowai.

Oboreru
age

Yume.

(/.

v.)

Yume wo
mono-

one^ self, mi wo
suru.

deki-shi, botsu-

nageru, mi-

wo

Dreary,
sugoki.

a.
t.

Uttoshii, wabishii,
v.

Dredge, Dreg, n.

Sarau, sarayeru.

Drowsy, a. Nemutai, nemui. Drub, t. v. Tataku, butsu. Drudge, /. v. Hone-oru. Drug, n. Kusuri, yaku, yaku-shu.
Druggist,
.

Kasu.
t.

^Drench,
su.

Yakushu-ya, ki-gusun'-ya.
(i.

Nomaseru, nurasu, shimeNureru, shimeru. Dress, ^. z/. Totonou, soroyeru, kimono wo kiseru. yosoou, kazaru, tsukuru, kov.
(i. z'.)

Drum, n. Taiko, tsudzumi. ko wo utsu. Drummer, . Taiko-uchi.

Dru-MSTick, n.

v.)

Tai-

Taiko no bachi.

3*

DRU
nondakure.

58
Duplicate, Duplicate,

EAS

Drunk, a. Sake ni yotta. mei-tei-no, yei. Drunkard, . Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi,

Drunkeness,
meitei.
.

Sake ni yotta koto,

Futatsu no. a. . Utsushi, hikaye-gaki. Duplicity, n. Futa-gokoro. Durable, a. Mochi ga yoi, nagaku tan.

Dry, Dry, Dry, Dub,

a.
t. i.

Kawakitaru, hiru.
V. v. V.
t.

Duration,

Kawakasu, hosu. Kawaku, hiru, kareru.

n. In-yo, ni-ki. Tonaj'eni, sho-su. a. Utagawashii, fushin na.

During,//-^/.

Aida, nen-su. Aida, uchi, chiu.

Dual-principles,
t.

Dusk, n. Higure, kuregata, yukata. Dusky, a. Kuraki, kuroi. Dust, t. v. Gonii wo harau.
Dust, . Chiri, hokori, gomi. Dust-brush, n. Gomi-harai. Dust-pan, n. Gomi-tori, chiri- tori. Dusty, a. Hokori no oki, chiri-darake. Dutiful,
na.

Dubious,

Duck,

n.

Tame

ahiru.

Wild

kamo. Duck, t. v. Midzu ni hitasu, muguraseru. Ductile, a. Hiki-yasui. Due, a. Atari-maye no, hadzu. The

money
gen ga

due to-day^ kon-nichi wa chakusen bi. To dun /or money be/ore it is due^ nichigen no maye ni kane wo saisoku suru. More than is due, kuwa-bun.
Duel, n. Hatashai-ai, shi-ai. Dull, n. Nibui, don uttoshii, toroi, yoku kirenu fu-keiki, omoshirokaranu. 0/ hearing, mimi ya toi.
;

is due^ shakkin wo kita. The ship is

harau nichi-

Dutch, a. Oranda no. Dutchman, n. Oranda-jin. Ko-ko na, chiugi a.

n.

na, jitsu

Duty,

Tsutome, yakume, hoko, sho-

kubun, subeki koto

to-ban.

Dwarf, . Sebiku. Dwell, i. v. Sumu, oru, jukiyo Dwelling, . Sumai, ju-sho.

Dwindle,
iye, uchi, taku. i. v.

C^

unjo. ; hi-ban.

On

duty,

suru, iru. house,

Heru, chiisaku naru,

day, don-ten.

yaseru, otoroyeru.
iiyenu, damatte oru,
to shite iru. utsu no, uttoshi.

Dumb,

a.

Mono wo
a.

oshi no.

Dumb-foundered,
Dumpish,

a.

Bozen

Dye, t. V. Someru. Dye-house, n. Koya, some-mono-ya. Dyer, n. Some-mono-shi,

Dye-stuff, ru Some-kusa, some-gusuri. Dying, a. Shinde oru, shi ni kakatte iru. words, yui-gen. Nevet fu-shi. Dynasty, n. Dai, cho. Dysentery, . Ribiyo, akahara. Dyspepsia, n. Shoku-motsu no shokuwa

Ussuru,

Dumpling, n. Dango, manju. Dun, t. V. Saisoku suru, settsuku. Dunce, n. Baka, gu-nin, koke, tawakemono.

Dupe,

Dung, , Fun, kuso, unko, koyashi. Dungeon, n. Roya, gero. Damasu, azamuku, sukasu. t. v.

shigataki koto, teitai.

Dyspncea, n.

Ikigire.

E
Each,
a.

goto ni, by au, zvhen suffixed to the root of verbs ; as, tataki-au, to beat each
other.

Ono-ono, mei-mei, men-men, mai. other, tagai-ni. Also

Earnestly, adv.
Earnings,
sho-toku.
n.

Ichi-dzu-ni, hitasura-

ni, isshin-ni, hitoye-ni, shikkiri ni.

Moketaru kane, kiukin,

Mimi-kaki.

Eager, Eagle, Ear, n.

kiku.

a. n.

Hagende

oru, kibishii.

Ear-pick, n. Ear-ring, m.

Mimi-gane.
yaki

Washi. Mimi. of corn^ ho. Give

Earth, n. Chi, tsuchi, sekai. Earthenware, n. Setomono,

no, suye-mono.

Early, adv.
haj'a-oki.

Hayaku; toku.

rising,

Earthly, a. Chi, sekai no. Earthquake, n. Jishin.

Earn, t. v. Mokeru. Earnest, . Hatsuo.

gin, tekin.

money, tetsuke

Earth-worm,
raku, anki.

n.

JNIimidzu.

Ease, n. Anshin, ando, raku, anner

EAS
Ease,
t.

59
Effect,

ELB
tanu, shirushi nashi.
Effects, nimotsu,

Kutsurogeru, yurumeru, raku ni suru, yasundzuru. Yasuku, tayasiiku, nanEasily, adv. naku, zosa mo naku. East, n. Higashi, to. Eastern, n. Higashi no. countries,
v.

kagu, shochi no mono.

t. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, togeru, saseru, nasu, dekiru. Effective, a. Kiki ga yoi, tsuyoki, ko-

to-koku.

Effectual,

Eastward, adv.
iru.

Higashi no ho ye. Easy, n. Yasui, tayasui, zosamonaki, raku ni naru, anshin naru, yasunjite

Effectuate, Effeminate,
yowai.

a. Shi-togerareru hodo no, joju suru hodo, todoku. Shi-togeru, dekiru. t. v. a.

Onnarashii, niyakeru,
tatsu.

Eat,

/.

V.

Taberu, kurau, ku, shoku su-

ru, hamu. Eatable, a. Taberareru. Eating-house, n. _Riy6ri-ya. Eaves, n. Moki, hisashi. Ebb, t. V. Hiku.

Effervesce, /. v. Awa ga Effete, a. Furukusai.

;

Efficacious, a. Kono aru, yoku kiku, tsuyoi todoku. Efficacy, n. Kono, kikime. Effigy, n. Katashiro, hito gata, nigiyo.

Ebb-tide, n. Hiki-shio. Ebony, n. Kokutan. Ebullition, n. Niye-tatsu koto. Eccentric, a. Kotonaru, tsurei ni chigau, heki naru.

Effluvium, n. Kusaki nioi. Efflux, n, Nagare-deru koto. Effort, n. Sei-dasu-koto totan.

make an
hibiki.

To

sei

wo

Echo,

n.

Kodama, yamahiko,

Effrontery,
atsui-kao.

n.

Haji

dasu, shussei suru. wo shiranu koto,

Hibiku. {f. V.) Eclipse, n. of sun, nis-shoku. moon, gas-shoku. Ecliptic, n. Sekido.

q/

Effulgence, . Kagayaki. Effulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku.

Effusion, n. Deru koto. Egg, n. Tamago, keiran. Egg-plant, n. Nasu. Egotism, . Unubore, jifu. Egotist, n. Jifu suru hito. Egregious, a. Amari na, futoi, furachi
na.

Economical,

a.

Kenyaku-naru, tsudzu-

mayaka
Economy,
Eddy, Edge,
n.

Economize, t. matsu suru.

n.

na, shimatsu na, sekken na. v. Kenyaku suru, shi-

Kenyaku, kanriyaku,
Political

matsu, sekken. gaku.

shikeizai-

Udzu, udzu-maki.

n. Fuchi, kiwa, hashi. of a knife, ha. Two-edged, moro-ha. Teeth on hagayui. Edge, t. v. Heri wo tsukeru.

Egress, . Deru koto. Eight, a. Yatsu, hachi,

fold, yaye.

days,

yoka.

Eighteen, a. Eighteenth,

Ju-hachi. a. Ju-hachi-ban, jii-hachi-

Edge-tools, n. Ha-mono. Edging, . Sasaheri. Edible, a. Taberareru.

Edict, n. 0-fure, okite, sadame. Edifice, , lye, tate-mono. Edification, n. Michi ni susumu koto. Edify, /. v. Michi ni susumeru. Edit, t. v. Shuppan suru, jo-boku suru. Editor, . Shuppan suru hito. Edition, n. Han. First sho-han.

bamme.
Eighth,
a. Hachi-ban, dai hachi-ban.

hachi-bam-me,

Eightieth, a, Hachi-ju-ban. Eighty, a. Hachi-ju, tf^, hachiju-

ichi.

Either,

a.

riyo-ho, dochira mo.

Second Educate,

Ejaculate,
shi-dasu.

/.

Dochira demo, idzure demo; {conj.) Aruiwa. v. Hotsu-gon suru, mon. v.

sai-han.
v.

Ejaculation,

Hotsu-gon.

t.

.Kiyoju suru, shi-tateru,

Elaborate,

/.

Nen wo

irete nasu,

kiyokun suru, oshiyeru, shi-komu, shitsukeru.

honeotte koshirayeru.

Elaborately, adv.
n.

Teinei

ni

shite,

Education,
tate.

Kiyoju,

kiyokun, shft

tansei shite.

Elapse,

i.

v.

Heru, tateru, utsuru, sugi-

Educe, t. v. Hiki-dasu. Eel, n. Unagi. Efface, t. v. Kesu, kedzuru. Effect, a,. Sei, yuye, waza, shoi kiki, shirushi. To do for effect, hito no me ni tatsu yo ni suru. Of no , yo ni ta;

Elastic, a. Tanriyoku naru. Elasticity, n. Tanriyoku,

Elated,/./.
Elation, n.

Yorokobu. Yorokobi, jiman.

Elbow,

n.

Hiji,

Wooden

hiji-ki.

ELD
Elder,
ami.

60

EMP

sister, ane.
a.

n.

Toshi-yori, rojin.

brother,

EldesTj

ku-shi, soriyo.

son, chaToshi ga uye. daughter, ane-mu-

Embarrassment, n. Sashi-tsukaye, kokoro no konzatsu shite iru koto.

Embassy, n. Shisha no yaku. Embellish, t. v. Kazarii. Embellishment, n. Kazari. Ember, n. Moye-kudzu. Embezzle, t. v. Kasumeru, sukasu, nusumi toru, takuri-komu. Emblazon, t, v. Kazaru. Emblem, . Shirushi, hanjimono. Embody, t. v. Katachi ni suru.

Elect, t. V. Yerabu, yoru, suguru. Elect, a. Yerabaretaru. Election, n. Yerabu koto, yerabi, niusatsu suru koio.

Elective, a. Yerabaretaru. Elector, n. Yerabu hito. Electricity, n, Den-ki. Electuary, n. Neriyaku,

Embolden, t. v. Ikioi wo Embosom, t. v. Futokoro

Emboss,
/.

tsukeru. ni suru, daku.

Rippa naru, utsukushii, Elegant, a. kekko na. Elegy, n. Kuyami no uta, banka. go-giyo. Element, n. The five Elementary, a. Moto no. Elephant, n. Zb, kiza. Elevate, /. z>. Ageru, takaku suru, he-

v.
t.

Hori-age-zaiku suru.
v.

Embrace,
komeru,
keru.

an

Daku, idaku, fukumu,

oJ>portunity kotodzu,

Embrasure, n. Sama, j'a-zama. Embrocation, n. Nuri-gusuri. Embroider, /. v. Nuihaku suru, kagaru.

agaru, agameru. Elevation, . Takasa. Eleven, a. Ju-ichi. Eleventh, a. Dai ju-ichi, ju-ichi-ban,

ju-ichi-ban-me.

Embroiderer, n. Nuihaku-ya. Embroidery, n. Nuihaku mono. Emend, /. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru. Emerald, n. Ruri.

Elf,

.
t.

Elicit,

Tengu. Akasu, arawasu. v.

Yerabaruru.
/. z>.

Emerge, t. v. Deru, hassuru. Emergency, w. Sashi-atatta koto, sashiatari,

Eligible, a.

kiu-hen, fui na koto.

n.

Eliminate,
Elision, n.
Ellipsis, n.

Nozoku, yerami-dasu. Kotoba no tsumaru koto. Tamago nari, koban nari,

Benzetsu.
suru, noberu. suru, chikuten

Emery,

Kongosha.
n.
/.

dayen.

Elocution,

n.

Elongate, t. v. Nagaku Kake-ochi Elope, t. v.

suru, nigeru.

Tozai. haki-gusuri, Kuni-gaye wo suru hito. v, Ta-koku ye utsuru, kuni-gaye wo suru. Eminent, a. Takaki, na-dakai, hiidetaru, nukindetaru, sugure-taru, takuyetsu no, komei na.

Emetic, n. Emigrant, Emigrate,

Eloquence,
koto.

n.

Noben, benzetsu no yoi

Benzetsu no
ni,

Emissary, n,

Eloquent,
Else,
a.

a.

yoi,

no-ben
nake-

Sono hoka
ni.

betsu
ni,

ni,

reba.

Elsewhere, adv.
tokoro

Ta-sho

hoka no

Elucidate, mabiraka

Akiraka ni suru, tsut. v. ni suru, toki-akasu, tatoyeru.

Elude,

t.

v.

Manukareru, yokeru, sake-

Tsukai, shisha. E.mission, n. Hasshutsu, deru koto, hassuru koto. .%nT, t. V. Dasu, hassuru, idasu. Emenagogue, n. Cho-kei-zai. EmolumenTj n. Yaku-toku, shotoku, moke, yeki, riyeki. Emotions, n. Shichi-j6. Emperor, n. Tenshi, mikado, tenno. Empire, n, Shihai, matsuri-goto tenka, koku.
;

ru, nogareru. Elutriate, /. v, Suihi suru. Emaciate, i. v. Yaseru, shosui suru. Emanate, i. v. Deru, hassuru, okoru. Emancipate, t. v. Yurusu, hanatsu. Emasculate, t. v. Kintama wo nuku. Embalm, t. v. Kusuri wo tsukete shikabane wo tamotaseru, miira ni suru. Embankment, n. Tsutsumi, dote. Embargo, n. Funa-de wo tomeru koto. Embark, t. v, Fune ni noru,j6-sen suru. Embarrass, t. v. Sashi-tsukayeru, tori-

Empiric, .

Yabu-isha.
v.

Employ,
kayeru.

t.

Tsukau, mochiyuru, ka-

Shigoto, kagiyo, shon. nariwai, sugiwai, yoji. Out of _ , hima de oru. Emporium, w. Ichiba. Empower, t. v. Isei wo atayeru, keni wo atayeru. Empress, n. Kisaki, nij'o-tei.

Employment,
ku-giyo

Empty,
no
te,
;

a.

Kara, munashii, aki,

magireru samatageru magotsuku.

;

hodosareru,

utsura. tebura.
/.

handed, su-de, kara stomach, suki-hara.

ni suru, akeru.

muda

Empty,

v.

Kara

EMU
Emulate,
t.

6l
Energy,
kon.
n.
t.

ENN
Chikara,
v.
ikioi,

v.

Kisou, hagemi-au, hari-

konki, ki-

Enervate,
Enact,
i.

Yowaku

suru, 3'-owame-

ru, otoroye-saseru.
v.

Enactment,
ho-ritsu.

n.

Tateru, sadameru, oku. Okite, sadame, kisoku,

Enfeeble, t. v. Yowaku suru. Enforce, t. v. Kibishikii suru.

laws, wo obedience, shitagawaseru.
hito

the

horitsu ni shitagawaseru.
jin

Enamel, n. Yaki-mono no kusuri. Enamored, a. Horeru. Encamp, /. v. Jinya wo haru. Encampment, n. Jin-ya, gun-jin, tamuro-jo.

Ta-koku Enfranchise, /. v. ni no hito to suru. Engage,

t.

wo ku-

Enchant,

/.

v,

Maho wo

tsukau,

mayo-

Hiki-ukeru, uke-au, yazw controversy, arasou, giron suru. the

v.

kusoku suru, kakaycru, yatou.

wasu, mi-toreru, kokoro

rakasu. En'CH.-vntment, m.

wo

torareru, to-

ettemy, teki to tatakau.

Engaged,/,

Encircle,

t.

v.

in the a-,-nis^ idaku. ko, mawasu. Encomium, n. Homare, sambi. Tori-maku, kakomu, Encompass, t. v. mawaru. Encore, interj. Shomo. Encounter, /. v. De-au, mukau, au. Encourage, t. v. Hagemasu, susumeru,
ki

Maho, majutsu. Kakomu, tori-maku, ka-

engaged and cana. The not go, yoji atte mairaremasen. is , ano musume ii-nadzuke ga aru. in %vriting a letter, tegami wo kaite oru. Engagmeent, n. Yakusoku, yoji, sashi-

Am

young lady

tsukaye, kassen.

Engender,
Engine,
.

wo

hiki-tateru.^

Encroach,

wo
ru.

t. v. Oriyo suru, muri-dori suru, odatsu suru, yoko-dori wo su-

Nasu, okosu. riutosui. Jire Yekoku, igirisu. English, a. Ye-koku no. man^ yej n la nguage, y e-go Engrave, t. v. Horu, kizamu, koku sut.

v.

Kikai.

England,
i
.

ji,

Encumber, t. v. Samatageru, hodasareru, jama ni naru. Encumbrance, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye. End, n. Owari, shimai, hate moku-tePut an end to, ki, me-ate, yuye, shui. In the tsui ni, yameru, korosu. that^ tame ni, yo shosen. To the
;

Engr-Wer,
Engraving, Engross, t.

n. n.
i'.

Hori-mono-shi.

Hori-mono.

Shitatameru, kaku. En~ grossed with, kori-katamaru, isshin ni

naru, isshin furan ni suru.
suru, taka-

Enhance, t. v. Masu, omoku ku suru, hidoku suiu. Enigma, n. Nazo, ingo.

Enjoin, t. kindzuru.
v.

Owaraseru, yameru. (?'. z/.) End, t. V. Owaru, shimau, yamu, hateru, sumu,
togeru, oj'obu.

li-tsukeru,

meidzuru,

Endanger,
ni

t.

v.

Ayauku

inochi ni kakaru.

property, shinsho

suru.

H/e,

Enjoy, t. v. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, Have greatly enjoyed motsu, aru. your entertainment, okini go-chis6 ni
narimashita.

kakawaru.
v.

Endear, /. Endeavor,

Aisaseru.

Enjoyment,
shisa.

n.

Tanoshimi, kiyo, ure-

Tamesu, yatte miru i. v. to walk, shussei suru, hone-oru. todo^ shite miru. aruite miru. Owari nashi, kagiri naki, Endless, a. hateshi naki, tayezaru. Endow, /. v. Kaiki suru ; araseru, mo-

Enkindle, /. v. _Taku, okosu. Enlarge, /. v. Okiku suru, hiroku suru.

(z.

V.)

Futoru, okiku naru, hiroku

naru, kuwashiku noberu. Enlighten, /. z/. Terasu, akaruku suru,

taseru,

sadzukeru, umaretsuku, sonan.

kagayakasu, akiraka-'^i

suru,

satosu,

waru.

bummei
Umaretsuki, sonawaru
Shinogu, korayeru, ga/.

ni suru.

Endowment,
mono. Endure,
v.

man

suru,

shimbo suru, tayeru, shinoshite.

Enlightenment, n. Bummei. Enlist, t. v. Hohei wo kakayeru. Enliven, t. v. Ki wo hilci-tateru, kibarashi wo suru, tanoshimaseru, kuwappatsu ni suru.

bu, kannin suru.

End-wise, adv. Tate ni Enema, n. Kuwan-cho.

Enmity, , Urami, ikon, uppon. Ennoble, /. v. Tattobaseru, agameru,

tattobu.

Enemy,

;;.

Teki, ada, kataki.

Energetic, a. no tsuyoki.

Kikon no

yoi, hataraki

Ennui, n.

Taikutsu, tozen, akiru ko-

ENO
Enormous,
osoroshii
;

62
Entry,

EQU
. Iru koto, kaki-ireru koto, kuchi, shi-kakeru koto. v.
t.
;

a.

Bakutai naru, ikai na, furachi na, amniari na.

iri-

or adv. Jubun, taru, aku tashinai. Well takusan, tanno. Not yoku. , Enrage, t. v. Haratataseru, rippuku saTo be cnseru, ikidoraseru, ikaraseru. ragedy hara ga tatsu, rippuku suru, ikidoru, ikaru. Enraptured,/./. Hidoku tanoshinde
a.

Enough,

Entwine, t. Enumerate,
Sanyo suru
suru.

Karamu, karami-tsuku.
?'.

shisai ni noberu,

Zazoyeru, kanjo suru, maikiyo

Enumeration,
Enunciate,
noberu.
t.

n.

v.

li-dasu,

Sanyo, kazoye. hotsugon su

oru, hidoku yorokonde oru. Enrich, t. v. Tomaseru, kanemochi ni suru, yutaka ni suru, uruosu, koyasu. Enrobe, t. v. Matou, kiseru. Enroll, /. v. Chomen ni kaki-ireru, ka-

Envelop, t. v. Tsutsumu, fiijiru, ou. Envelope, n. Jobukuro, fuji-gami tsu;

tsumi.

ki-tomeru.

Ensanguined,/./.
darakeru.

Chi-mamireru, chi-

Enviable, a. Urayamashii, kenarii. Envious, a. Urayamashigaru, sonemu, netamu, shitto-bukai. Environ, t. v. Kakomu, tori-maku. Environs, n. Hotori, atari, kinjo, kakoi.

Ensconced, /. /. Komoru. Enshrine, t. v. Anchi suru. Ensigh, . Hata, hata-jirushi. Enslave, t. v. Katte shimobe ni suru. ^ay, akuru hi. Ensuing,/./. year^ akuru toshi. Sozoku saseru, nokosu. Entail, t. v. Evil entailed upon one's posterity,

Envoy, n, Shisha, tsukai, koshi. Envy, t. v. Netamu, sonemu, urayamu. Envy, n. Netami, sonemi, urayami. Ephemera, . Kagero.
Epicure, n. Bi-shoku wo konomu hito. Epidemic, . Riu-ko biyo, hayari yamai.

yoo.

Entangled,/./.
Enter,

Motsureru, musuboageru, ireru.

school, niu-gaku suru, deshi-iri wo suru. in a book, kaki-tsukeru, kaki port, niu-tsu suru. tomeru. the priesthood, shukke suru. on, or,
upon, shi-kakeru, hajimeru.
;

reru, midareru. Iru, hairu, t. v.

Epidermis, n. Guwai hiyohi. Epigastrium, n. Midzu-ochi, kiubi. Epilepsy, n. Ten-kan. Epistle, n. Tegami, shokan, fumi, shoj6.

Epitaph, n.
Epito.me, n.

Bohi no mei, himei.

Riyaku-setsu, riyaku-sho.

Epoch, n. Toki, nengo, Epsom-salt, . Shariyen.

Equ.\rle, a.

Enterprise, n. Koto. Entertain, t. v. Motenasu, kij'6-6 suru, ashirau go-chis6 suru, furumau nagusameru, shochi suru.
;

mura
Equal,

Taira-naru, ichi-yo na, naki, hitoshii, soroitaru, heikin

Entertainment,

Go-chis6, furumai, kiyo-o, kiyo, nagusami. Enthusiasm, n. Nobosete atsuku-naru koto, netchiu. Entice, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku, izanau,
n.

Onaji, ichi-yo na, hitoshii, sorotte oru, do-yo na, biyodo na ; kanau, tekito na. Equal, n. Do-hai.
a.

Equal,
ru.

Onajiku suru, sorou, heii. v. kin ni suru, hitoshiku suru. (j>ass^ Onajiku naru, hitoshiku naru, rui su-

sasou, hiki-ireru. Entire, a. Mattaki, marude, ippan no,

nokoradzu. Entirely, adv.

kari, tonto.

Mattaku, sappari, suk-

Equality, n, Onajisa, hitoshisa, ichiyo na koto. Equalize, t. v. Onajiku suru, soroyeru,

hito-shiku suru, ichiyo ni suru, hei-kin
suru.

Entitle,

t.
t.

Entomb,
ru.

v. v,

Nadzukeru, go-su, shosu.

Haka

ni osameru,

homu-

Entrails,

n.

Entrance,
tegata.

n.

Hara-wata, hiyakuhiro. Hairu koto iri-kuchi,

Ship's

Equanimity, Equator, n. Equestrian,

gei.

n.

a.

Heiki, ochi-tsuki. Sekido. feats, kiyokuba, ba-

shi-kakeru koto.

niu-ko-

Entrance, t. Entrap, t. v.
Entreat,
t.

v.

Ho-shin suru.
ni kakeru,

Wana
v.

ana

ni

Equilibrium, n. Tsun-ai. shumbun. AuEquinox,??. Vernal tutnnal , shubun. Equip, t. v. Teate wo suru, shitaku wo

otoshi-ireru, obiki-komu.

suru, yoi

wo
n.

Koi-negau, tan-guwan

Equipage,

suru, sonayeru. Teate, yoi ; shozoku, do-

suru, kito suru.

EQU
Equipment,
n.

6^

EVE
v.

Teate, yoi, shitaku.

Tsuri-ai.

Equipoise, n.

Estate, n. Katoku, shinsho, chigiyo, mibun, bungen.

Sugina, tokusa. __ Gi naru, tadashii, oyake naru, seichoku na. Equity, n. Gi, ri, giri, dori, michi, seichoku, kohei. words, Equivalent, a. Onaji, hitoshii. doi no kotoba. Utagawashii, ibukashii, Equivocal, a. fushin naru. Equivocate, /. v. Itsuwaru.

Equisetum, . Equitable, a.

Esteem,

t.

Tattobu, tai-setsu ni suru,

oshii, oshibeki. t. v. Tsumoru, hakaru, kanjo suru, kazoyeru, mikomu. Tsumori, tsumori-gaki, Estimate, n. santo-gaki, oshi-hakari, suirij'o.

oshimu, omou, yomi suru. Estimable, a. Tattobareshii,

mu

Estimate,

Estrange,
yen

i.

v.

Tozakeru, utoku su-

Yo, dai, jidai, toki, nengo. Eradicate, i. v. Nuku, ne kara hikinuku, kogu. Erase, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzuriEr.\, n.

Estranged, Tozakaru, utoku naru, soni naru.

kesu.

Ere, adv. Maye ni, izen. Erect, a. Massugu na. Erect, ^.z/. Tateru, konriu suru. Ere-long, adv. Fu-jitsu ni. Err, i. v. Mayou, ayamaru, machigau,
omoi-chigau, kokoro-chigau. Errand, n. Tsukai, yoji. Buratsuite iru, kotonatte Erratic, a.
iru.

Soyen. n. Etern.al, a. Kagiri-naki, hate naki, tokoyo. ii/<^i kagiri-naki-jiimiyo. Eternally, adv. Kagiri-naku, hate naku, tokoshinaye ni, itsu-made mo.

Estrangement,

Eternity,
owari

n.

Hajime mo naku mata

mo

naki koto, hate naki koto.

Etiquette, n. Reigi, rei-shiki. Eulogy, n. Homeru koto. Eulogize, t. v. Homeru, shobi suru, sho
suru.

Erratum, n. Sakugo. Erroneous, a. Machigatte

iru.

iru,

ayamatte
soi

Eunuch, , Kintama wo nukitaru hito, yensha, yenkuwan. Europe, n. Yoropa, seiyo. Evacuate, t. v. Kobosu, akeru, shirizoku, deru. kudaru. Sakeru, nukeru, yokeru, /. v. nogareru, manukareru. Evanescent, a. Haka-naki, mujo.

Error,

n.

Ayamachi,

machigai,

ochido.

Evade,

Eructation, n. Okubi, geppu, hedo. Erudite, a. Haku-gaku na, monoshiri

Erudition, n. Gakumon, hakugaku. Eruption, n. Deru-koto, hassuru koto deki-mono. Escape, t. v. Nigeru, nogareru, manukareru, nukeru, yokeru, sakeru. Escort, n. Keiyei, tsuki-soi, keigo. Escort, t. v. Keiyei suru, keigo suru. Esophagus, n. Ikuwan. Especial, a. Kaku-betsu na, betsudan no, kakugai na. Especially, adv. Kakubetsu ni, besshite,
ni.

Evaporate, i. v. Suiki ni tatsu. Evaporation, n. Suiki ni tatsu koto. Evasion, n. Nogareru koto, nogare. Even, n. Kure-gata, ban, yiibe. Even, a. Tairaka naru. numbers, cho no kadzu. and odd, cho-han, ki-gu. tempered, ki ni mura no na-

tori-wakete, koto ni, koto-sara

Make narasu, soroyeru. Demo, saye, sura, dani, saadz<. suga, sashimono. so, kaku no gotoku. if, tatoi, to iyedomo. Evening, n. Yube, ban, kuregata, yugure.
ki.
,

Even,

Espionage, n. Kansatsu, metsuke. Espousal, a. li-nadzuke. Espouse, t. v. li-nadzukeru, yome ni

yaru, metoru. Espy, /. v. Ukagau, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru,midasu. Essay, v. Tamesu, yatte miru shite
. ;

Evenly, adv. Tairaka ni, soroite. Event, n. Koto, hen. Tsui-ni, hate Eventually, adv.
ageku-ni, toto, shimai
ni.

ni,

Ever, adv.
kiu.

Itsu-made mo, bandai, yei-

Evergreen,

in iru.

Ess.w, n. Bunsho, tameshi, kokoro-mi. Essence, n. Genso, moto, gokui. Essential, a. Kanyo, kanjin na, taisetsu na, nakute kanawanu. Establish, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru,
kataraeru, tateru. hiraku.

Tokiwagi. n. Everlasting, a. Kagiri-naki, itsu-made mo, tsukizaru. Frotn , mu-shi yori kono kata. Every, a. Goto ni, mai. day, mai

nichi, nichi-nichi. hi-goto ni, heijitsu,

tsune no.

temo,
banji,

body, dare-demo, dare-ni thing; bammin, ono-ono. bammotsu. time, tabi goto-

EVE
ni, tambi,
'

64
^

mai-do.

other day

ichi-

Excesssively, adv.

Shigoku, hanahada,

nichi-oki ni, kaku-jitsu ni.

Everywhere, adv.

ku ni sho-sho, sho-ho, bampo. Evidence, n. Shoko, akashi. Evident, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na,

Doko nite mo, idzu- Exchange, t. v. Tori-kayeru, kayeru, riyogaye suru, tori-kawasu. mo, amaneku, mamben, hobo,
n. Tori-kaye, kawaru koto ; koyeki, riyogaye-ya, kawase. Bill of kawase-tegata. , Broker, riyogaye-ya. Exchangeable, a. Tori-kayerareru.

Exchange,

ichijirushi. Evil, a. Aku, ashiki, warui, fukitsu na, spirits, speaki7ig^ akko. kiyo.

akki.

thoughts^ aku-nen.
n.

Evil, n. Aku. Evince, t. v. Arawasu, Evulsion, n. Nuku koto.

Unjo, zei-gin, zei. Excitable, a. Jo no ugoki-yasui. Excite, t. v. Hagemasu, okosu, odateru, sendo suru, sawagasu, taki-tsukeru.
Excise, n.

Exacerbation,
netsu.

of fever, chona,

Exact,

n.

Kichomen
_

shimattaru,
to, kit-

Excitement, n. Sodo, sawagi, doyo. Exclaim, t. v. Koye wo ageru, sakebu. Exclamation, n. Hotsu-gon. Exclude, t. v. Kindzuru, kotowaru,
dasu nokeru. Exclusive, a. As, wearing two swords is the exclusive privilege of a samurai, ni hon sasu wa samurai nomi ni
;

genju na, kimari no.

Exactly, adv.

Chodo, shikkuri
t.

chiri to, teinei ni.

Exaggerate,
ni iu, hari
iu,

v.

Okiku
iu,

wo bo ni kotogotoshiku iu.
t.

iu, giyo-san o ni o tsukete

kagiru.

Exclusively', adv.

Kagitte.

Exalt,

v.

Agameru, homeru, ageru,

n.

takameru.

Excgoitate, gaye dasu.

/.

V.
/.

Omoi-megurasu, kanV.

Examination,

Gimmi,

shirabe, ara-

Exocmmunicate,

Shushi wo habu-

tame, shi-mon.

ku, shushi kara hochiku suru, shushi

Examine,

t.

v.

Gimmi

suru, shiraberu,

toi-tsumeru, one's self kayerishi-mon suru. a patient, shin-satsu suru. miru.

aratameru, kokoromiru,

wo kamayeru. Excoriate, /. v.
hagu.

Kawa wo

suri-muku,

Excrement,

Tehon, mihon, kibo, gihin. yo, kangami, rei, tameshi, furiai. For tatoyeba. Exasperate, t. v. Ikaraseru, rippukusaseru. {pass^ Ikaru, okoru, rippuku

Example,

Fun, kuso, dai-ben. n. Excrescence, n. Kobu, zei-butsu. Excruciating, a. Kurushiki. Exculpate, t. v. Tsumi nashi to moshi-

wake

suru,

kamai kore naki mune moshi

Yusan.

watasu.

Excursion, n.

Boat

funaaru-

Excavate,
horu.
ana, hori.

t.

v.

Hori-kubomeru, kuru,

yusan.

Excusable, a.
n.

Yurusareru,

gomen

Excavation,

Hori-kubomeru koto,
Sugiru, amaru, koyeru,

beki.

Exceed,

t.

v.

kosu, yosugiru.

Exceedingly, adv. Hanahada, shigoku, itatte, ito, ammari. Excel, /. v. Sugiru, kosu, masaru, hiide-

Excuse, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru, me, go-men nasare. mendzuru. Excuse, n. li-wake kakotsuke. Execrable, a. Nikurashii. Execrate, t. v. Nonoshiru, norou, ni-

kumu.
Execration, n. Nonoshiri, noroi, akko. Execute, /. v. Togeru, shi-togeru, su-

Excellence,

nukinderu, katsu, sugureru. Sugitaru koto, masaru n. koto, hiidetaru koto, yosa.
ru,

kekka. Excellency, n. Your Excellent, a. Yoi, ii. Except, i. v. Nokosu, nokeru, tori-no,

masu tori-okonau, tori-atsukau wo suru, shizai ni suru.

;

shioki

Execution,

zoku.

to,

Except, prep. Exception, n.

betsu.

kotowaru, inamu. Hoka-ni, narade, nokete. Bekkaku, kakugai, kaku-

w. Tori-okonai, tori-atsukai ; shioki. grouftd, shioki-ba. Executioner, n. Shioki wo okonau hito. Exemplary, a. Kangami ni naru, gihiyo to naru.

Exemplify,

Excess, n. Yokei, amari, kuwabun, j'obun, do wo sugiru koto. or deficien-

Okonaite hito t. v. to suru, tai suru.

no tehon

cy, ka-fugiu.

Exempt, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru. Exemption, n. Menkiyo, yurushi, naki

koto.

Excessive, a. Ammari na, do ni sugiru, do ni hadzureru, bakutai, hidoL

Exercise, .

Ugoki, hataraki, mochiiru

EXE
koto
;

65

EXP

keiko cho-ren, soren, undo. sojutsu. kenjutsu. Spear Siiiord Hatarakasu, ugokasu, Exercise, /. v. shugiyo suru, keiko suru, soren suru, okonau, tsukasadoru. choren suru authority^ shihai suru. Exert, /. -j. Shussei suru, sei-dasu.

Exertion, n. Shussei, tansei, taigi. Exhalation, n. Ki, nioi. Exhale, t. v. Ki wo dasu, nioi wo dasu. Exhaust, t. v. Tsukiru, tsukusu, naku
suru, tsuki-hateru. tsukusareru.

Expedite, t. v. Hakadoraseru, haya meru, rachiakaseru. Expedition, >i. Isogu koto, shimpatsu. E.xpeditious, rt._ Hayai, haka-bakashii, isoide iru, rachi ga aku. Expeditiously, adv. Hayaku, isoide, kaka-bakash iku. Expel, t. v. Oi-dasu, dasu, hochiku
suru, oi-harau.

Expend, /. v. Harau, tsuiyasu, ireru. Expenditure, n. Niu-yo, iri-yo, zappi,

irika, iri-me,

(pass.) Tsukareru,

Expense,
Useless

Exhibit, /. v. Miseru, arawasu. Mise-mono, hakuranExhibition, . kuwai, tenrankuwai. Exhilerate, ^, V. Yorokobaseru, kibarashi wo suru. Exhort, L v. Hagemasu, isameru. Exhume, /. v. Shikabane wo hori-dasu haka wo abaku.

muda-dzukaye. Expensive, a. Kojiki na, nedan no takaki, oku kakaritaiu. Experience, a. Nashite shiru koto, shite
,

yodo, kakari, z6y6._ Niu-yo, iriyo, hakari, zoyo.

Experience,
;

Exigency,
Exile, Exile, Exist,
n.
t.

n.

Kiu na koto, kiu-hen,

kiuba, sashi-atari.

satoru koto, tameshite shiru koto. Included in the subt. v. jective or ititransitive forin of the pain, itamu. Japanese verb : as, to the To sorrow, kanashimu. l^o contempt of others, hito ni mi-kudasa-

Tsuiho-nin.
v.

reru.
_

Tsuiho suru.

Oru, aru. imasu, sumu. /. v. arashimeru. All things Cause to arayuru mono. that Existence, ;/. Oru koto, aru koto. Exit, n. De-guchi, saru koto. Exonorate, t. V. Toga naki koto wo meihaku ni suru, haji wo sosogu. Exorbitant, a. Messo na, toho mo naku, hoguwai. Exostosis, n, Kotsu-riu. Expand, t. v, Hirogeru, hiroku su-

a. Juku-ren shite oru, tasshitaru, tan-ren shitaru, narete iru, jukushitaru, yeteru. Kokoro-mi, keiken, . tameshi. Expert, a. Jodzu na, tasshi-taru. Expert, n. Patsu-jin, yeteta hito.

Experienced, p.

Experiment,

Tsumi wo tsugunau, t. v. aganau. Expiation, n. Tsugunai, aganai. Expiration, n. Tsuku-iki, de-iki, owari,
Expiate,
shimai.

t\\.

{/. V.)

Hiraku, hirogaru, hiroku naru.

Expanse, n. Sora. Expansible, a. Hirogerareru. statement, kata-kuchi. Ex-PARTE, a. Expatiate, t. v. Isai ni iu, kuwashiku

Explain,
ru.

Expire, /. v. Iki wo tsuku idasu. (/. v.) Shinuru, iki ga tsukiri, awaru, shimau. Toki-akasu, toku, ge su/. v.
;

hanasu.

Expatriate,

t.

tsuiho suru.

v.

Kuni yori oi-dasu, one^ self, hon-koku

Also
suffix 6 or

wo
aro

saru.
t.

Expect,
;

v.

Matsu, nozomu.

formed by the fit. or dub.

as,

Explanation, n. Toki-akasu koto, imi, wake, ii-wake. Expletive, a. Jogo, kiyoji, joji. Explicit, a. Akiraka naru, hakkiri to shite oru, meihaku na. Explode, i. v. Haretsu suru, hanasu. Exploit, n. Tegara, ko, hataraki, waza. Explore, /. v. Ukagau, tansaku suru,
tadzuneru ; sagasu, saguru, shiraberu. Explosion, n. Haretsu, hanasu koto. Export, i. v. Hakobi-dasu, yushutsu
suru.

I expect to sail to-morrow, miyonichi shuppan itashimasho. I expect him here to-night, kon-ban kuru
de aro. Expectation, n. Matsu koto, nozomi. Expectorate, t, v. Kuchi kara hakidasu.

Exports, n. Yushutsu mono. Exportation, n. Haboki-dafu koto. Expose, t. v. Arawasu, idasu, sarasu,
miseru, ii-furasu, shiraseru. inochi wo kakeru.

ExrECTORATiON,

n.

Haki-dasu koto, ku-

life,

Expedient,
Expedient,

chi kara haki-dasu mono, tan, tsubaki. Yeki ni naru, tame ni a. naru.
n.

Exposition, . shaku.

Toki-akasu koto, koi.

Tedate, kufu, sandan,

Expostulate,

v.

Isameru, kangen

shikata, senkata, saku.

suru, iken suru.

EXP
Expound,
Express,
t.

(i(i

EYE
Extinguish,
su,
t.

v.

Toki-akasu, yaku suru,

v. v.

Kesu, fuki-kesu, tayaNuki-dasu,

suru,

kai suru, toku, koshaku suru. Shiboru, shimeru, shirut. v. su, shimesu, ii-toru, noberu, shitate de yaru.

naku suru, messuru.

t.

Extirpate,

nuku,

dammetsu
Extol,
t.

suru.

v.

Homeru, sho

sambi

Express, n.
tate.
-

Haya-bikiyaku, haya, shiShika-to shitaru, tashika

messeiiger^ shitatetaru hikilinage^ iki-

suru, tatayeru.

Extort,

Express, a.
naru.

yaku, hiya-bikiyaku.
utsushi.

Ubai-toru, oshite toru, itat. v. buru, nedaru, yusuru. Extortion, n. Muri ni toru koto, oshidori.

Shiboru koto, noberu koto, hanashi, kotoba, ku. of coun~ tenajice^ kao-tsuki. Expulsion, n. Hochiku suru koto, oidasu koto. Expunge, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzu-

Expression, n.

a. Sono hoka, betsudan no. expenses, ringi no niuyo. Extract, t. v. Hiki-dasu, nuki-dasu, hiku, nuku. Extract, ti. Nuki-gaki, bassui, genso. Extraction, n, Nuki, hiki-dasu koto,
chisuji.

Extra,

ri-kesu.

Exquisite, a. Kekko na, sei-miyo naru, tsuyoi, hanahadashii. Exsiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hosu. Extant, a. Tsutaye-kitattaru, nokoru. Extemporaneous, a. Maya kara kangaye naki, detarame na, dehodai no. Extemporaneously, adv. Maya kara

Extr.\ordinarily, adv. tsune naradzu shite.

;

Kakubetsu

ni,

Extraordinary, a. Tsune naranu, hijo naru, ihen na kakubetsu no. Extravagance, n. Ogori, zeitaku, shashi. Extravagant, a. Hoguwai naru, ogoru,
zeitaku na.

kangayedzu shite, detaraine ni. Extemporize, t. v. Maye kara kangaye

nashi ni
iu.

Extreme, a. Shigoku naru, kiwamattaru, kono uye naki, hanahadashiki. Extreme, n. Itari. Extremely, adv. Shigoku, itatte, hanahadashiku.

Extend,

Haru, nobasu, noberu, tot. v. dokeru, oyobosu, hiromeru, rufu suru, the time, hi-nobe wo suhiromaru. ru, nichi-gen wo nobasu.

Extremity, Extricate,

n.
/.

Kagiri, owari, hate,

itari.

Exuberant,
taka na.

Sukui-toru, tasukeru. v. a. Shigeru, habikoru, yu-

Extension,

of time, hinobe.
iu,

n.

Haru

koto, nobasu koto.

Extensive, a. Hiroi, okii. Extensively, adv. Hiroku.

Exude, Exult,
Eye,

t.
i.

v. v.

Dasu. {i. z'.) Deru. Yorokobu, ureshigaru, ki;

yetsu suru.

Extent, n, Hirosa. Extenuate, /. v. Heru yo

gendzuru.

ni ii-wake

wo

n.

IMe
,

manako, gan, moku.

Exterior, a. Soto no, guwai. (.) Uwabe, omote. Exterminate, t. v. Tayasu, mina-goroshi ni suru, messuru,
(j>ass.) tsukusu. zetsu suru. External, n. Soto no, guwai, uwamuki no. and internal, nai-guwai. Extinct, a. Kiyeru, tayeru, taye-hateru. Extinction, n, Kesu koto, kiyeru koto, tayeru koto.

kata-me. disease, gam-biyo. Sore biyo-gan. Artificial ireme. of a 7ieedle, hara no ana, hari on, rne wo tsuno mizo. To keep an
,

07ie
,

horobosu, kiriTaye-hateru, dan-

keru, mamoru. tsukeru.

Have an

to^ ki

wo

Eye-brow, n, Eye-ball, n.

Mayu, mayu-ge.

no tama. Eve-glass, . Megane. Eye-lid, n. Mabuta. Eye-tooth, n. Kiba.

Me

Eye-water,

n.
n.

Eye-witness,

Me-gusuri. Me ni mita shoko-nin.

67

Fable, . Tatoye-banashi, tsukurl-mono gatari.

Fabric, n. Tsukuri-kata, tate-mono.
ji-ai, ji,

kime,

Fabricate, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru, saku suru, sei suru. a lie, uso wo

Failing, . Ayamachi, ochido, bunsan. Failure, n. Ayamachi, ochido, hadzure. o/ a promise, i-yaku, ha-dan. of crops, kai-mu. of sight, sui-gan. of business, bunsan, ochi-bureru. Faint, a. Yowai, uchiki na, kiyowa na,

tsuku.

kasukanaru.
loss
;

in

color, M'&nx.

Fabulous, a,

Fabrication, n. Tsukuru koto, tsukurimono uso, kiyo-gon. Kiyo-setsu na, gi-saku na, dzuzan na. Face, n. Kao, tsura, kambase, omote membu, memboku, men, omo. To mukau, tai suru. about kuri-ageru. Face to /ace, taimen, ai-mukai ni, aitai ni, muki-au. Lose memboku wo ushinau. Straight magao, majime na kao. To laugk in one's azawame no maye ni, rau. Be/ore the

Faint,

hea7-ted^ of blood, chi-mayoi. uchiki na, okubiyo na. Yowaku naru, kizetsu suru, /. v. fusagaru, ki-utsu suru, ki ga toku naru.

from

Fainting,/. /r. Memai, ken-nun. Faintly, adv. Yowaku, kasuka ni, usuku. Fair, a.
_ _

weather, otenki, seiten.

Kirei na, yoi, utsukushii. -wind, jum-

gan-zen. In the of, mukomidzu ni. To 7nake/aces, karakaidzura wo suru. To have the hadzukashiku mo naku.

Fair, . Ichi. Fairly, adv. Shojiki ni, massugu

j6 ni.

ni, jin-

To

each other, ai-mukau,

,

Fairy, n. Faith, n.

Tengu.
Shin, shinko, shinyo
a.
;

oshiye,

muki-au.

Face,

t.

v.

Mukau,
a.

tai

suru, kiseru, ka-

Faithful,

Gi naru, chiugi no, shojiki

Facetious,
na.

Odokeru, shareru, kokkei person, odoke mono, shareTe-yasui, tayasui, yasui, ya-

mono.
Facile, a.
sashii, otonashii. F.ACiLiTATE, /. V. Yasuku suru, tayasuku

gi-hei. Fu-shinko na, fu-shinFaithless, a. jitsu na, fujitsu na. Falcon, n. Taka. Falconer, n. Takajo. Fall, /. v. Ochiru, taoreru, korobu, sa-

soldier,

na, shinjitsu na.

servant, chiu-shin.

suru.

Facility, . Shi-yasui koto, zosamonaki koto, jodzu.

Fac

simile, n.

Fact, n. In/act,yitsM
ni-mo.

Iki-utsushi. Jitsu-ji, koto, arisama, yoshi.

ni,

hon

ni,

makoto

ni,

ge-

Faction, n. Toto, muhon. Factious, a. Giyaku-shin naru. Factitious, a. Magayeru, niseru, koshirayetaru.

Factor, n. Banto, tedai, tori-atsukai. Factory, n. Sho-kuwan, sei-z6-ba. Faculty, n. Umare-tsuki, shotoku, chiye, chikara, hataraki nakama. Fade, i. v. Sameru, bokeru, aseru, oto;

over, taoreru, garu, kudaru, dareru. kokeru. behind, okureru, ato ni naazvay, yaseru, dasso suru, michi ru. daraku suru. wo suteru, otoroyeru, front, back, shirizoku, atoshizaru. in tvith, somuku. into, hamaru. kanau, shitagau, shochi suru, de-au. off, ochiru, shirizoku, tozakaru, suteru, otoroyeru. out, kenkuwa suru, nashort, fusoku katagaye wo suru. to, naru, sukunaku naru, taranu. binder, kakawaru, kishi-kakeru. in upon, semeru, yosoou. suru. in price, love, horeru, rembo suru. geraku suru, sagaru. The tide falls, hiki-shio ni naru. The rainfalls, ame

royeru, suibi suru, kareru, kiyeru.

Fagged,/./. Tsukareru, kutabireru. Faggot, n. Takagi, yake-bokkui.

Fail, /. v. Naku naru, tayeru, ochiru, otoroyeru. suibi suru. hadzureru, bunsan suru, tsubureru. Without fail, todokori naku, sashi-tsukaye naku, soi

ga furu. Fall, n. Ochi, korobi, taore, sagari, horobi kudari, otoroye. of water, age-sage. taki. Rise and Fallacious, a. Ri ni ataranu, itsuwaru,
;

naku.

hi naru, dori ni kanawanu. Fallacy, n. Itsuwari, hi, machigai. Fallible, a. Machigai yasui.

FAL
Fallopian-tl'bes, .

68
Farm,
t.

FAU
v.

Rappan-kuwan.

Tagayesu, kosaku suru, tsu"

Fallow-gkol'nd, n. Yasume-ji. False, a. Makoto naki, itsuwaru, fujitsu na, uso no, fu-chiu na, fu-shinjitsu na, niseru. hair^ ire-gami, gihatsu. toothy ire-ba. key^ aikagi. eye^ ire-me, gi-gan. tears,

kuru.
n. Hiyakusho, nofu. Farrier, n. Ba-i, hakuraku uma no kana-kutsu wo utsu hito. Fascinate, t. v. Mayowasu, torakasu. {pass.) Mayou, norokoru, mi-toreru, shujaku suru. Fascination, n. Shujaku, kokoro no ubawaretaru koto. Fashion, n. Katachi, sugata, nari, furi hayari, riuko no sugata. Fashion, t. v. Katadcru, tsukuru. Fashionable, a. Hayaru, riuko no, furiu na, fuga na. Fast, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na katai, kowai, tsumaru. asleep, juku-sui.
;

Farmer,

sora-naki, kara-naki. measure, nisemasu. hearted, futa-gokoro, uragokoro. pretences^ kataru.

n.

Falsehood,
chiku. Falsify,
t.
i,

Uso, kiyo-gon, itsuwari,

Itsuwaru, niseru.

Falter,

v. v.

Tamerau, tayutau, yodo-

mu. Fame,

n. Kikoye, hiyoban, fubun. Familiar, a. Najimu, natsuku, kokoroyasui, nengoro na, nare-nareshii, nareru. spirit, oni. Too sobayeru. Familiarity, n. Najimi. Familiarize, t. v. Narasu, nareru. to doing, shi-nareru. to hearing,

man,
Fast,
tsu,
i.

hoto-nin.
;

Fast, adv.
v.

kiki-nareru.

seeing, mi-nareru. to living in, i-nareru.

to

Kataku, shikkari hayaku, sumiyaka ni.

shika-to,

Danjiki suru, shoku

wo

ta-

kuwadzu.
Danjiki.
t.

Fast, .

Fasten,

v.

Tozasu, shimeru,

tojiru,

Familiarly, adv. Najinde, kokoro-yasuku, nen-goro ni, nare-nareshiku. Family, n. Kanai no mono, kanai-ju, uchi-wa, kenzoku iye-suji, shurui. Famine, n. Kikin. Famish, z. v. Uye-jini wo suru, uyeru,
;

tsukeru.

Fastening, n.

Shimeru mono.

Fastidious, a. Ki-mutsukashii. Fat, a. Koyeru. Fat, n. Abura. Fatal, a. Inochi ni kakaru, shinu hodo
no. Fatality', n.

katsuyeru. Fa.mols, a. Nadakai, komei naru, kiko-

Fatally, adv.
Fan, n. Uchiwa, ogi, sensu ; mi. Fan, t. V. Aogu, aoru. Fanatical, a. Shushi ni nobosetaru. Fanatic, n. Shushi ni nobosetaru hito. Fanciful, a. Dzuzan na, ukaretaru,
ukaretsuku. Fancy, n. Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, soz6 ki, kokoro konomi. Fancy, /. v. Omoi-nasu, ukabu, sozo suru konomu. Fang, n. Kiba. Fantastical, a. Ukatsuite iru, okashii. Far, a. Toi, haruka, yempo, haru-baru. Hoiv far to Yedo ? Yedo ye iku ri arimasu, or dono kurai de gozarimasu. Far, adv. Toku, haruka-ni, haru-baru
; ; ;

Ten-un, temmei. Shinu hodo ni, inochi

ni kakatte. Fate, n. Ten-un, tem-mei, un, j'akuso-

ku.

Father,

and child, fu-shi. land, hon-goku. and mother, fu-bo, futa-oj'a, riyo,

Your

n,

Otots-san, chi-chi, teteoya.

go-shimbu-sama,

taijin.

Fatherless,

in laiu, shuto. Chichi nashi, tete-naki. a. child, minashigo.

shin.
n.

Fathom, Fathom,
shi.

Hiro.

Fathomless,
Fatigue,

Sokuriyo suru, umi no fut. v. kasa wo hakaru. Hakararenu, soko naa.

to.

Farce, . Odoke-shibai, chari-shibai. Fare, i. v. Au. To well, shi-awase ni naru. To ill, fu-shiawase. sumptuously, ogoru. shokuji, unchin Fake, n. Chin, dai funa-chin. dachin. Boat Farewell, ifiter/. Sayonara, go-kigen wakare wo tsugeyoroshu. To bid

Tsukare, kutabire. n. Tsukareru, kutabireru, hokkori to shita, gakkari to shita. Fatness, n. Koyeru koto. Fatten, t. v, Koyasu. Fatty, a. Aburake no aru. Fati ITY, n. Gu naru koto, orokonaru,
Fatigi'ed, /. /.
ki-nuki.

ru.

Farm,

Denji. jimen, dembata. n. house, denka.

Faucet, ti. Nomi-guchi. Fault, . Ayamachi, ochido, ii-bun. kogoto wo iu, togameru. To find Faultless, a. Ayamachi-naki, mu-shitsu na, moshi-bun nashi.

FAU

69
Feel,
i.

FER
Oboyeru, kandzuru, oinou. Included in the intransitive or subjective yorm 0/ the z'erb ; as, to feci sick, yamu or yande oru. To feci angry, ikaru or ikatte oru. To feel To feel cold, saafraid, kowagaru. mukaru. To feel for,o'ca.o\y2MVL,i\i!o'\x\ ni omou. To feel unwell, ambai ga warui. To feel rough, tezawari ga
v.
; ;

Faulty, a. Ayamachi aru, toga aru. Favor, n. On, megumi, nasake, o-kage, To beg a o tanomi sewa, ontaku. sewa ni To receive a moshi-masu. sewa wo suru. To To do a , naru. ki ni iru, hiiki ni sareru, aiJind kokoro To regard with serareru. In To ni kanau. of^ yoshi to suru. tori-iru. gain Favorable, a. Kokoro ni kanaitaru, wind, shubi yoi, tsugo no yoi. jumpu, oite. Favorite, n. Ki ni iritaru hito, konomi-

arai.

taru hito ; hayari. n. Kata-hiiki, yeko, kata-yori, hiiki. Fawn, n. Shika no ko.

Favoritism,

hempa,

Feel. n. Te-zawari, te-atari. Feeling, . Chikaku, kokoro-mochi, kibun, ki-mochi, kimi, oboye, shone, nasake nai. zonjiyori. Destitute of Feign, t. v. Tobokeru, shirabakureru, niseru, mane wo suru, maneru, furi wo

suru.

Fawn,

/.

v.

Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru,

tsuisho suru.

Fealtv, n. Chiugi. Fear, n. Osore, ojike, kowagari. Fear, t. v, Osoreru, ojikeru, kowagaru,
ojiru.

Fearful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai, abunagaru. Fearfully, ad7>. Osoroshiku. Fearless, a. Osore-nai futeki na, dai;

tan naru.

Feasible, a. Dekiru, itasareru. Feast, ti. Go-cKiso, furumai, shu-yen matsuri. oy lanterns^ bon, bom-

sickness, Nise, sora. a. madness, niseke-biyo, sora-yamai. kichigai, sora-kichigai. Felicitate, t. v. Iwau, shuku suru, ga suru, shugi wo iu. Felicitation, n. Shugi, iwai. Felicity, n. Tanoshimi, urei, raku, anraku, saiwai. Fell, /. v. Buchi-taosu nu. Fellow, n. Mono, yatsu, ko-itsu, dorui, do-hai, tomo aite. These shoes are not fellows, kono kutsu wa tsui da na. citizen, do-koku jin, feeling, omoi-yari, nasake. lodger, do-

Feigned, /.

matsuri.

Feast,

/.

v.

Furumau, shoku suru, kiyo-

6 suru.

do-yaku. student, do-gaku, ai-deshi. creature^ onajiku kami no tsuku mono. travel-

shuku mono.

officer,

Feast-day, n. Matsuri-bi. Feat, n. Waza, shi-waza, ko, oy strength, kiyoku-mochi. Feather, n. Tori no ke. brush, haboki. /an, ha-uchiwa. To show shirakeru, oku-biyo ni the white ,

Fellowship,

er, michi-dzure. n. Nakama, tsuki-ai, maji-

wari, shitashimi.

Feather,
hagu.

t,

v.

Felon, n. Zai-nin, tsumi-bito. Felony, 71. Tsumi, toga. Female, a. Mesu, me, onna no, niyo. Feminine, a. Onna no, onnarashii, me-

an arrow, ya wo

Femur,

meshii, niyakeru. n. Dai-tai-kotsu,

Feature, n. Kao-tsuki, omodachi, tsuragamaye, keshiki. Febrifuge, n. Seiriyozai, netsu-samashi.

Fen, n. Numa. Fence, n. Hei, kakoi. Board bei. ishi-bei. Stone Fence, t. v. Hei de kakou

ita-

shi-au,

Febrile, a.

Netsu no.
n, Ni-guwatsu. Dai-ben, kuso, fun, unko.

kenjutsu suru.

February,
Feces,
n.

Federal,

a.

Keiyaku no.

Fee, n. Rei-kin, yaku-rei, kiu-kin. Feeble, n. Yowai, niujaku na. Feebly, adv. Yowaku. Feed, t. v. Tabesaseru, kuwaseru, kau, fukumeru, kukumeru, yashinau. {i. v.) Taberu, shoku suru. Feed, n. Tabe-mono, kaiba, yeba, magusa, ye.

Fencer, n. Kenjutsu-tsukai, kenkaku. Fencing, n. Kenjutsu. Fend, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru ukeru. Fender, . Yoke, jotan.
;

Ferment, Ferment,
agaru.

n.
/.

Koji
v.

sodo, sawagi.

Waku, mureru, waki-

Fermentation,

Feel,

t. v. after, saguru. the hand, naderu, sawaru.

%vith

n. Waki-agaru koto. Fern, n. Warabi, shida, zemmai. Ferocious, a. Takeki, boaku na, arai. animal, mo-ju. Ferrule, n. Tagane. Ferry, n. Watashi-ba.

FER

70
Fiftieth, a. Goju-ban, me. Fifty, a. Go-ju.
Fig, n.
Ichijiku.
;

Ferrv, t. V. Watasu, wataru. Ferry-boat, n. Watashi-bune. Ferryman, n. Watashi-mori, sendo. Fertile, a. Koyetaru, yutaka na. Fertility, n. Yutaka naru koto. Fertilize, t. v. Koyasu. Ferule, n. Shippei. Fervent, a. Atsui fumpatsu na, hage;

{n.)

Goju-ban-

Fight,

shiki.

Fervently, adv.
ichidzu
ni.

Atsuku, hageshiku,

Fervid, a. Atsui. Fervor, n. Nesshin, kisaki. Festal, a, day., iwai-bi. Fester, t. v. Umu. {n.) Deki-mono. Festival, n. Matsuri, iwai-bi, jinji, sai-

/. v. Tatakau, kassen suru, sense suru, buchi-au kenkuwa suru, tekitau, teki suru. {as dogs.) kui-au, kamiau. To fight cocks^ ke-awaseru, tokei saseru. with swords., shi-au, kiriau. Fight, n. Kenkuwa, tatakai, ikusa, kassen, buchi-ai. Dog , kami-ai. Cock Sea , funa - ikusa. , ke-awase.

Sword

kiri-ai, shi-ai.

Figurative,

a.

Kei3'6 naru, tatoyetaru,

nazorayetaru.

rei.

Festivity, n.

Kiyo, yorokobi, kiyetsu.

Fetch,

t.

v.

Motekuru, uru.

tansoku suru. a blow., buchi-yaru. Fetid, a. Kusai. Fetter, n. Ashi-gane, hodashi, ashigase.

sigh,

Fetter,
dasu.

/.

v.

Ashigase

wo
;

kakeru, ho-

Fetus, n.

Hara-gomori no ko.

Figure, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, moyo, aya nari, shirushi, tatoye, keiyo. Figure, t. v. Katadoru, kaku, tatoyeru, uj>., Sanyo suayadoru, nazorayeru. ru, kanjo suru. Figured, a. Moyo aru, aya am. Filbert, n. Hashibami no mi. Filch, t. v. Nusumu. File, n. Yasuri narabi. File, t. v. Yasuri de suru.
;

Feud, n. Kenkuwa, isakai han. Feudal, a. systevi, ho-ken.

chie/.^

shoko, daimiyo.

Feudalism, n. Hoken. Feudatory, w. Sho-ko, daimiyo. Fever, n. Netsu, netsu-biyo, shokan. Few, n. Sukunai, sho-sho, wadzuka, sukoshi, su. days., su-jitsu. dred., su-hiyaku. Fib, n. Use. To , uso wo iu.

File, i. v. Hitori-dachi ni aruku. obediFilial, a. Ko taru mono no. ence., koko, ko. Fill, t. v. Mitaseru, mitsuru, moru, aku, with earth., udzusuru. u/> ippai ni

hun-

Fillip,

a deficiency., tasu. meru, moru. Fillet, n. Himo. Hajiku, tsuma-hajiki wo sut. v.

up

Fibre, n. Sen-i. Fibula, n. Hotai-kotsu. Fickle, a. Utsurigi na, muragi na, gureru, sadamaranu, uwatsuite oru. Fiction, n. Tsukuri-mono gatari^ tsukuri-mono, saku-mono.
Nisetaru, fujitsu na, bukei no sora. Fiddle, n. Kokiu. To kokui wo hiku. stringy kokui no ito. Fidelity, . Chiugi, chiu-shin, shin-

Film, n. Uwa-kawa. kosu. Filter, n. Midzu-koshi. To Filth, 71. Aka, kegareru mono,fujo. Filthy, a. Kitanaki, akatsuita, kegaretaru, fujo na, fuketsu na, yogoretaru, oye na, musai.

Fin, n.

Hire.

Fictitious, a.
;

jitsu, chiu-setsu, shin. Field, n. Ta-hata, hatake.

Rice ta. Wheat mugi-batake. of battle., kassemba, senjo. Fiend, n. Oni, akuma, akki. Fierce, a. Takeki, arai, hageshii, boaku

Finable, a. Kuwariyo wo toru beki. Final, a. Owari no, shimai no. Tsui ni, ageku ni, hate Finally, adv. ni, owari ni, shimai ni, to-to. Finance, . Keizai, shindai, yudzu. Find, t. v. Au, ataru, hirou motomeru. fault out., mi-dasu, mi-tsukeru. To with., togameru, kogoto wo iu.

in vioney^ kane in food., makanau. one's self jibun makanai wo dasu.

wo

suru.

na.

Fine, a.
;

Fiercely, adv. Takeku, araku. Fiery, a. Hi no yo na hageshii. Fife, n. Yoko-buye. Fifteen, a. Ju-go. Fifteenth, a. Jugo-ban. (.) Jugoban me, Fifth, a. Go-ban. (fi) Go-ban-me.

Hosoi, komaka na, usui, yoi, kirei na, teinei na, rippa na. Fine, n. Bakkin, kuwariyo, batsu-kin. Fine, ;. v. Bakkin wo toru.

Finely, adv. Yoku, kirei ni, teinei ni hosoku, komaka ni, usuku. Hososa, komakasa, yosa; Fineness, n.
hin, gara.

71
Finery, n.
no.

FLA
Fish, n. Sakana, uwo, giyo. Sakana wo toru, riy5 suru^ Fish, i. v.

Kazari-mono, date-na kimo-

Finesse, n. Tedate, hakarigoto, kama. Finger, n. Yubi. Eating with the tedzukami wo shite ku. Blowing the , tebana wo kamu. ring^ nose with yubi-wa. Finger, t. v. Tsumaguru, sawaru.

sunadoru, tsuru. . Riyoshi, sunadori. Yasu. Fish-hook, n. Tsuri-bari. (J^a/, tsuri-bune. Fishing,/, a. Tsuri.

Fisherman,

Fish-gig, n.

Finger-board,
Finish,
/.

n.

Kandoko.

riyosen. zao.

line., tsuri-ito.

rod., tsuri-

Shitogeru, deki-ageru, j6-ju suru, shimau, owaru, sumasu, shuttai suru, hatasu, sumu. Finish, n, Deki-agari. Finite, a. Kagiri aru. Fir, w, Matsu no ki. Fire, n. Hi, kuwaji. To set on , hi wo tsukeru. a gun, Fire, t. v. Hi wo tsukeru.
v.

Fish-market, n. Sakana-ichi, zakoba. Fishmonger, n. Sakana-ya.

Fish-oil, n.

Giyo-to.

teppo

wo hanasu.

Fish-roe, n. Hararaga. Fishy, a. Sakana-kusai. Fissure, n. Wari, wari-me. Fist, n. Kobushi, nigiri-kobushi. zw ano., anaji, Fistula, n. Ru-kuwan.

salute^

shuku-

ho suru.
Fire-arm, n. Teppo. Fire-arrow, n. Hi-ya. Fire-bell, 71. Hansho. Fire- brand, n. Moye-kui, moye-sashi. Fire-company, n. Hi-keshi-gumi. Fire-cracker, n. Kanshaku-dama. Fire-engine, n. Riutosui, midzu-deppo.

Hotaru. Fire-hook, n. Tobi-guchi. Fire-look-out, n. Hi-no-mi.

Fike-fly, n.

Fireman,

Hi-keshi. Fire-place, n. Kotatsu, hidoko, ro. Fire-proof, . Moyezaru, hi-dzuyoi.

.

Fire-shovel, n. Juno. Fire-steel, m. Hi-uchi-ishi. Fire-tower, . Hi no miyagura.

hasuji. Fit, n. Kanau, teki-to, s6-6 na, au, soto na. If you think Jit, 'ko\iOTO ni kanayeba ki ni itta nara. Fit, t. V. Awaseru, ate-hameru, hameru. out, Kanau, au, tekito suru. (z. 7'.) up, soshitaku suru, te-ate wo suru. The coat Jits nayeru, koshirayeru. well, haori ga yoku ai-masu. Fit, n. Kiyofii. 0/ sickness, biyoki. virttics, goFive, . Itsutsu, go. The relations^ jo. elements, %o-^'iyb. go-rin. Fix, /. V. Sadameru, kiwameru, kimeru, shikato suru, jitto saseru, i-tsukeru. the attention, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsuon a day, hi-dori wo suru, nikeru. chi-gen suru. Fix, i, zi. Ochi-tsuku.
;

Fire-warden, n. Hi-gakari. Firewood, n. Takagi, maki. Fireworks, n. Hanabi.

Firkin, n. Taru, oke. Firm, a. Katai, genju na, jobu na, tashika-na. Firm, n. Sho-sha.

Sadamaru, kiwamaru. Fixed, p. a. time, koku-gen. day, nichigen. Fixture, n. lye ni tsuki no mono, oki-

tsuke.

Flabby, a.

Yurui, yunimu. Flaccid, a. Yawaraka, yurui. Flag, n. Hata-jirushi, hata, nobori, yo-

Firmament,
Firmness,
n.

n.

Firmly, adv.
shikkari to.

Sora, ame, kuki. Kataku, jobu ni, shika-to,

Flag,

shi, ashi. i. v.

Yurumu, tayumu, okureru. kiyo ga sameThe mirth began to

First, a. wi/e^ sensai. First, adv. Hajimete, madzu. At shote, saisho, hajime ni, ichi-ban ni. Frotn the kara. , tende, hajime

Katasa, genju na koto. Hajime no, dai ichi no, saisho.

Flagellation, 71. Muchi-uchi. Flageolet, n. Hachiriki.

Flagitious, n.

Flagrant,

a.

Ashiki, warui, aku. Ashiki, hidoi.

First-born, a.
zan.

Chaku-shi, soriyo, ui-

First day, n.

of the

month., tsuitachi.

First-fruits, . Hatsuo. Firstly, adv. Madzu, dai ichi ni.

Flag-staff, n. Hata-zao. Flail, . Karasao, kururi. Flake, n. of stww^ of Jire, tobi-hi. yuki hito hira. Flambeau, n. Taimatsu, te-bi. Flame, n. Ho-no, kuwa-yen.

First month, n. First-rate, a.

yoi, goku-jo.

Sho-guwatsu. Dai-ichiban no,

Flame, Flank,

i.

v.

Moyuru.

goku

. Yokohara, waki-hara. To attack on both flanks, hasami-uchi ni , katadoru. suru. To

FLA
Flannel,
,

72

FLU
tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru.
ireru,

Rase-ita.

aori. Flap, n. Saddle Aoru, chirameku. Flap, t. v. wings, habataki wo suru. Flash, n. Hikari, kagayaki. Flash, i. v. Hikaru, hassuru. To anger^ mukabara datsu. Flask, n. Furasuko, tokuri. Flat, a. Hirattai, hira, tairaka na, ramu, omoshiroku nai, madzui ;
,

the

nage-komu.

oshi-hiraku.

in
hifu-

Flint, n. Hi-uchi-ishi. and hi-dogu. Flippant, a. Ben-zetsu na. Flirt, /. v. Furi-kakeru, furu. Flirt, i. v. Tawamureru. Flit, /. v. Tobu. Float, /. v. Uku, ukabu, {t. v.)

into, nage open, oshi-akeru, steel,

Uka-

keiki. Flat, a.

Hirachi, hirada.

Flat-fish, n. Hirame. Flat-iron, n. Hinoshi kote. Flatness, n. Hirami, hiratasa. Flatten, t. v. Hirattaku suru, taira ni
suru.
(?.

V.)

Hiram u, hirattaku naru.

meru. Float, n. Uke. Flock, n. Mure. Flock, i. v. Muragaru, kunju suru. Flog, /. v. Muchi-utsu, butsu, chochaku suru. Flood, . De-midzu, kodzui. tide^

Flatter, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, ayu suru, tsuisho suru, bennei suru, nei suru. Fi^tterer, n. Nei-jin, nei-sha. Flattery, n. Nei-ben, hetsurai, kobi, tsuisho, nei-kan, nei-yu. Flatulence, n. Fuki, hara ga naru

michi-shio, sashi-shio.

Flood, t. v. Afureru. Flood-gate, . Sui-mon, sui-do. Floor, . Yuka. Floor, t. v. Yuka wo haru heiko suru.
;

koto.

Florid, a. Akai, akudoi. Florist, n. Uyekiya, hana tsukuri. Floss-silk, . Ma-wata.

Flavor,
fumi.

n.
t.

Ajiwai,
v.

aji,

ambai, kagen,

Flavor,
suru.

Aji

wo

tsukeru, kagen

wo

Flounce, i. -v. Haneru. Flounder, /. v. Haneru, agaku. Flour, n. Ko, kona. Wheat komugi-no-ko, udonko. Rice kome-no-

Flaw,

Kidzu, itami, nampi. n. Flay, /. v. Hagu, muku. Flea, n. Nomi. bite, nomi no

trap, chikufujin, nomi-tori.

i.

ato.

Flee,

v.

Nigeru, nogareru, chikuten

suru.

, soba-no-ko. Shigeru, sakayeru, hanjo suru. (z'. Furu, haneru. Flow, /. v. Nagareru. 0/ the tide, shio ga sasu, michi-shio. Ebb and flow, michi-hiki.

ko.

Buck-wheat
/.

Flourish,

v. V.)

Fleece, n. Hitsuji no ke. Fleece, t. v. Muri ni hito no shoji wo kasumeru, hagi-toru. Fleet, a. Hayai, ashibaya no. Fleet, n. Iku so ka aru gun-kan. Fleetness, n. Hayasa. Flesh, . Niku, niku-ai jin-tai, kara;

Flow, . Flower,

Nagare.
n.

basket, hana-kago. pot, uyekibachi. scissors, hana-basami. vase, hana-ike. Flower, i. v. Hana ga saku. Flowery, a. Hanayaka na, hana-bana-

Hana.

hud, tsubomi.

da, nin-gen.

shii.

Flesh-colored, n. Niku-iro. Fleshy, a. Futotta, kcyetaru, himan

suru.

Fluctuate,

i.

v.

Agari-sagari suru, fujo

Fleur de

lis, n.

Shaga.

Flexible, a. Tawayaka naru, tamerareru, magerareru. Flicker, /. v. Chiratsuku, chira-chira

naru, sadamaradzu. Flue, n. Kaza-ana, kemuri-dashi. Fluency, n. Benzetsu, kuchi-kiki. Fluent, a. Benzetsu na, ben no

yoi,

sura-sura to

iu.

Nigeru koto, tobu koto, kake-ochi, chikuten. Put to , uchichirasu, uchi-nigasu. Flighty, a. Ukatsuitaru.

to suru. Flight, n.

Riu-do-butsu, midzu-mono. Fluke, n. Ikari no tsume. Fluor-albus, n. Koshike, taige, shira-

Fluid, .

chi.

Flurried, p. p.
bikkuri suru.

Urotayeru,

awateru,

Flimsy, a. Yowai. Flinch, /. v. Hirumu, mijiroku, atoshizaru.

Flush,

/.

v.

Akaku

naru, noboseru, se-

Flinders, n. Mijin. Fling, t. v. Nageru, horu.

nage-suteru, fun-suteru.

away, down, nage-

kimen suru. Flute, n. \ oko-buye, oteki. Flutter, /. v. Hiraraeku, hirugayeru,

biratsuku, chirameku, chiratsuku, so-

yogu.

FLU
Harakudari, geri. Bloody geketsu, benketsu. hashiru, nigeru. Fly, i. V. Tobu

73

FOR
/.

Flux,

n.

about^ tobi-mawaru. off^ tobi-yuku, tobikakeru. To let nageru. To open^ tobi-aku. Fly, n. Hai. Horse abu. poison^ haidoku. Green ao-bai.
;

Fool,
I

v.
;

Baka

ni suru,
\i.

choro suru
hiyogeru. yasu.

away,

damasu.

v.)

guro suru, Dokeru,

itadzura ni tsui-

at^ tobi-tsuku, tobi-kakaru.

,

Foolery, w. Doke-goto, hiyogi-goto. Fool-hakdy, a. Mukomidzu na, muj

:

teppo na, muj^ami na. Foolish, a. Bakarashii, ahorashii, orokanaru, tawai-mo-naki, tsumara-nai,

Flying fish, . Tobi-uwo. Foam, >i. Awa. {i. v.) Awa ga

gu naru, don

na,

baka na.

tatsu,

awa wo fuki-dasu. Fodder, n. Kaiba.

Kiri, moya. Foggy, a. Kiri fukaki. Fogy, n. Furu-kusaki mono, furumekashii hito. Foil, /. v. Munashiku suru, naku suru,
n.

Foe, Fog,

71.

Kataki, ada,

teki.

fusegu. Foil, n. Keiko-dachi haku, kise. Fold, n. Bai, ye kakoye. Two , futa-ye. Three mi-ye. Fold, /. 7'. Oru, tatamu. the arms^ ude wo kumu, tegumi. in the arms, idaku, daku. Folding-doors, n. Ori-do.
;

Foolishness, n. Oroka na koto, baka na koto, tawakoto. Foot, n. Ashi shaku. of a moun~ tain, yama no fumoto. To go on kachi nite yuku. Set on hajimeru, shi-kakeru. Near the feet, ashi-moto. Foot, /. v. Aruku, fumu. (t. v.) To a bill, kanjo wo harau. To 2ip an account, kanjo wo Sanyo suru. Foot-b.\ll, 71. Kemari. Foot-b.vth, n. Sen-soku.
;

'

Foot-hold, n. Ashi-gakari, ashi-damari. Footing, . Ashi-gakari. Foot.man, 71. Ge-nan, ho-hei.

F00T-M.A.RK, n. Ashi-ato. FooTP.AX), //. Oi-hagi. Footprint, n. Ashi-ato.

Foliage, n. Ko-no-ha. Folk, ?i. Hito, mono, tami. Old /oiks, rojinshii. Young folks, wakashu. Poor folks, bimbo no mono domo.

Follow,

t.

v.

Shitagau, ou, ato ni tsu-

'

dzuku, tsuite yuku, tsugu, fukuju suru. To the mercantile business, akinai wo giyo to suru. To with the eye,

mi-okuri.

Follower,
Following.
Folly,
n.

.
;

Tomo,

jusha,

dzui-ju,

shitagau hito
.

monto, deshi. Tsugi no.

<faj, aku-

FooT-soLDiER, . Ho-hei, ashigaru. FooT-RULE, 71. Mono-sashi, kanezashi. Foot-stalk, 71. Jiku, kuki. Footstep, . Ashi-ato, ashi-oto. Footstool, n. Fumi-dai, ashi-tsugi. FooT-STOYE, n. Kiyaku-ro, ashi-aburi. Fop, 71. Date-sha, date-otoko. Foppish, a. Date-dzuki na. For, prep Kawari ni. tame ni niyotte, ni rsuite. Rice for five 7ne7t, meshi go nin maye. Medicine for ten days, toka buri no kusuri. For as 77tuch as, ni
;

ru hi, yoku-jitsu.

Orokanaru koto, baka naru

koto, guchi.

Foment, t. v. Musu, taderu. Fomentation, n. Mushi-gusuri. Fond, a. Itawashigaru, kawaigaru, konomu, suku, tashimu shiishin naru
; ;

also formed by the suffix ta.ga.i\i,for/ned of tai a nd garu as, asobi-tagaru,

;

If it had not been for the doctor I should have died, isha de nakattara tasukarananda. As for 7ne, watakushi ni wa. For, C071J. Ikan to nareba, yuye ni, nareba nari da kara, ni yotte. For.\ge, 7t. Shoku-motsu, shoku-riyo. {t. V.) Shoku-riyo wo ubai-toru.
yotte, ni tsuite.
;

Forbear,
yosha.

/.

v.

Hikayeru, yameru, kan.

fond of play. Hana-mi-tagaru, foTtd of looking at the flowers. Fondle, t. v. Ayasu. Fondly, adv. To think of, natsukashiku omou, koishiku omou. Fontanel, n. Hiyomeki. Food, . Tabe-mono, kui-mono, shoku-

nin suru, korayeru.

Forbearance,
Forbid,
t.

Kannin,

hikayeme,

v.

Kindzuru, kotowaru, kinzei

ikioi, sei,
riki,
sei-

suru, choji suru.

Force,

ji, shoku-motsu. Fool, n. Baka, aho, tawake-mono, koke, chosaibo, shire-mono. To make a of, baka ni suru, choro suru, guro suru. To play the dokeru, hiyo-

riki. muri ni, shiite, oshite. By Fttt into , okonawaseru. Of no yo ni tatanu. Force, t. v, Shiiru, osu also included z the cattsative for77t of the verb. To ope7i, oshi-akeru, out, oshi-dasu.
,

Chikara,

geru.

oshi-hiraku.

apart, oshi-hedateru,

FOR

74

FOR
n.

into^ oshi-komu. oshi-hanasu. one^s way into, back, oshi-kayesu.

oshi-iru, shiite iru,

down, oshi-kudasu.
tosu.

Forceps, n. Nuki. Forcible, a. Tsuyoi, muri naru. Forcibly, adv. Muri ni, shiite, oshite. Ford, n. Kachi-watari. {t. v.) Kachi,

muri ni through, oshiTooth ha-nuki.

iru.

Niseru koto, d hitsn, bo-han, nise-in. Forget, t. v. Wasureru, shitsu-nen suru, bokiyaku sum. Forgetful, a. Wasureppoi, wasuregachi na, yoku wasureru, wasure-yasui. Forgive, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, sha-

Forgery,

men suru, yumen gomen nasaru.

suru,

kamben

suru,

wataru.

Fore, a. Zen, maye, saki. Fore-arm, . Ko-ude, kote. Forecast, t. v. Maye-motte hakaru. Forefather, n. Senzo. Forefinger, n. Hito-sashi-yubi. Foregoing, a. Migi no, kudan no, maye
no, sen no.

Forgiveness, n. Yurushi. Fork, . Mata, hoko. Two pronged futamata. Three pronged mitsu,

mata.

Forlorn,

Form,

a. Wabishii, kokoro-zamushii, samushi, madzushii. t. v. Tsukuru, katadoru, koshira-

yeru,
Hitai, nuka.

Forehead,
Foreign,

Guwai. country, guwaia. koku, ikoku, yoso no kuni, ta-koku. goods, tobutsu. minister, koshi. <7^r^, guwai-musho.
Guwai-koku-jin, ijin. n. t. v. Arakajime shiru, mayemotte shiru, senken suru.
toriyo, ki-

n.

Foreigner,

Foreknow,

Katachi^ sugata, nari, kata, n. hina-kata, reishiki, koshi-kake. of gover?i7nent sei-tai. a. Katakurushii, ganko na, katakuna no. Formality, n. Rei-gi, reishiki. Withyenriyo naku, jigi-nashi, kataout

Form,

Formal,

kurushiku

nai.

Forelock, n. Maye-gami. Foreman, n. Kashira, todori,

mo-iri.

Formation, . Tsukuri-kata, shi-ho. Former, a. Maj'e-no, sen, izen. Formerly, adv. Mukashi, kono-maye
ni, sakidatte.

Foremast, . Maye-bashira. FoREMENTioNED, a. Migi no, kudan no,

maye

ni iitaru, iwayuru.

Formidable, a. Osoroshii, tsuyoi. Formula, n. Ho, sei-ho, hinagata.

Fornication, n. Kantsu, mittsu. Forsake, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, hai suru.

Foremost, a. Ichi-ban saki, saisho no, hana no, massaki. Forenoon, n. Hiru-maye. Fore-ordain, t. v. Maye ni sadameru, maye ni kiwameru. Fore-part, n. Maye no ho. Forerunner, n. Saki-dachi. Fore-sail, n. Mayebo. Foresee, t. v. Maye ni mitosu, maye ni
miru, sen-ken suru. Foresight, n. Sen-ken, yojin, tsutsushimi.

Forswear,

t.

v,

Itsuwatte chikau, chi-

katte inamu. Fort, n. O-daiba, hotai, toride, daiba. Forth, adv. From that day forth^ kono-kata, irai. So forth, un-nun, shikashika.

Go forth, deru.

yobi-dasu.

Put
adzi.

Call forth,

dasu, hassuru.

Forthwith,

Tachi-machi, tachi-

dokoro, sugu-ni, sokuza-ni.

Fore-skin, n. Inkiyo no saki kawa. Forest, n. Hayashi, mori. Forestal, t. V, the market, kaishimeru. Foretell, t. v. Maye kara iu, kanete iu, arakajime iu, maye-motte shiraseru.

Fortieth, a. Shi-ju-ban. (.) Shi-juban me. Fortification, n. Toride, o-daiba. Fortify, t. v. Katameru, kengo ni suru, kataku suru. Fortitude, n. Gaman, shimbo, korayej6,

kannin.

Forethought, n. Yojin, tashinami. Fore-tooth, n. Maye-ba. Forever, adv. Itsu-made-mo, ban-dai. Forewarn, t. v. Mayemotte isameru,
kanete iken suru, kanete shiraseru. Forfeit, n. Batsugin, kuwariyo. Forfeit, /. v. Nagareru, kessho serareru.

Fortnight, n. Juyokka, futa mawari. Fortress, n. Shiro, daiba, toride, yogai. Fortuitous, a. Fui na, hakarazaru, futoshita, zonjiyorazaru, shizen to shita, itsu to naki.

Fortunate, a. Sai-wai na, shiawase na, un no yoi, kichi naru. Fortunately, adv. Saiwai ni, shi-awase
Fortune,
n.

Forge,

t. v. Niseru, utsu, kitau. Forged seal, bo-han. Forged writing, bo-sho. Forge, n. Kaji, kajiya. Forger, n. Bo-han nin, bo-sho nin.

shiawase, un.

Shinsho, zai-ho, takara, Tell fortunes, bokusu,

FOR
shi,

75
Frame,
n.

FRI

Fortune-telling, a. Uranai, bai-boku. Fortune-teller, n. Uranaija, baibokuboku-sha, onyoshi.

Forty,

Forward, Forward,

Shi-ju. rt. <?^, shiju-ichi. a. Bu-yenriyo na, busaho na, saki no, maye-no, jisetsu ni shite wa hayai.

Sudate, honegumi, waku, shoji, kamachi, san. Frame, t. v. Kiri-kumu, kufu suru, kuwadateru, kumi-tateru. France, n. Furansu, futsu.

Todokeru, hakadoraseru. susumu, maye ye deru. To go Fossil-wood, n. Umoregi. Foster, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, yoiku

i.

v.

Frank, a. Tampaku na. Frankincense, . Ko. Frankly, adv. Tampaku

Frantic, a.
_

ni,

uchi-akete.

Kurui, gureru, monogurui

suru.

Foster-brother, n. Chi-kiyodai. Foster-child, n. Yashinai-go. Foster-father, n. Yo-fu. Foster-mother, . Yo-bo, Foul, a. Kitanai, yogoreru, kegareru,
fujo na, fuketsu na, musai, nigoru, aku. language^ akRun , tsuki-ataru.

na, kichigai no yo na. Frantically, adv. Kichigai no yo ni. Fraternal, a. Kiyodai-no, keitei. Fraternity, . Nakama, kumi, shachiu,

renchiu, kabu.

Fraternize,
jiwaru.

/.

v.

Kiyodai-no yo ni ma-

Fratricide, n. Kiyodai

wo korosu

koto.

ko.

wind, giyaku
n.

teme wo suru. Foul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu.

,

To play Fall kenkuwa suru.

fu.

Fraud, n. Itsuwari, katari, damashi. Fraudulent, a. Itsuwaritaru. entry.,

saba.

Fray, n. Kenkuwa. Fray, i. v. Yabureru, hokedatsu, hogusu,

Foul-mouthed,
Found,

Kuchi-gitanai, ak-

hokeru, hotsuku.

ko. Kai-ki suru, hajimeru, hit. v. raku, motodzuku, kane wo iru. Have

you

Freak, . Deki-gokoro. Freckle, n. Sobakasu, aza. Free, a. Dokuriu na, hitori-dachi no,
ji-yu na, ji-zai na, dzuii, todokori-nai hodai, tadano. Set free, hanatsu.

it ? atta ka.

n. Dodai, ishidzuye, motoi, yoridokoro, chiuso. Founder, n. Kaiki, hotto-nin, soshi, kaisan, i-mono-shi, ikake-ya. Foundling, n. Sute-go, hiroi-go. Foundry, . Imoji-ya, imono-ba. Fountain, n. Idzumi. Four, a. Yotsu, shi. Fourfold, a. Yo-ye, shi-mai, shi-sobai. Four-footed, a. Yotsu-ashi, shi-soku. Fourscore, a;. Hachijii, yaso. Four-square, a. Shi-kaku.

Foundation,

Free, /. v. Hanasu. Freebooter, . Oi-hagi, dorobo, goma no hai. Free-hearted, a. Meihaku na, monooshimadzu. Freely, adv. Jiyu-jizai ni, tada, todoFreeze,
kori naku. Koru, kogoyeru. /. to v. death, kogoye-jini. (t. v.). Korasu. n. Ni, nimotsu, tsunda mono, funa-chin, unchin, dachin. list, funa-chin-tsuke.

Freight,

Fourteen, a. Ju-shi. Fourteenth, a. Jushi-ban. Fourth, a. Yo-ban. (.) Yoban me. Fourth day, n. Yokka, yokka-me. Fowl, n. Tori, niwatori. Water
_

Freight, /. v. Tsumu. French, a. Futsu. language., futsugo.

7nan, futsu-jin.

midzu-tori.

Fox, n. Kitsune. White biyakko. Fracas, n. Sodo, kenkuwa, sawagi. Fraction, n. Hashita, bu, hampa, bun,

French-horn, n. Rappa. Frenzy, n. Mono-gurui, kichigai. Frequent, t. v. Shiba-shiba yuku, tsune

ni oru.

Frequently,
tabi,

adzi.

Shiba-shiba,
ori-ori.

tabi-

choko-choko,
rt.

su.

Fresh,
Iji

Atarashii,

namano.

Fractious, a.

no warui.

kumi

Fracture,
reru.

of bone,
a.

/.

Fragile,
yowai.

v. Oru, kujiku, waru, kidan-kotsu. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui,

fish, sen-giyo.

tate

no midzu.

hands, ara-te.

water,

Freshet, n. Kodzu, 6-midzu, de-midzu. Fret, t. v. Suru, suri-yaburu, suri-kiru, iratsu. (z. v) Iratsuku, jirasu, dadakeru, naku.

Fragment,
kake.

a. n.

Hashita,

hampa,

kire,

Fretful,
Kobashii, kaoru, kambaiu.

a,

Jireru, jirettagaru,

dada wo

Fragrant,
shii.

Friable, a. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui,

Fr.\il, a.

Yowai, moroi, sakui. Frailty, n. Yowasa, ochido, ayamachi.

FRI
Friction, n.
Sure-ai, kishimi.

76
Frustrate,
t.

FUR
v.

Naku sum, munashiku

Friday, n. Kin-yobi. Tomodachi, Friend, n.

hito.

hoyu, hobai, mikata, yorube, tayori, kokoro-yasui

suru, sashi-yameru. Fry, t. V. Abura de ageru. Frying-pan, tt. Age-nabe.

Fuddled,/./.
Fuel,
n.

Friendly, adv.
shite.

Nengoro-ni, kokoro-yasuku, shin-setsu ni, mutsumajiku, koni

Namayoi ni naru. Takigi, maki, taki-mono.

Kake-ochi-nin,

Fugitive, n.

shuppon no ma-

Mutsumajii, shitashimi, konsei, yoshimi, mutsubi. Frigate, n. Gunkan no na. Fright, n. Osore, odoroki. Frighten, t. v, Odorokasu, odosu, obi-

Friendship, n.

Fulcrum,
Fulfil,

nin, dasso nin. n. Teko

no

dai, teko

Frightful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai. Frightfully, adv. Osoroshiku. Frigid, a. Samui, kan. Fringe, n. Fusa, yoraku, baren. Frisk, i. v. Haneru, jareru, tawamureru. Fritter, t. v. away time., toki wo

kura. Hatasu, sumasu, togeru, t. v. joju suru, kanayeru. Full, a. Ippai, mitsuru, aku, mattaku, moon, mangetsu, bogetsu. jubun. tide, michi-shio. bloom, hana,

zakari. 0/ the moon, bo. To the yoppara. Full, v. cloth, momen wo momu.
t.

Fuller, . Kinuta uchi. Fully, adv. Mattaku, shika-to, tsumabiraka

ni.

tsuiyasu.

Frivolous, a.
shii.

Wadzuka

na, karui, iya-

Frizzled, a. Chijireru. Fro, adv. To and achi-kochi. Frock, n. Kimono, uwagi. Frog, n. Kawadzu, kayeru. Tree amagayeru. Bull hiki, gama aka-

Fume, i. v. Iburu, kuyoru. Fume, n. Kemuri. Fumigate, t. v. Fusuberu,

rasu.

ibusu,

kuyo-

Fumigation, .
gusuri. Fun, n.

