Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
I
GENERAL TELEPHONE
& ELECTRONICS
GGE
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tlllTRClJRY LA]lllP$
EIIGI N EERI NG
BU
tl
ETT N
0.297
o.326
Supercedes
lile experienced by consumers in vcrrying group replocement periods. The uselul economic life of cr mercury instcllction is dependent on the survivql cnd the mcrintenqnce chqrccteristics ol the lcrmp under the speci{ic opercrting condiIncrecrsed mercury lcrmp
hcrs cqused cr rise
ol rcrtings, based on specilic lile test results under optimum opercrting conditions, is presented cs cr guide {or those who must use such inIormqtion. Most mercury lcmps mcrnufcrctured in the United Stotes qnd used for rocrdwcry or industricl lighting purposes, dre mqnufactured to conform to standards set up by the United Stcrtes of America Stcrndcrrds Institute (USASI). The subcommittee rc78-4), which estcblishes the stcrndards Ior mercury lcrmps, consists of representcrtives {rom lcrmp, lumincrire, qnd bqllast mcrnufcrcturers qnd consumer crdvisors. Specific electrical cnd physiccrl, but not light output, pcrlcmeters ol the lcmps qre evolved crnd crgreed to by the members of this committee. Included in these pcrameters crre the crllowable variqtions in design. The ollowcrble vcriation of lomp opercrting voltcrge from the nominql is +-10 volts for 90 volt lcrmps, -+I5 volts lor 130 crnd I35 volt Icrmps qnd -+ 25 volts for 265 volt lcrmps. Voltcge rise to end of li{e mqy approximate one percent in ecch
5000 hours.
under mcrrgincrl conditions. Ncrturcrlly, there ore further compliccrtions presented by lcrmp crnd circuit power factor vqriqtions crnd by current wcrve shcrpe chcrracteristics. These crffect the wcttcge delivered to the lomp crnd the light output (lumens) delivered by the lomp initiolly cnd throughout life. The electriccrl relationships during stcrting, which grectly dilIer {rom stobilized opercting conditions, mcry significcntly cr{fect the mcintqined light output. The genercrl clcrssilicction of the bollost, its input voltcge crnd the opercrting crrc tube voltcge o{ the lcmp, produce significcrnt vqriqtions in delivered light output <rnd wcttoge
consumed.
If c rcrtio ol peck to RMS grecrter thcrn I.414 is provided to stcrrt the lamps, up to q vqlue oI 2.0 mcrximum, the RMS voltage mcry be decreqsed in the rctio of two percent Ior ecrch one percent increcrse in peck voltoge. The RELIABILITY FACTOR shown mecns simply thcrt crt cr given tempercrture for excrmple OoF, 90% of the lcrmps ol 100 hour crging will ignite and stcbilize ct the voltcrge shown. The stcrrting voltcrge requirements of mercury lcmps remqin substcntially constant throughout life., These requirements crre governed by the ccthode chcrnges os lcmps oge. Users <rre ccrutioned crs to the use ol these dctcr in mcrking cppliccrtion of lcrmps
this product. Vqrious combinqtions of lomp voltcges crnd permissible bcllcst currents ccrn produce widely varying wcttages. The process by which these lcrmps recrch their stcrbilized output cqn be extremely importcrnt in determining the delivered light output of lclmps over their lives. Inordinotely long wcrm up or stcrbilizcrtion times cqn result in ruinous bombcrrdment of ihe lcmp ccrthodes. This significcrntly reduces lcmp li{e, crnd the sputtering ofl of electrode mqteriql cquses poor lumen mcinten<rnce early in life. These problems have been minimized by improved lcrmp design. The voltcrge required for stcrrting mercury lcrmps is relcted to their cmbient tempercrture crt sicrrting iime. Sylvcrnic uses the genercl pcrcmeters estcblished by USASI for testing lcrmps under specified test conditions. For stcrting on cr stcrndqrd recrctor, which hcrs a current crest fqctor oI I.4I4 (sinusoidcrl outpui), the minimum stariing volt<rges shown will assure relicble stcrrting.
The lcmp operoting voltcrge is the prime electriccrl chcrrqcteristic which lcmp mcnufacturers ccn build into the lamp. Sylvcnia lamps fcrll <rs closely crs possible to the nominql lcrmp crrc tube opercrting voltcrge. The bcllcrst mqnufqcturer's design controls the current delivered to the lcmp. Understandobly, tolerqnces cre cllowed in
significcrnt to note thcrt qs we proceed from the to the regulated output circuit, the effect ol line voltcge vqriqtion on light output becomes progressively less. Using the sqme compcrrctive progression from recrctor to <ruto-trqnsformer to reguioted output circuit, the dilferences in opercting wcrttoge between lomps of hiqh qnd low crrc iube operoting voltoges increcrse. This chcrnges lighi ouiput markedly. The performcnce datq crre ctverqge vqlues given {or representotive lcrmps opercted on commercicl bcrllasts meeting USASI stqndqrds for mercury lcmp bcllcsts.
