Logic Guide

SaleaeUserGuide1.1.
15
Logic & Logic16 Users Guide

Hello,andthanksforusingLogic.Wehopethisguidewillansweranyquestionsyoumighthave,butif
notpleasedoletusknowatsupport@saleae.com
Warning:UsingLogicorLogic16totestequipmentpoweredbyACMAINspowercanbehazardousto
equipment.Batterypowered,wallwartpowered,andUSBpoweredequipmentisgenerallysafe.For
anythingelsepleasemakesuretoreadthesectionSafetyandEquipmentProtection.
HappyDebugging!
Contents
Logic&Logic16UsersGuide........................................................................................................................1
InstallingtheSoftware..................................................................................................................................3
InstallationonWindows&Mac............................................................................................................3
InstallationonLinux..............................................................................................................................3
UsingtheHardware......................................................................................................................................4
Connectingthewireharness................................................................................................................4
Logic16Wireharnesses........................................................................................................................4
TestClips...............................................................................................................................................4
ConnectingdirectlytoIDEheaders.......................................................................................................4
DisconnectLogicfromyourcircuitwhentheUSBisunplugged..........................................................4
SafetyandEquipmentProtection.........................................................................................................4
UsingtheSoftware........................................................................................................................................6
QuickTips..............................................................................................................................................6
UsingtheTrigger...................................................................................................................................6
Navigatingthedatadisplay...................................................................................................................6
Copyright2012SaleaeLLC.AllRightsReserved.
SaleaeUserGuide1.1.15
TimingMeasurements..........................................................................................................................7
PlacingTimingMarkers.........................................................................................................................8
SavingandOpeningaSession...............................................................................................................8
ExportingData......................................................................................................................................8
SavingScreenshots..............................................................................................................................10
SelectingtheDisplayRadix(i.e.Hex,Decimal,etc.)...........................................................................10
UsingProtocolAnalyzers....................................................................................................................11
Hiding,unhiding,andreorderingchannels.......................................................................................12
Resettingthetrigger,channelnames,channelorderingandchannelvisibility.................................12
Hidingthechannellabelsand/ortrigger............................................................................................13
Workingwithtabs...............................................................................................................................13
SwitchingbetweenmultipleSaleaelogicanalyzers...........................................................................15
ChangingtheLogic16channels...........................................................................................................16
Crosstalk(andLogic16inputvoltageselection).................................................................................17
SaleaeCommunitySite...............................................................................................................................19
SDKsDeviceSDKandAnalyzerSDK..................................................................................................19
Forum..................................................................................................................................................19
Betasoftwarereleases........................................................................................................................19
DataIntegrity..............................................................................................................................................20
MaximumSampleRate.......................................................................................................................20
Maximumsamplerate,andlongcapturesLogic16.........................................................................21
SafetyandEquipmentProtection...............................................................................................................22
ContactingUs..............................................................................................................................................23
Installing the Software

Installation on Windows & Mac
Downloadthelatestversionfromoursite,here:http://www.saleae.com/downloads.Doubleclick&
installlikeanyotherapplication.
Note:WindowsXPUsers:Pleasedownloadthe32bitversionofthesoftware.
Note:Vista&Windows7Users:Pleasedownloadtheeither32bitor64bitinstallationdependingon
yourversionofWindows.YoucanfindoutbyrightclickingComputerinthestartmenu,andchoosing
Properties.
OSXTigerUsers:Theapplicationneedstobeunzippedbeforeitcanbeinstalled.
Installation on Linux
1. Downloadthelatestversionfromoursite,here:here:http://www.saleae.com/downloads.
2. Thereisnoinstaller,youcanunziptheapplicationanywhereyoulike,perhapsyourhome
folder,oryourdesktop.Youcanstartusingitonyourdesktop,andmoveitlaterifyoulike.
3. DoubleclicktheLogicexecutabletostarttheprogram.
4. Ifyoulike,makealinktotheLogicapplicationforyourdesktoporapplicationmenuordock.
5. Notethatwhereveryoudecidetoputthelogicapplication,itmustallstaytogetherinthesame
folderstructure,anditmusthavewritepermissions.
6. WhenconnectingtoLogic,youmaygetamessagefromtheapplicationthatitdoesnthave
permissionstoconnecttoLogic.Ifthishappens,runtheinstall_driverscriptintheapplications
Driverfolder.
32bitvs.64bit:PleasechoosetheversionappropriateforyourLinuxDistribution.
64bitUsers:Pleasenotethatasof1.1.5,youwontbeabletoloadsessionssavedwithother
versions(platformdistributions)oftheLogicsoftware.However,otherLogicsoftwaredistributions
willbeabletoloadsessionsthatyousave.Sorryforthetroublewellgetthisfixed.
Using the Hardware

