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0 ——(@) neither even nor odd
Let f: 8 ~ {2} + R be a function satisfying 2f(x) +
(222) 2100+ 80 re R= {2}, then fe) =
a
60(2x +29)
(a) 16~ 40,- =
x2
32x42)
(b) 100x+80- =
x2
40 toes 30CE+29
© a
(2) none of these
Letg: > R be given by g(x)~3 + 4x. If") ~g0g0
«- .0g(a), then g(x) (where g(x) denotes inverse of
8") is equal to
(@ @-1)+ate (b) +14" 1
(6) Get 24 (d) (4% 1jr+4*
Leif p) 142-3 f0)3F@)P-(FOP TAY
xe R, where p>0. Then, fxs periodic with period.
@p )
(©) 4p (d) none of these
it Y s(x + ka) =0, where a> 0, then the period of
&
semis
@a ) Oda
Oct (@) none of these
Ify= logge and $= (3,27), theset onto which theset $
is mapped is
(@) 0.3) © aa
© 0.9 @ 0.2
‘The values of x for which the functions f(x) =x~3 and
9 (0) =4—xsatisy the inequality (x) +9(x) }<|/0)|
+40(0)| are
@ Ba
(©) (-2,00)-[3.4]
b) mye)
(d) none of these%
5
8
Iffisan even function defined onthe interval [- 5,3], 9%
then the real values of x satisfying the equation
sins 5 aw
x+2
-1tS W345
@ = = 10,
o> 2 @ none of these
2
rte etn = fo Tote
foeu(l
[J denotes the greatest integer function,
(@) Domain()=[2.%) (6) Domain( f)= (2.09) u.
(©) Range(f)= {| @ ringei/o= {7}
‘The distinct linear funtion which maps [- 1, 1] onto
{0,218
@ x- xt
@ -x+1 (@) -2-1
Let fx) be defined forall x > @ and be continuous.
, rn
Let fix) satisfy /(2) = Six) —f() forall x,y and
‘fle)=1.Then
(@) fixisbounded — (b) At) as x0
(© xf()-0a8x30 (@) fO)=I0R¥
“The function f:(— ,—1] + (0,51 defined by (0) =
ook ig B
(@) one-one (6) many-one ss
(©) into (@) onto
Let f RR be defined by f(a) 142+ 1008 + 5
sin x.then fis
@) one-one (b) onto,
(© many-one (@) inc, 1
LeifiR-+Rbea function defnedby a),
then the graph of f(x) lies in which quadrant”
@t ) 0
ml ww
1efem)~fe= Ali Z Jeesene Finan
—H
fois
lex
@) tog{ 1=* 18.
@) va( 22) &) wn
(@) tan?
© ma(}2)
Which of the following functions have period 2?
CO) sn( Zt)
(2) sin (cos x)
(a) tx} +eosmx
(©) sinxt fx)
‘The values of x for which the domain of defivition of
1
(s-11+]7—#1-6
denoies the greatest integer par, is not defined are
the function, f(x) = + where [.]
@ 1) ® 08)
fe) {2,3,4,5,6} (@) 1, UTS]
HyO= Te where [] denotes preatest
integer function, then
(a) f(x) is an odd function ifx= nt
(b)_/() ivaneven function ifx# em
(e) f(x) is anodd function if.x #0
(€) flx)isan even function if x= nm
FRR bedefinedby f(s)
(a) fis one-one
{b) is onto
1 Fep= boger= fe +1
@) F1C)= g(x ys
Letf(x)=sin (oglu) + togtsin”'[x]), where [ Jdenotes
the greatest integer function. Then,
(a) domain offis[1,2) (b) domain offs 1.3)
+0
(e) range of fis {ioe} (@) rangeof fis {0}
If the function f [1, 2) + |], =) is defined by (0) =
240) then
(@) fis one-one () fis onto
1+ fis atop;
2
fiz dows =
2) =
@s'ai=
Levin) Then,
oad
(@) foo+f(l-a=1
0) f@)+f0-n=—116.
Functions 1.49
Let2 be. positive integer with (1) = 1! +214 31+ ..+
nn and P(x) and Q(x) be polynomials in x uch that
Sn 2)=P aft 1)* Ol) fa) forall 1, then
@ Peo=xt3
(b) O)=-x-2 .
(@ Pay=—x-2
@ Oaxe3
4
ws
10,
n.
The period of the function, 3" #74 [I+ sn) |
where [| denotes the greatest integer function, is ..
‘The number of integral values ofa, for which 3 may.
bo the period of the function cos nsx sin is
‘The value of w€ I for which the function
(0) = 5 has 4r.as its period is...
si)
F(2x+3)+ f(2x+7)=2, V.ve R, then the period of f(s)
is.
ff (3) is an odd periodic function with period 2, then
FA) equals...
Let f(a, ») be a pericdie function satisfying
F(s,9)=f(2s+2y, 272s) forall my. Hale) =/2 0),
then g(x) isa period function with period..
Iffix) = (2 cose — 1) (2e08 2v— 1) (2 cos?*x- 1) ..
(2cos2”"'x-1),
where 2 1, then for'¥ ke uz sae }:
Fe
The valve ot 2]e[ba co] [ba fy
2) *[2 * 100 |*|2 * i060.
5 ty a>
2*io0,
‘The period of the function f(x} satisfying the condition
FO=W+ P+ =HO+ +049).
3 3 1
neviveet[S]e[2¢ch]+
E mail E | [i * lis
Sah Beae lo
Ify = 2[x] + 3 and y~3 [x2] +5, then the value of
[e+ylis...
12,
13.
14,
15,
16.
17
18,
19,
‘The number of surjections from 4 to B where A= (1,2,
3.4} and B= fa, Bh is.
fF) bea polynomial function satisfying
Je) 1} roy (F}mrernes,
then f(6)=
Let f(x) be a funetion such that f(x — 1) +f(r+ 1)=
%
V3fl0), Ve R.IERS)= 100,then YF (S412) =
rt
Let/:N >. be a function such that
x-pe0- [5] -vf LE] v0
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function and
1900 (1990)<2000.
‘The possible value of f(1990) is.
