CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

I/.Real conditional sentences:(dien ta mot kha nang co the thuc hien duoc o HT,TL)
*form:
1/+) If +S+ {am/is/are (not) , +S + will
{V/Vs(es)
shall (not) +V
{don't/doesn't+V
can
{can/can't+V
may
Eg: If I have time,I will go.
2/+)If +S+V(simple present)+Command form(menh lenh,yeu cau)
Eg:If you go to the post office,please mail this letter for me.
3)+Unless +S+ V(simple present) +O, S+V(simple future).
Eg:Unless I have time, I won't help you.
4)+V+O+or+S + V(simple future).
Eg:Prepare the lesson carefully or you will get a bad mark.
II/.Present unreal coditional sentences(dien ta mot gia thiet khong co thuc o HT)
*form:
1/+) If+S+{were(not)
,+S+ would
{Ved/Vc2
should(not)+V.
{didn't +V
could
{could(not)+V
might
Eg:If I were you,I would work harder.
2)+Unless+S+V(simple past),S+V(future in the past).
Eg:Unless we had more rain,our crops wouldn't grow faster.

EXERCISES
I/Supply the correct forms of the verbs:
1.If I (know) his telephone number,I'd give it to you.
2.I (accept) if they invite me to the party.
3.Please keep your voice down in this section of the library.If you (continue) to talk loudly,I (have)to ask
you to leave.
4.What we(use) to look after ourselves when we comb our hair in the morning if we (not/have) mirrors?
5.I'm not an astronaut.If I (be) an astronaut,I (take) my camera with me on the rocket ship next month.
6.It is expensive to call across the ocean.However,If transoceanic telephone calls(be) cheap,I (call) my
family everyday and (talk) for an hour.
7.If I (have) wings,I (not/have) to take an airplane to fly home.
8.Sea water is salty.If the oceans(consist)of fresh water,there (be) plenty of water to irrigate all of the
deserts in the world.
9.My evening paper has been late everyday this week.If the paper (not/arrive) on time today.I'm going to
cancel my subscroption.
10.If you(be) a millionaire,how you(spend) your time?
II/Rewrite the sentences:
1.The wind is blowing hard,so I won't take the boat out for a ride.-->If..................
2.She doesn't hurry.She may be late.-->If................/unless...................
3.Paul is working on two jobs right now,so he doesn't have time to help you with your remodeling.->If..................
4.She is exhausted because she's just run ten kilometers.
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5.The doctor doesn't really care about his patients. He doesn't explain anything everyday.
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6.You can't drive unless you have got a license.-->If................
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7.If you don't take your parents' and teachers' advice,you will become useless people.
Unless____________________________________________________________________________
8.My father doesn't understand me so he always hates me.-->If..................
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9.Go out more often or you will fall ill.-->Unless.............../If...........................
10.It's too cold,we can't go swimming.-->If.......................
11.The house is too expensive so he can't buy it.-->If the house..................
If he......
12.Do those exercises carefully or you will fail the exam.-->Unless.....................
13.If you do not like this one,I'll bring you another.-->Unless.................
14.I don't know the answer,so I can't tell you.-->If......................
15.Jane is too short,she can't apply for the job.-->If...........................
16.She always goes to class late because she gets up late.-->If......................
17.Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.-->If..........................
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18.His father often punish him for his laziness,-->If he.....................................
19.You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.-->If..........................
20.She is too old so she can't go hiking.-->If............................

21.You must study more or you won't pass the exams.-->Unless.......................

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22.The fire will go out if someone doesn't put some more coal on.-->Unless.....................
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23.The car is very expensive and he doesn't have enough money to buy it.-->If....................
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24.Have a rest or you will be ill.-->Unless....................................................
25.If you want my opinion,it would be a good idea to stop eating too much sweets.-->If I......
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26.You will not be accepted unless you finish your big homework.-->If...................
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27.The woman become overweight because she eats too much meat.-->If..................
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28.I don't go because it rains.--> Unless........................
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29.May be it will be fine tomorrow,we will go fishing.-->If.......................
30.Unless someone has a key,we can not get into the house.-->If..........................
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31.I can't visit my grandmother because I don't have time.-->If......................
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32.May be she will visit me next week.We will have a talk then.-->If...........................
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33.They don't go for a picnic because the weather is bad.-->They would....................
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34.I shan't buy a dictionary;I don't have enough money.-->If................................
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35.If we don't have free time,we won't go on holiday.-->Unless...........................
36.He is very slow so he will miss the train.-->He would.......................
37.The roof will collapse unless someone mends it.-->If.............................
38.My advice to you is to take your dog to the vet.-->If I.................
39.Millions of pounds' worth of crops will be lost,May be it will not rain soon.-->Unless....
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40.I don't ride the bus to work everymorning because it's always so crowded.-->If..............
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41.Unless you go to the party,I won't go.-->If........................
42.I don't get a taxi because I don't have enough money.-->If......................
43.Do your best or your parents will be unhappy.-->Unless.................../If.......................
44.I don't know his address so I don't write to him.-->If...........................
45.I'm busy tonight to come and have dinner with you.-->IF.............
46.Elizabeth gets cough because she smokes so many cigarettes everyday.-->If..................
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47.The box is very heavy,the boy can't carry it.-->If..................
48.I'll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.-->Unless.................
49.If you are not careful,you will cut yourself with that knife.-->Unless...................

50.He doesn't read the questions carefully so he can't answer the it.-->If.......................
III/Conditional sentence type 3
*form(dien ta mot gia thiet khong co thuc trong qua khu)
+) If +S + had(not)+PII , S+ would (not) +have +PII.
should(not)
could(not)
Exercise: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1.I didnt know you were in hospital.If I (know),I (go) to visit you.
2.Ken got to the station in time to catch his train.If he(miss) it, he (be) late for his interview.
3.Its good that you reminded me about Anns birthday.I (forget) if you (not/remind) me.
4.Unfortunately, I didnt have my address book with me when I was in New York. If I (have)
your adress ,I (send) you a postcard.
5.A: How was your holiday? Did you have a nice time?
B:It was Ok,but we (enjoy) it more if the weather (be) better.
6.I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad.It (be) quicker if I (walk).
7.If she (be) here now,she could give us some advice.
8.If he (eat) all that,he will be ill.
9.You (succeed) if you had done as I told you.
10.He would have passed the exam if he (get) one more mark.
II/ Rewrite
1.He crashed his car, because he fell asleep while driving.-->If..
2.We couldnt go to the consert,,because we didnt have enough money.->If.
3.I lost my job because I was late for work.->If.
4.The wind was so strong that the bridge collapsed.>If
5.I couldnt call Sally because I had lost her number.->If..
6.It didnt snow,so we couldnt go skiing.>If.
III/ find out and correct .
1.Wed had given you a lift if you hadnt had your bike with you.
A
B
C
D
2.If we dont get tickets for the the concert, wed stay at home.
A
B
C
D
3.If I didnt have a mobile phone, my life wont be complete.
A
B
C
D
4.How is the area of the rainforest in Cuc Phuong National Park?
A
B
C
D
5.My brother would buy a sports car if he hadnt the money.
A
B
C
D
6.Do you know how many endangered species are there?
A
B
C
D