Connecting the wire harness
Todeterminethecorrectwayofattachingthewireharness,lookonthebackofyourdeviceforthe
groundsymbol:
Thenfindthegraywireonthewireharness.Thisisthegroundwire.ItwillhaveaGROUNDlabelnear
itsend:
Logic16 Wire harnesses

Logic16usestwo9wireharnesses.Onthebottomofthedevice,thesearelabeledAandB.Ais
channels07,andBischannels815.
Notethatyoudontneedtohavebothharnessespluggedinifyoureonlyusingthefirst8channels.
Test Clips
Youcanconnectyourtestleads(fromthewireharness)totheprovidedtestclips.Theymightrequire
quiteabitofforcebeforetheyclick.
Connecting directly to IDE headers
Insomesituations,youwillbeabletoplugthetestleadsdirectlyintoIDEheadersonyourPCB,which
canbeveryconvenient.FornewPCBdesigns,werecommendincludingheadersforthingsyoumight
needtolookatduringfirmwaredevelopment.Youonlyneedtosolderintheheadersifyouhavean
issue,andtheycanberemovedinthefinalPCBrevisionsifneeded.Thesewillserveasnicetestpoints
foranoscilloscopeaswell.Dontforgettowireinsomegroundpinsaswell.
Disconnect Logic from your circuit when the USB is unplugged
YoushoulddisconnectLogicfromyourcircuitwhenitisnotconnectedtoyourcomputer.IfLogicisnot
poweredbytheUSB,itcanputaloadonyourcircuitthatcancompromisesignalintegrity.
Safety and Equipment Protection
Ingeneral,LogicandLogic16maynotbeusedwithDUTs(devicesundertest)whicharenotelectrically
isolatedfromMAINs(wallpower).Thisisbecausethelogicanalyzersharesacommongroundwithyour
computer,whichtypicallyisgroundedwithrespecttoMAINsearthground.Thiscreatesapotential
4
shortcircuitpathforanynonisolatedMAINsderivedvoltages,viathelogicanalyzersgroundinput(s).
Formoredetails,pleaserefertothesectiononSafetyandEquipmentProtectionneartheendofthis
UsersGuide.
Using the Software

Quick Tips
Almosteverythinghastooltipsthatoffersomeexplanationofwhatitdoes.
Mostfunctionshavekeyboardshortcuts,describedintheirmenuitemortheirtooltip.
Using the Trigger
Tip:mouseoverthetriggerbuttonsforadescription.
Thetriggerlooksforasingleedge.Tousethetrigger,theremustbeoneedgespecified.
Youcanalsospecifythatotherinputsmustbeinparticularstates(highorlow)whentheedge
occurs.
Pretriggerdatawillbecollectedfortheregionoftimebeforethetriggerisfound(totheextent
thetriggerisnotimmediatelyfound).YoucanconfigurethisamountunderOptions
>Preferences
Thetimewherethetriggerisfoundistimezerointhedisplay.
Navigating the data display