A function /: Ry Ris defined by f(y) ~kxy =f)
+207,Vx.pe Randf(1)=2:/(2)=8,where kis some
constant, Then, f+ 9). ib)
—
f(a) isa periodic function having period 7 and g(x) is
aperiodic function having peciod II, then the period of
Fea) (3)
a «(3
and f(g(x))=x, then g|
D(x)= is.
Wf@)=
isequal ..
Iff (x) isapolynomial function satisfying f(x) Q")=
F(0+/0) +f ly) -2 forall wal x andy and f(3)= 10,
then f(5) is equal to...120° Mathematics for IT-JEE
1. Domainoff(x)=
1. Domainot £00)= [pas *
Ill Domainof (x)= =
a re
IM. Domain of (x)= -"C,,_ +48,
hx
se 10
‘The matching grid:
1@®O©
1. Domainof f(x)= Joost (2)
IL Domainoff(x)= eos (sinx) + flog, x},
where {+} denotes the fractional part
M1, Domain of fix)= cofn( SEE ]
L@0O®@
IN. Domain of f(2)= log, log, log, +
The matching grid:
L@®ODO 1L@OoO®
1. Domain of f(x)= cor" (
IL. Domain of f(x)= om
UL Domain of f(x)
IN. Domain of f(x) =
The matching grid:
L@B®OG 1OGO@
@ oh»)
) bee]
(c) (2.3)
(d) Cm)
VeoO®@
(@) 4,3)
(b) Ge)
© @H
@) 3.3)
Wvi@
©
@ EL NUC%,-200=)
(b) [E20 Em] ney
© (631-12)
@ Fil
uaaL_ Domain of f (2) = logyol —log,gx?~5x+16)]
Mi. Dominet/()= 06,1586
1, Domain off(2)= esin” 8"!
1
IN, Domain of f(a)=
The matching grid:
L@OO® 1@OOH
1. Domain of the function f(x) =
isinx|-+sinx
IL, Domain ofthe function
1
ser ton -tonve(t+}-1]
I. Domain of the function
(3) logs[-(Vo8y 27 + Slog, x6]
TV. Domain of the function
(
Flay= cor) |x R
(
‘The matching grid:
L@o®O®
L1®GO@
1. Range of the function f(x)= y3x? - 4x +5
IL, Range ofthe tion /(x)~log, (22? 4x +5)
U1. The value of the function
vnat?
Fea) 5? hiesin oe interval
ver-6
IV. The range of the function
ier vl
Functions 4.21
» Lethe
(b) Ge~ 2029)
3
© [32) ¥ (2,3) 03%)
(@) 23)
2O@Q@
(a) R-{vn,n20,ne 1}
(b) (nm, 2n* 1x)
© OD
(d) (9,27)
m1. @ © V@GOO@
&) Crm)
Ti
© [ ]
@ EL
@OO®
Vv @O©4.22 Mathomatice for IIT-JEE
7. The range of the function
log jg {V2(sinx cos 3) +3)
185 {2— log yg (16 sin?x-+ 1)}
PASSAGE I |
A function f(x) 1s called periodic if there exists a positive
real number Tindependent of vsuch that f(x +7) =f(x) for
allx inthe domain ofx. The smallest such value of Ts called
the fundamental period of
ff (@);s periodic having period 7; thon kas +b) is
also periodic having period 7! | a
1. Ifthe period ofthe foneion/ (x)= sin( yal»), where
Jn] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to
ais 2m, then
) Isn<2 @) 1 Oand b—
= 2 #Dorpositive integer, x FO) va EE
trey
t {fey
a A & x
Fig, £8 Siricthy Decreasing Funetion
Monotonic Function A function / is said to be
monotonic on an intervel / if it is either increasing or
decreasing on 1.
Test for Monotonicity of Functions
@ f(s) is increasing in [a,b] iff "(a) 20, 7x€ [o, B)
iy f (2) is strictly increasing in [a,b] iff” (x) > 0,
xe [a, 5].
Explanation
LADS, ,
7
fle +H)> fla)if fis strictly increasing]
Fo = tim,
Conversely,
Letx,,
By LMY theorem, there exists a point ¢ © (81.4)
‘such that
FU)“ M8)= FEN) -%))>0
[= £'9)> Oandxy~x,>0)
2 € [a Bhx exp
= f)>fe)
=> f(2)isstricily increasing in (a,b).
(ii) f(x) is decreasing in [a, Jif") $0, ve [a, 5}
(v) F€2) is strictly decreasing in [a, 6] iff" (x) <0,
‘wre {a,b}
a
t TRICK(S) FOR PROBLEM SOLVING
© Ifa function f is strictly increasing (strictly
decreasing) on an interval J, then f~" exists and is
also strictly increasing (strictly decreasing).
* Iffis monotonic on an interval /, then fas at the
most one zero in the interval 2.
# If the functions f and g, both are increasing or
decreasing on an interval /, then the composite
funetion gof (2) is an inereasing function on
# If the function fis increasing (decreasing) and
g decreasing (increasing) on an interval £, then
the composite function gof is decreasing on the
interval [.
* A function may be increasing in some interval /,
and decreasing in some other interval,
Comparison of Functions using Calculus
To compare two functions (x) and g (x), we define a
function (x) = f(a) ~ a(x) oF F(x) = g(x) —f(@). Then,
‘we check whether F(x) is increasing oF decreasing in the
given domain of /(4) and g(x).
Maxima and Minima of Functions
Local Maximum 4 fune~
tion y = (4) is said to have
a local maximum value ata
point x= a, iff(x) €/(a),
wre (a-ha +h), for
small A> 0, i, fa) isthe
‘greatest ofall the values of
Fle) inthe interval (a—ha gh
hi).
The point ©
of the function f(x}.
Local maximum
rea)
fla—h)
ath
Fig. 89
is called a point of local maximum
aha
Local Minimum A function y= f(x) is said to have &
local minimum value at a point = a, if f(x) 2 fla), ¥ x
€ (ah, a* h), for small h > 0, i. f(a) isthe smallest
ofall the values of (2) in the imerval (a —h, a * A).
Fig. 5.10
‘The point s = «is called a point of local mit
the function f(x).KEY POINT(S) TO REMEMBER
‘© The points at which a function attains either the
Jocal maximum value or local minimum value are called
the extreme points and both local maximum and local
minimum values are called the extreme values of the
function /,
‘© The local maximum and local minimum values are
also known as relative matimum and relative
‘minimum values, respectively.