Ii is
In summcrry, the interrelcrtionship between the mercury iomp, iis bcllcsi, its environmeni qnd the method by which is is opercted, is cI more sensitive qreq thcrn generolly is reclized if mqximum delivered light is to be obtcined throughout the life of the lamp. This relctionship mqndctes cqreful consideration of the ballcrst which is purchcrsed io opercrte the lomp. Operction of ct mercury lcrmp outside of its specified opercting porcrmeters by use o{ incrdequctely designed bcrllcrsts, which mqy represent reduction in initicrl cost, mcry wipe out these sqvings by loss of useful delivered light <rnd lcmp
bcrllosts.
SYLr'ANIA
MERCURY
LIGHT
OVERALL LENGTH
C ENTER
LAMF
VERTICAL OPER IN ITIAL
NOMINAL
LAMP
USASI
BU LB
wATTs (A)
DESIGNATION
srzE (B)
Nickel - Plaled
{All
ARC
LENGTH { lnches)
(lnches)
LENGTH ( lnches)
COLOR DESIGNATION
(100 Hr.)
LUMENS {C)
PERCENT IN
IND
40
H45AZ
CLEAR
B.2T
I 200
H45AY/C H4sAY/DX
H43AZ
MEDIUM
6r/z
33/q +3/16
2I
/32+
lle
COLON IMPNOVED
It65
r
DATA
NOl
AVA
260
2800
7S
H43AY
lC
MEDIUM
61/z
33/a+3
/16
I-3 /64-+
Ya
2t00
3r50
4100
H43AY/DX
H38AZ
H38AY/C H38AY/DX
r00 H38-4HT
B-2i
MEDiUM
6'12
33/q
+3 /16
l-3 / 64+
t/8
COLOR IMPROVED
4000 4300
4I00
4100
?o (
7
H38-4lA/C
H38.4JAlw
H38.4TA/DX H39.22K8 r75 H39-22KC/C
MOGUL
7 r/z
f3l16
4.5
69,5
6
9.5
I3.5
91,0 89.0
8T.28
MOGUL
8 s/16
5-f3/I6
73/qtVe
4750 8s00
r
DATA NOI
8
9.0
2000
I0.8
89.0
8 8
250
H37.5KC/C
o
400
H37.sKC/w
H37-5KC/DX H33. AR
H33- CD
BT-28
MOGUL
s/r6
+3/I6
7 +Va
t+1/"
11850
I
r r
3000 3000
9500
5.0
s.0
T- 16
MOGUL
11
l3l16-f
CLEAR CLEAB
NOT AT OI '
BT-37
MOGUL
IlYz
7 +r/q
l3lI6+
COLOR IMPROVED
I0.6
B
7.5 NO']
0000
DATA
87.5 91.0
125
H40- 7GLlC
MOGUL
LlYz
7 +r/a
13
/ 16+
1/4
I0.0
91.0
H35-l8NA
700
4r000 4r000
44500 44500 ss000 55000 61000 ss000 57500
BT-4 6
MOGUL
141/z
IYz
+3/e
5+%
COLOR IMPNOVED
89.0
8
WHITE
5.5
I5.5
8
5.0
H34-l2GW/C H34-r2cW/W
H34-I2KY /C
r 000
MOGUL
153/e
r/z
3/a
5 sl|
-t
t/4
COLOR IMPROVED
H34.r2KYlW
H34.r2GW/DX H36-r5GV
6t000
57500 57500
63000 57500 60000 63000 85000 85000
8.0 6.0
MOGUL
r5%
9Yz
3/e
57/8
't
Y4
77.0 87.0
B
I.O
77.0
H36.lsGV
WATT OPERATION
CLEAR
H36-rsGWiC
colon
IMPnovED
MI
IP
OPERAT]ON
PERFCDRrytANCE
ITIAL ( r00 Hr.) LUMENS (C)
IN
DATA
VOL TS
e8%
(D)
F
NOM NAL
Horiz.
CURRENT {AMPS)
RATED
{NOM NAL)
H
AVERAGE
LI FE
(
eo7.
lr.
24000
6000 Hr
+5U
(JF
{D)
eo% {D)
oriz.