Clickanddragthedisplaytomoveit
6
Usethescrollwheelonyourmousetozoominandout
Alternatively,usethearrowkeystozoomandpan(The+/keysalsozoom)
Tojumptonext,moveyourmouseto,andclickthebuttonthatwillappearnearattheendsof
thegraphs.YoucanusethekeysN(next)andP(previous)aswell.(thisappliestothechannel
thatwaslastusedbythemouse)
Timing Measurements
Tip:Moveyourmouseovereachmeasurementlabelforadescription.
Width:Thetimebetweentheselectedtwosuccessivesignaltransitions.
Period:Thetimeelapsedbetweentheselectedthreesuccessivesignaltransitions.
Frequency:Thefrequencycomputedbydividingone(1)bythetimeelapsedbetweenthe
selectedthreesuccessivesignaltransitions.
DutyCycle:The%oftimethesignalishigh(1)duringtheselectedthreesuccessivesignal
transitions.
Byte:Thenumericalrepresentationofall8channelscombinedintoonebyte,atthespecified
location.
T1:TheabsolutetimespecifiedbythelocationoftheT1timingmarker.
T2:TheabsolutetimespecifiedbythelocationoftheT2timingmarker.
|T1T2|:Thetimeelapsedbetweenthetimingmarkers.
Toshoworhideparticularmeasurements,usethesettingsbutton.
Placing Timing Markers
SingleclicktheT1orT2label.(oruse1and2keysonyourkeyboard)
Moveyourmousetothedesiredlocation.Notethatyoucanstillpanandzoom.
Singleclicktoplacethemarker.Yourmousemustnotbemovingwhenyouplacethemarker.
Tomovethemarkerafterithasbeenplaced,clickit.
Tocancelplacingamarker,rightclickorpresstheescapekey.
Saving and Opening a Session
Tosaveasessionthatincludesdata,pressCTRLS(CMDSonaMac)orselectthisfunctionfrom
theOptionsmenu.
Tosaveasessionthatcontainsonlysettings,pressCTRLSHIFTS(CMDSHIFTSonaMac),or
selectthisfunctionfromtheOptionsmenu.
Toopenasessionofanytype,dragitintothesoftware,orpressCTRLO(CMDOonaMac),or
selectthisfunctionfromtheOptionsmenu.
Exporting Data
Toexportdata,selectOptions>ExportData(CTRLE).
ChannelstoExport:Selectwhichchannelsyouwouldliketoexport
SamplestoExport:Selectthetimeperiodoverwhichyouwouldliketoexportsamples
o Tip:Ifyouareusingtimingmarkers,youcanexportjustthedatabetweenthem.This
optionwillonlyappearinthelistiftwotimingmarkershavealreadybeenplaced.
ExportFormatBinary
Youcanselectifyouwantdataoutputtedforeverysample,oronlyforsamplesthatare
differentthanpriorsamples.Notethatifyouexportonlychangesinthedata,a64bit
samplenumberiswrittenbeforeeachsampleinthefile.
Ifyouarentexportingallofthechannels,youcanchoosetoleavethebitsintheir
originalchannellocations,ortohavethemshiftedrighttofillanyunusedpositions.
o Youcanchoosetoexporteachsampleasan8,16,32,or64bitword.
ExportFormatVCD
o VCDstandsforValueChangeDump,andisacommonformatfordigitaldata.
ExportFormatCSV
o
o
o
o
o
Choosethisformattoexportdataascommaortabdelimited,humanreadabletext.
Youcanoptionallyincludecolumnheadingsforthedata
Youcanusesamplenumber(i.e.1,2,3,4)ortimestamps(i.e..00123s)tospecifythe
timeasamplerepresents.Thisoccupiesthefirstcolumn.
Youcancombineallthechannelsintoasinglenumber,oryoucanexporteachbitinits
owncolumn.
Youcanexporteverysample,oronlysamplesthathavechanged.
Saving Screenshots
Youcantakeascreenshotofallorpartoftheapplication,andeithersaveittoafile,orcopyit
totheclipboard.YoucanfindthisintheOptionsmenu,orusethekeyboardshortcuts.
Selecting the Display Radix (i.e. Hex, Decimal, etc.)

UsethisOptionsmenuitem(orthekeyboardshortcuts)toquicklytogglebetweenthedifferent
displaymodes.
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Using Protocol Analyzers

Toaddaprotocolanalyzer,selectonefromthemenuintheAnalyzerspanel.
Protocolanalyzerscanshareinputswithotheranalyzers.Thiscanbeusefulinsomecases,such
asSPI.
Afteryouadd(oredit)ananalyzer,itimmediaterunsagainstanydatayouhavecollected.
Toexportdatafromananalyzer,pressthesmallfileiconnexttoit.(Centerbutton).
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Ifyouneedtochangethedisplayformat(radix)ofaparticularanalyzer,youcandothisfromthe
Analyzersettingsmenu.
Hiding, unhiding, and reordering channels

