Project Gutenberg's Beowulf, by James A. Harrison and Robert S ar!, eds. "o!

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*****% ese eBoo$s +ere Pre!ared By % ousands of -olunteers3***** %itle4 Beowulf Aut or4 James A. Harrison and Robert S ar!, eds. Release &ate4 January, 5667 8.Boo$ 91266: 8)es, we are more t an one year a ead of sc edule: 8% is file was first !osted on ;ctober 05, 566<: .dition4 06 =anguage4 .nglis " aracter set encoding4 (S;>??@1>0 *** S%AR% ;, %H. PR;J."% GA%.BB.RG .B;;C B.;+A=, ***

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** Preface to t e Project Gutenberg .dition of Beowulf ** % is te/t is a corrected #ersion of t e fourt edition of Harrison and S ar! in its entirety. (t comes in two basic #ersions. % e base #ersion, a#ailable in ?>bit D=atin>0E te/t and H%F=, !resents t e original te/t as !rinted. % is file contains t e original #ersion. (t !reser#es t e source>te/t's idiosyncratic use of accented #owels wit t e e/ce!tion of y>circumfle/, w ic is re!laced by y>acute DE to fit wit in t e =atin>0 c aracter set. Fanifestly unintentional errors in t e te/t a#e been

corrected. (n general, t is as only been done w en t e te/t is internally inconsistent De.g., a Guotation in t e glossary does not matc t e main te/tE. ,orms t at re!resent deliberate editorial c oice a#e not been altered, e#en w ere t ey a!!ear wrong. D,or e/am!le, some of t e mar$ings of #owel lengt do not reflect current sc olarly consensus.E + ere an uncorrected !roblem may confuse t e reader, ( a#e inserted a note e/!laining t e difficulty, signed C%H. A com!lete list of t e c anges made is a!!ended at t e end of t e file. (n order to ma$e t e te/t more useful to modern readers, ( a#e also !roduced a re#ised edition, a#ailable in Anicode DA%,>?E and H%F=. Botes from t e source te/t t at indicate c anges ado!ted in later editions a#e been incor!orated directly into t e te/t and a!!aratus. ,urt er, long #owels are indicated wit macrons, as is t e common !ractice of most modern editions. ,inally, t e Guantity of some words as been altered to t e #alues currently acce!ted as correct. Huantities a#e not been c anged w en t e difference is a matter of editorial inter!retation De.g., gst #s. gst in l. 065, etc.E A list of t ese altered Guantities a!!ears at t e end of t e list of corrections. )our browser must su!!ort t e Anicode c aracter set to use t e re#ised #ersion. ./!lanation of t e -owel Accenting (n general, Harrison and S ar! use circumfle/ accents o#er #owels to mar$ long #owels. ,or as , owe#er, t e actual c aracter '' re!resents t e long #owel. S ort as is rendered wit a>umlaut DE. % e long di! t ongs Deo, ea, etc.E are indicated wit an acute accent o#er t e IsecondI #owel De, e, etc.E. ** .nd of PG Preface ** (. B.+A=,4 IAB ABG=;>SAJ;B P;.FI. ((. %H. ,(GH% A% ,(BBSBARH4 IA ,RAGF.B%I. +(%H %.J% AB& G=;SSAR) ;B %H. BAS(S ;, F. H.)B.. .&(%.&, ";RR."%.&, AB& .B=ARG.&, B) JAF.S A. HARR(S;B, ==.&., =(%%. &., PR;,.SS;R ;, .BG=(SH AB& F;&.RB =ABGAAG.S, +ASH(BG%;B AB& =.. AB(-.RS(%), AB& R;B.R% SHARP DPH.&. =(PS.E, PR;,.SS;R ;, GR..C AB& .BG=(SH, %A=AB. AB(-.RS(%) ;, =;A(S(ABA. ,;AR%H .&(%(;B. R.-(S.&, +(%H B;%.S. G(BB K ";FPAB) B;S%;B>>B.+ );RC>>"H("AG;>>=;B&;B

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PR.,A". %; %H. ,;AR%H .&(%(;B. % e fa#or wit w ic t e successi#e editions of 'Bewulf' a#e been recei#ed during t e !ast t irteen years emboldens t e editors to continue t e wor$ of re#ision in a fourt issue, t e most noticeable feature of w ic is a considerable body of e/!lanatory Botes, now for t e first time added. % ese Botes mainly concern t emsel#es wit new te/tual readings, wit ere and t ere grammatical, geogra! ical, and arc ological !oints t at seemed wort y of e/!lanation. Parallelisms and !arallel !assages are constantly com!ared, wit t e #iew of ma$ing t e !oem illustrate and e/!lain itself. A few emendations and te/tual c anges are suggested by t e editors wit all !ossible diffidenceL numerous corrections a#e been made in t e Glossary and =ist of BamesL and t e #aluable !arts of former A!!endices a#e been embodied in t e Botes. ,or t e Botes, t e editors are muc indebted to t e #arious German !eriodicals mentioned on !age 007, to t e recent !ublications of Professors .arle and J. =. Hall, to Fr. S. A. Broo$e, and to t e Heyne>Socin edition of 'Bewulf.' Bo c ange as been made in t e system of accentuation, t oug a few errors in Guantity a#e been corrected. % e editors are loo$ing forward to an e#entual fift edition, in w ic an entirely new te/t will be !resented. ;ctober, 0?1<.

B;%. %; %H. %H(R& .&(%(;B. % is t ird edition of t e American issue of Bewulf will, t e editors o!e, be found more accurate and useful t an eit er of t e !receding editions. ,urt er corrections in te/t and glossary a#e been made, and some additional new readings and suggestions will be found in two brief a!!endices at t e bac$ of t e boo$. Students of t e metrical system of Bewulf will find am!le material for t eir studies in Sie#ers' e/ austi#e essay on t at subject DBeitrge, J. 561><0ME.

Socin's edition of Heyne's Bewulf Dcalled t e fift editionE as been utiliNed to some e/tent in t is edition, t oug it unfortunately came too late to be freely used. + ile it re!eats many of t e omissions and inaccuracies of Heyne's fourt edition, it contains muc t at is #aluable to t e student, !articularly in t e notes and commentary. Students of t e !oem, w ic as been subjected to muc searc ing criticism during t e last decade, will also deri#e es!ecial el! from t e contributions of Sie#ers and Cluge on difficult Guestions a!!ertaining to it. +l$er's new edition Din t e Grein IBibliot e$IE is of t e ig est #alue, owe#er one may dissent from !articular te/tual #iews laid down in t e 'Beric tigter %e/t.' Paul and Braune's Beitrge contain a #aried miscellany of ints, corrections, and suggestions !rinci!ally embodying t e #iews of Cluge, "osijn, Sie#ers, and Bugge, some of t e more im!ortant of w ic are found in t e a!!endices to t e !resent and t e !receding edition. Holder and Ou!itNa, SarraNin and Hermann Fller DCiel, 0??<E, HeinNel DAnNeiger f.d. Altert um, J.E, Gering DOac er's Oeitsc rift, J((.E, Brenner D.ng. Studien, (J.E, and t e contributors to Anglia, a#e assisted materially in t e te/tual and metrical inter!retation of t e !oem. % e subject of Anglo>Sa/on Guantity as been discussed in se#eral able essays by Sie#ers, Sweet, %en Brin$ DAnNeiger, f.d. Altert um, -.E, Cluge DBeitrge, J(.E, and ot ersL but so muc is uncertain in t is field t at t e editors a#e left undisturbed t e mar$ing of #owels found in t e te/t of t eir original edition, w ile indicating in t e a!!endices t e now acce!ted #iews of sc olars on t e Guantity of t e !ersonal !ronouns Dm, w, , , g, EL t e ad#erb n, etc. Per a!s it would be best to banis absolutely all attem!ts at mar$ing Guantities e/ce!t in cases w ere t e Fs. as t em mar$ed. An a!!ro/imately com!lete Bibliogra! y of Bewulf literature will be found in +l$er's IGrundrissI and in Garnett's translation of t e !oem. JAF.S A. HARR(S;B, R;B.R% SHARP. +ASH(BG%;B AB& =.. AB(-.RS(%), =.J(BG%;B, -A., Fay, 0???. B;%. %; %H. S.";B& R.-(S.& .&(%(;B. % e editors feel so encouraged at t e $ind rece!tion accorded t eir edition of Bewulf D0??<E, t at, in s!ite of its many s ortcomings, t ey a#e determined to !re!are a second re#ised edition of t e boo$, and t us endea#or to e/tend its s! ere of usefulness. About twenty errors ad, notwit standing a #igilant !roof>reading, cre!t into t e te/t,>>errors in single letters, accents, and !unctuation. % ese a#e been corrected, and it is o!ed t at t e te/t as been rendered generally accurate and trustwort y. (n t e =ist of Bames one or two corrections a#e been made, and in t e Glossary numerous mista$es in gender, classification, and translation, a!!arently una#oidable in a first edition, a#e been rectified. + ere#er t ese mista$es concern IsingleI letters, or occu!y #ery small s!ace, t ey a#e been corrected in t e !latesL w ere t ey are longer, and t e e/!ense of correcting t em in t e !lates would a#e been #ery great, t e editors a#e t oug t it best to include t em in an A!!endi/ of "orrections and Additions, w ic will be found at t e bac$ of t e boo$.

Students are accordingly referred to t is A!!endi/ for im!ortant longer corrections and additions. (t is belie#ed t at t e #alue of t e boo$ as been muc en anced by an A!!endi/ of Recent Readings, based on late criticisms and essays from t e !ens of Sie#ers, Cluge, "osijn, Holder, +l$er, and Sweet. A !er!le/ed student, in turning to t ese suggested readings, will often find great el! in unra#elling obscure or corru!t !assages. % e objectionable and , for t e s ort and t e long di! t ong, a#e been retained in t e re#ised edition, owing to t e im!ossibility of remo#ing t em wit out entirely recasting t e !lates. (n conclusion, t e editors would ac$nowledge t eir great indebtedness to t e friends and critics w ose remar$s and criticisms a#e materially aided in t e correction of t e te/t,>>!articularly to Profs. ".P.G. Scott, Bas$er#ill, Price, and J.F. HartL to Prof. J.+. Brig tL and to t e aut orities of "ornell Ani#ersity, for t e loan of !eriodicals necessary to t e com!leteness of t e re#ision. + ile t e second re#ised edition still contains muc t at mig t be im!ro#ed, t e editors cannot but o!e t at it is an ad#ance on its !redecessor, and t at it will continue its wor$ of e/tending t e study of ;ld .nglis t roug out t e land. JAB., 0??@. B;%. (. % e !resent wor$, carefully edited from Heyne's fourt edition, DPaderborn, 0?21E, is designed !rimarily for college classes in Anglo>Sa/on, rat er t an for inde!endent in#estigators or for see$ers after a restored or ideal te/t. % e need of an American edition of 'Bewulf' as long been felt, as, it erto, students a#e ad eit er to send to Germany for a te/t, or secure, wit great trouble, one of t e scarce and e/!ensi#e .nglis editions. Heyne's first edition came out in 0?7<, and was followed in 0?72 and 0?2< by a second and a t ird edition, all t ree a#ing essentially t e same te/t. So many im!ortant contributions to t e 'Bewulf' literature were, owe#er, made between 0?2< and 0?21 t at Heyne found it necessary to !ut fort a new edition D0?21E. (n t is new, last edition, t e te/t was subjected to a careful re#ision, and was fortified by t e #iews, contributions, and criticisms of ot er Nealous sc olars. (n it t e collation of t e uniGue 'Bewulf' Fs. D-itellius A. 0@4 "ottonian Fss. of t e Britis FuseumE, as made by .. Clbing in Herrig's IArc i#I DBd. @7L 0?27E, was followed w ere#er t e !resent condition of t e Fs. ad to be discussedL and t e researc es of Bugge, Bieger, and ot ers, on single !assages, were made use of. % e discussion of t e metrical structure of t e !oem, as occurring in t e second and t ird editions, was omitted in t e fourt , owing to t e many contro#ersies in w ic t e subject is still in#ol#ed. % e !resent editor as t oug t it best to do t e same, t oug , a!!ily, t e subject of ;ld .nglis IFetri$I is undergoing a steady illumination t roug t e labors of Sc i!!er and ot ers. Some errors and mis!laced accents in Heyne's te/t a#e been corrected in t e !resent edition, in w ic , as in t e general re#ision of t e te/t, t e editor as been most $indly aided by Prof. J.F. Garnett, late Princi!al of St. Jo n's "ollege, Faryland.

(n t e !re!aration of t e !resent sc ool edition it as been t oug t best to omit Heyne's notes, as t ey concern t emsel#es !rinci!ally wit conjectural emendations, substitutions of one reading for anot er, and discussions of t e condition of t e Fs. Antil +l$er's te/t and t e ! otogra! ic fac>simile of t e original Fs. are in t e ands of all sc olars, it will be better not to introduce suc matters in t e sc ool room, w ere t ey would !uNNle wit out instructing. ,or con#enience of reference, t e editor as added a ead>line to eac 'fit' of t e !oem, wit a #iew to facilitate a $nowledge of its e!isodes. +ASH(BG%;B AB& =.. AB(-.RS(%), =.J(BG%;B, -A., June, 0??5. B;%. ((. % e editors now a#e t e !leasure of !resenting to t e !ublic a com!lete te/t and a tolerably com!lete glossary of 'Bewulf.' % e edition is t e first !ublis ed in America, and t e first of its s!ecial $ind !resented to t e .nglis !ublic, and it is t e initial #olume of a '=ibrary of Anglo>Sa/on Poetry,' to be edited under t e same aus!ices and wit t e co!eration of distinguis ed sc olars in t is country. Among t ese sc olars may be mentioned Professors ,.A. Farc of =afayette "ollege, %.C. Price of "olumbia "ollege, and +.F. Bas$er#ill of -anderbilt Ani#ersity. (n t e !re!aration of t e Glossary t e editors found it necessary to abandon a literal and e/act translation of Heyne for se#eral reasons, and among ot ers from t e fact t at Heyne seems to be wrong in t e translation of some of is illustrati#e Guotations, and e#en translates t e same !assage in two or t ree different ways under different eadings. % e ort ogra! y of is glossary differs considerably from t e ort ogra! y of is te/t. He fails to discriminate wit due nicety t e meanings of many of t e words in is #ocabulary, w ile criticism more recent t an is latest edition D0?21E as illustrated or o#ert rown se#eral of is renderings. % e references were found to be incorrect in innumerable instances, and ad to be #erified in e#ery indi#idual case so far as t is was !ossible, a few only, w ic resisted all efforts at #erification, a#ing to be indicated by an interrogation !oint DPE. % e references are e/ceedingly numerous, and t e labor of #erifying t em was naturally great. %o many !assages in t e Glossary, w ere Heyne's translation could not be trusted wit entire certainty, t e editors a#e added ot er translations of ! rases and sentences or of s!ecial wordsL and in t is t ey a#e been aided by a careful study of t e te/t and a com!arison and utiliNation of t e #iews of Cemble and Professor J.F. Garnett Dw o ta$es Grein for is foundationE. Fany new references a#e been addedL and t e #arious !assages in w ic Heyne fails to indicate w et er a gi#en #erb is wea$ or strong, or fails to !oint out t e number, etc., of t e illustrati#e form, a#e been corrected and made to armoniNe wit t e general !lan of t e wor$. Bumerous mis!rints in t e glossary a#e also been corrected, and a brief glossary to t e ,innsbur >fragment, !re!ared by &r. +m. Hand Browne, and su!!lemented and ada!ted by t e editor>in>c ief, as been added. % e editors t in$ t at t ey may wit out immodesty !ut fort for t emsel#es somet ing more t an t e claim of being re>translators of a translation4 t e !resent edition is, so far as t ey were able to ma$e it so, an ada!tation, correction, and e/tension of t e wor$ of t e great German sc olar to w ose lo#ing a!!reciation of t e Anglo>Sa/on e!ic all students of ;ld .nglis owe

a debt of gratitude. + ile following is usually sure and cautious guidance, and in t e main a!!ro!riating is results, t ey a#e t oug t it best to de#iate from im in t e manner abo#e indicated, w ene#er it seemed t at e was wrong. % e careful reader will notice at once t e mar$s of interrogation w ic !oint out t ese de#iations, or w ic introduce a !oint of #iew illustrati#e of, or su!!lementary to, t e one gi#en by t e German editor. Bo doubt t e editors are wrong t emsel#es in many !laces,>>'Bewulf' is a most difficult !oem,>>but t eir #iew may at least be defended by a reference to t e original te/t, w ic t ey a#e fait fully and constantly consulted. A good many cognate Fodern .nglis words a#e been introduced ere and t ere in t e Glossary wit a #iew to illustration, and ot er addenda will be found between brac$ets and !arent etical mar$s. (t is o!ed t at t e !resent edition of t e most famous of ;ld .nglis !oems will do somet ing to !romote a #aluable and interesting study. JAF.S A. HARR(S;B, I+as ington and =ee Ani#ersity, =e/ington, -a.I R;B.R% SHARP, IAni#ersity of =ouisiana, Bew ;rleansI. A!ril, 0??<. % e res!onsibility of t e editors is as follows4 H. is res!onsible for t e %e/t, and for t e Glossary from rnan onL S. for t e =ist of Bames, and for t e Glossary as far as rnan. ARGAF.B%. % e only national 8Anglo>Sa/on: e!ic w ic as been !reser#ed entire is Bewulf. (ts argument is briefly as follows4>>% e !oem o!ens wit a few #erses in !raise of t e &anis Cings, es!ecially Scild, t e son of Sceaf. His deat is related, and is descendants briefly traced down to Hrogar. Hrogar, elated wit is !ros!erity and success in war, builds a magnificent all, w ic e calls Heorot. (n t is all Hrogar and is retainers li#e in joy and festi#ity, until a malignant fiend, called Grendel, jealous of t eir a!!iness, carries off by nig t t irty of Hrogar's men, and de#ours t em in is moorland retreat. % ese ra#ages go on for twel#e years. Bewulf, a t ane of Hygelac, Cing of t e Got s, earing of Hrogar's calamities, sails from Sweden wit fourteen warriors>>to el! im. % ey reac t e &anis coast in safetyL and, after an animated !arley wit Hrogar's coastguard, w o at first ta$es t em for !irates, t ey are allowed to !roceed to t e royal all, w ere t ey are well recei#ed by Hrogar. A banGuet ensues, during w ic Bewulf is taunted by t e en#ious Hunfer about is swimming>matc wit Breca, Cing of t e Brondings. Bewulf gi#es t e true account of t e contest, and silences Hunfer . At nig t>fall t e Cing de!arts, lea#ing Bewulf in c arge of t e all. Grendel soon brea$s in, seiNes and de#ours one of Bewulf's com!anionsL is attac$ed by Bewulf, and, after losing an arm, w ic is torn off by Bewulf, esca!es to t e fens. % e joy of Hrogar and t e &anes, and t eir festi#ities, are described, #arious e!isodes are introduced, and Bewulf and is com!anions recei#e s!lendid gifts. % e ne/t nig t Grendel's mot er re#enges er son by carrying off sc ere, t e friend and councillor

of Hrogar, during t e absence of Bewulf. Hrogar a!!eals to Bewulf for #engeance, and describes t e aunts of Grendel and is mot er. % ey all !roceed t it erL t e scenery of t e la$e, and t e monsters t at dwell in it, are described. Bewulf !lunges into t e water, and attac$s Grendel's mot er in er dwelling at t e bottom of t e la$e. He at lengt o#ercomes er, and cuts off er ead, toget er wit t at of Grendel, and brings t e eads to Hrogar. He t en ta$es lea#e of Hrogar, sails bac$ to Sweden, and relates is ad#entures to Hygelac. Here t e first alf of t e !oem ends. % e second begins wit t e accession of Bewulf to t e t rone, after t e fall of Hygelac and is son Heardred. He rules !ros!erously for fifty years, till a dragon, brooding o#er a idden treasure, begins to ra#age t e country, and destroys Bewulf's !alace wit fire. Bewulf sets out in Guest of its iding>!lace, wit twel#e men. Ha#ing a !resentiment of is a!!roac ing end, e !auses and recalls to mind is !ast life and e/!loits. He t en ta$es lea#e of is followers, one by one, and ad#ances alone to attac$ t e dragon. Anable, from t e eat, to enter t e ca#ern, e s outs aloud, and t e dragon comes fort . % e dragon's scaly ide is !roof against Bewulf's sword, and e is reduced to great straits. % en +iglaf, one of is followers, ad#ances to el! im. +iglaf's s ield is consumed by t e dragon's fiery breat , and e is com!elled to see$ s elter under Bewulf's s ield of iron. Bewulf's sword sna!s asunder, and e is seiNed by t e dragon. +iglaf stabs t e dragon from underneat , and Bewulf cuts it in two wit is dagger. ,eeling t at is end is near, e bids +iglaf bring out t e treasures from t e ca#ern, t at e may see t em before e dies. +iglaf enters t e dragon's den, w ic is described, returns to Bewulf, and recei#es is last commands. Bewulf dies, and +iglaf bitterly re!roac es is com!anions for t eir cowardice. % e disastrous conseGuences of Bewulf's deat are t en foretold, and t e !oem ends wit is funeral.>>H. Sweet, in +arton's IHistory of .nglis PoetryI, -ol. ((. Ded. 0?20E. "f. also %en Brin$'s IHistory of .nglis =iteratureI.

B.+A=,. (. %H. PASS(BG ;, S")=&. Hwt3 we Gr>&ena in ger>dagum ed>cyninga rym gefrunon, elingas ellen fremedon. ;ft Scyld Scfing sceaena retum, monegum mgum meodo>setla ofte . .gsode eorl, syan rest wear fe>sceaft funden4 e s frfre gebd, we/ under wolcnum, weor>myndum , t im g wylc ra ymb>sittendra ofer ron>rde ran scolde, gomban gyldan4 t ws gd cyning3 m eafera ws fter cenned geong in geardum, one god sende folce t frfreL fyren>earfe ongeat, t ie r drugon aldor>lese lange wle. Him s lf>fre, wuldres wealdend, worold>re forgeafL Bewulf ws breme Dbld wde s!rangE, Scyldes eafera Scede>landum in.

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ic wde gefrgn weorc gebannan manigre mge geond isne middan>geard, folc>stede frtwan. Him on fyrste gelom! dre mid yldum, t it wear eal gearo, eal>rna mstL sc! im Heort naman, se e is wordes geweald wde fde. He bet ne l , begas dlde, sinc t symle. Sele lifade e and orn>ge!4 eao>wylma bd, lan lgesL ne ws it lenge gen t se ecg> ete um>swerian fter wl>ne wcnan scolde. se ellen>gst earfolce rage geolode, se e in strum bd, t e dgora ge wm drem ge rde ldne in ealleL r ws ear!an swg, swutol sang sc!es. Sgde se e ce frum>sceaft fira feorran reccan, cw t se lmi tiga eoran wor te, wlite>beor tne wang, sw wter bebge, gesette sige> rig sunnan and mnan leman t le te land>bendum, and gefrtwade foldan scetas leomum and lefumL lf ec gesce! cynna ge wylcum, ra e cwice wyrfa. Sw dri t>guman dremum lifdon ediglce, t n ongan fyrene fremman, fend on elle4 ws se grimma gst Grendel ten, mre mearc>sta!a, se e mras eld, fen and fstenL ffel>cynnes eard won>slig wer weardode wle, sian im scy!!end forscrifen fde. (n "aines cynne one cwealm gewrc, ce dri ten, s e e Abel slgL ne gefea e re f e, ac e ine feor forwrc, metod for mne man>cynne fram. anon untydras ealle onwcon, eotenas and ylfe and orcnas, swylce gigantas, wi gode wunnon lange rageL e im s len forgeald.

(((. GR.B&.='S -(S(%S. 00@ Gewt nesian, syan ni t becom, en ses, it Hring>&ene fter ber>ege gebn fdon. ,and r inne elinga gedri t swefan fter symbleL sorge ne con, won>sceaft wera. +i t un lo grim and grdig gearo sna ws, rec and re, and on rste genam ritig egna4 anon eft gewt e rmig t m faran, mid re wl>fylle wca nesan. ws on u tan mid r>dge Grendles g>crft gumum undyrne4

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ws fter wiste w! u! afen, micel morgen>swg. Fre eden, eling r>gd, unble st, olode r>sw, egn>sorge dre , syan ie s lan lst scewedon, wergan gstesL ws t gewin t strang, l and longsum. Bs it lengra fyrst, ac ymb ne ni t eft gefremede mor>beala mre and n mearn fore f e and fyreneL ws t fst on m. ws e>fynde, e im elles wr germlcor rste s te, bed fter brum, im gebecnod ws, gesgd slce sweotolan tcne eal>egnes eteL eld ine syan fyr and fstor, se m fende twand. Sw r/ode and wi ri te wan na wi eallum, t del std sa slest. +s se wl micel4 twelf wintra td torn geolode wine Scyldinga, wena ge welcne, sdra sorgaL foram syan wear ylda bearnum undyrne c, gyddum gemore, tte Grendel wan, wle wi HrgrL>> ete>nas wg, fyrene and f e fela missera, singale sce, sibbe ne wolde wi manna wone mgenes &eniga feor >bealo feorran, fe ingian, ne r nnig witena wnan orfte beor tre bte t banan folmumL atol glca tende ws, deorc de>sca dugue and geogoe seomade and syrede. Sin>ni te eld mistige mrasL men ne cunnon, wyder el>rnan wyrftum scra. Sw fela fyrena fend man>cynnes, atol n>gengea, oft gefremede eardra naL Heorot eardode, sinc>fge sel sweartum ni tum Dn e one gif>stl grtan mste, mum for metode, ne is myne wisseEL t ws wrc micel wine Scyldinga, mdes breca. Fonig>oft gest rce t rneL rd ea tedon, wt sw>fer um slest wre wi fr>gryrum t gefremmanne. Hwlum ie ge ton t rg>trafum wig>weorunga, wordum bdon, t im gst>bona gece gefremede wi ed>reum. Swylc ws ew yra, enra y tL elle gemundon in md>sefan, metod ie ne con, dda dmend, ne wiston ie dri ten god, ne ie ru eofena elm rian ne con, wuldres waldend. + bi m e sceal ur slne n swle bescfan in fres fm, frfre ne wnan,

wi te gewendanL fter de>dge and t fder fmum (-. H)G.=A"'S %HAB.. 016

wel bi m e mt dri ten scean freoo wilnian.

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Sw ml>ceare maga Healfdenes singala seL ne mi te snotor le wen onwendan4 ws t gewin t sw, l and longsum, e on lede becom, nd>wracu n>grim, ni t>bealwa mst. t fram m gefrgn Higelces egn, gd mid Getum, Grendles dda4 se ws mon>cynnes mgenes strengest on m dge ysses lfes, ele and ecen. Ht im >lidan gdne gegyrwanL cw e g>cyning ofer swan>rde scean wolde, mrne eden, im ws manna earf. one s>ft im snotere ceorlas lyt> wn lgon, e e im lef wreL wetton igerfne, l scewedon. Hfde se gda Geta leda cem!an gecorone, ra e e cnoste findan mi teL fftena sum sund>wudu s teL secg wsade, lagu>crftig mon, land>gemyrcu. ,yrst for gewt4 flota ws on um, bt under beorge. Beornas gearwe on stefn stigonL stremas wundon sund wi sandeL secgas bron on bearm nacan beor te frtwe, g>searo geatolcL guman t scufon, weras on wil>s wudu bundenne. Gewt ofer wg> olm winde gefsed flota fmig> eals fugle gelcost, t ymb n>td res dgores wunden>stefna gewaden fde, t lende land geswon, brim>clifu blcan, beorgas ste!e, sde s>nssas4 ws sund liden, eoletes t ende. anon u! rae +edera lede on wang stigon, s>wudu sldon Dsyrcan rysedon, g>gewdoEL gode ancedon, s e im >lde ee wurdon. of wealle gesea weard Scildinga, se e olm>clifu ealdan scolde, beran ofer bolcan beor te randas, fyrd>searu fslcuL ine fyrwyt brc md>ge ygdum, wt men wron. Gewt im t waroe wicge rdan egn Hrgres, rymmum cwe te mgen>wudu mundum, meel>wordum frgn4 'Hwt syndon ge searo> bbendra 'byrnum werede, e us brontne cel 'ofer lagu>strte ldan cwmon,

5M6

' ider ofer olmas elmas bronP '(c ws ende>sta, g>wearde eld, 't on land &ena lra nnig 'mid sci!> erge scean ne mea te. 'B er clcor cuman ongunnon 5M@ 'lind> bbendeL ne ge lefnes>word 'g>fremmendra gearwe ne wisson, 'mga gemdu. Bfre ic mran gesea 'eorla ofer eoran, onne is ewer sum, 'secg on searwumL nis t seld>guma 5@6 'w!num geweorad, nfne im is wlite lege, 'nlc an>sn. Bu ic ewer sceal 'frum>cyn witan, r ge fyr eonan 'lese sceweras on land &ena 'furur fran. Bu ge feor>bend, 5@@ 'mere>lende, mnne ge ra 'n>fealdne ge t4 fost is slest 't gecanne, wanan ewre cyme syndon.' -. %H. .RRAB&. Him se yldesta andswarode, werodes wsa, word> ord onlec4 '+e synt gum>cynnes Geta lede 'and Higelces eor>genetas. '+s mn fder folcum geced, 'ele ord>fruma .cgew tenL 'gebd wintra worn, r e on weg wurfe, 'gamol of geardumL ine gearwe geman 'witena wel> wylc wde geond eoran.>> '+e ur oldne ige lford inne, 'sunu Healfdenes, scean cwmon, 'led>gebyrgean4 wes u s lrena gd3 'Habba we t m mran micel rende '&eniga frenL ne sceal r dyrne sum 'wesan, s ic wne. u wst, gif it is, 'sw we slice secgan rdon, 't mid Scyldingum sceaa ic nt wylc, 'degol dd> ata, deorcum ni tum 'ewe ur egsan uncne n, ' nu and r>fyl. (c s Hrgr mg 'ur rmne sefan rd gelran, ' e frd and gd fend oferswe, 'gyf im ed>wendan fre scolde 'bealuwa bisigu, bt eft cuman 'and cear>wylmas clran wuraL 'oe syan earfo>rage, 're>nd ola, enden r wuna 'on e >stede sa slest.' +eard maelode, r on wicge st ombe t unfor t4 'g wres sceal 'scear! scyld>wga gescd witan, 'worda and worca, se e wel ence. '(c t ge re, t is is old weorod 'fren Scyldinga. Gewta for beran 'w!en and gewdu, ic ew wsige4 'swylce ic magu>egnas mne te

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'wi fenda ge wone flotan ewerne, 'niw>tyrwedne nacan on sande 'rum ealdan, t eft byre 'ofer lagu>stremas lefne mannan 'wudu wunden> als t +eder>mearce. 'G>fremmendra swylcum gifee bi, 't one ilde>rs l gedge.' Gewiton im fran Dflota stille bd, seomode on sle sd>fmed scy!, on ancre fstEL eofor>lc scionon ofer ler>beran ge roden golde f and fr> eard, fer wearde eld. Gmde grummon, guman onetton, sigon tsomne, t y sl timbred geatolc and gold>f ongytan mi tonL t ws fore>mrost fold>bendum receda under roderum, on m se rca bdL li/te se lema ofer landa fela. Him ilde>der of mdigra tor t get te, t ie im t mi ton gegnum ganganL g>beorna sum wicg gewende, word fter cw4 'Fl is me t franL fder alwalda 'mid r>stafum ewic ge ealde 'sa gesunde3 ic t s wille, 'wi wr werod wearde ealdan.'

-(. B.+A=,'S SP.."H. <56 Strt ws stn>f , stg wsode gumum tgdere. G>byrne scn eard ond>locen, ring>ren scr song in searwum, ie t sele furum in yra gryre>geatwum gangan cwmon. Setton s>me sde scyldas, rondas regn> earde wi s recedes weal, bugon t benceL byrnan ringdon, g>searo gumenaL gras stdon, s>manna searo, samod tgdere, sc> olt ufan grg4 ws se ren>ret w!num gewurad. r wlonc le oret>mecgas fter elum frgn4 'Hwanon ferigea ge ftte scyldas, 'grge syrcan and grm> elmas, ' ere>sceafta e!P>> (c eom Hrgres 'r and ombi t. Be sea ic el>edige 'us manige men mdiglcran. '+n' ic t ge for wlenco, nalles for wrc>sum, 'ac for ige>rymmum Hrgr s ton.' Him ellen>rf andswarode, wlanc +edera led word fter s!rc, eard under elme4 '+e synt Higelces 'bed>genetasL Bewulf is mn nama. '+ille ic secgan suna Healfdenes, 'mrum edne mn rende, 'aldre num, gif e s geunnan wile, 't we ine sw gdne grtan mton.'

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+ulfgr maelode Dt ws +endla led, ws is md>sefa manegum geced, wg and ws>dmE4 'ic s wine &eniga, 'fren Scildinga frinan wille, 'bega bryttan, sw u bna eart, 'eden mrne ymb nne s L 'and e andsware dre gecan, 'e me se gda gifan ence.' Hwearf rdlce, r Hrgr st, eald and un r mid is eorla gedri tL eode ellen>rf, t e for ea/lum gestd &eniga fren, ce e dugue ew. +ulfgr maelode t is wine>dri tne4 'Her syndon geferede feorran cumene 'ofer geofenes begang Geta lede4 'one yldestan oret>mecgas 'Bewulf nemna. Hy bnan synt, 't ie, eden mn, wi e mton 'wordum wri/lanL n u im wearne gete , 'nra gegn>cwida gldnian, Hrgr3 'Hy on wg>geatwum wyre incea 'eorla ge tlanL ru se aldor de , 'se m eao>rincum ider wsade.'

-((. HR;%HGAR'S +.=";F.. Hrgr maelode, elm Scyldinga4 '(c ine ce cni t>wesende. '+s is eald>fder .cge ten, 'm t m forgeaf Hrel Geta 'ngan d torL is is eafora nu ' eard er cumen, s te oldne wine. 'onne sgdon t s>lende, ' e gif>sceattas Geta fyredon 'yder t ance, t e rittiges 'manna mgen>crft on is mund>gr!e ' eao>rf bbe. Hine lig god 'for r>stafum us onsende, 't +est>&enum, s ic wn bbe, 'wi Grendles gryre4 ic m gdan sceal 'for is md>rce mdmas bedan. 'Be u on feste, t ig in gn, 'sen sibbe>gedri t samod tgdereL 'gesaga im ec wordum, t ie sint wil>cuman '&eniga ledum.' wi duru ealle +ulfgr eode, word inne bed4 '.w t secgan sige>dri ten mn, 'aldor .st>&ena, t e ewer elu can 'and ge im syndon ofer s>wylmas, ' eard> icgende, ider wil>cuman. 'Bu ge mton gangan in ewrum gu>geatawum, 'under ere>grman, Hrgr gesenL 'lta ilde>bord er onbidian, 'wudu wl>sceaftas, worda geinges.' rs se rca, ymb ine rinc manig, rylc egna e!L sume r bidon, eao>ref eldon, sw im se earda bebed.

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Snyredon tsomne, secg wsode under Heorotes rfL yge>rf eode, eard under elme, t e on eoe gestd. Bewulf maelode Don im byrne scn, searo>net sewed smies or>ancumE4 '+es u Hrgr l3 ic eom Higelces 'mg and mago>egnL bbe ic mra fela 'ongunnen on geogoe. Fe wear Grendles ing 'on mnre el>tyrf undyrne c4 'secga s>lend, t es sele stande, 'reced slesta, rinca ge wylcum 'del and unnyt, sian fen>le t 'under eofenes dor be olen weore. ' me t gelrdon lede mne, ' slestan, snotere ceorlas, 'eden Hrgr, t ic e s teL 'foran ie mgenes crft mnne con4 'selfe oferswon, ic of searwum cwom, 'f from fendum, r ic ffe geband, 'de eotena cyn, and on um slg 'niceras ni tes, nearo>earfe dre , 'wrc +edera n Dwen sodonE 'forgrand gramumL and nu wi Grendel sceal, 'wi am aglcan, na ge egan 'ing wi yrse. (c e nu , 'brego Beor t>&ena, biddan wille, 'eodor Scyldinga, nre bneL 't u me ne forwyrne, wgendra le, 'fre>wine folca, nu ic us feorran com, 't ic mte na and mnra eorla gedry t, 'es earda e!, Heorot flsian. 'Hbbe ic ec ge sod, t se glca 'for is won> dum w!na ne rceL 'ic t onne for icge, sw me Higelc se, 'mn mon>dri ten, mdes ble, 't ic sweord bere oe sdne scyld 'geolo>rand t geL ac ic mid gr!e sceal 'fn wi fende and ymb feor sacan, 'l wi lumL r gelfan sceal 'dry tnes dme se e ine de nime. '+n' ic t e wille, gif e wealdan mt, 'in m g>sele Getena lede 'etan unfor te, sw e oft dyde 'mgen Hrmanna. B u mnne earft ' afalan dan, ac e me abban wile 'drere f ne, gif mec de nimeL 'byre bldig wl, byrgean ence, 'ete n>genga unmurnlce, 'mearca mr> o!u4 n u ymb mnes ne earft 'lces feorme leng sorgian. ';nsend Higelce, gif mec ild nime, 'beadu>scrda betst, t mne brest were, ' rgla slestL t is Hrlan lf, '+landes geweorc. G +yrd sw i scel3'

-(((. HR;%HGAR %.==S ;, GR.B&.=.

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Hrgr maelode, elm Scyldinga4 'for were>fy tum u, wine mn Bewulf, 'and for r>stafum sic s test. 'Gesl in fder f e mste, 'wear e Heaolfe t and>bonan 'mid +ilfingumL ine +edera cyn 'for ere>brgan abban ne mi te. 'anon e ges te S>&ena folc 'ofer a gewealc, r>ScyldingaL ' ic furum weld folce &eninga, 'and on geogoe eld gimme>rce ' ord>bur lea4 ws Heregr ded, 'mn yldra mg unlifigende, 'bearn Healfdenes. Se ws betera onne ic3 'Sian f e fe ingodeL 'sende ic +ylfingum ofer wteres rycg 'ealde mdmas4 e me as swr. 'Sor is me t secganne on sefan mnum 'gumena ngum, wt me Grendel afa ' no on Heorote mid is ete>ancum, 'fr>na gefremed. (s mn flet>werod, 'wg> e! gewanodL ie +yrd forswe! 'on Grendles gryre. God ee mg 'one dol>scaan dda getwfan3 ',ul oft gebetedon bere druncne 'ofer ealo>wge oret>mecgas, 't ie in ber>sele bdan woldon 'Grendles ge mid gryrum ecga. 'onne ws es medo> eal on morgen>td, 'dri t>sele drer>f , onne dg li/te, 'eal benc>elu blde bestmed, ' eall eoru>drere4 te ic oldra ls, 'derre dugue, e de fornam. 'Site nu t symle and onsl meoto, 'sige> r secgum, sw n sefa wette3' ws Get>mcgum geador tsomne on ber>sele benc germedL r sw>fer e sittan eodon ryum dealle. egn nytte be eld, se e on anda br roden ealo>wge, scencte scr wered. Sc! wlum sang dor on HeoroteL r ws lea drem, dugu unlytel &ena and +edera.

(J. HAB,.R%H ;BJ."%S %; B.+A=,. @66 nfer maelode, .cglfes bearn, e t ftum st fren ScyldingaL onband beadu>rne Dws im Bewulfes s, mdges mere>faran, micel f>unca, foron e e ne e, t nig er man fre mra on m middan>geardes ge dde under eofenum onne e sylfaE4 '.art u se Bewulf, se e wi Brecan wunne, 'on sdne s ymb sund flite, 'r git for wlence wada cunnedon 'and for dol>gil!e on de! wter

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'aldrum ndonP Be inc nig mon, 'ne lef ne l, belen mi te 'sor >fullne sL git on sund ren, 'r git egor>strem earmum e ton, 'mton mere>strta, mundum brugdon, 'glidon ofer gr>secgL geofon um wel, 'wintres wylme. Git on wteres t 'seofon ni t swunconL e e t sunde oferflt, ' fde mre mgen. ine on morgen>td 'on Heao>rmas olm u! tbr, 'onon e ges te swsne el 'lef is ledum lond Brondinga, 'freoo>bur fgere, r e folc te, 'burg and begas. Bet eal wi e 'sunu Benstnes se gelste. 'onne wne ic t e wyrsan geinges, 'e u eao>rsa ge wr do te, 'grimre ge, gif u Grendles dearst 'ni t>longne fyrst nen bdan3' Bewulf maelode, bearn .cgewes4 'Hwt u worn fela, wine mn nfer, 'bere druncen ymb Brecan s!rce, 'sgdest from is se3 S ic talige, 't ic mere>strengo mran te, 'earfeo on um, onne nig er man. '+it t gecwdon cni t>wesende 'and gebetedon Dwron begen git 'on geogo>feoreE t wit on gr>secg t 'aldrum ndonL and t gefndon sw. 'Hfdon swurd nacod, wit on sund ren, ' eard on anda, wit unc wi ron>fi/as 'werian ton. B e wi t fram me 'fld>um feor fletan mea te, ' raor on olme, n ic fram im wolde. ' wit tsomne on s wron 'ff ni ta fyrst, t unc fld tdrf, 'wado weallende, wedera cealdost, 'n!ende ni t and noran wind ' eao>grim and wearfL re wron a, '+s mere>fi/a md on rred4 'r me wi lum lc>syrce mn, ' eard ond>locen, el!e gefremedeL 'beado> rgl broden on brestum lg, 'golde gegyrwed. Fe t grunde te 'f fend>scaa, fste fde 'grim on gr!e4 wre me gyfee wear, 't ic aglcan orde ger te, ' ilde>billeL eao>rs fornam 'mi tig mere>der ur mne and.

J. B.+A=,'S ";B%.S% +(%H BR."A.>>%H. ,.AS%. @76 'Sw mec gelme 'retedon earle. 'deran sweorde, 'ns ie re fylle 'mn>forddlan, l>getenan (c im node sw it gedfe wsL gefen fdon, t ie me gon,

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'symbel ymb>ston s>grunde ne , 'ac on mergenne mcum wunde 'be >lfe u!!e lgon, 'sweordum swefede, t syan n 'ymb brontne ford brim>lende 'lde ne letton. =e t estan com, 'beor t becen godesL brimu swaredon, 't ic s>nssas gesen mi te, 'windige weallas. +yrd oft nere 'unfgne eorl, onne is ellen de 3 'Hwere me geslde, t ic mid sweorde ofsl 'niceras nigene. B ic on ni t gefrgn 'under eofones wealf eardran feo tan, 'ne on g>stremum earmran mannanL ' were ic fra feng feore gedgde, 'sies wrig. mec s br, 'fld fter faroe, on ,inna land, 'wadu weallendu. B ic wi t fram e 'swylcra searo>na secgan rde, 'billa brgan4 Breca nfre git 't eao>lce, ne ge wer incer 'sw derlce dd gefremede 'fgum sweordum . . . . . . . '. . . . . . . n ic s gyl!eL 'e u num brrum t banan wurde, ' efod>mgumL s u in elle scealt 'wer o dregan, e n wit duge, 'Secge ic e t se, sunu .cglfes, 't nfre Grendel sw fela gryra gefremede, 'atol glca ealdre num, ' no on Heorote, gif n ige wre, 'sefa sw searo>grim, sw u self talast. 'Ac e afa onfunden, t e f e ne earf, 'atole ecg>rce ewer lede 'swe onsittan, Sige>ScyldingaL 'nyme nd>bde, nnegum ra 'lede &eniga, ac e on lust wge, 'swefe ond sende, secce ne wne 't Gr>&enum. Ac im Geta sceal 'eafo and ellen ungera nu 'ge gebedan. G eft se e mt 't medo mdig, sian morgen>le t 'ofer ylda bearn res dgores, 'sunne swegl>wered san scne3' ws on slum sinces brytta gamol>fea/ and g>rf, gece gelfde brego Beor t>&enaL ge rde on Bewulfe folces yrde fst>rdne ge t. r ws lea lea torL lyn swynsode, word wron wynsume. .ode +eal ew for, cwn Hrgres, cynna gemyndig, grtte gold> roden guman on ealle, and frelc wf ful gesealde rest .st>&ena el>wearde, bd ine blne t re ber>ege, ledum lefneL e on lust geea symbel and sele>ful, sige>rf $yning. )mb>eode ides Helminga

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dugue and geogoe dl g wylcneL sinc>fato sealde, t sl lam!, t i Bewulfe, beg> roden cwn, mde geungen, medo>ful tbrL grtte Geta led, gode ancode ws>fst wordum, s e ire se willa gelam!, t e on nigne eorl gelfde fyrena frfre. He t ful geea , wl>rew wga t +eal en, and gyddode ge gefsed, Bewulf maelode, bearn .cgewes4 '(c t ogode, ic on olm gest , 's>bt gest mid mnra secga gedri t, 't ic nunga ewra leda 'willan gewor te, oe on wl crunge, 'fend>gr!um fst. (c gefremman sceal 'eorlc ellen, oe ende>dg 'on isse meodu> ealle mnne gebdan.' am wfe word wel lcodon, gil!>cwide GetesL eode gold> roden frelcu folc>cwn t ire fren sittan. ws eft sw r inne on ealle ry>word s!recen, ed on slum, sige>folca swg, t semninga sunu Healfdenes scean wolde fen>rsteL wiste t m a lcan t m e >sele ilde geinged, sian ie sunnan le t gesen ne mea ton, oe n!ende ni t ofer ealle, scadu> elma gescea!u scran cwman, wan under wolcnum. +erod eall rs. Grtte giddum guma erne, Hrgr Bewulf, and im l bed, wn>rnes geweald and t word cw4 'Bfre ic negum men r lfde, 'sian ic ond and rond ebban mi te, 'ry>rn &ena bton e nu . 'Hafa nu and ge eald sa slestL 'gemyne mro, mgen>ellen c, 'waca wi wrum3 Be bi e wilna gd, 'gif u t ellen>weorc aldre gedgest.'

J(. %H. +A%"H ,;R GR.B&.=. im Hrgr gewt mid is lea gedry t, eodur Scyldinga t of ealleL wolde wg>fruma +eal e scan, cwn t gebeddan Hfde $yninga wuldor Grendle t>genes, sw guman gefrungon, sele>weard seted, sundor>nytte be eld ymb aldor &ena, eoton weard bedL ru Geta led georne trwode mdgan mgnes, metodes yldo. e im of dyde sern>byrnan, elm of afelan, sealde is yrsted sweord, rena cyst ombi t>egne, and ge ealdan t ilde>geatwe.

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Ges!rc se gda gyl!>worda sum Bewulf Geta, r e on bed stige4 'B ic me an ere>wsmum ngran talige 'g>geweorca, onne Grendel ineL 'foran ic ine sweorde swebban nelle, 'aldre benetan, e ic eal mge. 'Bt e ra gda, t e me on>gen sle, 'rand ge ewe, e e e rf se 'n>geweorcaL ac wit on ni t sculon 'secge ofersittan, gif e gescean dear 'wg ofer w!en, and sian witig god 'on sw were ond lig dry ten 'mro dme, sw im gemet ince.' Hylde ine eao>der, ler>bolster onfng eorles andwlitanL and ine ymb monig snellc s>rinc sele>reste gebe . Bnig eora te t e anon scolde eft eard>lufan fre gescean, folc oe fre>bur , r e fded ws, ac ie fdon gefrunen, t ie r t fela micles in m wn>sele wl>de fornam, &enigea lede. Ac im dry ten forgeaf wg>s!da gewiofu, +edera ledum frfor and fultum, t ie fend eora ur nes crft ealle ofercmon, selfes mi tum4 s is geced, t mi tig god manna cynnes weld wde>fer . "om on wanre ni t scran sceadu>genga. Scetend swfon, t orn>reced ealdan scoldon, ealle bton num. t ws yldum c, t ie ne mste, metod nolde, se syn>scaa under sceadu bregdanL ac e wccende wrum on andan bd bolgen>md beadwa geinges.

J((. GR.B&.='S RA(&. com of mre under mist> leoum Grendel gongan, godes yrre br. Fynte se mn>scaa manna cynnes sumne besyrwan in sele am enL wd under wolcnum, t s e e wn>reced, gold>sele gumena, gearwost wisse fttum f ne. Be ws t forma s, t e Hrgres m ges te4 nfre e on aldor>dagum r ne sian eardran le, eal>egnas fand3 "om t recede rinc sian dremum bedled. &uru sna onarn fr>bendum fst, syan e ire folmum rnL onbrd bealo> ydig, e bolgen ws, recedes man. Rae fter on on fgne flr fend treddode, eode yrre>mdL im of egum std lge gelcost le t unfger. Gesea e in recede rinca manige,

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swefan sibbe>gedri t samod tgdere, mago>rinca e!4 is md lg, mynte t e gedlde, r on dg cwme, atol aglca, nra ge wylces lf wi lce, im lum!en ws wist>fylle wn. Be ws t wyrd gen, t e m mste manna cynnes icgean ofer ni t. r>sw be eld mg Higelces, se mn>scaa under fr>gri!um gefaran wolde. Be t se aglca yldan te, ac e gefng rae forman sie sl!endne rinc, slt unwearnum, bt bn>locan, bld drum dranc, syn>sndum sweal 4 sna fde unlyfigendes eal gefeormod ft and folma. ,or ner tst!, nam mid anda ige>i tigne rinc on rsteL r te ongen fend mid folme, e onfng rae inwit>ancum and wi earm gest. Sna t onfunde fyrena yrde, t e ne mtte middan>geardes eoran sceta on elran men mund>gri!e mran4 e on mde wear for t on fer e, n r fram mea teL yge ws im in>fs, wolde on eolster flen, scan defla gedrg4 ne ws is dro to r, swylce e on ealder>dagum r gemtte. Gemunde se gda mg Higelces fen>s!rce, u!>lang std and im fste wifng. ,ingras burstonL eoten ws t>weard, eorl furur st!. Fynte se mra, r e mea te sw, wdre gewindan and on weg anon flen on fen> o!uL wiste is fingra geweald on grames gr!um. t ws gecor s, t se earm>scaa t Heorute te 4 dry t>sele dynede, &enum eallum wear, ceaster>bendum, cnra ge wylcum, eorlum ealu>scerwen. )rre wron begen, re rn>weardas. Reced lynsodeL ws wundor micel, t se wn>sele wi fde eao>derum, t e on rusan ne fel, fger fold>boldL ac e s fste ws innan and tan ren>bendum searo>oncum besmiod. r fram sylle beg medu>benc monig mne gefrge, golde geregnad, r graman wunnonL s ne wndon r witan Scyldinga, t it mid gemete manna nig betlc and bn>fg tbrecan mea te, listum tlcan, nyme lges fm swulge on swaule. Swg u! stg niwe genea eL Bor>&enum std atelc egesa nra ge wylcum ra e of wealle w! ge rdon, gryre>le galan godes andsacan,

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sige>lesne sang, sr wnigean elle ftan. Held ine t fste se e manna ws mgene strengest on m dge ysses lfes.

J(((. B.+A=, %.ARS ;,, GR.B&.='S ARF. Bolde eorla le nige inga one cwealm>cuman cwicne forltan, ne is lf>dagas leda nigum nytte tealde. r gene ost brgd eorl Bewulfes ealde lfe, wolde fre>dri tnes feor ealgian mres ednes, r ie mea ton swL ie t ne wiston, ie gewin drugon, eard> icgende ilde>mecgas, and on ealfa ge wone ewan ton, swle scan, t one syn>scaan nig ofer eoran renna cyst, g>billa nn grtan noldeL ac e sige>w!num forsworen fde, ecga ge wylcre. Scolde is aldor>gedl on m dge ysses lfes earmlc wuran and se ellor>gst on fenda geweald feor sian. t onfunde se e fela ror mdes myre manna cynne fyrene gefremede D e ws fg wi godE t im se lc> oma lstan nolde, ac ine se mdega mg Hygelces fde be ondaL ws ge wer rum lifigende l. =c>sr gebd atol glca, im on ea/le wear syn>dol sweotol, seonowe ons!rungon burston bn>locan. Bewulfe wear g> r gyfeeL scolde Grendel onan feor >sec flen under fen> leou, scean wyn>les wcL wiste geornor, t is aldres ws ende gegongen, dgera dg>rm. &enum eallum wear fter am wl>rse willa gelum!en. Hfde geflsod, se e r feorran com, snotor and sw>fer sele Hrgres, genered wi ne. Bi t>weorce gefe , ellen>mrumL fde .st>&enum Get>mecga led gil! gelsted, swylce once ealle gebtte, inwid>sorge, e ie r drugon and for re>ndum olian scoldon, torn unlytel. t ws tcen sweotol, syan ilde>der ond legde, earm and ea/le Dr ws eal geador Grendles gr!eE under ge!ne rf.

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ws on morgen mne gefrge ymb gif> ealle g>rinc monig4 frdon folc>togan feorran and nen geond wd>wegas wundor scewian, les lstas. B is lf>gedl srlc te secga negum, ra e tr>leses trode scewode, e wrig>md on weg anon, na ofercumen, on nicera mere fge and geflmed feor >lstas br. r ws on blde brim weallende, atol a geswing eal gemenged tan eolfre, eoro>drere welL de>fge deg, sian drema les in fen>freoo feor legde ene swle, r im el onfng. anon eft gewiton eald>gesas, swylce geong manig of gomen>we, fram mere mdge, mearum rdan, beornas on blancum. r ws Bewulfes mro mnedL monig oft gecw, tte s ne nor be sm tweonum ofer eormen>grund er nnig under swegles begong slra nre rond> bbendra, rces wyrra. Be ie ru wine>dri ten wi t ne lgon, gldne Hrgr, ac t ws gd cyning. Hwlum eao>rfe le!an lton, on geflt faran fealwe mearas, r im fold>wegas fgere ton, cystum ceL wlum cyninges egn, guma gil!> lden gidda gemyndig, se e eal>fela eald>gesegena worn gemunde, word er fand se gebunden4 secg eft ongan s Bewulfes snyttrum styrian and on s!d wrecan s!el gerde, wordum wri/lan, wel> wylc gecw, t e fram Sigemunde secgan rde, ellen>ddum, unces fela, +lsinges gewin, wde sas, ra e gumena bearn gearwe ne wiston, f e and fyrene, bton ,itela mid ine, onne e swylces wt secgan wolde em is nefan, sw ie wron t na ge wm nd>gesteallan4 fdon eal>fela eotena cynnes sweordum gesged. Sigemunde ges!rong fter de>dge dm unltel, syan wges eard wyrm cwealde, ordes yrdeL e under rne stn, elinges bearn, na gende frcne ddeL ne ws im ,itela mid. Hwre im geslde, t t swurd ur wd wrtlcne wyrm, t it on wealle tstd, dry tlc renL draca morre swealt. Hfde aglca elne gegongen, t e be > ordes brcan mste

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selfes dme4 s>bt ge ld, br on bearm sci!es beor te frtwa, +lses eaferaL wyrm t gemealt. Se ws wreccena wde mrost ofer wer>ede, wgendra le ellen>ddum4 e s ron . Sian Heremdes ild swerode eafo and ellen. He mid eotenum wear on fenda geweald for forlcen, snde forsended. Hine sor >wylmas lemede t lange, e is ledum wear, eallum elingum t aldor>ceareL swylce oft bemearn rran mlum sw>fer es s snotor ceorl monig, se e im bealwa t bte gelfde, t t ednes bearn geen scolde, fder>elum onfn, folc ge ealdan, ord and le>bur , lea rce, el Scyldinga. He r eallum wear, mg Higelces manna cynne, frendum gefgraL ine fyren onwd. Hwlum fltende fealwe strte mearum mton. ws morgen>le t scofen and scynded. .ode scealc monig sw> icgende t sele am en, searo>wundor sen, swylce self cyning, of brd>bre be > orda weard, tryddode tr>fst getrume micle, cystum geced, and is cwn mid im medo>stg gemt mga se.

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J-. HR;%HGAR'S GRA%A=A%(;B. Hrgr maelode D e t ealle geng, std on sta!ole, gesea ste!ne rf golde f ne and Grendles ondE4 'isse ansne al>wealdan anc 'lungre gelim!e3 ,ela ic les gebd, 'grynna t Grendle4 mg god wyrcan 'wunder fter wundre, wuldres yrde3 't ws ungera, t ic nigra me 'wena ne wnde t wdan feore 'bte gebdan onne blde f ' sa slest eoro>drerig stdL 'we wd>scofen witena ge wylcne 'ra e ne wndon, t ie wde>fer 'leda land>geweorc lum beweredon 'scuccum and scinnum. Bu scealc afa 'ur dri tnes mi t dd gefremede, 'e we ealle r ne mea ton 'snyttrum besyrwan. Hwt3 t secgan mg 'efne sw wylc mga, sw one magan cende 'fter gum>cynnum, gyf e gyt lyfa, 't yre eald>metod ste wre 'bearn>gebyrdo. Bu ic Bewulf 'ec, secg betsta, me for sunu wylle

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'fregan on fer eL eald for tela 'niwe sibbe. Be bi e nnigra gd 'worolde wilna, e ic geweald bbe. ',ul>oft ic for lssan len teo ode ' ord>weorunge n ran rince, 'smran t scce. u e self afast 'ddum gefremed, t n dm lyfa 'w t aldre. Alwalda ec 'gde forgylde, sw e nu gyt dyde3' Bewulf maelode, bearn .cgewes4 '+e t ellen>weorc stum miclum, 'feo tan fremedon, frcne gendon 'eafo uncesL e ic swor, 't u inc selfne gesen mste, 'fend on frtewum fyl>wrigne3 '(c ine rdlce eardan clammum 'on wl>bedde wran te, 't e for mund>gri!e mnum scolde 'licgean lf>bysig, btan is lc swiceL 'ic ine ne mi te, metod nolde, 'ganges getwman, n ic im s georne tfeal , 'feor >genlanL ws t fore>mi tig 'fend on fe. Hwere e is folme forlt 't lf>wrae lst weardian, 'earm and ea/leL n r nige sw e 'fe>sceaft guma frfre gebo te4 'n leng leofa l>getena 'synnum geswenced, ac yne sr afa 'in nd>gri!e nearwe befongen, 'balwon bendum4 r bdan sceal 'maga mne f miclan dmes, ' im scr metod scrfan wille.' ws swgra secg, sunu .cglfes, on gyl!>s!rce g>geweorca, sian elingas eorles crfte ofer e ne rf and scewedon, fendes fingras, foran g wylcL ws stde ngla ge wylc, stle gelcost, enes and>s!oru ilde>rinces egle un eruL g> wylc gecw, t im eardra nn rnan wolde ren r>gd, t s a lcan bldge beadu>folme onberan wolde.

J-(. %H. BABHA.% AB& %H. G(,%S. ws ten ree Heort innan>weard folmum gefrtwod4 fela ra ws wera and wfa, e t wn>reced, 11@ gest>sele gyredon. Gold>fg scinon web fter wagum, wundor>sina fela secga ge wylcum ra e on swylc stara +s t beor te bold tbrocen swe eal inne>weard ren>bendum fst, 0666 eorras t lideneL rf na gens ealles ansund, se aglca fyren>ddum fg on flem gewand,

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aldres or>wna. B t e by t beflenne Dfremme se e wille3E ac gesacan sceal swl>berendra nde gendde nia bearna grund>bendra gearwe stwe, r is lc> oma leger>bedde fst swefe fter symle. ws sl and ml, t t ealle gang Healfdenes sunuL wolde self cyning symbel icgan. Be gefrgen ic mge mran weorode ymb yra sinc>gyfan sl gebran. Bugon t bence bld>gende, fylle gefgon. ,gere gegon medo>ful manig mgas Q ra sw> icgende on sele am en, Hrgr and Hrulf. Heorot innan ws frendum fylledL nalles fcen>stafas ed>Scyldingas enden fremedon. ,orgeaf Bewulfe bearn Healfdenes segen gyldenne sigores t lene, roden ilte>cumbor, elm and byrnanL mre mum>sweord manige geswon beforan beorn beran. Bewulf gea ful on fletteL n e re feo >gyfte for scetendum scamigan orfte, ne gefrgn ic frendlcor fewer mdmas golde gegyrede gum>manna fela in ealo>bence rum gesellan. )mb s elmes rf efod>beorge wrum bewunden walan tan eld, t im fla lfe frcne ne mea ton scr> eard scean, onne scyld>freca ongen gramum gangan scolde. H t eorla le ea ta mearas, fted> lere, on flet ten in under eoderasL ra num std sadol searwum f since gewurad, t ws ilde>setl e >cyninges, onne sweorda gelc sunu Healfdenes efnan woldeL nfre on re lg wd>ces wg, onne walu fellon. And Bewulfe bega ge wres eodor (ngwina onweald gete , wicga and w!naL t ine wel brcan. Sw manlce mre eden, ord>weard lea eao>rsas geald mearum and mdmum, sw nfre man ly , se e secgan wile s fter ri te.

J-((. S;BG ;, HR;%HGAR'S P;.%>>%H. =A) ;, HBA., AB& H.BG.S%. gyt g wylcum eorla dri ten ra e mid Bewulfe brim>lde te , on re medu>bence mum gesealde, yrfe>lfe, and one nne t 06@@ golde forgyldan, one e Grendel r mne cwealde, sw e yra m wolde,

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nefne im witig god wyrd forstde and s mannes md4 metod eallum weld gumena cynnes, sw e nu git dL foran bi andgit g wr slest, fer es fore>anc3 fela sceal gebdan lefes and les, se e longe er on yssum win>dagum worolde brce. r ws sang and swg samod tgdere fore Healfdenes ilde>wsan, gomen>wudu grted, gid oft wrecen, onne eal>gamen Hrgres sc! fter medo>bence mnan scolde ,innes eaferum, ie se fr begeat4 'Hle Healfdenes, Hnf Scyldinga, 'in ,r..es wle feallan scolde. 'Be ru Hildebur rian orfte '.otena trewe4 unsynnum wear 'beloren lefum t am lind>!legan 'bearnum and brrumL ie on gebyrd ruron 'gre wundeL t ws gemuru ides. 'Balles linga Hces d tor 'meotod>sceaft bemearn, syan morgen com, ' e under swegle gesen mea te 'moror>bealo mga, r e r mste eld 'worolde wynne4 wg ealle fornam ',innes egnas, nemne feum num, 't e ne me te on m meel>stede 'wg Hengeste wi t gefeo tan, 'ne we>lfe wge forringan 'ednes egneL ac ig im geingo budon, 't ie im er flet eal germdon, ' ealle and e >setl, t ie ealfre geweald 'wi .otena bearn gan mston, 'and t feo >gyftum ,olcwaldan sunu 'dgra ge wylce &ene weorode, 'Hengestes e! ringum wenede, 'efne sw swe sinc>gestrenum 'fttan goldes, sw e ,resena cyn 'on ber>sele byldan wolde. ' ie getrwedon on tw ealfa 'fste friou>wreL ,in Hengeste 'elne unflitme um benemde, 't e we>lfe weotena dme 'rum eolde, t r nig mon 'wordum ne worcum wre ne brce, 'ne ur inwit>searo fre gemnden, 'e ie ira beg>gyfan banan folgedon 'eden>lese, im sw geearfod ws4 'gyf onne ,rysna wylc frcnan s!rce 's moror> etes myndgiend wre, 'onne it sweordes ecg syan scolde. ' ws gefned and icge gold ' fen of orde. Here>Scyldinga 'betst beado>rinca ws on bl gearuL 't m de ws >gesne 'swt>f syrce, swn eal>gylden, 'eofer ren> eard, eling manig 'wundum wyrdedL sume on wle crungon.

000@ 'Ht Hildebur t Hnfes de ' ire selfre sunu sweoloe befstan, 'bn>fatu brnan and on bl dn. '.arme on ea/le ides gnornode, 'gemrode giddumL g>rinc st . 0056 '+and t wolcnum wl>fra mst, ' lynode for lweL afelan multon, 'ben>geato burston, onne bld ts!ranc 'l>bite lces. =g ealle forswealg, 'gsta gfrost, ra e r g fornam 005@ 'bega folcesL ws ira bld scacen. J-(((. %H. G=..FAB'S %A=. (S .B&.&. 'Gewiton im wgend wca nesian, 'frendum befeallen ,rysland gesen, ' mas and e>bur . Hengest gyt 'wl>fgne winter wunode mid ,inne 'ealles un litmeL eard gemunde, 'e e e ne mea te on mere drfan ' ringed>stefnanL olm storme wel, 'won wi windeL winter e belec 's>gebinde t er com 'ger in geardas, sw nu gyt d, ' e syngales sle bewitia, 'wuldor>tor tan weder. ws winter scacen, 'fger foldan bearmL fundode wrecca, 'gist of geardumL e t gyrn>wrce 'swor te, onne t s>lde, 'gif e torn>gemt ur ten mi te, 't e .otena bearn inne gemunde. 'Sw e ne forwyrnde worold>rdenne, 'onne im Hnlfing ilde>leman, 'billa slest, on bearm dyde4 's wron mid .otenum ecge ce. 'Swylce fer >frecan ,in eft begeat 'sweord>bealo slen t is selfes m, 'sian grimne gri!e Glaf ond slf 'fter s>sie sorge mndon, 'twiton wena dlL ne mea te wfre md 'for abban in rere. ws eal roden 'fenda feorum, swilce ,in slgen, 'cyning on corre, and se cwn numen. 'Scetend Scyldinga t scy!um feredon 'eal in>gesteald eor>cyninges, 'swylce ie t ,innes m findan mea ton 'sigla searo>gimma. Hie on s>lde 'dri tlce wf t &enum feredon, 'lddon t ledum.' =e ws sungen, gle>mannes gyd. Gamen eft st , beor tode benc>swg, byrelas sealdon wn of wunder>fatum. cwom +eal e for gn under gyldnum bege, r gdan twegen ston su ter>gefderanL gyt ws iera sib tgdere g wylc rum trwe. Swylce r nfer yle t ftum st fren Scyldinga4 ge wylc iora is fer e trewde, t e fde md micel, e e e is mgum nre

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rfst t ecga gelcum. S!rc ides Scyldinga4 0026 ';nf issum fulle, fre>dri ten mn, 'sinces bryttaL u on slum wes, 'gold>wine gumena, and t Getum s!rec 'mildum wordum3 Sw sceal man dn. 'Be wi Getas gld, geofena gemyndigL 002@ 'nen and feorran u nu friu afast. 'Fe man sgde, t u e for sunu wolde ' ere>rinc abban. Heorot is geflsod, 'be >sele beor taL brc enden u mte 'manigra mda and num mgum lf 00?6 'folc and rce, onne u for scyle 'metod>sceaft sen. (c mnne can 'gldne Hrulf, t e geogoe wile 'rum ealdan, gyf u r onne e, 'wine Scildinga, worold ofltestL 00?@ 'wne ic, t e mid gde gyldan wille 'uncran eaferan, gif e t eal gemon, ' wt wit t willan and t wor>myndum 'umbor wesendum r rna gefremedon.' Hwearf b bence, r yre byre wron, 0016 Hrrc and Hrmund, and lea bearn, giogo tgdereL r se gda st Bewulf Geta be m gebrrum twm. J(J. B.+A=,'S J.+.==.& ";==AR. %H. H.R;.S R.S%. Him ws ful boren and frend>lau wordum bewgned and wunden gold stum geewed, earm> rede tw, rgl and ringas, eals>bega mst ra e ic on foldan gefrgen bbe. Bnigne ic under swegle slran rde ord>mum lea, syan Hma twg t re byr tan byrig Brosinga mene, sigle and sinc>ft, searo>nas feal .ormenrces, geces cne rd. one ring fde Higelc Geta, nefa Swertinges, n stan se, sian e under segne sinc ealgode, wl>ref weredeL yne +yrd fornam, syan e for wlenco wen sode, f e t ,rysumL e frtwe wg, eorclan>stnas ofer a ful, rce eden, e under rande gecrancL ge wearf in ,rancna fm feor cyninges, brest>gewdu and se be somod4 wyrsan wg>frecan wl refedon fter g>sceare, Geta lede re>wc eldon. Heal swge onfng. +eal e maelode, e fore m werede s!rc4 'Brc isses beges, Bewulf, lefa ' yse, mid le, and isses rgles net 'ed>gestrena, and gee tela, 'cen ec mid crfte and yssum cny tum wes 'lra le3 ic e s len geman. 'Hafast u gefred, t e feor and ne

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'ealne wde>fer weras e tiga, 'efne sw sde sw s bebge 'windige weallas. +es, enden u lifige, 'eling edig3 ic e an tela 'sinc>gestrena. Be u suna mnum 'ddum gedfe drem ealdende3 'Her is g wylc eorl rum getrwe, 'mdes milde, man>dri tne old, 'egnas syndon gewre, ed eal gearo4 'druncne dry t>guman, d sw ic bidde3' .ode t setle. r ws symbla cyst, druncon wn weras4 wyrd ne con, ge>sceaft grimme, sw it gangen wear eorla manegum, syan fen cwom and im Hrgr gewt t ofe snum, rce t rste. Reced weardode unrm eorla, sw ie oft r dydon4 benc>elu beredon, it geond>brded wear beddum and bolstrum. Ber>scealca sum fs and fge flet>rste gebeg. Setton im t efdum ilde>randas, bord>wudu beor tanL r on bence ws ofer elinge >gesne eao>ste!a elm, ringed byrne, rec>wudu rymlc. +s ew yra, t ie oft wron an wg gearwe, ge t m ge on erge, ge ge wer ra efne swylce mla, swylce ira man>dry tne earf gesldeL ws se ed tilu.

JJ. GR.B&.='S F;%H.R A%%A"CS %H. R(BG>&AB.S. Sigon t sl!e. Sum sre angeald fen>rste, sw im ful>oft gelam!, sian gold>sele Grendel warode, unri t fnde, t ende becwom, swylt fter synnum. t gesne wear, wd>c werum, tte wrecend gyt lifde fter lum, lange rage fter g>ceareL Grendles mdor, ides aglc>wf yrme gemunde, se e wter>egesan wunian scolde, cealde stremas, sian "ain wear t ecg>banan ngan brer, fderen>mgeL e fg gewt, morre gemearcod man>drem flen, wsten warode. anon wc fela gesceaft>gstaL ws ra Grendel sum, eoro>wear etelc, se t Heorote fand wccendne wer wges bdan, r im aglca t>gr!e wearL wre e gemunde mgenes strenge, gim>fste gife, e im god sealde, and im t anwaldan re gelfde, frfre and fultum4 e one fend ofercwom, ge ngde elle gst4 e en gewt, dreme bedled de>wc sen,

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man>cynnes fend. And is mdor gyt gfre and galg>md gegn wolde sor >fulne s, suna de wrecan. "om t Heorote, r Hring>&ene geond t sld swfun. r sna wear ed> wyrft eorlum, sian inne feal Grendles mdorL ws se gryre lssa efne sw micle, sw bi mga crft, wg>gryre wfes be w!ned>men, onne eoru bunden, amere geuren, sweord swte f swn ofer elme, ecgum dy tig andweard scire. ws on ealle eard>ecg togen, sweord ofer setlum, sd>rand manig afen anda fstL elm ne gemunde, byrnan sde, e ine se brga angeat. He ws on fste, wolde t anon feore beorgan, e onfunden wsL rae e elinga nne fde fste befangen, e t fenne gangL se ws Hrgre lea lefost on geses d be sm tweonum, rce rand>wga, one e e on rste bret, bld>fstne beorn. Bs Bewulf r, ac ws er in r geteo od fter mum>gife mrum Gete. Hrem wear on Heorote. He under eolfre genam ce folmeL cearu ws geniwod geworden in wcum4 ne ws t gewri/le til, t ie on b ealfa bicgan scoldon frenda feorum. ws frd cyning, r ilde>rinc, on ren mde, syan e aldor>egn unlyfigendne, one derestan dedne wisse. Hrae ws t bre Bewulf fetod, sigor>edig secg. Samod r>dge eode eorla sum, ele cem!a self mid gesum, r se snottra bd, wre im al>walda fre wille fter we>s!elle wyr!e gefremman. Gang fter flre fyrd>wyre man mid is and>scale D eal>wudu dynedeE t e one wsan wordum ngde fren (ngwinaL frgn gif im wre fter ned>lau ni t getse.

JJ(. S;RR;+ A% H.;R;%4 S"H.R.'S &.A%H. Hrgr maelode, elm Scildinga4 'Be frin u fter slum3 Sor is geniwod '&enigea ledum. &ed is sc> ere, 0<5@ ')rmenlfes yldra bror, 'mn rn>wita and mn rd>bora, 'ea/l>gestealla, onne we on orlege ' afelan weredon, onne niton fan, 'eoferas cnysedanL swylc scolde eorl wesan 0<<6 'eling r>gd, swylc sc> ere ws.

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'+ear im on Heorote t and>banan 'wl>gst wfreL ic ne wt wder 'atol se wlanc eft>sas te , 'fylle gefrgnod. He f e wrc, 'e u gystran ni t Grendel cwealdest 'ur stne d eardum clammum, 'foran e t lange lede mne 'wanode and wyrde. He t wge gecrang 'ealdres scyldig, and nu er cwom 'mi tig mn>scaa, wolde yre mg wrecan, 'ge feor afa f e gestled, 's e incean mg egne monegum, 'se e fter sinc>gyfan on sefan grete, ' reer>bealo eardeL nu se and lige, 'se e ew wel> wylcra wilna do te. '(c t lond>bend lede mne 'sele>rdende secgan rde, 't ie geswon swylce twegen 'micle mearc>sta!an mras ealdan, 'ellor>gstas4 ra er ws, 's e ie gewislcost gewitan mea ton, 'idese onlcnes, er earm>scea!en 'on weres wstmum wrc>lstas trd, 'nfne e ws mra onne nig man er, 'one on ger>dagum Grendel nemdon 'fold>bende4 n ie fder cunnon, ' wer im nig ws r cenned 'dyrnra gsta. Hie dgel lond 'warigea, wulf> leou, windige nssas, 'frcne fen>geld, r fyrgen>strem 'under nssa geni!u nier gewte, 'fld under foldanL nis t feor eonon 'ml>gemearces, t se mere stande, 'ofer m ongia rmge bearwas, 'wudu wyrtum fst, wter ofer elma. 'r mg ni ta ge wm n>wundor sen, 'fr on fldeL n s frd leofa 'gumena bearna, t one grund witeL 'e e >sta!a undum geswenced, ' eorot ornum trum olt>wudu sce, 'feorran geflmed, r e feor sele, 'aldor on fre, r e in wille, ' afelan dan. Bis t eru stw4 'onon >geblond u! stge 'won t wolcnum, onne wind styre 'l gewidru, t lyft drysma, 'roderas reta. Bu is rd gelang 'eft t e num3 .ard git ne const, 'frcne stwe, r u findan mi t 'sinnigne secg4 sc gif u dyrre3 '(c e f e fe lenige, 'eald>gestrenum, sw ic r dyde, 'wundnum golde, gyf u on weg cymest.'

JJ((. B.+A=, S..CS %H. F;BS%.R (B %H. HAAB%S ;, %H. B(J(.S. Bewulf maelode, bearn .cgewes4

0<?@ 'Be sorga, snotor guma3 slre bi g wm, 't e is frend wrece, onne e fela murneL 're g wylc sceal ende gebdan 'worolde lfesL wyrce se e mte 'dmes r dee3 t bi dri t>guman 0<16 'unlifgendum fter slest. 'rs, rces weardL uton rae fran, 'Grendles mgan gang scewigan3 '(c it e ge te4 n e on elm losa, 'ne on foldan fm, ne on fyrgen> olt, 0<1@ 'ne on gyfenes grund, g r e wille. 'ys dgor u geyld afa 'wena ge wylces, sw ic e wne t3' le! se gomela, gode ancode, mi tigan dri tne, s se man ges!rc. 0M66 ws Hrgre ors gebted, wicg wunden>fea/. +sa fengel geatolc gengdeL gum>fa st! lind> bbendra. =stas wron fter wald>swaum wde gesne, 0M6@ gang ofer grundasL gegnum fr ofer myrcan mr, mago>egna br one slestan swol>lesne, ra e mid Hrgre m ea tode. ;fer>eode elinga bearn 0M06 ste! stn> lio, stge nearwe, enge n>!aas, un>c geld, neowle nssas, nicor> sa felaL e fera sum beforan gengde wsra monna, wong scewian, 0M0@ t e fringa fyrgen>bemas ofer rne stn leonian funde, wyn>lesne wuduL wter under std drerig and gedrfed. &enum eallum ws, winum Scyldinga, weorce on mde, 0M56 t geolianne egne monegum, onc eorla ge wm, syan sc> eres on am olm>clife afelan mtton. ,ld blde wel Dfolc t sgonE tan eolfre. Horn stundum song 0M5@ fslc fyrd>le. ,a eal gestL geswon fter wtere wyrm>cynnes fela, sellce s>dracan sund cunnian, swylce on ns> leoum nicras licgean, on undern>ml oft bewitiga 0M<6 sor >fulne s on segl>rde, wyrmas and wil>derL ie on weg ruron bitere and gebolgne, bear tm ongeton, g> orn galan. Sumne Geta led of fln>bogan feores getwfde, 0M<@ >gewinnes, t im on aldre std ere>strl eardaL e on olme ws sundes e snra, e yne swylt fornam. Hre wear on um mid eofer>s!retum eoro> cy tum earde genearwod, 0MM6 na genged and on ns togen wundorlc wg>boraL weras scewedon gryrelcne gist. Gyrede ine Bewulf

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eorl>gewdum, nalles for ealdre mearn4 scolde ere>byrne ondum gebroden, sd and searo>f , sund cunnian, se e bn>cfan beorgan ce, t im ilde>gr! rere ne mi te, eorres inwit>feng, aldre gesceanL ac se wta elm afelan werede, se e mere>grundas mengan scolde, scan sund>gebland since geweorad, befongen fre>wrsnum, sw ine fyrn>dagum wor te w!na smi, wundrum tede, besette swn>lcum, t ine syan n brond ne beado>mcas btan ne mea ton. Bs t onne mtost mgen>fultuma, t im on earfe l yle HrgresL ws m ft>mce Hrunting nama, t ws n foran eald>gestrenaL ecg ws ren ter>terum f , yrded eao>swteL nfre it t ilde ne swc manna ngum ra e it mid mundum bewand, se e gryre>sas gegn dorste, folc>stede fraL ns t forma s, t it ellen>weorc fnan scolde. Hru ne gemunde mago .cglfes eafoes crftig, t e r ges!rc wne druncen, e s w!nes onl slran sweord>frecan4 selfa ne dorste under a gewin aldre genan, dri t>scy!e dreganL r e dme forles, ellen>mrum. Be ws m rum sw, syan e ine t ge gegyred fde.

JJ(((. %H. BA%%=. +(%H %H. +A%.R>&RAC.. Bewulf maelode, bearn .cgewes4 0M2@ 'geenc nu, se mra maga Healfdenes, 'snottra fengel, nu ic eom ses fs, 'gold>wine gumena, wt wit ge s!rcon, 'gif ic t earfe nre scolde 'aldre linnan, t u me wre 0M?6 'for>gewitenum on fder stleL 'wes u mund>bora mnum mago>egnum, ' ond>gesellum, gif mec ild nime4 'swylce u mdmas, e u me sealdest, 'Hrgr lefa, Higelce onsend. 0M?@ 'Fg onne on m golde ongitan Geta dry ten, 'gesen sunu Hrles, onne e on t sinc stara, 't ic gum>cystum gdne funde 'bega bryttan, brec onne mste. 'And u nfer lt ealde lfe, 0M16 'wrtlc wg>sweord wd>cne man ' eard>ecg abbanL ic me mid Hruntinge 'dm gewyrce, oe mec de nime.' fter m wordum +eder>Geta led fste mid elne, nalas andsware 0M1@ bdan woldeL brim>wylm onfng ilde>rince. ws wl dges,

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r e one grund>wong ongytan me te. Sna t onfunde, se e flda begong eoro>gfre be eld und missera, grim and grdig, t r gumena sum l>wi ta eard ufan cunnode. Gr! tgenes, g>rinc gefng atolan clommumL n r in gescd lan lce4 ring tan ymb>bear , t e one fyrd> om ur >fn ne mi te, locene leoo>syrcan lan fingrum. Br se brim>wylf, e t botme com, ringa engel t ofe snum, sw e ne mi te n D e s mdig wsE w!na gewealdan, ac ine wundra s fela swencte on sunde, s>der monig ilde>tu/um ere>syrcan brc, ton aglcan. se eorl ongeat, t e in ni>sele nt> wylcum ws, r im nnig wter wi te ne sceede, ne im for rf>sele rnan ne me te fr>gri!e fldes4 fr>le t gesea , blcne leman beor te scnan. ;ngeat se gda grund>wyrgenne, mere>wf mi tigL mgen>rs forgeaf ilde>bille, ond swenge ne ofte , t ire on afelan ring>ml gl grdig g>le. se gist onfand, t se beado>lema btan nolde, aldre scean, ac se ecg geswc edne t earfe4 olode r fela ond>gemta, elm oft gescr, fges fyrd> rgl4 t ws forma s derum mme, t is dm lg. .ft ws n>rd, nalas elnes lt, mra gemyndig mg HygelcesL wear! wunden>ml wrttum gebunden yrre oretta, t it on eoran lg, st and stl>ecgL strenge getrwode, mund>gri!e mgenes. Sw sceal man dn, onne e t ge gegn ence longsumne lof, n ymb is lf ceara. Gefng be ea/le Dnalas for f e mearnE G>Geta led Grendles mdorL brgd beadwe eard, e gebolgen ws, feor >genlan, t e on flet gebe . He im eft rae and>len forgeald grimman gr!um and im tgenes fngL oferwear! wrig>md wgena strengest, fe>cem!a, t e on fylle wear. ;fst one sele>gyst and yre sea/e gete , brd and brn>ecg wolde ire bearn wrecan, ngan eaferan. Him on ea/le lg brest>net brodenL t gebear feore, wi ord and wi ecge ingang forstd. Hfde forsod sunu .cgewes under gynne grund, Geta cem!a, nemne im eao>byrne el!e gefremede, ere>net earde, and lig god

0@@@ geweld wg>sigor, witig dri tenL rodera rdend it on ry t gescd, elce syan e eft std. JJ(-. B.+A=, S=A)S %H. SPR(%.. Gesea on searwum sige>edig bil, eald sweord eotenisc ecgum y tig, wgena weor>mynd4 t ws w!na cyst, bton it ws mre onne nig mon er t beadu>lce tberan mea te gd and geatolc giganta geweorc. He gefng fetel> ilt, freca Scildinga, re and eoro>grim ring>ml gebrgd, aldres orwna, yrringa sl , t ire wi alse eard gr!ode, bn> ringas brc, bil eal ur >wd fgne flsc> oman, e on flet gecrongL sweord ws swtig, secg weorce gefe . =i/te se lema, le t inne std, efne sw of efene dre scne rodores candel. He fter recede wlt, wearf be wealle, w!en afenade eard be iltum Higelces egn, yrre and n>rd. Bs se ecg fracod ilde>rince, ac e rae wolde Grendle forgyldan g>rsa fela ra e e gewor te t +est>&enum oftor micle onne on nne s, onne e Hrgres eor>genetas sl on sweofote, sl!ende frt folces &enigea ff>tyne men and er swylc t of>ferede, llcu lc. He im s len forgeald, re cem!a, t s e e on rste gesea g>wrigne Grendel licgan, aldor>lesne, sw im r gescd ild t HeoroteL r wde s!rong, syan e fter dee dre!e rowade, eoro>sweng eardne, and ine efde becearf, Sna t geswon snottre ceorlas, e mid Hrgre on olm wliton, t ws >geblond eal gemenged, brim blde f 4 blonden>fea/e gomele ymb gdne ongeador s!rcon, t ig s elinges eft ne wndon, t e sige> rig scean cme mrne edenL s monige gewear, t ine se brim>wylf broten fde. com nn dges. Bs ofgefon wate ScyldingasL gewt im m onon gold>wine gumena. Gistas stan, mdes sece, and on mere staredon, wiston and ne wndon, t ie eora wine>dri ten selfne geswon. t sweord ongan fter eao>swte ilde>gicelum wg>bil wanianL t ws wundra sum,

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t it eal gemealt se gelcost, 0706 onne forstes bend fder onlte, onwinde wl>r!as, se e geweald afa sla and mlaL t is s metod. Be nom e in m wcum, +eder>Geta led, mm> ta m, e r monige gesea , 070@ bton one afelan and ilt somod, since fgeL sweord r gemealt, forbarn broden ml4 ws t bld t s t, ttren ellor>gst, se r inne swealt. Sna ws on sunde, se e r t scce gebd 0756 wg> ryre wrra, wter u! ur >defL wron >gebland eal geflsod, ecne eardas, se ellor>gst oflt lf>dagas and s lnan gesceaft. "om t lande lid>manna elm 075@ sw>md swymman, s>lce gefea , mgen>byrenne ra e e im mid fde. .odon im tgenes, gode ancodon, rylc egna e!, ednes gefgon, s e i yne gesundne gesen mston. 07<6 ws of m rran elm and byrne lungre lsed4 lagu drusade, wter under wolcnum, wl>drere fg. ,rdon for onon fe>lstum fer um fgne, fold>weg mton, 07<@ ce strteL cyning>balde men from m olm>clife afelan bron earfolce eora g wrum fela>mdigra4 fewer scoldon on m wl>stenge weorcum geferian 07M6 t m gold>sele Grendles efod, t semninga t sele cmon frome fyrd> wate fewer>tyne Geta gonganL gum>dry ten mid mdig on gemonge meodo>wongas trd. 07M@ com in gn ealdor egna, dd>cne mon dme gewurad, le ilde>der. Hrgr grtan4 ws be fea/e on flet boren Grendles efod, r guman druncon, 07@6 egeslc for eorlum and re idese mid4 wlite>sen wrtlc weras onswon. JJ-. HR;%HGAR'S GRA%(%A&.4 H. &(S";ARS.S. Bewulf maelode, bearn .cgewes4 'Hwt3 we e s s>lc, sunu Healfdenes, 'led Scyldinga, lustum br ton, 07@@ 'tres t tcne, e u er t lcast. '(c t unsfte ealdre gedgde4 'wge under wtere weorc gende 'earfolce, t>ri te ws 'g getwfed, nyme mec god scylde. 0776 'Be mea te ic t ilde mid Hruntinge 'wi t gewyrcan, e t w!en duge, 'ac me gee ylda waldend,

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't ic on wage gesea wlitig angian 'eald sweord ecen Doftost wsode 'winigea lesumE t ic w!ne gebrd. ';fsl t re scce D me sl gealdE ' ses yrdas. t ilde>bil 'forbarn, brogden ml, sw t bld ges!rang, ' tost eao>swta4 ic t ilt anan 'fendum tferedeL fyren>dda wrc, 'de>cwealm &enigea, sw it gedfe ws. '(c it e onne ge te, t u on Heorote mst 'sor >les swefan mid nra secga gedry t, 'and egna ge wylc nra leda, 'dugue and iogoe, t u im ondrdan ne earft, 'eden Scyldinga, on ealfe, 'aldor>bealu eorlum, sw u r dydest.' ws gylden ilt gamelum rince. rum ild>fruman, on and gyfen, enta r>geweorc, it on t ge wearf fter defla ryre &enigea fren, wundor>smia geweorc, and s worold ofgeaf grom> eort guma, godes andsaca, morres scyldig, and is mdor ecL on geweald ge wearf worold>cyninga m slestan be sm twenum ra e on Sceden>igge sceattas dlde. Hrgr maelode, ylt scewode, ealde lfe, on m ws r writen fyrn>gewinnes4 syan fld ofsl , gifen getende, giganta cyn, frcne gefrdon4 t ws fremde ed cean dry tne, im s ende>len ur wteres wylm waldend sealde. Sw ws on m scennum scran goldes ur rn>stafas ri te gemearcod, geseted and gesd, wm t sweord gewor t, rena cyst rest wre, wreoen> ilt and wyrm>f . se wsa s!rc sunu Healfdenes Dswgedon ealleE4 't l mg secgan, se e s and ri t 'freme on folce, Dfeor eal gemon 'eald el>weardE, t es eorl wre 'geboren betera3 Bld is rred 'geond wd>wegas, wine mn Bewulf, 'n ofer eda ge wylce. .al u it geyldum ealdest, 'mgen mid mdes snyttrum. (c e sceal mne gelstan 'frede, sw wit furum s!rconL u scealt t frfre weoran 'eal lang>twidig ledum num, ' leum t el!e. Be wear Heremd sw 'eaforum .cgwelan, r>ScyldingumL 'ne gewe/ e im t willan, ac t wl>fealle 'and t de>cwalum &eniga ledumL 'bret bolgen>md bed>genetas, 'ea/l>gesteallan, t e na wearf, 'mre eden. mon>dremum from4 'e e ine mi tig god mgenes wynnum, 'eafeum st!te, ofer ealle men 'for gefremede, were im on fer e grew 'brest> ord bld>rew4 nallas begas geaf

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'&enum fter dmeL drem>les gebd, 't e s gewinnes weorc rowade, 'led>bealo longsum. u e lr be on, 'gum>cyste ongit3 ic is gid be e 'wrc wintrum frd. +undor is t secganne, ' mi tig god manna cynne 'ur sdne sefan snyttru brytta, 'eard and eorl>sci!e, e ealra geweald. 'Hwlum e on lufan lte worfan 'monnes md>geonc mran cynnes, 'sele im on le eoran wynne, 't ealdanne le>bur wera, 'ged im sw gewealdene worolde dlas, 'sde rce, t e is selfa ne mg 'for is un>snyttrum ende geenceanL 'wuna e on wiste, n ine wi t dwele, 'dl ne yldo, ne im inwit>sor 'on sefan sweorce, ne gesacu wr, 'ecg> ete ewe, ac im eal worold 'wende on willanL e t wyrse ne con, ' t im on innan ofer> ygda dl 'wea/e and wrida, onne se weard swefe, 'swele yrde4 bi se sl! t fst, 'bisgum gebunden, bona swe ne , 'se e of fln>bogan fyrenum scete.