Method to Determine the Points of Local
Maxima and Local Minima
Method | (First Derivative Test)
1. For the function y = f(x), find f" (x).
2, Put "(x)= 0 and solve this equation for-x. Let its
roots be a, b, e, ett. These points are called sta-
tionary points o critical points,
3, Atx =, determine the sign off (x) for values of
x slightly less than @ and that for values of x
slightly greater than a.
() ff" (®) changes sign from positive to negative
as x increases through a, then x ~ a is a point
of maximum.
yp local maximum
a fish \—
ah
Fig. S11
(ii) ff" @) changes sign from negative to positive
as x increases through a, then x = a is a point
of minimum,
y
(Gil) 7) does not change sign as x increases
through a, then x = a is neither point of
maximum nor a point of minimum, Such a point
is called a point of inflexion,
We repeat this process for other values of x and
examine them for maxima or minima.
Applications of Derivatives 55
SE canon BR
‘+ A function may have maxims or minima at a point
without being derivable at that point
# If f(@) does not exist, then there is no question of
extremum atx =a.
Method Il (Second Derivative Test)
1. For the funetion y = f(s), find f*(x) and f"(x).
2. Put f’(x) = 0 and solve this equation for x. Let its
roots be a, 5, , ete
3 Atx=a
@ iff" (@) <0, then x ~a isa point of local maxima;
(i. iff" (@)> 0, then x =a isa point of local minima;
ii) iff" (@ = 0, we cannot say any thing.
Greatest and Least Values of a Function in
a Closed Interval (Absolute Maximum and
Absolute Minimum)
If f(2) is continuous in an interval [4, b], then greatest
or ebsolute maximum value of f(x) = max. { f(a), f(b),
Values of f(x) at all critical points in (a, 5)}.
Also, least or absolute minimum value of f(x) = min.
{F(@), #(6), values of f(x) at all critical points in (a, 6)}
IMPORTANT POINT(S) TO NOTE
Ifa function is de
(orl
ned and continuous on an interval
seal alue other than local maximum or local
Concavity and Convexity of a Function
Concavity of Function 1f/%(x) > 0 in the interval (a, 6),
‘then shape of (x) in interval (, &) is concave when observed
from upwards (.., concave upwards) or convex down,
Geometrically, a curve is concave upward in the interval
[a, d] iF all points on the curve lie above the tangent to
the curve at any point in the interval [a, 6].
If the curve is a concave upward, then the slope of
the tangent increases as x increases, i.c.,/"(x) is strictly
increasing in [a, 6)
= f"0)>0vxe [a,b].
Convexity of Function
(a, 6), then shape of f(x) i
observed from upwards (i.
down
Geometrically, a curve is concave downward in the
interval {a 5) if all points on the curve lie below the
tangent to the curve at any point in the interval (a, B].
If the curve is concave downward, then the slope of
the tangent decreases as x increases
ice. ‘£'(2) is stricly decreasing in (a, 6]
= £'@) <0vxe [a, bl.
It 7%) <0 in the interval
ferval (a,b) is convex when
. convex upwards) or concave56 Mathematics for IIT-JEE
y
Concave up
Convex Down
FeasnsBe
Fe 513
Point of Inflexion
Ifatx= a, the shape of the curve changes from concave to
convex or from convex to concave, then x =a is known as,
the point of inflexion. ”(x) changes sign as xpasses through
the point a,
Method to Evaluate Point of Inflexion
Points of inflexion can be obtained by equating /"(x)~ 0. It
is not necessary that all values of x which are obtained by
equating ”(x) = 0 are points ofinflexion. Only those values
of x for which F(x) changes sign are points of inflexion,
Higher Order Derivative Test to Determine
Local Maxima, Local Minima and
Point of Inflexion
Let f(x) be a differentiable function in an interval J and
let x = a be a point lying in the interior of 7 such that
@r@-fa-ro Sf” Ya) = 0 and
(&) "2) exists and is non-zero, then:
# If mis even and f%(a) <0, then x =a is a point of
local maximum.
‘If mis even and f"a) > 0, then x = a is a point of
local minimum.
# If n is odd and f"(a) > 0, then x = a is a point of
inflexion where shape of curve changes from convex
upwards to concave upwards.
# If n is odd and f"(a) <0, then x = a is a point of
inflexion, where shape of curve changes from concave
upwards to convex upwards.
RR cuTON
* This testis used only when second derivative fails
to decide between local maximum and local minimum
ive, when at x = a, /"(a) = O and /(a) ~ 0.
© This test is not applicable to those critical points
where f(x) remains undefined.
‘¢ Maxima and minima occur alternately, that is between
‘two maxima there is one minimum and vice-versa.
# If/(@) > a8 x a or b and f'(«) =0 only for one
vahie of x (eay 0) between a and B, then f(c) is
necessarily the minimum and the least value.
# If/(x) > — asx > aor b, then f(c) is necessarily
the maximum and the greatest value,
‘+ If a function is strictly increasing on (a, 6), then
F(@) is local minimum and f(b) is local maxirmum,
« If a function is strictly decreasing on [a, 5], then
£(@) is local maximum and f(6) is local minimum,
Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem
Rolle’s Theorem
If a function f, defined on the closed interval (a, 5], is
(@ continuous on [2, 5],
(i) derivable on (a, 6) and
(ii) £ (a) ~ F @ then there exists at least one real
number c between a and b (a Dis
4
@ @ro)? wo +,
(a+ by
e
© a @) Hats)
=a? x
Letyco= { +108: o OK 0Vxe Rand gx) =f(2-2) +/+).
‘Then, g(x) is increasing in
@) C~,-1 (b) (-2°,0)
© Che) (@) none of these
The curves x? - 4y? + ¢ = 0 and »? = 4x will cut
orthogonally for
(@) ce (0,16)
© ceG.ay
‘Which of the following is not true?
@) ce-3,4)
(@) none of these
“The function f()= x? + 4 hase
minimum atx=2if = 16
maximum atx=2ifA= 16
‘maximum for noreal value of 2
point of inflexion atx=1ifA=—1
If the parabola y = f(x), having axis parallel to the
‘y-axis, touches he line y= zat (1,1), then.
