Projeto de Software / P3

Java sem Orientao a Objetos

Mrcio Ribeiro
marcio@ic.ufal.br
twitter.com/marciomribeiro
ou a|ready know
how to program!
3
Aspects of programm|ng
! rogramm|ng |s contro|||ng
! rogramm|ng |s teach|ng
! rogramm|ng |s prob|em so|v|ng
! rogramm|ng |s creanve
! rogramm|ng |s abstracnon
! rogramm|ng |s concrete
! rogramm|ng |s mode|||ng
8ut... what |s a program?!
5
What |s a program?!
! Sequences of |nstrucnons expressed |n spec|hc programm|ng
|anguage
! Instrucnons wr|uen (programmed]coded) by programmers
! Mode| of comp|ex system
Cb[ect-Cr|ented rogramm|ng
to mode| our systems
8ut hrst, we need to study
an CC |anguage!
9
ne||o wor|d!
public class HelloWorld {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}

}
10
Comp|||ng and Lxecunng
! [avac ne||oWor|d.[ava
! Iava Comp||er
! .c|ass h|e |s generated
! [ava ne||oWor|d
! Iava Interpreter

! What about the ma|n arguments?
! [ava Soma S 9
! args[0] = S
! args[1] = 9
11
Convennons
! Iava |s case sens|nve
! Why code convennons?
! 80 of the ||fenme cost of a p|ece of sohware goes to
ma|ntenance
! nard|y any sohware |s ma|nta|ned for |ts who|e ||fe by the
or|g|na| author
! Code convennons |mprove the readab|||ty of the sohware,
a||ow|ng eng|neers to understand new code more qu|ck|y and
thorough|y
!"#$ !""#$%%&&&'()*+,-'+(.%"-+!/-"&()0%1*2*%+(3-+(/24567856'!".,
12
Iava Code Convennon Lxamp|es
public class LinkedList<E> {

/**
* Adds the specified object at the beginning of this list.
*
* @param object the object to add.
*/
public void addFirst(E object) {
addFirstImpl(object);
}

/**
* Returns the first element in this list.
*
* @return the first element.
*/
public E getFirst() {
return getFirstImpl();
}


}
13
ou can use the [avadoc too|.
14
. to generate n1ML-based documentanon
15
Iava 1echno|ogy
! It |s a |anguage
! n|gh |eve|
! Sohware deve|opment process:



! It |s a p|auorm
! 1wo components
! "#$# &'()*#+ ,#-.'/0
! "#$# 122+'-#34/ 5(46(#77'/6 8/)0(9#-0
16
ortab|||ty
17
Iava |auorm
! Deve|opment
! Comp||anon, Lxecunon, Debugg|ng, Documentanon
! App||canon rogramm|ng Interface (AI)
! Usefu| c|asses
! UI 1oo|k|ts
! Sw|ng, Iava 2D
! Dep|oyment
! Iava Web Start
! Integranon ||brar|es
! Databases, kemote Method Invocanon (kMI)
Lc||pse IDL
19
Lc||pse IDL
! Sohware free
! Cpen-source pro[ect
! Deve|oped by Lc||pse Ioundanon
! kesources:
! I8M kanona|
! 8or|and
! IDL arch|tecture based on p|ug-|ns
! ID1 (Iava Deve|opment 1oo|s) |s [ust one p|ug-|n
! We can |mp|ement our own p|ug-|ns
20
Us|ng Lc||pse
! New pro[ect
! Name
! Locanon
! Layout
! erspecnves
! ro[ect propernes
! Iava 8u||d ath
! New ackage
! New c|ass
! kunn|ng
Let us wr|te a program
|n Iava us|ng Lc||pse!
What can we |mprove?!
23
What can we |mprove?
! Documentanon
! Dehne and document constants
! Very |mportant for ma|ntenance tasks
! 8euer producnv|ty
! Isn't ma|n b|g?
24
kefactor|ng






! Lxamp|es:
! Constants: "kep|ace Mag|c Number w|th Symbo||c Constant"
! Method very b|g: "Lxtract method"
! |sLmpty boo|ean examp|e
A change made to the |nterna| structure of
sohware to make |t eas|er to understand
and cheaper to mod|fy w|thout chang|ng |ts
observab|e behav|or.