JJ-(. %H. &(S";ARS. (S .B&.&.>>B.+A=, PR.PAR.S %; =.A-.. 'onne bi on rere under elm dre!en 'biteran strle4 im bebeorgan ne con 'wom wundor>bebodum wergan gstesL 'ince im t lytel, t e t lange eld, 'gtsa grom> ydig, nallas on gyl! sele 'ftte begas and e for>gesceaft 'forgyte and forgme, s e im r god sealde 'wuldres waldend, weor>mynda dl. 'Hit on ende>stf eft gelim!e, 't se lc> oma lne gedrese, 'fge gefealleL f er t, 'se e unmurnlce mdmas dle, 'eorles r>gestren, egesan ne gme. 'Bebeor e one bealo>n, Bewulf lefa, 'secg se betsta, and e t slre geces, 'ce rdasL ofer yda ne gm, 'mre cem!a3 Bu is nes mgnes bld 'ne wleL eft sna bi, 't ec dl oe ecg eafoes getwfe, 'oe fres feng oe fldes wylm, 'oe gri!e mces oe gres fli t, 'oe atol yldo, oe egena bear tm 'forsite and forsworceL semninga bi, 't ec, dry t>guma, de oferswe. 'Sw ic Hring>&ena und missera 'weld under wolcnum, and ig wge belec 'manigum mga geond ysne middan>geard, 'scum and ecgum, t ic me nigne 'under swegles begong gesacan ne tealde.

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022@ 'Hwt3 me s on le edwenden cwom, 'gyrn fter gomene, seoan Grendel wear, 'eald>gewinna, in>genga mn4 'ic re scne singales wg 'md>ceare micle. s sig metode anc, 02?6 'cean dri tne, s e ic on aldre gebd, 't ic on one afelan eoro>drerigne 'ofer eald gewin egum starige3 'G nu t setle, symbel>wynne dre 'wgge weorad4 unc sceal worn fela 02?@ 'mma gemnra, sian morgen bi.' Get ws gld>md, geng sna t, setles nesan, sw se snottra t. ws eft sw r ellen>rfum, flet>sittendum fgere gereorded 0216 niwan stefne. Bi t> elm geswearc deorc ofer dry t>gumum. &ugu eal rsL wolde blonden>fea/ beddes nesan, gamela Scylding. Get ungemetes wel, rfne rand>wgan restan lyste4 021@ sna im sele>egn ses wrgum, feorran>cundum for wsade, se for andrysnum ealle beweotede egnes earfe, swylce dgore eo>lende abban scoldon. 0?66 Reste ine rm> eortL reced lifade ge! and gold>f , gst inne swf, t refn blaca eofones wynne bl> eort bodode. com beor t sunne scacan ofer grundasL scaan onetton, 0?6@ wron elingas eft t ledum fse t farenne, wolde feor anon cuma collen>fer celes nesan. H t se earda Hrunting beran, sunu .cglfes, t is sweord niman, 0?06 leflc renL sgde im s lenes anc, cw e one g>wine gdne tealde, wg>crftigne, nales wordum lg mces ecge4 t ws mdig secg. And s>frome searwum gearwe 0?0@ wgend wron, eode weor &enum eling t y!!an, r se er ws le ilde>der, Hrgr grtte. JJ-((. %H. PAR%(BG +;R&S. Bewulf maelode, bearn .cgewes4 'Bu we s>lend secgan wylla 0?56 'feorran cumene, t we fundia 'Higelc scan. +ron er tela 'willum bewenedeL u s wel do test. 'Gif ic onne on eoran wi te mg 'nre md>lufan mran tilian, 0?5@ 'gumena dry ten, onne ic gyt dyde, 'g>geweorca ic be gearo sna. 'Gif ic t gefricge ofer flda begang, 't ec ymbe>sittend egesan wa,

'sw ec etende wlum dydon, 0?<6 'ic e senda egna bringe, ' lea t el!e. (c on Higelce wt, 'Geta dry ten, e e e geong s, 'folces yrde, t e mec fremman wile 'wordum and worcum, t ic e wel erige, 0?<@ 'and e t gece gr> olt bere 'mgenes fultum, r e bi manna earfL 'gif im onne Hrrc t ofum Geta 'geinge, ednes bearn, e mg r fela 'frenda findan4 feor>ce be 0?M6 'slran ges te m e im selfa de .' Hrgr maelode im on andsware4 'e word>cwydas wittig dri ten 'on sefan sende3 ne rde ic snotorlcor 'on sw geongum feore guman ingian4 0?M@ 'u eart mgenes strang and on mde frd, 'ws word>cwida. +n ic talige, 'gif t gegange, t e gr nyme, ' ild eoru>grimme Hrles eaferan, 'dl oe ren ealdor nne, 0?@6 'folces yrde, and u n feor afast, 't e S>Getas slran nbben 't gecesenne cyning nigne, ' ord>weard lea, gif u ealdan wylt 'mga rce. Fe n md>sefa 0?@@ 'lca leng sw wel, lefa Bewulf4 ' afast u gefred, t m folcum sceal, 'Geta ledum and Gr>&enum 'sib gemnum and sacu restan, 'inwit>nas, e ie r drugonL 0?76 'wesan, enden ic wealde wdan rces, 'mmas gemne, manig erne 'gdum gegrtan ofer ganotes bL 'sceal ring>naca ofer eu bringan 'lc and luf>tcen. (c lede wt 0?7@ 'ge wi fend ge wi frend fste gewor te 'g ws untle ealde wsan.' git im eorla le inne gesealde, mago Healfdenes mmas twelfe, t ine mid m lcum lede swse 0?26 scean on gesyntum, snde eft cuman. Gecyste cyning elum gd, eden Scildinga, egen betstan and be ealse genamL ruron im teras, blonden>fea/um4 im ws bega wn, 0?2@ ealdum infrdum, res swor, t seoan gesen mston mdige on mele. +s im se man t on lef, t e one brest>wylm forberan ne me te, ac im on rere yge>bendum fst 0??6 fter derum men dyrne langa beorn wi blde. Him Bewulf anan, g>rinc gold>wlanc grs>moldan trd, since rmig4 s>genga bd gend>fren, se e on ancre rd. 0??@ ws on gange gifu Hrgres oft ge ted4 t ws n cyning

g ws orlea tre, mgenes wynnum,

t ine yldo benam se e oft manegum scd.

JJ-(((. B.+A=, R.%ARBS %; G.A%=AB&.>>%H. HA..BS H)G& AB& %HR)%H;. 0?16 "wom t flde fela>mdigra g>stealdra e!L ring>net bron, locene leoo>syrcan. =and>weard onfand eft>s eorla, sw e r dydeL n e mid earme of lies nosan gstas grtte, ac im tgenes rdL cw t wilcuman +edera ledum scawan scr> ame t sci!e fron. ws on sande s>ge! naca laden ere>wdum, ringed>stefna mearum and mmum4 mst lifade ofer Hrgres ord>gestrenum. He m bt>wearde bunden golde swurd gesealde, t e syan ws on meodu>bence mme weorra, yrfe>lfe. Gewt im on >nacan, drfan de! wter, &ena land ofgeaf. ws be mste mere> rgla sum, segl sle fst. Sund>wudu unede, n r wg>flotan wind ofer um ses getwfdeL s>genga fr, flet fmig> eals for ofer e, bunden>stefna ofer brim>stremas, t ie Geta clifu ongitan mea ton, ce nssas. "el u! gerang, lyft>geswenced on lande std. Hrae ws t olme >weard gearo, se e r lange td, lefra manna fs, t faroe feor wltodeL slde t sande sd>fme sci! oncer>bendum fst, ls ym a rym wudu wynsuman forwrecan mea te. Ht u! beran elinga gestren, frtwe and ft>goldL ns im feor anon t gescanne sinces bryttan4 Higelc Hrling r t m wuna, selfa mid gesum s>wealle ne L bold ws betlc, brego>rf cyning, e on ealle, Hygd swe geong, ws, wel>ungen, e e wintra lyt under bur >locan gebiden bbe Hrees d tor4 ns i n sw e , ne t gne gifa Geta ledum, mm>gestrena. Fod ryo wg, fremu folces cwn, firen ondrysne4 nnig t dorste der genan swsra gesa, nefne sin>fre, t ire an dges egum staredeL ac im wl>bende weotode tealde, and>gewriene4 rae seoan ws fter mund>gri!e mce geinged, t it sceaen>ml scyran mste,

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0166

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cwealm>bealu can. Be bi swylc cwnlc ew idese t efnanne, e e i nlcu s, tte freou>webbe feores onsce fter lge>torne lefne mannan. Hru t on snode Heminges mgL ealo drincende er sdan, t i led>bealewa ls gefremede, inwit>na, syan rest wear gyfen gold> roden geongum cem!an, elum dire, syan i ;ffan flet ofer fealone fld be fder lre se ges te, r i syan wel in gum>stle, gde mre, lf>gesceafta lifigende brec, ild e >lufan wi lea brego, ealles mon>cynnes mne gefrge one slestan b sm twenum eormen>cynnesL foram ;ffa ws geofum and gum gr>cne man, wde geweorodL wsdme eld el snne, onon .mr wc leum t el!e, Heminges mg, nefa Grmundes, na crftig.

JJ(J. H(S ARR(-A=. H)G.=A"'S R.".P%(;B. Gewt im se earda mid is ond>scole 017@ sylf fter sande s>wong tredan, wde waroas. +oruld>candel scn, sigel san fs4 s drugon, elne geeodon, t s e eorla le, bonan ;ngenewes burgum on innan, 0126 geongne g>cyning gdne gefrunon ringas dlan. Higelce ws s Bewulfes snde geced, t r on worig wgendra le, lind>gestealla lifigende cwom, 012@ eao>lces l t ofe gongan. Hrae ws germed, sw se rca bebed, fe>gestum flet innan>weard. Gest wi sylfne, se scce gens, mg wi mge, syan man>dry ten 01?6 ur leor>cwyde oldne gegrtte meaglum wordum. Feodu>scencum wearf geond t reced Hrees d tor4 lufode lede, l>wge br lum t anda. Higelc ongan 01?@ snne geseldan in sele am en fgre fricgean, yne fyrwet brc, wylce S>Geta sas wron4 'H lom! ew on lde, lefa Biwulf, ' u fringa feorr ge ogodest, 0116 'scce scean ofer sealt wter, ' ilde t HioroteP Ac u Hrgre 'wd>cne wen wi te gebttest, 'mrum edneP (c s md>ceare 'sor >wylmum se, se ne trwode

011@ 'lefes mannesL ic e lange bd, 't u one wl>gst wi te ne grtte, 'lte S>&ene sylfe geweoran 'ge wi Grendel. Gode ic anc secge, 's e ic e gesundne gesen mste.' 5666 Biwulf maelode, bearn .cgiwes4 't is undyrne, dry ten Higelc, 'mre gemting monegum fira, ' wylc orleg> wl uncer Grendles 'wear on am wange, r e worna fela 566@ 'Sige>Scildingum sorge gefremede, 'yrme t aldreL ic t eal gewrc, 'sw ne gyl!an earf Grendeles mga 'nig ofer eoran u t> lem one, 'se e lengest leofa lan cynnes, 5606 'fenne bifongen. (c r furum cwom, 't am ring>sele Hrgr grtan4 'sna me se mra mago Healfdenes, 'syan e md>sefan mnne ce, 'wi is sylfes sunu setl get te. 560@ '+eorod ws on wynneL ne sea ic wdan feor 'under eofenes wealf eal>sittendra 'medu>drem mran. Hwlum mru cwn, 'friu>sibb folca flet eall geond> wearf, 'bdde byre geongeL oft i be >wrian 5656 'secge sealde, r i t setle geng. 'Hwlum for dugue d tor Hrgres 'eorlum on ende ealu>wge br, ' ic ,reware flet>sittende 'nemnan rde, r i ngled sinc 565@ ' leum sealde4 si ge ten ws, 'geong gold> roden, gladum suna ,rdanL ' afa s geworden wine Scyldinga 'rces yrde and t rd tala, 't e mid wfe wl>f a dl, 56<6 'scca gesette. ;ft n seldan wr 'fter led> ryre lytle wle 'bon>gr bge, e se brd duge3 JJJ. B.+A=,'S S%;R) ;, %H. S=A)(BGS. 'Fg s onne ofyncan eden Heaobeardna 'and egna ge wm ra leda, 56<@ 'onne e mid fmnan on flett g, 'dry t>bearn &ena dugua biwenede4 'on im gladia gomelra lfe ' eard and ring>ml, Heaobeardna gestren, 'enden ie m w!num wealdan mston, 56M6 ' t ie forlddan t am lind>!legan 'swse gesas ond yra sylfra feor . 'onne cwi t bere, se e be gesy , 'eald sc>wga, se e eall geman 'gr>cwealm gumena D im bi grim sefaE, 56M@ 'onginne gemor>md geongne cem!an 'ur rera ge ygd iges cunnian, 'wg>bealu weccean and t word cwy4 ''Fea t u, mn wine, mce gecnwan,

''one in fder t gefeo te br 56@6 ''under ere>grman indeman se, ''dre ren, r yne &ene slgon, ''weldon wl>stwe, syan wier>gyld lg, ''fter lea ryre, wate ScyldungasP ''Bu er ra banena byre nt> wylces, 56@@ ''frtwum rmig on flet g, ''morres gyl!e and one mum byre, ''one e u mid ri te rdan sceoldest3'' 'Fana sw and myndga mla ge wylce 'srum wordum, t sl cyme, 5676 't se fmnan egn fore fder ddum 'fter billes bite bld>fg swefe, 'ealdres scyldigL im se er onan 'losa lifigende, con im land geare. 'onne bi brocene on b ealfe 567@ '>sweord eorlaL syan (ngelde 'wealla wl>nas and im wf>lufan 'fter cear>wlmum clran weora. ' ic Heaobeardna yldo ne telge, 'dry t>sibbe dl &enum unfcne, 5626 'frend>sci!e fstne. (c sceal for s!recan 'gen ymbe Grendel, t u geare cunne, 'sinces brytta, t wan syan wear ' ond>rs lea. Syan eofones gim 'gld ofer grundas, gst yrre cwom, 562@ 'eatol fen>grom, ser nesan, 'r we gesunde sl weardodonL 'r ws Hondsci ild onsge, 'feor >bealu fgum, e fyrmest lg, 'gyrded cem!aL im Grendel wear, 56?6 'mrum magu>egne t m>bonan, 'lefes mannes lc eall forswealg. 'B r t gen del> ende 'bona bldig>t bealewa gemyndig, 'of am gold>sele gongan wolde, 56?@ 'ac e mgnes rf mn costode, 'gr!ode gearo>folm. Glf angode 'sd and syllc searo>bendum fst, 'si ws oroncum eall gegyrwed 'defles crftum and dracan fellum4 5616 ' e mec r on innan unsynnigne, 'dir dd>fruma, gedn wolde, 'manigra sumne4 yt ne mi te sw, 'syan ic on yrre u!!>ri t std. '% lang ys t reccenne, ic am led>sceaan 561@ 'yfla ge wylces ond>len forgealdL 'r ic, eden mn, ne lede 'weorode weorcum. He on weg losade, 'lytle wle lf>wynna brecL ' wre im si swre swae weardade 5066 ' and on Hiorte and e en onan, 'mdes gemor mere>grund gefell. 'Fe one wl>rs wine Scildunga 'fttan golde fela lenode, 'manegum mmum, syan mergen com 506@ 'and we t symble geseten fdon. 'r ws gidd and gleL gomela Scilding

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'fela fricgende feorran re teL ' wlum ilde>der ear!an wynne, 'gomen>wudu grtteL wlum gyd wrc 's and srlcL wlum syllc s!ell 're te fter ri te rm> eort cyning. 'Hwlum eft ongan eldo gebunden, 'gomel g>wga giogue cwan ' ilde>strengoL reer inne well, 'onne e wintrum frd worn gemunde. 'Sw we r inne andlangne dg 'nide nman, t ni t becwom 'er t yldum. ws eft rae 'gearo gyrn>wrce Grendeles mdor, 'sode sor >fullL sunu de fornam, 'wg> ete +edra. +f un re ' yre bearn gewrc, beorn cwealde 'ellenlceL r ws sc> ere, 'frdan fyrn>witan, feor gengeL 'ner y ine ne mston, syan mergen cwom, 'de>wrigne &enia lede 'bronde forbrnan, ne on bl ladan 'lefne mannan4 i t lc tbr 'fendes fmum under firgen>strem. 't ws Hrgre rewa tornost 'ra e led>fruman lange begeteL ' se eden mec ne lfe ' ealsode re >md, t ic on olma gering 'eorl>sci!e efnde, ealdre gende, 'mro fremede4 e me mde ge t. '(c s wlmes, e is wde c, 'grimne gryrelcne grund> yrde fond. 'r unc wle ws and gemneL ' olm eolfre well and ic efde becearf 'in am grund>sele Grendeles mdor 'ecnum ecgum, unsfte onan 'feor feredeL ns ic fge gyt, 'ac me eorla le eft gesealde 'mma menigeo, maga Healfdenes.

JJJ(. H. G(-.S PR.S.B%S %; H)G.=A". H)G.=A" R.+AR&S H(F. H)G.=A"'S &.A%H. B.+A=, R.(GBS. 50M@ 'Sw se ed>$yning ewum lyfdeL 'nealles ic m lenum forloren fde, 'mgnes mde, ac e me mmas geaf, 'sunu Healfdenes, on snne sylfes dmL ' ic e, beorn>cyning, bringan wylle, 50@6 'stum gewan. Gen is eall t e 'lissa gelong4 ic lyt afo ' efod>mga, nefne Hygelc ec3' Ht in beran eafor, efod>segn, eao>ste!ne elm, re byrnan, 50@@ g>sweord geatolc, gyd fter wrc4 'Fe is ilde>sceor! Hrgr sealde, 'snotra fengel, sume worde t, 't ic is rest e eft gesgde, 'cw t yt fde Hiorogr cyning,

5076 'led Scyldunga lange wle4 'n r suna snum syllan wolde, ' watum Heorowearde, e e im old wre, 'brest>gewdu. Brc ealles well3' Hrde ic t m frtwum fewer mearas 507@ lungre gelce lst weardode, !!el>fealuweL e im st gete meara and mma. Sw sceal mg dn, nealles inwit>net rum bregdan, dyrnum crfte de rnian 5026 ond>gesteallan. Hygelce ws, na eardum, nefa swe old and ge wer rum rra gemyndig. Hrde ic t e one eals>be Hygde gesealde, wrtlcne wundur>mum, one e im +eal e geaf, 502@ ednes d tor, ri wicg somod swancor and sadol>beor tL yre syan ws fter be >ege brest geweorod. Sw bealdode bearn .cgewes, guma gum c, gdum ddum, 50?6 dre fter dme, nealles druncne slg eor>genetasL ns im re sefa, ac e man>cynnes mste crfte gin>fstan gife, e im god sealde, eld ilde>der. Hen ws lange, 50?@ sw yne Geta bearn gdne ne tealdon, ne yne on medo>bence micles wyrne dri ten wereda gedn woldeL swe oft sgdon, t e sleac wre, eling unfrom4 edwenden cwom 5016 tr>edigum menn torna ge wylces. Ht eorla le in gefetian, eao>rf cyning, Hrles lfe, golde gegyredeL ns mid Getum sinc>mum slra on sweordes dL 501@ t e on Biwulfes bearm legde, and im gesealde seofan sendo, bold and brego>stl. Him ws bm samod on am led>sci!e lond gecynde, eard el>ri t, rum swor 5566 sde rce, am r slra ws. .ft t geiode ufaran dgrum ilde> lmmum, syan Hygelc lg and Heardrde ilde>mceas under bord> rean t bonan wurdon, 556@ yne ges tan on sige>ede earde ilde>frecan, Heao>Scilfingas, na gengdan nefan Hererces. Syan Bewulfe brde rce on and ge wearf4 e ge eld tela 5506 fftig wintru Dws frd cyning, eald el>weardE, t n ongan deorcum ni tum draca rcsian, se e on ere e ord beweotode, stn>beor ste!ne4 stg under lg, 550@ eldum unc. r on innan ging nia nt> wylces nede gefng num orde ond . d . . ge . . wylc

since f ne, e t syan . . . . . . . . . . . l . . . l . g 5556 sl!ende be fre, fyrena yrde efes crfte, t sie . . . . io . . . . . . id . folc>beorn, t e gebolgen ws. JJJ((. %H. ,(R.>&RAC.. %H. H;AR&. Bealles mid geweoldum wyrm> orda . . . crft s te sylfes willum, se e im sre gesced, ac for re>ndlan ew nt> wylces lea bearna ete>swengeas fle , for ofer>earfe and r inne feal secg syn>bysig. Sna in tde t . . . . . am gyste . . . . br . g . std, wre earm>scea!en . . . . . . . . . . . . scea!en o . . . . i r . . e se fs begeat, sinc>ft gesea 4 r ws swylcra fela in am eor>scrfe r>gestrena, sw y on ger>dagum gumena nt> wylc eormen>lfe elan cynnes anc> ycgende r ge dde, dere mmas. .alle ie de fornam rran mlum, and se n gen leda dugue, se r lengest wearf, weard wine>gemor wscte s yldan, t e lytel fc long>gestrena brcan mste. Beor eal gearo wunode on wonge wter>um ne , niwe be nsse nearo>crftum fst4 r on innan br eorl>gestrena ringa yrde ard>fyrdne dl fttan goldes, fe worda cw4 'Heald u nu, ruse, nu le ne mston, 'eorla te. Hwt3 it r on e 'gde begetonL g>de fornam, 'feor >bealo frcne fyra ge wylcne, 'leda mnra, ra e is lf ofgeaf, 'geswon sele>drem. B w sweord wege 'oe fetige fted wge, 'drync>ft dere4 dugu ellor scc. 'Sceal se earda elm yrsted golde 'ftum befeallen4 feormiend swefa, ' e beado>grman bwan sceoldon, 'ge swylce se ere>!d, si t ilde gebd 'ofer borda gebrc bite rena, 'brosna fter beorne. Be mg byrnan ring 'fter wg>fruman wde fran ' leum be ealfeL ns ear!an wyn, 'gomen gle>bemes, ne gd afoc 'geond sl swinge, ne se swifta mear 'bur >stede bete. Bealo>cwealm afa 'fela feor >cynna feorr onsended3' Sw gimor>md gio o mnde, n fter eallum unble we!, dges and ni tes, t dees wylm rn t eortan. Hord>wynne fond

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eald u t>sceaa o!ene standan, se e byrnende biorgas sce nacod n>draca, ni tes flege fre befangenL yne fold>bend wde geswon. He gewunian sceall lw under rusan, r e en gold wara wintrum frdL ne by im wi te sl. Sw se ed>sceaa re und wintra eld on rusan ord>rna sum ecen>crftig, t yne n beal mon on mde4 man>dry tne br fted wge, frioo>wre bd lford snne. ws ord rsod, onboren bega ord, bne getad fe>sceaftum men. ,re scewode fira fyrn>geweorc forman se. se wyrm onwc, wr t ws geniwadL stonc fter stne, stearc> eort onfand fendes ft>lstL e t for gest!, dyrnan crfte, dracan efde ne . Sw mg unfge ee gedgan wen and wrc>s, se e waldendes yldo ge ealde. Hord>weard s te georne fter grunde, wolde guman findan, one e im on sweofote sre getede4 t and re >md lw oft ymbe wearf, ealne tan>weardneL ne r nig mon ws on re wstenne. Hwre ilde gefe , beado>weorces4 wlum on beor t wearf, sinc>ft s teL e t sna onfand, t fde gumena sum goldes gefandod e >gestrena. Hord>weard onbd earfolce, t fen cwomL ws gebolgen beorges yrde, wolde se la lge forgyldan drinc>ft dre. ws dg sceacen wyrme on willan, n on wealle leng bdan wolde, ac mid ble fr, fre gefsed. +s se fruma egeslc ledum on lande, sw yt lungre wear on yra sinc>gifan sre geendod.

JJJ(((. B.;+A=, R.S;=-.S %; C(== %H. ,(R.>&RAC.. se gst ongan gldum s!wan, beor t ofu brnanL bryne>lema std 5<0@ eldum on andanL n r t cwices l lyft>floga lfan wolde. +s s wyrmes wg wde gesne, nearo>fges n nen and feorran, se g>sceaa Geta lede 5<56 atode and nde4 ord eft gescet, dry t>sele dyrnne r dges wle. Hfde land>wara lge befangen, ble and brondeL beorges getrwode, wges and wealles4 im se wn gele . 5<5@ ws Biwulfe brga geced

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snde t se, t is sylfes im bolda slest bryne>wylmum mealt, gif>stl Geta. t am gdan ws rew on rere, yge>sorga mst4 wnde se wsa, t e wealdende, ofer ealde ri t, cean dry tne bitre gebulge4 brest innan well estrum geoncum, sw im gewe ne ws. Hfde lg>draca leda fsten, e>lond tan, eor>weard one gldum forgrunden. Him s g>cyning, +edera iden, wrce leornode. H t im gewyrcean wgendra le eall>renne, eorla dry ten wg>bord wrtlcL wisse e gearwe, t im olt>wudu el!an ne mea te, lind wi lge. Sceolde ln>daga eling r>gd ende gebdan worulde lfes and se wyrm somodL e e ord>welan elde lange. ;fer ogode ringa fengel, t e one wd>flogan weorode ges te, sdan ergeL n e im scce ondrd, ne im s wyrmes wg for wi t dyde, eafo and ellenL foron e r fela nearo nende na gedgde, ilde> lemma, syan e Hrgres, sigor>edig secg, sele flsode and t ge forgr! Grendeles mgum, lan cynnes. B t lsest ws ond>gemota, r mon Hygelc sl , syan Geta cyning ge rsum, fre>wine folces ,reslondum on, Hrles eafora ioro>dryncum swealt, bille gebetenL onan Biwulf com sylfes crfte, sund>nytte dre L Q fde im on earme ... JJJ ilde>geatwa, e t olme stg. Bealles Hetware rmge orfton fe>wges, e im foran ongen linde bron4 lyt eft becwom fram am ild>frecan mes nisan. ;ferswam silea bigong sunu .cgewes, earm n> aga eft t ledum, r im Hygd gebed ord and rce, begas and brego>stl4 bearne ne trwode, t e wi l>fylcum el>stlas ealdan ce, ws Hygelc ded. B r fe>sceafte findan mea ton t am elinge nige inga, t e Heardrde lford wre, oe one cyne>dm cisan woldeL wre e im on folce frend>lrum eld, stum mid re, t e yldra wear, +eder>Getum weld. Hyne wrc>mcgas ofer s s tan, suna teres4 fdon y for ealden elm Scylfinga, one slestan s>cyninga,

ra e in Swi>rce sinc brytnade, 5<?@ mrne eden. Him t t mearce wearL e r orfeorme feor >wunde let sweordes swengum, sunu HygelcesL and im eft gewt ;ngeniwes bearn mes nisan, syan Heardrd lgL 5<16 lt one brego>stl Biwulf ealdan, Getum wealdan4 t ws gd cyning. JJJ(-. R.%R;SP."% ;, B.+A=,.>>S%R(,. B.%+..B S+.;BAS AB& G.A%AS. Se s led> ryres len gemunde uferan dgrum, .dgilse wear fe>sceaftum fend. ,olce geste!te ofer s sde sunu teres wgum and w!num4 e gewrc syan cealdum cear>sum, cyning ealdre binet. Sw e na ge wane genesen fde, slra gesly ta, sunu .cgiwes, ellen>weorca, one nne dg, e e wi am wyrme gewegan sceolde. Gewt twelfa sum torne gebolgen dry ten Geta dracan scewianL fde gefrunen, wanan si f rs, bealo>n biornaL im t bearme cwom mum>ft mre ur s meldan ond, Se ws on am rete reotteoa secg, se s orleges r onstealde, ft yge>gimor, sceolde en onon wong wsian4 e ofer willan ging t s e e eor>sele nne wisse, lw under rusan olm>wylme n , >gewinne, se ws innan full wrtta and wra4 weard un ire, gearo g>freca, gold>mmas eld, eald under eoranL ns t e ce!, t gegangenne gumena nigum. Gest on nsse n> eard cyning, enden lo bed eor>genetum gold>wine Geta4 im ws gemor sefa, wfre and wl>fs, +yrd ungemete ne , se one gomelan grtan sceolde, scean swle ord, sundur gedlan lf wi lce4 n on lange ws feor elinges flsce bewunden. Biwulf maelade, bearn .cgewes4 ',ela ic on giogoe gu>rsa gens, 'orleg> wla4 ic t eall gemon. '(c ws syfan>wintre, mec sinca baldor, 'fre>wine folca t mnum fder genam, ' eld mec and fde Hrel cyning, 'geaf me sinc and symbel, sibbe gemundeL 'ns ic im t lfe lra wi te 'beorn in burgum, onne is bearna wylc, 'Herebeald and Hcyn, oe Hygelc mn. '+s am yldestan ungedfelce 'mges ddum moror>bed strd,

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'syan yne Hcyn of orn>bogan, ' is fre>wine flne geswencte, 'miste mercelses and is mg ofsct, 'bror erne, bldigan gre4 't ws feo >les gefeo t, fyrenum gesyngad ' rere yge>meL sceolde wre sw e 'eling unwrecen ealdres linnan. 'Sw bi gemorlc gomelum ceorle 't gebdanne, t is byre rde 'giong on galgan, onne e gyd wrece, 'srigne sang, onne is sunu anga ' refne t rre and e im el!e ne mg, 'eald and in>frd, nige gefremman. 'Symble bi gemyndgad morna ge wylce 'eaforan ellor>sL res ne gme 't gebdanne burgum on innan 'yrfe>weardes, onne se n afa 'ur dees nd dda gefondad. 'Gesy sor >cearig on is suna bre 'wn>sele wstne, wind>gereste, 'rete berofeneL rdend swefa ' le in omanL nis r ear!an swg, 'gomen in geardum, swylce r i wron.

JJJ-. F.F;R(.S ;, PAS% %(F..>>%H. ,.A& +(%H %H. ,(R.>&RAC.. 'Gewte onne on sealman, sor >le gle 'n fter num4 te im eall t rm, 'wongas and wc>stede. Sw +edra elm 'fter Herebealde eortan sorge 'weallende wg, wi te ne mea te 'on am feor >bonan f e gebtan4 'n r e one eao>rinc atian ne mea te 'lum ddum, e im lef ne ws. 'He mid re sorge, e im si sr belam!, 'gum>drem ofgeaf, godes le t gecesL 'eaferum lfde, sw d edig mon, 'lond and led>byrig, e of lfe gewt. ' ws synn and sacu Sweona and Geta, 'ofer wd wter wr t gemne, ' ere>n earda, syan Hrel swealt, 'oe im ;ngenewes eaferan wran 'frome fyrd> wate, frede ne woldon 'ofer eafo ealdan, ac ymb Hreosna>beor 'eatolne inwit>scear oft gefremedon. 't mg>wine mne gewrcan, 'f e and fyrene, sw yt gefrge ws, 'e e er it ealdre gebo te, ' eardan ce!e4 Hcynne wear, 'Geta dry tne, g onsge. ' ic on morgne gefrgn mg erne 'billes ecgum on bonan stlan, 'r ;ngenew .ofores nisade4 'g> elm tgld, gomela Scylfing ' res eoro>blcL ond gemunde 'f o genge, feor >sweng ne ofte . '(c im mmas, e e me sealde,

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'geald t ge, sw me gifee ws, 'le tan sweorde4 e me lond forgeaf, 'eard el>wyn. Bs im nig earf, 't e t Gifum oe t Gr>&enum 'oe in Swi>rce scean urfe 'wyrsan wg>frecan, weore gec!anL 'symle ic im on fan beforan wolde, 'na on orde, and sw t aldre sceall 'scce fremman, enden is sweord ola, 't mec r and s oft gelste, 'syan ic for dugeum &g refne wear 't and>bonan, Hga cem!an4 'nalles e frtwe ,res>cyninge, 'brest>weorunge bringan mste, 'ac in cam!e gecrong cumbles yrde, 'eling on elne. Be ws ecg bona, 'ac im ilde>gr! eortan wylmas, 'bn> s gebrc. Bu sceall billes ecg, ' ond and eard sweord ymb ord wgan.' Bewulf maelode, bet>wordum s!rc ni stan se4 '(c gende fela 'ga on geogoeL gyt ic wylle, 'frd folces weard, f e scan, 'mrum fremman, gif mec se mn>sceaa 'of eor>sele t gesce3' Gegrtte gumena ge wylcne, wate elm>berend indeman se, swse gesas4 'Bolde ic sweord beran, 'w!en t wyrme, gif ic wiste 'wi am aglcean elles mea te 'gyl!e wigr!an, sw ic gi wi Grendle dydeL 'ac ic r eau>fres tes wne, 'res and> ttres4 foron ic me on afu 'bord and byrnan. Belle ic beorges weard 'oferflen ftes trem, fend un re, 'ac unc sceal weoran t wealle, sw unc +yrd gete, 'metod manna ge ws. (c eom on mde from, 't ic wi one g>flogan gyl! ofersitte. 'Gebde ge on beorge byrnum werede, 'secgas on searwum, wer sl mge 'fter wl>rse wunde gedgan 'uncer twega. Bis t ewer s, 'ne gemet mannes, nefne mn nes, 't e wi aglcean eofoo dle, 'eorl>scy!e efne. (c mid elne sceall 'gold gegangan oe g nime, 'feor >bealu frcne, fren ewerne3' rs b ronde rf oretta, eard under elm, ioro>sercean br under stn>cleofu, strengo getrwode nes mannes4 ne bi swylc earges s. Gesea be wealle, se e worna fela, gum>cystum gd, ga gedgde, ilde> lemma, onne nitan fan, Dstd on stn>boganE strem t onan brecan of beorgeL ws re burnan wlm eao>frum t4 ne mea te orde ne unbyrnende nige wle

5@@6 de! gedgan for dracan lge. =t of brestum, e gebolgen ws, +eder>Geta led word t faran, stearc> eort styrmdeL stefn in becom eao>tor t lynnan under rne stn. 5@@@ Hete ws on rred, ord>weard oncniw mannes reordeL ns r mra fyrst, frede t friclan. ,rom rest cwom oru aglcean t of stne, t ilde>swtL ruse dynede. 5@76 Biorn under beorge bord>rand onswf wi am gryre>gieste, Geta dry ten4 ws ring>bogan eorte gefsed scce t sceanne. Sweord r gebrd gd g>cyning gomele lfe, 5@7@ ecgum unglew, g wrum ws bealo> ycgendra brga fram rum. St>md gestd wi ste!ne rond winia bealdor, se wyrm gebe snde tsomne4 e on searwum bd. 5@26 Gewt byrnende gebogen scran t, gescfe scyndan. Scyld wel gebearg lfe and lce lssan wle mrum edne, onne is myne s te, r e fyrste forman dgore 5@2@ wealdan mste, sw im +yrd ne gescrf r t ilde. Hond u! brd Geta dry ten, gryre>f ne sl incge lfe, t si ecg gewc brn on bne, bt unswor, 5@?6 onne is id>cyning earfe fde, bysigum gebded. ws beorges weard fter eau>swenge on reum mde, wear! wl>fre, wde s!rungon ilde>leman4 r>sigora ne geal! 5@?@ gold>wine Geta, g>bill geswc nacod t ne, sw yt n sceolde, ren r>gd. Be ws t e s, t se mra maga .cgewes grund>wong one ofgyfan woldeL 5@16 sceolde wyrmes willan wc eardian elles wergen, sw sceal g wylc mon ltan ln>dagas. Bs long t on, t aglcean y eft gemtton. Hyrte yne ord>weard, reer me well, 5@1@ niwan stefne4 nearo rowode fre befongen se e r folce weld. Bealles im on e!e and>gesteallan, elinga bearn ymbe gestdon ilde>cystum, ac y on olt bugon, 5766 ealdre burgan. Hiora in num well sefa wi sorgum4 sibb fre ne mg wi t onwendan, am e wel ence. JJJ-(. +(G=A, H.=PS B.+A=, (B %H. ,.A&. +glf ws ten +eo/stnes sunu,

leflc lind>wiga, led Scylfinga, 576@ mg lf eres4 gesea is mon>dry ten under ere>grman t rowian. Gemunde re, e e im r forgeaf wc>stede weligne +gmundinga, folc>ri ta ge wylc, sw is fder teL 5706 ne mi te for abban, ond rond gefng, geolwe linde, gomel swyrd gete , t ws mid eldum .nmundes lf, suna teres, am t scce wear wracu wine>lesum +eo stnes bana 570@ mces ecgum, and is mgum tbr brn>fgne elm, ringde byrnan, eald sweord eotonisc, t im ;nela forgeaf, is gdelinges g>gewdu, fyrd>searo fslc4 n ymbe f e s!rc, 5756 e e e is bror bearn bredwade. He frtwe ge eld fela missera, bill and byrnan, t is byre mi te eorl>sci!e efnan, sw is r>fderL geaf im mid Getum g>gewda 575@ g ws unrmL e of ealdre gewt, frd on for>weg. ws forma s geongan cem!an, t e ge rs mid is fre>dry tne fremman sceoldeL ne gemealt im se md>sefa, ne is mges lf 57<6 gewc t wge4 t se wyrm onfand, syan ie tgdre gegn fdon. +glf maelode word>ri ta fela, sgde gesum, im ws sefa gemor4 '(c t ml geman, r we medu gun, 57<@ 'onne we ge ton ssum lforde 'in bir>sele, e s s begas geaf, 't we im g>geatwa gyldan woldon, 'gif im yslcu earf gelum!e, ' elmas and eard sweord4 e sic on erge geces 57M6 't yssum s>fate sylfes willum, 'onmunde sic mra and me s mmas geaf, ' e sic gr>wgend gde tealde, ' wate elm>berend, e e lford s 'is ellen>weorc na te 57M@ 't gefremmanne, folces yrde, 'foram e manna mst mra gefremede, 'dda dollcra. Bu is se dg cumen, 't re man>dry ten mgenes be fa 'gdra g>rinca4 wutun gangan t, 57@6 ' el!an ild>fruman, enden yt s, 'gld>egesa grim3 God wt on mec, 't me is micle lefre, t mnne lc> aman 'mid mnne gold>gyfan gld fmie. 'Be ynce me gerysne, t we rondas beren 57@@ 'eft t earde, nemne we ror mgen 'fne gefyllan, feor ealgian '+edra idnes. (c wt geare, 't nron eald>gewyr t, t e na scyle 'Geta dugue gnorn rowian, 5776 'gesgan t scce4 sceal rum t sweord and elm, 'byrne and byrdu>scrd bm gemne.'

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+d ur one wl>rc, wg> eafolan br fren on fultum, fe worda cw4 '=efa Biwulf, lst eall tela, 'sw u on geogu>feore gera gecwde, 't u ne lte be e lifigendum 'dm gedresan4 scealt nu ddum rf, 'eling n> ydig, ealle mgene 'feor ealgianL ic e fullstu3' fter m wordum wyrm yrre cwom, atol inwit>gst re se, fr>wylmum f finda nisan, lra mannaL lg>um forborn bord wi ronde4 byrne ne mea te geongum gr>wigan gece gefremman4 ac se maga geonga under is mges scyld elne geeode, is gen ws gldum forgrunden. gen g>cyning mra gemunde, mgen>strengo, sl ilde>bille, t yt on eafolan std ne gended4 Bgling forbrst, geswc t scce sweord Biwulfes gomol and grg>ml. Him t gifee ne ws, t im renna ecge mi ton el!an t ildeL ws si ond t strong, se e mca ge wane mne gefrge swenge ofers te, onne e t scce br w!en wundrum eard, ns im wi te sl. ws ed>sceaa riddan se, frcne fr>draca f a gemyndig, rsde on one rfan, im rm geald, t and eao>grim, eals ealne ymbefng biteran bnumL e gebldegod wear swul>drireL swt um well.

JJJ-((. B.+A=, +;AB&.& %; &.A%H. 571@ ic t earfe gefrgn ed>cyninges and>longne eorl ellen can, crft and cnu, sw im gecynde wsL ne dde e s eafolan, ac si and gebarn mdiges mannes, r e is mges eal!, 5266 t e one n>gst nioor wne sl , secg on searwum, t t sweord gedef f and fted, t t fr ongon swerian syan. gen sylf cyning geweld is gewitte, wll>sea/e gebrd, 526@ biter and beadu>scear!, t e on byrnan wg4 forwrt +edra elm wyrm on middan. ,end gefyldan Dfer ellen wrcE, and i yne begen broten fdon, sib>elingas4 swylc sceolde secg wesan, 5206 egn t earfe. t am edne ws sast sge> wle sylfes ddum, worlde geweorces. si wund ongon, e im se eor>draca r gewor te, swlan and swellan. He t sna onfand, 520@ t im on brestum bealo>n well,

5256

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ttor on innan. se eling ging, t e b wealle, ws> ycgende, gest on sesseL sea on enta geweorc, stn>bogan sta!ulum fste ce eor>reced innan eldon. Hyne mid anda eoro>drerigne eden mrne egn ungemete till, wine>dry ten is wtere gelafede, ilde>sdne and is elm ons!en. Biwulf maelode, e ofer benne s!rc, wunde wl>blete Dwisse e gearwe, t e dg> wla gedrogen fde eoran wynneL ws eall sceacen dgor>germes, de ungemete ne E4 'Bu ic suna mnum syllan wolde 'g>gewdu, r me gifee sw 'nig yrfe>weard fter wurde, 'lce gelenge. (c s lede eld 'fftig wintra4 ns se folc>cyning 'ymbe>sittendra nig ra, 'e mec g>winum grtan dorste, 'egesan en. (c on earde bd 'ml>gesceafta, eld mn tela, 'ne s te searo>nas, ne me swr fela 'a on unri t. (c s ealles mg, 'feor >bennum sec, gefen abban4 'foram me wtan ne earf waldend fira 'moror>bealo mga, onne mn sceace 'lf of lce. Bu u lungre 'geong, ord scewian under rne stn, '+glf lefa, nu se wyrm lige, 'swefe sre wund, since berefod. 'Bi nu on foste, t ic r>welan, 'gold> t ongite, gearo scewige 'swegle searo>gimmas, t ic sft mge 'fter mum>welan mn ltan 'lf and led>sci!e, one ic longe eld.'

JJJ-(((. %H. J.+.=>H;AR&. %H. PASS(BG ;, B.;+A=,. ic snde gefrgn sunu +i stnes fter word>cwydum wundum dry tne 52@@ ran eao>sicum, ring>net beran, brogdne beadu>sercean under beorges rf. Gesea sige> rig, e b sesse geng, mago>egn mdig mum>sigla fela, gold glitinian grunde getenge, 5276 wundur on wealle and s wyrmes denn, ealdes u t>flogan, orcas stondan, fyrn>manna fatu feormend>lese, yrstum be rorene4 r ws elm monig, eald and mig, earm>bega fela, 527@ searwum gesled. Sinc ee mg, gold on grunde, gumena cynnes ge wone ofer> igian, de se e wylle3 Swylce e siomian gesea segn eall>gylden e ofer orde, ond>wundra mst,

5226 gelocen leoo>crftum4 of am lema std, t e one grund>wong ongitan mea te, wrte giond>wltan. Bs s wyrmes r onsn nig, ac yne ecg fornam. ic on lwe gefrgn ord refian, 522@ eald enta geweorc nne mannan, im on bearm ladan bunan and discas sylfes dme, segn ec genom, becna beor tostL bill r>gescd Decg ws renE eald> lfordes 52?6 am ra mma mund>bora ws longe wle, lg>egesan wg tne for orde, ioro>weallende, middel>ni tum, t e morre swealt. r ws on foste eft>ses georn, 52?@ frtwum gefyrred4 yne fyrwet brc, wer collen>fer cwicne gemtte in am wong>stede +edra eden, ellen>sicne, r e ine r forlt. He mid m mmum mrne iden, 5216 dry ten snne dririgne fand ealdres t ende4 e ine eft ongon wteres weor!an, t wordes ord brest> ord ur brc. Bewulf maelode, gomel on gio e Dgold scewodeE4 521@ '(c ra frtwa fren ealles anc 'wuldur>cyninge wordum secge, 'cum dry tne, e ic er on starie, 's e ic mste mnum ledum 'r swylt>dge swylc gestrnan. 5?66 'Bu ic on mma ord mne bebo te 'frde feor >lege, fremma ge nu 'leda earfeL ne mg ic er leng wesan. 'Hta eao>mre lw gewyrcean, 'beor tne fter ble t brimes nosanL 5?6@ 'se scel t gemyndum mnum ledum ' e lifian on Hrones nsse, 't it s>lend syan tan 'Biwulfes bior , e brentingas 'ofer flda geni!u feorran drfa.' 5?06 &yde im of ealse ring gyldenne iden rst> ydig, egne gesealde, geongum gr>wigan, gold>f ne elm, be and byrnan, t yne brcan well4 'u eart ende>lf sses cynnes, 5?0@ '+gmundingaL ealle +yrd forswef, 'mne mgas t metod>sceafte, 'eorlas on elne4 ic im fter sceal.' t ws am gomelan gingeste word brest>ge ygdum, r e bl cure, 5?56 te eao>wylmas4 im of rere gewt swol scean s>fstra dm. JJJ(J. %H. ";+AR&>%HAB.S. ws gegongen earfolce, t guman unfrdum e on eoran gesea

one lefestan lfes t ende 5?5@ blete gebran. Bona swylce lg, egeslc eor>draca, ealdre berefod, bealwe gebded4 be > ordum leng wyrm wo >bogen wealdan ne mste, ac im renna ecga fornmon, 5?<6 earde eao>scear!e omera lfe, t se wd>floga wundum stille res on rusan ord>rne ne , nalles fter lyfte lcende wearf middel>ni tum, mm> ta wlonc 5?<@ ansn wde4 ac e eoran gefell for s ild>fruman ond>geweorce. Hru t on lande lyt manna mgen>gendra mne gefrge, e e e dda ge ws dyrstig wre, 5?M6 t e wi ttor>sceaan oree gersde, oe ring>sele ondum styrede, gif e wccende weard onfunde ban on beorge. Biwulfe wear dry t>mma dl dee forgoldenL 5?M@ fde g wer ende gefred lnan lfes. Bs lang t on, t ild>latan olt ofgfan, tydre trew>logan tyne tsomne, ne dorston r dareum lcan 5?@6 on yra man>dry tnes miclan earfeL ac y scamiende scyldas bran, g>gewdu, r se gomela lg4 wlitan on +glf. He gewrgad st, fe>cem!a fren ea/lum ne , 5?@@ we te yne wtreL im wi t ne s!ewL ne mea te e on eoran, e e e wel, on am frum>gre feor ge ealdan, ne s wealdendes willan wi t oncirranL wolde dm godes ddum rdan 5?76 gumena ge wylcum, sw e nu gen d. ws t am geongan grim andswaru >begte m e r is elne forles. +glf maelode, +eo stnes sunu, secg srig>fer sea on unlefe4 5?7@ 't l mg secgan, se e wyle s s!recan, 't se mon>dry ten, se ew mmas geaf, 'ered>geatwe, e ge r on standa, 'onne e on ealu>bence oft gesealde ' eal>sittendum elm and byrnan, 5?26 'eden is egnum, swylce e rylcost ' wr feor oe ne findan mea te, 't e genunga g>gewdu 'wre forwur!e. yne wg beget, 'nealles folc>cyning fyrd>gesteallum 5?2@ 'gyl!an orfteL wre im god e, 'sigora waldend, t e yne sylfne gewrc 'na mid ecge, im ws elnes earf, '(c im lf>wrae lytle mea te 'tgifan t ge and ongan sw e 5??6 'ofer mn gemet mges el!an4 'symle ws smra, onne ic sweorde dre!

'fer >genlan, fr unswor 'well of gewitte. +ergendra t lyt 'rong ymbe eden, yne si rag becwom. 5??@ 'Bu sceal sinc>ego and swyrd>gifu 'eall el>wyn ewrum cynne, 'lufen licgean4 lond>ri tes mt 're mg>burge monna g wylc 'del weorfan, syan elingas 5?16 'feorran gefricgean flem ewerne, 'dm>lesan dd. &e bi slla 'eorla ge wylcum onne edwt>lf3' J=. %H. S;=&(.R'S &(RG. AB& PR;PH."). H t t eao>weorc t agan bidan u! ofer g>clif, r t eorl>weorod morgen>longne dg md>gimor st, bord> bbende, bega on wnum ende>dgores and eft>cymes lefes monnes. =yt swgode niwra s!ella, se e ns gerd, ac e slce sgde ofer ealleL 'Bu is wil>geofa +edra leda, 'dry ten Geta de>bedde fst, 'wuna wl>reste wyrmes ddumL ' im on efn lige ealdor>gewinna, 'sie/>bennum sec4 sweorde ne mea te 'on am aglcean nige inga 'wunde gewyrcean. +glf site 'ofer Biwulfe, byre +i stnes, 'eorl ofer rum unlifigendum, ' ealde ige>mum efod>wearde 'lefes and les. Bu ys ledum wn 'orleg> wle, syan underne ',roncum and ,rysum fyll cyninges 'wde weore. +s si wr t sce!en ' eard wi Hgas, syan Higelc cwom 'faran flot> erge on ,resna land, 'r yne Hetware ilde ge ngdon, 'elne geeodon mid ofer>mgene, 't se byrn>wga bgan sceolde, 'fell on fan4 nalles frtwe geaf 'ealdor dugoeL s ws syan 'Ferewioinga milts ungyfee. 'Be ic t Swe>ede sibbe oe trewe 'wi te ne wneL ac ws wde c, 'tte ;ngeni ealdre besnyede 'Hcyn Hrling wi Hrefna>wudu, ' for on>mdlan rest ges ton 'Geta lede G>scilfingas. 'Sna im se frda fder t eres, 'eald and eges>full ond>sly t geaf, 'bret brim>wsan, brd erde, 'gomela i>meowlan golde berofene, ';nelan mdor and t eres, 'and folgode feor >genlan ' t eodon earfolce

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'in Hrefnes> olt lford>lese. 'Best sin> erge sweorda lfe 'wundum wrge, wen oft ge t 'earmre teo e andlonge ni t4 51M6 'cw e on mergenne mces ecgum 'getan wolde, sume on galg>trewum 'fuglum t gamene. ,rfor eft gelam! 'srig>mdum somod r>dge, 'syan ie Hygelces orn and bman 51M@ 'gealdor ongeton. se gda com 'leda dugoe on lst faran. J=(. H. %.==S ;, %H. S+.&.S AB& %H. G.A%AS. '+s si swt>swau Sweona and Geta, 'wl>rs wera wde gesne, ' folc mid im f e twe ton. 'Gewt im se gda mid is gdelingum, 'frd fela gemor fsten scean, 'eorl ;ngeni ufor oncirdeL ' fde Higelces ilde gefrunen, 'wlonces wg>crft, wires ne trwode, 't e s>mannum onsacan mi te, ' eo>lendum ord forstandan, 'bearn and brdeL be eft onan 'eald under eor>weall. ws t boden 'Sweona ledum, segn Higelce. ',reoo>wong one for ofereodon, 'syan Hrlingas t agan rungon. 'r wear ;ngeni ecgum sweorda, 'blonden>fe/a on bd wrecen, 't se ed>cyning afian sceolde '.ofores nne dm4 yne yrringa '+ulf +onrding w!ne ger te, 't im for swenge swt drum s!rong 'for under fe/e. Bs e for t sw , 'gomela Scilfing, ac forgeald rae 'wyrsan wri/le wl> lem one, 'syan ed>cyning yder oncirde4 'ne mea te se snella sunu +onrdes 'ealdum ceorle ond>sly t giofan, 'ac e im on efde elm r gescer, 't e blde f bgan sceolde, 'fell on foldanL ns e fge git, 'ac e yne gewyr!te, e e im wund rne, '=t se earda Higelces egn 'brdne mce, is bror lg, 'eald sweord eotonisc, entiscne elm, 'brecan ofer bord>weal4 gebe cyning, 'folces yrde, ws in feor dro!en. ' wron monige, e is mg wrion, 'ricone rrdon, im germed wear, 't ie wl>stwe wealdan mston. 'enden refode rinc erne, 'nam on ;ngeni ren>byrnan, ' eard swyrd ilted and is elm somodL ' res yrste Higelce br.

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5116 'He m frtwum fng and im fgre ge t 'lena fore ledum and gelste sw4 'geald one g>rs Geta dry ten, 'Hrles eafora, e t m becom, 'Jofore and +ulfe mid ofer>mmum, 511@ 'sealde iora ge wrum und senda 'landes and locenra begaL ne orfte im len wtan 'mon on middan>gearde, syan ie mra geslgonL 'and Jofore forgeaf ngan d tor, ' m>weorunge, yldo t wedde. <666 't ys si f o and se fend>sci!e, 'wl>n wera, s e ic wn afo, 'e s scea t Sweona lede, 'syan ie gefricgea fren serne 'ealdor>lesne, one e r ge eld <66@ 'wi ettendum ord and rce, 'fter lea ryre wate Scylfingas, 'folc>rd fremede oe furur gen 'eorl>sci!e efnde. Bu is fost betost, 't we ed>cyning r scewian <606 'and one gebringan, e s begas geaf, 'on d>fre. Be scel nes wt 'meltan mid am mdigan, ac r is mma ord. 'gold unrme grimme gece!od 'and nu t sestan sylfes feore <60@ 'begas gebo teL sceal brond fretan, 'led eccean, nalles eorl wegan 'mum t gemyndum, ne mg scne ' abban on ealse ring>weorunge, 'ac sceall gemor>md golde berefod <656 'oft nalles ne el>land tredan, 'nu se ere>wsa lea tor legde, 'gamen and gle>drem. ,oron sceall gr wesan 'monig morgen>ceald mundum bewunden, ' fen on anda, nalles ear!an swg <65@ 'wgend weccean, ac se wonna refn 'fs ofer fgum, fela reordian, 'earne secgan, im t te s!ew, 'enden e wi wulf wl refode.' Sw se secg wata secgende ws <6<6 lra s!ellaL e ne leg fela wyrda ne worda. +eorod eall rs, eodon unble under .arna ns wollen>tere wundur scewian. ,undon on sande swul>lesne <6<@ lim>bed ealdan, one e im ringas geaf rran mlum4 ws ende>dg gdum gegongen, t se g>cyning, +edra eden, wundor>dee swealt. r gesgan syllcran wi t, <6M6 wyrm on wonge wier>r tes r lne licgean4 ws se lg>draca, grimlc gryre>gst, gldum beswled, se ws fftiges ft>gemearces. lang on legere, lyft>wynne eld <6M@ ni tes wlum, nyer eft gewt dennes nisianL ws dee fst, fde eor>scrafa ende genyttod.

Him big stdan bunan and orcas, discas lgon and dre swyrd, <6@6 mige ur >etone, sw ie wi eoran fm send wintra r eardodon4 onne ws t yrfe ecen>crftig, i>monna gold galdre bewunden, t am ring>sele rnan ne mste <6@@ gumena nig, nefne god sylfa, sigora s>cyning, sealde am e e wolde D e is manna ge yldE ord o!enian, efne sw wylcum manna, sw im gemet te. J=((. +G=A, SP.ACS. %H. BA(=&(BG ;, %H. BA=.>,(R.. ws gesne, t se s ne <676 am e unri te inne ge dde wrte under wealle. +eard r ofsl fera sumneL si f gewear gewrecen wrlce. +undur wr, onne eorl ellen>rf ende gefre <67@ lf>gesceafta, onne leng ne mg mon mid is mgum medu>seld ban. Sw ws Biwulfe, e biorges weard s te, searo>nas4 seolfa ne ce, ur wt is worulde gedl weoran sceoldeL <626 sw it dmes dg di!e benemdon ednas mre, t r dydon, t se secg wre synnum scildig, ergum ge eaerod, ell>bendum fst, wommum gewitnad, se one wong strde. <62@ Bs e gold> wt4 gearwor fde gendes st r gescewod. +glf maelode, +i stnes sunu4 ';ft sceall eorl monig nes willan 'wrc dregan, sw s geworden is. <6?6 'Be mea ton we gelran lefne eden, 'rces yrde rd nigne, 't e ne grtte gold>weard one, 'lte yne licgean, r e longe ws, 'wcum wunian woruld>ende. <6?@ 'Heldon e gescea!4 ord ys gescewod, 'grimme gegongenL ws t gifee t sw, 'e one eden yder onty te. '(c ws r inne and t eall geond>se , 'recedes geatwa, me germed ws, <616 'nealles swslce s lfed 'inn under eor>weall. (c on foste gefng 'micle mid mundum mgen>byrenne ' ord>gestrena, ider t tbr 'cyninge mnum4 cwico ws gena, <61@ 'ws and gewittigL worn eall ges!rc 'gomol on ge o and ewic grtan t, 'bd t ge gewor ton fter wines ddum 'in bl>stede beor one en 'micelne and mrne, sw e manna ws <066 'wgend weor>fullost wde geond eoran, 'enden e bur >welan brcan mste.

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'Aton nu fstan re se 'sen and scean searo>gerc, 'wundur under wealle3 ic ew wsige, 't ge genge nen scewia 'begas and brd gold. Se si br gearo 'dre gefned, onne we t cymen, 'and onne geferian fren serne, 'lefne mannan, r e longe sceal 'on s waldendes wre geolian.' Ht gebedan byre +i stnes, le ilde>dir, lea monegum bold>gendra, t ie bl>wudu feorran feredon, folc>gende gdum tgnes4 'Bu sceal gld fretan 'Dwea/an wonna lgE wgena strengel, 'one e oft gebd sern>scre, 'onne strla storm, strengum gebded, 'scc ofer scild>weall, sceft nytte eld, 'feer>gearwum fs flne full>eode.' Hru se snotra sunu +i stnes cgde of corre cyninges egnas syfone tsomne slestan, eode ea ta sum under inwit> rfL ilde>rinc sum on anda br led>leman, se e on orde geng. Bs on lytme, w t ord strude, syan or>wearde nigne dl secgas gesgon on sele wunian, lne licgan4 lyt nig mearn, t i fostlice t geferedon dre mmasL dracan c scufun, wyrm ofer weall>clif, lton wg niman, fld fmian frtwa yrde. r ws wunden gold on wn laden, g ws unrm, eling boren, r ilde>rinc t Hrones nsse.

J=(((. B.+A=,'S ,AB.RA= P)R.. Him gegiredan Geta lede d on eoran un>wclcne, elmum be ongen, ilde>bordum, beor tum byrnum, sw e bna wsL legdon t>middes mrne eden le ifende, lford lefne. ;ngunnon on beorge bl>fra mst wgend weccan4 wudu>rc st sweart ofer swioole, swgende lg, w!e bewunden Dwind>blond gelgE t e bn> s gebrocen fde, t on rere. Higum unrte md>ceare mndon mon>dry tnes cwealmL swylce gimor>gyd Q lat . con meowle . . . . . wunden eorde . . . serg DPE cearig slde genea e t io yre . . . . gas earde . . . . . ede wlfylla wonn . .

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ildes egesan yo af mid eofon rce sweal DPE Gewor ton +edra lede lw on lie, se ws e and brd, wg>lendum wde gesne, and betimbredon on tyn dagum beadu>rfes bcn4 bronda betost wealle bewor ton, sw yt weorlcost fore>snotre men findan mi ton. H on beorg dydon bg and siglu, eall swylce yrsta, swylce on orde r n> ydige men genumen fdonL forlton eorla gestren eoran ealdan, gold on grete, r it nu gen lifa eldum sw unnyt, sw it ror ws. ymbe lw riodan ilde>dere, elinga bearn ealra twelfa, woldon ceare cwan, $yning mnan, word>gyd wrecan and ymb wer s!recan, ea todan eorl>sci!e and is ellen>weorc duguum dmdon, sw it ge>dfe bi, t mon is wine>dry ten wordum rge, fer um frege, onne e for scile of lc> aman lne weoran. Sw begnornodon Geta lede lfordes ryre, eor>genetas, cwdon t e wre woruld>cyning mannum mildust and mon>wrust, ledum lost and lof>geornost.

APP.B&(J %H. A%%A"C (B ,(BBSBARG. 8,ootnote4 See #. 0671 IseGG.I: '. . . . . . . . . . . ns byrna nfre.' Hleorode eao>geong cyning4 'Be is ne daga estan, ne er draca ne flege, 'ne er isse ealle ornas ne byrna, 'ac fr for bera fugelas singa, 'gylle grg> ama, g>wudu lynne, 'scyld scefte oncwy. Bu scne es mna 'waol under wolcnumL nu rsa we>dda, 'e isne folces n fremman willa. 'Ac onwacnigea nu, wgend mne, ' ebba ewre anda, icgea on ellen, 'winna on orde, wesa on mde3' rs monig gold> laden egn, gyrde ine is swurdeL t dura eodon dri tlce cem!an, Sigefer and .a a, yra sweord getugon, and t rum durum ;rdlf and Glf, and Hengest sylfL wearf im on lste. git Grulf Gere styrode, t ie sw frelc feor forman se t re ealle durum yrsta ne bran,

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nu yt na eard nyman wolde4 ac e frgn ofer eal undearninga, der>md le, w duru elde. 'Sigefer is mn nama Dcw eE, ic eom Secgena led, 'wrecca wde c. ,ela ic wena gebd, ' eardra ildaL e is gyt er witod, 'swer u sylf t me scean wylle.' ws on wealle wl>sli ta ge lyn, sceolde clod bord cnum on anda bn> elm berstan. Buru >elu dynede, t t re ge Grulf gecrang, ealra rest eor>bendra, Glfes sunuL ymbe ine gdra fela. Hwearf flacra rw rfn, wandrode sweart and sealo>brnL swurd>lema std swylce eal ,inns>buru frenu wre. Be gefrgn ic nfre wurlcor t wera ilde si/tig sige>beorna sl gebran, ne nfre swnas swtne medo sl forgyldan, onne Hnfe guldon is g>stealdas. Hig fu ton ff dagas, sw yra nn ne fel dri t>gesa, ac ig duru eldon. gewt im wund le on wg gangan, sde t is byrne brocen wre, ere>sceor!um rr, and ec ws is elm yrl. ine sna frgn folces yrde, wgend yra wunda genson oe wer ra yssa . . . . . . .

=(S% ;, BAF.SL B;%.SL AB& G=;SSAR). ABBR.-(A%(;BS m.4 masculine. f.4 feminine. n.4 neuter. nom., gen.4 nominati#e, geniti#e, etc. w.4 wea$. w. #.4 wea$ #erb. st.4 strong. st. #.4 strong #erb. (., ((., (((.4 first, second, t ird !erson. com!.4 com!ound. im!er.4 im!erati#e. w.4 wit . instr.4 instrumental. G. and Got .4 Got ic. ;.B.4 ;ld Borse. ;.S.4 ;ld Sa/on. ;.H.G.4 ;ld Hig German. F.H.G.4 Fiddle Hig German. % e #owel R IaI in IgladI % e di! t ong R IaI in I airI S S a!!ro/imately.

% e names =eo, Bugge, Rieger, etc., refer to aut ors of emendations. +ords beginning wit ge> will be found under t eir root>word.

;b#ious abbre#iations, li$e subj., etc., are not included in t is list.

=(S% ;, BAF.S. Abel, "ain's brot er, 06?. lf> ere Dgen. lf> eres, 576@E, a $insman of +glf's, 576@. sc> ere, confidential ad#iser of Cing Hrgr D0<57E, older brot er of )rmenlf D0<5@E, $illed by Grendel's mot er, 051@, 0<5M, 505<. Bn>stn, fat er of Breca, @5M. Be>wulf, son of Scyld, $ing of t e &anes, 0?, 01. After t e deat of fat er, e succeeds to t e t rone of t e Scyldings, @<. His son is Healfdene, @2. is

Be>wulf DBiwulf, 01??, 5<16L gen. Bewulfes, ?@2, etc., Biwulfes, 501@, 5?6?, etc.L dat. Bewulfe, 706, etc., Biwulfe, 5<5@, 5?M<E, of t e race of t e Getas. His fat er is t e +gmunding .cgew D57<, etc.EL is mot er a daug ter of Hrel, $ing of t e Getas D<2ME, at w ose court e is broug t u! after is se#ent year wit Hrel's sons, Herebeald, Hcyn, and Hygelc, 5M51 ff. (n is yout laNy and una!t D50?M f., 50?? f.EL as man e attains in t e gri!e of is and t e strengt of t irty men, <21. Hence is #ictories in is combats wit bare ands D200 ff., 5@65 ff.E, w ile fate denies im t e #ictory in t e battle wit swords, 57?< f. His swimming>matc wit Breca in is yout , @67 ff. Goes wit fourteen Getas to t e assistance of t e &anis $ing, Hrgr, against Grendel, 01? ff. His combat wit Grendel, and is #ictory, 200 ff., ?01 ff. He is, in conseGuence, !resented wit ric gifts by Hrgr, 0650 ff. His combat wit Grendel's mot er, 0MM5 ff. Ha#ing again recei#ed gifts, e lea#es Hrgr D0?0?>0???E, and returns to Hygelc, 017M ff.>>After Hygelc's last battle and deat , e flees alone across t e sea, 5<76 f. (n t is battle e crus es &g refn, one of t e Hgas, to deat , 5@65 f. He rejects at t e same time Hygelc's $ingdom and t e and of is widow D5<26 ff.E, but carries on t e go#ernment as guardian of t e young Heardrd, son of Hygelc, 5<2? ff. After Heardrd's deat , t e $ingdom falls to Bewulf, 556?, 5<16.>>Afterwards, on an e/!edition to a#enge t e murdered Heardrd, e $ills t e Scylfing, .dgils D5<12E, and !robably conGuers is country. >>His fig t wit t e dra$e, 5@<1 ff. His deat , 5?0?. His burial, <0<@ ff. Breca Dacc. Brecan, @67, @<0E, son of Benstn, @5M. " ief of t e Brondings, @50. His swimming>matc wit Bewulf, @67 ff. Brondingas Dgen. Brondinga, @50E, Breca, t eir c ief, @50. Brosinga mene, corru!ted from, or according to Fllen off, written by mista$e for, Breosinga mene D;.B., Brisinga men, cf. Hau!ts Oeitsc r. J((. <6ME, collar, w ic t e Brisingas once !ossessed.

"ain Dgen. "aines, 062E4 descended from 0575 ff.

im are Grendel and

is $in, 062,

&g> refn Ddat. &g refne, 5@65E, a warrior of t e Hgas, w o, according to 5@6M>@, com!ared wit 056<, and wit 056?, seems to a#e been t e slayer of Cing Hygelc, in is battle against t e allied ,ran$s, ,risians, and Hgas. (s crus ed to deat by Bewulf in a and>to> and combat, 5@65 ff. &ene Dgen. &ena, 5M5, etc., &enia, 5057, &eniga, 520, etc.L dat. &enum, 27?, etc.E, as subjects of Scyld and is descendants, t ey are also called ScyldingsL and after t e first $ing of t e .ast &anes, (ng DRunenlied, 55E, (ng>wine, 06M@, 0<56. % ey are also once called Hrmen, MM@. ;n account of t eir renowned warli$e c aracter, t ey bore t e names Gr>&ene, 0, 0?@2, Hring>&ene DArmor>&anesE, 007, 05?6, Beor t>&ene, M52, 706. % e great e/tent of t is !eo!le is indicated by t eir names from t e four Guarters of t e ea#ens4 .st>&ene, <15, 702, etc., +est>&ene, <?<, 0@21, S>&ene, M7<, Bor>&ene, 2?M.>>% eir dwelling>!lace 'in Scedelandum,' 01, 'on Scedenigge,' 07?2, 'be sm twenum,' 07?7. .cg>lf Dgen. .cglfes, M11E, Hnfer's fat er, M11. .cg>ew Dnom. .cgew, 57<, .cge, <2<L gen. .cgewes, @51, etc., .cgiwes, 5666E, a far>famed ero of t e Getas, of t e ouse of t e +gmundings. Bewulf is t e son of .cgew, by t e only daug ter of Hrel, $ing of t e Getas, 575, etc. Among t e +ylfings, e as slain Heaolf DM76E, and in conseGuence e goes o#er t e sea to t e &anes DM7<E, w ose $ing, Hrgr, by means of gold, finis es t e strife for im, M26. .cg>wela Dgen. .cg>welan, 0200E. % e Scyldings are called is descendants, 0200. Grein considers im t e founder of t e older dynasty of &anis $ings, w ic closes wit Heremd. See Heremd. .lan, daug ter of Healfdene, $ing of t e &anes, DPE 75. According to t e restored te/t, s e is t e wife of ;ngenew, t e Scylfing, 75, 7<. .arna>ns, t e .agle "a!e in t e land of t e Getas, w ere occurred Bewulf's fig t wit t e dra$e, <6<5. .dgils Ddat. .dgilse, 5<1<E, son of t ere, and grandson of ;ngenew, t e Scylfing, 5<1<. His older brot er is .nmund Dgen. .nmundes, 5705E. + at is said about bot in our !oem D5560>5562, 5<?6>5<12, 5705>5756E is obscure, but t e following may be conjectured4>> % e sons of t ere, .nmund and .dgils, a#e rebelled against t eir fat er D5<?5E, and must, in conseGuence, de!art wit t eir followers from Swirce, 556@>7, 5<?6. % ey come into t e country of t e Getas to Heardrd D5<?6E, but w et er wit friendly or ostile intent is not statedL but, according to 556< f., we are to !resume t at t ey came against Heardrd wit designs of conGuest. At a banGuet Don feormeL or feorme, FS.E Heardrd falls, !robably t roug treac ery, by t e and of one of t e brot ers, 5<?7, 5562. % e murderer must a#e been .nmund, to w om, according to 570<, 'in battle t e re#enge of +eo stn brings deat .' +eo stn ta$es re#enge for is murdered $ing, and e/ercises u!on .nmund's body t e booty>rig t, and robs it of elm, breast!late, and sword D5707>02E, w ic t e slain man ad recei#ed as gifts from is uncle, ;nela, 5702>0?. But +eo stn does not s!ea$ willingly of t is fig t, alt oug e

as slain ;nela's brot er's son, 5701>56.>>After Heardrd's and .nmund's deat , t e descendant of ;ngenew, .dgils, returns to is ome, 5<??. He must gi#e way before Bewulf, w o as, since Heardrd's deat , ascended t e t rone of t e Getas, 5<16. But Bewulf remembers it against im in after days, and t e old feud brea$s out anew, 5<15>1M. .dgils ma$es an in#asion into t e land of t e Getas D5<1M>1@E, during w ic e falls at t e ands of Bewulf, 5<12. % e latter must a#e t en obtained t e so#ereignty o#er t e Sweonas D<66@>7, w ere only t e #ersion, Scylfingas, can gi#e a satisfactory senseE. .ofor Dgen. .ofores, 5M?2, 517@L dat. Jofore, 511M, 511?E, one of t e Getas, son of +onrd and brot er of +ulf D517@, 5121E, $ills t e Swedis $ing, ;ngenew D5M?2 ff., 512?>?5E, for w ic e recei#es from Cing Hygelc, along wit ot er gifts, is only daug ter in marriage, 511M>11. .ormen>rc Dgen. .ormenrces, 0565E, $ing of t e Got s Dcf. about im, +. Grimm, &eutsc e Heldensage, !. 5, ff.E. Hma as wrested t e Brosinga mene from im, 0565. .omr, son of ;ffa and ryo Dcf. ryoE, 0170. ,inn Dgen. ,innes, 0671, etc.L dat. ,inne, 0051E, son of ,olcwalda D0616E, $ing of t e Bort ,risians, i.e. of t e .otenas, usband of Hildeburg, a daug ter of Hc, 0625, 0622. He is t e ero of t e inserted !oem on t e Attac$ in ,innsburg, t e obscure incidents of w ic are, !er a!s, as follows4 (n ,inn's castle, ,innsburg, situated in Jutland D0057>5?E, t e Hcing, Hnf, a relati#e>>!er a!s a brot er>>of Hildeburg is s!ending some time as guest. Hnf, w o is a liegeman of t e &anis $ing, Healfdene, as si/ty men wit im D,innsburg, <?E. % ese are treac erously attac$ed one nig t by ,inn's men, 062<. ,or fi#e days t ey old t e doors of t eir lodging>!lace wit out losing one of t eir number D,innsburg, M0, M5E. % en, owe#er, Hnf is slain D0620E, and t e &ane, Hengest, w o was among Hnf's followers, assumes t e command of t e beleaguered band. But on t e attac$ing side t e fig t as broug t terrible losses to ,inn's men. % eir numbers are diminis ed D06?0 f.E, and Hildeburg bemoans a son and a brot er among t e fallen D062M f., cf. 0007, 0001E. % erefore t e ,risians offer t e &anes !eace D06?7E under t e conditions mentioned D06?2>061@E, and it is confirmed wit oat s D0612E, and money is gi#en by ,inn in !ro!itiation D006?E. Bow all w o a#e sur#i#ed t e battle go toget er to ,riesland, t e omo !ro!er of ,inn, and ere Hengest remains during t e winter, !re#ented by ice and storms from returning ome DGreinE. But in s!ring t e feud brea$s out anew. Glf and ;slf a#enge Hnf's fall, !robably after t ey a#e broug t el! from ome D00@6E. (n t e battle, t e all is filled wit t e cor!ses of t e enemy. ,inn imself is $illed, and t e Gueen is ca!tured and carried away, along wit t e booty, to t e land of t e &anes, 00M2>0076. ,inna land. Bewulf reac es it in is swimming>race wit Breca, @?6.

,itela, t e son and ne! ew of t e +lsing, Sigemund, and is com!anion in arms, ?27>?16. DSigemund ad begotten ,itela by is sister, Sign. "f. more at lengt =eo on Bewulf, !. <? ff., w ere an e/tract from t e legend of t e +alsungs is gi#en.E ,olc>walda Dgen. ,olc>waldan, 0616E, ,inn's fat er, 0616. ,rancan Dgen. ,rancna, 0500L dat. ,roncum, 510<E. Cing Hygelc fell on an e/!edition against t e allied ,ran$s, ,risians, and Hgas, 0500, 5102.

,resan, ,risan, ,rysan Dgen. ,resena, 061M, ,rysna, 006@, ,resna, 51074 dat. ,rysum, 056?, 510<E. %o be distinguis ed, are4 0E Bort ,risians, w ose $ing is ,inn, 0671 ff.L 5E +est ,risians, in alliance wit t e ,ran$s and Hgas, in t e war against w om Hygelc falls, 056?, 5107. % e country of t e former is called ,rysland, 0052L t at of t e latter, ,resna land, 5107. ,r..es wl Din ,r..es wle, 0620E, mutilated !ro!er name. ,rewaru, daug ter of t e &anis $ing, HrgrL gi#en in marriage to (ngeld, t e son of t e Heaobeard $ing, ,rda, in order to end a war between t e &anes and t e Heaobeardnas, 565< ff., 567@. ,rda Dgen. ,rdanE, fat er of (ngeld, t e usband of ,reware, 5657.

Grmund Dgen. Grmundes, 017<E fat er of ;ffa. His grandson is .mr, 0170>7<. Getas Dgen. Geta, 56@, etc.L dat. Getum, 01@, etc.E, a tribe in Sout ern Scandina#ia, to w ic t e ero of t is !oem belongsL also called +edergetas, 0M1<, 5@@5L or, +ederas, 55@, M5<, etc.L Ggetas, 0@<1L Sgetas, 0?@0, 01?2. % eir $ings named in t is !oem are4 HrelL Hcyn, second son of HrelL Hygelc, t e brot er of HcynL Heardrd, son of HygelcL t en Bewulf. Gifas Ddat. Gifum, 5M1@E, Ge!id, mentioned in connection wit Swedes, 5M1@. &anes and

Grendel, a fen>s!irit D065><E of "ain's race, 062, 000, 0575, 0572. He brea$s e#ery nig t into Hrgr's all and carries off t irty warriors, 00@ ff., 0@?<ff. He continues t is for twel#e years, till Bewulf fig ts wit im D0M2, 200 ff.E, and gi#es im a mortal wound, in t at e tears out one of is arms D?02E, w ic is ung u! as a tro! y in t e roof of Heorot, ?<2. Grendel's mot er wis es to a#enge er son, and t e following nig t brea$s into t e all and carries off sc ere, 051@. Bewulf see$s for and finds er ome in t e fen>la$e D0M1< ff.E, fig ts wit er D0M1? ff.E, and $ills er D0@72EL and cuts off t e ead of Grendel, w o lay t ere dead D0@?1E, and brings it to Hrgr, 07M?. G>lf and ;slf, &anis ,inn, 00M1. warriors under Hnf, w ose deat t ey a#enge on $ing,

Hlga, wit t e surname, ItilI, t e younger brot er of t e &anis Hrgr, 70. His son is Hrulf, 060?, 007@, 00?5. Hma wrests t e IBrosinga meneI from .ormenrc, 0011.

Hre Dgen. Hrees, 01?5E, fat er of Hygd, t e wife of Hygelc, 01<6, 01?5. Hcyn Ddat. Hcynne, 5M?<E, second son of Hrel, $ing of t e Getas, 5M<@. Cills is oldest brot er, Herebeald, accidentally, wit an arrow, 5M<? ff. After Hrel's deat , e obtains t e $ingdom, 5M2@, 5M?<. He falls at Ra#enswood, in t e battle against t e Swedis $ing, ;ngenew, 515@. His successor is is younger brot er, Hygelc, 51MM ff., 5115. Helmingas Dgen. Helminga, 750E. ,rom t em comes +eal ew, Hrgr's wife,

750. Heming Dgen. Heminges, 01M@, 0175E. ;ffa is called Heminges mg, 01M@L .mr, 0175. According to Bac lec ner DPfeiffer's Germania, (., !. M@?E, Heming is t e son of t e sister of Grmund, ;ffa's fat er. Hengest Dgen. Hengestes, 0615L dat. Hengeste, 06?ME4 about relations to Hnf and ,inn, see ,inn. im and is

Here>beald Ddat. Herebealde, 5M7ME, t e oldest son of Hrel, $ing of t e Getas D5M<@E, accidentally $illed wit an arrow by is younger brot er, Hcyn, 5MM6. Here>md Dgen. Heremdes, 165E, $ing of t e &anes, not belonging to t e Scylding dynasty, but, according to Grein, immediately !receding itL is, on account of is un!recedented cruelty, dri#en out, 165 ff., 0206. Here>rc Dgen. Hererces, 5562E Heardrd is called Hererces nefa, 5562. Bot ing furt er is $nown of im. Het>ware or ,ran$s, in alliance wit t e ,risians and t e Hgas, conGuer Hygelc, $ing of t e Getas, 5<@@, 5<7M ff., 5102. Healf>dene Dgen. Healfdenes, 0?1, etc.E, son of Bewulf, t e Scylding D@2EL rules t e &anes long and gloriously D@2 f.EL as t ree sons, Heorogr, Hrgr, and Hlga D70E, and a daug ter, .lan, w o, according to t e renewed te/t of t e !assage, ws married to t e Scylfing, ;ngenew, 75, 7<. Heard>rd Ddat. Heardrde, 556<, 5<27E, son of Hygelc, $ing of t e Getas, and Hygd. After is fat er's deat , w ile still under age, e obtains t e t rone D5<20, 5<27, 5<21EL w erefore Bewulf, as ne! ew of Heardrd's fat er, acts as guardian to t e yout till e becomes older, 5<2?. He is slain by t ere's sons, 5<?7. % is murder Bewulf a#enges on .dgils, 5<17>12. Heao>beardnas Dgen. >beardna, 56<<, 56<?, 567?E, t e tribe of t e =ombards. % eir $ing, ,rda, as fallen in a war wit t e &anes, 5651, 56@0. (n order to end t e feud, Cing Hrgr as gi#en is daug ter, ,rewaru, as wife to t e young (ngeld, t e son of ,rda, a marriage t at does not result a!!ilyL for (ngeld, t oug e long defers it on account of is lo#e for is wife, ne#ert eless ta$es re#enge for is fat er, 5650>5626 D+ds, M@>M1E. Heao>lf Ddat. Heao>lfe, M76E, a +ylfingis fat er, $ills im, M76. warrior. .cgew, Bewulf's Bewulf, @01.

Heao>rmas reac ed by B. in t e swimming>race wit

Heoro>gr Dnom. 70L Heregr, M72L Hiorogr, 50@1E, son of Healfdene, and older brot er of Hrgr, 70. His deat is mentioned, M72. He as a son, Heoroweard, 5075. His coat of mail Bewulf as recei#ed from Hrgr D50@7E, and !resents it to Hygelc, 50@?. Heoro>weard Ddat. Heorowearde, 5075E, Heorogr's son, 5070>75. Heort, 2?. Heorot, 077 Dgen. Heorotes, M6<L dat. Heorote, M2@, Heorute, 272, Hiorte, 5066E. Hrgr's t rone>room and banGueting all and

assembly>room for is liegemen, built by im wit unusual s!lendor, 71, 2?. (n it occurs Bewulf's fig t wit Grendel, 256 ff. % e all recei#es its name from t e stag's antlers, of w ic t e one> alf crowns t e eastern gable, t e ot er alf t e western. Hildebur , daug ter of Hc, relati#e of t e &anis leader, Hnf, consort of t e ,risian $ing, ,inn. After t e fall of t e latter, s e becomes a ca!ti#e of t e &anes, 0625, 0622, 00@1. See also under ,inn. Hnf Dgen. Hnfes, 000@E, a Hcing D+ds, 51E, t e &anis Cing Healfdene's general, 0626 ff. ,or is fig t wit ,inn, is deat and burial, see under ,inn. Hond>sci, warrior of t e Getas4 dat. 5622. Hc Dgen. Hces, 0622E, fat er of Hildebur , 0622L !robably also of Hnf D+ds, 51E. Hrel Dgen. Hrles, 0M?7E, son of Swerting, 056M. Cing of t e Getas, <2M. He as, besides, a daug ter, w o is married to .cgew, and as borne im Bewulf, D<2ME, t ree sons, Herebeald, Hcyn, and Hygelc, 5M<@. % e eldest of t ese is accidentally $illed by t e second, 5MM6. ;n account of t is ine/!iable deed, Hrel becomes melanc oly D5MM<E, and dies, 5M2@. Hrla Dgen. Hrlan, FS. Hrdlan, M@ME, t e same as Hrel Dcf. Fllen off in Hau!ts Oeitsc rift, 05, 576E, t e former owner of Bewulf's coat of mail, M@M. Hr>men Dgen. Hr>manna, MM@E, t e &anes are so called, MM@. Hr>rc, son of Hrgr, 0016, 0?<2. Hrefna>wudu, 5157, or Hrefnes> olt, 51<7, t e t ic$et near w ic t e Swedis $ing, ;ngenew, slew Hcyn, $ing of t e Getas, in battle. Hreosna>beor , !romontory in t e land of t e Getas, near w ic ;ngenew's sons, t ere and ;nela, ad made re!eated robbing incursions into t e country after Hrel's deat . % ese were t e immediate cause of t e war in w ic Hrel's son, Cing Hcyn, fell, 5M2? ff. Hr>gr Dgen. Hrgres, 5<@, etc.L dat. Hrgre, 7M, etc.E, of t e dynasty of t e ScyldingsL t e second of t e t ree sons of Cing Healfdene, 70. After t e deat of is elder brot er, Heorogr, e assumes t e go#ernment of t e &anes, M7@, M72 Dyet it is not certain w et er Heorogr was $ing of t e &anes before Hrgr, or w et er is deat occurred w ile is fat er, Healfdene, was still ali#eE. His consort is +eal ew D70<E, of t e stoc$ of t e Helmings D750E, w o as borne im two sons, Hrrc and Hrmund D0016E, and a daug ter, ,reware D565<E, w o as been gi#en in marriage to t e $ing of t e Heaobeardnas, (ngeld. His t rone>room D2? ff.E, w ic as been built at great cost D2M ff.E, is #isited e#ery nig t by Grendel D065, 00@E, w o, along wit is mot er, is slain by Bewulf D200 ff., 0M1< ffE. Hrgr's ric gifts to Bewulf, in conseGuence, 0650, 0?0?L e is !raised as being generous, 20 ff., ?6, 065? ff., 0?7? ff.L as being bra#e, 06M0 ff., 0220 ff.L and wise, 0711, 025@.>>;t er information about Hrgr's reign for t e most !art only suggested4 is e/!iation of t e murder w ic .cgew, Bewulf's fat er, committed u!on Heaolf, M76, M26L is war wit t e HeaobeardnasL is adjustment of it by gi#ing is daug ter, ,reware, in marriage to t eir $ing, (ngeldL e#il results of t is

marriage, 5650>5626.>>%reac ery of 007@>0077. Hr>mund, Hrgr's son, 0016.

is brot er's son, Hrulf, intimated,

Hr>ulf, !robably a son of Hlga, t e younger brot er of Cing Hrgr, 060?, 00?5. +eal ew e/!resses t e o!e D00?5E t at, in case of t e early deat of Hrgr, Hr>ulf would !ro#e a good guardian to Hrgr's young son, w o would succeed to t e go#ernmentL a o!e w ic seems not to a#e been accom!lis ed, since it a!!ears from 007@, 0077 t at Hr>ulf as abused is trust towards Hrgr. Hrones>ns Ddat. >nsse, 5?67, <0<2E, a !romontory on t e coast of t e country of t e Getas, #isible from afar. Here is Bewulf's gra#e>mound, 5?67, <0<2. Hrunting Ddat. Hruntinge, 0776E, Hnfer's sword, is so called, 0M@?, 0776. Hgas Dgen. Hga, 5@6<E, Hygelc wars against t em allied wit t e ,ran$s and ,risians, and falls, 501@ ff. ;ne of t eir eroes is called &g refn, w om Bewulf slays, 5@6<. 8H:n>fer, t e son of .cglf, yle of Cing Hrgr. As suc , e as is !lace near t e t rone of t e $ing, M11, @66, 0072. He lends is sword, Hrunting, to Bewulf for is battle wit Grendel's mot er, 0M@7 f. According to @??, 007?, e slew is brot ers. Since is name is always alliterated wit #owels, it is !robable t at t e original form was, as Rieger DOac ers Otsc r., <, M0ME conjectures, Anfer. Hn>lfing, name of a costly sword, w ic See Bote. ,inn !resents to Hengest, 00MM.

