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PERMUTATIONS

1. In a class there are 30 boys & 18 girls. The teacher wants to select 1 boy & 1 girl to represent the class in a function. In how many ways can the teacher make this selection? Ans:-30*18 2. A puzzle has eight empty spaces, each to be filled by the word yes or no. In how many ways can it be solved? Ans:- 28 =256 3. There are 6 multiple choice questions in an examination. How many sequences of answers are possible, if the first three questions have four choices each and the next three have five choices each? Ans:- 4x4x4x5x5x5 =8000 4. How many three digit numbers can be formed without using the digits 1,2,3,4? Ans:- 5x6x6 5. In how many ways can this diagram be coloured subject to the following conditions? Ans:-3x2x2x2 =24 a) Each of the smaller triangles is to be painted with one of the three colours: red, blue or yellow. b) No two adjacent regions receive the same colour. 6. How many automobile license plates can be made if the inscription on each contains two different letters followed by three different digits? Ans:-26x25x10x9x8 7.
( ( ) ) ( ( ) )

Ans:- x = 4

8. Find the L.C.M. & H.C.F. of 6!, 9! , 8! . Ans:- H.C.F =6! , L.C.M =9! 9. Find r if :
5 6 Pr = 65Pr-1 Ans:- r=3 b) Pr = Pr-1 2n-1 10. P n: 2n+1P n-1 = 22:7 . Ans:- n=10

a) 5

Ans:- r = 4

11. Find the number of permutations of English vowels A,E,I,O,U taking two at a time. Ans:- 5P2 12. In how many ways words with or without meaning can be formed with the letters of the word EQUATION so that vowels & consonants occur together ? Ans:- 2x 5! x 3! =1440 13. Find the number of permutation that can be made from the letter of the word DAUGHTER : a) Taking all letters together 8! d) Not even two vowels together. b) Beginning with D. 1X7! = 5040 (6x5x4) x 5! c) D & R occupying end places. e) Vowels occupying even places 4 1x6! x1 = 720 P3x5!=24x120=2880 14. If the letters of the word RANDOM are arranged as in dictionary, find the rank of the word. Ans:- 614 15. Find the number of ways in which 8 different books can be arranged on a shelf so that 2 particular books are : a) Always together 7!x2!= 10080 b) Never together. 8!- 7!x2!= 30240 16. In how many ways can the letters of the following words be arranged : a) KARNAL =360 b) STATESMAN = 45360

17. Find how many arrangements can be made with the letters of the word MATHEMATICS. In how many of them the vowels occur together.

18. If the different permutations of all the letters of the word EXAMINATION are listed as in dictionary, how many words are there in this list before the first word starting with E ? Ans:-

19. If the letters of the word are arranged as in dictionary, find the rank of the following words :

PERMUTATIONS
a) AGAIN Ans:-7 b) INDIA. Ans:- 46 20. If all the permutations of the letters of the word INDIA are arranged as in a dictionary, what th th th are the 14 , 49 , 50 , 60th words? Ans:- DAINI ,NADII,NAIDI,NIIDA

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