ENGR& 214 Lecture Notes for Hibbeler Sections 2.1-2.

3 1
READIG QUIZ
1. Which one of the following is a scalar quantity?
A) Force B) Position C) Mass D) Velocity
2. For vector addition you have to use ______ law.
A) Newtons Second
B) the arithmetic
C) Pascals
D) the parallelogram
SCALARS AD VECTORS (Section 2.1)
Scalars Vectors
Examples: mass, volume force, velocity
Characteristics: It has a magnitude It has a magnitude
(positive or negative) and direction
Addition rule: Simple arithmetic Parallelogram law
Special Notation: None Bold font, a line, an
arrow or a carrot
In the PowerPoint presentation vector quantity is represented
Like this (in bold, italics, and yellow).
VECTOR OPERATIOS
(Section 2.2)
Scalar Multiplication
and Division
VECTOR ADDITIO USIG EITHER THE
PARALLELOGRAM LAW OR TRIAGLE
Parallelogram Law:
Triangle method
(always tip to tail):
How do you subtract a vector?
How can you add more than two concurrent vectors graphically ?
TOOLS FOR COMPUTATIO:
THE SIE LAW AD THE COSIE LAW
Resolution of a vector is breaking up a vector into
components. It is kind of like using the parallelogram law in
reverse.
RESOLUTIO OF A VECTOR
ENGR& 214 Lecture Notes for Hibbeler Sections 2.1-2.3 2
COCEPT QUIZ
1. Can you resolve a 2-D vector along two directions, which
are not at 90 to each other?
A) Yes, but not uniquely.
B) No.
C) Yes, uniquely.
2. Can you resolve a 2-D vector along three directions (say
at 0, 60, and 120)?
A) Yes, but not uniquely.
B) No.
C) Yes, uniquely.
EXAMPLE 1
Find the magnitude
of the resultant
force and its
direction measured
counterclockwise
from the positive x
axis.
Plan:
a) Sketch the system and show vector addition using the parallelogram law.
b) Sketch a triangle showing head-to-tail addition.
c) Apply trig to find the missing information.
d) Apply the results to the original diagram to solve the problem.
e) Perform a check calculation.
EXAMPLE 2
Resolve the force
F
2
into components
acting along the u
and v axes.
Plan:
a) Sketch the system and show the components using the parallelogram law.
b) Sketch a triangle showing head-to-tail addition.
c) Apply trig to find the missing information.
d) Apply the results to the original diagram to solve the problem.
e) Perform a check calculation.
EXERCISE 1
Determine the
magnitude of the
resultant force
F
R
= F
1
+ F
2
and its
direction, measured
clockwise from the
positive u axis.
Plan:
a) Sketch the system and show vector addition using the parallelogram law.
b) Sketch a triangle showing head-to-tail addition.
c) Apply trig to find the missing information.
d) Apply the results to the original diagram to solve the problem.
e) Perform a check calculation.
EXERCISE 2
2-15: Resolve the force
F
1
into components
acting along the u
and v axes.
2-16: Resolve the force
F
2
into components
acting along the u
and v axes.
Plan:
a) Sketch the system and show the components using the parallelogram law.
b) Sketch a triangle showing head-to-tail addition.
c) Apply trig to find the missing information.
d) Apply the results to the original diagram to solve the problem.
e) Perform a check calculation.
ASWERS
Example 1:
F
R
= 72.1 lb, = 73.9 (measured CCW from +x axis)
Example 2:
F
2u
= 86.6 lb, F
2v
= -50.0 lb
Exercise 1:
F
R
= 605 N, = 85.4 (measured CW from +u axis)
Exercise 2:
F
1u
= 183 N, F
1v
= 129 N,
F
2u
= 150 N, F
2v
= 77.6 N