Hygd Ddat. Hygde, 502<E, daug ter of Hre, 01<6L consort of Hygelc, $ing of t e Getas, 0152L er son, Heardrd, 556<, etc.>>Her noble, womanly c aracter is em! asiNed, 0152 ff. Hyge>lc Dgen. Hige>lces, 01M, etc., Hygelces, 5<?2L dat. Higelce, M@5, Hygelce, 5026E, $ing of t e Getas, 056<, etc. His grandfat er is Swerting, 056ML is fat er, Hrel, 0M?7, 0?M?L is older brot ers, Herebeald and Hcyn, 5M<@L is sister's son, Bewulf, <2M, <2@. After is brot er, Hcyn, is $illed by ;ngenew, e underta$es t e go#ernment D5115 in connection wit t e !receding from 51<2 onE. %o .ofor e gi#es, as reward for slaying ;ngenew, is only daug ter in marriage, 511?. But muc later, at t e time of t e return of Bewulf from is e/!edition to Hrgr, we see im married to t e #ery young Hygd, t e daug ter of Hre, 01<6. % e latter seems, t en, to a#e been is second wife. % eir son is Heardrd, 556<, 5<27, 5<?2.>>Hygelc falls during an e/!edition against t e ,ran$s, ,risians, and Hgas, 0567, 0500, 5<@7>@1, 5107>02. (ngeld Ddat. (ngelde, 567@E, son of ,rda, t e Heaobeard c ief, w o fell in a battle wit t e &anes, 56@0 ff. in order to end t e war, (ngeld is married to ,rewaru, daug ter of t e &anis $ing, Hrgr, 565@><6. )et is lo#e for is young wife can ma$e im forget only for a s ort w ile is desire to a#enge is fat er. He finally carries it out, e/cited t ereto by t e re!eated admonitions of an old warrior, 56M5>26 D+ds, M@>@1E. (ng>wine Dgen. (ngwina, 06M@, 0<56E, friends of (ng, t e first $ing of t e .ast &anes. % e &anes are so called, 06M@, 0<56.

Fere>wioingas Dgen. Fere>wioinga, 5155E, as name of t e ,ran$s, 5155. Bgling, t e name of Bewulf's sword, 57?0. ;ffa Dgen. ;ffan, 01@6E, $ing of t e Angles D+ds, <@E, t e son of Grmund, 017<L married D01@6E to ryo D01<5E, a beautiful but cruel woman, of unfeminine s!irit D01<5 ff.E, by w om e as a son, .mr, 0170. t> ere Dgen. t eres, 5151, 51<<L teres, 5<?0, 5<1<, 5<1@, 570<E, son of ;ngenew, $ing of t e Swedes, 5151. His sons are .nmund D5705E and .dgils, 5<1<. ;nela Dgen. ;nelan, 51<<E, t ere's brot er, 5702, 51<<. ;ngen>ew Dnom. >ew, 5M?2, >i, 51@5L gen. >ewes, 5M27, >iwes, 5<??L dat. >i, 51?2E, of t e dynasty of t e ScylfingsL $ing of t e Swedes, 5<?M. His wife is, !er a!s, .lan, daug ter of t e &anis $ing, Healfdene D75E, and mot er of two sons, ;nela and t ere, 51<<. S e is ta$en !risoner by Hcyn, $ing of t e Getas, on an e/!edition into Sweden, w ic e underta$es on account of er sons' !lundering raids into is country, 5M?6 ff. S e is set free by ;ngenew D51<0E, w o $ills Hcyn, 515@, and encloses t e Getas, now de!ri#ed of t eir leader, in t e Ra#enswood D51<2 ff.E, till t ey are freed by Hygelc, 51MM. A battle t en follows, w ic is unfa#orable to ;ngenew's army. ;ngenew imself, attac$ed by t e brot ers, +ulf and .ofor, is slain by t e latter, 5M?2 ff., 5175 ff. s>lf, a warrior of Hnf's, w o a#enges on ,inn f. is leader's deat , 00M1

Scede>land, 01. Sceden>g Ddat. Sceden>gge, 07?2E, ;.B., Scn>ey, t e most sout ern !ortion of t e Scandina#ian !eninsula, belonging to t e &anis $ingdom, and, in t e abo#e>mentioned !assages of our !oem, a designation of t e w ole &anis $ingdom. Scf or Scef. See Bote. Scyld Dgen. Scyldes, 01E, a Scfing. M. His son is Bewulf, 0?, @<4 is grandson, Healfdene, @2L is great>grandson, Hrgr, w o ad two brot ers and a sister, @1 ff.>>Scyld dies, 57L is body, u!on a decorated s i!, is gi#en o#er to t e sea D<5 ff.E, just as e, w en a c ild, drifted alone, u!on a s i!, to t e land of t e &anes, M< ff. After im is descendants bear is name. Scyldingas DScyldungas, 56@<L gen. Scyldinga, @<, etc., Scyldunga, 5065, 5076L dat. Scyldingum, 52M, etc.E, a name w ic is e/tended also to t e &anes, w o are ruled by t e Scyldings, @<, etc. % ey are also called r>Scyldingas, M7ML Sige>Scyldingas, @1?, 566@L ed>Scyldingas, 0656L Here>Scyldingas, 0061. Scylfingas, a Swedis royal family, w ose relations i! seems to e/tend to t e Getas, since +glf, t e son of +i stn, w o in anot er !lace, as a $insman of Bewulf, is called a +gmunding D5?0@E, is also called led Scylfinga, 576M. % e family connections are !er a!s as follows4>> Scylf. T

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +gmund. ....... T T >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> .cgew. +eo stn. ;ngenew. T T T >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bewulf. +glf. ;nela. t ere. T >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> .umund. .dgils. % e Scylfings are also called Heao>Scilfingas, 7<, G>Scylfingas, 515?. Sige>mund Ddat. >munde, ?27, ??@E, t e son of +ls, ?2?, ?1?. His Dson andE ne! ew is ,itela, ??6, ??5. His fig t wit t e dra$e, ??2 ff. Swerting Dgen. Swertinges, 056ME, Hygelc's grandfat er, and Hrel's fat er, 056M. Sweon Dgen. Sweona, 5M2<, 51M2, <665E, also Swe>ed, 515<. % e dynasty of t e Scylfings rules o#er t em, 5<?5, 515@. % eir realm is called Swirice, 5<?M, 5M17. ryo, consort of t e Angle $ing, ;ffa, 01<5, 01@6. Fot er of .mr, 0170, notorious on account of er cruel, unfeminine c aracter, 01<5 ff. S e is mentioned as t e o!!osite to t e mild, dignified Hygd, t e Gueen of t e Getas. +ls Dgen. +lses, ?1?E, fat er of Sigemund, ?2?, ?1?. +g>mundingas Dgen. +gmundinga, 576?, 5?0@E. % e +gmundings are on one side, +i stn and is son +glfL on t e ot er side, .cgew and is son Bewulf D576?, 5?0@E. See under Scylfingas. +ederas Dgen. +edera, 55@, M5<, M1?, etc.E, or +eder>getas. See Getas. +land Dgen. +landes, M@@E, t e ma$er of Bewulf's coat of mail, M@@. +endlas Dgen. +endla, <M?E4 t eir c ief is +ulfgr. See +ulfgr. % e +endlas are, according to Grundt#ig and Bugge, t e in abitants of -endill, t e most nort ern !art of Jutland, between =imfjord and t e sea. +eal >ew D70<, +eal >e, 77@, 007<E, t e consort of Cing Hrgr, of t e stoc$ of t e Helmings, 750. Her sons are Hrrc and Hrmund, 0016L er daug ter, ,rewaru, 565<. +eo >stn Dgen. +eo/>stnes, 576<, +eo >stnes, 5?7<, +i >stnes, 52@<, 516?, etc.E, a +gmunding D576?E, fat er of +glf, 576<. (n w at relations i! to im lf ere, mentioned 576@, stands, is not clear.>>+eo stn is t e slayer of .nmund D5705E, in t at, as it seems, ta$es re#enge for is murdered $ing, Heardrd. See .nmund.

+g>lf, +eo stn's son, 576<, etc., a +gmunding, 5?0@, and so also a Scylfing, 576ML a $insman of lf ere, 576@. ,or is relations i! to Bewulf, see t e genealogical table under Scylfingas.>>He su!!orts Bewulf in is fig t wit t e dra$e, 576@ ff., 5775 ff. % e ero gi#es im, before is deat , is ring, is elm, and is coat of mail, 5?06 ff.

+on>rd Dgen. +onrdes, 5125E, fat er of +ulf and .ofor, 5177, 5121. +ulf Ddat. +ulfe, 511ME, one of t e Getas, +onrd's son. He fig ts in t e battle between t e armies of Hygelc and ;ngenew wit ;ngenew imself, and gi#es im a wound D5177E, w ereu!on ;ngenew, by a stro$e of is sword, disables im, 512@. .ofor a#enges is brot er's fall by dealing ;ngenew a mortal blow, 512? ff. +ulf>gr, c ief of t e +endlas, <M?, li#es at Hrgr's court, and is 'r and ombi t,' <<@. +ylfingas Ddat. +ylfingum, M70E. .cgew t is tribe, M76. is

as slain Heoolf, a warrior of

)rmen>lf, younger brot er of sc ere, 0<5@. A&&(%(;BA=. .otenas Dgen. !l. .otena, 062<, 06?1, 00M5L dat. .otenum, 00M7E, t e subjects of ,inn, t e Bort ,risians4 distinguis ed from eoton, IgiantI. -id eoton. "f. Bugge, Beit., /ii. <2L .arle, Beowulf in Prose, !!. 0M7, 01?. Hrling, son of Hrel, Hygelc4 nom. sg. 015ML nom. !l., t e subjects of Hygelc, t e Geats, 5170. Scfing, t e son DPE of Scf, or Scef, re!uted fat er of Scyld, M. See Bote.

ABBR.-(A%(;BS. B.4 Br.4 ".4 ..4 G.4 Gr.4 H.4 Ha.4 H.>So.4 Ho.4 C.4 Cl.4 Fllen .4 R.4 S.4 Sw.4 %en Br.4 % .4 O.4 Bugge. S.A. Broo$e, Hist. of .arly .ng. =it. "osijn. .arle, &eeds of Beowulf in Prose. Garnett, %ranslation of Beowulf Grein. Heyne. Hall, %ranslation of Beowulf. Heyne>Socin, @t ed. Holder. Cemble. Cluge. Fllen off. Rieger. Sie#ers. Sweet, Anglo>Sa/on Reader, 7t ed. %en Brin$. % or!e. Ou!itNa.

P.R(;&("A=S. Ang.4 Anglia.

Beit.4 .ng. Stud.4 Germ.4 Hau!ts Oeitsc r.4 Fod. =ang. Botes4 %ids$r.4 Oac ers Oeitsc r.4 B;%.S.

Paul und Branne's Beitrge. .nglisc e Studien. Germania. Hau!ts Oeitsc rift, etc. Fodern =anguage Botes. %ids$rift for P ilologi. Oac ers Oeitsc rift, etc.

l. 0. wt4 for t is interjectional formula o!ening a !oem, cf. IAndreas, &aniel, Juliana, ./odus, ,ata A!ost., &ream of t e RoodI, and t e '=istenit lordinges3' of mediae#al lays.>>.. "f. " aucer, Prologue, ed. Forris, l. ?@<4 'Sin ( s al beginne t e game, I+ atI, welcome be t e cut, a Goddes name3' we ... gefrunon is a #ariant on t e usual e!ic formul ic gefrgn Dl. 2ME and mne gefrge Dl. 222E. I./odus, &aniel, P oeni/I, etc., o!en wit t e same formula. l. 0. 'Gr was t e ja#elin, armed wit two of w ic t e warrior went into battle, and w ic e t rew o#er t e 's ield>wall.' (t was barbed.'>>Br. 05M. "f. IFaldonI, l. 517L IJudit I, l. 55ML IGnom. -ersesI, l. 55L etc. l. M. 'Scild of t e S eaf, not 'Scyld t e son of Scaf'L for it is too inconsistent, e#en in myt , to gi#e a !atronymic to a foundling. According to t e original form of t e story, Scef was t e foundlingL e ad come as ore wit a s eaf of corn, and from t at was named. % is form of t e story is !reser#ed in .t elwerd and in +illiam of Falmesbury. But ere t e foundling is Scyld, and we must su!!ose e was !ic$ed u! wit t e s eaf, and ence is cognomen.'>>.., !. 06@. "f. t e accounts of Romulus and Remus, of Foses, of "yrus, etc. l. 7. egsian is also used in an acti#e sense Dnot in t e Gloss.E, R Ito terrifyI. l. 0@. S. suggests DIw ic IE for t, as object of dreganL and for aldor>lese, Gr. suggested aldor>ceare.>>IBeit.I i/. 0<7. S. translates4 ',or God before endured.' ad seen t e dire need w ic t e rulerless ones

l. 0?. 'Beowulf Dt at is, Beaw of t e Anglo>Sa/on genealogists, not our Beowulf, w o was a Geat, not a &aneE, 't e son of Scyld in Scedeland.' % is is our ancestral myt ,>>t e story of t e first culture> ero of t e Bort L 't e !atriarc ,' as Rydberg calls im, 'of t e royal families of Sweden, &enmar$, Angeln, Sa/land, and .ngland.''>>Br., !. 2?. "f. IA.>S. " ron.I an. ?@@. H.>So. omits !arent etic mar$s, and reads Dafter S., IBeit.I i/. 0<@E eaferanL cf. I,ata A!ost.I4 lof wde s!rang ednes egna. '% e name IBeowulfI means literally 'Bee>wolf,' wolf or ra#ager of t e bees, R bear. "f. IbeornI, ' ero,' originally 'bear,' and Ibeo ataI, 'warrior,' in "dmon, literally 'bee> ater' or

'!ersecutor,' and

ence identical in meaning wit

IbeowulfI.'>>Sw.

"f. 'Arcite and Palamon, % at foug ten IbremeI, as it were bores two.' >>" aucer, ICnig tes %aleI, l. ?M0, ed. Forris. "f. F. Fller, IScience of =ang.I, Sec. Series, !!. 502, 50?L and Hunt's I&anielI, 06M. l. 01. "f. l. 0?77, w ere Scedenig is used, R IScaniaI, in SwedenDPE. l. 50. wine is !l.L cf. its a!!osition wil>gesas below. H.>So. com!ares IHliandI, 0602, for language almost identical wit ll. 56, 50. l. 55. on ylde4 cf. 'I(n eldeI is bot e wisdom and usage.' >>" aucer, ICnig tes %aleI, l. 0@16, ed. Forris. l. 57. Refle/i#e objects often !leonastically accom!any #erbs of motionL cf. ll. 5<M, <60, 017M, etc. l. 5?. faro R Is ore, strand, edge.I Add t ese to t e meanings in t e Gloss. l. <0. % e object of te is !robably geweald, to be su!!lied from wordum weld of l. <6.>>H.>So. R., Cl., and B. all old conflicting #iews of t is !assage4 IBeit.I /ii. ?6, i/. 0??L IOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. <?5, etc. Cl. suggests lndagas for lange. l. <5. ' ringed>stefna is sometimes translated 'wit cur#ed !row,' but it means, ( t in$, t at in t e !row were fastened rings t roug w ic t e cables were !assed t at tied it to t e s ore.'>>Br., !. 57. "f. ll. 00<5, 0?1?. Hring> orni was t e myt ic s i! of t e .dda. See %oller>Boswort for t ree different #iewsL and cf. wunden>stefna Dl. 556E, ring>naca Dl. 0?7<E. ll. <M>@5. "f. t e burial of Ha$i on a funeral>!yre s i!, I(nglinga SagaLI t e burial of Balder, Sinfitli, Art ur, etc. l. <@. 'And t is 8t eir joy in t e sea: is all t e !lainer from t e number of names gi#en to t e s i!>names w ic s!ea$ t eir !ride and affection. (t is t e t eling's #essel, t e ,loater, t e +a#e>swimmer, t e Ring>sterned, t e Ceel, t e +ell>bound wood, t e Sea>wood, t e Sea>ganger, t e Sea>broad s i!, t e +ide>bosomed, t e Prow>cur#ed, t e +ood of t e cur#ed nec$, t e ,oam>t roated floater t at flew li$e a bird.'>>Br., !. 07?. l. M1. '+e $now from buried ... in s i!s, not sent to sea, but wit eart .'>>.. See Scandina#ian gra#es ... t at t e illustrious dead were wit t eir bows to sea>wardL t at t ey were owe#er were eit er burnt in t at !osition, or mounded o#er &u " aillu, I% e -i$ing AgeI, /i/.

l. @0. D0E sele>rdende DC., S., ".EL D5E sle>rdenne DH.EL D<E sele>rdende DH.>So.E. "f. l. 0<M2L and see Ha. l. @0. .. com!ares wit t is canto %ennyson's 'Passing of Art ur' and t e legendary burial>journey of St. James of "am!ostella, an. ?66.

l. @<. % e !oem !ro!er begins wit t is, '% ere was once u!on a time,' t e first @5 lines being a !relude. .le#en of t e 'fitts,' or cantos, begin wit t e monosyllable , four wit t e #erb gewtan, nine wit t e formula Hrgr DBewulf, AnferE maelode, twenty>four wit monosyllables in general D im, sw, s, wt, , t, ws, mg, cwm, strtE. l. @?. gamel. '% e ... c aracteristics of t e !oetry are t e use of arc aic forms and words, suc as mec for m, t e !ossessi#e sn, gamol, dgor, swt for eald, dg, bld, etc., after t ey ad become obsolete in t e !rose language, and t e use of s!ecial com!ounds and ! rases, suc as ildendre DIwar>adderIE for 'arrow,' gold>gifa DIgold>gi#erIE for '$ing,' ... goldwine gumena DIgoldfriend of men, distributor of gold to menIE for '$ing,'' etc.>>Sw. ;t er !oetic words are ides, ielde DImenIE, etc. l. 76. H.>So. reads rswa Dreferring to Heorogr aloneE, and !laces a !oint Dwit t e Fs.E after Heorogr instead of after rswa. "f. l. M71L see B., IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 01<. l. 75. .lan ere D;HG. I.lana, .llena, .lena, .lina, AlyanIE is t oug t by B. DI%ids$rI. #iii. M<E to be a remnant of t e masc. name ;nela, and e reads4 8;n>:elan ewn, HeaoscilfingasDResE ealsgebedda. l. 7?. ,or , omitted ere, cf. l. <66. Pronouns are occasionally t us omitted insubord. clauses.>>Sw. l. 26. one, ere R onne, It anI, and micel R mreP % e !assage, by a slig t c ange, mig t be made to read, medo>rn micle m gewyrcean,>>one R Iby muc larger t anI,>>in w ic one DonneE would come in naturally. l. 2<. folc>scare. Add Ifol$>s areI to t e meanings in t e Gloss.L and cf. g>scearu. l. 2M. ic wide gefrgn4 an e!ic formula #ery freGuent in !oetry, R Imen said.I "f. IJudit I, ll. 2, 5M7L IP oeni/I, l. 0L and t e !arallel DnounE formula, mne gefrge, ll. 222, ?<?, 01@7, etc. ll. 2?>?<. long sides stag> orns ridge of t bra#ely in '% e all was a rectangular, ig >roofed, wooden building, its facing nort and sout . % e two gables, at eit er end, ad on t eir !oints, cur#ing forwards, and t ese, as well as t e e roof, were !robably co#ered wit s ining metal, and glittered t e sun.'>>Br., !. <5.

l. ?M. ISon>in>law and fat er>in>lawLI B., a so>called Id#andaI com!ound. "f. l. 007M, w ere a similar com!ound means Iuncle and ne! ewLI and +ds's su torfdran, used of t e same !ersons. l. ??. '% e word drem con#eys t e buNN and um of social a!!iness, and more !articularly t e sound of music and singing.'>>.. "f. l. <650L and IJudit I, l. <@6L I+andererI, l. 21, etc. ll. 16>11. % ere is a sus!icious similarity between t is !assage and t e lines attributed by Bede to "dmon4 B w sculan erian >>Sw., !. M2. eofonrices +eard, etc.

ll. 16>1? are !robably t e inter!olation of a " ristian scribe.

ll. 15>12. '% e first of t ese " ristian elements 8in IBewulfI: is t e sense of a fairer, softer world t an t at in w ic t e Bort ern warriors li#ed.... Anot er " ristian !assage Dll. 062, 0575E deri#es all t e demons, eotens, el#es, and dreadful sea>beasts from t e race of "ain. % e folly of sacrificing to t e eat en gods is s!o$en of Dl. 02@E.... % e ot er !oint is t e belief in immortality Dll. 0565, 0270E.'>>Br. 20. l. 066. "f. l. 5500, w ere t e t ird dragon of t e !oem is introduced in t e same words. Beowulf is t e forerunner of t at ot er national dragon>slayer, St. George. l. 066. onginnan in IBewulfI is treated li$e #erbs of motion and modal au/iliaries, and ta$es t e object inf. wit out tL cf. ll. ?25, 0767, 01?M, 5MM. "f. IganI DR IdidIE in Fid. .ng.4 IganI es!ye D" aucer, ICnig tes %aleI, l. 5@M, ed. ForrisE. l. 060. B. and H.>So. read, fend on ealleL cf. l. 0M5.>>IBeit.I /ii.

ll. 060>0@0. 'Grimm connects 8Grendel: wit t e Anglo>Sa/on grindel DIa boltI or IbarIE.... (t carries wit it t e notion of t e bolts and bars of ell, and ence Ia fiend.I ... .ttmller was t e first ... to connect t e name wit grindan, Ito grind, to crus to !ieces, to utterly destroy.I Grendel is t en It e tearer, t e destroyerI.'>>Br., !. ?<. l. 065. gst R IstrangerI DHa.EL cf. ll. 00<1, 0MM5, 5<0<, etc. l. 06<. See Ha., !. M. l. 067. '% e !erfect and !lu!erfect are often e/!ressed, as in Fodern .nglis , by f and fde wit t e !ast !artici!le.'>>Sw. "f. ll. M<<, M6?, 1M6, 56@ D!. !. inflected in t e last two casesE, etc. l. 067. S. destroys !eriod dri ten in !arent esis. ere, reads in "aines, etc., and !uts one ...

l. 06?. s e R IbecauseI, es!ecially after #erbs of t an$ing Dcf. ll. 55?, 752, 02?6, 521?EL Iaccording asI Dl. 0<@0E. l. 06?. % DIde#ilIL cf. t s 05<?E, on e def. article is omitted wit &ri ten DI=ordIE and &eofol cf. l. 56?1E, as it is, generally, s!aringly em!loyed in !oetryL Dl. <0?E, ofer s Dl. 5<?0E, on lande Dl. 5<00E, t rste Dl. wicge Dl. 5?7E, etc., etc.

l. 001. weras DS., H.>So.EL wera DC., % .E.>>IBeit.I i/. 0<2. l. 056. unflo R IuncannyI DR.E. l. 0<0. .. translates, Imajestic rageLI ado!ting Gr.'s #iew t at swy is R (cel. s#ii, Ia burnI or IburningI. "f. l. 2<2. l. 0M5. B. su!!oses eal>egnes to be corru!ted from 060.>>IBeit.I /ii. ?6. See Glc, l. 06M5. l. 0MM. See Ha., !. 7, for S.'s rearrangement. l. 0M7. S. destroys !eriod after slest, !uts ws ... micel in !arent esis, and inserts a colon after td. elegnesL cf. l.

l. 0M1. B. reads srcwidum for syan. l. 0@M. B. ta$es sibbe for accus. obj. of wolde, and !laces a comma after &eniga.>>IBeit.I /ii. ?5. l. 0@1. R. suggests ac se for atol. l. 07?. H.>So. !lausibly conjectures t is !arent esis to be a late insertion, as, at ll. 0?6>0?0, t e &anes also are said to be eat en. Anot er commentator considers t e t rone under a 's!ell of enc antment,' and t erefore it could not be touc ed. l. 071. ne ... wisse4 Inor ot er suggestions. ad e desire to do soI D+.E. See Ha., !. 2, for

l. 071. myne wisse occurs in I+andererI, l. 52. l. 02M. % e gerundial inf. wit t e/!resses !ur!ose, defines a noun or adjecti#e, or, wit t e #erb be, e/!resses duty or necessity !assi#elyL cf. ll. 5@2, M2<, 066M, 0M56, 0?67, etc. "f. t Q inf. at ll. <07, 5@@2. ll. 02@>0??. .. regards t is !assage as dating t e time and !lace of t e !oem relati#ely to t e times of eat enism. "f. t e o!ening lines, I(n days of yoreI, etc., as if t e story, e#en t en, were #ery old. l. 022. gst>bona is regarded by .ttmller and G. Ste! ens DI% unorI, !. @ME as an e!it et of % or DR Igiant>$illerIE, a $enning for % unor or % or, meaning bot ImanI and ImonsterI.>>.. l. 0?1. "f. l. 011<, w ere similar language is used. H.>So. ta$es bot md>ceare and ml>ceare as accus., ot ers as instr. ll. 016, 011M. se4 for t is use of sean cf. Bede, I.ccles. Hist.I, ed. Filler, !. 05?, w ere !. !. soden is t us used. l. 01M. fram m R Iin is omeI DS., H.>So.EL but fram m may be for fram im DIfrom t emI, i.e. I is !eo!leI, or Ifrom Hrot gar'sIE. "f. Ha., !. ?. l. 012. "f. ll. 210, ?62, for t is fi/ed ! rase. l. 566. See IAndreas, .leneI, and IJulianaI for swan>rd DIR seaIE. '% e swan is said to breed wild now no furt er away t an t e Bort of Sweden.' >>.. "f. ganotes b, l. 0?75. l. 56<. "oncessi#e clauses wit e , e e, e ... eal, #ary wit subj. and ind., according as fact or contingency is dominant in t e mindL cf. ll. @57, 007?, 56<5, etc. Dsubj.E, 006<, 070M Dind.E. "f. gif, nefne. l. 56M. l, an ;.. word found in +l$er's Glossaries in #arious forms, R Iaugury, omen, di#inationI, etc. "f. lsere, IaugurIL l, IomenLI lsung, IauguriumI, lsian, etc. "f. %ac., IGermaniaI, 06. l. 562. ". adds 'R Iim!etrareI' to t e ot er meanings of findan gi#en in t e Gloss. l. 502. "f. l. 0106L and IAndreasI, l. 11<.>>.. .. com!ares Byron's

'And fast and falcon>li$e t e #essel flew,' >>I"orsairI, i.02. and Scott's 'Ferrily, merrily bounds t e bar$.' >>I=ord of t e (slesI, i#. 2. l. 50?. "f. '% e fomy stedes on t e golden brydel Gnawinge.' >>" aucer, ICnig tes %aleI, l. 07M?, ed. Forris. l. 501. &oes n>td mean I ourI D% .E, or Icorres!onding ourI R nd>td DH.>So.E, or Iin due timeI D..E, or Iafter a timeI, w en res, etc., would be ad#. gen.P See "., IBeit.I #iii. @7?. l. 55M. eoletes may R D0E I#oyageIL D5E Itoil, laborIL D<E I urried journeyLI but IseaI or IfjordI a!!ears !referable. ll. 551>5@2. '% e scenery ... is laid on t e coast of t e Bort Sea and t e Cattegat, t e first act of t e !oem among t e &anes in Seeland, t e second among t e Geats in Sout Sweden.'>>Br., !. 0@. l. 5<1. 'A s oal of sim!le terms e/!ress in IBewulfI t e earliest sea>t oug ts of t e .nglis .... % e sim!lest term is S.... %o t is t ey added +ter, ,lod, Stream, =agu, Fere, Holm, Grund, Heat u, Sund, Brim, Garsecg, .agor, Geofon, ,ifel, Hron>rad, Swan>rad, Segl>rad, Ganotes>b.'>>Br., !. 07<>077. l. 5<1. '% e infiniti#e is often used in !oetry after a #erb of motion w ere we s ould use t e !resent !artici!le.'>>Sw. "f. ll. 200, 250, 007< 0?6<, 57?, etc. "f. German Is!aNieren fa ren reitenI, etc., and similar constructions in ,renc , etc. l. 5M6, +. reads ringed>stefnan for elmas bron. B. inserts DPE after olmas and begins a new line at t e middle of t e #erse. S. omits B.'s 'on t e wall.' l. 5M@. &ouble and tri!le negati#es strengt en eac ot er and do not !roduce an affirmati#e in A.>S. or F. .. % e neg. is often !refi/ed to se#eral em! atic words in t e sentence, and readily contracts wit #owels, and or wL cf. ll. ?7<, 0?5, 505@, 0@61, @2@, @?<, <607, etc. l. 5M1. seld>guma R Iman>at>arms in anot er's ouseI D+oodEL R Ilow>ran$ing fellowI DHa.EL stuben oc$er, Istay>at> omeI DGr.E, Scott's 'car!et $nig t,' IFarmionI, i. @. l. 5@6. nfne Dnefne, nemneE usually ta$es t e subj., R IunlessIL cf. ll. 06@2, <6@@, 0@@<. ,or ind., R Ie/ce!tI, see l. 0<@M. "f. btan, gif, e . l. 5@6. ,or a remar$able account of armor and wea!ons in IBewulfI, see S. A. Broo$e, IHist. of .arly .ng. =itI. ,or general ';ld %eutonic =ife in Bewulf,' see J. A. Harrison, I;#erland Font lyI. l. 5@5. r as a conj. generally 2<5. ,or ind., cf. l. 5656. as subj., as ereL cf. ll. 57M, 722, 5?01,

l. 5@<. les R IlooseI, Iro#ingI. .ttmller corrected to lese. l. 5@7. % is !ro#erb Dfest, etc.E occurs in I./odI. DHuntE, l. 51<. l. 5@?. An 'elder' may be a #ery young manL ence yldesta, R IeminentI, may be used of Beowulf. "f. I=aws of lfredI, ". 024 B t lc eald s, ac t e eald s on wsdme. l. 52<. -erbs of earing and seeing are often followed by acc. wit inf.L cf. ll. 551, 065M, 251, 0@02, etc. "f. German construction wit Ise en, orenI, etc., ,renc construction wit I#oir, entendreI, etc., and t e classical constructions. l. 52@. dd> ata R IinstigatorI. Cl. reads dd> wata. l. 5?6. ed>wendan, n. DB.L cf. 022@E, R edwenden, limited by bisigu. So ten Br. R I%ids$rI. #iii. 510. l. 5?2. '.ac is denoted ... also by t e strengt ened forms 'g wer D'gerE, g wer, etc. % is !refi/ed ', e corres!onds to t e Got , IaiwI, ;HG. IeoI, IioI, and is umlauted from , by t e i of t e gi w ic originally followed.'>>"oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. 016. l. 515. 'All t roug 'weeds.''>>.. t e middle ages suits of armour are called

l. <6<. 'An .nglis warrior went into battle wit a boar>crested elmet, and a round linden s ield, wit a byrnie of ringmail ... wit two ja#elins or a single as en s!ear some eig t or ten feet long, wit a long two>edged sword na$ed or eld in an ornamental scabbard.... (n is belt was a s ort, ea#y, one>edged sword, or rat er a long $nife, called t e sea/ ... used for close Guarters.'>>Br., !. 050. l. <6<. ,or ot er references to t e boar>crest, cf. ll. 0005, 05?2, 0M@ML Grimm, IFyt .I 01@L %acitus, IGermaniaI, M@. '(t was t e symbol of t eir 8t e Baltic stii's: goddess, and t ey ad great fait in it as a !reser#ati#e from ard $noc$s.'>>.. See t e !rint in t e illus. ed. of Green's IS ort HistoryI, Har!er K Bros. l. <6<. 'See Cemble, ISa/ons in .nglandI, c a!ter on eat endom, and Grimm's I%eutonic Fyt ologyI, c a!ter on ,reyr, for t e connection t ese and ot er writers establis between t e Boar>sign and t e golden boar w ic ,reyr rode, and is wors i!.'>>Br., !. 05?. "f. I.leneI, l. @6. l. <6M. Gering !ro!oses ler>bergan R Ic ee$>!rotectorsIL cf. IBeit.I /ii. 57. 'A bronNe dis$ found at land in Sweden re!resents two warriors in elmets wit boars as t eir crests, and c ee$>guards underL t ese are t e ler>bergan.'>>.. "f. auber$, wit its diminuti#e abergeon, U A.>S. eals, Inec$I Q beorgan, Ito co#erI or I!rotectIL and arbor, U A.>S. ere, IarmyI Q beorgan, id.>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I /ii. 05<. "f. cinberge, Hunt's I./od.I l. 02@. l. <6@. ,or fer wearde and gmde grummon, B. and ten Br. read fer >wearde Dl. <6@E and gmdgum men Dl. <67E, R It e boar>images ... guarded t e li#es of t e warli$e menI. l. <00. lema4 cf. " aucer, IBonne Preestes %aleI, l. 006, ed. Forris4

'%o dremen in ere dremes ;f armes, and of fyr wit rede IlemesI.' l. <0?. ;n t e double gender of s, cf. "oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. 0M2L and note t e omitted article at ll. 5<?0, <0?, @MM, wit t e !eculiar tmesis of IbetweenI at ll. ?@1, 051?, 07?7, 01@2. So I"dmonI, l. 07< D% or!eE, I./od.I l. @75 DHuntE, etc. l. <56. "f. l. 15ML and IAndreasI, l. 1?2, w ere almost t e same words occur. 'Here we a#e manifestly before our eye one of t ose ancient causeways, w ic are among t e oldest #isible institutions of ci#iliNation.' >>.. l. <55. S. inserts comma after scr, and ma$es !arallel wit g>byrne. ring>ren DR Iring>mailIE

l. <5@. "f. l. <12. '% e de!osit of wea!ons outside before entering a ouse was t e rule at all !eriods.... (n !ro#incial Swedis almost e#eryw ere a c urc !orc is called #$en us,... i.e. Iwea!on> ouseI, because t e wors i!!ers de!osited t eir arms t ere before t ey entered t e ouse.'>>.., after G. Ste! ens. l. <<<. "f. &ryden's 'mingled metal Idamas$'dI o'er wit gold.'>>..

l. <<7. 'l>, el>, $indred wit Got . IaljisI, ot er, e.g. in lodig, elodig, foreign.'>>"oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. M2. l. <<7. "f. l. 72< for t e functions of an ombi t>egn. l. <M<. "f. l. 020M for t e same bed>genetas,>>'t e !redecessor title to t at of t e Cnig ts of t e %able Round.'>>.. "f. IAndreasI DC.E, l. 5022. l. <MM. % e future is sometimes e/!ressed by willan Q inf., generally wit some idea of #olition in#ol#edL cf. ll. <@0, M52, etc. "f. t e use of willan as !rinci!al #b. Dwit omitted inf.E at ll. <0?, 0<25, @M<, 06@7L and sculan, ll. 02?M, 5?02. l. <@<. s ere, and at l. @60, !robably means Iarri#alI. .. translates t e former by I#isitI, t e latter by Iad#entureI. l. <@2. un r R I airless, baldI DGr., etc.E. l. <@?. eode is only one of four or fi#e !reterits of gn Dgongan, gangan, genganE, #iN. geng Dging4 ll. 157, 5M06, etc.E, gang Dl. 0517, etc.E, gengde Dll. 0M65, 0M0<E. Sie#ers, !. 502, a!!arently remar$s t at eode is '!robably used only in !rose.' DP3E. "f. geng, IGen.I ll. 757, ?<ML I./od.I DHuntE l. 065. l. <72. % e FS. and H.>So. read wit Gr. and B. gldman Hrgr, abandoning % or$elin's gldnian. % ere is a glass. ilaris gldman.>>IBeit.I /ii. ?ML same as gld. l. <71. dugan is a '!reterit>!resent' #erb, wit new w$. !reterit, li$e sculan, durran, magan, etc. ,or #arious inflections, see ll. @2<, @16, 0?55, @57. "f. IdoI in 't at will IdoI'L Idoug tyI, etc. l. <25. "f. l. @<@ for a similar useL and l. 0556. Bede, I.ccles. Hist.I, ed. Filler, uses t e same e/!ression se#eral times. 'Here, and in all ot er

!laces w ere cni t occurs in t is !oem, it seems to carry t at tec nical sense w ic it bore in t e military ierarc y 8of a noble yout !laced out and learning t e elements of t e art of war in t e ser#ice of a Gualified warrior, to w om e is, in a military sense, a ser#ant:, before it bloomed out in t e full sense of I$nig tI.'>>.. l. <2<. .. remar$s of t e y! ened eald>fder, ' y! ens are ris$y toys to !lay wit in fi/ing te/ts of !re> y! enial antiGuity'L eald>fder could only R Igrandfat erI. eald ere can only mean I onoredI, and t e y! en is unnecessary. "f. 'old fellow,' 'my old man,' etc.L and Ger. Ialt>#aterI. l. <2?. % . and B. !ro!ose Getum, as !resents from t e &anis Geatis $ing.>>IBeit.I /ii. to t e

l. <?6. bbe. % e subj. is used in indirect narration and Guestion, wis and command, !ur!ose, result, and y!ot etical com!arison wit swelce R Ias ifI. ll. <?7, <?2. %en Br. emends to read4 'Hurry, bid t e $insman>t rong go into t e all toget er.' l. <?2. sibbe>gedri t, for Beowulf's friends, occurs also at l. 2<6. (t is subject>acc. to sen. "f. ll. <M2, <7@, and Hunt's I./odI. l. 50M. l. M6M. 'Here, as in t e later (celandic alls, Beowulf saw Hrot gar ent roned on a ig seat at t e east end of t e all. % e seat is sacred. (t as a su!ernatural Guality. Grendel, t e fiend, cannot a!!roac it.'>>Br., !. <M. "f. l. 07?. l. M6@. 'At Benty Grange, in &erbys ire, an Anglo>Sa/on barrow, o!ened in 0?M?, contained a coat of mail. '% e iron c ain wor$ consists of a large number of lin$s of two $inds attac ed to eac ot er by small rings alf an inc in diameterL one $ind flat and loNenge>s a!ed ... t e ot ers all of one $ind, but of different lengt s.''>>Br., !. 057. l. M62. +es ... l4 t is ancient %eutonic greeting afterwards grew into wassail. "f. S$eat's I=u$eI, i. 5?L IAndreasI DC.E, 0?52L =ayamon, l. 0M<61, etc. l. M0M. '% e distinction between wesan and weoran 8in !assi#e relations: is not #ery clearly defined, but wesan a!!ears to indicate a state, weoran generally an action.'>>Sw. "f. Fod. German IwerdenI and IseinI in similar relations. l. M0M. Gr. translates dor by Irece!taculumIL cf. Gering, IOac ers Oeitsc r.I /ii. 05M. %oller>Bosw. ignores Gr.'s suggestion. ll. M56, M50. B. reads4 r ic DIonIE ffelgeban DR IoceanIE de eotena cyn. %en Br. reads4 r ic ffelgeban de, eotena m. Ha. suggests ffelgeband R Imonster>bandI, wit out furt er c anges. l. M56. R. reads ra R Iof t emI, for r.>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. <11L IBeit.I /ii. <72. l. M56. 'ni t as a gen., ni tes, used for t e most !art only ad#erbially, and almost certainly to be regarded as masculine.'>>"oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. 0@?.

l. M5@. "f. also ll. M<@, 7<@, 5<M@, for ot er e/am!les of Beowulf's determination to fig t single> anded. l. MM0. e ine R Iw omI, as at l. 0515, etc. % e indeclinable e is often t us combined wit !ersonal !ronouns, R relati#e, and is sometimes se!arated from t em by a considerable inter#al.>>Sw. l. MM<. % e FS. as Geotena. B. and ,a lbec$, says H.>So., do not consider t e Getas, but t e Jutes, as t e in abitants of Swedis +est>Got land. Alfred translates Juti by Getas, but IJutlandI by IGotlandI. (n t e laws t ey are called Guti.>>IBeit.I /ii. 0, etc. l. MMM. B., Gr., and Ha. ma$e unfor te an ad#. R IfearlesslyI, modifying etan. Cl. reads anfor te R ItimidI. l. MM7. "f. l. 5106. % . translates4 It ou wilt not need my ead to ideI Di.e. IburyIE. Simroc$ su!!oses a dead>watc or ly$e>wa$e to be meant. +ood, It ou wilt not a#e to bury so muc as my ead3I H.>So. su!!oses efod>weard, Ia guard of onorI, suc as so#ereigns or !resum!ti#e rulers ad, to be meant by afalan danL ence, Iyou need not gi#e me any guardI, etc. "f. Sc mid, IGesetNe der A.I, <26><25. l. MM2. S. !laces a colon after nime. l. M@0. H.>So., Ha., and B. DIBeit.I /ii. ?2E agree essentially in translating feorme, IfoodI. R. translates Iconsum!tion of my cor!se. Faintenance, su!!ortI, seems !referable to eit er. l. M@5. Rnning Dafter GrimmE !ersonifies Hild.>>IBeo#ulfs C#adetI, l. @1. Hildr is t e name of one of t e Scandina#ian +al$yries, or battle>maidens, w o trans!ort t e s!irits of t e slain to +al alla. "f. Cent's I.leneI, l. 0?, etc. l. M@@. '% e war>smit s, es!ecially as forgers of t e sword, were garmented wit legend, and made into di#ine !ersonages. ;f t ese +eland is t e ty!e, usband of a swan maiden, and afterwards almost a god.'>> Br., !. 056. "f. A. J. ". Hare's account of '+ayland Smit 's sword wit w ic Henry ((. was $nig ted,' and w ic ung in +estminster Abbey to a late date.>>I+al$s in =ondonI, ii. 55?. l. M@@. % is is t e lces mannes wyrd of Boet ius DSw., !. MME and t e wyrd bi swost of Gnomic -erses, @. % ere are about a doNen references to it in IBewulfI. l. M@@. .. com!ares t e fatalism of t is concluding " ristian tone of l. 7?@ IseG.I emistic wit t e

ll. M@2, M@?. B. reads wre>ry tum D R Ifrom t e obligations of clientageIE. l. M?6. "f. l. 05<0, w ere t e same sense, 'flown wit wine,' occurs.

l. M??. '% e dugu, t e mature and ri!e warriors, t e aristocracy of t e nation, are t e su!!ort of t e t rone.'>>.. % e F. .. form of t e word, Idout I, occurs often. Associated wit geogo, ll. 076 and 755. l. M?1. Cl. omits comma after meoto and reads Dwit B.E sige> r>secgum, R Idisclose t y t oug t to t e #ictor> eroesI. ;t ers, as Crner, con#ert

meoto into an im!erati#e and di#ide on sl R It in$ u!on a!!inessI. But cf. onband beadu>rne, l. @60. B. su!!oses onsl meoto RIs!ea$ courteous wordsI. I%ids$rI. #iii. 515L IHau!ts Oeitsc r.I /i. M00L I.ng. StudI. ii. 5@0. l. M?1. "f. t e in#itation at l. 02?<. l. M1M. "f. Grimm's IAndreasI, l. 0612, for deal, RI!roud, elated, e/ultingL P oeni/I DBrig tE, l. 577. l. M11. FS. as Hunfer, but t e alliteration reGuires nfer, as at ll. M11, 0077, 0M?1L and cf. ll. 0@M5, 561@, 51<6. See I=ist of BamesI. l. @60. s R Iarri#alI DPEL cf. l. <@<. l. @6M. on m R It e moreI DPE, may be added to t e references under on. l. @67. .. com!ares t e taunt of .liab to &a#id, ( Sam. /#ii. 5?. l. @61. dol>gil! R Iidle boastingI. % e second definition in t e Gloss. is wrong. l. @0<. '.agor>stream mig t !ossibly be translated t e stream of .agor, t e awful terror>stri$ing stormy sea in w ic t e terrible 8Scandina#ian: giant dwelt, and t roug w ic e acted.'>>Br., !. 07M. He remar$s, '% e .nglis term IeagreI still sur#i#es in !ro#incial dialect for t e tide>wa#e or bore on ri#ers. &ryden uses it in is I% renod. Angust.I 'But li$e an IeagreI rode in trium! o'er t e tide.' )et we must be cautious,' etc. "f. ,o/'s IBoet iusI, ll. 56, 5<7L % or!e's I"dmonI, 71, etc. l. @5M. Crger and B. read Bnstnes.>>IBeit.I i/. @2<. l. @5@. R. reads wyrsan DR wyrses4 cf. Fod. Gr. Iguten Fut esIE geingesL but H.>So. s ows t at t e FS. wyrsan ... ingea R wyrsena inga, Ican standIL cf. gen. !l. banan, I" ristI, l. 77, etc. l. @<M. (nsert, under eard>lufa Din Gloss.E, earfo, st. n., Itrouble, difficulty, struggleIL acc. !l. earfeo, @<M. l. @M@ IseG.I ',i#e nig ts Beowulf and Breca $e!t toget er, not swimming, but sailing in o!en boats Dto swim t e seas is to sail t e seasE, t en storm dro#e t em asunder ... Breca is afterwards c ief of t e Brondings, a tribe mentioned in I+dst I. % e story seems legendary, not myt ical.'>>Br., !!. 76, 70. ll. @2M>@2?. B. suggests sw r for were, R Iso t ere it befell meI. But t e word at l. @2M seems R I owe#erI, and at l. @2? R IyetIL cf. l. ?10L see S.L IBeit.I i/. 0<?L I%ids$rI. #iii. M?L IOac erI, iii. <?2, etc. l. @?7. Gr. and Grundt. read fgum sweordum Dno ic s fela gyl!e3E, su!!lying fela and blending t e bro$en alf>lines into one. Ho. and Cl. su!!ly geflites. l. @11. .. translates nd>bde by Iblac$mailIL adding 'nd bd, ItollIL nd bdere, Itollta$erI.'>>=and " arters, Gloss, #. l. 760. FS. as ond R IandI in t ree !laces only D760, 00M1, 56M0EL elsew ere it uses t e symbol 2 R IandI.

l. 705. IseG.I "f. t e drin$ing ceremony at l. 065@. '% e royal lady offers t e cu! to Beowulf, not in is turn w ere e sate among t e rest, but after it as gone t e roundL er a!!roac to Beowulf is an act a!art.'>>.. l. 756. '% e 8lo#ing: cu! w ic went t e round of t e com!any and was tasted by all,' li$e t e ;riel and ot er college anni#ersary cu!s.>>.. l. 755. "f. ll. 076, 0010, for t e res!ecti#e !laces of young and old. l. 75<. "f. t e circlet of gold worn by +eal ew at l. 007M. l. 7<0. gyddode. "f. " aucer, IProl.I l. 5<2 Ded. ForrisE4 ';f IyeddyngesI "f. IgiddyI. l. 7M?. Cl. suggests a !eriod after geinged, es!ecially as B. DI%ids$rI. #iii. @2E as s own t at oe is sometimes R ond. % . su!!lies ne. l. 7@6. oe ere and at ll. 5M27, <662, !robably R IandI. e bar utterly t e !rys.'

l. 7@0. "f. 26M, w ere sceadu>genga Dt e Inig t>gangerI of I=eec domsI, ii. <MME is a!!lied to t e demon.>>.. l. 7@1. "f. l. 5M<0 for same formula, 'to Ser#ice.>>.. l. 7?0. B. considers e a#e and to old' of t e Farriage

... eal a !recursor of Fod. .ng. Ialt oug I.

l. 7?5. gdra R Iad#antages in battleI DGr.E, Ibattle>s$illI DHa.E, Is$ill in warI DH.>So.E. Fig t not nt be c anged to na R ne Q Dcf. l. 55@<E, t us justifying t e translation IabilityI DPE >>I e as not t e ability toI, etc. l. 71@. Cl. reads iera.>>IBeit.I i/. 0?1. B. omits !re#ious emistic .>>IBeit.I /ii. ?1. e as occurring in t e

l. 71?. 'Here &estiny is a web of clot .'>>.., w o com!ares t e Gree$ "lot o, 's!inster of fate.' +omen are also called 'wea#ers of !eace,' as l. 01M<. "f. Cent's I.leneI, l. ??L I+dsI, l. 7, etc. l. 200. B. translates by Iw enI and connects wit t e !receding sentences, t us rejecting t e ordinary canto>di#ision at l. 200. He objects to t e use of com as !rinci!al #b. at ll. 26<, 200, and 250. DIBeitI, /ii.E l. 200. 'Per a!s t e Gnomic #erse w ic tells of % yrs, t e giant, is written wit Grendel in t e writer's mind,>>yrs sceal on fenne gewunian na inuan lande, It e giant s all dwell in t e fen, alone in t e landI DSweet's Read., !. 0?2E.'>>Br. !. <7. l. 202. &ietric , in IHau!t.I /i. M01, Guotes from lfric, IHom.I ii. M1?4 bewor te bigelsas mid gyldenum lfrum, I e co#ered t e arc es wit gold>leafI,>>a Roman custom deri#ed from "art age. "f. Fod. .ng. IorielI R IaureolumI, a gilded room.>>.. DGuoting S$eatE. "f. ll. 55@2, 0612, 55M2, 506<, 5265, 55?<, <<<, 02@0, for #arious uses of gold>s eets.

l. 256. B. and ten Br. suggest I ell>t aneI DGrendelE for ma$e le refer to Beowulf. "f. l. 0M5. l. 25<. O. reads 8ge: rn.

eal>egnas, and

l. 252. ,or t is use of standan, cf. ll. 5<0M, 5226L and -ergil, I.cl.I ii. 574 '"um !lacidum #entis IstaretI mare.' l. 2@2. gedrg. I%umultI is one of t e meanings of t is word. Here, a!!ar. R Ioccu!ation, lairI. l. 2@1. R. reads mdega for gda, 'because t e attribute cannot be se!arated from t e word modified unless t e two alliterate.' l. 275. "f. IAndreasI, l. 0@<2, for a similar use of t R IoffI.>>.. l. 271. % e foreign words in IBewulfI Das ceaster> ereE are not numerousL ot ers are Daside from !ro!er names li$e I"ain, AbelI, etc.E defol DdiabolusE, candel Dl. 0@2<E, ancor Dl. <6<E, scrfan Dfor> ge>E, segn Dl. M2E, gigant Dl. 00<E, ml> Dl. 0<7<E, strt Dl. <56E, ombe t Dl. 5?2E, gim Dl. 562<E, etc. l. 226. FS. reads cerwen, a word concei#ed by B. and ot ers to be !art of a fem. com!d.4 >scerwen li$e >wenden in ed>wenden, >rden, etc. Dcf. meodu>scer!en in IAndreasI, l. 0@5?EL emended to >scerwen, Ia great scare under t e figure of a mis a! at a drin$ing>boutIL one mig t com!are bescerwan, Ito de!ri#eI, from bescyrian DGrein, i. 1<E, ence ealu>seerwen would R Ia sudden ta$ing away, de!ri#ation, of t e beerI.>>H.>So., !. 1<. See B., I%ids$rI. #iii. 515. l. 220. %en Br. reads re, rn earde, R Iraging, e/ceeding boldI. l. 215. (nstrumental ad#erbial ! rases li$e nige inga, nnige inga DInot at allIE, ru inga DIes!eciallyIE are not infreGuent. See "oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. 02?L Farc , IA.>S. Gram.I, !. 0?5. l. ?00. myre. .. translates Iin wanton moodI. %oller>Bosw. does not recogniNe IsorrowI as one of t e meanings of t is word. ll. ?@6, ?@0. S. reads de! for deg and erases semicolon after wel, R It e deat >stained dee! welled wit sword>goreIL cf. l. 0M5M. B. reads de>fges de!, etc., R It e dee! welled wit t e doomed one's goreI.>>IBeit.I /ii. ?1. l. ?@2. % e meaning of blaneum is !artly e/!lained by fealwe mearas below, l. ?77. "f. =ayamon's 'and leo! on is Iblanc$e' R steedI, l. 5<166L Cent's I.leneI, l. 00?@. l. ?@1. Crner, I.ng. StudI. i. M?5, regards t e oft>recurring be sm twenum as a mere formula R Ion eart IL cf. ll. 051?, 07?7. twene is !art of t e se!arable !re!. IbetweenIL see be>. "f. Bas$er#ille's IAndreasI, l. @@?. l. ?7@. "f. I-oyage of t ere and +ulfstnI for an account of funeral orse>racing, Sweet's Read., !. 55. l. ?7?. See Ha., !. <0, for a #ariant translation.

l. ?20 IseG.I R. considers t is a tec nical descri!tion of im!ro#ised alliterati#e #erse, suggested by and wroug t out on t e s!ur of t e moment. l. ?25. R. and B. !ro!ose secg8an:, R Ire earseI, for secg, w ic #erbs in t e ne/t two lines. suits t e

ll. ?2?>1?. '(t !leases me to t in$ t at it is in .nglis literature we !ossess t e first s$etc of t at mig ty saga 8t e -olsunga Saga R +lsinges gewin: w ic as for so many centuries engaged all t e arts, and at last in t e ands of +agner t e art of music.'>>Br., !. 7<. "f. IBibelung. =iedI, l. 2<1. l. ?1M. (ntransiti#e #erbs, as gn, weoran, sometimes ta$e abban, 'to indicate inde!endent action.'>>Sw. "f. afa ... geworden, l. 5652. l. ?1@. 'brcan DIenjoyIE always as t e geniti#e.'>>Sw.L cf. l. ?1@L acc., gen., instr., dat., according to Farc , IA.>S. Gram.I, !. 0@0. l. ?1?. Sc erer !ro!oses 5767. te, R Ifrom eatI, instr. of t, I eatIL cf. l.

l. 160. s ron R I e t ro#e in onorI DB.E. %en Br. inserts comma after , ma$ing sian introduce a de!end. clause.>>IBeit.I #iii. @7?. "f. weor>myndum , l. ?L ll. 00@@, 05M<.>>H.>So. l. 165. Heremdes is considered by HeinNel to be a mere e!it et R It e #aliantIL w ic would refer t e w ole !assage to Sigmund DSigfridE, t e eotenas, l. 16<, being t e Bibelungen. % is, says H.>So., gets rid of t e contradiction between t e good 'Heremd' ere and t e bad one, l. 0206 IseG.I>>B. owe#er olds fast to Heremd.>>IBeit.I /ii. M0. on fenda geweald, l. 16M,>>Iinto t e ands of de#ilsI, says B.L cf. ll. ?61, 0250, 5572L I" ristI, l. 0M07L IAndreasI, l. 0750L for ine fyren onwd, cf. IGen.I l. 5@21L Hunt's I&an.I 024 e wlenco anwd. l. 165 IseG.I 'Heremd's s ame is contrasted wit t e glory of Sigemund, and wit t e !rudence, !atience, generosity, and gentleness of Beowulf as a c ieftain.'>>Br., !. 77. l. 167. FS. as lemede. %oller>Bosw. corrects to lemedon.

l. 102. "f. Hunt's I./od.I, l. 026, for similar language. l. 15@. s, G. ansa, Icom!anyI, 't e word from w ic t e mercantile association of t e 'Hanseatic' towns too$ t eir designation.'>>.. l. 152. on staole R Ion t e floorI DB., Ras$, ten Br.E.>>IBeit.I /ii. 16. l. 152. Fay not ste!ne ere R Ibrig tI, from its being immediately followed by golde f neP "f. " aucer's ' is eyen Iste!eI,' IProl.I l. 560 Ded. ForrisEL "oc$ayne's ISte. Far ereteI, !!. 1, 06?L ISt. Cat .I, l. 07M2. l. 1<0. grynna may be for gyrnna DR IsorrowsIE, gen. !lu. of gyrn, as suggested by one commentator. l. 1<2. B. DIBeit.I /ii. 16E ma$es ge wylcne object of wd>scofen D fdeE. Gr. ma$es we nom. absolute.

l. 1M6. scuccum4 cf. G. sc euc e, sc eusalL Pro#. .ng. Iold>s oc$IL !er a!s t e !o!. interjection I; s uc$s3I D3E l. 1@1. H. e/!lains we as a '!lur. of majesty,' w ic l. 17M. l. 17<. fend one frtgan DB. IBeit.I /ii. 16E. l. 127. synnum. 'Fost abstract words in t e !oetry a#e a #ery wide range of meanings, di#erging widely from t e !rose usage, synn, for instance, means sim!ly Iinjury, misc ief, atredI, and t e !rose meaning IsinI is only a secondary oneL ata in !oetry is not only I aterI, but I!ersecutor, enemyI, just as n is bot I atredI and I#iolence, strengt IL eard is Is ar!I as well as I ardI.'>>Sw. l. 1?7. S. !laces ws at end of l. 1?@ and reads stra ngla, omitting ge wylc and t e commas after t at and after scewedon. IBeit.I i/. 0<?L stdra DH.>So.EL and>s!oru DH.>So.E at l. 1?2. l. 1?7. Filler DIAngliaI, /ii. <E corrects to g wylene, in a!!osition to fingras. l. 1?2. and>s!oru. See IAngliaI, #ii. 027, for a discussion of t e intrusion of u into t e nom. of n>stems. l. 1??. "f. ll. 5050, 5M0M, for similar use of un eru R unge euer. l. 115. B. suggests etimbred for roden DIBeit.I i/. 0?1E. ten, and gefrtwon for >odL Cl., Bewulf t rows off at

l. 11@, 117. Gold>embroidered ta!estries seem to be meant by web R IaurifrisiumI. l. 112. After ra e R Iof t ose t atI, t e de!end, #b. often ta$es sg. for !l.L cf. ll. ?MM, 0M75, 5<?M, 52<7.>>Sw.L &ietric . l. 11?. 'Fetat esis of l ta$es !lace in seld for setl, bold for botl,' etc.>>"oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. 17. "f. .ng. !ro!er names, IBootle, BattleIfield, etc.>>S$eat, IPrinci!lesI, i. 5@6. l. 0666. eorras4 cf. " aucer, IProl.I Ded. ForrisE l. @@64 e nolde e#e of I arreI.'

'% er was no dore t at

ll. 066@>0662. See IOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. <10, and IBeit.I /ii. <7?, for R.'s and B.'s #iews of t is difficult !assage. l. 0661. "f. l. 0705 for sl and ml, sur#i#ing still in .. Anglia in 'mind your Iseals and mealsI,' R Itimes and occasionsI, i.e. a#e your wits about you.>>.. ll. 0605, 060<. "f. ll. 2@<, 2@M for two similar com!arati#es used in conjunction. l. 060M. "f. l. <52 for similar language. ll. 060@, 0607. H.>So. !uts t ese two lines in !arent eses Dfylle ...

raE. "f. B., IBeit.I /ii. 10. l. 065M. ;ne of t e many famous swords s!o$en of in t e !oem. See Hrunting, ll. 0M@?, 0776L Hnlfing, l. 00MM, etc. "f. ./calibur, Roland's sword, t e Bibelung Balmung, etc. l. 06<M. scr> eard. ,or an ingenious e/!lanation of t is dis!uted word see Professor Pearce's article in IFod. =ang. BotesI, Bo#. 0, 0?15, and ensuing discussion. l. 06<1. eoderas is of doubtful meaning. H. and %oller>Bosw. regard t e word ere R Ienclosure, !alings of t e courtI. "f. I"dmonI, ll. 5M<1, 5M?0. % e !assage t rows interesting lig t on orses and t eir tra!!ings l. 06M<. Grundt. emends wg to wicg, R Ic argerIL and .. Guotes %acitus, IGermaniaI, 2. l. 06MM. 'Power o#er eac and bot 'L cf. 'all and some,' 'one and all.'

,or (ngwin, see I=ist of BamesI. l. 067@. Gr. contends t at fore IJa rb.I, 0?75, !. 571E. ere R de, Iconcerning, aboutI D.bert's

l. 0671. H.>So. su!!lies fram after eaferum, to go#ern it, R IconcerningI DPE. "f. I,ig t at ,innsburgI, A!!endi/. l. 0626. ,or t e numerous names of t e &anes, 'brig t>' 's!ear>' 'east>' 'west>' 'ring>' &anes, see t ese words. l. 062<. .otenas R I,inn's !eo!le, t e ,risiansIL cf. ll. 06?1, 00M5, 00M7, etc., and IBeit.I /ii. <2. + y t ey are so called is not $nown. l. 06?M. R. !ro!oses wi t Hengeste wi gefeo tan DIOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. <1ME. Cl., wi H. wi t gefeo tan. ll. 06?@ and 0611. we>lf occurs in +ulfstan, IHom.I 0<<, ed. Ba!ier.>>.. "f. daroa lf, IBrunanb.I, l. @ML des lfe, IP oeni/I, 525 DBrig tE, etc. l. 061?. elne unflitme R Iso dass der eid Dder in alt des eidesE nic t streitig warI.>>B., IBeit.I iii. <6. But cf. 00<6, w ere Hengist and ,inn are again broug t into ju/ta!osition and t e e/!ression ealles DPE un litme occurs. l. 0067. % e !res. !art. Q be, as myndgiend wre ere, is com!arati#ely rare in original A.>S. literature, but occurs abundantly in translations from t e =atin. % e !eri! rasis is generally meaningless. "f. l. <651. l. 006?. Crner suggests ecge, R IswordI, in reference to a su!!osed old German custom of !lacing ornaments, etc., on t e !oint of a sword or s!ear DI.ng. Stud.I i. M1@E. Singer, ince>gold R Ibrig t goldIL B., andige R Got , Iandaugjo, e#identlyI. "f. incge lfe, l. 5@2?. Possibly4 and inge DR Iyoung menIE gold fon of orde. ,or inge, cf. Hunt's I./od.I l. 016. ll. 000@>0056. R. !ro!oses D t ...E bnfatu brnan ond on bl dn, earme on ea/e R Ito !lace t e arms in t e as esI, reading grc R Ibattle>ree$I, for >rinc DIOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. <1@E. B., SarraNin DIBeit.I /i. @<6E, =ic tenfeld DIHau!ts Oeitsc r.I /#i. <<6E, "., etc.,

!ro!ose #arious emendations. See H.>So., !. 12, and IBeit.I #iii. @7?. ,or grinc st , cf. ;ld Borse, Istiga blI, 'ascend t e bale>fire.' l. 0007. sweoloe. ';n &artmoor t e burning of t e furNe u! t e illsides to let new grass grow, is called INwaylingI.'>>.. "f. IsultryI, G. Isc wlI, etc. l. 0001. "f. wudu>rc st , l. <0M@L and I./odI. DHuntE, l. M@64 wlmist st . l. 0055. ts!ranc R Iburst fort , aroseI Domitted from t e Gloss.E, U t Q s!ringan. l. 00<6. R. and Gr. read elne unflitme, R Iloyally and wit out contestI, as at l. 061?. "f. Ha., !. <1L H.>So., !. 12. l. 00<2. scacen R IgoneIL cf. ll. 005@, 5<62, 525?. l. 00M5. '% e sons of t e .otenas' DB., IBeit.I /ii. <0, w o conjectures a ga! after 00M5E. l. 00MM. B. se!arates t us4 Hn =fing, R IHn !laced t e sword =fingI, etc.>>IBeit.I /ii. <5L cf. R., IOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. <17. HeinNel and Homburg ma$e ot er conjectures DHerrig's IArc i#I, 25, <2M, etc.E. l. 00M<. B., H.>So., and Fller read4 worod rdenne, onne im Hn =fing, R Imilitary brot er ood, w en Hn laid u!on is breastI Dt e swordE I=fingI. % ere is a sword I=aufi, =#iI in t e Borse sagasL but swords, armor, etc., are often called t e Ilea#ingI DlfE of files, ammers, etc., es!ecially a !recious eirloomL cf. ll. M@M, 06<<, 5?<6, 56<2, 5751, 217, etc., etc. l. 00@5. roden R IreddenedI DB., I%ids$rI. #iii. 51@E. l. 0076. ,or ll. 0671>0076, containing t e ,inn e!isode, cf. Fller, IAlteng. -ol$se!osI, 71, ?7, 1ML HeinNel, IAnN. f. dtsc . Altert.I, 06, 557L B., IBeit.I /ii. 51><2. "f. I+dsI, l. <<, etc. ll. 0076, 0070. le Dlied R Isong, layIE and gyd ere a!!ear synonyms.

ll. 0075>007@. 'Be ind t e wars and tribal wanderings, be ind t e contentions of t e great, we watc in t is !oem t e steady, continuous life of ome, t e !assions and t oug ts of men, t e way t ey tal$ed and mo#ed and sang and dran$ and li#ed and lo#ed among one anot er and for one anot er.'>>Br., !. 0?. l. 007<. "f. Iwonderwor$I. So Iwonder>deat , wonder>bidding, wonder>treasure, >smit , >sig tI, etc. at ll. 02M?, <6<?, 502M, 07?5, 117, etc. "f. t e German use of t e same intensi#e, R IwondrousI, in Iwunder>sc nI, etc. l. 007@. gyt !oints to some future e#ent w en 'eac ' was not 'true to ot er,' unde#elo!ed in t is !oem, su tor>gefderan R Hrgr and Hrulf, l. 060?. "f. um>swerian, l. ?M. l. 0072 almost re!eats l. @66, t ftum, etc., w ere nfer is first introduced.

l. 0010. .. sees in t is !assage se!arate seats for yout and middle>aged men, as in .nglis college alls, c a!els, con#ocations, and c urc es still. l. 0015. ymbutan, Iround aboutI, is sometimes t us se!arated4 ymb ie tanL cf. I-oyage of t ereI, etc. DSw.E, !. 0?, l. <M, etc.L IBewulfI, ll. ?@1, 07?7, etc. l. 001M. bewgned, a 8Gree$4 a!a/ legomenon:, tr. IofferedI by % . Probably a !. !. wgen, made into a #b. by >ian, li$e Iown, drownI, etc. "f. afenian D U afen, U ebbanE, etc. l. 0017. .. ta$es t e e/!ression to mean 'mantle and its rings or broac es.' 'Rail' long sur#i#ed in Fid. .ng. DIPiers PlowI., etc.E. l. 0017. % is nec$lace was afterwards gi#en by Beowulf to Hygd, ll. 502<, 502M. ll. 0011>050@. ,rom t e obscure ints in t e !assage, a !art of t e !oem may be a!!ro/imately dated,>>if Hygelc is t e I" oc i>laicusI of Gregory of %ours, IHist. ,rancorumI, iii. <,>>about A.&. @05>56. l. 0566. % e Breosinga men D(cel. IBrisinga menIE is t e nec$lace of t e goddess ,reyaL cf. I.lder .dda, Hamars emtI. Hma stole t e nec$lace from t e Got ic Cing .ormenrcL cf. I%ra#eller's SongI, ll. ?, 0?, ??, 000. % e com!arison of t e two nec$laces leads t e !oet to antici!ate Hygelc's istory,>>a suggestion of t e !oem's mosaic construction. l. 0566. ,or Brsinga mene, cf. B., IBeit.I /ii. 25. ". suggests fle , R IfledI, for feal , !lacing semicolon after byrig, and ma$ing subject of fle and geces. l. 0565. B. conjectures geces cne rd to mean I e became a !ious man and at deat went to ea#enI. Heime DHmaE in t e I% idre$ssagaI goes into a cloister R to c oose t e better !art DPE. "f. H.>So., !. 1?. But cf. Hrgr's language to Beowulf, ll. 0276, 0270. l. 0500. S. !ro!oses feo , R I!ro!ertyI, for feor , w ic !arallel for brest>gewdu ... be below. would be a

l. 050<. .. remar$s t at in t e I=aws of "nutI, i. 57, t e de#il is called se wdfreca werewulf, It e ra#ening werwolfI. l. 050@. ". !ro!oses suggests r>. eals>bge onfng. IBeit.I #iii. @26. ,or re> Cl.

l. 0552. % e son referred to is, according to .ttmller, t e one t at reigns after Hrgr. l. 0551. Cl. suggests s, R IbeI, for IisI. l. 05<5. S. gi#es Iwine>elatedI as t e meaning of druncne.>>IBeit.I i/. 0<1L Cl. IibidI. 0?1, 01M. But cf. IJudit I, ll. 72, 062. l. 05<@. "f. l. 001 for similarity of language. l. 05<@. Cl. !ro!oses gea>sceaftL but cf. l. 0572.

l. 05M7. Ring armor was common in t e Fiddle Ages. .. !oints out t e numerous forms of byrne in cognate languages,>>Got ic, (celandic, ;HG., Sla#onic, ;. (ris , Romance, etc. &u " aillu, I% e -i$ing AgeI, i. 057. "f. Furray's I&ict.I s. #. l. 05M?. nwg>gearwe R Iready for single combatI D".EL but cf. Ha. !. M<L IBeit.I i/. 506, 5?5. l. 05@5. Some consider t is IfittI t e beginning of Part Dor =ayE ((. of t e original e!ic, if not a se!arate wor$ in itself. l. 05@M. C., +., and Ho. read farode R IwastedLI Colbing reads furodeL but cf. wsten warode, l. 0577. FS. as warode. ll. 05@@>05@?. % is !assage is a good illustration of t e constant !arallelism of word and ! rase c aracteristic of A.>S. !oetry, and is Guoted by Sw. % e c anges are rung on ende and swylt, on gesne and wdc, etc. l. 05@1. '% at t is story of Grendel's mot er was originally a se!arate lay from t e first seems to be suggested by t e fact t at t e monsters are described o#er again, and many new details added, suc as would be inserted by a new singer w o wis ed to en ance and adorn t e original tale.'>>Br., !. M0. l. 05@1. "f. l. 062, w ic also !oints to t e ancestry of murderers and monsters and t eir descent from '"ain.' l. 0570. % e FS. as se e, m.L c anged by some to seo e. At ll. 0<1<, 0<1@, 0M1?, Grendel's mot er is referred to as m.L at ll. 051<, 0@6@, 0@M0>0@M7, etc., as f., t e uncertain !ronoun designating a creature female in certain as!ects, but masculine in demonic strengt and sa#ageness.>>H.>So.L Sw. !. 565. "f. t e masc. e!it ets at ll. 0<?6, 50<2, etc. l. 0526. glca R IGrendelI, t oug 0@0<.>>Sw. !ossibly referring to Beowulf, as at l.

l. 052<. '(t is not certain w et er anwalda stands for onwealda, or w et er it s ould be read nwealda, R Ionly rulerI.>>Sw. l. 0521. % e ed>wrecan, sunu, R I er I.ng. Stud.I FS. as sunu eod wrecan, w ic R. c anges to sunu ed> R ImonstrousIL but w y not regard ed as o!!osition to son, t e !rincePI See Sweet's Reader, and Crner's discussion, i. @66.

l. 05?0. %en Br. suggests Dfor snaE sra R Ireturn of sorrows.I l. 05?7. 'geuren Dtwice so written in FSS.E stands for geren, IforgedI, and is an isolated !. !.'>>"oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., 561. But see %oller>Bosw. for e/am!lesL Sw., Gloss.L Farc , !. 066, etc. ll. 0515. e ine R Iw omLI cf. ll. MM0, 0M<2, 0515L IHliandI, l. 0<6?.

l. 051?. be sm tweonumL cf. l. 0015L Hunt's I./odI. l. MM5L and Fod. .ng. 'to IusI>ward, etc.>>.arle's IP ilol.I, !. MM1. "f. note, l. 0015. l. 0<60. ". !ro!oses er im rn R Ianot er a!artment was assigned imI.

l. 0<6<. B. conjectures under rf genamL but Ha., !. M@, s ows t is to be unnecessary, under also meaning IinI, as IinI Dor IunderIE t ese circumstances. l. 0<01. .. and Sw. suggest ngde or ngde, IaccostedI, U ngan R Fid. Ger. In wianI, !r. !. In wiandans, a!!roac I. ,or ngan, I!ress down, #anGuis I, see ll. 052@, 0MM6, etc. l. 0<50. ". suggests ned>lum for ned>lau, Iafter crus ing but cf. frend>lau, l. 001<. l. 0<<M. C. and ten Br. conjecture gefgnod R Irejoicing in !arallel to se wlanc, l. 0<<<. ostilityIL

er fillI, a

l. 0<M6. B. translates4 'and s e as e/ecuted a deed of blood>#engeance of far>reac ing conseGuence.'>>IBeit.I /ii. 1<. l. 0<M@. B. reads ge for ew DIOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 56@E. ll. 0<M7>0<22. '% is is a fine !iece of fol$>lore in t e oldest e/tant form.... % e aut orities for t e story are t e rustics Dll. 0<M7, 0<@7E.' >>.. l. 0<M2. "f. sele>rdende at l. @0. l. 0<@0. '% e ge 8of gewitan: may be merely a scribal error,>>a re!etition Ddittogra! yE of t e !receding ge of gewislcost.'>>Sw. l. 0<@5. ides, li$e firas, ImenI, etc., is a !oetic word su!!osed by Grimm to a#e been a!!lied, li$e Gr. 8Gree$4 nm! :, to su!er uman or semi>di#ine women. ll. 0<76>0M1@ IseG.I .. com!ares t is &antesGue tarn and scenery wit !oetical accounts of IneidI, #ii. @7<L I=ucretiusI, #i. 2<1, etc. t e

l. 0<76. firgenstrem occurs also in t e IP oeni/I DBrig t, !. 07?E l. 066L IAndreasI, ll. 221, <0MM DC.EL IGnomic -ersesI, l. M2, etc. l. 0<7<. % e geniti#e is often t us used to denote measure R by or in milesL cf. l. <6M<L and contrast wit !artiti#e gen. at l. 562. l. 0<7M. % e FS. reads rinde R rnende DPE, w ic Gr. ado!tsL C. and % . read rinde>bearwasL ringde, IencirclingI DSarraNin, IBeit.I /i. 07<EL rmge R IfrostyI DSw.EL Iwit frost>w iting co#eredI DHa.E. See Forris, IBlic$ling HomI., Preface, #i., #ii. l. 0<7M. "f. Ruin, rmige edoras be rofene, Irimy, roofless allsI.

l. 0<77. nwundor may R ni> Das in ni>sele, IG. #.IE wundor, Iwonder of t e dee!I. l. 0<7?. % e !ersonal !ronoun is sometimes omitted in subordinate and e#en inde!endent clausesL cf. wite ereL and Hunt's I./odI., l. <01. l. 0<26. ornum. Suc wit adj. 'dati#es of manner or res!ect' are not infreGuent

l. 0<20. 'sele is not de!endent on r, for in t at case it would be in t e subjuncti#e, but r is sim!ly an ad#erb, correlati#e wit t e conjunction r in t e ne/t line4 ' e will DsoonerE gi#e u! is life, before e will,' etc.'>>Sw. l. 0<25. "f. ll. <0? and @M< for willan wit similar omitted inf.

l. 0<2<. eafola is found only in !oetry.>>Sw. (t occurs t irteen or fourteen times in t is !oem. "f. t e !oetic gamol, swt Dl. 571ME, etc., for eald, bld. l. 0<10. uton4 ortatory subj. of wtan, IgoI, R Ilet us goLI cf. ,renc IallonsI, =at. IeamusI, (tal. IandiamoI, etc. Q inf. "f. ll. 57M1, <065. l. 0M66. H. is dat. of !erson indirectly affected, R ad#antage. l. 0M65. geatolc !robably R Iin /ii. ?<E, com!aring searolc. is eGui!mentsI, as B. suggests DIBeit.I

ll. 0M65, 0M0< re!roduce t e w$. form of t e !ret. of gn DGot , IgaggidaIE. "f. IAndreasI, l. 0617, etc. l. 0M6@. S. DIBeit.I i/. 0M6E su!!lies 8r /ii. 0ME suggests wr e. e: gegnum frL B. DIibid.I

l. 0M00. B., Gr., and .. ta$e n>!aas R !at s wide enoug for only one, li$e Borwegian IeinstigIL cf. stge nearwe, just abo#e. I%railI is t e meaning. "f. enge n!aas, unc geld, I./od.I DHuntE, l. @?. l. 0M50. "f. onc, l. ?<0. % e w ole !assage Dll. 0M00>0MM5E is re!lete wit suggestions of walrus> unting, seal>fis ing, ar!ooning of sea>animals Dl. 0M<?E, etc. l. 0M5@. .. Guotes from t e ?t cent. "or!us Gloss., 'I,alan/I foea.'

l. 0M5?. ,or ot er mention of nicors, cf. ll. M55, @2@, ?M7. .. remar$s, 'it sur#i#es in t e ! rase ';ld Bic$' ... a word of ig aut ority ... (cel. Iny$rI, water>goblin, &an. In$, nisseI, Swed. Inc$enI, G. Ini/, ni/eI, etc.' See S$eat, IBic$.I l. 0MM6. Sw. reads ge nged, I!rostratedI, and regards na as gen. !l. 'used instrumentally,' R Iby force.I l. 0MM0. >bora R Ibearer, stirrerLI occurs in ot er com!ds., as mund>, rd>, wg>bora. l. 0MM2. im R Ifor imI, a remoter dati#e of reference.>>Sw.

l. 0M@@. Gr. reads brondne, R IflamingI. l. 0M@2. len is t e inf. of l L cf. onl DU onlenE at l. 0M7?. l an was formerly gi#en as t e inf.L cf. lne R l ne. l. 0M@?. "f. t e similar dat. of !ossession as used in =atin. l. 0M@?. H.>So. com!ares t e (celandic saga account of Grettir's battle wit t e giant in t e ca#e. ft>mce may be R (cel. I e!tisa/I DIAngliaI, iii. ?<E, ' i!>$nife.'

l. 0M@1. '% e sense seems to be '!re>eminent among t e old treasures.' ... But !ossibly foran is ere a !re!. wit t e gen.4 'one before t e old treasures.''.>>Sw. ,or ot er e/am!les of foran, cf. ll. 1?@, 5<7@. l. 0M76. ter>terum R I!oison>dro!sI D"., IBeit.I #iii. @20L S., IibidI. /i. <@1E. l. 0M72. t, com!. relati#e, R It at w ic IL 'we testify It atI we do $now.' l. 0M?6. for>gewitenum is in a!!os. to me, R Imi i defunctoI.>>F. "allaway, IAm. Journ. of P ilol.I, ;ctober, 0??1. l. 0M?5. nime. "onditional clauses of doubt or future contingency ta$e gif or bton wit subj.L cf. ll. M@5, @1ML of fact or certainty, t e ind.L cf. ll. MM5, MM2, @52, 775, etc. ,or bton, cf. ll. 172, 0@70. l. 0M?2. 'findan sometimes as a !reterit funde in +. S. after t e manner of t e wea$ !reterits.'>>"oo$'s Sie#ers' "ram., !, 506. l. 0M16. Cl. reads wl>sweord, R Ibattle>swordI. l. 0@62. '% is ca#e under t e sea seems to be anot er of t ose natural ! enomena of w ic t e writer ad !ersonal $nowledge Dll. 50<@, 5522E, and w ic was introduced by im into t e myt ical tale to gi#e it a local color. % ere are many !laces of t is $ind. % eir entrance is under t e lowest le#el of t e tide.'>>Br., !. M@. l. 0@0M. B. DIBeit.I /ii. <75E e/!lains nisele, rfsele as Iroof>co#ered all in t e dee!IL cf. Grettir Saga DIAngliaI, iii. ?<E. l. 0@<?. Sw., R., and ten Br. suggest fea/e for ea/le, R IseiNed by t e airI. l. 0@M<. and>len DR.EL cf. l. 561@. % e FS. as and>len.

l. 0@M7. Sw. and S. read sea/.>>IBeit.I i/. 0M6. l. 0@@2. H.>So. omits comma and !laces semicolon after elceL Sw. and S. !lace comma after gescd. l. 0@?M. er swylc R Ianot er fifteenI DSw.EL R Ifully as manyI DHa.E. ll. 0@15>070< IseG.I "f. IAngliaI, iiiL ?M DGrettir SagaE. l. 0@1@. blondenfea/ R IgriNNly> airedI DBrig t, Reader, !. 5@?EL cf. IBrunanb.I, l. M@ DBrig tE. l. 0@11. gewear, im!ers. #b., R Iagree, decide R many agreed u!on t is, t atI, etc. DHa., !. @@L cf. ll. 565@>5652, 0112L B., IBeit.I /ii. 12E. l. 076@. ". su!!oses wiston R wscton R Iwis edI.>>IBeit.I #iii. @20. l. 0762. broden ml is now regarded as a com!. noun, R Iinlaid or damascened swordI.>>+., Ho. l. 0700. wl>r!as R Iwater>ro!es R bands of frostI Dl. 0706E DPE. Possibly

t e Pro#. .ng. weele, Iw irl!oolI. "f. wl, IgurgesI, +rig t, -oc., IGnom. -ersesI, l. <1.>>.. l. 0700. wgr!as DSw.E R Iwa#e>bandsI DHa.E. l. 0755. B. suggests eatna R eotena, eardas, I aunts of t e giantsI DBort umbr. ea for eoE. l. 07<@. cyning> olde DB., IBeit.I /ii. <71EL cf. l. 516. l. 07@6. H., Gr., and .ttmller understand idese to refer to t e Gueen. l. 07@0. "f. IAngliaI, iii. 2M, IBeit.I /i. 072, for coincidences wit Grettir Saga D0<t cent.E. l. 07@2. Restore FS. reading wigge in !lace of wge. l. 077M. B. !ro!oses eotenise ... ste for ecen ... oftost, omitting brac$ets DIOac$ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 567E. G. translates Imig ty ... oftenI. l. 072@. ondrdan. '(n late te/ts t e final n of t e !re!osition on is freGuently lost w en it occurs in a com!ound word or stereoty!ed ! rase, and t e !refi/ t en a!!ears as a4 abtan, amang, aweg, arig t, adr'dan.'>>"oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. 1?. ll. 07?6>07?5. Giants and t eir wor$ are also referred to at ll. 00<, M@@, 0@7<, 0710, etc. l. 07?6. "f. ceastra ... oranc enta geweorc, IGnomic -ersesI, l. 5L Sweet's Reader, !. 0?7. ll. 07?2>0712. '(n t is descri!tion of t e writing on t e sword, we see t e !rocess of transition from eat en magic to t e notions of " ristian times .... % e istory of t e flood and of t e giants ... were substitutes for names of eat en gods, and magic s!ells for #ictory.'>>.. "f. Fo ammedan usage. ll. 026<, 026M. t eorl nre geboren betera DB., I%ids$r.I ?, @5E. l. 020@. na wearf R I e died solitary and aloneI DB., IBeit.I /ii. <?EL R IlonelyI DHa.EL R IaloneI DG.E. l. 025<. led>bealo longsum R Ieternal ell>tormentI DB., IBeit.I /ii. <?, w o com!ares IPs. "ott.I @2, lf longsumE. l. 0251. .. translates on lufan, Itowards !ossessionIL Ha., Ito !ossessionsI. l. 02<6. mdgeonc, li$e lig, s, segn, ni t, etc., is of double gender Dm., n. in t e case of mdge.E. l. 02M0. % e doctrine of nemesis following close on 8Gree$4 ubris:, or o#erweening !ride, is ere #ery clearly enunciated. % e only !rotector against t e t ings t at 'assault and urt' t e soul is t e 'Bis o! and S e! erd of our souls' Dl. 02M<E. l. 02M@ a!!ears dimly to fore>s adow t e office of t e e#il arc er =o$i, w o in t e Scandina#ian myt ology s oots Balder wit a mistletoe twig. % e t e

language closely resembles t at of Psalm 7M. l. 02M?. Cl. regards wom R wDuEmL cf. w >bogen, l. 5?5?. See Gloss., !. 51@, under wam. "ontrast t e construction of bebeorgan a few lines below Dl. 02@1E, w ere t e dat. and acc. are associated. l. 02M?. See "oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. 072, for declension of w , IwrongI R gen. ws or wges, dat. wDuEm, etc.L !l. gen. wra, dat. wDuEm, etc.L and cf. declension of e , re , r , etc. l. 02M?. wergan gstesL cf. IBlic$l. Hom.I #ii.L IAndreasI, l. 0020. 'IAuld +earieI is used in Scotland, or was used a few years ago, ... to mean t e de#il.'>>.. Bede's I.ccles. Hist.I contains DnaturallyE many e/am!les of t e e/!ression R de#il. l. 02@6. on gyld R Iin rewardI DB. IBeit.I /ii. 1@EL Ha. translates IboastfullyIL G., Ifor boastingIL Gr., Ito incite to boastfulnessI. "f. I" ristI, l. ?0?. l. 0272. .. t in$s t is an allusion to t e wides!read su!erstition of t e e#il eye DImal occ io, mau#ais ilIE. "f. -ergil, I.cl.I iii. 06<. He remar$s t at Pius (J., Gambetta, and President "arnot were c arged by t eir enemies wit !ossessing t is wea!on. l. 02?M. wigge geweorad DFS. wigge weoradE is ".'s conjectureL cf. I.leneI, l. 0@6. So G., I onored in warI. l. 02?@. % e future generally im!lied in t e !resent of ben is !lainly seen in t is lineL cf. ll. 0?57, 770, 0?<6, 027<, etc. l. 021M. Some im!ers. #bs. ta$e acc. Das ere, GeatE of t e !erson affectedL ot ers Das yncanE ta$e t e dat. of t e !erson, as at ll. 7??, 02M1, etc. "f. #erbs of dreaming, being as amed, desiring, etc.>>Farc , A.>S. Gram., !. 0M@. l. 0?65. .. remar$s t at t e blaca refn ere is a bird of good omen, as o!!osed to se wonna refn of l. <65@. % e ra#en, wolf, and eagle are t e regular e!ic accom!animents of battle and carnage. "f. ll. <65@><65?L IFaldonI, 067L IJudit I, 56@>506, etc. l. 0?6<. S. emends to read4 't en came t e lig t, going brig t after dar$ness4 t e warriors,' etc. "f. Ho., !. M0, l. 5<. G. !uts !eriod before 't e warriors.' ,or onettan, cf. Sw.'s Gloss, and Brig t's Read., Gloss. ll. 0?6?>0?06. Fllen . and Grundt. refer se earda to Beowulf, correct sunu DFS.E to suna .cglfes Di.e. Anfert EL 8I eI: DBeo.E It an$ed imI DAn.E Ifor t e loanI. "f. ll. <MM, @?0, 010@. ll. 0?5<>0?M6. 'Beowulf de!arting !ledges is ser#ices to Hrogar, to be w at afterwards in t e mature language of c i#alry was called is 'true $nig t''>>.. l. 0?<5. Cl. corrects to dry tne, in a!!os. wit Higelce.

l. 0?<@ gr> olt more !ro!erly means Is!ear>s aftIL cf. sc> olt. l. 0?@@. sl R IbetterI DGrundt.L B., IBeit.I /ii. 17E, instead of FS. wel.

ll. 0?@@>0?77. 'An ideal !icture of international amity according to t e e/!erience and doctrine of t e eig t century.'>>.. l. 0?@?. S. and Cl. correct to gemne, agreeing wit 016. sib.>>IBeit.I i/. 0M6,

l. 0?75. '% e gannet is a great di#er, !lunging down into t e sea from a considerable eig t, suc as forty feet.'>>.. l. 0?7<. Cl. suggests eafu, R IseasI. firm t oug tI, for gewor teL cf. l.

l. 0?7@. B. !ro!oses ge te, R Iwit 700.

l. 0?27. gesen R Isee againI DCl., IBeit.I i/. 016E. S. and B. insert n to modify gesen and e/!lain Hrgr's tears. Ha. and G. follow Heyne's te/t. "f. l. @72. l. 0??0. (s beorn ere R bearn Dbe>arnPE of l. 72P or more li$ely R born, barn, R IburnedPI>>S., % . l. 0??2. orlea tre is a I8Gree$4 a!a/ legomenon:I. .. com!ares %ennyson's 'blameless' $ing. "f. also ll. 560@, 50M@L and t e gd cyning of l. 00. l. 0?17. scaan R IwarriorsI Dcf. l. 0?6ME l. 5@<. as been !ro!osed by ".L but cf.

l. 0?12. % e boat ad been left, at ll. 51M><65, in t e $ee!ing of Hrgr's menL at l. 0160 t e bt>weard is s!ecially onored by Beowulf wit a sword and becomes a 'sworded sGuire.'>>.. % is circumstance a!!ears to weld t e !oem toget er. "f. also t e s!eed of t e journey ome wit ymb n>td res dgores of l. 501, and t e similarity of language in bot !assages Dfmig> eals, clifu, nssas, slde, brim, etc.E.>>% e nautical terms in Beowulf would form an interesting study. l. 016M. R. !ro!oses, gewt im on naca, R It e #essel set outI, on alliterating as at l. 5@5M DIOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. M65E. B. reads on nacan, but inserts irrele#ant matter DIBeit.I /ii. 12E. l. 010<. "f. t e same use of cel, R Is i!I, in t e IA.>S. " ron.I, ed. .arle>PlummerL IGnomic -ersesI, etc. l. 010M. S. inserts t before on lande.

l. 0107. B. ma$es lefra manna de!end on wltode, R Iloo$ed for t e dear men ready at t e coastI DIBeit.I /ii. 12E. l. 015M. Gr., +., and Ho. !ro!ose wunade, R IremainedLI but cf. l. 0151. S. concei#es ll. 015M, 015@ as 'direct s!eec ' DIBeit.I i/. 0M0E. l. 0152 IseG.I '% e women of Beowulf are of t e fine nort ern ty!eL trusted and lo#ed by t eir usbands and by t e nobles and !eo!leL generous, gentle, and olding t eir !lace wit dignity.'>>Br., !. 72. % ryt o is t e e/ce!tion, l. 01<5 IseG.I l. 01<<. ". suggests frcnu, R Idangerous, boldI, for % ryt o could not be called 'e/cellent.' G. writes 'Fodt ryt o' as er name. % e womanly Hygd seems !ur!osely ere contrasted wit t e terrible % ryt o, just as, at l.