Ibushi, fusubori, ibushikiyo.

Tawamure,

gayeru, ao-hiki. Frolic, a. Tawamureru, asobu, jareru. From, pre^. Kara, yori.

Function, n. Yaku, yakume, hataraki, shokubun. Fund, n. Motode, moto-kin, midzukin,

teate.

Front, n. Omote. Front, /. v. Mukau, tai suru. Front, a. Omote no maye no. Front-door, n. Omote-mon. Frontier, n. Kuni no sakai. Frontlet, . Ma-bisashi. Frost, n. Shimo. Frost-bite, n. Shimo-yake. Frostbitten, a. Shimoyake
;

Fundament, n, Fundamental,
Funeral,
n.

Tomurai,

Shiri, ishiki, ko-mon. a. Kan-yo naru. sorei, soso, okuri,

soshiki, homuri.

naru,

shimogeru. Frosty, a.

night, shimo-yo.

Fungus, n. Take, kikurage, kinoko. Funnel, n. Jogo. Funny, a. Okashii. Fur, n. Ke, kawa. coat, ke-goromo. Furbish, t. v. Migaku. togu.
Furious, a.
arai, takeki.

Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii,

Froth, n. Awa. Froth, /, v. Awa wo fuku. Frothy, n. Awa-gachi na. Frown, /. v. Shikameru, mayu wo hisomeru. Frozen,
a.
/.

Furiously, adv. Hageshiku, araku, takeku. Furl, t. v. Maku, orosu, sageru. Furlough, n. Hima, yasumi.

Fructify,

Kotta, kogoyeta. v. Koyasu, uruosu.

Furnace, . Kamado, kudo, ankuwa.

Furnish,
teru.
t.

hettsui,

kama,

Frugal,
shii.

na, kanriyaku na, shimatsu na, tsudzumayaka na, tsumaa.

Kenyaku

Soroyeru, sonayeru, atayeru, teate wo suru, segiyo suru, yodav.

. Kenyaku, shimatsu. Fruit, n. Mi, kinomi, midzu-kuwashi, narimono, kudamono. First fruits,

Frugality,

Furniture,

sho^, furu-dogu-ya.

n.

Dogu, kagu,
saku.

kazai.

Old

hashiri.

Furred tongzie, n. Furrow, n. Mizo.

Further,

Zettai, hakutai.

Fruitful,

and uti/ruitful.^ ho-kiyo. year.,

ni tatanu,

a.

Yutaka naru, koyetaru.

a. Toi-ho, mata, sono uyeni, nao.

mo

mata,

ho-nen. Fruitless, n.

Muda-na, munashiku, yo mi wo motanii.

Further, /. v. Susumeru. Furthermore, adv. Sono-uye, sonohoka, mata, nao, nao-mata, mata-wa.

FUR
Furtively, adv.
uso-uso.

77

GAW

Shinonde, kakurete,

Fury,
ikari,

n.

Hageshisa, rippuku.

ar^a,

tsuyosa,

Fuss, n. Yakamashii, sawagi. Fussy, a. Sewashii. Futile, a. Muda na, munashii, itadzuni
na, yd ni tatanu. Future, n. Mirai, yuku suye, nochi, go, kosei, suye, saki. state^ nochi no yo,

Fuse, n, Hi-nawa, tansoku. Fuse, t. v, Tokasu. Fusible, a. Tokeru, toke-yasul. Fusion, n. Tokasu koto.

gosei, gosho, gose.

G
Gabble, /. v. Shaberu. Gable, n. Hafu. Gad, /. V. Asobu, bura-bura suru. Gag, /. V. Kamaseru, bai wo fukumaseru. (/'. z/.) Yedzuku. Gag, n. Saru-gutsuwa, bai. Gain, t. v. Mokeru, katsu, uru, ukeru,
itaru.

Gamester, . Bakuchi-uchi. Gang, n. Kumi, nakama, toto. Gangrene, h. Funiku, dasso. Gaol, n. Roya, hito-ya, agari-ya, gokuya, gero, ro.

oyer^ katarau, deki-komu.

Gaoler, n. Ro-ban, ro-mori, goku-sotsu. Gap, n. Ana. Gape, i. v. Akubi suru, kuchi wo hiraku, kiyoro-tsuite miru, kuchi-angori to shite iru.

Gain, n. Ri, yeki, moke, riyeki, kai. Gainsay, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, kobamu. GaiTj n. Ashi-tsuki, aruki-buri, ashidori,
fun.

Gaiter, n. Kutsu no na. Galaxy, n._ Ama no kawa. Gale, n. Okaze, arate, tai-fu, arashi. Gall, n. Tan, i, kimo. Gall, t. v. Sureru, suru, suri-muku. Gallant, a. Yuki-na, isamashii, goki_

Garb, n. Nari, ifuku, kimono. Garbage, n. Akuta, gomi. Garden, Hatake, sono, niwa, uyegomi,
saji-

Gardener, n. Saku-nin, uyeki-ya. Gargle, n. Gansozai.

Garlic,

Ninniku,

nira.

na, yuyushii, kenage-na.

Garment, n. Kimono, Garner, n. Kura, dozo.

Garnish, t. v. Kazaru, yosoo. Garrison, t. v. Katameru. Garrison, n. Tamuro, katame, toride. Garrulous, a. Shaberu, chochoshii.

Gallantly, adv.
shiku.

Yuyushiku,

isama-

Gallantry, n. Yuki. Gall-bladder, n. Tan-n5. Gallery, . Roka, sajiki. Gallipot, n. Tsubo, futamono. Gall-nut, n. Gobaishi, fushi. Gallon, . Masu-mono, = to about,
sho roku-go.

Garter,
Gas, n.
ni-

n.

Himo.

Gash, Gash,

n.
/.

Gas. Kiri-kidzu.
v.

Fukaku

kiru.

Gallop,
yeki

i.

v.

Kakeru, hashiru, agaku.

utsu,

Gasp, n. Tame-iki, do-iki. Gasp, /. v. Do-iki wo suru, tame-iki

suru.

wo

Gally-worm, n. Yasude. Gamble, /. v. Bakuchi wo

baku-

Gate,

n.

Mon.

kido, kado-guchi.

wo

suru.

Gambler, n. Bakuchi-uchi. Gambling-house, n. Bakuchi-yado.

Gateway, n. Kado-guchi. Gather, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudou, tsunoru, mogi- atsumeru, iseru,
oshite shiru, suiriyo suru.
(i.

Gamboge, n. Gambol, z, v.
reru.

Shio, towo.

v.)

Atsu-

Haneru, tawamureru, jaShobu-goto,

maru, yoru, muragaru.

Game,
kari,_

n.

kachi-make,

ye-mono.

shogi ni ban.

Two games of che Make of, chord suru.

Game, t. v. Shobu-goto wo suru, bakuchi wo utsu. Game-cock, n. To-ken. Gatviekeeper, n. Maki wo mamoru hito. Game-laws, n. Kariba no kisoku.

Gathering, n. Atsumari, kunju. Gaudy, a. Hanayaka na, date na, rippa na, hade na. Gauge, t. v. Hakaru. Gauge, n. Mono-sashi. Gaunt, a. Yasetaru. Gauntlet, n. Kote, tenuki. Gauze, n. Moji, ro, sha. Gawky, a. Bukotsu na.

GAY
Gay,
Kirei-na, hanayaka na, hade na, date na, iki-na, shareru. Gaze, /. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru,
a.

78
giru.

GIV

miru.

Gazette, n. Shimbunshi. Gear, n. Dogu, bagu. Gelatinous, a. Nebai, nebaritaru. Geld, t. v. Kintama wo nuku. Kintama wo nukaretaru Gelding, n. uma.

Gem, n. Tama. Gender, n. Mesu-osu, shi-yu. Genealogy, n. Keidzu, chisuji, ketto. Genera, n. Rui, bu-rui. in chief, shoGeneral, n. Taisho.
gun, shotaisho.
taitei.

In

up, okiru, tatsu, agaru, noboru away, yuku, yokeru, tatsu, saru. behind, okureru. back, kayeru. clear, sakeru, yokeru. out, deru. loose, hanareru. z, hairu, down, oriru, kudaru. rid of, yokeru, sakeru, through, shi-togeru, shiagaru, sumu. near, chika-yoru, yo at, todoku, oyobu. drunk., ru. sake ni yo. between, hedateru. itaru, ataru. ahead, susumu, shussei suru. a child, ko wo umu. rich^ kanemochi ni naru. home, ni kayeru. on a horse, uma ni noru. the better, katsu, shori wo uru. by
iru.
to,
i)'e

okata, taigai,
taigai

heart, sorandzuru.

ting on

How are you getkono setsu ikaga de gozari-

General, a. Taitei no, 6-kata no, no. name, so-miyo.

masu

ka.

Generalissimo, n. Sodaishi.6, sotoku. Generally, adv. Tai-tei, okata, omune,

Generate,
kiru.

taigai, tairiyaku, oyoso. Shodzuru, t. v.

Ghastly, a. Aozametaru, osoroshii. Ghost, . Yurei, bo-kon, tamashii, ikishi-suru. riyo, shi-riyo. Give up the Gibe, t. v. Choro suru, naburu, nono-

san suru, de-

shiru.

Generation, n. Dai, yo. Ki ga hiroi, ki no okii, Generous, a. mono-oshimi senu, tai-ki na, mune no
hiroi.

Giant, n. Sei-takai hito. Giddy, a. Memai, kennun, kura-kura, kurumeku, kuramu, tachigurami, ukatsuku.

Genial, a.

Nengoro na, shinsetsu

Rindo, riutam

na.

Genteel,

a.

Teinei na, furiu na, fuga

na, iki na, miyabiyaka na,

adeyaka na.

Gentian, n. Gentle, n.
sashii,

Gift, n. Shinjo-mono, shim-motsu, okuri-mono, immotsu, tama-mono, mi-age, sadzukari mono, ataye. Gig, n. Ni rin sha no na, yasu. Gigantic, a. Nami yori suguretaru takaki.

Otonashii, onjun naru, ya-

Gentleman, n. Gently, adv.

Gentry,

shidzuka na, odayaka na. Kunshi.

Giggle,
rau.

t.

v.

Warau, kutsu-kutsu wa-

Soro-soro-to, sotto, soyosoyo-to, yasuraka ni, shidzuka-ni, sokusoku, soto.

Gild,

t.

v.

Kimpaku wo haru, mekki wo

Samurai, n. reki-reki no hito.

a.

mibun aru
jitsu-na,

hito,

Genuine,

Hon, honto,

ma-

koto no.

Genus, n. Bu, bu-rui. Geographer, n. Chiri-sha.

Geography, n. Chiri. Geology, n. Chi-shitsu gaku. Germ, n. Kizashi, mebaye, moto, me.
Germ.'VN, a.

Doitsu no.
i.
71.

Gilding, n. Kimpaku, mekki. Gill, n. Yera, akido. Gilt paint, . Fundei. Gimlet, n. Kiri. Gin, t. V. Wata wo kuru. Ginger, n. Shoga, hajikami, shokiyo. Ginseng, n. Ninjin. on, obiru, tai suru. Gird, t. v. /, karageru, hashoru. Girdle, n. Obi, kakoye. Girl, n. Musume, shinzo, otome, niyo-

Germany,

n.

Germinate,
Gestation,

Doitsu. Kizasu, v.

shi.

me ga deru. Mi-gomori, kuwai-nin,

Temane wo
suru, mi-

hara-gomori.

Gesticulate,
buri
buri.

z.

v.

wo
V.

suru.
n.

Gesture,

Temane, mono-mane, mi-

Get,

t.

Uru, ukeru, motomeru, mo-

keru, totonoyeru, sadzukaru, atayerareru, morau. out 0/ the ma_y, yokeru. t/te day, katsu, shori wo yeru. tooz>er, sugether, atsumeru, tsumu.

Musume-rashii. J Hara-obi, mawari. Goku-i, ogi, oku-i. Give, t. v. Yaru, watasu, atayeru, okuru, kureru, hodokosu, harau, yokosu, sadzukeru, adzukeru, chodai suru. one's self to, hamaru, place, yokeru. koru. back, kayesu, fuku suru. out, hiromeru, over, yameru, yosu.
Girlish, a.

Girth,

n.

Gist, n.

kikaseru, dasu, yameru. ru, yosu, j^udzuru, suteru. keru, shirizoku, ochiru.

up, yama way, ma ear, kiku.

GIV

79

GOD
of the sky, asa-yake. Gloss, n. Tsuya. Gloss, t. v. Tsuya wo tsukeru, ii-kazaru,
kazaru.

chase,

oi-kakeru. one's self /<!/, omoi-kitte shimau. place, seki wo yudzuru, shirizoku. To ifi to, shitagau, fuku suru, shochi suru. Give vie what you don'' t want, go fu-yo na mono in exchange, kayeru, okure nasare. tori-kayeru. Will give this in, korewo tsukete, age-masu. heed, ki wo tsu{to a superior ), ageru, keru. kenjo suru, tate-matsuru. {to an in-

mare, ikuwo, komiyo, go-kuw6. Evening of the sky, yu-yake. Morning

Glossary, n. Jibiki. Glossy, a. Tsuya naru. n. Tebukuro. Glow, i. v. Moyeru, yaku, hikaru.

Glove,

ferior'), kudasaru, tamawaru, sadzukethe ivay, michi wo yoru, atayeru.

keru.

Glow-worm,

n.

Tsuchi-hotaru.

blow, buchi-yaru.

it

trial, yatte miru. Giver, n. Yari-te. Gizzard, n. Usu.

Glue, n. Nikawa. Glue, /. v. Nikawa-dzuke wo suru. Glue-pot, n. Nikawa-nabe. Gluey, a. Nibai, betatsuku, beta-beta
shita.

to

Glad,

t.

v.

Yorokobu, ureshigaru, kiye-

tsu suru.

Glad, a. Ureshii, yorokonde oru. Gladden, t. v. Yorokobasu. Gladly, adv. Yorokonde, ureshiku. Glance, i. v. Kagayaku, chirari-to mi-

Gland, Glare,

ru, soreru, nagureru. n. Sen. Neme-tsukeru, i. v.

Glut, t. v. Aku, aguneru. Glutinous, a. JSTebai, beta-tsuku. Glutton, n. Ogurai, shoku wo musaboru mono. Gluttonous, a. Ijigitanai, kuitagaru. Gnash, t. v. the teeth, hagishiri wo suru, hagiri wo suru, hagami wo suru. Gnat, n. Buyu,
_

niramu, ki-

rameku, kagayaku. Glaring, a. Akiraka na, medattaru. Glass, n. Giyaman, biidoro, kagami. Glaze, t. v. Giyaman wo hameru, yaklmono no kusuri wo kakeru. Glazing, . Kusuri. Paper dosa. Gleam, i. v. Hikari wo sosu, kagayaku, kirameku, kiratsuku. Glean, t. v. Kaki-atsumeru. Glee, . Yorokobi, ureshigaru koto, ta-

noshimi.

Glen,

n.

Tani, kuki.

Glib, a. Glibly, adv.

ni.

Nameraka

na, tsuru-tsuru.

Dzura-dzura,

nameraka

Glide,

i.

v.
i.

Glimmer,
Glimpse, Glisten,

t.

i. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku, kiratsuku. Glitter, i. v. Kirameku, kira-kira, ka-

v. v. v.

Nagareru, hashiru, tobu. Chiratsuku, kiratsuku.

Chirari-to miru.

Globular, Globe, n.

gayaku, hikaru. n. Marui.

Sekai, chikiu.
Celestial
inki.

ku. Sound of gnawing, bori-bori-to. i. V. Yuku, iku, mairu. Let go, hanatsu, yukasu. about, mawaru. against, sakarau, somuku. aside, hikayeru, yokeru. across, koyeru, wataru. astray, mayou. away, saru, yuku. by. koyeru, sugiru. down, kudarxi, oriru, sagaru. forth, dern. forward, susumu. in, hairu, iru. i7i and out, de-iri wo suru. out, ofF, hanareru, saru, hanasu. deru, kiyeru. over, koyeru, wataru, yomu. throtcgh, toru, sumu, togeru. up, agaru, noboru. with, tomonau, do-do suru, issho ni yuku, dohan suru. to and fro, kayo, yukiki. The place to which o?te is going or gone, yuku-saki, yuku-tokoro, yukuye. Jiist about to go out, de-kakaru. Not go, ikanu. To for nothing, yo ni tatanu. Where does this road go to ? kono michi wa doko ye yuku michi. Go-between, . Nakodo, chiu-nin, baishaku, aisatsu-nin, hito-dzute.
t.

Gnaw,
Go,

v.

Kamu,

kontengi.

Gloom,

n. Utsu, shinki, ukki, pel ussan suru, kibarashi Gloominess, n. Inki, shinki.

Dis-

wo

suru.

Goad, t. v. Hagemasu, susumaseru. Goal, n, Matoba, me-ate. Goat, n. Hitsuji. Goblet, n. Wan, sakadzuki.
Goblin,
n.

Gloomy,
fusagu.

a.

soi, ui, inki

Uttoshi, ibusei, kokoro-bonaru, usshiru, ussuru, ki ga

Glorify, t. v, Homeru, shobi suru, agameru. Glorious, a. Kuwodai, kagayaku, hikaru, komiyo na, appare na. Glory, n. Yeiyo, kagayaki, hikari, ho-

God, . of the Sintoo, kami, shin. of the Btiddhists, hotoke. of horses, barekijin. of wealth, fuku no kami, daikoku-den. of the kitchen, kojin, ^r dokojin. ^y j/;z>j, funa-dama. of Tvar, gun-jin. hatchiman. of rice, inari-sama. of the privy, kokagami.

Akki, tengu, oni.

GOD

80
Dragon
,

riuof roads, sai no kami. of jin. ivater^ sui-jin. of marriage, tsuki no okina. of roads, dosojin. of pestilence, yakubiyo gami. Goddess, . Onna-gami, me-gami. of
rai-jin.

of thunder^

Gospel,

n. Fuku-in. Gossip, /. v. Uwasa wo iu. Gossip, n. Oshaberi, kuchitataki, uwasa.

Gouge, Gouge,
ru.

n.
/.

Marunomi, kuri-nomi.
v.

Kujiru, hori-kujiru, yegu-

mercy, kuwan-on. Godless, a. Kami wo uyamawanu. God-like, a. Kami no yo na. Godliness, n. Shinjin, GoDOWN, n. Kura, doze. Going, n. Yuki, mairi, iku. As you are going, yuki-gake ni. beater, hakuGold, n. Kin, kogane.
ya.

Gourd,
no.

n.

Gour.mand,

Hiyotanj fukube. n. Gebizo, taishoku na mov.

Govern,

t.

Osameru, matsurigoto wo

suru, shi-hai suru, riyo suru,

kuwanseifu,

color, kin-shoku, kon-jiki.

katsu suru.

Governess,

n.

Onna

shisho.

Golden, a. Kin no. Gold-beater, n. Haku-ya.

Gold-dust, . Kinsha. Gold-fish, n. Kin-giyo. Gold-leaf, n. Kimpaku. Goldsmith, n. Kin-zaiku-nin.

n. Matsurigoto, seiji, seido, shihai. Governor, n. Chiji, shihai nin. Gown, n. Kimono, koromo.

Government,

Grab, /. v. Hittakuru, tsukami-toru. Grace, n. On, megumi, awaremi, jihi,

fubin, nasake, on-taku, on-toku. a. Furiu na, iki na, miyabiyaka, ateyaka na, taoyaka, ada na, shinayaka. Gracious, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake-bukai.

Gold-thread, n. Gong, n. Dora. GoNORRHCEA, M.

Fetnale

Kinshi.

Graceful,

Rimbiyo,
ii,

rinshitsu.

Good,
ru.

a.

shokachi. Yoi, yoroshii,

,

for nothing fellow^ naradzu-mono. Doing sazen suru, zen wo nasu. for nothing, yo ni tatanu, nani ni mo naranu. while, deal, yohodo, hisashiku. 5^aya, or bad, ashidzui-bun, tappuri. yoshi, zen-aku, saga, ze-hi. Good, n. Zen, tame, saiwai, yeki.
nau, madou.
, _

Make

naaganau, tsugunau, ogiriyo, zen

Gradation, n. Dan-dan, shidai, oi-oi. Grade, n. Kurai, kaku&hiki, kaku, jochiu-ge, dan,
Gr.-vde,
t.

V.

Gradually, adv.

i, tairaka naru koto. Narasu, tairaka ni suru. Shidai-ni, dan-dan,

oi-oi, itsu-to naku. Graduate, t. v. Bu wo tsukeru, tsukeru. {i. v.) Dai-gakko no

me wo
yuru

and evil,
Good-bye,
yoroshii.

zen aku. koto, hitoshiku.

interj.

As good

as, onaji-

shi wo ukeru. Gr.\ft, n. Tsugiho, tsugiki. Graft, t. v. Ki wo tsugu.

Sayonara, go-krgen-

Goodly, a. Good-man,

n.

Yoi. Aruji, shujin, teishu.

i?tterj.

Tsubu, go-koku, mokume. n. One grain t?-oy, = ichi rin shichi mo. Gram, n. Mame. Grammar, w. Bumpo, bunten. Grammarian, n. Bumpo wo shitte iru
Gr.'^in,

Good morning,
Good-natured,
hitoyaka na.

Ohayo.
yoroshisa,

hito.

a.

Otonashii, niuwana,
toku,

Goodness,

n,

Yosa,

Grammatical, a. Bumpo ni kanau. Granery, n. Kome-gura. Grand, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, ririshii,
rin-rin, kodai, subarashii, okii.

Good

nasake, on, kage. night, ifiterj.

Sayonara, o-yasumi

nasare. Goods, n.

Ni, nimotsu, ka-gu, shiro-

Grandchild, n. Mago. Grand-daughter, n. Mago-musume. Grandee, n. Reki-reki no hito, ki-nin,

kuwa-zoku.

mono, shoji. Good-tempered, a. Goose, n. Wild

Iji
,

no

yoi, yasashii.

Grandeur,

n.

Kekko,
n.
Jiji.

gan, kari.

Tame Grandfather,

gocho.

rippa, rinrin. Great o-ji-san.

hi-jiji.

Goose-flesh, n. Tori-hada. Goose-neck, n. Gan-kubi. Gore, n. Chi, hagi, machi. Gore, t. v. Tsuku.

guwai-sofu. Maternal Grandmother, . Baba, obaa-san. Great

,

Great great Great great

hii-jiji.

hi-baba.

hii-haba.

Gorge, t. v. Hara ippai kurau. Gorgeous, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, hanayaka na, kirabiyaka-na.
Gorilla, n.
Hihi.

Grandson, n. Mago. Grant, t. v. Yurusu, shochi

Grape,
saru, tamau, sadzukeru Budo, yebi. n,
.

suru, kuda-

znne, budo-

dzuru.

GRA
Grapnel, n. Grapple, t. v.
Ikari.

8l
hodai.

GRO
kubaru, mangachi na, doyoku na, tori-

Kumi-au, tori-muku, tsukamiau, tsukamu, kakeru, nigiru. Grasp, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Grass, n. Kusa. Grass-cloth, . Asa-nuno, nuno. Grasshopper, n. Batta, hata-hata. Grassplot, n. Shiba.

Grate,

i.

v.

Suru, orosu.

Kishiru, kishiri-au. {t. v.) the teeth hagishiri.

Green, a. Aoi, midori, nama, jukusenu, aomu, aomi-datsu. Green-bottle-flv, w. Kuso-baye. Greengrocer, n. Yao-ya. Greenhouse, n. Muro. Greenness, n. Aosa. Greens, n. Na, yasai, ao-na. Greet, t. v. Aisatsu suru, yeshaku suru,
jigi suru.

Grate, n. Koshi. Grateful, a. Arigatai, Grater, n. Oroshi.

Gratify,
torn.
t.

katajikenai.

Griddle,

Age-nabe.

v.

Yorokobasu, kigen

wo

Gridiron, n. Aburiko, tekkiu. Grief, n. Kanashimi, urei, nageki, Shiatsu.

Grating, Grating,

n. a.

Koshi.
Gichi-gichi suru.

Grievance, n. Nangi. Grieve, i. v. Kanashimu, komaru,

nageku. Grievous,

iiriou,

Tada, dai wo toranu. Gratitude, n. Arigataki. Gratuitous, a. Tada suru, tada shite
Gratis, adv.
yaru.

Gratuitously, adv. Tada. Gratuity, w. Tada yaru mono, shimmotsu.

a. Kurushii, dzutsunai, setsunai, kibishii, omoki. Grill, t. v. Yakeru, ageru. Grim, a. Osoroshii. Grimace, n. Kao wo shikameru koto.

Gratulation, n. Iwai, shuku. Grave, a. Majime na, magao no, ogosoka, taisetsu na, omoi.

Grave, n. Haka, tsuka. Grave, z. v. Horu, kizamu. Grave-clothes, n. Kiyo-katabira. Gravel, n. Jari, kuri-ishi, ko-ishi,
zare-ishi.

sa-

Grin, i. v. Warau, yemi wo fukumu, kuchi wo akeru. Grin, n. Warai, kuchi wo akeru koto. Grind, t. v. Hiku, togeru. Grip, n. Tsukami, nigiri. Gripe, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Grist-mill, n. Kuruma-ya. Grit, n. Mugi no hiki-wari. Grizzly, a. Hampaku na.

Gravely,
de.

adv.

Majime

de,

magao

Graver, n. Tagane. Gravestone, n. Sekito, haka-jirushi. Graveyard, n. Hakachi, hakasho, rantoba.

Groan, i. v. Unaru, umeku. Groan, n. Unari. Grocer, n. Kambutsu-ya. Green

yao-ya.

Gravity, n. Omosa. Gravy, n. Shiru. Gray, a. Shiroi. hairy shiraga. Gray, n. Nedzumi-iro. Graze, i. v. Suru, kasuru, fureru, kusa wo hamu. Grease, n. Abura. Grease-spot, n. Abura no shimi. Greasy, a. .Aburake naru. Great, a. Okii, kuwodai, bakutai, tai,

Grog, n. Sake. Grog-blossom, n. Zakuro-bana. Grog-drinker, w. Sake-nomi, jogo. Grog-shop, n. Sakaya.

Groin, n.

Momone,

tsukene.
suru.

Groom, n. Betto. Groom, t. v. Uma no soji wo Groove, n. Shikii, mizo.

Grope,

in extent^ hiroi. z numtakusan, tan to, taiso, oku. distauce, haruka, yempo. consequence., taisetsu, daiji. naga in degree., fukai, ku, hisashiku. atsui, tsuyoi, omoi, hageshii. crime^
ko, dai.
ber.^

Saguru, tadoru. i. v. Gross, a. Akudoi, shitsukoi, iyashii, bukotsu na, gehin, aku. language., akko, kuwa-gon. Gross, n. Kuwahan, tai-han, hiyaku-

toi,

ivhile.,

shijushi. weight., kaigake, uwame. In the kuchi de, matomete. Grotesque, a. Okashii. Grotto, n. Ana, hora. Ground, n. Tsuchi, tsuchibeta, jimen,

dai-zai.

jigiyoj denji, shitagi,

,

Great-grandson, n. Hiko. Great-grandfather, n. Hi-jiji. Great-grandmother, n. Hi-baba. Greatly, ad7i. _6ki-ni. Greatness, n. Okisa, hirosa. Greedy, a. Tonyoku na, musaboru, yo-

shirizoku. Run agroitnd, i-suwaru. rent, ji-dai. Gain., susumu, katsu.

t. v. Motodzuku. The ship has grounded., fune ga umi no soko ni

motodzuki.

Lose

Ground,
tsuita.

4*

82
Ground-floor, Groundless, a.
nai.

HAD
n.
/. v. ii-ateru, ateru.

n.

Yuka. Wake ga

Guardl\n,
nai, shisai

ga

Guess,

Koken, hosa, ushiromi. Suiriyo suru, oshi-hakaru,

Ground-nut, n. Rakkuwasho. Ground-plot, n. Jidori.

Ground-sill, n.
Dodai.
Jigane.

Groundwork,

n.

Group, n. Mura. Group, t. v. Murageru, atsumeru. Grove, n. Mori, ySiu. Grovel, t. v. Hau, hire-fusu. Grow, i. v. Tsukuru. Grow, i. v. Hayeru, nobiru, futoru, seiin che suru, chodzuru, hayasu. (to becofne), skilly agaru, susumu.

Guest, n. Kij'aku, maroto, kiyaku-jin. Guide, . Annaija, tebiki, shirube. Guide, t. v. Annai suru, michibiku. Guide-book, n. Do-chiu-ki. Guild, n. Nakama, kabu, kumi. Guile, n. Itsuwari, uso, azamuki. Guileless, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na,
shinjitsu na.

naru, as, to groui cold, samuku naru. up, sodatsu. old, or late, fukeru. over, shigeru, habikoru. better or stronger, hidatsu. more violent, tsuyoru, tsunoru. late, fukeru. together, an. in size, fuloru. oy Let long, hayaits self, jinenbaye. su. worse, zocho suru.
/.

Gulp, t. v. Nomi-komu. Guilt, n. Tsumi, zai.

Guiltless,
a.

Mu-shitsu,

tsumi

nai,

higo, mu-zai.

Guilty,

a,

Tsumi

aru, u-zai.

countemu-zai, mujitsu no tsumi. nance, nuke-nuke to shita kao. Guise, n. Nari, furi, sugata.

Not

Guitar, n. Samisen. Gulf, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi. Gull, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, baka ni

suru.

Growl,
unaru.

v.

Kagasu, hamuku, igamu,

seicho, seijin. Grown, a. Full Growth, n. Oitachi, sodachi.

,

Gull, n. Kamome, chidori. Gullet, n. Shokudo, ikuwan. Gully, n. Ana, kubomi. Gum, n. Yani, gom, haguki.

Grub, t. v. Grub-axe,

Horu,
n.

hojiru.

Gummy,

a.

Nebari, nebai.

Tsuru-bashi.

Grub-worm, n. Sukumomushi. Grudge, i. v. Oshimu, netamu, urayamu. Grudge, n. Urami, urayami.

Grudgingly,. </&. Oshinde, Gruel, n. Kayu. Gruff, a, Zonki na.

Gun, n. Teppo. Gun-carriage, . Teppo-dai. -jutsu. Gunnery, n. Ho-jutsu. Yensho, dogusuri, goGunpowder,
yaku.

Gunsmith, GuNSTOCK,
naru.

n. n.

Teppo-kaji. Teppo-dai.
to

Grum, a. Shibutoi. Grumble, t. v. Butsu-butsu iu, gudogudo iu, tsubuyaku, kogoto wo iu, boyaku, butsu-butsu
iu.

Gunwale, n. Funa-bata. Gurgle, /. v, Doku-doku, goto-goto

Gush-out, /. v. Waki-deru. Gust, n. Yudachi, niwaka-ame. Gut, t. V. Harawata wo nuku. Gut, n. Harawata, hiyaku-hiro. Gutter, n. Toi, toyu, hi, mizo, dobu. Gypsum, n. Sekko. Gyrate, /. v. Mawaru, udzumaku. Gyves, . Ashi-gase.

Guarantee,
Guarantee, Guard, t. v.
Guard,
katame.

t.

v.

Ukeau, hiki-ukeru,

uke-tsukeru, uke-komu. n. Ukeai.

suru, ban suru, yokeru, kabau, keiyei suru. n. Mamori, ban, keigo, mori,

Mamoru, shugo

H
Haberdasher,
n.

Komamono-ya.

Habitually, adv.
mai-do.

Tsune-tzune, higoro,
Nareru.

Habit, n. Kuse, narai, kimono. Habiliment, n. Ifuku, kimono. Habitable, a. Sumawareru. Habitation, n, Sumai, jukiyo, taku. Habitual, a. Tsune no, heijitsu no,
itsumono, fudan-no.

Habituate,

t.

v.

Hack, t. v. Tataki kiru. Hackle, t. v. Kogu. Hackney, n. j6-me. Hades, n. Kuwosen, yomi no kuni.

HJE
H.CMATURiA, . Ketsu-rin. Haft, . Tsuka, ye. Haggard, a. Yasegao naru.

83

HAR
Stilting the hand, tegoro. the back, ushiro-de. Come to

Haggle,
mu. Hail, Hail, Hair,
,

z.

v.

Kogiru, negiru, kiri-kiza-

.
t.

Hiyo.
v.

kashite okure. Hand, t. v, Watasu, yaru. tsutayeru.

,

toru.
te

Hands
wo

behind uke,

off,

kamau

na.

Bear a
down^

n.

Yobu, maneku. Kami, ke. stood on end,

kamoji, iregami. rope, ke-dzuna. on the breast, muna-hige.

Kami-yui. . Hair-pin, n, Kanzashi, binsashi. Hairy, a. Kebukai, ke no 6i.

yodatsu.

breadth,

Hand-barrow, . Rendai. Hand-basket, n. Te-kago.

Hand-bell, n. Rin. Hand-bill, n. Harifuda, hiki-fuda, chirashi, bira.

gobatsu.

False

Haik-dresser,

Halberd, n. Hoko. Hale, a. Sukoyaka

na,

na, tassha na, jobu

mame
n.

na,

mamej'aka na.

Half,

Han, hambun, nakaba. dead, nama-iki. namabi. drunk, To kill, nama-goroshi. futatsu ni nama-yei. To cut in kiru. a day^s work, han-nin.
dried,

Hand-breadth, n. Tsuka, soku, ki. Handcuff, n. Tejo, tegase, tegane. Handful, n. Hito tsukami. Handicraft, . Shigoto, tezaiku. Handily, adv. Tebayaku, jodzu ni. Handkerchief, n. Tenugui. Handle, t. v. Sawaru, tori-atsukau,
ijiru.

Half-blood,
chigai.

n.

Haira-chigai,

tane-

Half-brother,

n. dai, hara-gawari.

Hara-chigai no kiyo-

Half-caste-child, n. Ai no ko. Half-done, n. Nama-niye, nama-yake,

chiudo.

n. Koshimoto, ge-jo. n. Te-suri. Hand-saw, n. Nokogiri. Handsome, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto, bibishii. Hand-spike, n. Bo. Handwriting, n. Tenarai, jiki-hitsu. Handy, a. Jodzu, tebayai, benri no yoi, tsugo ga yoi.

Handle, n. Handmaid,

Ye,

te, torite.

Hand-rail,

Half-jMOON, n. Han-getsu. Half-pay, n. Han-taka. Half-price, n. Han -gen. Half-sister, n. Harachigai no ane, tane chigai no imoto.

Hang,

t.

v.

a door,
ku. tsurusu.

to

wo hameru.

Kakeru, tsuru, sagaru. out, nozo-

down, sageru,

Half-way,

n.

chiu-to, hanto,

Ham-michi, chiu-do, hampuku.

Half-witted, m. Baka, aho. Half-year, n. Han toshi. Hall, n. Do, yashikij iri-kuchi. Halloo, Exclam. Oi, moshi.

by the neck, kukuri-korosu. up^ kakeru. n. Isoro, kakari-udo. Hang-nail, . Sakakure, sakamuke. Hank, n. Kuri.

to

one

tareru, tarasu, side, kata-sagari.

Hanger-on,

Hanker,
suru. tnoon,

Hallow, Halo, n.
tsuki

t.

v.

Uyamau, son-kiyo

Goko.

arou?id the

i. v. Hossuru, hoshiku omo. Hap-hazard, n. Fui-to, omoi-gake nai. Hapless, a. Fu-saiwai, fu-shiawase no. Happen, i. v. Au, ataru. to have,

no kasa.

ari-au.

on, de-au.

Halt, i. v. Todomeru, bikko wo hiku. Halter, n, Tsunagi nawa, hadzuna. Halve, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru. Halyard, n. Ho-dzuna.

Saiwai ni, shiawase ni, Happily, adz<. naka yoku shite. Happiness, n. Raku, tanoshimi, saiwai, kuwan-raku.

Ham, n. Momo. Hamlet, n. Mura, machi, sato. Hammer, n. Kanadzuchi. Hammer, t. v. Buchi-komu, utsu.
Hamper,
/.

Happy,

a.

Raku

na, saiwai

naru, shi-

v.

Sasawaru,

hodasareru,

awase na, anraku na. Harass, /. v. Komaraseru, nayamasu. Harassed, /rtfi-. Tsukareru, nayamu. Harbinger, n. Saki-bure, saki-dachi.

sashi-tsukayeru.

Hand,
mete.

n.

Te.

Left

Right
,

mpty-handed,
chikai.
ari-ai.

hidari mute, sude.

migi no te, no te, unde.

Harbor, Harbor,
shii,
j

At

hand,

Minato, funa-gakari, tsu. n. t. v. Kakumau, tomeru. in the mi7id, idaku. Hard, a. Katai, mudzukashii, nan, kibi-

On hand,

deki-ai, ari-awase,

karai,

kakoku

na, tsuyoi.

to

Lend a hand, tedzutau, te wo kudasare. On the other hand,

Off hand, dehodai, detarame.

chew, hagotaye.
j

Hand

kashite kayete. to mouth, hi-okuri ni kurasu.

Harden, t. v. Hardly, adv.

gara.

Kataku suru, katameru.

KarOjite, yoyaku, kara-

HAR
Hardness, n. Katasa, kuro, nan, nangi. Hardship, . Kuro, nangi, nanjo, shinku,
karai-me, konku.

84
Haughtily, adv.
kotte.

HEA
Ohei
ni, ofu ni,

ho-

Hardware, n. Kana-mono. Hardy, a. Kitsui. Hare, n. Usagi.

Harelip,
n,

Haughtiness, n. Ohei, ofu, jiman, takaburi, manki, manshin. Haul, t. v. Hiku, taguru, kaiguru.

Mitsu-kuchi, iguchi.
Hiroshiki.

Haul, n. Hiki. Haunt, t. v. Tsuku.

bake-mono-yashiki.

Haunted

house.,

Harem, n. Hark, im^.

Harlequin, Harlot, n.

Kike, kiki nasare.

.

Dokemono.
yujo, asobi

Have, t. v. Aru, motsu, motomeru. As an auxiliary., forming the perfect

tense., it is for7ned by the verb suffix., ta as., katta, have bought. Kiita, have heard. on., kiru, chaku suru. a care., ki wo tsuke yo. To fever., netsu ga okotta. a cough., seki ga deru. in honor .,X.3iX.X.o\i\x. a fondness for., konorau. a baby., ko wo
;

Joro, oyama,

Harm,

Gai suru, v. dzuru, ittanieru.

t.

sokonau, son-

Harm, n. Harmful,
nasu.
shii.

Gai, itami, sokonai. a. Doku na, sokonau, gai

wo

Harmless, a. Doku-nai, gai-senu, otona-

uniu.

pain., itamu. a hundred

Arasu koto.
Taka,
.
tobi.

Harmonious,
jii,

a. Naka ga yoi, mutsumawajun na, wago na. Harmoniously, adv. Mutsumajiku. Harmonize, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru,

Haven, Havoc,

riyb a month., gekkiu wa hiyaku riyo de gozaru. Minato, kakari-ba, funaba. n.

n.

Make

arasu,

sondzuru.

nakanaori

wo
.

suru,

waboku

Harmony,

Choshi,

suru. shirabe, wago,

.^

Hawk,

n.

Hawking,

Takagari, botefuri.

mutsumajii.

Harness, n. Bagu. Harp, n. Koto.

maker

bagu-ya.

Harpoon, n. Mori. Maguwa. n. Harsh, a. Arai, ara-arashii, kibishii. Hartshorn, . Rokkaku. Harvest, t. v. Karu, kiru, kari-komu,

Harrow,

Hawser, n. Tsuna, nawa. Hay, n. Hoshi kusa. Hay-stack, n. Inamura. Hazard, a. Ayaui koto, abunai koto, kennon, inochi-gake. Hazard, t, v. Kakeru, kakawaru.
life,

inochi-gake

wo

suru.

kari-ireru.

Hash,

Harvest-moon, n. Monaka no tsuki. Harvest-time, . Kari-shun, kari-ire. Kamaboko. n.

Hasp, n. Shitotome. Haste, n. Hayai, isogi, kiu. Hasten, t. v. Hayameru, saisoku suru,
isogaseru, settsuku.

Hazardous, a. Kiwadoi, abunai, ayauki. Haze, n. Kasumi. Hazy, a. Kasumu, bonyari to shita. He, pro. Are, kare, ano hito, ano okata, kono hito, kono okata. Head, n. Atama, kashira, kobe, tsumuri,

kubi,

dzu, nadzuki todori.

a river, minamoto.
dai, shui.

hakadoraseru,

sekitateru,

cask,
Isogu, hayaku yuku. Hayaku, sassoku ni, kiusugu-ni, jiki-ni, sumiyaka-ni. Hayai, kiu-na, sassoku no,

of a discourse., of wheat, ho. of a kagami. Crown of dzu-boshi.

of

Hasten,

i. -v.

Hastily, adv.
ni, isoide,

The boil has cof/te to a head, hare-mono ga unda. To make head against.,
sakaratte susumu, saka-noboru, katsu. Six of oxen, ushi roppiki. It ne^<er entered my head, so to chitto mo omoi-

Hasty, a. sumiyaka

na.

Hat,

n.

Kaburi mono, yeboshi, dzukin,

masenanda.

boshi, kasa.

Head,

Hatch, t. v. Kayesu. {pass^) Kayeru, Hatchel, n. Inakogi, hashi. Hatchel, t. V. Kogu. Hatchet, n. Teyoki, nata. Hate, /. v. Nikumu, uramu, kirau, yendzuru.

/. v. Saki ni yuku, mukau, hikiyuru, hiki-tsureru.

Headache, n. Dzutsu. Headland, n. Misaki, hana, saki. Headlong, adv. Massakasama ni, muko-midzu-ni, mutepp6-ni.

Hateful,
shii.

a.

Nikui, kirawashi, nikura-

Head-man, n. Kashira no hito, Headquarters, n. Honjin.

Head-sea, n. Headstrong,
Saka-nami.

todori.

Hatred, n. Nikumi. urami, ikon. Hatter, n. Dzukin-shi. Haughty, a. Taka-buru, ofu na, jiman
naru, hokoru, ohei
na, ibaru.
I

ma

na,

Waga-mama na, kimaa. wambaku na, kldzui na, ganko

n.

Head-wind,

Giyaku

fii,

mukai-kaze.

85
Heady,

HEN
nami. load, omoni. ro-kumo.

Wagamama

na,

muteppo

clouds, ku
up.,

Heal, t. v. Naosu, jisuru, iyasu. Hombuku, zenkuwai, Healed, pass.

heiyu, naoru, iyeru.

jobu, tassha, Health, n. Yojo. Iti mame, kenko. Preserving yojo suFor the sake of ru, hoyo wo suru. yojo no tame ni. Restored to hombuku shita, zen-kuwai, heiyu. Leaving de-yojo suru. home for the sake of fu-yojo. To drink to Careless of sake nonde anzen wo iwau, one's shuku-hai wo nomu. To ittquire after one^s ampi wo tou. Healthy, a. Kenko naru, mame naru,
, ,

Hector, t. v. Ijimeru. Hedge, n. Kaki, ikegaki, kakine. Hedge, t. v. Kaki wo tsukuru.

fusegu, sasayeru.

Heed,

/.

v.

Ki wo tsuk-ru, nen wo

ire-

Heed, . Yojin, tsutsushimi. Take ki wo tsukeru, tsutsutshimu. Heedless, a. Ki wo tsukenu, soso na,
mukomidzu, buyojin naru. Heel, n. Kagato. Heft, n. Omosa. Height, a. Takasa, tate, desakari,
saichiu.

ru, mochiiru, kiku, tsutsushimu.

toge,

tassha naru. tokoro.

place^ hoyo ni naru

Heighten,

Heap, Heap,

n.
t.

v.

Kasa, tsumi, yama. Tsumu, kasaneru.

up.,

t. v. Ageru, takaku suru, takameru, tsuyomeru, masu, susumeru. Heinous, a. Nikui, omoi, hidoi, futoi. Heir, n. Sozoku-nin, iye-tsugi, ato-tori,

iti meastakuwayeru, tsumi-ageru. uring^ yama-mori ni suru, mori-ageru. Hear, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru. Hearsay, n. Fubun, fusetsu, hiyoban, uwasa, dembun, densetsu. Heart, n. Kokoro, shin no z6, shin, ki, sorandzuru, oboyehara. Lear7i by ru. Set the at rest., akirameru, omoiisshin de, kiru. With the whole honi, shin kara, kokoro komete. At

katoku-nin,
taishi.

atoshiki,

apparent.,

Heirloom,
Hell,
suru.
n.

n.

Yui-motsu, arikitatta mo-

Jigoku.

Going

to

dagoku

Helm, n. Kaji. Helmet, Kabuto. Helmsman, . Kaji-tori.

Help, t. v. Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa wo suru, josei suru. rne up,
okoshite kadasare.
shite kudasare. on, susumeru. to zvine, sake wo tsugu. to rice, me&hi wo mora. Help, n. Tetsudai, tasuke, sewa, shusen, okage, risho, hojo, joriki. There is no

Heart trouble^ shinro. Heartache, n. Shinro, shintsu. Heartburn, n. Riuin, mune ga yakeru. Heartburning, w. Urami. Hearth, . Irori. sto ne yj<\^\tiM. Heartily, a^z/. Shin-kara, jitsu ni, hagende. Eat aku made taberu. Heartless, a. Nasake no nai, funin-j6
honto.

me

doiun, oro-

na.

Heartrending, a. Shintsu naru. Hearty, a, Shinsetsu na, nengoro na,

Heat,

kokoro kara no. . Atsusa, kuwaki, nekki, honoke, unke. of animals., sakari, tsu-

help for it, shikata ga nai, sen kata naCannot yaru kashi, shiyo ga nai. ta naku. Helper, n. Sewa-nin, tasukeru hito, tetsudai nin, yorube, tayori.

Helpful, n. Tanomoshiki, yo ni tatsu. Helpless, a. Tayowaki. Helter-skelter, adv. Musanko-ni, musakusa

ni.
_

Heat,
{i.

t.

V.)

V. Atsuku suru, atatameru. Atsuku naru.

Hem,
rai

/.

V.

Shiwabuki wo
Nui.

Heathen, n. Guzo wo matsuru mono. Heathenism, n. Guzo wo matsuru koto. Heave, t. v. Nageru, ageru. the anchor^ ikari wo maku. dozvn, katamukeru.

wo
t.

Hem, Hem,

suru, kowadzukuri Heri, fuse-nui. n.

V.

wo

suru, sekiba suru.

to.,

todomeru.
tsuki-ageru.

Heave,

i.

v.

Ugoku,

Hemisphere, n. Han-kiu. Heauplegia, ft. Chiubu.

Hemoptisis, n.

up.,

modosu.

Hemorrhage,
Ten, ame,
a.

Heaven,

n.

sora, goku-raku,

Hemorrhoids,

. n.

Toketsu, daketsu. Shukketsu.

Iboji.

tendo, jodo.

Ten no. Heavily, adv. Omoku.

Heavenly,
Heaviness,

Hemp, n. Asa. Hen, n. Mondori, hin-kei. Hence, adv. Koko kara, kono yuye
kore ni yotte.
tatte

Heavy,

a.

penses are

n. Omosa. Omoi. raift, 6-ame. Exsea., 6 niuyo ga 6i.

year

ni,

ichi

nen

Henceforth, adu,

Kore kara, ima ka-

HEN
ra, ika, igo,

86
irai,

HOC
kojiki.

kono nochi, kiyoko,

jikon.

6-mukashi.

color, koki antiquity tide, michi-shio.

iro.

Hen-coop, n. Toya, ori. HER,/ro. Ano onna no, kano onna no,
sono, are no, kare no.

High-handed, Highwayman,

a. .

Mugoi, muri no. Sanzoku, oihagi, ya-

Herald, n. Shisha, shisetsu. Herald, L v. li-hiromeru, shiraseru Herb, n. Kusa. Herbage, n. Kusa.
Herbalist,
n.

Hon-zo-ka.

Herbarium, n. Oshiba. Herd, n. Mura, mure. Herd, i. v. Muragaru, atsumaru. Here, adv. Koko, kochi, kochira.

madachi. Hilarity, n. Kiyo, omoshirosa. Hill, . Ko-yama, yama, oka. Hills and hollo-jus, daku-boku. Hillock, n. TTsuka. Hill-side, n. Saka, chiu-fuku. Hilt, n. Tsuka. Him, pro. Kare, are, ano hito. Himself, pro. Midzukara, onore, jibun.

By

hitori de, jibun de.

and there.,

achi-kochi.

Hind,

a.

Ushiro no, ato no.

t.

i^S^^

Hereabouts, adv.

Kono

atari,

kono

ato-ashi.

hen, kono-ho. Hereafter, adv. Kono nochi, igo, irai, mirai, yuku-suye. Hereafter, . Nochi no yo, mirai. Hereat, adv. Kono yuye-ni, kore niyotte.

Hinder,

v.

Samatageru,

sasawaru,

sayegiru, jama suru, kodawaru, kobamu, sasayeru. Hindmost, a. Itchi-ato. Hindrance, . Jama, kodawari, shoge, kosho, sawari, sashi-tsukaye.

Hereby, adv.
Heretic, n.

Kore

de.

Oshiye ni somuku mono,

muho. Heretofore, adv.

jurai.

Hinge, n. Chotsugai, kaname. Hinge, /. v. Tsugau. Hint, t. v. Ate-tsukeru. Hint, n. Ate-tsuke.

Hip, n. Koshi.

Kono maye-ni,

izen,

Hereditary,
ease.,

a. Mochi-tsutaye no, modis~ chi-kitari no, oya-yudzuri no.

taidoku.
n.

Heresy,

Betsu no

ha,

michi

wo

Hippocampus, n. Umi-uma. Hire, n. Kiukin, dai, chin, sonriyo, chinsen. Monthly. gekkiu. Hire, /. v. Yatou, kakayeru, oku. His, pro. Kare no, ano hito no, are

somuku

oshiye, gedo.

Heritage, n. Denrai, mochi-kitari no mono, tsutayete kitaru mono. Hermaphrodite, n. Futa-nari. Hermit, n. Inja, intonja. Hero, n. Goketsu, yei-yu, masurao.
Heroic, a. Tegara na, kenage na. Heroism, n. Yuki.

no. Hiss, n. Seishi-goye. wo dasu.

To

seishigoye

Historian, n. Kiroku-sha, shoki. History, . Reki-shi, kiroku. Hit, /. v. Ateru, butsu, utsu, fureru. upon, au, de-au, ataru. offi, maneru.

and 7niss, atari-hadzure.

t.

Heron,

n.

Sagi.

Hitch,

v.

Tsunagu, motsureru, hik-

Herself, /ro. Midzukara, jibun ni. Hesitate, i. v. Tamerau, j'uyo suru,

chiu-cho suru, shiriashi wo fumu, tayutau, chichiu, nihan suru. Hesitation, n. Tamerai, kogi, yuyo.

kakaru.

Heterodox, a. Gedo no. Heterogeneous, a. Konzatsu naru. Heteromorphous, a. Igiyo naru.

Hither, adv. Koko ye, kochi ye. Hitherto, ad7>. Ima made, kore made. Hive, n. Hachi no su. Hoard, /. v. Takuwayeru, tsumu. Hoar-frost, n. Shimo. Hoarse, a. Koye ga kareru, shiwagareru.

Hew,

t.

V.

Iru, hatsuru.

Hexagon,

Rok-kaku. n. Hiccough, n. Shakuri. Hidden, a. Kakuretaru. Hide, t. v. Kakusu, hisomeni. (z". Zf.) Hisomu, kakureru, kakumau. Hide, n. Kawa. Raiv aragawa. Hideous, a. Osoroshil, nikui. Higgle, i. v. Kogiru, negiru. High, a. Takai, takeru. minded.,

Hoary, a. Shiroi. head, shiraga. Hoax, n. Hamede, azamuki, naburi. Hoax, t. v. Sukasu, azamuku, damasu,
taburakasu, chakusu, fudzuku, naburu. Hobble, i. v. Bikko wo hiku, tobotobo to aruku. Hobby, . Kabu, kuse. Hobbv-horse, n. Take-.uma.

and loiv^V\-%^r\. omo-yaku. wind., 6-kaze. />?-icc\

kedakai.

Hobgoblin,
in

n.

Tengu, bake-mono, gan-

official.,

wo musubu.

87
Hodge-podge, n. Gotani. shishi, Hog, n. Buta. Wild

HOR
na.

inoshl-

shi.

Homogeneous. a. Onaji-yo Hone, . Toishi, awasedo. Hone, t. v. Togu.

Hog-pen, Hoe, n.

Buta-goya.

Kuwa.

To

kuwa

nite

horu. HoiDE.N, n. Otemba. Hoist, t. v. Ageru, hiki-ageru, kakageru.

Honest, a. Shojiki na, tadashii, seichoku na, shinjitsu na. Honestly, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, tadashiku. Honey, n. Mitsu, hachi-mitsu.

Hold,

tsukamu, tsukamayeru, torayeru. tender the arin^ waki-basamu. in the f7touth, fukumu, kuwayeru. a conference, osetsu wo suru. a conTo {as a sultation, sodan suru. forth, koshavessel) hairu, ukeru. tozakaru. on ku suru. sugari-tsuku. Hold, . Tsukami, tegakari. of a
of,
,

Motsu, tamotsu. back^ t. v. hiki-tomeru, osayeru, hikayeru, todomeru. a fortress^ toride wo tamotsu, possession^ tamotsu. mamoru. out out the kand^ te wo sashi-dasu. to the end^ owari made korayeru. Tired tayeru. <?, korayeru, shinobu, mochi-agumu. /, hikayeru, of Lay tomeru. up^ ageru, sasayeru.

Honey-bee, n. Mitsu-bachi. Honeycomb, n, Mitsubachi no

tsu-busa.

sii,

mi-

Honeysuckle, n. Nindo. Hong, n. Sho-kuwan. Honor, . Homare, uyamai, kurai, meiyo, tattoki.

Honor,

t.

v.

Tattobu, sonkiyo suru,

uyamau, agameru.

Honorable,

a. Tattoki, takai, komei naru, nadakai, meiyo naru. Honorary title, . Son-go. Hood, n. Dzukin, horo.

Hoodwink,
gomakasu,
meru.

t.

v.

Damasu, mayakasu,
kuramasu, ii-kuro-

me wo

off^,

to,

Hoof, Hook,

.
t.

Tsume, badzu, hidzume. Kagi de kaku._ v,

Kagi,
,

Hook,
Fish
kagi.

n.

ship, fune no soko.

ori-kugi,

tobi-guchi.

tsuri-bari.

Pot

ji-zai

Hole, n. Ana. Holiday, n. Matsuribi,

kajitsu.

kiujitsu, iwaibi,

Holiness, n.

Isagiyoi, sei naru koto.

staple, n. Hiji-tsubo. Hoop, m. Taga, wa. Hop, i. v. Tobu, odoru.

Hook and

Holland, n. Oranda. Hollo, interj. Hito wo yobu koye,

oi.

Hollow,
bo.

shot, uro no tama. on the back of the neck, bonnoku-

a. utsura, uro.

Kara,

kubomu,

utoro,

Hop, 71. Mugura. Hope, n. Nozomi, kokorozashi. Hope, i. v. Nozomu. Hopeful, a. Nozomi aru. Hopeless, a. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateta,
omoikitte
iru.

Horary characters,

n.

Ju-ni-shi.

Hollow,

Kubomeru, kuru. /. v. Holly, n. Tarayo, hiragi. Hollyhock, n. Aoi. Holy, a. Isagiyoi, kiyoi, sei-naru. Homage, n. Uyamai.
Ho.ME, n. Iru-tokoro, sumai-dokoro, sumika, sumai, iye, uchi, yado, taku, jusho. To be at in, yoku shitte oru.

Horizon, n. Chi no hate-giwa. Horizontal, a, Tairaka na. Horn-, n. Tsuno, charumera, rappa.

Hornet, n. Hachi. Horoscope, n. Hoshi-uranai,

uranai.

At

uchi ni

iru,

zaishuku.
nai-ji.

Not at

Horrible, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii. Horrid, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii. Horrify, t. v. Osoresaseru. Horripilation, n. Mi no ke no yodatsu
koto.

rusu, soto ye deta, ta-shutsu, tagiyo,

ori-masen.

Affairs,

departmu-shuku
tesaku,

ment, mimbusho. Homeless, a. Yado-naki,

Horror, n. Osore-wananaki. Horse, n. Uma. power,

hoof, batei, badzu.

Wild

ba-riki.
,

ara-

Homely, a. Home-made,
Home-sick,

Mi-nikui.
a.

Tedzukuri,

tezaiku, jisaku, tesei.

a. Satogokoro, kokiyo wo natsukashiku omo. Homestead, n. Honke, hon-taku.

Horse-boy, n. Betto, mago. Horse-chestnut, . Tochi no ki. Horse-cloth, n. Baginu. Horse-dealer, n. Bakuro. Horse-doctor, n. Hakuraku, ma-isha,
chori, ba-i.

Homicide,

n.

Hito-goroshi,

setsugai-

Horse-dung, n. Bafun, maguso. Horse-fly, n. Abu.

HOR

HUM
or the way in which anything is made or done., shi-ho, shi-kata. How much? or. Hozv many ? ikura, nani-hodo, iku, ika-hodo, dore-hodo, dore-dake, ikutsu,

Horse-jockey, n. Bakuro. Horse-load, n. Da, dani. Horseman, n. Kiba-musha, uma-nori,

kihei.

Horsemanship, n. Bajutsu. Horse-race, n. Keiba. Horse-radish, n. Wasabi. Horse-shoe, n. Kanagutsu. Horse-whip, n. Muchi. Hose, n. Tabi, kawa-doyu. Hospitable, a. Kiyaku wo

dono-kurai.

made, itsu-kara.
iku tabi.

How long? itsuHow can ? or.. How

zo.

shall? doshite, idzukun

often.,

How BEIT,
teinei

conj.
cojij.

Keredomo, saredomo,

naredomo, iyedomo.
ni

However,

Tomo-kakumo, keredo-

motenasu. Hospital, n. Biyo-in. Kiyaku wo teinei ni Hospitality, n.

mo, saredomo, shikashi, shikashi-nagara, shikaru-ni, shikaru-tokoro. Howl, /. v. Hoyeru, naku.

motenasu koto. Host, n. Shujin, motenashi-kata, yadoya no tei-shu ozei, gunzei. Hostage, n. Hitojichi. Hostile, a. Teki no, ada no.
;

Howsoever,

Hostility, .

Ikusa, urami, ikon.

Hostler, n. Betto, mago. Hot, a. Atsui, karai, hoteru.

deyu, tojiba, onsen.

springs^

conj. Ikayo domo, donoyo demo. Hub, n. Kuruma no koshiki, sha-jiku. Hubbub, n. Sawagi, sodo. Huckster, w. Botefuri. Huddle, /. v. Atsumari, muragaru. Hue, n. Iro. Hug, /. V. Daku, daki-shimeru, daki-

Hot-bed, n. Nawashiro. Hot-blooded, a. Hayari-o no, kekkino.

Hotel,
wan.

n.

Yadoya, hatagoya, riyo-ku-

Hothouse, n. Muro. Hotly, adv. Atsuku, kiu-ni. HoTNESS, n. Atsusa. Hot-water, n. Yu, sayu.

tsuku. a. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai. n. Kara, kawa. of a ship, fune no do. Hull, t. v. Muku, hagu. Hum, i. v. Utau, unaru, naru, hana-uta wo utau. Human, rt. Hito no. ^^r^, jin-shin.

Huge, Hull,

form,
aru, jihi

jin-tai.

face.,

nim-men.

sacrifice.,

Hound, n. Inu no shurui. Hour, n. Toki, ji, jisetsu,

Hour-glass,
ni.

Humane,
koro, jikoku.

a.

hito-migoku. Ninjo no aru, nasake no

ni.

no aru, kidoku na.

n.

n.

Hourly, adv.

Suna-dokei. Toki-doki ni, toki-goto

Humanely, adv.^ Shinsetsu

Humanity,
jo,

Ivingen, yo no hito, nin-

nasake.
a.
t.

House, n. lye, uchi, yado, sumai, ke, taku. for sale., uri-suye. House by To keep , shotai house^ yado-nami.

Humble,
Hu.MBLE,

Kenson

na,

hige

suru,

wo motsu. of correction.^ yoseba. House-breaker, n. Yajiri-kiri. House-cloth, . Zokin. Household, n. Kanai, kazoku. Householder, n. Shotai wo motsu hito. Household stuff, n. Kagu, kazai, shotai-dogu.

kentai na, iyashiki.

Herikudaru, kenson suru, kentai suru, yenriyo suru, higo suru. another^ kudasu, hadzukashimeru. HfJMBLE-BEE, . Kuma-bachi. Humbly, adv. Herikudatte, hige shite.
V.

Humbug, /. v. Damakasu, taburakasu. Humdrum, a. Gu naru, don na, guchi

na.
a.

Housekeeper,
to.

n.

Shotai

wo motsu ko- Humid,

aru.

Nurete

iru,

shimeru, shikke

Houseless,

a. Yado-nashi. HousE-M.'^iD, n. Gejo. HousE-MOVLMG, . Ya-utsuH, watamashi, tentaku, hiki-koshi. HousE-PiGEON, n. lye-bato. House-rent, n. Yachin, tana-chin. House-search, n. Ya-sagashi.

Humidity, n. Shikki, suiki. HuMMiNG-KiTE, . Unari-dako. Humming-top, . Unari-goma.

Humor,
Humor,

Ki, kibun, kokochi, kokoron. fumochi, kigen, kishoku. Out of

kigen.
t.

v.

Ki wo

toru, kigen

wo

torn,

Hovel, Hover,

Koya. i. v. Tobu. How, adv. Do, ikaga, ikan, ika yo, dono
.

amayakasu. Hiyokin na Humorist, n, wo iu hito, odokeru hito.

hito,

share

yo, iku, idzukunzo, ikadeka, ikani.

How

Humorous,

muck more?

mashite, iwan-ya.

How.,

Okashii, dokeru, hiyogeru, kokkei na, shareru, odokeru.

a.

HUM
Humpback, n. Semushi, kukuse. Hunch, /. v. Hiji de tsuku. Hundred, a. Hiyakii, momo. Hundred-thousand, a. Ju-man. Hundredth, a. Hiyaku ban. Hunger, i. v. Haraheru, uyeru, katsuyeru.

59

IGN
Otto, teishu. and wije, fufu, me-otto, fusai. Daughter's
.

Husband,
muko. Husband,
kau.

t.

v.

Kenyaku

shite tori-atsu-

Husbandman,
dem-pu.

Hiyakusho,

n5nin,

Hunger, n. Uye. Hungry, a. Hidarui, himojii. Hunt, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, karu,

yo suru, tansaku suru, yuriyo suru.

ri-

Husbandry, n. No-giyo, ko-saku. Hush, t. v. Shidzumeru. /, {im^er.'i damare. To up a matter, ombin ni

suru.

Hunt, . Kari, riyo. Hunter, n. Kariudo, riyo-shi. Hurl, /. v. Nageru, horu.

Hurly-burly,
n.

Sawagi.
ageru,

Hurrah, i. v. Toki no koye wo toki wo tsukuru. Hurrah, interj. Toki no koye. Hurry, t. v. Isogasu, hayameru,
ku suru, sekaseru, unagasu.
gu, seku, seru.
(t.

Hush-money, n. Kuchi-dome-kin. Husk, n. Saya. Husky, a. Kareta. Hut, n. Koya, lyori, wara-ya. Huzza, inter;. Toki no koye. Hyacinth, n. Suisen-kuwa.
Hybiscus, n.
Fusoka.
n.

saiso-

Hydrogen,
Hygiene,
.

Sui-so.

v.) Iso-

Hurt,

t.

v.

Kidzu wo tsukeru, itameru,

Yojo. Hymn, n. Wasan, sho-miyo, uta. Hypocrite, n. Gizensha, gikunshi, maisu, neijin.

sondzuru, sokonau.

Hurt, i. v. Itamu. It kuris^ aita. Hurt, . Itami, kega, kidzu, sokonai, ata. Hurtful, a. Doku na, gai naru, sokonau, sondzuru.

Hypocritical, a.
fu-jitsu na.

Hiyori na, sharakusai,

Hypothetical,

a,

Dzuzan

na.

I,

pro.

WatakushI, ware, sessha, sorega-

shi, chin. Toki. Ibis, .

Ice, n. hiyo.

Kori, hizai.

Thin

haku-

Idly, adv. Asonde, yoji-sedzu ni, itadzura ni. Idol, n. Zb, moku-z6, butsu-z6, kanabutsu, guzo, do-butsu, seki-z6. Maker

of

busshi.

Ice-house, n. Hi-muro. Icicle, n. Tsurara, taruhi. Idea, . Omoi, riyoken, tsumori, sozo. Ideal, a. Ukabitaru, sozo naru. Idenitical, a. Doyo na, onaji, hitoshii,
Identify,
ichi-yo na. t. v. Hitoshiku suru, itchi suru, mi-kiwameru, misadameru.

Idolater, n. Moku-z6 wo ogamu hito. Idolatry, Moku-z6 wo ogamu koto. Kami-sama no yo ni Idolize, t. v. omou, agameru, daijigaru. If, conj. Moshi, iiaraba, yoshiya, ka, ya,
hiyotto, nara also formed by conj. verb Suffix, ba, and tara as, yukaba, if you go, araba if there are; mitara,
; ; ;

Idiom, n. Namari, ii-kata, ii-yo. Idiosyncrasy, n. Kifu, kishitsu. Idiot, . Kinuke, baka, boketa hito,

ifyou see. Ignis-fatuus, ma.

n.

Kitsune-bi,

hi-da-

ammai.
Idle,
a.

Hima

de

talk, zodan
Idler,
n.

nashi, busho na.

iru,

tinie.,

asonde iru, yohima, itoma.

Ignite, t. v. Taku, hi yuru, moyasu.

wo

tsukeru,

mo-

Idle, i. v. Asobu, namakeru, okotaru. Idleness, n. Asobi, busho, okotari, bu-

Bus

dzuruke-mono,

namake mon^

Ignoble, a. lyashii, gebiru, ge-hin na, gesen na. Ignominious, a. Hadzukashii, iyashiki. Ignominy, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, kidzu, hadzukashime. Ignoramus, n. Mu-gaku, gu-jin, mommo na hito.

90
Ignorance,
n.

IMP
Someru. {pass^ Sonawaru, somaru. MiTATE, t. V. Maneru, niseru, katadoru, nazorayeru, narau, magayeru, kangat.

Shiranu koto, mu-gaku,

MBUE,

V.

mcmmo.
GNORANT, a. Shiranu, wakaranu. ^GNORANTLV, adv. Shiradzu ni, wakaradzu ni. wa nai to iu. GNORE, t.v Ambai-warui, wadzurau, fukuLL, a.
wai, aku, warui, ashii. Nangi, kuro, yamai. LLS, n. LL-BLOOD, n. Urami. LL-BRED, a. Burei na, shitsurei na, busaho na, sodachi ga warui. LLEGAL, a. Hoguwai, okite n i somuku,

miru.
MiT.-\TiON, n. Magai, mane, nise-mono. M.MATERiAL, a. Katachi naki, mugij'o

na, daijinai,

kamawanu.

Mij uku na, jukusenu, M.MATLRE, a. nama, umanu. IMMEASURABLE, a Hakararenu. reMMEDiATE, a. Tachi-machi no.

lie/^
ni,

sokko.
.

mu-ho.
LLEGIBLE, rt. Yomarenu. LLEGiTiMATE, a. Muho na,
ranu, naisho-go.
h( n-suji

na-

LLiBERAL, a.

Rinshoku

na,

semaki,
naru,

shiwaki, shoriyo na. Yurusarenu, XLiciT, a. muho na.

Jika ni, jiki ni, sugu tachi-machi-ni, tachidokoro-ni, yaniwa-ni. MMENSE, a. Okii, bakutai, kwodai na. MMERSE, t. V. Hitasu, shidzumeru, hameru, tsukeru. {pass.) Oboreru, hatadachi-ni,

M.MEDiATELY, adv

hatto

LLiMiTABLE,
ki,

rt.

Kobakutaru, kagiri na-

muhen

naru.

maru. ^LMETHODICAL, a, Shimari ga nai, torishimari no nai. MMiNENT, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru,

LLiTERATE, a.
naru.

Mu-gaku

na,

mommo

nannan

to suru.

M.MOBILE, a.

Ugokasarenu.
.

LL-MANNERED,

Riyo-guwai, bureia. na, shitsurei, bushitsuke. LL-NATURED, a. Tanki na, kataku na, no warui. LLNESS, n. Yamai, biyoki, wadzurai.
LLOGiCAL, a.

MMODERATE,
MMODEST,
a.

Do

ni sugiru,

muri na,

hanahadashii.

LL-OMENED,
LL-TiMED, a. XL-TREAT, t.

a.

Ri ni kanau-nai. Kiyo naru.

Haji wo shiranu, bu-yenriyo na, atsu-kawa-dzura na. MMOLATE, t. V. Kudzuru, korosu. MMORAL, a. Fugi na, fugiyogi na, fugiyoseki no, fuho na.

Toki

ni

kanawanu.

MMORALITY,
.MMORTAL, a.

n.

Fugij'ogi, fugi.

V. aiso, bu-ashirai.
t.

Aiso

WO

tsukasu, bu-

Tayenu, tsukinu, nakunat.

ranu, fu-shi.

LLUDE, t. t: LLUMiNATE,
ru.

Azamuku, damasu.
V,

MMORTALIZE,

V.

Matsu

dai ni nokosu,

Terasu, akaruku su-

kosei ni tsutayeru.

LLUSION, n.

Maboroshi.
t.
7J.

MMOVABLE, a. Ugokasarenu. MMUNiTV, n. Yurushi, menkiyo, kakariawanu.

LLUSTRATE,

Toku, tatoycru, ara-

'asu, toki-akasu, satosu.

MMURE,

t.

V.

LLUSTRATiON, . LLLSTRious, a.

Tatoye, yetoki. Mei, nadakai, nukindzuru, hiideru, ko-mei naru.

utsushi,

MMUTABILITY, zenu koto.

Komeru, komoru. Kawaranu koto, hen71.

Kawaradzu, or kawaranu,
ni.

MMUTABLE,
fuyeki na.

a.

LL-\viLL, 71. Urami, ikon. Katachi, z6, kata, AIAGE, . lin-giyo. AGERV, . So-zo, keiyo.

MMUTABLY, adv. Kawaradzu -MP, ft. Oni no ko. MPACT, t, v. Buttsukeru.

MPAiR, t. V. otoroyeru.

MAGiNARY,
shitaru.

a.

Omoi-nashi no, sozo

to

Yowaku
.

suru,

yowameru,

.MAGiNATiON, . Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, shinso, sozo. MAGiNE, t. V. Omou, omoi-nasu, s6-z6 suru, ukabu. BECILE, a. Niu-jaku na, hi-niyaku na, ujaku na, yowai. BECILE, n. Hiwadzu-bito.
BiBE,
t.

MPALPABLE,
nai.

Te

ni sawatte

mo

shire-

powder, saimatsu.
t.

MPART,

V.

Hodokosu, atayeru, yaru,

kudasaru, tamau, sadzukeru. MPARTL'VL, a. Katayoranu, oyake na, katahiiki naki, yeko nashi. .MPASSABLE, a. Torarenu, watararenu,
kosarenu. MPASSIVE, a.
naki.

V.
t.

Sui-komu, nomi-komu.
z>.

BROGLio, n.

BROWN,
BRL ED,

in bloody chimamirc ni naru.

Sashi-motsure. Kogasu, kogeru.

Kanji-naki,

chikaku

MPATiENCE,

ft.

Fu-kannin, tanki,

IMP
machiImpatiently, adv. To wait doi, machi-kaneru. Impeach, t. v. Uttayeru, so-sho suru,
,

mpolitic,
na.

rt.

Tame

ni niranu, fu-tame

ii-kakeru. Impeachable, a. Tsumi

tsumi

wo
t.

Impede,
tageru.

v.

wo okasarenu. Sasayeru, jama suru, sama-

n. Jama, sawari, kosho, samatage, sashi-tsukaye. Impel, /. v. Osu, seshimuru, saseru. Impending, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru,

Impediment,

mponderable, a. Hakarenu, omomi nstki, mekata naki. mport, /. V. Hakobi-komu. mportance, n. Daiji, taisetsu na koto, kanyo naru koto. MPORTANT, a. Taisetsu na, daiji na, kanyo naru, tai-shita, kaku-betsu na. MPORTS, n. Yu-niu no nimotsu, shuniu.

nannan to suru. Impenetrable, a. Tsuki-tosenu, toranu. Impenitent, a. Tsumi wo kuyamanu, tsumi wo zan-nen ni omowanu, kokuImperative, a. Somukarenu, yondokoro7)tood, ge-ji no kotoba. naki. Miyenu, kikoyenu, Imperceptible, a. me ni oyobanu. Imperfect, a. Fusoku na, mattakaranu, sorowanu, taranu, jubun naranu. Imperfection, n. Fusoku, kaketaru to-

Importunately, adv.

Hitasura-ni, hita-

mono, hira-ni, ichi-dzu-ni, shikiri ni. MPORTUNE, t. V. Hitasura-ni negau, kudoku, tanguwan suru.
MPOSE,
li-tsukeru, osameru, mei/. V. dzuru. c?, azamuku, damasu, kataru. MPOSiNG, a. Medattarii, yuyushii. MPOSITION, n. Muri na koto, mu-ho na koto, katari, azamuki, yo-gin. MPOssiBLE, a. Dekinu, atawanu, oyobanu, kanawadzu. MPf)SsiBiLiTY, 71. Atawazaru koto, dekinu koto. MPOST, n. Unjo, seigin, mitsugi. MPOSTOR, n. Katari-mono. MPOSTURE, n. Katari, azamuki, nise-

koro.

Imperforate,

a.

Ana

naki.

Chaku. ambassador^ Imperial, a. answer^ chokuto. letchokushi. grants choku-men, ter^ choku-sho.

goto.

chokusai. Imperil, see Kakawaru.

MPOTENCE,
jin-kiyo. na, jiman-rashii,

n. a.

Yowaki koto, niujaku,

Imperious, a.
ibaru.

Koman

MPOTENT,

Chikara naki, tayowaki, muriki na, yowai, niu-jaku na, hiniyaku

na, jinkiyo na.
t.

Imperishable, a. kuchinu.

Naku-naranu, tayenu,

MPOVERiSH,
shitsurei na,

V.

Bimbo

ni suru,

tobo-

Impermeable, a. Toranu. Impertinent, a. Burei na,

buyenriyo na.

shiku suru, madzushiku suru. MPRACTiCABLE. a. Dekinu, atawanu,

nasarenu, serarenu, te-amaru, fu-todoki

Imperturbable, mudoshin.
Impervious, a. Impetuous, a.

a.

Kokoro no ugokanu,
MPRECATE,
t.

V.
ti.

Noro, tokobu, shuso

Noroi, shuso,

Toranu, sukanu.

suru.

Seikiu na, sekkachi na, hageshii, sekatsuku, sosokashii, hayaru.

Ikioi,_hiyoshi, hiyori.

MPRECATION,

MPREGNABLE,
MPREGNATE,

a.
t.

Yaburarenu, seme-to-

Impetus, n. Impiety, n.

rarenu, seme-otosarenu.
V.

Bu-shinjin, kami

wo uyama-

wanu.
Impinge, t. v, Ataru, tsuki-ataru. Impious, a, Aku, ashii, warui, mottainaki.

nin saseru. {pass.) nin ni naru.

Haramaseru, kuwaiHaramu, kuwai-

Implacable,
Implant,
t.

a.

Urami ga harenu, yawaMaku, shi-tsukeru. Dogu, kikai. Makizoye ni suru,

Makizoye

raganu, naka-naori gataki, fuwago na.

Implement,
Implicate,
ireru.

t.

v. n. v.

hiki-

MPRESS, t. V. Osu, oshi-komu. on the inind^ kimo ni meidzuru. MPRESS, n. Kata, oshi-gata. MPRESSiON, n. Ato, kata, shirushi, kokoro ni kandzuru koto. of a seal., hangiyo. MPRESSivE, a. Kokoro ni tessuru, ari-

gataki.
a.

Implicated,

ni naru, ren-

MPRiNT,

/.

V.

rui, hiki-ai, kakari-ai, rui-ai.

tsukeru, shirusu.

Osu, oshi-komu, oshion the mind, ko-

Implicitly, adv.

Implore, t. -v. tan-guwan suru. Impolite, a. Burei,

Utagawadzu ni. Negau, ko, koi-negau,

shitsurei, busaho,

koro ni meidzuru.
IMPRISON, t. V. Roj'a ni ireru, juro suru. in one^s house, heimon suru, chikkiyo, tsntsushimu.

bushi-tsuke, riyo-guwai.

.MPRISONMENT,

ft.

Rosha.

92
Improbable,
mai, ariso
a.

INC
Yukarenu, oyobanu,
Machigai,
soi, tagai.

Nasaso na, nakaro,

aruI

Inaccessible, a.
itararenu.
;

mo

nai, naso, shinji-gataki.

Impromptu, adv. Dehodai, d( Fu-s6-6 na, fu-niai, fuImproper, a. soto. ni-awanu, ri ni kanawanu, mutai,
fu-tozen, hibun.

Inaccur.\cy, n.

conduct., fugiyogi.

Inaccurate, a. mari ga nai.

Machigau,

s6-i aru, shi-

Impropriety, n. Fugiyoseki, fugiyogi, busaho na koto. Improve, i. v. Susumu, agaru, jodzu ni {t. v.) Susumeru, ageru, yoku naru.
suru, hidatsi;^ t/te opportunity^ toki ni jodzuru, ki ni odzuru. Improving' daily, himashi-ni yoku nam. Improvement, n. Yoku naru koto, susumi. Improvidence, n. Fu-yojin. Improvident, a. Fuyoi na, fu-yqjin na, tashinami naki, yoi senu, buyo-jin naru. Impridence, n. Tsutsushimi naki koto. Imprudent, a. Mukomidzu na, muyami na, fukakugo na, tsutsushimi naki. Impudence, . Burei, busaho. Impudent, a. Haji shiranu, fu-yenriyo, busaho na, burei na. Impugn, /. v. li-fusegu, kobamu, motoru, sakarau. Impulse, n. Ikioi, choshi, hibiki, kotaye.

Inactive, a. Busho-na, hone-oranu, okotaru, hatarakanu. Inactivity, n. Ugokanu koto, okotari,

hatarakanu koto.

Inadequate,

a.

Fusoku

na, taranu, so-

rowanu. Inadmissible, a.

Ukerarenu, yurusareOkotaru, nen

Inadvertent,
ki

a.

wo

irenu,

wo

tsukenu.

Inalienable, a. Torarenu. Inanimate, a. Mujo na, shi-butsu, hijo

na.

Inapplicable, a.

Awanu, fu-niai, kanawanu. Inappreciable, a. Hakararenu. Inapproachable, a. Chikadzukarenu. Inappropriate, a. Fu-niai, awanu, tekiInarticulate, a Inasmuch, adv
yotte.

Mono
Kara,

iuwarenu.

yuye

ni,

ni

Impulsive, a. Sekkachi na. Impunity, n. Buji de, bu-nan ni, kega naku. IVith koto-naku. Impure, a. Kitanai, fuketsu na, yogoreta,

Inattention, n. Inattentive, a.

Ki wo tsukenu koto.

Nen wo

irenu, ki

wo

tsukenu, okotaru. Inaudible, a. Kikoyenu. Inaugurate, t. v. Kurai ni ageru, haji-

fujo na, kegareta, mazetta,

ga aru. sound, daku-on. Impurity, n. Kagare, fujo, kitanaki koto. Impute, t. v. Kiseru, owaseru, nuri-tsukeru, ii-kakeru, ii-oseru, kabuseru, kadzukeru. In, or Into, prep. Uchi, ni, nite, also the compounds of komu, and iru, and To go in, p. p. ending of verbs, te. hairu. Put ireru. Fall ochikomu, hamaru. To be iru, oru. 'jfu7}ip tobi-komu. Knock buchikomu. Throw nage-komu. Poiir , tsugu. Pull hiki-komu, hikiireru. To strike in anger, ikatte butsu. Go in haste, isoide yuku. Run in fear, kowagatte hashiru. In rny opinion, watakushi no omo ni wa. office, toyaku, zaiyaku, zaikin. Come in, oagari-nasare. The ship is not in yet, fune ga mada niuko shinai. Is Mr. in ? ... san ori-masu ka, or, go zaishuku ka. He is not in, orimasen, or rusu de gozarimasu. and out., de-iri. Just in time^ chodo ma ni ai-masu. Not in titne, _ma ni awanu. He has gone in, uchi ni haitta. Inability, . Atawanu koto, dekinu

maze-mono
Inauguration,
n.

Sokui.

Inauspicious, a.
rui, fukitsu na.

Kiyo naru,

ashiki,

wa-

Inborn, a. Umare-tsuita, shotoku no. Incalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu, hakararenu, kanjo dekinu. Incantation, n. Maho, majutsu, chobuku, shimon. Incapacitated, a, Kanawanu, tekito
naranu. Incapacity, n.

Incarnate,

a.

Fu-kiriyo, fu-saichi. Nin-tai wo ukeru, niku-

shin ni yadoru.

Incarnation, .
keshin.

Nintai

wo ukeru

koto,
ni

Incase,
ireru.

t.

v.

Tsutsumu, kiseru, saya

Yojin
na.

Incautious, a.
naki,

naki,

tashinami
tsukeru,

muyami

Incendiary,
sodo
hito.

wo

a. lye ni hi okoshitaru.

wo

Incendiary, n.

Hitsuke, sodo

wo okosu

Incense, . Ko. /^^, koro. To burn shoko suru. Incense, t. v. Ikaraseru, hara wo tata-

seru.

koto,

oyobanu koto.

Incense-sticks, n.

Senko.

93
Incentive, w.
no.

IND

Kokoro wo ugokasu mo-

lNCONSTANT,a. Kawariyasui, sadamaranu,

uwatsuite-iru, utsurigi na. Incontestable, a. Arasowarenu,

NCEPTioN, n. Hajime. NCESSANT, a. Tayedzu, yamadzu. Shikiri-ni, tayedzu NCESSANTLY, odv.

ni.

hihan

subekarazaru, rondzu-bekarazaru.

Incident, n.

NCEST, n. Kan-in. NCH, n. Sun, By inches, dan-dan. Koto. NCiDENTAL, a. Omoi-gake-nai, futo no, omoi-yoranu, zonjiyoranu, fui na, rinji
na. NCisioN,

Incontinent, a. Inran naru. Incontrovertible, . Arasowarenu, rondzu-bekarazaru, hi wo utsu koto ga dekinu.

Inconvenient, a. Fubenri na, futsugo na, katte no warui, fuben na. Maze-awaseru, naIncorpor.'VTE, t. V. kama wo koshirayeru, kumi-ai wo
suru.

NCiTE,

Kiru koto, kiri-kidzu. 71. NCISOR-TEETH, n. Mayeba, mukaba, Okosu, hagemasu, odateru, t. 71. sendo suru.
a,

Incorporeal,
Incorrect,

a. Katachi yotai, keitai nashi.

no naki, mugi-

NciviLiTY, n.

NCLEMENT,

Shitsurei, burei. weather, u-ten.

NCLiNATiON, n, Kokorozashi, kuse, katamuki. Katayoru, katamukeru, NCLiNE, i. V.

Chigau, machigau, tadaa. shikaranu. Korinu, aratamenu, Incorrigible, a. tori-naosarenu, kaisei sarenu.

katadzumu, kashigu, katamuku. NCLOSE, t. V. Kako, kakomu, tori-maku,

tsumu, fujiru. NCLOSUKE, n. Kakoi, kakomi, kakomi

Incorruptible, a. Kusaranu, kuchinu. Increase, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, fuyasu, futoru, okiku naru, tsuyoku naru, tsunoru, tsuyoru, zocho, kasamu. Shinzerarenu, shinkoIncredible, a.
serarenu, shinji-gatai.

oku mono,

besshi.

Incredulous,
Incrust, a.
tsuita.

a.

Shinyo-senu.
hatta,

NCLUDE, t. V. Fukumu, komeru. NCOGNITO, adv. Shinonde, shinobi ni. NCOMBUSTiBLE, a. Hi ga tsukanu, moyenu. NCOME, n. Taka, moke, shuno, roku. NCOMMODE, /. V. Komaraseru. Fu-benri, katte ga .NCOMMODious, a.
warui, fu-tsugo naru.

Uwakawa ga

mabure

Incubation, n. Tori su ni tsuite tamago wo kayeru koto, fuku suru koto. Incubus, n. Unasareru koto. Inculcate, t. v. Oshiye-komu, shikomu, narawaseru.

Incumbent,
Fu-tsu, majiwari

a. a,

Subeki, nasu-beki.

NCOMMUNICATIVE,

a.

Incur,

t.

v.

wo

shi-nai.

Incurable,

Ukeru, au, komuru. Naoranu, jishi-gataki,

Incomparable,

Bu-s6-na, tagui naki, a, hirui naki, narabi naki. NCOiMPATiBLE, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fugona, kanawanu, futekito, majiranu. medicine, teki-yaku.

nan-chi no. Incursion, .

Okasu koto, oshi-yoseru

koto, seme-iri.

NCOMPETENT,
oyobanu. ncomplete,

a.

Taranu, fusoku na,

Indebted, a. Oinje ga aru, kari ga aru, kake ni natte oru, shakkin suru. Indecent, a. Busaho na, burei na, biro
na, musai. Indecision, . Torikimari naki koto, kogi. Indecisive, a. Shobu ga tsukanu, sada-

a.

Mattaku

nal,

manzoku

senu, sorowanu.

ncomprehensible, a. Wakaranu, satorarenu, gaten ga yukanu, nomi-komenu.

maranu.
Indecoroi'S, a.

Busaho na, burei na,

Busaho, burei,
_

NCOMPRESSiBLE, NCONCEIVABLE,

Hakari shirarenu, satorarenu, fukashingi na. NCONGRUous, a. Fus6-6 na, funiai, s6-o senu, fu-tekito. NCONSiDERABLE, a. Wadzuka na, isasaka.

a. a.

Oshi-tsumerarenu.

Indecorum,

shitsurei na. n.

rei

ni

somuku

koto, fugiyogi.

Indeed, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, tashika ni, hon-ni, hon-to ni, ge-ni. Indefatigable, a. Tsukarenu, kutabirenu, yowaranu. Tamotarenu, fusagaIndefensible, a.
Indefinite, a. Kimaranu,- sadamaranu, kimerarenu. Indelible, a. Kiyenu. Busaho na, biro ua, Indelicate, a. bushitsuke na.

NCON'siDERATE, a. Omoi-y^ranu, kagaye-naki, mu-fumbetsu na. NCON'siSTENT, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fuso6. fupiai, futekito,

NCON'SOLABLE, a.

NCON SONANT,

kanawanu. Nadamerarenu. Choshi ga awanu.

94
Indemnify, Indemnity,
kin.
/. z*.

INF

Mado, tsugunau.
Madoi-kin,
tsugunai

n.

Hitotsu, hitori, ichi-nin. ndividually, adv. Hitori-dzutsu, hitori

ndividu.\l, n.

de, hitori-datte. a.
V.

Indent,

t.

v.

Kubomu, hekomu, heko-

NDivisiBLE, a.

ndolent,
Indentation, n. Kubomi, hekomi, kireme. Indenture, n. Shomon, ukejo, nenkijomon. Independent, a. Dokuriu, hitori-dachi,
jiritsu na,

Wakerarenu. Okotaru, busho-na, fusei

Uragaki wo suru, urahan
.

na.

NDORSE,

t.

wo

osu.

NDORSEMENT,
NDORSER,
n.

Uragaki, urahan.

Uragaki wo suru hito,

doku-ritsu na.
a.

Indestructible,
senu.

Nakunaranu, messhirushi.

NDLBiTABLE, a.

Index, n.

Mokuroku,

ukeai-nin, han-nin. Utagai-naki, utagawashikaranu, tashika na.

/.

_/f-

NDUCE,
NDUE,
ru.

V.

Susumeru, kudoku, okoru,

ger^ hito-sashi-yubi, India, n. Tenjiku, indo.

NDUCEMENT,

Indian corn, n. Tomorokoshi. Indian ink, n. Sumi. Indian ocean, n. Indo-kai. Indian turnip, n. Tennansho. Indicate, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu, miseru.

hassuru, sosonokasu. 11. Shui, tanc, moto. Araseru, motaseru, sonawat. V.

Indication, n.
shi.

Shirushi, kizashi, shime-

NDULGE, t. V. Idaku, 6-me ni miru. a child, amayakasu. NDURATE, t. V. Kataku suru, katameru. NDURATiON, 71. Katamari, shikori. Honeoru, shussei naru, NDUSTRious, a.
mimichii.

Indifferent, a.

senu, yosoyososhii.

Kamawanu, tonjaku Become to^ aiso

ga tsukiru. Indigence, n. Bimbo, hinkiu, madzushiki.

NDUSTRY, n. Honeori, hagemu koto. NEBRIATE, . Sake-nomi. li-tsukusarenu, ye mo NEFFABLE, a.

iwadzu. Muda-na, munashiki, NEFFECTUAL, a. kikanu, yaku ni tatanu. Kikanu, kono-nashi, NEFFiCACious, a.

Indigent, a. Bimbo na, madzushiki, hinkiu na. Indigestible, a. Konare-gatai, shoku-

wa

senu.
Teitai, shokutai, shoIkari, ikidori, rippuku,

kikime ga nai. Bu-iki na, utsukushiku Inelegant, a.

nai.

Indigestion, n. kusho. Indignation, .

haradachi.

neligible, a.

Toru

ni taranu.

nequality, n. Sorowanu koto. NERT, a. Nibui, don na, todokoru, ugokadzu.

Indignity, n. lyashimi, naigashiro, chijoku, keibetsu. Indigo, n. Ai. Indirect, a. Mawarido, tomawashi, atetsukeru.

Indiscernible, a. Miyenu. Indiscreet, a. Tsutsushimanu, mufumbetsu na. Indiscriminate, a. Shabetsu naki, wakachi naki, wakimayenu. Indiscrlminately, adz>. Yatara-ni. Indispensable, a. Nakute kanawanu,
hitsuyo na, yondokoro naki. Indisposed, a. Kirau, iyagaru, fukuwai naru. Indisposition, n. Kirai, fukuwai, ambai ga warui, wadzurai, yamai. Indisputable, a. Alochiron, ron ni oyobanu.

NESTiMABLE, a. Hakari-kirenu. nevitable, a. Manukarenu, nogarenu. NEViTABLY, adv. Tashika ni, yamu koto yedzu ni. NEXCUSABLE, a. Yurusarenu. NEXHAUSTiBLE, n. Tsukusarcnu, mujin. NEXORABLE, a. Kiki-ircnu. Fus6-6 na, futsugo na, N EXPEDIENT, a, awanu. Mircn na, mi-juku NEXPERiENCED, a. na, heta, nama. NEXPERT, a. Heta, tsutanai, buchoho. NEXPLiCABLE, a. Toku koto wa dekinu, toki-akasarenu, toku ni tokarenu. .EXPRESSIBLE, a. lyenu, iu ni awarenu, ye mo iwadzu. Kesarenu, kesu .EXTINGUISHABLE, a.
ni kesarenvj.

Indissoluble, a.

Tokenu, hanarenu,

kirenu. Indistinct, a. Akiraka naranu, kasuka na, hakkiri senu, fu-fummiyo na, bonyari shita, honoka.

NEXTRiCABLE, ft. Hodokarcnu. NFALLiBLE, a. Machigai naki, machigawanu. NFAMOUS, a. Futoi, nikui, furachi na. NFAMY, n. Naore, kajin, haji.

INF

95
j

INN
NGOT, n. Chogin. ngraft, t. V. Tsugu. NGRAIN, t. V. Someru, some-komu. ngratiate, t. V. Kigen wo toru, kobiru.