@ FO+HO=1 & 2%O+/O=1
© 2f@-FM=1 @ 2f'O-fO)=1‘5.12 Mathematics for IIT-JEE
B.
74.
‘The angle between the tangents at any point P and
the line joining P tothe origin O, where P isa point on
the curve fa (x?-+ 3) = o tan”! cis a constant
(b) varies as tan“y
(4) none of these
(@)_ varies as tan'x
(© isa constant
Ifthe equation ar? + Bx +e=0 hastwo distinct positive
ros, then the equation a? + (b+ 6a}x+(¢+30) =O has
(@) two positive roots
(6) exactly one positive root
(©) atleast one positive roct
(© no positive root
78.
16.
If /(2) is continuous in (a, 6] and differentiable in
(a, b)then there exists at least one c ¢ (a,b) such that
LO) KO squats
Daa
- fie
@ 0) © 32
©) fle) fe) (d) none of these
23
Let) =inxandgto)=?. oe (4, 8).then oo( S|
‘equals
(@) clnS-8
(b) 2c n4-8)
© Ac n5-8)
(@) cina—8
1
We) =3 (E}v6 = 27), Ve (-3,4), where
f° (x)> 0, 0 xe (3,4), then h (x) is.
:
oan 2.4)
a2
0 sonar ( 3.0)
(©) decreasing in (-
(@) decreasing in (03)
(@)_ maximumoccurs at
(t) minimum occurs at
(©) maximum occurs at
(6) minimum occurs atx= nz, neven
Ite a)" (x — BP" |, where m and mare positive
integers and a > 6, isthe derivative ofsfunetion then
(8) x=agivesneitheramaximum nora minimum
(b) x=agivesamaximim
ivesa minimam
(@) x= bgivesneither amaximum nora minimum
Uf (a)=|x]-+ [x1] +)x—2 then
(0). fix) has minima at..=1
() fix) has maxima at=0
(©) flx)has neithermaximanor minima at
(@) fix) has neithermaximanor minima at
5
The function
Se)= fle = DO 1U=2) = 3)Sdr
bas alocal minimum atx=
@o 1
@2 @3
(+P st xP, where
@ p> (b) OSps1
(©) x20 (@ x<0
Teg ()= fl) +f ~x) and f"(x)<0 for 0S.x5 1, then,
(@). g (2)increases in (-- 4)
siozonwseast (0
1
(©) g(x)decreases in ( 1)
@) g(x) decreases in ( >)
The function f¢
(a) increases in (—2, 0) (1,2)
(b) increases in (0, 1) (2,29)
{c) decreases in (0, 1) 42,02)
(d)_decreasesin (~ 2,2) U(1,2)
Leth (x) =f(0)-[/@) + L/O0) forevery realnumber
x. Then,
{a)_ iris increasing whenever fis increasing,
(b) iis increasing whenever fis decreasing
(©) iris decreasing whenever fis decreasing
(d) nothing can be said in generalaa
You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this
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You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this
book.1, Theangle between the tangents to the curve
= 1 atthe points (a, 0) and (0, bis
© x
oF oF
© 5 (@ none of these
2. The angle of intersection ofthe curves y= 2 sin?x and
y=cos xatx= 2 is
© x
@ | ©F
@ § (© none of these
3. The parabolas y? = 4ax and x? - 4ty interseet
orthogonally atthe point P(x,,y,), where, y,0, then
@ @® bea
© Bad (@ none of these
4, The acute angle between the curvesy=|x*— 1 | and
3223] al sein tus ofioksiacanbiwheds Ow
2N2 a2
8) Sg Op
) Re (@)_ none of these
i PASSAGE II
Iff(x) be a function of x, where f(x) is continuous in the
closed interval (a 6] and differentiable inthe open interval
(@.b). Also, f(@) = f(b), ie. the values at the end points a
and 8 are equal. Then, there exists at least one point c between
and b (i.e., a prin! N= Pint 1)..(p-l)p(pt V)...(2n)
> pln Neu(P-1) (P+ Vow(2m)
Thisisimpossible. -. p? does not divide N,
+ (@)s(@) hold,
9 (a,b). Leta, B,Cbe the objectsselectedand x, x),%3.%,
bethe number of objects on either side of theselected objexts
as shown below
OBO
We have,
aytytaytyee3
where x). 2 0andx,,x,2 1
Hence, the required number of ways
ind teats,
tots" S in (lent 4,
= coefficientof.x"”$ in (I-x)*
ErSHIC emig amt
= Cus Cage? Cy
10(b, a). Wekave,r-120,rsn+1.
Lor
Isrsntl ——s—— 2
n+l
nel
rit
Gay
8s1 > 8<—esseso
mi
=> 859 = ~38k<-2V2 o2 V2 PEVEEE) = Gy and
5)
POE SE ExEyP,) = 32 sthen PLE) =
© 91-92.93-94 91-92 -93-94-95
97-98 -99-100 96-97 -98-99-100
9495-96
© Soa (@ none of these
A is one of 6 horses entered for a race and is to be
ridden by one of two jockeys B and C, It's 2to | that
15,
16.
18,
vb.
20.
Probatilty 13.14
B rides 4 in whichcaseall the horsesare equally likely
to win. If C rides 4, his chence of winning is rebled.
‘What are the odds against winning of 4?
(@) 13:5 ©) $:13
() 18:5 @ 58
2° + ax? + br + 6, where o, b,c are chosen
ly by throwing a die three times, then the
probability that /(x) is an increasing function is
@ (O)
© @
Ina muhiple choice question there are four alternative
answers, of which one or more are correct. A candidate
‘will get marks in the question only if he ticks all the
correct answers. The candidate decides totickanswers
at random. If he is allowed up to three chances to
answer the question, the probability thet he will get
‘marks in the question is
oF
@ :
© (@) none of these
Four tickets marked 00, 01, 10 and 11, respectively, are
placed ina bag. A ticket is drawn at random five times,
being replaced each time, The probability that the sum
of the numbers on the ticket is 15 is
3 5
© F028 © Toa
1
Om (@ none of these
IfXand ¥ are the independent random variables for
1 1 sepa
a5) anta(2 nrc
4095 309
©) 4096 ©) co96
4032
© i006 (@ none of these
A certainplayer, say X,is knowa to win with probability
0.3 ifthe track is fast and 0.4 ifthe track is slow. For
Monday, there is a 0.7 probability of a fast track and
0.3 probability of a slow track. The probability that
player X will win on Monday, is
(@) 02 ©) an
© 033 (@) one of these
The sum of two positive quantities is equal to 2n. The
protabilty that their product isnot ess than > times
their greatest product isaa
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book.57.
