Hortatory Exposition

Struktur Teks/Generic structure o o o Thesis; Pernyataan isu yang dipersoalkan Arguments: berupa alasan mengapa ada keprihatinan, dan mengarah ke rekomendasi Recomendation: pernyataan tentang bagaimana seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya Contoh : A. Watch your Kids While Watching TV Television becomes one o the most important devices !hich takes place in almost houses" #t can unite all members o the amily as !ell as separate them" $o!ever, is it important to kno! !hat your kids are !atching% The ans!er is, o course, absolutely &'es( and that should be done by all parents" Television can e)pose things you have tried to protect the children rom, especially violence, pornography, consumerism and so on" Recently, a study demonstrated that spending too much time on !atching T* during the day or at bedtime o ten cause bed+time disruption, stress, and short sleep duration" Another research ound that there is a signi icant relationship bet!een the amount o time spent or !atching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility o being aggressive" ,ean!hile, many studies have identi ied a relationship bet!een kids !ho !atch T* a lot and being inactive and over!eight" -onsidering some acts mentioning above, protect your children !ith the ollo!ing tips: o o o .imit television vie!ing to one+t!o hours each day /o not allo! your children to have a T* set in their o!n bedrooms Revie! the rating o T* sho!s !hich your children !atch 0atch television !ith your children and discuss !hat is happening in the sho!

Short Functional Text

Short Functional Text is a short text that has particular meaning and purpose, and can be used in our daily life. It may be in the form of prohibition, invitation, greeting cards, short message, shopping list, notice, announcement , etc. Look at some examples: Example 1: Announcement

The Functions: to pro ide complete and clear information about certain e ents or occasion Some characteristics of announcement: !. $. &. '. Straightfor"ard and ease the readers to get information #uickly %eep it short, in iting, and to the point. Clear and complete For a bad ne"s, make a direct and no(nonsense statement.

Example 2: Greeting Card

)reeting Cards functions as an expression of sympathy and care to others. The purpose is to congratulate someone* achie ement, express sympathy on someone*s, and moti ate someone on gaining achie ement Some characteristics of greeting card: !. $. &. Clarify a clear purpose +se an appraisal diction ,ccurate addressee

Example 3: n!itation

Function-.urpose is to o in ite someone to attend an occasion. The Structure-.arts: The addressee /the person in ited0, salutation, the message /the content of the message0, and the Sender Some characteristics of in itation: !. $. &. '. 3. 1a ing an accurate addressee )i ing clear time, place, and acti ity .ro iding sufficient information about the in iter 2xpressing that the "riter is looking for"ard to seeing person If there is a dress code, state it in the lo"er left(hand corner

Example ": #otice$Guidance

The Functions of notice-guidance: !. $. &. '. .rohibition notifies people not to do something. .eople may find this kind of notice in a public places. Caution or "arning "arns people to be careful in handling something. Ignoring the notice may cause in4ury or breaking the facilities. )uidance gi es information to people to do something appropriately. The informational notice pro ides information that could be useful for people.

Example %: Short &essage

Its function is to send an important message to other people Some characteristics of a short message !. $. &. Clear addressee /someone "ho recei es the message0 Straight for"ard If it is an instruction state it clearly.

Directions: Combine two sentences together to make one sentence. Put the adjective clause after the noun that it describes. You can use "who" or "that" to put the clauses together. E ample: !he student is a ver" nice person. # $he comes from %apan. !he student who comes from %apan is a ver" nice person.

&. 'e sent a package to our relatives. !he" live in (owa. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))). *. !he woman works as a cashier. $he sits ne t to me in class.

)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))))))))). +. !hat,s the book. Ever"one is reading it. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))). -. 'e bought some trees. .ur neighbor told us the" were on sale. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))). /. !he car has a bad engine. ( bought it last month. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))). 0. ( lived in an apartment building. (t had a ver" slow elevator. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))). 1. You should see a doctor. 2e can help "ou with "our back problems. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))). 3. !he tornado was e tremel" powerful. (t hit 4innesota. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))). 5. 'e saw the woman at the grocer" store. $he lives ne t door to us. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))). &6. 4" wife returned the pants. !he" were too big for me. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))).