165 IseG.I, Sigemund and Gr., IJa rb. fr rom. u. /i#. 507L Fatt ew ParisL Oeitsc r.I iii. M65L B., H.>So., !. 067.

Heremd are contrasted. ,or % ryt o, etc., cf. eng. =it.I i#. 521L Fllen off, IHau!ts Oeitsc r.I Suc ier, IBeit.I i#. @66>@50L R. IOac ers Iibid.I i#. 567L Crner, I.ng. Stud.I i. M?1>M15L

l. 01<5>017<. C. first !ointed out t e connection between t e istorical ;ffa, Cing of Fercia, and is wife "wendrida, and t e ;ffa and ryo DGr.'s I&ridaI of t e I-ita ;ff SecundiIE of t e !resent !assage. % e tale is told of er, not of Hygd. l. 01<7. Suc ier !ro!oses andges, R Ieye to eyeIL =eo !ro!oses ndges, R It e w ole dayIL G., Iby dayI. Bo c ange is necessary if an be ta$en to go#Gern ire, R Ion erI, and dges be e/!lained Dli$e ni tes, etc.E as a geniti#e of time, R Iby dayI. l. 01M<. R. and Suc ier !ro!ose onsce, R Isee$, reGuireIL but cf. 51@@. l. 0177. "f. t e I eofoncandelI of I./odI. l. 00@ DHuntE. S a$.'s 'nig t's candles.' l. 0171. "f. l. 5M?2 IseG.I for t e actual slayer of ;ngenew, i.e. .ofor, to w om Hygelc ga#e is only daug ter as a reward, l. 511?. l. 01?0. meodu>scencum R Iwit mead>!ourersI or Imead>cu!sI DG., Ha.EL Idraug t or cu! of meadI D%oller>Bosw.E. l. 01?5. C., % ., +., H. su!!ly 8 eal>:recedL Holler 8 e>:. l. 01?M. B. defends t e FS., reading n Dfor nE, w ic e regards as R Heinir, t e in abitants of t e Jutis ' eat s' D E. "f. H.>So., !. 062L IBeit.I /ii. 1. l. 01?@. snne. '(n !oetry t ere is a refle/i#e !ossessi#e of t e t ird !erson, sn Ddeclined li$e mnE. (t is used not only as a true refle/i#e, but also as a non>refle/i#e DR =at. IejusIE'>>Sw.L "oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram., !. 0?@. "f. ll. 0@6?, 0170, 55?M, 5216. l. 011M. "f. l. 016 for a similar use of seL cf. to 'glow' wit emotion, 'boil' wit indignation, 'burn' wit anger, etc. weallan is often so usedL cf. ll. 5<<5, 5677, etc. l. 5606. B. !ro!oses fcne, R Iin treac eryI, for fenne. "f. IJulianaI, l. <@6L IBeit.I /ii. 12. l. 5655. ,ood of s!ecific sorts is rarely, if at all, mentioned in t e !oem. &rin$, on t e ot er and, occurs in its !rimiti#e #arieties,>>IaleI Das ere4 ealu>wgE, Imead, beer, wine, lI DciderP Got . IleiusI, Pro#. Ger. Ileit>I in Ileit> ausI, ale> ouseE, etc. l. 565@. Cl. !ro!oses is for ws. l. 5652. "f. l. 0@11 for a similar use of weoran, R Iagree, be !leased wit I DHa.EL Ia!!earI DSw., Reader, 7t ed.E. ll. 56<6, 56<0. %en Br. !ro!oses4 oft seldan D R Iga#eIE wre fter led> ryre4 lytle wle bongr bge, e se brd duge R Ioft as a treaty been gi#en after t e fall of a !rince4 but little w ile t e

murder>s!ear restet , owe#er e/cellent t e bride be.I "f. Cl., IBeit.I i/. 016L B., IBeit.I /ii. <71L R., IOac ers Oeitsc r.I in. M6ML Ha., !. 71L G., !. 75. l. 56<7. "f. Cl, IBeit.I i/. 010L R., IOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. M6M. l. 56M5. ,or be B. reads b, R Ibot I, i.e. ,reaware and t e &ane.

l. 567<. % or$elin and "onybeare !ro!ose wgende, R Ifig tingI, for lifigende. l. 567?. +.'s edition begins section ///. Dnot mar$ed in t e FS.E wit t is line. Section ///i/. D///#iii. in co!ies A and B, ///i/. in % or$elinE is not so designated in t e FS., t oug Dat l. 5?55E is written wit ca!itals and /l. begins at l. 5?1<. l. 561@. "f. l. 0@M5, and note. l. 500@ IseG.I B. restores t us4 r on innan ging nia nt wylc, nede t gefng num ordeL ond tgenam seleful since f L n t syan geaf, e e sl!ende besyrede yrde efes crfte4 t se iden onfand, b>folc beorna, t gebolgen ws. >>IBeit.I /ii. 11L IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 506. l. 505?. tbr ere R Ibear awayI, not gi#en in t e Gloss.

l. 5051. B. !ro!oses frunga, R IsuddenlyI, for Gr.'s reading in t e te/t.>>IBeit.I /ii. 1?. l. 50<5. FS. as ine life, w ic =eo translates Iby t y lea#eI DR ;B. IleyfiIEL B., Iby t y lifeI.>>IBeit.I /ii. <71. l. 50@6. B. renders gen, etc., by 'now ( ser#e t ee alone again as my gracious $ing' DIBeit.I /ii. 11E. l. 50@0. % e forms afu 8 afo:, afast, afa, are !oetic arc aisms.>>Sw.

l. 50@<. Cl. !ro!oses ealdor, R I!rinceI, for eafor. +. !ro!oses t e com!d. eafor> efodsegn, R I elmIL cf. l. 05M@. l. 50@2. % e w$. form of t e adj. is freGuent in t e #ocati#e, es!ecially w en !ost!oned4 'Beowulf lefa,' l. 02@1. So, often, in !oetry in nom.4 wudu selesta, etc. l. 50@?. rest is !ossibly t e #erbal subs. from rsan, Ito arise, R arising, originI. R. suggested rist, Iarising, originI. "f. Bede, I.ccles. Hist.I, ed. Filler, w ere t e word is s!elt as abo#e, but R Das usualE IresurrectionI. See Sweet, Reader, !. 500L ..>Plummer's I" ronicleI, !. <65, etc. % e FS. as est. See Ha., !. 2<L S., IBeit.I /. 555L and cf. l. 5077. l. 50??. Gr., +., H. su!!ly 8wn:don, R IweenedI, instead of % .'s 8oft

sg:don. l. 50??. % e 'slac$' Beowulf, li$e t e sluggis Brutus, ultimately re#eals is true c aracter, and is !resented wit a istoric sword of onor. (t is 'laid on is breast' Dl. 501@E as Hun laid =fing on Hengest's breast, l. 00M@. l. 50??. '% e boy was at first slot ful, and t e Geats t oug t im an unwarli$e !rince, and long des!ised im. % en, li$e many a laNy t ird son in t e fol$ tales, a c ange came, e suddenly s owed wonderful daring and was !assionate for ad#enture.'>>Br., !. 55. l. 5017. 'Se#en of t ousands, manor and lords i!' DHa.E. Cl., IBeit.I i/. 010, t in$s wit .ttm. t at sendo means a ide of land Dsee Sc mid, IGes. der AnglI, 706E, Bede's familia R 0V5 sG. meterL seofan being used Dli$e und, l. 511@E only for t e alliteration. l. 5017. 'A #ast Honour of 2666 8t rone:.>>.. l. 5506. FS. ides, a mansion, and a judgment>seat'

as t e more correct wintra.

l. 5500. "f. similar language about t e dragon at l. 066. Beowulf's 'jubilee' is fitly solemniNed by is t ird and last dragon>fig t. l. 550<. B. !ro!oses s e on earge en ord beweotodeL cf. Ha., !. 2@.

l. 550@. '% e dragon lies round t e treasures in a ca#e, as ,afnir, li$e a Pyt on, lay coiled o#er is oard. So constant was t is abit among t e dragons t at gold is called +orms' bed, ,afnir's couc , +orms' bed>fire. .#en in (ndia, t e cobras ... are guardians of treasure.'>>Br., !. @6. l. 5507. nede. .. translates IdeftlyIL Ha., Iwit nede, R Iwit desire, greedilyI, instr. of ned. ardorI. H.>So. reads

l. 555<. .. begins is 'Part % ird' at t is !oint as e begins 'Part Second' at l. 05@5, eac dragon>fig t forming !art of a trilogy. ll. 555M, 555@. B. !ro!oses4 nealles mid gewealdum wyrmes weard gst sylfes willum.>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 500L IBeit.I /ii. 066. l. 555@. ,or ew read egn.>>C. and O. l. 555@. ew, st. m., Isla#e, serfI Dnot in H.>So.E. l. 5552. ,or ofer>earfe read rnes earfa.>>O. ll. 5551>55<0. B. !ro!oses4 secg synbysig sna onwltode, e m gyste gryrebrga std, wre earmscea!en innganges earfa . . . . . . . . . . fescea!en, yne se fr begeat. >>IBeit.I /ii. 060. "f. Ha., !. 71. l. 55<5. +. suggests sea or ser for gesea , and Gr. suggests searolc.

l. 55<<. O. surmises eor> se Dfor >scrfeE. l. 55M0. B. !ro!oses ln>gestrena, R ItransitoryI, etc.L % ., R. !ro!ose leng DR IlongerIE gestrenaL S. acce!ts t e te/t but translates 't e long accumulating treasure.' l. 55M7. B. !ro!osed D0E ard>fyndne, R I ard to findIL D5E ord>wynne dl,>>Ia deal of treasure>joyI Dcf. l. 5520E.>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 500L IBeit.I /ii. 065. l. 55M2. fecword R Ibanning wordsI DPE FS. as fec.

l. 55@M. ;t ers read feor>8mie:, R Ifurbis I, for fetige4 I( own not one w o mayI, etc. l. 5570. % e &anes t emsel#es were sometimes called t e 'Ring>&anes,' R clad in ringed Dor a ring ofE armor, or !ossessing rings. "f. ll. 007, 05?6. l. 557M. Bote t e early reference to aw$ing. Finstrelsy D ear!an wynE, saga>telling, racing, swimming, ar!ooning of sea>animals, feasting, and t e bestowal of jewels, swords, and rings, are t e ot er amusements most freGuent in IBewulfI. l. 557M. "f. IFaldonI, ll. ?, 1, for a reference to aw$ing.

l. 5527. O. suggests swe ondrdaL Ho. !uts gescean for Gr.'s gewunian. l. 5522. O. at l. 5521, missera, l. <21L ritig etc. and C. read4 ord on rsan. '% ree undred winters,' is !robably con#entional for 'a long time,' li$e und 0M11L und senda, l. 511@L ritig Dof Beowulf's strengt E, l. Dof t e men slain by GrendelE, l. 05<L seofan sendo, l. 5017,

l. 55?@. B. objects to ord as re!eated in ll. 55?M, 55?@L but cf. Ha., !. 22. ". !refers sum to ord. onboren R IinminutusIL cf. B., IBeit.I /ii. 065. l. 55?@. onberan is found also at line 110, R Icarry offI, wit on> R .. Iun>>Dun>bind, >loose, >tieI, etc.E, G. Ient>I. % e negro still !ronounces Ion>doI, etc. l. 5511. "f. H.>So., !. 005, for a defense of t e te/t as it stands. B. !ro!oses 'nor was t ere any man in t at desert w o rejoiced in conflict,' etc. So ten Br. l. 5<57. B. and ten Br,. !ro!ose m, R I omeI, for im.>>IBeit.I /ii. 06<.

l. 5<<@. .. translates elond utan by It e sea>board front, t e water>was ed land on t e DitsE outsideI. See B., IBeit.I /ii. 0, @. l. 5<M7. "f. l. M5@, w ere Beowulf resol#es to fig t t e dragon single> anded. .. com!ares IGuy of +arwic$I, ll. M1, <27. l. 5<@@. %en Br. !ro!oses laan cynne as a!!osition to mgum. l. 5<76. "f. Beowulf's ot er swimming>feat wit Breca, ll. @67 IseG.I

l. 5<75. Gr. inserts na, R Ilone>goingI, before ///.4 a!!ro#ed by B.L and Crger, IBeit.I i/. @2@. "f. l. <21. l. 5<75. 'Beowulf as t e strengt of t irty men in t e original tale. Here, t en, t e new in#entor ma$es im carry off t irty coats of mail.'>>Br., !. M?. l. 5<7M. Hetware R " attuarii, a nation allied against Hygelc in ,risian e/!editionL cf. ll. 056? IseG.I, 5102, etc. is

l. 5<7?. B. !ro!oses IGuiet seaI as trans, of silea bigong, and com!ares Got . IanasilanI, to be stillL Swed. dial, IsilI, still water between waterfalls.>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 50M. l. 5<?6. yne>>HeardrdL so im, l. 5<@?. t e modern

l. 5<?M. .. calls attention to Swi>rce as identical wit IS#erigeI R SwedenL cf. l. 5M17.

l. 5<?7. Gr. reads on feorme, R Iat t e banGuetIL cf. Fller, IAlteng. -ol$se!osI, 000, w o reads DfEor feorme. % e FS. as or. l. 5<10. "f. l. 00. l. 5<1M. B., Gr., and Fllen . understand ll. 5<1<>5<12 to mean t at .dgils, t ere's son, dri#en from Sweden, returns later, su!!orted by Beowulf, ta$es t e life of is uncle ;nela, and !robably becomes imself ;.'s successor and $ing of Sweden. ,or anot er #iew see H.>So., !. 00@. FS. as freond Dl. 5<1ME, w ic =eo, etc., c ange to fend. G. translates IfriendI.>>IBeit.I /ii. 0<L IAnNeiger f. d. AltertI. iii. 022. l. 5<1@. .dgils is t ere's sonL cf. l. 5<?0L ;nela is t ere's brot erL cf. ll. 51<<, 5702. l. 5M65. '%welfsome'L cf. 'fifteensome' at l. 562, etc. As IBewulfI is essentially It eI .!ic of P ilant ro!y, of t e true lo#e of man, as distinguis ed from t e ordinary lo#e>e!ic, t e number twel#e in t is !assage may be reminiscent of anot er ,riend of Fan and anot er %wel#e. (n eac case all but one desert t e ero. l. 5M<2. R. !ro!oses stred, R Iordered, decreedI, for strd.>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I iii. M61. l. 5M<1. B. corrects to fre>wine R Inoble friendI, as$ing, 'How can Herebeald be called Hcyn's fre>wine 8FS.:, IlordPI' l. 5MM5. feo les gefeo t, 'a omicide w ic cannot be atoned for by money>>in t is case an unintentional fratricide.'>>Sw. l. 5MM@. See Ha., !!. ?5, ?<, for a discussion of ll. 5MM@>5M7<. "f. G., !. 2@. l. 5MM2. FS. reads wrece, justified by B. DI%ids$rI. #iii. @7E. +. concei#es wrece as o!tati#e or ortati#e, and !laces a colon before onne. l. 5MM1. ,or <, <@2E. el!an read el!e.>>C., % ., S. DIOeitsc r. f. &. P il.I //i.

ll. 5M@M>5M@@. D0E Fllen . DIHau!ts Oeitsc r.I /i#. 5<5E !ro!oses4 ur dda nd onne se n afa dees gefandod.

D5E B. !ro!oses4 ur dda n dees gefondad. >>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 50@.

l. 5M@?. "f. scetend, !l., ll. 26M, 00@@, li$e rdend. "f. IJudit I, l. <6@, etc. l. 5M2M. % . considers t e 'wide water' boundary between Swedes and Got s. ere as t e Flar la$e, t e

l. 5M22. ;n oe R IandI, cf. B., I%ids$rI. #iii. @2. See Ha., !. ?<. l. 5M?1. B. !ro!oses re>blc for Gr.'s eoro>.>>I%i$s$rI. #iii. 512.

l. 5M1M. S. suggests el>wynne. l. 5@65. .. translates for dugeum, Iof my !rowessIL so .ttmller. ll. 5@56>5@55. Gr. and S. translate, 'if ( $new monster's boastfulness.'>>Ha., !. ?@. ow else ( mig t combat t e

l. 5@5M. and> ttres is H.'s in#ention. Gr. reads orees and ttres, Iblast and #enomI. "f. oru, l. 5@@?, and l. 5?M6 Dw ere ttor> also occursE. l. 5@57. .. Guotes flen ftes trym from IFaldonI, l. 5M2. l. 5@M7. Gr., H.>So., and Ho. read standan stn>bogan Dfor std on stn>boganE de!ending on gesea . l. 5@@6. Grundt. and B. !ro!ose der, Ibra#e oneI, i.e. Beowulf, for de!. =. 5@7@. FS. as ungleaw DC., % .E, unglaw DGrundt.E. B. !ro!oses unslw, R Is ar!I.>>IBeit.I /ii. 06M. So H.>So., Ha., !. ?7. ll. 5@26, 5@20. D0E Fay not gescfe DFS. to gsci!eE R German Isc iefI, 'croo$ed,' 'bent,' 'aslant,' and ence be a !arallel to gebogen, Ibent, coiledPI cf. l. 5@7?, se wyrm gebe snde tsomne, and l. 5?5?. "oiled ser!ents s!ring more !owerfully for t e coiling. D5E ;r !er a!s destroy comma after t and read gesc!e, R I is fateIL cf. l. 574 im Scyld gewt t gesc!> wle. G. a!!ar. ado!ts t is reading, !. 2?. l. 5@?1. grund>wong R It e fieldI, not It e eart I Dso B.EL H.>So., Ica#eI, as at l. 5220. So Ha., !. ?2. l. 5@1@. S. !ro!oses colon after stefne.>>IBeit.I i/. 0M0. l. 576M. Fllen . e/!lains led Scylfinga in IAnNeiger f. d. Altert.I iii. 027>02?. l. 5762. re R I!ossessions, oldingI DCl., IBeit.I i/. 015L Ha., !. ??E.

l. 5761. folcri ta. Add 'fol$>rig t' to t e meanings in t e Gloss.L and cf. el>, land>ri t, word>ri t. l. 570M. H.>So. reads wit Gr. wrccan winelesum +eo stn bana, R Iw om, a friendless e/ile, +. ad slainI. ll. 57<@>70. .. Guotes %acitus, IGermaniaI, /i#.4 'tur!e comitatui #irtutem !rinci!is non adaeGuare.' Beowulf ad been deserted by is IcomitatusI. l. 57M<. B. !ro!oses ser.>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 507. l. 57M1. wutunL l. <065, uton R !res. subj. !l. 0st !erson of wtan, Ito goI, used li$e Fod. .ng. Ilet usI Q inf., =at. IeamusI, (tal. IandiamoI, ,r. IallonsIL F. .. DI=ayamonIE IutenI. "f. Psa. ii. <, etc. Farc , IA.>S. Gram.I, !!. 06M, 017. l. 57@6. B. suggests t for yt,.>>IBeit.I /ii. 06@. enne DFS.E R

l. 57@7. fne R f >neL cf. fra R f >ra, l. @2?L so e >ne, etc., l. 1?M. See "oo$'s Sie#ers' Gram.

ll. 5776, 5770. + y not read beadu>scrd, as at l. M@<, R Ibattle>s irtPI B. and R. su!!ose two alf>#erses omitted between byrdu>scrd and bm gemne. B. reads bwdu, R I andsomeI, etc. Gr. suggests unc n, R Ito us two nowI, for rumL and C. and Grundt. read ben gemne for bm, etc. % is ma$es sense. "f. Ha., !. ?1. l. 5777. "f. t e dat. absolute wit out !re!osition. l. 57?0. BglingL cf. Hrunting, =fing, and ot er famous wundor>smia geweorc of t e !oem. l. 57?2. B. c anges onne into one Drel. !ro.E R Iw ic I.>>IBeit.I /ii. 06@. l. 57??. B. su!!orts t e FS. reading, wundum. l. 57??. "f. l. 552? for similar language. l. 571?. B. DIBeit.I /ii. 06@E renders4 ' e did not eed t e ead of t e dragon Dw ic Beowulf wit is sword ad struc$ wit out effectE, but e struc$ t e dragon somew at furt er down.' "f. Sa/o, #i. !. 525. l. 571?. "f. t e language used at ll. MM7 and 0<2<, w ere occursL and dan. l. 5266. afelan also

wneL cf. =owl. Sc. Iw eenI, a numberL " aucer's IwoonI, number.

l. 5265. S. !ro!oses Dfor tE t fr, etc., R Iw en t e fire beganI, etc. l. 526M. '% e D u!E>sea/ t e s$eleton.'>>.. as often been found in Sa/on gra#es on t e i! of

l. 5262. Cl. !ro!oses4 feor ealne wrc, R Idro#e out all t e lifeIL cf. IGen.I l. 0<?@.>>IBeit.I i/. 015. S. suggests gefylde,>>I e felled t e foeI, etc.>>I(bidI. Parent eses seem unnecessary.

l. 5252. dg> wl R Itime allotted, lifetimeI. l. 52M@, 52M@. Ho. remo#es geong from t e beginning of l. 52M@ and !laces it at t e end of l. 52MM. l. 52@6. R. !ro!oses sigle searogimmas, as at l. 00@?. l. 5272. D0E B. !ro!oses doubtfully ofer gean or ofer gan, R Got , Iufar au janI, !. !. Iufar au idsI DGr. 8Gree$4 tu! wt eis:E R Ie/ceed in #alueI.>>I%ids$rI. #iii. 76. D5E Cl. !ro!oses ofer dian, R Ito ma$e arrogant, infatuateIL cf. ofer d.>>IBeit.I i/. 015. l. 5226. gelocen leoocrftum R D0E Is!ell>boundI D% ., Arnold, ..EL D5E Iwroug t wit and>craftI DG.EL D<E Imes ed, lin$ed toget erI DH., Ho.EL cf. I.leneI, ll. 05@0, @55. l. 522?. B. considers bill ... eald lfordes as Beowulf's s ort sword, wit w ic e $illed t e dragon, l. 526M DI%ids$rI. #iii. 511E. R. !ro!oses eald lforde. Fllen . understands eald lford to mean t e former !ossessor of t e oard. +. agrees to t is, but concei#es rgescd as a com!d. R re calceatus, Is eat ed in brassI. Ha. translates rgescd as #b. and ad#. l. 5210. "f. l. 55M, eoletes t endeL landes t ende, I./odI. DHuntE. l. 5215. FS. reads wteres weor!an, w ic sweorfan. R. would c ange to wtere

l. 5?67. 'Fen saw from its eig t t e w ales tumbling in t e wa#es, and called it + ale's Bess DHrones>nsE.'>>Br. !. 5?. "f. l. <0<2. l. 5?0@. +glf was t e ne/t of $in, t e last of t e race, and ence t e reci!ient of Beowulf's $ingly insignia. % ere is a !ossible !lay on t e word lf D+g>IlfI, ende>IlfIE. l. 5?0?. gingeste wordL cf. Ino#issima #erbaI, and Ger. IjngstI, lately. l. 5?<2. .. translates on lande, Iin t e worldI, com!aring Ion lfe, on woruldeI. l. 5?M6. gersde R !ret. of gersan Domitted from t e Gloss.E, same as rsanL cf. l. 5710. l. 5?@1. B. !ro!oses de rdan, R Idetermine deat I.>>IBeit.I /ii. 067. l. 5?70. " ange geongum to geongan as a scribal error DPE, but cf. =ic ten eld, IHau!ts Oeitsc r.I /#i. <@<><@@. l. 5?20. S. and +. !ro!ose wr.>>IBeit.I i/. 0M5. l. 5?2<. S. !unctuates4 wre forwur!e, , etc. l. 5?2M. H.>So. begins a new sentence wit one wit beget. nealles, ending t e !receding

l. 5?21. tgifan R Ito render, to affordIL omitted in Gloss. ll. 5??@>5?15. '% is !assage ... eGuals t e !assage in %acitus w ic describes t e tie of c ief to com!anion and com!anion to c ief among t e

Germans, and w ic recounts t e s ame t at fell on t ose w o sur#i#ed t eir lord.'>>Br., !. @7. l. 5??7. cyn t us as t e meaning of IgensI or clan, just as in many ;riental towns all are of one blood. .. com!ares %acitus, IGermaniaI, 2L and cf. '$it and $in.' l. 5?15. &eat is !referable to dis onor. "f. Cemble, ISa/onsI, i. 5<@. is I8Gree$4 angelia:I ere.

l. 5160. % e I8Gree$4 angelos:I begins

l. 5106. S. !ro!oses igeme, Isad of soulLI cf. ll. 5?@< and 5?7M DIBeit.I i/. 0M5E. B. considers igemum a dat. or instr. !l. of an abstract in >u DIBeit.I /ii. 067E. H. ma$es it a dat. !l. R Ifor t e deadI. ,or eafod>wearde, etc., cf. note on l. MM7. l. 5156>5150. B. e/!lains ' e could not t is time, as usual, gi#e jewels to is followers.'>>IBeit.I /ii. 067. l. 5155. % e Fero#ingian or ,ran$is l. 51M6 IseG.I B. conjectures4 cw e on mergenne mces ecgum gtan wolde, sumon galgtreowu ewan on olte ond e an on fuglum t gamene. >>IBeit.I /ii. 062, <25. "f. S., IBeit.I i/. 0M<. gtan R Icause blood to be s ed.I l. 51@6. B. !ro!oses gomela for gdaL 'a sur!rising e!it et for a Geat to a!!ly to t e 'terrible' ;ngent eow.'>>Ha. !. 11. But 'good' does not necessarily mean 'morally e/cellent,' as a 'good' ater, a 'good' fig ter. l. 51@1. See H.>So. for an e/!lanatory Guotation from Paulus &iaconus, etc. B., C., and % . read segn Higelces, R H.'s banner u!lifted began to !ursue t e Swede>men.>>IBeit.I /ii. 06?. S. suggests sce, R I!ursuitI. l. 5122. gewyr!ton4 t is #b. is also used refle/i#ely in I./odI. DHuntE, l. 0<64 wyr!ton ie wrige. l. 51?1. br is Grundt.'s reading, after t e FS. '% e sur#i#ing #ictor is t e eir of t e slaug tered foe.'>>H.>So. "f. IHildebrands =iedI, ll. 70, 75. l. 511@. 'A undred of t ousands in land and rings' DHa., !. 066E. "f. ll. 5017, <6@0. "f. B., IBeit.I /ii. 56, w o Guotes Sa/o's Ibis senas gentesI and remar$s4 'Hrolf Cra$i, w o rewards is follower, for t e slaying of t e foreign $ing, wit jewels, ric lands, and is only daug ter's and, answers to t e Jutis $ing Hygelc, w o rewards is liegeman, for t e slaying of ;ngent ew, wit jewels, enormous estates, and I isI only daug ter's and.' l. <667. H.>So. suggests Scilfingas for Scyldingas, because, at l. 5<12, Beowulf $ills t e Scylfing .dgils and !robably acGuires is lands. % us ll. <665, <66@, <667, would indicate t at, after Beowulf's deat , t e Swedes desired to s a$e off is ated yo$e. Fllen ., owe#er, regards l. race.

<667 as a t oug tless re!etition of l. 56@<.>>IHau!ts Oeitsc r.I /i#. 5<1. l. <66?. "f. t e same !ro#erb at l. 5@7L and I./od.I DHunt.E l. 51<. l. <655. .. Guotes4 '% ai to$en an ar! Igle and gameI And ma$ed a lai and yaf it name.' >>I+eberI, l. <@?. and from Percy, '% e word IgleeI, w ic !eculiarly denoted t eir art Dt e minstrels'E, continues still in our own language ... it is to t is day used in a musical sense, and a!!lied to a !eculiar !iece of com!osition.' l. <65@. '% is is a finer use t an usual of t e common !oetic attendants of a battle, t e wolf, t e eagle, and t e ra#en. % e t ree are ere li$e t ree -al$yrie, tal$ing of all t at t ey a#e done.'>>Br., !. @2. l. <6<<. "f. Hunt's I&an.I l. 2<0, for similar language. l. <6<1. B. su!!lies a su!!osed ga! ere4

8banan ec fundon bennum secne DnE r m gesgan syllcran wi t: wyrm on wonge... >>IBeit.I /ii. <25. "f. Ha., !. 065. +. and Ho. insert 8r: before gesgan. l. <6M5. "f. l. 5@70, w ere gryre>giest occurs as an e!it et of t e dragon. B. !ro!oses gry8re>f :. l. <6MM. lyft>wynne, Iin t e !ride of t e airI, ..L Ito rejoice in t e airI, Ha. l. <6@2. D0E He DGodE is men's o!eL D5E e is t e eroes' o!eL D<E ge yld R t e secret !lace of enc antersL cf. lsmanna ge yld, Gr.'s reading, after A.>S. lsere, arus!e/, augur. l. <676. B. suggests ge de, R I!lunderedI Di.e. by t e t iefE, for ge dde. ll. <67<><677. D0E B. suggests wundur 8dee: wr onne eorl ellenrof ende gefre R Ilet a bra#e man t en somew ere meet is end by wondrous #entureI, etc.>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 5M0L cf. l. <6<?. D5E S. su!!oses an indirect Guestion introduced by wr and de!endent u!on wundur, R Ia mystery is it w en it a!!ens t at t e ero is to die, if e is no longer to linger among is !eo!leI.>>IBeit.I i/. 0M<. D<E Fllen . suggests4 Iis it to be wondered at t at a man s ould die w en e can no longer li#ePI>>IOac ers Oeitsc r.I /i#. 5M0. DME Possibly t us4 eorl ellen>rf, lf>gesceafta, +undra wt onne, ende gefre onne leng ne mg Detc.E,

in w ic wt would R ur wt at l. <671, and eorl would be subject of t e conjectural #b. wundra4 't e #aliant earl wonderet t en t roug w at e s all attain is life's end, w en e no longer may li#e.... So Bewulf

$new not Dwondered owE t roug w at I isI end s ould come,' etc. +. and Ho. join onne to t e ne/t line. ;r, for wr read wre4 +undur wre onne DR gifE, etc., R 'would it be any wonder if a bra#e man,' etc., w ic is #irtually Fllen off's. l. <6@<. galdre bewunden, Is!ell>boundI, t rows lig t on l. 5226, gelocen leoo>crftum. % e 'accursed' gold of legend is often dragon>guarded and !laced under a s!ell. .#en uman as es Das S a$es!eare'sE are t us banned. ll. <6M2><6@? recall t e so>called '%reasury of Atreus.' l. <62<. er , ear , Item!leI, is conjectured by .. to sur#i#e in IHarrow. %em!le, barrowI, etc., a#e t us been raised to !ro!er names. "f. Biwulfes bior of l. 5?6?. l. <62M. H.>So. as strude, R Ira#ageI, and com!ares l. <052. FS. strade. S. suggests stride, R ItreadI. as

l. <62M. H.>So. omits strdan, R Itread, stride o#erI, from t e Gloss., referring ll. <02M and <62M to strdan, G. #. l. <62@. S. !ro!oses4 ns gold wtes gearwor fde, etc., R IBeowulf ad not before seen t e greedy !ossessor's fa#orI.>>IBeit.I i/. 0M<. B. reads, gold wte gearwor fde, etc., ma$ing gold wte modify st, R Igolden fa#orIL but see IBeit.I /ii. <2<, for B.'s later #iew. l. <6?7><6?2. B. translates, 't at w ic Di.e. t e treasureE drew t e $ing t it er was granted indeed, but it o#erw elmed us.'>>IBeit.I /ii. 061. l. <612. B. and S. !ro!ose fter wine dedum, R Iin memory of t e dead friendI.>>IBeit.I i/. 0MM. l. <067. % e brd gold ere !ossibly includes t e i>monna gold of l. <6@< and t e wunden gold of l. <0<@. .. translates brd by IbullionI. l. <00M. B. su!!oses folc>gende to be dat. sg. to gdum, referring to Beowulf. l. <007. ". considers wea/an, R =at. I#escorI, to de#our, as a !arallel to fretan, and discards !arent eses.>>IBeit.I #iii. @2<. l. <056. fs R Ifurnis ed wit IL a meaning w ic t e Gloss. ll. <05M><05@. S. !ro!oses4 ede ea ta sum ilderinca4 under inwit> rf sum on anda br, etc. >>IBeit.I i/. 0MM. a#ing IeI. must be added to t ose in

l. <0<7. H.>So. corrects Dafter B.E to elingIcI, t e FS.

l. <0M@. '(t was t eir 8t e (celanders': belief t at t e ig er t e smo$e rose in t e air t e more glorious would t e burnt man be in ea#en.'>> I)nglinga SagaI, 06 DGuoted by ..E. "f. t e funeral !yre of Hera$les. l. <0M7><0M2. B. conjectures4 ... swgende lc

w!e bewunden

windblonda lg

Dlc from lcan, see Gloss.E.>>IBeit.I /ii. 006. + y not windblonda lcP l. <0M2. Fllen off rejected wind>blond gelg because a great fire raises rat er t an 'lays' t e windL ence B., as abo#e, R 'swoug ing s!orted t e flame wound wit t e owling of wind>currents.' l. <0@0 IseG.I B. restores conjecturally4 swylce gimor>gyd sio ge>meowle 8fter Bewulfe: bunden> eorde 8song: sorg>cearig, sde genea e, t i yre 8 earm>:dagas earde on 8dr:de, wlfylla worn, 8w:gendes egesan, 8n:o ond ftnd, ef on rce wealg. >>IBeit.I /ii. 066. Here ge>meowle R Iold womanI or IwidowLI bunden> eorde R Iwit bound loc$sLI ef R IlamentationLI cf. l. <0M<. on rce wealg is less !referable t an t e FS. reading, eofon rce swealg R I ea#en swallowed t e smo$eI.>> H.>So. B. t in$s Beowulf's widow DgemeowleE was !robably HygdL cf. ll. 5<26, <602><650. l. <075. H.>So. reads Dwit FS.E bronda be lfe, for betost, and omits colon after bcn. So B., IOac ers Oeitsc r.I i#. 55M. l. <020. .. Guotes Gibbon's accounts of t e burial of Attila w en t e 'c osen sGuadrons of t e Hun, w eeling round in measured e#olutions, c anted a funeral song to t e memory of a ero.' ll. <02<><02M. B. !ro!oses4 woldon gn cwan 8ond: $yning wordgyd wrecan ond ymb wel s!recan. >>IBeit.I /ii. 005. l. <0?<. O., C., % . read manna for mannum. l. <0?M. '(t is t e .nglis ideal of a ero as it was concei#ed by an .nglis man some twel#e undred years ago.'>>Br., !. 0?.

B;%.S %; %H. ,(GH% A% ,(BBSBARG. % e original FS. of t is fragment as #anis ed, but a co!y ad been made and !rinted by Hic$es in is I% esaurus =inguarum Se!tentrionaliumI, i. 015. % e original was written on a single s eet attac ed to a code/ of omilies in t e =ambet =ibrary. Fller, IAlteng. .!osI, !. 7@, !laces t e fragment in t e ,inn e!isode, between ll. 00M7 and 00M2. Bugge DIBeit.I /ii. 56E ma$es it illustrate t e conflict in w ic Hnf fell, Ii.e.I as described in IBewulfI as antecedent to t e e#ents t ere gi#en. HeinNel DIAnNeiger f. d. AltertI.E, owe#er, calls attention to t e fact t at Hengest in t e fragment is called cyning, w ereas in IBewulfI, l. 06?7, e is called egn. See H.>So., !. 05@. '% e I,ig t at ,innsburgI and t e lays from w ic our IBewulfI was

com!osed were, as it seems to me, sung among t e .nglis w o dwelt in t e nort of &enmar$ and t e sout of Sweden, and w ose tribal name was t e Jutes or Got s.'>>Br., !. 060. l. 0. R. su!!oses 8 or:nas, and conjectures suc an introductory con#ersation as follows4 '(s it dawning in t e east, or is a fiery dragon flying about, or are t e turrets of some castle burningP' Guestions w ic t e $ing negati#es in t e same order. % en comes t e !ositi#e declaration, 'rat er t ey are warriors marc ing w ose armor gleams in t e moonlig t.' >>IAlt> und Angels. =esebuc I, 0?70. HeinNel and B. conjecture, 8beor tor or:nas byrna nfre. So. G.>>IBeit.I /ii. 55L IAnNeiger f. d. Altert.I /. 551. l. @. B. conjectures fugelas to mean IarrowsI, and su!!lies4 ac r for bera flacre flnbogan:, 8fyrdsearu rincas, fugelas singa.

He com!ares Sa/o, !. 1@, Icristatis galeis astisGue sonantibus instantI, as e/!lanatory of l. 7.>>IBeit.I /ii. 55. But see Broo$e, I.arly .ng. =iteratureI, w o su!!oses fugelas R Ira#enI and IeagleI, w ile grg> ama is R IwulfI Dt e 'grey>coated one'E, t e ordinary accom!aniers of battle. l. 00. icgea, etc.4 cf. IFaldonI, l. @L I./odI. l. 50?.

l. 0@. "f. B. DIBeit.I /ii. 5@E, etc., and Sa/o, !. 060, for l. 0<. ll. 0?>50. H.>So. remar$s4 '(f, according to Fller and Bugge, Grulf is one of t e attac$ers, one of ,inn's men, t is does not armoniNe wit is c aracter as Glf's son Dl. <<E, w o Dl. 07, and IBewulfI, l. 00M1E is a &ane, t erefore one of ,inn's antagonists.' B. DIBeit.I /ii. 5@E conjectures4 gyt Gdene Grulf styrode, t sw frelc feor forman se t re ealle durum yrsta ne bre, n e na eard nyman woldeL in w ic Gdene is t e same as Sigefer, l. 5ML GrulfL and e Dl. 50E to yrsta. Dl. 55E refers to

l. 52. swer R Ieit erI Dbad or good, life or deat E.>>H.>So. l. 51. clod4 meaning doubtfulL cf. IFaldonI, l. 5?<. G. renders 'cur#ed board'L Sw. suggests 'round'P ' ollow'P l. <6. B. suggests br> elm, R Iboar> elm.I "f. Sa/o, !. 17.>>IBeit.I /ii. 57. l. <M. B. conjectures4 D0E wearf flacra rw rfen, wandrodeL D5E wearf flacra rw rfen fram rum R Iflew from one cor!se to anot erI.>>IBeit.I /ii. 52. l. M<. B. su!!oses wund le to be a &ane, folces yrde to be Hnf, in o!!osition to HoltNmann DIGermaniaI, #iii. M1ME, w o su!!oses t e wounded man to be a ,risian, and folces yrde to be t eir $ing, ,inn.>>IBeit.I /ii. 5?.

l. M@. B. ado!ts % .'s reading uselessI.>>IBeit.I /ii. 5?.

eresceor! un rr R IeGui!ments and acti#ity in

l. M2. '% oug wounded, t ey ad retained t eir strengt battle.'>>B., IBeit.I /ii. 5?.

A&&.B&A. ll. 06@ and 50?. FS. and Ho. read won>sli and fmi> eals. ll. 0M<, 0?<, 0?7, etc. Read m for m. l. 511. FS. reads gd>fremmendra. So H.>So. l. <<?. Ho. mar$s wrc> and its grou! long. l. @<6. Hwt s ould 0, 1M<, 55M1. ere !robably be !rinted as an interj., wt3 "f. ll.

l. 557<. Coe!!el suggests nis for ns. % e editors are muc indebted to .. Coe!!el Din I.ng. Stud.I /iii. <E for numerous corrections in te/t and glossary. l. <626. H.>So. begins a new line wit sw.

G=;SSAR) A ac, conj. denoting contrariety4 ence 0E IbutI Dli$e B.H.G. sondernE, 061, 0<@, <<1, etc.>>5E IbutI DB.H.G. aberE, Ine#ert elessI, 765, 712, etc.>><E in direct Guestions4 nonne, numGuid, 0110. aglca, a lca, glca, >cea, w. m. Dcf. Got , aglo, ItroubleI, ;.B. agi, IterrorI, Q lc, Igift, s!ort4 R misery, #e/ation, R bringer of troubleIL enceE4 0E Ie#il s!irit, demon, a demon>li$e beingIL of Grendel, 0@1, M<<, @1<, etc.L of t e dra$e, 5@<@, 5167, etc.>>5E Igreat ero, mig ty warriorIL of Sigemund, ?1ML of Bewulf4 gen. sg. aglcanDPE, 0@0<L of Bewulf and t e dra$e4 nom. !l. aglcean, 5@1<. aglc>wf, st. n., Idemon, de#il, in t e form of a womanIL of Grendel's mot er, 0576. aldor. See ealdor. al>wealda. See eal>w. am>bi t Dfrom and>b., Got , and>ba t>sE, st. m., Iser#ant, man>ser#antI4 nom. sg. ombe t, of t e coast>guard, 5?2L ombi t, of +ulfgr, <<7. ambi t>egn Dfrom ambi t n. officium and egn, w ic seeE, Iser#ant, man>ser#antI4 dat. sg. ombi t>egne, of Bewulf's ser#ant, 72M.

an, !re!, wit t e dat., Ion, in, wit res!ect toI, 72?L Iwit , among, at, u!onI D!osition after t e go#erned wordE, 01<7L wit t e acc., 05M?. .lsew ere on, w ic see. ancor, st. m., Ianc orI4 dat. sg. ancre, <6<, 0??M. ancor>bend, m. DPE f. DPE, Ianc or>cableI4 dat. !l. oncer>bendum, 0101. and, conj. Dond is usual formL for e/am!le, 760, 00M1, 56M0E, and <<, <1, M6, etc. DSee A!!endi/.E anda, w. m., Ie/citement, #e/ation, 5<0@. orrorI4 dat. wrum on andan, 261,

and>git, st. n., Iinsig t, understandingI4 nom. sg., 0676. See gitan. and> tor, st. m. n., I eat coming against oneI4 gen. sg. res and> ttres, 5@5M. and>lang, >long, adj., I#ery long.I ence 0E Iat w ole lengt , raised u! ig I4 acc. andlongne eorl, 5717 Dcf. Bugge u!on t is !oint, Oac ers Otsc r., M, 502E.>>5E Icontinual, entireIL andlangne dg, 5007, It e w ole dayIL andlonge ni t, 51<1. and>len, st. n., Ireward, !ayment in fullI4 acc. sg., 0@M5, 561@ D and>, ond>lean, FS.E. and>risno, st. f. Dsee rsan, surgere, decereE, It at w ic is to be obser#ed, t at w ic is !ro!er, etiGuetteI4 dat. !l. for andrysnum, Iaccording to etiGuetteI, 0212. and>saca, w. m., Iad#ersaryI4 godes andsaca DGrendelE, 2?2, 07?<. and>sly t, st. m., Iblow in returnI4 acc. sg., 51<6, 512< DFS. bot ond>sly tE. times

and>swaru, st. f., Iact of accostingI4 0E to !ersons coming u!, Ian addressI, 5?70.>>5E in re!ly to somet ing said, Ian answerI, <@M, 0M1M, 0?M0. and>weard, adj., I!resent, e/istingI4 acc. sg. n. swn ofer DIt e image of t e boar, w ic stands on is elmIE, 05??. and>wlita, w. m., IcountenanceI4 acc. sg. >an, 716. an>sund, adj., Ientirely un armedI4 nom. sg. m., 0660. an>sn, f., It e state of being seenI4 ence 0E It e e/terior, t e formI, 5@04 ansn wde, Is owed is formI, i.e. a!!eared, 5?<@.>>5E Ias!ect, a!!earanceI, 151L on>sn, 522<. an>walda, w. m., IHe w o rules o#er all, GodI, 052<. See Bote. atol, adj. Dalso eatol, 562@, etc.E, I ostile, frig tful, cruelI4 of Grendel, 0@1, 07@, @1<, 562@, etc.L of Grendel's mot er's ands Ddat. !l. atolanE, 0@6<L of t e undulation of t e wa#es, ?M1L of battle, @12, 5M21.>>cf. ;.B. atall, fortis, strenuus. elme and>weard

atelc, adj., Iterrible, dreadfulI4 atelc egesa, 2?@. , ad#. DGot , i#, acc. from ai#>s ae#umE, Ie#er, alwaysI, M@@, ??5, 1<0, 0M214 syan, Ie#er afterwards, e#er, e#er afterI, 5?<, 5150.>>Ie#erI, 2?6.>>"om!. n. d st. m. Ifuneral !ileI4 acc. sg. d, <0<1L dat. sg. de, 0000, 000@. d>faru, st. f., Iway to t e funeral !ileI, dat. sg. on d>fre, <600. dl, st. f. Isic$nessI, 02<2, 027M, 0?M1. , st. m., Ioat in generalI, 52M6L Ioat of allegianceI, M25 DPEL Ioat of reconciliation of two warring !eo!lesI, 061?, 006?. >sweord, st. n., It e solemn ta$ing of an oat , t e swearing of an oat I4 nom. !l., 567@. See sweord. um>swerian, m. !l., Ison>in>law and fat er>in>lawI4 dat. !l., ?M. gan, #erb, !ret. and !res., Ito a#e, to !ossessI, w. acc.4 (((. !rs. sg. , 025?L inf. gan, 06?1L !rt. te, M?2, @55, @<<L wit object, geweald, to be su!!lied, <0. ,orm contracted wit t e negati#e4 !rs. sg. (. n w sweord wege DI( a#e no one to wield t e swordIE, 55@<. gen, adj., Iown, !eculiarI, 5722. gend D!rs. !art. of ganE, I!ossessor, owner, lordI4 gen. sg. gendes, Iof GodI, <627.>>"om!ounds4 bld>, bold>, folc>, mgen>gend. gend>fre, w. m., Iowner, lordI4 gen. sg. gend>fren, 0??M. sian, ge> sian, w. #.4 0E Ito e/amine, to find out by inGuiringI4 !ret. !art. ge> sod, M<<.>>5E Ito e/!erience, to endureI4 !ret. sode, 0562L !l. sodon, M5<. t, st. n. Dcontracted from >wi t, w ic cwices, 5<0@. seeE, Isomet ing, anyt ingI4 t

n, num. % e meaning of t is word betrays its a!!arent demonstrati#e c aracter4 0E It is, t atI, 5M00, of t e all in t e eart mentioned beforeL similarly, 066 Dof GrendelL already mentionedE, cf. also 522@.>>5E IoneI, a !articular one among many, a single one, in numerical sense4 ymb ne ni t DIt e ne/t nig tIE, 0<@L ur nes crft, 266L ra num, 06<?L n fter num, Ione for t e ot erI DHrel for HerebealdE, 5M754 similarly, n fter eallum, 5571L nes wt, Isome single t ing, a !artI, <600L se n leda dugue, It e one of t e eroes of t e !eo!leI, 55<?L nes willan, Ifor t e sa$e of a single oneI, <62?, etc.>>Hence, again, <E Ialone, distinguis edI, 0M@1, 0??7.>>ME IaI, in t e sense of an indefinite article4 n ... fend, 066L gen. sg. nre bne Dor to Bo.58P:E, M5?L n ... draca, 550l>>@E gen. !l. nra, in connection wit a !ronoun, IsingleIL nra ge wylces, Ie#ery single oneI, 2<<L nra ge wylcum, 2?@. Similarly, t e dat. !l. in t is sense4 nemne feum num, Ie/ce!t a few single onesI, 06?5.>>7E solus, IaloneI4 in t e strong form, 0<2?, 517@L in t e wea$ form,

0M@, M5@, M<0, ??1, etc.L wit t e gen., na Geta dugue, Ialone of t e warriors of t e GetasI, 57@?.>>2E solitarius, Ialone, lonelyI, see n.>>"om!. nn. n>feald, adj., Isim!le, !lain, wit out reser#eI4 acc. sg. nfealdne ge t, Isim!le o!inionI, 5@7. n>genga, >gengea, w. m., I e w o goes aloneI, of Grendel, 07@, MM1. n> aga, w. m., I e w o stands aloneI, solitarius, 5<71. n> ydig, adj. Dli$e t e ;.B. ein>rd>r, Iof one resol#eI, i.e. of firm resol#eE, Iof one o!inionI, i.e. firm, bra#e, decided, 577?. nga, adj. Donly in t e wea$ formE, Isingle, onlyI4 acc. sg. ngan d tor, <2@, 511?L ngan eaferan, 0@M?L dat. sg. ngan brer, 057<. n>!, st. m., Ilonely way, !at I4 acc. !l. n!aas, 0M00. n>rd, adj. Dcf. under n> ydigE, Iof firm resolution, resol#edI, 0@<6, 0@27. n>td, st. f., Ione timeI, i.e. t e same time, ymb n>td res dgores, Iabout t e same time t e second dayI Dt ey sailed twenty>four oursE, 501.>>n stands as in n>mod, ;.H.G. ein>muoti, I armonious, of t e same dis!ositionI. nunga, ad#., It roug out, entirely, w ollyI, 7<@. r, st. m., Iambassador, messengerI, <<7, 52?M. r, st. f., 0E I onor, dignityI4 rum ealdan, Ito old in onorI, 517L similarly, 0066, 00?<.>>5E Ifa#or, grace, su!!ortI4 acc. sg. re, 052<, 5762L dat. sg. re, 5<21L gen. !l. wt ... rna, 00??.>>"om!. worold>rL also written r. r>fst, adj., I onorable, u!rig tI, 0071L of Hnfer Dwit @??E. See fst. reference to

rian, w. #., DIto be graciousIE, Ito s!areI4 (((. sg. !rs. w. dat. nnegum raL of Grendel, @11. r>stf, st. m.,Delementum onorisE, Igrace, fa#orI4 dat. !l. mid rstafum, <02.>>IHel!, su!!ortI4 dat. !l. for r>stafum, Ito t e assistanceI, <?5, M@?. See stf. ter>ter, m., I!oisonous dro!I4 dat. !l. ren ter>terum f is di!!ed in !oison or in !oisonous sa! of !lantsE, 0M76. ttor, st. n., I!oisonI, 5207. Dsteel w ic

ere of t e !oison of t e dragon's bite4 nom.,

ttor>sceaa, w. m., I!oisonous enemy, of t e !oisonous dragonI4 gen. sg. >sceaan, 5?M6. w, ad#. Dcertainly not t e dati#e, but a redu!licated form of , w ic seeE, Ie#erI4 w t aldre, Ifr e#er and e#erI, 1@7.

 dre, ad#., I astily, directly, immediatelyI, 22, <@M, <062. 8dre.: ele, adj., InobleI4 nom. sg., of Bewulf, 01?, 0<0<L of Bewulf's fat er, 57<, w ere it can be understood as well in a moral as in a genealogical senseL t e latter !re#ails decidedly in t e gen. sg. elan cynnes, 55<@. eling, st. m., Inobleman, man of noble descentI, es!ecially t e a!!ellation of a man of royal birt L so of t e $ings of t e &anes, <L of Scyld, <<L of Hrgr, 0<6L of Sigemund, ??1L of Bewulf, 0557, 05M@, 0@12, 0?07, 50?1, 5<M<, 5<2@, 5M5@, 5207, <0<7L !er a!s also of &g refn, 5@62L>>t en, in a broader sense, also denoting ot er noble>born men4 sc ere, 051@L Hrgr's courtiers, 00?, 1?<L Heremd's courtiers, 162L Hengest's warriors, 000<L Bewulf's retinue, 0?6@, 0150, <025L noble>born in general, 5??1. >>"om!. sib>eling. elu, st. n., only in t e !l., Inoble descent, nobilityI, in t e sense of noble lineage4 acc. !l. elu, <15L dat. !l. cyning elum gd, It e $ing, of noble birt I, 0?20L elum dire, Iwort y on account of noble lineageI, 01@6L elum D leum, FS.E, <<5.>>"om!. fder>elu. fnan, w. #. w. acc., Ito !erform, to carry out, to accom!lis I4 inf. ellen>weorc fnan, Ito do a eroic deedI, 0M7@L !ret. unri t fnde, I!er!etrated wrongI, 05@@. ge>fnan, 0E Ito carry out, to do, to accom!lis I4 !ret. !l. t gefndon sw, Iso carried t at outI, @<?L !ret. !art. ws gefned, It e oat was swornI, 006?.>>5E Iget ready, !re!areI4 !ret. !art. gefned, <062. See efnan. fter Dcom!arati#e of af, Ags. of, w ic seeL ence it e/!resses t e idea of Ifort , away, from, bac$IE, aE ad#., It ereu!on, afterwardsI, 05, <M0, 0<16, 50@@.>>ic im fter sceal, I( s all go after t emI, 5?02L in word fter cw, <0@, t e sense seems to be, Is!o$e bac$, a#ing turnedIL bE !re!. w. dat., 0E Dtem!oralE IafterI, 001, 05?, 0?2, ?5@, 01<1, etc.L fter beorne, Iafter t eI Ddeat ofE It e eroI, 5570, so 5575L fter mum>welan, IafterI DobtainingE It e treasureI, 52@0.>>5E DcausalE as !roceeding from somet ing, denoting result and !ur!ose, ence, Iin conseGuence of, conformably toI4 fter ri te, Iin accordance wit rig tI, 06@6, 5000L fter faroe, Iwit t e currentI, @?6L so 0<50, 0250, 01MM, 50?6, etc., fter eao>swte, Iin conseGuence of t e blood of battleI, 0762L fter wlne, Iin conseGuence of mortal enmityI, ?@L Iin accordance wit , on account of, after, aboutI4 fter elum D leum, FS.Efrgn, Ias$ed about t e descentI, <<5L ne frin u fter slum, Ias$ not after my welfareI, 0<5<L fter sincgyfan grete, Iwee!s for t e gi#er of treasureI, 0<M<L im fter derum men dyrne langa, Ilongs in secret for t e dear manI, 0??6L n fter num, Ione for t e ot erI, 5M75, etc.>><E DlocalE, IalongI4 fter gumcynnum, It roug out t e races of men, among menI, 1M@L s te bed fter brum, Isoug t a bed among t e rooms of t e castleI Dt e castle was fortified, t e all was notE, 0M6L fter recede wlt, Iloo$ed along t e allI, 0@2<L stone fter stne, Ismelt along t e roc$sI, 55?1L fter lyfte, Ialong t e air t roug t e airI, 5?<<L similarly, 117, 067?, 0<02, etc. f>unca, w. m., Ianger, c agrin, #e/atious affairI4 nom., @65.

glcea. See aglcea. led D;ld Sa/. eld, ;.B. edl>rE, st. m., IfireI, <607. 8led.: led>lema, w. m., IDfire>lig tE, torc I4 acc. sg. leman, <057. See lema. l>fylce Dfrom l>, Got . ali>s, 8Gree$4 allos:, and fylce, ;.B. fyl$i, collecti#e form from folcE, st. n., Iot er fol$, ostile armyI4 dat. !l. wi lfylcum, 5<25. l>mi tig Dfor eal>m.E, adj., Ialmig tyI4 nom. sg. m., of t e wea$ form, se l>mi tiga, 15. l>wi t, st. m., Ibeing of anot er s!ecies, monsterI4 gen. !l. l>wi ta eard, of t e dwelling>!lace of Grendel's $indred, 0@60. !!el>fealu, adj., Ida!!led sorrelI, or Ia!!le>yellowI4 nom. !l. !!el>fealuwe mearas, Ia!!le>yellow steedsI, 5077. rn, st. n., I ouseI, in t e com!ounds eal>, ord>, medo>, ry>, win>rn.

sc, st. m., Ias I Ddoes not occur in Bewulf in t is senseE, Ilance, s!earI, because t e s aft consists of as wood4 dat. !l. DGu instr.E scum and ecgum, Iwit s!ears and swordsI, 022<. sc> olt, st. n., Ias wood, as en s aftI4 nom. !l. sc> olt ufan grg, It e as en s afts gray abo#eI Ds!ears wit iron !ointsE, <<6. sc>wga, w. m., Is!ear>fig ter, warrior armed wit 56M<. t e s!earI4 nom. sg.,

t, !re!. w. dat., wit t e fundamental meaning of nearness to somet ing, ence 0E local, aE Iwit , near, at, on, inI DrestE4 t e, in I arborI, <5L t symle, Iat t e mealI, ?0, t de, Ion t e funeral>!ileI, 0000, 000@L t e num, Iwit t ee aloneI, 0<2?L t wge, Iin t e fig tI, 0<<?L t ilde, 0776, 57?5L t te, Iin eatingI, <652, etc. bE Ito, towards, at, onI Dmotion toE4 dees wylm rn t eortan, IseiNed u!on t e eartI, 5520L ge ton t rgtrafum, I#owed atI Dor ItoIE It e tem!les of t e godsI, 02@. cE wit #erbs of ta$ing away, Iaway fromI Das starting from near an objectE4 geea t ful t +eal en, Itoo$ t e cu! from +I., 7<6L fela ic gebd grynna t Grendle, Ifrom GrendelI, 1<0L t mnum fder genam, Itoo$ me from my fat er to imselfI, 5M<6.>>5E tem!oral, Iat, in, at t e time ofI4 t frumsceafte, Iin t e beginningI, M@L t ende, Iat an endI, 55ML fand snne dry ten ealdres t ende, Iat t e end of life, dyingI, 5210L similarly, 5?5<L t feo gyftum, Iin gi#ing giftsI, 0616L t sestan, IfinallyI, <60M. t>gr!e, adj., Ilaying old ofI, !re endens, 0526.

t>ri te, ad#., IalmostI, 07@?. dre, dre, st. f., IaGueduct, canalI Dnot in Bew.E, I#einI Dnot in Bew.E, Istream, #iolent !ouring fort I4 dat. !l. swt drum s!rong, It e blood s!rang in streamsI, 5172L bld drum dranc, Idran$ t e blood in streamsIDPE, 2M<.

m, st. m., Ibreat , gas!, snortI4 instr. sg. reer me well, It e breastI Dof t e dra$eE I ea#ed wit snortingI, 5@1M. fen, st. m., Ie#eningI, 05<7. fen>gram, adj., I ostile at e#ening, nig t>enemyI4 nom. sg. m. fen>grom, of Grendel, 562@. fen>le t, st. n., Ie#ening>lig tI4 nom. sg., M0<. fen>rst, st. f., Ie#ening>restI4 acc. sg. >rste, 7M2, 05@<. fen>s!rc, st. f., Ie#ening>tal$I4 acc. sg. gemunde ...fen>s!rce, It oug t about w at e ad s!o$en in t e e#eningI, 276. fre, ad#., Ie#er, at any timeI, 26, 5?6, @6M, 71<, etc.4 in negati#e sentences, fre ne, Ine#erI, 5760.>>"om!. nfre. g> w D;.H.G. o>ga> wrE, !ron., Ie#ery, eac I4 dat. sg. g wm, 0<?@. % e gen. sg. in ad#erbial sense, Iin all, t roug out, t oroug lyI4 g ws untle, It oroug ly blamelessI, 0?77L g ws unrm, Ientirely innumerable GuantityI, i.e. an enormous multitude, 575@, <0<7. g> wer D;.H.G. o>ga> wdarE4 0E Ieac I Dof twoE4 nom. sg. fde g wer ende gefred, Ieac of t e twoI DBewulf and t e dra$eE I ad reac ed t e endI, 5?M@L dat. sg. g wrum ws brga fram rum, Ito eac of t e twoI DBewulf and t e dra$eE Iwas fear of t e ot erI, 5@7@L gen. sg. g wres ... worda and worca, 5?2.>>5E Ieac I Dof se#eralE4 dat. sg. eora g wrum, 07<2. g> wr, ad#., Ie#eryw ereI, 0676. g> wilc D;.H.G. o>gi> wli E, !ron., unusGuisGue, Ie#eryI DoneE4 0E used as an adj.4 acc. sg. m. dl g wylcne, 755.>>5E as substanti#e, aE wit t e !artiti#e geniti#e4 nom. sg. g> wylc, 1, 5???L dat. sg. g wylcum, 06@0. bE wit out gen.4 nom. sg. g wylc, 1?@, 1??L DwsE g wylc rum trwe, Ieac oneI Dof twoE Itrue to t e ot erI, 0077. g>weard, st. f., Iwatc on t e sea s oreI4 acc. sg. g>wearde, 5M0.

t Dabstract form from gan, denoting t e state of !ossessingE, st. f.4 0E I!ossession, !owerI4 acc. sg. on fldes t, M5L on wteres t, Iinto t e !ower of t e waterI, @07L on t ge wearf &enigea fren, I!assed o#er into t e !ossession of a &anis masterI, 07?6.>>5E I!ro!erty, !ossessions, goodsI4 acc. !l. te, 55M1.>>"om!. mm>, gold> t. t D;.H.G. taE, st. f., I!ursuitI4 nom. ws t boden Sweona ledum, segn Higelce, It en was !ursuit offered to t e !eo!le of t e Sweonas, Dt eirE banner to HygelcI Di.e. t e banner of t e Swedes, ta$en during t eir flig t, fell into t e ands of HygelcE, 51@?. ge> tan, w. #., Ito !riNe, to s!ea$ in !raise ofI4 !ret. !art. ge ted, 0?77. 8ge tan.: ge> tla, w. m., or ge> tle, w. f., Ia s!ea$ing of wit !raise, ig esteemI4 gen. sg. y ... wyre incea eorla ge tlan, Iseem wort y of t e ig esteem of t e noble>bornI, <71. 8ge tla.:

n DobliGue form of nE, num., IoneI4 acc. sg. m. one nne one..., It e one w omI..., 06@ML oftor micle onne on nne s, Imuc oftener t an one timeI, 0@?6L for onsendon nne, Isent im fort aloneI, M7. ne, ad#., IonceI4 oft nalles ne, <656. nig, !ron., Ione, any oneI, M2M, @6<, @06, @<M, etc.4 instr. sg. nolde ... 6nige inga, Iwould in no way, not at allI, 215L lyt nig mearn, Ilittle did any one sorrowI Di.e. no oneE, <0<6.>>+it t e article4 ns se folccyning ... nig, Ino !eo!le's $ingI, 52<@.>>"om!. nnig. n>lc, adj., Ialone, e/cellent, distinguis edI4 nlc ansn, Idistinguis ed a!!earanceI, 5@0L e e i nlcu s, It oug beautifulI, 01M5. s e be

r Dcom!arati#e form, from E4 0E ad#., Isooner, before, before andI, 0@, 7@7, 71@, 2@?, etc., Ifor a long timeI, 5@17L eft sw r, Iagain as formerlyI, 7M<L r ne sian, Ineit er sooner nor laterI, 201L r and s, Isooner and laterI Dall timesE, 5@60L n r DInot so muc t e soonerIE, Iyet notI, 2@@, 0@6<, 56?5, 5070, 5M72.>>5E conjunct., Ibefore, ereI4 aE wit t e ind.4 r i t setle geng, 5656. bE w. subjunc.4 r ge fyr fran, Ibefore you tra#el fart erI, 5@5L r e on wurfe 07M, so 722, 5?01L r on dg cwme, Iere t e day brea$I, 2<5L r correlati#e to r ad#.4 r e feor sele, aldor an fre, r e wille ..., I e will soonerI Drat erE Ilea#e is life u!on t e s ore, beforeI Dt anE I e willI ..., 0<25.>><E !re!os. wit dat., IbeforeI r dee, Ibefore deat I, 0<?1L r dges wle, Ibefore daybrea$I, 5<50L r swylt>dge, Ibefore t e day of deat I, 5211. ror, com!. ad#., Isooner, before> andI, ?06L IformerlyI, 57@@. rra, com!. adj., IearlierIL instr. !l., rran mlum, Iin former timesI, 16?, 55<?, <6<7. rest, su!erl.4 0E ad#., Ifirst of all, foremostI, 7, 702, 071?, etc.>>5E as subst. n., Irelation to, t e beginningI4 acc. t ic is rest e eft gesgde DIto tell t ee in w at relation it stood at first to t e coat of mail t at as been !resentedIE, 50@?. See Bote. r>dg, st. m. DIbefore>dayIE, Imorning>twilig t, gray of morningI4 dat. sg. mid rdge, 057L samod rdge, 0<05, 51M<. rende, st. n., Ierrand, trustI4 acc. sg., 526, <M@. r>fder, st. m., Ilate fat er, deceased fat erI4 nom sg. sw 575<. is rfder,

r>gestren, st. n., Iold treasure, !ossessions dating from old timesI4 acc sg., 02@?L gen. sg. swylcra fela rgestrena, Imuc of suc old treasureI, 55<<. See gestren. r>geweorc, st. n., Iwor$ dating from old timesI4 nom. sg. enta r>geweorc, It e old wor$ of t e giantsI Dof t e golden sword> ilt from Grendel's water> allE, 07?6. See geweorc. r>gd, adj., Igood since old times, long in#ested wit dignityI or Iad#antagesI4 eling rgd, 0<6L DeorlE rgd, 0<<6L ren rgd DIe/cellent swordIE, 116, 5@?2.

r>wela, w. m., Iold !ossessions, ric es dating from old timesI4 acc. sg. rwelan, 52M?. See wela. s, st. n., Icarcass, carrionI4 dat. Dinstr.E sg. se, of sc ere's cor!se, 0<<<. t, st. m., Ifood, meatI4 dat, sg., at meatI, <652. im t te s!ew, I ow e fared well

ttren Dsee ttorE, adj., I!oisonousI4 ws t bld t s t, ttren ellorgst, se r inne swealt, Iso ot was t e blood, DandE !oisonous t e demonI DGrendel's mot erE Iw o died t ereinI, 070? B bana, bona, w. m., ImurdererI, 0@?, @??, 006<, etc.4 acc. sg. bonan ;ngenewes, of Hygelc, alt oug in reality is men slew ;ngenew D517@ ff.E, 0171. ,igurati#ely of inanimate objects4 ne ws ecg bona, 5@62L wear wracu +eo stnes bana, 570M.>>"om!.4 ecg>, feor >, gst>, and>, m>bana. bon>gr, st. m. Imurdering s!earI, 56<5. ge>bannan, st. #. w. acc. of t e t ing and dat. of t e !erson, Ito command, to bidI4 inf., 2M. bd, st. f., I!ledgeI, only in com!.4 nd>bd. bn, st. n., IboneI4 dat. sg. on bne Don t e bony s$in of t e dra$eE, 5@21L dat. !l. eals ealne ymbefng biteran bnum D ere of t e teet of t e dra$eE, 571<. bn>cfa, w. m., 'cubile ossium' DGrimmE of t e body4 dat. sg. >cfan, 0MM7. bn>fg, adj., I#ariegated wit bonesI, eit er wit ornaments made of bone>wor$, or adorned wit bone, !er a!s deer>antlersL of Hrgr's all, 2?0. % e last meaning seems t e more !robable. bn>ft, st. n., Ibone>#esselI, i.e. t e body4 acc. !l. bn>fatu, 0002. bn> ring, st. m., It e bone>structure, joint, bone>jointI4 acc. !l. wi alse ... bn ringas brc DIbro$e er nec$>jointIE, 0@7?. ire

bn> s, st. n., Ibone> ouseI, i.e. t e body4 acc. sg. bn s gebrc, 5@61L similarly, <0M?. bn>loca, w. m., It e enclosure of t e bonesI, i.e. t e body4 acc. sg. bt bnlocan, Ibit t e bodyI, 2M<L nom. !l. burston bnlocan, It e body burstI Dof Grendel, because is arm was torn outE, ?01. bt, st. m., Iboat, craft, s i!I, 500.>>"om!. s>bt. bt>weard, st. m., Iboat>watc er, sg. >wearde, 0160. e w o $ee!s watc o#er t e craft.I dat.

b, st. n., Ibat I4 acc. sg. ofer ganotes b, Io#er t e di#er's bat I

Di.e. t e seaE, 0?75. brnan, w. #., Ito cause to burn, to burnI4 inf. t ... bnfatu brnan, Ibade t at t e bodies be burnedI, 0002L ongan ... beor t ofu brnan, Ibegan to consume t e s!lendid country>seatsI Dt e dragonE, 5<0M. for>brnan, w. #., Iconsume wit fireI4 inf. y ine ne mston ... brondefor>brnan, It eyI Dt e &anesE Icould not burn imI Dt e dead sc ereE Iu!on t e funeral>!ileI, 5052. bdan DGot , baidjan, ;.B. beiaE, Ito incite, to encourageI4 !ret. bdde byre geonge, Iencouraged t e yout sI Dat t e banGuetE, 5601. ge>bdan, w. #., Ito !ress ardI4 !ret. !art. bysigum gebded, Idistressed by trouble, difficulty, dangerI Dof battleE, 5@?0L Ito dri#e, to send fort I4 strla storm strengum gebded, It e storm of arrows sent wit strengt I, <00?L Io#ercomeI4 draca ... bealwe gebded, It e dragon ... o#ercome by t e ills of battleI, 5?52. bl D;.B. blE, st. n., Ifire, flamesI4 DwyrmE mid ble fr, I!assed Dt roug t e airE wit fireI, 5<61L fde landwara lge befangan, ble and bronde, Iwit fire and burningI, 5<5<.>>.s!ecially, It e fire of t e funeral>!ile, t e funeral>!ileI, 0006, 0002, 5052L r e bl cure, Iere e soug t t e burningI Di.e. diedE, 5?01L ta ... lw gewyrcean ... fter ble, Iafter ( am burned, let a burial mound be t rown u!I DBewulf's wordsE, 5?6M. bl>fr, st. n., Ibale>fire, fire of t e funeral>!ileI4 gen. !l. blfra mst, <0MM. bl>stede, st. m., I!lace for t e funeral>!ileI4 dat. sg. in blRstede, <61?. bl>wudu, st. m., Iwood for t e funeral>!ileI, <00<. br, st. f., IbierI, <067. ge>bran, w. #., Ito conduct one's self, be a#eI4 inf. w. ad#., ne gefrgen ic mge ... sl gebran, I( did not ear t at a troo! bore itself better, maintained a nobler de!ortmentI, 060<L e on eoran gesea one lefestan lfes t ende blete gebran, Isaw t e best>belo#ed u!on t e eart , at t e end of is life, struggling miserablyI Di.e. in a el!less situationE, 5?5@. ge>btan Ddenominati#e from bte, It e bitIE, w. #., Ito !lace t e bit in t e mout of an animal, to bridleI4 !ret. !art. ws Hrgre ors gebted, 0M66. be, !re!. w. dat. Dwit t e fundamental meaning InearI, 'but not of one direction, as t, but more general'E4 0E local, Inear by, near, at, onI DrestE4 be dlfe u!!e lgon, Ilay abo#e, u!on t e de!osit of t e wa#esI Du!on t e strand, of t e slain ni/iesE, @77L fde be onda, I eld by t e andI DBewulf eld GrendelE, ?0@L be sm tweonum, Iin t e circuit of bot t e seasI, ?@1, 07?7L be mste, Ion t e mastI, 0167L by fre, Iby t e fireI, 5556L be nsse, Iat t e !romontoryI, 55MML st be m gebrrum twm, Isat by t e two brot ersI, 0015L ws se gryre lssa efne sw micle sw bi mga crft be w!nedmen, It e terror was just so muc less, as is t e strengt of woman to t e warriorI Di.e. is #alued byE, 05?@, etc.>>5E

also local, but of motion from t e subject in t e direction of t e object, Ion, u!on, byI4 gefng be ea/le, IseiNed by t e s oulderI, 0@<?L ldon lefne eden be mste, Ilaid t e dear lord near t e mastI, <7L be ealse genam, Itoo$ im by t e nec$, fell u!on is nec$I, 0?2<L w!en afenade be iltum, Igras!ed t e wea!on by t e iltI, 02@2, etc.>><E wit t is is connected t e causal force, Ion account of, for, according toI4 ic is gid be e wrc, I( s!a$e t is solemn s!eec for t ee, for t y sa$eI, 025ML e lr be on, Ilearn according to t is, from t isI, 025<L be fder lre, Iaccording to er fat er's directionI, 01@0.>>ME tem!oral, Iw ile, duringI4 be e lifigendum, Iw ile t ou li#est, during t y lifeI, 5777. See b. bed, st. n., Ibed, couc I4 acc. sg. bed, 0M6, 722L gen. sg. beddes, 0215L dat. !l. beddum, 05M0.>>"om!4 dea>, lin>, lger>, moror>, wl>bed. ge>bedde, w. f., Ibed>fellowI4 dat. sg. wolde scan ewn t gebeddan, Iwis ed to see$ t e Gueen as bed>fellow, to go to bed wit erI, 777.>>"om!. eals>gebedde. begen, fem. b, Ibot I4 nom. m., @<7, 226, 526?L acc. fem. on b ealfa, Ion two sidesI Di.e. Grendel and is mot erE, 0<67L dat. m. bm, 5012L and in connection wit t e !ossessi#e instead of t e !ersonal !ronoun, rum bm, 5770L gen. n. bega, 0?2M, 5?17L bega ge wres, Ieac one of t e twoI, 06MML bega folces, of Ibot !eo!lesI, 005@. ge>belgan, st. #. D!ro!erly, Ito cause to swell, to swellIE, Ito irritateI4 w. dat. D!ret. subj.E t e cean dry tne bitre gebulge, It at e ad bitterly angered t e eternal =ordI, 5<<5L !ret. !art. gebolgen, 0@M6L Dgebolge, FS.E, 5555L !l. gebolgne, 0M<5L more according to t e original meaning in torne gebolgen, 5M65. >belgan, Ito angerI4 !ret. sg. w. acc. t yne n beal mon on mde, Itill a man angered im in is eartI, 55?0L !ret. !art. bolgen, 25M. ben, st. f., IwoundI4 acc. sg. benne, 525@.>>"om!.4 feor >, sea/>ben. benc, st. f., Ibenc I4 nom. sg. benc, M15L dat. sg. bence, <52, 060M, 00?1, 05MM.>>"om!.4 ealu>, medu>benc. benc>swg, st. m., DIbenc >rejoicingIE, Irejoicing w ic benc esI, 0075. resounds from t e

benc>el, st. n., Ibenc >board, t e wainscotted s!ace w ere t e benc es standI4 nom. !l. benc>elu, M?7L acc. !l. bencelu beredon, Icleared t e benc >boardsI Di.e. by ta$ing away t e benc es, so as to !re!are couc esE, 05M6. bend, st. m. f., Ibond, fetterI4 acc. sg. forstes bend, Ifrost's bondI, 0706L dat. !l. bendum, 12?.>>"om!.4 fr>, ell>, yge>, ren>, oncer>, searo>, wl>bend. ben>geat, st. n., DIwound>gateIE, Iwound>o!eningI4 nom. !l. ben>geato, 0055. bera D;.B. beriE, w. m., IbearerI4 in com!. leor>bera.

beran, st. #. w. acc., Ito carryIL (((. sg. !res. byre, 517, MM?L one mum byre, Icarries t e treasureI Du!on is !ersonE, 56@7L !res. subj. bere, M<2L !l. beren, 57@ML inf. beran, M?, 5<0, 510, etc.L t se

earda Hrunting beran, Ito bring HruntingI, 0?6?L u! beran, 0150L in beran, 50@<L !ret. br, M1@, 205, ?M2, etc.L mandry tne br fted wge, Ibroug t t e lord t e costly #esselI, 55?5L !l. bron, 50<, 07<7, etc.L bran, 5?@0L !ret. !art. boren, 001<, 07M?, <0<7.>>% e following e/!ressions are !oetic !ara! rases of t e forms Igo, comeI4 t we rondas beren eft t earde, 57@ML gewta for beran w!en and gewdu, 510L ic gefrgn sunu +i stnes ringnet beran, 52@@L wg eafolan br, 5775L elmas bron, 5M6 DconjectureEL scyldas bran, 5?@04 t ey lay stress u!on t e connection of t e man wit is wea!ons. t>beran, Ito carry toI4 inf. t beadulce ine on morgentd on Heaormas olm u! t e HeaormasI, @01L i Bewulfe medoful mead>cu!I, 75@L mgenbyrenne ... ider t great burden it er to my $ingI, <61<L !l. faroe, 5?. DIbattleIE tberan, 0@75L !ret. tbr, It e sea bore im u! to tbr Ibroug t Bewulf t e tbr cyninge mnum, Ibore t e yne tbron t brimes

for>beran, Ito old, to su!!ressI4 inf. t e one brestwylm forberan ne me te, It at e could not su!!ress t e emotions of is breastI, 0?2?. ge>beran, Ito bring fort , to bearI4 !ret. !art. t l mg secgan se e s and ri t freme on folce ... t es eorl wre geboren betera DIt at may e#ery just man of t e !eo!le say, t at t is nobleman is better bornIE, 026M. >beran, Ito bring it erI4 !ret. mec s br on ,inna land, @21.

on>beran D;.H.G. in bran, int!ran, but in t e sense of carereE, auferre, Ito carry off, to ta$e awayI4 inf. ren rgd t s a lcan bldge beadufolme onberan wolde, Ie/cellent sword w ic would swee! off t e bloody and of t e demonI, 110L !ret. !art. DwsE onboren bega ord, It e treasure of t e rings ad been carried offI, 55?@.>>"om!ounds wit t e !res. !art.4 elm>, swl>berend. berian Ddenominati#e from br, Ina$edIE, w. #., Ito ma$e bare, to clearI4 !ret. !l. bencelu beredon, Icleared t e benc >!laceI Dby remo#ing t e benc esE, 05M6. berstan, st. #., Ito brea$, to burstI4 !ret. !l. burston bnlocan, ?01L bengeato burston, 0055.>>Ito crac$, to ma$e t e noise of brea$ingI4 fingras burston, It e fingers crac$edI Dfrom Bewulf's gri!eE, 270. for>berstan, Ibrea$, to fly asunderI4 !ret. Bgling forbrst, IBglingI DBewulf's swordE Ibro$e in twoI, 57?0. betera, adj. Dcom!.E, IbetterI4 nom. sg. m. betera, M71, 026M. bet>lc, adj., Ie/cellent, s!lendidI4 nom. sg. n., of Hrgr's of Hygelc's residence, 0157. all, 2?0L

betst, betost Dsu!erl.E, Ibest, t e bestI4 nom. sg. m. betst beadurinca, 0006L neut. nu is fost betost, t we ..., Inow is aste t e best, t at we...I, <66?L #oc. m. secg betsta, 1M?L neut. acc. beaduscrda betst, M@<L acc. sg. m. egn betstan, 0?25. bcn, st. n., IDbeaconE, to$en, mar$, signI4 acc. sg. betimbredon beadu>rfes bcn Dof Bewulf's gra#e>moundE, <075. See beacen.

bg. See beg. bn, st. f., IentreatyI4 gen. sg. bne, M5?, 55?@. bna, w. m., Isu!!liantI, su!!le/4 nom. sg. sw u bna eart DIas t ou entreatestIE, <@5L sw e bna ws DIas e ad as$edIE, <0M0L nom. !l. bnan synt, <7M. y

ge>betan4 0E Ito ma$e good, to remo#eI4 !ret. ac u Hrgre wdcne wen wi te gebttest, I ast t ou in any way relie#ed Hrgr of t e e#il $nown afarI, 0115L !ret. !art. acc. sg. swylce once ealle gebtte, Iremo#ed all troubleI, ?<0. >>5E Ito a#engeI4 inf. wi te ne mea te on am feor bonan f e gebtan, Icould in no way a#enge t e deat u!on t e slayerI, 5M77. beadu, st. f., Ibattle, strife, combatI4 dat. sg. Das instr.E beadwe, Iin combatI, 0@M6L gen. !l. bd beadwa ge>inges, Iwaited for t e combatsI Dwit GrendelE It at were in store for imI, 206. beadu>folm, st. f., Ibattle> andI4 acc. sg. >folme, of Grendel's beado>grma, w. m., IDbattle>mas$E, and, 110.

elmetI4 acc. !l. >grman, 55@?.

beado> rgl, st. n., IDbattle>garmentE, corselet, s irt of mailI, @@5. beadu>lc, st. n., DIe/ercise in arms, tiltingIE, Icombat, battleI4 dat. sg. t beadu>lce, 0@75. beado>lema, w. m., DIbattle>lig tIE, IswordI4 nom. sg., 0@5M. beado>mce, st. m., Ibattle>swordI4 nom. !l. beado>mcas, 0M@@. beado>rinc, st. m., Ibattle> ero, warriorI4 gen. !l. betst beadorinca, 0006. beadu>rf, adj., Istrong in battleI4 gen. sg. >rfes, of Bewulf, <075. beadu>rn, st. f., Imystery of battleI4 acc. sg. onband beadu>rne, Isol#ed t e mystery of t e combatI, i.e. ga#e battle, commenced t e fig t, @60. beadu>scear!, adj., Ibattle>s ar!, s ar! for t e battleI, 526@. beadu>scrd, st. n., DIbattle>dressIE, Icorselet, s irt of mailI4 gen. !l. beaduscrda betst, M@<. beadu>serce, w. f., DIbattle>garmentIE, Icorselet, s irt of mailI4 acc. sg. brogdne beadu>sercean Dbecause it consists of interlaced metal ringsE, 52@7. beado>weorc, st. n., DIbattle>wor$IE, IbattleI4 gen. sg. gefe beado>weorces, Irejoiced at t e battleI, 5<66. beald, adj., Ibold, bra#eI4 in com!. cyning>beald. bealdian, w. #., Ito s ow one's self bra#eI4 !ret. bealdode gdum ddum DIt roug bra#e deedsIE, 502?. bealdor, st. m., Ilord, !rinceI4 nom. sg. sinca baldor, 5M51L winia bealdor, 5@7?.

bealu, st. n., Ie#il, ruin, destructionI4 instr. sg. bealwe, 5?52L gen. !l. bealuwa, 5?0L bealewa, 56?<L bealwa, 106.>>"om!.4 cwealm>, ealdor>, reer>, led>, moror>, ni t>, sweord>, wg>bealu. bealu, adj., Ideadly, dangerous, badI4 instr. sg. yne sr afa befongen balwon bendum, I!ain as entwined im in deadly bandsI, 12?. bealo>cwealm, st. m., I#iolent deat , deat by t e swordIDPE, 5577.

bealo> ycgende, !res. !art., It in$ing of deat , meditating destructionI4 gen. !l. g wrum bealo> ycgendra, 5@77. bealo> ydig, adj., It in$ing of deat , meditating destructionI4 of Grendel, 25M. bealo>n, st. m., DINeal for destructionIE, Ideadly enmityI4 nom. sg., 5M6@L Idestructi#e struggleI4 acc. sg. bebeor e one bealon, Ibeware of destructi#e stri#ingI, 02@1L Ideat >bringing rageI4 nom. sg. im on brestum bealo>n well, Iin is breast raged deadly furyI Dof t e dragon's !oisonE, 520@. bear tm Dsee beor tE4 0E st. m., Is!lendor, brig tness, clearnessI4 nom. sg. egena bear tm, 0272.>>5E Isound, toneI4 acc. sg. bear tm ongeton, g orn galan, It ey eard t e sound, D eardE t e battle> orn soundI, 0M<5. bearm, m., gremium, sinus, Ila!, bosomI4 nom. sg. foldan bearm, 00<?L acc. sg. on bearm sci!es, <@, ?12L on bearm nacan, 50ML im on bearm ladan bunan and discas, 5227.>>5E figurati#ely, I!ossession, !ro!ertyI, because t ings bestowed were !laced in t e la! of t e recei#er D00M@ and 501@, on bearm licgan, lecganEL dat. sg. im t bearme cwom mumft mre, Icame into is !ossessionI, 5M6@. bearn, st. n., 0E Ic ild, sonI4 nom. sg. bearn Healfdenes, M71, etc.L .cglfes bearn, M11, etc.L dat. sg. bearne, 5<20L nom. !l. bearn, @1L dat. !l. bearnum, 062@.>>5E in a broader sense, Iscion, offs!ring, descendantI4 nom. sg. ;ngenew's bearn, of is grandson, 5<??L nom. !l. yldo. bearn, 26L gumena bearn, Ic ildren of menI, ?21L lea bearn, 0016L elinga bearn, <025L acc. !l. ofer ylda bearn, 767L dat. !l. ylda bearnum, 0@6L gen. !l. nia bearna, 0667.>>"om!.4 bror>, dry t>bearn. bearn>gebyrdu, f., Ibirt , birt of a sonI4 gen. sg. t yre ealdmetod ste wre bearn>gebyrdo, I as been gracious t roug t e birt of suc a sonI Di.e. as BewulfE, 1M2. bearu, st. m., DIt e bearerI, ence !ro!erly only t e fruit>tree, es!ecially t e oa$ and t e beec E, ItreeI, collecti#ely IforestI4 nom. !l. rmge bearwas, Irime>co#eredI or Iice>cladI, 0<7M. becen, st. n., Isign, bannerI, #e/illum4 nom. sg. beor t becen godes, Iof t e sunI, @26L gen. !l. becna beor tost, 522?. See bcn. ge>becnian, w. #., Ito mar$, to indicateI4 !ret. !art. ge>becnod, 0M6. beg, st. m., Iring, ornamentI4 nom. sg. be DInec$>ringIE, 0505L acc. sg. be Dt e collar of t e murdered $ing of t e HeaobeardnasE, 56M5L bg Dcollecti#e for t e acc. !l.E, <07@L dat. sg. cwom +eal e for gn under gyldnum bege, Is e wal$ed along under a golden ead>ring, wore a golden

diademI, 007ML gen. sg. beges Dof a collarE, 0502L acc. !l. begas Drings in generalE, ?6, @5<, etc.L gen. !l. bega, <@, <@5, 0M??, 55?@, etc.>> "om!.4 earm>, eals>beg. beg>gyfa, w. m., Iring>gi#erI, designation of t e !rince4 gen. sg. >gyfan, 006<. beg> roden, adj., Iadorned wit rings, ornamented wit clas!sI4 nom. sg. beg roden, cwn, of Hrgr's consort, !er a!s wit reference to er diadem Dcf. 007ME, 75M. be > ord, st. m. n., Iring> oard, treasure consisting of ringsI4 gen. sg. be > ordes, ?1@L dat. !l. be > ordum, 5?52L gen. !l. be > orda weard, of Cing Hrgr, 155. be >sele, st. m., Iring> all, nom. sg., of Heorot, 002?. all in w ic t e rings were distributedI4

be >egu, st. f., It e recei#ing of t e ringI4 dat. sg. fter be >ege, 5022. be >wria, w. m. Iring>bandI, ring wit !rominence gi#en to its form of a band4 acc. sg. be >wrian, 5601. bem, st. m., ItreeI, only in t e com!ounds fyrgen>, gle>bem. betan, st. #., It rust, stri$eI4 !res. sg. mear bur stede bete, It e steed beats t e castle>groundI D!lace w ere t e castle is builtE, i.e. wit is oofs, 5577L !ret. !art. swealt bille ge>beten, Idied, struc$ by t e battle>a/eI, 5<76. beor , st. m.4 0E Imountain, roc$I4 dat. sg. beorge, 500L gen. sg. beorges, 5@5@, 52@7L acc. !l. beorgas, 555.>>5E Igra#e>mound, tomb> illI4 acc. sg. bior , 5?6?L beor , <61?, <07@. A gra#e>mound ser#es t e dra$e as a retreat Dcf. 5522, 5M05E4 nom. sg. beor , 55M5L gen. sg. beorges, 5<5<.>>"om!. stn>beor . beor , st. f., I#eil, co#ering, ca!IL only in t e com!. efod>beor . a#ing t e

beorgan, st. #. Dw. dat. of t e interested !erson or t ingE, Ito sa#e, to s ieldI4 inf. wolde feore beorgan, I!lace er life in safetyI, 051ML ere>byrne ... se e bncfan beorgan ce, Iw ic could !rotect is bodyI, 0MM7L !ret. !l. ealdre burgan, 5766. be>beorgan Dw. dat. refl. of !ers. and acc. of t e t ingE, Ito ta$e care, to defend one's self fromI4 inf. im be>beorgan ne con wom, Icannot $ee! imself from stainI DfaultE, 02M2L im!. bebeor e one bealont, 02@1. ge>beorgan Dw, dat. of !erson or t ing to be sa#edE, Ito sa#e, to !rotectI4 !ret. sg. t gebear feore, I!rotected t e lifeI, 0@M1L scyld wel gebearg lfe and lce, 5@20. ymb>beorgan, Ito surround !rotectinglyI4 !ret. sg. bring tan ymb>bear , 0@6M. beor t, byr t, adj.4 0E Igleaming, s ining, radiant, s immeringI4 nom. sg. beor t, of t e sun, @26, 0?6<L beor ta, of Heorot, 002?L t beor te bold, 11?L acc. sg. beor tne, of Bewulf's gra#e>mound, 5?6ML dat. sg. t re

byr tan D ere>byr tan, FS.E byrig, 0566L acc. !l. beor te frtwe, 50M, ?12L beor te randas, 5<0L bordwudu beor tan, 05MML n. beor t ofu, 5<0M. Su!erl.4 becna beor tost, 522?. >>5E Ie/cellent, remar$ableI4 gen. sg. beor tre bte, 0@?. >>"om!.4 sadol>, wlite>beor t. beor te, ad#., Ibrilliantly, brig tly, radiantlyI, 0@0?. beor tian, w. #., Ito sound clearlyI4 !ret. sg. beor tode benc>swg, 0075. beorn, st. m., I ero, warrior, noble manI4 nom. sg. DHrgrE, 0??0, DBewulfE, 5M<M, etc.L acc. sg. DBew.E, 065@, Dsc ereE, 0<66L dat. sg. beorne, 5570L nom. !l. beornas DBewulf and is com!anionsE, 500, DHrgr's guestsE, ?@2L gen. !l. biorna DBewulf's liege>menE, 5M6@.>>"om!.4 folc>, g>beorn. beornan, st. #., Ito burnI4 !res. !art. byrnende Dof t e dra$eE, 552<.>>"om!. un>byrnende. for>beornan, Ito be consumed, to burnI4 !ret. sg. for>barn, 0702, 077?L for>born, 572<. ge>beornan, Ito be burnedI4 !ret. gebarn, 571?. beorn>cyning, st. m., I$ing of warriors, $ing of #oc.E, 50M1. eroesI4 nom. sg. Das

bedan, st. #.4 0E Ito announce, to inform, to ma$e $nownI4 inf. bidan, 5?1<.>>5E Ito offer, to !rofferI Das t e notifying of a transaction in direct reference to t e !erson concerned in itE4 !ret. !l. im geingo budon, Ioffered t em an agreementI, 06?7L !ret. !art. ws t boden Sweona ledum, It en was !ursuit offered t e Swedis !eo!leI, 51@?L inf. ic m gdan sceal mmas bedan, I( s all offer t e e/cellent man treasuresI, <?@. >bedan, Ito !resent, to announceI4 !ret. word inne bed, Imade $nown t e words wit inI, <16L Ito offer, to tender, to wis I4 !ret. im l bed, Iwis ed im ealt I Dgreeted imE, 7@M. Similarly, lo bed, 5M01L eoton weard bed, Ioffered t e giant a watc erI, 771. be>bedan, Ito command, to orderI4 !ret. sw im se earda bebed, Ias t e strong man commanded t emI, M60. Similarly, sw se rca bebed, 0127. ge>bedan4 0E Ito command, to orderI4 inf. t gebedan byre +i stnes lea monegum, t ie..., It e son of +i stan caused orders to be gi#en to many of t e men...I, <000.>>5E Ito offerI4 im Hygd gebed ord and rce, Ioffered im t e treasure and t e c ief !owerI, 5<26L inf. ge gebedan, Ito offer battleI, 76M. bed>genet, st. m., Itable>com!anionI4 nom. and acc. !l. genetas, <M<, 020M. ben, #erb, Ito beI, generally in t e future sense, Iwill beI4 !res. sg. (. ggeweorca ic be gearo sna, I( s all immediately be ready for warli$e deedsI, 0?57L sg. (((. w bi m e sceal..., Iwoe to im w oI...3 0?<L so, 0?7L gifee bi is gi#en, 511L ne bi e wilna gd DIno wis will be denied t eeIE, 770L r e bi manna earf, Iif t ou s alt need t e warriorsI, 0?<7L ne bi swylc cwnlc ew, Iis not becoming, onorable to a womanI, 01M0L eft sna bi Iwill a!!en directlyI, 027<L similarly, 027?,

etc.L !l. onne bi brocene, It en are bro$enI, 567ML feor ce be slran ges te am e..., 'terrae longinGuae meliores sunt #isitatu ei Gui...' DGreinE, 0?<1L im!. be DbiE u on feste, I asten3I <?7, 52M?L be wi Getas gld, Ibe gracious to t e GetasI, 002M. ber, st. n., IbeerI4 dat. sg. t bere, Iat beer>drin$ingI, 56M5L instr. sg. bere druncen, @<0L bere druncne, M?6. ber>scealc, st. m., I$ee!er of t e beer, cu!>bearerI4 gen. !l. ber>scealca sum Done of Hrgr's followers, because t ey ser#ed t e Getas at mealsE, 05M0. ber>sele, st. m., Ibeer> all, all in w ic beer is drun$I4 dat. sg. in DonE bersele, M?5, M15, 061@L birsele, 57<7. ber>egu, st. f., Ibeer>drin$ing, beer>banGuetI4 dat. sg. fter berege, 002L t re berege, 70?. bet, st. n., I!romise, binding agreement to somet ing t at is to be underta$enI4 acc. sg. e bet ne l , Idid not brea$ is !ledgeI, ?6L bet eal ... gelste, I!erformed all t at e ad !ledged imself toI, @5<. ge>betian, w. #., Ito !ledge one's self to an underta$ing, to bind one's selfI4 !ret. gebetedon, M?6, @<7. bet>word, st. n., same as bet4 dat. !l. bet>wordum s!rc, 5@00. biddan, st. #., Ito beg, to as$, to !rayI4 !res. sg. (. d sw ic bidde3 05<5L inf. Dw. acc. of t e !ers. and gen. of t e t ing as$ed forE ic e biddan wille nre bne, Ibeg t ee for oneI, M52L !ret. sw e selfa bd, Ias e imself ad reGuestedI, 51L bd ine blne Dsu!!ly wesanE t re berege, Ibegged im to be c eerful at t e beer>banGuetI, 70?L ic e lange bd t u..., Ibegged you a long time t at youI, 011@L frioowre bd lford snne, Ibegged is lord for !rotectionI Dacc. of !ers. and gen. of t ingE, 55?<L bd t ge gewor ton, Ias$ed t at youI..., <612L !l. wordum bdon t..., 027. on>bidian, w. #., Ito awaitI4 inf. lta ilde>bord er onbidian ... worda geinges, Ilet t e s ields await ere t e result of t e conferenceI Dlay t e s ields aside ereE, <12. bil, st. n. IswordI4 nom. sg. bil, 0@7?L bill, 522?L acc. sg. bil, 0@@?L instr. sg. bille, 5<76L gen. sg. billes, 5670, etc.L instr. !l. billum, M6L gen. !l. billa, @?<, 00M@.>>"om!.4 g>, ilde>, wg>bil. bindan, st. #., Ito bind, to tieI4 !ret. !art. acc. sg. wudu bundenne, It e bound woodI, i.e. t e built s i!, 507L bunden golde swurd, Ia sword bound wit goldI, i.e. eit er a#ing its ilt inlaid wit gold, or a#ing gold c ains u!on t e ilt Dswords of bot $inds a#e been foundE, 0160L nom. sg. eoru bunden, 05?7, as !robably a similar meaning. ge>bindan, Ito bindI4 !ret. sg. r ic ffe geband, Iw ere ( ad bound fi#eIDPE, M56L !ret. !art. cyninges egn word er fand se gebunden, It e $ing's man foundI Dafter many ad already !raised Bewulf's deedE Iot er wordsI Dalso referring to Bewulf, but in connection wit SigemundE Irig tly bound toget erI, i.e. in good alliterati#e #erses, as are becoming to a gid, ?25L wundenml wrttum gebunden, Isword bound wit ornamentsI, i.e. inlaid, 0@<5L bisgum gebunden, Ibound toget er by sorrowI, 02MML gomel

gwga eldo gebunden, I oary 5005.