59.
61.
62.
55 44
® 1024 ©) 1024
( a (d) f the
© Toa (2) none of these
Plent I of XYZ manufacturing organization employs $
production and 3 maintenance foremen, another plant
11 of same organization employs 4 production and $
maintenance foremen, From any one of these plants, a
single selection of two foremen is made. The probabil-
ity that one of them would be production and the other
maintenance foreman is
278 263
fa) S04 (b) 504
Ft 502
© Soa © 08
In acertain recruitment test there are multiple choice
questions. There are 4 possible answers to each
question and of which one is correct. An intelligent
studentinows 90% of theanswer whilea weak student
knows only 20%, If an intelligent student gets the
correct answer, then the probability that he was
auessing is
1 36
oF oF
14
© n (d) none of these
‘The sum of two postive quantities is equal to 2n. The
3
probability that iheirproductis no lessthan + times
their greatest prodiict is
oF
© i
1
Oo) >
(d) none of these
X folows a binomial distibuion with parameters
and p, and ¥ follows a binomial with parameters m and
p. Then, if and Y are independent,
Pit=r|X+Y=rts)=
@) CMCC NC OY IMC, PMC
© 2CEMIC WC... (A) none of these
‘Three numbers are selected at random without replace-
‘ment from the set of numbers {1,2,..4). The condi-
tional probability that the third number lies between
the first two, if the first number is known to be smaller
than the second is
@s w) 4
@ 5 © 5
1
© z
Four positive integers are taken at random and are
‘multiplied together. Then, the probability thai the prod-
‘uct ends in an odd digit other than 5 is
(@) none of these
63.
64,
6s.
66.
67.
68,
Protabilty 13.15
3 6
@% © oe
16 2
© os OF
Iffourwhole numbers taken at random are multiplied,
together, the chance that the last digit in the product
is1,3,7, 019s,
18
(@) © GE
© Be (@) none of these
‘A pack of playing cards was found to contain only $1
cards. Ifthe firs 13 eards, which are examined, are all
red, the probability thatthe missing card is black is
2 1
@ > 5
© ; (@) none of these
A ten-digit number is-formed using the digits from
zer0 tonine, every digit being used exactly once. The
probability thatthe number is divisible by 4 is
@ *
20
a OF
2
© (d) none of these
al
Esch coefficient of the equation ax? + bx + c= Ois
determined by throwing an ordinary die. The prob-
ability that the equation has non-real complex roots is
173 43
© ae © se
SA
@ (@) none of these
216
‘Aset A contains » elements, A subset P of is chosen
atrandom and the set is reconstructed by replacing,
the elements of P. Another subset Q of 4 is now
chosen at random. The probability that PUQ contains
exactly r elements, 17'S nis
@ » ot
1 ©
3
( . (d) none of these
‘A person throws two dice, one the common cube and
the other a regular tetrahedron, the number on the
lowest face being taken in the ease of tetrahedron,
‘The probability thatthe sum of thenumbers appearing
onthe dice is 6 is,
1 1
fa) 3 (b) a
ot (@) none of theseaa
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book.‘Twelve players 5}, Sp.» Sip play in a chess tournament.
They are divided into six pairs at random, From each pai
winner is decided, It is assumed that all players are of equal
strength. The probability that
1. Both S, and S, are among the six winners is
12 13
@s oO 3
ot (@) none of these
3
2. Exactly one of S, and, is among the six winners is
6 5
On On
4
Oa (d) none of these
3. Atleast one of S, and S, is among the six winners is
31 32
On OFF
10
OT (@)_ none of these
‘A person draws a card from a pack of 52 cerds, He replaces the
card, shuffles the pack and again draws a card, He replaces it
and draws again, This he does until he draws a heart
4. The probability that he will have to make at least four
draws is
27 175
@ x6 ©) 356
© 2 (d) none of these
64
5. The chance that he will fail in the first two draws is
1 3
og Od
9 1
© a (@) a
[PASSAGE mt
A shopkeeper inspected some itemsin a box containing a, b
and c number of items of type P, Q and R, respectively. He
picked up an item randomly and put it back into the box if he
found that the item selected wasregularly sod, he also added
the equal number of items of the same type as those
previously inthe box otherwise he removed all the items of
that type.
Probability 13.19
6. Ifexactly one ofthe three items is regularly sold then
‘what is the probability that the item selected in the
second draw is similar tothatin the first draw? [Given
thatthe iter selected in the second drow isa regularly
sold iter).
@ ct @ By (6 )
a arhe Gabes
2a? 2 at 1
0 (Siete ele]
@ » € 1
6 (ire aera mae
(@ none of these
7. What is the probability that the item selected in the
second draw is not a regularly sold item?
@ tb ay t
arbec atbec atbte
w ote, ate, ate
) Gasbee’ ar2bve atb+2e
ot
bee
(@) None of these
8. What is the probability that the items selected in the
second draw is different from that in the first draw,
given that the item selected in the first draw is a
regularly sold item? (Assume exactly two of the three
items ere not regularly sold items).
@ (42 Haro ea 1
lasb+c* aeabec a+b+u) arbre
abe), Kase) , asd) _1
© [Bae nae cool ae
© 4,4 _,_<« _)_t
Jasbte’ avdbre 'asbez ) arbre
0
PASSAGE IV
‘Two persons and B are playing with S dice. Player 4 throws
3 dice and player B throws 2 dice. The trials go on
simultaneously and successively until 6 shows on at least
one of the dice.
9. P(A): The probability that player A and not B first
obtains 6 is
52aa
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book.‘24(b). A person can alight atany one of n floors. Therefore,
‘the number of ways in which m passengers can alight at
floors is ™A No,
‘The number of ways in which all passengers can aight at
different floors is"C,, % m
Hence, required probability
25(a). We know 74, Le N, has 1, 3,9, 7at the unit's place for
k=4p,4p—1, 4p-2,4p~3 respectively, where p= 1,23,
Clearly, 7" + 7" will bedivisibleby Sif 7" has3 or in the
unit's place and 7" has 7 or3 in the unit's place or 7” has 1 or
9 in the unit’s place and 7” has 9 or | in the unit's place.