Infancy, n. Wakai toki, itokenai toki, osanai toki, jaku-nen. Akambo, akago, midzugo, NFANT, n. midorigo. NFANTiciDE, ft. Ko WO mabiku. Infantry, . Hohei, kachi-musha. NFATUATED, a. Mayo, oboreru, hamaru. NFECT, t. V. Utsusu, densen suru, kabureru, utsuru, makeru. NFECTious, a. Densen suru. [nfer, t. V. Oshite shiru, suiriyo suru, sui-satsu suru, oshihakaru. Inferior, a. Otoru, makeru, shita. quality y gehin. Inferiors, . Ge-hai. iNWERNAL, a, doctrines^ ma-do. rites, ma-ho. arts, ma-jutsu. spirits, aku-ma, akki. regions, ma-

ngratitude, n.
arigataki
ichi-mi. NGRESS, n.

wo

On wo shiranu koto, shiranu koto.

ngredient, n. Chogo, go-yaku. One Hairu koto.

NHABiT, t. V. kiyo suru.

Sumau,

oru, ju-suru, jii-

NHABiTABLE, a.

Sumarenu.

Inhabitant, n. Sumau-hito, ju-nin. NHALE, t. V. Sui-komu, hiki-komu. NHERE, /. -v. Umare-tsuku, sonawaru,

kai.

NFEST, i. V. NFiDEL, n.
hito.

Komaraseru.
Fu-shinjin,

shinko senu

NFiDELiTY, n, Fu-shinko, fu-chiugi. NFiNiTE, a. Kagiri naki, saigen naki,

Sonawatte oru, umarequality, mochimaye. NHEKiT, /. V. Tsugu, ato WO toru, sozoku suru, mochi-tsutayeru. NHKRiTANCE, . Katoku, denrai, yuitsuite oru, ki suru.

ki-suru, zoku NHERENT, a,

suru,

kiwamari naki, mu-hen na. NFiRMj a. Yowai, jujaku na, hiniyaku

na, biyo-shin na, oiboreu, dajaku. NFIRMARY, ti. Biyo-in. NFiRMiTv, w. Yamai, biyoki, ayamachi,

motsu. Kindzuru, sashi-tomeru. t. V. NHOSPITABLE, a. Fu-ashirai, aiso no

NHiBiT,

nhuman,
doi,

a.

Hakujo
fujin.
ti,

na,

muzan jia,

hi-

mugoi,

ochido.

NFLAME,

/.

V.

Moyasu, yaku, kinsho

Tadareru, kinsho shita,

NHUMATiON, nhumanitv,
ni.mical, a.

Homuri.
Fu-jin, funin-j6, hakuteki ni

suru, ikaraseru.

Inflamed, u.
biran suru.

Uramiru, nikumu,

naru.

NFLAMMABLE, a. Moyeru, moye-yasui. NFLAMMATION, . Kinsho.

Inflate, t. v. Fukurasu, fukureru. Inflexible, a. Magaranu, tawamanu. Inflict, t. v. Tsumi ni okonau, bassu-

nimitable, a. Niserarenu, manerarenu, murui na, buso na. Fuho, budo, fusho, aku, niquity, n.
tsumi.
Initial, a.

Hajime
V. V.

mtiate,
nfluence,
n.
Isei,

i.

iko,

ikioi,

okage,

nject,
ireru,

t.

no, moto no. Oshiyeru, michibiku. Sasu, sashi-komu, sashi-

suikiyo, hakiki, haburi. nfluenza, n. Fuja, jaki. Inform, t. v. Kikaseru, tsugeru, shiraseru, oshiyeru, todokeru, chiu-shin suru.

shachiu suru.

Injection, n. Sashi-ireru mono, sashiireru koto. njldicious, a. Mu-fumbetsu na, waki-

Informal, a. Ho wo hadzusu. Information, n. Tayori, otodzure, shirase, oshiye, kokoroye.

nformer,

n.

Sonin.

Infrequent, a. Mare na, tama-tama, mettani nai, medzurashii. nfringe, t. V. Somuku, yaburu, okasu. IFUSE, t. V. Ireru, senjiru, shi-komu.

maye no naki. Injure, /. v. Sokonau, sondzuru, gaisuru, itamu. Warui, doku na, gainaru, NjuRious, a. Sokonai, gai, kidzu, kega, njury, 71.
NjusTiCE, n. Muri, fugi, muho. NK, n. Sumi, boku, Sumi-ire, yatate, sumiNKSTAND, n. tsubo.

Tokenu. -IFUSIDLE, a. s'FUSION, n. Senji-gusuri. Ingenious, a. Hatsumei na, riko na, kashikoi, takumi no. NGENUOUS, a. Mei-haku na, okusokonai, sho-jiki. iNGLORiots, a. Naorena, memboku nai,
hadzukashii.

NK-STONE, n. Susuri. NLAND, a. Oku, inaka, kuni no uchi. nlay, t. V. Kiri-hameru. NLET, n. Iri-umi, iri-guchi. nmate, n. Do-kiyo no mono. Inn, n. Yadoya, hatagoya nyo-kuwan.

INN

96
Insist,
t.

INS
v.
i.

Innate, a. Umare-tsuki, seishitsu na. Inner, a. Oku no. Innermost, a' Ichi ban oku no. Inn-keeper, n. Yadoya no teishu. Innocent, a. Mu-shitsu, mu-zai, higo. Doku no nai, gai no nai. Innocuous, a. Innumerable, a. Kadzuyerarenu, muriyo-na, hakararenu.

Insnare,

Osu, ii-haru, shiite iu. V. Sukasu, tsuri-komu, ta-

Insolent, a. Ofu na, ohei na, burei naru. Insoluble, a. Tokenu. Shin-sho ga tsubureru, Insolvent, a. kanjo ga tatanu, daraku suru, bunsan
naru. Inspect,
t.

Inoculate, t. v. Tsugu, uyeru. Inodorous, a. Nioi naki. Inoffensive, a. Gai ni naranu, ki ni sakarawanu. Inofficial, n. Yaku-guwai no. Inoperative, a. Yaku-ni-tatanu. Inopportune, a, Fu-benri na, fu-tsug5
na.

v.

Aratameru, gimmi suru,

kembun
shirabe.

suru, shiraberu.

Inspection, n.

Kembun, kemmi, gimmi,

Inordinate, a.

Do ni sugiru, ho-guwai na, hanahadashiki, midari naru.

Inspector, n. Mekiki, kenshi. Inspiration, n. Hiki-iki, takusen. Inspire, /. v. Sui-komu, iki wo hiku, hiki-komu. Inspirit, /. v. Hagemasu, chikara wo
tsukeru, ki wo hiki-tateru, kisaki hiki tatsuru.

wo

Inordinately, adv. Hanahadashiku. Inquest, n. Kenshi, kembun, gimmi. Inquire, i. v. Tadzuneru, to, kiku, sensaku suru, gimmi suru, anaguru, motomeru. Inquiry, n. Tadzune, toi, tansaku. Inquisition, n. Gimmi, sensaku. Inquisitive, a. Monodzuki, kikitagaru. Inroad, n. Uchi-iru koto, sakai wo okasu k^o. Insalubrious, Yoki ga warui, jiko ga wa-

Inspissate, t. v. Koku suru. Instability, n. Sadaramanu koto,utsurigi.

Instal,

^. z'.

Yaku
n.

ni tateru.

Instalment,

higake.

pu.

Monthly nempu. Yearly

Nashi-kudzushi.
,
,

Daily

tsukifu, gep-

Instance, t. v. Rei ni hiku. Instance, n. Rei, tameshi, tehon.

,

For

tatoyeba.

Instant, a.

Kiu

na,

niwaka na, sashi-

Insane, a. Kichigai, hakkij'o, kiyoran. Insanity, n. Kiyoki, ranshin. Insatiable, a. Akanu, akitaranu.
Inscribe, /. z/. Kaku, horu. Inscription, n. Uwagaki, himei, bohi. Inscrutable, a. Hakararenu, tadzunete mo satorarenu. Mushi. Singing of , suInsect, M.

ataru. In.stant, n. Toki, koro, jibun, soku-ji, shuyu, orikara. Instantaneous, a. Tachimachi no, sokuji no, niwaka na. Instantly, adv. Sokuji ni,tachidokoro ni.

daku. Insecure, a. Abunai, ayaui, katakaranu, Insensible, a. Oboye ga nai, shone ga nai, shibireru,chikaku nashi, don naru. Insensibly, adv. Itsu-to-naku, dandan. Inseparable, a. Wakerarenu. Ireru, hameru, kuwayeru, Insert, /. v.

Kawari-ni, To give kayeru. Instep, n. Ashi no ko. Instigate, t. v. Odateru, keshi-kakeru,

Instead, adv.

hasamu.

kuwadateru, sendo suru. Instigator, n. Odateru hito, hotto nin, hokki nin. Instil, t. v. Shimi-komaseru. Instinct, n. Umare-tsuki no kokoro, tennen naru kokoro. Instinctively, adv. Umare-tsuite, onodzukara. Institute, t. v. Tateru, hajimeru, shitateru, oku, sadameru. Institute, n. Okite, sadame, horitsu. Instruct, t. v. Oshiyeru, tsugeru, kiyo-

Naka ni, uchi ni. (a.) Inside, /r^/. Ura, naka, uchi no. Inside, n. Ura, naka, uchi. out., uragayesu. Insight, n. Mi-komi. Insignia, . Shirushi, mon, mondokoro. Insignificant, a. Wadzuka na, iyashiki, toru ni toranu. Insincere, a. Fu-jitsu na, shinjitsu na-

kun

suru, ii-tsukeru, nomi-komaseru.

Instruction, n.

Oshiye,

kiyokun,

ii-

tsuke, shinan, denju, kiyo-iku, kiyo-yu.

ki.

Insinuate,
Insipid, a.
ki,

/.

v.

Hairi-komu, shi-komu,

Instructor, n. Shisho, shihan. Instrument, n. Dogu, kikai, utsuwa. Insubordinate, a, Shitagawanu, somuku.

atetsukete iu, kigen wo toru. Aji no nai, tampaku na, awa-

mu-mi

na.

Insufferable, a. Tayerarenu, korayerarenu, gaman-dekinu, shimbo dekinu.

97
NSUFFiciENT, a.

INT
nterchange,
Tori-kayeru, kayeru, koyeki suru, kayowasu. Tsuki-ai, majiwari, itercourse, 71.
t.

NSULATE, L
;rLT,
,

7'.

Taranu, fusoku nam. Hanashite-oku.

,

V.

shit

NSULT,
surii.

i. t>.

Burei wo suru, shitsurei

.

wo

orai, yukiki, kayoi.

NSLPERABLE,

Nozokarenu, oyobare-

nu, koyerarenu. Insupportable, a. Tayerarenu, gaman dekinu, korayerarenu. NSURAXCE, n. Ukeai.

:nsure,

NTERDiCT, t. V. Kindzuru, sei-kin suru, kotowaru, choji suru. (.) Kinshi, kinzei, kindan. nterest, n. Ri, risoku, kai, yeki, wariai, buai.

Daily
in,
t.

hibu, hiwari.

nterested
tsukaye.

Ukeau. _ V. nsurer, n. Ukeai-nin. nin. nsurgent, n.

t.

nteresting, a.

V. Omoshirogaru. Omoshiroi.

nterference,

n.

Yamau

koto, sashi-

Muhon
a.

nsurmountable,
rarenu. nsijrrection, .

Oyobarenu, koyeikki, gekiran.

Muhon,
Kawa,

NTEGRITY,

n. n.

Mattaki koto, tadashiki

hifu. Chiye, sai, sai-chi. Sai-chi, chiye, satori, .

nterfere. t. V. Katnau, kakawaru. nterior, n. Naka, uchi, ura. nterior, a. Naka no, uchi no. nterjection, n. Tansoku-shi.
NTEKr.ACE,
/.

koto, seichoku.

V.

Kumu,

kagaru.

NTEGU.MENT,

Intellect, n. Intelligence,
tsushin.

nterleave, t. V. Shira-kami wo hasamu, hasami-ireru.

ntelligence-office, n,
ire.

Keian, kuchikashikoki,

Hasamu, hasami-ireru. ntermarry, t, V. Juyen suru. ntermeddle, t. V. Kamau, zanniu sunterline,

t,

V.

ru.

ntelligent,
tsushin naru.

a.

Riko-na,

nterminable,

a.
V.

Kagari-naki, tayeza-

Wakari-yasui. ntemperance, n. Do ni sugiru koto, sake ga sugiru koto, goshu. ntemperate, a. Do ni sugiru. in ineatdrink^ sake ga sugiru, goshu. ing^ go-shoku. NTEND, t. V. Kokoroyeru, kokorozasu. ntense, a. Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii,

ntelligible, a.

ntermingle,

Mazeru, kondzuru. ntermission, n. Aida, hima, ma. NTERMir, /. V. Aida wo oku, yasumu. ntermittent-fever, 71. Okcri. nternal, n. Naka no, uchi no, ura no,
t.

nai.

injury., nai
V.

son.

medicine.^

nai-yaku.
Kaki-ireru. Hasamu, osayeru, naka ni tatsu, tori-atsukau, hedateru. nterpret, t. V. Honyaku suru, naosu, handan suru, ii-hodoku. nterpretek, n. Tsuji. nterrogate, t. V. To, tadzuneru, kiku. nterrogation, n. Toi, tadzune. nterrupt, t. V. Jama wo suru, samatageru, sashi-tomeru, sashi-deguchi wo suru, togireru, todaye, chiu-zetsu, de-

kitsui.

nterpolate, t. NTERPOSE, t. V.

ntensely, adv.
bishiku.

Tsuyoku, hidoku,

ki-

NTENSiTY, n. Tsuyosa, hidosa. NTENT, a. Nen irete suru, hagende oru, kokorozashi fukai. NTENT, n. Tsumori, kokorozashi, me-

NTENTION,

n. Tsumori, riyoken, kokorozashi, me-ate. Contrary to otte's

kokoro naradzu. ntentional, a. Takumitaru, kokorogaketaru. ntExN'Tionally, adv.

ra ni.

shabaru.
n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, samatage, sashi-deguchi. ntersect, t. V. Yokogiru. NTERSPERSE, t. V. Mazeru. nterstice, n. Sukima, hima, aida, ma ntertwixe, /, V. Motsure-au, ai-mato,

nterruption,

Waza
ni,

to,

koto Sa-

ntently, adv.
nen-irete.

Hitasura

hita-mono,

t. V. Homuru, udzumeru. NTERCALARY-MONTH, n. Urudzukl, JUH-

nter,

karami-au.

getsu.

nterval, n. ntervene,

Aida, hima, ma.

NTERCEDE,
ro.

f.

V.

Tori-nasu, tori-tsukuTori-nashi, naka-da-

Hedateru, naka ni i. V. tatsu, tori-atsukau. ntervention, n. Tori-atsukai, nakadachi.

NTERCESSiON, .
chi.

NTERViEW,
suru.

t.

V.
t.

Taimen

suru, osetsu

Intercessor, .

Chiu-nin, nakodo. NTERCEPT, /. v. Sashi-tomeru, seki-tonieru, osayeru, yokodori wo suru.

nterweave,
seru.

V.

Ori-mazeru, ori-awa-

INT
NTESTATE, .
NTESTiNE,

Yui-gon nashi.
Harawata,

Intestine, a. Uchi no, nai. i-ran, doshi-uchi.

suru, tsuyomeru,

sukoj'aka ni

su-

war,
cho.
jiCiBLE, a. 3LABLE, a.

Large daicho. Small shocho. NTHRONE, t. V. Kurai ni tsukeru. NTiMATE, a. Nengoro na, kokoro-yasui,
, ,

71.

zofu,

Katarenu, kachi-gataki. Yaburarenu, hadan se-

nvisible, a.

Miyenu.

najimu, natsuku. NTiMiDATE, t. V. Osorasu. NTO,/r^. Ni, uchi, naka. NTOLERABLE, a. Shimbo dekinu, gaman dekinu, korayerarenu, taye-gataki,

nvitation, n. Yobare, shodai, maneki. nvite, t. V. Yobu, maneku, shodai suru, yobareru, izanau. sasou. NvoiCE, n. Okuri-j6, tsumi-ni no mokuroku.

NTOLERANT, a. Kataku naru, ganko na, NTOXiCATE, t. V. Yo, meitei suru. NTOXICATED, a. Sake ni yotta. NTRACTABLE, a. Otonashikaranu, onjun naranu. NTRENCH, t. V, Hon WO horu, jingamaye wo suru, soko wo kidzuku.
NTREPiD, a.
keshi,

nvoke, t. V. Negau, tanomu. nvoluntary, a. Mu-i no, omowanu, iguwai no. KVOLVE, t. V. Ou, tsutsumu, fukumu, komoru, hiki-ai ni suru. NVOLVED, a. Hiki-ai, makizoye, ruiza,
kakari-ai, renrui.

NWARD, adv.
ro

Naka
hisoka

ye, uchi ye,

ni.

koko-

Isamashii, yatake na, ta-

no uchi

ni,

shin-chiu
ni.

NWARDLV, adv.
shinchiu ODiNE, 71.
ni,

Naka ni,

uchi no ho ni,

NTRiCATE, a, Motsureru, iri-kumu,konzatsu.

Intrigue, n.

Imbo, irogoto.
V.

Yojum. PECACUANHA, 71. Tokon.

NTRODUCE,

Tebiki wo suru, hikiawaseru, chikaduki ni suru, hajimeru, nanoru, nanori-au. ctroducer, n. Naka-dachi, bai-shaku,
t.

RASCiBLE, a. Tanki na, ikari-yasuki. Ris, n. Kosai, RKSOME, a. Taikutsu naru, iya-na, urusai,
Iro.n",

mono-ui.
71.

chiunin, tebiki.

NTRODUCTioN, . o/ a book, jobun. ntrude, t. V. Oshi-komu, desugiru. NTRi'ST, t. V. Adzukeru, yudaneru, makaseru.

Tetsu,

Siaoot/thigiro7is,

kurogane,

magane.

kote, hinoshi.

Put in

tegase
V.

wo kakeru.

Afurcru, koboreru. t. V. lUNDATiON, n. Kodzui, 6-midzu, demidzu. NURE, /. V. Nareru, narasu. NVADE, t. V. Okasu. oshi-yoseru. NVALiD, n. Biyo-shin, da-jaku. NVALiDATE, t. V : Yaburu. NVALUABLE, a. Tattoki, yoki no hakari-gataki.

NUNDATE,

Nosu, hinoshi wo kakeru. RON-FOUNDRY, 71. Imojiya. RONY, n. Ura wo iu, saka ni iu. RRADIATE, t. V. Terasu, kagayakasu. Dori WO wakimayenu, RRATiONAL, a. mu-fumbetsu na, ri ni kanawanu. RRECONCiLABLE, a. Naka-naori no nari
RON,
t.

gataki.

NVARiABLE,
zenu. IVEIGH,
t.

a.

Kawaranu, doyo na, henNonoshiru.

Hiki-ireru, sosonokasu,

rregular, a. Sorowanu, midari na, kiri no nai, kaku-guwai na, muho na. RRELEVANT, a. Adzukaranu, kakaranu, kuwankei sedzu. Bu-shinjin, budo narreligious, a.

V.
t.

JVEIGI.E,

V.

tsuri-komu, obiku, sukasu.

NVENT, t. V. Hatsumei suru, takumu, takunamu, anji-dasu. JVENTORY, n. Mokuroku. NVERT, t. V. Fuseru. NVERSELY, adv. Sakasama ni, abekobe
achikochi, urahara. !nvest, t. V. Kakeru, ire-komu, ireru, kiseru, tsumi-oku, nindzuru, tori-kakomu. Investigate, t. v. Shiraberu, gimmi suru, tadasu, sensaku suru, tansaku suru. nveterate, a. Kojiru, ganko naru, koni,

Naoranu, shi-naosaa. renu, shikata no nai. RREPARABLE, a. Tsugunowarenu, torimodosarenu. shi-naosarenu. RREPROACHABLE, a. Togamerarcnu.

RREMEDIABLE,

RRESISTIBLE, a. Fusegi-kirenu, sasayerarenu, tekishi-gataki.

RRESOLUTE,
uwatsuite
naki.

rt.

iru,

Ketsujo naki, kj ga sadamaranu, tori-kimari

RRESPECTivE,
kfikawaradzu.

o/.,

kamawadzu,

RRETRiEVABLE, a.
shi-naosarenu.

Torl-modosarenu,

shitsu.

NviDious, a. Urayamashii, netamashii. Invigorate, t. v, Jobu ni suru, kengo

Irreverent, a. Uyamai naki, fu-kei na. Irrevocable, a. li-kayes

IRR
Irrigate,
rut.

99

JOY
SSUE, n. Hate, owari, shimai, yuku-suye. STHMUS, n. Chi-kiyo. T^pro. Are, sono.

v.

Uruosu, midzu wo kakc-

Irrit.\ble, a.

Tanki na, ikari-yasuki.

....

Ikaraseru, tadareru, iraIkrit.'VTE, t. V. ira suru, iratsuku. Irruption, n. Afure-komu koto. or not^ gozarimasu. 7'. Aru, Is, /. not^ nai, aradzu. 1/ there ari-nashi. IS, araba, attara, aru naraba. Isinglass, n. Nibe, kanten. Island, . Shima.

taly, . Itaria. ;tch, n. Shitsu, hizen. CHiNG, a. Kayui, kayumi, kaii, kashii.
ITEM,
71.

modo-

Kajo, kado. tinerate, z. v. Mawaru, henreki suru,

hoko suru. Itself, n. Hitori de, shizen-to, jibun ni,

midzukara. VORV, n. Zoge. VY, . Tsuta.

Hedatete oku, wakete oku. (/ass.) Hanareru, hedateru. Issue, /. v. Deru, hassu.
Isolate,
/. z>.

ivith a lantern, kitsune-bi, inJack, kuwa. Jackass, n. Roba. Hanten. . Jacket, Jack-plane, n. Arashiko. Jackstones, 71. Otedama. Jaded, a. Tsukareru, katabireru. Jail, n. Roya. Jalap, 7t. Yarapa. Jam, t. V. Osu, tsumeru, komi-au. Jam, n. Komi-ai. Janitor, n. IMomban.

t. v. Jodan wo iu, share wo iu, jodan da, dokeru. tawamureru. In Jester, n. Taikomochi, dokemono. sambashi. . Hatoba, Jetty, Jewel, n. Kazari-mono, tama.

Jest,

Jeweler, . Kazari-ya. Odori. Jig, 71. Jilt, t. v. Hadan suru, hengai suru.
Jingle, t. v, Narasu. (/. v.) Naru. Job, n. Shigoto. Work done by the job, ukeoi shigoto see, chimmochi, chimbiki, chindzuku. Job's tears, n. Dzudzudama. Jobbing-house, . Toi-ya. Job-work, . Chin-shigoto. Jockey, . Bakuro. Jocose, a. Jodan, tawamureru. Jog, t. V. Ugokasu. Awaseru, tsugu, kuwaj-eru, Join, t. v. soyeru, gassuru. (pass.) Au. Joiner, . Sashimonoshi.
;

January,

n,

Shogatsu.

Nipjjon, yamato, wa, hinoJapan, n. moto, akitsushira.i. la7iJapanese, a. Nippon no, wa. giiage, wa-go.

Jap.a.n-varnish, n.

Yurushi.

Jar, Jar,

/.

V.

n.

Ugokasu, yurugasu, hiblku. Tsubo, kame.

Kuchinashi. 71. Jaundice, ti. Odan._ Javelin, n. Te-yari. Jaw, . Ago. Jay, 71, Kasasagi. Jealous, a. Netamu, sonemu, yakkamu,
JaSxMINE,
serau.

Joinery,
Joint, .

n.

Sashimono.
,

Out of

Fushi, awashime, tsugai-me.

chigai.

of

ba77iboo.,

yo.

Joke, m. Jodan, share, tawamure. Jolly, a. Omoshirogaru, kiyo ni iru. Jolt, i. v. Ugoku.
Jostle, t. v. Osu. Jot, 7t. Ten, chobo, mijin.
7i. Ki, nikki, roku, shimbunshj. n. Tabi, riyo-ko, ji, michi-nori. Jovial, a. Omoshirogaru. Joy, i. v. Yorokobu. Joy, n. Yorokobi, yetsu, ureshisa, tano-

Je.\lousy, . Yaki-mochi, shitto, netami, rinki, jintsuke, yaku. Jeer, t. v. Naburu, choro suru, azake-

Journal, Journey,

Jelly, k. Ame. Jeopardy, . Ayauki, kennon, kinan. Jeopardize, t. v. life, inochi-gake

wo

suru.

shimi, kiyo.

Jerk, i. z<. Shakuru, haneru, bikutsuku, biku-biku suru, hikumeku. if. v.) Nageru.

Joyful, a. Ureshii, yorokobashii, yorokonde oru. Joyfully, adv. Yorokonde.

JOY
Judge,

DO

KIN

n. Saiban-nin, tori-sabaki-kata, shirabe-yaku. Judge, t. v. Sai-ban suru, gimmi suru, sabaku, saP-kiyo suru, tori-sabaku, mi-

Juncture, n. Kiuba. June, . Roku-gatsu. Jungle, . Hayashi. Junior, a. Wakai.

Juniper, n. Ibuki. Junk, n. Fune. Jupiter, n. Moku-sei. Jurisdiction, n. Riyo, riyobun, shihai,
haika.

wakeru, an-satsu.

Judgment, . Wakimaye, fumbetsu, \vakachi, kamben, riyoken, kiyojo, bachi,

tatari,

tembatsu.

Clear

kuwatsu-

datsu.

JuDC-iMENT-SEAT, . Shirasu. Judicious, . Kamben aru, saichi aru, kashikoki. Jug, n. Tokkuri. Juggle, /. v. Tedzuma wo tsukau, shinadama wo tsukau. Juggler, n. Yashi, tedzuma-tsukai, shi-

nadama
Juice, n.

tsukai,

mamezo.

Shiru.

Jurisprudence, . Horitsu gaku. Jurist, adv. Horitsu ka. Just, adz'. Chodo, adakamo, tate, sanagara. as it is, ari no mama. right., chodo yoi. noiv, tadaima. Water just draivii, kumi tate no midzu. Bread baked, yaki-tate no pan. Give vte one, tada hitotsu okure. Just as I thought of going.,

July,
ru,

n.

Shichi-guwatsu.

Konzatsu suru, konran sut. V. mucha-mucha ni suru. {i. v.) Gotatsuku, gota-gota shite iru, iregomi, iri-kumu, iri-midaru. over^ toJump, i. v. Tobu, haneru. bi-koyeru. down^ tobi-oriru. up on^ tobi-agaru. into^ tobi-komu,
JUjMBLe,

to omo tokoro ni. Just, a. Richigi na, shojiki na,

yuko

ren-cho-

ku

na, seichoku na, oyake na, na, tadashi.

choku

tobi-iru. off^ tobi-oriru. tobi-toru. Junction, n. Awaseru koto, ochi-ai.

through^

Justice, n. Gi, ri, giri. do, dorL Justify, t. v. Tadashii to sadameru, tsumi nashi to ii-watasu. Justly, adv. Tadashiku. Sashi-deru, Jut-out, /. v. hari-dasu.

awashime,

Juvenile, a.

Wakai, itokenai.

K
Kalpa,

Keen,
Keep,
shugo

n. a.
t.

Go. Hageshii,

lubishii,

tsuyoi,

surudoi.
v.

Kettle, n. Nabe, tetsubin. Key, n. Kagi. hole, kagi-ana. Key-note, n. Hon-choshi.

Kick,
t.

Mamoru, motsu, tamotsu,

suru, kau. back., nokosu, osayeru, seku, hikayeru. down, osayeru. alive, ikeru, ikaru. under, hikayeru. off, fusegu, j'okeru. at a distance, tozakeru. iti mind, kokoro-gakeru. i7i the house,

Keru. up, ke-ageru, ke opefi, ke-hanasu. tateru, doivn, ke-kudasu, keke-taosu. otosu. into, ke-komu, out, kev.
oz'er,

silence, damaru, mokunen to shite iru. To be i?t keeping with, w<i:^<r/, ban suru. kanau. a feast, matsuru, iwau. Keeper, n. Bannin, mori. Keg, n. Oke, taru, kodaru. Kept, p. p. in by the cold, fuyugomcri. in by the rain, furi-komerareru, ama-gomori. Keepsake, n. Wasure-gasame, katami. Kernel, . Mi, nin, jitsu.

hikikomu. majiwaru.

company tvith,

tsukiau,

Kid, n, Hitsuji no ko. Kidnap, /. v. Kadowakasu, sarau. Kidnapper, n. Zegen. Kidney, n. Jin-no-z6, murado.
Kill,
t.

v.

Korosu, sessho

.suru,

chia

suru.

Kiln, n. Kama. Kin, n. Shinrui, yenja, yoshimi. Kind, n, Tagui, rui, shurui, kurai, gara,
kuchi. jimbutsu.

of person, hito-gara, jimpin, of day, higara.

Nasake
aru,

Kind.

a.
/.

nengoro na, shin-

setsu na.

Kindle,

v.

Taku, taki-tsukeru, okosu.

KIN

LAN

Kindly, adv. Nengoro ni, shinsetsu ni. Kindness, n. Nasake, shinsetsu. Kindred, . Kiyodai, shinrui, shin-seki,
King,
n.
,

Kneel, /. v, Hizamadzuku. Knee-pan, w. Hiza no sasa.

Knife,
n. Pocket ko-katana. Table deba. hocho, Kitchen Knit, t. v. Amu. the broivs, mayu

Kingdom,

mal

6, koku-6. Koku, kuni riyobun. Ani-

shorui.

King-fisher, n. Kawasemi. Kink, n. Yore, takureru. Kiss, /. v. Kuchisu, seppun suru. Kitchen, n. Daidokoro, katte, kuriya. Hatake, sayen, Kitchen-gakden, n.
senzai. Kite, .

wo shisomeru. Knob, n. Hikite. Knock, /. v. Butsu,

utsu, tataku. dotvn, buchi-taosu. oJ>en^ buchiin, akeru. out, buchi-dasu. buchi-otosu, buchi-komu. ojff^, ochiru. Knocked off, as goods, ochi-

fuda suru.

Tako, ikanobori, shiyen.

Neko no ko, ko-neko. n. Knack, n. Kotsu. Knapsack, n. Doran. Knave, n. Katari, odo, ochaku, mogari.
Kitten,
Knavish,
a.
v.

Knoll, n, Knot, n.

Tsuka.

Know,

Fushi, kobushi, musubime, fushikuredatsu. Full of Shiru, wakaru, kokoro/ dont know yeru, zonjiru, satoru.

fushime.
t.

v.

na, kosui,

Knead,
Knee,

t.

Dzurui, kataru, ko-kuwatsu ochaku na. Koneru, neru, neyasu, tsu-

whether
shirenu.

it is so

or not, so de aru ka

mo

kuneru.
.

Hiza.

Knowledge, n. Kokoroye, jutsu. Knuckle, n. Yubi -no fushi, genkotsu. Kum-kwat, n. n. Kinkan.

Label, Labor,
san.

Shigoto, hone-ori, hataraki, saving, kappo. , hiyo. Labor, t. v. Shigoto wo suru, honeoru, shussei suru, rosuru. To be in , san

n. n.

Fucho-fuda, shirushi, meifuda.

Day

Lame, a. Chimba, bikko, ashinaye. Lament, i. v. Kanashimu, nageku, naku. Lamentable, a. Nagekawashii, itoshii,
oshii.

pains, ikimi, mukaibara. suru. Laborious, a. Honeoru. Lace, t. v. Kagaru. Lacerate, /. v. Saku, kaki-kiru. Lachrvmal-duct, 7t. Rui-kuwan. Lack, n. Fusoku, kotokaki. Lack, /. v. Nashi, aradzu, taranu, fuso-

Lamentation,
naki, hitan.

n.

Kanashimi, nageki,

ku suru. Lacquer, n. Urushi. Lacquer, /. v, Urushi wo nuru. Lacquer-ware, n. Nuri-mono, shikki. Lacteal-duct, n. Niubikuwan. Lad, n. Warambe, doji. Ladder, n. Hashigo. a Lade, t. v. Kumu, shakii, suku.
Ladle,
ship, fune ni tsumu. horse, uma ni noseru. Shaku, liishaku, shakushi, n.

Lamp, n. Andon, todai, shoku. Lamp-black, n, Yuyen. Lampoon, n. Rakushu. Lamp-shade, n. Bombori, hoya. Lamp-wick, n. To-shin. Lamprey, n. Dojo. Lance, n. Yari. Lance, t. v. Yari de tsuku. Lancet, n. Habari, hirabari. Land, n. Chi, tsuchi, jimen,

'

Lady, n. Onna, fujin, shinzo. Lag, /. V. Okureru, ato ni naru. Laitv, n. Zoku, hei-nin, banzoku.

Lake, Lamb,

Clergy atzd so-zoku. Midzu-umi. kosui. n. Hitsuji no ko, ko-hitsujl. n.

,

denji, kachiji, oka, riku. Land, i. v. Oka ni agaru. Landing-place, n. Hatoba, ageba. Landlady, n. Hatagoya no niyobo. Landlord, n. Hatagoya no teishu, aruji. Landmark, n. Bogui. Landscape, n. Keshiki, fukei, mi-harashi, chobo. Lane, n. Hoso-michi. Language, n. Kotoba, monoii, go. Langi'ID, a. Darui, yowai, namakeru,

darakeru.

Languish,

Otoroj^eru, suibi suru, i. v. fu-keiki ni naru, shioreru.

LAN
Languor, Lantern,
Lap, Lap,
71.

I(

LEA
a.

. n.

Darui, namakeru koto.

Laudable,

Homu-beki, kanshin na,

Chochin.
oru, awaseru.

sho su beki.

Hiza.
V.

Laugh,

t.

v.

Warau, yemu.

at, aza-

t.

Nameru,

Lap-dog, . Chin. Lapidary, n. Giyokko.

Lap3E, Lapse,
n.

o/ time, heru, tatsu, okuru.

Laughable, a. Okashii, monowarai. Laughter, n. Warai, yemi.

Laughing-stock,
wareru.
n.

Warai-gusa, wara-

Ayamachi, hadzureru. i. v. Lapsus lingu.e, n. Kuchi ga suberu. Larboard, n. Fune no hidari. Larceny, n. Nusumu koto. Larch, n. Tsuga. Lard, ;/. Buta no abura. Larder, n. Nando, mono-oki. Lares, n. Jibutsu. Large, a. Okii, futoi, hiroi, dai. and

Launch, Launch, Lava, .

/.

v.

n.

Yaru, deru, orosu. Funa-oroshi.

yake-ishi.

Kuwa-zan no

Lavish, a. Ozappai, oshige oshimadzu.

mo

naki,

Law,

small, dai-sho.

. Okite, gohatto, ho, ritsu, seito, nori, horitsu, gijo. of nature, tendo, dori, ri. Lawful, a. Okite-dori no, ge-joho-dori

Largeness, n. Okisa. Lark, n. Hibari. Larynx, v. Koto.

LasciviouSj a.
na, uwaki na,

no, gomen-no. Lawless, a. Furachi na, fuho na. Lawsuit, n. Kuji, de-iri.

Sukebei na, irogonoml

Lawyer,
ka.

Kuji-shi, de-iri-shi, noritsu

Lash, Lash,

n.
t.

koshoku na. Himo. v. Moyau, shibari-tsukeru,

maki-tsukeru, muchi-utsu. Lass, n. Musume, shinzo.

Lassitude, . Darusa. Last, n. Kutsu no kata. Last, i. v. Motsu, tamotsu, oyobu. Last, v. Owari no, shimai no, hate no.

Lax, a. Yurui, darui. Laxity, n. Yurusa. Lav, t. V. Oku, noseru, kakeru. aside, katadzukeru, yameru, nokeru. away, katadzukeru, shimau. before, %ox\z.yeru. by, katadzukeru, down, oku, neru, fuseru. hold of, tsukamu,

tsukamayeru.

in,

takuwayeru, tsu-

month, ato-getsu, sen-getsu, maye

tsuki, kiyo-getsu.

year, sakiinen, kiyo-nen, maye no toshi, kiu-nen. night, saku-ban, saku-ya. At last, tsui-ni, yoyaku, yoyo, yatto, toto, shosen. ages, of life, matsu-go. matsu-dai.

no

Kake-gane. L.ATCHET, n. Hana-o, o. Late, a. Osoi, okureru, chi-chi suru,

Latch,

n.

years,V\xi-n&x\.. sleepo.sonawaru. ing, asa-ne. in coming, chi-san. and early, chi-soku. Of , konoma ni avranai. goro, chikagoro. Too Lately, adz'. Kono aida, chikagoro, kirirai, kono goro, kono hoclo. L.atent, a. Hisoka na, kakusu, nai-nai, nai-sho no, hi-suru. Lateral, a. Waki no, yoko no. Latest, a. Ichiban ato no, ichiban osoi. generations, matsu-dai. komaye wo L.\TH, n. Komaye. To ,

shi-ireru, kai-ireru. open, hiraku, akeru, arawasu, abaku. over, 6, kakeru, kiseru, noseru. out, harau, tsukawasu. one's self ont, sei wo dasu. together, atsumete oku. to heart, ki ni kakeru. up, takuwayeru, tsumu, osameru. siege, semeru, kakomu. wait, machi-buse wo suru. waste, arasu. a wager, kakeru. the blame on, kiseru, nuri-tsukeru, kabuseru. bare, hadaka-ni suru. the ship to, fune wo todomeru. a fault on another, kadzukeru, owaseru.

mu,

an egg,

tamago wo umu.

kaku.

L.WER, n. Ye, kasane. Layman, n. Zoku, zokutai. Lazy, a. Busho na, mono-gusai. Lead, n. Namari. Lead, t. v. Tsureru, hiku, michibiku, hikuru, annai suru. a life, kurasu, okuru. astray, madowasu, mayowas u. Leader, n Annaija, kashira, chobon-nin.

Lathe, n. Rokuro. Latitude, n. Yoko-do, haba, hirosa. Latter, a. Nochi no, ato no. Latterly, adv. Kono aida, kono goro,
kiu-rai, chikagoro.

Lead-pencil, . Seki-hitsu. Leaf, n. Ki no ha. of a book, hira. Gold kimpaku. of a door, to. Le.\f-stalk, n. Kuki. Leafy, a. Shigeru.

Latest descendant, n. Basson. Lattice-work, . Koshi. Laud, t. v. Ilomeru.

League, i. musubu. League, .

v.

Yakusoku

suru, toto
toto.

wo

Yakusoku, keiyaku,

LEA
?'.

103
Legalize,
t.

LET
v.

Moru. n. Uro, ama-mori. v. Leak, Leakage, n. Rodzu. Lean, a, Yasetaru. on I^EAN, i. V. Katamuku, katayoru.

Menkiyo

shite horitsu

tateru. Legation, n. Legend, n.

wo

Koshi-kuwan. Mukashi-banashi.
n.

or against^ motareru, yori-kakaru, motaseru, yoru.

Legerdemain,

Tedzuma,

shinada-

Leap, Leap,

n.
t.

Tobs.
v.

Tobu, odoru, haneru.

over, tobi-koyeru.

upon Leap-frog, n. Tobi-koshi. Leap-year, n. Uru-toshi. Learn, t. v. Narau, manabu, keiko suru.

z^o, oriru.

for

tobi-komu.

/, dozvn,

tobi-agaru. tobi-

ma. Legging, n. Kiyahan, habaki. Legible, a. Yomeru. Legislate, /. v. Okite wo tateru, horitsu

wo
to.

tateru.

joy, yorokonde odoru, a horse, uma ni tobi-noru.

Legislation, .
Legitim.^te, a.
child, jisshi.

Horitsu

wo

tateru ko-

Jitsu no, honto no.

Legume,

Learnec,
gakusha.

a.

Jodzu, tasshita.

ttian^

Leisure, ankan, Leisurely,

yuru-to.

n. Saya. n. Itoma, aida.

hima, ma, yori-yoku,

Soro-soro-to,

adv.

yuru-

Learning, n. Gakumon. Lease, t. v, Kasu, karu. Least, a yori mo

ho.

Lemon,
chiisai, chiisai
daii.

^2f

semete.

Yudzu. Lemon-oil, n. Tohiu. Lend, t. -v. Kasu.

n,

hand,

tetsu-

Leather,
gawa.

n.

Kawa, tsukuri-kawa, naImitation

raeshi-kawa.

magai-

Lender, Length,

n. n.

Kashi-kata.

Leather-dresser, n. Kawata, yeta. Leave, n. Yuriishi, menkiyo. Take

^J^ ^^/fi tsui-ni.

Nagasa, tate, naganobi. jomiyo. At length., yoyaku,

t.

Leave,

itoma wo ko, saru. Shirizoku, taishutsu suru, /. v. saru, nozoku, hedateru, hanareru, nokosu, suteru, utcharu, adzukeru, makaseru, yudzuru, nindzuru, noku, shiriyosu, tatsu. off,
07'er,

Lengthen,

v.

Tsugu, nagaku suru,

noberu, nobasu.

zokeru. yameru, out, otosu, habuku. ojf wine, kinshu suru.

Lengthwise, adv. Tate ni. Lengthy, a. Nagai. Leopard, n. Hiyo, nakatsukami. Lenient, a. Yasashii, yuruyaka na, onjun naru. Lenity, . Onjun, yuruyaka. Leper, n. Raibiyo-yami, kattai, narimbo.

amasu.

n. Tane, pan no tane, koji. Leavings, n. Nokori-mono, amari. Lecture, t. v. Koshaku sum, oshiyeru,

Leaven,

Leprosy,
Less, a.
otoru.

Raibiyo, tenkei-biyo, nari,

seppo suru, hod an suru, kodan. Lecturer, n. Koshaku-shi. Ledger, n. Chdmen, daicho. Lee, n. Kaza-shimo, kaze-shita. Leech, n. Hiru, suitetsu. To
tsukeru, kishin suru. Nira. n. Yokome de miru. i. v. Lees, n. Ori, kasu.

kattai, suji. Chiisai, sukoshi.

n.

To become

hiru

Lessee, Lessen,

Kari-nushi.

wo

Leek, Leer,

t. v. Herasu, habuku, hesu, sukunaku suru, gensho suru, chiisaku suru, tsumeru. Lessen, i. v. Heru, otoru, habuku, sukunaku naru, chiisaku naru, tsumaru,

Lee-shore,

n.

Kazashimo no

iso,

kaze

chijimu.

uke no oka. Lee-side, n.

of a ship, fune no kazaKaza-shimo no ho, kaze-

Lesson, . Nikkuwa, keiko, oshi5^e. Lest, conj. Moshiya, osorakuba, hiyotto,

sureba.

shimo no ho.

Leeward,
Left,
a.

n.

Let,

shita no ho.

Left Left-handed,
Leg,
71.

Hidari no, sa. hand, n. Hidari no

a.

te.

Ashi.

One

Hidari-giki no. , kata ashi.

Both

Legacy, n. Yui-motsu, katami. Legal, a. Okite-dori no, gomen naru, ho ni kanau.

t. V. Yurusu, kasu, yarn afid the caust. form of the verb. drive., uchiyaru. alone, sutete oku. utchatte oku, mama yo, kamau na, nageyari shite oku. down, orosu, tarasu. loose, hanatsu. iii, hairaseru. Hood, chi wo toru, shiraku suru. out, hanasu, yurumeru, dasu. vie have, kudasaru, chodai. me see, mite kudasare. tne tvrite, wataku-

I04

LIK

shi kakase nasare. go, hanasu.

71.

grow, hayasu. Oj^, hanasu, yu-

Nekomi. Tegami, fumi, jo, shokan, ji, moji, monji, shomen, tamadzusa. Letter-paper, n. Jo kaki garni. Lettuce, n. Chisha. Level, a. Taira, tairaka, hirattai.
Level,
grou7id, hei-chi, hira-chi. Narasu, tairageru, taira ni t. v. suru. a gun, teppo wo nerau.

Lethargy, Letter, n.

idle asonde hi wo kurasu. Eternal kagiri naki jumiyo. Lifeless, a. Inochi no nai, darui, darakeru. Life-like, n, Iki-utsushi. Life-time, n. Isshogai, issho, sho-gai, zaizei no toki, zonjo no uchi. Lift, /. v. Ageru, mochi-ageru. Lift, n. Ageru koto. To give a , te-

tsudau.

Level, . Midzumori. Lever, n. Teko. Levigate, t. v. Saimatsu

Ligature, n. Shibari-ito. Light, n. Akari, hikari, tomoshibi, shoku, akarusa. In one''s akari-saki.

Bring to
ni suru, suru,

arawasu, akasu.

Light, a. Karui, usui, akarui. Set

suri-kudaku. Levity, n. Karusa, kara-karashii. Levy, t. v. li-tsukeru, moshi-tsukeru, ateru, tsunoru. Lew-chew islands, . Riukiu. Lewd, a. Irogonomi na, sukebei na, koskoku na, midara-na, inran naru.

karondzru.

sleeper, nezatoi. of, naigashiro-ni suru, mono dzu to mo sedzu, nami sum.
/.

by,
Make

no ka-

Light,

v.

terasu.

Lexicon,

Jibiki, jiten.

Liable, a. Kakawaru, kakari-ai. Liar, n. Uso-tsuki. Libel, n. Zangen. Liberal, a. Mono-oshimi senu, omakana, tairiyo.

Light, /. v. Tomaru. down, orosu. Lighten, t.y. Karumeru, karuku sum. Hikaru, hareru. (/. z/.) Lighter, n. Midzu-age bune, temma. Light-fingered, a. Teguse no warui. Light-footed, a. Ashi-baya, haya-ashi

a fire, hi wo tsukeru.

Akari wo tsukeru, tobosu,

Liberally, adv.

Oshimadzu

ni,

jubun

Light-headed, a. Memai, kurumeku. Light-hearted, a. Ki no karui, kirakuna.

Liberate, /. v. Hanasu, hanareru. Libertine, n. Doraku mono, hoto mono.

Liberty, n.

Jiyu ni naru koto, kokoro

no mama.

At

hodai.

Lighthouse, n. Taka-doro. Lightly, adv. Karuku. Lightness, n. Karusa. Lightning, n. Inadzuma, hikari, inabikari, den-kuwa, den. Stroke of , rai-

Library, n. Shosai. License, . Yurushi, men-kiyo, kabu, menjo. License, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru. Licentious, a. Hoto naru, horatsu na,
burai na. Lick, t. v. Nameru, neburu, butsu, utsu. the Ttzoutk, kuchi-namedzuri. Licorice-plant, n. Kanzo. Lid, n. Futa. Eye , mabuchi. Lie, . Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon, mampachi, chiku. Lie, /. V. Uso wo tsuku, itsuwaru. White haya-uso. Lie, /. V. Neru, fuseru, heiguwa suru, ataru. by, yasumu. in wait, machi-fuseru, nerau. down, neru, fusu. iti, san wo suru, ko wo undeiru. Let lie, nekasu. over, nokosu, noberu. Liege, n. Shujin, tono sama. Lieu, n. Kawari. In of, kawari ni. Life, . Inochi, seimei, mei, jumiyo,

geki.

Lightning-bug, Lightning-rod,
Like, a. toki, ayakaru.
isshin.

n. Hotaru. n. Rai-yoke. Onaji, nitari, niru, hitoshii,

minded, doshin, doi,

tori, so, rashii.

go-

Like, adv.

Gotoku, yo,

onnarashii. a child, kodomo-rashii. To talk a dunce, bakarashiku this, kono kono mama.
iu.
tori,

It looks like rain, ame-furi so de gozaa woman, ru. // looks well, yosaso.

Likk,

t.

V.

Konomu,
tai,

zommei, zonjo. This Future nochi no yo. , kono yo. Previous , maye no yo. To lead
shogai.
,

In

also the sufHx, verbs, as, kaki-tai, would like to write : would like to buy ; yuki-tai, would like to go. I^IKKIAHOOT), formed by the suffix: so. Likely, adv. Tabun, okata, see so. Likely, a. Makotorashii. Liken, t. v. Nazorayeru, tatoyeru, ayakaru. Katachi, sugata, nigao, Likeness, n. yezo. Likewise, conj. Mata, mo, yappari. Liking, a. Ki ni ini, kokoro ni kanau.
kai-tai,

suku, tashimu ; after the roots of

LIL
Lily, .
Yuri.

105

LON

Limb, 7t. Yeda. Limber, a. Yurui, nayeru, guniya-guniTo make j^a shite oru, gutat-suku.

long, cho-sei siiru. ankan suru. Live, a. Ikiteoru.

without

worky

Lime, n. Ishibai. Lime-kiln, . Ishibai-gama. LixME-WATER, n. Sekkuwaisui.

Limit, n. Sakai, kagiri,
ri.

Kurashi-kata, kurashi, tosei, shobai, kuchisugi, kagiyo, nariwai, kuwakkei, yosugi, yowatari. LivELVj a. Ki no karui, kigaru-na, keiki
ti.

Livelihood,

ga

yoi, nigiyaka.

kiri,

kiwa, kuku-

Liver, n. Livery, n.

Kan no

z6.

Shozoku.

Kagiru, kiwamaru. Limitation, n. Kagiri, kiwamari. Limp, i. v. Bikko wo hiku. Limped, a. Kiyoki, kiyoraka, sumu. LiNCH-piN, . Sen. Line, ti. Ito, nawa, suji, chisuji, ke. A To line from top to bottom^ kudari. strike a li>u% sumi wo utu. Line, t. v. Ura wo tsukeru, ke wo hiku.
Limit,
t.

v.

Livid, a. Aozame taru. Living, n. Ikiteoru, ikeru, ikitaru, ikinagarayeru, tosei, nariwai, shindai. Lizard, n. Imori, yamori.

Load, n. Da, katsugi, ni, tsumidaka. Load, t. v. Tsumu, komeru, noseru. Loafing, a. Namakeru, norakura suru, bush ona. Loafer, . Norakura-mono, namake-

Lineage, n. Chi-suji, suji, ketto, shison, sujime, sujo, kechi-miyaku, nagare. Lln'eal, a. descent by the eldest son,

mono, asobi-dzuki. Loaf-sugar, . Bosato.

chaku-riu.

Loam, Loan,

n. n.

Ma-tsuchi. Shakkin, kari, haishaku, sha-

Lineament,
yobo.

a.

Kao-katachi, kao-tsuki,

kuyo.

Linen, . Linger, i.
toru.

Nuno.
v.

Loan, t. v. Loathe, t.

Kasu.
v.

Kirau, iyagaru, mukadzu-

Matsu, himadoru, temadoru, tamerau, gudzu-gudzu suru, yun.

ku, imikirau,

muka-muka

shite oru.

Loathsome, a. Kirai na, kirawashii. Lobe 0/ the ear, a. Mimi-tabu.

Lobster, . Kuruma-yebi. Locality, . Tokoro, sho,
tochi.
atari,

Liniment,

Koyaku.

Lining, n. Ura. Link, n. Kuwan, wa. Link, t. v. Tsunagu, hameru, kumu, kakeru. Lint, n. Hotsuki, sanshi. Lintel, n. Kamachi, kabuki. Lion, n. Shishi. Lip, 71. Kuchi-biru, kuchi-saki. Liquefy, t. v. Tokeru, fiikuwa suru, boyakeru. Liquid, n. INIidzu-mono, riudobutsu. Liquidate, /. v. Tokeru, harau. Liquorice, n. Kanz5, dzuboto.
Lisping, n. Shita-motsure, shita-taradzu. List, n. Tammono no mimi, mokuroku. List, n. {Nautical)., katayoru. Listen, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru. Listless, a. Ukkari-to, ki ga tsukanu. Literati, n. Gakusha, mono-shiri, hakushiki.

hen,

Locate, i. Location,
sho.

v.

Tateru, oku. n. Tateru-tokoro, basho,

ji-

Lock, Lock,

n.
/.

Jo, j6-maye.
v.

smith, joma-

J6 one's self in, toji-komoru.

wo

orosu, tojiru, shimeru.

Locket, n. Kohaze. Lock-jaw, n. Hashofu. Locomotive, n. Jokisha. Locust, . Inago. Lode-stone, {Loadstone) n. Jishaku. Lodge, i. v. Yadoru, shuku suru, tomaru, toriu suru.

Literature, n. Gakumon, bun, bundo. Lithograph, w. Ishidzuri. Litter, n. Gomi, chiri, akuta, kudzu. Little, a. Chiisai, sukoshi, chitto, wadzuka, jinjo, sho-sho, chikkuri, choppori. by little, chibi-chibi, sukoshidzutsu, jiri-jiri. Live, t. v. Oru, iru, sumau, ju-suru, ikinagarayeru, kurasu. together, ru, dokiyo suru. alone, hitori-dsumi.

Lodge, n. Momban-sho. Lodger, n. Kiyaku. Lodging, n, Yadori, shuku, toriu. Loftily, adv. Takaku, takaburite. Lofty, a. Takai, ko. Log, n. Ki, hashira, midzu jaku.
Loin, n. Koshi. Loiter, i. ?. Himadoru, temadoru, buratsuku, gudzu-gudzu, gudotsuku. Lonely, a. Samushii, shin-shin to shita,

in idleness, tada-ori, asonde

Long, a.

ori.

mono-sabishii, wabishii. ago, toi. Nagai, cho. talk, chodan. life, choju, cho-mei. journey, choand short, cho-tan. sickness, choto. night., cho-ya.

LON

io6

LUB
n.

time since, tirfie^ hisashii. biyo. delayed, machidoi. In hisashiburi. run, hikkiyo, tsui-ni wa, tsumathe kinjitsu, tokaradzu. Be/ore ri. Long, i. v. Shitau, koishiku omo, koishitau, koishigaru. Longevity, a. Naga-iki, chomei, choju.

Longitude, n. Tatedo. LoxG-suFFERiNG, a. Ki no nagai, kannin-tsuyoi.

Long-tongued,
beri.

a.

Sbita no nagai, osha-

Look,

Miru, goran, nagameru. v. also by the particle, so, and ivkich see. tip, mi-ageru, aogu, aomuite miru, furi-sakemiru. out for, Tired of looking, mi-aku. down, mimi-awaseru, mi-tateru. about, kudasu, mi-orosu, nozomu.
/.

Kachi-make, shobu. Make-kata. Son, sommo, son-shitsu. in lueight, kan, heri, meri. and gain, son-toku, son-yeki. Lost, a. Nakunatta, ushinatta, useta. child, maigo. Lot, n. Kuji, jimen, hatake. To draw kuji wo toru. How vtuch for the lot ? komi de ikura, komete ikura. Lotion, n. Arai-gusuri. Lottery, n. Mujin, fukubiki. Lotus, n. Hasu no hana, ren-ge, hachiLoser, n.
Loss, n.

Lose and win,

Formed
ranshii,

au.

Loud,

noise, sawagi.
/'.

a.

Takai, tsuyoi.
v.

voice, ogoye.
iru.

Lounge,

Bura-bura shite

mi-mawasu.

after, mi-okuru,

ma-

moru. T^rj matsu, sagasu, ukagau. into, gimmi suru, sensaku suru. across, mi-\vatasu, mi-kosu, mi-kayeru. back, kayeri-miru. through a crack, kaimami wo suru. through, mi-tOGU, mi-sukasu. away, yoso ni miru, yosomi. toward, mukau, ukeru.

Louse, n. Shirami. Lousy, a. Shirami-takari. Love, t. v. Ai suru, kawaigaru, choai suru, itsukushimu, konomu, suku, ho-

so a^z>, iro-goto. sick, koi-wadzurau. with each other,

fig, \io\-'ka..

rembo suru, okkochiru. Loz'e to God, or to parents, uyamau. talk, chiwa. and sympathy, jinjo. of tnoney, riyoku. letter, chiwa-bumi.
reru,

aiboreru.
.

Miba, midate, tei, sugata, kao-iro, ganshoku, kao-tsuki. Looker-on, n. Soba kara miru hito, kembutsu-nin. Looking-glass, n. Kagami. Look-out, n. Monomi, mihari, tomi.

Looks,

Love,

Ai, on-ai, cho-ai, itsukushimi, n. ai-nen, j6-ai, koi, rembo, noroke, aijaku.
.

Love-letter,
mi.

Chiwa-bumi, koi-bu-

Loom,

Loop, Wasa, wana, chi. Loop-hole, n. Hazama, yazama. Loose, t. v. Toku, yurumu, kutsurogu, darumu, tarumu, yurugu, hanareru, hiraku, akeru, yurusu, hadzureru, hanasu.

n. a.

Hata.

Lovely, a. Kawai, kawairashii. Lover, n. Koi-bito, koi-otoko, okkochi. Love-sick, a. Koi-wadzurau, koi-shitau.

Love-song, n. Koi no uta, koi^ka. Loving-kindness, n. Jihi, fubin. Low, a. Hikui, gebiru,iyashii. water, shio ga hiru, hiki-shio. or shallow,
_

Loose, a. Yurui, hadzureta. Loosen, t. v. Tokeru, yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yuruku suru, tarumeru, hanasu. Looseness, n. Yurusa. Loot, n. Bundori. Loot, t. v. Bundori wo tonl. Lop, t. V. Kiru. off, kiri-otosii. Lop-sided, a. Kashigu, katamuku, kata-

in price, yasui. in condition, iyashii, karui, shita no, hisen, gesen na. in strength, yowai. fel~ employment, gelo%v, gero, gesu. shoku. in guality, ge-hin. person,
asai.

ge-nin.

dzuri.

Low, adz'. Hikuku, iyashiku, yasuku. Low-bred, a. Iyashii, gehin na. the price, Lower, t. v. Sageru, orosu.

Loquacious, a. Taben na, shaberu, chona. Loquat, n. Biwa, rokitsu. Lord, n. Shu, shu-jin, nushi, aruji, ki-

makeru.

choshii,

kuchi-mama

mi, tono, danna.

seat, ge-za. Lower, a. Shita no. Lowermost, adv. Ichi-ban shita no. Lowly, a. Herikudaru, kenson na, kayeme na, hige suru, kentai.

hi-

Lordly,
Lore,
Lose,
ru.

a.

Jiman-naru, takaburu, dan-

Low-priced,

na-gao.

Low-water,
shin.

Gakumon, jutsu, oshiye. n. Ushinau, useru, nakunaru, /. v. otosu, funjitsu, son suru, makeru, nuke-

Hiki-shio. Loyal, a. Chiu na. chiugi na, gi. Loyalty, n. Chiugi, chiu-setsu, chiu-

a. n.

Ge-jiki, yasui.

the way, mayou,

Lubricate,

t,

v.

Abura wo nuru.

I07
Lucid, a.

MAI
n.

Akiraka naru. teru, meihaku.

Lunacy,
rui.

Kichigai, ranshin,

mono-gu-

Luck,

n.

Un, shiawase,

ketai, unki, ten-

Lunatic, n.

Kichigai hito, kij^o-jin.

LucKLESS, a. Fu-shiawase na, fukitsu no,

kiyo naru, fuko no.

Un no yoi, saiwai, shiawase Lucky, a. day, kichi-nichi, no yoi, kichi na. kittan. or unlucky, kikkiyo. dream, dzui-mu. onien^ dzui-gen,

Lunch, n. Chanoko. box, bento. Lung, . Hai no z6. Lungyen, n. Riu-gan-niku. Lure, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku. Lurk, i. v. Machi-buse wo suru.
Luscious, a. Oishii, amai. Lust, n. Yoku, bonno. of gain, riyoku. Lust after, t. v. Musaboru, tonyoku, yokubaru. Lustre, n. Hikari, kagayaki, tsuya. Lustring, n. Kaiki. Lusty, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na. Lute, n. Biwa. Luxation, n. Hone-chigai. Luxuriant, a. Shigeru, habikoru, ham-

dzui-sO, kitcho. Lucrative, a. Moke no 6i. Lucre, n. Moke, ri, yeki, takara. Ludicrous, a. Okashii, odoketaru, kei naru.

kok-

Lug,

/.

V.

Hiku, ninau, katsugu.

n.

Luggage,
ru.

Ni, nimotsu.
a.

Lukewarm,

Nurui, noroi, nurumita-

Lull, i. v. Nagiru, shidzuka ni naru, odayaka ni naru. Lumber, u. Zai-moku. Lumber-yard, . Zaimoku-ya. Luminous, a. Hikaru, teru, akiraka naru.

Luxurious, a. Ogoru. Luxury, n. Ogori, yeiguwa, shahi. Lye, n. Aku, Lying z', n. San. /<7z, sampu, san-

Lump,

n. Katamari. Buy in the lumj>, kuchi de kau, komi ni kau.

Lyre,

Koto, kin.

Lumpy,

a.

Tsubu-tsubu shite oru.

M
Macaroni, n. Udon. Mace, n. Shaku, jittei, bo, sac. Macerate, i. v. Hitasu, tsukeru. Kan-kei, kuwadate, Machination, n.
aku-riyaku.

Magic, n.
jutsu.

Maho, idzuna, hojutsu, genn.

Magician,
kai.

Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu-

Machine,
dogu.

n.

Shikake, karikuri, kikai,

Magic-lantern, n. Utsushiye. Magistrate, . Yakunin, kuwan-nin. Magnanimous, a. Tai-riyo na, omaka

na, tai-yii na.

Machinery, n. Kikai, dogu. Mackerel, n. Saba.

Macule, n. Aza. Mad, a. Kurui, kichigai

ru, ikaru.

Magnate, n. Reki-reki, Magnet, n. Jishaku.

Magnificent,
ishii.

ki-nin.

na, ranshin na-

a.

Rippa na, kekko na.

oki-

fl^t?^,

yamai-inu.
kui!

Madam,

n,

Kami-san, oku-sama, goni lu,

shinzo san.

Madder, n. Made, ppt.

Madhouse,
iye.

Akane.
Dekita, shita, itashita, koBadly deki-sokonatta, ,

Magnifying-glass,

agameru. Kembikiyo, .

mu-

shirayeta. fu-zaiku, fu-tegiwa. Kichigai n.

n.

shi-megane.

Magnitude, n. Okisa. Magnolia, n, Ncmunoki, mokuren.

Magpie, . Kasasagi, tokarasu. yendoi onMaid, . Musume. Old

wo

riyoji

suru

Madman,
jin.

Kichigai naru hito, kiyo-

Madness, n. Ranshin, kichigai. Magazine, n. Kura, yensho-gura, goyaku-gura.

Maid-servant, n. Gejo, hashitame. yoroi. Mail, w. Coat of ship, hikiyakuMail, n. Hikiyaku.

sen.

Maggot,

n.

Uji, onaga-mushi.

Maim,

t.

v.

Sokonau.

MAI
Maimed, Main, a.
a.

io8

MAN
n.

Katawa, fugu.

object, hon-i, Hon, shu. building of a teifipie,\ionshu-i. taitei, tairiyaku, taigai. do. In the

Malady,
dzurai.

Yamai, biyoki,

itatsuki,

wa-

Male,

n.

Nan,

o, osu, yu.

and fe~

Mainly, adv. Moppara, omo-ni. Naka-bashira, hom-baMain-mast, n.

shira, 6-bashira. _ Obashlra no Main-sail, n. Main-spring, n. Zemmai.

male, nan-niyo, me-o, mesu-osu, shicharacter in a play, tayu, in-yo. chi-yaku.

shitano ho.

Maintain,
nagu.

t.

v.

mamoru, motsu.

Yashinau, ha^okumu, /CA, inochi wo tsu-

Malaria, n. Jaki, akki, shoreidoku. Malcontents, n. Sakarau mono. Malediction, n. Akko, soshiri, noroi. Malefactor, . Zai-nin, toga-nin, tsumi-bito, meshi-udo.

Malevolence,

Main-top, n. Obashira no saki. Main-yakd, n. Obashira no shita no hogeta.

Maize, n. Tomorokoshi, namba. Majestic, a. Kedakai, ririshiki, ogosoka

n. Urami, ikon, ishu. MALFORMA.TION, . Deki-sokonai. Malice, ti. Urami nikumi, ikon, ishu. Malicious, a. Nikurashii, akushin naru. Maliciously, adv. Akushin nite, niku-

rashiku.

Majority,

naru, rinrin to shite iru. . Tahan, okata, taihan, ta-

bun. n. Tabun, taihan. n. Shi-kata, shi-yo, tsukuri-kata, koshirave-kata, katachi, sugata. Make, Tsukuru, koshirayeru, dekiru, mdkeru, tateru, suru. Formed also by the causi. form of the verb; aj, mo-

Major-part,

Malign, t. v. Zangen suru, soshiru, waruku iu. Malign, a. Aku, ashii, giyaku na. Malignant, a. Aku, ja, yoko-shima na.

Make,

disedse aku-sei-biyo.

Malignity, _.

Urami, ikon.

taseru, to
%t.xVi,

to

make another carry ; yukamake another go. amends,

account of taisetsu free with, buyenriyo shite, good, tsugunau, mahabakari naku.
ni omo.

tsugunau, mado.

Mall, n. Odzuchi, kakeya. Malleable, a. Kitairareru. Mallet, n. Tsuchi, kakeya. Malt, n. Moyashi, koji. Maltreat, t. v. Mugoku suru, shimuke wo waruku suru, migoi-me ni awaseru.

Mamma,
Man.
a

n.

Okka-san, haha.

light of, do, oginau, togeru, sumu. 7nuch naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru. of daiji ni suru, taisetsu ni suru, tattoout, oz'er, watasu, yudzuru. bu.

wakaru, kokoroyeru.
ru, naka tasu.

wo

naosu.
loss,

up a

up, koshiraye up a defciency, tsugunau. up

n.
,

Hito, nin, ningen, otoko. otoko-rashii, hitorashii.

Like of

war, gunkan. Manacle, n. Tegane,

M.anage,

tejo, tegase.

one's 7nitid, kokoro wo sadameru, ketsujo suru. up a sum of money, water, chodatsu, sandan, saikaku. shoben suru {of a ship), moru. for, paper, kami wo mukatte hashiru. a net, rope, nawa wo nau. suku. a mat, tatami wo saami wo suku. tnentioK, tsugcru, noberu. su. believe, shirabakureru, soratsukau, love to, kigen wo toru. furi wo suru. as if he did not knoTv, hetsurau. bold to ask, shiranu furi wo suru. /

Atsukau, tori-atsukau, t. V. sho-suru, shihai suru, osameru, shoTo much for chi suru, tori-hakarau. te-amasu. one to Manageable, a. Tori-atsukawareru, yasashii, otonashii. Management, m. Tori-atsukai, shochi,

tori-hakarai, shinise.

Manager,
kimo-iri.

n.

Zamoto,

toriyo,

motojime,

Mandarin, n. Yaku-nin. Mandarin-duck, . Oshidori. Mandate, n. Mikoto-nori, mei, moshitsuke, ose, geji, ii-tsuke.

habakari nagara otadzune mosu. for land, oka ni mukatte yuku. up for, tasu. up to, chikayoru.

To

Mane, . Tategami. Manes, n. Tamashii, kompaku, reikon. Manfully, adv. Kitsuku, tsuyoku. Mangle, t. v. Zara-zara ni kiru.

Manhood,

Hito to naru koto, otoko-

luith, naica-naori wo suru. Tsukuru hito, saiku-nin. Maker, n.

up

dachi taru koto.

Generally forjned by affixing ya or as shi to the end of the thing made fude-shi, a pen-t7taker. Making, . Tsukuri, shi-ho, shi-kata. te-saku, tezaiku. One's own
;

Maladministration,

Fu-seiji.

Mania, n. Ran-shin, kiyoki. Maniac, n. Kichigai hito, ranshin mono. Akiraka-na, ichijirushi, Manifest, a. meihaku, fummiyo. Manifest, n. Tsumi-ni mokuroku. Manifest, t. v. Arawasu, shimesu. Manifesto, n. Ofure.

MAN
Manifold,
iro.

109
iro-

MAT
n.
iri, nakarai. yaru, meawaseru.

a.

Oku, obitadashiku,
nin.

Marriage,

machi-machi.

Konrei, yome-dori, yomeTo give in yome ni

Mankind, n. Ningen, hito, Man-like, a. Hito-rashii.

Manliness,
-

Marriageable,

a.

Yome-iri-maye no.

Manly,

a. buri ga yoi.

Otokogi, otokoburi. Kitsui, otokogi na, otoko-

Marrow, n. Marry, /. v. yome-iri wo

Mars,

Kotsu-dzui, dzui.
]\letoru,

Manna, n. Kanro. Manner, n. JMama, sama,

rai, rui, nari, nari-furi, tei.

yo, tori, ku-

Manners,
nari-furi,
tei.

n.

Furumai, gij'^ojo, okonai, narawashi, fuzoku, soburi, fuKeiko, tedate.

suru. off a daughter^ katadzukeru. again, kaika. n. Kuwa-sci. IMaesh, n. Numa. Marshal, t. v. Sonayeru.

yome wo

toru,

Mart. n. Marten,
Martl\l,

M/VNCEL'VRE, n.

Man-of-war, n. Gunkan, ikusa-bune. Mansion, n. Yakata, yashiki. Manslaughter, n. Hito-goroshi.

n. Mantle, n. Manual, n.

M.'Vrtyr, n.

Ichi-ba. n. Ten. a. Ikusa no, bu, gun, hiyo. Michi ni jun-suru hito.

Mantis,

Kamakiri, toro. Uwagi. Techo, tebikai.

n.
Sei, seizo.

tewaza, teshigoto.

IManufacture,

labor^ ofvied-

Martyrdom, fi. Jun suru koto. Marvel, ;/. Fushingi, kilai. Marvel, t. v. Ayashiku omo, ayashimu. fushingi ni omo, ibukashiku omo,
fushin ni omo. Marvelous, a.

Ayashii, fushin

naru,

ibukashii, fushingi naru.

icines^ seiyaku suru. Manufacture, /. v.

Masculine,
Tsukuru, koshira-

a.

Otoko-masari no.

gejider, osu, yu.

yeru, saku, sei suru, seisaku suru.

Mash,
Mask,
Mass,

t.

v.

Oshi-kudaku, oshi-tsubusu,

Manumit, t. v. Yurusu, hanasu. Manure, n. Koyashi. Manlre, /. z/. Koj'ashi wo kakeru.

Manuscript,
ki-mono.
_ .

hishigeru, hishigu.
n.

Men.

(t.

v.)

Kakusu.

Bunsho, shita-gaki, ka-

Many,

a.

tadashii, amata,, ikai.

ikiitsu,

Oi, takusan, tanto, taiso, obi, ikura,

How

Good Map, n,
hiku.

nani hodu, dore-dake, nambo.

,

yohodo. Kuni-yedzu.

To

yedzu wo

Maple, n. Momiji no ki. Mar, /. 71. Itamu, sokonau, sondzuru. Marasmus, n. Hikan. Marble, n. Roseki. Marble, /. zi. Sumi-nagashi wo suru. Marble-paper, n. Sumi-nagashi. March, t. v. Choren suru. March, . San-gatsu, michi-nori, tsume.

Ishi-ya. n. Hoji, tsuizen, kasa, katamari, gunjfi, j'eiko. Massacre, n. Hito-goroshi. (v.) Hofuru, korosu. Massive, a. Omoi. Mast, . Hobashira, hashira. Fore7nast, maye-bashira. Main , obashira. Mizen , ato-bashira. Master, n. Danna, shujin, aruji, kashi-

M.\soN, .

ra, kimi.

Mare,

n.

Memma.

Master, /. v. Katsu, sugini. Masterly, adv. Jodzu. Masterpiece, n. Meisaku. Mastery, . Ri, kachi, sho-ri, shihai. Masticate, /. v. Kami-konasu. Masturbation, n. Sendzuri. M.\T, n. Tatami, goza, mushiro, komo. Mat, t. V. Tatami wo shiku, komo wo
tsutsumu.
ru.

Margin, n. Kiwa, fuchi, hashi. Marine, a. Umi no, kai. Mariner, n. Sendo, funako, funabito. Maritime, a. Kai-hen no.
Shirushi, ato, mato, mejiru, teki-chiu. Mark, /. v. Shirushi wo tsukeru, shirusu. {notice), mi-tomeru. tirrie, hiyoshi wo toru. Market, n. Ichi, soba, muki. price, soba. people, ichi-bito. place, ichi. None in the , shinagire. Marketable, . Ure-kuchi ga aru, mu.
shi.

Matted

together, mutsureaite,

Match, Match,

71.

Tsukegi, hinawa,

sho-

bugoto, haigii.
t. v. Au, awa,seru, soro, naraberu, hiki-ateru, hisuru, hilteki suru, rui suru, haigu suru. Ma.tchless, a. Buso, narabi-nashi. INIatchlock, n. Teppo.

Mark,

Hit the

Match-maker,

n.

Nakodo,

baishaku,

Mate,
shi.

chiu-nin. n. Aite.
/.

School

dogaku, aide-

ki-kuchi ga

ii.

Mate,
n.

v.

Awaseru, soroyeru, haigii

Market-town,

Ichi-ba.

O
Material,
a.
taisetsu na.

MEE
t.

Katachi aru, u-giyotai, and immaterial^ u-z6

Mean,

v. n.

Riyoken suru, tsumoru, omo,

Kokoro, wake,
giri.

shimesu.

Meaning,
Material, n. Shina, ji, jiai, riyo, kusa. Maternal, a. Haha no, haha-kata no. Mathematics, n. San-gaku, san-jutsu. Matrix, a. Kotsubo, shikiu, ikata. Matriculate, t. v. Niu-gaku suru. Matrimony, . Yengumi, kongi.

imi, riyo-

ken, tsumori.

Meanly, adv. lyashiku, misuborashiku. Meanness, n. lyashisa. Means, . Shinsho, shindai, kane, sandan, te-ate. By of, de, wo motte,

Matron, Matter,

n. n.

san. Umi, koto,

Oba

mono,

ji,

shina,

tane, kusa.

What

is

nanda, doshita. Great dai-ji. Small wadzuka. No kamai-masen, sashi-kamaye wa nai. No what^ nanigoto ni yoradzu. A of/act^ jitsu-ji.
,

the
,

matter?

nite. By all means, zehi, keshite, kuto, kanaradzu, tomo-kakumo. By no means., the same words with a negative verb. By any , do shite mo. Measles, n. Hasbika, mashin. ME.A.SURE, . Monosashi, shaku, kanejaku, kujirajaku, masu, hakari, hodo, kenzao. To sell by the masume de

Matter,

t.

v.

Umu, kamau.
Futon, shitone, tentoku.

uru.

Mattress,

n.

Measure,

Mature, t. v. Juku suru, umu. Mature, a. Juku-shita, unda, neru. Maturely, adv. Toku-to, jubun ni, M,\TURiTY, . Juku shitaru koto. Maul, t. v. Butsu, utsu.

Hakaru, kenchi wo utsu, sokuriyo suru. with the hands., tet.

v.

dzumori.

Measurement, n. Nori, sumpo. Meat, n. Niku, tabe-mono, shokuji.

Mechanic,
n.

Shoku-nin.
Saiku, sbikake.
ijiru,

Maw,

Yebukuro.

Mechanis.m, n.

Maxim, n. Dori, kakugen. May, n. Go-guwatsu. May, v. Formed by the potent,

Meconium, n. Kanibaba. Meddle, i. v. Kamau, sawaru,

suffix.,

yeru, or rareru, neg. yenu, ox rarenii, masumai, or mai ; also by the /ut. or dub. suffix., sho, masho, 6, de-aro also in other ways. 1/ the "weather is pleasant I vtay go., otenki nara yukimasho. 1/your ivork is done yoii may itte mo yoi. go., shigoto ga sundara
;

tonjaku suru, tori-au, desugiru, kakawaru, kuwankei suru. Meddler, . Yajimma, desugi-mono. Meddlesome, a. Sui-kiyo na, monodzuki na.

May I go to
yoi ka.

Vedo ? Yedo ye itte yoroshu gozarimasu ka, or Yedo ye itte mo May I pass through this road ? kono michi wo tote mo yoi ka. You
breach
7iiay fiot pass, tote wa warui, is not healed they

may

!_/ the Jight.,

naka wo naosaneba kenkuwa wo suru daro. It may 7iot rain^ but I ivill take viy umbrella with me., furu-mai keredomo kasa wo motte-iko. It is a cruel thing., be it as it may, nan m shiro kawaiso na koto da. May be., okata, Medicament, . Kusuri. Medicinal, a. 'plant, yaku-s6. osorakuba. Medicine, a. Kusuri, yaku-shu. Price Mayor, n. Machi-bugiyo, hanji. Virtues of ko-no, yaku-dai. Maze, n. Mayoi. of yaku-riki. Quality of a yaku-bin. "Me, pro. Watakushi, ore,- ware. kusuri To take Meadow, n. Ta. chest, yaku-ro. wo nomu, fukuyaku suru. Meal, n. Meshi, goban, gozen, jiki, ko, kona. Wheat udon-ko, komugi-no- Meditate, i. v. Kangayeru, za-zen suru, hakaru. soba-ko. ko, mempu. Buck-ivheat Meditation, n. Za-zen, kagaye. Indian tomorokoshi-no-ko. tiinCy Mediterranean Sea, n. Chu-cbiu-kai. mesbi-doki. Two a day., ni-jiki.

Naka-mukashi no. Tori-nasu, tori-atsukau, tori-motsu, atsukau. Mediation, n. Tori-atsukai, atsukai. ^Iediator, n. Cbiu-nin, atsukai nin, naka-dachi, naka-ire, aisatsu-nin, hitodzute. Medical, a. art. i-jutsu. fee., yaku-rei. advertisement, no-gaki. comvirtue, yaku-riki, kono. prescription, i-ho. pound, yaku-zai. book, i-sho. faculty, i-ka. decoct ion.^ profession i-ka, igiyo. sen-yaku. school, i-gakko.

Medleval, a. Mediate, v.

Zagu-zagu, zakutsuku. Mean, a. lyasbii, gesen-na, kechi na, shidzu na, chiu na. while, aida, ma. Mean, a. Chiu, chiuto, nakaba, heikin,

MEAL^, a.

Medium,

Chiu. yust n. quality, cbiu-dori.

.

uchi-ba.

Medley, Meek, n.
I

Mucha-kiicba, konzatsu. Onto na, onjun na, niuwa na,

narashi.

ya-sashii.

Meet, Meet,

a.
t.

v.

surnaru, yoru,
ai-tai.

Soto naru, tekito naru, kanau. together, atAn, deau. kuwai suru. IFisk to

shiro-mono, shoshiki,
baibai.

shobai,

akinai,

Merchant, n. Akindo, akiudo, sho-nin. Merchantable, a. Akinai ni naru mukino.

Meeting, n. Atsumari, ai-kuwai, ochi-ai. Kuwai-sho, atsuMeeting-house, a.

Merchant-man,
Merciful,
bukai.

Melancholy,

mari-dokoro, hai-den. n. Kiutsu, ki ga fusagu,

shinki, usa, usshiru.

n. Akinai-bune, nibune, hosen, bai-sen. a. Jihi no fukai, jihi-bukai, awaremi-bukai, nasake no aru, nasake-

Mellow, a. Yawaraka na, juku shitaru. Melody, . Ne, oto, ne-iro, uta. Melon, . Uri. patchy kuwaden. Melt, t. v. Toku, or tokeru. away,
kiyeru.

Merciless, a. mugoki.

Jihi-naki,

nasake nai,

Member,
five

Membrane, Memento,

Yeda, hito, mono. n. go-tai. . Maku. Katami, yui-motsu, n.

The
yu-

Mercury, n. Midzu-gane, sui-gin. Mercy, n. Jihi, awaremi. Merely, adv. Tada, nomi, bakari,
shikanai.

Merge,

dzuri-mono, wasure-gatami.

Memoir, n. Giy6-j6-sho, ichi-dai-ki. Memorable, a. Kioku subeki, mei, nadakaki.

Kumoru, fukumu. /. v. Meridian, . Nitchiu, mahiru. Merit, n. Ko, isao, kudoku. Merit, i. v. Beki, hadzu as, a faith;

ful servant merits praise, chiu-naru kerai wa sho-subeki mono da. Merits
severe punishtnent, hidoku keibatsu su-beki mono nari. a. Sho-subeki, homeradeed, ko, tegara. Mermaid, n. Nin-giyo. Merriment, n. Kiyo, warai, tawamure, tanoshimi. Merrily, adv. Tanoshinde, tawamurete.

Memorandum,
Memorial,
n.

n.

hagaki, oboye-gaki.
te-cho, tebiicai.

Kaki-tome, kaki-tsuke, book, tome-cho,

Katami, tsutaye, kempa-

Meritorious, reru, ko aru.

ku, kengen.

Memorialize, i. v. Kempaku wo tateru. Memorize, t. v. Kioku suru, oboyeru. Memory, n. Oboye, mono-oboye, kioku. sorandzuru. Bad To recite from

Men, n. Menace,
Mend,
t.

wasureppoi. Hito, nihgen, hitobito. Odosu, odoshi-tsukeru. t. v.

Merry, a. Omoshirogaru, nikoyaka Merry-andrew, n. Doke-mono. Mesh, n. Me.

Mess,
t.

na.

v.

Taberu, tomoni shoku suru.

otodzure,

Menace, n. Odoshi-tsukeru koto. Menagerie, n. Kemono no mise-mono.

Naosu, tsukuro, aratameru, hidatsu, masaru. metal ivares, ikav.

Message,

n. Kojo, tayori, shosoku, bingi, kotodzuke.

keru.

Mendacious, a. Itsuwaru, usotsuki na. Mendicant, n. Kojiki, mono-morai, takuhatsu, hachi-tataki.

Messenger, n. Tsukai, shisha. Messmate, n. Do-shuku, do-shoku. Metal, n. Kane. Metallurgist, a. Kanefuki. Metallurgy, n. Kane wo fuki-wakeru
jutsu.

Menial,
Menses,
sui,

n.

Ge-nan, ge-jo, shimobe,

iyashiki.

Menorrhagea,
Mental,

n. Chiro. n. Tsuki no mono, sawari, keigekkei, tsuki-yaku, keiko, meguri. a. Shin, kokoro no. faculties, shin toku. arithmetic, uvuna.dzumori, munazanyo. Menstruate, i. v. Gekkei wo suru.

Metamorphose, t. v. Hendzuru, henkuwa suru, henge suru, bakeru. Metaphor, n. Keiyo, tato5'e.
Metaphorically, adv. Keiyo Metaphysics, h. Seiri-gaku.
ten, rinden, rinye.
shite.

Metastasis, a. Tenshi. Metempsychosis, n. Umare-kawari, ru-

Mensuration, ?i. Soku-riyo gaku. Mention, t. v. lu, hanasu, tsugeru, noMercantile, a. Koyeki no, sho. company, sho-sha. house, shokuwan. Mercenary, a. Kane-dzuku naru, riyoku no. Mercer, n. Gofukuya. Merchandise, n. Ni, nimotsu, shina.
fa

eru.

Meteor, . Yobaiboshi, riusei, yusei. Meteorology, n. Kuki-gaku. Method, n. Dori, kata, shikata, ho. of writing, kaki-kata, fude-dzukai. of teaching, oshiye-kata. Methodical, a. Torishimari no yoi,

jun-jo naru.

Metropolis,

n. Miyako. Metropolitan, a. Miyako ni oru. Mettlesome, a. Kitsui, kidzuyoki, aku-

mashii.

MEW
Mew,
i.

I [2

MIN
i.

Miasma, Mica, n. Kirara, ummo. Microscope, n. Mushi-megane, kembikiyo.

v. a.

Niya-niya to naku. Akki.

Mid-day, n. Middle, n.
kashi. chiu-hai.
tori,

Nitchiu, mahiru.

ages^ chiu-ko,

Mannaka, nakaba, chiu-6. naka-goro, naka-muclass, aged^ chiu-nen.

Sakarau, giyaku suru. Militia, n. Mimpei, nohei, hohei. Milk, n.' Chichi. Milk, /. v. Chichi wo shiboru. Milk-fever, . Chi-burui. Milkmaid, n. Ushi no chichi wo shiboru gejo. Milky-way, n. Ama-no-gawa, ginka.
v.

Militate,

Middle-man,
Middling, a.

n.

Chiu-nin, nakodo, sai-

Mill, n. Usu. Millet, n. Awa. Milliner, . Onna no kamuri-mono wo

seisaku suru onna.

kuniu-nin. Kanari, dzuibun, chiu-hin,

n.

chiu-gurai, chiu-dori.

Midnight, Midst, n.

Yonaka, yahan. Naka, uchi, chiu, nakaba,

saichiu, chiuto, chiu-do.

Million, n. Hiyaku-man, sen-sen. Millstone, n. Hiki-usu no ishi. Milt, n. Hararago. Mimic, . Maneshi. Mimic, t. v. Maneru. others, hito-

Midsummer, n. Chiu-ka. Midway, n. Michi no nakaba. Midwife, n. Tori-age-baba, samba.

Mid-winter, n. Mien, n. Nari,
Miff, n.
Chiuto.
nari-furi.
ikari. ikioi,
sei,

mane wo

suru.

Kobara,

Mince, t. v. Tataku, komaka ni kiru. Mince-meat, n. An. Mind, . Kokoro, shin, ki, nen, i, riyoken, omoi, zonjiyori, zombu, zoni, zonen. Keep in ki ni tomeru. Call
to

Might,
riki.

, and main^ chikara wo

Chikara,

tsuyoki,

omoi-dasu.

Put

in
,

ki

tsuku-

tsukete yaru.

To make up one's
,

Cried out with all his might, koye no kagiri ni yonda. Might, pret. of may, is thus formed: if he had called the doctor earlier he might have recovered, hayaku isha ni kakattara naoru de attaro. If he had wished he 7night have gone, ki-ni-ittara yuku de attaro. / anight have sold them last year, kiyo-nen uru de attaro. Don^t fire the gun, yoit anight shoot somebody, teppo wo hanasu na hito ni
shite.

ketchaku suru.

One
7iess,

ichi-i.

dzu, itowadzu.

Never kamau na. Not to kayeri-miMind your own busiireru, ki

ito,

wo

go jibun no koto nasare.

t.

Mind,

v.

Nen wo

kokoro ni kakeru,

wo tsukeru, mochi-iru, tori-

au, tonjaku suru, kayeri-miru, kangayeru, omou. Mindful, a. Ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushi-

attaro
iog,

mo

shirenu.

Dofi't cross o?t the

mu, kokoro ni kakeru. Mine, a. Watakushi no, waga. Mine, /. v. Horu, aragane wo horidasu.

you might fall, marukibashi wo

wataru na ochio mo shirenu. Mightily, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku,

kibishiku, hiroku.

Mine,

Mabu, ana, ko-zan,

jirai-ku-

Mighty,
Migr.\te,

a.

Tsuyoi, hageshii, kibishii,

okii, ikuwo aru, gosei naru. /. v. Utsuru, wataru, kunigaye wo suru. Mild, a. Umai, hodoyoi, yawaraka, niujaku na. of taste, awayaka.

Miner, . Kane-hori, kofu. Mineral, a. Kobutsu, ko. Mineralogy, n. Kobutsu gaku. Mineralogist, . Kobutsu gakusha. Mingle, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, kakiM1N1.A.TURE,

mazeru, awaseru. 71. Nigao.

.
t.

Mildew,
Mildly,

n.

Kabi,

(z. v.)

kabiru, fukeru,

Minister,
kiyoshi.

Shin, kerai, tsutome-bito,

komo-geru.
adz<. Umaku, hodoyaku, yawaraka ni shite. Mile, n. Ri. Equal to ni ri han of English 7nile. Half a mile, han-michi. Mile-stone, n. Ichi-ri-dzuka. Military, a. Bu. class, buke. merit, bu-ko. scie^ice, bu-do, bu-gei,

gum-p6. power, bu-i.

bumei.

arms, bu-gu, bu-ki.

7nerit, bu-do.

preparations, bubi.
Military school,
n.

officer,

fame,

bu-kuwan, gunshi.
Kobusho.

Foreign koshi. v. Tsutomeru, hodokosu, segiyo suru, sewa wo suru. Ministry, n. Tsutome, yakume. Minor, n. Shonen naru mono. Minority, n. Shonen, sho-bun. Minstrel, n. 'Kadotsuke, torioi, goze. Mint, n. Gin-za, kuwahei-kiyoku. Mint, . Hakka. Minuet, n. Odori no tagui. Minute, a. Chiisai, komayaka-na, suko,

Minister,

shi.

Minute,

n.

Bu,bunji,kaki-tome, tebikai.

MIN
MiNCTELY, adv.
ni,
isai

113
Miserly,
a.
ni,

MIS

Kuwashiku, komayakatsubusa
saimitsu
ni,

ni,

koma-gcma

to, ru-ru.

Miracle, n. Fushigi. Miraculous, a. Fushigi na. Mirage, n. Nago, shinkiro. Mire, n. Doro, tsuchi. Mirror, n. Kagami. Mirth, n. Tawamure, kiyo, warai. Misanthrope, n. Hito wo nikumu hi-to. Misapply, /. v. Tsukai-ayamaru. Misapprehend, /. v. Kiki-chigau, kiksokonau,
gau.

Shiwai, rinshoku na, yabusaka, kechi-na, shiiren na. Misery, n. Nangi, nanju, kuro, sainan, itami, kurushii. Misfortune, . Wazawai, sainan, fuko, fu-shiawase. Misgive, i. v. Utagau, ibukashiku omo. Misgovern, t. v. Sei-ji ga warui, osame kata ga warui.

Mishap,
wase.

n.

Fuko,
t.

ayamachi,

fu-shia-

MisiMPROVE,

v.

Muda

ni mocbiiru,

omoi-chigau,

kokoroye-chi-

muda
ru.

ni tsukau.
t.

Misinform,

v.

Oshiye-chigai

wo

su-

Misbehavior, n. Busaho, fu-mimochi, giyogi ga warui. Miscalculate, t. v. Kazoye-chigau, hakari-chigau, tsumori-chigau.

Misinterpret, t. v. Toki-ayamaru, honyaku chigai, geshi chigai. Misjudge, /. v. Mitate-chigau, tsumorichigau, rij'^oken-cbigai.

Yobi-chigayeru, yobiMiscall, t. v. ayamaru. Hadzureru, ataranu, Miscarry, t. v. deki-sokonau, hansan suru, nagarezan
suru, riuzan suru.

Mislay, t. v. Oki-chigau, oki-wasureru. Mayowasu, madowasu, Mislead, t. v. damasu. Misletoe, n. Hoya, yadorigi.

Miscarriage, n. Han-san, riu-zan. ivritings., dzuiMiscellaneous, a. hitsu, mampitsu, zassho. Miscellany, n. Zakki. Mischance, n. Fu-un, fu-sbiawase. Mischief, n. Itadzura goto, aku, gai,

Mismanage, t. kujiru, waruku

Misplace,
reru.
/.

v.

Shi-sokonau,

shi-

tori-atsukau.

v. v.

Oki-chigau, oki-wasu-

Misprint,
gau.

t,

Kaki-chigau, uye-cbi-

ada.

Misprint, n.
a.

Mischievous,
nasu.

Itadzura

na, gai
ni,

wo
wa-

Sakugo. Mispronounce, t. v. li-sokonau,

gau, ii-ayamaru.

ii-chi-

Mischievously, adv.
ruku.

Itadzuru

Misquote, t. v. Hiki-chigau. Misrepresent, t. v. li-mageru, itsuwatte

noberu.

Mischief-maker, n. Goma-suri. Miscompute, t. V. Kazoye-chigau. Omoi-chigai, riyoMisconception, n.

ken-chigai, kokoroye-chigai, omoi-ayamari. IMiscoNDUCT, n. Fu-giyogi, fu-giyo-seki,

Misrule,

n.

Midare, ran, aku

sei,

giyaku

fu-mimochi.

Misconjecture, n.
ken-chigai.

Sunyo-chigai, riyo-

Miss, t. v. Ataranu, hadzureru, machigau, mayo, miye-nakunaru, nuku. Miss, n. San. Missing, a. Naku-natta, ushinatta. Mission, n. Tsukai. Missionary, n. Yesu no michi wo hiro-

Misconstrue, Miscount,
suru.
t.

t,

v.

Honyaku-chigai, to-

meru
kai.

hito, kiyoshi.

V.

Kazoye-sokonai

wo

Misspell, t. v. Kanadzukai chigai. Tsuiyasu, muda-dzuMisspend, t. v.

Miscreant, n. Furachi na yatsu. Hi wo kaki-ayamaru, Misdate, t. v.

hidori-chigai wo suru. Misdeed, n. Aku-ji, fu-giyogi. Misdemeanor, n. Toga, tsumi,
kei-

Misstep, /. v. Fumi-hadzusu. Kiri-ame, nuka-ame, midzuMist, n. kemuri. Ayamaru, machigau, Mistake, t. v. sonjiru, sokonau.