ero bound by old ageI Dfettered, o!!ressedE,

on>bindan, Ito unbind, to untie, to looseI4 !ret. onband, @60. ge>bind, st. n. coll., It at w ic binds, fettersI4 in com!. s>gebind.

bite, st. m., IbiteI, figurati#ely of t e cut of t e sword4 acc. sg. bite rena, It e swords' biteI, 5576L dat. sg. fter billes bite, 5670.>>"om!. l>bite. biter D!rimary meaning t at of bitingE, adj.4 0E Is ar!, cutting, cutting inI4 acc. sg. biter Dof a s ort swordE, 526@L instr. sg. biteran strle, 02M2L instr. !l. biteran bnum, Iwit s ar! teet I, 571<.>>5E Iirritated, furiousI4 nom. !l. bitere, 0M<5. bitre, ad#., IbitterlyI Din a moral senseE, 5<<5. b, big Dfuller form of t e !re!. be, w ic seeE, !re!. w. dat.4 0E Inear, at, on, about, byI Das under be, Bo. 0E4 b sm twenum, Iin t e circuit of bot seasI, 01@2L rs b ronde, Iraised imself u! by t e s ieldI, 5@<1L b wealle gest, Isat by t e wallI, 520?. +it a freer !osition4 im big stdan bunan and orcas, Iround about imI, <6M?.>>5E Ito, towardsI DmotionE4 wearf b bence, Iturned t en towards t e benc I, 00?1L geng b sesse, Iwent to t e seatI, 52@2. bd Dsee bdanE, st. n., Itarrying wrecen, Iforced to tarryI, 517<. esitationI4 r wear ;ngeni on bd

bdan, st. #.4 0E Ito delay, to stay, to remain, to waitI4 inf. n on wealle leng bdan wolde, Iwould not stay longer wit in t e wallI Dt e dra$eE, 5<61L !ret. in strum bd, Iremained in dar$nessI, ?2L flota stille bd, It e craft lay stillI, <60L receda ... on m se rca bd, Iw ere t e mig ty one dweltI, <06L r se snottra bd, Iw ere t e wise manI DHrgrE IwaitedI, 0<0ML e on searwum bd, I eI DBewulfE Istood t ere armedI, 5@71L ic on earde bd mlgesceafta, Ili#ed u!on t e !aternal ground t e time a!!ointed me by fateI, 52<2L !ret. !l. sume r bidon, Isome remained, waited t ereI, M66.>>5E Ito await, to wait forI, wit t e gen. of t at w ic is awaited4 inf. bdan woldon Grendles ge, Iwis ed to await t e combat wit Grendel, to underta$e itI, M?5L similarly, @5?L wges bdan, Iawait t e combatI, 0571L nalas andsware bdan wolde, Iwould await no answerI, 0M1@L !ret. bd beadwa geinges, Iawaited t e e#ent of t e battleI, 206L sgenga bd gend>fren, It e sea>goerI DboatE Iawaited its ownerI, 0??<L sele ... eaowylma bd, lan lges Dt e !oet !robably means to indicate by t ese words t at t e all Heorot was destroyed later in a fig t by fireL an occurrence, indeed, about w ic we $now not ing, but w ic 007@ and 0077, and again 567? ff. seem to indicateE, ?5. >bdan, Ito awaitI, wit t e gen.4 inf., 12?.

ge>bdan4 0E Ito tarry, to waitI4 im!. gebde ge on beorge, Iwait ye on t e mountainI, 5@<6L !ret. !art. e e wintra lyt under bur locan gebiden bbe Hrees d tor Ialt oug H's daug ter ad dwelt only a few years in t e castleI, 0151.>>5E Ito li#e t roug , to e/!erience, to e/!ectI Dw. acc.E4 inf. sceal endedg mnne gebdan, Is all li#e my last dayI, 7<1L ne wnde ... bte gebdan, Idid not o!e ... to li#e to see re!arationI, 1<@L fela sceal gebdan lefes and les, Ie/!erience muc good and muc afflictionI, 0670L ende gebdan, 0<?2, 5<M<L !ret. e s frfre gebd,

Irecei#ed consolationI Dcom!ensationE It ereforeI, 2L gebd wintra worn, Ili#ed a great number of yearsI, 57ML in a similar construction, ?07, 1<6, 0701, 55@1, <002. +it gen.4 inf. t gebdanne res yrfeweardes, Ito await anot er eirI, 5M@<. +it de!end, clause4 inf. t gebdanne t is byre rde on galgan, Ito li#e to see it, t at is son ang u!on t e gallowsI, 5MM7L !ret. drem>les gebd t e..., Ijoyless e e/!erienced it, t at eI..., 0250L s e ic on aldre gebd t ic..., Ifor t is, t at (, in my old age, li#ed to see t atI..., 02?6. on>bdan, Ito wait, to awaitI4 !ret. ordweard onbd earfolce t fen cwom, Iscarcely waited, could scarcely delay till it was e#eningI, 5<6<. btan, st. #., Ito biteI, of t e cutting of swords4 inf. btan, 0M@@, 0@5ML !ret. bt bnlocan, Ibit into is bodyI DGrendelE, 2M<L bt unswor, Icut wit less forceI DBewulf's swordE, 5@21. blanca, w. m., !ro!erly It at w ic s inesI ere of t e orse, not so muc of t e w ite orse as t e da!!led4 dat. !l. on blancum, ?@2. ge>bland, ge>blond, st. n., Imi/ture, sund>, >geblond, windblond. ea#ing mass, a turningI.>>"om!.4

blanden>fea/, blonden>fea/, adj., Imi/edI, i.e. a#ing gray air, Igray> eadedI, as e!it et of an old man4 nom. sg. blondenfea/, 0215L blondenfe/a, 517<L dat. sg. blondenfea/um, 0?2ML nom. !l. blondenfea/e, 0@1@. blc, adj., Idar$, blac$I4 nom. sg, refn blaca, 0?65.

blc, adj.4 0E Igleaming, s iningI4 acc. sg. blcne leman, Ia brilliant gleamI, 0@0?.>>5E of t e w ite deat >color, I!aleIL in com!. eoroblc. bld, st. m.4 0E Istrengt , force, #igorI4 nom. sg. ws ira bld scacen Dof bot tribesE, Istrengt was goneI, i.e. t e bra#est of bot tribes lay slain, 005@L nu is nes mgnes bld ne wle, Inow t e fulness of t y strengt lasts for a timeI, 0275.>>5E Ire!utation, renown, $nowledgeI Dwit stress u!on t e idea of filling u!, s!reading outE4 nom. sg. bld, 0?L DnE bld is rred, It y renown is s!read abroadI, 026M. bld>gend, !t., I a#ing renown, renownedI4 nom. !l. bld>gende, 060M. bld>fst, adj., Ifirm in renown, renowned, $nown afarI4 acc. sg. bldfstne beorn Dof sc ere, wit reference to 0<51E, 0<66. blet, adj., Imiserable, blete, ad#., Imiserably, el!lessIL only in com!. wl>blet. el!lesslyI, 5?5@.

blcan, st. #., Is ine, gleamI4 inf., 555 ble, adj.4 0E Iblit e, joyous, a!!yI acc. sg. blne, 70?.>>5E Igracious, !leasingI4 nom. sg. ble, M<7.>>"om!. un>ble. bl> eort, adj., Ijoyous in eart, a!!yI4 nom. sg., 0?6<.

bld, st. n., IbloodI4 nom. sg., 0055L acc. sg., 2M<L dat. sg. blde, ?M?L fter derum men im langa beorn wi blde, It e eroI DHrgrE Ilongs for t e belo#ed man contrary to bloodI, i.e. e lo#es im alt oug e is

not related to etc.

im by blood, 0??0L dat. as instr. blde, M?7, 1<@, 0@1@, blood, bloodyI, 5670.

bld>fg, adj., Is!otted wit

bldig, adj., IbloodyI4 acc. sg. f. bldge, 110L acc. sg. n. bldig, MM?L instr. sg. bldigan gre, 5MM0. ge>bldian, w. #., Ito ma$e bloody, to s!rin$le wit ge>bldegod, 571<. bloodI4 !ret. !art.

bldig>t, adj., Iwit bloody teet I4 nom. sg. bona bldig>t Dof Grendel, because e bites is #ictims to deat E, 56?<. bld>rew, adj., Ibloodt irsty, bloody>mindedI4 nom. sg. im on fer e grew brest> ord bld>rew, Iin is bosom t ere grew a bloodt irsty feelingI, 0256. be>bod, st. n., Icommand, orderIL in com!. wundor>bebod. bodian, w. #., IDto be a messengerE, to announce, to ma$e $nownI4 !ret. refn blaca eofones wynne bl> eort bodode, It e blac$ ra#en announced joyfully ea#en's delig tI Dt e rising sunE, 0?6<. boga, w. m., IbowI, of t e bended formL ere of t e dragon, in com!. ring>bogaL as an instrument for s ooting, in t e com!. fln>, orn>bogaL bow of t e arc , in com!. stn>boga. bolca, w. m., 'forus na#is' DGreinE, IgangwayIL ere !robably t e !lan$s w ic at landing are laid from t e s i! to t e s ore4 acc. sg. ofer bolcan, 5<0. bold, st. n., Ibuilding, ouse, edificeI4 nom. sg. DHeorotE, 11?L DHygelc's residenceE, 0157L DBewulfs residenceE, 5012, 5<52.>>"om!. fold>bold. bold>gend, !t., I ouse>owner, !ro!erty> olderI4 gen. !l. monegum boldgendra, <00<. bolgen>md, adj., Iangry at eart, angryI, 206, 020M.

bolster, st. m., Ibolster, cus ion, !illowI4 dat. !l. DrecedE geond>brded wear beddum and bolstrum, Iwas co#ered wit beds and bolstersI, 05M0.>>"om!. ler>bolster. bon>. See ban>. bora, w. m., Icarrier, bringer, leaderI4 in t e com!. mund>, rd>, wg>bora. bord, st. n., Is ieldI4 nom. sg., 572ML acc. sg., 5@5@L gen. !l. ofer borda gebrc, Io#er t e cras ing of t e s ieldsI, 5576.>>"om!.4 ilde>, wg>bord. bord> bbend, !t., Ione 5?17. a#ing a s ield, s ield>bearerI4 nom. !l. bbende,

bord> rea, w. m., Is ield>co#er, s ieldI wit !articular reference to its co#er Dof ides or linden bar$E4 dat. sg. > rean, 556M.

bord>rand, st. m., Is ieldI4 acc. sg., 5@76. bord>weall, st. m., Is ield>wall, wall of s ieldsI4 acc. sg., 51?0. bord>wudu, st. m., Is ield>wood, s ieldI4 acc. !l. beor tan beord>wudu, 05MM. botm, st. m., IbottomI4 dat. sg. t botme D ere of t e bottom of t e fen>la$eE, 0@62. bt Demendation, cf. btanE, st. f.4 0E Irelief, remedyI4 nom. sg., 5?0L acc. sg. bte, 1<@L acc. sg. bte, 106.>>5E Ia !erformance in e/!iation, a gi#ing satisfaction, tributeI4 gen. sg. bte, 0@?. brand, brond, st. m.4 0E Iburning, fireI4 nom. sg. sceal brond fretan DIt e burning of t e bodyIE, <60@L instr. sg. by ine ne mston ... bronde forbrnan DIcould not bestow u!on im t e solemn burningIE, 5052L fde landwara lge befangen, ble and bronde, Iwit glow, fire, and flameI, 5<5<.>>5E in t e !assage, t ine n brond ne beadomcas btan ne mea ton, 0M@@, brond as been translated Isword, brandI Dafter t e ;.B. brand>rE. % e meaning IfireI may be justified as well, if we consider t at t e old elmets were generally made of leat er, and only t e !rinci!al !arts were mounted wit bronNe. % e !oet wis es ere to em! asiNe t e fact t at t e elmet was made entirely of metal, a t ing w ic was #ery unusual.>><E in t e !assage, forgeaf Bewulfe brand Healfdenes segen gyldenne, 0650, our te/t, wit ot er editions, as emendated, bearn, since brand, if it be intended as a designation of Hrgr D!er a!s IsonIE, as not u! to t is time been found in t is sense in A.>S. brant, bront, adj., Iraging, foaming, going> ig I, of s i!s and of wa#es4 acc. sg. brontne, 5<?, @7?. brd, adj.4 0E Ie/tended, wideI4 nom. !l. brde rce, 556?.>>5E IbroadI4 nom. sg. e and brd Dof Bewulf's gra#e>moundE, <0@1L acc. sg. brdne mce, 5121L Dsea/E brd 8and: brnecg, It e broad, s ort sword wit brig t edgeI, 0@M2.>><E Imassi#e, in abundanceI. acc, sg. brd gold, <067. ge>brc, st. n., Inoise, cras I4 acc. sg. borda gebrc, 5576. geond>brdan, w. #., Ito s!read o#er, to co#er entirelyI4 !ret. !art. geond>brded, 05M6. brecan, st. #.4 0E Ito brea$, to brea$ to !iecesI4 !ret. bn ringas brc, Dt e swordE Ibro$e t e jointsI, 0@7?. (n a moral sense4 !ret. subj. t r nig mon wre ne brce, It at no one s ould brea$ t e agreementI, 0060L !ret. !art. onne bi brocene ... >sweord eorla, It en are t e oat s of t e men bro$enI, 567M.>>5E !robably also sim!ly Ito brea$ in u!on somet ing, to !ress u!onI, w. acc.4 !ret. sg. sder monig ildetu/um eresyrcan brc, Imany a sea>animal !ressed wit is battle>teet u!on t e s irt of mailI Ddid not brea$ it, for, according to 0@M1 f., 0@@< f., it was still un armedE. 0@05.>><E Ito brea$ out, to s!ring outI4 inf. gesea ... strem t brecan of beorge, Isaw a stream brea$ out from t e roc$sI, 5@M2L lt se earda Higelces egn brdne mce ... brecan ofer bordweal, Icaused t e broadsword to s!ring out o#er t e wall of s ieldsI, 51?0.>>ME figurati#ely, Ito #e/, not to let restI4 !ret. ine fyrwyt brc, Icuriosity tormentedI DB.H.G. brac te die Beugier umE, 5<5, 01?7, 52?@.

ge>brecan, Ito brea$ to !iecesI4 !ret. bn s gebrc, Ibro$e in !ieces bodyI DBewulf in combat wit &g refnE, 5@61. t>brecan, Ito brea$ in !iecesI4 inf., 2?0L !ret. !art. t>brocen, 11?.

is

ur >brecan, Ito brea$ t roug I, !ret. wordes ord brest ord ur >brc, It e word's !oint bro$e t roug is closed breastI, i.e. a word burst out from is breast, 521<. brec, st. f., Icondition of being bro$en, breac I4 nom. !l. mdes breca DIsorrow of eartIE, 020. >bredwian, w. #. w. acc., Ito fell to t e ground, to $illI DPE4 !ret. bredwade, 5756. bregdan, st. #., !ro!erly Ito swing roundI, ence4 0E Ito swingI4 inf. under sceadu bregdan, Iswing among t e s adows, to send into t e realm of s adowsI, 26?L !ret. brgd ealde lfe, Iswung t e old wea!onI, 217L brgd feor >genlan, Iswung is mortal enemyI DGrendel's mot erE, t rew er down, 0@M6L !l. git egorstrem ... mundum brugdon, Istirred t e sea wit your andsI Dof t e mo#ement of t e ands in swimmingE, @0ML !ret. !art. broden DbrogdenE ml, It e drawn swordI, 0702, 077?.>>5E Ito $nit, to $not, to !laitI4 inf., figurati#ely, inwitnet rum bregdan, Ito wea#e a waylaying net for anot erI Das we say in t e same way, to lay a tra! for anot er, to dig a !it for anot erE, 507?L !ret. !art. beado rgl broden, Ia wo#en s irt of mailI Dbecause it consisted of metal rings joined toget erE, @@5L similarly, 0@M1L brogdne beadusercean, 52@7. >bregdan, Ito swingI4 !ret. 5@27. ond u! >brd, Iswung, raised is andI,

ge>bregdan4 0E IswingI4 !ret. ring>ml gebrgd, Iswung t e ringed swordI, 0@7@L eald sweord ecen ... t ic w!ne gebrgd, Ian old ea#y sword t at ( swung as my wea!onI, 077@L wit interc anging instr. and acc. wllsea/e gebrd, biter and beadu>scear!, 526ML also, Ito draw out of t e s eat I4 sweord r gebrd, I ad drawn t e sword beforeI, 5@7<.>>5E Ito $nit, to $not, to !laitI4 !ret. !art. bere>byrne ondum gebroden, 0MMM. on>bregdan, Ito tear o!en, to t row o!enI4 !ret. onbrd recedes man, I ad t en t rown o!en t e entrance of t e allI Donbregdan is used because t e o!ening door swings u!on its ingesE, 25M. brego, st. m., I!rince, rulerI4 nom. sg. M52, 706. brego>rf, adj., I!owerful, li$e a ruler, of 0157. eroic strengt I4 nom. sg. m.,

brego>stl, st. m., It roneI, figurati#ely for IruleI4 acc. sg. im gesealde seofon sendo, bold and brego>stl, Ise#en t ousandI see under sceatE, Ia country>seat, and t e dignity of a !rinceI, 5012L r im Hygd gebed ... brego>stl, Iw ere H. offered im t e c ief !owerI, 5<20L lt one bregostl Bewulf ealdan, Iga#e o#er to Bewulf t e c ief !owerI Ddid not !re#ent Bewulf from entering u!on t e go#ernmentE, 5<16. breme, adj., I$nown afar, renownedI. nom. sg., 0?. brenting Dsee brantE, st. m., Is i! craftI4 nom. !l. brentingas, 5?6?.

>bretan, st. #., Ito brea$, to brea$ in !ieces, to $illI4 !ret. bret brimwsan, I$illed t e sea>$ingI DCing HcynE, 51<0. See bretan. brest, st. n.4 0E IbreastI4 nom. sg., 5022L often used in t e !l., so acc. t mne brest were, Iw ic !rotects my breastI, M@<L dat. !l. beado rgl broden on brestum lg. @@5.>>5E It e inmost t oug ts, t e mind, t e eart, t e bosomI4 nom. sg. brest innan well estrum geoncum, I is breast ea#ed wit troubled t oug tsI, 5<<5L dat. !l. lt of brestum word t faran, Icaused t e words to come out from is bosomI, 5@@0. brest>ge ygd, st. n. f., Ibreast>t oug t, secret t oug tI4 instr. !l. >ge ygdum, 5?01. brest>gewdu, st. n. !l., Ibreast>clot ing, garment co#ering t e breastI, of t e coat of mail4 nom., 0505L acc., 507<. brest> ord, st. m., Ibreast> oard, t at w ic is loc$ed in t e breast, eart, mind, t oug t, soulI4 nom. sg., 0256L acc. sg., 521<. brest>net, st. n., Ibreast>net, s irt of c ain>mail, coat of mailI4 nom. sg. brest>net broden, 0@M1. brest>weorung, st. f., Iornament t at is worn u!on t e breastI4 acc. sg. brest>weorunge, 5@6@4 ere t e collar is meant w ic Bewulf recei#es from +eal ew D0017, 502ME as a !resent, and w ic B., according to 502<, !resents to Hygd, w ile, according to 056<, it is in t e !ossession of er usband Hygelc. (n front t e collar is trimmed wit ornaments DfrtweE, w ic ang down u!on t e breast, ence t e name brest>weorung. brest>wylm, st. m., I ea#ing of t e breast, emotion of t e bosomI4 acc. sg, 0?2?. bretan, st. #., Ito brea$, to brea$ in !ieces, to $illI4 !ret. bret bedgenetas, I$illed is table>com!anionsI DcourtiersE, 020M. >bretan, same as abo#e4 !ret. one e e on rste bret, Iw om s e $illed u!on is couc I, 0511L !ret. !art. t monige gewear, t ine se brimwylf broten fde, Imany belie#ed t at t e sea>wolfI DGrendel's mot erE I ad $illed imI, 0766L yne ... broten fdon, I ad $illed imI Dt e dragonE, 526?. brim, st. n., Iflood, t e seaI4 nom. sg., ?M?, 0@1@L gen. sg. t brimes faroe, Ito t e seaI, 5?L t brimes nosan, Iat t e sea's !romontoryI, 5?6ML nom. !l. brimu swaredon, It e wa#es subsidedI, @26. brim>clif, st. n., Isea>cliff, cliff was ed by t e seaI4 acc. !l. >clifu, 555. brim>ld, st. f., Iflood>way, sea>wayI4 acc. sg. ra e mid Bewulfe brimlde te , Iw o ad tra#elled t e sea>way wit B.I, 06@5. brim>lend, !t, Isea>farer, sailorI acc. !. >lende, @7?. brim>strem, st. m., Isea>stream, t e flood of t e seaI4 acc. !l. ofer brim>stremas, 0100. brim>wsa, w. m., Isea>$ingI4 acc. sg. brimwsan, of Hcyn, $ing of t e Getas, 51<0.

brim>wylf, st. f., Isea>wolfI Ddesignation of Grendel's mot erE4 nom. sg. se brimwylf, 0@62, 0766. brim>wylm, st. m., Isea>wa#eI4 nom. sg., 0M1@. bringan, anom. #., Ito bring, to bearI4 !rs. sg. (. ic e senda egna bringe t el!e, Ibring to your assistance t ousands of warriorsI, 0?<6L inf. sceal ringnaca ofer eu bringan lc and luftcen, Is all bring gifts and lo#e>to$ens o#er t e ig seaI, 0?7<L similarly, 50M1, 5@6@L !ret. !l. we s slc ... br ton, Ibroug t t is sea>offeringI DGrendel's eadE, 07@M. ge>bringan, Ito bringI4 !res. subj. !l. at we one gebringan ... on dfre, It at we bring im u!on t e funeral>!ileI, <606. brosnian, w. #., Ito crumble, to become rotten, to fall to !iecesI4 !rs. sg. (((. ere!d ... brosna fter beorne, It e coat of mail falls to !ieces afterI Dt e deat ofE It e eroI, 5570. bror, st. m., Ibrot erI4 nom. sg., 0<5@, 5MM0L dat sg. brer, 057<L gen. sg. is bror bearn, 5756L dat. !l. brrum, @??, 062@. ge>brru, !l., Ibret ren, brot ersI4 dat. !l. st be m gebrrum twm, Isat by t e two brot ersI, 0015. brga, w. m., Iterror, orrorI4 nom. sg., 0515, 5<5@, 5@77L acc. sg. billa brgan, @?<.>>"om!.4 gryre>, ere>brga. brcan, st. #. w. gen., Ito use, to ma$e use ofI4 !rs. sg. (((. se e longe er worolde brce, Iw o ere long ma$es use of t e worldI, i.e. li#es long, 067<L im!. brc manigra mda, Ima$e use of many rewards, gi#e good rewardsI, 0021L Ito enjoyI4 inf. t e be ordes brcan mste, Icould enjoy t e ring> oardI, ?1@L similarly, 55M5, <060L !ret. brec lfgesceafta, Ienjoyed t e a!!ointed life, li#ed t e a!!ointed timeI, 01@M. +it t e geniti#e to be su!!lied4 brec onne mste, 0M??L im!. brc isses beges, Ienjoy t is ring, ta$e t is ringI, 0502. A!on t is meaning de!ends t e form of t e wis , wel brcan Dcom!are t e German geniesNe fro 3E4 inf. t ine wel brcan, 06M7L t ine brcan well, 5?0<L im!. brc ealles well, 507<. brn, adj., I a#ing a brown lustre, s iningI4 nom. sg. si ecg brn, 5@21. brn>ecg, adj., I a#ing a gleaming bladeI4 acc. sg. n. D yre sea/eE brd 8and: brnecg, I er broad sword wit gleaming bladeI, 0@M2. brn>fg, adj., Igleaming li$e metalI4 acc. sg. brnfgne elm, 5707.

bryne>lema, w. m., Ilig t of a conflagration, gleam of fire I4 nom. sg., 5<0M. bryne>wylm, st. m., Iwa#e of fireI4 dat. !l. >wylmum, 5<52. brytnian D!ro!erly Ito brea$ in small !iecesI, cf. bretanE, w. #., Ito bestow, to distributeI4 !ret. sinc brytnade, Idistributed !resentsI, i.e. ruled Dsince t e gi#ing of gifts belongs es!ecially to rulersE, 5<?M. brytta, w. m., Igi#er, distributerI, always designating t e $ing4 nom. sg.

sinces brytta, 76?, 0020, 5625L acc. sg. bega bryttan, <@, <@5, 0M??L sinces bryttan, 015<. bryttian DIto be a dis!enserIE, w. #., Ito distribute, to conferI4 !rs. sg. (((. god manna cynne snyttru brytta, Ibestows wisdom u!on t e uman raceI, 0252. brd, st. f.4 0E Iwife, consortI4 acc. sg. brd, 51<0L brde, 51@2, bot times of t e consort of ;ngenew DPE.>>5E Ibetrot ed, brideI4 nom. sg., of Hrgr's daug ter, ,reware, 56<5. brd>br, st. n., Iwoman's a!artmentI4 dat. sg. eode ... cyning of brdbre, It e $ing came out of t e a!artment of is wifeI Dinto w ic , according to 777, e ad goneE, 155. bunden>stefna, w. m., IDt at w ic nom. sg., 0100. as a bound !rowE, t e framed s i!I4

bune, w. f., IcanI or Icu!, drin$ing>#esselI4 nom. !l. bunan, <6M?L acc. !l. bunan, 5227. bur , burg, st. f., Icastle, city, fortified ouseI4 acc. sg. bur , @5<L dat. sg. byrig, 0566L dat. !l. burgum, @<, 0171, 5M<M.>>"om!.4 fre, freoo>, e>, le>, ord>, led>, mg>burg. bur >loca, w. m., Icastle>barsI4 dat. sg. under bur >locan, Iunder t e castle>barsI, i.e. in t e castle DHygelc'sE, 0151. bur >stede, st. m., Icastle>!lace, !lace w ere t e castleI or Icity standsI4 acc. sg. bur stede, 5577. bur >wela, w. m., Iric es, treasure of a castleI or IcityI4 gen. sg. enden e bur >welan brcan mste, <060. burne, w. f., Is!ring, fountainI4 gen. re burnan wlm, It e bubbling of t e s!ringI, 5@M2. ban, st. #.4 0E Ito stay, to remain, to dwellI4 inf. gif e weard onfunde ban on beorge, Iif e ad found t e watc man dwelling on t e mountainI, 5?M<.>>5E Ito in abitI, w. acc.4 meduseld ban, Ito in abit t e mead> ouseI, <677. ge>ban, w. acc., Ito occu!y a ouse, to ta$e !ossessionI4 !ret. !art. en ses, it Hring &ene fter berege gebn fdon, I ow t e &anes, after t eir beer>carouse, ad occu!ied itI D ad made t eir beds in itE, 002.>>+it t e !res. !art. bend are t e com!ounds ceaster>, fold>, grund>, lond>bend. bgan, st. #., Ito bend, to bow, to sin$L to turn, to fleeI4 !rs. sg. (((. bon>gr bge, It e fatal s!ear sin$sI, i.e. its deadly !oint is turned down, it rests, 56<5L inf. t se byrnwga bgan sceolde, It at t e armed ero ad to sin$ downI D a#ing recei#ed a deadly blowE, 5101L similarly, 512@L !ret. sg. be eft under eorweall, Iturned, fled again be ind t e eart >wallI, 51@2L !ret. !l. bugon t bence, Iturned to t e benc I, <52, 060ML y on olt bugon, Ifled to t e woodI, 5@11. >bgan, Ito bend off, to cur#e away fromI4 !ret. fram sylle beg medubenc monig, Ifrom t e t res old cur#ed away many a mead>benc I, 227.

be>bgan, w. acc., Ito surround, to encircleI4 !rs. sw DIw ic IE wter bebge, 1<L efne sw sde sw s bebge windige weallas, Ias far as t e sea encircles windy s oresI, 055M. ge>bgan, Ito bend, to bow, to sin$I4 aE intrans.4 e on flet gebe , Isan$ on t e floorI, 0@M0L gebe cyning, It en san$ t e $ingI, 51?0L se wyrm gebe snde tsomne DIw en t e dra$e at once coiled itself u!IE, 5@7?L gewt gebogen scran t, Iad#anced wit cur#ed bodyI Dt e dra$eE, 5@26.>>bE w. acc. of t e t ing to w ic one bends or sin$s4 !ret. selereste gebe , Isan$ u!on t e couc in t e allI, 710L similarly gebeg, 05M5. br, st. n., Ia!artment, roomI4 dat. sg. bre, 0<00, 5M@7L dat. !l. brum, 0M6.>>"om!. brd>br. btan, bton Dfrom be and tan, ence in its meaning referring to w at is wit out, e/cludedE4 0E conj. wit subjuncti#e following, IlestI4 btan is lc swice, Ilest is body esca!eI, 172. +it ind. following, IbutI4 bton it ws mre onne nig mon er t beadulce tberan mea te, Ibut itI Dt e swordE Iwas greater t an any ot er man could a#e carried to battleI, 0@70. After a !receding negati#e #erb, Ie/ce!tI4 ra e gumena bearn gearwe ne wiston bton ,itela mid ine, Iw ic t e c ildren of men did not $now at all, e/ce!t ,itela, w o was wit imI, ??6L ne nom e mm> ta m bton one afelan, etc., I e too$ no more of t e ric treasure t an t e ead aloneI, 070@.>>5E !re!, wit dat., Ie/ce!tI4 bton folcscare, 2<L bton e, 7@?L ealle bton num, 267. bycgan, w. #., Ito buy, to !ayI4 inf. ne ws t gewri/le til t ie on b ealfa bicgan scoldon frenda feorum, It at was no good transaction, t at t ey, on bot sidesI Das well to Grendel as to is mot erE, I ad to !ay wit t e li#es of t eir friendsI, 0<67. be>bycgan, Ito sellI4 !ret. nu ic on mma ord mne bebo te frde feor lege DInow (, for t e treasure> oard, ga#e u! my old lifeIE, 5?66. ge>bycgan, Ito buy, to acGuireL to !ayI4 !ret. w. acc. n r nige ... frfre gebo te, Iobtained no sort of el!, consolationI, 12ML it D is, FS.E ealdre gebo te, I!aid it wit is lifeI, 5M?5L !ret. !art. sylfes feore begas 8gebo :te, Iboug t rings wit is own lifeI, <60@. byldan, w. #. DIto ma$eI beald, w ic seeE, Ito e/cite, to encourage, to bra#e deedsI4 inf. w. acc. sw e ,resena cyn on bersele byldan wolde Dby distributing giftsE, 061@. ge>byrd, st. n., 'fatum destinatum' DGreinE DPE4 acc. sg. ruron gre wunde, 062@. ge>byrdu, st. f., Ibirt IL in com!ound, bearn>gebyrdu. byrdu>scrd, st. n., Is ield>ornament, design u!on a s ieldIDPE4 nom. sg., 5770. byre, st. m., DIbornIE IsonI4 nom. sg., 56@M, 5MM7, 5755, etc.L nom. !l. byre, 00?1. (n a broader sense, Iyoung man, yout I4 acc. !l. bdde byre geonge, Iencouraged t e yout sI Dat t e banGuetE, 5601. byren, st. f., IburdenIL in com!. mgen>byren. ie on gebyrd

byrele, st. m., Isteward, waiter, cu!bearerI4 nom. !l. byrelas, 0075. byrgan, w. #., Ito feast, to eatI4 inf., MM?. ge>byrgea, w. m., I!rotectorIL in com!. led>gebyrgea. byr t. See Ibeor tI. byrne, w. f., Is irt of mail, mailI4 nom. sg. byrne, M6@, 07<6, etc.L ringed byrne, Iring>s irtI, consisting of interlaced rings, 05M7L acc. sg. byrnan, 065<, etc.L sde byrnan, Ilarge coat of mailI, 0515L ringde byrnan, 5707L re byrnan, Igray coat of mailI Dof ironE, 50@ML dat. sg. on byrnan, 526@L gen. sg. byrnan ring, It e ring of t e s irt of mailI Di.e. t e s irt of mailE, 5570L dat. !l. byrnum, M6, 5<?, etc.L beor tum byrnum, Iwit gleaming mailI, <0M0.>>"om!.4 g>, ere>, eao>, ren>, sern>byrne. byrnend. See beornan. byrn>wga, w. m., Iwarrior dressed in a coat of mailI4 nom. sg., 5101. bysgu, bisigu, st. f., Itrouble, difficulty, o!!ositionI4 nom. sg. bisigu, 5?0L dat. !l. bisgum, 02MM, bysigum, 5@?0. bysig, adj., Io!!osed, in needI, in t e com!ounds lf>bysig, syn>bysig. bme, w. f., Ia wind>instrument, a trum!et, a tromboneI4 gen. sg. bman gealdor, It e sound of t e trum!etI, 51MM. bwan, w. #., Ito ornament, to !re!areI4 inf. e beado>grman bwan sceoldon, Iw o s ould !re!are t e elmetsI, 55@?. " cam!, st. m., Icombat, fig t between twoI4 dat. sg. in cam!e DBewulf's wit &g refnL cem!an, FS.E, 5@67. candel, st. f., Ilig t, candleI4 nom. sg. rodores candel, of t e sun, 0@2<.>>"om!. woruld>candel. cem!a, w. m., Ifig ter, warrior, eroI4 nom. sg. ele cem!a, 0<0<L Geta cem!a, 0@@5L re cem!a, 0@?7L mre cem!a Das #oc.E, 0275L gyrded cem!a, 5621L dat. sg. geongum DgeonganE cem!an, 01M1, 56M@, 5752L Hga cem!an, 5@6<L acc. !l. cem!an, 567.>>"om!. fe>cem!a. cennan, w. #.4 0E Ito bearI, w. acc.4 efne sw wylc mga sw one magan cende, Iw o bore t e sonI, 1MML !ret. !art. m eafera ws fter cenned, Ito im was a son bornI, 05.>>5E refle/i#e, Ito s ow one's self, to re#eal one's selfI4 im!. cen ec mid crfte, I!ro#e yourself by your strengt I, 0556. >cennan, Ito bearI4 !ret. !art. n ie fder cunnon, wer im nig ws r cenned dyrnra gsta, It eyI Dt e !eo!le of t e countryE Ido not $now isI DGrendel'sE Ifat er, nor w et er any e#il s!irit as been before born to imI Dw et er e as begotten a sonE, 0<@2. cnu, st. f., IboldnessI4 acc. sg. cnu, 5712.

cne, adj., I$een, warli$e, boldI4 gen. !.. cnra ge wylcum, 271. Su!erl., acc. !l. cnoste, 567.>>"om!.4 dd>, gr>cne. ceald, adj., IcoldI4 acc. !l. cealde stremas, 0575L dat. !l. cealdum cearsum, Iwit cold, sad journeysI, 5<12. Su!erl. nom. sg. wedera cealdost, @M7L>>"om!. morgen>ceald. cearian, w. #., Ito a#e care, to ta$e care, to trouble one's selfI4 !rs. sg. (((. n ymb is lf ceara, Ita$es no care for is lifeI, 0@<2. cearig, adj., Itroubled, sadI4 in com!. sor >cearig. cear>s, st. m., Isorrowful way, an underta$ing t at brings sorrowI, i.e. a warli$e e/!edition4 dat. !l. cearsum Dof Bewulf's e/!editions against .dgilsE, 5<12. cearu, st. f., Icare, sorrow, lamentationI4 nom. sg., 0<6ML acc. sg. 8ceare:, <02<.>>"om!.4 ealdor>, g>, ml>, md>cearu. cear>wlm, st. m., Icare>agitation, wa#es of sorrow in t e breastI4 dat. !l. fter cear>wlmum, 5672. cear>wylm, st. m., same as abo#eL nom. !l. cear>wylmas, 5?5. ceaster>bend, !t, Iin abitant of a fortified !lace, in abitant of a castleI4 dat. !l. ceaster>bendum, of t ose establis ed in Hrgr's castle, 271. ce!, st. m., I!urc ase, transactionI4 figurati#ely, nom. sg. ns t e ce!, Ino easy transactionI, 5M07L instr. sg. e e er it ealdre gebo te, eardan ce!e, Ialt oug t e one !aid it wit is life, a dear !urc aseI, 5M?<. ge>ce!ian, w. #., Ito !urc aseI4 !ret. !art. gold unrme grimme gece!od, Igold wit out measure, bitterly !urc asedI Dwit Bewulf's lifeE, <60<. be>ceorfan, st. #., Ito se!arate, to cut offI Dwit acc. of t e !ers. and instr. of t e t ingE4 !ret. ine efde becearf, Icut off is eadI, 0@10L similarly, 50<1. ceorl, st. m., ImanI4 nom. sg. snotor ceorl monig, Imany a wise manI, 161L dat. sg. gomelum ceorle, It e old manI Dof Cing HrelE, 5MM@L so, ealdum ceorle, of Cing ;ngenew, 512<L nom. !l. snotere ceorlas, Iwise menI, 565, M07, 0@15. cel, st. m., I$eelI, figurati#ely for t e s i!4 nom. sg., 010<L acc. sg. cel, <?, 5<?L gen. sg. celes, 0?62. cesan, st. #., Ito c ooseI, ence, Ito assumeI4 inf. one cynedm cisan wolde, Iwould assume t e royal dignityI, 5<22L Ito see$I4 !ret. subj. r e bl cure, Ibefore e soug t is funeral>!ileI Dbefore e diedE, 5?01. ge>cesan, Ito c oose, to electI4 gerund, t gecesenne cyning nigne DslranE, Ito c oose a better $ingI, 0?@5L im!. e t slre ge>ces, Ic oose t ee t e betterI Dof two4 bealon and ce rdasE, 02@1L !ret. e sic on erge geces t yssum sifate, Iselected us among t e soldiers for t is underta$ingI, 57<1L geces cne rd, Ic ose t e e#erlasting gainI,

i.e. died, 0565L similarly, godes le t geces, 5M26L !ret. !art. acc. !l. fde ... cem!an gecorone, 567. on>cirran, w. #., Ito turn, to c angeI4 inf. ne mea te ... s wealdendes 8willan: wi t on>cirran, Icould not c ange t e will of t e Almig tyI, 5?@?L !ret. ufor oncirde, Iturned ig erI, 51@5L yder oncirde, Iturned t it erI, 5120. >cgan, w. #., Ito call it erI4 !ret. cgde of corre cyninges egnas syfone, Icalled from t e retinue of t e $ing se#en menI, <055. clam, clom, st. m., f. n.P IfetterI, figurati#ely of a strong gri!e4 dat. !l. eardan clammum, 17ML eardum clammum, 0<<7L atolan clommum D orrible claws of t e mot er of GrendelE, 0@6<. clif, cleof, st. n., Icliff, !romontoryI4 acc. !l. Geta clifu, 0105.>>"om!.4 brim>, g>, olm>, stn>clif. ge>cnwan, st. #., Ito $now, to recogniNeI4 inf. mea t u, mn wine, mce gecnwan, Imayst t ou, my friend, recogniNe t e swordI, 56M?. on>cnwan, Ito recogniNe, to distinguis I4 Idistinguis ed t e s!eec of a manI, 5@@@. ordweard oncniw mannes reorde,

cni t, st. m., Iboy, yout I4 dat. !l. yssum cny tum, Ito t ese boysI DHrgr's sonsE, 0556. cni t>wesende, !rs. !art., Ibeing a boyI or Ia yout I4 acc. sg. ic ine ce cni t>wesende, I$new im w ile still a boyI, <25L nom. !l. wit t gecwdon cni t>wesende, Iwe bot as young men said t atI, @<@. cnyssan, w. #., Ito stri$e, to das against eac ot erI4 !ret. !l. onne ... eoferas cnysedan, Iw en t e bold warriors das ed against eac ot er, stormedI Din battleE, 0<51. collen>fer , >fer, adj., D!ro!erly, Iof swollen mindIE, Iof uncommon t oug ts, in is way of t in$ing, standing ig er t an ot ers, ig >mindedI4 nom. sg. cuma collen>fer , of Bewulf, 0?62L collen>fer, of +glf, 52?7. corer, st. n., Itroo!, di#ision of an army, retinueI4 dat. sg. ws ... ,in slgen, cyning on corre, It en was ,in slain, t e $ing in t e troo!I Dof warriorsE, 00@ML of corre cyninges, Iout of t e retinue of t e $ingI, <055. costian, w. #., Ito tryIL !ret. Dw. gen.E e mn costode, Itried meI, 56?@.

cfa, w. m., Ia!artment, slee!ing>room, couc I4 in com!. bn>cfa. cl, adj., IcoolI4 com!ar. cearwylmas clran wura, It e wa#es of sorrow become coolerI, i.e. t e mind becomes Guiet, 5?5L im wflufan ... clran weora, I is lo#e for is wife coolsI, 5672. crft, st. m., It e condition of being ableI, ence4 0E I! ysical strengt I4 nom. sg. mga crft, 05?ML acc. sg. mgenes crft, M0?L ur nes crft, 266L crft and cnu, 5712L dat. Dinstr.E sg. crfte, 1?<, 0556, 50?5, 5<70.>>5E Iart, craft, s$illI4 dat. sg. as instr. dyrnum crfte, Iwit secretI DmagicE IartI, 5071L dyrnan crfte, 5510L efes

crfte, Iwit t ief's craftI, 5550L dat. !l. defles crftum, Iby de#il's artI DsorceryE, 56?1.>><E Igreat GuantityI DPE4 acc. sg. wyrm> orda crft, 555<.>>"om!.4 leoo>, mgen>, nearo>, wg>crft. crftig, adj.4 0E Istrong, stoutI4 nom. sg. eafoes crftig, 0M72L na crftig, 017<. "om!. wg>crftig.>>5E Iadroit, s$ilfulI4 in com!. lagu>crftig.>><E Iric I Dof treasuresEL in com!. ecen>crftig. cringan, st. #., Ito fall in combat, to fall wit t e writ ing mo#ement of t ose mortally woundedI4 !ret. subj. on wl crunge, Iwould sin$ into deat , would fallI, 7<7L !ret. !l. for t e !lu!erfect, sume on wle crungon, 000M. ge>cringan, same as abo#e4 !ret. e under rande gecranc, Ifell under is s ieldI, 0506L t wge gecrang, Ifell in battleI, 0<<?L e on flet gecrong, Ifell to t e groundI, 0@71L in cam!e gecrong, Ifell in single combatI, 5@67. cuma DI e w o comesIE, w. m., Inewcomer, guestI4 nom. sg. 0?62.>>"om!.4 cwealm>, wil>cuma. cuman, st. #., Ito comeI4 !res. sg. ((. gyf u on weg cymest, Iif t ou comest from t ereI, 0<?<L (((. cyme, 56@1L !res. subj. sg. (((. cume, 5<L !l. onne we t cymen, Iw en we come outI, <062L inf. cuman, 5MM, 5?0, 0?26L !ret. sg. com, M<6, @71, ?57, 00<M, 0@62, 0760, etc.L cwom, M01, 510@L !ret. subj. sg. cwme, 2<5L !ret. !art. cumen, <27L !l. cumene, <70. ;ften wit t e inf. of a #erb of motion, as, com gongan, 200L com sian, 250L com in gn, 07M@L cwom gn, 007<L com scacan, 0?6<L cwmon ldan, 5<1L cwmon scean, 57?L cwman scran, 7@0, etc. 8!ret. cm, etc.: be>cuman, Ito come, to a!!roac , to arri#eI4 !ret. syan ni t becom, Iafter t e nig t ad comeI, 00@L e on lede becom, It at ad come o#er t e !eo!leI, 015L e t m becom, 511<. And wit inf. following4 stefn in becom ... lynnan under rne stn, 5@@<L lyt eft becwom ... mes nisan, 5<77L t ende becwom, 05@@L similarly, 5002. +it acc. of !ers.4 yne si rag becwom, Iw en t is time of battle came o#er imI, 5??M. ofer>cuman, Ito o#ercome, to com!elI4 !ret. e one fend ofercwom, It ereby e o#ercame t e foeI, 052M4 !l. ie fend eora ... ofercmon, 266L !ret. !art. Dw. gen.E na ofercumen, Icom!elled by combatsI, ?M7. cumbol, cumbor, st. m., IbannerI4 gen. sg. cumbles ilte>cumbor. yrde, 5@67.>>"om!.

cund, adj., Ioriginating in, descended fromI4 in com!. feorran>cund. cunnan, #erb !ret. !res.4 0E Ito $now, to be acGuainted wit I Dw. acc. or de!end, clauseE4 sg. !res. (. ic mnne can gldne Hrulf t e ... wile, I( $now my gracious H., t at e willI..., 00?0L ((. eard git ne const, It ou $nowest not yet t e landI, 0<2?L (((. e t wyrse ne con, I$nows no worseI, 02M6. And refle/i#e4 con im land geare, I$nows t e land wellI, 567<L !l. men ne cunnon wyder elrnan scra, Imen do not $now w it erI..., 075L !ret. sg. ic ine ce, I$new imI, <25L ce e dugu ew, I$new t e customs of t e distinguis ed courtiersI, <@1L so wit t e acc., 560<L seolfa ne ce ur wt..., I e imself did not $now t roug w atI..., <67?L !l. sorge ne con, 001L so wit t e acc., 0?6, M0?, 05<M. +it bot Dacc. and de!end. clauseE4 n ie fder cunnon Dscil. n ie cunnonE wer im nig ws r cenned dyrnra gsta, 0<@7.>>5E wit inf.

following, Ican, to be ableI4 !rs. sg. im bebeorgan ne con, Icannot defend imselfI, 02M2L !rs. !l. men ne cunnon secgan, Icannot sayI, @6L !ret. sg. ce reccan, 16L beorgan ce, 0MM7L !ret. !l. rian ne con, Icould not !raiseI, 0?5L !ret. subj. ealdan ce, 5<2<. cunnian, w. #., Ito inGuire into, to tryI, w. gen. or acc.4 inf. sund cunnian Dfigurati#e for Iroam o#er t e seaIE, 0M52, 0MM@L geongne cem!an iges cunnian, Ito try t e young warrior's mindI, 56M7L !ret. eard cunnode, Itried t e omeI, i.e. came to it, 0@60L !l. wada cunnedon, Itried t e floodI, i.e. swam t roug t e sea, @6?. c, adj.4 0E I$nown, well $nownL manifest, certainI4 nom. sg. undyrne c, 0@6, M06L wde c, 515ML acc. sg. fern. ce folme, 0<6ML ce strte, 07<@L nom. !l. ecge ce, 00M7L acc. !l. ce nssas, 010<.>>5E IrenownedI4 nom. sg. gum c, 5021L nom. !l. cystum ce, ?7?.>><E also, Ifriendly, dear, goodI Dsee un>cE.>>"om!.4 un>, wd>c. c>lce, ad#., Io!enly, !ubliclyI4 com!. n er clcor cuman ongunnon lind> bbende, Ino s ield>bearing men undertoo$ more boldly to come it erI Dt e coast>watc man means by t is t e secret landing of t e -i$ingsE, 5MM. cwalu, st. f., Imurder, fallI4 in com!. de>cwalu. cweccan DIto ma$e ali#eI, see cwicE, w. #., Ito mo#e, to swingI4 !ret. cwe te mgen>wudu, Iswung t e wood of strengt I DR s!earE, 5<@. cwean, st. #., Ito say, to s!ea$I4 aE absolutely4 !rs. sg. (((. cwi t bere, Is!ea$s at beer>drin$ingI, 56M5.>>bE w. acc.4 !ret. word fter cw, <0@L fe worda cw, 55M2, 577<.>>cE wit t following4 !ret. sg. cw, 15, 50@1L !l. cwdon, <0?5.>>dE wit t omitted4 !ret. cw e g>cyning scean wolde, Isaid e would see$ out t e war>$ingI, 011L similarly, 0?00, 51M6. >cwean, Ito say, to s!ea$I, w. acc.4 !rs. t word cwy, Is!ea$s t e wordI, 56M2L !ret. t word cw, 7@@. ge>cwean, Ito say, to s!ea$I4 aE absolutely4 !ret. sg. ((. sw u gecwde, 577@.>>bEw. acc.4 !ret. wel> wylc gecw, Is!o$e e#eryt ingI, ?2@L !l. wit t gecwdon, @<@.>>cE w. t following4 !ret. gecw, ?@?, 1??. cwellan, w. #., DIto ma$e dieIE, Ito $ill, to murderI4 !ret. sg. ((. u Grendel cwealdest, 0<<@. >cwellan, Ito $illI4 !ret. sg. D eE wyrm cwealde, ??2L one e Grendel r mne cwealde, Iw om Grendel ad before wic$edly murderedI, 06@7L beorn cwealde, 5055. cwn, st. f.4 0E Iwife, consortI Dof noble birt E4 nom. sg. cwn, 75L DHrgr'sE, 70M, 15ML D,inn'sE, 00@M.>>5E !articularly denoting t e Gueen4 nom. sg. beg roden cwn D+eal ewE, 75ML mru cwn, 5602L fremu folces cwn DryoE, 01<<L acc. sg. cwn D+eal ewE, 777.>"om!. folc>cwn. cwn>lc, adj., Ifeminine, womanlyI4 nom. sg. ne bi swylc cwnlc ew DIsuc is not t e custom of women, does not become a womanIE, 01M0. cwealm, st. m., I#iolent deat , murder, destructionI4 acc. sg. one cwealm gewrc, Ia#enged t e deat I Dof Abel by "ainE, 062L mndon mondry tnes cwealm, Ilamented t e ruler's fallI, <0@6.>>"om!.4 bealo>, de>,

gr>cwealm. cwealm>bealu, st. n., It e e#il of murderI4 acc. sg., 01M0. cwealm>cuma, w. m., Ione coming for murder, a new>comer w o contem!lates murderI4 acc. sg. one cwealm>cuman Dof GrendelE, 21<. cwic and cwico, adj., IGuic$, a#ing life, ali#eI4 acc. sg. cwicne, 21<, 52?7L gen. sg. t cwices, Isomet ing li#ingI, 5<0@L nom. !l. cwice, 1?L cwico ws gena, Iwas still ali#eI, <61M. cwide, st. m., Iword, s!eec , sayingI4 in com!. gegn>, gil!>, 8non>e/istant form>>C%H:, word>cwide. le>, or>

cwan, st. #., Ito com!lain, to lamentI4 inf. w. acc. ongan ... giogue cwan ilde>strengo, Ibegan to lament t eI Dde!artedE Ibattle>strengt of is yout I, 500< 8ceare: cwan, Ilament t eir caresI, <02<. cyme, st. m., Icoming, arri#alI4 nom. !l. wanan ewre cyme syndon, Iw ence your coming isI, i. e. w ence ye are, 5@2.>>"om!. eft>cyme. cymlce, ad#., Dcon#enienterE, Is!lendidly, grandlyI4 com!. cymlcor, <?. cyn, st. n., IraceI, bot in t e general sense, and denoting noble lineage4 nom. sg. ,resena cyn, 061ML +edera Dgara, FS.E cyn, M70L acc. sg. eotena cyn, M50L giganta cyn, 0710L dat. sg. "aines cynne, 062L manna cynne, ?00, 10@, 0257L ewrum Dof t ose w o desert Bewulf in battleE cynne, 5??7L gen. sg. manna DgumenaE cynnes, 265, etc.L mran cynnes, 02<6L lan cynnes, 5661, 5<@@L sses cynnes +gmundinga, 5?0ML gen. !l. cynna ge wylcum, 1?.>>"om!.4 eormen>, feor >, frum>, gum>, man>, wyrm>cyn. cyn, st. n., It at w ic is suitable or !ro!erI4 gen. !l. cynna Dof etiGuetteE gemyndig, 70M. ge>cynde, adj., Iinnate, !eculiar, naturalI4 nom. sg., 501?, 5712. cyne>dm, st. m., I$ingdom, royal dignityI4 acc. sg., 5<22. cyning, st. m., I$ingI4 nom. acc. sg. cyning, ((, ?7M, 150, etc.L $yning, 756, <02<L dat. sg. cyninge, <61ML gen. sg. cyninges, ?7?, 0500L gen. !l. $yning8a: wuldor, of God, 777.>>"om!. beorn>, eor>, folc>, gu>, e >, led>, s>, s>, ed>, worold>, wuldor>cyning. cyning>beald, adj., 'Inobly boldI' D% or!eE, Ie/cellently bra#eI DPE4 nom. !l. cyning>balde men, 07<@. ge>cyssan, w. #., Ito $issI4 !ret. gecyste cyning ... egen betstan, I$issed t e best t aneI DBewulfE, 0?20. cyst DIc oosingI, see cesanE, st. f., It e select, t e best of a t ing, good Guality, e/cellenceI4 nom. sg. renna cyst, Iof t e swordsI, ?6<, 071?L w!na cyst, 0@76L symbla cyst, Ic oice banGuetI, 05<<L acc. sg. rena cyst, 72ML dat. !l. foldwegas ... cystum ce, I$nown t roug e/cellent GualitiesI, ?7?L DcyningE cystum geced, 15M.>>"om!. gum>, ilde>cyst. c. See on>c. can Dsee cE, w. #., Ito ma$e $nown, to manifest, to s owI4 im!. sg.

mgen>ellen c, Is ow t y 01M0L ellen can, 5717.

eroic strengt I, 776L inf. cwealmbealu can,

ge>can DIto ma$e $nownI, enceE4 0E Ito gi#e information, to announceI4 inf. andsware gecan, Ito gi#e answerI, <@ML gerund, t gecanne wanan ewre cyme syndon DIto s ow w ence ye comeIE, 5@2L !ret. !art. s is geced t ... DIt e trut as become $nownI, it as s own itself to be trueE, 260L Higelce ws s Bewulfes snde geced, It e arri#al of B. was Guic$ly announcedI, 0125L similarly, 5<5@.>>5E Ito ma$e celebratedI, in !ret. !art.4 ws mn fder folcum geced DImy fat er was $nown to warriorsIE, 575L ws is mdsefa manegum geced, <M1L cystum geced, 15M. cu D!ro!erly, Icondition of being $nownI, ence Irelations i!IE, st. f., I ome, country, landI4 in com!. feor>cu. 8s ould be c, feor>c>>C%H: ge>c!an, w. #., Ito !urc aseI4 inf. ns im nig earf t e ... urfe wyrsan wgfrecan weore gec!an, I ad need to buy wit treasures no inferior warriorI, 5M12. & daro, st. m., Is!earI4 dat. !l. dareum lcan DIto fig tIE, 5?M1. ge>dl, st. n., I!arting, se!arationI4 nom. sg. is worulde gedl, I is se!aration from t e worldI D is deat E, <671.>>"om!. ealdor>, lf>gedl. dg, st. m., IdayI4 nom. sg. dg, M?@, 2<5, 57M2L acc. sg. dg, 5M66L andlangne dg, It e w ole dayI, 5007L morgenlongne dg DIt e w ole morningIE, 5?1@L dmes dg, Itill judgment>dayI, <626L dat. sg. on m dge ysses lfes Deo tem!ore, tuncE, 012, 210, ?62L gen. sg. dges, 0760, 5<50L wl dges, Ia day's time, a w ole dayI, 0M17L dges and ni tes, Iday and nig tI, 5526L dges, Iby dayI, 01<7L dat. !l. on tyn dagum, Iin ten daysI, <070.>>"om!. r>, de>, ende>, ealdor>, fyrn>, ger>, ln>, lf>, swylt>, win>dg, an>dges. dg> wl, st. f., Iday>timeI4 acc. !l. t e dg wla gedrogen fde eoran wynne, It at e ad enjoyed eart 's !leasures during t e daysI Da!!ointed to imE, i.e. t at is life was finis ed, 5252.>>DAfter Grein.E dg>rm, st. n., Iseries of days, fi/ed number of daysI4 nom. sg. dgera dgrm DInumber of t e days of is lifeIE, ?5M. dd, st. f., Ideed, actionI4 acc. sg. derlce dd, @?@L dmlesan dd, 5?10L frcne dde, ?16L dd, 1M0L acc. !l. Grendles dda, 01@L gen. !l. dda, 0?0, M21, 5M@@, etc.L dat. !l. ddum, 055?, 5M<2, etc.>>"om!. ellen>, fyren>, lof>dd. dd>cne, adj., Ibold in deedI4 nom. sg. dd>cne mon, 07M7. dd>fruma, w. m., Idoer of deeds, doerI4 nom. sg., of Grendel, 5610. dd>bata, w. m., I e w o !ursues wit 52@. is deedsI4 nom. sg., of Grendel,

ddla, w. m., IdoerI4 in com!. mn>for>ddla. dl, st. m., I!art, !ortionI4 acc. sg. dl, 755, 55M7, <05?L acc. !l.

dlas, 02<<.>>;ften dl designates t e !ortion of a t ing or of a Guality w ic belongs in general to an indi#idual, as, t im on innan ofer ygda dl wea/e, Itill in is bosom is !ortion of arrogance increasesI4 i.e. w ate#er arrogance e as, is arrogance, 02M0. Biwulfe wear dry tmma dl dee, forgolden, Ito Bewulf is !art of t e s!lendid treasures was !aid wit deat I, i.e. w ate#er s!lendid treasures were allotted to im, w ate#er !art of t em e could win in t e fig t wit t e dragon, 5?MML similarly, 00@0, 02@<, 5651, 5671, <05?. dlan, w. #., Ito di#ide, to bestow, to s are wit I, w. acc.4 !res. sg. (((. mdmas dle, 02@2L !res. subj. t e wi aglcean eofoo dle, It at e bestow is strengt u!onI Dstri#e wit E It e bringer of miseryI t e dra$eE, 5@<@L inf. ringas dlan, 0120L !ret. begas dlde, ?6L sceattas dlde, 07?2. be>dlan, w. instr., IDto di#ideE, to tear away from, to stri! ofI4 !ret. !art. dremum DdremeE bedled, Ide!ri#ed of t e ea#enly joysI Dof GrendelE, 255, 0527. ge>dlan4 0E Ito distributeI4 inf. Dw. acc. Iof t e t ing distributedIEL br on innan eall gedlan geongum and ealdum swylc im god sealde, Idistribute t erein to young and old all t at God ad gi#en imI, 20.>>5E Ito di#ide, to se!arateI, wit acc.4 inf. sundur gedlan lf wi lce, Ise!arate life from t e bodyI, 5M5<L so !ret. subj. t e gedlde ... nra ge wylces lf wi lce, 2<5. denn Dcf. denu, dene, #allisE, st. n., Iden, ca#eI4 acc. sg. s wyrmes denn, 5270L gen. sg. DdracaE gewt dennes nisian, <6M7. ge>defe, adj.4 0E Dim!ersonalE I!ro!er, a!!ro!riateI4 nom. sg. sw it gedfe ws DbiE, Ias was a!!ro!riate, !ro!erI, @70, 0720, <027.>>5E Igood, $ind, friendlyIL nom sg. be u suna mnum ddum gedfe, Ibe friendly to my son by deedsI Dsu!!ort my son in deed, namely, w en e s all a#e attained to t e go#ernmentE, 055?.>>"om!. un>ge>dfelce. dman Dsee dmE, w. #.4 0E Ito judge, to award justlyI4 !res. subj. mro dme, 7??.>>5E Ito judge fa#orably, to !raise, to glorifyI4 !ret. !l. is ellenweorc duguum dmdon, I!raised is eroic deed wit all t eir mig tI, <027. dmend, IjudgeI4 dda dmend Dof GodE, 0?0. deal, adj., 'su!erbus, clarus, fretus' DGrimmE4 nom. !l. ryum dealle, M1M. ded, adj., IdeadI4 nom. sg. M72, 0<5M, 5<2<L acc. sg. dedne, 0<06. de, st. m., Ideat , dyingI4 nom. sg, de, MM0, MM2, etc.L acc. sg. de, 5071L dat. sg. dee, 0<?1, 0@16, Das instr.E 5?MM, <6M7L gen. sg. dees wylm, 5526L dees nd, 5M@@.>>"om!. g>, wl>, wundor>de. de>bed, st. n., Ideat >bedI4 dat. sg. de>bedde fst, 5165. de>cwalu, st. f., I#iolent deat I, Iruin and deat I4 dat. !l. t de>cwalum, 020<. de>cwealm, st. m., I#iolent deat , murderI4 nom. sg. 0720.

de>dg, st. m., Ideat >day, dying dayI4 dat. sg. fter de>dge DIafter is deat IE, 0?2, ??7. de>fge, adj., Igi#en o#er to deat I4 nom. sg. DGrendelE de>fge deg, I ad idden imself, being gi#en o#er to deat I Dmortally woundedE, ?@0. de>sca, w. m., Ideat >s adow, g ostly being, demon of deat I4 nom. sg. deorc de>sca Dof GrendelE, 076. de>wrig, adj., Iwea$ened by deat I, i.e. dead4 acc. sg. de>wrigne, 5057. See wrig. de>wc, st. n. Ideat 's sen DI ad diedIE, 0527. ouse, ome of deat I4 acc. sg. gewt dewc

degan D;.H.G. !ret. !art. tougan, I iddenIE, Ito conceal one's self, to ideI4 !ret. Dfor !lu!erf.E deg, ?@0.>>=eo. deorc, adj., Idar$I4 of t e nig t, nom. sg. Dni t elmE deorc, 0210L dat. !l. deorcum ni tum, 52@, 5505L of t e terrible Grendel, nom. sg. deorc de>sca, 076. defol, st. m. n., Ide#ilI4 gen. sg. defles, 56?1L gen. !l. defla, of Grendel and is troo!, 2@2, 07?0. degol, dgol, adj., Iconcealed, idden, inaccessible, beyond information, un$nownI4 nom. sg. degol dd ata Dof GrendelE, 52@L acc. sg. dgel lond, Iinaccessible landI, 0<@?. de!, st. n., Idee!, abyssI4 acc. sg., 5@@6. de!, ad#. Idee!lyI4 acc. sg. de! wter, @61, 016@. di!e, adj., Idee!I4 it dmes dg di!e benemdon ednas mre, It e illustrious rulers ad c armed it dee!ly till t e judgment>day, ad laid a solemn s!ell u!on itI, <626. der, st. n., Ianimal, wild animalI4 in com!. mere>, s>der. der, adj.4 0E Iwild, terribleI4 nom. sg. dir dd>fruma Dof GrendelE, 5610.>>5E Ibold, bra#eI4 nom. nnig ... der, 01<M.>>"om!.4 eau>, ilde>der. dere, dre, adj.4 0E Idear, costlyI D ig in !riceE4 acc. sg. dre ren, 56@0L drincft dre DdereE, 5<62, 55@@L instr. sg. deran sweorde, @70L dat. sg. derum mme, 0@51L nom. !l. dre swyrd, <6M1L acc. !l. dere DdreE mmas, 55<2, <0<5.>>5E Idear, belo#ed, wort yI4 nom. sg. f., elum dire, Iwort y by reason of originI, 01@6L dat. sg. fter derum men, 0??6L gen. sg. derre dugue, M??L su!erl. acc. sg. aldoregn one derestan, 0<06. der>lc, adj., Ibold, bra#eI4 acc. sg. derlce dd, @?@. See der. disc, st. m., Idisc, !late, flat dis I4 nom. acc. !l. discas, 5227, <6M1. ge>dgan. See ge>dgan. dol>gil!, st. m., Imad boast, foolis !ride, #ain>glory, t oug tless

audacityI4 dat. sg. for dolgil!e, @61. dol>lc, adj., IaudaciousI4 gen. !l. mst ... dda dollcra, 57M2. dol>sceaa, w. m., Ibold enemyI4 acc. sg. one dol>scaan DGrendelE, M21. dgor, st. m. n., IdayIL 0E day as a !eriod of 5M ours4 gen. sg. ymb ntd res dgores, Iat t e same time of t e ne/t dayI, 501L morgen>le t res dgores, It e morning>lig t of t e second dayI, 767.>>5E day in t e usual sense4 acc. sg. n. ys dgor, Iduring t is dayI, 0<17L instr. dgore, 021?L forman dgore, 5@2ML gen. !l. dgora ge wm, ??L dgra ge wylce, 0610L dgera dgrim, It e number of is daysI Dt e days of is lifeE, ?5M.>><E IdayI in t e wider sense of time4 dat. !l. ufaran dgrum, Iin later days, timesI, 5560, 5<1<.>>"om!. ende>dgor. dgor>germ, st. n., Iseries of daysI4 gen. sg. ws eall sceacen dgor>germes, It e w ole number of is daysI D is lifeE Iwas !astI, 5251. d tor, st. f., Idaug terI4 nom. acc. sg. d tor, <2@, 0622, 01<6, 01?5, etc. dm, st. m.4 (., Icondition, state in generalIL in com!. cyne>, wis>dm.>>((., a#ing reference to justice, ence4 0E Ijudgment, judicial o!inionI4 instr. sg. weotena dme, Iaccording to t e judgment of t e +itanI, 0611. 5E IcustomI4 fter dme, Iaccording to customI, 0250. <E Icourt, tribunalI4 gen. sg. miclan dmes, 121L dmes dg, <626, bot times of t e last judgment.>>(((., Icondition of freedomI or Isu!eriorityI, ence4 ME Ic oice, free willI4 acc. sg. on snne sylfes dm, Iaccording to is own c oiceI, 50M?L instr. sg. selfes dme, ?17, 5222. @E Imig t, !owerI4 nom. sg. dm godes, 5?@1L acc. sg. .ofores nne dm, 517@L dat. sg. dri tnes dme, MM0. 7E Iglory, onor, renownI4 nom. sg. 8dm:, 1@@L dm unlytel, Inot a little gloryI, ??7L t ws forma s derum mme t is dm lg, Iit was t e first time to t e dear treasureI Dt e sword HruntingE It at its fame was not made goodI, 0@51L acc. sg. ic me dm gewyrce, Ima$e renown for myselfI, 0M15L t u ne lte dm gedresan, It at t ou let not onor fallI, 5772L dat. instr. sg. r e dme forles, I ere e lost is re!utationI, 0M20L dme gewurad, Iadorned wit gloryI, 07M7L gen. sg. wyrce se e mte dmes, Ilet im ma$e imself re!utation, w oe#er is ableI, 0<?1. 2E Is!lendorI Din ea#enE4 acc. s>fstra dm, It e glory of t e saintsI, 5?50. dm>les, adj., Iwit out re!utation, ingloriousI4 acc. sg. f. dmlesan dd, 5?10. dn, red. #., Ito do, to ma$e, to treatI4 0E absolutely4 im!. d sw ic bidde, Ido as ( begI, 05<5.>>5E w. acc.4 inf. t ire selfre sunu on bl dn, 0002L !ret. e im of dyde sernbyrnan, Itoo$ off t e iron corseletI, 725L DonneE im Hnlfing, ... billa slest, on bearm dyde, Iw en e made a !resent to im of Hnlfing, t e best of swordsI, 00M@L dyde im of ealse ring gyldenne, Itoo$ off t e gold ring from is nec$I, 5?06L ne im s wyrmes wg for wi t dyde, eafo and ellen, Inor did e rec$on as anyt ing t e dra$e's fig ting, !ower, and strengt I, 5<M1L !l. i on beorg dydon bg and siglu, I!laced in t e Dgra#e>E mound rings and ornamentsI, <07@.>><E re!resenting !receding #erbs4 inf. t Getum s!rec mildum wordum3 sw sceal man dn, Ias one s ould doI, 002<L similarly, 0@<@, 5072L !res. metod eallum weld, sw e nu git d, It e creator ruled o#er all, as e still doesI, 06@1L similarly, 5M20, 5?76, and Dsg. for !l.E 00<@L !ret. ((. sw u r dydest, 0722L (((. sw e nu gyt dyde, 1@2L

similarly, 0<?5, 0?15, 5@55L !l. sw ie oft r dydon, 05<1L similarly, <620. +it t e case also w ic t e !receding #erb go#erns4 wn' ic t e wille ... Getena lede etan unfor te, sw e oft dyde mgen Hrmanna, I( belie#e e will wis to de#our t e Get !eo!le, t e fearless, as e often didI Dde#ouredE It e bloom of t e HrmenI, MMML gif ic t gefricge ... t ec ymbesittend egesan wa, sw ec etende wlum dydon, It at t e neig bors distress t ee as once t e enemy did t eeI Di.e. distressedE, 0?51L gif ic wi te mg nre md>lufan mran tilian onne ic gyt dyde, Iif ( can wit anyt ing obtain t y greater lo#e t an ( a#e yet doneI, 0?5@L similarly, !l. onne dydon, MM. ge>dn, Ito do, to ma$eI, wit t e acc. and !redicate adj.4 !rs. DgodE ged im sw gewealdene worolde dlas, Ima$es t e !arts of t e worldI Di.e. t e w ole worldE Iso subject t at ...I, 02<<L inf. ne yne on medo>bence micles wyrne dri ten wereda gedn wolde, Inor would t e leader of t e !eo!le muc onor im at t e mead>banGuetI, 50?2. +it ad#.4 e mec r on innan ... gedn wolde, Iwis ed to !lace me in t ereI, 5610. draca, w. m., Idra$e, dragonI4 nom. sg., ?1<, 5505L acc. sg. dracan, 5M6<, <0<5L gen. sg., 56?1, 5510, 5@@6.>>"om!.4 eor>, fr>, lg>, lg>, n>draca. on>drdan, st. #., w. acc. of t e t ing and dat. of t e !ers., Ito fear, to be afraid ofI4 inf. t u im on>drdan ne earft ... aldorbealu, Ineedest not fear deat for t emI, 072@L !ret. n e im scce ondrd, Iwas not afraid of t e combatI, 5<M?. ge>drg Dfrom dragan, in t e sense se gerereE, st. n., Idemeanor, actionsI4 acc. sg. scan defla gedrg, 2@2. dre!an, st. #., Ito it, to stri$eI4 !ret. sg. sweorde dre! fer >genlan, 5??0L !ret. !art. bi on rere ... dre!en biteran strle, Istruc$ in t e breast wit !iercing arrowI, 02M7L ws in feor dro!en DIfatally itIE, 51?5. dre!e, st. m., Iblow, stro$eI4 acc. sg. dre!e, 0@16. drfan, ge>drfan, w. #., Ito mo#e, to agitate, to stir u!I4 inf. gewt ... drfan de! wter DIto na#igateIE, 016@L !ret. !art. wter under std drerig and gedrfed, 0M0?. drem, st. m., Irejoicing, joyous actions, joyI4 nom. sg. lea drem, M12L acc. sg. drem ldne, ??L u ... drem ealdende, It ou w o li#est in rejoicingI Dat t e drin$ing>carouseE, Iw o art joyousI, 055?4 dat. instr. sg. dreme bedled, 0527L gen. !l. drema les, ?@0L dat. !l. dremum D ere ad#erbialE lifdon, Ili#ed in rejoicing, joyouslyI, 11L dremum bedled, 255L t e last may refer also to ea#enly joys.>>"om!. gle>, gum>, man>, sele>drem. drem>les, adj., Iwit out rejoicing, joylessI4 nom. sg. of Cing Heremd, 0250. dregan, st. #.4 0E Ito lead a life, to be in a certain conditionI4 !ret. dre fter dme, Ili#ed in onor, onorablyI, 50?6L !ret. !l. fyren>earfe ongeat, t ie r drugon aldorlese lange wile, IDGodE ad seen t e great distress, D ad seenE t at t ey ad li#ed long wit out a rulerI DPE, 0@.>>5E Ito e/!erience, to li#e t roug , to do, to ma$e, to enjoyI4 im!. dre symbelwynne, I!ass t roug t e !leasure of t e meal, to enjoy t e mealI,

02?<L inf. dri t>scy!e dregan DIdo a eroic deedIE, 0M20L !ret. sundnytte dre DI ad t e occu!ation of swimmingI, i.e. swam t roug t e seaE, 5<70L !ret. !l. ie gewin drugon DIfoug tIE, 211L s drugon, Imade t e way, wentI, 0172.>><E Ito e/!erience, to bear, to sufferI4 scealt wer o dregan, Is all suffer damnationI, @16L !ret. egn>sorge dre , Ibore sorrow for is eroesI, 0<0L nearoearfe dre , M55L !ret. !l. inwidsorge e ie r drugon, ?<5L similarly, 0?@1. >dregan, Ito suffer, to endureI4 inf. wrc dregan, <621. ge>dregan, Ito li#e t roug , to enjoyI, !ret. !art. t e ... gedrogen fde eoran wynne, It at e ad now enjoyed t e !leasures of eart I Di.e. t at e was at is deat E, 5252. drer, st. m., Iblood dro!!ing or flowing from woundsI4 instr. sg. drere, MM2.>>"om!. eoru>, swul>, wl>drer. drer>f , adj., Icolored wit blood, s!otted wit bloodI4 nom. sg. M?@.

drerig, adj., Ibloody, bleedingI4 nom. sg. wter std drerig, 0M0?L acc. sg. dry ten snne dririgne fand, 5216.>>"om!. eoru>drerig. ge>dresan, st. #., Ito fall down, to sin$I4 !res. sg. (((. lc> oma lne gedrese, It e body, belonging to deat , sin$s downI, 02@@L inf. t u ne lte dm gedresan, I onor fall, sin$I, 5772. drincan, st. #., Ito drin$I Dwit and wit out t e acc.E4 !res. !art. nom. !l. ealo drincende, 01M7L !ret. bld drum dranc, Idran$ t e blood in streamsIDPE, 2M<L !ret. !l. druncon wn weras, It e men dran$ wineI, 05<ML r guman druncon, Iw ere t e men dran$I, 07M1. % e !ret. !art., w en it stands absolutely, as an acti#e sense4 nom. !l. druncne dry tguman, Iye warriors w o a#e drun$, are drin$ingI, 05<5L acc. !l. nealles druncne slg eor>genetas, Islew not is eart >com!anions w o ad drun$ wit imI, i.e. at t e banGuet, 50?6. +it t e instr. it means Idrun$enI4 nom. sg. bere DwneE druncen, @<0, 0M7?L nom. !l. bere druncne, M?6. drfan, st. #., Ito dri#eI4 !res. !l. e brentingas ofer flda geni!u feorran drfa, Iw o dri#e t eir s i!s t it er from afar o#er t e dar$ness of t e seaI, 5?61L inf. Dw. acc.E e e e 8ne: mea te on mere drfan ringedstefnan, Ialt oug e could not dri#e t e s i! on t e seaI, 00<0. to>drfan, Ito dri#e a!art, to dis!erseI4 !ret. t unc fld tdrf, @M@. dro to, st. m., Imode of li#ingI or Iacting, calling, em!loymentI4 nom. sg. ne ws is dro to r swylce e r gemtte, It ere was no em!loyment for imI DGrendelE It ere suc as e ad found formerlyI, 2@2. drusian, w. #. Dcf. dresan, !ro!erly, Ito be ready to fallIL ere of waterE, Ito stagnate, to be !utridI. !ret. lagu drusade Dt roug t e blood of Grendel and is mot erE, 07<0. dry t, dri t, st. f., Icom!any, troo!, band of warriorsL noble bandI4 in com!. mago>dri t. ge>dry t, ge>dri t, st. f., Itroo!, band of noble warriorsI4 nom. sg. mnra eorla gedry t, M<0L acc. sg. elinga gedri t, 00?L mid is eorla D leaE gedri t Dgedry tE, <@2, 77<L similarly, 7<M, 072<.>>"om!. sibbe>gedri t.

dry t>bearn, st. n., Iyout from a noble warrior band, noble young manI4 nom. sg. dry tbearn &ena, 56<7. dry dry dry sg. dri ten, dri ten, st. m., Icommander, lordI4 aE Item!oral lordI4 nom. sg. ten, 0M?@, 5660, etc.L dri ten, 06@0L dat. dry tne, 5M?<, etc.L ten, 0?<5.>>bE IGodI4 nom. dri ten, 06?, etc.L dry ten, 7?2, etc.L dat. dry tne, 071<, etc.L dri tne, 0<11, etc.L gen. sg. dry tnes, MM0L tnes, 1M0.>>"om!.4 fre>, fre>, gum>, man>, sige>, wine>dry ten.

dry t>guma, w. m., Ione of a troo! of warriors, noble warriorI4 dat. sg. dri tguman, 0<?1L nom. !l. dri tguman, 11L dry tguman, 05<5L dat. !l. ofer dry tgumum, 0210 Dof Hrgr's warriorsE. dry t>lc, adj., IDt at w ic befits a noble troo! of warriorsE, noble, e/cellentI4 dry tlc ren, Ie/cellent swordI, ?1<L acc. sg. f. Dwit an acc. sg. n.E dri tlce wf Dof Hildebur E, 00@1. dry t>mum, st. m., Ie/cellent jewel, s!lendid treasureI4 gen. !l. dry tmma, 5?MM. dry t>sci!e, st. m., IDlord>s i!E warli$e #irtue, bra#eryL acc. sg. dri tscy!e dregan, Ito do a eroic deedI, 0M20. eroic deedI4

dry t>sele, st. m., Ie/cellent, s!lendid allI4 nom. sg. dri t>sele, M?@L dry tsele, 27?L acc. sg. dry tsele, 5<50. dry t>sib, st. f., I!eaceI or Ifriends i! between troo!s of noble warriorsI4 gen. sg. dry tsibbe, 5671. drync, st. m., Idrin$I4 in com!. eoru>drync.

drync>ft, st. n., I#essel for drin$, to recei#e t e drin$I4 acc. sg., 55@@L drinc>ft, 5<62. drysmian, w. #., Ito become obscure, gloomyI Dt roug !res. sg. (((. lyft drysma, 0<27. drysne, adj. See on>drysne. dugan, #., Ito a#ail, to be ca!able, to be goodI4 !res. sg. (((. ru se aldor de , Ies!ecially is t e !rince ca!ableI, <71L onne is ellen de , Iif is strengt a#ails, is goodI, @2<L e im selfa de , Iw o is ca!able of imself, w o can rely on imselfI, 0?M6L !res. subj. e n wit duge, It oug , indeed, your understanding be good, a#ailI, @16L similarly, 0770, 56<5L !ret. sg. u s wel do test, Iyou did us good, conducted yourself well towards usI, 0?55L similarly, nu se and lige se e ew wel wylcra wilna do te, Iw ic was el!ful to eac one of your desiresI, 0<M@L !ret. subj. e u eaorsa ge wr do te, It oug t ou wast e#eryw ere strong in battleI, @57. dugu DIstate of being fit, ca!ableIE, st. f.4 0E Ica!ability, strengt I4 dat. !l. for dugeum, Iin abilityIDPE, 5@65L duguum dmdon, I!raised wit all t eir mig tIDPE, <027.>>5E Imen ca!able of bearing arms, band of warriorsI, es!., Inoble warriorsI4 nom. sg. dugu unlytel, M1?L dugu, 0210, 55@@L dat. sg. for dugue, Ibefore t e eroesI, 5650L nalles frtwe geaf ealdor dugue, Iga#e t e band of eroes no treasureI DmoreE, 5150L leda dugue on lst, Iu!on t e trac$ of t e eroes of t e !eo!leI, i.e. t e falling rainE4

after t em, 51M7L gen. sg. ce e dugue ew, It e custom of t e noble warriorsI, <@1L derre dugue, M??L similarly, 55<1, 57@1L acc. !l. dugua, 56<7.>><E contrasted wit geogo, dugu designates t e noted warriors of noble birt Das in t e Fiddle Ages, $nig ts in contrast wit sGuiresE4 so gen. sg. dugue and geogoe, 076L ge wylc ... dugue and iogoe, 072@L dugue and geogoe dl g wylcne, 755. durran, #. !ret. and !res. Ito dareIL !rs. sg. ((. u dearst bdan, Idarest to awaitI, @52L (((. e gescean dear, 7?@L !res. subj. sc gyf u dyrre, Isee$I DGrendel's mot erE, Iif t ou dareI, 0<?6L !ret. dorste, 0M7<, 0M71, etc.L !l. dorston, 5?M1. duru, st. f., Idoor, gate, wic$etI4 nom. sg., 255L acc. sg. 8duru:, <?1. ge>dfan, st. #., Ito di! in, to sin$ intoI4 !ret. t sweord gedef DIt e sword san$ into t e dra$eI, of a blowE, 5260. ur >dfan, Ito di#e t roug L to swim t roug , di#ingI4 !ret. wter u! ur >def, Iswam t roug t e water u!wardsI Dbecause e was before at t e bottomE, 0756. dwellan, w. #., Ito mislead, to inderI4 !rs. (((. n ine wi t dwele, dl ne yldo, I im not ing misleads, neit er sic$ness nor ageI, 02<7. dy tig, adj., Iuseful, good forI4 nom. sg. n. sweord ... ecgum dy tig, 05??. dynnan, w. #., Ito sound, to groan, to roarI4 !ret. dry tsele D ealwudu, ruseE dynede, 27?, 0<0?, 5@@1. dyrne, adj.4 0E Iconcealed, secret, retiredI4 nom. sg. dyrne, 520L acc. sg. dry tsele dyrnne Dof t e dra$e's ca#e> allE, 5<50.>>5E Isecret, malicious, idden by sorceryI4 dat. instr. sg. dyrnan crfte, Iwit secret magic artI, 5510L dyrnum crfte, 5071L gen. !l. dyrnra gsta, Iof malicious s!iritsI Dof Grendel's $inE, 0<@?.>>"om!. un>dyrne. dyrne, ad#., Iin secret, secretlyI4 im ...fter derum men dyrne langa, Ilongs in secret for t e dear manI, 0??6. dyrstig, adj., Ibold, daringI4 e e e dda ge ws dyrstig wre, Ialt oug e ad been courageous for e#ery deedI, 5?<1. ge>dgan, ge>dgan, w. #., Ito endure, to o#ercomeI, wit t e acc. of t e t ing endured4 !res. sg. ((. gif u t ellenweorc aldre gedgest, Iif t ou sur#i#est t e eroic wor$ wit t y lifeI, 775L (((. t one ilders l gedge, It at e sur#i#es t e battle in safetyI, <66L similarly, inf. unfge gedgan wen and wrcs, 551<L wer sl mge wunde gedgan, Iw ic of t e two can stand t e wounds betterI Dcome off wit lifeE, 5@<5L ne mea te unbyrnende de! gedgan, Icould not endure t e dee! wit out burningI Dcould not old out in t e dee!E, 5@@6L !ret. sg. (. (((. ge>dgde, @2?, 07@7, 5<@0, 5@MM. dgol. See degol. dre. See dere. .