Forany choice of m, n the digitin the unit's place of
7+ 7Mis2,4,6,00r8.Itis divisible by 5 only when this digit
iso.
terested tity
26(a). Itisa case of Bernoullian tials with number of trials
1
‘nand probability = => (a successin one tial)
P(r successes) ="C,q"~! p"="C,(1-py""" p!
~s(-4) 6
ola)"
27(c). Let(B) denote the event that minimum (maximum)
‘number on the chosen ticketsis 3 (7).
We have,
P(A)= P (choosing 3 and two other numbers from 4to 10)
1c, 7x 6x37
We, “10x 9x8 40
‘P(B)= P(choosing 7 and choosing two other numbers from
1106)
Cy _ 6x5x3 1
%¢c, “lox 9x78
PUB) = P(choosing 3 and 7 and one other number
fromd to6)
3 3e3K2
0c, 10x9x8 40
P(AUB)=P(A)+ PB)—P(AB)= 10/40.
29(b). The exhaustive casesare 4!
‘The favourable cases are a(t
erobabity 13:23
9.3
therequited protabitty = >> = 3
30(c), Lettheorthocentre be (xy)
(x28 +3 = (5-2) (5-3
= Pryde 6-0
=> Part (y-3P-9=0
= x=22 40
ycamtake the values 1,2,3.4,5.6
Required probabitity= © = 3
equted probity = = = 3
34 (6). The total length of the interval in which a lies =
30-(-5)=35
Ifthe graph of y=12+2(a 4)x~5a-+64 isentirey above
the x-axis, the discriminant ofthe sbove quadratic exoression
‘must be negative
4fa+4)+4(5a-64)<0
= a+ Ba-48<0 = (a+ 16)(a-3)<0.
= -l6 0) mustlie
so that the numerically greatest term
in the expansion of (1 — 2)! has the
fe 56
catest coefficient is, (3, ©),
& * iG 5}
Reason: If mis odd, then numerically greatest
coefficient inthe expansion of (1 ~x)"
"Ct og "Con
ig S21 op Sant |
2 2
‘Assertion
Assertion
Reason
Assertion
Reason
‘Assertion
If mis even positive intezer, then the
condition that the greatest term in the
expansion of(1 +1)" may have the great-
est coefMicient also is
ne
n42
For even positive integer. the greatest
coefficient in the expansion of (1 +x)"
is "Gyn.
Sum of the infinite series
on
"Cyt NCy +
The value of 4G. “G
Tats
n
Cy 4, Lyn
en i Lie
28!)
Fordstsn"G= 2."
May, ayy, are in ALP. and S, is the
sum of first terms, then
DGS, 2" (na, +5,)
foaa
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book.+ Coefficient of x"in the expression is
br.
Femme - fares
o 23/5 mig, ye2"
ny “C42 |
nl += (nt 1)"
28 (c). Letn=2m,meN
ar btey'+(atb-c)"=[(at+b)+ cP"
+fe+h)-g"
= 24+ mr ear Dymres |
+c en). |
‘Therefore, the number of distinct terms
= Qt 1)+Qm=l)+
went ameten
2 (re
aa
29(c). Consider,
(cot — i sin6" ="C, cos -"C,cou"™ 10; sind
= (mt P=
+4 ™C, (isin — (1)
(e056 +i sin)" = "Cycos"0+"C; cos" 16 sind
+t MC (ising —..2)
‘Adding(1) and (2), we get
eos mO=2"Ccos"O—"C,cos™2Asin?@..] (3)
‘Subtracting (1) from (2), we get |
2isin mO= 2i ["C,cos”™'@ sind—"C,cos™> |
Osin’@..] (4) |
‘Adding 2) and (4), we get
cosmé + sinn@= ["C,cos"8+™C, cos" sin?
="C,cos"-*@ sin*0-"C,cos™ 0 sin?@...)
= Misia (moa 2) =
es 29 sinto me Joint
="C,c0s"-26 sint@—"C,cos"" 70 sin? 6 ..J
"Cyp0u"O+"Cyc0s"10sind |
Putting = © , we get
Visio (c= ) = part G4"
HPC) # OCH "CS -MCG—"C)
OC st C2 "Cet "gl
Hence, m+ | = 4k, for given quantity to be 0.
=> m=4k—1, where ke N
Binomial Theorem 14.17
30 (a). Weave, S=1+ntnt+,..+ 02
256 _ "ne
5 =D Guat
n-l n-l
S= (41) (ent et)
‘Thus, the largest value of m for which 1 + m+n?
“bao ois divisible by rf" + 1 is 128
34 fb). (La aPCy HMC CE HMC. Ce
‘On integrating w.rt x between limits Oand x, we get
aay”
nal
Multiplying with x and differentiating, we get
Len
‘}
a
4 frets 26
de 2
net
3
itt ale x(nt (le) -1
n+l
FO Gx?
.7on
= Cox
putx= 1,we get
laws et
n+l
Bag dig,
Cot SC +S "Cat
2nt3)-1
n+l
32 (c). A = coefficient of xin ["Cy(1 +2)"+C,
espns,
soefficientof.xin (I+ (1+x))™"
= coefficient of xin (2+x?"