Youcanhidechannelsyouarentusing.(Notethatthisisdifferentthanturningoffchannelswhichyou
candowithLogic16toincreasesamplingspeed)
Moveyourmouseoverthechannellabelareaofthescreen.Idropdownmenubuttonwillappear.You
canHidechannels,Show(unhide)them,andMove(reorder)them.
Resetting the trigger, channel names, channel ordering and channel visibility
Sometimesyoumaywanttostartfromafreshslate,andyoudontwanttodothisoneitematatime.
UsetheResetoptiontodothis.
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Hiding the channel labels and/or trigger

Toclearupadditionalscreenspace,youcanoptionallyhideboththechannellabeland/orthetrigger.
FindthisundertheOptionsmenuitem.
Working with tabs

Tabsletyousavemultiplecaptures,andswitchbetweenthem.
The Capture Tab
ThemostimportantthingtoknowisthatyoucanonlycapturenewdatafromtheCapturetab,whichis
thesmalltabwiththemagnifyingglasslogo.
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Adding new tabs

Afteryoucollectdata,theCaptureTabwillchange,addingabuttontooneside.Clickthisbuttonto
moveyournewdataintoitsowntab.
Renaming a tab
Clicktabstexttoeditit.Notethatatabmustbeactivebeforeitcanbeedited.
Pressenter,orclickoutsidethetextareatostopediting.
Reordering tabs
Youcanreordertabshoweveryoulike,bydraggingthem.
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Closing Tabs
Youcanclosetabsbyusingitsmenu.Thiscantbeundone,sobesuretosaveyoursessionifyouneed
to,beforeclosingthetab.
Copying settings between tabs
Occasionallyyoumaymakechangesononetabyoumaywishtopropagatetoanothertab.Fromthe
tabsmenu,chooseCopy.
Forinstance,ifyousetupsomeanalyzersinonetab,andyouwantedtorunthemagainstdataina
differenttab,youcouldcopythem.Notethatthiswillreplaceanyanalyzersthatwerealreadyinthat
tab.
Tabs, and saving your data

Whenyousaveyoursession,(Options>SaveSession>settings&data)youareonlysavingthesession
associatedwiththecurrentlyactivetab.Thereisntaway(yet)tosaveallyourtabsatthesametime,or
tosavethemalltoasinglefileasessionset.Wewillbeaddingthiscapabilityinthefuture.
Switching between multiple Saleae logic analyzers
WhilethereisntawaytocollectfrommultipleSaleaelogicanalyzersatthesametime,youcanhave
morethanoneconnectedtoyourcomputer,whichcanbehelpfulinsomecircumstances.
Ifmorethanonelogicanalyzerisconnected,themenuitemConnectedDevicesitemwillappearinthe
Optionsmenu.
15
Changing the Logic16 channels

WithLogic16youcanselectwhichchannelstouseandifyouneedfewerchannelsyoucansampleat
higherspeeds.ThissettingisintheOptionsmenu,underLogic16channels.Youcanselectfromoneof
thestandardoptions,orbemorespecificbychoosingSelectcustomchannels.
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Crosstalk (and Logic16 input voltage selection)

Logic16hastwovoltagesettings,onefor1.8Vto3.6V,andanotherfor3.6Vto5V.
Thelowervoltagesettingsshouldworkinmostcircumstances.The5Vsettingisprovidedtoreducethe
likelihoodofchanneltochannelcrosstalkwhenusing5Vsignals.Crosstalkisdeveloped,atleastinpart,
byLogic16slongleadwires,fastrise/falltimes,andisgreatestwhenusing5Vsignals.Logic16sfront
endfiltersnoiselikethis,butonlyuptoapoint.Youshouldbeabletohave8differentsignals
simultaneouslyswitchwithoutseeingcrosstalkonadjacentsignals.
17
Ifyouexperiencecrosstalk,besurebothgroundwiresareconnectedtoyourcircuitasthiscanmakea
dramaticdifference.
Unconnected(floating)inputsaremuchmoresusceptibletocrosstalk.Youmaywanttoturnofforhide
unusedsignals.ThisappliestobothLogicandLogic16.
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Saleae Community Site