ecg, st. f., Iedge of t e sword, !ointI4 nom. sg. sweordes ecg, 0062L ecg, 0@5@, etc.L acc. sg. wi ord and wi ecge ingang forstd, Idefended t e entrance against !oint and edgeI Di.e. against s!ear and swordE, 0@@6L mces ecge, 0?0<L nom. !l. ecge, 00M7.>>ISword, battle>a/e, any cutting wea!onI4 nom. sg. ne ws ecg bona DInot t e sword $illed imIE, 5@62L si ecg brn DBewulf's sword BglingE, 5@2?L yne ecg fornam, It e sword snatc ed im awayI, 522<, etc.L nom. !l. ecga, 5?51L dat. !l. scum and ecgum, 022<L dat. !l. Dbut denoting only one swordE ecnum ecgum, 50M0L gen. !l. ecga, M?<, ?67, 0071L>>IbladeI4 ecg ws ren, 0M76.>>"om!.4 brn>, eard>, stl>ecg, adj. ecg>bana, w. m., Imurderer by t e swordI4 dat. sg. "ain wear t ecg>banan ngan brer, 057<. ecg> ete, st. m., Isword> ate, enmity w ic sg., ?M, 02<1. t e sword carries outI4 nom.

ecg>racu, st. f., Isword>stormI Dof #iolent combatE4 acc. atole ecg>rce, @12. ed> wyrft, st. m., IreturnI Dof a former conditionE4 r sna wear ed wyrft eorlum, sian inne feal Grendles mdor Di.e. after Grendel's mot er ad !enetrated into t e all, t e former !erilous condition, of t e time of t e #isits of Grendel, returned to t e menE, 05?5. ed>wendan, w. #., Ito turn bac$, to yield, to lea#e offI4 inf. gyf im edwendan fre scolde bealuwa bisigu, Iif for im t e affliction of e#il s ould e#er ceaseI, 5?6. ed>wenden, st. f., Iturning, c angeI4 nom. sg. edwenden, 022@L ed>wenden torna ge wylces DIre!aration for former neglectIE, 50?1. edwt>lf, st. n., Ilife in disgraceI4 nom. sg., 5?15. efn, adj., Ie#en, li$eI, wit !receding on, and wit de!end. dat., Iu!on t e same le#el, nearI4 im on efn lige ealdorgewinna, Ilies near imI, 516M. efnan Dsee fnanE w. #., Ito carry out, to !erform, to accom!lis I4 !res. subj. eorlscy!e efne DIaccom!lis $nig tly deedsIE, 5@<7L inf. eorlsci!e efnan, 575<L sweorda gelc efnan DIto battleIE, 06M5L gerund. t efnanne, 01M5L !ret. eorlsci!e efnde, 50<M, <66?. efne, ad#., Ie#en, e/actly, !recisely, justI, united wit sw or swylc4 efne sw swe sw, Ijust so muc asI, 061<L efne sw sde sw, 055ML ws se gryre lssa efne sw micle sw, Iby so muc t e less as ...I, 05?ML le t inne std efne sw ... scne, Ia gleam stood t ereinI Din t e swordE Ijust as w en ... s inesI, 0@25L efne sw wylc mga sw one magan cende DIa woman w o as borne suc a sonIE, 1MML efne sw wylcum manna sw im gemet te, Ito just suc a man as seemed good to imI, <6@?L efne swylce mla swylce ... earf geslde, Ijust at t e times at w ic necessity commanded itI, 05@6. eft, ad#.4 lE It ereu!on, afterwardsI4 @7, 00M2, 5005, <6M2, etc.L eft sna bi, It en it a!!ens immediatelyI, 027<L bt eft cuman, I el! come againI, 5?0.>>5E Iagain, on t e ot er sideI4 t ine on ylde eft gewunigen wilgesas, It at in old age againI Dalso on t eir sideE Iwilling

com!anions s ould be attac ed to imI, 55L>>Ianew, againI4 0<@, 76M, 71<, 0@@2, etc.L eft sw r, Iagain as formerlyI, 7M<.>><E retro, rursus, Ibac$I4 05<, 517, ?@M, etc.L t ig elinges eft ne wndon DIdid not belie#e t at e would come bac$IE, 0@12. eft>cyme, st. m., IreturnI4 gen. sg. eftcymes, 5?12. eft>s, st. m., Ijourney bac$, returnI4 acc. sg. 0?15L gen. sg. eft>ses georn, 52?ML acc. !l. eftsas te , Iwent t e road bac$I, i.e. returned, 0<<<. egesa, egsa DIstate of terrorI, acti#e or !assi#eE4 lE Ifrig tfulnessI4 acc. sg. ur egsan, 527L gen. egesan ne gme, Icares for not ing terrible, is not troubled about future terrorsIDPE, 02@?.>>5E Iterror, orror, fearI4 nom. sg. egesa, 2?@L instr. sg. egesan, 0?5?, 52<2.>>"om!.4 gld>, lg>, wter>egesa. eges>full, adj., I orrible Dfull of fear, fearfulEI, 51<6. eges>lc, adj., Iterrible, bringing terrorI4 of Grendel's ead, 07@6L of t e beginning of t e fig t wit t e dra$e, 5<06L of t e dra$e, 5?57. egle, adj., Icausing a#ersion, ideousI4 nom. !l. neut., or, more !robably, !er a!s, ad#erbial, egle DFS. eglE, 1??. egsian Ddenominati#e from egesaE, w. #., Ito Das !lu!erf.E egsode eorlDPE, 7. a#e terror, distressI4 !ret.

e tian, w. #., Ito esteem, to ma$e !rominent wit !raiseI4 (((. !l. !res. t e ... weras e tiga, It at t ee men s all esteem, !raiseI, 055<. elde DIt ose w o generateI, cf. ;.B. al>a, generareE, st. m. only in t e !l., ImenI4 dat. !l. eldum, 550@L mid eldum, Iamong menI, 5705.>>See ylde. eldo, st. f., IageI4 instr. sg. eldo gebunden, 5005. el>land, st. n., Iforeign land, e/ileI4 acc. sg. sceall ... elland tredan, DIs all be banis edIE, <656. ellen, st. n., Istrengt , eroic strengt , bra#eryI4 nom. sg. ellen, @2<L eafo and ellen, 16<L Geta ... eafo and ellen, 76<L acc. sg. eafo and ellen, 5<@6L ellen can, Is ow bra#eryI, 5717L ellen fremedon, Ie/ercised eroic strengt , did eroic deedsI, <L similarly, ic gefremman sceal eorlc ellen, 7<?L fer ellen wrc, Ilife dro#e out t e strengt I, i.e. wit t e de!arting life Dof t e dragonE is strengt left im, 5262L dat. sg. on elne, 5@62, 5?02L as instr. ws t am geongum grim andswaru begte m e r is elne forles, It en it was easy forI De#ery one ofE It ose w o before ad lost is ero>courage, to obtain roug words from t e young manI D+glfE, 5?75L mid elne, 0M1M, 5@<7L elne, alone, in ad#erbial sense, Istrongly, NealouslyI, and wit t e nearly related meaning, I urriedly, transientlyI, ?1M, 061?, 017?, 5722, 510?L gen. sg. elnes lt, 0@<6L im ws elnes earf, 5?22.>>"om!. mgen>ellen. ellen>dd, st. f., I eroic deedI4 dat. !l. >ddum, ?22, 160. ellen>gst, st. m., Istrengt >s!irit, demon wit of Grendel, ?7. eroic strengt I4 nom. sg.

ellen>lce, ad#., Istrongly, wit ellen>mru, st. f., Irenown of 0M25.

eroic strengt I, 505<. eroic strengt I, dat. !l. >mrum, ?51,

ellen>rf, adj., Irenowned for strengt I4 nom. sg. <M6, <@?, <67ML dat. !l. >rfum, 02??. ellen>sec, adj., Iinfirm in strengt I4 acc. sg. eden ellensicne DIt e mortally wounded $ing, BewulfIE, 52??. ellen>weorc, st. n., DIstrengt >wor$IE, I eroic deed, ac ie#ement in battleI4 acc. sg. 775, 1@1, 0M7@, etc.L gen. !l. ellen>weorca, 5M66. elles, ad#., Ielse, ot erwiseI4 a DmodalE, Iin anot er mannerI, 5@50.>>b DlocalE, elles wr, Isomew ere elseI, 0<?L elles wergen, 5@10. ellor, ad#., Ito some ot er !laceI, @@, 55@@. ellor>gst, >gst, st. m., Is!irit li#ing elsew ereI Dstanding outside of t e community of man$indE4 nom. sg. se ellorgst DGrendelE, ?6?L DGrendel's mot erE, 0755L ellorgst DGrendel's mot erE, 070?L acc. !l. ellorgstas, 0<@6. ellor>s, st. m., Ide!arture, deat I4 nom. sg. 5M@5. elra, adj. Dcom!arati#e of a not e/isting form, ele, Got . aljis, aliusE, Ianot erI4 dat. sg. on elran men, 2@<. el>edig, adj., Iof anot er !eo!le4 foreignI4 acc. !l. el>edige men, <<7. ende, st. m., It e e/tremeI4 ence, 0E IendI4 nom. sg. aldres DlfesE ende, ?5<, 5?M@L t ende becwom Dscil. unri tesE, 05@@L acc. sg. ende lfgesceafta Dlfes, ln>dagaE, <67M, 0<?2, 5<M<L fde eorscrafa ende genyttod, I ad used t e end of t e eart >ca#esI D ad made use of t e ca#es for t e last timeE, <6M2L dat. sg. ealdres DlfesE t ende, 5210, 5?5ML eoletes t ende, 55M.>>5E IboundaryI4 acc. sg. sde rce t e is selfa ne mg ... ende geencean, It e wide realm, so t at e imself cannot com!re end its boundariesI, 02<@.>><E Isummit, eadI4 dat. sg. eorlum on ende, Ito t e nobles at t e endI Dt e ig est courtiersE, 5655.>>"om!. woruld>ende. ende>dg, st. m., Ilast day, day of deat I4 nom. sg. <6<7L acc. sg. 7<?. ende>dgor, st. m., Ilast day, day of deat I4 gen. sg. bega on wnum endedgores and eftcymes letes monnes DI esitating between t e belief in t e deat and in t e return of t e dear manIE, 5?12. ende>lf, st. f., Ilast remnantI4 nom. sg. u eart ende>lf sses cynnes, Iart t e last of our raceI, 5?0M. ende>len, st. n., Ifinal re!arationI4 acc. sg. 071<. ende>sta, w. m., I e w o sits on t e border, boundary>guardI4 nom. sg. D ere of t e strand>watc manE, 5M0. ende>stf, st. m. Delementum finisE, IendI4 acc. sg. it on endestf eft

gelim!e, It en it draws near to t e endI, 02@M. ge>endian, w. #., Ito endI4 !ret. !art. ge>endod, 5<05. enge, adj., InarrowI4 acc. !l. enge n!aas, Inarrow !at sI, 0M00. ent, st. m., IgiantI4 gen. !l. enta r>geweorc Dt e sword> ilt out of t e dwelling>!lace of GrendelE, 07?6L enta geweorc Dt e dragon's ca#eE, 520?L eald>enta r>geweorc Dt e costly t ings in t e dragon's ca#eE, 522@. entisc, adj., Icoming from giantsI4 acc. sg. entiscne elm, 51?6.

etan, st. #., Ito eat, to consumeI4 !res. sg. (((. bldig wl ... ete n>genga, I e t at goes aloneI DGrendelE Iwill de#our t e bloody cor!seI, MM?L inf. Getena lede ... etan, MMM. ur >etan, Ito eat t roug I4 !ret. !art. !l. nom. swyrd ... ur etone, Iswords eaten t roug I Dby rustE, <6@6. c. See ec. ce, adj., Ie#erlastingIL nom. ce dri ten DGodE, 06?L acc. sg. ce eorreced, It e e#erlasting eart > allI Dt e dragon's ca#eE, 5256L geces cne rd, Ic ose t e e#erlasting gainI DdiedE, 0565L dat. sg. cean dry tne, 071<, 02?6, 5<<0L acc. !l. geces ce rdas, 0270. dre. See dre. >begte, adj., Ieasy to obtain, readyI4 nom. sg. ws t am geongum grim andswaru >begte, It en from t e young manI D+glfE Iit was an easy t ing to get a gruff answerI, 5?75. e. See ee. el, st. m., I ereditary !ossessions, ereditary estateI4 acc. sg. swsne el, @56L dat. sg. on le, 02<0.>>(n royal families t e ereditary !ossession is t e w ole realm4 ence, acc. sg. el Scyldinga, Iof t e $ingdom of t e ScyldingsI, 10ML D;ffaE wsdme eld el snne, Iruled wit wisdom is in erited $ingdomI, 0170. el>ri t, st. n., I ereditary !ri#ilegesI Drig ts t at belong to a ereditary estateE4 nom. sg. eard el>ri t, Iestate and in erited !ri#ilegesI, 5011. el>stl, st. m., I ereditary seat, in erited t roneI4 acc. !l. el>stlas, 5<25. el>turf, st. f., Iin erited ground, eltyrf, M06. ereditary estateI4 dat. sg. on mnre

el>weard, st. m., Ilord of t e ereditary estateI DrealmE4 nom. sg. elweard DI$ingIE, 026<, 5500L dat. sg. .st>&ena el wearde DCing HrgrE, 702. el>wyn, st. f., Ijoy inI, or Ienjoyment of, ereditary !ossessionsI4 nom.

sg. nu sceal ... eall elwyn ewrum cynne, lufen licgean, Inow s all your race want all ome>joy, and subsistenceIDPE Dyour race s all be banis ed from its ereditary abodeE, 5??7L acc. sg. e me lond forgeaf, eard elwyn, I!resented me wit land, abode, and t e enjoyment of omeI, 5M1M. >gesne, >gesne, adj., Ieasy to see, #isible to allI4 nom. sg. 0000, 05M@. fstan, w. #., Ito be in aste, to astenI4 inf. uton nu fstan, Ilet us urry nowI, <065L !ret. fste mid elne, I astened wit eroic strengt I, 0M1M. g>clif, st. n., Isea>cliffI4 acc. sg. ofer g>clif Decg>clif, FS.E, 5?1M. g>strem, st. m., Isea>stream, sea>floodI4 dat. !l. on g>stremum, Iin t e sea>floodsI, @22. See egor>strem. tan DF.H.G. c tenL cf. t and ge> tlaE, w. #. w. gen., Ito be a !ursuer, to !ursueI4 !res. !art. glca tende ws dugue and geogoe, 0@1L !ret. !l. ton aglcan, It ey !ursued t e bringer of sorrowI DBewulfEDPE, 0@0<. st, st. m. f., Ifa#or, grace, $indnessI4 acc. sg. e im st gete meara and mma DI onored im wit orses and jewelsIE, 5077L gearwor fde gendes st r gescewod, Iwould rat er a#e seen t e grace of t e =ordI Dof GodE IsoonerI, <627.>>dat. !l., ad#erbial, libenter4 im on folce eld, stum mid re, 5<21L stum gewan DIto !resentIE, 50@6L im ws ... wunden gold stum geewed DI!resentedIE, 001@L we t ellenweorc stum miclum fremedon, 1@1. ste, adj., IgraciousI4 w. gen. ste bearn>gebyrdo, Igracious t roug birt I Dof suc a son as BewulfE, 1M7. .A eafo, st. n., I!ower, strengt I4 nom, sg. eafo and ellen, 76<, 16<L acc. sg. eafo and ellen, 5<@6L we frcne gendon eafo unces, Iwe a#e boldly #entured against t e strengt of t e enemyI DGrendelE I a#e wit stood imI, 170L gen. sg. eafoes crftig, 0M72L t ec dl oe ecg eafoes getwfed, Is all rob of strengt I, 027ML acc. !l. eafeo DFS. earfeoE 8% is reading cancelled. See note to l. @<M>>C%H:, @<ML dat. !l. ine mi tig god ... eafeum st!te, Imade im great t roug strengt I, 020?. See Bote for l. @<M. eafor, st. m., IboarIL eafor, 50@<. ere t e image of t e boar as banner4 acc. sg. t e

eafora DIoffs!ringIE, w. m.4 0E IsonI4 nom. sg. eafera, 05, ?1?L eafora, <2@L acc. sg. eaferan, 0@M?, 0?M?L gen. sg. eafera, 01L nom. !l. eaferan, 5M27L dat. !l. eaferum, 0671, 5M20L uncran eaferan, 00?7.>>5E in broader sense, IsuccessorI4 dat. !l. eaforum, 0200. ea ta, num., Ieig tI4 acc. !l. ea ta mearas, 06<7L eode ea ta sum, Iwent as one of eig t, wit se#en ot ersI, <05M. ea tian, w. #.4 0E Ito considerL to deliberateI4 !ret. !l. w. acc. rd ea tedon, Iconsulted about el!I, 025L !ret. sg. Dfor t e !luralE one

slestan ra e mid Hrgre m ea tode, It e best one of t ose w o wit Hrgr deliberated about t eir omeI DruledE, 0M6?.>>5E Ito s!ea$ wit reflection ofI Dalong wit t e idea of !raiseE4 !ret. !l. ea todan eorlsci!e, Is!o$e of is noble c aracterI, <02@. eal, eall, adj., Iall, w oleI4 nom. sg. werod eall, 7@5L !l. eal bencelu, M?7L sg. eall elwyn, 5??7L eal worold, 02<1, etc.L t it wear eal gearo, ealrna mst, 22L t it DwgbilE eal gemealt, 0761. And wit a following geniti#e4 r ws eal geador Grendles gr!e, It ere was all toget er Grendel's and, t e w ole and of GrendelI, ?<7L eall ... lissa, Iall fa#orI, 50@6L ws eall sceacen dgorgermes, 525?. +it a!!osition4 te im eall t rm, wongas and wcstede, 5M75L acc. sg. bet eal, @5<L similarly, 560?, 56?0L once ealle, Iall distressI, ?<0L eals ealne, 5715L lw ... ealne tan>weardne, 551?L gif e t eal gemon, 00?7, 5M5?L t eall geondse , recedes geatwa, <6?1L ealne wde>fer , It roug t e w ole wide life, t roug all timeI, 055<L instr. sg. ealle mgene, Iwit all strengt I, 577?L dat. sg. eallum ... manna cynne, 10ML gen. sg. ealles moncynnes, 01@7. Subst. ic s ealles mg ... gefen abban, 52M6L brc ealles well, 507<L fren ealles anc secge, Igi#e t an$s to t e =ord of allI, 521@L nom. !l. untydras ealle, 000L scetend ... ealle, 267L we ealle, 1M5L acc. !l. fend ealle, 266L similarly, 06?0, 0212, 5?0@L subst. ofer ealle, 7@6L ealle ie de fornam, 55<2L lg ealle forswealg ra e r g fornam, Iall of t ose w om t e war ad snatc ed awayI, 005<L dat. !l. eallum ceaster>bendum, 27?L similarly, ?5M, 162, 0M0?L subst. na wi eallum, Ione against allI, 0M@L wit gen. eallum gumena cynnes, 06@?L gen. !l. elinga bearn ealra twelfa, It e $insmen of all twel#e noblesI Dtwel#e nobles old t e ig est !ositions of t e courtE, <025L subst. e ealra geweald, I as !ower o#er allI, 025?. Aninflected4 bil eal ur wd flsc oman, It e battle>a/e cleft t e body t roug and t roug I, 0@7?L fde ... eal gefeormod ft and folma, I ad de#oured entirely feet and andsI, 2M@L se e eall geman gr>cwealm gumena, Iw o remembers t oroug ly t e deat of t e men by t e s!earI, 56M<, etc. Ad#erbial4 e ic eal mge, Ialt oug ( am entirely ableI, 7?0L on beorg dydon bg and siglu eall swylce yrsta, It ey !laced in t e gra#e>mound rings, and ornaments, all suc adornmentsI, <07@.>>% e gen. sg. ealles, ad#erbial in t e sense of IentirelyI, 0660, 00<6. eald, adj., IoldI4 aE of t e age of li#ing beings4 nom. sg. eald, <@2, 026<, 5500, etc.L dat. sg. ealdum, 512<L gen. sg. ealdes u tflogan DIdragonIE, 5270L dat. sg. ealdum, 0?2@L geongum and ealdum, 25.>>bE of t ings and of institutions4 nom. sg. elm monig eald and mig, 527ML acc. sg. ealde lfe DIswordIE, 217, 0M?1L ealde wsan, 0?77L eald sweord, 0@@1, 077M, etc.L eald gewin, IoldI Dlasting yearsE, IdistressI, 02?5L eald enta geweorc DIt e !recious t ings in t e dra$e's ca#eIE, 522@L acc. !l. ealde mmas, M25L ofer ealde ri t, Iagainst t e old lawsI Dnamely, t e %en "ommandmentsL Bewulf belie#es t at God as sent im t e dra$e as a !unis ment, because e as unconsciously, at some time, #iolated one of t e commandmentsE, 5<<0. yldra, com!ar. IolderI4 mn yldra mg, M7?L yldra bror, 0<5@L t DHeardrdE yldra wear, 5<21. e

yldesta, su!erl. IoldestI, in t e usual senseL dat. sg. am yldestan, 5M<7L in a moral sense, It e most res!ectedI4 nom. sg. se yldesta, 5@?L acc. sg. one yldestan, <7<, bot times of Bewulf.

eald>fder, st. m., Iold>fat er, grandfat er, ancestorI4 nom. sg. <2<. eald>gesegen, st. f., Itraditions from old timesI4 gen. !l. eal>fela eald>gesegena, I#ery many of t e old traditionsI, ?26. eald>ges, st. m., Icom!anion e#er since old times, courtier for many yearsI4 nom. !l. eald>gesas, ?@M. eald>gestren, st. n., Itreasure out of t e old timesI4 dat. !l. eald>gestrenum, 0<?5L gen. !l. >gestrena, 0M@1. eald>gewinna, w. m., Iold>enemy, enemy for many yearsI4 nom. sg. of Grendel, 0222. eald>gewyr t, st. n., Imerit on account of ser#ices rendered during many yearsI4 nom. !l. t nron eald>gewyr t, t e na scyle gnorn rowian, It at as not been is desert e#er since long ago, t at e s ould bear t e distress aloneI, 57@?. eald> lford, st. m., Ilord t roug many yearsI4 gen. sg. bill eald> lfordes Dof t e old BewulfDPEE, 5221. eald>metod, st. m., IGod ruling e#er since ancient timesI4 nom. sg. 1M7. ealdor, aldor, st. m., Ilord, c iefI D$ing or !owerful nobleE4 nom. sg. ealdor, 07M@, 0?M1, 5150L aldor, @7, <71, <15L acc. sg. aldor, 771L dat. sg. ealdre, @1<L aldre, <M7. ealdor, aldor, st. n., IlifeI4 acc. sg. aldor, 0<25L dat. sg. aldre, 0MM?, 0@5@L ealdre, 5766L im on aldre std erestrl earda Din #italibusE, 0M<@L nalles for ealdre mearn, Iwas not troubled about is lifeI, 0MM<L of ealdre gewt, Iwent out of life, diedI, 575@L as instr. aldre, 775, 7?0, etc.L ealdre, 07@7, 50<M, etc.L gen. sg. aldres, ?5<L ealdres, 5210, 5MMML aldres orwna, Ides!airing of lifeI, 066<, 0@77L ealdres scyldig, I a#ing forfeited lifeI, 0<<1, 5675L dat. !l. aldrum ndon, @06, @<?.>>P rases4 on aldre DIin lifeIE, Ie#erI, 02?6L t aldre DIfor lifeIE, IalwaysI, 5667, 5M11L wa t aldre, Ifor e#er and e#erI, 1@7. ealdor>bealu, st. n., Ilife's e#ilI4 acc. sg. u ... ondrdan ne earft ... aldorbealu eorlum, It ou needest not fear deat for t e courtiersI, 0722. ealdor>cearu, st. f., Itrouble t at endangers life, great troubleI4 dat. sg. e is ledum wear ... t aldor>ceare, 162. ealdor>dagas, st. m. !l., Idays of one's lifeI4 dat. !l. nfre on aldor>dagum DIne#er in is lifeIE, 201L on ealder>dagum r DIin former daysIE, 2@?. ealdor>gedl, st. n., Ise#ering of life, deat , endI4 nom. sg. aldor>gedl, ?67. ealdor>gewinna, w. m., Ilife>enemy, one w o stri#es to ta$e is enemy's lifeI Din B.H.G. t e contrary conce!tion, %od>feindE4 nom. sg. ealdorgewinna DIt e dragonIE, 516M. ealdor>les, adj., Iwit out a rulerIDPE4 nom. !l. aldor>lese, 0@. ealdor>les, adj., Ilifeless, deadI4 acc. sg. aldor>lesne, 0@??L

ealdor>lesne, <66M. ealdor>egn, st. m., Inobleman at t e court, distinguis ed courtierI4 acc. sg. aldor>egn DHrgr's confidential ad#iser, sc ereE, 0<61. eal>fela, adj., I#ery muc I4 wit following gen., eal>fela eald>gesegena, I#ery many old traditionsI, ?26L eal>fela eotena cynnes, ??M. ealgian, w. #., Ito s ield, to defend, to !rotectI4 inf. w. acc. feor ealgian, 212, 57@7, 5771L !ret. sian e DHygelcE under segne sinc eal>gode, wlref werede, Iw ile under is banner e !rotected t e treasures, defended t e s!oil of battleI Di.e. w ile e was u!on t e -i$ing e/!editionsE, 056@. eal>gylden, adj., Iall golden, entirely of goldI4 nom. sg. swn ealgylden, 0005L acc. sg. segn eallgylden, 527?. eal>renne, adj., Ientirely of ironI4 acc. sg. eall>renne wgbord, Ia w olly iron battle>s ieldI, 5<<1. ealu, st. n., Iale, beerI4 acc. sg. ealo drincende, 01M7. ealu>benc, st. f., Iale>benc , benc for t ose drin$ing aleI4 dat. sg. in ealo>bence, 06<6L on ealu>bence, 5?7?. ealu>scerwen, st. f., IterrorI, under t e figure of a mis a! at an ale>drin$ing, !robably t e sudden ta$ing away of t e ale4 nom. sg. &enum eallum wear ... ealuscerwen, 226. ealu>wge, st. n., Iale>can, !ortable #essel out of w ic ale is !oured into t e cu!sI4 acc. sg. 5655L roden ealowge, M1@L dat. sg. ofer ealowge DIat t e ale>carouseIE, M?0. eal>wealda, w. adj., Iall rulingI DGodE4 nom. sg. fder alwalda, <07L alwalda, 1@7, 0<0@L dat. sg. al>wealdan, 151. eard, st. m., Iculti#ated ground, estate, ereditary estateIL in a broader sense, Iground in general, abode, !lace of sojournI4 nom. sg. im ws bm ... lond gecynde, eard el>ri t, It e land was beGueat ed to t em bot , t e land and t e !ri#ileges attac ed to it.I 5011L acc. sg. ffel>cynnes eard, It e ground of t e giant race, !lace of sojournI, 06ML similarly, lwi ta eard, 0@60L eard gemunde, It oug t of is nati#e ground, is omeI, 00<6L eard git ne const, It ou $nowest not yet t e !lace of sojourn.I 0<2?L eard and eorlsci!e, I!rdium et nobilitatemI, 025?L eard elwyn, Iland and t e enjoyment of omeI, 5M1ML dat. sg. ellor wearf of earde, Iwent elsew ere from is !lace of abodeI, i.e. died, @7L t we rondas beren eft t earde, It at we go again to our omesI, 57@@L on earde, 52<2L nom. !l. ecne eardas, It e broad e/!ansesI Din t e fen>sea w ere Grendel's ome wasE, 0755. eardian, w. #.4 0E Ito a#e a dwelling>!lace, to li#eL to restI4 !ret. !l. dre swyrd sw ie wi eoran fm r eardodon, Icostly swords, as t ey ad rested in t e eart 's bosomI, <6@0.>>5E also transiti#ely, Ito in abitI4 !ret. sg. Heorot eardode, 077L inf. wc eardian elles wergen, Iin abit a !lace elsew ereI Di.e. dieE, 5@16. eard>lufa, w. m., It e li#ing u!on one's land, eard>lufan, 71<. ome>lifeI4 acc. sg.

earfo>lce, ad#., Iwit trouble, wit difficultyI, 07<2, 07@?L Iwit #e/ation, angrilyI, ?7L IsorrowfullyI, 5?5<L Iwit difficulty, scarcelyI, 5<6M, 51<@. earfo>rag, st. f., Itime full of troubles, sorrowful timeI4 acc. sg. >rage, 5?<. ear , adj., IcowardlyI4 gen. sg. ne bi swylc earges s DIno coward underta$en t atIE, 5@M5. earm, st. m., IarmI4 acc. sg. earm, ?<7, 12<L wi earm gest, Isu!!orted imself wit is armI, 2@6L dat. !l. earmum, @0<. earm, adj., I!oor, miserable, un a!!yI4 nom. sg. earm, 5<71L earme ides, It e un a!!y womanI, 000?L dat. sg. earmre teo e, It e un a!!y bandI, 51<1.>>"om!. acc. sg. earmran mannan, Ia more wretc ed, more forsa$en manI, @22. earm>beg, st. m., Iarm>ring, braceletI4 gen. !l. earm>bega fela searwum gesled, Imany arm>rings interlacedI, 527M. earm> red, st. f., Iarm>ornamentI. nom. !l. earm> rede tw, 001@ DGrein's conjecture, FS. earm readeE. earm>lc, adj., Iwretc ed, miserableI4 nom. sg. sceolde earmlc wuran, I is end s ould be wretc edI, ?6?. is ealdor>gedl

earm>scea!en, !ret. !art. as adj. DI!ro!erly, wretc ed by t e decree of fateIE, Iwretc edI4 nom. sg. 0<@5. earn, st. m., IeagleI4 dat. sg. earne, <652. eatol. See atol. ea/l, st. f., Is oulderI4 acc. sg. ea/le, ?<7, 12<L dat. sg. on ea/le, ?02, 0@M?L be ea/le, 0@<?L on ea/le ides gnornode, It e woman sobbed on t e s oulderI Dof er son, w o as fallen and is being burntE, 000?L dat. !l. st fren ea/lum ne , Isat near t e s oulders of is lordI DBewulf lies lifeless u!on t e eart , and +glf sits by is side, near is s oulder, so as to s!rin$le t e face of is dead lordE, 5?@ML e for ea/lum gestd &eniga fren, I e stood before t e s oulders of t e lord of t e &anesI Di.e. not directly before im, but somew at to t e side, as etiGuette demandedE, <@?. ea/l>gestealla, w. m., I e w o as is !osition at t e s oulderI Dsc. of is lordE, Itrusty courtier, counsellor of a !rinceI4 nom. sg. 0<52L acc. !l. >gesteallan, 020@. . ec, conj., IalsoI4 12, <??, M<<, etc.L c, <0<5. ecen D!ret. !art. of a not e/isting eacan, augereE, adj., Iwide>s!readI, IlargeI4 nom. !l. ecne eardas, Ibroad !lainsI, 0755.>>Igreat, ea#yI4 eald sweord ecen, 077ML dat. !l. ecnum ecgum, 50M0, bot times of t e great sword in Grendel's abitation.>>Igreat, mig ty, !owerfulI4 ele and ecen,

of Bewulf, 01?. ecen>crftig, adj., IimmenseI Dof ric esE, Ienormously greatI4 acc. sg. ord>rna sum ecen>crftig, It at enormous treasure> ouseI, 55?0L nom. sg. t yrfe ecen>crftig, imonna gold, <6@5. edig, adj., Iblessed wit !ossessions, ric , a!!y by reason of !ro!ertyI4 nom. sg. wes, enden u lifige, eling edig, Ibe, as long as t ou li#est, a !rince blessed wit ric esI, 0557L edig mon, 5M20.>>"om!. sige>, sigor>, tr>edig. edig>lce, ad#., Iin abundance, in joyous !lentyI4 dremum lifdon ediglce, Ili#ed in rejoicing and !lentyI, 066. ee, e, e, adj., Ieasy, !leasantI4 nom. !l. gode ancedon s e im >lde ee wurdon, It an$ed God t at t e sea>waysI Dt e na#igationE I ad become easy to t emI, 55?L ne ws t e s, Ino !leasant wayI, 5@?2L ns t e ce!, Ino easy !urc aseI, 5M07L n t e by t beflenne, Inot easyI Das milder e/!ression for Iin no way, not at allIE, 066<. ee, e, ad#., IeasilyI. ee, M2?, 5515, 527@. e>fynde, adj., Ieasy to findI4 nom. sg. 0<?. ege, w. n., IeyeI4 dat. !l. im of egum std le t unfger, Iout of is eyes came a terrible gleamI, 252L t ic ... egum starige, Isee wit eyes, be oldI, 02?5L similarly, 01<7L gen. !l. egena bear tm, 0272. egor>strem, st. m., Isea>stream seaI4 acc. sg. @0<. e>land, st. n., Iland surrounded by waterI Dof t e land of t e GetasE4 acc. sg. e>lond, 5<<@L IislandI. em, st. m., Iuncle, mot ers brot erI4 nom. sg. ??5. estan, ad#., Ifrom t e eastI, @71. ewan, w. #., Ito disclose, to s ow, to !ro#eI4 !res. sg. (((. ewe ... uncne n, Is ows e#il enmityI, 527. See ewan, wan. ge>ewan, Ito s ow, to offerI4 !ret. !art. im ws ... wunden gold stum ge>ewed, Iwas graciously !resentedI, 001@. .; eode. See gangan. eodor, st. m., Ifence, edge, railingI. Among t e old Germans, an estate was se!arated by a fence from t e !ro!erty of ot ers. (nside of t is fence t e laws of !eace and !rotection eld good, as well as in t e ouse itself. Hence eodor is sometimes used instead of I ouseI4 acc. !l. t ea ta mearas on flet ten, in under eoderas, Iga#e orders to lead eig t steeds into t e all, into t e ouseI, 06<?.>>5E figurati#ely, Ilord, !rinceI, as !rotector4 nom. sg. eodor, M5?, 06M@L eodur, 77M. eofo, st. n., Istrengt I4 acc. !l. eofoo, 5@<@. See eafo.

eofer, st. m.4 0E IboarI, ere of t e metal boar>image u!on t e elmet4 nom. sg. eofer ren eard, 000<.>>5E figurati#ely, Ibold ero, bra#e fig terI D;.B. ifurE4 nom. !l. onne ... eoferas cnysedan, Iw en t e eroes rus ed u!on eac ot erI, 0<51, w ere eoferas and fan stand in t e same relation to eac ot er as cnysedan and niton. eofor>lc, st. n. Iboar>imageI Don t e <6<. elmetE4 nom. !l. eofor>lc scionon,

eofor>s!ret, st. m., Iboar>s!earI4 dat. !l. mid eofer>s!retum ero> cy tum, Iwit unting>s!ears w ic were !ro#ided wit s ar! 0M<?. eogu, iogu. See geogo. eolet, st. m. n., IseaIDPE4 gen. sg. eoletes, 55M. eorclan>stn, st. m., I!recious stoneI4 acc. !l. >stnas, 0561.

oo$sI,

eor>cyning, st. m., I$ing of t e landI4 gen. sg. eor>cyninges D,innE, 00@7. eor>draca, w. m., Ieart >dra$e, dragon t at li#es in t e eart I4 nom. sg. 520<, 5?57. eore, w. f.4 0E Ieart I Din contrast wit ea#enE, IworldI4 acc. sg. lmi tiga eoran wor te, 15L wde geond eoran, Ifar o#er t e eart , t roug t e wide worldI, 577L dat. sg. ofer eoran, 5M?, ?6<L on eoran, 0?5<, 5?@7, <0<1L gen. sg. eoran, 2@<.>>5E Ieart , groundI4 acc. sg. e eoran gefell, Ifell to t e groundI, 5?<@L forlton eorla gestren eoran ealdan, Ilet t e eart old t e nobles' treasureI, <07?L dat. sg. t it on eoran lg, 0@<<L under eoran, 5M07L gen. sg. wi eoran fm DIin t e bosom of t e eart IE, <6@6. eor>reced, st. n., I all in t e eart , roc$> allI4 acc. sg. 5256. eor>scrf, st. n., Ieart >ca#ern, ca#eI4 dat. sg. eor>8scrfe:, 55<<L gen. !l. eor>scrfe, <6M2. eor>sele, st. m., I all in t e eart , ca#eI4 acc. sg. eor>sele, 5M00L dat sg. of eorsele, 5@07. eor>weall, st. m., Ieart >wallI4 acc. sg. D;ngenewE be eft under eorweall, Ifled again under t e eart >wallI Dinto is fortified cam!E, 51@?L me ws ... s lfed inn under eorweall, It en t e way in, under t e eart >wall was o!ened to meI Dinto t e dragon's ca#eE, <610. eor>weard, st. m., Iland>!ro!erty, estateI4 acc. sg. 5<<@. eorl, st. m., Inoble born man, a man of t e ig nobilityI4 nom. sg. 275, 217, 0551, etc.L acc. sg. eorl, @2<, 75?, 5717L gen. sg. eorles, 716, 1?<, 02@?, etc.L acc. !l. eorlas, 5?02L dat. !l. eorlum, 226, 05?5, 07@6, etc.L gen. !l. eorla, 5M?, <@2, <71, etc.>>Since t e $ing imself is from t e stoc$ of t e eorlas, e is also called eorl, 7, 51@5. eorl>gestren, st. n., Iwealt ardfyrdne dl, 55M@. of t e noblesI4 gen. !l. eorl>gestrena ...

eorl>gewde, st. n., I$nig tly dress, armorI4 dat. !l. >gewdum, 0MM<. eorlc Di.e. eorl>lcE, adj., Iw at it becomes a noble born man to do, c i#alrousI4 acc. sg. eorlc ellen, 7<?. eorl>sci!e, st. m., Icondition of being noble born, c i#alrous nature, nobilityI4 acc. sg. eorl>sci!e, 025?, <02@L eorl>sci!e efnan, Ito do c i#alrous deedsI, 50<M, 5@<7, 575<, <66?. eorl>weorod, st. n., Ifollowers of noblesI4 nom. sg. 5?1M. eormen>cyn, st. n., I#ery e/tensi#e race, man$indI4 gen. sg. eormen>cynnes, 01@?. eormen>grund, st. m., Iimmensely wide !lains, t e w ole broad eart I4 acc. sg. ofer eormen>grund, ?76. eormen>lf, st. f., Ienormous legacyI4 acc. sg. eormen>lfe elan cynnes DIt e treasures of t e dragon's ca#eIE 55<@. eorre, adj., Iangry, enragedI4 gen. sg. eorres, 0MM?. eoton, st. m.4 0E IgiantI4 nom. sg. eoten DGrendelE, 275L dat. sg. uninflected, eoton DGrendelE, 771L nom. !l. eotenas, 005.>>5E .otens, subjects of ,inn, t e B. ,risians4 062<, 06?1, 00M5L dat. !l. 00M7. See =ist of Bames, !. 00M. eotonisc, adj., Igigantic, coming from giantsI4 acc. sg. eald sweord eotenisc DeotoniscE, 0@@1, 51?6, Detonisc, FS.E 5702. . ered>geatwe, st. f. !l., Iwarli$e adornmentsI4 acc. !l., 5?72. ewan, w. #., Ito s ow, to be seenI4 !res. sg. (((. ne gesacu wr, ecg ete ewe, Inow ere s ows itself strife, sword> ateI, 02<1. See ewan, wan. ewer4 0E gen. !l. !ers. !ron., #estrum4 ewer sum, It at one of youI Dnamely, BewulfE, 5M?L f e ewer lede, It e enmity of t e !eo!le of youI Dof your !eo!leE, @12L nis t ewer s ... nefne mn nes, 5@<<.>>5E !oss. !ron., IyourI, 5@0, 5@2, 51M, etc. , ge>fandian, >fondian, w. #., Ito try, to searc for, to find out, to e/!erienceI4 w. gen. !ret. !art. t fde gumena sum goldes gefandod, It at a man ad disco#ered t e goldI, 5<65L onne se n afa ur dees nd dda gefondad, Inow t e oneI DHerebealdE I as wit deat 's !ang e/!erienced t e deedsI Dt e un a!!y bow>s ot of HcynE, 5M@@. fara, w. m., Ifarer, tra#ellerI4 in com!. mere>fara. faran, st. #., Ito mo#e from one !lace to anot er, to go, to wanderI4 inf. t m faran, Ito go omeI, 05ML lton on geflt faran fealwe mearas, Ilet t e fallow orses go in emulationI, ?7@L cwom faran flot erge on ,resna

land, I ad come to ,riesland wit a fleetI, 5107L com leda dugoe on lst faran, Icame to go u!on t e trac$ of t e eroes of is !eo!leI, i.e. to follow t em, 51M7L gerund wron elingas eft t ledum fse t farenne, It e nobles were ready to go again to t eir !eo!leI, 0?67L !ret. sg. gegnum fr 8: ofer myrcan mr, It ere adI DGrendel's mot erE Igone away o#er t e dar$ fenI, 0M6@L sgenga fr, It e seafarerI Dt e s i!E Idro#e alongI, 0161L DwyrmE mid ble fr, Dt e dragonE Ifled away wit fireI, 5<61L !ret. !l. t ... scawan scr ame t sci!e fron, It at t e #isitors in glittering attire betoo$ t emsel#es to t e s i!I, 0?17. gefaran, Ito !roceed, to actI4 inf. se mnsceaa under frgri!um gefaran wolde, I ow e would act in is sudden attac$sI, 2<1. t faran, Ito go outI4 w. acc. lt of brestum ... word t faran, Ilet words go out of is breast, uttered wordsI, 5@@5. faro, st. m., Istream, flood of t e seaI4 dat. sg. t brimes faroe, 5?L fter faroe, Iwit t e streamI, @?6L t faroe, 0102. faru, st. f., Iway, !assage, e/!editionI4 in com!. d>faru. fcen>stf Delementum neGuitiaeE, st. m., Iwic$edness, treac ery, deceitI. acc. !l. fcen>stafas, 0601. f , fg, adj., Imany>colored, #ariegated, of #arying colorI Des!ecially said of t e color of gold, of bronNe, and of blood, in w ic t e beams of lig t are refractedE4 nom. sg. f DIco#ered wit bloodIE, M56L blde f , 1<@L tertnum f Dsc. renE 8% is is t e FS readingL emmended to terterum in te/t>>C%H:, 0M76L sadol searwum f DIsaddle artistically ornamented wit goldIE, 06<1L sweord swte f , 05?2L brim blde f , 0@1@L wldrere fg, 07<5L DdracaE frwylmum f DIbecause e s!ewed flameIE, 5725L sweord f and fted, 5265L blde f , 512@L acc. sg. drere f ne, MM2L goldsele fttum f ne, 202L on fgne flr treddode, Itrod t e s ining floorI Dof HeorotE, 257L rf golde f ne, It e roof s ining wit goldI, 15?L nom. !l. eoforlc ... f and fr>beard, <6@L acc. !l. ilt since fge, 0707L dat. !l. fgum sweordum, @?7.>>"om!. bn>, bld>, brn>, drer>, gold>, gryre>, searo>, sinc>, stn>, swt>, wl>, wyrm>f . f , fg, f, adj.4 0E I ostileI4 nom. sg. f fend>scaa, @@ML e ws fg wi god DGrendelE, ?05L acc. sg. fne DIt e dragonIE, 57@7L gen. !l. fra, @2?, 0M7M.>>5E Iliable to !ursuit, wit out !eace, outlawedI4 nom. sg. fg, 057ML mne f , Ioutlawed t roug crimeI, 121L fyren>ddum fg, 0665.>>"om!. nearo>f . fmig> eals, adj., Iwit foaming nec$I4 nom. sg. flota fmig> eals, 50?L DsgengaE fmig> eals, 0106. fc, st. n., I!eriod of timeI4 acc. sg. lytel fc, Iduring a s ort timeI, 55M0. fder, st. m., Ifat erI4 nom. sg. fder, @@, 575, M@1, 5761L of God, 0706L fder alwalda, <07L acc. sg. fder, 0<@7L dat. sg. fder, 5M<6L gen. sg. fder, 50, 0M?6L of God, 0??>>"om!.4 r, eald>fder. fdera, w. m., Ifat er's brot erI in com!. su ter>gefderan. fder>elo, st. n. !l., I!aternus !rinci!atusI DPE4 dat. !l. fder>elum, 105.

fderen>mg, st. m., I$insman descended from t e same fat er, co>descendantI4 dat. sg. fderen>mge, 057M. fm, st. m.4 0E It e outs!read, encircling armsI4 instr. !l. fendes f8mum:, 5051.>>5E Iembrace, encirclingI4 nom. sg. lges fm, 2?5L acc. sg. in fres fm, 0?@.>><E Ibosom, la!I4 acc. sg. on foldan fm, 0<1ML wi eoran fm, <6@6L dat. !l. t fder DGod'sE fmum, 0??.>>ME I!ower, !ro!ertyI4 acc. in ,rancna fm, 0500.>>"f. sd>fmed, s>fme. fmian, w. #., Ito embrace, to ta$e u! into itselfI4 !res. subj. t minne lc aman ... gld fmie, 57@<L inf. lton fld fmian frtwa yrde, <0<M. ge>fg, adj., Iagreeable, desirableI D;ld .ng., fawe, IwillinglyIE4 com!. ge>fgra, 107. fgen, adj., Iglad, joyousI4 nom. !l. fer um fgne, It e glad at 07<M. eartI,

fger, adj., Ibeautiful, lo#elyI4 nom. sg. fger fold>bold, 22ML fger foldan bearm, 00<?L acc. sg. freoobur fgere, @55L nom. !l. r im fold>wegas fgere ton, ?72.>>"om!. un>fger. fgere, fgre, ad#., Ibeautifully, well, becomingly, according to etiGuetteI4 fgere gegon medoful manig, 060@L ws flet>sittendum fgere gereorded, Ibecomingly t e re!ast was ser#edI, 02?1L Higelc ongan ... fgre fricgean, 01?7L similarly, 5116. fr, st. n., Icraft, s i!I4 nom. sg., <<. fst, adj., Ibound, fastI4 nom. sg. bi se sl! t fst, 02M<L acc. sg. frendsci!e fstne, 5626L fste friouwre, 0612.>>% e !re!. on stands to denote t e w ere or w erein4 ws t fst on m Dsc. on f e and fyreneE, 0<2L on ancre fst, <6<. ;r, oftener, t e dati#e4 fend>gr!um fst, ID eldE fast in is antagonist's clutc I, 7<2L frbendum fst, Ifast in t e forged ingesI, 25<L anda fst, 0510, etc.L ygebendum fst Dbeorn im langaE, Ifast Ds utE in t e bonds of is bosom, t e man longs forI Di.e. in secretE, 0?21.>>"om!4 r>, bld>, gin>, s>, tr>, ws>fst. fste, ad#., IfstI @@M, 270, 22M, 2?1, 0517.>>"om!. fstor, 0M<. be>fstan, w. #., Ito gi#e o#erI4 inf. t Hildebur ire selfre sunu sweoloe befstan, Ito gi#e o#er to t e flames er own sonI, 0007. fsten, st. n., Ifortified !lace, or !lace difficult of accessI4 acc. sg. leda fsten, It e fastness of t e GetasI Dwit ref. to 5<52E, 5<<ML fsten D;ngenew's castle or fortE, 51@0L fsten DGrendel's ouse in t e fen>seaE, 06M. fst>rd, adj., Ifirmly resol#edI4 acc. sg. fst>rdne ge t, Ifirm determinationI, 700. ft, st. m., Iway, journeyI4 in com!. s>ft. ft, st. n., I#esselL #ase, cu!I4 acc. !l. fyrn>manna fatu, It e Ddrin$ing>E #essels of men of old timesI, 5275.>>"om!.4 bn>, drync>, mum>, sinc>, wundor>ft.

ft, st. n. DPE, I!late, s eet of metalI, es!ecially Igold !lateI D&ietric H!t. Otsc r. J(. M56E4 dat. !l. gold sele ... fttum f ne, Is ining wit gold !latesI Dt e walls and t e inner !art of t e roof were !artly co#ered wit goldE, 202L sceal se earda elm yrsted golde ftum befeallen Dsc. wesanE, It e gold ornaments s all fall away from itI, 55@2. fted, ftt, !art., Iornamented wit gold beaten into !late>formI4 gen. sg. fttan goldes, 061M, 55M2L instr. sg. fttan golde, 506<. .lsew ere, Ico#ered, ornamented wit gold !lateI4 nom. sg. sweord ... fted, 5265L acc. sg. fted wge, 55@M, 55?<L acc. !l. ftte scyldas, <<<L ftte begas, 02@0. 8fted, etc.: fted> ler, adj., ! aleratus gena D&ietr.E4 acc. !l. ea ta mearas fted> lere DIeig t orses wit bridles co#ered wit !lates of goldIE, 06<2. ft>gold, st. n., Igold in s eetsI or I!latesI4 acc. sg., 0155. fge, adj.4 0E Iforfeited to deat , allotted to deat by fateI4 nom. sg. fge, 02@7, 50M5, 5127L fge and ge>flmed, ?M2L fs and fge, 05M5L acc. sg. fgne flsc> oman, 0@71L dat. sg. fgum, 562?L gen. sg. fges, 0@5?.>>5E IdeadI4 dat. !l. ofer fgum DIo#er t e warriors fallen in t e battleIE, <657.>>"om!.4 de>, un>fge. f DIstate of ostilityI, see f E, st. f., I ostile act, feud, battleI4 nom. sg. f , 5M6M, <675L acc. sg. f e, 0@<, M@1, M26, @17, 0<<M, etc.L also of t e un a!!y bows ot of t e Hrling, Hcyn, by w ic e $illed is brot er, 5M77L dat. sg. fore f e and fyrene, 0<2L nalas for f e mearn DIdid not recoil from t e combatIE, 0@<?L gen. sg, ne gefea e re f e, 061L gen. !l. f a gemyndig, 5716.>>"om!. wl>f . f o, st. f., same as abo#e4 nom. sg. si f o, <666L acc. f o, 5M16. flsian, w. #., Ito bring into a good condition, to cleanseI4 inf. t ic mte ... Heorot flsian Dfrom t e !lague of GrendelE, M<5L !ret. Hrgres ... sele flsode, 5<@<. ge>flsian, w. #., same as abo#e4 !ret. !art. fde geflsod ... sele Hrgres, ?57L Heorot is geflsod, 0022L wron >gebland eal geflsod, 0750. fmne, w. f., I#irgin, recens nu!taI4 dat. sg. fmnan, 56<@L gen. sg. fmnan, 5676, bot times of Hrgr's daug ter ,reware. fr, st. m., Isudden, une/!ected attac$I4 nom. sg. Dattac$ u!on Hnf's band by ,inn'sE, 0671, 55<0. fr>gri!e, st. m., Isudden, treac erous gri!e, attac$I4 nom. sg. fr>gri!e fldes, 0@02L dat. !l. under frgri!um, 2<1. fr>gryre, st. m., Ifrig t caused by a sudden attac$I4 dat. !l. wi fr>gryrum Dagainst t e inroads of Grendel into HeorotE, 02M. fringa, ad#., Isuddenly, une/!ectedlyI, 0M0@, 01?1. fr>n, st. m., I ostility wit sudden attac$sI4 gen. !l. afa ... frna gefremed, M27. wt me Grendel

feer>gearwe, st. f. !l. IDfeat er>eGui!mentE, t e feat ers of t e s aft of t e arrowI4 dat. Dinstr.E !l. sceft feer>gearwum fs, <056. fel, st. n., Is$in, ideI4 dat. !l. glf ... gegyrwed dracan fellum, Imade of t e s$ins of dragonsI, 56?1. fela, (., adj. indecl., Imuc , manyI4 as subst.4 acc. sg. fela fricgende, 5062. +it worn !laced before4 wt u worn fela ... ymb Brecan s!rce, I ow #ery muc you s!o$e about BrecaI, @<6.>>+it gen. sg.4 acc. sg. fela fyrene, ?06L wyrm>cynnes fela, 0M57L worna fela sorge, 566ML t fela micles ... &enigea lede, Itoo muc of t e race of t e &anesI, 71@L unces fela, ?22L fela les, 1<6L fela lefes and les, 0670.>>+it gen. !l.4 nom. sg. fela mdma, <7L fela ra wera and wfa, 11<, etc.L acc. sg. fela missera, 0@<L fela fyrena, 07ML ofer landa fela, <00L mum>sigla fela Dfalo, FS.E, 52@?L ne me swr fela a on unri t, Iswore no false oat sI, 52<1, etc.L worn fela mma, 02?ML worna fela ga, 5@M<.>>"om!. eal>fela. ((., ad#erbial, I#eryI, 0<?7, 506<, 51@0. fela> rr, adj., #alde agitatus, I#ery acti#e against t e enemy, #ery warli$eI, 52. fela>mdig, adj., I#ery courageousI4 gen. !l. >mdigra, 07<?, 0??1. fela>synnig, adj., I#ery criminal, #ery guiltyI4 acc. sg. fela>sinnigne secg Din FS., on account of t e alliteration, c anged to sim!le sinnigneE, 0<?6. felan, st. #., Ito beta$e one's self into a !lace, to conceal one's selfI4 !ret. sian inne feal Grendles mdor Din HeorotE, 05?5L r inne feal secg syn>bysig Din t e dragon's ca#eE, 5552.>>Ito fall into, undergo, endureI4 searonas feal , 0560. t>felan, w. dat., insistere, ad rere4 !ret. n ic ID eld im not fast enoug I, 171. im s georne tfeal

fen, st. n., Ifen, moorI4 acc. sg. fen, 06ML dat. sg. t fenne, 0517L fenne, 5606. fen>freoo, st. f., Irefuge in t e fenI4 dat. sg. in fen>freoo, ?@5. feng, st. m., Igri!e, embraceI4 nom. sg. fres feng, 027@L acc. sg. fra feng Dof t e ostile sea>monstersE, @2?.>>"om!. inwit>feng. fengel D!robably I e w o ta$es !ossessionI, cf. t fn, 02@7, and fn t rce, Ito enter u!on t e go#ernmentIE, st. m., Ilord, !rince, $ingI4 nom. sg. wsa fengel, 0M60L snottra fengel, 0M27, 50@2L ringa fengel, 5<M7. fen>ge>ld, st. n., Ifen>!at s, fen wit DIfens difficult of accessIE, 0<76. !at sI4 acc. !l. frcne fengeld

fen> li, st. n., Imars y !reci!iceI4 acc. !l. under fen> leou, ?50. fen> o!, st. n., Irefuge in t e fenI4 acc. !l. on fen> o!u, 27@. fer , st. m. n., IlifeIL see feor . fer , st. m., I og, boarI, ere of t e boar>image on t e elmet4 nom. sg.,

<6@. fer , st. m., I eart, soulI4 dat. sg. on fer e, 2@@, 1M1, 0201L ge wylc iora is fer e trewde, t ..., Ieac of t em trusted to isI DHnfer'sE I eart, t atI ..., 0072L gen. sg. fer es fore>anc, 0670L dat. !l. Dad#erbialE fer um fgne, I a!!y at eartI, 07<ML t mon ... fer um frege, It at one ... eartily lo#eI, <02?.>>"om!.4 collen>, sarig>, swift>, wide>fer . fer >frec, adj., I a#ing good courage, bold, bra#eI4 acc. sg. fer >frecan ,in, 00M2. fer >genla, w. m., Imortal enemyI4 acc. sg. fer >genlan, of t e dra$e, 5??5. ferian, w. #. w. acc., Ito bear, to bring, to conductI4 !res. ((. !l. wanon ferigea ftte scyldas, <<<L !ret. !l. t scy!um feredon eal ingesteald eorcyninges, 00@@L similarly, feredon, 00@1, <00M. t>ferian, Ito carry away, to bear offI4 !ret. ic t tferede, 0771. ilt anan fendum

ge>ferian, Ibear, to bring, to leadI4 !res. subj. (. !l. onne DweE geferian fren serne, <06?L inf. geferian ... Grendles efod, 07<1L !ret. t i t geferedon dre mmas, <0<0L !ret. !art. er syndon geferede feorran cumene ... Geta lede, Imen of t e Getas, come from afar, a#e been broug t it erI Dby s i!E, <70. >ferian, Ito tear away, to ta$e awayI4 !ret. sg. (. unsfte onan feor >ferede, 50M5. of>ferian, Ito carry off, to ta$e away, to tear awayI4 !ret. er swylc t offerede, Itoo$ away anot er suc I Dsc. fifteenE, 0@?M. fetel> ilt, st. n., Isword> iltI, wit t e gold c ains fastened to it4 acc. Dsg. or !l.PE, 0@7M. DSee '=eitfaden f. nord. Altertums$unde,' !!.M@, M7.E fetian, w. #., Ito bring near, bringI4 !res. subj. n w ... fe8tige: fted wge, Ibring t e gold>c ased tan$ardI, 55@ML !ret. !art. rae ws t bre Bewulf fetod, 0<00. ge>fetian, Ito bringI4 inf. t eorla le in gefetian Hrles lfe, Icaused Hrel's sword to be broug tI, 5010. >fdan, w. #., Ito nouris , to bring u!I4 !ret. !art. r 71M. e fded ws,

fa D;.H.G. fendoE, w. m.4 0E Ifoot>soldiersI4 nom. !l. fan, 0<5?, 5@M@.>>5E collecti#e in sing., Iband of foot>soldiers, troo! of warriorsI4 nom. fa eal gest, 0M5@L dat. on fan, 5M1?, 5156.>>"om!. gum>fa. fe, st. n., Igait, going, !aceI4 dat. sg. ws t foremi tig fend on fe, It e enemy was too strong in goingI Di.e. could flee too fastE, 120. fe>cem!a, w. m., Ifoot>soldierI4 nom. sg., 0@M@, 5?@M. fe>gst, st. m., Iguest coming on footI4 dat. !l. fe>gestum, 0122.

fe>lst, st. m., Isigns of going, foot!rintI4 dat. !l. frdon for onon fe>lstum, Iwent fort from t ere u!on t eir trailI, i.e. by t e same way t at t ey ad gone, 07<<. fe>wg, st. m., Ibattle on footI4 gen. sg. nealles Hetware Dsc. wesanE fe>wges, 5<7@. rmge orfton a#e left

fl DR felE, st. f. IfileI4 gen. !l. fla lfe, Iw at t e files be indI Dt at is, t e swordsE, 06<<.

fran, w. #., iter DA.S. frE facere, Ito come, to go, to tra#elI4 !res. subj. ((. !l. r ge ... on land &ena furur fran, Iere you go fart er into t e land of t e &anesI, 5@ML inf. fran on fren wre DIto dieIE, 52L gewiton im fran DIset out u!on t eir wayIE, <60L ml is me t fran, <07L fran ... gang scewigan, Igo, so as to see t e foot!rintsI, 0<10L wde fran, 5575L !ret. frdon folctogan ... wundor scewian, It e !rinces came to see t e wonderI, ?M6L frdon for, 07<<. ge>fran4 0E adire, Ito arri#e atI4 !res. subj. onne eorl ende gefre lfgesceafta, Ireac t e end of lifeI, <67ML !ret. !art. fde g wer ende gefred lnan lfes, Ifrail life's end ad bot reac edI, 5?M@.>>5E Ito reac , to accom!lis , to bring aboutI4 !ret. afast u gefred t ..., 0555, 0?@7.>><E Ito be a#e one's self, to conduct one's selfI4 !ret. frcne gefrdon, I ad s own t emsel#es daringI, 0715. feal, st. m., IfallI4 in com!. wl>feal. feallan, st. #., Ito fall, to fall eadlongI4 inf. feallan, 0620L !ret. sg. t e on rusan ne fel, It at itI Dt e allE Idid not fall to t e groundI, 22<L similarly, fell on foldan, 5127L fell on fan Ddat. sg.E, Ifell in t e bandI Dof is warriorsE, 5156L !ret. !l. onne walu fellon, 06M<. be>feallen, !ret. !art. w. dat. or instr., Ide!ri#ed of, robbedI4 frendum befeallen, Irobbed of friendsI, 0052L sceal se earda elm ... ftum befeallen Dsc. wesanE, Ibe robbed of its gold mountingsI Dt e gold mounting will fall away from it molderingE, 55@2. ge>feallan, Ito fall, to sin$ downI4 !res. sg. (((. t se lc> oma ... fge gefealle, It at t e body doomed to die sin$s downI, 02@7.>>Also, wit t e acc. of t e !lace w it er4 !ret. meregrund gefell, 5060L e eoran gefell, 5?<@. fealu, adj., Ifallow, dun>colored, tawnyI4 acc. sg. ofer fealone fld DIo#er t e seaIE, 01@0L fealwe strte Dwit reference to <56E, 102L acc. !l. lton on geflt faran fealwe mearas, ?77.>>"om!. !!el>fealo. fea/, st. n., I air, air of t e eadI4 dat. sg. ws be fea/e on flet boren Grendles efod, Iwas carried by t e air into t e allI, 07M?L im ... swt ... s!rong for under fe/e, It e blood s!rang out under t e air of is eadI, 517?.>>"om!.4 blonden>, gamol>, wunden>fea/. ge>fe, w. m., IjoyI4 acc. sg. re fylle gefen, Ijoy at t e abundant re!astI, @75L ic s ealles mg ... gefen abban DIcan rejoice at all t isIE, 52M0. fe, adj., IfewI dat. !l. nemne feum num, Ie/ce!t some fewI, 06?5L gen. !l. fera sum, Ias one of a few, wit a fewI, 0M0<L fera sumne, Ione of a

few Dsome fewEI, <675. +it few wordsI, 577<, 55M2.

gen. following4 acc. !l. fe worda cw, Is!o$e

fe>sceaft, adj., Imiserable, un a!!y, el!lessI4 nom. sg. syan rest wear fesceaft funden, 2L fesceaft guma DGrendelE, 12ML dat. sg. fesceaftum men, 55?7L .dgilse ... fesceaftum, 5<1ML nom. !l. fesceafte Dt e Getas robbed of t eir $ing, HygelcE, 5<2M. feo , fe, st. n., DI!ro!erly cattle, erdIE ere, I!ossessions, !ro!erty, treasureI4 instr. sg. ne wolde ... feor >bealo fe ingian, Iwould not allay life's e#il for treasureI DtributeE, 0@7L similarly, f e fe ingode, M26L ic e f e fe lenige, 0<?0. ge>feo an, ge>fen, st. #. w. gen. and instr., Ito enjoy one's self, to rejoice at somet ingI4 aE w. gen.4 !ret. sg. ne gefea e re f e, 061L ilde gefe , beado>weorces, 5511L !l. fylle gefgon, Ienjoyed t emsel#es at t e bounteous re!astI, 060@L ednes gefgon, Irejoiced atI Dt e return ofE It e rulerI, 075?.>>bE w. instr.4 ni t>weorce gefe , ellen>mrum, ?5?L secg weorce gefe , 0@26L slce gefea , mgen>byrenne ra e e im mid fde, Irejoiced at t e gift of t e sea, and at t e great burden of t atI DGrendel's ead and t e sword> iltE Iw ic e ad wit imI, 075@. feo >gift, >gyft, st. f., Ibestowing of giftsI or ItreasuresI4 gen. sg. re feo >gyfte, 0657L dat. !l. t feo gyftum, 0616L fromum feo giftum, Iwit ric giftsI, 50. feo >les, adj., It at cannot be atoned for t roug giftsI4 nom. sg. t ws feo >les gefeo t, Ia deed of arms t at cannot be e/!iatedI Dt e $illing of is brot er by HcynE, 5MM5. ge>feo t, st. n., IcombatL warli$e deedI4 nom. sg. Dt e $illing of is brot er by HcynE, 5MM5L dat. sg. mce one n fader t gefeo te br, It e sword w ic t y fat er bore to t e combatI, 56M1. ge>feo tan, st. #., Ito fig tI4 inf. w. acc. ne me te ... wg Hengeste wi t gefeo tan DIcould by no means offer Hengest battleIE, 06?M. feo te, w. f., IcombatI4 acc. sg. feo tan, @27, 176. See were>fy te. feor, adj., Ifar, remoteI4 nom. sg. nis t feor eonon, 0<75L ns im feor anon t gescanne sinces bryttan, 0155L acc. sg. feor eal DIall t at is far, !astIE, 0265. feor, ad#., Ifar, far awayI4 aE of s!ace, M5, 061, ?61, 0?67, 0102L feor and DoeE ne , Ifar and DorE nearI, 0555, 5?20L feorr, 5572.>>bE of time4 ge feor afa f e gestled DI as !laced us under er enmity encefort IE, 0<M0. "om!arati#e, fyr, feorr, and feor4 fyr and fstor, 0M<L fyr, 5@5L feorr, 01?1L feor, @M5. feor>bend, !t., Idwelling far awayI4 nom. !l. ge feor>bend, 5@M. feor>c, st. f., I ome of t ose li#ing far away, distant landI4 nom, !l. feor>ce be slran ges te m e im selfa de , Iforeign lands are better soug t by im w o trusts to is own abilityI, 0?<1. feor , fer DGot . fair #u>s, IworldIE, st. m. and n., Ilife, !rinci!le of

life, soulI4 nom. sg. feor , 505ML n on lange ws feor elinges flsce bewunden, Inot for muc longer was t e soul of t e !rince en#elo!ed in t e bodyI D e was near deat E, 5M5@L fer ellen wrc, Ilife e/!elled t e strengt I Di.e. wit t e de!arting life t e strengt disa!!eared alsoE, 5262L acc. sg. feor ealgian, 212, 57@7, 5771L feor ge ealdan, I!reser#e is lifeI, 5?@2L feor legde, Iga#e u! is lifeI, ?@5L similarly, r e feor sele, 0<20L feor oferede, Itore away er lifeI, 50M5L t ie forlddan t am lind!legan swse gesas ond yra sylfra feor , Itill in an e#il our t ey carried into battle t eir dear com!anions and t eir li#esI Di.e. led t em to t eir deat E, 56M0L gif u n feor afast, 0?@6L ymb feor sacan DIto fig t for lifeIE, M<1L ws in feor dro!en, Iwas wounded into is lifeI, i.e. mortally, 51?5L wdan feor , as tem!oral acc., It roug a wide lifeI, i.e. always, 560@L dat. sg. feore, 051M, 0@M1L t wdan feore, Ifor a wide lifeI, i.e. at all times, 1<ML on sw geongum feore DIat a so yout ful ageIE, 0?MML as instr., @2?, <60ML gen. sg. feores, 0M<M, 01M<L dat. !l. bton ... feorum gumena, 2<L frenda feorum, 0<62.>>Also, Ibody, cor!seI4 ws eal roden fenda feorum DIt e all was co#ered wit t e slain of t e enemyIE, 00@<L ge wearf in ,rancna fm feor cyninges, It en t e body of t e $ingI DHygelcE Ifell into t e !ower of t e ,ran$sI, 0500. >>"om!. geogo>feor . feor >bana, w. m., IDlife>slayerE, man>slayer, murdererI4 dat. sg. feor >bonan, 5M77. feor >ben, st. f., Iwound t at ta$es away life, mortal woundI4 dat. Dinstr.E !l. feor >bennum sec, 52M0. feor >bealu, st. n., Ie#il destroying life, #iolent deat I4 nom. sg., 562?, 55@0, 5@<?L acc. sg., 0@7. feor >cyn, st. n., Irace of t e li#ing, man$indI4 gen. !l. fela feor >cynna, 5572. feor >genla, w. m., I e w o see$s life, life's enemyI DB.H.G. %od>feindE, Imortal enemyI4 acc. sg. >genlan, 0@M0L dat. sg. >genlan, 126L acc. sg. brgd feor >genlan, 0@M0L acc. !l. folgode feor >genlan, D;ngenewE I!ursued is mortal enemiesI, 51<M. feor >lagu, st. f., It e life allotted to anyone, life determined by fateI4 acc. sg. on mma ord mine Dmnne, FS.E bebo te frde feor >lege, Ifor t e treasure> oard ( sold my old lifeI, 5?60. feor >lst, st. m., Itrace of D#anis ingE life, sign of deat feor >lstas br, ?M2. feor >sec, adj., Imortally woundedI4 nom. sg., ?50. feor >sweng, st. m., IDstro$e robbing of lifeE, fatal blowI4 acc. sg., 5M16. feor >wund, st. f., Imortal wound, fatal injuryI4 acc. sg. feor >wunde let, 5<?7. feorm, st. f., Isubsistence, entertainmentI4 acc. sg. n u ymb mnes ne earft lces feorme leng sorgian, It ou needest no longer a#e care for t e sustenance of my bodyI, M@0.>>5E IbanGuetI4 dat. on feorme Dor feorme, FS.E, 5<?7. I4 acc. !l.

feormend>les, adj., Iwanting t e. cleanserI4 acc. !l. gesea fyrn>manna fatu feormend>lese, 5275.

...

feormian, w. #., Ito clean, to cleanse, to !olis I4 !res. !art. nom !l. feormiend swefa Dfeormynd, FS.E, 55@2. ge>feormian, w. #., Ito feast, to eatIL !ret. !art. sna eal gefeormod ft and folma, 2M@. fde unlyfigendes

feorran, w. #., w. acc., Ito remo#eI4 inf. sibbe ne wolde wi manna wone mgenes &eniga feor >bealo feorran, fe ingian, DGrendelE Iwould not from friends i! free any one of t e men of t e &anes of life's e#il, nor allay it for tributeI, 0@7. feorran, ad#., Ifrom afarI4 aE of s!ace, <70, M<6, ?57, 0<20, 0?56, etc.L sian elingas feorran gefricgean flem ewerne, Iw en noble men afar learn of your flig tI Dw en t e news of your flig t reac es distant landsE, 5?16L frdon folctogan feorran and nen, Ifrom far and from nearI, ?M6L similarly, nen and feorran u nu 8friu: afast, 002@L ws s wyrmes wg wde gesne ... nen and feorran, I#isible from afar, far and nearI, 5<0?.>>bE tem!oral4 se e ce frumsceaft fira feorran reccan DIsince remote antiGuityIE, 10L similarly, feorran re te, 5062. feorran>cund, adj., Iforeign>bornI4 dat. sg. feorran>cundum, 0217. feor>weg, st. m., Ifar wayI4 dat. !l. mdma fela of feorwegum, Imany !recious t ings from distant !at sI Dfrom foreign landsE, <2. ge>fen. See feo an. fend, st. m., IenemyI4 nom. sg., 07M, 257, 2M1L fend on elle DGrendelE, 060L acc. sg., 521, 0?7@, 5262L dat. sg. fende, 0M<, M<1L gen. sg. fendes, 1?@, 5051, 5516L acc, !l. fend, 711L dat. !l. fendum, M56, 0726L gen. !l. feonda 51M, ?61, 16M. fend>gr!, st. f., Ifoe's clutc I4 dat. Dinstr.E !l. fend>gr!um fst, 7<2. fend>sceaa, w. m., Ione w o is an enemy and a robberI4 nom. sg. f fend>scaa DIa ostile sea>monsterIE, @@M. fend>sci!e, st. m., I ostilityI4 nom. sg., <666. fewer, num., IfourI4 nom. fewer bearn, @1L fewer mearas, 507ML fewer, as substanti#e, 07<?L acc. fewer mmas, 065?. fewer>tyne, num., IfourteenI4 nom. wit Geta, 07M5. following gen. !l. fewertyne

findan, st. #., Ito find, to in#ent, to attainI4 aE wit sim!le object in acc.4 inf. ra e e cnoste findan mi te, 562L swylce ie at ,innes> m findan mea ton sigla searo>gimma, 00@2L similarly, 5?20L mg r fela frenda findan, 0?<1L wolde guman findan, 551@L sw yt weorlcost fore>snotre men findan mi ton, Iso s!lendidly as only #ery wise men could de#ise itI, <07ML !ret. sg. ealegnas fand, 256L word er fand, Ifound ot er wordsI, i.e. went on to anot er narrati#e, ?20L grimne gryrelcne grund> yrde fond, 50<2L t ic gdne funde bega bryttan, 0M?2L !ret. !art. syan rest wear fesceaft funden DIdisco#eredIE, 2.>>bE wit acc. and

!red. adj.4 !ret. sg. dry ten snne dririgne fand, 5216.>>cE wit acc. and inf.4 !ret. fand r inne elinga gedri t swefan, 00?L fand wccendne wer wges bdan, 057?L ord>wynne fond o!ene standan, 5520L t e fyrgen>bemas ... leonian funde, 0M07L !ret. !l. fundon swullesne lim>bed ealdan, <6<M.>>dE wit de!endent clause4 inf. n r fesceafte findan mea ton t am elinge t e Heardrde lford wre DIcould by no means obtain it from t e !rinceIE, 5<2M. on>findan, Ito be sensible of, to !ercei#e, to noticeI4 aE w. acc.4 !ret. sg. landweard onfand efts eorla, It e coast>guard obser#ed t e return of t e earlsI, 0?15L !ret. !art. e onfunden ws DIwas disco#eredIE, 051M.>>bE w. de!end, clause4 !ret. sg. se gist onfand t se beado>lema btan nolde, It e strangerI DBewulfE I!ercei#ed t at t e sword would not cutI, 0@5<L sna t onfunde, t ..., Iimmediately !ercei#ed t atI..., 2@0L similarly, ?06, 0M1?. finger, st. m., IfingerI4 nom. !l. fingras, 270L acc. !l. fingras, 1?@L dat. Dinstr.E !l. fingrum, 0@67L gen. !l. fingra, 27@. firas, fyras D;.H.G. fira , i.e. It e li#ingIL cf. feor E, st. m., only in !l., ImenI4 gen. !l. fira, 10, 52M5L monegum fira, 5665L fyra ge wylcne leda mnra, 55@0L fira fyrngeweorc, 55?2. firen, fyren, st. f., Icunning waylaying, insidious ostility, malice, outrageI4 nom. sg. fyren, 107L acc. sg. fyrene and f e, 0@<L f e and fyrene, ??6, 5M?0L firen' ondrysne, 01<<L dat. sg. fore f e and fyrene, 0<2L gen. !l. fyrena, 07M, 751L and fyrene, ?05L fyrena yrde Dof GrendelE, 2@0. % e dat. !l., fyrenum, is used ad#erbially in t e sense of ImaliciouslyI, 02M@, or IfallaciouslyI, wit reference to Hcyn's $illing Herebeald, w ic was done unintentionally, 5MM5. firen>dd, st. f., Iwic$ed deedI4 acc. !l. fyren>dda, 0726L instr. !l. fyren>ddum, 0665L bot times of Grendel and is mot er, wit reference to t eir nocturnal inroads. firen>earf, st. f., Imisery t roug fyren>earfe, 0M. t e malignity of enemiesI4 acc. sg.

firgen>bem, st. m., Itree of a mountain>forestI4 acc. !l. fyrgen>bemas, 0M0@. firgen> olt, st. m., Imountain>wood, mountain>forestI4 acc. sg. on fyrgen> olt, 0<1M. firgen>strem, st. m., Imountain>streamI4 nom. sg. fyrgen>strem, 0<76L acc. sg. under fyrgen>strem Dmar$s t e !lace w ere t e mountain>stream, according to 0<76, em!ties into Grendel's seaE, 5051. fisc, st. m., Ifis I4 in com!. ron>, mere>fisc.

ff, num., Ifi#eI4 uninflect. gen. ff ni ta fyrst, @M@L acc. ffe DPE, M56. ffel>cyn D;.B. ffl, stultus and gigasE, st. n., Igiant>raceI4 gen. sg. ffelcynnes eard, 06M. ff>tene, ff>tyne, num., IfifteenI4 acc. fftyne, 0@?<L gen. fftena sum, 562.

ff>tig, num., IfiftyI4 0E as substanti#e wit gen. followingL acc. fftig wintra, 52<ML gen. se ws fftiges ft>gemearces lang, <6M<.>>5E as adjecti#e4 acc. fftig wintru, 5506. fln, st. m., IarrowI4 dat. sg. flne, <056L as instr., 5M<1. fln>boga, w. m., Ibow w ic 0M<M, 02M@. s oots t e fln, bowI4 dat. sg. of fln>bogan,

flsc, st. n., Ifles , body in contrast wit soulI4 instr. sg. n on lange ws feor elinges flsce bewunden, Inot muc longer was t e son of t e !rince contained in is bodyI, 5M5@. flsc> ama, w. m., Iclot ing of fles I, i.e. t e body4 acc. sg. flsc> oman, 0@71. flet, st. n.4 0E Iground, floor of a allI4 acc. sg. e on flet gebe , Ifell to t e groundI, 0@M0L similarly, 0@71.>>5E I all, mansionI4 nom. sg. 0122L acc. sg. flet, 06<2, 07M?, 01@6, 560?, etc.L flett, 56<@L t ie im er flet eal germdon, It at t ey s ould gi#e u! entirely to t em anot er allI, 06?2L dat. sg. on flette, 0657. flet>rst, st. f., Iresting>!lace in t e allI4 acc. sg. flet>rste gebeg, Ireclined u!on t e couc in t e allI, 05M5. flet>sittend, !res. !art., Isitting in t e dat. !l. >sittendum, 02?1. flet>werod, st. n., Itroo! from t e allI4 acc. !l >sittende, 565<L

allI4 nom. sg., M27.

flem, st. m., Iflig tI4 acc. sg. on flem gewand, I ad turned to flig tI, 0665L flem ewerne, 5?16. flegan, st. #., Ito flyI4 !rs. sg. (((. flege, 552M. flen, st. #., Ito fleeI4 inf. on eolster flen, 2@7L flen on fen o!u, 27@L flen under fen> leou, ?50L !ret. ete>swengeas fle , 5557. be>flen, w. acc., Ito a#oid, to esca!eI4 gerund n t e by t beflenne, It at is not easyI Di.e. not at allE Ito be a#oidedI, 066M. ofer>flen, w. acc., Ito flee from one, to yieldI4 inf. nelle ic beorges weard oferflen ftes trem, Iwill not yield to t e warder of t e mountainI Dt e dra$eE Ia foot's breadt I, 5@57. fletan, st. #., Ito float u!on t e water, to swimI4 inf. n e wi t fram me fld>um feor fletan mea te. raor on elme, Ino w it, could e swim from me fart er on t e wa#esI Dregarded as instrumental, so t at t e wa#es mar$ed t e distanceE, Imore swiftly in t e seaI, @M5L !ret. sgenga flet fmig eals for ofer e, Ifloated away o#er t e wa#esI, 0106. fli t. See fly t. flitme. See un>flitme. fltan, st. #., Ito e/ert one's self, to stri#e, to emulateI4 !res. !art. fltende fealwe strte mearum mton DIrode a raceIE, 102L !ret. sg. ((.

eart u se Bewulf, se e wi Brecan ... ymb sund flite, Iart t ou t e Bewulf w o once contended wit Breca for t e !riNe in swimmingPI @62. ofer>fltan, Ito sur!ass one in a contest, to conGuer, to o#ercomeI4 !ret. w. acc. e e t sunde oferflt DIo#ercome t ee in a swimming>wagerIE, @02. ge>flt, st. n., IemulationI4 acc. sg. lton on geflt faran fealwe mearas, Ilet t e fallow orses go in emulationI, ?77. floga, w. m., IflyerIL in t e com!ounds4 g>, lyft>, u t>, w>floga. flota Dsee fletanE, w. m., Ifloat, s i!, boatI4 nom. sg., 506, 50?, <60L acc. sg. flotan ewerne, 51M.>>"om!. wg>flota. flot> ere, st. m., IfleetI4 instr. sg. cwom faran flot erge on ,resna land, 5107. fld, st. m., Iflood, stream, sea>currentI4 nom. sg., @M@, @?6, 0<75, etc.L acc. sg. fld, <0<ML ofer fealone fld, 01@0L dat. sg. t flde, 0??1L gen. !l. flda begong, It e region of floodsI, i.e. t e sea, 0M1?, 0?52L flda geni!u, 5?61. fld>, st. f., Iflood>wa#eI4 instr. !l. fld>um, @M5. flr, st. m., Ifloor, stone>floorI4 acc. sg. on fgne flr Dt e floor was !robably a $ind of mosaic, made of colored flagsE, 257L dat. sg. gang fter flre, Ialong t e floorI Di.e. along t e allE, 0<02. fly t, fli t, st. m., Iflig tI4 nom. sg. gres fli t, Iflig t of t e s!earI, 0277. ge>flman, w. #., Ito !ut to flig tI4 !ret. !art. geflmed, ?M2, 0<20. folc, st. n., Itroo!, band of warriorsL fol$I, in t e sense of t e w ole body of t e fig ting men of a nation4 acc. sg. folc, @55, 71M, 105L Sdene folc, M7ML folc and rce, 00?6L dat. sg. folce, 0M, 5@17L folce &eninga, M7@L as instr. folce geste!te ofer s sde, Iwent wit a band of warriors o#er t e wide seaI, 5<1ML gen. sg. folces, 005@L folces &enigea, 0@?<.>>% e $ing is called folces yrde, 700, 0?<<, 57M@, 51?5L frewine folces, 5<@?L or folces weard, 5@0M. % e Gueen, folces cwn, 01<<.>>% e !l., in t e sense of Iwarriors, fig ting menI4 nom. !l. folc, 0M5<, 51M1L dat. !l. folcum, @@, 575, 0?@7L gen. !l. fre> Dfre>E wine folca, Iof t e $ingI, M<6, 5M<6L friu>sibb folca, Iof t e GueenI, 560?.>>"om!. sige>folc. folc>gend, !res. !art., Ileader of a band of warriorsI4 nom. !l. folc>gende, <00M. folc>beorn, st. m., Iman of t e multitude, a common manI4 nom. sg. folc>beorn, 5555. folc>cwn, st. f., IGueen of a warli$e folc>cyning, st. m., I$ing of a warli$e ostI4 nom. sg., of +eal ew, 7M5. ostI4 nom. sg., 52<M, 5?2M. ostI4 acc. sg., <662.

folc>rd, st. m, Iw at best ser#es a warli$e

folc>ri t, st. n., It e rig ts of t e fig ting men of a nationI4 gen. !l. im r forgeaf ... folcri ta ge wylc, sw is fder te, 5761.

folc>scearu, st. f., I!art of a folc>scare, 2<.

ost of warriors, nationI4 dat. sg.

folc>stede, st. m., I!osition of a band of warriors, !lace w ere a band of warriors is GuarteredI4 acc. sg. folcstede, of t e all, Heorot, 27L folcstede fra DIt e battle>fieldIE, 0M7M. folc>toga, w. m., Ileader of a body of warriors, du$eI4 nom. !l., !owerful liege>men of Hrgr are called folc>togan, ?M6. fold>bold, st. n., Ieart > ouseI Di.e. a ouse on eart in contrast wit a dwelling in ea#enE4 nom. sg. fger fold>bold, of t e all, Heorot, 22M. fold>bend, !res. !art. Idweller on eart , manI4 nom. !l. fold>bend, 552@L fold>bende, 0<@7L dat. !l. fold>bendum, <61. folde, w. f., Ieart , groundI4 acc. sg. under foldan, 0<75L fell on foldan, 5127L gen. sg. foldan bearm, It e bosom of t e eart I, 00<?L foldan scetas, 17L foldan fm, 0<1M.>>Also, Ieart , worldI4 dat. sg. on foldan, 0012. fold>weg, st. m., Ifield>way, road t roug 07<ML acc. !l. fold>wegas, ?72. t e countryI4 acc. sg. fold>weg,

folgian, w. #.4 0E Ito !erform #assal>duty, to ser#e, to followI4 !ret. !l. e ie ira beggyfan banan folgedon, Ialt oug t ey followed t e murderer of t eir !rinceI, 006<.>>5E Ito !ursue, to follow afterI4 folgode feor >genlan Dacc. !l.E 51<M. folm, st. f, I andI4 acc. sg. folme, 120, 0<6ML dat. sg. mid folme, 2M<L acc. !l. ft and folma, Ifeet and andsI, 2M7L dat. !l. t banan folmum, 0@?L folmum Dinstr.E, 25<, 11<.>>"om!.4 beado>, gearo>folm. for, !re!. w. dat., instr., and acc.4 0E w. dat. local, IbeforeI, ante4 t e for ea/lum gestd &eniga fren, <@?L for lwe, 0050.>>bE IbeforeI, coram, in cons!ectu4 no e re feo gyfte for scetendum scamigan orfte, I ad no need to be as amed of t e gift before t e warriorsI, 0652L for m werede, 0507L for eorlum, 07@6L for dugue, Ibefore t e noble band of warriorsI, 5650.>>"ausal, aE to denote a subjecti#e moti#e, Ion account of, t roug , fromI4 for wlenco, Ifrom bra#ery, t roug warli$e courageI, <<?, 0562L for wlence, @6?L for is won dum, M<ML for onmdlan, 5152, etc.>>bE objecti#e, !artly denoting a cause, It roug , from, by reason ofI4 for metode, Ifor t e creator, on account of t e creatorI, 071L for rendum, ?<<L for rendlan, 555@L for dolgil!e, Ion account of, in accordance wit t e !romise of bold deedsI Dbecause you claimed bold deeds for yourselfE, @61L im for rfsele rnan ne me te fr>gri!e fldes, Ion account of t e roofed all t e malicious gras! of t e flood could not reac imI, 0@07L lg>egesan wg for orde, Ion account ofI Dt e robbing ofE It e treasureI, 52?5L for mundgri!e mnum, Ion account of, t roug t e gri!e of my andI, 177L for s ildfruman ondgeweorce, 5?<7L for swenge, It roug t e stro$eI, 5172L ne mea te ... de! gedgan for dracan lge, Icould not old out in t e dee! on account of t e eat of t e dra$eI, 5@@6. Here may be added suc !assages as ic m gdan sceal for is mdrce mmas bedan, Iwill offer im treasures on account of is boldness of c aracter, for is ig courageI, <?@L ful>oft for lssan len teo ode, Iga#e often reward for w at was inferiorI, 1@5L nalles for ealdre mearn, Iwas not uneasy about is lifeI, 0MM<L similarly, 0@<?. Also denoting !ur!ose4 for rstafum, Ito

t e assistanceI, <?5, M@?.>>5E w. instr. causal, Ibecause of, forI4 e ine feor forwrc for mane, 006.>><E w. acc., Ifor, as, instead ofI4 for sunu fregan, Ilo#e as a sonI, 1M?L for sunu abban, 0027L ne im s wyrmes wg for wi t dyde, I eld t e dra$e's fig ting as not ingI, 5<M1. foran, ad#., Ibefore, among t e first, forwardI4 sian ... scewedon fendes fingras, foran g wylc DIeac before imselfIE, 1?@L t ws n foran ealdgestrena, It at was one among t e first of t e old treasuresI, i.e. a s!lendid old treasure, 0M@1L e im foran ongen linde bron, Ibore t eir s ields forward against imI Dwent out to fig t against imE, 5<7@. be>foran4 0E ad#., local, IbeforeI4 e ... beforan gengde, Iwent beforeI, 0M0<L tem!oral, Ibefore, earlierI, 5M1?.>>5E !re!. w. acc. IbeforeI, in cons!ectu4 mre mum>sweord manige geswon beforan beorn beran, 065@. ford, st. m., Iford, water>wayI4 acc. sg. ymb brontne ford, @7?. for4 0E local, Ifort , it er, nearI4 for near tst!, Ia!!roac ed nearerI, 2M7L cwom +eal e for gn, 007<L similarly, 70<L im seleegn for wsade, Iled imI DBewulfE Ifort I Dto t e couc t at ad been !re!ared for im in HeorotE, 0217L t im swt s!rong for under fe/e, Ifort under t e air of is eadI, 517?. I,orward, furt erI4 gewta for beran w!en and gewdu, 510L e t for gest!, 5516L freoo>wong one for ofereodon, 5176. IAway, fort I, M@, 16ML fyrst for gewt, It e timeI Dof t e way to t e s i!E Iwas outI, i.e. t ey ad arri#ed at t e s i!, 506L me ... for>gewitenum, Ito me t e de!artedI, 0M?6L frdon for, Iwent fort I Dfrom Grendel's seaE, 07<<L onne e for scile, Iw en e must DgoE fort I, i.e. die, <02?L ine mi tig god ... ofer ealle men for gefremede, Icarried im fort , o#er all menI, 0201.>>5E tem!oral, Ifort , from now onI4 eald for tela niwe sibbe, 1M1L ic sceal for s!recan gen ymbe Grendel, Is all from now on s!ea$ again of GrendelI, 5626. See furum and furor. for>germed, !res. !art., Iin unbro$en successionI, @1. for>gesceaft, st. f., It at w ic is determined for fart er on, future destinyI4 acc. sg. e for>gesceaft forgyte and forgme, 02@0. for>weg, st. m., Iroad t at leads away, journeyI4 e of ealdre gewt frd on for>weg DIu!on t e way to t e ne/t worldIE, 5757. fore, !re!. w. dat., local, IbeforeI, coram, in cons!ectu4 e fore m werede s!rc, 0507. "ausal, It roug , for, because ofI4 n mearn fore f e and fyrene, 0<7L fore fder ddum, Ibecause of t e fat er's deedsI, 5676,>>Allied to t is is t e meaning, IaboutI, de, su!er4 r ws sang and swg samod tgdere fore Healfdenes ildewsan, Isong and music about Healfdene's generalI Dt e song of HnfE, 067@. fore>mre, adj., Irenowned beyond Dot ersEI, !rclarus4 su!erl. t ws fore>mrost foldbendum receda under roderum, <61. fore>mi tig, adj., Iable beyond Dot ersEI, !r!otens4 nom. sg. ws t foremi tig fend on fe, It e enemy was too strong in goingI Dcould flee too ra!idlyE, 126. fore>snotor, adj., Iwise beyond Dot ersEI, sa!ientissimus4 nom. !l. foresnotre men, <07M. fore>anc, st. m., Iforet oug t, consideration, deliberationI4 nom. sg.,