2"
= coefficient of xin 22” () 4 j
33.(d). General term in(1 + Ay"(1+ "G+ py"is
(CAPO MD CAY
"CnC ACRE
term contains coefficient of 4"y"if
ptf-r=f and gtr=n
and g=n-r
Now, f (nop, Contains coefficient of AU"
= Coefficient of A"u"="C,"C, ,"C,
s+ Coefficient of Au" ='C,)?aa
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You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this
book.Binomial Theorem 1424
The given series is the coefficient of xin the product of 1 1 1
R.HS. of atovetwo. Gan@rD
Sum of the series ~ coefficient of x” in (1 +x)"
(+3y" t
= coefficient of” in (1+xy"*"
mC. 64 (b). We have,
{88 (6). Letthe expansion bethatof (1 +3)". (43 =O tO xt Ct ht Gx tt)
‘ Leta, brs dBethe (r+ Ne, (r+29h (r+ 3hhand r+ ——_pigereniaing equation (1) W28.x meget
coefficients. 126,420 302 a bh
nan", a", (1 +2 1=C, +20 + 3Cy? +... tC gl. (2)
Differentiating equation (2) wr. 1.3, weget
Now (a1) (1 +29"? = (1.20, + (2.3) Cyrene
BR ie sect nfa—)C,"2..3)
Putting.x= 1 in equation (3), we have
(1.2) C+ 2.3)C Fresh (n= Dn C= 2,
Wb (reel 42
Simmtarty, oo 62(c). Let =2m,thenk=3in
€_(r+2)t1 43 “ am
ced nel wat BOT Mae = BI Ces
ad a Heap tne, +E PMC
2h =6C- (3)P OG +3)
bee’
1 [ mn 3 6m
lil Ds Oo =f 8% (5) "G+ (8 ce.
cab vccicke Hsia. (iP "6 +65)
ath bic od L os
© sg we in. py imaginary partof (1+ V3 1
59(c). 34°= (34)! = (81)' = (1+ 80)'%= 1 +! (80) . mn
PM or 8 Lic (60 | = -Limoginary pan of (1 4 V3 ;
=1+ 8000 + lasttwo digis in each erm is 00 B 202
Last two digits= 01 |
ae | = Jpimaginary part of (cos + isin
G0 (a). Consider (1+x)"=Cy+Cyx+CpP + GP tin | ws 4 3
oll) |
Integrating equation (1) ws. to, between limits 0 andx, | = pam xono (+ sin2m m= 0)
wee B
fieoraet at +
22 att! 14299] 1424 (2
OEE tee gy | SU) [SeleS)
Integrating equation (2), taking limits from — 1 to 0, we get
ae
Grattan
.y
cqegite te. = (142) 01
ra #
florcdeaz. a=
nat =
~) Tee
. [sea ge. (e22 al Hence, the coefficient of >°! in $=5"'C,,,.
2°23 34 1 [orenns2) mei], | 64 (b). Wehave,
-[ GG 6)" =6"= 1459"
12 23°34
den fear ae 63 (a). The given series
lo
|
|
|
GC, S+ CF +CyS+.c+ C5" [where C,="C]aa
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book.man] |
eal
-o(!
I l 1
MCG ARH) "Cs fat 1P
ip Gow y
$a CG, Leen? +
Ss
The expansion comains aterm.Sif <= $ of r= 11.
16 (197). Let (J2 +1)°=n +f wherene Nand 0 a> i= bogp>t
# Ma>p> 1 0 (tn Of 4 P,> Py = Py>P)>P|>Pyaa
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book.P42 Mathematics for WT-JEE
1
391 (a). Required area= 2{[(1-5,
>
2
We). f Ginay*** . (cosx, cotx—In (sin x)™)de = dt
a
Put siny"*=1
= (sin. (cos x. cotx—log(sin x4) de = at
A
= fiede= th =a
a
Mb). y=3" Ine y=e
Point of intersection (1,0)
Slope at(1, 0) ofy=3"~! inxis 1.
Slope at(1, 0) of y=x'— tis 1
40 1 (d). If (, y) is the point of intersection, then
lol
asl
>O=9ae (~i,eo)
‘
1
y=lal D 9 a€ (1) ay 1.
Ha). Kxtkxa) =0
= (ka@i-§ba=0 = 7a-
= ai+ pj
= ob B=0
= a=0,f
Sos pay=23i=2
MW (b). {fa—y7) ad} +]? -D a
0 ig
ay
2) | -2(2)-4
.-]]-2@)-4
IV), sin c= ERASE
_ Lee0s d cos B
2 Asin B
Siang =P! evs Acos Bssin
= 1S cos (48)
=4-B=0aa
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book.Mathematics for 1IT-JEE
20. 16 (a), I> (A), I (a), Ver ie) 21. 1 (@,b), 1 (a, d), IN (c,d), IV © (a, b)
2219 (Ne ()ed, Vel :
HINTS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS
1(a). Differentiating we get # y
tim LO0e2 x). 280? wtan x _ f2).2.2.1 > Find costo
gue oy 72.(#/4) 4(d). Taking rotation about 4
:
2 2-34 4 ina
Je) ent 3
2 (c). Let E, be the event that each American is seated ga 3dtt = aig Bt
adjacent to his wife = z=Qrane™
st16 5 (a). Slope of tangent =
= PE)
‘And let(E, 7 E>) be theevent that each American with
Indian are seated adjacent to their wives
= Cutson the left ofr=e.
6 (a). Differentiating. 4. 421/)—2 (=I
=> lim 2xf@)-Pf(=1
~) op=r
Ail) oB=r
Copyrighted maa
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book.P28 Mathematics for IIT-JEE
WSs
7 abed 8 @d 9% bd 10. bd
wo 2 Be wo
3 16) I 1B) 19% ew 2
HINTS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS
1 (b). ay i)
and, x?+y?—6x+1=0 Ai)
‘Solving (i) and (ii) a
a re Forthe limit o exist »-2=0— n=2and m=2
= 1-0 4 (6). The given expression ~
yo.
4 Cand C, touch each ather exactly a two points.
2 (b). «Sey +6y2=0
=> Phyto =0
= xG-3y)-2y(-39)=0
> (3) (29) <0 =stwostraight lines
and, when a= b and sign of cis opposite to that of a, the
equation ax? + by? +.¢= Orepresents circle.