SDKs Device SDK and Analyzer SDK
Wehavecrossplatform,c++basedSDKsforgettingaccesstoLogicorLogic16atalowlevel,andfor
makingyourownprotocolanalyzerplugins.YoucangetaccesstothisSDKatourcommunitysite,at
saleae.com/community.
Forum
Toshareideasorissues,andtoconnectwithotherusers,headovertotheforuminthecommunitysite,
atsaleae.com/community.
Beta software releases
Weoccasionallyhavenewsoftwarereleaseswhichwethinkareprettygood,butdontwanttorisk
disruptingalargenumberofusersifsomethinginitneedsfixing.Typicallythesereleasesturnouttobe
prettystableandhaveadditionalfeaturesandfixesthatthecurrentreleasedoesnthave.Ifthereare
anybetareleases,theyllbeonthecommunitysite.
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Data Integrity
LogicandLogic16maynotbeabletoachieveaparticularsamplerate(seethenextsections)butitwill
neverpresentdatawithsamplesmissing.Bydesignitstopsandnotifiesyouassoonasanydataislost.
Maximum Sample Rate
GenerallyspeakingLogicisabletoachievesampleratesof24MHzwhennootherdevicesareonthe
USBhost,andyourcomputerisrespondingsufficientlyquickly.HoweveriftheUSBisservicingother
devices,orthecomputerisperforminginalatentmanner,asmallersamplerate,suchas16MHzor
12MHzmaybethefastestachievable.Thereasonforthisisasfollows:
LogicusesUSB2.0,andusestheUSBtransfertypeknownasBulk.Whilethistransfertypehasthe
largesttheoreticalaveragebandwidth(significantlylargereventhanthe24MB/sneededbyLogic)it
alsohasthelowestpriority.ThismeansitmaybebumpedforotherUSBtrafficfromotherdevices.
ThesecondissueisthatLogichasverylimiteddevicesidememory.Specificallyithasx4512byte
buffers.ThesebuffersmustbeemptiedbytheUSBinsuchawaythattheyneverallbecomefullatthe
sametime.Ifthishappens,thelogicsoftwarewillreportthatthesampleratecouldnotbemaintained.
Thismeansthatevenifonaverage(whichwouldnormallybethecase)theUSBcangiveLogicatleast24
MB/s,itmustnotprioritizeotherdevicesontheUSBforsomuchtimethatLogicssmallbufferwould
overflow.ForthisreasonLogiccantguaranteethatitwilloperateatitsmaximum24MHz,asthisis
contingentonanumberoffactorsincludingcomputerperformance,USBbandwidthavailabilityand
latency,otherdriversthatmaybeusingtheUSB,etc.
Tomaximizethesampleratepossibleonyourcomputer,trythefollowing:
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MakesurethatnootherapplicationsareconsumingsignificantCPUtime.
MakesureyouhaveenoughfreeRAMsothattheOSwillnothaveswapramtotheharddrive.
Thiswillbetooslow.
TryconnectingLogicdirectlytoyourcomputerinsteadofthroughaUSBhub.
MakesureotherdevicesontheUSBareminimallyactive.(i.e.notwebcams,harddrives,etc.)
TrydisconnectingotherperipheralsfromtheUSB,orswitchingLogictoaportservicedbya
differenthostcontroller.Youmayevenwanttotryadedicatedhostcontroller,suchasthisone
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16815166014
IncreasetheprocesspriorityoftheLogicsoftware.
o Windows:FromtheWindowsTaskManager,selecttheProcessestab,andfindtheLogic
process.RightclickonthisitemandselectSetPriority>High.
o Linux:Fromthecommandline,navigatetothefolderwheretheLogicexecutableis.
Typenicen3./Logic.SearchforLinuxniceonGoogleformoreinformation.
Maximum sample rate, and long captures Logic16
Logic16hasasignificantlylargerhardwaresidebufferthanLogic,andthereforeismuchmoreimmune
tolatenciesintheUSB.ItisalsomorelikelythanLogictoreliablyoperateatitsmaximumspeedona
givencomputer.
Ifyouneedtocaptureforlongperiodsoftime,especiallytocatchovernighterrorsintheact,we
recommendusingLogic16.
21
Safety and Equipment Protection

