BUFFALO LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IS COMPETITIVE AND SUSTAINABLE IN SOUTH SULAWESI

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Rohmiyatul Islamiyati, 1Sjamsuddin Rasjid, 1Anie Asriany, 2Farida Nur Yuliati

Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245 2 Animal Production Department, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245

INTRODUCTION

Breed

Buffer Family Economic

Feed resources and technology

BUFFALO
Social Status Management ( health, reproduction, by product)

Meat Self-Sufficiency Program

Buffalo International Conference Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi

4-5 November 2013

METHODOLOGY Buffalo population and data of by product food agriculture by Central Statistics Agency (BPS). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Tabel 1. Bufallo Populations in South Sulawesi No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Distric Selayar Bulukumba Bantaeng Jeneponto Takalae Gowa Sinjai Maros Pangkep Barru Bone Soppeng Wajo Sidrap Pinrang Enrekang Luwu Tanatoraja Luwu Utara Luwu Timur Toraja Utara Makassar Parepare Palopo Population (head) 547 5 459 647 12 751 3 307 2 238 1 010 4 120 13 002 1 624 5 531 115 7 609 1 356 4 878 2 506 6 435 27 083 6 138 1 152 21 454 335 203 543 130 567 1 304 900

Soth Sulawesi Indonesia Source : BPS South Sulawesi (2012)

Buffalo population in South Sulawesi spread across several regions . The most population is in Tana Toraja, North Toraja, Pangkep, Jeneponto and Wajo . Buffalo population in Indonesia in East Nusa Tenggara province, Aceh, West Java, Banten, North Sumatera, West Nusa Tenggara, West Sumatera and South Sulawesi. The population bufallo decreased 25.83% in South Sulawesi and 34.74% in Indonesia. Ruminant slaughtered in some areas dominated by

productive female with age 1-7 years ( Nasrullah et al . , 2011), in Sumbawa Island 80 % female (Suhubdy , 2011) , in Bali 82.88% females ( Praharani et al . , 2012) . Buffaloes slaughtered in the abattoir Makassar 4-5 head /day, Tana Toraja slaughtered as much as 13 000 head /year for ceremonies events ( Rombe , 2011). In Indonesia buffalo slaughtered 81 865 head (2010) to 84 992 head (2011), increased of 3.82%. This condition would threat the sustainability of buffalo population. Alternative solutions are : 1 . Raise the passion to take care of buffalo. 2 . Utilize feed resources are abundant with touch of technology . 3 . Management and reproductive technology (flushing, AI, TE, Sperm sexing ) . 4 . Rescue productive female. CONCLUSION 1 . Buffalo population in South Sulawesi and in Indonesia was decreased . 2 . Optimize the utilization of the abundant of by product food agriculture with technology . 3 . Prevent the occurrence of female productive and rescue actions at slaughtering house REFERENCE Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2012. Sulawesi Selatan dalam Angka. Islamiyati, R. 2011. Potensi Jerami Padi dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Bali di Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan. Pengurus Besar Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan (ISPI) dan Lembaga Pengembangan Sumberdaya Peternakan (Indicus). Nasrullah. , A. Nurhayu, M. Sariubang, R. Haryani. 2011. Studi Kasus: Pemotongan Betina Produktif di Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan. Pengurus Besar Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan (ISPI) dan Lembaga Pengembangan Sumberdaya Peternakan (Indicus). Praharani, L, I.G.M. Budiarsana, E. Juarini, Ashari. 2011. Studi Kasus Pemotongan Bibit Sapi Bali Betina di Propinsi Bali. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan. Pengurus Besar Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan (ISPI) dan Lembaga Pengembangan Sumberdaya Peternakan (Indicus). Rombe, M, B. 2011. Nilai-Nilai Ekonomi Kerbau Pendatang di Lingkungan Masyarakat Toraja. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2010. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementrian Pertanian. Suhubdy. 2011. Pengembangan Perbibitan Sapi Potong Berbasis Masyarakat: Pengalaman Peternak Rakyat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan.

Pengurus Besar Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan (ISPI) dan Lembaga Pengembangan Sumberdaya Peternakan (Indicus)