Mistake,
Misdirect,
t.

V. v.

Namaye-chigai

wo

suru, na-ate chigai

wo

Misemploy,

/.

suru. Muda ni
_

Misstate,
tsuiyasu,
ru.

n. Ayamachi, ochido, sakugo, shi-ochi, soi. li-chigau, tsuge-ayama/. v.

muda

ni mocbiiru.

Miser, n. Shiwambo, kechina-hito, rinshoku na hito, yabusaka. Miserable, a. Nanju na, nangi na, wabishiki, ashiki.

Mister, w. San, sama, kimi. Mistimed, a. Ori ni awanu, basho ni awanu, ma ni awanu. Mistress, n. San, kami-san, goshinzo,
iro-onna.

MIS

114
Momentous,
ru.

Mistrust, t. v. Fushin ni omo, ibukashiku omo, utagau. Misunderstand, t. v. Kokoroye-chigau, omoi-chigau. Misuse, t. v. Tsukai-sokonau, mochiayamaru, te-araku tsukau. Nadameru, gendzuru, Mitigate, /. v. yawarageru, karuku naru, yurumeru. Mix, t. V. Mazeru, majiru, kaki-mazeru, awaseru. kondzuru, Mixture, n. Maseru koto, majiru mono. MiZEN-MAST, n. Ato-bashira. Moan, t. v. Unaru, umeku, naku, kanashimu.

a.

Daiji-na, taisetsu na-

Momentum, n. Hadzumi, sei, ikioi. Monarch, . Tenshi, 6, kashira.

Monarchy, . Gunken. Monastery, . Tera, ji.

Monday, n. Getsu-yobi. Money, n. Kane, kinsu, Ready genkin.

,

kinsen, kingin.

Money-bag, n. Saifu, kane-ire. Money-box, n. Zeni-bako. Money-changer, n. Riyogaye-ya. Money-lender, n. Kane-kashi. Moneyless, a. Kane-nai.

Moat, . Hori. Mob, n. Ikki, sodo. Mock, /. v. Maneru,

Monk, n. Monkey,
azakeru, azawarau.

n.

So, osho. Saru.

t.

Monopolize,

v.

Kai-shimeru.
Taira naru, taikutsa

guro suru, waraii, naburu, choro sum.

Monopoly-, n.

Kabu.
a.

Mock, a. Fujitsu na, nise, sora, magai. Mockery, n. Guro, choro, naburi. Mode, n. Yo, tori. Model, n. Kata, tehon, mihon, hinagata.

Monotonous,
na.

Monotony,

Monstrous,

n. Taira naru oto. a. Kikuwai na, hen na, yo na, kesho na, okii, taihen na.

igi-

Model, t. v. Katadoru. Moderate, t. v. Hikayeru, gendzuru,

habuku, yawarageru, yurumeru.

Month,

Moderate, a. Chiu-gurai no, nami no, hodo no yoi. Moderation, . Hikayeme, uchiba. Modern, a, Ima no, toji no. timeSy kon-sei, kon-ji. Ancient and ko.

Next Monthly,

n. Tsuki, getsu, guwastu. about, kaku-getsu. Last , ato-getsu.

salary, gekkiu.

rai-getsu. a. Tsuki-dzuki,

mai-getsu,

Monument, n. Hi, seki-hi. Mood, n. Kokoro-mochi. Moody, a. Muragi naru, ki no

Moon,
.

fusaide

Modest,

kon. a. Hadzukashigaru, uchiki na, yenriyo naru.

Yenrij'o, habakari, hige.

Modesty, n. Modify, t. v.
su.

getsu, dzuki.

Tsuki, getsu. Full boman-getsu. Ne7v mikka, rise, tsuki no de.

Kayeru, naosu, shi-nao-

Moonlight,
gekko.

. Tsuki-akari, tsuki-kage, night, tsuki-yo, getsu-ya.

n.

Modulation, n. Irene. Moiety, n. Hambun, nakaba. Moil, i. v. Hone-oru.

Moist, a.
Nureta, shimetta, uruoi, uru-

Moor, n. No, nobara. Moot, i. v. Araso, rondzuru. Mope, i. v. Ki ga fusagu, ussuru. Moral, a. philosophy, shin-gaku.
Morality, Morass, n. Morbid, a.
Michi, dori, reigi.

mu, jimi-jimi to shita. Moisten, t. v. Nurasu, shimesu, uruosu,

urumaseru.

Numa.
Yameru, biyo. Nao, mada, yo, amari, ma-

Moisture,
Molasses,

Shikke, midzuki.
n.

More,
saru, 0?2ce

ad-i.

Molar-tooth,
.

Okuba.
dori-

Sato-mitsu.

ma. No kore-kiri, mo nai. ima ichi do, mo ichi do. Give

, ,

Mole,
yo.
seru.

.
t.

Muguramochi, hokuro,
v.

me a

little

mo

chitto kudasare.

Do

Molest,

Komaraseru, wadzurawaYawarageru, nadameru,

Henshi, kata-toki,
zanji.

Mollify, t. v. yurumeru.

you want any more? mada iru ka. Have you any more ? mada aru ka. The more he eats the more leati he becomes, shoku sureba shoku suru hodo
yaseru. and more, masu-masu, iyoiyo, zocho, iyamasu, itodo. Hoiu much more, mashite, iwan ya. A little more, mo sukoshi, machitto. Moreover, adv. Sono uye ni, mata, nao, nao-sara, nao-mata, mata wa, katsu,

Moment,
In a

chotto, tachi-machi, shuyu, sunka, su-nin. Of , daiji na, taisetsu na, setsu-na. Last , saigo. Wait a chotto o machi-nasare. ,
,

n.

Momentary,

a. aida, zanji no.

Shibaraku, wadzuka no

To be in
to

exJ>cctation,

Morning,

ima ya ima ya

matsu.

katsu mata, amassaye. n. Asa, cho, kesa, hiru-maye. shower, asabell, ake no kane.

MOR
dachi.
,

115
Mountebank,
Mountings,
shii,

MUL
n.

sleepy asa-ne. sun^ asa-hi. tcuilight^ asa-hikage. Six o'clock the ake-mutsu. and evening^ chiii-ya, chobo, asa-ban. stai\ no miyo-jin, aka-boshi, taihaku MoKMiNG-GLORY, . Asagao. of the
ifi
rxk.&

Yashi.

Hiyogu, hiyoso.

Mourn, i. v. Kanashimu, naku, nageku. Mournful, a. Kanashii, urei, itamanagekawashii.

sei.

Mourning,
buku.

sky^ asa-yake.

Morose,

a.

Iji

no warui.

MoRKOW,
ban.
te,

Miyo-nichi, ashita. n. evening^ miyoinorfiing, miyo-asa. asatte, miyo-goDay after to nichi. Two days after to , shi-assa-

Days of
imi-ake.

mochiu, ki clothes, kichiu, mofuku, imi-buku. mei-nichi, End of,

a.
,

Imi,

ki-jitsu.

Mouse,

Mouth,

miyo-go-go-nichi. Mortal, a. bhinuru hadzu, shi-subeki, disease, ningeu. wound, omode. shini yamai. Mortar, n. Niuhachi, usu, kabe, tsuchi, odzutsu. Mortgage, . Kaki-ire-j6-mon. Mortgage, t. v. Hiki-ate ni sum, kaki'

heiko suru. Movable, a. Ugokasareru. Move, t. v. Ugoku or ugokasu, undo suru, utsurii, hikkosu, hakobu, kandzuru, ii-kakeru. with friction, kishimu. aside, dokeru. round, mawaru, meguru. upzvard, noboru,
,

Hatzuka-nedzumi. Kuchi. Expression of kuchi-moto, kuchi-dzuki. To stop the

n.

n.

agaru.
ru.

ire ni suru.

backward, shirizoku, shisa forzvard, susumu. sideivays,

Mortification, n. Funiku, dasso, haji. Mortify, i. v. Kusaru, hadzukashimeru. Mortise, h. Hozo-ana. Moss, 71. Koke. Most, a. Ichiban, goku, itatte, mottomo, hanahada. The most part, taigai, okata, daibun, moppara, arakata, taitairiyaku, aramashi. At the tnost, seisai, seigiri, tsumari. Mostly, ad?'. Taigai, tairiyaku, okata,
tei,

yokobari suru.
sagaru.

doiumuard, kudaru,
jnoved you
to

What

do so ?

nan no yuye ni so nasatta ka. Nothing I could say would 77iove him, watakushi nani hodo iute mo kanji-masen.

Movement,

. Hataraki, ambai, hashiri, hakobi.

t.

undo, guai,

Mow,

V.

Nagu, karu,

kiru.

down,

nagi-fuseru.

moppara. Moth, n. Shimi, hiru, tomushi.

taitei,

Moxa, n. Kiu, yaito. Much, adv. Takusan,

Mother,
bodo.

n.

Haha, okka-san, ofukuro,

How

tanto, taiso, okini, yoppodo, osa-osa, hodo, dake, kurai. ikura, ikutsu, nambo, nani-

Mother in law, n. Shutome. Mother of pearl, . mosaic work.

Motherly,
no yo
ni.

hodo, dore-dake. more, iwan-ya. Twice as bai, So kore dake, kare hodo, rai. Too amari. Very

mashite,
ni-s6bai.

a.

Haha

no.

{adv.)

Haha Mucilage,
nori.
-

n,

Nori.
a.

for letters, fu,

kono kudaibun.

Motion, Motion, Motive,

ri,

n. Undo, ugoki, hataraki, hakobi, ii-kakeru koto.

i.

Mucilaginous,
nebari-tsuku.
n. n.

Nebaru, neba-neba,

v.

Maneku.

Muck,
Mucus,
shiru.

n.

Kokoro, wake, yuye, tsumo-

Koyashi. Nenyeki.

of nose, hana-

ishu, meate.

Motley, a. Konzatsu shitaru. Mottled, a. Madara na, buchi

ragaru.

Mud,
na,

n.

mu-

with

Henatsuchi, doro. Bestneared

,

doro-darake.

Mould, n. Kata, ikata, kabi. Mould, /. v. Katadoru, kabiru. Moulder, i. v. Kudzureru. Moulding, n. Oshi-buchi. Mouldy, a. Kabitsuku, kabikusai. Moult, i. v. Kegawari wo suru, toya.

Muddle, z. v. Namayoi, yoi-kusaru. Muddy, a. Nigoru, nukaru, doro-darake

Muddy,

t.

v.

Nigosu, yogosu.

ing bird, ha-nuke-dori.

Muffle, t. v. Kaburu, tsutsumu. Muggy, a. Shikki no, mushi-atsui. Mulberry, n. Kuwa, kodzu. Mulct, n. Batsu-kin, kuwa-riyo. To
bakkin wo toru.

Mound, n. Tsuka, adzuchi. Mount, /. v. Ageru, nobiru, noru, guard, ban wo suru. ru. Mount, n. Yama.
Mountain, n. Yama, san. Mountainous, a. Yama-darake

nose-

Mule,

na.

. Roba, usagi-uma. Mulish, a. Kata-iji. Multifarious, a. Iro-iro, machi-machi. Multiform, . Machi-machi no katachi. Multiplicand, n. Jitsu.

MUL

ii6

NAM
Kanaradzu, kitto, zehi, also t^vo negatives ; as, yukaneba naran^ 7n2ist go. Must see, mineba naran, mi-nakute wa naranai. not, bekaradzu.

Multiplication, n. Kake-zan. table^ ku-ku. Multiplied, a. Kadzu-kadzu no. Multiplier, n. Meyasu, ho. Multiply, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, habiTo three by four^ koru, shigeru.

Must, adv.

formed by

IMusTACHE,

san ni shi

wo
n.

kakeru.
Ozei, takusan,
oi.

Mustard,
shidei.

. Uwa-hige. n. Karashi.

plaster, kai-

Multitude,

Mum, /. V. Damaru, moku suru. Mumble, /. v. Gudzu-gudzu to iu, fufummiyo ni iu, ganko shite iu, kuchigomoru.

Mustard-pot, n, Karashi-ire. Musty, a. Kabi-kusai, museru, fukeru,

komogeru.

Mummy,
Mumps, Munch,

n.

Miira._

n.
t.

Hasami-bako
v.

to iu

yamai.

Kamu.

Municipal, a. Tochi no, tokoro no. Munificent, a, Kuwan-dai naru, mune no hiroki. Munition, n. Gunki, buki.

Muster, . Tehon, mihon, choren. Muster, t. v. Atsumeru, tsunoru. Mutation, n. Kawaru-koto, henkuwa. Mutilate, t. v. Sokonau Mutable, Hen-kuwa suru, kawaru,

Mute, Mute,

fujo na. n. a.
?
;

Oshi.

Murder,
korosu.

Hitogoroshi.
n.

(z'.)

Hito wo
hito.

Mutiny, Mutiny,

Damaru, moku-nen. Sodo, muhon, ikki.

Ikki
v.

wo

okosu,

kuwan-

Murderer,

Hito
n.

wo korosu

Muriatic acid,

Shio-su.

Murky, n. Kumoritaru, kasumitaru. Murmur, i. v. Tsuljuyaku, gudzu-gudzu wo iu, yomaigoto, unaru. Mushroom, . Take, kusabira, ki-noko, haisu.

Mutter, wo iu. Mutton, Mutual,

no.

t,

uko koto. Tsubuyaku, gudzu-gudzu

Hitsuji no niku. Tagai no, riyo-ho no, s6-ho

n.
a.

MutUjVLLY, adv.

Tagai-ni, tomo-ni, ka-

Music,

n.

Gaku, hayashi, ongaku.

strutnents

of

Innari-mono, hayashi-

tami-ni,

komo-gomo.

Muzzle,

mono.
Musical,
a.
fu, fushi.

Gaku wo konomu. notes^ instrument^ gakki, haya-

Kutsugo, tsutsu-guchi. To kutsugo wo hameru, hana-ami wo

n.

kakeru.

shi-mono.

Music-book, n. Gaku-fu. Gaku-nin, hayashi-kata. Musician, n. Strolling- ^^ (spec.) komuso.

Man, yorodzu. Motsuyaku. Myself, /re?. Jibun, jishin, onore, mi-

Mv,/r^. Myriad,

Watakushi no, waga.

a. n.

Myrrh,

dzukara.

Musk, . Jako. Musket, , Teppo. Musk-melon, n. Makuwa-uri.

Muslin, n. Momen, sarashi. net, kaya, kacho. MuSQUlTO, n. Ka. Muss, n. Sodo, konzatsu shitaru koto.

Mysterious,

a.

nu, ibukashii, naru.

Satori-gataki, wakaraki-miyo na, onmitsu

Mystery, n. Mystify, t. v.

Inji, ogi, himitsu, okui.

li-kuromeru, ii-magirasu.

N
Kugi, tsume, aikugi. To hit Nail, the- hoshi ni ataru. Nail, v. Kugi wo uchi-tsukeru, buchii
,

yo-moku, miyomon. Come in the of,...w.o keni wo motte kitaru. Bad

kaye-na. Name, t. v. Na wo tsukeru, nanoru, naTo call dzukeru, sho suru, gosu. , na naines, nonoshiru. Suiting the
,

omei.

A nother

tsukeru.

Naked,
jin.

a.

Hadaka

na, ratei, aka-hada-

ka na, meihaku naru. body, hada-mi.

sword, haku-

ni shi-6.

Nakedness, n. Hadaka, inkiyo. Name, n. Na, namaye, mei,

Nameless,

a.

Na

Namely, adv.

no nai, mu-mei. Sunawachi.

NAP

117
Nearly, adv.

NER

Nap, n. Nemuri, ke. Nape, n. Chirike. Napkin, n. Tenugui, fukin, oshime. Narcotic, n. Ma-yaku, masui-zai. Narrate, t. v. Noberu, tsugeru, kikasehanasu, monogataru. chindzuru. Narration, n. Monogatari, noberu koto. minded^ Narrow, a. Semai, hosoi. ganko.
ru,

taitei, taigai, ta-bun, okata, tai^(?c, yoppodo dekita, mo jiki ni dekiru. Chika-me. n. Neat, a. Kirei, teineina. _ , Neatly, adv. Kirei-ni, teinei ni, shiku-

all,
han.

Chikaku, masa-ni, nannan, hotondo, yoppodo, hadzu-hadzu.

Near-sighted,

ri to.

Narrow,
naru.

i.

v.

Semaku

suru, chijimeru,
{i.

sebameru, hosomeru.

v.)

Semaku

Necessary, a. Kanaradzu, nakute kanawanu, yamu koto wo yedzu, yondo-

Narrowly, adv.

Nasal-sound, n. Nasal-polypus, n. Hana-take. Nasty, a. Madzui, musai. Nation, n. Jim-min, koku-min. customs^ koku-fu. National, a, government^ koku/tfw, koku-ho.

Semaku, karojite. Hana-goye.

Neck,
bi.

koro nai, yoginai. Kubi, nodo. n.

Short

iku-

Neck-cloth, n. Kubi-maki. Necklace, n. Kubi-tama.

Necrom.ajjcer, n.
ja,

sei,

Nationality, n. Kuni, koku. Native, n. 0/ a place, tochi no

place^

production^ koku-san.

Maho-tsukai, uranai-

onyoshi.
n.

Need,

Yo, iri-yo. More than one needs, yobun, yokei, amari. Not needIru,

ed, fu-yo.
hito.

kokiyo, furusato, kiuri.

Need, t. v. Needful, a.
yo naru.

nakute kanawanu. Nakute kanawanu, shitsuhari-ya.

conntry^ hon-koku. Nativity, n. Tanjo, umare.

Natural,

a. Umare-tsuki no, atarimaye no, tozen. disposition^ hon-sho, konjo. properties^ umare-awase, umare-tsuki.

Needle, n. Hari. -; maker, Needle-box, n. Hari-bako.

Needlessly, adv.
ku, itadzura-ni.

Muda-ni, munashiHari-shigoto,
nui-

Needle-work,
Nefarious, a. Neglect, t. v.

Naturally, adv.
zen
to,

Umare-tsuki

ni,

shi-

sho-toku.
n. Kiu-ri. shitsu, _ umaretsuki,

Natur.\l philosophy,

Nature,

. Sho, seishitsu, sho-ai, sei,

mochi-maye.

Naught, adv.
Set at
suru,

Muda-ni, munashiku. karondzuru, naigashiro-ni

na, bim-bo. Futoi, aku, ashiki, nikui. Okotaru, yudan wo suru, so-riyaku ni suru, tarumu, naozaru. Okotari, yudan, taiNegligence, n.

mono. Needy, a. Madzushii, hinkiu

nami suru.

Naughty, a. Warui, ashiki, aku. Naughtily, adv. Ashiku, waruku. Nausea, n. Mukaike, mun-mun. Mukadzuku, mukaNauseate, v. t. muka suru, haki-so ni naru, muyakuya suru.
Nautilus,
n.

man, yurukase. Negligently, adv. Soriyaku ni, scmatsu ni, nen wo iredzu ni, orosoka ni. Negotiate, t. v. Atsukau, tori-atsukau,
hakarau, tori-hakarau.

Ho-tate-gai.
no.
_

Naval,
ikusa.

a.

Fune

Negotiator, n. Atsukai-nin, sewa-nin. Negro, n. Kurombo. Neigh, i. v. Inanaku, ibau. Neighbor, n. Tonari, kinjo na hito.

battle.,

_/<?rc^j,

hospital., kai-gun kai-gun-kuwan. no biyo-in. string,h.eso Navel, . Heso, hozo.

kai-gun.

funa-

Next
ri,

but one, mata-donari.

n._

officers.,

Neighborhood,
Neighboring,
rin-goku.
rin-son.

Kinjo, kimpen, ata-

kinzai, moyori. a.

states, kin-goku, village., kin-son, kin-go,

Tonari no yo
ni,

no o. Navigable, a, Fune ga torareru. Navigate, t. v. Fune wo tsukau. Navigation, n. Ko-kai. Navy, n. Kai-gun. Nay, adv. Ina, iiye.

Neighborly, adv.
nengoro
ni.

way, Chikai, soba no. a. haya-michi. Masa-ni, hotondo. to death, shi ni kakaru. Near, t. v. Chikayoru, chikadzuku, yo-

Near,

Near, adv.
ru,

Neither, /r^. Dochira mo, idzure mo. are dochira mo iranu. / want good, idzure mo yoku nai. Nao mata, mo mata, Neither, conj. mo, with a neg.

Nephew,
jaka na.

n.

Oi.

Nerve, n. Shinkei. Nervous, a. Shinkei no, tassha na, niu-

nozomu.

NES
Nest, Su. of boxes ireko, kumiju. Nestle, t. v. Yadoru. Nestling, n. Sugomori. shirty ami-jiban. Net, n. Ami. Net, t. V. Amu. weight or proceeds^ shomi. Net, d.
^

ii8

robber, yato. lamp, ari-ake. attack, yo-uchi. crying, yo-naki. waking, tetsu-ya, yo-akashi. work, yo-shigoto, ya-giyo. fishing, dress, yo-gi. To work ya-riyo.
night
segu.

and day, yo wo

hi ni tsuide ka-

Nether, a. Shita no. Nettle, . Ira-kusa. Nettled, /iijj. Iratsuku, Net-work, n. Ami, ami-saiku. Neutral, a. Dochira no ho ni mo katayoranu, chiu-ritsu no, bo-kiiwan shite
oru.

Sakarote muda ni Neutralize, t. v. suru, munashiku suru.

Never, adv.

Itsu-to-temo, katsute naconj.

shi, tsuini nai.

Nevertheless,

~ Shikashi-nagara,
_

keredomo, saredomo, iyedomo.

New,

New-comer, Newly, adv.

ki ni.

goods, a. Atarashii, editioti, shimpan. shinto no shina. Shin-zan. n. Arata-ni, atarashiku, shin-

shin.

Newness, News, .

n.

Atarashisa.
tayori, shin-setsu,

Shimbun,

chindan, chinsetsu. Newspaper, . Shimbun-shi. New tea, n. Shin-cha. New-veak, n. Shin-nen, kai-nen. New-year's day, n. Ganjitsu. joya, omisoka.

eve,
hi,

Night-blindness, n. Tori-me. Night-boat, n. Yo-fune. Night-clothes, n. Nemaki, yogi. Nightly, adv. Mai-ban, yo goto ni. Nightmare, n. Unasareru, osowareru. Night-soil, n. Shimogoye. Night-sweat, n. Ne-ase. Night-watch, n. Yo-ban. Nimble, a. Ashibaya-no, hayai. Nimbus, n. Komiyo. Nine, a. Kokonotsu, ku. Nineteen, a. Ju-ku. Nineteenth, a. Ju-ku-ban. Ninetieth, a. Ku-ju-ban. Ninety, a. Ku-ju. Ninth, a. Ku-ban. (w.) Ku-ban-me. Nip, t. v. Tsumeru, tsumu. Nipple, n. Chi-mame, chikubi, chibusa. Nitrate of Potash, n. Sho-seki. NiTR.\TE OF Silver, n. Sho-san-gin. No, adv. liye, iya, nai, and neg. sufF. matter, kamainu, dzu, de, mai. masen. No_ help for it, shikata ga nai, shiyo ga nai. Noble, a. Tattoki, omoki, takai, kenage
_

New-year's gift, n. Next, rt. Tsugi no.

yoku-jitsu.

7no7ith, rai-getsu, yokutsuki. year, rai-nen, yoku-nen, akuru-toshi. world, rai-se, nochi no

spring, rai-shun.

Toshidama. day, akuru

Nobleman,
hito.

na, rippa no. n.

atid ignoble, ki-sen.

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no

yo.

Nib, n. Saki. Nibble, /. v. Kamu. Nice, a. Kirei na, teinei na, bi, yoi, umaki. bit, chimmi. Nicely, adv. Yoku, teinei na. Nick, w. Kidzu, kake. of time, chodo ma ni atta. Nicked, a. Koboreru, kakeru. Nickname, n. Ada-na. Niece, n. Mei. Niggard, a. Shiwai, rinshoku no, yabu-

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki. Nobody, n. Dare mo nai. Nocturnal, a. Yo, yoru no. Nod, i. v. Unadzuku.
Nobility, n.

To Oto, ne, sawagi, hibiki. yakamashii, sawagu, sodo suzazamcku, zomeku. Noise, t. v. Fure-chirasu, hiromeru. steps, nuki-ashi, shiNoiseless, a. nonde, noso-noso to. Noisome, a. Doku-na, aku, warui, kuNoise, n.
ru,

make

sai.

Noisy, a.
shii.

Yakamashii, sawagashii, sozon.

saka.

(.)
ni,

Shiwambo.
Shiwaku, kechi
ni,

Nomenclature,
ku.

Kotoba,

miyomo-

Niggardly, adv.
rinshoku

oshinde. Nigh, a. Chikai. to, nosomu, masaDraiu , chikayoru. ni, hotondo. time, yoru, Night, , Ya, ban, yo. yodoshi, yomosugayabun. Whole

ra.

Last kom-ban. To-morrozv saku-ban, yombe. ya-chiu. Late miyo-ban. In the about, ichi ya oki at , yo-fuka. Pass the yo wo akasu. ni, kaku-ya.
To-7iight,

Nominate, t. v. Tateru. None, a. Mo nai. Nonentity, n. Mu ichi motsu. Nonplused, /ajj. Toho ni kureru. Nonsense, n. Orokanaru koto, andara,
guchi.

Bakarashii, gu nam, Nonsensical, a. oroka naru, guchi na. Noon, n. Mahiru, nitchiu, haku-chiu.

Noose,

n.

Wana.

NOR
Nor,

Mo, nao, mata, -with a negaconj. tive. Normal, a. Atarimaye no, kisoku-dori no. North, . Kita, kita no ho, hoku, ne no
ho.

Notion,

n. Kokoroye, omoye, riyokem tsumori, zonjij^ori, zombun. Notional, a. Uwatsukite oru. Notoriety, n. Guwai-bun, miyo-mon,

hiyo-ban.

North-east,
ho.

ivindy narai.
n.

n.

To-hoku,

iishi-tora

no

Notorious,
na.

a.

Nadakaki,
co7tj.

meihaku

North-pole, North-star,
shin.

Hokkiyoku.
Hokkiyoku-sei, hoku-

Notwithstanding,

Saredomo, ke-

n.

Noun,
Kita no ho ye.
Kita-nishi, sei-hoku,.
n.

Northward, adv.
North-west,

Nourish,

redomo, iyedomo, nagara. n. Tai no kotoba, mei-shi. Yashinau, sodateru, but. v.

iku suru, yo-iku suru.

North-wind, n. Kita-kaze, hoku-fu. Nose, n. Hana. kamu. To blow the

Bloiv the

wo kamu.
hana-ge.
kuso.

Mucus of

paper
n.

ivith the JingerSy tebana bleed^ hanaji. Hair of Breathing of hana-iki. hana, hana-shiru, hana,

Nourishment, n. Tabe-mono, j'ashinaimono, kui-mono, shoku-motsu. Novel, n. Kusazoshi, saku-mono-gaNovEL, a. Novelty,

Novice,
n.

Atarashii, tsune naranu. Chimbutsu, atarashii

n.

mo-

.^

hana-gami.

NovEMBER,
n.

Nose-band, Nosegay, n.
Nose-ring, Nostril, n.

Hana-gawa.
ana.

Ju-ichi-guwatsu. Heta, shimbochi,

shami,

n.

Hito tsukane no hana. Hanagai.

Hi-yaku.

shoshin. 'Now, adv.

Hana no

Nostrum, Not, adv.

not.,

Is not^ or have not^ nai. Do na, nakare, muyo. J^ot yet, mada,

Ima, toji, imasara. and then, ori-ori, ori-fushi, 6-6. high no-zv low, agattari sagatarri. crying now laughing, naitari warattari.

Now

or imada, with a neg. verb. the leasts sukoshi mo nai. Notable, a. Nadakai, ki-mij^o, miyonaru, komei.

Nowhere, adv.
Noxious,
ni

Doko

ni

mo

a.

Doku-na, gai

nai. ni naru,

tame

Nozzle,

naranu, sawaru. n. Kuchi.

Notch, n. Kiri-kata, kirime. of an arrow^ hadzu. Notched, a. Kakeru, koboreru, kirime

wo

Note,

tsukeru. n. Shirushi, chiu, fu, tegata, te-

Nude, a. Hadaka na. Nudge, /. v. Hiji de tsuku. Nudity, n. Hadaka naru koto. Nugatory, a. Muda na, munashiki, yaku ni tatanu.
Nuisance, . Gai, jama, fujo. To abate a fuj6 wo nozoku. Null, a. Muda, yo ni tatanu. Nullify, t. v. Muda ni suru, munashiku

gami, kaki-tsuke, kaki-tome, hiyoban. Note, t. v. Tsukeru, kaki-tomeru, mitomeru, shirusu, chiu-kai suru, chiu-

shaku suru. Note, a. Nadakaki, na

suru.
aru.

mei-sho, nadokoro.
n.

A man of

Place of

Numb, a. Number.
nai.

Shibireru, mahi suru. Insu, kadzu, ban. Great

mei-jin.

6ku, amata.

Note-book,
kai.

Oboye-cho, te-cho, tebi-

Odd

What
Na-dakai, ko-mei.

mu-ichimotsu. but this., kore bakari, kore kiri. Make of koto to mo sedzu, kayeri-midzu, itowadzu. more., mo nai. Have to do with it., kuwan-kei senu ga yoi. Notice, t. ?'. Miru, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru, kayeri-miru, kamau. Ta/c-e no of., sumashite iru. Notice, . Fure, shirase. Public fu-

Noted, a. Nothing,

of

ikutsu, years, nen-sii.

,

Small
,

wadzuka, sukugu-su. , iku-ban.

kisu.

Even

ikura,

n.

Nani mo

nai,

NiiMBER,

t,

V.

Kazoyeru, ban

wo

tsuke-

Numberless, a. Kazoyerarenu. Numerical, a. order, ban-date Numerically, adv. Bandate shite, ka-

dzu ni shite.

ko.

Give

shiraseru, tsugeru.

Numerous, a. O, amata no, tais6 no. NUMSCULL, n. Baka, gudon nahito. Nun, n. Ama, bikuni, zenni. Nunnery, n. Amadera.
Nuptial,
a.

of

presents, yviwio. cere

,

others.,

hito-me.

Notification, n. Fu-koku. Notify, t. v. Kikaseru, shiraseru, tsugeru, fukoku suru.

monies, kon-rei. Nuptials, . Kon-rei, kon-in. Mori, kai-ho-nin, kambiyoNurse, n.

nin, togi.

Wet

uba, omba.

Nurse, i. v. Mori wo suru, kaiho suru, kambiyo suru, chichi wo nomaseru. Nurture, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, buiku suru.

Nutriment,
no.

n.

Shokuji, yashinau

mo-

Nutrition, n. Yashinai Nutritious, a. Yashinau.

Nut, n. Mi. Nut-gall, n.

Nutshell,
Gobaishi, fushi.

n.

Kara.
n.

Nux vomica,

Machin.

Nutmeg,

Nikudzuku.

o
Oak,
n.

Oakum,
hada.

n.

Kashi no Maihada, or makihaka, kiki.

maker^Toya., Oar, . Ro, kai. Oat, n. Karasu-mugi. Oath, n. Chikai, seigon. Obdurate, a. Ganko naru, funinjo, katai.

Obscure, /, v. Magirakasu, kuramasu. Obsequies, n. Tomorai, sorei, soshiki. Obsequious, n, Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, hige no chiri wo harau. Observance, n. Shitagai, mamori, okonai.

Obedience,

io parents,

li.6k6.

io

a master, chiugi. Obedient, a. Shitagau, koko naru, koObeisance,

Miru koto, okonai, n. mamoru koto, me. Observatory, . Temmondai. Observe, t. v. Miru, mi-tsukeru, iu, hanasu, mamoru, shitagau, okonau. Obsolete, a. Furuku narite ima wa
Orservation,
mochiirarenu.

Obey,

Aisatsu, yesaku. n. Shitagau, fuku suru, nabiku, i. v. mochiiru, kifuku suru.

Obstacle,
kosho.

n.

Jama, sasawari, samatage,

Obfuscate, t. v. Mayowasu, Obituary, . Shinuru koto. Ate, me-ate, kokoro-zashi, Object, n.

moku-teki. Object, t. v.

Obstinate, a. Ganko, wagamama, kimama, henshu, kataiji, joppari, gojo wo

haru, jo

wo
t.

haru.

Obstreperous, a.
Obstruct,
V.

Sawagashii, yakama-

Kotowaru, ii-fusegu, nan kobamu. Nan, kotowari, betsugi. Objection, n. to my taking this Have you any ;pe7i ? kono fude wo totte mo ii-ka. Oblation, . Ku-motsu, sonaye-mono.

wo

tsukeru,

Obligation,

n.

Subeki koto, hadzu,

atari-maye. tozen no koto.

Oblige, t. v. Shiiru, seneba naranu. me, dozo, nani to zo, doka. Obliged, a. Yamukoto wo yedzu, yondokoro naku, yoginai, kanaradzu, zehi obliged to you, arigato, kanaku.

Am

Jama wo suru, sasawaru, samatageru, fusagu, fusagaru, kodawaru, heisoku suru. Obstructing, the zne^v, me-zawari. Obstruction, n. Jama, sasawari, hasemono, kosho. of bowels, bempei. Obtain, t. v. Yeru, uru, motomeru, totonoyeru, uketoru. Obtrude, t. v. Sashi-deru, deshubaru, oshi-komu. Obtrusion, . Sashi-deru koto.

tajikeno.

Obtund, t. Obtuse, a.

V.

Yawarageru, nibuku suru.

Donna,

nibui,

namakura

Obliging, a. Oblique, a. Obliterate,

su.

na, shinsetsu na. Naname no, sujikai. t. v. Kesu, mametsu, oto-

Nengoro

Wasureru koto, bokiyaku. Oblong, a. Nagate no kata. Soshiri, hiho, zangen, akObloquy, n.
Oblivion, n.
ko.

Obviate, t. v. Nozoku, saru. Obviously, adv. Akiraka, fummiyo. Occasion, . Koto, ori, tsuide, yo, wake, seki, yuye. No oacusion, oyobanu. Occasion, t. v. Contained in the caust.

form of

the verb, saseru. kanashimaseru.

grief

Obnoxious, a. Kakawaru. nikumareru. Obscene, a. story, iro-banashi pictures, makuraye. Obscure, a. Akiraka naranu, fu-fummi-

yo, aimai, magirawashii, moro.

Occasionally, adv. Ori-fushi, ori-ori, tabi-tabi, tama-tama, tama-ni. Occidental, rt. Nishino,sai. Occult, a. Kakuretaru, himitsu na. Occupant, n. Sumai hito, oru-hito.

OCC
Occupation,

12 I

ON
n. n.

Giyo, kagiyo, tosei, shon. bai, nariwai, giyotei.

t.

Offshoot,
Offspring,

Yeda, bumpa, ha.

Shison, ko.

Occupy,
keru.

v.

Sumau,

oru, toru,

kama-

Often, adv.

Occur, i. v. Au, aru, kakaru. Occurrence, n. Koto, yoshi.

evil

Without

Shiba-shiba, tabi-tabi, maido, mai-mai, seki-seki. Oh, interj. Aa, oya-oya, 6. Oil, n. Abura.
Oil, i. v. Abura wo tsukeru. Oil-cake, n. Abura-kasu. Oil-can, n. Abura-tsugi. Oil-jar, a. Abura-tsubo. Oil-p.mnting, n. Abura-ye. Oil-paper, n. Abura-gami. Oil-press, n. Abura-shime. Oil-shop, n. Abura-ya. Oil-tub, n. Abura-daru. Oily, a. Aburake aru.

buji.

Ocean,

O'clock,

kai, nada, oki. Toki, ji. Six in the morniftg, ake-mutsu. koTwelve konotsu-doki, ju-ni ji.
n.

Umi,

n.

Octagon, October,
Oculist,

n. n. n.

Hakkaku.
Hachi-guwatsu. Me-isha.

mukashi. ?, rojin, toshiyori. house., furui-iye, kiu-taku. horse, ro-ba. Odor, n. Nioi, ka, kaori. iurute, kibu furni rags., furu-gire.furugi, rushi. Odoriferous, a. Kobashii. CEsoFHAGUS, . Ikuwan. ture, furu-dogu. rice, hine-gome. friend, kiu-iu. cztstom, kiu-rei. Of, prep. No. Of course., mochiron, shizen. chikagoro, kinrai. Of mukashi kara. old^ mukashi. itself hitori de, onoOld age, n. Oi, ro-nen, dzu to, onodzukara. Older, a. brother, ani. sister, Off, adz'. Off haiid^ dehodai, detarame. ane. son, chaku-shi, soriyo, Ptet nobasu. Oldest, a. Off-zuatch., hi-ban. Go saru. Get oriru. Take cho-nan. daughter, ane-musume.
shii.
clothes.,
late.,
,
.^

a. Medzurashii, mare na, ban, ki. even-y ki-gu. months^ han tsuki. Odds, n. Komi. Ode, n. Shi, uta. Odious, a. Nikui, kirawashii, niku-niku-

Odd,

and

no

Ointment, . Koyaku. Old, a. Furui, ro, kin, furuberu, kobiru. Ho-w old ^ toshi wa ikutsu. times.,

ro.

toru, mane wo suru. wakiTo look mi wo suru. Offal, n. Gomi, akuta. Offence, n. Tsumi, ochido, toga, okori. Offend, t. v. Okasu, rippuku-saseru,
,

Old-fashioned,
furumekashii.

a.

Ko-fu no, furukusai,

Old Testament,
Olive,

Omen,

n. .

Kiu-yaku. n. Kanran. Zempiyo, kizashi, sho, shirase,

itameru,

sorasu,

hadzusu, kobara ga

tatsu, fureru, ki ni sakarau, ki ni sa-

dzui, saga, yengi. sho-dzui.

Good

dzui-gen,

waru.

Omentum,
a.

Offensive,
kiza na.

lya-na, kirai-na, kimusai,

Offer,

t. v. Ageru, dasu, kubutsu sum, tamukeru, sasegeru, tatematsuru, ii-

Mo-maku. . a. P'ukitsu na. Omission, n. Ochido, shi-ochi, ayamachi, ochi, dame. of a word, rakuji.
Ominous,
Omit,
/.
?'.

Riyaku suru, nuku, otosu,

ireru. yarn, sonayeru. hundred dollars., but

I offered hiin a he would not

ochiru, kaku. kaki-otosu.

su.

take

it.,

toranai.

hiyaku doni yaro to iutemo What offer do you make ?

reading, yomi-otosu.

to write, kaki-morasu, to say, ii-morasu, ii-oto-

ikura daso ka.

Omnibus, n. Shi-rin basha no na. Omnipotent, a. Atawazaru koto nashi,

dekinii koto nashi.

Offering, n. Kumotsu, tamuke, sonayemono, bono. to spirits^ hiyogu. Office, n. Tsutome, yakume, sewa, yaku-sho, kuwan-shoku. Holding zai-kin, zai-yaku. / to-yaku. Out

of hi-yaku.
,

Omnipresent, a. Arazaru tokoro nashi. Omniscient, a. Shiranu koto nashi. On, prep. Uye ni. foot, kachi.

the contrary, kayette, kekku.

duty,

Officl-vte, t. V. tori-atsukau.

Officer, n. Yaku-nin, tori-shimari nin. Official, a. Kuwan, yaku-hen, kuwanin, yaku-nin. Tsutomeru, okonau,
Officious, a.

to-ban. To play on a drum, taiko wo utsu. To lie 071 a bed, ne-dai ni neru.

The child depends on its mother, kodomo ga haha ni tayoru. To rest on

the Sabbath day, ansoku-nichi ni yasu-

Sewa wo yaku,
Yeda,

sui-kiyo.

Offset, n.

mu. Have mercy on me, watakushi wo avvaremi-tamaye. On a sudden, niwaka ni, tachimachi ni. The house is onfire^

ON
iye ga yakeru.

122

ORD
toki, tsugo yoki toki. n. Tsuide, ko-bin, tayori, yosuga, bin, bingi, kikuwai, atedzu. by ship, funa-dayori, bin-sen.
t.

the way, tochiu ni. On purpose, waza to. On the left, hiOn Oti the right, migi ni. dari ni. kore wo mite yorejoiced, seeing it he rokobu. On, adv. To put on clothes, kimono wo
kiru.

On

Opportune, a. Tsugo no yoi, shiawaseno. Opportunely, adv. Oriyoku, chodo yoi

Opportunity,

To go on, susumu.
a.

Oppose,
suru,

v.

Saliarau,

fusegu,

tekitai

Once,

soku-ji,
a.

Ichi-do, aru-hi, katsute. At tachi-dokoro, sugu-ni, sokhitotsu.

koku, sokkon.

One,

Ichi,

onaijikoto, kamahitotsu dzutsu. (0/ a kata-kata. after pair), kataippo, the other, tsugi-tsugi-ni, jun-jun-ni.
tain), aru hi.

wanu.

All One by

day {uncer-

o'clock,

kokonotsu-han-doki.

person,
ikkiyo.

another, tagai-ni.

hitori,

ichi nin.

effort,

One corner, . Kata-dzumi. One eye, n. Kata-me. One face, n. Kata-omote. One foot, n. Kata-ashi. One hand, n. Kata-te. One leg, n. Kata-ashi.
Onerous,
a.

hamukau, temukau, mukayeru, motoru, somuku, giyaku. Opposing, a. Mukai, giyaku-naru. Opposite, a. Mukai no, tai suru, hantai no, urahara, sakasama. Oppress, t. v., Setageru, kurushimeru, semeru. Oppressive, a. Mugoi, kakoku naru, bogiyaku naru. Opprobrious, a. Hadzukashimeru. Opprobrium, n. Chijoku. kakin, kidzu. Optician, n. Megan e-shi. Option, n. Yerabu koto, omo-mama, zom-bun, omoi-ire. Own kokoro ni makaseru, kokoro shidai.

Opulent,

house, dai-ke.

a.

Tomeru, kanemochi no.

Omoki.

O.ne's-self, pro. Ji-bun, jishin, midzuTalkingto hikara, doku, hitori.

tori-goto.

Made by

Optional, a. Omo-mama no. Optionally, adv. Omo-mama ni. Or, co)ij. Aruiwa, ka, ya. Two or three
persons, riyo san nin.

ji-saku, tedzuka

One-side,

koshirayeta, te-dzukuri, te-sei, te-saku. . Kata-ippo, kata-kawa, kata kuchi.

n.

Oracle, tt. Takusen, kami no tsuge. Oral, a. Kojo no. instruction, ku-

den, kuchi-dzutaye.

One-way,

Kata-michi. Onion, n. Negi, hitomoji. Bakari, nomi, O.NLY, adv.

son, hitori tada. hitori-go.

Orange,

. daidai.

Mikan, tachibana.

Bitter

musuko.

shikanai, child,

Onset, n. Seme. saki Onward, fl^7^ Susumu. Togo ye yuku. Ooze, t. v. Seguru, dara-dara to idzuru. Opaque, a. Tsuki-toranu. Opex, t. V. Hiraku, akeru, aku, hirogeru,

Orange-peel, n. Chimpi. Orang-outang, n. Hihi, shojo. Orator, n. Bensha. Orb, n. Marui mono, mari.
Orbit, n.

of the moon, haku-do. of thekido. eye,

me-tsubo.

Meguru michi, giyodo,

Orchard, n, Sono, kudamono-batake. Orchestra, n. Baka-bayashi.

Orchid, n. Mojidzuri. Orchis, n. Sekkoku. Ordain, t. v. Sadameru, tateru. Ordeal, n. by water, midzu-zeme.

hassu, toki-akasu, hajimeru.

Open, a. Hiraita, aita. Opening, n. Kuchi, ana.

ting, ake-tate.

and shutni,

Openly,

adz>.
ni,

Omote-muki
kozen
to,

oyake

ni,

by fire, hi-zeme.

arawa-ni. glass, Opera, n. Shibai, saru-gaku. s6-gankiy6. Operate, t. v. Hataraku, setsudan suru, The medicine has not operated^ kiru. kusuri ga kikimasenanda, or, shirushi ga nakatta. Operation, n. Hataraki, kiki, setsudan.

mukidashi

Order,

Shidai. narabi, shidara, retsu, ichi, rass'ii, geji, sashidzu, ii-tsuke, mei, shiki. rei, jun,*tsuide, shimari, tori-shimari, riugi, kurai, rui, atsuraye,
n.

chiumon. In order to, tame ni, yo Regular jum-ban. Order, t. v. Osameru, ii-tsukeru,

ni.

dzuru, atsurayeru, chiu-mon suru.

Ophthalmia,
mai.

n.

Gam-biyo,

me no

ya-

Orderly, adv. Ordinance, .

Tadashiku.
Okite, go-hatto, sadame,

Opinion,

Riyoken, omoi, kokoro, n. zombun, zonjiyori, zonnen, zoni. Opium, n. Ahen. Opponent, n, Aite.

horitsu, taiho, odzutsu. Ordinary, a. Tsune no, heijitsu, heizci,

fudan, itsumo no, nabete, tsurci. clothes, heifuku, person, bonnin.

ORD
Ordure, n. Fun, kuso, daiben. Ore, >i. Aragane, ko. Okgan, . Dogu, kikai, gakki no
Organize,
t.

123
kesu.
deta.

OUT
silk,

na.

To be out {of a hottse), rusu, Out of, kara, yori, nai. Out of ito ga urete shimatta. Ozit of oil.,
To be fully out {as

v.

Koshirayeru, sonaye-

abura ga shimatta.

an
Higashi no ho no. a. Orifice, . Kuchi, ana. Origin, n. Hajimari, moto, okori, shohotsu, hottan, minamoto, kongen, kompon, tane, motodate. Original, a. Moto no, hon. Original copy, n. Tane-hon, gempon,

eruption), de-soro.
.

Grow

out of,

Oriental,

shitagaki.

Originally, adv.
Originate,
ki suru,
t.

Guwan-rai,

moto-

yori, zentai, hon-rai.

v.

Hajimeru, okosu, hok-

okoru.

Originator, n.

Hotto nin, hokki

Kazari.

nin.

Ornament, Ornament, Orphan, n.

OsPREY,
Ossify,
no.
i.

h,
t.

kara deru. kara hayeru, To de-iri wo suru. go in and of fashion, sutarete shimatta. of place, bun wo hadzureru. basho hadzureru, of time, toki naranu, toki ni hadzureru. of the way, michi ni hadzureru, michi ni mayo. of order, jun wo hadzureru. oftijne, choshi ga hadzurete iru. of sight, miye-nakunatta. of hearing, kikoye-nakunatta. of print, of breath, iki ga kireru. zeppan ni natta. of season, tokinaranu. of sorts, ambai ga warui, ki-bun ga warui. of temper, fu.
.

Kazaru, yosoou. v. Minashigo, kodoku.

kuwai.
oru.

ni shita.

Tobi. n. v. Hone ni naru. Ostensible, a. Omotemuki no,

adz'.

sho-bai yame of employment, hima de of trim, kashigu, katamuku. Out and out, mattaku. of my pow-

of business,

oyake

Ostensibly,
dashi
ni.

Omote-mukini, muki-

n. Dacho. Ostentation, n. Date, miye, omote wo

Ostrich,
haru.

Other,

a, Hoka no, betsu no, yoso no, side., ano-ho, ta, aruiwa, adashi. day^ konaida, kono-goro, day^ kaku-jitsu, chika-goro. Every one.^ hitotsuEvery ichi nichi oite.

achira.

watakushi no chikara ni oyobima.sen. To be hi ga kiyeta. Th'e fire is of money, kane ga tsukita. Hear me shimai made okiki nasare. Outbid, t. v. Kai-katsu. 0[;tbreak, n. Hassuru-koto, okori. Out-building, n. Koya. Outcast, Ronin, ru-nin, mu-shuku.
er,
,

Outcry, n. Sawagi. Outdo, t. v. Sugiru, katsu, masaru. darkness., Outer, a. Uwa, soto no.

chiu-u.

Outermost,
Otherwise, conj. Shikazareba. Otter, n. Kawa-oso. You Ought, Beki, hadzu, atarimaj^e. ought to have written yesterday., kino kakeba yokatta, or kino kakeba yokatta mono wo. Ought to have bought it., kayeba j^okatta, or kayeba yokatta no ni. Ought to have gone., yokeba j'okatta

Outfit, n. OuT-GO, t.
na.
j

Ichi-ban soto no. Te-ate, yoi, shitaku.

a.

V.

Outlandish,
Out-last,
t.

Koyeru, sugiru. Bukotsu na, a.

v.

kitai

Nagaku motsu, nagaku

mono wo, or j'ukeba yukatta no ni. You ought to go to-day, kiyo iku hadzu

no koto, or kiyo iku beki koto. Meti ought to fear God., hito wa kami wo uyamau hadzu no mono. Men ought to

Ounce,
Oust,

obey the laws, hito wa gohatto ni shitago beki mono. a. Troy equals, hachi momme
ni-fun san-rin.

tamotsu, mochi g a yoi. Oi tlay, . Iriyo, niuyo, zappi, yodo. Out-leap, t. v. Tobi-koyeru. Outlet, n. De-guchi. sketch, suji-gaki, shitaOutline, a. gaki. of a character, kagoji. Outlive, t. v. Iki-nokoru, okureru. Outnumber, t. v. Kadzu ga koyeru, kadzu ga masaru. Outpost, n. Bansho, sayaku. Outrage, n. Hidoi me, mugoi me. Outrageous, a. Futoi, muri na, furachi

Our, pro.
t.

v.

Warera-no. Oshi-nokeru.

Out-rank,
Out-ride, Out-run,
kosn. OuT-s.\iL, kosu.

t.
t.

Out, adv.

Soto. Formed by affixing deru or dasu to the roots of verbs ; as, kake-dasu, to run out. Tobi-dasu, to jump out. Tori-da&u, to take ozet. To pour out., kobosu, tsugu. To go out (as a Jire)., kiyeru. To put out {a fire).,

v. v.

Uye-tatsu.

Kake-kosu.

"

V. V.

^~^^-- 1Hashiri-kosu,

kake-

t.

Fune

ni notte hashiri-

OuT-SELL,

t.

Uri-katsu.

OUT
Outset,
sai-sho.
n.

124
'

OVE
t.

Hajimete, hajimari, okori,

Overdraw,
sugiru.

v.

Tori-sugiru,

morai-

Soto, hoka, uye, guwaiOutside, a. men, uwa-muki, uwabe, omote-muki. gaftneasureinetit, soto-nori. coat., uwa-nuri. went^ uwagi. Outsider, . Shiroto, nakama de nai. Outstrip, t. v. Sugiru, koyeru. OuT-v/ALK, t. V. Aruki-kosu. Outward, a. Soto no, uye no.

Over-drive, t. v. Oi-sugiru. Over-due, t. v. Nichigen wo kosu, nichigen ga koyeta. Over-eat, /. v. Kui-sugiru, tabe-sugosu.

Over-estimate,
hakari-sugiru.

t.

v.

Tsumori-sugiru,

Outward-bound, i. v. Shukko suru. Outwardly, adv. Omote-muki-ni, oyake-ni.

Over-fatigue, t. Over-feed, t. v.

v.

Overflow, Overgrow,
OvERH.ANG,
ku.

i. /. /.

Out-wear,
ga yoi.

t. v.

Nagaku motsu, mochi

nari,

v. v. v.

Tsukare-sugiru. Kuwase-sugiru. Afureru, koboreru. Habikoru, shigeru. Uye kara deru, nozo-

Outweigh, t. v Oval, a. Tamago

yori omoi. day en, ibitsu-

Over-hasty, a.
sugiru.

Amari

isogu,

isogi-

Ovary, , Ranso. Oven, n. Kama, furo, muro. Over, prep. Uye, yo, sugiru. amaru, wataru, koyeru. nokoru. To cross kakewatasu. To run To hand wataru, afureru, koboreru. To have mi-u'atasu. amaru, nokoru. To look korobu. Over and To roll

Overhaul, Overhead, Overhear,

kobi.

t.

v.

a.
/.

Aratameru. Uye-ni, atama no uye

Kiki-dasu, kiki-tsukeru,

v.

fui ni kiku. Overjoy, /. v.

Amari-yorokobu, 6-yoroV.

Overlade,
sugiru.

/.

Nose-sugiru,

tsumi-

kasane-gasane, juju, kudo-kudo, seizei. and al>07'e, sono hoka ni, sono uye again., kayeru. agai^ist., fti. mukai. To give over., yameru, yosu. the head sunda, shimatta. All

Overland, a. Riku, kuga, oka. Overlap, i. v. Kasane-kakeru. Over-large, a. Amari okii, oki-sugiOvERLAY, /. Overload,
sugiru.
V.
t.

{deep).,

take ga tatanu.

again., shi-naosu, it shi-kayesu, futa tabi suru. To read tobiagain., yomi-kayesu. To leap arukikosu, tobi-watasu. To ivalk , mawaru, toru, haikuwai suru. Over a hundred and under., uye shita. men., hiyaku yo nin. The rain is over., ame ga hareta. The winter is over.,

yuyo.

To do

Something

Kasanaru, kakeru.
v.

Nose-sugiru,

tsumi-

Overlook,

t.

v.

Mi-watasu, mi-harasu,

Overmatch,
ru.

mi-kosu, sairiyo suru, ome ni miru, yurusu, kayeri-midzu, mi-nogasu, mihadzusu, mi-nokosu, mi-otosu. i. v. Katsu, masaru, sugia. Yenriyo ru, uchiki-sugiru. a. Amari na,

Over-modest,

sugiru,

ome-

ga owatta. OvER-AMXious, a.
fuj-^u

Overawe,

/.

v.

Anji-sugiru. Osoreru, ojikeru.

Overmuch,
Overpaid,
sugiru.

sugiru, yokei

na, yobun.
t.

Over-balance, t. v. Omo-sugiru, Overbearing, a. Ohei na, ofu na. Overbid, t. v. Takaku nedan wo tsuke-

v. v.

Yokei ni naru, harai-

Overpass, Overplus,

Overboard, a. throw goods

yojin sugiru.

Midzu
,

ni

wo

ni hamaru. utsu.

To

Sugiru, koj'eru. n. Amari, nokori. Overpower, i. v. Katsu, tsubusu. Over-prompt, a. Hiya-sugiru.

t.

Overcast, a. Kumoru. Over-cautious, a. Tsutsushimi sugiru,

Overrate,

t.

v.

Takaku tsumoru,

tsu-

mori-sugiru.

Overcharge, t. v. Kake-ne wo kake wo suru, komi-sugiru. Overcloud, i. v. Kumoru. Overcoat, n. Uwagi. Overcome, i. v. Katsu.

iu,

tsuke-

Overreach, t. v. Damasu, azamuku. Override, t. v. Nori-sugiru. Overrun, t. v. Shigeru, habikoru, michiru, afureru.

Oversee,

i.

v.

Tsukasadoru, sairiyo
Toriyo, kashira, kimo-

suru, bhihai suru.

Over-confident, a. Hokoru. Overdo, /. v. Shi-sugiru, yaki-sugiru,

Overseer,
Overset,

n.

Over-dose,

ni-sugiru, honeori-su^iru. Bunnyo ni sugiru. /. v.

Hikuri-kayeru, kutsut. V. gayeru, hikuri-kayesu.

OVE

125
Overture,
n.
t.

PAL
To make an
7\

Overshoe, . Uwa-kutsu. Overshoot, t. v. Uchi-sugiru. Mi-otoshi, ayamachi, OvKRSKiHT, n.

tsukasadoru
koto, shiochi,

moshi-

OvERTURN,

Hikuri-kaj'esu. tsukai-

me-kubari,

Overwhelm, i. v. Shidzumeru. O.erwork, t. V. Tsukarakasu,

Oversleep, /. v. Ne_-sugiru. Overspread, t. v. Oi-wataru, habikoru,

michi-wateru, shige-wataru.

O VI parous,
Ov/E,
7.

<T.

Ransho

no.

V.

Oi, beki, hadzu.

Overstay, Overstep,

t. t.

v. v.

Tome-sugiru. Yuki-kosu, yuki-sugiru,

Owing, a. Yotte (yGru\ kara, yuye. Owl, n. Fiikuro, mimidzuku, kidzu.

fumi-kosu.

Own.

/.

V.

Motsu, hakujo suru, zange

Jibun no, jishin no, waga, ono-

Overstock, /. v. Mise ni sugiru. Overstrain, t. v. Ikimi-sugiru. Kibishi-sugiru, amari Overstrict, a.

kibishii.

Own,
ga.

suru. a.

Owner,
v.
t.

^i.

Nushi,

mochi-nushi,

aru-

Overtake, t. Overthrow,
horobosu.

Oi-tsuku.
v.

Taosu, oshi-taosu,

Overtop, /. v. Uye ni deru, hiideru. Te-baru akinai wo Overtrade, i. v. suru, te amaru akinai wo suru.

O-ushi, kotoi. O.XYGEN, 71. Sanso. Oyster, n. Kaki. rake., kai-kaki. Oyster-shell, a. Kaki-gara.
O.K, n.

Pace,

n.

Fumi.

To go at a slow

so-

ro-soro to aruku.

Pace, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumi-hakaru. Pachima, n. Bukuriyo. Pacific, a. Odayaka-na, heiwa nuru. Pacific ocean, n. Tai-hei kai.
Pacification, n.
naka-naori.

Pain, n. Itami. Labor ikimi. Take pains^ ro suru, tansei, kokoro-dzukai. sekkaku. With much Painful, a. Itai, ita-itashii, shinro naru,,
,

Waboku wo

suru koto,

kuruihii. Painless, a. P.\INT, t. V. shiki suru.

Itami naki.

Nuru, iroduru, yedoru,

sai-

Pacify, t. v. shidzumeru,
suru.

Nadameru, nagusameru, yawarageru, waboku wo

Paint, 71. dzumi.

Nuri-mono.

Black

hai-

Pack, t. v. Tsumu, tsumeru. Pack, n. Tsutsumi. Package, n. Tsutsumi, kori, ba. shi/>., kuwaisen. Packet, n. Tsutsumi. Ni-uma, da-uma, koniPack-horse, . da-uma. Packing, n. Tsume-mono. Pack-saddle, n. Kura, ni-gura. Pad, n. Ate, makura.

P.AiNTER, . Guwa-ko. Irodori. Oil aburaye. Pair, t. v. Tsui-ni suru, haigo suru. Pair, n, Soku, tsui, tsugai. One o/'

Painting, .

shoes.,

kutsu issoku. tebukuro ittsui. A

gane
hiki.

hiki hitotsu. hitotsu.

A
n.

A of spectacles., xneA 0/ horses^ uma ni

wa
oishii.

o^ pants., momo-

One

0/ gloves.,

Palace,

of yowls., niwatori ni Kinri, goten, go-sho.

Umai, Uwa-ago.

P.ADDLE, n.

Kai.

Pal.atable, a.

Paddle, t. v. Kai de kogu. Soto-guruma. Paddle-wheel, n.

steamer^ sotogurama no jokisen.

Paddy, n. Ine, kome. Padlock, . Jo, j6-maye, yebijo. Pagan, n. Mokuzo wo ogamu mono. What Hira, soba-dzukaye. Page, n. page ? iku mai gozaru ka. Pageant, n. Iwai. Pagoda, 71. To. Pail, . Oke, te-oke.

Palate, . Pale, a. Shiroi, ao-zame no. Palfrey, . Nori uma. Palisade, n. Yarai, saku. Pall, /. v. Madzuku naru, nadzumu. Pall, n. Kake-muku. Palliate, t. v. Karuku iu, ii-wake wo suru, nadameru, tori-tsukurau. PalliD, a. Aozameru. Palm, n. Tanagokoro. of the handy te no ura.

PAL
Palmer, n. Angiya. Palm-tree, n. Shuro.

126

PAR

Palmistry, . Te-so-mi. Palpable, a. Te sawari de shireru, mei-

haku

na.

Parboiled, a. Nama-niye no, iburi. Parcel, a. Tsutsumi, wari-ai. Parcel, t. v. Wari-tsukeru. Parch, t, v. Kogasu, iru. Parched, a. Kogeta, karabiru, kawaku
shita.

Palpitation, . Doki, doki-doki. Palsied, a, Shibireru. Chiuki, yoi - yoi, chiusho, Palsy, n.
chiu-bu.

Parching, n.

Parchment,
suru kami.

n.

Hashiyagu, hikarabiru. Hitsuji no kawa nite

sei

Paltry,

a.

lyashii, kitanaki,

wadzuka.

Pardon,

Pamphlet, n. Kusazoshi. Pan, , Sara, nabe. Panacea, n. Sho-biyo wo

suri.

ji

su-beki ku-

Yurusu, sha-men suru, t. v. me, yosha suru, yumen suru, yuriru. gomen nasare, kannin kudasare, kamTo implore ben shite kudasare.

wabiru.

Pandean-pipes, n. Biwabon. Pander, t. v. Zegen, hannin. Pane, . Mai. One pane 0/ glass^^v^z.-

Pardon,

man
Pang,

ichi mai. Itami. n.

Panic, .
dare.

Odoroki, bikkuri, akireru, na. n.

Yurushi, shamen. 71. P.^rdonable, a. Yurusareru. Yurushitagaru, yurusu Pardoning, a. ken wo motsu. Muku, hagu, kedzuru, kiru. Pare, t. v. Parent, n. Oya, fubo, futa-oya, chichihaha, riyo-shin.

Pannier, Panoply,
buto.

Kago. Gusoku, katchiu, yoroi-ka-

Parental,

a.

Oya

no.
nijiko,

Pariah-class, n. Parishioner, .

Yeta, hinin, dei-dei.

Danka, danna,

Pant, t. i>. Ayegu, tame-iki wo tsuku. Pantaloon, n. Hakama, momohiki.

Ikimaku, ikiseki to suru. Pantomime, n. Damari no maku. Pantry, n. Mono-oki, nando. IVall karakami. Paper, n. Kami. shimbunshi. covers^ hiyoNeTvs hogu. ctit and reWaste shi. presenting the katni^ gohei. Paper, t. v. Haru, hari-tsukeru. Paper-cutter, n. Kami-kiri.

Panting,

a.

dampo. Park, n. Niwa. Parley, t. v. Hanashi-au, dampan su-

Parliament, n. _Shugi-in. Parlor, n. Zashiki, heya. Parole, n. Kotoba-jichi, seigen. Paroxysm, n. Hossa. Parson, n. Kij'oshi.
Parricide, n._ Oya-koroshi.

Parrot,

w.

Omu,

inko.

toed, wani-

Paper-hanger, n. Kiyojiya. Paper-hangings, n. Kara-kami. Paper-maker, w. Kami-suki.

Paper-mill, . Kami-sukiba. Paper-store, n. Kami-ya.

ashi, hachi moji wo fumu. Parry, t. v. Ukeru, uke-tomeru. Rinshoku na, shiParsimonious, a.

wai.

Paper-wallet, n. Kami-ire. Paper-weight, . Bunchin, kesan. Paper-money, n. Kinzatsu, chohei. Papier-mache, n. Harinuki. Tenshukiyo na hito. P.\riST, n. Par, n. Soto, soba, to-bun. Parable, n. Tatoye-banashi. Parade, n. Jindori, giyoretsu, date. Parade, t. v. Jindori suru, jin wo ha-

Parsimony, n. Rinshoku, shiwaki. Parsley, n. Seri. Part, n. Bu, bun, ho, kata, wari-ai, kiwatakushi ni riyo, chiye. For my wa, watakushi ni tsuite. For the most

okata, taitei, zen-tai, tai-riyaku, in^ tadzusawaru, kaarakata. Take tan suru, kakawaru. Part of speech, kotoba no shurui, ji-rui.
,

Part,

t.

v.

Wakeru, waru, hanareru, hesuru.

dateru, wakareru, saru, ribetsu

Parade-ground,
Paradise,
n. .

n.

Keiko-ba.

Goku-raku, tendo, jodo. Rlihon, tehon, kagami. Paragon, Paragraph, n. Ku. Parallel, a. Soroi taru, or sorote oru.

The cable has parted^ tsuna ga kireta. Partake, t. v. Adzukaru, kakari-au. Partaker, . Kakari-ai nin, adzukaru
hito.

Partial, a.
radzu.

Kata-hiiki

no, katayoru,

Paramount, a, Paramour, n.

Sugiretaru.

yeko na, hempa, mibiiki no, mattakairo-

Mippu, ma-otoko,
rui.

otoko, mabu. Parapet, h. Himegaki,

Partiality, n.
ko, hiiki.

Kata-hiiki, mi-biiki, ye-

Parasite, n. Yadorigi, hoya. Parasol, n. Hi-gasa.

true, Partially, a<fz/. The story is ano hanashi ni makoto no tokoro ga aru.

PAR
PARTiCiPATE,
t.

127
Passage,
n.

PAT
Michi, doro, de-iri guchi, watari, tori. To take in a ship, funa-gitte wo kau. of a law, horitsu wo sadameru koto. A at arms, ki-

V.

Adzukaru, tadzusa-

yeru, kakari-au, tadzusawaru. Participation, n. Kakari-au koto, adzukaru koto. Chitto mo, sukoshi-mo, Particle, n.
(/

grammar)^
a.

te ni

wo

ha.

Passenger,

Particllar,
kuvvashii,

Kakubetsu, betsudan,

komayaka na, isai-naru, kirai-gachi na, sashitaru.

Particularly, adv.

v. Kiyaku, noru hito, toru hito. boat, kiyaku-sen, nori-ai bune. P.^ssiNG, adv. Goku, hanahada, itatte. Passion, n. Jo, iji, ki, joai, kurushimi,

Kuwashiku, koma-

kutsu, nangi, shushin, shujaku.

kani. Arisama, isai, shisai, Particulars, n. kado, ban tan. Parting, n. Ribetsu, hanare, wakare, nagori. luordsy nagori no kotoba. Partition, n. Hedate,"shikiri. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, Partition, t. v.

seven shichi-jo. Passionate, a. Tanki, ki no mijikai. Passion-flower, n. Tokei-bana.

,

The

Passport,

Passive, a. Ukekata wo suru, ukemi ni naru, somukanu, sakarawanu. Kitte, tegata, inkan, menn.
jo, okuri-tegata.

hedateru, shikiru.

Pass-word,

Partly, adv. Aru tokoro ni, ichi bubun ni. Partner, n. Kumi-ai, nakama, aite, aikata, tsure-ai.

n. Ai-kotoba, aidzu. Past, pret. Sugitta, sunda, tota, koshita, sannuru, saru, sarinishi. Past, n. time, koshi-kata, kuwako,

Partnership,
cantile

n.

Kumi, nakama.
Shako.

Mer- Paste,

sho-sha.
n.

San, shussan, umuEasy or natural koto. an-zan. nan-zan. Difficult or unnatural Party, n. Nakama, sha-chiu, ho, kata, kuwai, te, hito. One 0/ the same mikata. Opposite aite, sempo. Partv-coloked, a. Madara naru. Pass, /. v. Toru, utsuru, heru, kurasu, kayo, tsuyo suru, koyeru, sugiru, okuru. /t> ?2^_/rt7, yukiki, kayoi, tori,

Partridge, . Parturition,

izen, ato. n. Nori. pot, nori-ire. board, nori-ita. Paste, t. v. Haru, tsukeru.

Pasteboard, ?^. Atsugami, itagami. Pastime, n. Nagusami, asobi, tedzusami, kibirashi.

Pasture,
Pat,
/.

n.

V.
/.

Kusa, maki. Naderu.

Tsugi, hagi, hatake. Tsugi wo suru, hagu, tsun.

P.atch, n.

Patch,

v.

gu, tsudzuru.

Patch-work,

Hagi-ko, hagi-hagi.

orai. ru.

away, kiyeru, naku

let

To

n.iru,

sani

toraseru, tosu,

kayowa-

Pate, n. Kobe, atama. Patella, n. Hiza no sara. Patent, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na.
P.A.TENT, n.

To su over, wataru, watasu, ko titne, utsuru, kurasu, okuyeru. To the cup, sasu. senru, heru. tence, moshi-tsukeru. a law, sadanieru, tateru. out, deru. in, hai under, kuguru. from, ru,
To come to miru. hatasu. by, toru, sugiru, koyeru. To
,

seru, itowadzu,

kayeri-midzu,

ome
07i,

Menkiyo-jo.

sumu.

To To

Paternal, n. Oya no. Path, n. Ko-michi, michi. Pathetic, a. Nagekawashii, kanashiki,

kanjisaseru.

Pathless,

Pathway,
Patience,
yosha.

a. n. n.

Michi naki.
Michi.

Kannin, shimbo, gaman,

iru.

deru, toru, utsuru.

To pass for a wise

man,

riko to

sareru.

through,

Patient,

a.

to-

gaman
yeru.

suru, shimbo suru, suru, shinobu, shinogu, kora-

Kannin

Pass, t. V. Watasu, tosu, sugiru. thi'ough hardships, nangi wo shinogu. counterfeit money, nise-gane wo tsukau. Passed him off as his son, are wo waga musuko to mosu. To by, riyaku suru. Nan-jo, sessho, tegata, kitte. Pass, n. To bring to nasu, dekasu. Passable, a. Torareru, watareru, kosareru, yurusareru. Passably, adv. Dzui-bun, kanari.

Patient, n. Biyo-nin. Patiently, adv. Kan-nin

shite,

shite,

shimbo

gaman
n.

shite,

shinonde, shinoide,

korayete.

Patois, .

Namari.
Senzo, tai
so.

Patriarch,

Patrician, n.

Patrimony, mono.
Patriot, w.

n.

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no. Katoku, tsutaye kitaiu

P.A.TRIOTIC, a.

Pass-book, n.

Kayoi-cho.

Patriotism, n.

Chiu-shin, gi-shi. Chiu-naru. Chiu-shin, chiugi.

PAT
Patrol,
n.

128
Peach,

PEN

Yo-niawari,yo-ban,ban-nin, rasotsu, rahai, mawari-ban. Ban-suru, mi-mawaru, Patrol, t. v,

jiin-ra suru.

n.

Momo.

blossom,

momo

tree, momo no ki, no hana. color

mono no

iro.

Patron, n. Sewa-nin. Patronage, n. Okage, sewa, shusen. Pavronize, t. V. Sewa wo suru. Patten, . Geta. Patter, t. v. Bara-bara to furu. Tehon, mihon, kagami, Pattern, n.
kibo.

Pattern, t. v. after^ kangamiru. Patulous, a, Hirakitaru. Paucity, n. Sukunasa. Paunch, n. Yebukuro. Pauper, n. Bimbo-nin, konkiu-nin, mono-morai.

Pauperism, Pause, t. v.
matsu.

Hinkiu, madzushiki.

Peacock, n. Kujaku. Peak, n. Mine, zetcho. Peanut, n. Rakkuwasho. Pear, n. Nashi, arinomi. tree, nashi no ki. Pearl, n. Shinju. Pearl-diver, n. Ama. Pearl-oyster, n. Awabi. Pearly, a. Shinju no yo na. Peasant, . Hiyakusho, no-min. Peat, n. Sukumo. Pebble, . Ko-ishi, jari, sazare-ishi. Peck, {measure) about go sho. Peck, t. v. Tsuku, tsutsuku. Peculate, t, v. Nusumu, kasumeru, su-

Yasumu, tamerau, yameru,

taicerai.

kasu.

Pause, n. Yasumi, ma, aida, Pave, t. v. Ishi wo shiku.

Peculation, n. Kane wo sukasu koto, kasumeru koto. Peculiar, a. Mochimaye, kakubetsu,

kotonaru.

Pavement,
Pavilion,

Shiki-ishi. n. n. Tei, maku.

Pedantic,

a.

Gakusha-buru, gakushana,

Paw, n. Ashi. Paw, t. V. Agaku. Pawn, n. Shichi, kata, hiki-ate, tembutsu. of chessy koma, fu. Pawn, t. v. Shichi ni oku. Pawnbroker, n. Shichi-ya.

rashiku suru, chokozai, namagiki

Pawned
Pay,

articles, n. Shichi-motsu, shi-

chi-gusa, adzukari-mono.

out
back^

t.

V.

Harau.

koshaku na, kii-tafu. Peddle, /. v. Uri-aruku. Peddler, . Sho-ho j^e uri-aruku hito. Pedestal, n. Ishidzuye, dodai, daiza. Pedestrian, n. Kachi, aruku hito. Pedicle, n. Kuki. Pedigree, n. Keidzu, sujimc, sujo, kaPeel, Peel, Peep,
kei, chisuji. Kawa. . Muku, hagu, hegu. t. v. Nozoku, nozoki-mi t. v.

voiv^

hodoku.

rope^ nawa wo taguri-dasu. hemben suru, henno suru, honjo

attensuru, kayesu, muku-yuru. tion, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru.

wo

suru,

suki-mi

wo

suru.

y^r, tsugunau. n. Dai, daigin, chin, shiro, rei, kiMonthly gekkiu. ukin, yakuriyo. Increasing the hazo suru. Payable, a. Harau hadzu, harau-beki, harawareru.

Pay,

Peep-hole, n. Nozoki-ana. Peeping, n. Nozoki-mi, suki-mi. Peer, n. Do-hai, tomodachi. Peer, t. v. Kiyorori to miru, jiro-jiro to
miru.

Pay-day, n. Paymaster,

Harai-bi, kanj6-bi. Kanjo-kata, harai-gata. Payment, n. Harai, mukui. Daily higake. Monthly Year, tsuki-gake. ly , toshi-gake.
n.

Pea, n. Saya-yendo. Peace, n. Taihei, jisei, odayaka, anshin, raku. ando, annon, anraku, waboku, waboku seihitsu, heian. To make

Peerless, a. Mu-s6 naru. Peevish, a. Tanki-na,j ireru, iji-iji suru. Peg, n. Ki-kugi, take-kugi. Pellicle, n, Uwa-kawa. Pell-mell, adv. Muni-muzan ni. Pellucid, a. Reiro-naru, suki-toru. Pelt, t, v. Nage-utsu, utsu, nage-tsukeru.

Peltry, n. Ke-kawa, kawa. Pen, n. Fude, hitsu, ori, koya. Gold

kim-pitsu. Steel

wo
the

damaru, mokunen suru. Peaceable, a. Odayaka na, onto na. Peaceably, adv. Odayaka ni, shidzuka
,

suru, naka-naori

wo

suru.

Hold

tep-pitsu.

ni.

Peaceful,

vtind, an-shin.
n. chi, chiunin.

a.

Odayaka

na,

annon

na.

Peacemaker,

Aisatsu-nin, nakada-

Pen, /. V. Kaku. laivs. kei-ho. Penal, a. Penalty, n. Keibatsu, shioki, tsumi, kuwanyo, batsu-kin, bakkin. Penance, n. Tsumi wo midzukara bassuru tame ni nan-giyo wo okono koto. Penates, . Ji-butsu. Pencil, n. Seki-hitsu, fude.

PEN
Pendent, a. Tsuru, sageru. Pending, //-?/. Uchi ni.
Pend["LL"M, n.

129
Peregrinate,
suru.
i.

v.

Yureki suru, henreki

Tokei no furi. Penetkable, a. Tsuki-komareru. Sasu, tsuki-komu, Penetrate, i. -v.

tessuru, sui-komu, satoru.

Pere.mptory,
na.

a.

Ketchaku

na, genju
ni,

Peremptorily, adv.

sbimu, tsuranuku,
sa-

Kitto, genju kataku, shikato. Perennial, a. Tayezaru, fudan no,

ma

Penetration,
tori,

n.

Tsuki-komu koto,

kashikoku.

Penitence, n. Kuyami, ko-kuwai. Penitent, a. Ko-kuwai suru, kuyuru, kuyamu, zan-nen-garu. Penitent, n. Tsumi wo kuyamu hito, kokuwai suru hito. Penitentiary, n. Roya, hitoya. Pen-knife, . Ko-gatana.

nuki. Perfect, a. Mattaki, ju-bun naru, manzoku na, zembi-shitaru. Perfect, /. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, jubun ni suru.

mo

Perfectly, adv.
sappari
to.

Mattaku, jubun-ni,

Pen-maker, n. Fude-shi. Penman, n. Kaku-hito, kaki-te, Good no-hitsu. Bad aku

,

shoki.
hitsu.

Perfidious, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na, akugiyaku na, bogiyaku na. Perfidy, n. Fu-jitsu, fu-chiu, bogiyaku. Perforate, t. v. Tosu, sashi-tosu, nuketoru, tsuki-tosu.

Penmanship,

Learning
hippo.

n.
,

Hitsui, fiidedzukai. tenarai. Rules 0/

Pennant,
Penny, . Penrack,
kake.

Penniless,

Hatajirushi. n. a. Kane naki. Zeni, mon, sen. Fude-nose, hikka, n.

Perforation, n. Ana. Perforce, adv. Muri ni, shiite. Perform, t. v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, okonau, togeru, sumu, hatasu, toriokonau, shitogeru, joju suru. Performance, . Togeru koto, deki-

fude-

Pension, n. Sute-buchi, sei-roku. Pen-store, n. Fude-ya.

Perfume, t. Perfumery,

Penthouse,
Penurious,

n. a.

Hisashi.

Rinshoku na, shiwai, kemadzushiki, bim-

chi na, shuren.

Penury,
b5.

n.

Konkiu,

agaru koto, nasu koto. Perfu.me, n. K6, kaori, ko-ki. Kaoru, nio, kunjiru. v. n. _Kaori-mono. Perhaps, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba, Mostly by the dicbit. suffix^ ro, or so. as., kuru de aro, perhaps he will come. Yoku naru de aro, he will perhaps get

Peony, n. Butan. People, n. Hito, tami, cho-nin, bamjita,

min, shimo-jimo, shimo-zama, shitajim-min. Like other hito-na-

well. Ari-s6 na mono ^2^^ perhaps it is so, or perhaps there are. Pericardium, n. Shim-maku. Peril, n. Ayauki, abunaki, kennon,

kinan.

ini na.

Pepper,

n.

Black

kosho.

Cayenne

togarashi.

Pepper-box, n. Kosho-ire. Peppermint, . Hakka. Perambulate, t. v. Yureki suru, henreki suru, mawaru. Perceive, t. v. Miru, kiku, pboyeru, satoru.

Perilous, a. Ayaui, abunai, kennon naru, inochi ni kakaru, inochigake. Perineum, n. Towatari. Period, , Toki, jisetsu, jibun.

Periosteum,
Perish, i. v. nakunaru.

n.

Kotsu-maku.

Shinuru, messuru, kareru,

Itsuwatte chikau. Itsuwatte chikau koto.

Perjure, Perjury,

t.

v.

n.

Percentage,
Perceptible,
yeru.

n. a.

Wari, kosen. Miyeru, shireru, obo-

Permanent, a. Kawaranu, tayedzu. Permeate, /. v. Toru, tsuki-tosu.

Permissible, a. Yurusareru. Permission, n. Yurushi, shochi, menkiyo. Without kotowari-nashi, yuru-

Perception, n. Shone, satori, chikaku. Perch, n. Tomarigi. Perch, t. z>. Tomaru. Perchance, adv. Futo, fui-ni, omoiyoradzu ni, moshi-ya. Percol.\te, /. V. Kosu, toru. Percussion, n. Hibiki. Percussion-cup, n. Dondor, {a Dutch word.) Perdition, n. Metsubo, horobi, messuru koto, jigoku.

saredzu shite.

Permit, v. Yurusu, shochi suru, menkiyo suru, kiyoyo suru. Application for a permit, negai-sho. Permit, n. Menjo. menkiyo-jo.

Permutation,
ru koto.

n.

Hen-kuwa, tori-kaye-

Pernicious, a.

Perpendicular,

Doku-na, gai ni naru. Massugu-ni tatsu. a.

6*

PER
Perpetrate,
itasu.
t.

130

PHO

v.

Nasu, okonau, okasu,

Perpetual,
dai fuyeki.

a.

Tayedzu, yamazaru, ban-

Perpetually, adv.
dzu

Tayedzu

ni,

yama-

ni, tayema-naku, tokoshinajre ni. Matsu-dai ni nokosu, t. zi. bandai ni tsutayeru. Perplex, t. v. Tori-komu, konzatsu naru, mayo, toho ni kureru, togi-magireru, urotayerii, magotsuku. Perplexity, n. Towaku, kokoro-kubari. Perquisite, n. Homachi, yakuriyo. Persecute, t. v. Hidoime ni awaseru, semeru, nayamasu, kurushimeru. ed^ tashinamu. Persevere, /. v. Shimbo suru, tarumadzu ni suru, okotoradzu ni nasu, tsu-

Perpetuate,

Perverse, a. Yokoshim*. furachi na, higan de oru. Pervert, t. v. Mageru, tagawasu, kojitsukeru, fukuwai suru. Pervious, a. Toiareru, sukitoru. Pest, a. Yaku-biyo, urusaki mono, towaku no mono. Pester, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzura-.vasu, towaku, mei-waku saseru. Pestered, a. Komaru, wadzurau. Pestiferous, a. Aku, doku-na, gai suru, itameru.

Pestilence, n.

Yabu-biyo, yeki, ycki-

/el/ow, Pestilent, a. Doku na, aku. rambo, abare-mono. Pestle, w. Niubo, rengi, suri-kogi, katsu, kine.

dzuite nasu.

Perseverance,
koto.

n.

Shimbo, tarumazaru

Persimmon,
shigaki.

n.

Kaki.

Dried

Pet, n. Kawairashii mono. Pet, t. V. Amayakasu. Petal, n. Hanabira. ben.

Petition, n. Negai, kito, guwan-sho, ki-nen, meyasu, negai-sho. Petition, t. v. Negau, tanguwan suru,
uttayeru.

hibo-

Okotoradzu ni nasu. v. Kujikedzu shite oru. taa. rumadzu ni suru.' Persistently, adji. Tarumadzu ni.
Persist,
i.

Persistent,

Petrifaction, . Kuwa-seki. Petrify, /. v. Ishi ni kawaru, kuwaseki

suru.

Hito, mono, ho, kata te. Person, n. In person ^yib\xx\ de. Received in person.,

Ordinary jiki-den. nin, hitonami no hito. san-nin. Three

bon-nin, hei-

Two

Petroleum, n. Kusodzu. Petted, a. Amayeru.

Petticoat, n. Onna no shitagi. Pettifogger, n. Kujishi. Petty, a. Wadzuka, iyashii, chiisai.

futari.

Personage, n. Personal, a.
jiki-dan.
ki ni.

Jiki. complaint,
i^!7.
t.

Hito, mono, nin. conversation,

i'lVi-sb.

Personally,

Jibun de, jika

ni, ji-

Personate,
Personify,
tatoyeru.

v.

Maneru,

niseru, nazo-

Petulant, a. Tanki na, ki-mijikaki. Pew, n. Kuwai-do no koshikake. Pewter, n. Ro, handa, biyakuro. Phantasm, n. Maboroshi, utsutsu. Phantom, n. Bakemono, yurei. Yaku-zai-sho, hoPharmacopceia, a.
kan.

t.

V.

Nazorayeru, yosoyeru,
Sappari-to,

Pheasant,
Golden Phenix, n.
Phial,
n.

n.
,

Kiji.

Silver

hakkan.

kin-kei.
hen-ji.

Perspicuous, a.
na, akiraka na.

fummiyo

Howo. Phenomenon, n. Koto,

Bin, tokkuri.

Perspiration, n. Ase. abura. Perspire, t. v. Ase ga deru, hakkan suru. Persuade, t. v. Kudoku, susumeru. Persuasion, n. Susumeru koto. Pert, a. Buyenriyo na. Pertain, t. v. Sou, tsuku, kakawaru, ki suru, zoku suru. Pertinacious, a. Henkutsu na, ganko
na, kataiji na.

Philanthropy, M. Jin,jinji. Philanthropist, n. Jin-sha. Philanthropic, a. Kidoku na. Philosopher, n. Monoshiri, gaku-sha,
hakase, hakushiki.

Philosophy,
michi, do.

Natural

n.

Gaku, jutsu,
,

ri,

dori,

kiu-ri.

Philter,

n.

Hore-gusuri.

Pertinaciously, adv. Kataku, hitasura ni, ichidzu ni, kure-gure mo. Tsuku, kanau, tekito Pertinent, a.
naru.

Phimosis, n. Kawa-kaburi, hokiyo. Phiz, n. Kao. Phlebotomy, n. Shiraku.

Perturbed, a. Urotayeru, sawadachi. Yomu, dokuju suru. z/. Peruse, Pervade, t. v. Toru, raichiru, michi/".

Phlegm, n. Tan. Photograph, n. Shashin-ye.

Photographic,
shin-kiyo.
a.

instruments.,

sha-

wataru.

Photography,

n.

Shashin jutsu.

PHR
Phrase, n. Ku. Phraseology, n.
Phrenitis,
n.

131

PIT

li-kata, kaki-kata.

No-kinsho.

Pile, t. v. Tsumu, kasaneru, haj'^eru. Piles, n. Iboji. Bleeding hashiriji. Pilfer, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru.

Phthisis, n. Rosho, rogai. Phvsic, n. Ijutsu, kusuri, gezai. Riyoji wo suru, gezai Physic, t. v.

Pilferer,
bito.

n.

Suri,

mambiki, ko-nusuteguse

wo

Pilfering, a.
warui.

Ko-nusumi,

ga

nomaseru. Physician, n. Isha, ishi, Hondo, kusushi. Physics, n. Kiu-ri gaku. Physiognomist, . Nins6-mi, nins6-ja. Physiognomy, . Ninso. Bad fu, ninso. Good ninso no yoki. Piano, n. Gakki no na. * Piazza, . Genkuwa, roka. Pick, t. 7>. Oj^^ torn, mushiru, mogu. Old, yorii, yerabu, nuku, toru, horu. /, hiro, kaki-tateru. To pick Isiick)^ sasu, tsiiku, tsutsuku, seseru. the the leeth^ nosCy hana wo kiijini. To

Pilgrim, n. Dosha, angiya. Pilgrimage, ti. To go on

ha wo horu, koyoji wo tsukau. To a yowl, the ears^ mimi wo horu. tori no ke wo mushiru. a pocket, cotton, tamoto no mono wo suru, a wata wo toru, wata wo hogusu. quarrel, kenkuwa wo shi-kakeru, ken-

mairu, sankei suru. Pill, n. Guwanyaku. One hito tsubu. box, mage-mono. Pillage, /. v. Ubau, ubai-toru. Pillar, n. Hashira. Pillory, n. Kubi-gase. PiL',ow, n. Makura. Pilot, n. Midzu-saki. Pilot, /. 7'. Michibiku, fune wo tsukau, annai suru.

moderu,

Pimp, n. Zengen, hannin. Pimple, n. Nikibi.

Pin,
71.

Hari, tome-bari.

Wooden

ki-kuji, sen.

Pin,

t.

V.

Tome-bari de tomeru.
Kugi-nuki. Tsumer.u, tsumamu, hasaofF, tsumu, tsumi-kiru.

kuwa wo
akeru. dasu.

out a splinter, toge wo horiTsuru-bashi.

fuki-kakeru.

a lock,

jo

wo

Pincers, n. Pinch, t. v.

mu.

Pick, n.

Picked, a

soldiers, seihei.

Yeronda, yotta, gimmi

shita.

Picket-fence, n. Yarai, komayose. Pickle, t. v. Tsukeru. Pickpocket, n. Kinchaku-kiri, suri. Picnic, n. Yusan, hanami, asobi. Picture, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu, iki-utsushi. Picture-book, n. Yezoshi. Picture-frame, n. Gaku no fuchi, waku. PiCUL, . Hiyakkin. Pie, n. Kuwashi no na. Piebald, a. Buchi, madara. Piece, n. Kire, hashi, kake {of cloth),

Pinch, n. Tsumami. Pine, w. Matsu-no-ki. bicr, matsukasa. Red aka-matsu. Pine, /. v. Yaseru, koishiku omo, koi wadzurau. Pinion, n. Hane. Pink, n. Sekichiku. PiN-MoNEY, n. Heso-kuri-gane. Pinnacle, . Zetcho. Pint, == about, ni go san shaku. Pious, n. Shinjin naru.kami wo uj'amau. Pipe, . Kiseru, kuda, fuye, rappa.

Water
Pipe,
i.

hi.

v.

Ynyo.

wo

fuku.

tan, hiki.

of poetry, uta isshu. of painting, kake-mono ippuku. of artillery, t2Ai.Q itcho. of cloth.

tammono
Piece,
/. 7>.

ittanj

or ippiki.

Piece by

piece, hitotsu-bitotsu, hitotsu dzutsu.

Pique, n. Rippuku, nikumi. Pique, t. v. Ki wo sekaseru, okoraseru. PiR.\TE, n. Kai-zoku. Pirus-japonica, n. Boke. Pismire, n. Ari. Piss, n. Shoben, ibari. the bed, yu

Tsugu, hagu.

Piece-goods, n. Tammono. Pieces, n. Sun-sun, dz.uda-dzuda, mi-jin. Piece-work, n. Uketori-shigoto. Pier, n. Hatoba. Pierce, /. v. Sasu, tsuku, tosu, shimu, sashi-komu, tsuki-komu, tessuru. through, sashj-tosu, nuke-toru. Piety, n. Shinjtn, kami wo uyamau koto.
Pig, n.

bari wo suru. Pistil, n. Hana no dzui, shibe.

Teppo, tanegashima. Shimbo. Pit, n. Ana, ba, kubomi. of the stomach, midzuochi, mune, kiubi. in a theatre, doma. Pit, t. V. Kubomu, hekomasu. Pitch, n. Matsu no yani, chan. of a
Pistol, n. Piston, .

Inoka, ko-buta, buta.

Pigeon, n. Hato. House ij^e-bato. Pig-headed, a. Gudon na. Pigment, n. Iro-mono, inogu. Pile, n. Kui, kasa, tsumi, yama.
,

roof, kobai.

Pitch, /. v. Nageru. a boaty fune ni chan

away,
a
wo

suteru.

tent,

maku wo

haru.

nuru. a tune, fushi

wo

soroyeru

PIT

132

PLE
Plank, Plank, Plant, Plant,
ko.
n.
t,

uj>on^ yerabu. Pitch, i. v. Ochiru. Pitch-black, a. Makkuro. Pitch-dark, a. Makkura. Pitcher, n. Midzu-ire, midzu-sashi. Pitch-farthing, n. Ana-ichi, zeni-nage,

Atsui
v. v.

ita.

Ita

wo

haru.

n.
t.

Kusa, uyeki, s6-moku. Uyeru, udzumeru, maku,

Bashd.

tenka.

Plantain, n.
n.

Common

oba-

Pitchfork, Piteous, a.
naru.

Mataki, sasumata. Wabishiki, nangi na, aware-

Plantation, n. Denji, dembata. Plaster, n. Kabe, nuta, tsuta

koyaku.

{med).,

Pitfall, n. Otoshi-ana. Pith, n. Ki no shin, dzui, gokui, ogi. Pitiable, a. Kawaiso, aware na. Fubin na, jihi no fukai, Pitiful, a. aware na, itawashii.
Pitiless, v. Nasake nai, fubin-naki. PiTV, n. Fubin, awaremi, jihi, nasake, aware, sokuin. Pity, t. v. Awaremu, fubin ni onio, itawaru. Pivot, n. Kaname, horoshi. Placard, n. Harifuda, bira, harigami. Tokoro, basho, tochi, za, Place, n. In the bungen, mibun, tori. of^ kokiyo, furusato. kawari ni. Native / the first , ichi ban ni, saisho. where it isf ari-dokoro, ari-sho.

Plaster, t. v. Kabe wo nuru. Plasterer, n. Shakanya.

Plater, 0/ Paris,
Plate,

n.

Sekko,
CoJ>per

n.

Sara, sane, kana-ita.

do-han.

Plate, t. v. Plated, a.

Kiseru. Kiseta. Gold Silver gin-kise. , Platform, n. Dai, agari-ba.

kin-kise.

Pl,\tter, n.

Plausible, a.
shii.