Theprimaryconcernforsafetyandequipmentprotectionisthegroundreturnpath.Logics(and
Logic16s)groundinputisessentiallyshortedtothegroundofyourcomputer,andyourcomputers
groundislikelyconnectedtoearthground.ThereforeLogicsgroundlinehasthepotentialtoprovidea
highcurrentgroundreturnpathtoadeviceundertest.ThiscanresultinthedestructionofLogic,the
USBhost,andintheworstcase,thecomputer.
LogicshouldnotbeusedwithDUTs(devicesundertest)whicharenotelectricallyisolated
fromMAINS(i.e.wallpower).Thereisoneexceptionoutlinedbelow,butitcomeswith
importantcaveatsandmustbefullyunderstood.Pleasecontactusifyouhaveanyconcerns.
o IfyouneedtotestaMAINsconnectedDUT,onepossiblesolutionistouseaLaptop,
runningonbatterypowerandnotconnectedtoanythingelse(suchasalikelygrounded
LCDmonitor).ThiswillpreventLogicfromprovidingashortcircuitgroundreturnpath.
HOWEVERthissetupintroducesanadditionalandveryserioussafetyconcern.The
reasonfortheMAINsearthgroundconnectioninthefirstplaceittopreventahigh
voltagefromconnectingtoachassiswhichcouldcauseelectricshocktoauser.A
groundedchassis,ifconnectedtoalargevoltage,willprovideashortcircuit,whichthen
blowsacircuitbreakerorfuseandremovesthehighvoltage,protectingauserfrom
potentialelectrocution.Ifyouusetheworkaroundpresentedhere,youmustensure
thatitisimpossibleforanyhighvoltagetobeconnectedtoanyofLogicsinputs,and
especiallyLogicsgroundlead.Lowvoltages(asmeasuredrelativetoearthground)
whichwouldnotpresentariskofelectricshockarepermissible.
o Isolationtransformers,suchasthosemadebyTripplite:Thesetransformersprovidea
large1:1transformersothatthatthehotACpowerlinesareelectricallyisolatedfrom
MAINS.However,andcrucially,theyDONOTisolatetheMAINsearthground
connection,andsoarenotusefulforprovidingasolutiontothisissue.
DUTswhicharebatterypowered,orUSBpowered(fromthesamecomputerasLogic)are
acceptable.
o WhenusingUSBpoweredDUTs,specialcareshouldbetakentoavoidconnectingUSB
sourcedpowertoLogic'sground,asthisprovidesashortcircuitreturnpath.
DUTspoweredbyACadapterswhichhaveonly2prongs,anddonothaveanearthground
connection(suchasmost"wallwarts")usuallyprovideMAINSisolatedpowerandaregenerally
acceptable.Theyalsoarelesslikelytobeabletosourceenoughcurrenttocauseserious
destruction.Wehighlyrecommendingtestingforgoodisolation.
o IfinanydoubtastoifLogicsgroundand/orthegroundofyourDUTisisolated
fromMAINsearthground,useaMultimetertomeasuretheresistancetoearthground.
Atthistime,therearenocosteffectiveisolationproductsfor480MbitUSB(HighSpeedUSB)thatwe
areawareof.Therearefiberopticbasedsolutionsthatcostaround$1000.
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Contacting Us
Yourealwayswelcometocontactusaboutanything.support@saleae.comistypicallythebestwayto
reachus,oronlineathttp://www.saleae.com/contact
Weremorethanhappytodiscussanyissueorquestionsyouhaveviaphone,too.Themostreliable
timetoreachusisintheafternoonsandearlyevening(Pacifictime).Ifyoumissus,pleasedoleavea
messageandwellcallyouback.5109842463
23

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SaleaeUserGuide1.1.

Logic & Logic16 Users Guide

Installing the Software

Using the Hardware

Logic16 Wire harnesses

Using the Software

Navigating the data display

Selecting the Display Radix (i.e. Hex, Decimal, etc.)

Using Protocol Analyzers

Hiding, unhiding, and reordering channels

Hiding the channel labels and/or trigger

Working with tabs

Adding new tabs

Tabs, and saving your data

Changing the Logic16 channels

Crosstalk (and Logic16 input voltage selection)

Saleae Community Site

Safety and Equipment Protection

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