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Exploring Pure Substances and Mixtures

Understanding Main Ideas
Word Bank: homogenous, distillation, physical, pure substances, extract, homogenous, isolate 1. ________________________________ cannot be separated easily or, sometimes, at all. 2. Two types of mixtures are _____________ mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. 3. Lemonade is an example of a(n) _____________ mixture. 4. Medical researchers must often _____________ pure substances from leaves, flowers, or the bark of plants. 5. A mixture is usually easy to separate into its parts because each part of a mixture keeps its own _____________ properties. 6. Four ways to separate parts of mixtures include: filtration, evaporation, magnetic attraction, and _____________.

Building Vocabulary
Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition in the right column on the line beside the term in the left column.

7. ___ homogeneous 8. ___ heterogeneous 9. ___ mixture 10. ___ pure substance

a. a single kind of matter that has a specific makeup, or composition b. two or more substances that are together in the same place, but their atoms are not chemically bonded c. a mixture that is so evenly mixed that you cant differentiate the parts simply by looking at it d. a mixture in which you can see the different parts and can easily separate them out

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Solutions
Understanding Main Ideas
The diagram below shows three mixtures. Identify each mixture as a solution, colloid, or suspension. Explain.

1. 2. 3.

Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 4. Compare and contrast what happens to the particles of an ionic solid and a molecular solid when each mixes with water. 5. What are two ways that solutes affect the properties of solvents?

Building Vocabulary
Word Bank: Solution, Suspension, Colloid, Solute, Solvent, 6. The part of a solution that is present in the smaller amount is the _____________. 7. The part of a solution that is present in a larger amount is the _____________. 8. A(n) _____________ is a mixture containing small, undissolved particles that do not settle out, but are large enough to scatter light. 9. A mixture in which particles can be seen and easily separated by settling or filtration is called a(n) _____________. 10. A well-mixed mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute is called a(n) _____________.

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Working with Solubility

Fill in the blank to complete each statement. Word Bank: Saturated, adding, polar, unsaturated
1. A solution in which more solute can be dissolved is called a(n) _________________ solution. 2. A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved is called a(n) _________________ solution. 3. Ionic and polar compounds usually dissolve in _________________ solvents. 4.The concentration of a solution can be changed by _________________ solute.

Building Vocabulary
Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition in the right column on the line beside the term in the left column.

5. ___ dilute solution 6. ___ concentrated solution 7. ___ solubility 8. ___ saturated solution

a. a measure of how much solute can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature b. a solution that has so much solute that no more can dissolve c. a solution that has only a little solute d. a solution that has a lot of solute