Sahachi, bon. Kuchi-sagashii, makotora-

Play,

Tawamureru, fuzakeni, asobu, hiyogeru, jareru, odokeru (drama).,

t.

v.

yudzuru. Give Place, t. v. Kakeru, okii, suyeru, osameru, adzukeru, hoseru. Placenta, n. Yena. Odayaka na, shidzuka na, Placid, a.
,

shibai utsu.

karuta fuku.

wo suru. checkers, go wo chess, shogi wo sasu. cards, wo utsu. the flute, fuye wo
;

the guitar, samisen wo hiku.

the

upon, damasu, azamuku.

fiool.f

yasuraka-na, ochi-lsuitaru. Placidly, adv. Odayaka ni, ochi-tsuite. Plagiarism, n. Ta-jin no cho-jutsu wo nusunde waga cho-jutsu to suru. Plague, n. Yeki, yeki-rei, yaku-biyo. Plague, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzurawa-

baka wo suru. Play, n. Tawamure, asobi,

shibai, bakuFair chi, guwai, ambai, amai. jinjo. Foul , fu-jinjo. To coine into ni au. yo ni tatsu, , Play-actor, n. Yakusha, kawara-mono.

ma

Plaid, n. Benke-jima, goban-jima, ichimatsu. Plain, n. Hira-chi, hei-chi. Plain, a. Taira na, tairaka na, hirattai, akiraka na, fummiyo, shitsuboku, jimi na, sutiao, ubu, koto na. wood., shira-ki. To tnake akirameru. Plain-dealing, a. Meihaku na, kep-

Ban-dzuke. Play-day, n. Kiujitsu, yasumi-bi. Player, n. Yakusha. Playfellow, n. Tomo, chikuba

Play-bill, n.

no

tomo.

Playful,

a.

Tawamureru.
Shibai.

Pl.-vy-house, n.

Plaything, n. Omocha, mote-asobi. Plea, n. li-gusa, ii-wake, negai, kojitsu.

paku

na.

Plead,
nasu.

/.

v.

Rondzuru, giron suru,

tori-

Plainly, adv. Akiraka-ni, hakkiri. Plaintiff, n. Uttaye-kata, s6-nin. Plaintive, a. Aware-naru, kanashii. Plait, . Hida, shiwa, ori-me.
Plait,
t.

Pleasant,
shii,

a. Yoi, omoshiroi, umai, urekokoroyoki. Pleasantry, n. Tawamure, odoke, kokkei.

v.

Kumu,
te,

hida

wo

toru, yoru.

Plan,
Plan,
teru,

n.
t.

Yedzu, hinagata, hakarigoto,

v.

Please,

saku, tedate,

KufQ

kufu, fumbetsu, bokei. suru, hakaru, kuwada-

takuromu.
a.

Tairaka-na, hirattai. Kedzuru. t. v. Kanna, arashiko, chiushiko, . joshiko, kij'o-ganna, kuri-kanna. Planet, . Hoshi, yusei.

Plane, Plane, Plane,

Tanoshimaseru, yorokoKi ni iru, kckoro ni kokoro ni makasu, dzui-i, go katte ni. To another, kigen wo toru, nagusameru. As much as one pleases, omo-sama, omo-ire, zombun. Please give it to 7ne, dozo watakushi ni kudasare. Please let lue go, doka yurushite kudasare. Please
t.

v.

baseru.

(/.

w.)

kanau.

As you

PLE
s/toiv sare.

^33
Pluto,
n.

POL
Yemma,

me, nani to zo oshiycte kuda-

Pleased, a. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, yorokobu. Pleasing, a. Yoi, kokoroyoki, omoshiroi.

Pleasure,
katte ni,

Tanoshimi, omoshirosa, n. Ai pleasure, ureshisa, kiyo, asobi. kokoro shidai, kokoro makase, dzui-i,

Ply, t. V. Honeoru, hagemu, kasegu. Ply, n. Ye. Tivo futa-ye. Pneumonia, a. Hai-kinsho. Poach, t. v. Niru, nusumi-toru. Pocket, n. Kakushi, fukuro, tamoto. Pocket, f. v. Tamoto ni kakusu. To

kimama

ni.

Plebl\n, a. lyashii, zoku-na. ta-jita, shimo-jimo.

(.)

Shi-

Plectrum, n. Bachi. Pledge, n. Shichi, hiki-ate, ate, kata, ukeai, katame. Pledging one's word
Pledge, t. v. Ukeau, shichi ni oku. To the health, shukuhai suru. Plenipotentiary, n. Zen-ken-ko-shi. Plenteous, a. Qii, takusan, obitadashii, yutaka na. Plentiful, a. crop, ho-saku. year, ho-nen. Plenty, a. Jubun na, takusan, yutaka

an insult, haji wo mukuyedzu. Pocket-book, n. Kami-ire. Pocket-knife, . Kogatana, sasuga. Pocket-money, n. Kodzukai. Pock-mark, n. Abata, janko. Pod, n. Saya. Poem, n. Shi, uta. Poet, n. Uta-yomi, ka-jin, shi-jin.
Poetical,
a.

kotoba-jichi.

tJta no, shi no.

tsuyoi.

Poetry, n. Shi, uta. Poignant, a. Kibishii,

Point, n.

Saki, ten, chobo, kiwa, toki, tokoro, shui, honi. oy death, matsugo, rinju, shinigiwa, shi ni kakaru.

Point,

t.

v.

Togaraseru, kedzuru, sasu,

na.

Plenty, n. Plethora,
Pliable,
a.

Jubun, takusan, yutaka.

n.

Ta-ketsu.

Tawayaka

na, nabiki-yasui,

nerau, tameru, ku-to wo kiru. out, oshiyeru, yubizasu. Pointed, n, Togaru,.surudoki. Pointing, n. Kuto wo tsukeru koto. Poise, t. v. Tsuri-au, hakaru.

shi-nayaka, nayeru.

Plight, t. v. Ukeau, yakusoku suru. Plight, n. Yosu, yodai, sama. Plod, i. v. Honeoru, ro shite aruku. Plot, n, Hakarigoto, saku, tedate, kufu.

Poison, n. Doku. satsu, doku-gai. Poison,

t.
z<.

Kill with

doku-

Doku wo

tsukeru, doku-

Plot,

/.

v.

Hakaru,

kufii suru,

kuwada-

teru.

Plough, n. Kara-suki. Plough, /. zi. Tagayesu, suku. Pluck, t. v. Toru, mushiru, mogu, tsumu, chigiru. out, nuku. Pluck, . Kimo, dai-tan, shimbo. Good

kimo-futoi, ki-tsuyoi.
n.
t.

Plug, Plug, Plum.

. Ume, bai. tree, ume no blossoMis, ume no hana.

v.

Tsume, sen. Tsumeru,

Hane, Omori.
Massiigu.

fusagu.

ki.

Plumage, Plumb, n. Plumb, a.

n.

ke.

gai wo suru, kabureru, mori-korosu. Poisoned arroiu, doku-ya. Poisonous, a. Doku-na, dokudokushii. Jish, doku-giyo. Poke, /. v. Tsuku, tsuki-tsukeru. Poke, . Dzurui-yatsu, namake mono. Poker, n. Hikaki. Polar-star, w. Hoku-shin, Pole, n. Sao, bo. North hokkiyoku. South nan-kiyoku. Coolie's tembimbo, ninai-bo. Police, n. Sei-ji, tori-shimari. Policeman, n. Mawari-bannin, jun-ra, bam-pei, ra'sotsu. Seiji, seido, sho-chi, toriPolicy, n. atsukai-kata, shi-ho, takumi. Policy, . Ukeai-j6. Migaku, togu, takuma Polish, t. v.

Plumb-line, n. Sage-sumi, midzumorinawa. Plume, . Hane, ke. Plump, a. Koyeru. Plumule, n. Hana.

sage-furi,

Plunder, t. v. Ubau, ubai-toru, toru, nusumu, kasumeru. Plunder, . Bundori, nusumi-mono. Plunge, t, v, Shidzumeru, hameru,
tobi- iru.

Polish, n. Tsuya. Politic, a. Kashikoki, takumi naru, hatsumei naru. Political, a. Sei-ji ni kakawaritaru. Politician, n. Seiji ni juku shitaru hito, seiji ni kakawaritaru hito. Politics, n. Seiji. Polite, a. Aiso no yoi, seji no yoi, tei-

Plurality, a.
liOlO.

Hitotsu yori oku naru

Politeness,

nei-na, furiu na, ikina, ingin no. n. Rei, reigi, rei-shiki, shitsuke-gata, ingin.

POL
Polity, . Seitai, seido. Poll, n. Niusatsu ba, irefuda ba. P ;LL, /. V. Kiru, hasami-kiru, nimbetsucho ni noseru, nengu wo osameru. Poll-book, n. Niusatsu cho.

134

POS

Pollen, . Nioi. Pollute, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. Pollution, n, Kegasu koto, yogoshi,

oye.

Porcupine. Hari-nedzumi. Pore, n. Ke-ana, sori. Pork, n. Buta no niku. Porpoise, . Iruka. Porridge, n. Kayu. Port, 71. Minato, tsu, narifuri.
heiin,

shukko, shuttsu. Portable, a. Motareru, mochi-yasui.

,

Leave

tori-kaji.

Enter

the
niu-tsu.

Poltroon,

n,

Okubiyo-mono,

hikiyo

Polygamy, n. Su sai wo motsu koto. Polypus of nose, n. Hanatake, biji. Pomatum, n. Bintsuke, suki-abura. Pomegranate, n. Zakuro.
Pomp, n. Ogori, ririshiki, rin-rin. Pompous, a. Taka-buru, ohei na, ofii na, iti talking^ kuworirishiki, ibaru.

Portal, n. Mon. kido. Portend, t. v. Shiraseru, arawasu. Portent, n. Zem-piyo, shirase,

zencho.

dzul,

Portentous,
Porter,

a.

Fukitsu

wo maye-kara

shirashitaru.
n. Momban, nin-soku, ko-age, karuko, hakobite, nimochi. . Ninsoku-chin, un-chin hakobi-chin. Portfolio, . Tatogami, jobako. Port-hole, n. Sama. teppo-zama, haza-

Porterage,

gen.

Pond, n. Ike, sensui. Ponder, t. v. Kangayeru, omou, megurasu. Ponderous, a. Omoi. Pongee, n. Tsumugi.
PoNL\RD, Pontiff,
so.

andzuru,

ma. Portico, Portion,

bu.

n. n.
t.

Yen, genkuwa, roka. Wari, wari-ai, bun, maye,

v.

n. n.

Kuwai-ken. Tenshukiyo no kashira no

Portion,

Wari-tsukeru,

kubani,

ategau, ate-hameru.

Pontoon-bridge, . Funa-bashi. Pooh-poohed, a. Naozari ni shite omo. Pony, n. Uma. Pool, . Ike. Poop, . Fune no tomo. Poor, a. Bimbo, konkiu na, madzushii, demo, shidzu, wabishii,*yasetaru, warui.

Koyeta. okii. Portmanteau, n. Do-chiu nimotsu ireru kawa-bukuro. Portrait, n. Yezo, nigao.
a.

Portly,

wo

faviily^
sen.
chi.

T/ie

hinka.
,

him-min.
hin-jin.

man,

and ieaft,hu ivoma.

sotV, hii

Portray, /. v. Kaku, hiku. Portugal, n. Horitogar. PoRTULACCA, . Hanahiyu. Position, n. Kamaye, muki, uke, bungen, mibun, bunzai, yosu, tokoro, basho.

hin- lyo.

Poor-house, . Kiu-iku-jo. Poorly, adv. Madzushiku, bimbo shite, waruku. Poorly, a. Ambai warui, fu-kuwai. Poor-spirited, a. Ki no okureru. Pop, t. V. Pon-pon to hibiku, patchipatchi-to naru.

Positive, a. Ketchaku na, tashika naru, shikato shita, kimaritaru. Positively, adv. Kanaradzu, zehi, kesshite,
kitto,

tashika-ni,

shikato, isse-

Possess, t. v. Motsu, aru, shoji suru. Possessed with devils., akki ni toritsukareru.

Pope,

n.

Tenshu-kiyo no kashira no

Possession, n.

Mochi-mono, mochiba,

mochi-kitari, shinsho, shindai, shoji.

Popery, n. Tenshu-kiyo. Pop-gun, n. Tsuki-deppo, nichako-tepp6.

Popliteal-space, n. Hikkagami. Popped-rice, w. Haze. Poppy, n. Keshi. headsy ozokkoku. Populace, n. Shimo-jimo, chonin. Popular, a. Hayaru. Population, . Nindzu, nimbetsu,"hitokadzu, jinko. Populous, a. Hito no 61. Porcelain, n. Seto-mono, suj^e-mono, yakimono. Porch, n. Yen, genkuwa.

Possessor, n. Nushi, mochi-nushi. Possible, a. Dekiru, okata, de aro, or the dubit. suff. 6, ro. To God all things are possible., kami ni atawazaru tokoro nashi. Post, n. Hikiyaku, hashira, kui, mochiba, mochi-kuchi. a bill, hikifuda Post, t. v. Oku. To a letter, tegami wo wo haru. To hikiyaku-ya ye watasu. To an ac~ coicnt, kanj(5 wo dai-cho ni noseru. Hikiyaku-chin, j6-chin, Postage, n.

tegami-dai.

Posterior,

a.

Ato no, nochi no,

go.

POS
Posteriors, n. Shiri, ishiki, oido. Posterity, n. Shison, ko-in. Postern, n. Karamete, ura-mon. Post-horse, . Shuku-ba, yekiba.

135
Powerful,
a.

Chikara aru, tsuyoi,

ikioi

no aru, isei aru, kikime ga aru, go. Powerfully, ad7>. Tsuyoku. Powerless, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki.

Posthumous name,
ho-miyo, okuri-na.

n.

Hogo, kai-miyo,

Postman, m. Hikiyaku, j6-bikiyaku. Yeki-tei no Postmaster-general, n.

kami. Post-office, . Hikiyaku ya. Post-office department, n. Yeki-teiriyo.

Practicable, a. Dekiru, nasareru. Practical, a. Yodatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Practice, n. Koto, okonai, keiko, manabi, jutsu, narai, tsu-rei, riyori, furi-ai,
rei.
t. v. Nareru, nasu, keiko sumanabu, okonau. medicine^ ijutsu wo giyo to suru. To be practiced^ tanren suru, yete taru, nare-taru. Prairie, n. No, hara, nohara. Praise, . Homare, san, sambi, sho,

Practice,
ru,

Postpone,

t.

v.

Nobasu, shi-nokosu, Hinobe, yen-nin.

kaki-soye,

yenki suru.

Postponement,
batsu, tsuikei.

n.

Post-position, n. Go-shi. Soj'e-gaki, Postscript, n.

shobi.

Praise,

t.

v.

Homeru, sambi

suru, shobi

suru, sho suru.

Post-town, . Shuku, shukuba, yeki. Posture, n. Kamaye, yosu, arisama. Nabe, kama. lid^ kamaPot, n.
buta.

Imo. White n. jagataraSweet satsuma-imo. Potent, a. Tsuypi, ikioi no aru, keni aru. Potentate, n. 6 taru mono. Pot-hook, n. Jizai-kagi, kagi. Potion, n. Nomi-mono. Potter, . Yaki-mono-shi, suye-mono-

Potato,
imo.

Praiseworthy, a. action^ ko. Prance, t. v. Haneru, odoru, agaku. Prank, n. Jodan, tawamure. Prate, z. v. Shaberu.

Prawn,
Pray,

Yebi. n. /. v. Inoru, kito suru, negau, koinegau, tanomu.

shi.

Pottery, n. Yaki-mono, suye-mono. Pouch, n. Fukuro, kane-ire, kinchaku. Poultice, n. Pappu. Poultry, . Niwatori. Pounce, i. v. Tori-tsukamu. Pound, n. Kin. One pound avoirdupois

= shichi momme ni fun go-rin.

Pound, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tsuku. Pounder, n. Kine. Pour, i. v. Nagareru, deru, koboreru. The rain pours^ 6-ame ga furu. Pour, t. v. i7ito, tsugu, shaku suru, kumu. oui^ kobosu. /rotn^na.-

Prayer, a. Inori, kito, negai, koi, kinen, nejigoto. /or rain, amagoi. Prayerless, a. Kami ni inoranu. Prec/VRIous, a. Obotsukanai, tashikanaradzu, kimara-nai. Precaution, n. Yoi, j^ojin, tsutsushimi. Precede, t. -u. Saki ni yuku, saki ni tatsu, maye ni aru, sakidatsu. Precedence, n. Sakidatsu koto. Precedent, n. Senrei, sen-kaku, senki, kiu-rei. (a.) Saki no, maye no. Preceding, a. Sen, saki no, maye no. Precept, n. Imashime, kai, oshiye, iken,

ho.

Preceptor, n. Shi, shisho. Precinct, n. Sakai, riyo-chi,

Precioi;s,
oshiki.
a.

atari.

Tattoki,

takara,

atara,

gare-deru.

on^ sosogu, kakeru.

Pout, i. v. Suneru, futeru. Poverty, w. Bimbo, konkiu, bin, madzushiki, hinkiu.

Kenso, zeppeki. Precipitantly, adi). Kuwa-kiu

Precipice, n.
tadashiku, isoide.

ni,

awa-

Precipitate,

t.

v.

Otosu, sekasuru, iso-

Powder,

. Ko, kona, saimatsu, san, matsu, fun. Gun yensho, kuwayaku, goyaku. Face oshiroi. magazine^ kawayaku-gura.

gaseru, hayameru.

Precipitate,
ochiru.

i.

v.

Shidzumu, odomu,

Powder,
orosu.

t.

v.

Kona

ni suru,

ko ni suru,

saimatsu
kakeru.

ni

To

suru, hiku, suri-kudaku, ivith sugar^ sato wo furithe /ace^ kao ni oshiroi

Precipitous, a. Kewashii, sagashii, sobadatsu, sobiyeru. Precise, a. Katai, shikakubaru, katakurushii, kirikojo, shikatsuberashii.

Precisely, adv.
ka-to.

Chodo, adakamo,
koto.

shi-

wo num.
Powder-flask,
ire.

n.

Goyaku-ire, yensho-

Precision, n.

Tagawanu

Preclude,

t. ?'.

Fusegu, kobamu, sasa-

Powder-mill, n. Kuwayaku-ba. Power, n. Chikara, ikioi, iko, isei, kono,

kikime, ken, kuriki, keni.

yeru, sayegiru.

Precocious, a. no aru.

Toshi ni niawanu chiye

PRE

136
Preparation,

PRE

Kanete sadameru, Preconcert, t. v. maye-motte kuwadateru. Precursor, n. Sakidachi. Predecessor, n. Sen no hito, zempai. Maj^emotte toriPredestinate, t. v. kimeru, maye-ni sadameru, arakajime
kimeru.

n. Shitaku, yoi, sonaye, yojin, teate, kakugo, moyoshi. Prepare, /. v. Shitaku suru, sonayeru,

mokeru, koshirayeru, totonoyeru, kamayeru. moyosu. Prepay, t. v. Saki ni harau, maye-barai

Predetermine,
ru.

t.

v.

Maye

kara kime-

wo suru. Prepayment,
sen.

n.
a, n,

Maye-barai,

maye-

Predicament, n. Predicate, t. v.

Yosu, arisama, ba-ai.

lu, ii-haru.

Preposterous, Prerequisite,
naranu.

Ri ni somuku. Mayemotte nakereba

Predict, t. v. Mayemotte iu, aralcajirae iu, yogen suru. Mayemotte iuta koto, Prediction, n. zengen, yogen.

Prerogative,

n. Ki-suru koto, kakaru koto. It- is the 0/ the father to govern his family., kanai-ju wo osa-

Predominant,
oku, masaru.

a. a.

Sugitani, katsu, gachi,

meru koto wa

teishu hitori ni kakaru.

Predominate,
tsu.

Sugiru, masaru, ka-

Pre-eminent,
gurete.

n.

Hiideru, sugiru, bak-

Presage, n. Zempiyo, shirase, zencho. Presage, /. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, yogen suru. Prescience, n. I^Iayemotte shiru koto.
Prescribe, li-tsukeru, meidzuru, kusuri

kun, nukinderu.

Pre-eminently, adv.
n.

Nakandzuku, su-

wo

j'aru, riyoji
,

wo

suru.

Prescription. . Ho-gaki, chogo. Alter

Sen-yaku. Pre-engagement, Pre-exist, /, v. Zen-se ni oru, maye no

yo ni oru. Pre-exi3TENCE, n. Zen-se, maye no yo, kono yo no maj'e ni oru koto. Preface, n. Jo, hashigaki. Prefer, t. v. Yerabu, tattomu, ageru, this one^ kono ho ga susumeru, /

a tempo suru. Presence, n. Oru-koto, oru-toki. In the omote, maye, gan-zen, ma-noatari, mokuzen. Lose of viind^ toho

wo ushinau, nam.
Present,

akire-hateru, ki-okure ni
iru, genzai,

a.

Oru,

toji,

to-bun.

For the

ima. At to-bun, ,

yoi.

to-ji.

Preferable,
shi.

a.

Yoi, madashimo,

ma-

Present, n. Rei-motsu, miage, okurimono, shinjo-mono, immotsu, shimmoPresent,

t. V. Shinjo suru, okuru, agetsukawasu, tatematsuru, teijo suru.

Preference, n. Yerabi. Preferment, n. Risshin,

Prefix,
t.

v.

Maye
n.

shussei. {n^ ni oku.

Ka-

ru,

kari-kotoba.

Pregnant,

Kuwai-nin, mi-mochi, nin-shin, haramu, migomori. Prejudge, t. v. Mayemotte ketsudan

Presentiment, n. Mayemotte orao. Presently, adv. Ima-ni, ottsuke, otte, nochihodo, hodonaku, sugu-ni, jikini.

Prejudice, n.
katayori,

Hiiki, kata-hiiki, yeko,

fu-

Preservation, Preserve, /. v.

higamu koto, gai, itami. Prejudicial, a. Doku-na, gai-naru,

Preliminary,

Tasuke, sukui. n. Tasukeru, suku, tabau, tamotsu, mamoru, shugo suru, kako,
sato ni tsukeru.

Premature,

Haya-sugiru, toki-naranu. tsuki-taradzu, mada j'ukusenu. birth, shosan. Prematurely old., hinekkobiru.

a. a.

Maye

no.

Preserve, n. Tomeba. Preserver, n. Tasuke-te, inochi no oya,

Preside,
suru.

tasuke nin. Shihai suru, matsurigoto

n.

wo

President,

Premeditate, /. v. Mayemotte kangayeru, mayemotte hakaru. Premise, t. v. Mayemotte iu. Premium, . Hobi, ri, rigin. Premonition, . ilayemotte shiraseru,
saki ni shiraseru.

Preoccupy, sumu. Preordain,

t.

v.

Saki ni oru,

maye

ni

t.

v.

Mayemotte sadameru,

arakajime kiwameru.

Toriyo, dai-toriyo. Press, t. v. Osu, shiboru, shimeru, isogu, tip^ oshiseku, hayameru, shiiru. To down., oshi-kudasu, osayeru, ageru. against, osayeru. oshi-tsukeru. i}ito, oshi-komu, oshi-tsumeru, oshi-iru. out, oshiforiuard., isoide yuku. dasu. Press, n. Shime-gi, han wo suru dogu, To put a book to , hon wo gun-ju. han ni okosu.

PRE
Pressed, a. Sappaku. Pressman, n. Han-suri. Pressure, n. Osu koto. Prestige, n. Dzu.

137
Primogeniture,

PRO
a.

Presime, /. V. Omo, tsumoru. Presumptuous, a. Sashi-deru. Pretenxe, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi. Pretend, t. v. Kakotsukeru, itsuwaru, kotoyoseru, maneru, niseru. 7iot to

Chaku-son. Prince, n. Tai-shi, miya, seishi. Princess, n. _Hime, naishin-no, himemiya, hime-gimi. Principal, a. Taisetsu na, kanj'6 naru, omoi, kuwantaru. Principal, n. Cho, kashira, motode, motokin, sen, sen-ichi.

guwan-ri.
kan-jin.

and thing., dai-ichi, kanyo, yo,

interest.,

kno-Wy shirabakkureru, shiranu kao wo suru. to read, yomi-nasu. Pretender, n. Ikisugi, namaiki, kiita-

Principality, n. Riyobun, riyo. Principally, adv. Moppara, dai-fchi,

fu.

omo

ni.

Pretext, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi. Pretty, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto

no, rippa naru.

Principle, n. Ri, dori, kotowari, michi, moto, kizashi, ri-ai. Print, t. v. Han ni okosu, suru, joboku
suru.

Pretty, adv. Kanari, dzuibun, yaya. Prevail, t. v. Katsu, hayaru, riuko suru,

ed

book.,

hampon.

Out of

hakko suru. Prevalence, n. Hayari, riuko. Prevalent, a. Hayari no, riuko no, tsurei no.

Prevaricate, /. v. Itsuwaru. Prevent, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu. Prevention, . Kobamu koto, fusegu

koto, samatage.

Ato, kata, ji. Printer, n. Hansuri. Printing-office, n. Kuwappan-j6. Printing-press, n. Hansuri-dai. Prior, a. Saki no, maye-no.
Priority,
n.

zeppan. Print, n.

According

to

senguri

Previous, a. Saki no, maye no, izen, sen. state., maj'e no yo, zen-se, shuku-sei.

contract., sen-yaku.
tsute. a.
t.

Prison, n. Roya, hito-ya. Prisoner, . Zainin, meshiudo, tsumibito, toriko.

Previously, ad7>. Itsuzoya, sendatte, maye-ni, maye-kata, mayemotte, kanete, sakidatte, saki-hodo, sen-koku, ka-

Privacy, n. Inkiyo, himitsu. Private, a. Jibun no, jishin no, watakushi no, naisho no, naibun no, hisoka
naru.
nai-i.

business, shi-yo. opinion,

Prey, Prey,

v.

Bundori. Torn, ubau, ubai-toru.

Price, n.

Nedan, ne,
n.

atai, dai, chin, shi-

ru, daikin.

Price-current,
chanofu. Priceless, a.
renu.

Sobadzuke.

Tea

Privately, adv. Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, naisho ni, aitai-ni, om-bin. Privation, n. Naki-koto, arazaru koto. Privilege, . Ki suru koto, mochimaye,
sujime.

Atai-naki, kane de kawaSasu, tsuku.

Prick,

t.

v.

up the ears.,

mimi wo sobadatsu.
Pricking, n. Chiku-chiku suru. Prickly-heat, n, Asebo. Prickly-pear, n. Saboten. Pride, n. Koman, jiman, takaburi, hokori, ofu, ohei, man-ki, man-shin. Priest, n. Bodzu, osho, juji, so, hoshi. Shintoo kannuahi. Primarily, adv. Madzu, moto, hajimete,

Privy, a. Hi-mitsu no, hisoka naru. Privy, n. Chodzuba, setsuin, koka, kawaya. Prize, n. Bundori, hobi. Prize, t. v. Tattomu, omondzuru, oshimu. _ Probably, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba. Also for^ned by the suffixes, rashii, so,

and ro,

dearo.

Probation, 71. Kokoromi, tameshi. Probe, n. Saguri. Probe, t. v. Saguru, gimmi suru. Probity, n. Tadashisa, meihaku, shinjitsu.

saisho.

Moto-no. a. importance^ dai ichi, sen-ichi, sakidatsu. Moto-no, ichi-ban no, daiPrime, a. <7(5/(?-2f, shu, shui. ichi no. quality, cost, moto ne. io-hin.

Primary,

Problematical,

a. Obotsukanai, utagawashii, tashikanaranu. Proboscis, n. Hana.

Proceed,
ku.

t.

v. n.

Susumu, deru,
'
'

saki ni vuJ

Prime, t. Priming,

Shita-nuri wo suru: v. n. Kuchi-gusuri. Prii\;itive, a. Moto-no. times.,

ini-

shiye, mukashi.

Koto, shiwaza, shikata. Taka, agari, dai, moke, ri. Procession, n. Retsu, giyoretsu. Proclaim, t. v. Hirogeru, hiromeru, fu-

Proceeding, Proceeds, n.

PRO
reru, fure-chlrasu,

138

PRO

shiraseru, tsudatsu

wo sum. Proclamation,
fukoku. Proclivity, n.

n.

Ofure, go-j6-moku,

Kuse.

Procrastinate,
siiru,

t. v. Injun suru, yennin noberu, shi-nokosu.

Prognosis, . Yogo. Prognostic, n. Shirase, zempiyo, sho. Prognosticate, t. v. Mi-tosu, mi-nuku, mi-sadameru, mayemotte iu. Programme, n. Ban-tsuke. Progress, i. v. Susumu, te ga agaru,

Procrastination, n. Injun, yennin, ima subeki koto wo go nichi ni nobasu ko-

shimpo suru, sei-suru shotatsu suru. Progress, n. Susumi, te-agari, shimpo,

shotatsu.

Procreation, n. Umu koto. Tsuiyasu, oshige-naki, Prodigal, a. oshimadzu ni tsukau, mudadzukai, ozappai.

to.

Prohibit, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu, kindzuru, kotowaru, seikin suru, sasayeru, sei

suru, choji suru.

Prohibition, n. Hatto, go hatto, kinzei. Project, n. Kufu, saku, tedate, hakarigoto.

Prodigal, n. Sajizaika. Prodigious, n. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai. Prodigy, n. Hen-na koto, ayashii koto,

Project,
deru.

t.

v.

Kufu

miyo-na koto, ki-naru-koto, kikuwai.na

koto, heni, jimben.

eyebrows^ de-bitai. navel, be-beso.

Prolapsus-ani,
n.

Projecting

suru, hakaru. (/'. v.) teet/i^ deba, soppa.

eyes,

de-ma.

Produce,

Dasu. hiki-dasu, miseru, shodzuru, musubu, naru, tsukuru, kot.

v.

shirayeru, saku, dekiru, tateru.

Produce,

ti. Saku, tsukuri, deki, sakumotsu, sambutsu. Product, n. Deki, saku, sambutsu. Saku-motsu, sambutsu, Production, n. tsukuri-mono. pROF.ANATiON, n. Kami to kami no mono goto nado wo kegasu koto, mottai-naki

Prolific, a. yoku shodzuru. Prolix, a. Nagai, nagatarashii, shitsukoi, kudoi, kuda-kudashii, kojirettai. Prolong, t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu, nobiru, ato wo hiku. Prolongation, n. Nobasu koto. Prominent, a. Hiidetaru, takai, medatsu. eyeSy de-me. eyebrows, de-

Dakko. Yutaka naru, yoku dekiru,

bitai.

Profane,
naranu.

a.

Mottainai, kegaretaru, sei

Promiscuous, a.
shita.

Midaretaru, konzatsu
shite,

Profane, /. v. Kami to kami no mono the SabTo goto nado wo kegasu.

Promiscuously, adv. Konzatsu

darete, mazete.

mi-

bath^ ansoku-nichi

Profess,

t.

v.

wo kegasu. Omote-muki ni mosu,

iu,

ii-tsutayeru.

Profession, . Giyo-tei, shu-shi. Professor, n. Hakase. Proffer, t. v. Atayeru, yaru. Proficient, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, shotatsu.

Promise, n. Yakusoku, yaku-j6, ukeai, katame. A person of great tanomoshiki hito. Promise, t. v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau.

Promontory, n. Hana. Promote, t. v. Susumeru, sho-tatsu

seru, shussei suru, ageru, hiromeru.

sa-

Proficient, a. Tasshitaru, shotatsu na. Profile, n. Hammen no j'edzu. Profit, n. Ri, riyeki, bu-ai, yeki, hai, ri-bun, tokusei, moke, toku, bugin, taand loss ri-gai, son-toku, tokume.

Promotion, n. Shussei, shoshin. Prompt, t. v. Jogon suru, odateru, saseru, hagemasu. Prompt, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na, toi,
shin-sotsu, sakui.

shitsu.
t. v. Tame ni naru, yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Profitable, a. Toku-yo na, rikata ni naru, ri no aru, kai no aru, tame ni naru, toku ni naru, yo ni tatsu. Profligate, a, Doraku, hoto, ho-ratsu-

Profit,

Promptly, adv. Hayaku, toku, sugu-ni. Promulgate, t. v. Hiromeru, fureru, fukoku suru. Prone, a. Utsubushi, katamuku, sukina.

Lay

the hatid

te

wo

fuseru.

na.

Fukai, omoi, tasshitaru. a. a. Tsuiyasu, sanzai suru, tappurl, ikai, yokei na. Progenitor, n. Senzo, koso, shiso, gan-

Profound,
Profuse,

Prong, n. Mata. Pronoun, n. Dai-mei-shi. Pronounce, t. v. Iu, hanasu. Pronunciation, n. li-kata, ii-yo, roretsu. Shoko, kokoromi, akashi. Proof, . higotaye no yoi. Bullet Fire

Prop,

tama-gotaye. . Shimbari, tsuka, tsuppari, tsuk/.

so.

kaibo.
n.

Progeny,

Shison.

Prop,

v.

Kau, shimbari wo kau.

PRO
Propagate,
sh<5dzuru.
t.

139
Prostrate,

PRY

v.

Tsutayeru, hiromeru,

Propagation,
geru koto.

n.

Shodzuru koto,

hiro-

Propel, t. v. Osu. Propeller, . Uchi-guruma no jokisen. Propensity, . Kuse. Proper, a. Mochimaye no, kanau, tadashii, niau, soto, tozen, beki.

t. v. Taosu, fuseni, hirefusu, heifuku suru. Prostration, h. Taosu koto, hire-fusu koto. of spirits., ki no fusagu koto. Prosy, a. Kuchitaki, netsui, kojirettai.

Protect, /. v. Mamoru, shugo suru, kago suru, kabau, yokeru. Protection, n. Mamori, shugo, okage,
yoke.

Properly, adv. Tadashiku, hon-ni. Shinsho, shindai, kazo, Property, . mochimono, shoji, shozo, kazai.
holder^ shutai.

Protest,
taku
iu.

t.

iu.

against,

v.

Kitto

iu,

kesshite iu, kashika-to sakarote

Protest,

n.

Sakarote iu koto, isame,

Prophecy, n. Zengen, yogen. Prophesy, t. v. Mayemotte iu, arakajime iu, yogen suru. Prophet, n. Yogen-sha. Propitiate, t. v. Nagusameru, nadameru, kigen Propitiation,
Propitious,
kakko.
t.

kempaku. Protestant,
Protract,

n. lesu wo shinjite tenshukiyo ni shitagawazaru mono, lesu-kiyo. t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu,

himadoru, temadoru.

wo
_.

toru.

Nagusameru

koto,

aganai, tsugunai.
v.

Proportion,

n.

Out of

Proportion, t. v. hodo-yoku suru. Proportionally, adv.

tsuriai ni

Jun, wa-jun ni naru. Hodo, wari-ai, bun, awanu, tsuri-awanu. Tsuri-au, tekito suru,
,

Protrude, t. v. Deru, dasu. Protuberance, . Kobu. Proud, a. Hokoru, takaburu, ohei naru, jiman naru, koman naru, ofu-naru. Prove, t. v. Tamesu, kokoro-miru, shoko

wo

Proverb, Provide,
te-ate

tateru, keiken suru, Kotowaza. n.

t.

sadameru.

Wariai

ni \va,

wo

Shitaku suru, yoi suru, suru, sonayeru, ategau.

v.

wa.
a.

Proportionate,
kanau.

Teki-to, so-6, soto,

Proportionately, adv. Wari-ai ni wa. Proposal, n. li-kakeru koto. Propose, t. v. li-dasu, ii-kakeru, ii-ireru,
Ii-kakeru koto, ii-kake. Ii-kakeru, ii-dasu. n. Nushi, mochi-nushi, 0/ land^ ji-nushi. Propriety, . Tadashiki, reigi. Prorogue, t. v. Nobasu, yen-nin suru. Proscribe, t. v. Kindzuru, kinshi suru.

food., makanau. Providence, n. Yoi, yojin, temmei, kago. Provident, a. Yojin no yoi, tsutsushimu. Providential, a. Temmei no. Province, n. Kuni, koku. Provincialism, n. Namari, katakoto,

Proposition, n.
t.

Propound,

v.

kiyodan. Provision,

t.

v.

Makanau, shokuriyo

Proprietor,

wo

atayeru.

Provision. . Yoi, shitaku, te-ate, tabemono, shokuriyo, sonaye. Army

hiyoro.

Provisional, a.
koto.

Prose, n. Bun. Prosecute, t. v,

kau, uttayeru.

Kari no, to-ji. Provocation, n. Ikaru wake, ikaraseru

t.

Shochi suru, tori-atsuShochi, tori-atsukai,

Provoke,
tori-atsukau koto. Kai-shu-nin, shitagd hi-

v.

Prosecution, n.
uttaye, kuji

wo

ru, hara wo tataseru, naburu, wo momu, okoru, aragau.

Ikaraseru, rippuku sasejirasu, ki

Proselyte,
to.

w.

Provoking,

a.

Sirettai, ikaraseru.

n. Keshiki, fukei, chobo, miwatashi, nagame, mi-haraahi, nozomi. Prosper, t. v. Sakayeru, hanjo suru. Prosperity, n. Hanjo, sakaye, hankuwa.

Prospect,

Prow, n. Mioshi, hesaki. Prowl, t. v_. Shinobi aruku, nerai-aruku,

hai-kuwai suru. Proxy, 71. Kawari. dai, miyodai.

Prudence,

n.

Yojin, tsutsushimi, tashi-

Prosperous,

a. Sakan-naru, hanjo naru, na, sai-wai na, shiawase na. Prostitute, /. v. Mi wo uru koto, joro ni naru koto. Prostitute, n. Joro, yujo, asobi-onna,

Pri dent, a.
tashinamu.

Tsutsushimu, yojin bukai,

Tsutsushinde, yojin

hankuwa

Prudently, adv.
shite.

baita. quarters, kuruwa, yuri. Prostitution, n. Mi wo uru koto, joro ni naru koto.

Prume,
kasu.

/.

V.

Kari-komu, yeda wo su-

Prussian-blue, n. Konjo. Pry, t. V. Ukagau, nerau, kojiru.

PSA

140
Punctuality,
zaru koto.
n.

PUS
Kokugen wo tagaye-

open^ koji-akeru. /, koji-ageru. apart, koji-hanasu.

Psalm, n. Puberty,
Public, a.

Wa-san, shomiyo. n. Hito to naru toki, otona,

iroke-dzukji.

Oyake

and private, ko-shi. ness^ go-yo. omotemuki , service^ ko-mu. In

no, bahareru.

busi-

Punctually, adv. Soi naku, tashika ni, machigawadzu. Punctuation, n. Kuto. Punctuate, /. v. Ku wo kim, ten wo
tsukeru, kin keru.

wo

tsukeru, kutO

wo

tsu-

Publication, . Shuppan, fukoku. Public-house, n. Yadoya, hatagoya. Publicly, adv. Omote-muki ni, oyake
ni,

Puncture, n. Ana. Puncture, t. v. Tsuki-tosu, Pungent, a. Karai.

sasu.

kozen-to, arawa-ni.

Publicity, n. Guwai-bun, ta-mon. Hiromeru, fureru, araPublish, /. v. wasu, fukoku sum, tsiidatsu sum, shup-

pan sum, amu, fure-shirasu. Pucker, /. v. Subomeru, hisomeru. Pudding, n. Shokumotsu no na. Puddle, n. Nukarunii, midzu-damari. Puerile, a. Kodomorashii, osanage na. up, Puff, t. v. Hito-iki wo fuku. homeru. Puffed up, fukureru, jiman

Punish, /. v. Tsumi suru, korasu, imashimeru. kei-batsu suru, bassuru, shioki wo suru, sekkan suru, chiu-batsu suru. Punishment, . Shioki, kei-batsu, imashime, korashi, bachi, batsu. Capital dan-zai. by hard labor., bakkin. Pup, 71. Ko-inu, inukoro. Pupil, n. Deshi, monjin, shosei. of

the eye, hitomi, doji.

suru.

Puff-ball, n. Me-tsubure-dake. Pugnacious, a, Ken-kuwa-dzuki.

Puppet, n, Ningiyo. show, kairai, kugudzu. Purchase, /. v. Kau, motomeru. Purchase, n. Kau koto. Purchaser, . Kai-te. Pure, a. Sumi-kitta, sunda, kirei-na,
kiyoki, sh6j6-na, muku, seichoku na, isagiyoi, kiyoraka na, sei-ketsu-na. heart, tanshin, sekishin. and impure, sei-daku. stream, sei-riu. water, sei-sui.

Puke, t. v. Haku, modosu, to suru. Pull, t. v. Hiku, toru, mushiru, mogu,

in two, saku. tsumu, sobiku. up, apart, hiki-hanasu, hiki-wakeru. hiki-ageru, hiki-okosu, hiki-tateru, nuku. out, hiki-dasu, nuku, hiki-ha-

opeti, hikidzusu. off^ hiki-hagu. over, hiki-taosu. hatakeru. i7i, hiki-irem, across, hiki-watasu. back, hiki-kayesu, hikihiki-komu.
_

modosu.

around,

Purgative, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri. Purge, t. v. Kudasu, sha suru. Purify, t. v. Sumasu, kiyomeru, kirei
ni suru.

hiki-mawasu.
doivn, near, hikialong, hiki-

opposite,

hiki-mukeru.

hiki-orosu, hiki-otosu. yoseru, hiki-tsureru.

tsureru.

Pull, n. Hiki. Pulley, n. Rokuro, sebi. Pulpit, n. Koza. Pulsate, /. v. Utsu, ugoku, odoru, kudo
suru.

Purification, n. Kiyomeru koto. Purity, n. Kiyoki koto. Purloin, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru. Purple, a. Murasaki. Purport, w. Omomuki, wake, imi, shui. Purpose, n. Kokorozashi, kokoro, wake, yuye, shisai, tsumori, riyoken. On waza-to, koto-sara-ni. To no muda-

ni,

munashiku, itadzura-ni.

the

To answer

kototaru, ma-ni-awaseru.

Pulsation, n. Kudo, hibiki. Pulse, n. Miyaku. Pulverize, t. v. Ko ni suru, saimatsu ni

suru, suri-tsubusu.

PuMELO,

n. Zabon. Pumice-stone, n. Karu-ishi. Pump, n. Pompu, riu-tosui. Pumpkin, n. Kabocha, bobura. Pun, . Share, jiguchi. Punch, . Uchigiri. Punch, t. v. Buchi-komu, tsuku, utsu. PuNTiLious, a, Kata-sugiru, reigi sugiru,

Purpose, t. v. Omo, kokorozasu, sadamaru. Purposely, adv. Waza-to, koto-sara-ni. Purse, . Kinchaku, kane-ire. Purser, n. Kanjo-kata. Pursuant, a. Shitagatte, tsuite, yotte. Pursue, t. v. Ou, okkakeru, tsuku, karu, yuku. Pursuer, n. Otte.
Pursuit, n.
Oi, tosei, kagiyo, shobai.

katakurushii.

Purulent, a. Purvey, t. v. Purveyor, n. Pus, n. Umi,

Unda, umi wo motsu. Makanau.

Makanai-kata.

Punctual,

a.

Katai, toki

wo hadzusanu,

kichomeu.

no. Push, t. v. Osu, tsuku. tsukeru, oshi-ateru.

against, oshi across, oshi-

PUS
?//,

141

oshi-agerii, oshi-tateru. watasu. over^ oshi-taosu, oshi-watasu, oshikosu. out^ oshi-dasu. z, oshikomu, oshi-ireru. down^ oshi-fuseru, oshi-taosu, oshi-otosu, oshi-sageru. neai', oshi-yoseru. apart, oshioshihedateru, oshi-wakeru. akeru, oshi-hiraku. back, oshi-kaoshi-nokeru. through, yesu.
<?/<?,

odosu, obiyakasu. aside, or out of the "way, dokeru, nokeru. on the over, kabuseru, fre, taku, kuberu. ou. into water, midzu ni hitasu. up a curtain, noren wo haru, or sageru or kakeru. up a mosquito net, kaya wo kakeru, or haru, or tsuru. To

QUA

j/</^,

oshi-tosu.

Pusillanimous,

a.

Kechi

na, ki no se-

mai, shoriyo na, shdtan, ikujinai.

Pustule, n. Dekimono. Put, t. V. Oku, suyeru, ateru, noseru, about ship, fune tsukeru, kakeru. wo mawasu. away, shimau, kata-

away a wife, ribetsu suru, riyen suru. dozvn, oku, osameru, shidzumeru, osayeru. forth, dasu, nobasu, noberu, kizasu, kakeru. into, ireru, hairu, hameru, komeru. mi7id, ki wo tsukete yaru, shiraseru. in practice, okonau, shitagau. nugu, nobasu. on, kiru, haku, oku, noseru, owaseru, kiseru, kakeru, hameru. out, kesu, kasu, kizasu, dasu, nobasu, shijukiru. awase to ru, kuwayeru, soyeru, kakeru. shinko sudeath, korosu. trust together, ru, tanomu, makaseru. taatsumeru, awaseru, soyeru. teru, tsutsumu, tsumu, takuwayeru, shimatte oku. up -with, kannin suru, itowadzu, kamawanu, shimbo suru. up odateto sea, shuppan suru. ru, susumeru, keshi-kakeru. in fear.
dzukeru, osameru.
i>i

off,

forward, susume on a hat, kaburi-mono wo kaburu. out of joint, hone wo chigayeru. of coutitetiance, memljowo ushinawaseru. To to komaraseru. To be to komaru,
nokeru, shimau.
ru.
otit
icu
it, it,

zip a house, iye wo tateru. To Tiioney out at interest, ri-gane wo kasu To to the trial, yatte miru, Icokoro miru, tameshite miru. to shame hadzukashimeru. to the blush, sekimen saseru. a stop to, yame-saseru, tomeru, kindzuru. To to silence, hei-ko saseru. out to service, hoko saseru. a qiiestiott, tadzuneru, tou. back, samatageru, kayesu, modosu, {i. v.] kayeru, modoru. by,

to the

sword, kiri-korosu.

to,

ijt,

tip,

PuTCHUCK, n. Mokko. Putrefaction, n. Kusaru koto. Putrefy, /. v. Kusaru, fuhai suru. Putrid, rt. Kusai. Puzzle, t. v. Mayo was u*komaraseru. Puzzled, a. Mayo, toho ni kureru. Pylorus, n. I no geko. Pyramidal, a. Sugi-nari. Pyrosis, n. Riu-in, sampaiyeki, mushidzu.

to,

Q
Quack, Quack,
jiri.

a. .

medicine, bai-yaku. Yabu-isha, yoi, yashi, nama-

Quality, n.

Quadrangle, n. Shi-kaku. Quadrant, n. Shogengi. Quadruped, n. Yotsu-ashi, Quadruple, a. Shi-sobai. Quagmire, n. Numa, doro.

shi-soku.

Tachi, sho, shitsu, gara, hin, kurai, hodo, shina, kuchi. of medicines, kono. Superior j6-hin, , gokujo. Middling chiu-hin. Inferior ge-hin. of man, hito-gara, jim-pin. People of , reki-reki,

kuwa-zoku. Qualm, ;z. Mukayeki.

of conscience,

Quail, n. Shako. Quail, i. v. Shioreru, ki ga fusagu. Quaint, a. Medzurashii, furui. Quake, t. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku. Qualification, n. Kiriyo ga kanau, tekito.

Quantity,

Qualified, d. Qualify, t. v.

Taru, kanau, tekito. Tekito saseru, kanawase-

ushirogurai, kuyamu. n. Toho ni kureru koto, tamerai, yuyo, magotsuki, hedo-modo. . Hodo, dake, bunriyo. Quantum suff. Taru hodo. Quarrel, n. Kenkuwa, koron, isakai, arasoi, naka ga warui, mon-chaku, mome. To pick a , kenkuwa wo shikakeru.

Quandary,

QUA
Quarrel,

142
Quicken,
seru.
t.

RAI
v.

Kenkuwa suru, s6-ron /. v. suru, koron suru, arasou, naka ga waru-

Hayameru, seku,
kiusoku.

isoga-

ku nam. Quarrelsome, a. Kenkuwa-dzuki na. Quarry, t. v. Hori-dasu, kiri-dasu. Quarry, n. Ishi wo hori-dasu tokoro. Quart, a.= about, shi-go rok' shaku. Quarter, n. Shi-bu-ichi, konaka. Quarter, t. v. Yotsu ni wakeru. , Quarterly, adv. San ka getsu me ni.
Quartz, n. Suisho. Quash, t. v. Osayeru, shidzumeru. Quay, n. Hatoba, age-ba.

Quickly, adv. Hayaku, sassoku, kiu-ni,

jiki-ni, isoide, toku,

Quickness, n. Hayasa. Quick-sighted, a. Me bayai. Quicksilver, n. Midzukane, suigin. Quiet, a. Shidzuka na, odaj'aka na, tairaka naru, ochi-tsuku, hei-an na-

Quiet,

t.

V.

Shidzumeru, osameru,

heiji

suru, ochi-tsukeru.

Quietly,
yu.
tai-

adv.

Shidzuka

Queen, n. Kisaki, niyo-tei. Queer, a. Ayashii, okashii, otsuna. Quell, i. v. Shidzumeru, osameru,
rageru, heiji suru.

ni, ochi-tsuite, sotto,

odayaka soro-soro-to, yuni,

Quietness, n.
hei-an.

Anki, an-non, an-raku,

Quench, t. v. Kesu, shimeru. Querulous, a. Fusoku wo iu, fu-man

wo

iu,

tsubuyaku.

Query,

i. v. To, tadzuneru. Quest, n. Tadzune, tansaku, negai. Question, n. Toi, tadzune, ron, rongi, rondan. Beyofid all mochiron, mottomo. and answer., mon-do. To proj>ose difficult nam-mon suru, shimon suru. To call in utagai wo

Quill, n. Hane, fude. Quill, t. v. Hida wo toru. Quilt, n. Futon. Quilt, t. v. Tojiru, nu. Quince, n. Karin. Quinine, n. Kinayen, kiniin. Quintessence, . Goku-i, shu-i, ogi. Quire, n. Kami niju-shi mai. Quit, /. z'. Yameru, yosu, suteru, suteteoku, utcharu, saru, hanareru.

kakeru.

Quite, adv.
t,

Mattaku, sappari-to, sara-

Question,
suru.
shii.

v.
*

Tadzuneru,
a.

to,

gimmi

ni.

Quiver,
Obotsukanai, ibuka-

Questionable,

Quibble, /. v. Rikutsu wo iu. Quibble, . Ri-kutsu. Quibblek, n. Rikutsu-sha. Quick, a. Hayai, sassoku na, sumiyaka
na, kiu na, jiki, toi, soso, isogu.

Yebira, yanagui, utsubo, yugi, yadzusu. Ql'Iver, i. V. Furu, wanaku, ononoku, senritsu suru. Quiz, t. v. Choro suru, guro suru, nabun.
ru.

Quotation,
Qi;ote,

n.

Hiki-koto, soba.

Quick, n.
tessuru,

To pierce

to the

mi

ni

Hiku, soba wo tsukeru t. V. Quotidian-ague, n. Hi okori.

mi

ni shimiru.

R
Rabbit, n.
Usagi.
Shita-jita, shimo-jimo.

Rabble,
Rabid,

n.

a.

KuruL

R.\ce, n. Chisuji, kazoku, shison, hashiri-kurabe. Horse kei-ba. Boat course., baba. kei-shu.

do^.,

yamai-inu.

Race,

Hashiru, kakeru. i. v. Hashiraseru. iko. Pen Rack, n. Clothes Sword katana-kake.

(t.

v.)

/. v. Deru, hassuru, hanatsu. a. Ne, hon, moto,guwan. o/a Chinese character, bu. Radically, adv. Mattaku. Radish, n. Daikon. Raft, n. Ikada. Rafter, n. Taruki. Rag, n. Boro, tsudzure. Old furu-

Radiate, Radical,

hikka.

gire.

Rack, t. v. Semeru, kurushimeru. Racket, n, Sawa^. Racy, a. Kobashii. Radiance, n. Koki, kagayaki.

Rage, /. v. Ikaru, areru. Rage, n. Ikari, kurui, ikidori, rippuku. Ragged, n. Yaburetaru, hotsureru. Raging, a. Kuru, hageshii, takeshii.
Rail, n.
Tesuri, rankan.

RAI

143
Rank,
suru.
t.

Rail, t. v. Nonoshiru, noru. Raillery, n. Jodan. Railroad, n. Tetsudo. Raiment, n. Ifuku, kimono. furi-tsudzuki. Rain, n. Ame. Long ama-goi. Prayer for dro/s^ hat, amagasa. Heavy amadare. ame ga furu, fu6-ame, 6-buri. To

v.
t.

Naraberu, sonayeru, tsuv.

raneru.

Ransack,

Hobo

sagasu,

tansaku

Ransom,

n.

Aganai-kin,

mi-uke-kin,

Having: the appearance 0/ amakedzuku, amefuriso. Detained in the house by rain, furi-komerareru. several days, furi-tsudzuku. To Rainbow, n. Niji, kogei. Rain-coat, n. Kappa, ama-gappa. Rain-door, n. Amado, amashoji. Rain-screen, n. Ama-yoke. Rain-tub, n. Midzutame, tensui-oke. Rain-water, n. Ama-midzu, tensui. Rainy, a. Uten, amefuri, buri-gachi na. season^ niu-bai. night, ama-yo. Ageru, tateru, agameru, Raise, t. v.
ru.

aganai, tsugunai.
v. Aganau, mi-uke suru. Koye wo takaku iu, kowadaka ni iu. Tataku, butsu, utsu. Rap, t. V. Takeki, muri-mutai-na, Rapacious, a.

Ransom, t. Rant, i. v.

tori-akinu.

Rape, n. Go-in. Rape, n. Kabura-na. Rapeseed, . Natane. Raphe, n, of the nose, hana no mi-

zo.

odateru, kakageru.

mesu, okiru. buiku suru.

mi-gayeru.

horses, uma wo kau, or, uma rayeru. -wheat, mugi wo wo koshirayeru. a sedition, muhon wo tsukuru. the price, nedan wo ageru, okosu. bread, or, nedan wo takaku suru.

a fajnily, sodateru, from death, ikasu, yo money, kane wo koshi

frottt

sleep, sa-

Rapid, a. Hayai, kiu-na. Rapidity, n. Hayasa. R.APIDLY, adv. Hayaku, isoide, kiu-ni. Rapids, ?i. Se, kiu-riu, hayase. Rapine, . Ubai-tori. Rare, a. Medzurashii, mare-na, sukunai. thing, chim-butsu. beef nama-yake no niku. Rarefy, t. v. Usuku suru, karuku su-

ru.

Rarely,
Rarity,

adz>.

Mare

ni,

tama

ni,

tama-

a siege, kakopan wo fukurakasu. a wall, ishi-gaki wo mi wo toku.

tama, tamasaka, mare-mare, metta-ni. Medzurasbisa, mare-naru n.

koto, chim-butsu, ususa, karusa. Rascal, . Kiyatsu, yatsu, aitsu.

kidzuku. Raisin, n.

Rake, Rake,

n.
t.

Hoshi-budo. Kumade, doraku mono.

Mukomidzu, Rash, n. muteppo.

Rasp, Rasp,
?i.

ki

wo

tsukenu,

v.
t.

atsumeru.

and
v.

Kaku.

together, kakilevel, kaki-narasu.

Yasuri.
v.

t.

Kedzuru, orosu.

Rally,

Hiki-kayesu, matomeru,

atsumeru.

Raspberry, n. Ichigo. Rat, n. Nedzunii. Ratan, n. To.

R.\te, n.

Ram, ;/. 0-hitsuji. Ram, t. V. Tsuki-komu, buchi-komu. Ramble. /. 7'. Aruki-mawaru, bura-bura aruku, shoj'o suru, haikuwai suru.

Kurai, hodo, dake, ne, nedan.

interest,

of

soba.

At any

wari-ai.
,

Market

do demo.

Rate,

Yeda wo dasu. Hisao, karuka. Kusai. Urami, nikumi, ikon, ishu. shot, magure-atari, naRandom, a. mekura-uchi. Shoot at gare-ya. dehodai, detarame. Talk at Range. /. v. Naraberu, sonayeru. (z'. v.)
Ramify,
t.

v.

Ramrod,

n.

Shikaru, togameru, hakaru, tsumoru, kurai wo tsukeru, shina wo tsukeru.

t. z>.

Rancid, a. Rancor, n.

Rather, adv.
shii.

Kayete, mushiro, nakathink that, yanaka, nama-naka. better, yaya yorowaka, yomoya.

^,

aruki-mawaru.

Range, kamado.

n.

Narabi, kurai, dan.

of an

Kitchen

arrow, yagoro,

Ratify, t. v. Musubu, sadameru. Ratio, n. Hodo, kurai. Ration, w. Fuchi, mosso. Rational, . Dori ni kanau, dori \vo sho-ki ni To become wakimayeru.

ya-omote.

naru.
R.A.TiONALE, n. li-ware, dori. R.Jitionalist, n. Ri-gakusha.

Rank,

Narabij retsu, sonaye, kurai, n. kaku, kakushiki, i, ikai, bungen, mibun, rui, daigo. Rank, a. Shigeru, habikoru, kurai, akudoi, shitsukoi. Rank, /. v. Narabu, rui suru.

Ratsbane, Rattle, /.
suru.

n.
7/.

Nedzumi-koroshi. Gara-gara naru, gata-gata

Arasu, abareru.

Ravage,

t.

v.

RAV
Ravaged, a. Areru. Rave, /. v. KurQ, uwa-koto wo
go wo
RA^EL.
iu.
t.

144
Re-appear,
iu,
t,

REC
v. v.

Mata miyeru, mata Mata nindzuru,

sai-

sen-

arawareru, sai-rai suru.

Re-appoint,

/.

V.

Toku, tokeru.
suru.

Raven, n, Karasu. Ravenous, n. Gatsu-gatsu Ravine, n. Kai, tani.

Ravish,
t.

nin moshi-tsukeru. Rear, a. Ushiro, ato.

column o/" an army, go-jin, shingari. house, uradana.

ru,

v.

Ubai-toru, go-in suru.

Raw,

Ray, Raze, t. v. Horobosu, uchi-kudzusu. Razor, n. Kami-sori,

Razor-strop,
n.

a. n,

Nama, arai. hide^ aragawa. ef sun^ kuwo-sen.

Togi-kawa. Todokeru, todoku, oyobu,

Rear,

t. v. Tateru, sodateru, buiku suyoiku suru, yashinau, hagokumu, mori-tateru. Rear-guard, n. Shingari, gojin. Rear-rank, n. Go-jin.

Reach,
Reach,
atari.

t. v. itaru, ataru.

Re-ascend, Reason, arikutsu

/.

v.

Mata noboru.
ri,

Dori.
sei,

kotowari, michi,
n\.

n.

Atari, te-moto, te-jika, te-

yuye, fumbetsu. By

o/, ni yotte, uye

Kangayeru,

wake, waza, chiye,

fum-betsu

Reason,

i.

v.

Re-act, t. v. Kotayeru, hibiku. Re-action, n. Hadzumi, hibiki. Read, t. v. Yomu, doku-sho suru. through, yomi-tosu, yonde shimau, yomi-ageru. About to yomi-kakeru.

suru, rondzuru, dan-ko suru, hiyo-ron suru, giron suru. Reasonable, a. Dori ni kanau, ri ni au,

Wish
,

to

mottomo.
Reason.ably, adv.
ni, kanari.

Mottomo, dzui-bun

yomi-tai.
nai.

yomi-taku

Do not -wish to Hard to yomi,

,

yomi-nikui. To mistake in reading, yomi-ayamaru, yomi-sokoyomi-nasu. To nau. To pretend to read over again, kuri-kayeshite yomu,
gatai,

Reasoning, n. Ron, gi-ron, hiyo-ron. Re-assemble, t. v. Sai-kuwai suru, futa-tabi atsumeru.

yomeru. Readily, adv. Hayaku, yasuku, suguni, sumiyaka-ni, j'oku, kokoro-yoku. Readiness, n. Hayasa, yasusa, shitaku,
sarayeru.
,

Can

Re-assure, Rebel, n.

/.

v. Ki ga tsuku. Mu-hon-nin, giyaku-shin,

giyaku-zoku.

Rebel,

t.

v.

Mu-hon
n. a.
i.

suru, hon-giyaku

suru, sakarau.

Rebellion,

Muhon, hon-giyaku, gev.

kakugo. Re-adjust,

ki-ran, ran-giyaku.
t.

v.

Mata sonayeru, Mata

futa-

tabi tsukurau.
iraseru. Ready, a. Shitaku ga aru, yoi kakugo aru, sonaye ga aru,
/.

Rebellious, Re-blossom,

Giyaku-i, bogiyaku na. Kayeri-bana ga saku.

Re-admit,

v.

77ioney, genkin, sokkin. to j>erish, shi ni kakaru. way, chikai-michi. at hand, temoto, tejika. made,
yoku, sasoku.
suru, yoi suru,

ga aru, kokoro!

Rebound, i. v. Hane-kayeru. Rebuff, t. v. Uchi-kayesu, kotowaru.

Rebuff, n. Rebuild, t.
ru.
v.

shitaku To make kakugo suru, sonayeru.

,

Kotowari, kobami. Sai-kon suru, mata-tate-

Rebuke,
Rebus, Rebut,

t.

v.

Togameru, shikaru, imaUchi-fusegu, ronjite

tai

shimeru, korasu.
n.
t.

Hanji-mono de kaitaru koto.

v.

Real,

deki-ai, ari-ai. a. Jitsu na,

n.

hon no, makoto no.

In

Reality,

Ji-jitsu, jitsu.

to

Recall,
,

t.

v. v.

Yobi-kayesu.

to mind.,
ii-

hon

omoi-dasu.

ni, jitsu ni,

makoto

ni, ge-ni.

Recant,
naosu.

t.

li-kayesu, ii-kayeru,
t.

Realize, t. v. Jitsu to omo, honto to omo, makoto to suru, omoi-yaru. Do

not

Recapitulate,

v.

Kuri-kayeshite

iu,

jitsu to senu,
ad7'.

makoto

omo-

temijika-ni iu.

wanu. Really,
ni,

Jitsu ni,

hon

ni,

makoto

naka-naka. Realm, n. Kuni, koku.

Recapture, t. v. Tori-kayesu. Recast, /. v. I-naosu, mata iru. Shirizoku, ato-shizaru, Recede, /. v.

yameru, hiku, nai-ko suru. Receipt, n. Morai, itadaki, ch5-dai, ko-

Ream,
mai.

w.

Kami

shi

hiyaku hachi-ju

Reanimate,
Reaper,
n.

Yomi-gayeraseru, hat. v. gemasu, iki-kayeru, ike-kayesu. Reap, t. v. Karu, kiru.

Kari-te.

On muri, uketori, shihogaki. To be in the uketori shidai ni.

your
soro.
letter,

of, of
.,

otegami wo raku-shu itashi Receipts and expenditures da-

shi-ire, de-iri.

REC
Uketoru, morau, itadaku, chodai suru, komuru, adzukaru, tamawaru, ukeru, juno suru, sadzukaru. a guest, kiyaku wo mukayeru. Receiver, n. Uketori-nin, morai-te. o/ stolen goods, nuke-mono-kai. times, Recent, a. Atarashii, shin.

145

RED

Receive,

/. zi.

tokeru, naka-naori wo suru, toke-au, akirameru, kanawaseru. RhCONCiLiATioN, n. Naka-naori, tokeai, waboku. Recondite, a.

Ogi, kakureru, ommitsu

chikaki toshi, chikagoro, kin-nen.

Reconnoitre, t. v. Reconquer, t. v.
tabi toru.

Ukagau.
Tori-kayesu,
futa

Recentlv, adv.
Recess,

Konaida,

kono-goro

sen-jitsu, chikagoro, kinrai. Kiri, j'^asumi, hiki, naka-iri, n. shirizoki. Receptacle, n. Ire-mono. Uketori, ukeru koto, Reception, n.

Mata-kangayeru, kut. v. ri-kaye shite omo, omoi-kayesu, omoinaosu. Reconstruct, i. v. Sai-kon suru, mata tateru, saiko suru.

Reconsider,

mukayeru koto.
Recipe, n. Shiho-gaki, ho-gaki. Reciprocal, a. Tagai, ai-tagai. Reciprocally, adv. Ai-tagai-ni, tagai ni, katami ni. Reciprocate, t. v. Kayowasu, tori-kayeru, kayesu, mukuyuru, hodzuru, shiau, shikayesu.

Reconvey,
Record,

t.

V.

Mochi-kayesu, hakobi-

kayesu, kayesu.
Shirusu, kaki-tomeru, v. t. tsukeru, ki suru, noseru. Record, n. Cho, chomen, kiroku, denki, kafu,keidzu. roku. Family Recorder, n. Sho-ki, hissei.

Recount,

Recital,
to.

Noberu koto, tsugeru ko-

Kataru, t. v. noberu, hanasu, tsugeru,

monogataru,
iu.

Recitation, n. Sodoku, an-sho, sorandzuru koto. Recite, t. v. Noberu, sodoku wo suru, ansho suru, chiu de yomu, tonayeru, bendzuru, sorandzuru. Reckless, a. Muko-midzu na, muyami
na, metta-na.

to, tanomu. Recourse, n. To have Recover, t. v. Tori-kayesu, tori-kayeru,

tori-modosu.

buku

/rom sickness, homsuru, zenkuwai suru, heiyu suru,

n. n.

naoru, kuwaifuku suru.

Recovery, Recreant,

Hombuku, zenkuwai,
Oku-biyo nin, hon-giyaku

heiyu, oginai, kuwaifuku.

Reckon,

Recklessly, adv. Mukomidzu ni, muyami ni. Kanjo suru, kazoyeru, /. v. tsumoru, hakaru, kadzu wo ageru, Sanyo suru. Reckoning, n. Kanjo, tsumori, kazoye,
sanj'6.

Nagusami, asobi, kin. san-ji, ki-barashi. Tagai ni uttayeru, t. v. tagai, ni toganieru. Recruit, n. Shin heisotsu. Oginau, tasu, hoyeki Recruit, /. v.

Recreation,

Recriminate,

Reclaim,

t.

v,

shi-naosu, tame-naosu, are-chi wo kaitaku suru.

Tori-kayesu, tori-modosu, ivild land,

suru, shimpei wo tsukuru. Rectify, t. v. Naosu, aratameru, kai-

Recline, t. v. Neru, fuseru, fusu. Recluse, , Inkiyo, in-ja. Recognition, n. Mi-oboye, shochi. Recognize, t. v. Mi-oboyeru, shochi
suru.

kaku suru, Rectitude,

choku.

kaisei suru. Shojiki, n.

tadashii,

sei-

Rectum, n. Jiki-cho. Recur, t. v. Kayeru, sai-kayeru, sai-kan

suru.

Recoil, /. v. Shisaru, kayeru, mijiroku, atomodoru. Recoil, n. Shisaru koto. Recoin, t. ZI. Kuwa-hei wo i-naosu. Recollect, t. v. Oboyeru, onioi-dasu, kokorodzuku. Recollection, n. Oboye.

Recurrent, a. Sai-kan naru. Red, a. Akai, kurenai. Turn

datsu.

akami-

Redden,
(i.

t.

v.

Akaku

suru,
to

V.)

Akaramu.
a.
t.

Face

akameru. sekimen

Reddish,

Recommence, t. v. Mata hajimeru. Recommend, /. v. Tori-motsu. Recommendation, n. Tori-mochi. Letsoye-bumi, tensho. of Recompense, t. v. Mukuyuru, hodzuru,
ter
,

Redeem,

v.

Akami. Aganau, mi-uke wo suru,

n.

uke-kaj-esu, kai-modosii.

Redeemer,

n.

Rede*iption, mi-uke.

Aganai-nin. Kai-modoshi, aganai,

hempo

suru, tsugunau.
n. v.

Recompense, Reconcile, t.

Mukui, hempo.

Naka wo

naosu, uchi-

Red-haired, a. Aka-ge. Red-hot, a. Hi ni naru, yakeru. Red lead, m. Tan.

RED
Red
ochre,

146
Refractory,
kobashii,
a.

REI
Ri ni shitagawanu, fuko,
Hikayeru, shimbo suru,

Redolent,
kaoru.

n. a.

Taishaseki. Nioi-wataru,

wagamama.
Refrain,
tatsu.
i.

v. v.

Redouble, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru. Redoubt, n. Toride, daiba. Redoubtable, n. Osoroshii, daitan
no.

Refresh,
noriyo

t.

Sudzumu, nagusameru,

wo

Refreshing,
z.

Redound,
bu.

v.

Kayeru, modoru, oyo-

Refreshment,
motsu.

suru, yasumeru, oginau. a. Sudzushii. n. Oginai-mono, shoku-

Redress,^,
tsugunau.

v.

Naosu, aratameru, tadasu,

Tasuke, sukui.

Redress,

n.

wo

tasuke yo ga nai. negau.

/.

Ask for

No
,

Refrigerate, t. v. Hiyasu, samasu. Refuge, n. Kakure-ba, tanomi-dokoro,

yogai, nogare-dokoro.

sukui

Refugee, n. Ochi-udo. Refulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru,

kira suru.

kira-

Reduce,

otosu. the price^ makeru, hiku. to subjection^ tairageru, shitagawaseru. in rani, shikujiru. Reduction, . Habuki, gensho, herashi. in price, ne-biki. Redundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na, amari no, nokoru, kuwa-bun naru. Reduplicate, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru. Reed, n. Take, yoshi, aze.

v^ Habuku, gendzuru, herasu,

Refund,

^.

v.

Tsugunau, kayesu.

Refusal, ^. Kotowari. Refuse, t. v. Kotowaru, yurusanu, shochi senu, ji-tai suru, inamu. Refute, t. v. li-yaburu, ii-tsumeru,,katsu, ii-tsubusu, heiko saseru. ?'. t. Saiko suru, mata dete kuru, tori-kayesu. Regal, a. O no. Regard, t. v. Itou, kamau, kayeri-miru,

Regain,

Reef, Reef, Reek,

ru.

n.
t.
i.

Iwa.
v. v.

Ho wo

tsumeru. Mushi-tatsu, jo-hatsu

kase, oga.
v.)

tattomu, mamoru, uyamau.

suni tsuite.

In

to^

Reel, Reel,

n.
t.

Waku, maiba,
v.

Regard, . Uyamai, tattomi. Regardless, a. Itowadzu, kayeri-midzu,

oshimadzu.

Kuru.

(/.

Yoromeku,

yorokeru.

Regenerate,
shin suru.

t.

v.

Aratamesaseru, hon-

Re-embark, t. v. Mata fune ni noru. Re-enforce, /. v. Masu, kuwayeru.

Re-enforce.ment, n. Yem-pei. Re-enter, t. v. Ma a iru, sai-niu suru.

shin ni kayesu, arata ni suru.

Regeneration,

n.

Aratameru koto, kaisuru hito.

Regent,

Reeve, t. v. Tosu. Re-export, t. v. Tsumi-kayeru. Refectory, n. Shokudo. Refer, t. v. RIakaseru, kayesu, adzukeru. (/.
z/.)

Regicide,

n. Sessho. n. wo shii

Regimen, n. Doku-date, yojo, shokuji. Region, n. Tochi, tokoro, atari, kai. Register, n. Cho, chomen, koseki.
Register,

Sasu,
n.

tsuku, ate-tsukeru,

yosoyeru.

Reference,
Refine,

in

Regret,
to, ni

tsuite,

sono

t. v. Kaki-tomeru, tsukeru. ft. Zan-nen, kuchi-oshii, kuyami, oshimi, mu-nen, ki-no-doku, ko-

chinami-ni. Fuki-wakeru, yaki-naosu, t. v. aratameru, naosu, kirei ni suru, keppa-

kuwai.
i. z>. Kuyamu, kokuwai suru, oshimu, kinodoku ni omo, zan-nen ni omo. To be regretted^ kuyashii. Regretful, a. Kuyashii, zan-nen, ku-

Regret,

ku

ni suru.
n.

Refined, Reflect,

Kirei na, furiu na, ateyaka na, miyabi-taru, miyabiyaka na, fuga. Refit, t. v. Tsukurau, shufuku suru.
i.

chi-oshiki.

Regular,

v.

Kangayeru, omoi-mawasu,
(/. z/.)

shiriyo suru, utsuru, kayeri-miru.

Utsusu.

Reflection,
shi.

n.

Kangaye,

shiriyo, utsu;

w. Tori-shimari no yoi. ?r^^r, jum-ban, jun-jun ni. Regularity, n. Tori-shlmari, shimari. Regulate, /. v. Osameru, totonoyeru, tori-shimaru, shihai suru, hei-kuwa

of sound, hibiki-kayeru

of

suru.

light, teri-kayeru.

Reflux, n. Nagare-kayeru koto. Reform, t. v. Aratameru, kai-kaku suru, naosu, kai-shin suru, hen-kaku
suru.

Regulation, n. Okite, sadame, gijo. Regurgitate, t. v. Haku, modosu. Rehearse, t. v. Hanasu, kataru, noberu,
mono-gataru. Reign, t. v. Kurai wo fumu, shihai suru, osameru, matsurigoto suru. emperor, zai-i, kin-jo. Reigning, a.

Reformation,
shin.

n.

Aratameru koto, kai-

147
Otie in

REM
a.

whom

avarice

is

the reigning

Reluctant,
ito,

Oshimti, iyagaru, kirau,

passion, rij'oku-gachi na mono. Reimburse, t. v. Tsugunau. Rein, n. Tadzuna. Reins, n. Koshi. Reinstate, t. v. Matakurai ni kayesu, Reiterate, t. v. Kuri-kayesu, kasanegasane iu. Reject, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, kotowaru, ukenu, shochi senu. Rejoice, /. v. Yorokobu, kiyetsu suru, tanoshimu. Mata au, oi-tsuku, mataRejoin, t. v. kuwayeru, kotayeru. Rejoinder, n. Kotaye. Relapse, i. v. Sai-kan suru, sai-hotsUj sai-kaj-^eru, tachi-modoru, ato-modori

magete.
i.

Rely,
yoru.

v.
i.

Tanomu,

tayoru, sugaru,

Matsu, todomaru, tomaru, to-riu suru, zairiu suru, nokoru, nokosu, amaru, amasu. o/ Remainder, n. Nokori, amari.
v.

Remain,

oney.

Remaining,

i-gin. Nokoru, a.

amaru.

None

Remains,
gara.

nokoradzu. Ato, nokori, amari, nakift.

t.
t.

Remand, Remark,
hanasu.

v. v.

Kayesu. Mi-tomeru, mi-tsukeru,

wo

suru, temodori.
t.
i>.

Relate,

su, tsugeru, chindzuru,

Noberu, kataru, iu, hanakakawaru, tsuku.

Remark,\ble, a. Miyo na, kimiyo na, medzurashii, kakubetsu no. Remark.\blv, adv. Kaku-betsu ni, torivvakete, besshite.

Relation,

Mono-gatari, hanashi, n. shin-rui, yenja, aidagara, yukari, mi-

Remarry,
metoru.

t.

v.

Sai-yen suru, futatabi

yori, yen, chinami, chigiri. tame. In What is he to, ni tsuite, taishite. to y oil, anata no do iu go shinrui. Relative, n. Shinrui, yenja, shinzoku,

tsuku.

Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yasumeru, yawarageru. (/. v.) Yurumu, darumu. Relaxation, n. Nagusami, yasumi, ki-

Relax,

t.

v.

Naorareru. Naoranu, shikata ga nai. Remediless, Remedy, n. Kusuri, shi-kata, shi-3'0, kusuri ga nai, shisen-kata. No kata ga nai. Remedy, t. v. Naoru, naosu, tsukuro, oginau. Remember, t. v. Oboyeru, omoi-dasu, kokoro ni kakeru, kokoroyeru.
a. a.

Remediable,

barashi, yurumi.

Relay, n. Kaye-uma. Release, n. Yurushi, hanatsu koto. Release, t. v. Hanasu, yurusu. Relegate, t. v. Yaru, watasu. Relent, /. v. Tokeru, yurumu, yawaragu, awaremu. Relentless, a. Jihi naki, awaremi naki.

Remembrance, n. Oboye. kind to hi7n, yoroshiku

mosu. bring

Give

my
To

omoi-dasu. to another'' s kidzukaseru.

To bri7tg to
v.
, ,

o tanomi-

Remind,
ru.

t.

Ki wo tsukeru,

oshi5'^eru.

Remiss, a: Okotaru, yudan wo suru, taiman naru, tarumu, darumu, nuka-

Relevant,
Reliable,

a. a.

Kanau, au, tekito. Tanomoshii, tori-tome no

aru, shindzu beki, yoridokoro ni naru. Tanomi, tayori, chikara, n. shinko, yoridokoro, yosuga. Ato, nokori, nagori. Ancient ko-seki. Relief, n. Raku, tasuke, sewa. Relieve, t. %>. Raku ni suru, yurumeru, tasukeru, sewa suru. Religion, n. Oshiye, michi, ho, do. Religious, a. Shin-jin-naru. book, oshiye no hon, do-gaku-sho. discourses, do-wa. Relinquish, t. v. Yameru, suteru, hai suru, yudzuru, shirizoku.

Reliance,

Remission, n. Yurushi, shamen, gomen, yurumi, yasumi. Remissness, n. Okotari, yudan, kedai. Remit, t. v. Yurumu, usurogu, yurusu, money, shamen suru, gomen suru.

Relic, .

Remnant,
sutari,

yaru, okuru, tsukawasu. Hashita, nokori, n.

zambutsu.

of life, yo-mei.

hampa,

Remonstrance, n. Isame,kangen, iken. Remonstrate, t. v. Isameru, kangen

suru, iken suru.

Remorse, n. Kuyami, zannen, kokuwai. Remorseless, a. Jihi -naki, awaremi

naki.

Relish, i. v, Oishiku omou, amanau, amandzuru, konomu, suku. Do not

Remote, a. Toi, yempo, haruka. Remoteness, n. Tosa. Removal, n. Tori-harai, harai, tentaku. Remove, /. v. Utsuru, utsusu, toru,
hadzusu, tori-harau, tori-hadzusu, tentaku suru. t. v. Mukuyuru, kayesu, hodzuru, hobi wo yaru, tsugunau.

oishiku nai.

Reluctance,
naku.

n.

Without

oshige

mo Remunerate,

REN
Rend,
t.
71.

148
Report,
suru.

REQ
t. v. Moshi-ageru, todokeru, moshi-noberu, chiu-shin suru, gonjo

Saku, waru, hiki-saku, sa-

keru, tsunzaku.

Render,
vice,

Kayesu, mukuyuru, hot. v. honyaku suru. a sersewa wo suru. Y021 have rendered me tnany kindnesses, dan-dan
dzuru, naosu,

Report,
oto.

n. Todoke-sho, fu-bun, hiyoban, uwasa, tori-sata, fii-zetsu, hibiki,

/.

assistance, sewa suru, josei suru, tasukeru. To an English zuord into Japanese, yei-go wo wa-go ni naosu, or honyaku suru.

o-sewa ni narimasbta.

Repose, Repose,

v.

n.

Reprehend,
Represent,

Neru, yasumu, fuseru. Yasumi, an-shin. t. v. Togameru, imashi-

To

up, moshi-ageru.

back, ka-

meru, korasu, korashimeru. t. v. Nazorayeru. yosoyeru,

yesu.

Rendezvous, n. Atsumaru tokoro, matomaru tokoro. {i, v.) Atsumeru.

Renegade, Renew, t.
Renounce, Renovate,
naosu.

Kake-ochi, dasso. n. v. Shi-naosu, shi-kayeru, aratameru, ire-kayeru, kasaneru. t. v. Suteru, mi-suteru. Shi-naosu, koshirayet. v.
n.

katadoru, mane wo suru, arawasu, miyodai suru, sodai ni idzuru. Representation, n. Arawasu koto, yedzu. kaki-arawasu koto, shibai, sodai. Representative, n. Sodai, miyo-dai.

Repress,

Osameru, shidzumeru, t. v. hikayeru, tori-hishigu, osayeru.

Renown,
Rent, Rent,
t.

Ko-mei, homare, ko-miyo,

na-dakai.

Reprieve, /. v. Shioki wo nobasu. Reprimand, t. z'. Togameru, imashimeru, shikaru, korashimeru, kimeru. Reprint, /. v. Sai-han suru. (.) Saihan.

v. n. jidai.

Karu; kasu. Tana-chin, yachln.

Ground Reprisal, . Hem-po. hempo suru.

Reproach,

To inake
'

ti. Kari-te, kari-kata, tanako, tanagari, kari-nushi. Reorganize, t. v. Is-shin suru, arata ni

Renter,

sonayeru.

Repair,

t.

v.

shi-naosu, tsugunau. mairu.

Naosu, tsukuro, oginau, Yuku, v.) (/.

Togameru, shikaru, t. v. nonoshiru, kimeru, kime-tsukeru. Reproach, n. Togame, nonoshiri, akko, zogon, sogon, haji, kakin, chijoku. Reprobate, t. v. Waruku omou, shochi senu, kotowaru.

Reparation, n. Tsugunai, oginai, naori. Repartee, n. Kotaye. Repass, t. v. Mata toru, futa-tabi sugiru, mata wataru. Repast, n. Shoku-motsu. Repay, t. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru, hojiru,
tsugunau, hemben suru, henjo suru, hen-kiyaku suru, henno suru.

Reprobate, n. Doraku mono, hoto nin, horatsu mono. Reproduce, n. Mata shodzurn. Reproof, n. Imashime, iken, isame, togame, korashime. Togameru, imashimeru. /. v. Reptile, n. Hau mushi no somiyo. Republic, . Kiyokaseiji. Republication, . Sai-han. Republish, t. v. Sai-han suru.

Reprove,

Repeal, Repeat,

t.

v.

Yameru, hai-shi suru.

Kasanete iu, kasaneru, t. v. mata, kuri-kayeshite iu. Kasane-gasane, tabitabi, tatami-kakete, kayesu -gayesu, kure-gure. Repel, t. v. Fusegu, shirizokeru, bogiyo

Repudiate,
koto, imu,

t.

v.

Suteru, utcharu, ribe-

tsu suru, riyen suru.

Repeatedly, adv.

Repugnance,
Repugnant,

n.

Kirau koto, iyagaru

Sakarau, motoru, sako,

ito.

a.

suru.

Repent,
zannen

i,

v.

Kuyamu, ko-kuwai
n.

suru,

ni

omo.

Repentance,
kuyami. Repine, i.

Ko-kuwai, zan-nen,

awanu, kanawanu. Repulse,/, v. Shirizokeru, fusegi-kayesu. Repulsive, a. Kirawashii, iyarashii. Reputable, a. Hiyoban no yoi, tattoki. Reputation, n. Hiyo-ban, na, guwaibun.

Oshimu, kuchi-oshigaru, v. kuyamu. Replace, t. v. Kayesu, tsugunau, kayeru, mamayeru. Replenish, t. v. Mata tsugu, habikoraseru.

Repute, t. v. Omou, suikij'o suru. Request, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko. Request, n. Negai, tanomi, koi. /
kake-kuchi ga

Requiem,

oi, ure-kuchi ga aru. Shi nin no tame ni yomu

Reply,
Reply,

t.

v.

Kotayeru,

hen-to

suru,

henji suru.
.

Kotaye, hento, henji.

kiyomon. Require, t. v. Tanomu, yo, iru, negau, nakute naranai, nakute kanawanu. li is required of the people that they obey

REQ
Requirement,
Requisite,
tsuyo.
a.
w.

149
Resort, n.
koro.

RES
Yuku
tokoro, atsumaru to-

the laws of the state, tami \va koku-ho ni shitagawaneba naranu.

Nakute naranu mono. Nakute-kanawanu, hi-

Requisition, n.

Motomeru

koto.

Requital, n. Mukui, hempo. Requite, t. v. Mukuyuru, hojiru, kay.

>

Resound, z. v. Naru, hibiku, narasu, doyomu. Resource, n. Shikata, shiyo, senkata. Resources, n. Taka, shin-sho. Respect, t. v. Uyamau, tattomu, sonkiyo suru.

yesu,

hempo
t.

suru.

Respect,
spect

n.^

Uyamai,

tattomi.

/ re-

Rescind,

v.

Yameru, hai suru, haishi

to, ni

tsuite, taishite.

No

of

suru, hai-chi suru.

persons, hedatsuru
hiiki nashi.

kokoro nashi, kata-

Rescue, t. v. Tasukeru, suku. Research, -n. Shirabe, sensaku. Re-sell, t. v. Mata uru. Resemble, t. v. Niru, nite-oru, nazorayeru, yosoyeru, ayakaru, katadoru.

Respectable,
yoi hito.

a. Hodo-yoi, tattoki. person, hitogara no yoi hito, jim-pin no yoi-hito, johin na hito, bungen no

Resemblance, 71. Niru koto. Resent, t. v. Ikidoru, hempo suru. Resentment, n. Ikidori, urami, on-nen. Reservation, n. Nokosu koto, kakushioku koto. Reserve, /. v. Nokosu, nokoru, kokoro
oku, oki-au, takuwayeru, hedataru. Reserve, . Yenrij'o, habakari, kokoroWithout oki, hedate, godzume. besshin naku. Tsutsushimu, yenriyo Reserved, a. naru, tottoki no, takuwayeru.

Respectful, a. Uya-uyashii. Respecting, a. Ni tsuite, taishite. Respective, a. Mochimaye, ono-ono,

goto-ni.

Respiration, Respire, t. v.

n.

Iki-dzukai, kokiu. Iki wo suru, kokiu su-

wo

Respite, . Hima, itoma, yasumi, hinobe. Respite, . z'. Shioki wo nobasu. Resplendent, a. Hikaru, kagayaku. Respond, /. v. Kotayeru, hento suru,
henji suru, odzuru.

Reservoir, n. Midzu-tame, ike. Tsumi-kayesu, okuri-kaReship, t. V.

yesu.

Reside, t. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru, sumau, zaiju. Residence, n. Sumai, jukiyo, iye, taku. Resident, n. Ju-nin, sumu hito. Residue, n. Nokori, zam-butsu. Residuum, n. Kasu, tare-kasu. Yudzuru, makaseru, shiResign, t. v.
tagau, taishin suru. suru, fukkuwan suru. suru.

Response, n. Kotaye, hento, henji. Responsible, a. Kakawaru beki, tsugunau beki, kakari-au. Rest, /. v. Yasumu, kiusoku suru, iko, oku, ansei suru. with, yoru, maka_

su.

Rest,

n.

Yasumi, ansei, ansoku, todome,

nokori.
n. Riyori-ya, kapp6-ka. Restitution, Tsugunai. Restless, a. Ochi-tsukanu, shidzumaranu, odayaka naradzu. Restoration, n. Naori, saiko. to health, hombuku, zenkuwai, heiyu. offriendship, naka-naori. Restorative, a. tnedicine, oginai-

Restaurant,

office,

tai-yaku

seat, tai-za

Resignation,
tai-yaku.

n.

of

office,

jishoku,

Resin, 71. Resist, t.

Matsu no
v.

yani, chan. Sakarau, tekitau, sako, bo-

giyo suru, fusegu, temukau. Resistance, n. Sakarau koto. Resistless, a. Sakarawarenu, fusegarenu.

kusuri, hozai.

Restore,
to

Resolute,
na.

a.

Kitsui,

ki-dzuyoi,

kijo

yomi-gayeru,
sai-ko suru.

Kayesu, tsugunau, ogi/. v. nau, tsukurau, naoru, fuku suru. health, hombuku suru. to life, sai-sei. hanriony, naka-naori. a building-, sai-kon suru,

Resolutely, adv. Shikatto, kibishiku. Resolution, n. Kesshin. Resolve, t. v. Sadameru, ketsujo suru, ketchaku suru, toku, toki-akasu, wakeru, bunri suru.

Restrain,

t. v. Hikayeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru, tomeru, kobamu.

Resonance, w. Hibiki. Resonant, a. Hibiku, naru,

Resort,
t.

ato ga de-

Restraint, 71. Hikayeme, osaye. Restrict, t. v. Kagiru, kagiri wo kiwameru. Restriction, n. Kagiri wo kiwameru
koto, sasayeru koto.

V.

Mochiiru, yuku, atsuma-

Result,

t. v. Okoru, hassuru. z', hateru, shimau, owaru, oyobu, hatasu.

RES
Result,
n.

150
sei,

RIC
.
t.

Owari, hate,

yuye, wamata-haji-

Resume,
meru.

za, hatashite, ni yotte. Sai-ko suru, t. v.

Revelry, Revenge,

Sakamori, sawagi. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru ho-

Revenge,

dzuru, fuku-shii suru. Mukui, kataki-uchi, fukun.

a.

Resumption, n. Tori-ageru koto. Haka kara yomigaResurrection, n.

j'eru, sai-sei suru, iki-kayeru.

shu, ada-uchi.

Revengeful, Revenger, n.
hito.

Mukuitagaru.
Uchite, kataki

wo

utsu

Resuscitate, t. v. Ike-kayesu, ikasu. Retail, t. v. Ko-uri wo suru. Retail, n. Ko-uri. Retain, t. v. Motsu, tamotsu, yatou.
Ret.\iner,
71.

Revenue,
ka.

n.

Taka, shu-no,
v. .

agari, tori-

Kerai, shin.

Reverberate, i. Reverberation,

Hibiku, doyomu.
Hibiki,

hibiki-wasuru,

Retake,

t.

v.
t.

Tori-kayesu.
v.

Retaliate,
ate-kayesu.

Kayesu, mukuyuru,

Revere,

t.

V,

Uyamau, son-kiyo

tattomu.
n.

Retaliation,

Retard,
dokoru.

t.

v.

Kayesu koto, hempo. Osoku suru, sasayeru, to-

Retch,

Yedzuku, haku. i. v. Reticule, n. Tamoto-otoshi. Retina, n. Mo-maku. Retinue, n. Tomo. do-zei. Retire, i. v. Shirizoku, atoshizaru, hikitoru, ton-sei suru, noku, hiku. Retired, n. Inkiyo. in-kiyo Retire.ment, n. Living in ,

Uyamai, tattobi, sonn. kiyo, kukiyo. Reverential, a. Uya-uyashiki. Reverie, n. Utsutsu. Reverse, t. v. Fuseru, kuri-kayesu, tori-kayeru. Reverse, n. Wazawai, fu-un, un ga ka-

Reverence,

waru.

Reversely, adv.
ni,

Saka-sama, abekobe-

kayete.
/.

suru.

Retort, /. v. li-kayesu. Retort, n. Rambiki. Retrace, t. v. Kayeru, modoru. Hikkomasu, ii-naosu, Retract, t. v.
hen-gai suru, ii-kayeru. Retre.at, t. V. Shirizoku, hiki-kayesu,
hiki-toru.
ru.

Kuri-kayeshite miru, kayeri-miru, suiko suru, kemi suru. Revile, t. v. Akko suru, nonoshiru, not.

Revert, Review,
ru.

v. v.

Kayesu.

Revise,

t.

v.

Kuri-kayeshite miru, kasuru, kai-sei

suru.

yeri-miru, sui-ko

oj"

an

army., tai-jin su-

Revisit,

t.
i.

v.

Mata kayeru.
Iki-kayeru, yomi-gayeru,

Revive,
t.

v.

Retrench,

v.

Habuku, herasu, genn.

dzuru, sei-riyaku.

Retrenchment,

Retribution, n. guwa. Retrieve, t. v. Sai-ko suru, kuwai-fuku

suru, tate-naosu.

Gen-sho. Mukui, kuwa-ho, in-

futa-tabi okoru, sai-ko suru. Aratameru, kiri-kayeru, t. v. haishi suru. Revolt, . Muhon, ikki. Revolt, i. v. Muhon suru, ikki wo oko-

Revoke,

su.

Revolution,
mawari.

n.

Muhon, jun-kuwan,

Retrograde,

Atoshizari wo suru, shisaru, ato-modori wo suru, shirizoku, sagaru. Retrospect, n. Kayeri-miru koto.
t.

v.

Revolve,
071

Mawaru, meguru, mawasu, megurasu, jun-kuwan suru.

t.

v.

its axis., shiten.

71.

in the t7iind,

Return,

t.

v.

Kayesu, modosu, henno

suru,

omoi-mawasu.

hen-j6 suru. Kayeru, modoru, tachi-modoru, {t. w.) an anszver, kotayeru, ki-san suru. co7npli7nent.^ home., ki-taku suru. hen-rei suru. On retur7ting., kayerito 07ie's country., ki-koku gake ni.

suru, hen-kiyaku

Reward, Reward,
ku.

^a7td punish77tent, sho-batsu. Hobi wo yaru, sho suru, t. v.