Hou.s
I I45
. NOT PRESENTLY
AVAITABLE
lll0
2650
I50-
L7
0"
I80
90
8B
0 s3
54
r 6000
NOT
2560
NOT
240200-
2\A210.
zzJ
130
r35
0.64
0.65
t 6000
PPLiCABLE
87
B5
APPLICABLE
130
r30
0.8 5
O.BB
l 6000
7 6
/J.5
6
200*
21.0-
ool
130
8.0
8.0
i30
0.8 5
0 88
24000
620
9
8
0.3 6.5
92.0
90.0
B
84.s
NOT
7.0
82
204
21.0
t 1.,
r30
128
I.50
1.55
24000
AVAILABLE
B
7.0
7.5
82.0
8
8 8
2.5 8.5
85
78
7
2300 2300
79
3.0
I90.
2r0
225
130
129
2.r
2.15
24000
8.4
79.5
IT APPLlCABLE
8 8
18s00
I I
NOT A PLICABLE
89.5 B6.s
B
6000
7.5 5.0
1.5
9500 9s00
5.0
o4l
8r.5
7
2r750
9500 21750
t
r
2.0
6.5
190-
210
I35
I30
a,
3.4
24000
NOT
AVAILABLE
81.5
6.5
NOT APPLICABLE
8
9500 9s00
NOT
APPLICABLE
84.0
B
215-
aot
375
265
1.7
6000
7.0
E
oo 79
7
2rs
325-
375*
265
250
2,8
3.0 s
24000
7 7
9.0
NOT \PPLICABLE
NOT APPLICABLE
200
aaa
27<
135
134
8.0
8.1
6000+
70.0 84.5
7 7 6
8 7 7
B
9.0 4.0
5.5
ot
E
8r.0
7
375"
265
4.0
4.3
24000
3.0
80.0
7
5.5
7 7
5.0
70.0 65.5
73.0
MEAN LUMENS FOR 2OOO HOUR MEAN TUMENS FOR 20t]O HOUR
LIFE
76000
7600O
LIFE
2000
REFERENCE NOTES
presented for physicol, electricqi cnd phoiometric chqrqcteristics qre nomincrl vqlues. Dimensionoi ond electricql vqlues presented are equcl to or exceed USASI stcndords wherever opplicoble.
Dcrtcr
(A) Nomincrl lomp waits do not include bollcrst wattoge, bcrllost wcttoge is <rpproximoiely l0-I5% of lcmp woits. Consult individucl bollost mqnufcrcturers dctcr.
(B) Bulb diqmeier given in eighths of on inch. Dimension given is nominql dimension. (C) Approximote initicl lumen volues given ofter 100 hours of operction wiih Iomp operoted ot rcted
wcrtts.
(D) Minimum storting volts required io dssure given stcrrting reliability of indicated temperoiure denotes, for exomple, thot ct 0.F with 210 volts open circuit voltoge ovcrilable thot 90% of the 400 watt lomps will igniie ond stcbilize to g5yo o{ their minimum rcried voltoge wiihin 15 minutes. Although q iower open circuit voltcge moy ignite ihe icmp, <r higher open circuit voltlge ttron this minimum moy be required for proper wqrm_up, stobilizction crnd reliobility of siarting throughout the life of the lomp. See (*) note. *Higher voltoge may be required to mcintcin lcrmp
operation. **Dcriq on Sylvcnio Mercury Reflector Lomps mcy be Iound in seporcrte Engineering Bulletin. Mcrintenqnce charqcieristics ond electricol porometers ore the scrme crs those given Ior comparoble wcttcge types in this bulleiin.
DATA
NOT PRES
AVAILABL
t00
02
t
I
9r
8
(t
9.0
z.
S
\
\ \
(E
=) U
(t,
c = J
E
lrj
NOT APPLICA
8
z.
CL
90.6
lrJ
()
7.5
APPL
91.0 89.0
B
5.5
85.5
8
4000
8000
t2,o00
t6,o00
20,000
24,000
5.0
84.0
77 .0
N
PPL]
84.0
77.0 77.0
B
7 7
B
7l
MEAN Ll
r00
90
90
H39 H33 H35 H37 H36 H38
80
80 H39
7a
70
z
= f 60
=64 z5a
o
; o
>40
t40
-30
20
-30
20
t0
t0
0
4000
100
r00
9A
90
80
70
:60
250
o
z -60
2to
*4O
o
zoo c30
20
H38
d30
20
t0
0
10
100
HORIZONTAL.
100
SILVER WHITE
AND
90
90
80
80
7A
350 =
; zs0
o
H36
H38
z : I j = 4
o
E
70
H39 eo H33 H35 H37
5A
H36
>40
g
'
H38 30
30
2A
7A
to
0
1o