ESCUELA DE FORMACION DE SOLDADOS DEL EJRCITO VENCEDORES DEL CENEPA DEPARTAMENTO DE EVALUACIN E INVESTIGACIN TEMARIOS DE LAS PRUEBAS ACADEMICAS

PARA EL PROCESO DE SELECCIN DE ASPIRANTES A CADETES PROMOCIN 2011-2013 A. MATERIAS: 1. I !"#$ Affirmative Sentences with the Verb TO BE Example: I am a nurse. Marc is happ!. "e#ative Sentences with the Verb TO BE Example: "anc! is n t an#r! with me. The!$re n t in the par%. &es'" (uesti ns an) answers with the Verb TO be Examples: Are ! u tire)* &es+ I am. ' Is Mar! in the h spital* ' " + she isn,t. Inf rmati n (uesti ns with the Verb TO BE Example: -here are ! u fr m* I am fr m .uenca. Affirmative sentences with verbs ther than TO BE Example: The stu)ents live in /Mirafl res0 nei#hb rh ). 1anet eats an apple ever! m rnin#. "e#ative sentences with verbs ther than TO BE Example: She ) esn,t spea% 2erman. I ) n$t li%e p tat chips. &es'" 3uesti ns with the auxiliaries 4O an) 4OES Examples: 4 es .armen stu)! at .ath lic 5niversit!* &es+ she stu)ies at .ath lic 5niversit!. 6&es+ she ) es7 4 the chil)ren li%e t pla! v lle!ball* " + the! ) n$t li%e t pla! v lle!ball. 6" + the! ) n$t7 Inf rmati n (uesti ns with the auxiliaries 4O an) 4OES. Example: -here ) es 8abl w r%* 9e w r%s at 8ichincha Ban%. -h! ) ! u stu)! Italian* I stu)! Italian because I li%e it. A)verbs f :re3uenc!.
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Examples:

9 w ften ) ! u rea) a)venture b I rea) $&'()*'($ rea) a)venture b

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4 ! u +",+-$ spea% En#lish with ! ur teacher* &es+ I +",+-$ spea% En#lish with m! teacher. Affirmative+ "e#ative an) Interr #ative f rm f /There is0 an) /There are0 Examples: There is a b ar) in ! ur classr m. There aren$t an! #lasses in the %itchen Are there an! e##s in ! ur h use* &es+ there are. ' " + there+ aren$t Affirmative sentences in the 8ast Tense Examples: I went t supermar%et !ester)a!. M! wife prepare) a )elici us meal n Satur)a!.

"e#ative sentences in the 8ast Tense Examples: M! c llea#ues )i)n$t arrive t w r% n time last wee%. & u )i)n$t )rin% alc h l.

&es'" 3uesti ns in the Simple 8ast Tense 4i) Maria travel t .ana)a last !ear* &es+ she travelle) t .ana)a last !ear. 6&es+ she )i)7 4i) ! ur sisters plan their vacati ns* " + the! )i)n$t plan their vacati ns. 6" + the! )i)n$t7

Inf rmati n (uesti ns in the Simple 8ast Tense Example: -h! )i) Marc stu)! <aw at the .entral 5niversit!* 9e stu)ie) there because it is a ver! # ) Instituti n. . mparative f rm f A)=ectives Examples: 1 hn is )+""(. than 8eter. 1enn! stu)ies /+.0(. )/+ Susana f r the exams. Susana w r%s +$ /+.0 +$ Alexan)ra at ES8E.

Superlative f rm f a)=ectives Example: :rancisc is the funniest stu)ent in m! class.

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(uesti n Ta#s Examples: 8e ple in Ecua) r are frien)l!+ +.( 1) )/(-2 She li%es ran#es+ 0&($ 1) $/(2 >aren )i)n$t ) her h mew r%+ 0*0 $/(2

. n)iti nal Sentences :irst . n)iti nal Example: I will w r% f r that c mpan! if the! pa! me a # Sec n) . n)iti nal Example: Example: If Susana stu)ie) m re+ she w ul)n$t have ba) #ra)es in her tests. ' Thir) . n)iti nal If 8aul ha) w n the c ntest le#all!+ he w ul)n$t have ha) pr blems. ) salar!.

8ast 8r #ressive Examples: -hile Alexan)er was eatin# lunch+ the teleph ne ran#. She was t!pin# a letter when her father entere).

8resent 8erfect Example: .arl s has live) in the 5nite) States. 8resent 8erfect 8r #ressive Example: Santia# has been tr!in# t enter this Instituti n f r man! ccasi ns.

8ast 8erfect Example: B! the time the 8 lice arrive)+ the r bbers ha) )isappeare). :uture with 2OI"2 TO Example: I am # in# t travel t 8eru next !ear.

:uture with -I<< Example: I will #et marrie) this summer.

:uture 8r #ressive Example: At ?@ $cl c% t m rr w+ she will be fl!in# t . l mbia.

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 Example:

:uture 8erfect She will have returne) b! the time ! u leave.

8assive V ice Examples: Ten envel pes ,(.( 3&4!/) !ester)a! b! Mar!. A new film *$ $/&, at Multicines ever! wee%en).

Aep rte) Speech Examples: "ell! sai): /I alwa!s arrive late t class0 "ell! sai) that $/( +",+-$ +..*5(0 late t class. 1as n sai): /I will be with ! u in a sec n)0 1as n sai) that /( ,&4"0 3( ,*)/ 4$ in a sec n).

Aelative .lauses Example: The man ,/&$( 6"+) ,+$ .&33(0 -($)(.0+- is m! frien). The thin# ,/*7/ 3&)/(.$ '( )/( '&$) is /h!p cris!0.

M )al Auxiliaries Examples: Susana 7+ 1) spea% En#lish well. I '4$) ) m! h mew r%. 9e $/&4"0 be a better b ss. Alex &4!/) )& be m re resp nsible in her = b. It '*!/) rain t m rr w.

V cabular! I)i ms with b )! parts I)i ms with ca%e I)i ms with h me I)i ms with feelin#s I)i ms with numbers
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I)i ms with time <exical sets 6cl thes7 . ll cati ns with set ' put . ll cati ns with #et

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