Hobi, mukui, kuwaho.

mukuyuru, hojiru. Rheumatism, n. Fushitsu,

Rhinoceros, Rhubarb, n.
n.
Sai.

tsufu, fu-do-

suru.

Return,
Reveal,

n.
t.

Kayeri, modori, kayeshi,

ribun, moke.
v.

Arawasu, shiraseru, kika{pass.)

Rhyme, Rhyme,
Rib, n.

71.

Daiyo. Uta.

i.

seru, tsugeru.

arawareru.

Divi7ie kami no Revelation, . tsuge, kami no shirase, taku-sen, ji,

v. In wo fumu. Abara-bone.

Ribbon,

n.

Himo.

gen.

momi, mai, gemRice. n. Unhulled , kome, or., haku-mai. mai. Ctea7i

RIC

151

2)i the stalk, ine. naj'^e. straw, wara. Cooked , meshi. Earwase. Late , okute. Middling ly Upland nukate. okabo. , braji, nuka._ flour, kome no ko. Old komai. cakes, mochi. box,

shoots,

, ,

koine-bitsu.

kome-dawara.
,

Righteousness,

Rightful,

n. Gi, sei-choku, tadashiki koto, naoki koto. a. Suji-no, mottome no, tozen no.

(Ja^,

, shimmai. store, konieya. Nezv Kane-mochi, shinsho no yoi, Rich, a.

Right hand, n. Migi-no te. Rightly, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, ni, makoto ni, tadashiku.

jitsu-

Riches,

yufuku-na, tomeru, yutaka-na, koyeru. and poor, him-pu. n. Takara, zai-ho, shinsho, to-

Rigid, a. Katai, kibishii, genju na, kowai, kiu-kutsu na, ogosoka naru. Rigidity, n. Katasa, kibishisa, kowasa. Rigidily, adv. Kataku. Rigor, . Katasa, kibishisa, hidosa, sa-

RiCHLY,

ad7i.

bun
Rice,

ni,

Fukaku, omoku, oku, jumakoto ni, jitsu ni.

Ina-mura. i. v. Toberu.

n.

Ricochet,

firing,

to-

beri-uchi.

Rid, t. V. Nozoku, harau, oi-dasu. Ride, t. v. Noru, jodzuru, ga suru, haseru. on the shoiclders, kataguruma

muke. Rigorous, a. Kibishii, genju na, hidoi. Rigorously, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, genju ni, hidoku. Rile, t. v. Ikaraseru. {pass.) Ikaru. Rill, n. Tani-gawa, ko-gawa. Rlm, 71. Fuchi. Rind, . Kawa. Ring, n. Wa, nari. a7id staple, kakegane.
Fi/tger

ni noru.

Riddle, . Nazo. Rider, n. Nori-te, nori-kata,

mimi-wa.

The

yubi-wa. Ear z which wrestlers

,

uma-no-

contend, do-h.\yo.
suru,

To sit in a
(/. z/.)

kurumaza
v.

yenza

ni naru.

Ridge, n. Mune, mine. saku. Ridge-pole, n. Munagi. Ridicule, t. v. Azakeru, guro suru, choRidiculouS, a. Okashii, monowarai, oko, okogamashii. Riding-school, n. Ba-ba. Rifle, 71. Teppo. Rifle, t. v. Ubai-toru, kasumeru, nusuRiKT, /. Rig, n.
gu.
V.

Ring,
ku.

t.

Narasu.
n.
7t.

Naru, hibi-

Ring-finger,

Ringleader,

Beni-sashi-yubi. Kashira, cho-bon, hotto-

nin, hon-nin.

Ringworm,
Rinse, Riot,
rit7i
/.

n.

Tamushi. To

v.

Sosogu, arau.

71.
,

Sodo, ikki, sawagi, ran. abareru.

Riot,
Saku, waru.
Idetachi, yosooi, fune no tsunahito wo ba-

i.

v.

Abareru, areru, sawagu.

To ru7i the rig upon,

ni suru.
t.

ka Rig,
ou.

Rioter, . Ikki-nin. Riotous, a. Abareru, sawagashii. Riotously, adv. Sagawashiku, abarete. Rip, /. V. Hokorobasu, saku, hiki-saku,
liiki-yaburu. o^ the skin, kawa wo hiki-muku. ojf a board, \\.2. wo hiRipped, sakeru, yabureru. Juku shita, unda, yawaraka, renjuku na, ureru. Ripen, i. v. Juku suru, undaru. Ripen, t. v. Juku saseru, umaseru. Ripple, 7i. Se, hayase. Ripple, i. v. Sawa-sawa to nagareru,

V.

To

yoso a ship, fune ni ho tsuna na(^pass\

Kiseru.

Kiru,

Rigging, n. Fune no tsunagu. Right, a. Tadashii, yoi, makoto

ki-hagu. Ripe, a.
no,

jitsu no,_yoroshii, tozen no, migi. side, migi no ho. and wrong, zenaku, ri-hi, ze-hi. All right, yoroshi, yoshi. side (of cloth), omote. Right, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, totonoyeru, tateru.

joro-joro to nagareru.
i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, tatsu, deru, okoru, hassuru, he-agaru. Rising zip or lyi7tg down, oki-fushi. from the dead, yomi-gayeru, iki-gayeru. fro7/i sleep, ne-oki wo suru. Rise, n. Agari, nobori, okori. a7td fall, agari-sagari Risible, a. Okashii, warawaseru. Risk, n. Kennon. abunai koto, ayauki, kiwadoi koto. At the of life, inochi ni kakawaru. To ru7i a , abunai ko-

Rise,

Right, adv. Yoroshiku, yoku, tadachini, mottomo, tozen, makoto ni, jitsu ni. Right, n. Dori, michi, ri, gi, zen, suji, sujiai, hadzu, beki. To put to rights, s6ji suru. a7id left, sa-yu. or

7i'rong, zehi, ka-fuka.

Right angle,

7t.

Kane-no-te.

Righteous, n. Gi naru, tadashii, seichoku naru, misao aru. Righteously, adv. Tadashiku, tozen de, mottomo.

Ris
Risiv, /. v. Abunai koto wo suru. li/e^ inochi ni kakawaru, inochi wo

15

ROU
t.

Roof,

v.

kakeru. To money kane wo kakeru. Risky, a. Abunaki, ayauki, kiwadoi. Rite, n. Ho, rei, shila. Rival, n. Aite. Rival, t. v. Kisou, arasou, hari-au. Rivalry, n. Kisou koto, kioi, arasoi. Rive, t. v. Waru, saku. River, n. Kawa. bank, kawa-bata, kawa-be, kawa-gishi. mouthy kawa-

Room,
ki.

n.

Fuku. Heya, zashiki, basbo, ma, se-

Plan 0/
a.

madori.

Make

akeru.

Roomy,

Hiroi.

Up the ^, kawa-kami, Down kawa-shimo. Rivet, n. Me-kugi. Rivet, t. v. Mekugi wo sasu, katameru. Rivulet, n. Tani-gawa, ogawa, ko-gagushi.

Roost, n. Tomarigi, negura. Roost, i. v. Tomaru. Rooster, n. Ondori. Root, n. Ne, kon. and branches^ hommatsu. Root, t. 7'. (as a pig)^ horu. ?</, nu-

the

ku, kogu.

Rope,

n.

Nawa,

tsuna.

Rope-d.\ncing, w.

Tsuna-watari.

wa.

Road,

n.

Michi, doro, ro,

roji.

In the

to-chiu.

Roadbook, n. Do-chiu-ki. Roadstead, n. Kakari-ba. Roam, i. v. Yu-reki suru, aruki-mawaru,

haikuwai suru, urotsuku. Roar, i. v. Naku, hoyeru, sakebu, warau, sawagu. Roast, t. v. Yaku, iru. (.) Yalta mono, aburi mono.

Rope-ladder, n. Nawa-hashigo. Ropemaker, n. Tsuna-uchi. Ropemaking, n. Tsuna-uchi. Ropewalk, n. Tsuna-uchi-ba. Ropy, -a. Nebaru, nen-chaku na. Rosary, n. Judzu. nenju, dzudzu. Rose, n. Bara no hana. White
shobi, dobi.

ya-

Rosin, n.

Chan.
n.

Rostrum,
Rosy, Rot,
a.
i.

Ko-za.
{t.

v.
i.

Bara no iro, akai. Kusaru, kuchiru.

v.

v.)

Kusarasu.

Rob,

t.

Nusumu, ubau, kasumeru,

Dorobo, nusubitoi to-zoku,
,
|

Rotate,

Mawaru, meguru.
Mawari, jun-kuwan.

toru.

Rot.\tion, n.

Robber,
goto.

Rote,
suru.
I

Say by

sorandzuru, anki

Robbery, n. Nusumi. Robe, n. Kimono, uwagi.

Priest s

koromo. Robe, t. v. Yosoo, kiru, matou. Robust, a. Sukoyaka na, tassha na, jobu
na,

Rotten, a. Kusai, kuchitaru. Rotund, a. Marui. Rouge, n. Beni. Rouge, t. v. Kessho suru, beni wo
keru.

tsu-

s6ken-na,

mame

na,

takumashii,

Rough,

mameyaka. Rock, n. Iwa, banjaku, iwao. Rock, t. v. Ugokasu, yurugasu. Yureru, yu a, yurugu, ugoku.

(z*.

v.)

Rock candy, n. Rock crystal, n.

Rocket,
Rocky, Rod. n. Rogue,
n.

Korizato. Suisho.

Arai, somatsu-na, bukotsua. na, gasatsu, zaratsuku. estimate^ ara-dzumori. In the ara. Roughen, t. v. Aruku suru. Roughly, adv. Ara-ara, araku, somatsu-ni, zatto, burei-ni, kibishiku, tsuyoku, ara-ara-shiku.

Noroshi, roj'en.
n. Tsuki-yama. Gan-kutsu na.

Rock work,
n. n.

Sao. Yatsu, katari.

Roisterer, n. Rambo nin. Roll, t. v. Korobasu, maku, mawasu, megurasu. To ?./, rnakuru, makiaguru. To roll and level ^v[\7C^\-x\^x2&\x. Roll, /. v. Korogaru, rhawaru, meguru,

Roughness, n. Arasa. Round, n. jNIawari. Round, t. v. Maruku suru, marumeru, Round, a. Marui. madoka naru. j mawaru, meguru. To turn ^0 mawasu, megurasu. To ivi?id m maruku suru, marumeku. Make maruku naru. o ru. To become the corners., kado wo toru. All ho-

bo.

korobu.

Round about,
, 1

a.

Mawaridoi, uyen.
okiru.

Roll, n. Roller,

Maki, maki-mono. Koro, to-guruma. n. Rolling-pin, n. Membo. Romance, n. Tsukuri-mono-gatari. Romp, i. v. Tawainureru, fusakeru, jareru, odokeru. Roof, n. Yane.
_

Roundness, n. Marusa. Rouse, i. v. INIesameru,

Me wo samasu, okosu. /, hagemasu, hagemu, fumpatsu suru. Rout, t. v. Oi-chirasu, seme-yaburu. by ship.^^wm^yi. Route,;?. Michi. Routed, a. Hai-gun suru.

{t.

zr.)

ROV
Rove,
t.

i53
Ruminate,
i.

Yureki suru, hai-kuwai suru, urotsuku, hiyohaku suru.

v.

v.

Omoi-mawasu, megufuzetsu,

Rover, n. Hiyo-haku mono. Royal, a. O no, also formed by prefixing the luords, choku, riu, go, mi, ten. Royalty, . O no koto.

RuMOR,

Fubun, n. uw-asa. Rump, n. Shiri,

hiyoban,

Row,

n. Narabi, tsura, retsu, kudari, To place in a narabu, tsuranaru, tsuraneru. Row, t. V. Kogu. back^ kogi-modoacross^ kogi-wataru. su.

giyo, tate, kawa.

Rumple, i. v. Momu, shiwa ni naru. Rumpled, a. Shiwa ga yoru. Rumpus, w. Sodo, sawagi. RuNj /. V. Hashiru, kakeru. aiuay,

Rowdy,
Rub,
/.

and polish^ migaku, surimigaku. suri-hagasu, suri-muku, suri-otosu. z, suri-komu, momi komu. fine^ suri-kudaku. out^ kesu, momi-kesu. up^ migaku. against, suri-chigau, kishiru. on,
kishiru.
off^

n. V.

Rambo

nin.

Kosuru, suru, momu, naderu,

after, 6u,

chikuten suru, nigeru, shuppon suru. {inetal), toku, {filoiv), nagareru. iru. round, mawaru, meguru. {as ink), ochiru. (as a snake), hau.

(6i).

at, tsuki-kakaru.

suri-tsukeru.
n. Gomi, akuta, chiri, gomoku. Rudder, n. Kaji. Ruddy, a. Akai. Rude, a. Arai, somatsu, zatsu, soriyaku,

Rubbish,

burei, shitsurei,
ta,

bukotsu, busaho, be-

nama.

Rudely,
ara,

adz/. Araku, ara-arashiku, arasomatsu ni, zatto, burei-ni. Rudeness, n, Arasa, somatsu, bukotsu,

itito, kake-komu, hashiri-komu. do2vn, tareru, tarasu, kake-kudaru, hashiri-oriru,soshiru,waruku iu, mikonasu. over, afureru, koboreru. out, kake-dasu, nagari-deru, moru, sumu. riot, abareru. up, kake-agaru. through, kake-toru, tsuiyasu, tsukitosu. a nail into the foot, kugi ga ashi ni tatsu. at the nose, hana ga tareru. Time runs by, tsuki hi ga heru. To let , hashiraseru. Run, t. V. Hashiraseru. 7^o a ship aground, fune wo hase-ageru. To a

bullet, Run, .

tama wo
,

iru.

shitsurei.

Rudiment, Rue, t. V.
oshimu.

n.

Moto, dodai. Zan-nen ni omo, kuyamu,

Hayari, riuko, ko-gawa. In the long shimai ni, hikkiyo, tsui ni, ageku no hate ni. The common run, bon-

n.

Ri;naway,

n.

Rueful, a. Kanashii. Ruffian, n. Rambo-nin, abare-mono. Ruffle, t. v. Shiwameru, hida wo toru,

araku suru, sawagasu.

Rung,

of a

Ochi-udo. ladder, hashigo no

dan, or san.

Rug, n. Mosen, mensen. Rugged, a. Arai.

RiiN, n. Horobi, metsubo, sokonai, gai. Ruin, t. v. Horobiru, horobosu, tsubusu, tsubureru, ha-metsu, yaburu, metsubo,
botsuraku, chinrin. a. Gai naru, sokonau. Ato, ko-seki. Rule, h. Ki-soku, kaku, rei, ho, sa-h6,

Rupture, n, Naka-tagaye. Rupture, t. v. Yaburu, haretsu suru. Rural, a. Inaka no. Ruse, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, kama. Rush, /. v. Hashiru. Rush, . Ashi, yoshi, kaya.
Russia, n.

Orosha.
Sabi. Sabiru.

Ruinous, Ruins, n.

Rust, Rust,

n.
i.

Rustic,

v. n.

Inaka-mono, gasatsu-mono,

hina-bito.

sadame, ho-shiki, shi-hai.

Rule,

t.

meru,

v. suji n.

Shi-hai suru, riyo suru, osawo hiku. Ruled paper, V.&-

Rustic, a. Inaka, bukotsu-na. Rusticate, i. v. Inaka ni oru, zaigo ni

oru.

biki-gami.

Rustle,

RuLEK,

hito, kashira, shihai suru hito, matsurigoto suru hito, jogi. Rum, n. Shochiu, kuwa-shu.
_

Osameru

i. v. Sara-sara to naru, harahara to naru, sayagu.

Rumble,

z,

to naru,

v. Naru, todoroku, doro-doro goro-goro to naru. Ru/nbling

Rusty, a. Sabita. Rut, n. Tesseki, kuruma no ato. Ruthless, a. Mugai, hakujo na, ubin
naki.

of the earth ^\v~Vi2x\.

154

S
Sabbath,
zontaku.
n.

Ansoku-nichi, yasumi-bi,

'

Sale, n.

Ure, hake-kuchi, hake, iabake,

uriguchi, sabaki-kuchi.

Sable, a. Kuroi. Sabre, n. Katana, tsurugi. Saccharine, a. Umai, sato no. Sack, n. Tawara, fukuro. Sack, t. v. Bundori suru. Sacrament, n. lesu no tatetaru reishiki. tree^ Sacred, a. Sei naru, shin sei na.
place, rei-chi, rei-j6. rei-boku. Sacrifice, t. i>. Ageru, sonayeru, tamukeru, tatem^.tsuru, matsuru, kujiru. Animal ikeniye. Sacrifice, n. Things offe7-eti in , ku-motsu, tamuhitomigoku. ke mono. Human Sacrilegious, a. Mottainai. Kanashii, urei no, itamashii. Sad, a. To feel kanashimu, uriou. Saddle, n. Kura. girth, hara-obi. Saddler, n. Bagu-ya.

Ure ga j'oi, hake ga yoi. a. Saline, a. Shio no, shioke no. Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, Saliva, n. nama-tsuba. Salivary gland, n. Da-sen. Salivation, n. Ko-chiu furan. Sally, z. v. Deru, idzuru. Salmon, n. Shake. Pickled shioSaleable,

biki.

Saloon,

Zashiki. Salt, n. Shio. Salt, t. v. Shio ni tsukeru, shio wo suru, shio-oshi. Shio-ire, te-shio, shioSalt-cellar, n.
n.

Saltish, a.

Shio-ke.

Saddle-tree, n. Kura-bone. Sadly, adv. Kanashiku, ureite.

Sadness, a. Kanashisa, urei, utsu. Safe, a. Buji, sokusai, dai-jobu, tasshana, tashika-na, tsudzukanai.

Salt-maker, n. Shio-yaki, shio-taki. Salt-merchant, n. Shio-ya. Saltpetre, n. Sh5-seki. Salt-water, n. Shio, shio-midzu. Salt-work, n. Shio-hama.
Salty,
pai.

a.

Shio-kayui, shio-karai, shop-

Safe. n. Hai-cho. Safely, adv. Buji-ni, anzen-ni, tashikani, tsudzukanaku. Safety, ji. Buji, anzen. Safflovver, n. Beiii no hana. Sag, i. v. Kata-yoru, katadzuru, tawamu, tarumu. Sagacious, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye ga aru, katsudatsu na, satoki. Sagacity, n. Chiye, chi-riyaku, satori. Sage, n. Kashikoi, riko na, satoki. Sage, n. Seijin. Sagely, adv. Kashikoku. Sago, n. Sagobei.
iu, hanashita, kudanSaid, Itta /r^/. no, iwayuru. shuppan suTo set Sail, n. Ho, so. boat., or ship., ho-bune, ho-kakeru. bune. Sail, i. v. Shuppan suru, hashiru. Sail-maker, n. Ho wo tsukuru hito. Sailor, n. Suifu, kako, suishu, sendo,

Salubrious, a. Yo-jo no tame ni naru, hoyo no tame naru. Salubrity, n. Yojo no tame naru koto.

Salutary, a. Tame ni naru. Salutation, . Aisatsu, jigi, rei-gi. Firing Salute, . Aisatsu, reigi, jigi. shukuho suru. a Salute, t. v. Aisatsu suru, reigi wo suru,

jigi

wo

suru.
n.

ivithottt speaking.,

moku-rei.

Salvage,

Fune aruiwa nimotsu nado

wo tasukuru hito no daigin. Salvation, n. Tasuke, sukui, saido. Salve, n. Koyaku. Onaji, onajikoto, do, do-yo, Same, a. as before, moto no tori, hitoshii.
itsu

mo

onaji.

Not

all the

pattern, hen.

proportton, tobim. onajiku nai. as the state, do mi-hon no

,

tori.

mado-rosu.
Sailors' inn, n. Funa-yado. Saint, n. BuddJiist hijiri.

Sake, n. Tame, yotte, Salad, . Chisha. Salary, k. Yaku-riyo,

kin.

(yori).
rei,

rei-kin, kiu-

Monthly

gekkiu.

Fune, temma. Tehon, mihon, n. Sei ?uru koto, sei Sanctification, n. naru koto, kokoro no kiyoki naru koto. Sanctify, t. v. Kiyomeru, sei suru. Sanction, n. Yurushi, menkiyo. Sand, n. Suna, isago. Sandal, n. Zori, sekida, waraji.

Sampan, Sample,

n.

SAN
Sandal-wood, n. Biyakudan, Sand-bag, n, Do-hiyo. Sand-bank, n. Su. Sand-glass, n. Suna-dokei. Sandy, a. Suna-gachi-na, sunappoi.
desert^ sunappa, sabaku.

155

SCA

Sane, a. Tashika na. Sangfroid, n. Hei-ki, magao. Hito-jini no 6i, mugoi, Sanguinary, a. muzan. Sanguine, a. Chi no iro, akai, kekki naSanity, n. Seishin no tassha naru koto. Sanitary, a, Yojo wo mamoru. Sanskrit, n. Bonji. Sap, . Shiru, yani, shibu. Sarcasm, n. Kinku. Nigai, niga-nigashii. Sarcastic, a. laugh^ niga-warai. Sardine, . Iwashii. Sardonic, a. Nigawarai. Sash, ;/. Obi, shoji. Satan, n. Akuma no na. Satchel, . Doran. Satellite, n. Tsuki, tsuki-mono. Satiate, t. v. Aku, taru, tenno suru. (t. V.) Akaseru, aki-taraseru. Satiety, n. Aki, aki-taru koto. Satin, n. Shusu. White nume. Satire, >i. Raku-shu, waru-kuchi, kin-

Save, prep. Nokoshite. Saving, a. Kenj-aku-na, shimatsu-na, kanriyaku na. Saviour, n. Shukui-te, tasuke-te, kiuse-shu, sekiu-tamo kimi. S.woR, /. V. Niou, jaiwau. Savor, n. Nioi. ajiwai. Savory, a. Oishii, umai, amai. Saw, n. Nokogiri. Saw, /. V. Hiku. Sawdust, n. Oga-kudzu. Sawyer, n. Kobiki. Say, t. V. lu, hanasu. iwaku, danjiru, tsugeru. to one's self^ chingin suru.

It is said, yoshi.

Say, n. Saving,

Hanashi.
,

71. Setsu, hanashi, kotowaza. Habit of kuchi-kuse. Scab, n. Kasa-buta. Scab, /, v. Kaseru. Scabbard, n. Saya. Scabies, n. Shitsu. Scaffold, . Ashiba, ashijiro. Scald, t. v. Yu de yakeru, ibiru. Scald, n. Yakedo, tokuwasho. Scale, n. Hakari, tem-bin, koke, uroko,

sane, do-su.

ku. Satirize,

t. z'.

Togameru.

Scale, t. v. Noboru, agaru. Scalp, /. v. Kashira no kawa wo muku. Scamp, n. Kiyatsu, yatsu. Scamper, i. v. Kakeru, hashiru. Scan, t. v. Shiraberu, nagameru, kemi
suru.

Satisfaction, n. An-shin, taru koto, akirame, tsugunai, oginai. Satisfactory, a. An-shin saseru, utagai wo haras u, ki ni kanau. Satisfy, (. v. Akaseru, aki-taraseru, tsugunau, ochi-tsukaseru, oginau, akirameru, utagai wo harasu, anshin sase-

Scandal, n. Soshiri, zangen, haji. Scandalize, t. v. Hadzukashimeru. Scandalous, a. Hadzukashii.

Scant, a. Semaki, toboshiki, taranu. Scantily, adv. Taradzu ni, sukunaku, fusoku ni shite, toboshiku. Scanty, a. Semai, taranu, fusoku-na, toboshiki, jubun naranu. Scapula, n. Hambi-kotsu. Scar, n. Ato, kidzu no ato, hankon. Scarce, a. Sukunai, fusoku, toboshii,
futtei,
jite.

Saturate,
toru.

t.

V.

Shimesu, nurasu, shimi-

Saturation, n. Shimesu koto. Saturday, n. Doyobi. Saturn, n. Dosei. Sauce, n. Shoyu, miso. Saucer, n. Sara. Saucily, adv. Shitsurei ni, burei
Sauciness, n.
yo.

mare naru.
Yoj'aku,
yatto, karov.

Scarcely, adv.
ni.

Scare,
kasu.
hita,
nai.

t.

Shitsurei, burei, buyenri-

Scarecrow,
Shitsurei na, burei na.
i.

Saucy, a. Saunter,
S.A.VAGE, araki.

away, odoshi-yaru. n. Odoshi, kagashi, sodzu, naruko, tori-odoshi.

a.

Odosu, odorokasu, obiya-

v.

Bura-bura aruku, shoyo

Scared, /.

Kowagaru, osoru, okka-

a.

Mugoi, muzan-na, takeki,

Yebisu, yeteki. Mono-shiri, hakushiki, ga-

Savage, Savant,
kusha.

n. .

Scarf, n. of a priest, kesa. Scarify, t. v. Asaku kiru. Scarlet, a. Akai, hi. Scarp, n. Kishi. Scatter, t. v. Chirasu, hai-suru, barasu.

Save,

t.

suru. money, kane wo tameru.

v.

Tasukeru, saido suru, do kaiie wo nokosu, or,

Scattered, a.. Mabara, ussuri to, chiru. ScATTERiNGLY, adz'. Bara-bara, bararito, san-zan, chiri-chiri.

SCA
Scavenger,
Sc!i:'E. n.
n.

156
soji nin.

Machi no

Scrabble up,
Scraggy,

SCENERV,

n.

Keshiki, yosu, tei. Keshiki, fukei, keishoku,

chobx
Scent, Scent,
n.
/.

v.

Nioi, ka. Kagu.. kaoru, kagi-dasu,

n.

kagi-tsukeru.

Schedule, Scheme, .
hakaru.
ScHis.M, .

Mokuroku.

Tedate, te, hakarigoto, keiriyaku, kufu, jutsii, hoben. Scheme, t. v. Kufii sum, kuwadateru,

Scholar,
shosei.

n.

Wakari, yedaha. Deshi, monjin, gakusha,

ri. Yoji-noboru, hai/. agaru, kaki-noboru. Araki. n. up, i.v. Yoji-noboru. Scramble for^ bai-torigachi. Scrap, . Hashita, kire. Scrape, t. v. Kedzuru, kosogeru, suru, kaku. Scratch, t. v. Kaku. off, kaki-otosu, kaki-mushiru. and search for, ozit, kaki-kesu. kaki-sagasu, asaru. Scrawl, n. Aku-hitsu, ram-pitsu. Scrawl, t. v. Tsutanaku kaku.

Scramble

Gakudo, gakko, keiko-ba, School, n. gaku-monjo, juku, ha, riu, riugi, shushi.

Scream, i. v. Sakebu, wameku, naku. Screech, i. z: Sakebu, naku. Screen, n. Biyobu, shoji, fusuma, mi,
Screen,
jo-tan, hoya. Oi, kakusu, kabau, abau, t. v. kabusaru, kadamu, mi de hiru. n. Neji. into, neji-komu. Nejiru. t. v. out, shiboru. open, neji-akeru.

School,
gakko.

t.

v.

Oshiyeru, kiyoju suru.

Schoolfellow, n. Do-gaku. School-house, n. Gakudo, gakumonjo,

Schoolmaster, n. Shisho, kiyoshi. Schoolmate, re, Dogaku, ai-deshi. Science, n. Gaku, jutsu, gakumon. Scintillate, i. v. Higa haneru, hibana ga chiru.
Scissors, n.

Screw, Screw,

Screw-driver, n. Screw-steamer,
joki-sen.

Neji-mawashi.
n.

Uchi-guruma-no

Hasarpi.

Sclerotic, n. Haku-maku. Azakeru, guro suru, soshiScoff, t. v.

Shikaru, togameru, kogoto /. V. wo iu, kimeru, gami-ganii iu. Scolding, n. Kennomi. Scoop, n. Shaku. Scoop, t. v. Kumu, kuru, yeguru, sogu,

Scribble, t. v. Kaku, fude makase ni kaku, tedzusami ni kaku. Scribe, n. Sho-yaku, yu-hitsu, sho-ki. Scrimp, /. v. Semaku suru. Scrip, . Fukuro. Scriptures, . Sei-kiyo, seisho, kij'^6-

ScoLD,

mon.
Scrofula, n. Rui-reki. Scrub, /. v. Migaku, kosuru. Scruple, i. v. Tamero, tayutau, yuyo
Scruple, n.
suru, kogi suru, utagau. sam of troy weight shi rin. Scrupulous, a. Yuyo-gachi na, tsutsu-

sarayeru.

Scoopnet,
Scope, n. Scorch, t.

n.
v.

Sukui-ami, sade. Tokoro, basho, atedo.

a.

pun

Scorched,
reru.-

Kogasu. Kogeru, yakeru, koga-

shimi fukai. Scrutinize, t. v.

beru,

gimmi

Sensaku suru, shirasuru, tadzuneru, toi-tsuShirabe, tadzune, sensa-

Score, n. Shirushi, kanjo, ni-ju. Score, t. v. Shirusu. Scoria, n. Kanakuso. Scorn, n. Anadori, keibetsu, iyashimi. azawarau. To laugh to Scorn, t. v. Anadoru, kei-betsu suru, iyashimeru, karondzuru, mi-sageru, sage-sumu. Scorpion, n. Sasori. Scoundrel, . Yatsu, me. Scour, t. v. Migaku, togu, suru, surimigaku. Scourge, n. Muchi, shimoto, tatari, ba-

meru. Scrutiny, n.
ku.

Scuffle, n. Scuffle, /.
suru.

Kenkuwa.
v.

Sumo wo

toru,

ken-kuwa

chi-atari.

Scourge,

Scout, n. Scowl, i.

t. v. . Muchi-utsu, sekkan suru, bassuru, keibatsu suru, iraashimeru. Monomi, tomi.

Scull, t. v. Kogu. Scull, n. Ro. Scull-pin, n. Ro-beso. Sculptor, a. Ishi-ya, ishi-kiri. wood images, busshi. Sculpture, t. v. Horu. Scum, n. Uwa-kawa, kudzu, awa. Scurf, n. Fuke. Scurrility, t. v. Akko, waru-kuchi.

of

Scuttle, Scuttle,

n.
t.

v.

Sumi-tori. a shif, fune

wo

shidzu-

v.

Scowl,

n.

Shikameru, hisomeru. Kao wo hisomeru koto.

meru tame
Scythe, n.

ni

soko ni ana wo akeru.

Ogama.

SEA
Sea,
n.

^S1
The

SEE
store, furute-ya.

Umi,

kai, nada.

is rotigh^

Bity at
suru.

furute de

nami

gr. arai.

yoi, horoyoi. water, shio.

and

Half seas

over^

nama-

kau, matagai

wo

Borrowing at

land, kai-riku.

Seaboard, n. Kai-gan, umi no iso, kaihen, umi-te, umibe. Sea-breeze, n. Umi-kaze, kai-fu. Fune-no kashira, senSea-captain, n.
'

Second-rate, n. Dai ni ban no. Secret, a. Kakureru, hisoka-na, naisho

Secret,
tsu.

na, mitsu-na. talk, mitsu-dan. n. Hiji, mitsuji, himitsu, ommi-

medicine, hi-yaku.

sho.

Sea-chart, n. Umi no yedzu. Seacoast, a. Kai-gan, kai-hen.

Sea fight,

n.

Funa-ikusa.

Secretary, n. Yuhitsu, sho-yaku, hissei, monokaki. Secrete, t. v. Kakusu. Secretly, adv, Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, naisho de, shinonde, nai-bun de, hiso-hiso,
Sect, w.
Shushi, shu,
ha,
riu,

Sea-horse, n. Umi-' ma. Seal, n. {Fisk) ottosei, ashika. Seal, w. Han, in, ingiyo, fu, kakihan. Seal, t.
v.

riugi,

shumon.

Han wo

osu, fujiru.

Seal character, n. Ten-sho. Seam, n. Nui-me, awashime.

Sea-man, n.

Section, . Sho, hen, kire, bu-bun. of country, ho, kata. Secular, rt. Seken-no, zoku. affairs^

Sendd, funako, kako._

Seamstress, n. O-hari, mono-nui. Sear, t. v. Yaku, kogasu. Search, t. v. Sagapu, tadzuneru, sensaku suru, shiraberu, tansaku, anaguru. a house, ya-sagashi. Se.arch, a. Tadzune, sagashi, sensaku, shirabe, gimmi.

zoku-ji. Secure, a. Genju-na, kengo-na, daijobu na, katai, anko, anshin, buji-naru.

Secure, /. v. Ukeau, mamoru, katamaru. Security, n. Anshin, an-non, kengo, katame, ukeai, hiki-ate, kahan-nin,
ukeai-iiin. Sed.'^n, n. Norimono, kago. Sedate, a. Shidzuka-na, heiki na, ochitsuite iru, majime na. Sedentary, a.. Ugoka-nai. etnploy-

Sea-*ick, n. Sea-side, 71.

Fune

ni yo.

Season,
naranu.

w.

The four
Season,

Kai-gan, umi-te, kai-hen. Toki, jisetsu, kiko, setsu.

,

shi-ki.

Out of

toki-

v. Aji wo tsukeru, kagen t. suru, narasu, tanren suru. To season by drying, karasu, kawakasu, hossu.

ment, suwari-shigoto. n. Kasu, tare-kasu, ori. Sedition, n. Muhon, ikki, sodo. Seditious, a. Bo-giyaku na, muho na. Seduce, i. v. Sosonokasu, hiki-komu,

Sediment,

Seasonable,
yoi.

a.

Tsugo no

yoi,

hodo-

taburakasu.

Seasoning, n. Kagen, ambai. Seat, n. Koshi-kake, za. seki, ba-sho,

est

tokoro, ba, sho. High basseki, geza.

koza.

Low-

Seat, t. v. Za-suru, suwaru, oku, suyeru, chakuza. Sea-w.ater, n. Shio. Seaweed, n. Aosa, funori, hijiki, kajime, modzuku, mini. Seaworthy, a. Kai-ko ni yo ni tatsu.

Sedi;ction, n. Taburakasu koto. Sedulous, a. Hone-oru, hataraku, benkiyo na, mame-na, hagemu. See, t. V. Miru. / request to see, or wish to see, hai-ken itashitai, mi-tai. See here, {polite), goran nasare, minasare {comtnon), mi-yo (vulgar), miro. Let me see, mise-nasare.
; ;

Secede, z. v. Shirizoku. Seclude, t. v. Hiki-komoru, tonsei suru,

kakureru, inkiyo suru. Seclusion, n. Inkiyo, in-ton, tonsei, kakureru.

throjigh, mi-tosu. See to it, ki wo tsuke yo. To see {for curiosity), kembutsu suru. To mistake in seeing, mi-ayamatsu, mi-chigai, mi-sokonau. about it, toi-awaseru, kiki-awaseru.

Seed, n. Tane. Seedling, n. Mibaye. Seed-time, n. Shi-tsuke-doki, uyetsukedoki.

Second, Second,
tabi,

Suke-dachi, bu. . Ni-ban-me. a. time, futamata. da.y, futsuka. hus^a '.{;', nochi-dzure. j(?,ji-nan. wife, gosai, nochi-zoye. Second, t. z'. Tetsudau, kata wo motsu, sukeru. Second-cousin, n. Mata-itoko. Second-hand, . Furute. clothing

Seek, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, motomeru, sensaku suru, tansaku suru. Seem, t. v. Miyeru. Formed by the
also by, keshiki, suffixes, rashii, so iro, nari-s6, nari, ke, furi.
;

Seeming, p. a. truth, makoto-rashii. Seemingly, adv. Misegake ni. Seemly, a. Atarimaye no, tozen no.

SEE
Seethe,
Seige, Seine, Seize,
71.

158

SEP
Mi wo
kayeri midzii,

t.

v.

.
t.

Niru. To lay to^ kakomu. Hiki-ami, ami.

Self-sacrifice, n. mi wo oshimadzu.

Self-seeking,

Toru, tsukamu, nigiru, ubau. with the teethy kui-tsuku. Seizure, n. Tori, ubai. Seldom, adv. Mare-ni, tama-tama, ta-

v.

a. gatte, mi-biiki. Self-willed, a.

Jibun gatte, temaye

Waga-m.ama, kimma,

ma-ni, metta-ni.

ga wo haru. Sell, ^. s'. Uru, sabaku. ly the quantity, orosu. To cause or let another
sell,

Select,

/.

v.

Yerabu, yoru, gimmi suru,

uraseru.

To

off, uri-harau, uri

kiru.

SELF,/r'. Ji-bun, ji-shin, onore, midzukara, hitori de, mi, ikko. Made by ji-saku, te-saku.

Self-abhorence,
koto.

71.

Midzukara uramu

at wholesale., oroshi. at retail, ko-uri. Selvedge, n. Mimi. Semblance, . 0/ truth, makotorashii. oj" sincerity , shinjitsu-rashii,

Seller, n. Selling,

Uri-te, uri-nushi, bai-nin.

Self-acting, a. Midzukara ugoku. Self-admiration, . Jiman, jifu.

Self-command,

n.

Jijaku to shite oru

koto, heiki-naru.
n. Midzukara kaj'erimiru koto. Self-conceit, n. Ji-man, jifu, unubore. Self-confidence, n. Midzukara tanomu. Self-control, n. Jijaku, onore ni katsu. Self-deception, n. Midzukara damasu.

date-shinjitsu. Semen, n. Tane, sei, insui. Semi-annual, a. Han-t'oshi-no, han-nenno, han-ki.

Self-communion,

Semicircle, n.

Han-getsu.

Seminary,
ko.

Gakudo, gakumonjo, gak-

Send,

Self-defence, n. Midzukara mamoru. Self-denial, n. Onore ni katsu, shimbo, kannin.

,

rain,

Yaru, tsukau, okuru, tsukat,.v. wasu, todokeru. Also formed by the caust. for7n of the verb : as. To send ame wo furasu. To send a inesseiiger, tsukai wo yukaseru, or j'aru. back, kayesu, To forth, hassuru.

Self-destruction, n. Jibo-jimetsu. Self-educated, a. Doku-gaku. Self-evident, a. Ichi-jirushi, meihaku

na.

henjo, hemben suru. To send doctor, isha wo yobu. Senior, n. Toshi-ori, cho-nen.

for a

Self-examination, n,
ri-miru.

Midzukara kaye-

Self-existent,
doku-ritsu.

a.

Self-government,
Self-ignorance, Self-important, Self-indulgent,
seru.
n. a. a.

n.

Onodzu to imasu. Onore ni katsu,

Midzukara shiranu. Takaburu, jiman. Shi-yoku ni maka-

Self-interest, n.
temaj'e-gatte.
Sf LFiSH, a.

Midame, shi-yoku,
ga. shiru. ai suru.

Sensation, n. Chikaku. Sense, . Kokoro, ki, shone, imi, wake. Lose one^s senses, ki wo ushinau. Come to one's senses, honsho ga tsuita. The go-gan. go-kuwan. fi>e Senseless, a. Oboyenu, kanzenu, chikaku nashi, shone nashi, oroka naru. Sensibility, n. Chikaku, shone. Sensible, a, Chikaku aru, kanji no yoi, oboyeru, satoki, kashikoi. Sensitive, a. Chikaku yoki, kanji no

hayai.

Temaye-gatte, ki-mama, wa-

waga-mama. kidzui, Self-knowledge, n. Midzukara

takushi no,

Sensual, a. Yoku no, yoku fukaki. Sensualist, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru hito. Shu-shoku ni fukeru Sensuality, .
koto.

Ji-ai, midzukara . Jigai. Mi-hiiki. n. Self-possession, n. Heiki, ochi-tsuki, jijaku. Self-praise, . Jiman, ji-san. Self-reliant, a. Midzukara tanomu,

Self-love, . Self-murder, Self-partial,

Sentence, n. Ku,
moshi-watashi.

ii-tsuke, moshi-tsuke,

Sentence,
keru.

t.

v.

Moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsu-

Sentiment, n, Riyoken, iken, kokoro, tsumori, zombun, zonjiyori, zoni, zonSentinel, n. Ban-nin, mi-hari, hari-ban. Sentry, . Idem. Separate, t. v. Wakeru, wakatsu, hanaHanareru, hedateru. su. (z. 7'.) Separately, adv. Betsu ni, betsu-bctstini, mei-mei ni.

midzukara yoru. Self-reproach, n. Midzukara semuru, onore wo imashimuru. Self-respect, /;. Midzukara oshimu. Self-restraint, n. Onore ni katsu. Selfish-righteous, a. Midzukara gi to
_

SEP
Separation,
fuyen.
n.

159

SEW
kakeru, tori-kakaru. u/>, tateru. up business, kaigiyo suru. /// shop, mise wo dasu, mise wo hiraku. one's self against, tek.i suru, tekitau. To set aside, katadzukeru, sutete oku, uchatte agoing, ugoki-dasu, oku, sashi-oku. shi-kakeru, hajimeru, down,

Hanare, wakare, ribetsu,

September, n. Ku-gatsu. Sepulchre, n. Haka, tsuka. Sepulture, n. Homuri. Sequel, n. Yuku-suye, ato, suye. one's Sequester, /. v. Tori-ageru.

self^ inkiyo suru. Serene, a. Akiraka-na,

uraraka, nodo-

sky^ ka, shidzuka na, odayaka na. sei-ten. Serenity, n. Odayaka, ochi-tsuki, heiki,

Tsudzuki, narabi. Comj)ounds of ren, rui. of years, ruinen, ren-nen. of days, ren-jitsu. of dynasties, rui-dai. Serious, a. Daiji na, taisetsu na, jitsu, honto, omoi, taishita. Seriously, adv. Omoku, magao de. Sermon, n. Hodan, dangi, seppo, koshaku. charmer, heSerpent, n. Hebi, ja.

anshin. Series, n.

on, keshi-kakeru, odateru, out on a journey, tabi-dachi beru, osameru. eyes me ni kaka the teeth on edge, hagayui. ru. at ease, ochi-tsukeru, akirameru. free, hanatsu. at work, shigoto ni tsukeru, hatarakaseru. on fire, hi wo tsukeru. a trap, wana wo haru. Sets well, yoku aimasu. day, nichigen, higiri, jojitsu. To out a tree, ki wo uj'eru. out a table, handai wo
ashirau.

i?i a day book, chomen ni tsukeru, or kaku,(7r shirusu. forward, susumeru. ofT, kazaru,

orosu.

down

oikakeru.

wo

at naught, naigashiro ni suru. suru, karondzuru. in order, nara07i,

bi-tsukai.

Ser\'ant, n. Kodzukai, hoko-nin, kerai, boku, genan, gejo, sobadzukai, kiu-ji,

rneshi-tsukai, shimobe.

dasu. -r a tune, fushi wo tsukeru. a sazu, nokogiri no me wo tateru. o_^a gu?i, teppo wo hanasu. on foot,

Serve,

t.

v.

out, kubaru, wakeru. To ont wine, sake wo tsugu, or shaku wo suru. To out boiled rice, meshi wo moru. poor, to the bimbo To out medicines nin ni kusuri wo hodokosu, or segiyo suru. To one''s cottntry, kokka ni tsukayeru. .To as a waiter, kiu-ji wo suru. 'To one badly, waruku tori-atsukau. God, kami ni tsuTo kayeru. the purpose^ ma-ni-au, the purpose, mayodatsu. To make ni-awaseru, out one's titne, itogeru. Service, n. Tsutome, hoko, yaku, yakume, yo, nenki. Public go-yo, yaku-yo. Of no yo ni tatanu, yaku

kayeru.

up,

Tsutomeru, hoko suru, tsusonayeru, koshirayeru.

hajimeru, shi-kakeru. tadasu.

right, naosu,

na.

Set,/, a,
Set, n.
ireko.

Ganko na, kataku of books, bu.

n.
Iri-hi.

of boxes,

Setting sun,
Settle,
t.

Sadameru, kiwameru, kiyo-riu saseru, ochi-tsukeru, shidzumeru, kimeru, osameru, sumasu, odomav,

seru, ari-tsukeru, hitsujo, kessuru. an accoutit, kanjo wo harau.

Settle, i. v. Odomu, sadamaru, kimaru, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, osamaru. Settlement, n. Ochi-tsuku koto. For~ eign kiyo-riu-chi. of a quarrel, kenkuwa no naka-naori. of an ac~

count, kanjo-barai.

Time of tatanu, kiki-masen. nen-ki. Burial , s6-shiki, s6-rei.

ni

Seven,

Nanatsu, shichi. Seven fold, a. Shichi-sobai, nana-ye.

n.

Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu, toku-yo, yodatsu. Servile, a. lyashii, yakko no yo na. Servility, n. Yakko no yosu. Servitude, n. Hoko, tsutome. Session, . Seki, za. Set, t. V. Oku, suyeru, osameru, tsukeSun has ru, sonayeru, sadameru. hi ga kureta. a day, nichi-gen wo a razor, kamisuru, higiri wo suru. sail, shuppan susori wo awaseru. a watch, ru. a sail, ho wo ageru.
Serviceable, n.

Seventeen, n. Ju-shichi. Seventh, a. Shichi-ban, shichi-ban-me. Seventieth, a. Shichi-ju-ban-me. Seventy, a. Shichi-ju. Sever, t. v. Kiru, hanareru, wakeru,
kiri-hanatsu, wakimayeru. Several, a. Su, rui, ren. Several, adv. Betsu-betsu-ni, goto-ni, Se\ere, a. Kibishii, kitsui, tsuyoi, hageshii, hidoki, omoi, genjii na, kiukutsu na.

ogosoka-naru,

Severely, adv.
shi-to.

Tsuyoku, hageshiku,
hishi-bi-

a ban wo tsukeru, tokei wo naosu. apart, atebone, hone wo tsugu. harneru. To set about, hajimeru, shi-

kibishiku, kitsuku, hishi-to,

Severity, n. Tsuyosa, kibishisa, hidosa. toSew, t. V. Nui, tojiru, kukeru.

SEW

i6o

SHI

one thing on gether, nui-awaseru. and lengthen, another^ nui-tsukeru. nui-tsugu. Sewek, n. Dobu, mizo. Sewing, n. Nu koto, nui-mono.

Sharp,

Yoku-kireru, tsurudoi, togea. ru, karai, kitsui, tsuyoi, kibishii. voice, togarigoye. Sharpen, /. v. Togu, togarakasu, tate-

Sex, .

Sexton,

?i.

Sexual intercourse,

Nan-niyo, mesu-osu. Haka-mori. n. Kogo,

Sharper, n. Katari-mono, mogari. Sharply, adv. Tsuyoku,"hitsuku,

boji.

kibi-

shiku, karaku.

Shabby, a. Misuborashii, kitanai. Shackle, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru. Shackle, n. Hoda, hodashi. Shaddock, n. Zabon. Shade, n. Kage. A sjin shade, hi-oi.

Sharp-sighted, a. Me-bayai. Shatter, t, v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-ko-

Lamp
/.

hoya.

Shade, Shady,

&.

Shadow,
a.

n.

Ou, k3kusu,kazasu. Kage, kageboshi.

Kage

aru.

Under a

tree,

mori no shita. Shaft, n. Hashira, ye, nagaye. Shaggy dog, n. Muku-inu. Shake, /. u. Ugoku, ugokasu, furu, yuru, yurugu, yiirugasu, yusuburu, yusuru.
off,

Shave, t. V. Soru, kedzuru, sogii. the head, chihatsu. Shavings, . Kanna-kudzu. SHE,_^rt?. Ano onna, are. 9'hEAF, n. Taba, tabane. Shear, t. v. Hasami-kiru. She.\rs, . Hasami, ki-basami, hanabasami.

furi-harau, furi-hanatsu. out, furi-dasu. hands, te wo to ru. furi-hanatsu.

loose,

Sheath, n. Saya. Sheathe, /. v. Katana wo osameru. Shed, /. v, Nagasu, otosu. light, terasu. tears, raku-rui suru, namida wo kobosu. the skin, kawa wo nugu. hair orfeathers, ke ga kawa-

Shaking, n. Furui. Shaky, a. Gura-gura suru. Shall, /. v. Formed by future suffix, What I do ? nan to sho. 6, ro. / go or not? yuko ka yukumai ka. How I do it ? doshite shiyo ka. go to-morrow ? ashita yukimasho. Shall you go ? yuku ka, or oide nasaru ka. / go, You go, j'uki-masu. yukaneba naranu.

ru, toya ni tsuku.

Shed, . Koya, adzumaya. Sheep, n. Rashamen, hitsuji, menyo. Sheet, n. Mai, nedoko no shikimono. Sheet-copper, n. Akagane-ita.

Sheet iron, n. Sheet lead, n.

Tetsu-ita.

Namari

ita.

Shallow, a. Asai. ^rcT^^/, sen-shin. Sham, /. v. Tobokeru, mane wo suru. Sham, a. See Sora. Shamanism, n. Shamon. Shame, t. v. Haji, chijoku, kakin, hadzukashimi.
~ ru.

Shelf, n. Tana. Shell, n. Kara, haretsu-dama. Shell, t. v. Kawa wo muku, haretsu dama de utsu. Shelter, t. v. Ou, yokeru, kabau.

from
self,

rain, ama-yadori.

mi wo kakusu.
n.

one''s To To be sheltered,

Put

to

kakureru.

hadzukashime-

Shepherd,
Sheriff,

Menyo wo kau

hito.

Shamefaced, a. Hadzukashigaru. Shameful, a. Hadzukashii, chijoku naShameless, a. Haji wo shiranu. Shampoo, t. v. Momu, ampuku suru,

amma

suru, doin suru.

Shampooer, a. Amma. Shank, n. Hagi, sune. Shape, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, narikko.

Shape, t. v. Katadoru, tsukuru. Shapeless, a. Katachi naki. Share, v. Wari-tsukeru, wakeru, wariawaseru.
SH.A.RE, n.

n. Shugokushi. Sherry, n. Budoshu no rui. Shield, n. Tate. Shield, t. v. Kabau, mamoru, yokeru. Shift, /. -v. Kayeru, utsusu. (/. v.) Ugoku, utsuru, mokuromu, hakaru, kawaru. To for one's j^//", jibun no tame ni hakaru. To tnake hakaru. Shiftless, . Yaku ni tatanu. Shine, i. v. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku. Shine, n. Seiten, tsuya. Shingle, n. Yane-ita. *'oof, itabu-

ki.

Shingle,

t.

v.

Shingle-roofed,
Wari-ai, wari, wappu, wari-

Ita de fuku. Ita-buki. a.

maye, bun. Sharer, ?i. Kakari-ai. Shark, n. Same, fuka. Shark's fins, n. Same no

hire.

Shining, a. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku. ^war, gunkan, ikuShip, w. Fune. sabune. Merchant akinai-bune, shosen. hi-bune, jokisen. Steain stop, funa-ba, funaA place where

i6i
tsuki.

SHR

To load a
v.

Ship,

/.

Fune
n.

ni tsumu.

Shipboard,

To go on

Short-witted, a. Tansai. Shot, n. Tama. Boiu ya-goro, yaomote. tedari. A good hole.,
,

fune ni no-

tama-kidzu.

Long

Should,
Skip-builder, n. Ship captaix, n.

as.

You

to-ya. s/iould have

,

paid the

Funa-daiku. Funa-osa.

Ship-chandler, n,
suru hito. Ship's carpenter^ n.

Funa-gu wo akinai

Shipment,
motsu.

n.

Fune no daiku. Funa-dzumi, fune no ni-

Ship-owner, n. Funa-mochi. Shipping-merchant, n. Funa-doiya. Ship-wreck, n. Hasen, nan-sen. One funa-kobori. saved /roin Ship wkight, ;/. Funa-daiku. Shirk, n. Dzurui mono, ochaku-mono. Shirking, a. Dzurui, dzurukeru.

money at the time you promised, nichigen ni kane wo harayeba yokatta, if expressing regret, nichi-gen ni kane wo harayeba yokatta mono wo. If I had had time I should have gone, watakushi hima ga attara yuku de atta/ should go if I were ivell, ambai ro. ga yoi nara yuko. I should have gone yesterday kino yukeba yokatta mono wo. Children should obey their parents, ko wa oya ni koko suru hadzu no koto. It should be done, suru hadzu no
or,
,

koto, or suru beki koto, or atarimaye or not, ka-fu-ka. no koto.

Shirt, n. Jiban, hadagi. Shiver, t. v. Sun-dzun ni kudaku. (/. v!) Furu, ononoku, wanahaku, zoku-zoku
suru.

Shoal, a. Asai tokoro, su. Shoal, i. v. Asaku naru. Shock, n. Hibiki, kotaj'e. Shocking, a. Kirawashii. Shoe, n. Kutsu, hakimono. One pair kanakutsu issoku. Horse of

Shoulder, n. Kata. Shoulder, /. v. Katsugu, katageru. Shoulder-blade, n. Hambi-kotsu. Shout, n. Sakebi, toki no koye, sawagi. of victory, kachidoki. Shout, i. v. Sakebu, toki no koye wo ageru, wameku. Shove, t. v. Osu. juno. Shovel, n. Suki. Fire A

gutsu.

Shoe-brush, n.

Kutsu-bake.
Kutsu-shi.
utsu.

Shoe-maker,
Shoot,
iru.
/.

n.

v.

Hanasu,

bozv^

bud, kizasu, tatsu. Shoots, h. Naye, me, me-baye. Shooting-star, n. Yobaiboshi, riusei. Shop, n. Mise, tana. Shop, /. v. Kaimono ni yuku. Shop-bov, n. Tedai, kozo. Shopkeeper, n. Akindo. Shoplifter, n. Mambiki. Shopping, n. Kaimono ni yuku.

Of a

joren. basket Miseru, oshiyeru, arawasu, t. v. mercy, awareshimesu, kikaseru. the way, annai suru, michibimu. ku. forth, arawasu, shimesu. Show, n. Mise-mono, miye, miba, midate, mikake, date. Show-bill, n. Hiki-fuda.
,

Show,

Shower,
chi.

n.

Niwaka ame,

shigure, yuda-

Shore, Short,

n.

Iso, kishi.

Sea

a. Mijikai, tan. michi, haya-michi. To be fusoku, toboshii. Come

todokanu.

Cut

suru. Fall , hekomi ni naru. iuonths, sho no tsuki. Short-breathed, a. Kataiki, iki-gire. Shorten, t. v. JNIijikaku suru, habuku, herasu, gendzuru, riyaku suru, tsume-

yaku

habuku, herasu,
,

kai-gan. road, chikai of, taranu, o/, itaranu,

,

medatsu, hanayaka na. Shrew, n. Kashimashii onna. Shrewd, a. Riko na, kashikoi, chiye no
Showy,
a.

Date-ra, medatawashii,

aru, hashikoi.

Shrewdly, adz>. Kashikoku. Shrewdness, n. Chiye, riko,

rihatsu.

ri-

Shriek, . Sakebi. Shriek, i. v. Sakebu, 6-goye nite naku. Shrill voice, n. Hosokoye, hosone, togari-goye.

Shrimp, Shrine, Shrink,

ru,

n. n.

Yebi. Mikoshi.

tsumaru, hashoru. Short-handed, . Kotokagi.

ru,

Short-lived, a.
kai.

Tammei,

inochi-miji-

Chijimaru, tsumaru, ijikei. v. chijikamaru, atoshizaru, mijiroku, biku-biku suru. Shrink, t. v. Chijimeru. Chijimaru koto, chijiShrinkage, n.

Shortly, adv.

Shibaraku, jiki-ni, haya-

ku, chika-jika-ni, kinjitsu-ni. Shortness, a. Mijikasa.

Shrivel,

Shiwa ga yoru, shioreru, i. V. shinabiru, hinayeru, shibomu.

>Kane-mi, kane no gimmi
kata.

Shokt-sighted, a. Short-winded, n.

Chika-me.
IkigLre.

Shroff, .

l62
Shroff,
Shrub, Shrug,
/. zi.

SIL

Kane wo

miru, kane

wo

gimmi suru. Shroud, n. Kiyo-katabira.

Ki, uyeki. Sobiyakasu. t. v. Shudder, i. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku, zoku-zoku suru, senritsu suru.
.

Sidle, i. v. Yoko ni aruku. Siege, n. To lay to, kakomu, osou. Sieve, n. Furui. Sift, t. v. Furu. Sigh, n. Tame-iki. Sigh, /. v. Tansoku suru, nageku, tame-

Shuffle,
karuta

t.

v.

Watasu.

To

iki

wo

tsuk-.i.

cards

Sight, .

wo
v. v.

kiru.

mono.

The ship

Shun,
Shut,

Noj^areru, yokeru, reru, sakeru, imu.

t.
t.

manuka-

miyenu.

Aliru-koto, me, me ni miyeru I'ur.e ga is not in To take , nerau. To Le in

Shimeru, tateru,

tojiru, fusa-

gu, tatamu, tozasu, tsugumu. (/. v.) To the hand^ te wo Shibomu. nigiru. the fingers^ yubi wo oru. up in To a port^ sa-ko suru. To To in prison^ roya ni toji-komeru. a vieiu^ mi-harashi wo fusagu. To To out, shimedasu, sayegiru, yokera. up a house, iye wo tozasu, to-jimari up another by reasonwo suru. To ing, giron shite heiko saseru. Shuttle, n. Hi. Shuttle-cock, n. Hane, hago, kogino-

keru, nerau.

Sightless, a. Me-nashi, mekura. Sightly, a. Medatsu. Sight-seeing, n. Kembutsu, mono-mi. Sign, n. Shirushi, shoko, yengi, zempiyo, shirase, sho, kizashi, keshirai, kamFavorban, dzui. Strange , ki-dzui. able, ishodzui. Han wo osu, kaki-han suru, /. v. shirusu.

Sign,

ko.

Shy,

a. Sl'^m, n. Sick, a.

Kowagaru, okume na, tsushimu. Shamuro.

Signal, n. Aidzu. Signal, a. Appare na, suguretaru. Signal, t. v. Aidzu wo suru. Signalize, t. v. Aidzu de shiraseru, ko

wo

tateru.

\amu,

wadzurau,

fu-kuwai,

person, biyo-nin,

ni yo. bed, biyo-sho. and

ambai warui,

Sea fune at stomach, mukadzuku.

bij'oki no.
,

bij'o-ja,

biyo-kaku.

aj/iicted. bi-

yo-no, biyo-ku, biyo-nan.

kirau, akiru.

Sicken,

t.

v.

yamaseru. To make Mukadzukaseru. (z. z/.)

,

To be

Signature, . Han, kaki-han. Sign-board, n. Kamban. Signet, n. Han, in. Significant, a. Imi ga am. Signification, n, Kokoro, wake, imi,
giri.

oj",

Mukadzuku, j^amu,
SiCKiSH, a.

kirau.

Sickle, . Sickly, a.

Ambai Kama.

warui.

yaru. pej son, biyo-shin. Sickness, n. Biyoki, yamai. 0/ stomach, mune no warui. During biyo-

Hito ni sawaru yamai ga ha-

Signify, t. z>. Arawasu, miseru, shiraseru, kikaseru, oshiyeru, hiyo suru. It does not , kamaimasen. Sign-post, n. Michi-shirube. Silence, n. Oto naki koto, damatte oru koto.

After biyo-go. Cause of biyo-kon. Died of- biyo-shi. Kind biyo-tei. of of pregnancy, tsuchiu.
,

Silence, t. v. Shidzumeru, yari-komu, moheiko simi, ii-komeru. Sii in

kuza.

wari, oso.

Silence, interj. Damare. Silent, a. Damaru,mokunen,shidzuka, odayaka, mugon. Silently, ad7'. Damatte, moku-nen to
shite, shidzuka-ni, sotto.

Side, n.

Kata, kata-wara, waki, kataye,

soba, hotori, kawa, hata, ho. Every Both , ho-bo. , riyo-ho, riyo men. kataippo, kata-kata, kata hashi, One kata-kawa, kata-kuchi. This , konaThat ta, kochi. achira, achi, anata. of a tnountai?i, sampuku.

Silk, n. Kinu, ito. Silk-worm, n. Kaiko. Silky, a. Kinu no yo na.

Sill, n. Dodai, neda. Silly, a. Bakarashii, gu-na, don-na, guchi na, oroka naru. Silt, n, Nagare midzu kara shidzumitaru doro. Silver, n. Gin, shiro-gane. Silver, t. v. Gin wo kiseru. {pass.) Shiroku naru.

Side, a. Yoko. Side, i. v. Kata wo motsu, tsuku. Side-dish, n. or anything eaten with
rice, okadzu,,sai.

Side-long, adv. Yoko-ni. Sidereal, a. Hoshi no. Side-wise, adv. Yoko-ni, katamukeru, sobameru.

yokosama,

Gimpaku. Silver-money, n. Gin-su, Silver-plated, n. Gimpaku.

SiLVER-LEAF, n.

i63
Silver-ware,
SiiMiLAK, a.
.

SLA

Gin zaiku.

Onaji, niru, doyo, hitos^i-

Sin-offering, n. Tsumi wo aganau ikeniye, tsumi wo aganau kumotsu.

Su, (sui), nomu. Sip, t. v. Sama, san. Sir, n. SiKUP, n. Sato mitsu. Sister, n. Kiyodai, onna-kiyodai, shi-

SiMiLiTUDE, n. Nitaru koto. Ichi-mi na, hitoye-no, jimi Simple, a. na, shitsuboku, ubu, oroka na, gu na, koto-na, kani, adokenai, kanyeki. Simple-minded, a. Guwanzenaki, adokenai.

mai.
to.

Older ane. Younger imo in laiv, ani-yome, kojutome.

, ,

Simpleton,
Simplify,
suru.
/.

.
v.

Gu-don na mono. Yasuku suru, temijika

ni

Simply, a. Nomi, bakari, tada. Simulate, i. v. Niseru, maneru, magau, magayeru. Simulation, n. Niseru koto. Simultaneous, a. Onaji toki, doji, so-

Suwaru, za-suru, koshi wo kakeru. Sitting tip all nighty yodoshi, To tetsuya, akashi. / luith the i>i a ring, sick, yotcgi wo suru. tailor fashion, kurumaza, madoi. agura wo kaku. Site, n. Basho, tokoro. Sitting, a. Suwatte oru, za-shite oru.
Sit,
/.

V.

Manner of

idzumai, iyo.

Tsumi, zai, zai-go. SiN, n. Sin, t. V. Tsumi wo okaau, kami no michi ni somuku, ^7-, michi ni motoru.
Sinapism, n. SiN'CE, adv.
Kaishidei.

Situated, a. Aru, oru. Situation, n. Basho, tokoro, yakume. Six, a. Mutsu, roku. Sixfold, a. Muye, roku mai, roku s6bai.

imamade,
Sincere, a.

Kara, konokata, i-rai, yori, ato, yuye, aida, yotte, iku-

Jitsu, jitsu na, honto.

makoto, hon-na, shin-

Sixteen, a. Ju-roku. Sixteenth, . Ju-roku-bam-me. Sixth, n. Roku-ban, roku-bam-me. Sixtieth, n. Roku-ju-ban. Sixty, a. Roku-ju.
Size, Okisa, kasa.

Jitsu-ni, makoto-ni, hon-ni, honto, shinjitsu ni. Sincerity, n. Jitsui, magokoro, shinji-

Sincerely, adv.

tsu.

Sinecure, n. Sozan. Sinew, n. Suji.

Sinful, a. Tsumi aru. Utau, gindzuru, yeidzuru. Sing, /. v. To lead in singings ondo wo toru. Singe, t. v. Yaku.

Kase. n. Gaikotsu. n. Skeptical, a. Utagai-bukaki. Sketch, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu. Sketch, t. v. Kaku, yegaku. Skilful, a. Jodzu, takumi no, tegiwa no

Skein,

Skeleton,

yoi.

Skill, n. Tegiwa, takumi, yete. Sukui-toru, kasutte tobu, Skim, /. v.

tobi-tobi ni

Singing-book, n.

Uta no
n.

fu.

yomu.

Singing-woman,

Gei-sha, tori-oi, gei-

Hitotsu, ichi, hitoye, ichiSingle, a. person, hitori, dokushin. To mi. eye, kata-me. out^ me-gakeru.

/zrt^, kata-te.
ad-T^.

Singly,

Hitori de, jishin, jibun,

Skin, 71. Kawa. Skin, t. v. Muku, hagu. Skinflint, n. Shiwambo, kechi-kusai. Skip, t. v. Tobu, haneru. Skirmish, n. Ko-zeri-ai. Skirmishers, n. Sampei. tsuTo hold up the Skirt, n. Suso.

hitotsu-bitotsu.

madoru.
Skirt, t. v. Sakai suru. Skittish, a. Mono-odoroki. Skulk, z. v. Shinobu, kakureru, nuke-

Singular, a.
tai

Medzurashii, miyo-na, kina, betsu-dan, kaku-betsu na.

Singularity, n. Kuse. Singularly, adv, Kaku-betsu ni, betsudan ni, koto-sara ni. Fu-saiwai na, fukitsu na, Sinister, a. ashiki, giyaku na. Sink, n. Nagashi, dobu, gesui. Sink, i. v. Shidzumu. hamaru, oboreru,
otoroyeru, sagaru, kubomu. a well., ido Sink, t. v. Shidzumeru. wo horu. Sinless, a. Tsumj nashi_. Sinner, n. Tsumi aru hito, zai-nin, tsu-

Skull, n.
rikobe.

Atama no hone, dokuro,

Clear

sha'
.

Sky,

;2.

Sora, ame, ten.

sei-

ten.

Skylark,
Slack,

Slacken,

Hibari. n. Yurui, tarui, tarumu, amai, a. okotaru, kutsurogu. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, t. v. tayumeru. (/. v.) Yuramu, kutsurogu,
n.

mi-bito.

tayumu. Slackness,

Yurusa, tarusa.

SLA
Slab, . Slabber, Slake, t.
Ita. Yodari wo tarasu. v. Kesu, tomeru. v. Hato to shimeru, pisshari to t. v.
/. t.

164

s:ma

Slam,

shimeru.

Slander, Slander,
suri.

v.

Zan-suru, shikodzuru,

soshiru, shiiru. Zangen, shi-goto, n.

n.

goma-

Slanderer,
Slant,

Zan-sha.

Sujikai ni suru, nanatne ni t. v. suru, katamukeru. (z. v.) Sujikai ni naru, naname ni nam, katamuku.
/.

Sl.\nting, zoye.

V.

Naname,
Sujikai

sujikai,
ni,

na-

Slight, a. Karui, yowai, wadzuka. Slight, t. v. Naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru, tenuke wo suru, yurukase ni suru, naozaru. Slightly, adv. Karuku, yowaku, zatto, somatsu-ni, usuku, usu-usu. Slily, adv. Shinonde, hisoka-ni, sotto. Slim, a. Hoso-nagai. Slime, n. Doro. Slimy, a. Nebari-tsuku, doro-darakeru. Sling, . Bunyari, wana, ishi-nage. Sling, t. v. Nageru, horu. Slink, /. v. Ome-ome to nigeru. Slip, i. v. Dzuru, suberu, fumi-hadzusu.
out. tsutto deru, piyoi-to deru, nukeideru. z', dzuri-komu. down., suberi-korobu. To giv e ofte the sl!/>, hito wo hadzusu. ofi the tongue.^ kuchi ga suberu. away., nukeru. Slippers, . So-ai, uwa-gutsu. Slippery, a. Dzuru-dzuru, suberu, nameraka, nume-nume, nuraeru, nuratsuku. Slit, t. v. Saku, kiru. Slope, n. Saka, kobai, nadareru. Sloping, a. Naname, sujikai, nazoye. Slothful, a. Bush6-na, randa-na, fu-

Slantingly, adv.

Slap, t. v. Haru, utsu, tataku. Slash, /. v. Kiru, kiri-makuru. Slate, n. Banseki, sekiban. Slate-pencil, n. Seki-hitsu. Slattern, n. Subeta, hikidzuri. Slaughter, t. v. Hofuru, kiri-korosu. Slaughter-house, n. Togiuba. Slave, n. Shiro mono no gotoku kawarete boku to naru mono. Slavish, a. lyashii. Slay, t. v. Korosu, kiru, setsu-gai suru, kiri-korosu, ayameru, chiu-riku suru. Sled, n. Sori. hamtner^ aiTsuchi. Sledge, n.

sei.

dzuchi.

Sleek, a. Nameraka na. Sleep, /. 7>. Nemuru, neru, ne-iru, ne-

in
z6.

tsuku.

Kusaru. Jidaraku na hito. Musai, musakurushii, misuborashii. jidaraku na, darashinai. Slow, a. Osoi, yurui, himadoru, tema wo toru, rachi ga akanu, noroi, madarui.
v. a.

Slough, /. Sloven, . Slovenly,

together.^

soi-ne,

soi-bushi.

the daytime^ hiru-ne.

and fiasty chi-soku.

Name-kuji.
n. a.

alone.,
,

hitori-ne. Sleep, n.

Nemuri.

Position in

ne-

Sleeping,
titne^

together for the first n. nenii-makura. Posture in too long., ne-gusaru. dzumai, ne-yo. quietly., nebadly., ne-gurushii.

Slow, t. v. Osoku suru. Slowly, adv. Osoku, yuruku, soro-soro to, shidzuka ni, yuru-yuru to. round., mawasu, mawaru. Slue, t. v.
Slug,
n.

Sluggard,
Sluggish,

Busho-mono. Gudzu-gudzu naru, nibui, yodomu, namakeru, darakeru, darui.

v.

yasui.

Sleepless, a. Nemuradzu, nedzu. Sleep-walking, n. Nebokete aruku. heady Sleepy, n. Nemutai, nemui.

Sluice, n.

Sluggishly. ad7\ Dara-dara-to. Sui-mon.

i. t.

Slumber,
Slur,
suru. Slut, n. Sly, a. na.
S.M.\cK,
t.

v.

Nemuru. Somatsu ni suru, zonzai

ni

nebo.

Sleet, n. Mizore. Sleeve, n. Sode. Sleigh, n. Sori. Sleight, a. of hand., tedzuma, shinadama, hayawaza. Slender, a. Hoso-nagai, hosoi. Slice, n. Mai, kire. Slice, t. v. Usuku-kiru, kizamu, haya-

Me-inu.

Ochaku
V.

na, dzurui, saru-riko

Shita

wo

narasu, uma-ku-

suru. S-M.-VLL, a. Chiisai, hosoi, sukunai, 3'aka-na, wadzuka na. Sm.^llness, n. Chiisasa, hososa.

chi

wo

koma-

su.

Slide, n. Ojime. Slide, t. v. Suberu, dzuru.

dzuri-ochiru.

down.,

Small-pox, n. Hoso. Small wares, n. Koma-mono. Smalt, . Taisei.

Sm.\rt, i. V. hiri-tsuku.
Piri-piri-itamu, biri-tsuku,

Slide,

/.

v.

Suberasu.

i65
Smart, Smart, Smash,
. .
t.

SOE

Kibishii, riko na, kasliikoi. Itami.

v.

Snob, n. Yodai kazari. Snore, /. v, Ibiki wo kaku, go-go to

naru.

Uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowan.

Snot,

n.

Smattering,
chokozai.

Namagiki, namagaten,

tiose^

Smear,
ru.

t.

v.

Nuru, mabureru, mamire-

Smeared, a. Darake, mabure, midoro. with bloody chi-darake. Smell, t. v. Kagu. Smell, n. Nioi. Smelt, /. v. Fuki-wakeru. Smile, i. v. Niko-niko suru, hoyoyemu, yemu. in derision^ azawarau. Nikoyaka na kao, Smiling-face, 71.

Hana, kuchi. n. Snow, n. Yuki. To yuki ga Snow-ball, n. Yuki-dama. To

Snort, Snout,

Hana-shirui, hana. Snotty aobana. Hana-arashi wo fuku. i. v.

furu.
,

yuki-

Snow-flake, n. Yuki no Snow-shoe, n. Kanjiki.

Snow-slip, n.

hira.

Yuki-nadare.
n.

Snow-storm,
Snuff, Snuff,
kiru.
n.
t.

P'u-buki.

Kagi-tabako.
v.

Kagu.

a candle^ shin wo

yegao. Smite, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tataku. Smith, . Kaji, kajiya. Smoke, n. Kemuri. Smoke, t. v. Ibusu, fusuberu, kuyorasu. (z. V.) Iburu, fusuboru, kuyoru. tobacco^ tabako wo nomu. Smoky, a. Kemutai, kemui, kemuri ga
deru.

Snuffers, n. Shinkiri. Snuffle, /. v. Nana-goye de iu. So, adv. So, sayo, shika, sa, yo, kaku, ko.
See alsOy shikadzu, shikaji, shikaku, shikaradzu, shikarashimuru, shikarazaru, shikareba, shikaredomo, shikari to iyedomo, shikarubeki, shikaru-ni, shika-shika, sareba, saredomo, saritomo, sarito, sonnara. Why were you so late in coming? naze sono yo ni osoku oide nasaru ka. Don't do so, ko suru na, ko shite wa warui. So much, Kono-kurai, kore-dake, sonna, kore-hodo, sa-hodo, kahodo. Don't senna ni naku na. cry Soak, t. v. Hitasu, tsukeru, kasu. (?'. z'.) Hitaru.

Smooth,
Smooth,
naderu.

a.
t.

Nameraka
v.

na,

subekkoi,

sube-sube na.

Narasu, nosu, nobasu,

,

Smoothing-iron,

n.

Hinoshi, kote.
ni,

Smoothly, adv.
tsuru.

Nameraka
Iki

tsuru(/.

Smother,
Iki

t.

v.
v. v.

wo tsumeru.

v^

ga tsumaru.
Iburu, kujsQru.

Smoulder, i. Smuggle, t.

suru, nuke-uri

Bahan wo suru.

suru, mitsubai

Soap, n. Shabon, sekken. Soar, t. v. Tobu.

So

Smuggled, goods^ n. Nuke-ni, bahanmono. Smuggler, n, Bahan-nin.

Smuti-y, a.
ba.

Sumi-darake, biro na koto-

as, Yo-ni. Sob, t. V. Shakuri-naku. Sob, n. Naijakuri, shakuri-naki. Sober, t. v. Yei-samasu. (j. v.) sameru.

Yei-

Sober,
Maimaitsubura, ta-nishi, deHebi, kuchi-nawa. Oru, hajiku, hoki-to oru.
,

a.

Sake wo nomanu,

Snail, n.

gao, majime.

demushi.

Snake,
Snap,
t/ie
t.

n.
v.

sameru. Sociable, a.

minded, ochi-tsuite oru.

Aiso no
yoi,

Become

shirafu,

ma-

sameru, yei-

nengoro-na,

To break fingers^ tsumahajiki. with a futtsuri to kireru. Snapping-turtle, n. Dogame. Snare, n. Wana, kobuchi, otoshi. Snarl, /. v. Kagasu, igamu, hamuku. Snatch, t. v. Hitakkuru, ottoru. Sneakingly, adv. Nuke-nuke to, sugo-

shinsetsu na. Social, a. Natsuku, shitashii, nengorona. position, mibun, bungen, bun-

Society, n.
sha-chiu.

Nakama, kumi,

ren-chiu,

sugo

to.

Sock, n. Tabi, bessu. Socket, n. Tsubo. Sod, n. Shiba. To

shiba

wo

shiku.

Sneer, i. v. Aza-warau. Sneeze, i. v. Kusame wo suru, hanahiru.

Sodomy,

n.

Nanshoku.

Sniffling, n.
Snip,

Susuri-naki. t. v. Hatsuri-toru, hasami-kiru. Smi'e, n. Shigi, chidori, ban. Snivel, i. v. Hana ga tareru.

Sofa, n. Koshikake no na. So forth, adv. Un-un, nado. Soever, Nite-mo, demo. Who

demo. When itsu-demo. What nani-demo. doko-demo. Where How do-demo.

,

dare-

SOF
Soft, a. Soften,

i66
Solve,
ni suru,
t.

SOR
v.

Yawaraka na. Yawaraka /. v.

Toku, toki-wakeru, hodoku,

yawa-

rageru.

Softly, adv.

Yawaraka -ni,

sorori-to,

handan suru, ii-hodoku, toki-akasu. Shakkin wo harawareru, Sol\ent, a. kanj'o ga tatsu.

So.mbre, a. Inki naru. So.ME, a. Aru, aruiwa, saru. / 'H<a7it ivater.^ midzu wo ippai o negai-mosu. There must be some reason /or it., nan zo wake ga aro, or nani yuye daro. Take ivine, sake wo o agari-nasai. A place tiveiz'e miles distatzt, ju-ni ri hodo toki tokoro. Some Ji/teen perj^;/i-, jugo nin gurai. Somebody, n. Aru hito, nani-gashi. Somehow, adv. Tokaku, kare-kore.

shidzuka-ui, sotto, yaora ni, soku-soku.

Tsuchi, doro, koyashi, yogore. jisho. Nature of the Soil, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu, aka ga tsuku. Soiled, a. Yogoreru,'kegareru, akajimiSoil, n.

ta.

Sojourn,

/.

v.

Tomaru, yadoru,

toriu

suru, shuku suru, ki-shuku suru. Sojourner, n. Kiyaku-jin, tabi-bito,

ki-

shuku-nin.

Solace, n. Nagusami, tanoshimi. Solace, t. v. Nagusamu. Solar, a. Hi no, jitsu. Solder, . Biyakuro. ro-dzuke To

ni suru. . Tsuwamono, hosotsu, shisotsu, heisotsu, gunsotsu, samurai, bushi, heishi, heitai. Sole, n. Ashi no ura.

Soldier,

Somerset, n. Kumagayeri, mondorihikkuri-kayeru, uchi. To turn a kumagayeri wo utsu. Something, n. Nan zo, nani ka, nanigoto. / -luill go to-morro-M itniess something prevents.^ ashita sashi-tsukaye ga nakattara yuki-masho. There must be so7nething the tnatter, nan zo wake ga aru de aro. Sometime, adv. Itsu ka.

Sole-fish, n. Solely, adv.

para-ni.

Hirame.
Bakari, nomi, tada,

Someti.mes, adv.

Toki-doki, ori-ori, ori-

mop-

fushi, toki to shite.

Somewh.\t, adv.

Solemn,
iwau.

a. ochi-tsuita.
t.

Omo-omoshii, uya-uyashii,
v.

better to-day^ kiyo sukoshi

rimashita.
zo.

Sukoshi, chitto.

He

is

yoku-na-

Solemnize,

Okonau, suru, musubu,

Somewhere, adv.
Somnambulism,
n.

Aru-tokoro,

doko

Solemnly, adv.
merij.

Omo-omoshiku, uyauyashiku, ochi-tsuite. Solicit, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko, motoSolicitation, n. Negai, tanomi, koi. Solicitous, a. Anjiru, anjite oru, kidzukai suru, kokorodzukai suru. Solicitude, n. Shimpai, anji, kuro, kigakari, kidzukai.

Nebokeru koto.

Solid, a. Katai, katamaru. Solidification, ;/. Katamari, gij'otai. Solidify, t. v. Kataku suru, katameru, giyotai saseru. (/. v.) Kataku naiu, katameru, giyotai suru. Solidity, n. Katasa. Solidly, adv. Kataku, shikkari to. Soliloquize, /. v. Hitori-goto wo iu, hitori sasayaku.

SoMN.AMBULiST, a. Nebokete aruku hito. Ko, musuko, segare, shisoku, Son, n. soriyo, chakushi. Oldest shison. ji-nan. Third san-nan. Second basshi. in laiv^ muko. Youngest Song, n. Uta. of victory., gai-ka. Songstress, . Geisha, utaye-me. Sonnet, . Uta. Naru. bodies, naruSonorous, a.

Soliloquy, n. Hitori-goto. Solitary, a. Samushi'i, hanareru, tada

hitotsu no, wabishii.

Soon, adv. Hayaku, jiki-ni, sugu to, chika-uchi ni, chika-jika, kinjitsu, tokaradzu, hodo-naku, ma mo naku. As rtj, shidai, hodo. Soot, w. Susu. Nadameru, nagusameru, Soothe, t. v. yawarageru. Soothsayer, n. Uranaija, boku-sha, on-

yoshi. S00THS.A.YING, n.

Uranau.
ri

Solitude, w. Samushii tokoro, hitori-mi de oru koto. Solstice, n. Sumi7ier geshi. Winter ,

Sophistry, n. Rikutsu, higa-koto, hadzurcla koto.

Soporific, a.

ni

toji.

Sorcerer,
a.

Nemuraseru. Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu-

Soluble,

Tokeru,

tokasareru, yokai

kai.

Solution, . Wakeru koto, tokeru koto, handan, toki-akasukoto.

'

Sorcery, n. Maho, idzuna, majutsu. Sordid, a. lyashii, kechi na. Sore, n. Deki-mono, kidzu.

SOR
Sore, a.
Itai,

167

SPE

itamu, tadareru, hidoi, bi-

ran suru.

Sorely, adv. nahada.

nen,

Hidoku,

ita-itashiku, ha-

Sorghum, n. Sato-kibi. Sorrow^ n. Urei, kanashimi,

ai,

itami, zan-

hitan.
v.

Span, t. v. Nigiru, matagaru, wataru. Spanish-fly, n. Hammiyo. Spank, t. v. Shiri wo haru. Spar, /. v. Shi-ai suru. Spar, n. Maruta, shi-ai. Spare, t. v. Yaru, yurusu, oshimu, tsukeru. / have none to yokei wa go-

Sorrow,

i.

Kanashimu, nageku, kuyaUrei, kuyashii, kanashi-

zarimasen.

SoRROWFUL, mu.
Sorry,

a.

Kinodoku, a. oshii, itami-iru.

zannen,

kuchi-

Sort, m. Tagui, rui, shurui, yo, tori, kurai. nami, gara. Out of sorts., ambai
warui, fukuwai.

Many

iro-iro,sama-

zama. Sort, /. v,
ru.

Bu wake wo

suru, yori-wake-

Spare, a. Sukunai, yasetaru, shiwai. time., hima, itoma. Sparing, a. Kenyaku, oshimu, shimatsu, shiwai, rinshoku na. Sparingly, adzi. Rinshoku ni, kenyaku shite, mono-oshimite. Spark, n. Hibana, hinoko. Sparkle, i. v. Hikaru, chiradzuku, kirameku, kagayaku, kira-kira to hikaru. Sparklingly, adv. Kira-kira.

Sparrow,

n.

Sudzume.

Sot, n. Sake-nomi, nomi-nuke. Sottish, a. Gu-don naru, oroka-naru. Tamashii, rei-kon, mi-tama, Soul, n.
sei-shin,

Sparse, a. Mabara naru, sukunai. Spasm, w. Tsuru, hiki-tsukeru, keiren. Spatter, i. v. Haneru, hodobashiru, tobashiru, chiru.

kompaku,

shinjin.

Sound, Sound,

, Oto, hibiki, nari, ne, on. Narasu, soku-riyo suru, sat. z>. guru, hakaru. Soi^ND, /. V. Naru, hibiku, todoroku. Sound, a. Tassha, mattaki, jobu na, makoto no, yoi, sukoyaka na. sleep., ju-

Spatula, n. Hera. Spawn, n. Uwo no ko. Spawn, t. v. Tamago wo suri-tsukeru. Spay, /. v. Ranso wo nuku. Speak, /. v. lu, hanasu, tsugeru, kataru.

to one^s self^ chingin suru.

;,-.

Manner

ku-sui.

Soi'NDLV, adv.

Soundness,
sa.

n.

Yoku, hidoku, tsuyoku. Tassha naru koto, kataSup-

of sneaking., ko-jo. To pass without speaking., tsunto shite yuki-suguru.

Speaker,
Spear,
n. Yari. exercise., head., yari no mi.
t.

lu hito, kuwai-to.
s6-jutsu.

Soup, n. Sour, /.

ti.

Shim, shitaji. Suppaku naru.

Suppai,

{t.

v.)

Spear,

paku suru.
Sour, a. Source,
n.

sui. taste^ sammi. Mina-moto, mote, kongen,

Special,

v. a.

Tsuku. Kakubetsu na, betsu-dan

na, sashitaru.

kompon.
Sourness, n. Suppasa, susa. Souse, t. v. Hitasu,. nage-komu. South, . Minami, uma no ho, nan.
east.,

Specially, adv. Koto-ni, koto-sara-ni, besshite, kakubetsu ni, betsudan-ni,

tori-wakete.

wind., minami kaivest wind., maji. ze, nampu, tatsu-mi, to-nan. west., hitsuji-saru, sei-nan, east

Yete, tokui na koto, semmon, sengiyo. Specie, n. Kane, kin-gin, kin-sen, kinsu,

Specialty, n,

kuwa-hei.
Species, n. Rui, tagui, shu-rui, bu. Specific, a. Mochimaye-no. Specific, n. Tekigi no kusuri. Specification, n. Isai wo tsugeru koto. Specify, /. v. Kuwashiku iu, mai-kiyo

wind^ inasa. Southerly, , Minami no ho ye, minami no ho kara. Southward, adv. Minami no ho ye.
Souvenir, n. Wasure-gatami. Sovereign, n. Tsukasa, kashira,
mi.
6,

ka-

Specimen,

n.

Tehon, mihon.

Sow, Sow,

n.
t.

Me-buta.
V.

Maku,
ai.

chirasu.

Specious, a. Makotorashii. Speciously, adv. Makotorashiku. Speck, a. Ten, chobo, fu.

Sov, n. Shoyu. Space, n. Aida, ma, hima, kii-chiu, koku, chiu,

Speckled,

Spacious, a. Hiroi. Spaciously, adv. Hiroku. Spade,. Suki. Spain, n. Hispania.

a. Chobo-chobo to shite oru, madara, fu-iri no. Spectacle, n. Mise-mono. Spectacles, n. Megane. Spectator, n. Miru mono, kembutsunin, oka-me. Spectre, n. Bake-mono, yu-rei.

SPE
Speculate,
romu.
Speci^lation, n.
i.

i68
suru,

SPR

v.

Kangayeru, omoi-ma-

wasu, shian suru,

yama wo

moku-

Kangaye, yama, mokuYama-shi.

Speculator,
sobashi.

n.

in

stocky

Spiritl^al, a. Rei naru, tamashii ni kisuru. Spit, t. v. Haku. Spit, . Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, kushL Spit-box, n. Haifuki, dako. Spite, ti. Urami, ikon, nikumi.

Speech, n. Kotoba, mono-ii, hanashi. Moku-nen, mono wo Speechless, a.

iwarenu.
v. Speed, hakadoru.
/'.

Hayameru, seku,
(t.

v.)

isogu, Isogaseru, sekaseru,

hakadoraseru.

Speed,

n.

Hayasa.

With

hayaku,
jiki-ni,

toku, kiu-ni.

Spiteful, a. Uramashii, jaken naru, akushin naru. Spittoon, n. Dako. Splash, /. v. Kakeru, hane-kakeru. ij.v.) Hodo-bashiru, tobashiru, chiru. Splashing, n. Hita-hita-to, haneru. Spleen, n. Hi no z6, ikari, urami. Splendid, a. Kekko na, rippa na, appare na, hanabanashii.

Speedily, adv.

Hayaku, toku,

sumiyaka ni, isoide. Speedy, a. Hayai, sumij^aka na.

Spell, 71. In, gofu, majinai. Spell, t. v. Tsudzuru. Spelling, n. Kanadzukai, tsudzuri. Spelling-book, n. Tsudzuri-bon. Spelter, a. Totan. Spend, t. v. Tsukau, harau, tsuiyasu,
titne, utsusu, heru,

Splendor, n. Hikari, kagaj'-aki, tsuya, haye. Splice, t. v. Tsugu, tsugi-awaseru. Splinter, . Toge, Split, t. v. Warn, hegu, saku, wakeru. (z. V.) Sakeru, wareru. the differ-

tsukai-hatasu, tsukai-kiru, tsukusu. kurasu, tatsa, suthe nighty yo wo akasu. Spendthrift, a. Muda ni shindai wo tsuiyasu mono.
giru.

ence, ayumi-au, aibiai. Split, n. Wari, hibiki. Spoil, t. v. Ubau, arasu, ubai-toru, itameru, kusarasu, sokonau, dainashi ni suru. Spoil, /, v. Kusaru, fuhai suru, uteru, azareru. Spoil, . Bundori.

Sperm, n. Tane, sei, insui. Spermaceti, w. Kujira no abura. Spew, t. v. Haku. Sphacelus, n. Uasso. Chi-kiu, bungen, mibun, Sphere, n.
kurai.

Spherical, a.

Marui.

Spice, n. Yakumi, kakeru. Spicy, a. Kobashii.

To

yakumi wo

Spoke, n. Ya. Sponge, n. Umi-wata, kai-men. Sponge, t. v. Umiwata de fuku, (/. v^ Yakkai ni suru. Sponge-cake, n. Kasutera. Spongy, a. Umiwata-rashii. Spontaneously, adv. Onodzu to, onodzukara, shizen, hitori de ni, jibun de,
jinen.

Kumo. Lo7ig-legged Spider, n. thread, i. ashitaka-kumo. Spigot, n. Kuchi, taru-guchi, sen. kugi de uchiSpike, n. Kugi. To

Spook, n. Spool, n. 'SjpooN, . Sport, n.

Gangozei, Itomaki,
Saji.

tsukeru. Spile, n. Kui, sen. Spill, t. v. Kobosu, otosu, ayasu.

{i.v.)

Tawamure, jodan, odoke, yuge, ki3'6. Sport, /. v. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, hiyogeru, odokeru, tochiguru, jareru. Sportiye, a. Tawamureru, jaretagaru.

Koboreru.
Spin,
t.

v.

Tsumugu, hiku.

top,

koma wo mawasu.
Spinach, n. Horenso. Spindle, n. Tsumu. Splne, n. Sebone, toge. Spinning-wheel, n. Ito-guruma.
Spiral, . Rasen yo. Spire, . Roban. Spirit, n. Ki, kokoro, sei-shin, kikon, seiriyoku, konjo, rei-kon, kompaku, kishoku, ki-gen, kokoro-mochi, kibun, yu-rei, bake mono. Evil saints, akki,

Sportsman, n. Kanudo. Spot, . Ten, shimi. Spot, t. v. Kegasu. shimi wo tsukeru. Spotless, a. Kegarenu. Spotted, a. Madara, shimita, buchi-na,
kirifu.

akuma, ma,

oni.

Spirited, a. Ki-tsuyoi, goki na, kekki na.

Spouse, n, Tsuma. Spout, n. Kuchi, toyu, anko. Spout, t. v. Fuki-deru, fuki-dasu. Sprain, t. v. Kujiru, kujiku. Spray, n. Shira-nami, awa. Sprawl, t. v. Fuseru, neru. Spread, t, v. Shiku, haru, noberu, hiromeru. {i. v.) Rufu suru, hiromaru, hirogaru. as disease., hayaru, utsuru.

SPR

169

STA

as grass,
ink^ nijimu.

habikoru, shigeru.

as

Ki no ko-yeda. Sprightly, a. Uki-uki to shita. Spring, . Haru, shun, idzumi, hajiki, hajiki-gane, zemmai, kizashi, hadzumi. on-sen, Hot like, harumeku. ide-yu, toji. of a vjagon^ bane. Spring, z. v. Tobu, hajiku, okoru, deru, hassuru, kizasu, shodzuru, haneru.
Sprig, n.

Squash, n. Tonasu. Squash, t. v. Oshi-tsubusu, hishigeru. Squat, i. v. Tsukubau, udzukumaru.

S(^UEAK,
i.

V.

Ki.^hiru,

kishimu.
isuru.

Squeal, i. v. Sakebu, naku. Squeeze, /. 71. Shimeru, shiboru,

out, shibori-dasu, seri-dasu,

toru.
n.

shibori-

in, tobi-kakeru. tobi-dasu. aleak, up as a plant, hayeru. To moru. a mine, jiraikuwa wo hanasu, a trap, wana wo tobasu. Spring rains, n. Haru-same. Sprinkle, t. v. Sosoga, kakeru, maku, utsu, chirasu. Sprinkling, n. Sosogi. of rain,

on^

tobi-tsuku,

tobi-komu.

t^z^i",

Squeeze-money,
bosaki.

Kasuri, uwamaye,

Squib, n. Kanshakudama. Squint, t. v. Yokome de miru, sugame de miru. Squills, n. Kaiso. Squint-eyed, . Yabu-nirami, higara-

ame ga mabara
Sprite, n.

ni furu.

Yurej.