0670. for t, adj., Ifearful, cowardlyI4 nom. sg. for t, 517?L for t on fer e, 2@@.>>"om!. unfor t. e on mde wear

forma, adj., Iforemost, firstI4 nom. sg. forma s DIt e first timeIE, 202, 0M7M, 0@5?, 5757L instr. sg. forman se, 2M0, 55?2L forman dgore, 5@2M. fyrmest, ad#. su!erl., Ifirst of all, in t e first !laceI4 562?. forst, st. m., Ifrost, coldI4 gen. sg. forstes bend, 0706. for>am, for>an, for>on, ad#. and conj., It erefore, on t at account, t enI4 foram, 0M1L foran, M0?, 7?6, 0676L foron e, IbecauseI, @6<. fn, st. #., Ito catc , to gras!, to ta$e old, to ta$eI4 !rs. sg. (((. f er t, Ianot er lays oldI Dta$es !ossessionE, 02@7L inf. ic mid gr!e sceal fn wi fende, M<1L !ret. sg. im tgenes fng, Icaug t at im, gras!ed at imI, 0@M<L w. dat. e m frtwum fng, Irecei#ed t e ric adornmentsI D;ngenew's eGui!mentE, 5116. be>fn, Ito surround, to ensnare, to encom!ass, to embraceI4 !ret. !art. yne sr afa ... nearwe befongen balwon bendum, 122L e elinga nne fde fste befangen DI ad seiNed im firmlyIE, 0517L elm ... befongen frewrsnum DIencircled by an ornament li$e a diademIE, 0M@5L fenne bifongen, Isurrounded by t e fenI, 5606L DdracaE fre befongen, Iencircled by fireI, 552@, 5@17L fde landwara lge befangen, Iencom!assed by fireI, 5<55. ge>fn, w. acc., Ito seiNe, to gras!I4 !ret. e gefng sl!endne rinc, 2M0L grinc gefng atolan clommum, 0@65L gefng be ea/le ... Ggeta led Grendles mdor, 0@<?L gefng fetel ilt, 0@7ML ond rond gefng, geolwe linde, 5706L ic on foste gefng micle mid mundum mgen>byrenne, I astily ( seiNed wit my ands t e enormous burdenI, <610. on>fn, w. dat., Ito recei#e, to acce!t, to ta$eI4 !res. im!. sg. onf issum fulle, Iacce!t t is cu!I, 0026L inf. t t ednes bearn ... scolde fder>elum onfn, Irecei#e t e !aternal ran$I, 105L !ret. sg. w m lste onfng, Iw o recei#ed t e s i!'s ladingI, @5L ler>bolster onfng eorles andwlitan, It e !illow recei#ed t e nobleman's faceI, 7?1L similarly, ?@<, 0M1@L eal swge onfng, It e all recei#ed t e loud noiseI, 050@L e onfng rae inwit>ancum, I eI DBewulfE Iat once clutc ed imI DGrendelE Ide#ising maliceI, 2M1. ur >fn, w. acc., Ito brea$ t roug wit gras!ing, to destroy by gras!ingI4 inf. t e one fyrd> om ur >fn ne mi te, 0@6@. wi>fn, w. dat., IDto gras! atE, to seiNe, to lay fste wi>fng, 270. old ofI4 !ret. sg. im e fyrmest lg,

ymbe>fn, w. acc., Ito encircleI4 !ret. eals ealne ymbefng biteran bnum, Iencircled isI DBewulf'sE Iw ole nec$ wit s ar! bonesI Dteet E, 5715. ft, st. m., IfootI4 gen. sg. ftes trem DIt e measure of a foot, a foot broadIE, 5@57L acc. !l. ft, 2M7L dat. !l. t ftum, Iat t e feetI, @66, 0072.

ft>gemearc, st. n., Imeasure, determining by feet, number of feetI4 gen. sg. se ws fftiges ftgemearces lang DIfifty feet longIE, <6M<. ft>lst, st. m., Ifoot>!rintI4 acc. sg. DdracaE onfand fendes ft>lst, 5516. fracod, adj., Iobjectionable, uselessI. nom. sg. ns se ecg fracod ilde>rince, 0@27. fram, from, (. !re!. w. dat. loc. Iaway from somet ingI4 r fram sylle beg medubenc monig, 227, 0207L anon eft gewiton ealdgesas ... fram mere, ?@7L cyning>balde men from m olmclife afelan bron, 07<7L similarly, @M0, @M<, 5<72. Standing after t e dat.4 e ine feor forwrc ... mancynne fram, 006L similarly, 0207. Also, I it er from somet ingI4 ic cwom ... from fendum, M56L g wrum ws ... brga fram rum, 5@77.>>"ausal wit #erbs of saying and earing, Iof, about, concerningI4 sgdest from is se, @<5L n ic wi t fram e swylcra searo>na secgan rde, @?0L t e fram Sigemunde secgan yrde, ?27. (( ad#., Iaway, t enceI4 n r fram mea te, 2@@L Ifort , outI4 from rest cwom oru aglcean t of stne, It e breat of t e dragon came fort first from t e roc$I 5@@2. fram, from, adj.4 0E Idirected forwards, stri#ing forwardsIL in com!. s>fram.>>5E Ie/cellent, s!lendidI, of a man wit reference to is warli$e Gualities4 nom. sg. ic eom on mde from, 5@5?L nom. !l. frome fyrd> wate, 07M5, 5M22. ;f t ings4 instr. !l. fromum feo >giftum, 50.>>"om!. un>fromL see freme, forma. ge>frgen. See frignan. frtwe, st. f. !l., Iornament, anyt ing costlyI, originally Icar#ed objectsI Dcf. &ietric in H!ts. Otsc r. J. 507 ff.E, afterwards of any costly and artistic wor$4 acc. !l. frtwe, 5156L beor te frtwe, 50ML beor te frtwa, ?12L frtwe.. eorclan>stnas, 056?L frtwe,... brest>weorunge, 5@6M, bot times of Hygelc's collarL frtwe and ft>gold, 0155L frtwe D.anmund's sword and armorE, 5750L dat. instr. !l. m frtwum, 507ML on frtewum, 17<L frtwum DHeaobeard swordE rmig, 56@@L frtwum, of t e dra$e's treasures, 52?@L frtwum D;ngenew's armorE, 5116L gen. !l. fela ... frtwa, <2L ra frtwa Ddra$e's treasureE, 521@L frtwa yrde Ddra$eE, <0<M. frtwan, w. #., Ito su!!ly wit frtwan, 27. ornaments, to adornI4 inf. folc>stede

ge>frtwian, w. #., Ito adornI4 !ret. sg. gefrtwade foldan scetas leomum and lefum, 17L !ret. !art. ws ten Heort innanweard folmum gefrtwod, 11<. ge>frge, adj., I$nown by re!utation, renownedI4 nom. sg. led>cyning ... folcum gefrge, @@L sw yt gefrge ws, 5M?0. ge>frge, st. n., Iinformation t roug earsayI4 instr. sg. mine gefrge DIas ( learned t roug t e narrati#e of ot ersIE, 222, ?<?, 01@7, etc. ge>frgnian, w. #., Ito become $nown t roug earsayI4 !ret. !art. fylle gefrgnod Dof Grendel's mot er, w o ad become $nown t roug t e carrying off of sc ereE, 0<<MP

freca, w. m., !ro!erly Ia wolfI, as one t at brea$s in, robsL ere a designation of eroes4 nom. sg. freca Scildinga, of Bewulf, 0@7M.>>"om!.4 g>, ilde>, scyld>, sweord>, wg>frecaL fer>frec Dadj.E. fremde, adj., !ro!erly Idistant, foreignIL t en Iestranged, sg. t ws fremde ed cean dry tne, of t e giants, 0715. ostileI4 nom

freme, adj., Ie/cellent, s!lendidI4 nom. sg. fem. fremu folces cwn, of ryo, 01<<DPE. fremman, w. #., Ito !ress forward, to furt erI, ence4 0E in general, Ito !erform, to accom!lis , to do, to ma$eI4 !res. subj. wit out an object, fremme se e wille, Ilet im do DitE w oe#er willI, 066M. +it acc.4 im!. !l. fremma ge nu leda earfe, 5?60L inf. fyrene fremman, 060L scce fremman, 5@66L f e ... mrum fremman, 5@0@, etc.L !ret. sg. folcrd fremede DIdid w at was best for is menI, i.e. ruled wiselyE, <662L !l. elingas ellen fremedon, <L feo tan fremedon, 176L nalles fcenstafas ... enden fremedon, 0656L !ret. subj. t ic ... mro fremede, 50<@. >>5E Ito el! on, to su!!ortI4 inf. t e mec fremman wile wordum and worcum Dto an e/!editionE, 0?<<. ge>fremman, w. acc., Ito do, to ma$e, to renderI4 inf. gefremman eorlc ellen, 7<2L el!an gefremman, Ito gi#e el!I, 5M@6L fter wes!elle wyr!e gefremman, Ito wor$ a c ange after sorrowI Dto gi#e joy after sorrowE, 0<07L gerund, t gefremmanne, 02M, 57M@L !ret. sg. gefremede, 0<@, 07@, @@0, @?@, etc.L e e ine mi tig god ... ofer ealle men for gefremede, I!laced im away, abo#e all menI, i.e. raised im, 0201L !ret. !l. gefremedon, 00??, 5M21L !ret. subj. gefremede, 022L !ret. !art. gefremed, M27L fem, nu scealc afa ... dd gefremede, 1M0L absolutely, u e self afast ddum gefremed, t ..., I ast broug t it about by t y deeds t atI, 1@@. fretan, st. #., Ito de#our, to consumeI4 inf. Dt e !recious t ingsE sceal brond fretan, <60@L nu sceal gld fretan wgena strengel, <00@L !ret. sg. DGrendelE sl!ende frt folces &enigea fftyne men, 0@?5. frcne, adj., Idangerous, boldI4 nom. sg. frcne fr>draca, 5716L feor >bealo frcne, 55@0, 5@<?L acc. sg. frcne dde, ?16L frcne fengeld, 0<76L frcne stwe, 0<21L instr. sg. frcnan s!rce DIt roug !ro#o$ing wordsIE, 006@. frcne, ad#., Iboldly, audaciouslyI, 176, 06<<, 0715. fre, w. m., Iruler, lordI, of a tem!oral ruler4 nom. sg. fre, 55?7L acc. sg. fren, <@0, 0<56, 5@<?, <66<, <06?L gen. sg. fren, <@1, @66, 0072, 07?0L dat. sg. fren, 520, 510, 577<. ;f a usband4 dat. sg. eode ... t ire fren sittan, 7M5. ;f God4 dat. sg. fren ealles, It e =ord of allI, 521@L gen. sg. fren, 52.>> "om!.4 gend>, lf>, sin>fre. fre>dry ten, st. m., Ilord, ruling lordI4 gen. sg. fre>dri tnes, 212. fre>wine, st. m., Ilord and friend, friendly rulerI4 nom. sg. fre>wine folces DfolcaE, 5<@?, 5M<6L acc. sg. is fre>wine, 5M<1. fre>wrsn, st. f., Iencircling ornament li$e a diademI4 instr. !l. ... befongen frewrsnum, 0M@5L see wrsn. elm

freou, friu, f., I!rotection, asylum, !eaceI4 acc. sg. wel bi m e mt

... t fder fmum freoo wilnian, Iw o may obtain an asylum in God's armsI, 0??L nen and feorran u nu 8friu: afast, 002@.>>"om!. fen>freoo. freoo>bur , st. f., Icastle, city affording !rotectionI4 acc. sg. freoobur fgere, @55. freoo>wong, st. m., Ifield of !eace, field of !rotectionI4 acc. sg., 5176L seems to a#e been t e !ro!er name of a field. freoo>wr, st. f., I!eace>alliance, security of !eaceI4 acc. sg. ie getrwedon on tw ealfa fste friou>wre, 0612L gen. sg. frioowre bd lford snne, Ientreated is lord for t e !rotection of !eaceI Di.e. full !ardon for is delinGuencyE, 55?<. freoo>webbe, w. f., I!eace>wea#erI, designation of t e royal consort Doften one gi#en in marriage as a confirmation of a !eace between two nationsE4 nom. sg., 01M<. fre>bur , st. f., R fre>burg DPE, Iruler's castleI DPE Daccording to Grein, ar/ ingenuaE4 acc. sg. frebur , 71M. fred, st. f., Ifriends i!I4 acc. sg. frede ne woldon ofer eafo ealdan, 5M22L gen. sg. ns r mra fyrst frede t friclan, Iwas no longer time to see$ for friends i!I, 5@@2L >>Ifa#or, ac$nowledgementI4 acc. sg. ic e sceal mne gelstan frede DIwill s ow myself gratefulI, wit reference to 0<?0 ff.E, 026?. fre>dry ten DR fre>dry tenE, st. m., Ilord, rulerIL according to Grein, dominus ingenuus #el nobilis4 nom. sg. as #oc. fre>dri ten min3 0026L dat. sg. mid is fre>dry tne, 575?. fregan, w. #., Ito lo#eL to t in$ of lo#inglyI4 !res. subj. t mon is wine>dry ten ... fer um frege, <02?L inf. nu ic ec ... me for sunu wylle fregan on fer e, 1M1. fre>lc, adj., Ifree, free>bornI D ere of t e lawful wife in contrast wit t e bond concubineE4 nom. sg. frelc wf, 707L frelcu folc>cwn, 7M5. frend, st. m., IfriendI4 acc. sg. frend, 0<?7, 0?7@L dat. !l. frendum, 107, 0601, 0052L gen. !l. frenda, 0<62, 0?<1. frend>lau, st. f., Ifriendly in#itationI4 nom. sg. im ws ful boren and frend>lau DIfriendly in#itation to drin$IE wordum bewgned, 001<. frend>lr, st. f., Ifriendly counselI4 dat. Dinstr.E !l. frend>lrum, 5<2?. frend>lce, ad#., Iin a friendly manner, $indlyI4 com!ar. frend>lcor, 065?. frend>sci!e, st. m., Ifriends i!I4 acc. sg. frend>sci!e fstne, 5626. fre>wine, st. m. Dsee frewineE, Ilord and friend, friendly rulerIL according to Grein, amicus nobilis, !rince!s amicus4 nom. sg. as #oc. fre>wine folca3 M<6. fricgean, w. #., Ito as$, to inGuire intoI4 inf. ongan snne geseldan fgre fricgean wylce S>Geta sas wron, 01?7L !res. !art, gomela Scilding

fela fricgende feorran re te, It e old Scilding, as$ing many GuestionsI D a#ing many t ings related to imE, Itold of old timesI Dt e con#ersation was alternateE, 5062. ge>fricgean, Ito learn, to learn by inGuiryI4 !res. !l. syan ie ge>fricgea fren serne ealdorlesne, Iw en t ey learn t at our lord is deadI, <66<L !res. subj. gif ic t gefricge, t..., 0?52L !l. syan elingas feorran gefricgean flem ewerne, 5?16. friclan Dsee frecaE, w. #. w. gen., Ito see$, to desire, to stri#e forI4 inf. ns r mra fyrst frede t friclan, 5@@2. frio>sib, st. f., I$in for t e confirming of !eaceI, designation of t e Gueen Dsee freoo>>webbeE, I!eace>bringerI4 nom. sg. friu>sibb folca, 560?. frignan, fringan, frinan, st. #., Ito as$, to inGuireI4 im!. ne frin u fter slum, Ias$ not after t e well>being3I 0<5<L inf. ic s wine &eniga frinan wille ... ymb nne s, <@0L !ret. sg. frgn, 5<7, <<5L frgn gif ..., Ias$ed w et erI ..., 0<56. ge>frignan, ge>fringan, ge>frinan, Ito find out by inGuiry, to learn by narration.I !ret. sg. Dw. acc.E t fram m gefrgn Higelces egn Grendles dda, 01ML n ic gefrgn eardran feo tan, @2@L Dw. acc. and inf.E ic wde gefrgn weorc gebannan, 2ML similarly, 5M?@, 52@<, 522ML ne gefrgen ic mge mran weorode ymb yra sincgyfan sl gebran, I( ne#er eard t at any !eo!le, ric er in warriors, conducted itself better about its c iefI, 0605L similarly, 065?L !ret. !l. Dw. acc.E we edcyninga rym gefrunon, 5L Dw. acc. and inf.E geongne gcyning gdne gefrunon ringas dlan, 0126L D!arent eticalE sw guman gefrungon, 772, Dafter onneE medo>rn micel DIgreaterIE ... one yldo bearn fre gefrunon, 26L !ret. !art. fde Higelces ilde gefrunen, 51@<L fdon gefrunen t..., I ad learned t atI ..., 71@L fde gefrunen wanan si f rs, 5M6ML ealsbega mst ra e ic on foldan gefrgen bbe, 0012. from, See fram. frd, adj.4 0E tate !ro#ectus, Iold, grayI4 nom. sg. frd, 5757, 51@0L frd cyning, 0<62, 5506L frd folces weard, 5@0ML wintrum frd, 025@, 500@, 552?L se frda, 5151L ac. sg. frde feor lege DIt e laying down of my old lifeIE, 5?60L dat. sg. frdan fyrnwitan Dmay also, from its meaning, belong under Bo. 5E, 505M.>>5E mente e/cellentior, Iintelligent, e/!erienced, wiseI4 nom. sg. frd, 0<72L frd and gd, 521L on mde frd, 0?M@.>>"om!.4 in>, un>frd. frfor, st. f., Iconsolation, com!ensation, el!I4 nom. sg. frfor, 51M5L acc. sg. frfre, 2, 12ML fyrena frfre, 751L frfre and fultum, 052ML frfor and fultum, 711L dat. sg. t frfre, 0M, 026?L gen. sg. frfre, 0?@. fruma Dsee formaE, w. m., It e foremostI, ence4 lE IbeginningI4 nom. sg. ws se fruma egeslc ledum on lande, sw yt lungre wear on yra sincgifan sre geendod DIt e beginning of t e dragon>combat was terrible, its end distressing t roug t e deat of BewulfIE, 5<06.>>5E I e w o stands first, !rinceIL in com!. dd>, ild>, land>, led>, ord>, wg>fruma. frum>cyn, st. n., Dgenus !rimiti#umE, Idescent, originI4 acc. sg. nu ic ewer sceal frumcyn witan, 5@5.

frum>gr, st. m., !rimi!ilus, Idu$e, !rinceI4 dat. sg. frumgre Dof BewulfE, 5?@2. frum>sceaft, st. f., !rima creatio, IbeginningI4 acc. sg. se e ce frumsceaft fira feorran reccan, Iw o could tell of t e beginning of man$ind in old timesI, 10L dat. sg. frum>sceafte, Iin t e beginningI, i.e at is birt , M@. fugol, st. m., IbirdI4 dat. sg. fugle gelcost, 50?L dat. !l. 8fuglum: t gamene, 51M5. ful, adj., Ifull, filledI4 nom. sg. w. gen. !l. se ws innan full wrtta and wra, 5M0<.>>"om!.4 eges>, sor >, weor>ful. ful, ad#., !lene, I#eryI4 ful oft, M?6L ful>oft, 1@5. ful, st. n., Icu!, bea$erI4 nom. sg., 001<L acc. sg. ful, 707, 751, 0657L ofer a ful, Io#er t e cu! of t e wa#esI Dt e basin of t e sea filled wit wa#esE, 0561L dat. sg. onf issum fulle, 0026.>>"om!.4 medo>, sele>full. fullstian, w. #. w. dat, Ito gi#e el!I4 !res. sg. ic e fullstu, 5771.

fultum, st. m., I el!, su!!ort, !rotectionI4 acc. sg. frfor DfrfreE and fultum, 711, 052ML mgenes fultum, 0?<7L on fultum, 577<.>>"om!. mgen>fultum. fundian, w. #., Ito stri#e, to a#e in #iewI4 !res. !l. we fundia Higelc scan, 0?56L !ret. sg. fundode of geardum, 00<?. furum, ad#., !rimo, Ijust, e/actlyL t en firstI4 ic furum weld folce &eninga, It en first go#erned t e !eo!le of t e &anesI D ad just assumed t e go#ernmentE, M7@L ie t sele furum ... gangan cwmon, <5<L ic r furum cwom t am ringsele, 5606L>>Ibefore, !re#iouslyI4 ic e sceal mne gelstan frede, sw wit furum s!rcon, 026?. furur, ad#., Ifurt er, forward, more distantI, 5@M, 275, <662. fs, adj., Iinclined to, fa#orable, readyI4 nom. sg. nu ic eom ses fs, 0M27L lefra manna fs, I!re!ared for t e dear menI, i.e. e/!ecting t em, 0102L sigel san fs, It e sun inclined from t e sout I Dmidday sunE, 0172L se wonna refn fs ofer fgum, Ieager o#er t e slainI, <657L sceft ... feer>gearwum fs, <056L nom. !l. wron ... eft to ledum fse t farenne, 0?67.>>Sometimes fs means Iready for deat I, moribundus4 fs and fge, 05M5.>>"om!.4 in>, t>fs. fs>lc, adj., I!re!ared, readyI4 acc. sg. fs>lc f8yrd:>le, 0M5@L fyrd>searo fs>lc, 5701L acc. !l. fyrd>searu fs>lcu, 5<5. fyl, st. m., IfallI4 nom. sg. fyll cyninges, It e fall of t e $ingI Din t e dragon>fig tE, 510<L dat. sg. t e on fylle wear, It at e came to a fall, fellI, 0@M@.>>"om!. r>fyl. fylce Dcollecti#e form from folcE, st. n., Itroo!, band of warriorsI4 in com!. l>fylce. ge>fyllan Dsee fealE, w. #., Ito fell, to slay in battleI4 inf. fne gefyllan, Ito slay t e enemyI, 57@7L !ret. !l. fend gefyldan, It ey slain t e enemyI, 5262. ad

>fyllan Dsee fulE, w. #., Ito fillI4 !ret. !art. Heorot innan ws frendum fylled DIwas filled wit trusted menIE, 0601. fyllo, st. f. DI!lenty, abundant mealI4 dat. Dinstr.E sg. fylle gefrgnod, 0<<ML gen. sg. ns ie re fylle gefen fdon, @75L fylle gefgon, 060@.>>"om!.4 wl>, wist>fyllo. fyl>wrig, adj., Iweary enoug sg. fyl>wrigne, 17<. fyr. See feor. fyrian, w. #. w. acc. DR ferianE Ito bear, to bring, carryI4 !ret. !l. e gif>sceattas Geta fyredon yder t ance, <2?. fyras. See firas. fyren. See firen. fyrde, adj., Imo#able, t at can be mo#edI.>>"om!. ard>fyrde.>>=eo. to fall, faint to deat I, moribundus4 acc.

fyrd>gestealla, w. m., Icomrade on an e/!edition, com!anion in battleI4 dat. !l. fyrd>gesteallum, 5?2M fyrd> am, st. m., Iwar>dress, coat of mailI4 acc. sg. one fyrd> om, 0@6@. fyrd> rgl, st. n., Icoat of mail, war>dressI4 acc. sg. fyrd> rgl, 0@5?. fyrd> wt, adj., Is ar!, good in war, warli$eI4 nom. !l. frome fyrd> wate, 07M5, 5M22. fyrd>le, st. n., Iwar>song, warli$e musicI4 acc. sg. fslc f8yrd:leo, 0M5@. orn stundum song

fyrd>searu, st. n., IeGui!ment for an e/!editionI4 acc. sg. fyrd>searu fslc, 5701L acc. !l. fyrd>searu fslcu, 5<5. fyrd>wyre, adj., Iof wort in war, e/cellent in battleI4 nom. sg. fyrd>wyre man DBewulfE, 0<02. ge>fyrran Dsee forE, w. #., Ito bring forward, to furt erI4 !ret. !art. r ws on foste, eftses georn, frtwum gefyrred, I e was urried forward by t e treasureI Di.e. after e ad gat ered u! t e treasure, e asted to return, so as to be able to s ow it to t e mortally>wounded BewulfE, 52?@. fyrmest. See forma. fyrn>dagas, st. m. !l., Iby>gone daysI4 dat. !l. fyrndagum DIin old timesIE, 0M@5. fyrn>geweorc, st. n., Iwor$, somet ing done in old timesI4 acc. sg. fira fyrn>geweorc Dt e drin$ing>cu! mentioned in 55?<E, 55?2. fyrn>gewin, st. n., Icombat in ancient timesI4 gen. sg. r fyrn>gewinnes DIt e origin of t e battles of t e giantsIE, 0716.

fyrn>man, st. m., Iman of ancient timesI4 gen. !l. fyrn>manna fatu, 5275. fyrn>wita, w. m., Icounsellor e#er since ancient times, ad#iser for many yearsI4 dat. sg. frdan fyrnwitan, of sc ere, 505M. fyrst, st. m., I!ortion of time, definite time, timeI4 nom. sg. ns it lengra fyrst, ac ymb ne ni t ..., 0<ML fyrst for gewt, It e timeI Dof going to t e arborE Iwas !astI, 506L ns r mra fyrst frede t friclan, 5@@7L acc. sg. ni t>longne fyrst, @5?L ff ni ta fyrst, @M@L instr. sg. fyrste, 5@2ML dat. sg. im on fyrste gelom! ..., Iwit in t e fi/ed timeI, 27. fyr>wit, >wet, >wyt, st. n., I!rying s!irit, curiosityI4 nom. sg. fyrwyt, 5<5L fyrwet, 01?7, 52?@. ge>fsan DfsE, w. #., Ito ma$e ready, to !re!areI4 !art. winde gefsed flota, It e s i! !ro#ided wit windI Dfor t e #oyageE, 502L DwyrmE fre gefsed, I!ro#ided wit fireI, 5<06L ws ringbogan Dof t e dra$eE eorte gefsed scce t sceanne, 5@75L wit gen., in answer to t e Guestion, for w atP ge gefsed, Iready for battle, determined to fig tI, 7<0. fr, st. n., IfireI4 nom. sg., 0<72, 5265, 5??5L dat. sg. fre, 5556L as instr. fre, 552@, 5@17L gen. sg. fres fm, 0?@L fres feng, 027@.>> "om!.4 d>, bl>, eau>, wl>fr. fr>bend, st. m., Iband forged in fireI4 dat. !l. duru ... fr>bendum fst, 25<. fr>draca, w. m., Ifire>dra$e, fire>s!ewing dragonI4 nom. sg., 5716. fr> eard, adj., I ard t roug f and fr> eard, <6@. fire, ardened in fireI4 nom. !l. DeoforlcE

fr>le t, st. n., Ifire>lig tI4 acc. sg., 0@02. fr>wylm, st. m., Iwa#e of fire, flame>wa#eI4 dat. !l. wyrm ... frwylmum f , 5725. G galan, st. #., Ito sing, to soundI4 !res. sg. sor >le gle, 5M70L inf. gryre>le galan, 2?2L bear tm ongeton, g orn galan, I eard t e clang, t e battle>trum!et soundI, 0M<<. >galan, Ito sing, to soundI4 !ret. sg. t ire on afelan ringml gl grdig gle, It at t e sword caused a greedy battle>song to sound u!on er eadI, 0@55. gamban, or, according to Bout., gambe, w. f., Itribute, interestI4 acc. sg. gomban gyldan, 00. gamen, st. n., Isocial !leasure, rejoicing, joyous doingsI4 nom. sg. gamen, 0070L gomen, 5M76L gomen glebemes, It e !leasure of t e ar!I, 557ML acc. sg. gamen and gledrem, <655L dat. sg. gamene, 51M5L gomene, 0227.>>"om!. eal>gamen.

gamen>w, st. f., Iway offering social enjoyment, journey in joyous societyI4 dat. sg. of gomen>we, ?@@. gamen>wudu, st. m., Iwood of social enjoymentI, i.e. ar!4 nom. sg. r ws ... gomenwudu grted, 0677L acc. sg. gomenwudu grtte, 5061. gamol, gomol, gomel, adj., IoldIL of !ersons, I a#ing li#ed many years, grayI4 gamol, @?, 57@L gomol, <617L gomel, 500<, 521ML se gomela, 0<1?L gamela DgomelaE Scylding, 021<, 5067L gomela, 51<5L acc. sg. one gomelan, 5M55L dat. sg. gamelum rince, 072?L gomelum ceorle, 5MM@L am gomelan, 5?0?L nom. !l. blondenfea/e gomele, 0@17.>>Also, Ilate, belonging to former timeI4 gen. !l. gomelra lfe DIlegacyIE, 56<2.>>;f t ings, Iold, from old timesI4 nom. sg. sweord ... gomol, 57?<L acc. sg. gomele lfe, 5@7ML gomel swyrd, 5700L gamol is a more res!ectful word t an eald. gamol>fea/, adj., Iwit gray airI4 nom. sg., 761.

gang, st. m.4 0E Igait, wayI4 dat. sg. on gange, 0??@L gen. sg. ic ine ne mi te ... ganges ge>twman, Icould not $ee! im from goingI, 171.>>5E Iste!, foot>ste!I4 nom. sg. gang Dt e foot>!rint of t e mot er of GrendelE, 0M6@L acc. sg. uton rae fran Grendles mgan gang scewigan, 0<15.>>"om!. in>gang. be>gang, bi>gang, st. m., DIso far as somet ing goesIE, Ie/tentI4 acc. sg. ofer geofenes begang, Io#er t e e/tent of t e seaI, <75L ofer flda begang, 0?52L under swegles begong, ?70, 022ML flda begong, 0M1?L siolea bigong, 5<7?. gangan. See under gn. ganot, st. m., Idi#erI, fulica marina4 gen. sg. ofer ganotes b Di.e. t e seaE, 0?75. gd, st. n., Ilac$I4 nom. sg. ne bi e wilna gd DIt ou s alt of desirableI 8#aluable: It ingsIE, 770L similarly, 1@6. a#e no lac$

gn, Ie/!anded RI gangan, st. #., Ito goI4 !res. sg. (((. g +yrd sw i scel, M@@L g eft ... t medo, 76@L onne e ... on flett g, 56<@L similarly, 56@@L !res. subj. (((. sg. g r e wille, Ilet im go w it er e willI, 0<1@L im!. sg. ((. g nu t setle, 02?<L nu u lungre geong, ord scewian, under rne stn, 52MML inf. in gn, Ito go inI, <?7, 07M@ 'for gn, Ito go fort , to go t it erI, 007ML at ie im t mi ton gegnum gangan, Ito go towards, to go toI, <0ML t sele ... gangan cwmon, <5ML in a similar construction, gongan, 07M<L nu ge mton gangan ... Hrgr gesen, <1@L com of mre ... Grendel gongan, It ere came Grendel DgoingE from t e fenI, 205L ongen gramum gangan, Ito go to meet t e enemy, to go to t e warI, 06<@L cwom ... t ofe gongan, 012@L wutun gangan t, Ilet us go t it erI, 57M1.>>As !reterite, ser#e, 0E geng or ging4 e t ealle geng, 157L similarly, 5601L se e on orde geng, Iw o went at t e ead, went in front, I<057L on innan ging, Iwent inI, 550@L e ... ging t s e e eorsele nne wisse, Iwent t it er, w ere e $new of t at eart > all, I5M06L se eling, ging, t e b wealle gest, It en went t e !rinceI DBewulfE It at e mig t sit down by t e wallI, 5207.>>5E gang4 t ealle gang Healfdenes sunu, 0606L similarly, 0517L gang fter flre, Iwent along t e floor, along t e allI, 0<02.>><E gengde DGot . gaggidaE4 e ... beforan gengde ..., wong scewian, Iwent in front to ins!ect t e fieldsI, 0M0<L gengde, also of riding, 0M65.>>ME from anot er stem, eode DGot . iddjaE4 eode ellenrf, t e for ea/lum gestd &eniga fren, <@?L

similarly, M6<L 8wi duru ealle +ulfgr eode:, Iwent towards t e door of t e allI, <16L eode +eal ew for, Iwent fort I, 70<L eode t ire fren sittan, 7M0L eode yrremd, Iwent wit angry feelingI, 252L eode ... t sele, 101L similarly, 05<<L eode ... r se snottra bd, 0<0<L eode weor &enum eling t y!!an, It e !rinceI DBewulfE, I onored by t e &anes, went to t e ig seatI, 0?0@L eode ... under inwit> rf, <05ML !l. r swfer e sittan eodon, M1<L eodon im tgenes, Iwent to meet imI, 0752L eodon under .arna ns, <6<5. >gangan, Ito go out, to go fort , to befallI4 !ret. !art. sw bit gangen wear eorla manegum DIas it befell many a one of t e earlsIE, 05<@. full>gangan, Ito emulate, to follow afterI4 !ret. sg. onne ... sceft nytte eld, feer>gearwum fs flne full>eode, Iw en t e s aft ad em!loyment, furnis ed wit feat ers it followed t e arrow, did as t e arrowI, <056. ge>gn, ge>gangan4 0E Ito go, to a!!roac I4 inf. Dw. acc.E is mdor ... gegn wolde sor fulne s, 052?L se e gryre>sas gegn dorste, Iw o dared to go t e ways of terrorI Dto go into t e combatE, 0M7<L !ret. sg. se maga geonga under is mges scyld elne geeode, Iwent Guic$ly under is $insman's s ieldI, 5722L !l. elne geeodon t s e ..., Iwent Guic$ly t it er w ereI ..., 017?L !ret. !art. syan ie t>gdre gegn fdon, Iw en t eyI D+glf and t e dra$eE I ad come toget erI, 57<0L t is aldres ws ende gegongen, It at t e end of is life ad comeI, ?5<L ws endedg gdum gegongen, t se gcyning ... swealt, <6<2.>>5E Ito obtain, to reac I4 inf. Dw. acc.E onne e t ge gegn ence longsumne lof, 0@<7L ic mid elne sceall gold gegangan, 5@<2L gerund, ns t e ce! t gegangenne gumena nigum, 5M02L !ret. !l. elne geeodon ... t se byrnwga bgan sceolde, 510?L !ret. !art. fde ... gegongen t, I ad attained it, t atI ..., ?1ML ord ys gescewod, grimme gegongen, <6?7.>><E Ito occur, to a!!enI4 !res. sg. (((. gif t gegange t ..., Iif t at a!!en, t atI ..., 0?M2L !ret. sg. t geiode ufaran dgrum ilde> lmmum, Iit a!!ened in later times to t e warriorsI Dt e GetasE, 5560L !ret. !art. ws gegongen guman unfrdum earfolce t, It en it ad a!!ened to t e young man in sorrowful wise t atI ..., 5?55. >gangan, Ito>go t it erI4 !ret. !l. o t 51<@. i eodon ... in Hrefnes olt,

ofer>gangan, w. acc., Ito go o#erI4 !ret. sg. ofereode elinga bearn ste! stn> lio, Iwent o#er stee!, roc$y !reci!icesI, 0M61L !l. freoo>wong one for ofereodon, 5176. ymb>gangan, w. acc., Ito go aroundI4 !ret. ymb>eode ides Helminga dugue and geogoe dl g wylcne, Iwent around in e#ery !art, among t e su!erior and t e inferior warriorsI, 750. gr, st. m., Is!ear, ja#elin, missileI4 nom. sg., 0?M2, <655L instr. sg. gre, 0627L bldigan gre, 5MM0L gen. sg. gres fli t, 0277L nom. !l. gras, <5?L gen. !l., 070DPE.>>"om!.4 bon>, frum>gr. gr>cne, adj., Is!ear>boldI4 nom. sg., 01@1. gr>cwealm, st. m., Imurder, deat gumena, 56MM. by t e s!earI4 acc. sg. gr>cwealm

gr> olt, st. n., Iforest of s!earsI, i.e. crowd of s!ears4 acc. sg., 0?<@.

gr>secg, st. m. Dcf. Grimm, in Hau!t l. @2?E, Isea, oceanI4 acc. sg. on gr>secg, M1, @<2L ofer gr>secg, @0@. gr>wga, w. m., Ione w o fig ts wit gr>wgan, of +glf, 572@, 5?05. gr>wgend, !res. !art., Ifig ting wit gr>wgend, 57M5. t e s!earI4 dat. sg. geongum s!ear, s!ear>fig terI4 acc. !l.

gst, gst, st. m., Ig ost, demonI4 acc. sg. elle gst DGrendelE, 052@L gen. sg. wergan gstes Dof GrendelE, 0<<L Dof t e tem!terE, 02M?L gen. !l. dyrnra gsta DGrendel's raceE, 0<@?L gsta gfrost DIflames consuming cor!sesIE, 005M.>>"om!.4 ellor>, ge>sceaft>gstL ellen>, wl>gst. gst>bana, w. m., Islayer of t e s!iritI, i.e. t e de#il4 nom. sg. gst>bona, 022. gdeling, st. m., I e w o is connected wit anot er, relation, com!anionI4 gen. sg. gdelinges, 570?L dat. !l. mid is gdelingum, 51@6. t>gdere, ad#., Itoget er, unitedI4 <50, 007@, 0010L samod tgdere, <51, <?2, 2<6, 067M. t>gadere, ad#., Itoget erI, 57<0. gst, gist, gyst, st. m., Istranger, guestI4 nom. sg. gst, 0?60L se gst Dt e dra$eE, 5<0<L se grimma gst DGrendelE, 065L gist, 00<1, 0@5<L acc. sg. gryre>lcne gist Dt e ni/y slain by BewulfE, 0MM5L dat. sg. gyste, 5551L nom. !l. gistas, 076<L acc. !l. gs8tas:, 0?1M.>>"om!.4 fe>, gryre>, inwit>, n>, sele>gst D>gystE. gst>sele, st. m., I all in w ic acc. sg., 11@. t e guests s!end t eir time, guest> allI4

ge, conj., IandI, 0<M0L ge ... ge ..., Ias well ... as ...I, 0?7@L ge ... ge ..., ge ..., 05M1L ge swylce, Iand li$ewise, and moreo#erI, 55@1. ge, !ron., Iye, youI, !lur. of u, 5<2, 5M@, etc. gegn>cwide, st. m., Ire!lyI4 gen. !l. nra gegn>cwida, <72. gegnum, ad#., It it er, towards, awayI, wit t e !re!, t, ofer, gi#ing t e direction4 t ie im t mi ton gegnum gangan DIt at t ey mig t go t it erIE, <0ML gegnum fr 8: ofer myrcan mr, Iaway o#er t e dar$ moorI, 0M6@. ge u, geo u, st. f., Isorrow, careI4 instr. sg. gio o mnde, 557?L dat. sg. on ge o, <617L on gio e, 521M. gen Dfrom gegnE, ad#., Iyet, againI. ne ws it lenge gen, t ..., Iit was not t en long beforeI ..., ?<L ic sceal for s!recan gen ymb Grendel, Is all from now on s!ea$ again of GrendelI, 5620L n r t gen ... gongan wolde DIstill e would not yet go outIE, 56?5L gen is eall t e lissa gelong DIyet all my fa#or belongs to t eeIE, 50@6L gen, It en againI, 572?, 526<L sw e nu gen d, Ias e still doesI, 5?76L furur gen, Ifurt er still, besidesI, <662L nu gen, Inow againI, <071L ne gen, Ino more, no fart erI4 ne ws t wyrd gen, It at was no more fateI Dfate no longer willed t atE, 2<@.

gena, IstillI4 cwico ws gena, Iwas still li#ingI, <61M. genga, w. m., IgoerIL in com!. in>, s>, sceadu>genga. gengde. See gnD<E. genge. See >genge. genunga Dfrom gegnungaE, ad#., I!recisely, com!letelyI, 5?25. gerwan, gyrwan, w. #.4 0E Ito !re!are, to ma$e ready, to !ut in conditionI4 !ret. !l. gestsele gyredon, 11@.>>5E Ito eGui!, to arm for battleI4 !ret. sg. gyrede ine Bewulf eorl>gewdum DIdressed imself in t e armorIE, 0MM5. ge>gyrwan4 0E Ito ma$e, to !re!areI4 !ret. !l. im gegiredan Geta lede d ... unwclcne, <0<?L !ret. !art. glf ... eall gegyrwed defles crftum and dracan fellum, 56??.>>5E Ito fit out, to ma$e readyI4 inf. cel gegyrwan ilde>w!num and eaowdum, <?L t im lidan gdne gegyrwan, I ad D isE good s i! fitted u! for imI, 011. Also, Ito !ro#ide warli$e eGui!mentI4 !ret. !art. syan e ine t ge gegyred fde, 0M2<.>><E Ito endow, to !ro#ide, to adornI4 !ret. !art. nom. sg. beado> rgl ... golde gegyrwed, @@<L acc. sg. lfe ... golde gegyrede, 501<L acc. !l. mdmas ... golde gegyrede, 0651. getan, w. #., Ito injure, to slayI4 inf., 51M0. be>gte, adj., IattainableIL in com!. >begte. geador, ad#., Iunitedly, toget er, jointlyI, ?<7L geador tsomne, M10. on>geador, ad#., Iunitedly, toget erI, 0@17. gealdor, st. n.4 0E IsoundI4 acc. sg. bman gealdor, 51MM.>>5E Imagic song, incantation, s!ellI4 instr. sg. onne ws t yrfe ... galdre bewunden DI!laced under a s!ellIE, <6@<. gealga, w. m., IgallowsI4 dat. sg. t is byre rde giong on galgan, 5MM2.

gealg>md, adj., IgloomyI4 nom. sg. gfre and galgmd, 052?. gealg>trew, st. n., IgallowsI4 dat. !l. on galg>trewu8m:, 51M0. geard, st. m., IresidenceIL in Bewulf corres!onding to t e ouse>com!le/ of a !rince's residence, used only in t e !lur.4 acc. in geardas DIin ,inn's castleIE, 00<@L dat. in geardum, 0<, 5M76L of geardum, 00<1L r e on weg wurfe ... of geardum, Ibefore e went away from is dwelling>!laceI, i.e. died, 57@.>>"om!. middan>geard. gearo, adj., !ro!erly, Imade, !re!aredIL ence, Iready, finis ed, eGui!!edI4 nom. sg. t it wear eal gearo, eal>rna mst, 22L wi t un lo ... gearo sna ws, It e demon of destruction was Guic$ly ready, did not delay longI, 050L Here>Scyldinga betst beadorinca ws on bl gearu, Iwas ready for t e funeral>!ileI Dfor t e solemn burningE, 0006L ed DisE eal gearo, It e warriors are altoget er ready, always !re!aredI, 05<0L rae ws t olme >weard gearo Dgeara, FS.E, 010@L gearo g>freca, 5M0@L se si br gearo dre gefned, Ilet t e bier be made ready at onceI,

<067. +it gen.4 gearo gyrnwrce, Iready for re#enge for arm doneI, 5001, acc. sg. gearwe stwe, 0662L nom. !l. beornas gearwe, 500L similarly, 0?0M. gearwe, gearo, geare, ad#., Icom!letely, entirelyI4 ne ge ... gearwe ne wisson, Iyou do not $now at allI ..., 5M7L similarly, ?21L ine gearwe geman witena wel wyle DIremembers im #ery wellIE, 57@L wisse e gearwe t ..., I e $new #ery well t atI ..., 5<M6, 5257L t ic ... gearo scewige swegle searogimmas DIt at ( may see t e treasures altoget er, as many as t ey areIE, 52M1L ic wt geare t ..., 57@2.>>"om!. gearwor, Imore readily, rat erI, <622.>>Su!erl. gearwost, 207. gearo>folm, adj., Iwit ready andI, 56?7.

gearwe, st. f., IeGui!ment, dressIL in com!. feer>gearwe. geat, st. n., Io!ening, doorIL in com!. ben>, ilde>geat.

geato>lc, adj., Iwell !re!ared, andsome, s!lendidI4 of sword and armor, 50@, 0@7<, 50@@L of Heorot, <6?. Ad#.4 wsa fengel geatolc gengde, I!assed on in a stately mannerI, 0M65. geatwe, st. f. !l., IeGui!ment, adornmentI4 acc. recedes geatwa, It e ornaments of t e dragon's ca#eI Dits treasuresE, <6?1.>>"om!.4 ered>, gryre>, g>, ilde>, wg>geatwe. gen Dfrom gegnE, ad#. in on>gen, ad#. and !re!., Iagainst, towardsI4 t e me ongen sle, 7?5L r te ongen fend mid folme, 2M?L foran ongen, Iforward towardsI, 5<7@. +it dat.4 ongen gramum, Iagainst t e enemyI, 06<@. t>genes, t>genes, !re!, Iagainst, towardsI4 Grendle tgenes, Itowards Grendel, against GrendelI, 772L gr! tgenes, Is e gras!ed atI DBewulfE, 0@65L similarly, im tgenes fng, 0@M<L eodon im tgenes, Iwent towards imI, 0752L t gebedan ... t ie bl>wudu feorran feredon gdum tgnes, I ad it ordered t at t ey s ould bring t e wood from far for t e funeral>!yre towards t e good manI Di.e. to t e !lace w ere t e dead Bewulf layE, <00@. ge!, adj., Iroomy, e/tensi#e, wideI4 nom. sg. reced ... ge!, It e roomy allI, 0?60L acc. sg. under ge!ne rf, ?<2.>>"om!.4 orn>, s>ge!. ger, st. n., IyearI4 nom. sg., 00<@L gen. !l. gera, in ad#erbial sense, olim, Iin former timesI, 577@. See un>gera. ger>dagas, st. m. !l., Iformer daysI4 dat. !l. in DonE ger>dagum, 0, 0<@@. geofe. See gifu. geofon, gifen, gyfen Dsee Cu n Oeitsc r. (. 0<2E, st. n., Isea, floodI4 nom. sg. geofon, @0@L gifen getende, It e streaming floodI, 0710L gen. sg. geofenes begang, <75L gyfenes, 0<1@. geogo, st. f.4 0E Iyout , time of yout I4 dat. sg. on geogoe, M61, M77, 5@0<L on giogoe, 5M52L gen. giogue, 500<.>>5E contrasted wit dugu, It e younger warriors of lower ran$I Dabout as in t e Fiddle Ages, t e sGuires wit t e $nig tsE4 nom. sg. geogo, 77L giogo, 0010L acc. sg. geogoe,

00?5L gen. dugue and geogoe, 076L dugue and iogoe DgeogoeE, 072@, 755. geogu>feor , st. n., Iage of yout I, i.e. age in w ic one still belongs in t e ran$s of t e geogo4 on geogo> Dgeogu>E feore, @<2, 577@. geo o. See ge o. geolo, adj., IyellowI4 acc. sg. geolwe linde DIt e s ield of yellow linden bar$IE, 5700. geolo>rand, st. m., Iyellow s ieldI Ds ield wit yellow linden bar$E4 acc. sg., M<?. a co#ering of interlaced

geond, !re!. w. acc., It roug , t roug out, along, o#erI4 geond isne middangeard, It roug t e eart , o#er t e eart I, 2@L wide geond eoran, 577, <066L frdon folctogan ... geond wd>wegas, Iwent along t e ways coming from afarI, ?M0L similarly, 026@L geond t sld, It roug t e all, t roug t e e/tent of t e allI, 05?0L similarly, 01?5, 557@. geong, adj., Iyoung, yout fulI4 nom. sg., 0<, 56, ?@@, etc.L giong, 5MM2L w. m. se maga geonga, 5727L acc. sg. geongne gcyning, 0126L dat. sg. geongum, 01M1, 56M@, 572@, etc.L on sw geongum feore, Iat a so yout ful ageI, 0?MML geongan cem!an, 5752L acc. !l. geonge, 5601L dat. !l. geongum and ealdum, 25.>>Su!erl. gingest, It e lastI4 nom. sg. w. f. gingeste word, 5?0?. georn, adj., Istri#ing, eagerI, w. gen. of t e t ing stri#en for4 eft ses georn, 52?M.>>"om!. lof>georn. georne, ad#., Ireadily, willinglyI4 t im wine>mgas georne rdon, 77L georne trwode, 726.>>INealously, eagerlyI4 s te georne fter grunde, Ieagerly searc ed o#er t e groundI, 551@.>>Icarefully, industriouslyI4 n ic im s georne tfeal DI eld im not fast enoug IE, 171.>>Icom!letely, e/actlyI4 com!. wiste geornor, ?55. ge, i, ad#., Ionce, formerly, earlierI, 0M22L gi, 5@55L i, 5M76. gec, st. f., I el!, su!!ortI4 acc. sg. gece gefremman, 572@L t im gst>bona gece gefremede wi ed>reum, 022L gece gelfde, Ibelie#ed in t e el!I Dof BewulfE, 761L dat. sg. t gece, 0?<@. gecor, adj., Iill, badI4 nom. sg., 277.>>See Hau!t's Oeitsc rift ?, !. 2. ge>man, i>man, st. m., Iman of former timesI4 gen. !l. i>manna, <6@<. ge>meowle, w. f., DIformerly a #irginE, wifeI4 acc. sg. i>meowlan, 51<5. gemor, adj., Iwit de!ressed feelings, sad, troubledI4 nom. sg. im ws gemor sefa, M1, 5M56, 57<<, 51@0L mdes gemor, 5060L fem. t ws gemuru ides, 0627. gemore, ad#., IsadlyI, 0@0. gemor>gid, st. n., IdirgeI4 acc. sg. gimor>gyd, <0@0. gemor>lc, adj., Isad, !ainfulI4 sw bi gemorlc gomelum ceorle t gebdanne t..., Iit is !ainful to an old man to e/!erience it, t at ...I, 5MM@.

gemor>md, adj., Isad, sorrowfulI4 nom. sg., 56M@, <601L gimor>md, 557?. gemrian, w. #., Ito com!lain, to lamentI4 !ret. sg. gemrode giddum, 0001. ge>sceaft, st. f., DIfi/ed in !ast timesE, fateI4 acc. sg. gesceaft grimme, 05<@. gesceaft>gst, st. m., Idemon sent by fateI4 gen. !l. fela gesceaft>gsta, of Grendel and is race, 0572. getan, st. #. intrans., Ito !our, to flow, to streamI4 !res. !art. gifen getende, 0710. gicel, st. m., IicicleI4 in com!. ilde>gicel.

gid, gyd, st. n., Is!eec , solemn alliterati#e songI4 nom. sg. r ws ... gid oft wrecen, 0677L le ws sungen, glemannes gyd, It e song was sung, t e gleeman's layI, 0070L r ws gidd and gle, 5067L acc. sg. ic is gid wrc, 025ML gyd wrc, 5061L gyd fter wrc, 50@@L onne e gyd wrece, 5MM2L dat. !l. giddum, 0@0, 0001L gen. !l. gidda gemyndig, ?71.>>"om!.4 gemor>, word>gid. giddian, w. #., Ito s!ea$, to s!ea$ in alliterationI4 !ret. gyddode, 7<0. gif, conj.4 0E IifI, w. ind., MM5, MM2, @52, 775, etc.L gyf, 1M@, etc. +it subj., M@5, @1M, 0M?5, etc.L gyf, 5?6, 006@, etc.>>5E Iw et erI, w. ind., 525L w. subj., 00M0, 0<56. gifa, geofa, w. m., Igi#erIL in com!. gold>, sinc>, wil>gifa D>geofaE. gifan, st. #., Ito gi#eI4 inf. giofan, 512<L !ret. sg. nallas begas geaf &enum, 0256L e me 8mmas: geaf, 50M2L and similarly, 502M, 5M<5, 575M, etc.L !ret. !l. gefon D yneE on grsecg, M1L !ret. !art. ws Hrgre ere>s!d gyfen, 7ML ws gylden ilt gamelum rince ... on and gyfen, 0721L syan rest wear gyfen ... geongum cem!an DIgi#en in marriageIE, 01M1. >gifan, Ito gi#e, to im!artI4 inf. andsware ... gifan, Ito gi#e an answerI, <@@L !ret. sg. sna im se frda fder t eres ... ondsly t geaf DIga#e im a counter>blowIE, DI and>blowIPE, 51<6. for>gyfan, Ito gi#e, to grantI4 !ret. sg. im s lf>fre ... worold>re forgeaf, 02L m t m forgeaf Hrel Geta ngan d tor DIga#e in marriageIE, <2ML similarly, 511?L e me lond forgeaf, Igranted me landI, 5M1<L similarly, 712, 0650, 5762, 5702L mgen>rs forgeaf ilde>bille, I e ga#e wit is battle>sword a mig ty blowI, i.e. e struc$ wit full force, 0@56. of>gifan, DIto gi#e u!IE, Ito lea#eI4 inf. t se mra maga .cgewes grund>wong one ofgyfan wolde DIwas fated to lea#e t e eart >!lainIE, 5@?1L !ret. sg. s worold ofgeaf grom eort guma, 07?5L similarly, gumdrem ofgeaf, 5M26L &ena land ofgeaf, 016@L !ret. !l. ns ofgefon wate Scyldingas, Ileft t e !romontoryI, 0760L t ildlatan olt ofgfan, It at t e cowards left t e woodI Dinto w ic t ey ad fledE, 5?M2L sg. !ret. for !l. ra e is 8lf: ofgeaf, 55@5. gifee, adj., Igi#en, grantedI4 Gfremmendra swylcum gifee bi t...,

Ito suc a warrior is it granted t atI..., 511L similarly, 57?5L sw me gifee ws, 5M15L r me gifee sw nig yrfeweard fter wurde, Iif an eirI, Dli#ingE Iafter me, ad been gi#en meI, 52<0.>>Beut. as subst.4 ws t gifee t sw, e one 8eden: yder onty te, It e fate was too ars t at as drawn it er t e $ingI, <6?7L gyfee, @@@, ?56.>>"om!. un>gifee. gif> eal, st. f., I all in w ic sg. ymb gif ealle, ?<1. fiefs were bestowed, t rone> allI4 acc.

gif>sceat, st. m., Igift of #alueI4 acc. !l. gif>sceattas, <2?. gif>stl, st. m., Iseat from w ic 5<5?L acc. sg., 07?. fiefs are granted, t roneI4 nom. sg.,

gift, st. f., Igift, !resentI4 in com!. feo >gift. gifu, geofu, st. f., Igift, !resent, grantL fiefI4 nom. sg. gifu, 0??@ acc. sg. gimfste gife e im god sealde, It e great gift t at God ad granted imI Di.e. t e enormous strengt E, 0525L ginfstan gife e im god sealde, 50?<L dat. !l. Das instr.E geofum, 01@1L gen. !l. gifa, 01<0L geofena, 002M.>>"om!.4 mum>, sinc>gifu. gigant, st. m., IgiantI4 nom. !l. gigantas, 00<L gen. !l. giganta, 0@7<, 0710. gild, gyld, st. n., Ire!arationI4 in com!. wier>gyldDPE. gildan, gyldan, st. #., Ito do somet ing in return, to re!ay, to reward, to !ayI4 inf. gomban gyldan, I!ay tributeI, 00L e mid gde gyldan wille uncran eaferan, 00?@L we im ggeatwa gyldan woldon, 57<2L !ret. sg. eaorsas geald mearum and mmum, Ire!aid t e battles wit orses and treasuresI, 06M?L similarly, 5M15L geald one grs ... Jofore and +ulfe mid ofermmum, Ire!aid .ofor and +ulf t e battle wit e/ceedingly great treasuresI, 5115. an>gildan, Ito !ay forI4 !ret. sg. sum sre angeald fenrste, IoneI Dsc ereE I!aid for t e e#ening>rest wit deat 's !ainI, 05@5. >gildan, Ito offer one's selfI4 !ret. sg. me sl geald, Iw en t e fa#orable o!!ortunity offered itselfI, 0777L similarly, im rm geald, 5710. for>gildan, Ito re!ay, to do somet ing in return, to rewardI4 !res. subj. sg. (((. alwalda ec gde forgylde, Imay t e ruler of all reward t ee wit goodI, 1@2L inf. one nne t golde forgyldan, I e ordered t at t e oneI D$illed by GrendelE Ibe !aid forI Datoned forE Iwit goldI, 06@@L e ... wolde Grendle for>gyldan grsa fela, Iwis ed to !ay Grendel for many attac$sI, 0@2?L wolde se la lge forgyldan drinc>ft dre, It e enemy wis ed to re!ay wit fire t e costly drin$ing #esselI Dt e t eft of itE, 5<67L !ret. sg. e im s len forgeald, I e ga#e t em t e reward t ereforeI, 00ML similarly, 0@M5, 0@?@, 561@L forgeald rae wyrsan wri/le wl lem one, Ire!aid t e murderous blow wit a worse e/c angeI, 5171. gil!, gyl!, st. m., Is!eec in w ic one !romises great t ings for imself in a coming combat, defiant s!eec , boasting s!eec I4 acc. sg. fde ... Get>mecga led gil! gelsted DI ad fulfilled w at e ad claimed for imself before t e battleIE, ?<6L nallas on gyl! sele ftte begas, Igi#es no c ased gold rings for a boastful s!eec I, 02@6L t ic wi one

gflogan gyl! ofersitte, Irestrain myself from t e s!eec of defianceI, 5@51L dat. sg. gyl!e wigr!an DIfulfil my !romise of battleIE, 5@55.>>"om!. dol>gil!. gil!an, gyl!an, st. #. w. gen., acc., and dat., Ito ma$e a defiant s!eec , to boast, to e/ult insolentlyI4 !res. sg. (. n ic s gil!e Dafter a brea$ in t e te/tE, @?2L sg. (((. morres gyl!e, Iboasts of t e murderI, 56@7L inf. sw ne gyl!an earf Grendles maga nig ... u t lem one, 5662L nealles folc>cyning fyrdgesteallum gyl!an orfte, I ad no need to boast of is fellow>warriorI, 5?2@L !ret. sg. rsigora ne geal! goldwine Geta, Idid not e/ult at t e glorious #ictoryI Dcould not gain t e #ictory o#er t e dra$eE, 5@?M. gil!>cwide, st. m., Is!eec in w ic a man !romises muc coming combat, s!eec of defianceI4 nom. sg., 7M0. for imself for a as

gil!> lden, !ret. !art., Iladen wit boasts of defianceI Di.e. e w o made many suc boasts, and conseGuently as been #ictorious in many combatsE, Ico#ered wit gloryI4 nom. sg. guma gil!> lden, ?71. gil!>s!rc, same as gil!>cwide, Is!eec sg. on gyl!>s!rce, 1?5.

of defiance, boastful s!eec I4 dat.

gil!>word, st. n., Idefiant word before t e coming combat, #aunting wordI4 gen. !l. ges!rc ... gyl!>worda sum, 727. gim, st. m., Igem, !recious stone, jewelI4 nom. sg. jewelI, i.e. t e sun, 562<. "om!. searo>gim. gimme>rce, adj., Iric M77. eofones gim, I ea#en's ord>bur lea,

in jewelsI4 acc. sg. gimme>rce

gin Daccording to Bout., ginneE, adj., !ro!erly Iga!ingI, ence, Iwide, e/tendedI4 acc. sg. gynne grund DIt e bottom of t e seaIE, 0@@5. gin>fst, adj., Ie/tensi#e, ric I4 acc. sg. gim>fste gife Dgim>, on account of t e following IfIE, 0525L in wea$ form, gin>fstan gife, 50?<. ginnan, st. #., original meaning, Ito be o!en, readyIL in on>ginnan, Ito begin, to underta$eI4 !ret. t n ongan fyrene fremman fend on elle, 066L secg eft ongan s Bewulfes snyttrum styrian, ?25L t sweord ongan ... wanian, It e sword began to diminis I, 0767L Higelc ongan snne geseldan ... fgre fricgean, Ibegan wit !ro!riety to Guestion is com!anionI, 01?M, etc.L ongon, 5210L !ret. !l. n er clcor cuman ongunnon lind bbende, Ino s ield>bearing men e'er undertoo$ more o!enly to come it erI, 5MML !ret. !art. bbe ic mra fela ongunnen on geogoe, I a#e in my yout underta$en many deeds of renownI, M61. gist. See gst. gistran, ad#., IyesterdayI4 gystran ni t, Iyesterday nig tI, 0<<@. git, !ron., Iye twoI, dual of u, @6?, @05, @0<, etc. git, gyt, ad#., IyetL t en stillI, @<7, 005?, 007@, 50M5L I it ertoI, 1@2L nfre git, Ine#er yetI, @?<L IstillI, 1M@, 06@1, 00<@L Ionce moreI, 5@0<L Imoreo#erI, M2, 06@0, 0?72.

gitan Doriginal meaning, Ito ta$e

old of, to seiNe, to attainIE, in

be>gitan, w. acc., Ito gras!, to seiNe, to reac I4 !ret. sg. begeat, 00M2, 55<0L ine wg beget, Iw en war seiNed im, came u!on imI, 5?2<L similarly, begeat, 0671L !ret. !l. it r on e gde be>geton, Igood men recei#ed it formerly from t eeI, 55@6L subj. sg. for !l. t ws Hrgre rewa tornost ra e ledfruman lange begete, It e bitterest of t e troubles t at for a long time ad befallen t e !eo!le's c iefI, 50<0. for>gitan, w. acc., Ito forgetI4 !res. sg. (((. and forgme, 02@5. e forgesceaft forgyte

an>gitan, on>gitan, w. acc.4 0E Ito ta$e old of, to gras!I4 im!. sg. gumcyste ongit, Ilay old of manly #irtue, of w at becomes t e manI, 025ML !ret. sg. e ine se brga angeat, Iw om terror seiNedI, 0515.>>5E Ito gras! intellectually, to com!re end, to !ercei#e, to distinguis , to be oldI4 !res. subj. (. t ic rwelan ... ongite, It at ( may be old t e ancient wealt I Dt e treasures of t e dra$e's ca#eE, 52M1L inf. sl timbred ... ongytan, <6?, 0M12L Geta clifu ongitan, 0105L !ret. sg. fyren>earfe ongeat, I ad !ercei#ed t eir distress from ostile snaresI, 0ML ongeat ... grund>wyrgenne, Ibe eld t e s e>wolf of t e bottomI, 0@01L !ret. !l. bear tm ongeton, g orn galan, I!ercei#ed t e noiseI, D eardE It e battle>trum!et soundI, 0M<5L syan ie Hygelces orn and bman gealdor ongeton, 51M@. gfre, adj., Igreedy, eagerI4 nom. sg. gfre and galgmd, of Grendel's mot er, 052?.>>Su!erl.4 lg..., gsta gfrost, 005M.>>"om!. eoro>gfre. gtsian, w. #., Ito be greedyI4 !res. sg. (((. gtsa, 02@6. gio>, gi>. See geo>, ge>. gladian, w. #., Ito gleam, to s immerI4 !res. !l. (((. on im gladia gomelra lfe, Iu!on im gleams t e legacy of t e men of ancient timesI DarmorE, 56<2. gld, adj., Igracious, friendlyI Das a form of address for !rincesE4 nom. sg. be wi Getas gld, 002ML acc. sg. gldne Hrgr, ?7ML gldne Hrulf, 00?5L dat. sg. gladum suna ,rdan, 5657. glde, ad#., Iin a gracious, friendly wayI, @?. gldnian, w. #., Ito rejoiceI4 inf. w. gen., <72. gld>md, adj., Ijoyous, gladI, 02?7. gld, st. f., Ifire, flameI4 nom. sg., 57@<, <00@L dat. Dinstr.E !l. gldum, 5<0<, 5<<7, 572?, <6M5. gld>egesa, w. m., Iterror on account of fire, fire>terrorI4 nom. sg. gld>egesa grim DIt e fire>s!ewing of t e dra$eIE, 57@0. glew DGot , glaggwu>sE, adj., Iconsiderate, well>bredI, of social conductL in com!. un>glew. gle, st. n., Isocial entertainmentI, Des!ecially by music, !lay, and jestE4 nom. sg. r ws gidd and gle, 5067.

gle>bem, st. m., IDtree of social entertainment, of musicE, sg. gle>bemes, 557M.

ar!.I gen.

gle>drem, st. Im., joyous carrying>on in social entertainment, mirt , social gaietyI4 acc. sg. gamen and gle>drem, <655. gle>man, m., IDgleeman, w o enli#ens t e social entertainment, es!ecially wit musicE, ar!erI4 gen. sg. glemannes gyd, 0070. glitinian D;.H.G. gliNinnE, w. #., Ito gleam, to lig t, to glitterI4 inf. gesea ... gold glitinian, 52@1. gldan, st. #., Ito glideI4 !ret. sg. syan eofones gim gld ofer grundas, Iafter ea#en's gem ad glided o#er t e fieldsI Dafter t e sun setE, 562ML !ret. !l. glidon ofer grsecg, Iyou glided o#er t e oceanI DswimmingE, @0@. t>gldan IDto glide asunderE, to se!arate, to fall asunderI4 !ret. g> elm t>gld D;ngenew's elmet was s!lit asunder by t e blow of .oforE, 5M??. glf, st. f., Iglo#eI4 nom. sg. glf 56?7. angode, Don GrendelE Ia glo#e ungI, ad

gne, adj., IniggardlyI4 nom. sg. f. ns i ... t gne gifa Geta ledum, Iwas not too niggardly wit gifts to t e !eo!le of t e GetasI, 01<0. gnorn, st. m., Isorrow, sadnessI4 acc. sg. gnorn rowian, 57@1. gnornian, w. #., Ito be sad, to com!lainI4 !ret. sg. earme ... ides gnornode, 000?. be>gnornian, w. acc., Ito bemoan, to mourn forI4 !ret. !l. begnornodon ... lfordes 8 ry:re, Ibemoaned t eir lord's fallI, <0?6. god, st. m., IgodI4 nom. sg., 0<, 25, M2?, etc.L lig god, <?0, 0@@ML witig god, 7?7L mi tig god, 265L acc. sg. god, ?05L ne wiston ie dri ten god, Idid not $now t e =ord GodI, 0?0L dat. sg. gode, 00<, 552, 757, etc.L gen. sg. godes, @26, 205, 2?2, etc. gold, st. n., IgoldI4 nom. sg., <60<, <6@<L icge gold, 006?L wunden gold, Iwound gold, gold in ring>formI, 001M, <0<7L acc. sg. gold, 5@<2, 52@1, 521M, <071L en gold, I eat en goldI Dt at from t e dra$e's ca#eE, 5522L brd gold, Imassi#e goldI, <067L dat. instr. sg. golde, 06@@, 51<5, <601L fttan golde, Iwit c ased gold, wit gold in !late>formI, 506<L ge roden golde, Ico#ered wit gold, gildedI, <6ML golde gegyrwed DgegyredeE, I!ro#ided wit , ornamented wit goldI, @@<, 0651, 501<L golde geregnad, Iadorned wit goldI, 22?L golde f ne D rfE, It e roof s ining wit goldI, 15?L bunden golde, Ibound wit goldI Dsee under bindanE, 0160L yrsted golde D elmE, It e elmet ornamented wit , mounted wit goldI, 55@7L gen. sg. goldes, 5<65L fttan goldes, 061M, 55M2L scran goldes, Iof !ure goldI, 071@. >>"om!. ft>gold. gold> t, st. f., I!ossessions in gold, treasureI4 acc. sg., 52M1. gold>f , adj., I#ariegated wit gold, s ining wit goldI4 nom. sg. reced

... gold>f , 0?60L acc. sg. gold>f ne scinon web fter wagum, I#ariegated wit t e wallsI, 11@.

elm, 5?05L nom. !l. gold>fg gold, t e ta!estry gleamed along

gold>gifa, w. m., Igold>gi#erI, designation of t e !rince4 acc. sg. mid mnne goldgyfan, 57@<. gold> roden, !ret. !art., IDco#ered wit goldE, ornamented wit sg., 70@, 7M0, 01M1, 5657L e!it et of women of !rincely ran$. goldI4 nom.

gold> wt, adj., Istri#ing after gold, greedy for goldI4 ns e gold wt, I eI DBewulfE Iwas not greedy for goldI D e did not fig t against t e dra$e for is treasure, cf. <672 ff.E <62@. gold>mm, st. m., Ijewel of goldI4 acc. !l. gold>mmas Dt e treasures of t e dra$e's ca#eE, 5M0@. gold>sele, st. m., Igold> allI, i.e. t e all in w ic t e gold was distributed, ruler's all4 acc. sg., 207, 05@ML dat. sg. gold>sele, 07M6, 56?M. gold>weard, st. m., Igold>ward, defender of t e goldI4 acc. sg. Dof t e dra$eE, <6?5. gold>wine, st. m., Ifriend w o distributes goldI, i.e. ruler, !rince4 nom. sg. D!artly as #oc.E goldwine gumena, 0025, 0M22, 076<L goldwine Geta, 5M56, 5@?@. gold>wlanc, adj., I!roud of goldI4 nom. sg. grinc goldwlanc DBewulf rewarded wit gold by Hrgr on account of is #ictoryE, 0??5. gomban, gomel, gomen. See gamban, gamal, gamen. gong, gongan. See gang, gangan. gd, adj., Igood, fitI, of !ersons and t ings4 nom. sg., 00, 01@, ?7M, 557M, 5<10, etc.L frd and gd, 521L w. dat. cyning elum gd, It e $ing noble in birt I, 0?20L gumcystum gd, 5@MML w. gen. wes u s lrena gd, Ibe good to us wit teac ingI D el! us t ereto t roug t y instructionE, 571L in wea$ form, se gda, 56@, <@@, 727, 0010, etc.L acc. sg. gdne, 011, <M2, 0@17, 0126, etc.L gumcystum gdne, 0M?2L neut. gd, 0@7<L dat. sg. gdum, <6<2, <00@L m gdan, <?M, 5<5?L nom. !l. gde, 55@6L gdan, 007ML acc. !l. gde, 57M5L dat. !l. gdum ddum, 5021L gen. !l. gdra grinca, 57M1.>>"om!. r>gd. gd, st. n.4 0E Igood t at is done, benefit, giftI4 instr. sg. gde, 56, 1@2, 00?@L gde mre, Irenowned on account of er giftsI DryoE, 01@<L instr. !l. gdum, 0?75.>>5E IabilityI, es!ecially in fig t4 gen. !l. nt ra gda, 7?5.

gram, adj., I ostileI4 gen. sg. on grames gr!um, Iin t e gri!e of t e enemyI DBewulfE, 277L nom. !l. graman, 22?L dat. !l. gramum, M5M, 06<@. gram> eort, adj., Iof a 07?<. gram> ydig, adj., Iwit grom ydig, 02@6. ostile eart, ostileI4 nom. sg. grom> eort guma,

ostile feeling, maliciously inclinedI4 nom. sg.

gr!, st. f., It e and ready to gras!, and, clawI4 dat. sg. mid gr!e, M<?L on gr!e, @@@L gen. sg. eal ... Grendles gr!e, Iall of Grendel's claw, t e w ole clawI, ?<2L dat. !l. on grames gr!um, 277L Das instr.E grimman gr!um, Iwit grim clawsI, 0@M<.>>"om!.4 fend>, ilde>gr!. gr!ian, w. #., Ito gras!, to lay old of, to seiNeI4 !ret. sg. t ire wi alse eard gr!ode, It atI Dt e swordE Igri!ed ard at er nec$I, 0@72L e ... gr!ode gearofolm, I e too$ old wit ready andI, 56?7. grs>molde, w. f., Igrass>!lotI4 acc. sg. grsmoldan trd, Iwent o#er t e grass>!lotI, 0??5. grdig, adj., Igreedy, ungry, #oraciousI4 nom. sg. grim and grdig, 050, 0@66L acc. sg. grdig gle, 0@5<. grg, adj., IgrayI4 nom. !l. sc> olt ufan grg, It e as en wood, gray abo#eI Dt e s!ears wit iron !ointsE <<6L acc. !l. grge syrcan, IgrayI Di.e. ironE Is irts of mailI, <<M. grg>ml, adj., I a#ing a gray colorI, Bewulfes gomol and grgml, 57?<. gr!e. See t>gr!e. grtan, w. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito greet, to saluteI4 inf. ine sw gdne grtan, <M2L Hrgr grtan, 07M2, 5600L ewic grtan t DIbade me bring you is last greetingIE, <617L !ret. sg. grtte Geta led, 757L grtte guma erne, 7@<L Hrgr grtte, 0?02.>> 5E Ito come on, to come near, to see$ outL to touc L to ta$e old ofI4 inf. gifstl grtan, Ita$e !ossession of t e t rone, mount it as rulerI, 07?L ns se folccyning nig ... e mec gwinum grtan dorste DIattac$ wit swordsIE, 52<7L +yrd ... se one gomelan grtan sceolde, 5M55L t one sin>scaan gbilla nn grtan nolde, It at no sword would ta$e old u!on t e irreconcilable enemyI, ?6ML !ret. sg. grtte gold roden guman on ealle, It e gold>adornedI DGueenE Igreeted t e men in t e allI, 70@L n e mid earme ... gstas grtte, Idid not a!!roac t e strangers wit insultsI, 0?1ML gomenwudu grtte, Itouc ed t e wood of joy, !layed t e ar!I, 5061L !ret. subj. ((. sg. t u one wlgst wi te ne grtte, It at t ou s ouldst by no means see$ out t e murderous s!iritI DGrendelE, 0117L similarly, sg. (((. t e ne grtte goldweard one, <6?5L !ret. !art. r ws ... gomenwudu grted, 0677. ge>grtan, w. acc.4 0E Ito greet, to salute, to addressI4 !ret. sg. oldne gegrtte meaglum wordum, Igreeted t e dear man wit formal wordsI, 01?0L gegrtte gumena ge wylcne ... indeman sie, Is!o$e t en t e last time to eac of t e menI, 5@02.>>5E Ito a!!roac , to come near, to see$ outI4 inf. sceal ... manig erne gdum gegrtan ofer ganotes b, Imany a one will see$ anot er across t e sea wit giftsI, 0?75. gret, st. m., Igrit, sand, eart I4 dat. sg. on grete, <071. gretan, st. #., Ito wee!, to mourn, to lamentI4 !res. sg. (((. se e fter sincgyfan on sefan grete, Iw o laments in is eart for t e treasure>gi#erI, 0<M<. grim, adj., Igrim, angry, wild, ostileI4 nom. sg., 050, @@@, 0@66, etc.L wea$ form, se grimma gst, 065L acc. sg. m. grimne, 00M1, 50<2L fem, grimme, 05<@L gen. sg. grimre ge, @52L instr. !l. grimman gr!um, ere R IironI4 nom. sg. sweord

0@M<.>>"om!.4 beado>,

eao>,

eoro>, searo>grim. ostile manner, bitterlyI, <60<, <6?7.

grimme, ad#., Igrimly, in a

grim>lc, adj., Igrim, terribleI4 nom. sg. grimlc gry8re>gst:, <6M5. grimman, st. #., D!ro!erly Ito snortIE, Ito go forward !ret. !l. grummon, <67. grindan, st. #., Ito grindI, in for>grindan, Ito destroy, to ruinI4 !ret. sg. w. dat. forgrand gramum, Idestroyed t e enemy, $illed t emI DPE, M5ML !ret. !art. w. acc. fde lgdraca leda fsten ... gldum forgrunden, I ad wit flames destroyed t e !eo!le's feastsI, 5<<7L is gen DscyldE ws gldum forgrunden, Isince is own Ds ieldE ad been destroyed by t e fireI, 572?. gri!e, st. m., Igri!e, attac$I4 nom. sg. gri!e mces, 0277L acc. sg. grimne gri!e, 00M1.>>"om!.4 fr>, mund>, n>gri!e. grma, w. m., Imas$, #isorI4 in com!. beado>, grm> elm, st. m., Imas$> elmet, <<M. elmet wit ere>grma. astily, to astenI4

#isorI4 acc. !l. grm> elmas,

gr!an, st. #., Ito gri!e, to seiNe, to gras!I4 !ret. sg. gr! tgenes, It en s e caug t atI, 0@65. for>gr!an IDto gri!e #e ementlyE, to gri!e so as to $ill, to $ill by t e gras!I, w. dat.4 !ret. sg. t ge forgr! Grendeles mgum, 5<@M. wi>gr!an, w. dat., IDto seiNe atE, to maintain, to old erectI4 inf. wi am aglcean elles mea te gyl!e wi>gr!an, I ow else ( mig t maintain my boast of battle against t e monsterI, 5@55. grwan, st. #., Ito grow, to s!routI4 !ret. sg. brest ord bldrew, 0201. im on fer e grew

grund, st. m.4 0E Iground, !lain, fieldsI in contrast wit ig landsL Ieart I in contrast wit ea#en4 dat. sg. s te ... fter grunde, Isoug t along t e groundI, 551@L acc. !l. ofer grundas, 0M6@, 562M.>>5E Ibottom, t e lowest !artI4 acc. sg. grund Dof t e sea of GrendelE, 0<7?L on gyfenes grund, 0<1@L under gynne grund DIbottom of t e seaIE 0@@5L dat. sg. t grunde Dof t e seaE, @@<L grunde Dof t e dra$e's ca#eE getenge, 52@1L so, on grunde, 5277.>>"om!.4 eormen>, mere>, s>grund. grund>bend, !res. !art., Iin abitant of t e eart I4 gen. !l. grund>bendra, 0662. grund> yrde, st. m., Iwarder of t e bottomI Dof t e seaE4 acc. sg. Dof Grendel's mot erE, 50<2. grund>sele, st. m., I all at t e bottomI Dof t e seaE4 dat sg. in am 8grund:sele, 50M6. grund>wang, st. m., Iground surface, lowest surfaceI4 acc. sg. one grund>wong DIbottom of t e seaIE, 0M12L Dbottom of t e dra$e's ca#eE, 5225, 5@?1.

grund>wyrgen, st. f., Is e>wolf of t e bottomI Dof t e seaE4 acc. sg. grund>wyrgenne DGrendel's mot erE, 0@01. gryn Dcf. Gloss. Ald . 'retinaculum, rete grin,' H!ts. Otsc r. (J. M51E, st. n., Inet, noose, snareI4 gen. !l. fela ... grynna, 1<0. See gyrn. gryre, st. m., I orror, terror, anyt ing causing terrorI4 nom. sg., 05?<L acc. sg. wi Grendles gryre, <?ML ie +yrd forswe! on Grendles gryre, Isnatc ed t em away into t e orror of Grendel, to t e orrible GrendelI, M2?L dat. !l. mid gryrum ecga, M?<L gen. !l. sw fela gryra, @15.>>"om!.4 fr>, wg>gryre. gryre>brga, w. m., Iterror and 8gryre>:br8:g8a:, 5551. orror, amaNementI4 nom. sg.

gryre>f , adj., Igleaming terriblyI4 acc. sg. gryre>f ne DIt e fire>s!ewing dra$eI, cf. also 8draca: frwylmum f , 5725E, 5@22. gryre>gst, st. m., Iterror>guest, stranger causing terrorI4 nom. sg. grimlc gry8regst:, <6M5L dat. sg. wi am gryregieste Dt e dragonE, 5@70. gryre>geatwe, st. f. !l., Iterror>armor, warli$e eGui!mentI4 dat. !l. in yra gryre>geatwum, <5M. gryre>le, st. n., Iterror>song, fearful songI4 acc. sg. ge rdon gryrele galan godes and>sacan DI eard Grendel's cry of agonyIE, 2?2. gryre>lc, adj., Iterrible, orribleI4 acc. sg. gryre>lcne, 0MM5, 50<2.

gryre>s, st. m., Iway of terror, way causing terrorI, i.e. warli$e e/!edition4 acc. !l. se e gryre>sas gegn dorste, 0M7<. guma, w. m., Iman, uman beingI4 nom. sg., 7@<, ?71, etc.L acc. sg. guman, 0?MM, 551@L dat. sg. guman Dgumum, FS.E, 5?55L nom !l. guman, 50@, <67, 772, etc.L acc. !l. guman, 70@L dat. !l. gumum, 052, <50L gen. !l. gumena, 2<, <5?, M2M, 207, etc.>>"om!.4 dri t>, seld>guma. gum>cyn, st. n., Irace of men, !eo!le, nationI4 gen. sg. we synt gumcynnes Geta lede, I!eo!le from t e nation of t e GetasI, 576L dat. !l. fter gum>cynnum, Ialong t e nations, among t e nationsI, 1M@. gum>cyst, st. f., Iman's e/cellence, man's #irtueI4 acc. sg. Dor !l.E gumcyste, 025ML dat. !l. as ad#., Ie/cellently, !reeminentlyI4 gumcystum gdne bega bryttan, 0M?2L gumcystum gd ... ilde> lemma DBewulfE, 5@MM. gum>drem, st. m., Ijoyous doings of menI4 acc. sg. gum>drem ofgeaf DdiedE, 5M26. gum>dry ten, st. m., Ilord of menI4 nom. sg. 07M<. gum>fa, w. m., Itroo! of men going on footI4 nom. sg., 0M65. gum>man, st. m., ImanI4 gen. !l. gum>manna fela, 0651. gum>stl, st. m., Iman's seatI 8Gree$4 $at'eNoc n: Iruler's seat, t roneI4 dat. sg. in gumstle, 01@<. g, st. f., Icombat, battleI4 nom. sg., 005M, 07@1, 5M?M, 5@<2L acc. sg.

ge, 76ML instr. sg. ge, 011?L dat. sg. t DtE ge, M<?, 0M2<. 0@<7, 5<@M, etc.L gen. sg. ge, M?<, @52, 7<0, etc.L dat. !l. gum, 01@1, 5021L gen. !l. ga, 5@0<, 5@MM. g>beorn, st. m., IwarriorI4 gen. !l. g>beorna sum DIt e strand>guard on t e &anis coastIE, <0M. g>bil, st. n., Ibattle>billI4 nom. sg. gbill, 5@?@L gen. !l. g>billa nn, ?6M. g>byrne, w. f., Ibattle>corseletI4 nom. sg., <50. g>cearu, st. f., Isorrow w ic g>ceare, 05@1. t e combat bringsI4 dat. sg. fter

g>crft, st. m., Iwarli$e strengt , !ower in battleI4 nom. sg. Grendles g>crft, 052. g>cyning, st. m., I$ing in battle, $ing directing a battleI4 nom. sg., 011, 0126, 5<<7, etc. g>de, st. m., Ideat in battleI4 nom. sg., 55@6.

g>floga, w. m., Iflying warriorI4 acc. sg. wi one gflogan Dt e dra$eE, 5@51. g>freca, w. m., I ero in battle, warriorI Dsee frecaE4 nom. sg. gearo g>freca, of t e dra$e, 5M0@. g>fremmend, !res. !art., Ifig ting a battle, warriorI4 gen. !l. g>fremmendra, 5M7L g> Dgd>, FS.E fremmendra swylcum, Isuc a warriorI Dmeaning BewulfE, 511. g>gewde, st. n., Ibattle>dress, armorI4 nom. !l. g>gewdo, 552L acc. !l. >gewdu, 570?, 57<0DPE, 5?@5, 5?25L gen. !l. >gewda, 575M. g>geweorc, st. n., Ibattle>wor$ warli$e deedI4 gen. !l., >geweorca, 721, 1?5, 0?57. g>geatwe, st. f. !l., IeGui!ment for combatI4 acc. g>geatwa D>getawa, FS.E, 57<2L dat. in ewrum g>geatawum, <1@. g> elm, st. m., Ibattle> elmetI4 nom. sg., 5M??. g> orn, st. n., Ibattle> ornI4 acc. sg., 0M<<. g> r, st. f., Ibattle>fameI4 nom. sg., ?56. g>le, st. n., Ibattle>songI4 acc., sg., 0@5<. g>md, adj., Idis!osed to battle, !l. g>mde, <67. a#ing an inclination to battleI. nom.

g>rs, st. m., Istorm of battle, attac$I4 acc. sg., 5115L gen. !l. g>rsa, 0@2?, 5M52. g>rew, adj., Ifierce in battleI4 nom. sg., @?.

g>rinc, st. m., Iman of battle, fig ter, warriorI4 nom. sg., ?<1, 0001, 0??5L acc. sg., 0@65L gen. !l. g>rinca, 57M1. g>rf, adj., Irenowned in battleI4 nom. sg., 761. g>sceaa, w. m., Ibattle>foe, enemy in combatI4 nom. sg., of t e dra$e, 5<01. g>scearu, st. f., Idecision of t e battleI4 dat. sg. fter g>sceare, 050M. g>sele, st. m., Ibattle> all, all in w ic sg. in m gsele Din HeorotE, MM<. a battle ta$es !laceI4 dat

g>searo, st. n. !l., Ibattle>eGui!ment, armorIL acc., 50@, <5?. g>sweord, st. n., Ibattle>swordI4 acc. sg., 50@@. g>wrig, adj., Iwearied by battle deadI4 acc. sg. g>wrigne Grendel, 0@?2. g>wine, st. m., Ibattle>friend, comrade in battleI designation of t e sword4 acc. sg., 0?00L instr. !l. e mec g>winum grtan dorste, Iw o dared to attac$ me wit is war>friendsI, 52<7. g>wga, w. m., Ifig ter of battles, warriorI4 nom. sg., 5005. gyd. See gid. gyfan. See gifan. gyldan. See gildan. gylden, adj., IgoldenI4 nom. sg. gylden ilt, 072?L acc. sg. segen gyldenne, M2, 0655L bring gyldenne, 5?06L dat. sg. under gyldnum bege, 007M.>>"om!. eal>gylden. gyl!. See gil!. gyrdan, w. #., Ito gird, to laceI4 !ret. !art. gyrded cem!a, It e Dsword>E girt warriorI, 5621. gyrn, st. n., Isorrow, armI4 nom. sg., 0227.

gyrn>wracu, st. f., Ire#enge for armI4 dat. sg. t gyrn>wrce, 00<1L gen. sg. ws eft rae gearo gyrn>wrce Grendeles mdor, It en was Grendel's mot er in turn immediately ready for re#enge for t e injuryI, 5001. gyrwan. See gerwan. gystran. See gistran. gman, w. #. w. gen., Ito ta$e care of, to be careful aboutI4 !res. (((. gme, 02@?, 5M@5L im!. sg. ofer yda ne gm3 Ido not study arroganceI Ddes!ise itE, 0270. for>gman, w. acc., Ito neglect, to slig tI4 !res. sg. (((. for>gesceaft forgyte and forgme, 02@5. e

gtsian. See gtsian. gyt. See git. H abban, w. #., Ito a#eI4 0E w. acc.4 !res. sg. (. s ic wn bbe DIas ( o!eIE, <?<L e ic geweald bbe, 1@0L ic me on afu bord and byrnan, I a#e on me s ield and coat of mailI, 5@5@L afo, <660L sg. ((. u nu 8friu: afast, 002@L !l. (. abba we ... micel rende, 526L !res. subj. sg. (((. t e rittiges manna mgencrft on is mundgri!e bbe, <?0. Blended wit t e negati#e4 !l. (((. t be S>Getas slran nbben t gecesenne cyning nigne, It at t e Sea>Getas will a#e no better $ing t an you to c ooseI, 0?@0L im!. afa nu and ge eald sa slest, 7@1L inf. abban, MM7, M75, <60?L !ret. sg. fde, 21, @0?, @@ML !l. fdon, @<1.>>5E used as an au/iliary wit t e !ret. !art.4 !res. sg. (. bbe ic ... ongunnen, M6?L bbe ic ... ge sod, M<<L ((. afast, 1@M, 0?@7L (((. afa, M2M, @17L !ret. sg. fde, 067, 556, 777, 5<55, 5<<M, 51@<, etc.L !l. fdon, 002, 71@, ??M, 5<?5, etc. Pret. !art. inflected4 nu scealc afa dd gefremede, 1M6L fde se gda ... cem!an gecorone, 56@. +it t e !res. !art. are formed t e com!ounds4 bord>, rond> bbend. for> abban, Ito old bac$, to $ee! one's selfI4 inf. ne mea te wfre md for abban in rere, It e e/!iring life could not old itself bac$ in t e breastI, 00@5L ne mi te for> abban, Icould not restrain imselfI, 5706. wi> abban, Ito resist, to offer resistanceI4 !ret. t se wnsele wi> fde eao>derum, It at t e all resisted t em furious in fig tI, 22<. afela, eafola, w. m., I eadI4 acc. sg. afelan, 0<2<, 0M55, 070@, 07<7, 02?0L n u mnne earft afalan dan, MM7L onne we on orlege afelan weredon, I!rotected our eads, defended oursel#esI, 0<5?L se wta elm afelan werede, 0MM1L dat. sg. afelan, 72<, 0@55L eafolan, 57?6L gen. sg. eafolan, 571?L nom. !l. afelan, 0050.>>"om!. wg> eafola. afenian, w. #., Ito raise, to u!liftI4 !ret. sg. w!en afenade iltum, Iraised t e wea!on, t e strong man, by t e iltI, 0@2M. afoc, st. m., I aw$I4 nom. sg., 557M. aga, w. m., Ienclosed !iece of ground, agan, 5?1<, 5170. aga, w. m. See n> aga. ama, oma, w. m., IdressI4 in t e com!. flsc>, fyrd>, lc> ama, scr> am Dadj.E. amer, st. m., I ammerI4 instr. sg. DswordsE, 5?<6. amere, 05?7L gen. !l. omera lfe edge, farm>enclosureI4 dat. sg. t eard be

and, ond, st. f., I andI4 nom. sg. 50<?L si swre ... and, It e rig t andI, 5066L ond, 0@50, 5M?1, 5@06L acc. sg. and, @@?, 1?ML ond, 7@2, 7?2, ?<@, 15?, etc.L dat. sg. on anda, M1@, @M6L mid anda, 2M2, 5250L be onda, ?0@L dat. !l. Das instr.E ondum, 0MMM, 5?M0.

and>bana, w. m., Imurderer wit t e andI, or Iin dat. sg. t and>bonan D>bananE, M76, 0<<0.

and>to> and combatI4

and>gemt, st. n., I and>to> and conflict, battleI4 gen. !l. DecgE olode r fela and>gemta, 0@52L n t lsest ws ond>gemta, 5<@7. and>gesella, w. m., I and>com!anion, man of t e retinueI4 dat. !l. ond>gesellum, 0M?5. and>gestealla, w. m., IDone w ose !osition is near at andE, comrade, com!anion, attendantI4 dat. sg. ond>gesteallan, 5026L nom. !l. and>gesteallan, 5@12. and>geweorc, st. n., Iwor$ done wit battle4 dat. sg. for s ild>fruman t e andsI, i.e. ac ie#ement in ondgeweorce, 5?<7. t e and.I acc. !l.

and>gewrien, !ret. !art. I and>wreat ed, bound wit wlbende ... and>gewriene, 01<?.

and>locen, !ret. !art., Ijoined, united by andI4 nom. sg. Dg>byrne, lc>syrceE ondlocen Dbecause t e s irts of mail consisted of interlaced ringsE, <55, @@0. and>rs, st. m., I and>battleI, i.e. combat wit ond>rs, 562<. t e ands4 nom. sg. is and>scale

and>scalu, st. f., I and>attendance, retinueI4 dat. sg. mid D ond>scoleE, 0<0?, 017M. and>s!oru, st. f., IfingerI Don Grendel's s!ear4 nom. !l. and>s!oru, 1?2. and>wundor, st. n., Iwonder done by t e !l. ond>wundra mst, 5271. angan. See n.

andE, under t e figure of a and, wonderful andwor$I4 gen.

angian, w. #., Ito angI4 !res. sg. (((. onne is sunu anga refne to rre, Iw en is son angs, a joy to t e ra#ensI, 5MM?L !l. (((. ofer m DmereE ongia rmge bearwas, Io#er w ic frosty forests angI, 0<7ML inf. angian, 077<L !ret. angode, I ung downI, 56?7. atian, w. #. w. acc., Ito ate, to be an enemy to, to urtI4 inf. e one eao>rinc atian ne mea te lum ddum DIcould not do im any armIE, 5M72L !ret. sg. se g>sceaa Geta lede atode and nde, 5<56. d, st. m., Iform, condition, !osition, mannerI4 acc. sg. ur stne d, Iin a !owerful mannerI, 0<<7L on geses d, Iin t e !osition of follower, as followerI, 051?L on sweordes d, Iin t e form of a swordI, 501M. See under on. dor, st. m., Iclearness, brig tnessI4 acc. sg. under dor, adj., Iclear, fres , loudI4 nom. sg. sco! Heorote, M12. dre, ad#., Iclearly, brig tlyI, 0@25. eofenes dor, M0M.

wlum sang

dor on

l, adj., I ale, w ole, sound, un urtI4 nom. sg. l, <66. +it gen. eao>lces l, Isafe from battleI, 012@. As form of salutation, wes ... l, M62L dat. sg. lan lce, 0@6M. lig, adj., I olyI4 nom. sg. lig god, <?0, 0@@ML lig dry ten, 7?2.

m, st. m., I ome, residence, estate, landI4 acc. sg. m, 0M6?L Hrgres m, 20?. Asually in ad#erbial sense4 gewt im m, Ibetoo$ imself omeI, 0765L t m, 05M, <2M, 511<L fram m, Iat omeI, 01ML t m, Iat omeI, 05M1, 015M, 00@2L gen. sg. mes, 5<72L acc. !l. mas, 005?.>>"om!. ,innes> m, 00@2. m>weorung, st. f., I onorI or Iornament of omeI4 acc. sg. m>weorunge Ddesignation of t e daug ter of Hygelc, gi#en in marriage to .oforE, 5111. r, adj., IgrayI4 nom. sg. r ilde>rinc, 0<6?, <0<2L acc. sg. under DoferE rne stn, ???, 0M07, 5@@ML re byrnan Di.e. iron s irt of mailE, 50@ML dat. sg. rum ildfruman, 0721L f. on ere e Don eaw ... ... e, FS.E, 550<L gen. sg. res, Iof t e old manI, 51?1.>>"om!. un> r. t, adj., I ot, glowing, flamingI nom sg., 0702, 5512, 5@M?, 5@@1, etc.L wyrm t gemealt, It e dra$e otI Dof is own eatE ImeltedI, ?1?L acc. sg., 55?5DPEL inst. sg. tan eolfre, ?@6, 0M5ML g. sg. eau>fres tes, 5@5<L acc. !l. te eao>wylmas, 5?56.>>Su!.4 tost eao>swta, 0771. t, st. n., I eat, fireI4 acc. sg. gesea is mondry ten ... Isaw is lord endure t eI Ddra$e'sE I eatI, 5767. ata, w. m., I!ersecutorIL in com!. dd> ata. tan, st. #.4 0E Ito bid, to order, to directI, wit acc. and inf., and acc. of t e !erson4 !res. sg. (. ic maguegnas mne te ... flotan ewerne rum ealdan, I( bid my t anes ta$e good care of your craftI, 51<L im!. sg. ((. t in gn ... sibbegedri t, <?7L !l. ((. ta eao>mre lw gewyrcean, 5?6<L inf. t ealreced tan wolde ... men gewyrcean, It at e wis ed to command men to build a all>edificeI, 7?. Pret. sg. t4 t ... ea ta mearas ... on flet ten, Iga#e command to bring eig t orses into t e allI, 06<7L onne nne t golde forgyldan, Icommanded to ma$e good t at one wit goldI, 06@ML t t eao>weorc t agan bidan, Iordered t e combat to be announced at t e edgeIDPE, 5?1<L sw se snottra t, Ias t e wiseI DHrgrE IdirectedI, 02?2L so, 0?6?, 0?61. t4 t im lidan gdne gegyrwan, Iordered a good #essel to be !re!ared for imI, 01?L so, t, <10, 000@, <000. As t e form of a wis 4 t ine wel brcan, 067ML so, 5?0<L !ret. !art. ws ten rae Heort innan>weard folmum gefrtwod, Ifort wit was ordered Heorot, adorned by and on t e insideI Di.e. t at t e edifice s ould be adorned by and on t e insideE, 115.>>5E Ito name, to callI4 !res. subj. (((. !l. t it slend ... tan Biwulfes bior , It at mariners may call it Bewulf's gra#e>moundI, 5?62L !ret. !art. ws se grimma gst Grendel ten, 065L so, 57<, <2<, 576<. ge> tan, Ito !romise, to gi#e one's word, to #ow, to t reatenI4 !res. sg. (. ic it e ge te, 0<1<L so, 0725L !ret. sg. e me mde ge t, I!romised me rewardI, 50<@L im fgre ge t lena Dgen. !l.E, I!romised t em !ro!er rewardI, 5116L wen oft ge t earmre teo e, Iwit woe often t reatened t e un a!!y bandI, 51<?L !ret. !l. ge ton t rgtrafum wig>weorunga, I#owed offerings at t e s rines of t e godsI, 02@L onne we ge ton ssum lforde t ..., Iw en we !romised our lord t atI..., 57<@L !ret. !art. si ge ten t rowian,

8ws: ... gladum suna ,rdan, Ibetrot ed to t e glad son of ,rodaI, 565@. tor, st. m. n., I eatI4 in com!. and> tor. ft, adj., I eld, bound, fetteredI4 nom. sg., 5M61L acc. sg. I im fettered by ellI DGrendelE, 2?1. elle ftan,

ft>mce, st. m., Isword wit fettersI or Ic ainsI Dcf. fetel> iltE4 dat. sg. m ft>mce, 0M@?. See Bote. g>steald, st. m., Iman, liegeman, yout I4 gen. !l. g>stealdra, 0?16. le, 256L dat.

le, st. m., ImanI4 nom. sg., 07M2, 0?02, <005L acc. sg. !l. lum D num, FS.E, 01?M.

le, st. m., I ero, fig ter, warrior, manI4 nom. sg., 016, <<0, 0626L nom. !l. le, @5, 55M?, 5M@1, <0M<L dat. !l. leum 0206, 0175, etc.L gen. !l. lea, M72, M12, 705, 77<, etc. rg. See earg. e, 550<.