B(c). - p=-l,
: im =D"
=-1=9 im —2-)
Ip BT Fog cos" =D) Sea).
et
= im — 2 ___ 10
2x meas (x=) x(-sin (2-1) 1 ai
cos" (x =1) Volume ~ ae oO
we ge 11
tim MD te k oe oF
wl —sin (x1)
603 (x= 1)aa
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You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this
book.Solved Paper IIT-JEE 2010
25. Theline 2x-+ y= istangent tothe hyperbola X=
_fthis ine passes through the pint of ntersectonof the nearest
ier and the x-axis, then the eccentricity ofthe hypebolais
Sol. (2)
substi 2, ofin y= -2x +1,we get
e
4x) is periodic with period 2
a= ft (xjeosax de
a
Also, 1 = Va?m? — b?
rn 2
41s atm? =o = 2] £(x)oosnx dx = 2%5f F[x)covne dx
dy
= ofa x)cos ax avs flower
0 (+12) ‘
"
1, = f(x =1)cos ax dx putx—1=¢
26. Ifthe distance between the plane Ax ~ 2y + z= d and the
plane containing the lines
Sol (6) We have,
21+ 3m + n=O
31+ 4m +5n=0
-. Equation of plane will be 28, Let w be the complex number cos % ++isin 22 then
“1 (x=1)+2(y-2)-1 (2-3) -0 the number of distinct complex numbers z satisfying,
Sax41+2y—4—-743=0 ett ow
Soxtly—z wo zt 1 isequal to
re 1 t+u
+ x-2y+z=0
‘Sol. (1) We have,
I)
ve
waxes.
27, For any real number x, lt|3| denote the largest integer
Jess than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued function
defined on the interval {-10, 10]by
x-|[x] if [xJisodd
f(x)= 1 i
(x) free x if [xfiseven
q Salut) (z+0)—1-u(z+u-1)
Tenfevaeot sf £(x)eosradei ion to
Sol. (4).We have + 2 = Ois only solution.ARSON GUID
UGE tas
a aaa
Sg eee
era Sar aL
Meee eee RU LS ed eC Re Cuca eevee ta easier ciated
of the syllabus. The clear and concise presentation of the fundamental principles makes The Pearson Guide to
Dee eeu ee ect Maruca ies
fete ee Ret Cin areata CP stele
illustrative examples to clarify concepts and applications
Tricks to help students solve the maximum number of questions in the least amount of time.
ee eco Ee eee Et anne en enn alates
Pee Ee ae ete uae tke er ae tet sees
the University of Delhi and isa gold medalist. He has been teaching undergraduate mathematics at Kirori
Mal College, University of Delhi, for the past 18 years. He also teaches postgraduate students at the Faculty
of Mathematics, University of Delhi. Dr Khattarhas authored ten books on mathematics and his main area
Bae eee ey
TM
PEARSON finction}
i fel 3=11
Hence, [e+ y]=[44/+ I1J=[15+=18
42. (14) Number of surjections from 4 to B
2
= Yer 2¢,09%
a
CIP 2c (tse DP? 26, 2)
2416
4
:. Number of onto mappings from 4 to B= 14
43. (217) weanevers{t)-s09-7(2)
x ¥
(fe) =4x" +1; but f(4)=65
= 21
S #64
S eed [e4t0)
$0, f@)=r+1
Hence, f(6)=6" + 1=217
14, (10,000) We have,
Pe +f EH) = V3 FO) AD
Putting x~x~ 1, we get,
Peo +fe+2) = VB f+ 1) 2)
Again, putting x=x+1, we get
fort +fO+3) = V3f@+2) 8)
‘Adding (1) and (3), we get
Se +2feer DA L+3) = BUO-LE+2]
= 53 feet DI]
[using (2)]
= SV) AF (+3) = BF e+ 1)-2F 4 VD
= SO-W+f +3) =fO41) 4)
Putting r= 2+ 2,we get
fet 1) tfe+5) =fle+3) 3)
‘Adding (4) amd (3), we get
Fe-V+/(+ 8) =0
= Flx-M=—ftx+5)
= £(0) =-f+6) (6)
‘ 1G:+6)==f(x+12) 1)
Using (6) and (7), we get,
fe) =-ES0+ 129]
= fo) =flx+ 12)
‘Thus, f(x) is periodic with period 12
99
‘Now, D6 + 12r) =f) 1 fG 412.1)
0
+ SH12.2)+/(54 12.3)>..4/(5 + 1299)
= L9+/G)+..+ (8)
700 times
[of6+19=F00)=100«f(5)
=100* 100 [as (5) = 100, given]
0,000
15, (1904 or 1994) Since, 1900 (1990) <2000
1900 _ £01990) _ 2000
90 ~ 90 ~ 90
£11990)
90
a mis <22.2
£01990)
(| =21,2 |
Given: x—f(x) 2] oo: fa
com [£0220 oy
wtp =f 2) of £20)
1990-/(1990)=19 (104)-90.(21)
= F(0950)=1904 @
£01990)
Casell: [= =22
= 19) 1990] _gof 20990)
wen nn 9[ 22] vo 940)
=> J (1990) =1994 ~B)
From (2) and @), we have
F(1990) = 1904 0r1994
16, (4) Given: f+ y)~ bay =f a)* 2?
Replace y by —, then
FO) +b? =f) 2
= Lo) =f(0) +k? wl)
Now, Sf) =f()+k-2=2 > f(Q=-k+4
and, £0) =f(0)+ 4k-8=8 = f(0)=— 4k +16
which gives k= 4and/(0)=0
Thus, from (1), f(a) ~27
gor) -4
Functions 137
47. (1155) Wehave D(x)= sea(2) ms 2os(2)
Now, period of f(x) 3) is7*55=385
reriogot g(a) /{)is11%21=231
+ Period of D(x)= L.C.M. of (385, 231)= 1155
18, (501) Lety=
Therefore, 2 2yt—
= nyt
2
= = los(»+0h? +1) (Since > 0)
$1) =660)= tog{x +f +1)
gO 1) (eta oar
8| Soo = '0e| Soar + So
= loge! =501
inthe given equation, we have
F()-2
19, (26) Putting x =
(fy
= FM-DFM-D=t
=> f()=2Zorf(l)=1. If f(1)= | then putting y= lin
the given equation, we have f(x) =2 fe) +1-2=9f (x)= 1
forall.xwhich isnot true as f (3) = 10, Thus, f(1)= 2 Putting
y= I/xin the given equation, we get
LA). F(R) SON +S (Ua) + f(I)-2
fey +s(lis)
Therefore, fx)=x"+ 1 or f(x)=—x"+1
If f(a)=—x"+ 1 then 10=/(3)=—3"+1
= 3" =—9, which is not possible.
Thus, f(x) =x"+1,5010=f(3)=3"+ 1
= 3950-2
Therefore, f(x) =32+1
= IS) = 91 =26
5 .(b) /(x)is defined if| sinx | +sin.x>0
= sinx> 0 2nn