Sprout, /. v. Kizasu, haj^eru, mebuku, medatsu, moyeru, moyasu. Sprout, n. Me, naye, mebaye. Spruce, a. Tei-nei na. Spruce, /. v. Yosoou. Spruce, . Matsu no ki no rui. Spry, a. Tebayai, ashibayai. Spume, n. Awa. Spi;nk, n. Hokuchi, panya. Spur, . Kedzume. of a mountain,

me, sugame. Squirm, i. v. Notakuru. Squirrel, n- Risu. Squirt, . Midzu-teppo. Squirt, t. v. Hiyoguru, tsuki-dasu. Stab, t. v. Tsuku, sasu. Stability, n. Genju naru koto, tashika naru koto. Stable, a. Tashika-na, sadamatta, katai,

shikkari to shita, genjii na.

Stable, n. Uma-ya. Stable-boy, ;z. Betto. Stack, n. Inamura. Staff, n. Tsuye. Stag, n, Shika. Stage, n. Butai, dan, tomari, shukuba,
shi-rin-sha.

hana. Spur, t. v. Seku, hagemasu, hayameru. Niseru. thing, niseSpurious, a. mono, gambutsu, gibutsu. Spurn, t. v. Ke-tobasu, shirizokeru. Spurt, if. 2/. Haki-dasu, fuki-dasu. {t.v^ Hashiri-deru, hodobashiru.

Stage-coach, n. Shi-rin-sha. Stage-driver, n. Giyo-sha. Stage-pl.ayer, n. Yakusha. Stagger, i. v. Hiyoro-hiyoro

to aruk:i,

Sputter,

i.

v.

Hane-deru.

(/. z'.)

Ha-

Stagger,
seru.

yoro-yoro to aruku, yorobo, yoromeku, tajiroku, yorokeru. Yorotsukaseru, mayowa/. v.

ne-dasu. Spy, t. V. Ukagau, rierau, mi-tsukeru, midasu. Spy, n. Shinobi, kanja, yokome, ommitsu, me-tsuke, me-akashi, mono-mi, kancho. Spy-glass, n. To-megane. Squab, n. lye-bato no hinako. Squabble, i. v. Araso, soron, kenkuwa. Squad, w. Tai, kumi, te.

Staggeringly, adv.
yota-yota.

Hiyoro-hiyoro

to,

Staging,
koru.

Ashijiro, ashiba. n. Stagnant, a. Tamaru, yodomu,

todoto-

Stagnate,

i.

v.

Yodomu, todomaru,

Squadron,

n,

Kumi,

te, tai.
_

Squalid, a. Misuborashii, kitanai. Squall, n. Yudachi. Squall, /. v. Naku, sakebu. Squander, t. v. Tsuiyasu, mudadzukai

dokoru, fu-yiidzu ni naru. Staid, a. Majime na, ochi-tsuitaru. Stain, /. 7/. Shimu, somaru, mabureru, nuru, yogareru. Stain, n. Shimi, kakin, chijoku. Stair, n. Hashigo. Stake, n. Kui, hashira, kake-mono, kakegoto. Burning at the hi-abu-

wo

suru, 9i\nzai suru.

a.
t.

Square,
Square,

Shi-kaku na, kaku-gata no,

seichoku na, ho-sei na.

v.

Kaku

ni suru,

kanawaseru.
tsuriau. suru.

tsuri-awaseru. (z. 7'.) To off, uchi-ai no

Kanau,
,

Square, carpenter" s,

kamaye wo

Stake, t. V. Kui wo tateru, kakeru. Stakeholder, n. Kake no mono wo adzukaru hito. Stalactite, n. Sh6niuseki._ Stale, a. Furu-kusai, kusai. To gf'ow

kanezashi.

mizame

suru, fukeru.

STA
Stalk, Stalk, Stali,
mise.
n.
z.

170
Start, n.
the
tsuji-

STE

Kuki. jiku. Takaburite aruku. z/. Uma-tate, koma-yose,

0/ saki-gake wo suru.
i.

Biku-tsuki, bikkuri.
v.

To get

Startle, Startle,

Biku biku suru, odoroku,

Stallion, n.

O-uma.
Shibe, hana no dzui. Genki, konki.
v.

tamageru, gikkuri suru. t. v. Biku-tsukaseru, odoroka-

Stamen,
Stamina,

n. n.
i.

su, odosu.

Stammer,
Stamp, Stamp,
.
/.

Domoru, kuchi-gomoru.
in.

Han,
v.

State, t. v. lu, hanasu, mosu, tsugeru, noberu, chindzuru. Stated, a. Kimaru, sadamaru, kimatte
oru.

Han wo

osu, tsuku, fumi-

tsukeru. Stanch, a.

Stately,
J6bu-na, katai, shika to shiV. n.

a.

Genkaku
n. .

na, ogosoka na,

rippa na.

St.\nch,
ka.

t.

bloody chi wo tomeru.

Tsuppari, shimbari, tsu-

Statement, Statesman,
Station, n.
rai,

Kojo, kaki-tori.
Seiji ni tasshitaru hito.
life.,

Stanchion,

dan.

Stand,

one's ground^ tayeru. Stand, Tatsu, tomaru. by^ soba v. ni tatsu. To by a friend^ tomo ni To to 2V,'ii-haru, katan wo suru. shirizokadzu. To for, shirusu.
shinobu.
i.

t.

v.

Korayeru, shinogu, tayeru,

Official

in yaku,
,

Ba, tokoro, mochi-ba, ku-

mibun, bungen.
Post

yakume.

To

shukuba. Station, t.
nayeru.

v.

Oku, moshi-tsukeru, so-

It stands off^ tozakaru, chikayoranu. to reason^ ri-ni kanau. It stands me To in tiventy riyo, ni-ju riyo kaketa. together^ kanau, fugo suru, chigawadzu. 07it againt^ sakaro, tekiTo tau. up for katan suru. To To

Stationary, a, Ugokanu, undo senu, susumanu. Stationer, n. Kami-ya. Stationery, n. Kami fude sumi nado no somiyo. Statistics, n. Jqjitsu wo shiraberu koto.

out /or shirizokadzu, makedzu. on cerein necd^ iriyo to suru. To in atve^ osorejnony^ rei ni yoru. To To on end^ massugu ni tatsu. iru. aside^ waki ni yoru. To To Stand, w. Tomari, bakenjo, dai. tachi-tomaru, todomaru. make a Standard, a. Hata, hata-jirushi, kiwametaru koto. Standard-bearer, n. Hata-mochi, ha^

To

n. Seki-z6 wo kizamu koto, wo kizamu hito. Statue, n. Ningiyo, z6, seki-z6. Stature, . Take, sei, mi no take. Statute, . Okite, sadame, ho-ritsu,

Statuary,
seki-z6

hatto.

Stave, Stave,
segu.

n.
/.

v,
v.

Kure. Tsuki-kowasu.

off.,

fu-

Stay,

tasashi.

Standing, n. Tatsu, mibun, bungen. Stand-point, see wakime, okame, yosome. Stanza, n. Zekku. Staple, . Sambutsu, ji, shina.
gosei. Star, n. Hoshi. Fixed Star-anise, n. Uikiyo. Starboard, n. Fune no migi no ho. tJie hebn^ omo-kaji wo toru. Starch, n. Nori, shofu. Stare, i. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru, kiyorotsuku, mi-tsumeru. naked^ mappadaka, akaStark, adv. hadaka. Starlight, n. Hoshi no hikari. Starry, a. Hoshi no. Start, /. v. Biku-biku suru, biku-tsuku, on a bikkuri suru, tatsu, obiyeru.
,

Matsu, tomaru, todomaru, toriu suru, yamu, tanomu, oru. (/. z/.) Osayeru, hikayeru, yameru. Stay, i. -v. Tomaru, toriu. yd Stead, n. Kawari. To stand in
i.

ni tatsu.

Steadfast, a. Shika-to shitaru, tashikanaru, ugokanu. Kataku, shikkari, Steadfastly, ad7>.

tashika-ni, kitto, jitto, shika to.

Steadily, adv. Jitto, Steady, a. Shika to

kitto. shita, tashika-na, katai, shikkari to shita.

Steady, t. v. Osayeru. Steal, t. v. Nusumu. ubau,

toru, kasuaway., hisokani nigeru, numeru. kete deru.

Stealing, n. Nusumu koto. By Stealth, n. Nusumi.

ni,

hisoka-

shinonde.

Stealthily, adv.

Hisoka

ni, hiso-hiso,

journey., tabidachi

wo

suru, detachi.

Start,

t.

v.

Bikutsukaseru, odorokasu,

tateru. shi-kakeru.

naisho, shinonde, kossori-to, nukete. Steam, . Joki, yuke. Steam, i'. v. Jo-hatsu suru, museru. Steam, t. v. Musu, fukasu.

STE

171
kowaku
suru.
a.
(z.

Steam-boat, . Hi-bune, joki-sen. Steam-boiler, n. Kama. Steam-car, n. Joki-sha. Steam-engine, n. Joki no shikake. Steel, . Hagane, hi-uchi. Steel-yard, n. Tembin, hakari. Steep, n. Gake, zeppeki, nanjo. Steep, a. Kewashii, sagashii, kittatsu,
soba-datsu.

v.)

Kataku naru,
iji

katamaru. Stiff-necked,

Go-jo naru,

wo

Stiffness, n. Katasa, kowasa, kataki, henkutsu, kataiji. Stifle, t. v. Iki wo tomeru, kesu, musebu. Haji, kakin, chijoku, kidzu. . Stileti'o, 71. Kuwai-ken. Still, t. v. Shidzumeru, osameru, tome-

Stigma,
Hitasu, tsukeru.

Steep, t. v. Steeple, n. Steer, t. v. Steersman,

Roban.
Kaji
.

wo toru. Kaji-tori.

Still, a.

Stem, m, Jiku, kuki. Stem, t. v. Sakarau, saka noboru. Stench, n. Shuki, kusai nioi.
Step,
i.

ru, todomeru. Shidzuka na, odayaka na, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, damaru, moku-

v.

Fumu, aruku.

komu, yoru,
ushiro-ashi.

hairu. back^ atoshizari, across^ fumi-koyeru,

into^ fumi-

fumi-watasu, matageru, matagu. aside, yokeru. upon and break, fumi-kudaku, fumi-tsubusu. on, fumi-tsukeru. forth, deru. out,

Still, n. Rambiki. Still, adv. Mada, ima-made, nao, hitoshivvo, keredomo, nao-sara, shikashinagara, yahari. more, iyo-iyo, masu-masu. Hold jitto shite ire. ,

Still-eorn, a.
shita.

Shinde umareru, sho-san

deru.

hito ashi. Step, n. Fumi, dan. One Step by step, dan-dan, shidai-ni, oi-oi. fumbatte aruku. Walk ivith long
,

Stillness, n. Shidzuka naru koto. Stilt, . Take-uma.

Stimluate, t. V. Hagemasu, fumpatsu saseru, susumeru. Sting, /. v. Sasu, hari de sasu.

Sting, n. Hari. Stingy, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, kechi
na, yabusaka na,

n. Tane-gawari no kiyobeppuku no kiyodai, chi-kiyodai. Mama-ko, beppuku. Step-daughter, n. Mama-ko. Step-father, n. Mama-chihi, keifu. Step-ladder, n. Fumi-dan, fumi-tsugi,

Step-brother,
dai,

Step-child, n.

mono-oshimi no.

kiyatatsu.

Stink, /. v. Stint, t. v. Stipend, n. Stipulate,

suru.

Kusaru. Herasu, oshimite yaru. Gekkiu, kiu-kin. i. v. Yakusoku suru, joyaku

Step-mother,
Steps, n.
fumi-tsugi.

n.

Mama-haha,

keibo.

Agaridan, hashigo, fumi-dan,

Stipulation, n.
j6.

Yakusoku, joyaku, kasuru.

(t.

Step-son, n. Muko. Step-stone, n. Kutsu-nugi, dan. Stereoscope, n. Shashin megane. Sterile, a. Yasetaru. Sterility, n. Yasetaru koto. Stern, n. Fune no tomo. Stern, a. Arakenai, kibishii, ikameshii. Sternly, adv. Kataku, kibishiku. Stern-most, a. Itchi ato no. Sternl'm, n. Mune no hone. Stew, /. v. Niru, yuderu. Steward, n. Makanai-kata, katte-kata.
Stick. . Bo, sac, tsuye, ki. Stick, t. z>. Sasu, tsuku, haru, tsukeru. {t. 7'.) Koberi-tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hebari-tsuku, kishimu. fast, hittsuku, kakaru, i-tsuku. To by, katan suru. To out, tatsu, deru. To to, tsuku. Sticky, a. Nebai, nebaru, beta-beta, betatsuku, nebari-tsuku. Stiff, a. Katai, katamaru, kowai, kowabaru, kataku na, henkutsu na.

Stir,

i.

v.

Ugoku, undo

v.)

up, hagemasu, odateru, okosu. Stir, n. Sawagi, sodo, yakamashii. Stirrup, n. Abumi. leather, chika-

Ugokasu, kaki-mawasu, kaki-mazeru.

Stitch,

t.

v.

Stock,
dai.

Jiku. of a gun, tepp5 no (capital), moto-de, motokin,

midzukin.

{supply"), takuwaye.

Nu,

tojiru.

Stock, t. v. Takuwayeru. Stockade, n. Yarai, saku.

Stocking, n. Tabi. Stocks, n. Ashigase, beta. Gambler in

Stoker,

sobashi. . Hi-taki.

Stolen goods, n. Nuke-mono. Stolid, n. Gu-don naru. Stomach, n. Ibukoro, i, ikuwan.

Stone, .

Broken
sekirin. step,

Stiffen,

t.

v.

Kataku

suru, katameru,

chips, ishi-ko.

Ishi, seki. Precious tama. wariguri. in the bladder, image, sekizo, ishi-botoke. sekidan. wall, ishi-gaki.
,

STO
Stone,
t.

172
Strait-laced,
shii.

STR
a.

v.

Ishi de butsu.

Kataku

na, katakuru-

Stone coal, n. Ishidzumi, sekitan. Stonecutter, n. Ishiya, ishi-kiri. Stone fence, n. Ishi-bei. Stonemason, n. Ishiya. Stone wall, n. Ishi-gaki. Stool, n. Koshi-kake, shogi, fumidan,
daiben, dai-yo.

To go

to

hako su-

Stoop, /. V. Kagamu, kuguru, kagameru, sesekumaru. Stop, i. v. Tomaru, todokoru, tsumaru, tatadzumu. Not stopping to do^ ayedzu,
tori-ayedzu.

Stop,

v. Fusagu, sasayeru, tomeru, /. fusegu, todomeru, yameru, yosu, osayeru, kindzuru, sashi-tomeru, seki-to-

Iso,hama. A rope 0/ three . strands^ mitsu gumi nawa. Str-AND, /. V. Fune wo riku ye haseageru, (i. &.) Fune ga riku ni uchiagaru. Kotonaru medzurashii, Strange, a. ayashii, hen na, kawatta, miyo na, fushigi na, fushin na, hiyon na, ihen na, kitai na, otsu na. Ayashiku, medzuraStrangely, adv. shiku. Str.\nger, n. Shiranu hito, yoso no hito, kiyaku, tabi no hito. Strangle, /. v. Kubiru, kubiri-korosu, shime-korosu. (z. z/.) Museru, muse-

Strand,

bu.
n. Todome, yasumi, sasaye, kinzei, jama, tsumari. Stopper, . Sen. Stopping, a. at a hotels riyo-shuku,

Stop,

Strap, n.
Strap,
t.

Kawa-himo.
V.
^

Razor

togi-

a razor
togu.

Kawa-himo de kukuru.
kami-sori

wo togi-kawa de

riyohaku.

Storage,
koto.

n,

Kura-shiki, kura ni tsumu

n. Alise. A thing one sets by^ daiji na shina, hizo na shina. Store, t. v. Tsumu, takuwayeru, kodzumu. Storehouse, n. Kura, dozo. Storm, n. Okaze, arashi, taifu, Same. Storm, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu. Stormy, a. Areru, ara-arashii. Story, n. Hanashi, setsu, mono-gatari,

Store,

Strat.\gem, n. Hakarigoto, kei-rij'aku, bokei. Strategical advantages 0/ a

placey chi-nori. Wara. Str.-vw, n.

tawara. viatting^ komo. Strawberry, n. Ichigo. Straw-cutter, n. Oshi-kiri.

n. Wara-yane. /. v. Mayo. korse., hanareuma. Streak, n. Suji. Stream, n. Nagare. Stream, t. v. Nagareru. Streamer, w. Fuki-nagashi.

hag^ hiyo, kamasu,

Straw roof,
Stray,

kai.

Story-teller, . Hanashika. Stout, a, Sukoyaka na, jobu na, tassha

hearted^ ki-dzuyoi. na, soken na. Stove, n. Hibachi.

Street,

n.

Machi,

tori.

Stow, t. v. Tsumu, tsumi-komu. Stowage, n. Tsumi.

Str.\bismus, n.

Street-walker, Yotaka. Strength, n. Chikara, riki,

yosa, yuriki.

ikioi, tsu-

Straddle,

Yabunirami. Matagaru, fumbaru, hadakaru, matageru.

t.

Strengthen,
Strenuous,
Stress, n.
a.

t.

v.

Tsuyoku
(j.

suru, jobu

v.

ni suru, katameru.

v.)

Tsuyoku

naru, tsuyoru.

Straggle,

t.

v.

Mayo.

Straight, a. Mattsugu, sugui, semai. face^ magao. Straight, adv. Sugu-ni, mattsuide. Straighten, t. v. Mattsugu ni suru,

Stretch,
noberu.

t.

Nobasu, haru, v. w/, sobiyeru.

v.

Tsu^'oi, hageshii. on. taisetsu ni suru. Lay

hipparu,

Stretch,

i.

Todoku, nobiru, hirogaChirasu, maku. Chiru.

Suji no tsuitaru.

nobasu.

Straightway,

(/iy.

Tachi-dokoro

ni,

tachimachi ni. sugu ni. Straln, t. V. Ikimu, ki wo haru, chikara

Strew, t. V. Strewed, a.
Striated,
a.

wo

iieru, sei n.

wo

dasu, hipparu.

(j

wate7-\ kosu.

Strict, a. Kibishii, katai, genju na, kiukutsu na, kengo na, monogatai, ogo-

Strainer, Strait, ti. Strait, a. Straiten,

{i. z/.)

Midzu-koshi.

Seto, nanjo, nangi, nanju.

soka na. Strictly, adv.

ni.

Kataku, kibishiku, genju

Semai.
t.

v.

Semaku

Komaru.

suru, semeru. semani, semaku naru,

Stricture, n. 0/ urethra, kiyosaku. Stride, t. v. Fumbatte aruku, mataga-

setsunai,

scppaku naru.

STR
Strife,
.

173
kenkuwa,
Studiously, adv.

SUB
Benkiyo
shite,

Arasoi,

koron,

nen

toriai, serial. Strike, /. v. Utsu,

butsu, tataku, chochaku suru, ateru, ataru, naguru, tsuku, in, iiaiko suru. The lighiiiiug sasu. has struck^ kaminari ga ochita. a measure, hakari-kiru. To sail, ho a tent, maku wo hikiwo orosu. root, ne ga tsuita. To harau. with surprise, odoroku, bikkuri surp. tonshi Suru, bachi-atatdead, To a bargain, yaku te shinuru.

wo tsukete. Gakumon, keiko, manabi. t. v. Manabu, narau, sarau. Stuff, n. Shina, mono, shina-mono,
irete, ki

wo

Study, Study,

n.

ori-mono. Stuff, /. v. Tsumeru, tsume-komu, fusagu, oshi-komu. Stultify, t. v. Baka ni suru. Stumble, /. v. Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu, mayowasu. Stump, n. Kabu, daigi. Stump, t. v. Tsumadzuku. Stun, t._ v._ Memai wo saseru,

wo musubu. To
kesu.

o^, nozoku. off a ku7tdred sheets, hiyaku

o2it,

(pass.)

Strike, n. String, w.

mai wo suru. Tokaki. Ito, nawa, sashi, koyori, o. To have two strings to one's bow, koto

Memai
Stunt,
/.

ni naru, zetto suru.

v.

Seicho

wo samatageru.

riyotan ni suru. String, /. v. Sasu, tsuranuku, tosu. Strip, t. v. Nugu, hagu, muku, hegu, toru, ubau, kogu, hageru, mekuru. naked, hadaka ni suru. Strip, n. Hegi. Stripe, n. Shima. Cross dandara. Striped, a. Shima no.

wo

a plant, uyeki wo tsukuru. Stupe, t. v. Musu. Stupefaction, n. Chikaku wo ushinau

koto, ki no tsukanu koto. Stupefied, ._ Shibireru, mahi suru, bo-

zen to shite

iru.

Stupefy,

t.

v.

Maki

saseru, ki

wo

ushi-

nawaseru. Stupid, a. Don na, gu naru, oroka-naru,

Sei wo dasu, hagemu, haru. together, kiso, araso, kumiau, momi-au, hagemi-au, seri-au. Kuvvaku. Stroke, n. of the sun,

Stripling, n. Strive, /. v.

Wakashu, shonen.

manuke no, tomma no, tonchiki no, nibuki, gumai, gumo, gudon, guchi no.
Stupidity, n.

Guchi.

Stupor, n.
shibire. Sturdy, a.

Chikaku naki koto, mahi,

v.

Stroke,
SiKOLL,

atsuke-atari, shoki-atari. Naderu, sasuru. t. z-* Asobu, yureki suru, soso/. V.

Stutter,

i.

Sukoyaka na, jobu na. Domoru.

'

Sty, 71. Buta-goya, mono-morai. Style, n. Yo, te, fu, nari, tei, kamaye sugata, sama, tsuki, kata, rui, riugi,

Strong, a. Jobu na, tsuyoi, sukoyaka na, kengo na,_ katai, tashika na, kibui.

or zueah, kiyo-jaku.

Stronghold, n. Toridc, yogai. Strongly, ad?'. Tsuyoku, kataku,

kibi-

Strop, n. Togi-kawa. Structure, n. Tsukuri-kata, koshirayeyo, tsukuri, koshiraye, sei-saku, sei-ho,

tate-mono.

Struggle, Struggle,

//.

Momi-ai, agaki,
v.

aseri.

i.

Momi-au,

sei

wo

dasu,

agaku, aseru, seri-au.

Ozvn ga-riu. Style, t. v. Go su, sho su, nadzukeru. Stylish, a. Iki na, furiu na, shareru. Styx, n. San-dzu-gawa. Suavity, n. Tei-nei, shinsetsu. Suddivide, /. V. Mata wakeru. Subdue, t. v. Osameru, katsu, tairageru, taiji suru, shidzumeru, shitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku suru, heiji suru. Subject, a. Shitagau, fuku suru, fukuju suru. zoku suru, dzuiju suru. Subject, t. v. Tairageru, osameru, shitagayeru, saseru. To be the of, se,

Strum, t. v. Hiku, shiraberu, tandzuru. Strumpet, a. Joro. Strut, i. v. Funibaru, bakko suru. Stubble, n. Kabu, kari-kabu. Stubborn, . Henkutsu na, wagamama, jo no kowai, gojo na, ganko na. Stubbornly, adv. Kataku na ni, ganko
Stucco, n. Kabe. Stuck-up, <z. Takaburu, jiman. Student, n. Deshi, shosei. Studious,- a. Benkiyo suru, sei-dasu, kin-gaku suru.

rareru.

Subject,

;/.

Koto, omomuki, yoshi, wa-

ke, shitagau

mono,

tami, haika.

for

thought, omoi-gusa. Subjection, w. Shitagai, kosan, shitagawaseru koto. Subjoin, /. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru.

Subjugate,

t.

v.

Tairageru,

oEamcru,

ciiitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku-saseru.

Sublet, t. v. Mata-gashi wo suru. Sublimate, t. v. Jo-sho sdseru. Sublime, t. v. Josho saseru.

SUB
Sublime,
a.

174
Subtile, a.

SUF
Hosoki, kashikoi, riko-na,
surudoi, jachi na.

Eakkun

na, miyo-na, taye-

nariL| zetsu-miyo na. Shidzumeru, hitasu. SuB.MF.KGE, t. V. {/ass.) Oboreru, shidzumaru. Submission, n. Shitagai, kosan, kuppuku. Submissive, a. Kentai naru, shitagau. Submit, z. v. Shitagau, kudaru, kosan suru, makaseru, zoku suru, tsuku, fu-

kusu, kuppuku. Suborn, ^. v. Itsuwatte chikawaseru. Shita no, otoru. Subordinate, a.

officer.,

shita-yakunin.

SuBTiLTY, n. Jachi. Subtract, /. v. Hiku, nozoku, hesu, habuku. Subtraction, n. Hiki-zan. Suburbs, n. Joka, hadzure, bo-bana. Subvert, t. v. Horobosu, katamukeru, metsubo suru. Succeed, i. v. Tsugu,. tsudzuku, togeru, 'dekiru, kanau, shitogeru. Succeeding, a. Nochi no, tsudzuku.

Subordinate, t. v. Shitagawaseru, fuzoku saseru, otoraseru, shita ni suru. Subordination, n. Shita ni suru koto, kurai no otoru koto. Subpcena, t. V. Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu,
ineshi-yoseru.

years., ko-nen. Success, n. Shi-togeru koto, ataru koto, jojii suru koto. Successful, a. Ataru, shubi yoi, shia-

wase no.
Succession, n. Successive, a.
jitsu.

Subpcena, n. Meshijo. Subscribe, z. zi. Nattoku suru, shochi

suru, kishin suru, kifu suru. Subscribe, t. v. Na wo shirushite kimeru, na wo shirushite sho to suru.

Subscription, .
cho.

Kishin, kifu, hono.

ni
ni

paper., kishin fuda,

kuwankecho, hogani tataseru, ni

tatsu,

Subserve,

t.

v.

Yo
Yo

ma ma

years., ren-nen. generorren-dai. Successor, n. Ato-tsugi, tsugi no hito, ato-tori, ato-shiki. Succinct, a. Mijikai, chijimetaru. Succinctly, adv. Mijikaku, ara-ara, tairiyaku, zatto. Succor, t. v. Tasukeru, suku, hojo suru. Succor, n. Tasuke, sukui.
tions.,

Tsudzuki, jumban, ren. Tsudzuku. days., ren-

Subservient, a.
au.

Subsequent,
no, go.

a.

Ato no, nochi no,

tsugi

Succulently, a. Shiru no oki. Succumb, i. v. Kosan suru, shitagau, kussuru, kuppuku, makeru. Such, a. Kono-yo-na, kon-na, sonoyo
na, son-na, ano-yo-na, ann^, ayu, sayona, kono-kurai na, kono tori-no, sonokurai-na, sono-tori-no, sasuga-no, sahodo-na, sabakari-no, kaku-no gotoki. Suck, t. v. Su, nomu, shaburu. z, sui-komu. out, sui-dasu. Suckle, t. v. Chi-chi wo nomaseru.

Subsequently, adv. Nochi ni, ato de. Suhside, i. V. Shidzumu, odomu, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku. Subsidiary, a. Kuwayeru, soyetaru, mashitaru.

Sursidize, t. V. Yato, tanomu. Subsidy, n. Yatoi kin. Subsist, i. v. Kurasu, inochi wo tsunagu, oru. Subsist, t. v. Yashinau. Subsistence, . Kuchisugi, kate, shokuriyo.

Suckling, n.

Chi-nomi-go.

Sudden,

a.

Kiu

na,

Substance, . Mono, shina, shitsu, shui,

hon-i.

A man of
Jitsu,

bugenja.

tachi-machi na. deaths ton-shi. riches y deki-bugen. notion., dekigokoro. Suddenly, adv. Niwaka ni, kiu ni, futo, tachi-machi ni, ton ni, soku-ji ni, fui

niwaka na,

fui na,

Substantial, a.
t6,j6bn na.

makoto no, hon-

Jitsu ni, makoto ni, hon ni, tai-riyaku-ni, hikkiyo. Substantive, n. Jitsu-mei-shi. Substitute, t. v. Kawari-ni suru, dai ni suru, ko-tai suru.

Substantially, adv.

ni, hiyoito, dashi-nuke ni. Sudorific medicines, n. Hakkan-zai. Sue, /. V. Uttayeru, todokeru, so-sho

suru, negai-dasu.

Suet, n. Suffer,

Substitute, n. Miyodai, kawari no hito, migawari, bandai. Substitution, . Kawaru koto, dai ni
suru koto.

pain., itamu.
reru.

Ushi no abura. Ukeru, au, j'urusu, gaman t. v. To suru, kandzuru, tayeru, shinogu.

death, korosaTo punishvient., basserareru, tsumi-sareru. To from sore eyes.,

Subterfuge,
magoto.

n.

li-gusa, kakotsuke, yaa.

loss., son gambiyo de wadzurau. To suru. To to enter., hairaseru. To with headache., dzutsii ke nanju su-

Subterraneous,
chi-chiu no.

Tsuchi no naka,

ru.

Sufferance,

n.

Yurusu

koto,'

gaman.

SUF
Suffering,
n.

175
Summon,
n.

SUP
li-tsuke, meshi-bumi,

Setsunai, kurushimi, ku-

me-

tsu, nanju. Slffice, i. V. Taru. Sufficiency,??. Taru koto, jubun. Sufficient, a, Taru, aku, jubun na, kanau. Sufficiently, adv. Jubun-ni. Suffix, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru. Suffocate, /. v. Iki ga tsumaru. Suffocate, t. v. Iki wo tomeru. Suffrage, n. Hotsugon niusatsu nado shite yerabu koto. Suffuse, t. v. Eyes suffused tuith tears.,

shi-j6, meyasugaki. Sumptuous, n. Rippa na, kekko na. SuMPTUOUSNESS, . Ogori, yeiguwa,

kekko.
Sun,*??.

Hi, nichi-rin, tai-yo.

dried.,

amaboshi. Sun's rays., hizashi, hi-ashi, hi no kuwosen. Sun, t. V. Sarasu. Sunbeam, n. Hi no kuwo-sen. Sunburn, t. v. Hi ni yakeru, kogeru. Sunday, . Ansoku-nichi, yasumi, dontaku, nichiyobi.

namida-gumu. Suffused with kao ga akameru. Sugar-bowl, n. Sato-ire.

Sugar, n. Sato. Sugar-candy, n,
shi.

blushes.,

Sunder,
Sundry,

t.

v.

Hanareru, wakeru, wakaHi-dokei.

reru, hedateru, kireru, kiru, tatsu.

Sun-dial, n.
a.

Iro-iro,

sama-zama.

Kori-zato, sato-guwa-

Sun-fish, n.

Ukiki.

Sugak-cane, n. Sato-kibi, kansha. Sugar of lead, n. Yento. Suggest, t. v, Tsutsushinde iu, hanasu,
oshiyeru. Suicide, . Ji-gai, ji-satsu. Suit, n. Koto, kuji, gu. One ofclothes., kimono hito kasane. To bring , uttayeru, sosho suru. one's Suit, i. v. Au, kanau, ojiru.

Sunflower, n. Hi mawari, oguruma. Sunken, a. Kuboi, kubomu.

Sunlight, n. Hikage, hi no hikari. place, hinata. Sunny, a. Sunrise, n. Hi no de. SuN-scREEN, n. Hi-6i. Sunset, n. Hi no iri, hi-gure. Sunshine, n. Hinata. Sun-stroke, n. Atsuke ni ataru.

taste, ki ni iru, ki ni kanau. Exactly Does not suit., ki ni ira, chodo yoi. nu, ni awanu. Suitable, a. Au, kanau, s66, soto, teki-

Su, nomu, susuru. t. V. Superabundance, n. Yokei, kuwabun,

Sup,

yobun, amaru.

ma

Superabundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na, amaru, kuwa-bun no. Superadd, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, masu.

Suite, n. Tomo, tsuki-s6. Suitor, n. Koi-bito. Sulky, a. Suneru, futeru. Sullen, a. Suneru, shibui. Sullied, a. Kumoru, yogoreru. Sully, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu. Sulphate of copper, n. Tampan,

Superannuated, a. Oiboreru, romo. Superb, a. Rippa na, kekko na. Supercargo, n. Uwa-nori.
Supercilious, d.
Ofu, ohei, takaburu.
a.

Supereminent, a. Superexcellent,

Sulphate of iron, Sulphate of zinc,

n. a.

Riyoku-ban. Kohan.

Sulphur, n. Iwo. Sulphuric acid, n. Riu-san. Sultry, a. JNIushi-atsui, atsui, homeku. Sum, n. Tsugo, shime-daka, awasete.
Sum,
Shimeru, yoseru, kanjo suru, t. 1'. awaseru. The sum of the matter., shosea, hikkiyo, tsumari. Summary, adv. Ara-ara, zatto, tai-riyaku, riyaku-shite, arakajime.

Nukinderu, hiidetaru. Goku-j6, tobi-kiri na. daigoku-j6. Superficial, a, Uwa-muki no, omote no, uwabe no, asai, namagiki na, soto no.
Superficially, adv. Uwa-muki ni. Superficies, w. Guwai-men, omote, uwatsura.

Superfine, a. Superfluity,
takusan.

v.

Goku-hin, gokujo. Yokei, yobun, amaru,

Sugiru, yokei na.

Superfluous,

a. a.

-words, zei-gen.

Superhuman,

Hito no oyobanu, jin-

Summary, n. Riyaku, tsudzume. Summer, n. Natsu, ka. Beginning of shoka. End of ban-ka. Summerset, n. Kumagayeri.

riki ni atawanu, fushigi na, fukashigi. Superimposed, a. Kasanaru. Superintend, t. v. Sairiyo suru, tsuka-

Summit,

n.
t.

Zetcho, itadaki, chojo, saiv.

Superintendent,

chiu, desakari, toge, teppen.

Summon,
dasu.

Mesu, meshi-dasu, yobitogether.,

meshi-atsumeru,

meshi-yoseru.

sadoru, sahai suru, kimo-iri wo suru. Kimo-iri, sairiyo n. nin, bugiyo, toriyo. Superior, a. Masaru, sugureru, katsu, nukinderu, hiideru, jo, uye no, kami. quality, goku-hin.

SUP
Superior man,
Superiors,
n.

176
'

n.

Kunshi.
hito,

Supposition, n.

Tsumori, omoi, haka-

Me-uye no

kami

ni

tstsa hito, johai. Superlative, a, sugureta.

SuPPRESS,

t.

V.

Osameru,

tairageru, shi-

Nukindeta, masatta,

dzumeru, taiji suru, hisomeru, hikayeru, kakusu, tomeru.

Superlative, adv. Shigoku, gokif, ito, itatte, mottomo, hanahada. Supernatural, a. Fushigi na, shimben na, fukashigi na, shim-miyo na. Supernumerary, n. Kadzu no hoka. Superscription, n. Uwagaki. Supersede, /. v. Fuyo ni suru, tori-kayeru, j^asumeru.

Suppurate, /. v. Umu, ibo, umi wo komosu. Supremacy, n. Kempei wo motsu koto. Supreme, n. Ichi-ban uye, zenken wo
torn, shigoku, itatte no.

Supremely, adv.
tomo. Sure, a.

Itatte,

shigoku, motkatai,

Superstition, n.

Makoto no kami de

naki mono wo ogamu koto, hito no tsukuritaru shushi, goheiwo katsugu koto. Superstitious, a. jf>erson, gohei-ka-

SuPERVisE, t. V. Sai-riyo suru, sa-hai suru, tsukasadoru, shihai suru. Supervisor, . Sai-riyo-nin, toriyo. Supine, a. Aomuku, aogu, okotaru. yu-

jobu na, utagai-naki, soi-naki, shikkari to shita, hitsujo na, masashii. To make ukeau, tashika ni suru. Not , obotsukitto, tashika ni. kanai. To be Surely, adv. Tashika-ni, soi-naku, makoto-ni, jitsu-ni, kitto.

Tashika naru.

Surety,

Ukeai-nin, hiki-ukenin. n. Surf, n. Nami. Surface, n. Omote, tsura, guwai-men,

dan naru. Supper, n. Yu-meshi, yu-gohan, yashoku. Supplant, t. v. Hito wo oshi-nokete deru.

men.
Surfeit.
/.

v.

Aku, aki-hateru, kuwa-

shoku suru.

Supple, a. Shinayaka na, yasashii, sunao na. Supple, t. v. Yawaraka ni suru, shinayaka ni suru. Tashi-maye, furoku, Supplement, n.
tsuika, tsuketari.

Kuwa-shoku, tabe-sugiru Surfeit, n. koto, aki-hateru koto.

Surge, O-nami. Surge, i. v. Nami-tatsu. Surgeon, n. Ge-kuv/a-isha. Surgery, n. Ge-kuwa. Surly, a. Shibutoi, jo no kowai. Surmise, i. v. Sui-riyo suru, suisatsu suru, oshi-hakaru.

Supplement,

t.

v.

Tasu, oginau.

Supppliant, n.

Tan-guwan suru

hito,

guwan

nin.
.
t.

Supplicant, Supplicate,

Guwan
v.

nin.

Surmount, /. Surname, n.
Surpass,
t.

v. Katsu, Sei, uji.

masaru.

Negau, tanomu, tan-

v.

Sugiru, masaru, katsu, ko-

guwan
guwan,
yo.

suru, kito

wo

suru.

Supplication, n. Negai,tanomi, kiguwan,

kito. Te-ate, Supplies, n.

Surpassing, a.
suguretaru.

Hiidetaru, nukindetaru,

hiyoro,

shoku-ri-

Supply,
suru.

t.

a deficiency

v.

Atayeru, yaru, te-ate

y

wo

tasu, oginau.

the wants suku.

of the poor^ bimbo-nin wo

Motsu, ukeru, tayeru, t. v. shinobu, korayeru, shinogu, yashinau, kotayeru, shimbo suru, gaman suru, tetsutau, tasukeru, katan suru. Support, n. Dodai, tsuka, tasuke, yashiSupport,
nai.

Surplus, n. Amari, nokori. Surprise, t. v. Fui ni osou, odorokasu, odoroku, akireru, obiyakasu. By futo, fui-ni, omoigake naku, dashi-nuke ni. Surprise, . Odoroki, fui. Surprising, a. Odoroku hodo no, osoroshii, kimiyo na. Kosan suru, kudaru, Surre.nder, t. V. yudzuru. Surrender, n. Kosan, yudzuri. Surreptitious, a. Hisoka naru, naisho

Supportable,

Supporter,

shinobaa. Korayt reru, tayerareru. . Katodo, katan nin, satan nin. Omo, daro, de aro, or the Suppose, /. v. dub. form of the verb. Tsumoru, tatoyeru.

naru.

Surround,
kansatsu.

t.

v.

Kakomu,

tori-maku,

tori-komeru.

Surveillance, ,
Survey,
chi
t.

Me wo

tsukeru koto,

v.

Mi-orosu, nagameru, ken-

Supposing, n. Moshi, moshikuba, tatoyeba, yoshimba, yoshiya, hiyotto.

wo utsu, soku-riyo suru, hakaru, kembun suru, bunken wo suru. Surveying instruments^ bunken-dogu.

SUR
n. Nagameru koto, gimmi, kembun, kenchi, soku-riyo. Surveyor, n. Kemmi yaku, fushin-yaku,

177
Sweep,
t.

SYS
V.

Survey,

Haku,
n.

soji suru.

away,
yoi,

hissarayeru.

Sweepings,

Survive,
ru.

jikata-yakunin. Iki-nokoru, shi ni okure/. v.

Survivor, n. Iki-nokoru-mono. Susceptible, a. Kanji-yasui. Suspect, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu, suiriyo suru, ayabumu, ibukaru,fushin ni omo,
kadoru.

Sweet, a. Sweeten, t. v. Amaku suru. Sweet-flag, n. Shobu, ayame. Sweetmeats, n. Kuwashi. Sweetness, n. Amasa.

Gomi. Amai, kawairashii, umai,

Sweet potato,
Swell,
i.

v.

Kakeru, sageru, tsuru, Suspend, /. v. yasumeru, tomeru, kindzuni. Suspense, n. Tayutai, tamerau, tadayo,
utagau.

tsuyoru, bocho suru. kasu.

n. Satsuma-imo. Hareru, fukureru, tsumoru, Cause to fuya-

Swelling,

n.
v.

Hare-mono

Swerve,

/.

Suspension, n. Tomeru koto, yasumeru koto. To ask a of judgment^ gimmi ni tsuite 3'uyo wo negau. 0/ a 7nercantile house, shosha ga bunsan

Swift, a. Swiftness, n. Hayasa. Swill, t. v. 0-kuchi ni nomu.

Hadzui-eru. Hayai, kiu-na, sumiyaka na.

shita.

Swim, t. v. Oyogu, ukamu. Head across, me ga mau, kennun suru. To oyogi-wataru. To a horse, uma wo

Suspicion, n.

Utagai, usan, uron, ginen,

oyogaseru.

gishin, fushin, giwaku, saigi.

Swindle,

Suspicious, a. Utagawashii, uron-na, usanrashii, gaten-yukanu, ayashii, fushin na, ibukashii. Sustain. (^See Support). Sustenance, n. Yashinai, shoku-motsu.

t. v. su, gurasu.

Damasu, kataru, mayaka-

Suture, n. Awashi-me. Swab, . Yezo-kin, z6-kin. Swab, t. v. Fuku. Swaddle, /. v. Tsutsumu, maku. Swagger, /. zi. Takaburu, rikimi-kayeru, rikimi-chirasu, bakko suru, fumbatakaSwAiN,
n.

Swindler, . Katari, mayashi. Swine, n. Buta. Swineherd, n. Buta-kai. Swing, /. v. Yurugu, furu, mawaru, yuru. Swing, n. Buranko, yusawari, bishago. Swinish, a. Buta no yo na. Switch, n. Sumoto. Switch, /. v. Muchi-utsu. Swoon, i. v. Memai, tachi-gurami. rack, Sword, n. Katana, tsurngi. katana-kake. cut, katana kidzu.
IVoodeft Laying aside the , bokuto. , datto suru. Sword-blade, n. Katana no mi, yaiba. Sword-exercise, n. Ken-jutsu.

Inaka mono.
n.
t.

Swallow, Swallow,
Swan, Swap,
. v.

Tsubame, tsubakura.
v.

Nomu, norai-komu.

ivhole^ maru-nomi. Swamp, n. Numa.

Hakucho.
Tori-kayeru, koyeki suru, in-

t.

Sword-fight, . Shi-ai. Sycophant, . Neijikebito, goma-suri. Symbol, n. Harijimono. Not Symmetrical, a. Tsuri-au.
tsuri-awanu.

Sward, Swarm,

dari ni suru. n. Shiba.

/.

Sympathize,
takaru, uza-uza su-

i.

v.

Omoi-yaru, awaremu,

v.

Waku,

ru, habikoru.

Swarm, . Mura. Swarthy, a. Kuroi.

Sway, t. v. Shihai suru. Sway, n. Shihai, keni. Swear, i. v. Chikau, nonoshiru, akko
suru.

itchi-suru. Sympathy, n. Omoi-yaru koto, jinjo. Symptom, n. Shirushi, shoko, choko. Synonymous word, n. Nitaru kotoba. Synopsis, n. Riyaku-bun.

Syphilis, n. Kasa, sodoku, baidoku. Syphilitic Eruption, n. Yobaiso. Syphon, n. Sui-age.

Swearer,

n.

Chikau

hito,
,

kami no na

wo

Sweat,
rade.

midari ni iu hito. n. Ase. To

ase ga deru, hak-

Syringe, n. Midzu-deppo, suiju. Syringe, t. v. Tsuku. System, n. Do, riu, riugi, michi, shidara, shidai.

Sweaty,

Asebamu.

hands, abu-

Systematic, a. mari no yoi.

Kimari no

yoi, tori-shi-

8*

178

T
Tabernacle, . Tem-maku. Table, n. Dai, tsukuye, zen, hinagata.
madoru.

up room, ba wo

Dining

handai.
Kiu-ji. n. Handai-shiki,

Table-boy, n. Table-cloth,
sen, fukusa.

shoku-

Tablet, w. Ancestral ihai. Taciturn, a. Mukuchi no, mutsuri

,

shite

iru.

motsu. advantage of tsuke-konde, dzu ni notte, jodzuru. the air, asobu. leave, itoma-goi wo suru. breath, yasumu. aiiit, nerau. along, tsureru, tomonau. The child takes after his father, kodomo ga chichi ni niteoru. To take to, konomu, sufor, machigayeru.
to heart, ki ni

toru.

Tack, Tack,

n.
t.

Biyo.
v.
t.

ship^ fune wo majiru.

v.

Tsugu, tsukeru, soyeru.

To

Tackle,

Tsukamu.

Tacitly, adv. Damatte, mokuzen shite. Tackling, n. Dogu. Tact, n. Kotsu, jodzu. No heta. T.A.CTICS, n. Hei-jutsu, jutsu, gun-gaku,

Tael,

heiho, gumpo. n. Riyo.

ku. Take to one's heels, nigeru. Take cold, kaze wo hiku. Take witho7it restraint., tori-hodai. Take all, torikiru. Take which/zV^, awaremu. eiier you like, o kokoro makase ni o tori nasai. a rest, yasumu. ofTo a walk., fence., rippuku suru. sampo suru. heed, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. To in, damasu. To

Tail, n.

Shippo,

o.

Tailor, n. Shitateya. Taint, t. v. Tsuku, utsuru, kusaru, aza-

Take,

t. V. Toru, ukeru, uke-toru, tsukamayeru. in the artns, daku. in the fingers., tsukamu. food., taberu, ku. one'' s choice., yerabu, yoru. {accept) uke-toru. medicine^ kusuri wo nomu. the liberty., habakari nagara. for granted^ mochi-

in hand, shi-kakeru, hajimeru. To ff ^ coat, haori wo nugu. To off off the the head, kubi wo kiru. mind from one's work, shigoto no ki ga n ukeru, or torareru. To off a person, hito mane wo suru. To heart, ki wo tsukeru. To no notice of, tonjaku senu, kamawanai. Taken up with business, yoji ni kamakeru.

Talc, Tale,

Kirara,

ummo.

Taken sick., yami-tsuku. Take a house., iye wo karu. a likeness., zb wo utsusu. a castle, shiro wo seme a seat., koshi-kakeru, suwaru, toru. chakuza suru. Hoiv much will it take ?
ron.

Tale-bearer,
suri.

n. Hanashi, monogatari. To tell tsugeguchi wo suru. Tsuge-guchi, goma.

Talent,
Talk,
taru,
/.

n. Sai, riyo, do-riyo.

?/.

chiye, sai-no, kiriyo,

iu, iu,

ikura kakarimasho. away., tori-harau, tori-nokeru, tori-hanasu. care., abunai, ki wo tsuke-yo. care of., mamoru. your orun course, katte ni seyo, omaye no kokoro-mochi shidai. Take down, oroojf, toru, maneru. su, tori-kudzusu. out, tori-dasu, hadzusu, nuku. otit of the way, tori-harau, tori-nokeru. hold of tsukamayeru, nigiru. back, torikayesu. apart, tori-kudzusu. in, ukeru, hairu. notice, mi-tsukeru. aft oath, chikau. off, toru, nugu, orosu. out a stain, shimi wo nuku. part in, kumi suru, issho ni naru, nakama ni hairu. place, ga atta (aru). effect, kiku, shirushi ga aru. root, ne ga tsuku. tip, hiro, ageru,

Mono wo

hanasu, ka-

shaberu, danko
n.

suru, yenzetsu

suru.

Talk,

Mono-ii, hanashi, katari, danabout wa, kotoba, uwasa, setsu. to one's self, others, hitogoto wo iu. in sleep, negoto hitorigoto wo iu. chodan. wo iu. Long Talkative, a. Cho-choshii, tagen suru,

kuchi-mame na. Tall, a. Sei-takai. Tally, t. v. Kanau, au, fugo suru.

Tallow, n. Ushi no abura. Tallow-tree, n. Ro no ki.

Tsume. n. Tame, a. Otonashii. Tame, t. v. Natsukeru. Tamper, t. z>. Kamau. Tan, t. v. Namesu.
Tally, Talon,
n.

Te-ita, shirushi-ita.

tsukamayeru.

'

tijne,

himadoru,

te-

TAN

179
Tea-caddy,
.

TEL
Cha-ire.

Tangle, t. v. Motsureru. Tank, 71. Midzu-oke, midzu-tame. Tanned hide, n. Nameshi-kawa. Tanner, n. Kawa-nameshi, kawata, kawaya. Tantalize,
/.

v.

Mise-birakasu, mise-

jirakasu, hekiragasu.

Onaji-koto, hitoshii, a. torimonaosadzu. Tap, t. V. Tataku, dashi-guchi wo akeru. Tape-worm, n. Sanada-mushi, j6-chiu.

Tantamount,

Tea-canister, n. Cha-ire. Tea-chest, w. Cha-bako. Tea-color, n. Cha-iro. Tea-cup, n. Cha-wan. Tea-dealer, n. Cha-akindo. Tea-garden, n. Cha-yen. Tea-grounds, n. Cha-gara, cha kasu,
cha-shibu.

Tea-grower, n. Cha-shi. Tea-house, n. Cha-ya.

Tea-jar,
n.

Taper,
Tar, n. Tardy,

m.

Tapir, n.

Rosoku. Baku. Chan. To Hagusa,

.

Cha-tsubo.

chan wo num.

Osoi, okureru, yen-nin, osoa. navvaru, chichi suru.

n.
futai.

Tea-kettle, n. Tetsu-bin. Tea-party, n. Cha-seki. Tea-plant, n. Cha no ki.

Tare,
kan.

Target,

Mate, kaku.

of weighty shooting,

Tea plantation,
Tea-pot,

Tea

Cha-batake. n. . Dobin, cha-bin, cha-dashi. price current, w. Cha-no-fu.

n.

kaku-uchi. Tariff, n. Unjo, zei-soku. Tarnish, i. v. Kumoru, sabiru.

Tea-room, Teaspoon,

Cha-ma,

cha-shit.su.

Taro, n. Sato-imo. stems, dzuiki. Tarry, /. v. Matsu, todomaru, tomaru,

toriu suru.

n. Cha-shaku, cha-saji. Tea-strainer, . Cha-koshi. Tea-store, n. Cha-mise. Tea-tray, w. Cha-bon. Teach, t. v. Oshiyeru, kiyokun suru,

Tart, a. Tartar,
guso.

Suppai.
n.

of the teeth,

Teaching,
hashio, .ha-

michibiku, kiyoju suru, satosu. . Oshiye, kiyokun, kiyo-ju,

kiyo-shi.

Tartar-emetic, . To-shu-seki. Tartaric acid, n. Shu-seki-san. Tartarus, n. Jigoku. Tartly, adv. Suppaku, kibishiku. Task, n. Hito kiri no, bun, nikkuwa,
shigoto.

Teacher, n. Shisho, Teal, n. Kamo.' Team, n. of two

horses, nl hiki

no

To take
Fusa.

to

Tear, Tear,

togameru, ima-

shimeru. Tassel, n. Taste, .,

raku-rui. t. v. Saku, yaburu, hiki-saku, hikiyaburu, chigiru. _off, hittakuru, nuku, hiki-hadzusu, hiki-hagu. up, hiki-nuku. dozvn,VowSiS\x. apart,
,

Namida.

Shed

_Aji, ajiwai,

nigami.
/.

Acrid

fumi, mi. Bitter kara-mi.

aji

saku, hiki-hanasu, tsunzaku.

Taste,
miru,

v.

Ajiwau, nameru,
kiku, kokoromiru.

wo

Tearful, a. Namida-gumu. Tease, t. v. Naburu, jirasu, ijimeru, komaraseru, nedaru, gudzuru, atakeru.

aji

wo

Tastefully, adv. Teinei ni. Tasteless, a. Aji no nai. Tattered, . Yabureta. Tattle, i. v. Shaberu, kuchi-saganai. Tattler, n. 0-shaberi. Tattoo, n. Hori-mono. Tattoo, t. v. Horu. Taught, a. Katai. To make hiki-

Teat,

a.

Chi-mame.
a.

Tedious,

Urusai, nagatarashii,

men-

do na, taikutsu, kochitaku, kudoi. Tedium, . Taikutsu, temochibusata. Teem, i. v. Mitsuru, habikoru. Teeth, n. Ha. Front maye-ba. Back okuba. Canine kiba.

Gnashing of

Taunt, /. Tavern,
shuku.

V.

n.

Nonoshiru. Yadoj'a, hatagoya,

riyo-

Projecting deba. To set on edge, ha ga uku, hagayui. To cut , ha ga hayaru.

,

-hagami,

higishiri.

Tawdry, a. Kazari-sugiru. Tawny, a. Ki iro.

Tax,
11.

Tegument, n. Kawa. Telegram, n. Denshin. Telegraph, n. Denshinki.

nonari, mitsugi,

Nengu, unjo, denso, men, mozei. Pay nengu wo

denshinkiyoku.

line, senro.

office,

osameru.

Telescope, Tell, t. v.

n.

Tomegane.

Tax, t. V. Taxable,
Taxis,
n.

a.

Nengu wo toru. Nengu wo tori-tatsu Momu,

beki.

Tea,

n.

Cha.

Kikaseru, tsugeru, kataru, hanasu, iu, noberu, shiraseru, oshiyeru, wakaru, chiushin. to others, tagon. ''ffi kazoyeru. Tell-tale, n. Tsuge-guchi.

TEM
Temerity, n. Mukomidzu. Temper, n. Ki, kokoro,
iji,

1 80

TEX

kishitsu,
j

fu-kigen. shone, kidate. /// Kitau, neru, tanren suru, t. v. nereru, neri-kitau. Temperament, n. Sho, sho-ai, sei-shitsu, umare-tsuki. Temperance, n. Hikayeme, uchiba. Temperate, a. Yenriyo naru, hikayeme
,

Temper,

Tenet, n. Oshiye, setsu. Tenfold, a. Jissobai, toye. Tenon, n. Hozo. Tenor, n. Omomuki, shui, imi.
Tense, a. Katai, shimaru. Tense, . {in grammar')^ past ,kuwako. Present genzai. Future

mirai.

Tensely, adv. Shimatte, hippatte. Tenseness, or Tension, n. Katasa,

mari.

shi-

Temperature,
do.

n.

Yoki, kan-dan, on-

Tempest, n. Arashi, okaze, are, bofu. Tempestuous, a. Areru. Temple, n. Tera, miya, do yashiro. Temples, n. Bin, komekami. Temporal, a, Yo no, seken no.
reTEMPOR-AJiY, a. Kari no, tobun. sewings karisidence^ kari-dzumai.

Tent, n. Maku-ya, tem-maku. Tentative, a. Tamesu, kokoro-miru. Tenth, a. Ju-ban, jubam-me. t^rt.,

jubu-ichi.

Tenuity, . Hososa, ususa. Tepid, a. Nurui, nurumu, nama-nurui.

Tepidness, n.

Nurusa.

nui.

Term,
keru.
in-

t.

v.

Sho suru, go

su,

nadzu-

Temporarily, adv. Kari ni. Temporize, t. v. Jisei ni makaseru,

junsuru.

Term,
toba,

n.
ji,

Nichi-gen, miyo-moku, koshirushi.

To bring
tervis^
terms.,

to

ko-

Tempt,

t. v. hiite miru.

Hiku, kokoromiru, ki wo
ni iza-

san saseru.
.

Make

yakusoku

Temptation, n. Kokoromi, aku nau koto, aku ni obiku koto. Tempted, a. Hikareru, aku ni

to To To be on bad

naka ga

warui.

Termagant,
shii

.
t.

Akuba, kuchi yakamav.

onna.

Tempter, n. Aku ni izanau mono. htcndred^ issen. Ten, a, Jvi, to. Ten thotisaiid^ man, ban, yorodzu. times., to-tabi, judo, jippen. Ten times

Terminate,
giru.
kagiri.

Shimau, owaru, kaOwari, shimai, hate,

Termination,

n.

as tnuch.,

jissobai.

Tenfold, toye.

Tenable,
ru.

a.
a.

Mamorareru, shugo sare-

Tenacious,

Kataku

na, katai, kataiji

na, henkutsu, nebai, nebaru.

mem

ory., kizoku no yoi, oboye no yoi. Tenaciously, adv. Kataku, nebaku. Tenacity, n. Nebasa.

Tenant, n. of land., ji-kari. 0/ a house., tanako, tana-gari, shakuya

nin.

Tenantry, n. Hiyakusho. Tend, /. v. Mamoru, ban wo

Terminus, n. Sakai, owari, kagiri. Terrace, n. Utena, dai, tai, hiraba. Terrace, t. v. Hiraba ni suru. Terrestrial, a. Seken no. Terrible, a. Osoroshii, mezamashii. Terribleness, n. Osoroshisa. Terribly, adv. Osoroshiku. Terrify, /. v. Odosu, obiyakasu. Territory, n. Riyobun. Terror, n. Osore, kiyofu. Terse, a. Teinei na, kirei na._ Tessellate, t. V. Tatami-ishi wo shiku.

suru, ki

wo

tsukeru, kaiho suru.

(/. v.)

Muku,

Test,

t.

v.

Tamesu, kokoromiru, gimmi

mukau, yoru, omomuku. Tendency, n. Omomuku

koto.

suru.

koto,

mukau

Tameshi, kokoro-mi, gimmi. Testament, n. Yui-sho. Old kiuyaku-zensho.

sho.

Test, n.

Tender,
ki

Yowai, yawaraki, tayowai, a. no yowai, yasashii, onjun na.

New

shin-yaku-zen-

Tender, t. v. Sashi-dasu. Tender-hearted, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake

aru.

Testator,
Testicle,
Testify,

n. n.

Yui-sho wo nokosu hito._ Kintama, kin, inno, fuguri,

Tenderly, adv.

Yawaraka

ni,

shinsetsu

Tendon,
Tendril,

.
n.

Suji, kinkon, ken.

Tsuru no

te, te.

Tenement,
Tenesmus,

n. .

lye, tana, taku.

Shiburu.

koguwan. i. v. Shoko wo tatsu. Testimony, n. Shoko, akashi. Testy, a. Tanki naru, ki-mijikaku Tether, t. v. Tsunagu, Tetanus, n. Hashofu. Text, n. Hom-mon, dai.

TEX
Texture, n. Than, conj.
amaru.
Jiai,

I SI

THI
sochira,

hada, ji, kime. Kara, yori. More

asuko.

Here and

achi

kochi.

Thereabout, adv.
atari.

Gurai, bakari, sono

Thank, t. v. Arigato, katajikeno, shasuru, rei wo iu. Aragatai, katajikenai, Thankful, a.

arigatagaru.

Thankless,

a.

Arigataku omowanu, on
n.

wo

shiranu, arigatagaranu.

Thereafter, adv. So*no-nochi. Thereat, adv. Soko-ni, soko-de. Thereby, adv. Sono-yuye-ni, kono yuye ni, kore ni yotte. Therefore, adv. Kono uye ni, sono
uye ni, kore ni yotte, sore ni yotte, karu-ga-uye-ni, uye ni.

Thank-offering,
motsu.

Guwan-hodoki,
rei

rei-

Thanksgiving,
iu koto.

n.

Sha suru koto,

wo

Therein, adv. Sono uchi ni. Thereof, adv. As, in the day thou
est

eat-

That, dem. pro.

Sore, are, kare, sono, kano, ano, to, yo ni. As a relative pro. it is formed as follows ; they

thereof thou shall surely die, sore

taberu hi ni

wo
ru.

wa

kanara^.:u shinu-

love others., hito

person

wo

aisuru mono.
tne^

The

struck

watakushi

butta hito. The king rules the people well, yoku shimo wo shihai suru o. To. He said that {conj.) there was a fire in Yedo, Yedo ni knwaji atta to hanashimashita. I kearrJ the doctor say that he would die, watakushi ga biyonin wa shinuru to isha ga iu wo kikimashita.

wo

Thereupon, adv. Sokode, sore-kara. Thermal, a. spring, on-^&n. Thermometer, n. Kandankei. These, pron. Kare, korera.

Thesis, n. Dai. They, pron. Sorera, sore. Thick, a. Koi, atsui, shigei, shigeru,

Thicken,

futoi, nigoru, dossari. t. v. Atsuku suru,

{i.

Thatch,

/.

v.

Wara wo
n.

fuku.

shigeru. tsuyoru.

v.)

koku suru, Atsuku naru, tsunoru,

Thatched house,
Thaw,
keru.
/.

Wara-ya,

Thatcher, n. Yane-ya. Thatching, n. Wara-fuki.

v.

Tokasu, toku.

(/.

v^

To-

Thicket, n. Mori, yabu, odoro. Thickly, adv. Atsuku, koku. Thickset, a. Shigeru. Thickness, n. Atsusa, kosa,
shigeisa.

futosa,

The, as an article, has no equivalent. The higher the sun is the %var7uer it
becomes, hi ga noboru hodo atsuku naru. The vtore the fever increased, the 7nore he suffered, netsu ga tsunoru dake kurushiku natta. The 7nore the bettc7', oku aru hodo yoi.

Thief,

n.

Nusubito,

dorobo,

tozoku,

yoto, mambiki.

Thief-catcher, n. Okappiki. Thievish, a. Nusumi-gachi na, nusumiguse no, tekuse ga warui.

Theatre, Theft, .

n.

Shibai.
hito

Nusumi. Their, pron. Are no, sono

sono, karera no.

no,

Thigh, . Momo. Thimble, n. Yubi-nuki. Thin, a. Usui, hosoi, yaseru. Thin, t. v. Usuku suru, mabiku, sukasu, mabara ni suru, manuku, uronuku,
suguru.

Them, pron.
are wo.

Karera wo, sono hito wo,

Onore, ji-shin,

Theme,
bun.

n.

Dai.
ji-

Themselves, pron.

Thine, pron. Nanji no, anata no. Thing, n. Mono, koto, shina, motsu. All things, bam-motsu. A^iy nandemo. No such so de wa

nai.

Then, adv. or

conj. Sono toki, anotoki, shikaru toki ni, soshite, shikaraba, kara, sono ato de, tsui-ni.

Think,

Thence, adv. Boko kara. Thenceforth, adv. Sono nochi, sonogo,

irai.

Theology, n. Shin-gaku, shin-to. Theologian, n. Shin-gaku-sha. Theoretical, a. Hito no suiriyo ni motodzuku, jitsuji ni motodzukanu. Theory, n. Hito no suiriyo no setsu,
gaku, setsu.

much of, tattomu, of each other, omoi-au. of, omoi-suteru, omoi yaru, omoi-kiru. omoi-dasu, more of, omoi-tsuku. and niore of, omoi-tsumoru. of only, omoi-tsu to much of, omoi-sugosu. meru. ineanly of, omoi-sageru, karondzu better of, omoi-naosu. of ru.
shian suru, aro.

i,

v.

Omo, kangayeru, tsumoru,

oshimu.

To cease

to

There, adv.

Achi, achira, soko, sochi,

again, omoi-kayesu. / think I shall return, watakushi kain-masho. I think it will rain to-morrow, miyo-nichi ame

THI
furi-masho. / think he is a warui hito de aro.
.

182
bad man^

THR
t.

Thread,
sugeru.

v.

Ito

wo

tosu, tsuranuku

Thinking, n. Mono-omoi. hosoku, mabara Thinly, adv. Usuku, *

ni.

Threat, n. Threaten,
odosu.
taore-s6.

rain,

/.

Imashime, korashi, odoshi. Korasu, imashimeru, v.

furi-s6.

to

/ally

Thinness, Third, a.

n.

Ususa.

Samban, sambam-me.
v.

One

sambu-ichi.
i.

Thirst,

Nodo-kawaku, kawaku,

Three, a. Mitsu, san, mi. Three-cornered, a. San-kaku. Three-fold, a. Sambai, san-sobai, mitsu-gake, mi-ye.

kagsuru.

Thirst, n. Katsu, kawaki. Thirsty, a. Kawaki, kassuru.

Thirteen, a. Ju-san. Thirteenth, a. Ju-sam-ban. Thirtieth, a. San-ju-ban, Thirty, n. San-ju.

Kore, kono, kon, to. This, fron. yea7\ kon-nen, to-nen, ko-toshi. day^ konvtorning^ kon-cho, kesa. evening^ kom-ban, konichi, kiyo. nighty kon-ya, kom-ban. yoi. months kono tsuki, kon-getsu, togetsu. time, kon-do, world, kono yo. manner, kono tori, kokono tabi. no mama, kono bun.

Three-leaved, . Mitsu-ba. Three-ply, a. Mi-ye. Threescore, a. Roku-ju. Threshold, n. Shikimi, shikii. Thrice, a. San-do, mi-tabi. Thrift, n. Hanjo. Thrifty, a. Hanjo suru, sakayeru.
Thrill,
ku.
t.

v.
v.

Tessuru, kotayeru, hibi-

Thrive,

i.

Sakayeru, hanjo suru.

,

Throat,

Nodo. Clear the n. dzukuri, seki-barai, shiwabuki. Doki ga utsu. Throb, i. v.

kowa luith

Thistle,

Azami, no-jisa. Thither, adv. Asuko, achira. Thong, . Himo, o. of sandal,

n.

Throne, Throng, Throng,

maru.

fain, dzuki-dzuki itamu. Takamikura, kurai. n.

n.
t.

v.

Ozei, kunju. -Kunju suru, yoru, atsu-

V^.-

Thronged, nigiwai, nigiwashii,

na-o.

nigiyaka.
.

Thoracic-duct,

Niubikuwan.

Thorax, n. Mune. Thorn, n. Toge, hari.

gaki.

hedge, ibara
,

Throttle, t. v. Nodo wo shimeru. Through, prep. Toru, ni. To pass fuki-tosu. Blow toru. tosu. Go Run with a thread {string), tsura-

Thorny, n. Thorough,

Toge

aru.

Mattaku, maru-de, jua. fu-yukibun-na, yuki-todoku. Not

todoki, fii-temawari.
n.

Thoroughfare,
jubun

Tori-michi,

orai,

kaido, michi, ro, do, tsu-ro.

Thoroughly, adv.
ni, sappari.

Mattaku, maru-de,

Thou, /w. Nanji, anata. Keredomo, naredomo, Though, conj. iyedomo, tatoi, tomo, domo, shikashi. Thought, n. Omoi, riyoken, kangaye,
tsumori, zoni, shiriyo, shian, kufu, an,

kokoro-gake.

Thoughtful, a. Yojin no yoi, tashinami ho yoi, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu._ Thoughtless, a. Ki no tsukanu, ukkari
to shita.

Thousand,

a.

Sen, chi, kuwan.

n.

Ten

Thousand-fold, Thousandth, a.
sem-bu-ichi.

Sem-bai.

Sem-ban.

part,

Thrash, t. %>. Utsu, butsu, konasu, chochaku suru. Thrashing, n. Konashi. Thrashing-floor, n. Konashi-ba. Thread, . Ito. Ballo/,h.&so.

Run (with a spear), To fall muda ni naru. {with an arroiv), i-tosu. {with a ball), uchi-tosu. To carry {accomplish), togeru, dekiru. Died through starriation, uyete shinda. Saved the mercy of God, kami no on ni yotte tasukatta. Throughout, /r^/. the year, nenju, toshi ippai. the night, yomosugara, shu-ya. the month, shu-getsu, tsuisshogai. the day^ ki ippai. shu-jitsu, himemosu. Throw, v. Nageru, horu. down^ away^ taosu, otosu, nage-orosu. suteru, utcharu, nage-suteru. into^ nagenage-komu, nage-ireru. ageru, haku, modosu. out, nage across, nage-kosu. dasu, nozoku. aside, nage-yaru. against, nage tsukeru. and hit, nage-utsu. wo utsu. aivay time, hima dice, wo tsuiyasu. back, nage-kayesu, ii-kayeru. by, suteru, hai suru. nugu. on a coat, haori wo kiTo one's self down, uchi-neru. ru. To up a cotnmission, yaku wo henjo
nuku, sasu.
sashi-tosu.
,

Shoot Shoot

life,

t.

7tp,

sai

off,

suru, or kayesu.

THR
Thrlm,
Thrust,
t.

183
*"

TIP

throztgh^ tsuki-tosu. ont^ oshi-dasu. z, oshirkomu, oshi-ireru. open^ against^ oshi-akeru, oshi-hiraku. apart^ oshi-ateru, oshi-tsukeru. oshi-hedateru, oshi-wakeru. back^ doiun^ oshi-fuseru, oshi-kayesu.

V. t. v.

Hiku, shiraberu. Tsuku, sasu, osu.

Tiller, Kaji no ye, hiyakusho. Tilt, t. v. Katamukeru. Tilted, a. Katamuku. Timber, n. Zai-moku. Timber-yard, . Zaimoku-ya. Time, n. Toki, jisetsu, koro, koro

oi,

oshi-kudasu, oshi-sageru. oshi-nokeru. Thumb, n. Oya-yubi. To

aside,
sa-

ijiru,

Thump, t. V. Thunder, n.
Thunder,
/.

Butsii, utsu, tataku.

Kami-nari,
-v.

rai.

and
or,

lighttiuig, rai-den.

Kami-nari ga naru, todoroku, hatameku.

jikoku, jisei, ji-bun, jidai. jigi, ori, hodo, yo, dai, kuwo-in, tsuki hi, go, do, tabi, ma, hen. Spare hima. itoma. Ancient mukashi, inishiye. Set nichi-gen, koku-gen, higiri. Three times five are fifteen, san go no jugo. , itsu(of music'), hiyoshi. Any demo. What , itsu. To be in ma ni au. Not in , ma ni awanu. At times he rides and at other times

Thunderbolt, n. Raiiju. Thunderstruck, a. Bozen, bikkuri. Thursday, n. Moku-yobi. Thus, adv. Kono tori, kono-mama, kayo, kaku-no-gotoku, kono yo. Thwack, t. v. Tataku, utsu. Thwart, t. v. Sakarau, teki-suru, sasayeru, samatageru. THY,/rc?. Anatano.

he walks, kago ni nottari aruitari. Have time enough, ma ga aru. To lose osoku naru, himaga iru. Long hisashii, nagai. For a long hi-

Tibia, n.

Sho-tai-kotsu.

Tick, Tick,

n.
i.

Dani.
v.

The watch
v.

ticks,
kitte.
(z.

tokei ga

furu.

Ticket, Tickle,
gaii.

n.
t.

Fuda, tegata, Kosoguru,

v.)

Mudzu-

hima wo nusumu. Time, t. v. Toki ni yoru, ji-setsu ni kanau, hakaru. To the pulse, miyaku do wo hakaru. To a horse, uma no hayasa wo hakaru. Timely, adz>. Tsugo-yoi toki, hayaku.
,

sashiburi. Siiort shibaraku, chitto, sukoshi. Matty , shiba-shiba, tokidoki, tabi-tabi. JVhat is it ? Nan doki de gozarimasu ka. To kill taikutsu ni naranu yo ni toki wo okuru. To beat hiyoshi wo toru. To steal
,

Ticklish, a. Kusuguttai, kosobayui, kosobaigaru, kiwadoi, abunai.

Tokei. Time-serving, a. Tsuisho

Ti:,ie-piece, n.

wo

iu,

kigen

wo

toru, hetsurau.

Tide,

a.

Shio.

Tidings, n.
sata, bingi.

Tayori, otodzure, inshin,

Time-worn, a. Furubitaru, Timid, a.. Okubiyo na, abunagaru, kimo no chiisai, ayabumu, omeru.
Timidity,

Tidy, a. Kirei, tei-nei na. Tie, w. Musubime, yen. Tie, t. V. Musubu, shibaru, tsunagu, karageru, kukuru, yu, yuwayeru. Tier, n. Narabi. Tiffin, n. Hiru-gohan, chiu-han. Tiger, n. Tora. Tight, a, Katai, shimaru.

Timorous,
Tin,
.

n. a.

Sudzu, handa.

Okubiyo, hikiyo. Abunagaru. Sheet

briki.

Tincture, t. v. Someru. Tincture, n. Chinki-zai. Tinder, n. Hokuchi. Tinfoil, n. Sudzu-haku, kanagai. Tinge, t. v. Someru, some-tsukeru,
tsukeru.

Tighten,

t.

v.

Kataku suru, haru,

shi-

Kataku, shika-to, tsuyoku, hittari to, shikkari to, hita-to. Tile, n. Kawara. kihi, kavvara-gama. To roof with kawara wo fuku.

Tightly, adv.

Tingle, i. v. Naru. Tinker, . Ikakeya. Tinkle, /. v. Narasu, Tin-man, n. Briki ya,

rin-rin to naru. briki zaiku-shi.

roof,

Square

kawara-yane,
,

kawara-buki.

renga.

Tinsel, n. Kazari, date. Tint, n. Formed by adding mi to the natne of the color, as, red tint, aka-mi.

Tiler, 7i. Shakan. Tiling, n. Kawara-yane. Till, /r^/. Made. now, ima-made. then, sono toki made, sono maye

Green
Tiny,
Tip,
bito.

a.

71.

tiftt, aoi-mi. Chiisai. Saki. of the nose, hana-saki,

ni.

Till,

;*.

v.

Tillage,

n.

Tagayesu, kosaku suru. Kosaku, tagayeshi.

Tip, t. V. Saki wo tsukuru. o7'er, kutsugayesu. the wink, mekubase wo suru. 7{p, katamukeru.

TIP

184
ToiLSO.ME, a.
ro suru.

TOR
Kuro-na, hone no oreru,

Tippet, n. Kubi-maki. Tipple, i. v. Sake wo nomu. Tippler, n. Sake-nomi. TipPLiNG-HOUSE, n. Sakaya. Tipsv, a. Sake ni yo. tsumadateru, Tiptoe, n. To stand on choriu suru. Tip-top, . Zetcho, teppen, ch.6j6. Tip-top, a. Shigoku yoi no.

Token, n. Shirushi, shlrasCj katami. Tolerable, a. Kanari, dzui-bun, korayerareru.

Tolerate,

t.

v.

Yurusu, menkiyo sum,

Yurushi, menkiyo, kan-

kan-nin suru.

Toleration,
Toll, Toll,
t.

n.

nin, shinogi.
v.

Tirade, . Togameru koto. Tire, /. v. Tsukareru, umu, tsukarakasu, kutabireru, taikutsu, agumu, shindoi. Tired out^ tsukarete shimatta. Tiresome, a. Taikutsu naru, umu, tsu-

n.

Narasu. Chin, dai, unjo.

n.

Bridge

hashi-zeni.

Toll-bridge,

Zeni-tori-bashi.

kareru,

mendo

na.

Tomato, Tomb, n.
kihi.

n.

Aka-nasu.
Haka-jirushi, sekito, se-

Haka, tsuka, fumbo.

Tissue, . Soshiki. Tit, n. Chichi.

To.MBSTONE, n.

Tithe,

Jubu-Ichi. Title, n. Gedai, hiyo-dai, miyo-moku, kuwan-miyo, sonsho, suji, daimoku. Title p.\ge, n. Hiyodai wo kakitaru
n.

To-morrow, n. Miyo-nichi, ashita. Tone, n. Ne, neiro, koye, oto, kowane.

Tongs, n, Hi-bashi. To take with hasamu. Tongue, n. Shita, kotoba. To hold the damaru, mokunen suru. Tongue-tie, n. Kojita. Tonic medicines, n. Hoyaku, kiyosozai.

ichi men. Titter, /. v.

Hisoka ni warau. To, prep. Ni, ye, made, oyobu, taishite. A s the sign 0/ the iiifinitive mood ; as, I love to ^vrite, kaku koto ga suku. A re you ready to go ? yuku ga shitaku nashita ka. Has gone to buy some fish, sakana wo kai ni yuita. To die fior one's cou7itry is right, kokka no tame
ni shinuru

To-mght, n. Komban, kon-ya. Tonn.\ge, 71. Funa-ni no mekata, fune no tsumidaka, funa-unji). Tonsil, . Hentosen. Tonsure, n. Teihatsu, raku-shoku, chiToo, adv.
hatsu, kashira-orosu. Sugiru, amaru, mo, mata, yamuch, yokei. hari, takusan.

wa

gi nari.

Toad,

a. Kawadzu, kaj^eru. Toad-stool, n. Take. ToADV, t. V. Hito no hige no

chiri

wo

harau.

Tool, n. Dogu. Tooth, . Ha, me,

Toast, Toast,

n.
t.

hito ni

Yaki-pan, kotobuki. a person, v. Aburu. To shukuhai suru, kotobuki wo su-

mushi-ba.

see Teeth. Carioits ire-ba. Artificial

ToBACCO, n. Tabako. Tobacconist, 71. Tabako-ya. Tobacco-pipe, n. Kiseru. ToBACCO-POCCH, n. Tabako-ire. To-DAv, adv. Konnichi, kiyo. Toe, /. V. To the mark, shirushi ni ashi no saki wo tsukeru.

Tooth-ache, n. Ha-itai, ha ga Tooth-brush, n. Yoji. Tooth-dye, n. Haguro, kane. Tooth-edge, n. Hagayui. Tooth-forceps, n. Ha-nuki. Toothless, a. Ha-naki.
TooTH-PiCK,
Top,
71.

itai.

n.

Koyoji.
w.

Tooth-powder,

Ha-migaki.

Itadaki, zetcho, uye, kashira.

Together, adv.
siijfix,

Issho-ni, tomo-ni, do-

shi, ichido, itchi. Also formed by the au, to the root of a verb ; as.

Talk together, hanashi-au. Fight tataki-au. To Join awaseru, soyeru. To mijc do-kiyo mazeru. To live suru To sit do seki suru. To eat do-shoku suru. To sleep soi-ne wo suru. To walk tomonau, tsure-dachi suru. To add yoseru, awaseru. Toil, n. Hone-ori, ku-ro, wana. Toil, t. v. Hone-oru, kuro suru, ro suru, shinku suru, kasegu. Toilet, n. Yosooi. To make one's mi-goshiraye wo suru.

Spi7ining koma. of a carriage, basha no horo. Top, i. v. Sugureru, nukinderu, hiideru. Toper, n. Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi.
,

Top-heavy, a. Atama-gachi ToPHET, . Jigoku. Topic, n. Tane, ii-gusa.

Top.MOST, a.

na.

Ichi-ban uye no.

Topknot, n. Maye-gami. Topography, w. Fu-do-ki. Topple, i. v. Ochiru. Top-spinning, n. Koma-mawashi. Topsy-turvy, adv. Sakasama, muchakucha.

Torch,

n.

Taimatsu,

te-bi.

Ught^

kagari-bi.

TOR
Torment,
_

185

TRA

t. v. Semeru, kuritshitneru, kashaku suru, na3'amera, nayamu. Torment, n. Seme, kashaku, kurushimi. ToRN,/r^^. Sakeru, yabureru, chigireru.

Tornado,
Torpid,

n.

Taifii, arashi, okaze.

a. Shibireru, don-ni naru, suru, kikanu.

mahl

Toyshop, n. Omocha-ya. Trace, n. Ato, kata, atokata. Trace, t. v. Kaku, hiku, suki-utsusu. Trachea, n. Kikuwan. Track, , Ato, michi. Track, t. v. Ato wo tsukeru, ato wo
shitau.

Torpor, ;/. Shibire, mahi, don. Torrefy, t. v. Yaku, kawakasu. Torrent, n. Kiu-riu, hayase.
Torrid, a. Atsui, yakeru. Tortoise, n. Kame. Tortoise-shell, n. Bekko. Tortuous, a. ilagaru, unekuru, uneru. Torture, t. v. Semeru, karushimeru, kashaku suru, gomon suru, sainamu. Torture, 71. Seme, kashaku, gomon. z<r/5, Toss, t. V. Nageru, horu, yuru.

Trackless, a. Michi naki. Tract, n. Tochi, tokoro. Tractable, a. Otonashii,

tsukai-yasui.

sunao

na,

Trade,
Trade,

n. _ Akinai, koyeki, baibai shobai, urikai, tori-hiki, boyeki. is dull

akinai fukeiki da.

i. v. Akinau, indari wo suru. Trade-.mark, . Fucho. Trader, . Akindo. akibito, shonin.

Trade

price, n.

Soba.

nage-ageru.

Tossed, a. Yureru, tadayo. Total, n. Tsugo, s6-taka, shime, shimedaka.

Trades' union, n. Shokunin no kumiai, nakama. Tradition, n. Tsutaye, dempo, kuden,

ii-tsutaye, den. Come do-wji by

Total, a. Mina, mattaki, nokoradzu. Totally, adv. Issai, mattaku, subete,

sappari, sukkari.

Secret
,

hi-den.

den-rai.

Traditional, a. Tsutayeru, den-rai. receipt., dem-p6. doctrines., dem-p6.

ToiTER,

Hiyoro-hiyoro suru, hiyorotsuku, yoromeku, yorobo, furatsuku gura-gura suru. Totteringly, adv. Yoro-yoro-to, hiyo/. 7'.

Traduce,

/.

v.

Soshiru, hi-ho suru, zan-

gen suru, waruku iu. Traffic, n. Akinai, koyeki, baibai, shobai, urikai.

ro-hiyoro to, gura-gura, furatsuite, yotoyota.

Touch, mau,

Ataru, fureru, sawaru, kat. v. kanjiru. To at., yoru. To the hearty kokoro ni tessuru, kokoro ni

Traffic, /. v. Akinau, koyeki wo suru. Trail, n. Ato, ashi-ato. Trail, t. v. Hiki-dzuru. Train, v. Keiko suru, oshiyeru, narasu, kiyokun suru, sodateru. /, shiz'.

kandzuru.

Touch, n. Te-atari, te-zawari. Touch-hole, n. Kuwa-mon. Touching, a. Itamashii, kanashii. Touch-stone, , Tsuke-ishi, tameshiishi.

tsukeru. tsukeru.

To To

young trees^ wo a gun^ taiho wo nerau.

\iy&\rj\.

Train, n. Dozei, giyo-retsu. Training, a. Kei-ko, narai, sodachi. Traitor, n. Muhon-nin, hongiyaku.
nin, giyaku-nin, giyaku-shin, giyakuzoku, cho-teki, uragiri. Tr.iitorous, a. Aku giyaku na, bo-giyaku na, fuchiu na. Tramp, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru. Trample, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru. to death, fumi-korosu.

Tough,

a. Katai, origatai, jobu na, tsuyoi, nebaru. Toughness, n, Katasa, nebasa. Tour, n. M;

Tourniquet,

Tow, /. V. Hiku. Toward, prep. Mukau,

tsuite.

sasu,

taishite,

Trance,
shi.

n.

Muchiu, utsutsu, maboro-

Tow-boat, n. Hiki-fune. Towel, n. Tenugui, fukin. Tower, . To. tai. Tower, i. v. Hiideru, nukinderu.
Fune-hiki-nawa. n. Machi, joka, cho. Town hall, n^ Kuwai-sho. Town officers, n. Cho-yaku. Towns folk, n. Cho-nin. Township, n. Kori. Townsman, ;/. Cho-nin, do-sho.

Tr.\nquil, a.
taira-na,

Tranquilize,

Odayaka na, shidzuka na, annon na, ochi-tsuku, heiki. /. V. Osameru, shidzumea.

ru, tairageru,

Tow-line,

heiji suru, ochi-tsukeru, otoshi-tsukeru, anbu suru.

Town,

n.

Tranquility,

Anshin, ando, odayaka,

hei-an. v. Tori-atsukau, atsukau. suru, tori-hakarau, hakarau. Transaction, w. Tori-atsukai, koto, yo-

Transact,^,

shi.

Tow-path, . Fune-hiki-michi. Toy, n. Omocha, mote-asobi.

Transcend,

i.

v.

Sugiru, masarn, koyc-

i86
Transcendent,
taru, hiidetaru,
.
v.

tre
n. n.

Suguretaru, nukinde-

Trap-door,

Transcribe,
i-toru

t.

bakkun-na. Utsusu, kaki-utsusu.

_

Transcriber, n. Kaki-toru hito. Transcript, n, Utsushi, kaki-tori. Transfer, t. v. Utsuru, utsusu, watasu, hakobu. Transfer, . Utsushi, hakobi, watashi. Hendzuru, hengeru, Transfigure, t. v. kawaru, henkuwa suru. Transfix, /. v. Tsuki-tosu. Hendzuru, kawaru, Transform, t. v. henge suru, bakeru, henkuwa suru. Transformation, n. Henkuwa. Utsusu. Transfuse, t. v. Transgress, t. v. Somuku, j'aburu, okasu.

Trappings, Trash, n. Kudzu. Travail, n. Hone-ori, kuro, ro, san suru. Severe nan-san. Easy an-

Age-buta. Kazari, shozoku.

zan.

Travel,

i.

v.

Aruku,

tabi

suru, yureki

suru, hen-reki suru, hemeguru, riyoko suru.

Travel, n. Traveler,
jin.

n.

Tabi. Tabi-bito, riyokaku, riyo.

Tr.weling-bag,
y

Gassai-bukuro.

expenses riyo-yo.

Transgression, n. Transgressor, n.
toga-nin.

Tsumi,

zai, toga.

Traverse, adv. Yoko-ni. Traverse, /. v. Yureki suru, henreki suru, mawaru, yekotayeru. Tray, . Bon. Tre.\cherous, a. Uragayeru, hongiyaku
na, futagokoro no. shin.

Zai-nin, tsumi-bito,

servant^ giyaku-

Funa-ni wo utsuru. Transshipment, n. Ni no utsushi, utsuTransship,

shi.
t.

v.

Treachery,
kan.

n.

Ya-shin, giyaku-i, han-

Transient,
zanji no.

a.

sleepy

Kari-no, karisome naru,

kari-ne.

Treacle, n. Sato-mitsu. Tread, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumayeru,

Transit, n. Watari, hakobi. Transition, n. Kawari, utsuri, hen. Transitory, a. Mujo, tsune-naranu, sadame-naki.

Translate, /. yaku suru.

ten suru.

v.

Hon-yaku

suru, naosu,

071^ fumi-tsukeru. on and ktil, fumi-korosu. on and break, fumikudaku, fumi-tsubusu. Cause to fumaseru. To on and harden, fumikatameru. on and level, fumi-narasu. on and throzv down, lumi-taosu.

Tr.vnslucent, a. Mi-tosu, suki-tosu. Trans.migrate, /. V. Umare kawaru, ru-

Treadle, n. Fumi-gi. Treadmill, . Fumi-guruma. Treason, tt. Ya-shin, futa-gokoro, giyaku-i,

hankan.
n.
t.

Transmigration,
ten.

Rinye, rinden, rukoto, watasu

Treasure, Treasure,

Takara, zai-ho.
v.

Takuwaycru, tsumu.

Transmission,
koto, unso.

n.
v.

Hakobu

Transmit,
kawaru.

t.

Yarn, okuru, watasu,

Treasurer, n. Kanjo-kata. Treasury, n. Kane-gura

tsutayeru, tsudzuru, unso suru.

Transmute,
suki-tosu.

t.

v.

Hendzuru, hengeru,
Mi-tosu,

Treat,

department, okura-sho. Motenasu, ashirau, atsukau, t. v.

tori-atsukau, rondzuru, noberu.

dis-

Transparent,

a,

miyesuku,

Transpire, /. v. Moreru, arawareru, roken suru. Transplant, t. v. Utsuhite uyeru, utsusu, utsushi-uyeru,

ease, riyoji suru. Kari-mono, hon. n. Treatment, n. Shi-muke, shi-uchi, tori-atsukai, ashirai. Medical riyo,

Treatise,

uye-kayeru.

Transport,

/. z<.

Hakobu, mochi-hako-

a irivibu, unso suru, kiyetsu suru. i7ial^ shima ye nagasu, yento suru, nagasu, ruzai suru.

nai-fuku. External Internal guwaiyo. Treaty, . j6-yaku, yaku-j6. Treble, a. Sam-bai, san sobai. Treble, t. v. Sam-bai ni suru. Tree, n. Ki,junioku.
ji.
,

Transpose,
ru.

t.

v.

Oki-kayeru, ire-kaye-

Transude, i. Transverse,

Shimi-tosu. no, yokogiru, yokotawaru, yokotayeru. Transversely, adv. Yoko ni. Trap, n. Wana, otoshi, hago, kobuchi.
v. .

Yoko

Tree-frog, n. Ama-gayeru. Trefoil, n. Uma-koyashi. Trellis-work, n. Koshi. Tremble, i. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku, zoku-zoku suru, doburui, senritsu
suru.

Tremblingly, adv.
wana.

Buru-buru, wana-

Trai',

t.

V.

^Vana de

torn, torn.

TRE
Tremendous,
osoroshii.
a.

187

TUM

Tsuyoi, hanahadashii,

Tremulous,
rcgoye.

a.

Furuyeru.

voice,

kokorodzukai, meiwaku. sekkaku.

,

IVith jmick

fu-

Trouble,

Komaraseru, meiwaku saseru, wadzurawasu.

t.

v.

Trench, n. Mizo, dobu. Trend, /. v. Mukau, omomuku.

Trepidation, n. Furui, wananaki. Trespass, /. v. Tsumi wo okasu, odatsu wo suru, yokodori wo suru, somuku. Trespass, n. Tsumi, toga, zai. Trestle, . Dai. Trial, n. Kokoro-mi, tameshi, gimmi,
sainan, nangi.

Troubled, a. Komaru, meiwaku suru. Troublesome, a. Urusai, mendo no, wadzurawashii.

Trough, n. Toi, toyu. Trout, n. Yamame. Trowel, n. Kote. Trowsers, n. Momohiki, hakama, patchi,

Truant,

dzubon, dambukuro. n. Keikowo suteteasobu mono,

Triangle, n. San-kaku. Tribe, n. Zoku. Tribulation, n, Sai-nan, nangi, wazawai, nanju. Tribunal, n.

Shirasu, sai-ban-sho.

mono. Truce, . Tatakai no yasumi no aida. Truckle, /. v. Tsuisho suru. Trudge, z. v. Aruku. True, a. Makoto, jitsu, honto, shinjitsu,
bussei na

Tributary, a. Zoku suru. Tribute, . Rlitsugi, zci, unjo, nengu. Trick, n. Tedate, hoben, takumi, jodan, tawamure, tedzuma, kuse.
Trig*:,
t. v. Damasu, taburakasu, azamuku, chakasu, fudzuku.

ma.

or false, jippu, kiyo-jitsu.

Truly, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu-ni, hon-ni, honto, ge-ni-mo, ari-no-mama ni.

Trickle,
Trifle,

z.

v.

Tareru, shitataru, jita-jita

Trumpery, . Muda no kazari mono. Trumpet, . Rappa, charumeru. Trumpet-shell, n. Hora. Trumpeter, n. Charumera-fuki, rappafuki.

Tawamu:

jodan su-

Triflixg, a.

Wadzuka, sho-sho, karu-

garushii, isasaka.

Trigger, n. Hiki-gane. Trim, /. v. Yosoo, kazaru, tsukurou, tsusaiis,

kuru, chan-to suru, kiri-naosu. ho wo hiki-naosu. a tree,

ki

the

hitsu, d5. {of a tree), elephant), hana. Shindzuru, shinko suru, shinyo suru, tayoru, tanomn, makaseru, adzukeru. To sell on kake-uri wo suru. To buy on kake-gai wo suru. Trustee, n. Adzukari-nin, sewa-nin.
n.

Trunk,

Hako,

miki. {of
t.

an

Trust,

v.

da no yeda wo kiri-otosu,
kitte katachi

muno yeda wo

Trustworthy,
Trusty, a.

a.

Shinko sareru, sinze-

wo

naosu, karu.

Trinket,
Trip,

n.

Kazari-mono.

rareru, shojiki na, shikkari-to shita. Shinko sareru, shojiki, chiugi na.

Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu. up another, komata wo toru, kawai.

v.

Truth, n. Makoto, jitsu, honto, arisama. Truthful, a. Tadashii, shojiki na, uso
iuwanu.

dzu wo kakeru. Triplets, . IMitsugo, miko. Tripod, n. Mitsu-ashi, gotoku, mitsuga-

Truthfully, adv.
naku, massugu-ni,

Tadashiku, itsuwariaritei ni.

Try,
Triturate,
t.

V.

Suri-kudaku, konasu,

Tamesu, kokoro-miru, sabaku, t. V. saiban suru, tadasu, gimmi suru.

suri-tsubusu.

Triumph, n. Kachi, yorokobi, shori. Shout 0/ kachidoki. To celebrate a gaika. kachi wo iwau. Sotig of Triumph, i. v. Katsu, kachi-hokoru,

yeru. Triumphant, a. Kachi wo totte yorokocountenance^ dekashigao. bu. song, gaika. Trivial, a. Wadzuka naru, sho-sho, sa-

shori

wo

Tub, n. Oke. Bathing, furo. Tube, n. Kuda, tsutsu. Tuck, n. Age. Tuck, /. v. up, hashoru, tsumeru, age wo suru, makuru. Tuesday, n. Kuwa-yobi. Tuft, n. Fusa. Tug, t. V. Hiku, hone wo oru.

Tug,

n.

Tuition, n.

Hiki-fune. Oshiye.
v.

Price of

rei-

sai.

kin, kiyo-ju riyo.

Trocar, n. To-kuwan-shin. Troop, n. Kumi, hei-sotsu. Troop, /. v. Atsumaru, muragaru. Trophy, n. Bundori. Trot, w. Jinori. To jinori suru. Trouble, n. Shimpai, kuro, kidzukai,

Tumble,
kokeru.

/.

from a horse, raku-ba.

v.

Taoreru, korobu. ochiru,

Iri-majiru, konzatsu su-

Tumble,
Tumb:

t.,

Kakube-jishi, n.idzu-no-

TUM
Tumefy,
/.

li

Hareru. TUiMiD, a. Hareru, fukureru. Tumor, a. Katamari, kobu, funriu. Tumult, n. Sawagi, sodo, midare, ran. Tumultuous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii, yakamashi, midareru, hishimeku, kamav.

the 7Honth, hatsuka.

ichi.

07ie

ni-ju-bu
hatachi.

Twenty,
hataye.

a.

Ni-ju.

years,

Twentv-fold.
Twice,

Niju-bai, nijissObai,
t7tUCh,

bisushi.

Tune,

n.

Choshi, uta.

To put in

a. Ni-do, futa-tabi. bai, ni sobai.

choshi-wo awaseru.

Tune, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru. Tunnel, n. Ji no shita no kayoi michi.

Twig, n. Koyeda, kodzuye. Twilight, n. Tazokare, higure, yugurc,

Tunny-fish,

n.

Iruka.

Twine,

t.

v.
i.

Mato, karamu, matoi-tsuku,

v.

Turban,

h.

Turbid, a.

Dzukin, hachi-maki. Nigoru, nigosu.

karami-tsuku.

Twinkle,

Kirameku, kiratsuku,

Turbulent, a. Sawagashii, zomeku. Turf, n. Sukumo, ma-tsuchi. Turgid, a. Hareru. Turkey, n. Cho-sei cho. Turmoil, n. Kuro, sodo, sawagi. Turn, t. v. IMawasu, megurasu, kuru,
mavvaru, meguru, kayeru, furi-kayeru, kawaru, hendzuru, bakeru. inside out, iira-gayesu. o^, or away^ hima wo dasu, shikujiru, j'okeru, hachi ni suru. back^ kayeru, modoru.

matataku.

Twinkling, a. Kirameku, matataku na. Twins, n. Futago. Twirl, /. v. Mawasu, hineru. TwirlinGj a. Mawaru, mawatte oru, hinekun-mawasu. Twist, t. v. Yoru, hineru, nejiru, nau,
motorakasu.

ottt, oshi-dasu, oi-harau. oz'er, watasu, yudzuru, fuseru, kayesu, haguru. the back^ ushiro wo miseru. loose^ hanasu. a7id /ace, furi-muku. away /7-om, furi-tsukeru, misuteru. bottom iip^ fuseru, hikkuri -kayesu, utsumukeru. To the stoviach^ mukadzuku. the tables o?i, kaTo yeri-uchi wo suru. To to advantage^ yodataseni. Turn, n. Mawari, meguri, kawari, jun, ban. By /rj, jumban-ni, junguri-ni,

do7U!i,

ori-kaj-esu.

oi-dasu,

Twit, t. v. Togameru. Twitch, i. v. Hiku, tsuru, bikutsuku, hikumeku. Twitter, /. v. Sayedzuru.

Two,

a.

Futatsu,

san nin.

futatsu dzutsu. or three tnen, riyo07ie or days, ichi riyonichi.

,

ni,

riyo.

by

two,

swords,
a.
71.

riyo-to.

To cut in

futatsu ni kiru.

Two-edged,

Two Two

feet,

Twofold,

a.

Riyo-ha. Riyo-soku. Ni-s6 bai, bai.

_

hands,

n.

Riyo-te.

Two-PLV, 71. Futa-ye. Two-sided, a. Riyo-tan.

Two
Two Two

sides, n.

Riyo-ho, riyo-men.
a.

kawaru-gawaru, kotai. Turnip, n. Kabura. TuRi'ENTiNE, 71. Matsu-yani.

Two-tongued,

Riyo

zetsu.

versions, n. Riyo-setsu. ways, n. Riyo-yo.

.

Turtle, n. Kame. Turtle-dove, n. Hato. Tusk, n. Kiba. Tutelary god, w. Ubusuna, Tutor, . Shisho. Twain, . Futatsu, riyo. Cut in
futatsu ni kiru.

Tympanum,
Type,

Ko-maku.

n. Shirushi, tachi. Printing kuwatsu-ji. Typhoon, n. Taifu, bofu.

Typify,

/.

v.

Nazorayeru.
a.

Tyrannical, kakoku.

laws, kaho.
i.

Bogiyaku na, mugoi,

suru,

Tweezers,

Twelfth,
ni-gatsu.

n. a.

Kenuki.

One
n.

Ju-ni-ban. months juju-ni-bu ichi.

Tyranny,
hido ni
cent, ichi

n.

Tyrannize,

Hido no seiji. v. Muri ni shihai

Twelve,

Ju-ni.
a.

per

seiji

wo

suru.

wari ni bu.

Twentieth,

Ni-ju-ban.

Tyrant, Tyro, .

Hido ni seiji wo suru hito. Shogaku, shoshin, mijuku.

day 0/

iS9

U
Ubiquity,
n.

Imasazaru tokoro nashi.

Uddek, n. Clii-biisa, niu-bo. Uglv, a. Mi-nikui, nikui, kilanai, bukiriyo na,

Unadvisaele, a. Yoroshikaranu. Unadvisedly, adv. Kamben naku, mi-

mitomonai.

Unaffected,
Un.'vllowable, Un,\lloyed, a. zoku na.

a.
a.

Tori-tsukuroi

naki,

Ulcer, ;/. Dcki-mono. Ulcerate, i. zu No-kuwai suru. Ulceration, n. No-kuwai suru koto. Ulna, n. Sei-chiu-kotsu. Ultimate, a. Owari no, shimal no. The object or e7id^ tsumari. end of

shinjitsu naru.

Yurusarenu.

]\Iaze-mono naki,
a.
a.

man-

Unalterable,
fubatsu.

Kawaranu, henzenu,
Akiraka naru, utaga,

labor is ease, hone-ori no tsumari

wa

Unambiguous,

anraku da.

washi-karanu.

Ultimately, adv.
shite.

Hate-ni, tsui-ni, suye, tsumari, ageku-ni, shimai ni, hataKagiri, kiwamari. ni sigiru, nori wo koye-

Yasashikaranu, onjun naranu, sunao naranu. Unani.mous, a. Do-shin, itchi suru,

a.
do-i.

Unamiable,

Ultimatum, w. Ultra, a. Do
Umbilicus, n.

Un.^nswterable, a. li-kayesarenu, arasowarenu, ronzerarenu.

Umbrage,
taru.

n.

Heso, hozo, sai. To give fn-kuwai

Unanticipated,
ni

a.

Omoigakenai, zonji-

suru, kigen

Umbrageous,
Umbrella,
case.,

wo sokonau. a. Kage no

oki, shigeri-

n.

kasa-bukuro.
n.

Amagasa, kara-kasa. maker^ kasa-

yoranu, futo, zon-guwai. a. Yori-tsukarenu, chikadzukarenu. Unapt, a. Heta, bukiyo, busaiku. Un.'^rmed, a. Sude no, marugoshi no,

Unapproachable,

mu-to no, dakken naru.

hari.

Unasked,
Giyo-ji, chiu-nin.
coiii7}ie}icing

a.

Negawadzu

ni,

tanomadzu

Umpire,

Un, Words

tive prefix., ese by suffixing the 7iegative particles, dzu, nu, zaru, nai, masen, de, ji, and mai, also by prefixing, fu, mu, a7id bu.

with the negaun, are /ornied in yapan-

Unassorted, a. Wakedzu ni aru. Unassuming, a. Jiman senu, yenriyo naru, kenson naru. Unattainable, a. Oyobanu, todokanu,
yerarenu, itaranu.

Unable,

Also the a. Dekinu, atawadzu negative potential fiortn ofi the verb, to as, unable to hear, kikoyenu walk., arukarenu to manage it, toriatsukawarenu to make him hear.,
;

Unauthentic,

a.

Honto-naki, jitsu na_

ranu, fushin na.

kikoye-saserarenu. kayesarenu.

to scftd it

Unav.ailable, a. Yo-ni-tatanu, muda ni naru, munashii. Unavenged, a. Mukuidzu, kayesadzu,

kataki

back,

wo

utadzu, hozedzu.
a.

Unavoidable,
koto

Yondokoro-nai,

yamu

Unacceptable, a. Ki ni iranu, kokoro ni kanawanu. Unaccompanied, a. Tomo nashi, tsure

nashi.

wo yedzu, senkata

nashi, shikata

ga

nai.

Unawares, adv. Omoi-gake-naku, omoi

yoradzu, futo, dashi-nuke-ni.

Unaccompli.=;hed, a. Shi-togenu, dekiagenu, mu-gei na, mu-no na. Unaccountable, a. Hakari-gatai, wakaranu, kakari-awanu.

Unbalanced,
Unbearable,

a.

Fu-tsuriai, tsuri-awa

Unaccustomed,
ill,

Narenu. to seeing, to wearing, ki-narenu. to living

rt.

a. Korayerarenu, tayerarenu, shinobarenu, shimbo dekinu. Unbecoming, a. Niawanu, utsuranu, kanawanu, fus6-6-na, fu-niai, hibun na,

Unacquainted,

i-narenu. a. Shiranu, zonji-masen, mishiranu, fu-annai.

a.

Unadulterated,

Maze-mono ga

nai,

Unbend,

Unbelief, n. Bu-shin-jin, fu-shinko. Unbelieving, a. Shinko senu, shinzenu, makoto to omowanu, bu-shinjin. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, t. v. yasumeru.

190
Unbiased,
a.

UND
fu-

Katayoranu, hedate-naki,

Unbidden,
ni.

hiiki sedzu. a.
.

Uncombed, a. To.kanu. Uncomfortable, a. Ki ni kanawanu,

Yobadzu
_

ni,

manekadzu

Uncommon,
Mushitsu, toga-naki,

Unblamable,
tsumi nashi.

a,

mare-na, hijo na, mu-rui na, kitai na, koto no hoka.

a.

Medzurashii,

Unblemished, a. Kidzu nashi, kegare nashi, kake-me nashi. Haji-shiranu, atsukaUnblushing, a.

wadzura no, buyenriyo
na.

Uncompromising,
na.

a.

Kataku

na,

ganko

Unconcern,

n.

Kokoro-gake naki koto,

kankei senu koto.

Unbolt, /. v. Hiraku, akeru. Unborn, n. Mada umanu. Unbosom, i. v. Uchi-akeru, akasu. Unbound, a. Shibara-nai. of books^

Unconcerned,

Kamawanu, tonjaku a. senu, ki ni kakenu, kokoro-rake nai,

to.
ni.

nome-nome

Uncondition.'^lly, adv. Joyaku nashi

hiyoshi no nai.

Unbounded, a. Unbroken, a.
mattaki, ara.

Kagiri nashi.

Tagawanu, hadzurenu,
orosu, fune

Unbuckle, t. v. Hadzusu. Unburden, t. v. Omo-ni wo

no
ni

Unconscionable, a. Muri no, dori ni somuku. Unconscious, a. Oboye nashi, shiranu, oboyenu, shone nashi. Unconspicuous, a, Midate no nai, miba
ga nai. Unconstitutional,
nu.
a.

wo

utsu, uchi-akeru.

Koku-h6

ni

awa-

Unbutton, t. v. Hadzusu. Uncalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu. Uncalled, a. Yobadzu, manekadzu. Uncancelled, a. Kiyenu, yamanu, manu, harawanu. Uncase, /. v. Tsutsumi wo akeru,
toku.

Unconstr.\inedly, adv.
ni, katte-ni.

Jiyu-ni, ji-zai

suor^

Uncontrolable,

Uncork,
akeru.

Hikayerarenu, osan. merarenu, osayerarenu. Kuchi wo nuku, kuchi wo t. v.

a. Burei na, busaho na, aisonaki, buashirai na, sokkenai.

Uncaused,
dzukara.

,
a.

Shizen, onodzu-to, ono-

Uncourteous,

Tayedzu, toshi, tsudzuku, ma mo naki, tayema naki, yasumadzu. Unceasingly, adz<. Tayedzu-ni, ma mo
naku, toshile, tsudzuite.

Unceasing,

Uncouth, a. Bukotsu na, yabo na. Uncover, t. v. Arawasu, akeru, hiraku,

hagureru, haguru.

rimono wo

toru.

the head., kabu a house., yane wo

Unceremonious,
5'enriyo naki. Uncertain, a.

a.

Rei ni kakawaranu,

Obotsuka-nai, tashikanaradzu, sadamaranu, fujo.

Uncreated, a. Shizen, tsukuranu. Unctuous, a. Aburake ga aru. Uncultivated, a. Tagayesanu, tsukuranu.

Unch-^n, t. V. Kusari wo toku, hanatsu. Unchained, a. Kusari ga tokeru. Unchangeable, a. Kawararenu, henzenu, fubatsu.

Uncurl, t. v. Nejire wo nobasu. Uncurrent, a. Tsuyo senu, toranu,

a. a.

fu-

Unchanging, a. Kawaranu. Uncharitable, n. Omoi-yari

remi naki.

naki,

Undaunted, awa- Undecayed,

Odosarenu, isamashii. Otoroyenu, yowaranu,

Unchristian, a. lesu no michi ni kanawanu. Uncivil, a. Ais6-mo-nai, burei na, sokkenai, buaiso no.

Undecaying, a. Fukiu naru. Undeceive, /. v. Mayoi wo toku. Undecided, a. Tori-kimari naki, sadamaranu, ket-chaku senu. Undecisive, a. Shobu nashi. Undefiled, a. Kegarenu, isagiyoi. Undefined, a. Tokenu, sadamaranu, kimaranu. Undeniable,*. li-kesarenu, utagawanu. Under, prep. Shita, uchi. Will not sell under fiie dollars^ go-doru no uchi de

Uncivilized, a.

Hirakenu, fu-kai-kuwa. Unclarified, . Suman;i. Unclasp, t. v. Tome wo hadzusu.

Uncle, n. Unclean,

Oji, oji-san. a. Kegareru, yogoreru, kitanai, fujo, oj^e, fuketsu na.

Unclose. /. v. Akeru, hiraku. Unclothe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu. Unclouded, n. Kumoranu, kareta. Uncoil, /. v. Toku. Uncolored, a. Nuranu, somenu,
naki.

wa
go
iro

urimasen.
jissai

Under Ji/ty

no uchi. To be fire., tama mukau. Under-clothes, n. Shita-gi. Under-done, a. Nama-yake.

saki ni

yea7-s

old.,

UND
Undergo,
t.

191
Undutious,
a. nu, fuchiu na.

UNF
Fu-ko naru, shitagawa"
anjiru, ochi-tsu-

Au, ukeru. This jneaning is included in the intrans. form 0/ the verb ; as^ Tsukareru, to underItamu, to ungo, or suffer fatigue.
v.

Undying, a. Shinanu. Uneasy, a. Fu-anshin,

dergo, or feel pain.

kanu, shidzumaranu, yasumaranu.

Under-hand, adv. Naisho, hisoka ni. Undermine, t. v. Shita wo horu. Undermost, a. Ichiban shita, goku
shita.

Uneatable, a. Taberarenu, kuvvarenu. Unembarrassed, a. Sashi-tsukaye ga

nai, sawari nashi.

Underneath, a. Underrate, t. v.

Shita.

Unemployed, a. Yo no nai, yoji ga nai, hima na, hima ga aru, hatarakanu,

asonde
nashi.
iru.

Kenasu, mi-sageru.

Undersell, t. v. Yasuku uru. Understand, t. v. Wakaru, geseru, satoru, yetoku suru, gaten suru, nomikomu. Understanding, n. Chiye, riyaken, fumbetsu, wakimaye. Without ganze-

Unengaged,
Unequal,

a.

Yakusoku

nashi, yoji

a. Sorowanu, fu-soroi na, fudo na, onajiku nai, taranu, todokanu,

tsuri-awanu.

Unequaled,
narabi naki.
naru.

a. a.

Buso na, tagui nashi,

Utagai
nai,

nai.

Hiki-ukeru, ukeau, uke-komu, uke-hiku. Undertaker, n. Shi-do-ka. Undertaking, n. Koto, waza, shigot.

Undertake,

v.

Unequivocal,

akiraka

Unerring,
nai.

a.

Machigawanu, ayamari
a.

naki, tashika naru.

to.

Unessential,
t.

Taisetsu ni nai,

omoku

Undervalue,
suru.

v.

Kenasu, mi-sageru,

karondzuru, iyashimeru. Underwork, t. v. Shigoto

Uneven,

a.

Sorowanu,
a.
_

fu-soroi, tairaka

wo yasuku

naranu, fu-tsuriai, doku-boku.

Unexampled,

Tagui nashi, tameshi

a.

Underwriter, n. Ukeai-nin. Undeserving, a. Taranu, kuwabun, mi ni amaru. of praise, homeru ni taranu. of re-ward, hobi wo yaru

naki, narabi naki.

Unexceptionable,
ii-bun nashi.

Moshi-bun nashi,

Unexhausted, a. Tsukinu, tsukusarenu,

kiwamerarenu.

ni taranu.

Undesignedly, adv. Kokoro naku,

nani ge naku,
tsui.

futo,

Unexpected,

Undesirable,

a.

Hoshiku

nai,

konoma-

a. Fui no, futo, omoi-yoranu, omoi-gakenai, zonji-yoranu, hiyoi to.

a.

Unexplored,

Shirabenu, mi-todokea.

Undetermined,
Undevout,
a.

a. Sadamaranu, kiwamaranu, ketchaku senu.

nu, shiranu.

Unextinguishable,
renu.

Kiyenu, kesa-

Bu-shinjin.

Undiminished, a. Heranu, otoroyenu. Undiscernible, a. Mivenu. Undiscerning, a. Waki-mayenu, wakaranu.

Unfading,

a.

Samenu, hagenu, kawa-

ranu, ochinu.

Undisciplined, a. Tori-shimari naki, mijuku na, tanren senu. Undo, i. v. Hadzusu, tori-hadzusu, hodoku, hiraku, akeru, toku. Undone, i. v. Hadzureru, hodokeru,
tokeru, aita, hiraita.

Undoubted,

n.

Utagai naki, moshi-bun

nashi, tashika naru.

Unfailing, a. Tsukinu, naku-naranu, otoroyenu, tayenu, tagawanu Unfair, a. Tadashikaranu, fu-shojikina, muri na, fu-sho na. Unfaithful, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na, fugi na, jitsu no nai, futagokoro. Unfamiliar, a. Narenu, najimanu. Unfashionable, a. Hayaranu, toki ni awanu, riuko senu. Unfasten, t. v. Akeru, hiraku, toku,
hadzusu.

Undress, n. Fudan-gi. Undressed, a. Hadaka-naru, kimono nashi, kimono wo nuite iru. Undried, a. Kawakanu, hinu, nurete iru, shimette iru. wood, nama-ki. Undrinkable, a. Nomarenu. Undue, a. Sugiru, amaru, hodo ni su-

Unfathomable,
renu.

a.

Fukasa ga hakara-

Unfavorable,
Unfeeling,
a.

a.

Kanawanu, tame
Nasake no
nai,

ni

naranu. awanu.

omoi-

yaranu, mugoi.

giru, hibun.

Unfeigned,
v.

Undulate,
to,

i.

Uneru, niyoki-niyoki
to.

niyoro-niyoro

Unfilial, a.

a. Nise de nai, uso de nai, itsuwaranu, jitsu na,honto na. Fu-ko no.

192
Unfinished,
Unfit, t. v. niawanu. Unfix, t. v.
a.

UNM
Kokoro naku, nani ge-naku, nani-gokoro naku, waza
to de-nai.

Sumanu, deki-agaranu,
futsugo,

Unintentionally, adv.

joju-senu, togenu, shimawanu.

Awanu, kanawanu,

Hadzusu. Unflagging, a. Tsukarenu, yowaranu,

otoroyenu. Ur.FOLD, a. Hirogeru, arawasu, kikaseru. Unforgiving, a. Yurusanu, yosha naki,

Uninteresting, a. Omoshiroku nai. Unintermitting, a. Tayedzu, tsudzuku, ma mo nai, tayema naku, yamedzu. Union, n. Mutsumajii, shitashimi, chigiri.

Unique,
rui na.

a.

Buso na, narabi

naki,

mu-

kamben naki, jihi naki. Unfortunate, a. Fu-shiawase,

fu-ko.

fu-un,

Unfounded, a. Motoi naki, ne naki, ku nam, munashiki. Unfriendly, a. Naka ga warui, mutsumajiku nai, Unfruitful,
ranu.
tsuchi.
t. v. Ho wo ageru, ho wo kakeru, ho wo sagcru. Ui: furnished, a. Dogu nashi, kazai na-

Unison, n. Choshi. Unit, n, Hitotsu, ichi. Unite, t. v. Awaseru, gassuru, au, ku-

wa

suru, soyeru.

in marriage., haino, itto no,

fu-tsuki-ai. Yutaka naranu, mi-noa. soil^yase_yfr, kiyo-nen.

gu suru. Unitedly, adv. Awasete, sorote. Unity, . Hitotsu naru koto, ichi-mi,
yo.

Universa!
ippan no.
;

Amaneku

Unfurl,
bhi.

Ungainly,
kotsu na.

a.

Mi-gurushii, minikui, bu-

Universe, Arayuru mono, ten-chi ban-butsu University, n. Dai-gakko. Unjust, a. Fu-gi, fu-suji, hido, muri,
higi,

mutai.

Ungenteel,

Bukotsu na, buiki na, a. yabo na, busaho na.

te

Unjustly, adv. Muri ni, mutai ni. Unkind, a. Nasake no nai, fu-shinsetsu
na, fu-jin-na.

Ungodly, a. Kami wo uyamawanu. Ungovernable, a. Te ni awanu,

amaru.

Unlace, Unlade,

t.
t.

v. v.

Toku, himo wo toku. Ni wo orosu, midzu-age Fu-ho

ni

Ungraceful,
na, sobo na.

a.

Busaho

na, bukotsu

wo
ho.

suru.
a.

Unlawful,
Fu-shinsetsu na, nengoArigataki

Ungracious,
ro naki.

a.

somuku,
Unless,
the

okite
a.

na, go hatto ni somuku, fu-niyo-

Ungrateful,

a.

wo

shiranu,

Unlearned,
C?y.

Mugaku
Moshi.

no,

mommo
form id

na.

on wo shiranu.

Also

by

Ungrudgingly, adv. Oshige mo naku. Unguent, n. Koyaku.

neg-. conj. suffix., zareba, or neba, as, unless you eat you will die, tabene-

Unhandy,
ni shite.

a.

Heta, fu-tegiwa, tsutanai,

bukiyo, fu-benri, fu-tsugo.

Unhappily, adv.

Fushiawase

ni,

fu-ko

Unhappy,

a.

Tanoshimi nashi,
a.

ajikinai,

we take a boat we ba shinimasu. cannot go, fune ni noraneba yukarenu. you believe yoii cannot be saved, shinko seneba tasukarenu. Unlicensed, a. Kabu ga nai, yurusadzu,

fu-anshin, fu-kitsu, fu-shiawase.

Unhealthy,
Unheard,
Unhinge,
hadzusu.
a.
t.

Yojo no tame ni naraKikanu, kikoyenu, hiyo-

menkiyo nashi. Unlike, a. Chigau, kotonaru, ninu, onajikaranu, fudo na, onajiku nai, kawaru, kotokawaru, tagau, nigenai.

V.
v. v.

Hadzusu, chotsugai wo

Unhook,
ri

/.

Unhitch, t. Unhorse, /.
otosu.

Kagi wo hadzusu. Hadzusu.

v.

Rakuba

saseru,

uma

yo-

Unicorn, . Kirin, Uniform, a. Doyo, onaji, sorote oru. Unimpaired, a. Otoroyenu, yowaranu. Unimportant, a. Taisetsu ni nai, daiji nai, omoku nai, kamawanu. Uninhabited, a. Sumu hito nashi, hito
nashi.

Unlikely, a. Ari-s6 mo nai. Unlimited, a. Kagiri nashi, kiwamaranu, kiri ga nai. a gun, Unload, t. v. Ni wo orosu. teppo no tama wo torn. Unlock, t. v. Jo wo akeru. Unloose, t. v. Hanatsu, tcku, yurusu._ Unlucky, a. Fukitsu na, kiyo na, fushi-

awase, warui, fu-un.

Un.man,
suru.

t.

V.

Oku
a.

saseru, ki

wo yowaku
te ni

Unmanageable,
amaru. awanu.

house, aki-ya, aki-dana.

Shij> is

Te
,

ni

awanu,

fune ga kaji ni

UNM
Unmanly, adv.
shiki,

193
nai, iya-

UNS

Otoko-rashiku okubiyo na.

a. a.

Un'Mannerlv,

Unmarried,
motanu.

Yome

Bu-rei, shitsu-rei na. ni ikanu, teishu

Unprejudiced, a. Hiiki nashi, katayoranu, oyake na. Unprepared, a. Shitaku senu, yoi naki,
kaku-^o nai.

Unprincipled, a.
furachi na.

Ri

ni

somuku, fuho,
ni

Unmarriageable, a. Yome ni ikarenu. UxMASK, t. V. Uchi-akeru. Unmeaning, a. Imi naki, kokoro naki.

Unproductive,
honeori.

a. land., yase-chi.

tatanu. mu-yeki no money, risoku naki kane. labor,

Yo
Michi
ni sornuku._

Unmerciful,
no
nai,

a.

Awaremi

nashi, fii-bin

Unprofessional, a.

Unmerited, Unmindful,

nasake nashi. Taranu, kuwabun. a. Ki ga tsukanu, omowaa.

Unprofitable, a. Kai naki, yeki nashi, munashii, yo ni tatanu, ri naki. Unpro.mising, a. Tanomoshikaranu.
Unprosperous, a. Fu-hanjo naru. Unqualified, a. Ataranu, tekito senu. Unquestionable, a. Utagawashiku naki,

Machigayerarenu, Unmistakable, a. ichi-jirushi, meihaku na. Unmolested, a. Kamawarenu, tonjaku

nashi.

ibukashikaranu.
a.
t.

Unquiet,
a.
a.

Odayaka naranu,
v.

ochi-tsu-

Unmovable,
renu.

Ugokarenu, ugokasaArumajiki, dori de nai,

kanu.

Unravel,
ru,

Toku, hodoku, hogure-

Unnatural,

hogusu.

hido na, hijo

nam.
Michi ni somuite,

Unnatur.\lly, adv.
hijo ni, hi-do ni.

Unreasonable, d. Muri na, dori nashi, hibun, ri ni kanawanu. Naka-naorarenu, Unreconcilable, a.

fu-wa naru.

Unnecessary, a. Oyobanu, yo ni tatanu, muda. Unneighborly, adv. Tonari no shitashimi kashi-ni, fu-shinsetsu
ni,

Unrelenting,
Unremitting,
naki,

a. a.

Yawaragazaru, ganko

naru, go-j6 naru.

nengo-

Tayema

naki,

yasumi

ma

naki.
a. a.

Unnerve,
raredzu.

t. zi.

Yowaku

suru.

Unreserved,
Unresisting,

Unnoticed,

a.
a.

Me

ni tsukanu, mitsuke-

Nokoradzu, nokosadzu. Tekitai senu, temukai

senu, fusegadzu.

Unnumbered,
ri

Kazoyenu.

Unocstructed, a.
Unobtrusive,
Unoccupied,
itoma.
a.

Jama

nashi, todoko-

Unrevenged, a. Ada wo kayesadzu, kataki wo utanu.

Unrighteous, a. Tadashikaranu, seichoku naranu, fu-gi na. Unripe, a. Juku-senu, umanu. Unrivalled, n. Buso na, hi-rui naki,
narabi naki.

nashi, sasawaranu.

Yenriyo naru, kenson

naru, ji-j6 naru.

time.^ hima, house., aki-ya, aki-dana.

a.

Aku.

Unofficial, a. Yaku-guwai. Unostentatious, a. Ken-son na, yenriyo na,jiman naki. Unpack, t. v. Akeru, ni wo tori-dasu. Unpaid, a. Harawanu.

Unrobe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu. Unroll, /. v. Maki-mono wo toku. Unroof, /. v. Yane wo haguru. Unruffled, a. Ugokazaru, ochi-tsuite

Unpalatable,

a.

Umaku

nai,

oishiku

Unruly, Unsafe,
nai.

oru, chin-chaku shitaru. Te ni awanu, te ni amaru. a. Abunai, ayauki, jobu ni a.

a.

Unparalleled,
ben-naranu.

a. _ Buso, tagui nashi, narabi nashi, hi-rui nashi.

Unsalable,

Ure-kuchi ga

nai.

Unpardonable,

a.

Yurusarenu, kam-

Uns.'Vsisfactory, a.

Ki

ni

kanawanu,

Unpaved, a. Shiki ishi naki. Unperceived, a. Me ni tsukanu, mltsukerarenu.

Unsatisfied, a. Aki-taranu, fusoku ni omo, taru-koto shiranu. Unsavory, a. Umaku nai, madzui, oishi-

Unpleasant, a. Ki ni iranu, fujiyu na, omoihiroku nai, fusho-na, funiyoi, iya

na, kiza.

ku nai. Unsay, t.

v.

li-kesu.

Unpolished, a. Migakanu, arai. Unpolite, a. Burei, shitsurei, Vusaho. Unpopular, a. Hayaranu, riuko senu. UnpiJecedented, a. Katsute naki, sen
rei naki,

Unscriptural, a. Sei-sho ni kanawanu. Unseal, t. v. FQ wo hiraku. Unsearchable, a. Sagurarenu, wakerarenu.

tameshi naki.

Unseasonable, a. Toki-naranu, ni awanu, basho ni a

jisetsu

194
Unseasoned,
nu.
a.

UPO

Nama, narenu, kagen

Shuppan
ni saserare-

ga warui, fu-ambai na.

Unseaworthy,
Unseemly,
a.

a.

hi-j6 na, mare-na, igi, kaku-betsu, betsui, betsujo. Nothing bui, buji, , igi-nashi. Unusually, adv. Itsu ni naku, koto no

Mibun

ni tekito senu, su-

bekarazaru.

hoka ni. Unutterable,

renu.

a.

liwarenu, ii-tsukusa-

Unseen, a. Miyenu. Unserviceable, a. Yo

ni tatanu.

ni

tatanu,

yaku

Unventilated,

a.

Ki-no-komoru, ki-

Unsettled,

a.
t.

Sadamaranu, kimaranu,
v.

ochi-tsukanu.

Unsheathe,
Unship,
oar, ro
t.

Saya kara nuku.

v.

wo

Fune kara orosu. hadzusu.

an

Unsightly, a. Mi-nikui, bu-kiriyo na. Unskillful, a. Heta no, bukiyo na, busaiku na, tsutanai, fu-tegiwa.

tsukedzu ni. a. Yoroshikaranu, donaranu, honsuji naranu. Unweariedly, adv. Kutabiredzu ni, tsukaredzu ni. Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu. Unwell, a. Ambai-warui, fukuwai. Unwholesome, a. Tame ni naranu, do-

musai, okubiyo na. Unwarily, adv. Ki

wo

Unwarrantable,
ri

Unsociable,

a.

jNlajiwaranu, tsuki-awa-

nu, hito-dzuki ashiki.

ku na. Unwieldy,

a.

Tsukai-nikui, fu-benri.

Unsold, a. Urenai. Unsymmetrical, a.

awanu.

Sorowanu,

tsuri-

Unwilling, a. lyagaru, sukanu, kirau, konomanu. Unwillingly, adv. lya nagara, kono-

Unsolder,
dzu.

t.

v.

Unsolicited, a.

Rodzuke wo hanasu. Negawadzu, tanoma-

madzu ni, fusho-busho ni. Maki-kayesu, hodoku, Unwind, i. v.

toku.

Unsound,
renu.

a. Jobu ni nai, tassha ni nai, mattaku nai, sorowanu. Unspeakable, a. li-warenu, ii-tsukusa-

Unstable, a. Sadamaranu. Unsteady, a. Gura-gura suru, sadamaranu, gureru.

Unwise, a. Chiye no nai, oroka naru. Unwittingly, adv. Shiradzu-ni, ki ga tsukadzu-ni, oboyedzu ni. Unwomanly Onnarashiku nai. Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu. Unworthy, a. Mi ni amaru, bun ni su-

Unstring, t. v. Ito wo hadzusu. Unstop, t. v. Kuchi wo akeru. Unsuccessful, a. Ataradzu, togenu, dekinu, hatasanu, shubi ga warui. Unsuitable, a. Fu-s66 na, fu-niai na,
fu-tsugo-na, fusawanu.

Unsurpassable,
nu, katarenu.

a.

Kosarenu, sugirare-

Unsuspicious,
naki.

a.

Utagawanu, gi-nen

Untangle, t. v. Mutsure wo toku. Untaught, a. Manabanu, narawanu, keiko senu, mu-gaku na. Unthankful, a. Arigatagaranu, on wo
shiranu.

kuwabun na, taranu. Katai, kataku na, yurua. sanu, shochi senu, kataiji-na. Up, prep. Uye, kami also by., ageru, and., agaru, in cotnpcund verbs ; as, to tkroiu up, nage-ageru, haku, modosu. To jutnp up, tobi-ageru. To pull up., hiki-ageru. To lift up, ageru, tateru, okosu. To get up,o\i\\\x,\.2L\.%\x. Togo up, agaru, noboru. To bloiv up, fukurasu. To grow up, sodatsu, nobiru. Up the river, kawa-kami. To go into the water up to the chin, kubi-take midzu ni hairu. Sun is up, hi ga deru.
giru,

Unyielding,

Not come up
is
|

to,

oyobanu.

The time

up, toki ga kita, nichi-gen ga kita.

Unthinking,

a. Ki irenu, shian senu.

t. 7>. t.

wo

tsukenu, nen
ito

wo

Unthread,
Untie,
v.

Hari no

wo nuku.

Toku, hodoku, musubi wo

Made, ni itaru made. Untimely, a. Toki naranu, fuji no. Unto, prep. Made, ni, ni itaru made. Untrue, rt. Makoto nai, uso, itsuwari
no, jitsu de nai. mujilsu na.

hadzusu. Until, prep.

Untruth, n. Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon. Untwist, t, v. Nawa no yori wo toku. Unused, a. Narenu, heta. Unusual, a. Tsune-naranu, rei-naranu,

Up and down, uye shita, achi kochi. Ups and downs, daku-boku. To catch kui-tsuwith, oi-tsuku. To eat kusu. To burn taki-tsukusu. Tp To use tsusutn shime-ageru. with, oi-tsuku. kai-hatasu. To conte okoshite kudasare. Help me Upbraid, t. v. Togameru, shikaru. Upheave, t. v. Oshi-ageru. Uphold, t. v. Sasayeru. Upholsterer, adv. Kasai wo -tsukuru

hito.

Upland, n. Hatake, yama. Upon, prep. Uye ni, yotte,

ni, tsuite,

UPP
nochi.
tsui ni.

195
shosen, hikkiyo,

VAC
Tsukau, mochiiru, nareru, motenasu. To be used to., nareru. Used to saying., ii-nareru. livingt.

the whole

Use,

V.

Upper, a. Uye no. Uppermost, a. Ichi-ban uyc no. Upright, a. Jitsumei na, shojiki, tadashii, tate, massugu na. Uprightly, adv. Tadashiku, sei-choku
ni, shojiki ni.

Use,

inareru, inajimu. Tsukai, tsukai kata, yo, iriyo, n. kai. To be of , yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Have no ftrther of this.,
in.,

Uproar,
Uproot,

Sawagi, sodo. Sawagashii, Uproarioi'S, a. yakamashii, hishimeku.

n.

sozoshii,

What is this wa nani ni tsukai-masuru ka. How is this used, kore wa do shite tsukai-masuru.
kore
iri-masen.

wa mo

used for

? kore

Nenuki wo suru, nekogi t. v. wo suru. Hikuri-kayesu, hikuri-ka/. v. yeru, kutsugayesu. Upshot, n. Hate, shimai, ageku ni.
Upset,

Useful, a. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Usefulness, n. Riyo, yo. Useless, a. Yo ni tatanu, muyo, yaku
ni tatanu,

muda na, munashii,

fu-yo na,

Upside-down, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe,

sakani.

Upstart, n. Niwaka ni shussei shite takaburu mono. Upturn, t. v. Kayesu, okosu. {Jtass.)

kainaki, muyeki, muyaku, dame, ada. Uselessly adv. Muda ni, itadzura ni, munashiku. Usher, . Tori-tsugi. Usher, i. v. Annai suru. Usual, a. Hei-zei, hei-jitsu, atarimaye

Aomuku. Upward, prep, or adv.

To look aomuku, aogu. of a hu7idred vten., hiyaku yo nin. of Jive years^ go nen amari. Urbanity, n. Teinei, reigi. Urchin, n. Kodomo. Urethra, a. Niyodo. Stricture of

amari, kami.

Uye
,

ni,

yo,

no, fudan no, itsu-mo no, rei no.

,

As

itsu-mo no

tori.

Usually, adv.
zei.

Taitei,

tsune no, hei-

Usurer, n. Usurp, t. r:

Kori-kashi. Muri kurai

wo

toru, kurai

kiyo-saku.

ubai-toru. Usurper, n. Kuraji Usury, n. Ko-ri.

wo

wo

ubai-toru hito.

Urge,

t.

v.

Seku, seru, saisoku suru,

hagemasu, susumeru, isogaseru, hayameru, kudoku, shiiru.

Shikiri-ni, ichidzu-ni, hitasura ni, hitoye ni, hira-ni. Urinal, a. Shibin. Urinate, i. v. Shoben suru.

Urgent, a. Kiu ku na. Urgently, adv.

na, isogu, aseru, kiuso-

Utsuwa, dogu. . Utilize, t. v. Yodateru, yo ni tataseru. Utility, n. Yo, riyo, iri-yo. Uterus, n. Shikiu, kobukuro. Utmost, a. Kagiri, tsukushi aritake, hanahadashii, itari. Utter, /. v. lu, hanasu, akasu, tagon
suru.

Utensil,

Urine,

Shoben, shoyo, ibari. Urn, n. Tsubo. Us, pron. Warera, wajakushi-domo. Usage, n. Rei, narawashi, shimuke,
n.

Utter, a. Mattaki. Utterance, n. Kotoba-dzuki. Utterly, adv. Maru de, mattaku.

consumed, yake-hateru, tsuki-hateru, yake-shimau.

Ursa major,

tori-atsukai, furiai. n. Hagunsei.

Uttermost, a. Itatte, shigoku. Uvula, n, Hiko.

V
Vacancy, n. Aida, ma, sukima, hima. Vacant, a. Kara. time, hima, itoma.
house, aki-ya, aki-dana. land, ku-chi, aki-chi. offce, sokketsu.

Vaccinate, t. Vaccination,

v. .

Uye-boso wo suru.
Uye-boso, shu-to, giu-

Vacantly, adv. Ukkari, muchiu. Vacate, t. v. Akeru, yudzuru. Vacation, n. Yasumi, kiu-soku.

Vacillate, i. V. Tayutau, damaranu, gureru, yuyo suru. Vacillation, n. Yuyo suru koto, sadamaranu koto, ketchaku naki koto.

VAC
VAcriTY,
n. n.

196

VEN

Ku, koku, chiu. Kara, ku no koto, ku-kiyo. Vacuum, Gorotsuki, mu-shuku, Vagabond, n. yadonashi, dembo. Deki-gokoro, omoi-nashi, Vagary, n.
soz5 naru koto.

Vaporize, t. v. Johatsu saseru. Variable, a. Sadamaranu, kawari-yasui, yoku kawaru, kimari no nai. Variableness, n. Kawaru koto, fujo na
koto.

Variance,
isakai.

Vagina, n. Chitsu. Vagrant, n. Ronin, ukarc-bito. Sadamaranu, tsumabirakaVague, a.

Vain,
naradzu. Muda na. munashii, dame no, a. mu-j'eki na, mu-yaku, mu-yo, itadzura, jiman na, hokoru, takaburu, hakanai,

At naka
,

n.

Variation,
betsu.

n.
t.

Arasoi, fuwa, nakatagaye, ga warui. Kawari, kawaru koto, sha-

mu-j6 na. Vain-glorious, a. Jiman na, hokoru, unubore no, jifu suru, Vain-glory, n. Jiman, unubore, hokori.
I

Iro-iro, sama-zama. shuju. Various, a. Iro-iro no, sama-zama no, shuju na, machi-machi no, tori-dori no. Variously, adv. Iro-iro ni shite, sama-

Variegate, Variety, n.

v.

Irodoru, saishiki suru.

zama
nuru.

ni shite.
n.

Varnish,

Urushi.

To

urushi

wo

Vainly, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku, dzura ni, jiman shite, hokotte.

ita-

Vale, . Tani. Valerian, n. Fujibakama, kisso. Valet, 71. Soba-dzukaye. Valetudinarian, n. Biyo-shin na
ta-biyo na hito.

Varnisher, n. Urushi-ya. Varnish-tree, n. Urushi no ki. Vary, z. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, kotonaru. Hana-ike, kuwa-bin. V.'vse, ft. Vassal, k. Kerai. Hiroi, oki, oi, kuwo-dai na, Vast, a.
bakutai na, taiso no.

hito,

Valiant,
shii.

a. Yu naru, go-yu na, yoki no tsuyoi, kitsui, takeki, isamashiki, yuyu-

Valiantly,
shiku.

adv.

Isamashiku, yu-yu-

Vastly, adv. Hiroku, okiku, taiso ni. Vastness, n. Hirosa, okisa, osa. Vat, n. Fune, oke. Vault, n. Muro. anagura. Vault, t. v. Tobu, haneru. Vaunt, t. v. Takaburu, jiman suru, taiheiraku

Valid, a. Validity,

n.

Yoi, tashika na, dori aru. Tashika naru koto, jitsu,

wo

iu, ibaru.

Valise, n. Kawa-tebako. Valley, n. Tani. Valor, n. Yuki, goki. Valorous, a. Yuki naru, goki naru, isamashii, goyu naru. Valu.-vble, a. Tattoi, ne no takai, yodatsu. things takara-mono, ho-motsu. n. Ne wo tsukeru koto, tsumori, ne-uchi, Value, n. Atai, yo, nedan, ne, riyo,

Veer, t. v. Kawaru, mawaru. kingVegetable, . Yasai, kusa. dom, somoku, choku-butsu. Vegetate, i. v. Hayeru, shodzuru. Vegetation, n. Ki-kusa, somoku, ha-

Vehemence,
dosa.

yeru koto, sodachi. n. Tsuyosa, hageshisa, hia.

Vehement,
hidoi.

Tsuyoi, hageshii,

arai,

Valuation,
daika.

Vehemently, adv.

t. v. Ne-uchi wo suru, tattomu, takara to suru, oshimu, taisetsu ni omo, omondzuru. Valueless, a. Ne-uchi ga nai, fuyo na, iranu, yaku ni tatanu. Valve, n. Futa. Van, n. Saki-te, sen-jin, sembo, saki. Vane, ti. Kazami. Vanish, /. v. Kiyeru, useru, nakunaru. Vanity, n. Takaburi, hokori, jiman,

Value,

Tsuyoku, hageshiku, hidoku. Veil, . Katsugi, fukumen. Veil, t. v. Kakusu, 6, sayegiru, heicho
suru.

j6-miyaku, suji, shibe, mon. kume. Blue veins, ao-suji. Velocity, n. Hayasa. Velocipede, n. Jizaisha. Velvet, n. Birodo. Velvety, a. Birodo no gotoki. Venal, a. Kane no tame ni hataraku. Vend, t. v. Uru.
Vein,
|

Vanquish,
saseru.

unubore, munashisa, hakanasa. /. v. Katsu. ii-fuseru, heiko

"

Vapid, a.

Ki ga nuketa.
Suiki, yuge, joki, ki.
v.

Vapor.
Vapor,

//.

Vendue, n. Seri-uri. Veneer, t. v. Hagu, kiseru. Venerable, a. Ro, toshi wo totta. father, go ro-fu ww, ro-jin. Your

0/

blood, chi-kemuri.
|

/.

Hokoru, takaburu.

'

Venerate, t. Veneration,

v. n.

Uyamau, sonkiyo
Uyamai, sonkiyo.

suru.

VEN
Venereal
baidoku.
disease^
n.

197
Kasa,
yobaiso,

VIC
a.

Versed,

Nareru, tokui na,

yete naru.

Not

na, in, beta, fu-tokui.

j^

dzu

Venerv, n. Iro, sukebei. Venesection, n. Shiraku, chi wo toru. Vengeance, ii. Katak; uchi, tegayeshi, mukui, kayeshi, hempo. To take kataki wo utsu, fuku- shu suru, ada wo kayesu, ada wo mukuyuru.

Vertebra, n. Kiu-kotsu. Vertex, n. Zet-cho, kashira, itadaki. Vertigo, n. Memai, kennun, tachigurami.

Very, adv.

Venial, a. Yurusareru, yurusu beki. Venison, n. Shika no niku.

Very,
do-

Taiso, hanahada, itatte, goku, shigoku, ito, dzundo. a. Jitsu no, makoto no. That

Venom, h. Venomous,
kuja.

Dokii.
a.

Doku

na.

snake,

day, soku-jitsu. Vesicle, n. Midzu-bukure.

Vesper, a.
kane.

Yugata no.

bell, iri-ai

no

Ana, kuchi, kuwa-mon, ureGive to, dasu, haki-dasu. Vent, i. v. Hassuru, dasu. Ventilate, t. v. Kaze wo tosu, ki wo kayowasu. Ventilation, n. Ki wo kayowasu koto,

Vent,

n.

kuchi.

Vessel, n. Utsuwa, kibutsu, dogu, fune. Vest, n. Sode-nashi. Vest, t. v. Kakeru, tsugi-komu, nin-

Vestibule, Vestige, n,
koseki.

n.

Gen-kuwa,

Ato, seki.

of antiquity.,
koromo.

iri-guchi.

kaze

wo

tosu koto.
n.

Ventriloquism,

Hachi-ningei,

ko-

Vesture,

n.

Kimono,

ifukii,

wairo wo tsukau. Ventire, I. V. Ayabumu, yatte miru, one's life, inochi wo ayete suru. To

Veteran
Veto, . Vex, t. V.

skill, u.

Ro-ko.

Seishi, kindzuni koto.

Ijimeru, kurushimeru,

koma-

kakeru.

Venture, n. Kake-goto. Mercantile yama, / -will trust to fortune and

make the un
,

ni

makasete yatte miru.

na,

raseru, ikarascru, ijiru, jira.su. a. Urusai, mendo, jireltai. a. Komaru, ikidoru. Vial, n. Tokuri, bin.

Vexatious,

Vexed,

Venturesome, a. Mukomidzu yami na, kiwadoi, daitan na.

mu-

Viand, n. Vibrate,
reru.

/,

Shoku-motsu. v. Yurugu, yurameku, fuFureru koto.

Venus, n. Kinsei, miyoj6._ Veracity, n. Makoto wo iu koto. Veranda, n. Yen, roka. Verb, n. Hataraki-kotoba, do-shi. message, ko-jo, dengon, Verbal, a.

Vibration, n. Vicarious, a.

Kawari no, dai no. Kawari

ni,

ii-tsugi, kotodzute, pttte^ koron.

kodatsu.

agent, miyodai. Vicariously, adv.

dai ni.

kawarite,

dis-

Verbatim, adv. Kotoba-utsushi ni. Verbena, n. Fusa-sakura. Verdant, a. Aoi, midori-na. Verdict, n. Moshi-watashi, sadame. Verdigris, n. Rokusho. Verge, n. Kiwa, hashi. Verify, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, tashika
ni suru.

Aku, ashiki koto, toga. Vice a. Kawari no, fuku, gon. Vice-admiral, n. Kai-gun fr.kii-toku. Vice-agent, n. Miyo-dai, to-dai. Vice-versa, adv. Kaycttc, abekobe
Vice, n.
Vicinity, n.
yori, kaiwai.

Atari, kinjo, kimpen,

mo-

Verily, adv.
ni.

Makoto
a.

ni,

jitsu

ni,

ge

Verisimilar,

Makotorashii.

Veritable, a. Makoto no, jitsu no. Verity, . Makoto, jitsu. Vermicelli, n. Somen. Vermifuge, n. Satchiu-zai. ink, shu-dzumi. Vermilion, n. Shu. Vermin, n. Mushi. tongue, kuni no koVernacular, a.

Vicious, a. Yokoshima na, aku no, ashiki, fuho na, furachi no. custom, aku-fu. coinpany, akuto. horse, aku-ba. Viciously, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko-

shima

ni.

Vicissitude, n.
sui, fuchin.

Hen-kuwa, kawari,

sei-

Vernal, a. Haru no, shun. equi?iox, shumbun. showers, haru same. Versatile, a. Kawari yasui, utsurigi na. Verse, n. Ku, uta, shi. To ivrite verses, uta wo yomu.

toba.

Victim, n. Ikeniye. Victimize, t. v. Damashi-komu. Victor, n. Kachi-te, katta-hito, shuri wo yetaru mono. Victorious, a. Kachitaru, shori wo yeru, kachi wo toru. Victory, n. Kachi, shori. Puffed up by kachi-hokori. Victual, t. v. Makanau

VIC
ViCTUALER,
kata.
n.

I >8

VOL
chikara, kuriki.

Makanai-kata, hiyo-ro-

In virtue

o/^ ni yotte,

Victuals,
Vie,
i.

Tabe-mono, n. kuimono, hij'oro, kate.

v. .

shoku-motsu,

View,
me.

Not in miyenu. To take a kembun suru. With a to^ me-ate

,

Kiso, araso, hari-au. Keshiki, fiikei, chobo, nagame,

yuye ni. Virtuoso, Virtuous, Virulent,

n. a. a.

Sukisha. Zen naru, yoi, yoroshii. Tsuyoi, hidoi.

Virus, n. Doku. Visage, n. Tsura, kao, kambase, omote.

ni

suru.

View,

t.

v.

Miru, kem-bun suru, naga-

meru.
Vigil, n. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi. Vigilance, . Yojin, tsutsushimi. Vigilant, a. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, ki-kubari suru. Chikara, kiriyoku, ikioi, konn. ki, seikon, genki, seishin, shinki. o/ 7)iind^ kikon. Vigorous, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na, s6-

Viser.\, n. Hara-wata, zofu, z6, gozo. Viscid, a. Nebai, nebaru, nebari-tsuku, beta-tsuku. Viscidity, n. Nebasa, nebaki. Visible, a. Miyeru, me ni kakaru, akiraka naru. Vision, n. Me de miru koto, maboroshi,

Vigor,

me. Visionary, a. Yume no, maboroshi no, toho mo naki.

Visit, n. Visit, v.

Mimai.

ken na, tsuyoi. Vigorously, adv.

Vile,
a.

Mimau, mamiyeru.

Tsuyoku, hageshiku.

lyashii, gesen na, ashiki, hire-

Visitor, n. Kiyaku, kiyaku-jin. Vital, a. Inochi ni kakaru, power^

seishin.

tsu na.

J'art, kiu-sho.

Vilely, adv. Vilexess, n.-

lyashiku.
Ij'ashisa, ashisa, aku.

Vitality, n. Ikiru koto, sei-kuwatsu. Vitalize, /. v. Ikisaseru, seikuwatsu saseru.

Vilify, /. ?/. Nonoshiru, akko suru, zangen suru, zan suru, shiyuru. Village, n. Mura, sato, machL Villager, n. Mura-bito, sato-bito. Villain, n. Yatsu, yatsume, aku nin,
akuto.

Villainous, a. Ashiki, warui, aku na, bo-aku na, futoi, aku-giyaku na. Vindicate, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-wake shite makoto wo mamoru, makoto aru to shoko date wo suru. Vindication, n, Shoko date shite ma-

Vitals, n. Inochi ni tsuite taisetsu naru bubun, kiu-ho. Vitiate, /. v. Sokonau, waruku suru, yaburu, kudzusu. Vituperation, . Nonoshiri, togame. Vivacious, a. Iki-iki to shite oru, ku-

wappatsu na.
Vivid, a. Hakkiri to shita. Vivify, t. v. Ikasu. Viviparous, a. Taisho.

Vixen,

n.

Kashimashiki onna, aku-ba.

moru
Vine,

koto.

Vindictive, a.
n.

Ada wo mukuitagaru.

Bud5-kadzura, kadzura, tsuru.

Vocabulary, n. Jibiki. Vocal, a. Koye no. Vocally, adv. Koye nite, kotoba nite. Vocation, . Kagiyo, tosei, shobai, nariwai, giyo.

Vinegar, n. Su. Vineyard, n. Budo-batake. Viol.\te, t. V. Yaburu, somuku, motoru, sakarau, tagaj^eru, go-in suru,

oka-

Vociferate, i. v. Sakebu, omeku, wameku, donaru, ganaru. Vociferous, a. Sawagu, yakamashii, s6zoshii, sawagashii.

ViOLATiON,
to.

n. n.

Somuku

koto, okasu ko-

Tsuyosa, arasa, hageshisa, ikiyoi, hidosa, hidoi-me, mugoi-me. By muri ni, shiite. Violent, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, arai, hidoi, mugoi, ikatsui. Violently, ad7>. Tsuyoku, araku, ha-

Violence,

Hayaru, riuko suru, tsuyo. . Voice, a. Koye, ne, oto. Loud daogoye, daionjo, donaru. Coarse migoye. One do-on. Void, a. Kara, ku, aku, munashii, muda,
nai.

Vogue,

Make munashiku suru.

,
,

Void, t. v. Volatile,

geshiku, hidoku, Violet, . Sumire, Violin, . Kokiu.

i,

shii

Kudasu, tsudzuru. a. Sho-san, shi-yasuki, ukiuki to shite oru.

t.

mo-tori-bana.

Volatilize,

v.

Johatsu saseru.
hi

Viper, n. Mamushi, hami. Virago, n. Akuba. Virgin, n. Ki-musume. Virtue, . Toku, kono, kikime.
,

Volcano, n. no yama.
Volition, n.
tsu suru.

Yake-yama, kawa-zan,

Kokoro-base. Volley, n. To fire a teppo wo rempa-

VOL
Voluble,
VoLU.MN,
a. a.

199
iu.

WAL
dasaru.

Hayaku mono wo
Maki, satsu, okisa.

person^ hayakuchi.

Voucher, 71. Hikaye-gaki, shomon. Vouchsafe, t. v. Tamau, sadzukeru, ku-

VoLiMixous, a. Tai-bu na. Voluntarily, ad^'. Midzukara ni jibun de, onore no kokoro kara,
ni,

shite, dzuii-

kononde.

Vow, n. Guwan, guwandate, kisei. Vow, t, V. Guwandate wo suru, guwan wo kakeru. Vowel, n. Jibo, boin.
a. lyashii, zoku na, hiretsu na, bukotsu na, gesen na, buiki na, gebiru. tongue, zokuperson^ zoku-butsu. style o/u ith ng. :oku-bui go. class, shiappearance, zokurashii. mo-jimo. Vulgarity, n. lyashiki koto. Vulgarly, adv. lyashiku, zoku ni, zo-

Voluntary,
su, hito.

Onore no kokoro de naa. onore no kokoro ni makaseru.

n.

Voluptuary,

Inshoku wo tanoshimu
ni tsunoru.

Voyage, Voyage, Vulgar,

n.
t.

Funa-ji.
v.

Fune

nite tokai suru.

Voluptuous, a. Ogori Vomit, t. v. Modosu, hakaseru. Voracious, a. Gatsu-gatsu suru, bosho-

ku na, totetsu na. Vortex, n. Udzu, udzu-maki. Vote, . Ire-fuda, raku-satsu. Vote, t. v. Ire-fuda wo suru.
voce,

viva-

kurashiku.

hotsugon suru.
t.

Vouch,

v.

Shoko suru.

Vulnerable, a. Te-owaserareru. Vulva, n. Omanko, immon.

^W
Wabble,
/.

v.

Yoromeku, yoro-yoro

Wadding,

Wadded Naka-wata. a. clothes, wata-ire. Waddle, t. v. Yego-yego shite aruku.

Wade,
suru.
t.

v.

across, kachi-watari

wo

machi-kakeru, machi-tsukeru. all impatiently night, machi-akasu. /or, machi-kaneru, machi-wabiru. To keep anall day, machi-kurasu. To other ivaiting, mataseru. on one's self, temori wo suru, tejaku wo

suru.

Wafer, n. Funori, kuwashi. Waft, t. v. Tobaseru. {J>ass?) Tobu.

Wag,
to.

n.

Hiyokin na
Furu.
v.

hito,

kokkei na hi-

Waiter, n. Kiuji-nin, shaku-tori, bon, kodzukai. Waiting-m.-vid, n. Koshi-moto. Waive., t. v. Yudzuru, jijo suru, suteru.

Wag, /. V. Wage, /.

(/. v?) Fureru, ugoku. Kakeru, yatte miru.

Wake,

i. v. su, samasu.

Sameru, okiru.

(f.

v.)

Oko-

Wake, it. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi. war, ikusa suru. Wakeful, a. Ne-tsukanu, nemuranu. Wager, n. Kake-mono, keibutsu. Waken, i. v. Sameru. (t. v.) Samasu, Wager, t. v. Kakeru, yatte miru. Wages, n. Kiu-kin, temachin, chin, yakuriyo, chin-sen. Monthly gekkiu. Walk, i. v. Aruku, ayumu, fumu, haWaggery, n. Tawamure, odoke, share. kobu, hiro, kachi de yuku, hoko suru. Waggle, t. v. Furu. Please in, o agari nasare, or o hairi Waggish, a. Odokeru, hiyokin naru, nasare. to and fro, tachi-modo:
,

fuzakeru, kokkei na.

Wagon, n. Wagoner,

n.

Kururaa, basha, jinriki-sha. Giyosha.

on atid spoil, fumi-arasu. To To i<p, aruki-r through, aruki-toru.

boru.

Wagtail, n. Sekirei. Wail, i. v. Naku, kanashimu, sakebu, koku suru.

Waist, n. Koshi. Waist-cloth, n.
imoji, Fundoshi, chappo, futano. Matsu. upon, tsutomei. v. ttpon the table, kiuji wo suru, au. To lay in , machi-buse wo suru, ru.

aruki-komu.

ki-koyeru. fumi-koyeru.

down, aruki-kudaru. into. past, aruki-sugiru, aru across, aruki-koyeru. beyond, aruki-sugiru,
Tsuye.
Ishi-gaki, kabe.
n.
i.

W.\lking-stick, n.

Wait,

Wall, n. Wallet,

Wallow,
ru.

v.

Fukuro. Notaru, nota-uchi-mawa-

Wall

paper, n.

Kara-kami.

WAL
Walnut,
Waltz,
Kurumi. n. n. Odori.

2 30

WAT

Wary,

aruku, hai-kiiwai suru, ruro suru, mado. (in 7nind)y uwakoto wo iu. Wane, i. v. Heru, kakeru, otoroyeru. Want, n. Hin-kiu, bimbo, nai. To be i?i of a servant, kodzukai ni kotokagu. of strength, chikara nashi. of food, tabe-mono nashi. of

Wan, a. Ao-zameru. Wand, n. Sao. Wander, i. v. Samayo, bura-bura

a. Yojin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. Was, pret. Atta, and the pret. form of tfie verb. I ivas sick, watakushi biyoki de arimashita. It was raining, ame ga furimashita, or futta. Wash, t. v. Arau, sentaku suru, susugu,

kiyomeru, yusugu.

Cause

to

out, arai-otosu.

arawaseru.

Wash,

money, kane nashi. burei, shitsu-rei.

nai.

ofjudgment, mu-fumbetsu.
t.

of offeeling, nasake
politeness,

n. {Medical), arai-gusuri. Washerjnlan, n. Sentaku-ya.

Want,

v.

fusoku,

kakeru,
?

A Iso the suffix,

any fish
su ka.

Iru, nai, toboshii, taranu, koto-kagu, hoshii. tai. Do you to buy

Washing, n. Arai, sentaku. Washing-machine, n. Sentaku dogu. Washstand, n. Te-arai-dai. Washtub, n. Sentaku-oke. Wasp, n. Koshi-boso, jigabachi. Waste, t. v. Tsuiyasu, heru,arasu, gendzuru, yaseru, chibiru. away, suga-

sakanawa yoroshu gozarima-

Do you

learning, mommo yo ka. To In -winter ive -want afire, fuyu no toki ni hi ga iru. When sumnier comes a fire is not wanted, natsu ni natte hi ga iranu. War, . Ikusa. To make ikusa su,

this ?

reru.

kore

wa

o irinaru.

Waste,

ikusa-bune. ru, tatakau. Matt storeis, gundan. of expenses, gun yokin. chariot, heisha.
,

tsuiye, heri, rodzu. land, arechi, no-hara, fiuno no chi. paper, hogu. Laid , arasu. Waste-basket, n. Kami kudzu kago. Wasteful, a. Muda ni tsukau, tsuiyasH. Watch, t. v. Mamoru, ban suru, ki wo

n.

Kudzu,

Watch,

office,

hiyobusho.

Warble,

i.

v.

Naku, sayedzuru.

Cho. Bannin, mamori. n. Ward off, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru, ukeni. Wardrobe, n. Todana, ifuku. Wares, n. Shina-mono, ni, nimotsu, shoshiki.

Ward, n. Warden,

tsukeru, ukagau, matsu. yotogi wo suru. Tokei, ban, bannin, ko. Ofi^ to-ban. C/tange of , hi-ban. On bangawari. Watchful, a. Yo-jin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. Watchfully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo

wit/i
,

tsukeru,

me wo

tJie sick,

71.

tsukete, yojin shite.

Watch-box, n. Bangoya. Watchfulness, n. Yojin. Watch-house, n. Bansho.

Warehouse, Warfare, n.

n.

Kura, dozo.

Ikusa.

Watchmaker, Watchman, n.

n.

Tokei-shi, tokei-ya.

Warily, adv.

Ki wo tsukete, tsutsuna,

Ban-nin, mihari.
w.

Night
yagura.

yo-ban.

shinde, yojin shite. Warm, a. Atatakai, danki

Watch-tower,
ondan
Fire

Mono-mi,

hi

no miyagura.

Warm,

Atatakaku suru, atatameru, nukiimeru. Atatakaku naru, (/. .)

/.

v.

Watchword, n. Ai-kotoba. Water, n. Midzu, sui. To , midzuwo kakeru. a fiorse, uma ni midzukau.
To go by
bu.
suru.

netchiu suru.

Warm-hearted, a. Shinsetsu nam. Warmly, adv. Atatakaku, atsuku, nobosete.

funaji de yuku. Hot yu, for hands, cho-dzu.

, ,

tJie

power,

sui-riki.

To jnake

shobeu

Warmth, n. Atatakasa, dankin, ondan. Water-blister, n. Midzu-bukure. Warn, t. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, ko- Waterbrash, n. Riuin, mushidzu, sampai-yeki. rasu, imashimeni, iken wo suru. (^pass.)
Water-clock, n. Midzu-dokei. Watercourse, n. Kawa, kawa-suji. Water-cress, n. Midzutade. Warp, /. z'. Soru, magaru, higamu, hizo- Water-cup, w. Midzu-nomi. Water-drain, . Midzu-nuki, gesui. ru, hidzumu. Water-engine, n. Riutosui. Warp, n. Tate-ito. Waterfall, n. Taki. bakufu. Warrant, t. v. Ukeau, hiki-ukeru. Water-fowl, n. Midzu-dori. Warrant, n. Menkiyo-j6, menjo. Water-jar, n. Midzu-kame. Wart, n. Ibo.
Koriru.

Warning,

Maye-motte shiraseru koto,

imashime, iken.

WAT
Water-level, n.
Watek-lily, Water-pail,
.

2C I

WEL
Kiru, chaku suru, chaku-yo away^ iugasuru, mesareru, mesu. reru, heru, herasu, chibiru. To out^ ki-yaburu. a ring^ yubiwa wo To
t.

Midzu-mori,

Wear,

v.

Hasu, renge.
Te-oke.
Joro.

Waterman, n. Sendo, suifu. Water-melon, n. Suika.

n.

Waterpot, n. Waterproof,

n.
ii.

Midzu wo hajiku, miMoranu.

n.

dzu-gotaj'e ga

Water-tight, a. Water-torture,

Midzu-zeme.

Water-wheel, . Midzu-guruma. Water-willow, n. Yanagi. Watery, a. Midzuke naru. Wattle, i. v. Take koyeda nado
amu.

hameru. a sword^ katana wo tai su, or obiru. shoes., kutsu wo haku. a hole^ gloves., tebukuro wo hameru. ana ga ugatsu. Wear, n. Yana. The wear and tear., suri-heru koto, mochiite itamu koto. Wearied, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agu-

mu, umu. Weariness,

nite

n.
a.

Tsukare, kutabire, taiku-

Wearisome,
n.

t. v. Hirameku, hiramekasu, hirugayeru, furu, yudzuru. Waver, i. v, Tamero, tayutau, sadama.

Wave, Wave,

Nami.

Weary,
mu,

Kutabire saseru, urusai, wadzurawashii. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agua.

ito,

taikutsu,

umu.

of waiting.^

machi-kaneru.

Waving, Hempon, hempen.

sei-ten. Rainy u-ten. Weather, /. v. Shinobu, korayeru, kaze wo yokogitte toru. Wax, i. v. Tsunoru, tsuyoru, masaru, Weather-board, n. Hame. iyamasu, futoru, chojiru. IVaxing; and Weathercock, n. Kazami. waning oj" the tnoon^ tsuki no michi- Weather-side, n. Kazakami no ho. kake. Weatherwise, a. Tenki wo mi-nuku. Way, . Michi, do, doro, tsu-ro, ji, orai, Weave, t. v. Oru, hata-oru. tori, yo, kurai, ho, shi-ho, shi-kata. Weaver, n. Hata-ori. One's own wa_y, waga-mama, kimama. Weavers' beam, . Chikaragi. To make yokeru, waki ye yoru. To Web, a. Spider's kumo-no-su. give makeru, shirizokii, yudzuru. By Wed, t. V. Metoru, yomeiri wo suru, yokatawara ni. the In the tochiu medori wo suru.
Wavy, a. Uneru. Wax, n. Ro. Bees
,
,

Weasel, n. Weather, n.

Itachi.

Tenki, hiyori, jiko. Clear

mitsu-ro.

White

hakuro.

dodemo, ika yo demo. To be in the jama. To lose the maThis koiio yo, ko-iu. Half yo. nakaba, han-to. In the family kuwai-nin suru, nin-shin sura. To make one^s shussei suru.
ni.

Any

Konrei, yengumi, konin, Weddln'G, n. yomedori, makubaye. Wedding-feast, n. Konrei-burumai. Wedge, n. Ya, kusabi.

Wedlock, a. Yengumi. Wednesday, n. Sui-yobi.

_

Wayfarer, n. Tabi-bito. Waylay, t. v. Machi-buse wo suru. Way-mark, n. Michi-shirube. Wayward, a. Kimama, wagamama,
dzui.

ki-

Wee, a. Chiisai. Weed, n. Kusa, zasso, mofuku. Weed, /. v. Kusagiru, kusa wo toru. Week, n. Mawari, isshu.
Weep, i. v. Naku, nageku, kanashimu. Weeping willow, n. Shidare yanagi.
Weevil, n. Kome-mushi. anchor ikari Weigh, t. v. Hakaru. wo ageru. in the mind., kangayeru, kamben suru. Weighing-beam, n. Tempimbo, chigi. Mekata, kakeme, omosa, Weight, . bunriyo, kimme, fundo, omori, omomi. Weighty, a. Omoi, tai-setsu na, omoru,

We,

pro.
a.

Warera, watakushi-domo, wa-

Weak,

Yowai, ju-jaku na, hinij'aku

t.

na, usui.

Weaken,

v.

Yowameru, yowaku

suru,

yowaraseru, usuku suru. We.'VKLY, adv. Yowaku.

Weakness, n. Yowasa, yowami, kiyo. Weal, a. Tame, yeki. Wealth, n. Zaiho, shinsho, shindai, tomi, takara.

omotai, daiji na.

Welcome,
Yufuku

t.

v.

Mukayeru,

aiso

wo

iu,

Wealthy,
We.an,
t.

a.

meru, tomu.
V.

person.,

na, fukki naru, to-

motenasu, aisatsu suru.

kane-mochi,

Welcome,

a.

Yoi, ureshii, ki ni iru, yo-

choja, daijin, bugensha.

rokobashii.
heiki.

Chibanare wo suru.

Weapon,

Dogu, buki,

Welcome, n. Aisatsu. Weld, /. v. Tsugu, awaseru.

WEL
Welfare, Well, .
.

202

WHI
n.

Ampi, anshin, tame,

bucket^ Ido. digger^ crib^ ido-gawa, igeta. Clcani?ig a , idogaye, idohori.

anki. tsurube.

Whereabouts,
I !

Yuku-ye, ikidokoro,
.

Whereas,
J I j

arika, arisho, aridokoro. C47y. . . . ni ni tsuki, aida.

yotte,yuye
ni,

ni,

"ivater^

idomidzu.
I

Wherefore, adv.
yuye, naze.
;

Sono yuye
demo.

nani

Well,
rui.

a. Tassha na, jobu na, mubiyona, Are you well? sukoyaka na, saiwai. ambai wagokigen yoroshii ka. Not

Wherever,

or

Wheresoever, adv. Doni

kodemo, doko
! I

Well, adv.

or ?iot, inaya. as^ To speak -well of^ homeru. As mo, mata, yappari. Well enough^ dzui- Whetstone, n. Toishi, to {spec.) arato, awasedo, aoto. bun yoi, kanari. Well of, utoku, kanemochi. Well to do^ hanjo naru. Well Which, Dochira, dore, dono. This is
I

Yoku,

yoroshik^i, shika-to.

Whet, t. v. Togu. Whether, adv. Dochira,

ka, are, shiro.

nigh, hotondo.

Well-born, a. Chisuji no yoi. Well-bred, a. Sodachi no yoi. Well-sweep, n. Hane-tsurube. Wen, n. Kobu, funriu, West, n. Nishi, sai, nishi no ho,
ho.

the pencil he tnade, kore wa ano hito no koshirayeta fude da. What is he is readitig? the na7ne of the book

ano hito no yonde iru hon no na wa nan da.

tori

no

Western, a. Nishi no. Westward, a, Nishi no ho

Whichever, /r^. Dochira demo. While, w. Toki, ori, koro, katagata, nain the way, gara, tsutsu, gatera.
tochiu, do-chiu.

ye.

Wet,
su,

V. Nureru, shimeru, uruo, nurashimesu, uruosu, fukumeru. yrotn head to foot, dzubunure. the bed, ne-shoben. Wet, a. Nuretaru, shimeritaru.
t.

Worth
shiku.

going, ike-gake
Long

yo ni

tatsu.

ni.

hisa-

While,

Whim, Whimper,

Kurasu, utsuru, sugiru. t. Deki-gokoro.

v.
i.

Wetnurse, Whale, .

71.

Uba, omba, menoto.

Kujira.

bone,

kujira..

Whimpering, Whimsical,
shite iru.

v. n. .

Naku.
Naki-goto.

Uwatsuku,

uwa-uwa

fs/izng, kujira-gari.

,,^0*.

Whaler, . Kujira wo toru hito. Wharf, n. Hatoba, ageba. Wharfage, n. Age-sen. What, adv. Nani, and its compounds.
Idzure, ikan, ikani, dono. wanner, do. time, itsu. place, doko, dochikind, donna, dono yo na, ikara. naru. day, ikka. person, dare,

Whine,

i.

dono

hito.

Whatever, /r^iw. Nani nite mo. Wheat, n. Komugi, baku.

gi

komugi-no-ko, udonko. no hikiwari.

flour, grits, mu-

Whining, Naki-goto. Whip, v. Butsu, muchi-utsu, utsu. Whip, n. Muchi. Whirl, v. Mawaru, meguru, mau. {t. v^ Mawasu, megurasu. Whirlpool, n. Udzu. Whirlwind, n. Tsumuji, makikaze. Whisk, n. Hoki. Whisker, n. Ho hige. Whisper, v. Sasayaku, hisomeku, jigo
suru.

v. .

Unaru, naku.

Whispering,
v, n.

n.

Mimi-kosuri.

Wheedle, i. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, tsui- Whistle, Whistle, sho wo iu, kigen wo toru. ye. Wheel, n. Kuruma. Four ed carriage, shirinsha.

Usobuku.
Fuye, usobuki, kuchi-bu-

Whit,
shi

n.

Not a

chitto

mo

nai,

suko-

Wheel, i. v. Mawaru. Wheel-barrow, n. Ichi rinsha. Wheelwright, n. Kuruma-shi. Wheezing, a. Zeizei to naru.
^^ When, adv.
made.
Itsu. toki,
itsu

White,

mo nai, mijin mo nai. a. Shiroi, haku. of the eye, shirome, hakumaku. of an egg, shi-

kara, itsu

Whatever, itsudemo.

White-bear, n. Haguma. Whiten, v, Shiroku suru.

n.

(z'.

v.)

Shi-

roku naru. Whence, rtrfz/. Doko kara. Whencesoever, adv. Doko kara demo. Whiteness, Where, adv. Doko, dochira, tokoro, Whites, n.
idzuchi,

Shirosa. Shirachi.

Every
,

amaneku, doko ni mo. A >iy dokodemo. No doko ni mo nai.

,

idzuku,

idzukata,

idzure.

it is, ari-dokoro, arika.

White-wax, . Hakuro. Whither, adv. Doke ye, dochira ye. Whithersoever, adv. Doko ye demo, doko made mo.

203
Whitlow,
Whizzing,
n.

Whitish,, a.
a.

Hiyoso. Shiromi ga aru, shiroke ga

Piyo

to sakebu, hiyo to

sakebu, riu-riu.

Who, pron.
dochira.

Dare, dono hito, donata,

Whoever, /ri?. Daredemo. Whole, a. Mina, subete no,

Araku, kurute, kichigai no a. yo ni. Wildness, n. Arasa. Wild-oats, n. Hagusa. Wile, n. Te, tedate, tekuda. Will, n. Ki, kokoro, nozomi, kokorozashi, riyoken, omoi. Verbal yuigon. Written ijo, yui-sho. ///
urami.

Wildly,

mattaki, maru de, nokoradzu. yodoshi, yomosugara. H/e^ isshoyear, nenju, maru-toshi. gai, issh6._ body, isshin, sosliin. empire, world, sekai itto, hentenka itto.

nighty

issai,

so,

As you
Will,
t.

v.

Good
,

shinsetsu, nengoro.

dzuii,

omo-mama.

kai.

day,

gau, nozomu.
clitiation

Sadameru, iru, hossuru, neAs expressing an in-

shujitsu,

himemosu.

heart, isshin, hitomuki-ni. /a77iily^ kanaijQ. Swallow -, maru-nomi ni Upon the , hikkiyo, shosen. suru.

of mind, it is formed by the terminal suffix 6, sho, dearo, n. .$ yuko, or yuki-masho, / will go, or would like to go, or, am thinking of going. Will yoic, or will you not ? iru ka iranu ka. Will he go ? yuku de aro ka.

Wholesale,
aru.

dealer, toiya, nakagai.

a.

n.

Kuchi de

uru,

oroshi.

He will not go, yuki-masen,

is

or {if there

Wholesome,

Tame

ni naru, yoi, yeki

Wholly, adv.
WHOM,/r<7.

ichigai, ichidzu,

Whoop,
ki.

i.

v.

Mattaku, maru de, issai, kaimoku, kaishiki. Dare, dono hito. Sakebu, toki no koye wo
n.

sotne doubt), yuki-masumai. Kimama ng, wagamama a. no, kataiji na, hoshii-mama. Wilfully, adv. Waza to, kokoro kara,

Wilful,

wagamama
Willow,
n.

ni,

kimama

ni.

Willingly, adv. Shinkara, ni, nengoro ni, kononde.

shinsetsu

ageru, yobu.

Whooping-cough,

Hiyaku-nichi-ze-

Whore,
onna.

n.

monger,
Naze,

Joro, oyama, yujo, asobijoro-kai. house.,

Yanagi, aoyagi. Wilt, t. ?'. Hinayeru, shioreru, shinariru, shibomu. Wily, a. Warugashikoi. Win, t. V. Katsu, yeru, toru, shori wo
toru.

j6ro-ya.

Whose, /r^.

Dare no, dono

Why,

adv.

hito no. nani yuye, doshite,

doyu wake de. Wick, n. Rosoku no shin. Wicked, a. Aku na, warui, ashiki, fugi man, aku-nin. na. Wickedly, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko-

Tajiroku, biku-tsuku, biku t. v. biku suru. jumpu. n. Kaze, fu. Fair giyakufu. State of Contrary^ kaze-nami. Wind, t. v. Maku, kuru, mato, mawaru. backwards., To up, maki-ageru.

Wince,

Wind,

shima ni. Wickedness, n. Aku, tsumi, fu-zen. Wicket, n. Kuguri.

maki-modosu. Windlass, n. Sachi, manriki.

Window,

n.

Mado.

Wide, a. Widen, t.

v. Wideness, n.

Hiroi, haba, yoko. Hiroku suru, hiromaru.

Hirosa, haba.

Widow, n. Widower, Width, a.

Goke. yamome.
n.

shade, misu, suglass, giyaman. shutter, mado-buta. dare. Windpipe, n. Nodobuye, fuye. Wind-vane, n. Kazami, kazejirushi.

sash, shoji.

Yamome.

Hirosa, haba, yoko.

Wield, n. Furu, tsukau. Wife, n. Tsuma, kanai, niyobo, naigi, kami-san, oku-sama, sai. Former
,

Windward, n, Kaza-kami. Windy, a. Kaze fuki-gachi Wine, 71. Sake, budoshu.

na.

sen-sai. Second nochi-zoye, gozai. a7td children, saishi. Wig, a. Kadzura. Wild, a. No, arai, kuru. horse, no'ma. dog, no inu. flower., nobana. Growing jinen-baye.
,

Wine-bibber, n, Sake-nomi. Wine-cask, n. Saka-daru. Wine-glass, n. Sakadzuki, hai.

Wine-merchant, n. Saka-doiya. Wine-party, n. Saka-mori, shuyen.

Wing

n.
i.

Tsubasa, hane, hagai.

v.

On

the

tonde.

Wink,

Wild-boar, n. Inoshishi, Wilderness, n. Nobara, no, hara. Wild-goose, n. Gan, kari. Wild-land, n. Are-chi.

jiroku.

Matataku, me wo utsu, maTo beckon by winking., meguKachi-te, yeru hito. Hiru, hi-dasu, aogu.

wase wo suru.

Winner,

n.

Winnow, t.

v.

WIN
Winter, n. Fuyu, WiXTER-QUARTERS,
WiN'TERY, a.
i-ashii.

204

WOR
a. a.

to.

solstice^

toji.

Womanlike,

Fuyu-gomori. Fuyu no, fuyumeku, fuyu.

Womanly,
Wonder, Wonder,

Onna no

Onnarashii, memeshii. subeki, onna no

Wipe,

t.

v.

Fuku, nugu.

reproach^ haji
gui-otosu.

wo susugu.

away a out^ nu-

aichi ni kanau. Womb, n. Shikiu,

Wire,

n.

Harigane.

gane-shi.

Wisdom,

Chiye", sai, saino, saichi, n. toothy osoiba. chishiki. Wise, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye aru.

drmver, hari-

^a?/z<?,

kana-ami.

kobukuro, kotsubo. Ayashiniu, odoroku, ibu/. v. karu, fushin ni omo, kanshin suru. Ayashimi, odoroki, fushigi, n. heni, henji. To be struck ivith bikkuri suru, akireru.

Wonderful,

a.

miyo na, miyo

ni, aj'ashiku.

Aj^ashii, fushigi na, kinaru, medzurashii, kitai

;, chisha.

na, henna, kikuwai na.

Wonderfully, adv.
Won't,

Fushigi

ni,

kimiyo

Wisely, adv. Kashikoku. Hoshii, hossuru, nozomu, Wish, /. v.

negau, also the suffix tai. / ivish to go^ j'uki tai. Do not -wish to go^ yukitaku nai. I ivish you much joy^ omedeto. / wish that, negawakuba. As

Wont, z. Woo, t. V. Wood, n.

kiji.

lya da yo. Nareru. v.

Yendan suru. Ki, takigi, maki,

zai-moku.
n.

hayashi,

one luishes, hoshii-mama. Wish, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwanno, hon-guwan. Wishfully, adv.

taste, kiga.

moku, boku, Quality of

Woodcutter,

Kikori.

Wooden,
ba.

Hoshiku. Wisteria, . Fuji. Wistful, a. Hoshii. Wit, n. Chiye, share, saichi. To wit, sunawachi. Witch, n. Ma-tsukai onna, ichiko, miko. Witchcraft, m. Maho-tsukai. With, prep. De, nite, ni, wo motte, to-

horse, moku Moku, ki. a. idol, moku butsu, mukuzo. - sword, ki-dachi, bowl, ki-bachi. ware, kiboku-to. taste, ki-ga. pillozv, kinail, ki-kugi. gu. comb., makura. ticket, kan-satsu.

ki-gushi.

Woodlouse, n. Ome-mushi. Woodpecker, n. Kitsutsuki.

mo

ni, issho ni, doshi.

t.

Withdraw,

v.

Shirizoku, hiku, noku,

hiki-toru, tori-modosu, kayeru.

Withe, n. Heida, higo. Wither, /. v. Kareru, shibomu.

Karasu.

Woody, a. Hayashi no oi. Woof, n. Yoko, nuki. Wool, n. Ke. Woolen, a. Ke de tsukuru.
.

ni.

cloth.,

{t,

v.)

Word,
t.

Withhold,

v.

Osayeru, hanasanu, da-

rasha, ke no ori-mono. n. Ji, moji, kotoba, gon, gengon, gongo, tayori, otodzure, inshin.
,

sanu, hikkomu, yaranu. Within, prep. Uchi, naka, chiu. Without, prep. Soto, hoka, nai, nakute,

for word, kotoba-utsushi of mouth, kojo. In a mijikaku iyeba.

nakereba, also fori7ied by the neg. suff. dzu, followed by ni, as^ He returned the pen without using it, fude wo tsukawadzu ni kayeshita, Diedwithout seeing it, midzu ni shinda. Better without it, nai ho ga yoi. Can-not do

Work,

n. Shigoto, hataraki, shita mono, To set to saiku, waza, shi-waza. The time spent in shigoto ni tsukeru.

Work,

without

it,

Withstand,
Witness, Witness, t. Witticism,
shi.

t.

nakute kanawanu. Fusegu, kobamu, sav. Shoko, shoko-nin, sho-nin.

shi-kakeru. to Shigoto suru, hataraku, honeoru, suru, nasu, itasu, saiku suru, neTo reru, neru, tsutomeru, hoko suru. a work a ship, fune wo tsukau. To
,

tema.
i.

To go

v.

karau, tekitau.
n.
v. n.

machine, kikai wo tsukau.

Shoko

suru, miru. Share-goto, odoke-bana-

Workhouse, Working, n.
gotobi.

n.

Kiu-iku-jo. Guai, arabai.

day, shiyoku de-

WoRK.MAN,
na. saikunin.

n.

Shoku-nin, shigoto-shi,
a.
n.

Witty, a. Kokkei na, riko Wizard, n. Maho-tsukai,

Workmanlike,
kita,
bai.

Tegiwa

na,

Woe,

n.

Woeful, Wolf, n.

a.
w.

Sai-nan, kanashimi, wazawai. Kanashii.

jodzu na.

Workmanship,

Woman,

Okami. Onna,
a.

fujin, jo.

An old

Bad
n.

Tegiwa, saiku, deki-

busaiku.

roba, obaa-san.

Workshop, World, n.

Shoku-ba, saiku-ba. Sekai, chikiu, tenchi, tenka,

seji.

Womanish,

Onna-rashiki.

seken, yo, sejo,

Other

nochi

no yo.
ukiyo.

Presetit

Worm,

mimidzu. eaten^ mushi-kui, mushibami. medicine^ mushi-gusuri, mushi-osaye.

n.
,

WOR genze, Mushi. Earth

,

205
kono-yo,

Worried,

a.
v.

Worry,
ru,

i.

Komaru, wadzurawashii. Komaru, komaraseru, anjiwarui.

segamu.
a.

ada wo mukuyuru, fukushu suru. n. Hasen no nimotsu wo t.isukeru hito. Wrench, t. v. Neji-toru, nejiru, kanaguru, motorakasu. Wrench, n. Neji wo mawasu dogu. Wrest, /. v. Nejitoru, fukuwai suru, kot.

Wreck,

v.

WRY vengeance,

Wrecker,

Worse,
otoru.

Nao Grow
t.

and

worse,

yori warui, kojiru,

jitsukeru.

Wrestle,

i.

v.

zocho suru.

nejiau, jidori
v.

Sumo wo wo suru.

toru, kumi-au,

Worship,
Worship,
kito.

hai suru, uj'amau, agameru, son-kiyo suru, inoru, kito suru.

n.

Ogamu, matsuru,

Sumotori. _ . Wrestling, n. Sumo, jidori,

jujutsu.

Wrestler,

yawara,

Matsuri, hairei,

sairei, inori,

Worst, a. Goku warui, ichi-ban warui. Worst, f. v. Katsu, makasu. Worsted, a. Makeru, fukaku suru.

Worth,

Worth,

n. Atai, nedan, ne, riyo, dai. 7nan 0/ great ko no aru hito. a. Ataru. How much is one day^s labor ? ichi nichi no shigoto wa ikura ni ataru, or, ichi nichi no te-

nanjii na, iyashiki, kitanai, warui, ashiki. Wriggle, /. v. Agaku, furu. Wring, t. v. Shiboru, nejiru. off, neji-kiru, neji-oriru. out, neji-shia.

Wretch, n. Wretched,

Yatsu.

Nangi na,

boru.

from, yusuru.
n.
/.

Wrinkle, Wrinkle,

Shiwa.
v.

Shiwa wo yoseru, hiso-

machin wa

ikura. It is half ati ichilni, ni-shu ni ataru. Not a cent, ichi men ni ataranu. much is he ? ano hito no shinsho wa ikura. Not speaking of, iu ni taranu, toru ni ta-

How

meru, shiwamu, shiwameru, shikameru, shikamu. Wrist, n. Te-kubi. Wristband, n. Sode-guchi. Write, /. v. Kaku, shitatameru, she

ranu.

Worthless, a. Ne uchi ga nai, yo ni tatanu, yaku ni tatanu, yakuza-na. Worthy, a. Tattobu, ko no aru. Not worthy of praise, homeru ni taranu. WoLfLD, t. V. If it were me I go, watakushi nara yuki-masho. It have been better if I had not come, koneba yokatta mono wo, or, koneba yokatta ni. If I could I do it, dekiru nara shiinasho. How you like to go ?

in, kaki-ireru. To suru, shirusu. down, kaki-noseru. over again, kaki-kayeru, kaki-naosu. To omit to kaki-morasu, kaki-otosu. To tegami wo okuru. To correct by writing, kaki-naosu. for a living, hikki.
,

to,

Writer, ti. Kakite, sakusha, hissha. Writhe, i. v. Moyayeru. Writing, n. Tenarai, kaki-tsuke. on

te. waZ/j, etc., rakugaki. Hand school, teramaster, tenarai -jisho. koya. materials, riyoshi.

anata oide iiashite wa ikaga. IVauld like to do so ? anata so nashite wa ikaga, or, so itashito eozaru ka. n. Teoi, kidzu, kega, itade. Slight asade. Severe omode. Wound, t. v. Teoi ni suru, te wo owaseru, kidzu wo tsukeru, kidzutsuku. Wrangle, t. v. Araso, koron suru, soron

you

Writing-book, n. So-shi, tenarai-zoshi. Writing-master, n. Tenarai shisho. Writing-school, n. Tenarai-ba.

Wound,

Wrong,

Ashii, warui, mutai, j'oku a. nai, hi, machigai, sokonai, chigai, son-

geki-ron suru. Wrap, t. v. Tsutsumu, mato, maku, kakusu. To be wrapped up in, kori-katamaru, hamaru. Wrapper, n. Tsutsumi, furoshiki, fukusa. Wrath, n. Ikari, doki, ikidori, fundo.
iu,

suru, serifu

wo

ni. side out, Written ura-gaj'eshi ni, abekobe ni. shi-soko, icaki-sokonai. Done , Speak nau, shi-ayamuru, shi-sonjiru. Hear kikiii sokonau, ii-chigai. sokonau. To do gai wo nasu. Wrong, t. v. Sokonau, gai-suru, muri wo suru.

dzuru, ayamaru. saka-sama, abekobe

end uppermost,

Wrongfully, adv. Muri ni, midari ni, Wreath, n. Hana-katsura. muhoni. Wreathe, /. v. Kumu, matou. Wrought, ^r^2f. Shita, dekita. irott, Wreck, . Yabure, hasen. kitaigane. Wreck, t. v. Yaburu, kowasu, sonjiru. Wrecked, a. Kowareru, yabureru. Ship- Wry, a. Nejireru, face, shikamiwreck, hasen.
dzura.

2o6

Yard,
Yarn,

n.

ketabo.
n. .

Niwa. of a sail^ hogeta, ineasure^ = san-jaku.

n, Ito.

Yard-stick,

Gofuku-zashi.

Yet, adv.

Yawn,

Akubi,

Yea, adv. Year, ti.

Ge

To akubi suru. ni tio, jitsu ni, shikari.

,

nengen, nenkiri. With nennai. For years past, nenNumber of nensu. Yearly, a. Toshi-doshi, nen-nen, mainen. amount, nembun.
ju.

Toshi, nen, sai. New shin-nen. This kotoshi, to-nen. kiyo-nen, saku-nen. before otodashi, issaku-nen, kiyo-kiyonen. Next rai-nen, miyo-nen. , after next, sarai-nen. by year, toshi-nami, toshi-doshi, nen-nen. Aikaku-nen. Whole ternate , , nen-

Last
last,

ing, kino no asa, saku-cho. evening., sakuban. Mada, nao, mata, imada, sono uye. Not mada. Not yet come, mada konu. Yield, t. v. Dekiru, shodzuru, yudzuru, kosan suru, shitagau, fukusu, kuppuku

suru, kussuru, nabiku.

Yield,

Yoke,

n. n.

Deki.
Kubi-ki.

To

kubiki

wo

hameru. Yonder, adv.

Asuko, achira, soko.

Youngest child,
go, o.

Fixed
,

n. Basshi, otogo. Yo\},pro. Anata, omaye, nanji, temaye, kisama, sokka, sonoho, sonata, kiden,

in the

rai.

Young,

ways

a.
,

Wakai, itokenai, osanai. Al~

fu-ro.

Yearn,

i.

v.

Shitau, ai suru, itawaru.

Young, a. Ko. YouR,/r^. Anata

Yourself, pro.
shin, midzukara.

no,

omaye

no.
ji-

Yeast, n, Tane, kqji. Yelk, . Kimi. Yell, i. v. Sakebu, naku, wameku.

Anata-jibun, jibun,
toki, itokenai toki,

Youth,
sho.

n.

Wakai
a.

yo-

Yellow,

a.

Ki-iro, ki, kibamu.

Yelp, i. v. Naku. Yes, adv. Sayo, hei.

Youthful,

Wakai, itokenai, osanai,

Yesterday,

w. Kin6,sakujitsu,

morn-

jakunen.

Zeal, n. Kisaki, kekki. Zealous, a. Hagemu, fumpatsu naru, benkiyo naru.

Zigzag, a. Une-kune, chidori-gake, gangi, giku-giku.

Zinc, a.

kohan.

Totan, ayen. Flowers of

n.

Sulphate of ayen-kuwa.

Zoology,

Dobutsu gaku.

THE END,