, st. f., I eat I4 dat. sg.

en, adj., I eat enis IL acc. sg. ene swle, ?@<L dat. sg. num orde, 5502L gen. sg. enes, Iof t e eat enI DGrendelE, 1?2L gen. !l. enra, 021. >sta!a, w. m., It at w ic 0<71 goes about on t e eat I DstagE4 nom. sg.,

l, st. f.4 0E I ealt , welfare, luc$I4 acc. sg. im l bed, 7@ML mid le, 050?.>>5E Ifa#orable sign, fa#orable omenI4 l scewedon, Iobser#ed fa#orable signsI Dfor Bewulf's underta$ingE, 56M. lo, st. f., I ealt , welfare, luc$I4 acc. sg. 5M01.>>"om!. un> lo. lo bed eor>genetum,

st D;.H.G. aister ant, manu #iolentaL eist, iraL eistigo, iracundeE, adj., I#iolent, #e ementI4 acc. sg. ur stne d, 0<<7. e, fem. e, neut. it, !ers. !ron., I e, s e, itIL in t e obliGue cases also refle/i#e, I imself, erself, itselfI4 acc. sg. ine, , itL dat. sg. im, ire, imL gen. sg. is, ire, isL !lur. acc. nom. , ig, ieL dat. imL gen. ira, eora, iera, iora.>> e omitted before t e #erb, 7?, <66, 5<61, 5<M@. ebban, st. #., Ito raise, to liftI, w. acc.4 inf. sian ic ebban mi te, 7@2L !ret. !art. afen, 0510L fen, <65M. ond and rond

> ebban, Iraise, to lift from, to ta$e awayI4 ws ... icge gold afen of orde, Ita$en u! from t e oardI, 0061L ws ... w! u! afen, Ia cry of distress raisedI, 05? ge> egan 8ge> gan:, w. #., Ito enclose, to fenceI4 ing ge egan, Ito mar$ off t e court, old courtI. Here figurati#e4 inf. sceal ... na ge egan ing wi yrse DIs all alone decide t e matter wit GrendelIE, M5@. el, st. f., I ellI4 nom. sg., ?@<L acc. sg. elle, 021L dat. sg. elle,

060, @?1L Das instr.E, 2?1L gen. sg. el>bend, st. m. f. Ibond of

elle, 052@. ell>bendum fst, <62<.

ellI4 instr. !l.

el>rna, w. m., IsorcererI4 nom. !l. be> elan, st. #., Ito conceal, to

elrnan, 07<.

ideI4 !ret. !art. be> olen, M0M.

elm, st. m.4 0E I!rotection in general, defence, co#ering t at !rotectsI4 acc. sg. on elm, 0<1<L under elm, 02M7.>>5E I elmetI4 nom. sg., 07<6L acc. sg. elm, 72<, 065<, 0@52, 51??L D elo, FS.E, 525ML brn>fgne, gold>f ne elm, 5707, 5?05L dat. sg. under elme, <M5, M6ML gen. sg. elmes, 06<0L acc. !l. elmas, 5M6, 57<1.>><E Idefence, !rotectorI, designation of t e $ing4 nom. sg. elm Scyldinga DHrgrE, <20, M@7, 0<55L acc. sg. eofena elm IDt e defender of t e ea#ensI R GodE, 0?5L elm Scylfinga, 5<?5.>>"om!.4 grm>, g>, eao>, ni t> elm. ofer> elmian, w. #. w. acc., Ito co#er o#er, to o#er angI4 !res. sg. (((. ofer> elma, 0<7@. elm>berend, !res. !art., I elm>wearingI DwarriorE4 acc. !l. 5@0?, 57M<. elmberend,

el!an, st. #., Ito el!I4 inf. t im olt>wudu el!an ne mea te, lind wi lge, It at a wooden s ield could not el! im, a linden s ield against flameI, 5<M0L t im renna ecge mi ton el!an t ilde, 57?@L wutun gangan to, el!an ildfruman, Ilet us go t it erto el! t e battle>c iefI, 57@6L w. gen. ongan ... mges el!an, Ibegan to el! my $insmanI, 5??6L so, !ret. sg. r e is mges DFS. mgenesE eal!, 5711. el!, m. and f., I el!, su!!ort, maintenanceI4 acc. sg. dat. sg. t el!e, 0?<0L acc. sg. el!e, 5MM1. ende, I> andedI4 in com!. del> ende. er, ad#., I ereI, <12, 0675, 0551, 07@@, 0?50, 56@M, 5212, etc.L I it erI, 5MM, <70, <27. ere DGot , arji>sE, st. m., Iarmy, troo!sI4 dat. sg. on erge, Iin t e army, on a warli$e e/!edition, 05M1L in t e army, among t e fig ting menI, 57<1L as instr. erge, 5<M?.>>"om!.4 flot>, sci!>, sin> ere. ere>brga, w. m., Iterror of t e army, fear of warI4 dat. sg. for ere>brgan, M75. ere>byrne, w. f., Ibattle>mail, coat of mailI4 nom. sg., 0MMM. ere>grma, w. m., Ibattle>mas$I, i.e. >grman, <17, 56@6, 5767. elmet Dwit #isorE4 dat. sg. el!e, @@0, 0@@<L

ere>net, st. n., Ibattle>netI, i.e. coat of mail Dof interlaced ringsE4 nom. sg., 0@@M. ere>n, st. m., Ibattle>enmity, battle of armiesI4 nom. sg., 5M2@. ere>!d, st. f., Iarmy>dressI, i.e. coat of mail, armor4 nom. sg., 55@1. ere>rinc, st. m., Iarmy> ero, ero in battle, warriorI4 acc. sg. ere>rinc

DFS.

ere ricE, 0022. ere>sceafta

ere>sceaft, st. m., Ibattle>s aftI, i.e. s!ear4 gen. !l. e!, <<@.

ere>s!d, st. f., IDwar>s!eedE, luc$ in warI4 nom. sg., 7M. ere>strl, st. m., Iwar>arrow, missileI4 nom. sg., 0M<7. ere>syrce, w. f., Ibattle>s irt, s irt of mailI4 acc. sg. 0@05. ere>syrcan,

ere>wd, st. f., Iarmy>dress, coat of mail, armorI4 dat. !l. Das instr.E ere>wdum, 0?1?. ere>wsma, w. m., Iwar>mig t, fierce strengt ere>wsmum, 72?.>>=eo. in battleI4 dat. !l. an

ere>wsa, w. m., Ileader of t e armyI, i.e. ruler, $ing4 nom. sg., <650. erg, earg, st. m., Iimage of a god, gro#e w ere a god was wors i!!edI, ence to t e " ristian a wic$ed !laceDPE4 dat. !l. ergum ge eaerod, Iconfined in wic$ed !lacesI D!arallel wit ell>bendum fstE, <62<. erigean, w. #. w. dat. of !ers., Ito !ro#ide wit an army, to su!!ort wit an armyI4 !res. sg. (. ic e wel erige, 0?<M.>>=eo. ete, st. m., I ate, enmityI4 nom. sg. 0M5, 5@@@.>>"om!.4 ecg>, moror>, wg> ete. ete>lc, adj., I atedI4 nom. sg., 057?. etend, ettend, D!res. !art. of etan, see atianE, IenemyI, !l. etende, 0?51L dat. !l. wi ettendum, <66@. ete>n, st. m., Ienmity full of ete>sweng, st. m., Ia blow from ateI4 acc. !l. ateI4 acc. !l. ostis4 nom.

ete>nas, 0@5. ete>swengeas, 5557. is

ete>anc, st. m., I ate>t oug t, a ete>ancum, M2@.

ostile designI4 dat. !l. mid

dan, ge> dan, w. #. w. gen.4 0E Ito !rotectI4 !ret. sg. ne dde e s eafolan, Idid not !rotect is eadI, 571?.>>5E Ito obtainI4 subj. !ret. sg. (((. ge dde, @6@. rian, adoreI4 of t e I ad no mon is w. #. w. acc., Ito !raise, to commendI4 wit reference to God, Ito inf. eofena elm rian ne con, Icould not wors i! t e defence ea#ensI DGodE, 0?5L ne ru Hildebur rian orfte .otena trewe, need to !raise t e fidelity of t e .otensI, 0625L !res. subj. t wine>dry ten wordum rge, <022.

ge> eaerian, w. #., Ito force, to !ress inI4 !ret. !art. ge> eaerod, <62<. eao>byrne, w. f., Ibattle>mail, s irt of mailI4 nom. sg., 0@@<. eao>der, adj., Ibold in battle, bra#eI4 nom. sg., 7?1L dat. !l.

eao>derum, 22<. eao>fyr, st. n., Ibattle>fire, ostile fireI4 gen. sg. eau>fres, 5@5<L instr. !l. eao>frum, 5@M?, of t e dra$e's fire>s!ewing. eao>grim, adj., Igrim in battleI, @M?. eao> elm, st. m., Ibattle> elmet, war> elmetI4 nom. sg., <0@2DPE. eao>lc, st. n., Ibattle>!lay, battleI4 dat. sg. t sg. eao>lces l, 012@. eao>lce, @?ML gen.

eao>mre, adj., Irenowned in battleI4 acc. !l. >mre, 5?6<. eao>rs, st. m., Istorm of battle, attac$ in battle, entrance by forceI4 nom. sg., @@2L acc. !l. >rsas, 06M?L gen. !l. >rsa, @57. eao>ref, st. n., Ibattle>dress, eGui!ment for battleI4 acc. sg. eao>ref eldon DI$e!t t e eGui!mentsIE, M60. eao>rinc, st. m., Ibattle> ero, warriorI4 acc. sg. one eao>rinc DHrel's son, HcynE, 5M72L dat. !l. m eao>rincum, <26. eao>rf, adj., Irenowned in battleI4 nom. sg., <?0L nom. !l. ?7@. eao>rfe,

eao>scear!, adj., Is ar! in battle, boldI4 n. m. !l. D>scearde, FS.E, 5?<6. eao>sec, adj., Ibattle>sic$I4 dat. sg. >sicum, 52@@. eao>ste!, adj., I ig in battle, e/celling in battleI4 nom. sg. in wea$ form, eao>ste!a, 05M7L acc. sg. eao>ste!ne, 50@M, bot times of t e elmet. eao>swt, st. m., Iblood of battleI4 dat. sg. eao>swte, 0762L as instr., 0M70L gen. !l. tost eao>swta, 0771. eao>sweng, st. m., Ibattle>stro$eI Dblow of t e swordE4 dat. sg. fter eau>swenge, 5@?5. eao>tor t, adj., Iloud, clear in battleI4 nom. sg. stefn ... It e #oice clear in battleI, 5@@M. eao>tor t,

eao>wd, st. f., Ibattle>dress, coat of mail, armorI4 instr. !l. eao>wdum, <1. eao>weorc, st. n., Ibattle>wor$, battleI4 acc. sg., 5?1<. eao>wylm, st. m., I ostile Dflame>E wa#eI4 acc. !l. 5?56L gen. !l. eao>wylma, ?5. eaf, st. n., IseaI4 acc. !l. ofer eafola. See afela. te eao>wylmas,

eafo, 5M2?. See Bote.

eal, st. f., I all, main a!artment, large buildingI Dconsisting of an assembly> all and a banGueting> allE4 nom. sg. eal, 00@5, 050@L eall,

M?2L acc. sg. ealle, 06??L dat. sg. ealle, ?1, 70@, 7M<, 77M, 157, 0606, 0152, etc.L gen. sg. 8 ealle:, <?1.>>"om!.4 gif>, meodo> eal. eal>rn, st. n., I all>building, all> ouseI4 gen. sg. all, eal>rna, 2?.

eal>gamen, st. n., Isocial enjoyment in t e 0672.

all>joyI4 nom. sg.,

eal>reced, st. n., I all>buildingI4 acc. sg., 7?. eal>sittend, !res. !art., Isitting in t e allI Dat t e banGuetE4 dat. !l. eal>sittendum, 5?71L gen. !l. eal>sittendra, 5607. eal>egn, st. m., I all>t aneI, i.e. a warrior w o olds t e all4 gen. sg. eal>egnes, of Grendel, 0M5L acc. !l. eal>egnas, of Bewulfs band, 256. eal>wudu, I all>woodI, i.e. all built of wood4 nom. sg., 0<0?.

ealdan, st. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito old, to old fastL to su!!ortI4 !ret. !l. stnbogan ... ce eorreced innan eldon DFS. ealdeE, I ow t e arc es of roc$ wit in eld t e e#erlasting eart > ouseI, 5256. Pret. sg., wit a !erson as object4 eld ine to fste, I eld im too fastI, 2?1L w. t e dat. e im frendlrum eld, Isu!!orted im wit friendly ad#iceI, 5<2?.>>5E Ito old, to watc , to !reser#e, to $ee!IL refle/i#e, Ito maintain one's self, to $ee! one's selfI4 !res. sg. ((. eal u it geyldum ealdest, mgen mid mdes snyttrum, Iall t at !reser#est t ou continuously, strengt and wisdom of mindI, 0267L (((. ealde ige>mum efod>wearde, I olds for t e dead t e ead>watc I, 5106L im!. sg. ((. eald for tela niwe sibbe, I$ee! well, from now on, t e new relations i!I, 1M1L eald D eold, FS.E u nu ruse ... eorla te, I!reser#e t ou now, .art , t e noble men's !ossessionsI, 55M?L inf. se e olmclifu ealdan scolde, Iwatc t e sea>cliffsI, 5<6L so, 26@L nacan ... rum ealdan, Ito $ee! well your #esselI, 517L wearde ealdan, <01L forlton eorla gestren eoran ealdan, <07?L !res. !art. drem ealdende, I olding rejoicingI Di.e. t ou w o art rejoicingE, 055?L !ret. sg. eld ine syan fyr and fstor, I$e!t imself afterwards afar and more secureI, 0M5L gwearde eld, I( a#e D it ertoE $e!t watc on t e seaI, 5M0L so, <6@L ild e >lufan wi lea brego, I!reser#ed ig lo#eI, 01@@L ginfstan gife ... eld, 50?ML gold>mmas eld, Itoo$ care of t e treasures of goldI, 5M0@L eld mn tela, I!rotected well mine ownI, 52<?L onne ... sceft ... nytte eld, I ad em!loyment, was em!loyedI, <001L eld mec, I!rotectedI, i.e. broug t me u!, 5M<0L !ret. !l. eao>ref eldon, Iwatc ed o#er t e armorI, M60L sg. for !l. efodbeorge ... walan tan eld, Ioutwards, bosses $e!t guard o#er t e eadI, 06<5.>>Related to t e !receding meaning are t e two following4 <E Ito rule and !rotect t e fat erlandI4 inf. gif u ealdan wylt maga rice, 0?@<L !ret. eld, @2, 52<?.>>ME Ito old, to a#e, to !ossess, to in abitI4 inf. lt one brego>stl Bewulf ealdan, 5<16L gerund. t ealdanne lebur wera, 02<5L !ret. sg. eld, 06<, 070, M77, 02M1, 52@5L lyftwynne eld ni tes wlum, Iat nig t>time ad t e enjoyment of t e airI, <6MML !ret. !l. Geta lede rewic eldon, It e Getas eld t e !lace of cor!sesI Dlay dead u!on itE, 050@L !ret. sg. r e r mste eld worolde wynne, Iin w ic s e formerly !ossessed t e ig est eart ly joyI, 06?6.>>@E Ito win, to recei#eI4 !ret. !l. (. eoldon e gescea!, Iwe recei#ed a ea#y fate, ea#y fate befell usI, <6?@. be> ealdan, w. acc.4 0E Ito ta$e care of, to attend toI4 !ret. sg. egn nytte be eld, Ia t ane disc arged t e officeI, M1ML so, 77?.>>5E Ito

oldI4 !ret. sg. se e flda begong ... be eld, 0M11.>><E Ito loo$ at, to be oldI4 ryswy be eld mg Higelces ..., Igreat woe saw H.'s $insman, ow ...I, 2<2. for> ealdan, w. acc., IDto old badlyE, to fall away from, to rebelI4 !ret. !art. fdon y for ealden elm Scylfinga, I ad rebelled against t e defender of t e ScylfingsI, 5<?5. ge> ealdan4 0E Ito old, to recei#e, to old fastI4 !res. sg. (((. se e waldendes yldo ge ealde, Iw o recei#es t e =ord's graceI, 551ML !res. subj. fder alwalda ... ewic ge ealde sa gesunde, I$ee! you sound on your journeyI, <02L inf. ne mea te e ... on am frum>gre feor ge ealdan, Icould not old bac$ t e life in is lordI, 5?@2.>>5E Ito ta$e care, to !reser#e, to watc o#erL to sto!I4 im!. sg. afa nu and ge eald sa slest, 7@1L inf. ge ealdan t ilde>geatwe, 72@L !ret. sg. e frtwe ge eld fela missera, 5750L one e r ge eld wi ettendum ord and rce, I im w o before !reser#ed treasure and realmI, <66M.>><E Ito ruleI4 inf. folc ge ealdan, 105L !ret. sg. ge eld tela Dbrde rceE, 5561. ealf, st. f., I alf, side, !artI4 acc. sg. on ealfe, Itowards t is sideI, 0727L dat. sg. leum be ealfe, Iat t e eroes' sideI, 557<L acc. !l. on tw ealfa, Iu!on two sides, mutuallyI, 0617L on b ealfa D ealfeE, Ion bot sidesI Dto Grendel and is mot erE, 0<67L Ion two sides, on bot sidesI, 567ML gen. !l. on ealfa ge wone, Iin alf, t roug t e middleI, ?60. ealf, adj., I alfI4 gen. sg. ealfre, 06??.

eals, st. m., Inec$I4 acc. sg. eals, 5715L dat. sg. wi alse, 0@72L be ealse, 0?2<.>>"om!.4 t e adjecti#es fmig>, wunden> eals. eals>be , st. m., Inec$>ring, collarI4 acc. sg. one gen. !l. eals>bega, 0017. eals>be , 502<L ealsgebedde DFS.

eals>gebedde, w. f., Ibelo#ed bedfellow, wifeI4 nom. sg. ealsgebeddaE, 7<.

ealsian, w. #. w. acc., Ito entreat earnestly, to im!loreI4 !ret. sg. se eden mec ... ealsode re >md t..., Ientreated me sorrowful, t atI..., 50<<. eard, adj.4 0E of !ersons, Iable, efficient in war, strong, bra#eI4 nom. sg. eard, <M5, <27, M6M, 0@2@, 5@M6, etc.L in wea$ form, se earda, M60, 017ML se earda egn, 512?L es earda e!, M<5L nom. !l. earde ilde>frecan, 5567L gen. !l. eardra, 1?1. "om!arati#e4 acc. sg. eardran le, 256. +it accom!anying gen.4 wges eard, Istrong in battleI, ??2L dat. sg. na eardum, 5020.>>5E of t e im!lements of war, Igood, firm, s ar!, ardI4 nom. sg. Dg>byrne, lc>syrceE eard, <55, @@0. (n wea$ form4 masc. ere>strl earda, 0M<7L se earda elm, 55@7L neutr. ere>net earde, 0@@ML acc. sg. Dswurd, w!enE, eard, @M6, 57??, 51??L nom. !l. earde ... omera lfe, 5?<6L eard and ring>ml Heaobeardna gestren, 56<?L acc. !l. eard sweord, 57<1. ;f ot er t ings, I ard, roug , ars , ard to bearI4 acc. sg. reer>bealo earde, 0<MML nom. sg. wr t ... eard, 510@L ere>n earda, 5M2@L acc. sg. eoro>sweng eardne, 0@10L instr. sg. eardan ce!e, 5M?<L instr. !l. eardan, eardum clammum, 17M, 0<<7L gen. !l. eardra na, 077. "om!ar.4 acc. sg. eardran feo tan, @27.>>"om!.4 fr>, ren>, n>, regn>, scr> eard.

earde, ad#., I ard, #eryI, 0M<1. eard>ecg, adj., Is ar!>edged, ard, good in battleI4 nom. sg., 05?1. ea#yI4 acc. sg. ard>fyrdne,

eard>fyrde, adj., I ard to ta$e away, 55M7.>>=eo.

eard> ycgend, !res. !art. Iof a warli$e dis!osition, bra#eI4 nom. !l. > icgende, <1M, ?66. earg>trf, st. n., Itent of t e gods, tem!leI4 dat. !l. t DFS. rrg trafumE, 02@. earm, st. m., I arm, injury, insultI4 dat. sg. mid rg>trafum

earme, 0?1<.

earm>sceaa, w. m., Ienemy causing injuryI or IgriefI4 nom. sg. earm>scaa, 272. ear!e, w. f., I ar!I4 gen. sg. DwynE, 506?, 557<. ear!an swg, ?1, <65ML eu, 0?7<P ear!an wynne

eu, st. f., Isea, wa#esI4 acc. sg.

eu>lend, !res. !art., Isea>farer, sailorI4 nom. !l. >lende, 0211L dat. !l. >lendum Ddesignation of t e GetasE, 51@7. efod, st. n., I eadI4 acc. sg., M?, 07M6L dat. sg. 512ML dat. !l. efdum, 05M<. efde, 0@10, 5510, eadI4 acc. sg.

efod>beor , st. f., I ead>defence, !rotection for t e efod>beorge, 06<0.

efod>mg, st. m., I ead>$insman, near blood>relati#eI4 dat. !l. efod>mgum DIbrot ersIE, @?1L gen. !l. efod>mga, 50@5. efod>segn, st. n., I ead>sign, bannerI4 acc. sg., 50@<. efod>weard, st. f., I ead>watc I acc. sg. ealde ... efod>wearde lefes and les, Ifor t e friend and t e foeI DBewulf and t e dra$e, w o lie dead near eac ot erE, 5106. e , e, adj., I ig , nobleI Din com!osition, also !rimusE4 nom. sg. e Healfdene, @2L e DHigelcE, 0152L e DseleE, ?5L e lw, 5?67, <0@1L acc. sg. e DsegnE, M?, 5271L e ne DFS. enneE rf, 1?ML dat. sg. in DtE sele am en, 20M, 156L gen. sg. en ses, 007.>>I ig , ea#yI4 acc. e gescea! DIan unusual, ea#y fateIE, <6?@. e>bur , st. f., I ig city, first city of a countryI4 acc. sg., 005?.

e >cyning, st. m., I ig $ing, mig tiest of t e $ingsI4 gen. sg. >cyninges Dof HrgrE, 06M6. e >gestren, st. n., Is!lendid treasureI4 gen. !l. >gestrena, 5<6<. e >lufe, w. f., I ig lo#eI4 acc. sg. all, first e >lufan, 01@@. all of t e rulerI4

e >sele, st. m., I ig dat. sg. e >sele, 7M?.

all in t e land,

e >setl, st. n., I ig e >stede, st. m., I ig 5?@.

seat, t roneI4 acc. sg., 06??. !lace, ruler's !laceI4 dat. sg. on e >stede,

en, adj., Ide!ressed, low, des!ised, miserableI4 nom. sg., 052@, 5066, 50?M, 5M61. e!, st. m., I ea!, crowd, troo!I4 nom. sg. egna e!, M66L es earda e!, It is bra#e bandI, M<5L acc. sg. ere>sceafta e!, It e crowd of s!earsI, <<@L mago>rinca e!, 2<0L dat. sg. on e!e, Iin a com!act bodyI, as many as t ere were of t em, 5@12.>>"om!. wg> e!. ewan, st. #., Ito ew, to clea#eI4 inf., ?60.

ge> ewan, Iclea#eI4 !res. subj. ge> ewe, 7?<. eou, st. f., It e interior of a buildingI4 dat. sg. t gestd, Iin t e interiorI Dof t e all, HeorotE, M6M. e on eoe

eofon, st. m., I ea#enI4 nom. sg., <0@2L dat. sg. efene, 0@25L gen. sg. eofenes, M0M, @27, 0?65, etc.L gen. !l. eofena, 0?5L dat. !l. under eofenum, @5, @6@. eolfor, st. n., Igore, fres I or Icrude bloodI4 dat. instr. sg. eolfre, ?@6, 0M5ML eolfre, 50<1L under eolfre, 0<6<. eolster, st. n., I aunt, eonan, ad#., I ence, from iding>!laceI4 acc. sg. on ereI4 eonan, 5@5L tan

eolster, 2@7.

eonon, 0<75.

eor, st. m., Idoor> ingeI4 nom. !l. eorde, adj. See wunden> eorde.

eorras, 0666.

eor>genet, st. m., I eart >com!anionI, i.e. a #assal of t e $ing, in w ose castle e recei#es is li#eli ood4 nom. !l. eor>genetas, 570, <0?0L acc. !l. eor>genetas, 0@?0, 50?0L dat. !l. eor>genetum, 5M01. eorot, st. m., IstagI4 nom. sg., 0<26. eorte, w. f., I eartI4 nom. sg., 5@75L dat. sg. t eortan, 5520L gen. sg. eortan, 5M7M, 5@6?.>>"om!.4 t e adjecti#es bl>, grom>, rm>, stearc> eort. eoru, st. m., IswordI4 nom. sg. eoru bunden Dcf. under bndanE, 05?7. (n some of t e following com!ounds eoro> seems to be confounded wit ere> Dsee ereE. eoro>blc, adj., I!ale t roug 8 eoro>:blc, 5M?1. t e sword, fatally woundedI4 nom. sg. eoru>drere, M?2L

eoru>drer, st. m., Isword>bloodI4 instr. sg. eoro>drere, ?@6. eoro>drerig, adj., Ibloody t roug eoro>drerigne, 02?0, 5250.

t e swordI4 nom. sg., 1<7L acc. sg.

eoro>drync, st. m., Isword>drin$I, i.e. blood s ed by t e sword4 instr. !l. ioro>dryncum swealt, Idied t roug sword>drin$I, i.e. struc$ by t e sword, 5<@1. eoro>gfre, adj., Ieager for ostile inroadsI4 nom. sg., 0M11.

eoro>grim, adj., Isword>grim, fierce in battleI4 nom. sg. m., 0@7@L fem. >grimme, 0?M?. eoro> ci te, adj., I!ro#ided wit barbs, s ar! li$e swords I4 instr. !l. mid eofer>s!retum eoro> cy tum, 0M<1. eoro>serce, w. f., Is irt of mailI4 acc. sg. ioro>sercean, 5@M6.

eoro>sweng, st. m., Isword>stro$eI4 acc. sg. 0@10. eoro>weallende, !res. !art., Irolling around fig tingI, of t e dra$e, 52?5. See weallian. eoro>wear , st. m. I e w o is sword>cursed, w o is destined to die by t e swordI4 nom. sg., 057?. efan, w. #., Ito lament, to moanI4 !art. nom. !l. ifende, <0M<.

> eran, Ito freeI DPE4 w. acc. !ret. sg. brd erde, 51<0. ere, adj., I!leasant, not aunted, secureI4 nom. sg. fem, nis t stw, It at is no secure !laceI, 0<2<.>>"om!. un> ere D> reE. ider, ad#., I it erI, 5M6, <26, <1M, <61<, etc. ofer> igian, w. #. Daccording to t e connection, !robablyE, Ito e/ceedI, 5272. D;.H.G. ubar> ugjan, Ito be arrogantI.E ild, st. f., Ibattle, combatI4 nom. sg., M@5, 165, 0M?5, 5622L ild eoru>grimme, 0?M?L acc. sg. ilde, 7M?L instr. sg. ilde, It roug combatI, 5102L dat. sg. t ilde, 0M70. ilde>bil, st. n., Ibattle>swordI4 nom. sg., 0772L instr. dat. sg. ilde>bille, @@2, 0@50. ilde>bord, st. n., Ibattle>s ieldI4 acc. !l. >bordum, <0M6. ilde>bord, <12L instr. !l. eru

ilde>cyst, st. f., Ie/cellence in battle, bra#ery in battleI4 instr. !l. >cystum, 5@11. ilde>der, adj., Ibold in battle, bra#e in battleI4 nom. sg., <05, ?<@, 07M2, 0?02L ilde>dir, <005L nom. !l. ilde>dere, <020. ilde>freca, w. m., I ero in battleI4 nom. !l. ild>frecan, 5<72. ilde>frecan, 5567L dat. sg.

ilde>geatwe, st. f. !l., IeGui!ment for battle, adornment for combatI4 acc. ilde>geatwe, 72@L gen. >geatwa, 5<7<. ilde>gicel, st. m., Ibattle>icicleI, i.e. t e blood w ic angs u!on t e

sword>blades li$e icicles4 instr. !l.

ilde>gicelum, 0762.

ilde>gr!, st. f., Ibattle>gri!eI4 nom. sg., 0MM2, 5@6?. ilde> lemma, w. m., Ione raging in battle, warrior, fig terI4 nom. sg., 5<@5, 5@M@L dat. !l. eft t ge>eode ... ilde> lmmum, Iit a!!ened to t e warriorsI Dt e GetasE, 5565. ilde>lema, w. m., Ibattle>lig t, gleam of battleI, ence4 0E t e fire>s!ewing of t e dra$e in t e fig t4 nom. !l. >leman, 5@?M.>>5E It e gleaming swordI4 acc. sg. >leman, 00MM. ilde>mecg, st. m., Iman of battle, warriorI4 nom. !l. ilde>mecgas, ?66.

ilde>mce, st. m., Ibattle>swordI4 nom. !l. >mceas, 556<. ilde>rand, st. m., Ibattle>s ieldI4 acc. !l. >randas, 05M<. llde>rs, st. m., Istorm of battleI4 acc. sg., <66. ilde>rinc, st. m., Iman of battle, warrior, eroI4 nom. sg., 0<6?, <05@, <0<2L dat. sg. ilde>rince, 0M17L gen. sg. ilde>rinces, 1?2. ilde>sd, adj., Isatiated wit acc. sg. ilde>sdne, 525M. battle, not wis ing to fig t any moreI4

ilde>sceor!, st. n., Ibattle>dress, armor, coat of mailI4 acc. sg., 50@7. ilde>setl, st. n., Ibattle>seatI DsaddleE4 nom. sg., 06M6. ilde>strengo, st. f., Ibattle>strengt , bra#ery in battleI4 acc., 500M. ilde>swt, st. m., Ibattle>sweatI4 nom. sg. breat of t e dra$e as e rus es onE, 5@@1. ilde>tu/, st. m., Ibattle>toot I4 instr. !l. t ilde>swt Dt e ot, dam!

ilde>tu/um, 0@05.

ilde>w!en, st. m., Ibattle>wea!onI4 instr. !l. >w!num, <1. ilde>wsa, w. m., Ileader in battle, generalI4 dat. sg. fore Healfdenes ildewsan, IHealfdene's generalI DHnfE, 067@. ild>freca. See ilde>freca

ild>fruma, st. m., Ibattle>c iefI4 dat. sg. >fruma, 0721, 57@6L gen. sg. s ild>fruman, 5?<7. lld>lata, w. m., I e w o is late in battle, cowardI4 nom. !l. ild>latan, 5?M2. ilt, st. n., Isword> iltI4 nom. gylden ilt, 072?L acc. sg. t ilt, 0771L ylt, 077?. Also used in t e !luralL acc. ilt, 070@L dat. !l, be iltum, 0@2@.>>"om!.4 fetel>, wreoen> ilt. ilte>cumbor, st. n., Ibanner wit a staffI4 acc. sg., 065<. eard

ilted, !ret. !art., I!ro#ided wit a iltI or I andleI4 acc. sg. swyrd i$ed, Isword wit aI Dric E I iltI, 51??.

in>fs, adj., Iready to dieI4 nom. sg. t at e s ould not sur#i#eE, 2@7.

yge ws

im

infs Di.e.

e felt

indema, adj. su!erl., I indmost, lastI4 instr. sg. last time, for t e last timeI, 56@6, 5@0?.

indeman se, It e

irde, yrde, st. m., DI erdIE I$ee!er, guardian, !ossessorI4 nom. sg. folces yrde, 700, 0?<<, 51?5L rces yrde, 565?L fyrena yrde, It e guardian of misc ief, wic$ed oneI, 2@0, 5556L wuldres yrde, It e $ing of glory, GodI, 1<5L ringa yrde, It e $ee!er of t e ringsI, 55M7L cumbles yrde, It e !ossessor of t e banner, t e bearer of t e bannerI, 5@67L folces yrde, 0?@6L frtwa yrde, <0<ML rces yrde, <6?0L acc. !l. ses yrdas, 0772.>>"om!.4 grund> yrde. it D;.B. itaE, st. f. DPE, I eatI4 nom. sg. enden yt s, 57@6.

ladan, st. #.4 0E Ito load, to layI4 inf. on bl ladan lefne mannan, Ilay t e dear man on t e funeral>!ileI, 5052L im on bearm ladan bunan and discas, Ilaid cu!s and !lates u!on is bosom, loaded imself wit t emI, 5227L !ret. !art. r ws wunden gold on wn laden, Ilaid u!on t e wainI, <0<@.>>5E Ito load, to burdenI4 !ret. !art. ws ... sge! naca laden erewdum, Iloaded wit armorI, 0?1?.>>"om!. gil!> lden. ge> ladan, w. acc., Ito load, to burdenI4 !ret. sg. sbt ge ld DFS ge leodE, ?17. lford, st. m., Ilord, rulerI4 nom. sg., 5<27L acc. sg., 572L dat. sg. lforde, 57<@L gen. sg. lfordes, <0?0.>>"om!. eald> lford. lford>lesL adj., Iwit out a lordI4 nom. !l. lford>lese, 51<7.

lw, lw, st. m., Igra#e> illI4 acc. sg. lw, 5?6<, <0@1, <020L dat. sg. for lwe, 0050. Also, Igra#e>c amberI Dt e interior of t e gra#e> illE, Ica#eI4 acc. sg. lw 8under: rusan, 5522L lw under rusan, 5M05L dat. sg. on lwe, 522M. % e dra$e dwells in t e roc$y ca#ern w ic t e former owner of is treasure ad c osen as is burial>!lace, 55M5>5520. lst, st. n., Iburden, loadI4 dat. sg. lste, @5.

lem, st. m., Inoise, din of battle, noisy attac$I4 in t e com!ounds, u t>, wl> lem. lemma, w. m., Ione raging, one w o callsIL see ilde> lemma. is md

> le an, st. #., Ito laug aloud, to s out, to e/ultI4 !ret. sg. lg, I is mood e/ultedI, 2<0. lea tor, st. m., Ilaug terI4 nom. sg., 705L acc. sg., <650. le!an, st. #., Ito run, to trot, to s!ringI4 inf. fealwe mearas, ?7@. > lea!an, Ito s!ring u!I4 !ret. le!, 0<1?. leou. See li. ang o#erI4 inf. o t e ...

le!an lton ...

leonian, w. #., Ito incline, to

fyrgen>bemas ofer rne stn leonian funde, Itill anging o#er t e gray roc$sI, 0M07.

e found mountain>trees

le, st. m., Is ady, !rotected !laceL defence, s elterIL figurati#e designation of t e $ing, or of !owerful nobles4 wgendra le, of Hrgr, M51L of Sigemund, 166L of Bewulf, 012<, 5<<?L eorla le, of Hrgr, 06<7, 0?72L of Bewulf, 215L of Hygelc, 5010. le>bur , st. f., Iruler's castleI or IcityI4 acc. sg., 10<, 02<5. leor>cwyde, st. m., Is!eec of solemn sound, ceremonious wordsI, 01?6.

ler, st. n., Ic ee$, jawI4 in com!. fted> ler Dadj.E. ler>bera, w. m., Ic ee$>bearerI, t e !art of t e elmet t at reac es down o#er t e c ee$ and !rotects it4 acc. !l. ofer ler>beran DI#isorIPE, <6M. ler>bolster, st. m., Ic ee$>bolster, !illowI4 nom. sg., 7?1. letan, st. #. w. acc., Ito obtain by lot, to attain, to getI4 !ret. sg. feor >wunde let, 5<?7. lifian, w. #., Ito rise, to be !rominentI4 inf. lifade, ?0, 0?66, 0?11. lifian, 5?67L !ret.

li, st. n., Icliff, !reci!ice of a mountainI4 dat. sg. on lie, <0@1L gen. sg. lies, 0?1<L !l. lio in com!osition, stn> lioL leou in t e com!ounds fen>, mist>, ns>, wulf> leou. lin>bed D,risian len>bed, Ric t ofen 567W5?, for w ic anot er te/t as cron$>bedE, st. n., 8Gree$4 $linidion:, Ibed for reclining, sic$>bedI4 acc. sg. lim>bed, <6<@. t> ldan, st. #., Ito s!ring a!art, to burstI4 !ret. !art. nom. !l. t> lidene, 0666. ld, adj., IloudI4 acc. sg. drem ... ldne, ?1.

lyn, st. m., Idin, noise, clatterI4 nom. sg., 705. lynnan, lynian, w. #., Ito sound, to resoundI4 inf. lynnan Dof t e #oiceE, 5@@ML of fire, Ito crac$leI4 !ret. sg. lynode, 0050. lynsian, w. #., Ito resound, to cras I4 !ret. sg. reced lynsode, 220.

lytm, st. m., IlotI4 dat. sg. ns on lytme, w t ord strude, Iit did not de!end u!on lot w o s ould !lunder t e oardI, i.e. its !ossession was decided, <052. n , adj.4 0E Ilow, inferiorI4 com!. acc. sg. ngran, 72?L dat. sg. n ran rince, Ian inferior ero, one less bra#eI, 1@<.>>5E Ifamiliarly intimateI4 nom. sg. ns i n sw e , Iwas ne#ert eless not familiarly intimateI Dwit t e Getas, i.e. !reser#ed er royal dignity towards t emE, DIniggardlyIPE, 01<6. ngan, w. #. w. acc., Dfor nganE, Ito s!ea$ to, to greetI4 !ret. sg. t e one wsan wordum ngde fren (ngwina, 0<01.

ge> ngan, w. acc., Ito bend, to umiliate, to stri$e down, to fellI4 !ret. sg. ge> ngde elle gst, 052@L r yne Hetware ilde ge ngdon, 5102. nitan, st. #., Ito das against, to encounterI, ere of t e collision of ostile bands4 !ret. !l. onne niton D nitanE fan, 0<5?, 5@M@. oma, w. m., I!lace of concealment, ca#eI, oman, 5M@1. ence, It e gra#eI4 dat. sg. in

of, st. n., Ienclosed s!ace, court>yard, estate, manor> ouseI4 acc. sg. of DHrgr's residenceE, <05L dat. sg. t ofe snum DGrendel's ome in t e seaE, 0@6?L t ofe DHygelc's residenceE, 012@L acc. !l. beor t ofu, 5<0ML dat. !l. t ofum Geta, 0?<2. ogode. See ycgan.

old, adj., Iinclined to, attac ed to, gracious, dear, trueI4 nom. sg. w. dat. of t e !erson, old weorod fren Scyldinga, Ia band well dis!osed to t e lord of t e ScyldingsI, 516L mandri tne old, 05<6L Hygelce ws ... nefa swe old, Ito H. was is ne! ewI DBewulfE I#ery muc attac edI, 5020L acc. sg. ur oldne ige, Ifrom a $indly feeling, wit onorable mindI, 572L oldne wine, <27L oldne, 01?6L gen. !l. oldra, M?2. old. See ealdan.

olm, st. m., Idee! seaI4 nom. sg., @01, 00<5, 50<1L acc. sg., M?, 7<<L dat. sg. olme, @M<, 0M<7, 010@L acc. !l. olmas, 5M6.>>"om!. wg> olm. olm>clif, st. n., Isea>cliffI4 dat. sg. on am olmclife, 07<7L acc. !l. olm>clifu, 5<6. olm>clife, 0M55L from m olm>wylme, 5M05. olt, 5@11L olt,

olm>wylm, st. m., It e wa#es of t e seaI4 dat. sg. olt, st. n., Iwood, t ic$et, forest.I acc. sg. on 5?M2.>>"om!.4 sc>, fyrgen>, gr>, Hrefnes> olt.

olt>wudu, st. m., Iforest>woodI4 0E of t e material4 nom. sg., 5<M0.>>5E R IforestI4 acc. sg., 0<26. ord, st. m. and n., I oard, treasureI4 nom. sg., 55?M, <6?@L bega ord, 55?@L mma ord, <605L acc. sg. ord, 10<, 550<, 5<56, 5@06, 52M@, 522M, 51@7, <6@2L swle ord, 5M5<L t ord, <052L dat. sg. of orde, 0061L for orde, Ion account ofI Dt e robbing ofE It e oardI, 52?5L num orde, 5502L gen. sg. ordes, ???.>>"om!.4 be >, brest>, word>, wyrm> ord. ord>rn, st. n., I!lace in w ic a treasure is $e!t, treasure>roomI4 dat. ord>rne, 5?<5L gen. !l. ord>rna, 55?6. ord>bur , st. f., Icity in w ic Iruler's castleI4 acc. sg., M72. is t e treasureI Dof t e $ing'sE,

ord>gestren, st. n., I oard>treasure, !recious treasureI4 dat. !l. ord>gestrenum, 0166L gen. !l. mgen>byrenne ord>gestrena, It e great burden of ric treasuresI, <61<. ord>mum, st. m., Itreasure>jewel, !recious jewelI4 acc. sg. D>madmum, FS.E, 0011.

ord>wela, w. m., Itreasure>ric es, abundance of treasuresI4 acc. sg. ord>welan, 5<M@. ord>weard, st. m., Iwarder of t e treasure, oard>wardenI4 0E of t e $ing4 nom. sg., 06M?L acc. sg., 0?@<.>>5E of t e dra$e4 nom. sg., 551M, 5<6<, 5@@@, 5@1M. ord>weorung, st. f., Iornament out of t e treasure, ric sg.>>weorunge, 1@<. ornamentI4 acc. ord>wynne,

ord>wyn, st. f., Itreasure>joy, joy>gi#ing treasureI4 acc. sg. 5520.

orn, st. m., I ornI4 0E u!on an animal4 instr. !l. eorot ornum trum, 0<26.>>5E wind>instrument4 nom. sg., 0M5ML acc. sg., 51MM.>>"om!. g> orn. orn>boga, w. m., Ibow made of ornI4 dat. sg. of orn>bogan, 5M<?.

orn>ge!, adj., of great e/tent between t e Dstag>E orns adorning t e gablesDPE4 nom. sg. sele ... e and orn>ge!, ?5. orn>reced, st. n., building w ose two gables are crowned by t e al#es of a stag's antlerDPE4 acc. sg., 26@. "f. Heyne's %reatise on t e Hall, Heorot, !. MM. ors, st. n., I orseI4 nom. sg., 0M66. ci t, adj., I!ro#ided wit oo$s, oo$edI4 in com!. eoro> ci t.

be> fian, w. #. w. gen., Ito need, to wantI4 !res. sg. (((. nu is se dg cumen at re man>dry ten mgenes be fa gdra grinca, Inow is t e day come w en our lord needs t e mig t of strong warriorsI, 57M?. on> snian, w. #., Ito o snod, FS.E, 01M@. inderI4 !ret. sg. t on snode Heminges mg Don

linga, ad#., Iin #ain, wit out reasonI, 0622. be> n, st. #., Ito ang wit I4 !ret. !art. elmum be ongen, <0M6.

o!, st. n., I!rotected !lace, !lace of refuge, !lace of concealmentI, in t e com!ounds fen>, mr> o!. s DGot , se, Iwit ansaE, st. f., Iaccom!anying troo!, escortI4 instr. sg. mga an accom!anying train of ser#ingwomenI, 15@.

re, ad#., I astily, Guic$ly, immediatelyI, 55M, 2M0, 2M1, 0<10, etc.L rae, 0M<?L ree, 115L com!ar. raor, @M<. ran>fi/, st. m., Iw aleI4 acc. !l. ron>fi/as, @M6. ron>rde, 06.

ran>rd, st. f., Iw ale>roadI, i.e. sea4 dat. sg. ofer r, st. n., Icor!seI4 nom. sg., 0@?1.

r>fyl, st. m., Ifall of cor!ses, $illing, slaug terI4 acc. sg., 522. rdlce, ad#., I astily, immediatelyI, <@7, 17M.

rfn, refn, st. m., Ira#enI4 nom. sg. refn blaca, Iblac$ ra#enI, 0?65L se wonna refn, It e dar$ ra#enI, <65@L dat. sg. refne, 5MM1. rgl, st. n., Idress, garment, armorI4 nom. sg., 0017L gen. sg., 050?L gen. !l. rgla, M@M>>"om!.4 beado>, fyrd>, mere> rgl. ree. See rae. rgles,

reer, st. m., Ibreast, bosomI nom. sg. reer inne well IDit surged in is breastIE, 500ML reer me well, 5@1ML dat. sg. in rere, 00@5L of rere, 5?56.>>IBreastI as t e seat of feeling, I eartI4 dat. sg. t ws ... rere ygeme, It at was de!ressing to t e eartI Dof t e slayer, HcynE, 5MM<L on rere, 0?21, 5<51L gen. !l. ur rera ge ygd, 56M7.>>IBreastI as seat of life4 instr. sg. rere, !arallel wit aldre, 0MM2. reer>bealo, st. n., Ie#il t at ta$es feltI4 acc. sg., 0<MM. refn. See rfn. old on t e eart, e#il se#erely

r, st. f., IgloryIL in com!osition, g> rL Irenown, assurance of #ictoryI, in sige> r. re, adj., Irenowned in battleI4 nom. sg. r Don account of t e following t, final IeI is elided, as wnic for wne ic, MM5L frfor and fultum for frfre and fultum, 711L firen ondrysne for firene ondr., 01<<E, 5@27. r>sigor, st. m., Iglorious #ictoryI4 dat. sg. r>sigora, 5@?M.

rmig, adj., Iboasting, e/ultingI4 wit instr. and gen. e rmig, 05ML since rmig, 0??<L frtwum rmig, 56@@L nom. !l. nealles Hetware rmge orfton Dsc. wesanE fe>wges, 5<7@. on> rran, w. #., Ito e/cite, to stir u!I4 !ret. !art. on> rred, @M1, 5@@@. re>wc, st. n., I!lace of cor!sesI4 acc. sg. Geta lede eldon, I eld t e !lace of cor!sesI, 050@. red, st. f., IornamentIDPE, in com!. earm> red. See rem, st. m., Inoise, alarmI44 nom. sg., 0<6<. rea, w. m., Ico#erI, in t e com!ound bord> rea. rean, ge> rean, st. #., Ito co#er, to clot eIL only in t e !ret. !art. roden, ge roden, Idressed, adornedI4 roden, M1@, 065<L ws eal roden fenda feorum, It en was t e all co#ered wit t e cor!ses of t e enemyI, 00@5L ge> roden golde, Iadorned wit goldI, <6M.>>"om!.4 beg>, gold> roden. re , rew, re, adj., Ie/cited, stormy, wild, angry, ragingL sad, troubledI4 nom. sg. DBewulfE re and eoro>grim, 0@7@L t am gdan ws rew on rere, DIt at came wit #iolence u!on im, !ained is eartIE, 5<51L re wron a, It e wa#es were angry, t e sea stormyI, @M?L ns im re>wc

rean.

re sefa, I is mind was not cruelI, 50?0L dat. sg. on eartI, 0<6?L on reum mde, Iangry at eartI, 5@?5. re >md, adj., Iof sad eartI, 50<<L Iangry at

ren mde, Iof sad

eartI, 5512.

resan, st. #., Ito fall, to sin$, to rus I4 !ret. res, 5M?1, 5?<5L !ret. !l. ruron, 062@L ie on weg ruron, It ey rus ed awayI, 0M<0L ruron im teras, Itears burst from imI, 0?2<. be> resan, Ito fall from, to be di#ested ofI4 !ret. !art. acc. !l. fyrn>manna fatu ... yrstum be rorene, Idi#ested of ornamentsI Dfrom w ic t e ornaments ad fallen awayE, 5276. rew, st. f., Idistress, sorrowI4 gen. !l. t ws Hrgre rewa tornost, It at was to Hrgr t e bitterest of is sorrowsI, 50<6. ring, st. m.4 0E IringI4 acc. sg. one ring, 056<L ring gyldenne, 5?06L acc. !l. ringas, 0017, 0120, <6<@L gen. !l. ringa, 0@6?, 55M7.>>5E Is irt of mailI Dof interlaced ringsE4 nom. sg. ring, 0@6ML byrnan ring, 5570.>>"om!. bn> ring. ringan, w. #., Ito gi#e fort byrnan ringdon, <52. a sound, to ring, to rattleI4 !ret. !l.

ring>boga, w. m., Ione w o bends imself into a ringI4 gen. sg. ring>bogan Dof t e dra$e, bending imself into a circleE, 5@75. ringed, !ret. !art., Imade of ringsI4 nom. sg. sg. ringde byrnan, 5707. ringed byrne, 05M7L acc.

ringed>stefna, w. m., Is i! w ose stem is !ro#ided wit iron ringsI Dcram!>ironsE, es!ecially of sea>going s i!s Dcf. ,ri>iofs saga, (4 orsteinn tti s$i! at er .llidi t, ... borit war s!engt iarniE4 nom. sg., <5, 0?1?L acc. sg. ringed>stefnan, 00<5. ring>ren, st. n., Iring>iron, ring>mailI4 nom. sg., <55. ring>ml, adj., Imar$ed wit ringsI, i.e. ornamented wit rings, or mar$ed wit c aracters of ring>form4 nom. acc. sg., of t e sword, 0@55, 0@75DPEL nom. !l. eard and ring>ml Heaobeardna gestren DIric armorIE, 56<?. ring>naca, w. m., Is i! wit iron rings, sea>going s i!I4 nom. sg., 0?7<.

ring>net, st. n., Iring>netI, i.e. a s irt of interlaced rings4 acc. sg., 52@@L acc. !l. ring>net, 0?16. ring>sele, st. m., Iring> allI, i.e. all in w ic are rings, or in w ic rings are bestowed4 acc. sg., 5?M0L dat. sg., 5600, <6@M. ring>weorung, st. f., Iring>ornamentI4 acc. sg. >weorunge, <60?. rnan, st. #. w. dat.4 0E Ito touc , lay old ofI4 inf. t im eardra nn rnan wolde ren rgd DIt at no good sword of #aliant men would ma$e an im!ression on imIE, 1?1L im for rf>sele rnan ne me te frgri!e fldes DIt e sudden gri! of t e flood mig t not touc im owing to t e all>roofIE, 0@07L t am ring>sele rnan ne mste gumena nig IDso t at none mig t touc t e ringed> allE, I<6@ML !ret. sg. sian e ire folmum 8 r:n DIas soon as e touc ed it wit is andsIE, 25<L t dees wylm

rn t eortan DIseiNed is eartIE, 5520. Pret. subj. e e im wund rne DIalt oug e was woundedIE, 5122.>>5E D;.B. rna, Isonare, clamareE, to resound, rustleI4 !res. !art. nom. !l. rnde bearwas Dfor rnendeE 0<7ML but see Bote. roden. See rean. ran>fi/. refne t rre, 5MM1L gen. !l.

ron>fi/. See

ror, st. m., Ijoy, beneficiumI4 dat sg. rra, 5025.

rf, st. m., Iroof, ceiling of a ouseI4 nom. sg., 0666L acc. sg. under Heorotes rf, M6<L under ge!ne rf, ?<?L gesea ste!ne rf D ere Iinner roof, ceilingIE, 152L so, ofer e ne rf, 1?ML ymb s elmes rf, 06<0L under beorges rf, 52@7.>>"om!. inwit> rf. rf>sele, st. m., Ico#ered allI4 dat. sg. rf>sele, 0@07. rran,

rr, adj., Istirring, wide>awa$e, #alorousI4 dat. sg. of m 07<6.>>"om!. fela> rr. ruron. See resan.

ruse, w. f., Ieart , soilI4 nom. sg., 55M?, 5@@1L acc. sg. on 5?<5L dat. sg. under rusan, 5M05. rycg, st. m., Ibac$I4 acc. sg. ofer wteres surfaceIE, M20.

rusan, 22<,

rycg DIo#er t e water's bac$,

ryre, st. m., Ifall, destruction, ruinI4 acc. sg., <0?0L dat. sg., 07?0, <667.>>"om!.4 led>, wg> ryre. rysian, w. #., Ito s a$e, be s a$en, clatterI4 !ret. !l. syrcan DIcorselets rattledI, of men in motionE, 557. und, st. m., IdogI4 instr. !l. undum, 0<71. und missera, 0M11L rysedon

und, num., I undredI4 re und, 5521L w. gen. !l. und senda landes and locenra bega, 511@.

, ad#., I ow, GuomodoI, <, 007, 521, 2<?, ?M@, 5<01, 5@56, 5201, etc. u, st. f., Ibooty, !lunderI4 dat. Dinstr.E sg. e, 05M.

ru, ad#., Iabo#e all, certainlyI, <71L Iindeed, trulyI, 0?5, 726, 0625, 0M77, 01M@, 5?<2L Iyet, ne#ert elessI, ?7<L InowI, <050. s, st. n., I ouseI4 gen. sg. 0M7, 5?@, 7@1, 1<7. wan, ad#., Iw it erI4 t and>to> and fig t of t e wanan, ses, 007L gen. !l. sa slest DHeorotE, lea DIw at issue t e wanon, <<<.

wan syan wear ondrs eroes adIE, 5625. wanan, 5@2, 5M6ML

wanon, ad#., Iw enceI4

w, interrog. and indef. !ron., Iw oI4 nom. sg. m. w, @5, 55@<, <052L neut. wt, 02<L nes wt DIa !art onlyIE, <600L wt men wron DIw o

t e men wereIE, 5<<, etc.L wt syndon ge searo> bbendra DIw at armed men are yePIE, 5<2L acc. sg. m. wi manna wone DIfrom DPE any manIE, 0@@L neut. ur wt, <671L wt wit ge s!rcon, 0M22L wt ... no Dgen.E, fr>na DIw at s ame and sudden woesIE, M2ML so, wt u worn fela DI ow #ery muc t ouIE, @<6L swylces wt, ??0L wt ... rna, 00?2L dat. m. wm, 0712.>>"om!. g> w. wt, interj., Iw at3 lo3 indeed3I 0, 1M<, 55M1. ge> w, w. !art, gen., Ieac , eac oneI4 acc. sg. m. wi fenda ge wone, 51ML na ge wane, 5<1?L mca ge wane, 57?7L gum>cynnes ge wone, 5277L fem, on ealfa ge wone, ?60L dat. sg. m. dgora ge wm, ??L t na ge wm, ??<L egna ge wm, 56<ML eorla ge wm, 0M50L fem. in mga ge> wre, 5@L ni ta ge wm, 0<77L gen. sing. m. manna ge ws, 5@5?L fem. dda ge ws, 5?<1. wr. See wr. wider.

wder. See

wer, !ron., Iw ic of twoI4 nom. sg. wer ... uncer twega, 5@<0L sw wer, IutercunGueI4 acc. sg. on sw were ond sw im gemet ince, 7?2.>>"om!. g> wer. ge> wer, Ieac of two, eit er>ot erI4 nom. sg. m. ws ge wer rum lifigende l, ?0@L ws ... ge wer rum rra gemyndig, 5025L ne ge wer incer DInor eit er of you twoIE, @?ML nom. sg. neut. ge wer ra DIeit er of t emI, i.e. ready for war or !eaceE, 05M1L dat. sg. iora ge wrum, 511@L gen. sg. bega ge wres, 06MM. wer, were, wre, 0E ad#., Iyet, ne#ert elessI4 wre, @@@, ?10, 0520, 5611, 5511, 5<2?, etc.L wre sw e , I owe#er, notwit standingI, 5MM<L were, @2M, @2?, 120, 0201>>5E conj., R Iutrum, w et erI4 wre, 0<0@L wer, 0<@2, 52?7. wt, adj., Is ar!, bold, #aliantI4 nom. sg. se secg wata, <651L dat. sg. watum, 5075L nom. !l. wate, 0765, 56@<L acc. !l. wate, 57M<, <667.>>"om!.4 fyrd>, gold> wt. wt. See w.

wr, ad#., Iw ereI4 elles wr, Ielsew ereI, 0<?L wr, Isomew ereI, 56<6. (n elli!tical Guestion4 wundur wr onne..., Iis it a wonder w en...PI <67<.>>"om!. > wr. ge> wr, Ie#eryw ereI4 e battleIE, @57. wele. See wyle. wergen, Ielsew ereI, 5@10. u eao>rsa ge wr do te DIe#eryw ere good in

wergen, ad#., Ianyw ereI4 elles

wettan, w. #., Ito encourage, urgeI4 !res. subj. sw in sefa wette DIas t y mind urges, as t ou li$estIE, M16L !ret. !l. wetton igerfne DIt ey w etted t e bra#e oneIE, 56M. wne, ad#., Ia little, !aululumI, 5266. wealf, st. f., I#aultI4 acc. sg. under eofones wealf, @27, 5607.

weorfan, st. #., Ito stride deliberately, turn, de!art, mo#e, dieI4 !res. !l. ra e cwice wyrfa, 1?L inf. wlum e on lufan lte worfan monnes md>geonc DIsometimes on lo#eI DPE I!ossessionsI DPE I!ermits t e t oug ts of man to turnIE, 0251L londri tes mt ... monna g wylc del weorfan DIof rig ts of land eac one of men must be de!ri#edIE, 5??1L !ret. sg. fder ellor wearf ... of earde DIdiedIE, @@L wearf rdlce r Hrgr st, <@7L wearf b bence DIturned t en to t e benc IE, 00?1L so, wearf be wealle, 0@2ML wearf geond t reced, 01?5L lw oft ymbe wearf DIwent oft round t e ca#eIE, 5512L nalles fter lyfte lcende wearf DInot at all t roug t e air did e go s!ringingIE, 5?<<L subj. !ret. sg, r e on weg wurfe ... of geardum DIdiedIE, 57M. and> weorfan, Ito mo#e againstI4 !ret. sg. t ... noran wind eao>grim and> wearf DItill t e fierce nort wind blew in our facesIE, @M?. t> weorfan, Ito go toI4 !ret. sg. returned to t e mountainIE, 5<66. wlum e on beor t> wearf DIat times

ge> weorfan, Ito go, comeI4 !ret. sg. ge wearf in ,rancna fm feor cyninges, 0500L it on t ge wearf ... &enigea fren, 07?6L so, 07?@, 5561. geond> weorfan, Ito go t roug geond> wearf, 560?. wider, ad#., Iw it erI4 from end to endI4 !res. sg. flet eall wder D wer, FS.E, 0<<5.

wyder, 07<L

wl, st. f., Itime, s!ace of timeI4 nom. sg. ws se wl micel DIit was a long timeIE, 0M7L ws wl dges DIt e s!ace of a dayIE, 0M17L acc. sg. wle, Ifor a timeI, 50<?L Ia w ileI, 06@, 0@5L lange DlongeE wle, Ia long w ileI, 07, 52?0L ne wle, Ia w ileI, 027<L lytle wle, Ibrief s!aceI, 56<0, 561?L nige wle, Iany w ileI, 5@M1L lssan wle, Ia lesser w ileI, 5@25L dat. sg. r dges wle, Ibefore daybrea$I, 5<50L dat. !l. ni tes wlum, Isometimes at nig tI, <6M@. Ad#., Isometimes, oftenI4 wlum, 02@, M17, 102, 0251, 0?51, 5602, 5005, etc.L wlum ... wlum, 506?>1>06.>>"om!.4 dg>, gesc!>, orleg>, sige> wl. wt, adj., Ibrilliant, flas ingI4 nom. sg. se worfan. See weorfan. we!, 5571. wta elm, 0MM1.

w!an, st. #., Ito cry, cry out mournI4 !ret. sg. wyder. See wider.

wylc, !ron., Iw ic , w at, anyI4 0E adj.4 nom. sg. m. sceaa ic nt wylc, 52ML fem, wylc orleg wl, 566<L nom. !l. wylce Sgeta sas wron, 01?2.>>5E subst., w. gen. !l. nom. m.4 ,risna wylc, 006@L fem, efne sw wylc mga sw one magan cende DIw ate#er woman broug t fort t is sonIE, 1MML neut. onne is bearna wylc DIt an any one of is sonsIE, 5M<ML dat. sg. efne sw wylcum manna sw im gemet te, <6@?.>>"om!.4 g>, nt>, wel> wylc. ge> wylc, ge> wilc, ge> welc, w. gen. !l., Ieac I4 nom. sg. m. ge wylc, 1?7, 0072, 072ML acc. sg. m. ge wylcne, 1<2, 55@0, 5@02L ge welcne, 0M?L fem, ge wylce, 0267L neut. ge wylc, 5761L instr. sg. dgra ge wylce, 0610L

so, 56@?, 5M@0L dat. sg. m. ge wylcum, M05, 271, 2?@, etc.L fem, ecga ge wylcre, ?67L neut. cynna ge wylcum, 1?L gen. sg. m. and neut. ge wylces, 2<<, 0<12, 561@. wyrft, st. m., Icircling mo#ement, turnI4 dat. !l. ad#. DIwander to and froIE, 07<.>>"om!. ed> wyrft. wyrftum scra

ycgan, w. #., Ito t in$, resol#e u!onI4 !ret. sg. ic t ogode t ... DImy intention was t at ...IE, 7<<.>>"om!. w. !res. !art.4 bealo>, eard>, sw>, anc>, ws> ycgend. for> ycgan, Ito des!ise, scorn, reject wit contem!tI4 !res. sg. (. ic t onne for> icge t ..., Ireject wit scorn t e !ro!osition t at ...I, M<@. ge> ycgan, Ito t in$, determine u!onI4 !ret. sg. u ... feorr ge ogodest scce scean, 01?1. ofer> ycgan, Ito scornI4 !ret. sg. ofer> ogode ringa fengel t e one wdflogan weorode ges te DIscorned to see$ t e wide>flier wit a ostIE, 5<M7. ydig Dfor ygdigE, adj., It in$ing, of a certain mindI4 com!. n>, bealo>, grom>, n>, rst> ydig. ge> ygd, st. n., It oug t, sentimentI4 acc. sg. ur 56M7.>>"om!.4 brest>, md>ge ygd, won> yd. rera ge ygd,

yge, ige, st. m., Imind, eart, t oug tI4 nom. sg. yge, 2@7L ige, @1ML acc. sg. ur oldne ige, 572L gen. sg. iges, 56M7L dat. !l. igum, <0M1. yge>bend, st. m. f., Imind>fetter, eart>bandI4 instr. !l. fst, Ifast in is mind's fetters, secretlyI, 0?21. yge>gemor, adj., Isad in mindI4 nom. sg. yge>gimor, 5M61. yge>bendum

yge>me, adj.4 0E Isorrowful, soul>crus ingI4 nom. sg., 5MM<.>>5E Ilife>weary, deadI4 dat. !l. yge>mum D>mum, FS.E, 5106. yge>rf, adj., Ibra#e, #aliant, #igorous>mindedI4 nom. sg. 8 ygerf:, M6<L acc. sg. ige>rfne, 56M. yge>sor , st. f., I eart>sorrowI4 gen. !l. >sorga, 5<51. yge>y tig, adj., Idoug ty, courageousI4 acc. sg. BewulfE, 2M2. See y tig. yge>rym, st. m., Ianimi majestas, ige>rymmum, <<1. ige>i tigne Dof

ig >mindednessI4 dat. !l. for o!eI D&ietric E4 nom. sg., 021.

y t, st. m., It oug t, !leasant t oug t, ge> yld Dsee

ealdanE, st. n., Isu!!ort, !rotectionI4 nom. sg., <6@2.>>=eo. ylde

yldan, w. #., Ito incline one's self, lie down to slee!I4 !ret. sg. ine, Iinclined imself, lay downI, 7?1. yldo, st. f., Iinclination, friendliness, graceI4 acc. sg. 551ML gen. sg. yldo, 720, 5111.

yldo, 567?,

> yrdan, w. #., I ardenI4 !ret. !art. > yrded, 0M70. yrde. See irde.

yrst, st. f., Iaccoutrements, ornament, armorI4 acc. sg. yrste D;ngenew's IeGui!ments and armsIE, 51?1L acc. !l. yrsta, <077L instr. !l. yrstum, 527<. yrstan, w. #., Ito dec$, adornI4 !ret. !art. 8 yr:sted golde, 55@7. yrsted sweord, 72<L elm

yrtan, w. #., Ito ta$e eart, be emboldenedI4 !ret. sg. yrte yne ord>weard DIt e dra$e too$ eartIL see 5@77, 5@7?, 5@26E, 5@1M. yse, st. m., Iyout , young manI4 nom. sg. as #oc., 050?. yt. See it.

dan, w. #., Ito ide, conceal, !rotect, !reser#eI4 !res. subj. de 8 ine, I imselfI: se e wylle, 5272L inf. w. acc. n u mnne earft afalan dan, MM7L r e in wille afelan 8 dan: DIere in it eI 8t e stag: Iwill ide is eadIE, 0<2<. ge> dan, w. acc., Ito conceal, !reser#eI4 !ret. sg. ge dde, 55<7, <676. , st. f., I a#enI4 dat. sg. t e, <5.

>weard, st. m., I a#en>wardenI4 nom. sg., 010@. nan Dsee enE, w. #. w. acc., Ito crus , afflict, injureI4 !ret. sg. nde, 5<56. nu, st. f., Io!!ression, affliction, injuryI4 acc. sg. nu, 522L gen. sg. wt ... no, M2@L fela ... no, @1ML gen. !l. eardra na, 077. ran, w. #.4 0E Ito ear, !ercei#e, learnI4 aE w. inf. or acc. wit inf.4 (. !ret. sg. rde ic, <?, @?5, 0<M2, 0?M<, 565ML (((. sg. t e fram Sigemunde secgan rde, ?27L (. !l. sw we slce secgan rdon, 52<. bE w. acc.4 nnigne ic ... slran rde ordmum DI( eard of no better oard>jewelIE, 001?. cE w. de!endent clause4 (. sg. !ret. rde ic t ..., 75, 507M, 502<.>>5E w. dat. of !erson, Ito obeyI4 inf. t im g wylc ra ymbsittendra ran scolde, 06L ran eao>sicum, 52@@L Pret. !l. t im winemgas georne rdon, 77. ge> ran, Ito ear, learnI4 aE w. acc.4 ((. !ers. sg. !res. mnne ge ra nfealdne ge t, 5@@L (((. sg. !ret. ge rde on Bewulfe fstrdne ge t, 706. bE w. acc. and inf.4 (((. !l. !ret. ge rdon, 2?7. cE w. de!end. clause4 (. !res. sg. ic t ge re t ..., 516. ( ic, !ers. !ron. I(I4 acc. mec, dat. me, gen. mnL dual nom. wit, acc. uncit, unc, dat. unc, gen. uncerL !l. nom. we, acc. sic, s, dat. s, gen. ser. ic omitted before t e #erb, M26. icge, IgoldI D!er a!s related to Sans$rit , R dominare, im!erare, ;.H.G.

 t, Iwealt I, o!esE, ItreasureP, swordI DedgeEP, 006?.>>Crner. ides, st. f., Iwoman, lady, GueenI4 nom. sg., 750, 0627, 000?, 0071L dat. sg. idese, 07@6, 01M5. Also of Grendel's mot er4 nom. sg., 0576L gen. sg. idese, 0<@5. in. See inn. in4 (. !re!. w. dat. and acc.4 0E w. dat. Dlocal, indicating restE, IinI4 in geardum, 0<, 5M76L in m gsele, MM<L in bersele, 57<7L so, ?1, M?5, @?1, 717, 251, 50M6, 55<<, etc.L in mga ge wre, 5@L in strum, ?2L in "aines cynne, 062L in yra gryregeatwum DIin t eir accoutrements of terror, war>weedsIE, <5ML so, <1@L in cam!e DIin battleIE, 5@67L iora in num DIin one of t emIE, 5766. Pre!. !ost!ositi#e4 Scedelandum in, 01. Also, Ion, u!onI, li$e on4 in ealo>bence, 06<6L in gumstle, 01@<L in am wongstede DIon t e grassy !lain, t e battle>fieldIE, 52?2L in blstede, <61?. %em!oral4 in ger>dagum, 0.>>5E w. acc. Dlocal, indicating motionE, Iin, intoI4 in woruld, 76L in fres fm, 0?@L so, 0500L in Hrefnes olt, 51<7. %em!oral, Iin, at, about, towardI4 in tde Din watide, FS.E, 555?. ((. ad#., IinI D ere or t ereE, <?7, 06<?, 0<25, 0@6<, 07M@, 50@<, 5010, 555?L inn, <610. incge, adj. D!er a!s related to icgeE, instr. sg. incge lfe DIwit t e costly swordI P or Iwit mig ty swordIPE, 5@2?.>>8I.dgeI4 incge lfe, Iedge of t e swordI.>>C. CrnerP: in>frd, adj., I#ery agedI4 nom. sg., 5M@6L dat. sg. in>frdum, 0?2@. in>gang, st. m., Ientrance, access toI4 acc. sg., 0@@6. in>genga, w. m., Iin>goer, #isitorI4 nom. sg., of Grendel, 0222. in>gesteald, st. m., I ouse>!ro!erty, !ossessions in t e 00@7. inn, st. n., Ia!artment, ouseI4 nom. sg. in, 0<60. ouseI4 acc. sg.,

innan, ad#., Iwit in, insideI, 22@, 060?, 5M0<, 5256L on innan DIin t e interiorIE, Iwit inI, 02M0, 5207L r on innan DIin t ereIE, 20L burgum on innan DIwit in is cityIE, 0171. Also, It ereinI4 r on innan, 5616, 550@, 55M@. innan>weard, ad#., Iinwards, inside, wit inI, 115, 0122L inne>weard, 111. inne, ad#.4 0E Iinside, wit inI, 7M<, 05?5, 0@20, 500M, <676L word inne bed DIcalled, sent word, inI, i.e. standing in t e all doorE, <16L Iin itI Di.e. t e battleE, 00M5L r inne DIt ereinIE, 00?, 070?, 5007, 5552, <6??.>>5E R Iinsu!er, still furt er, besidesI, 0?72. inwit, st. n., Ie#il, misc ief, s!ite, cunning ostilityI, as in

inwit>feng, st. m., Imalicious gras!, gras! of a cunning foeI4 nom. sg., 0MM?. inwit>gst, st. m., Ie#il guest, inwit> rf, st. m., I ostile roof, ostile strangerI4 nom. sg., 5720. iding>!lace of a cunning foeI4 acc. sg.

under inwit> rf, <05M. inwit>net, st. n., Imisc ief>net, cunning snareI4 acc. sg., 507?. inwit>n, st. n., Icunning ostility, ostile contestI4 nom. !l. inwit>nas DI ostility t roug secret attac$IE, 0?@1L gen. !l. inwit>na, 01M?. inwit>scear, st. m., Imassacre t roug eatolne inwit>scear, 5M21. cunning, murderous attac$I4 acc. sg. inwit>searo, ostile

inwit>searo, st. n., Icunning, artful intrigueI4 acc. sg. ur 0065. See searo. inwit>sor , st. f., Igrief, remorse, mourning s!ringing from cunningI4 nom. sg., 02<2L acc. sg. inwid>sorge, ?<5.

inwit>anc, adj., Iill>dis!osed, maliciousI4 dat. sg. e onfng rae inwit>ancum DI e Guic$ly gras!ed t e cunning>in>mindI 8Grendel:E, 2M1. irnan Dfor rinnanE, st. #., Ito runI4 so be>irnan, Ito run u! toI, occurI4 !ret. sg im on md be>arn DIcame into is mindIE, 72. on>irnan, Ito o!enI4 !ret. sg. duru sna onarn, 255. irre>md, adj. See yrre>md. del, adj., Iem!ty, bareL de!ri#ed ofI4 nom. sg., 0M@, M0<L w. gen. lond>ri tes re mgburge del DIde!ri#ed of is land>!ossessions among t e !eo!leI 8of t e Getas:E, 5??1. del> ende, adj., Iem!ty> andedI, 56?5. ren, st. n., Iiron, swordI4 nom. sg. dry tlc ren DIt e doug ty, lordly swordIE, ?1<L ren r>gd, 116L acc. sg. leflc ren, 0?06L gen. !l. rena cyst DIc oicest of swordsIE, 72ML renna cyst, ?6<L renna ecge DIedges of swordsIE, 57?M. ren, adj., Iof ironI4 nom. sg. ecg ws ren, 0M76. ren>bend, st. f., Iiron band, bond, ri#etI4 instr. !l. ren>bendum fst DboldE, 22@, 111. ren>byrne, w. f., Iiron corseletI4 acc. sg. ren>byrnan, 51?2. See sern>byrne. ren> eard, adj., I ard as ironI4 nom. sg., 000<. renne, adj., Iof ironI4 in com!. eall>renne. ren>ret, st. m., Iiron troo!, armored bandI4 nom. sg., <<6. s, st. n., IiceI4 dat. sg. se, 0761. sern>byrne, w. f., Iiron corseletI4 acc. sg. sern>byrnan, 725. See

ren>byrne. sern>scr, st. f., Iiron s ower, s ower of arrowsI4 gen. sg. one e oft gebd sern>scre, <002. s>gebind, st. n., Ifetters of iceI4 instr. sg. s>gebinde, 00<M. sig, adj., Is ining, brilliantI Dli$e brassE4 nom. sg. sig Dsaid of a #essel co#ered wit !latesDPE of metalE, <<.>>=eo. (; (A i. See ge. i>man. See ge>man. i>mewle. See ge>mewle. = lau, st. f., Iin#itationI.>>"om!.4 frend>, ned>lau. ge>lafian, w. #. w. acc. !ers. and instr. of t e t ing, Ito refres , la#eI4 !ret. sg. wine>dry ten is wtere gelafede, 525<. lagu, st. m., Ila$e, seaI4 nom. sg., 07<0. lagu>crftig, adj., IacGuainted wit DI!ilotIE, 561. lagu>strt, st. f., I!at t e seaI4 nom. sg. lagu>crftig mon

o#er t e seaI4 acc. sg. ofer lagu>strte, 5<1.

lagu>strem, st. m., Isea>current, floodI4 acc. !l. ofer lagu>stremas, 512. land, st. n., IlandI4 nom. sg. lond, 501?L acc. sg. land, 550, 567<L lond, 5M25, 5M1<L land &ena, 5M5, 5@<L lond Brondinga, @50L ,inna land, @?6L dat. sg. on lande DIin t e landIE, 5<00, 5?<2L Iat near, land, s oreI, 010ML t lande DIto t e land, as oreIE, 075ML gen. sg. landes, 5117L gen. !l. ofer landa fela DIo#er muc country, s!aceL afarIE, <0l.>>"om!.4 el>, e>land. land>bend, !art, !res., terricola, Iin abitant of t e landI4 nom. !l. lond>bend, 0<M7L dat. !l. land>bendum, 1@. land>fruma, w. m., Iruler, !rince of t e countryI4 nom. sg., <0. land>gemyrcu, st. n. !l., Ifrontier, land>mar$I4 acc. !l., 561. land>geweorc, st. n., Iland>wor$, fortified !laceI4 acc. sg. leda land>geweorc, 1<1. See weorc, geweorc. land>ri t, st. n., I!rerogati#es based u!on land>!ossessions, rig t to !ossess landI, ence Ireal estateI itself4 gen. sg. lond>ri tes del, 5??2. land>waru, st. f., Iin abitants, !o!ulationI4 acc. !l. land>wara, 5<55. land>weard, st. m., Iguard, guardian of t e frontierI4 nom. sg., 0?10.

lang, long, adj., IlongI4 0E tem!oral4 nom. sg. t lang, 561ML ns long DlangE t on DInot long afterIE, 5@15, 5?M7L acc. sg. lange wle DIfor a long timeIE, 07, 5076, 52?0L longe DlangeE rage, @M, 00M, 05@?L lange td, 0107. "om!ar. nom. sg. lengra fyrst, 0<M.>>5E local, nom. sg. se ws fftiges ftgemearces lang, <6MM.>>"om!.4 and>, morgen>, ni t>, u!>lang. lange, longe, ad#., IlongI4 lange, <0, 011@, 50<0, 5<M@, 5M5ML longe, 0675, 52@5, <061L t lange DItoo long, e/cessi#ely longIE, 167, 0<<2, 02M1. "om!ar. leng, M@0, 0?@@, 5?65, <67@L n leng DInone t e longerIE, 12@. Su!erl. lengest DIlongestIE, 5661, 55<1. ge>lang, adj., Ie/tending, reac ing to somet ingI or IsomebodyI, ence Iready, !re!aredI4 n is rd gelang eft t e num DInow is el! 8counsel: at and in t ee aloneIE, 0<22L gen is eall t e lissa gelong DIall of fa#or is still on t ee de!endent, is t ineIE, 50@0. See ge>lenge. lang>ge>stren, st. n., Ilong>lasting treasureI4 gen. !l. long>gestrena, 55M0.>>=eo. langian, w. #., refle/, w. dat, Ito long, yearnI4 !res. sg. (((. im ...fter derum men dyrne langa beorn DIt e ero longet secretly after t e dear manIE, 0??6. lang>sum, adj., Ilong>lasting, continuingI4 nom. sg. longsum, 0<M, 015, 025<L acc. sg. long>sumne, 0@<2. lang>twidig, adj., Ilong>granted, assuredI4 nom. sg., 0261. lata, w. m., Ia laNy, cowardly oneIL in com!. l, interj., Iyes3 indeed3I 0260, 5?7@. lc, st. n.4 0E Imeasured mo#ement, !layI4 in com!. beadu>, eao>lc.>>5E Igift, offeringI4 acc. !l. lc, 0?7ML llcu lc DIloat ly offering, !reyIE, 0@?@L dat. !l. lcum, M<, 0?71.>>"om!. s>lc. ge>lc, st. n., Is!ort, !layI4 acc. !l. sweorda gelc DIbattleIE, 06M0L dat. !l. t ecga gelcum, 0071. lcan, st. #., Ito mo#e in measured time, dancing, !laying, fig ting, flyingI, etc.4 inf. dareum lcan DIfig tIE, 5?M1L !art. !res. fter lyfte lcende DIflying t roug t e airIE, 5?<<. for>lcan, Ito decei#e, betrayI4 !art, !ret. e wear on fenda geweald for forlcen DIdeceitfully betrayed into t e enemy's andsIE, 16M. ld, st. f., Istreet, way, journeyI4 dat. sg. on lde, 01??L gen. sg. lde, @71.>>"om!.4 brim>, s>ld. ge>ld, st. n., Iway, !at , roadI4 acc. sg. unc geld, 0M00. l, adj., Iloat ly, e#il, ateful, ostileI4 nom. sg. l, ?07L l lyft>floga, 5<07L l DIenemyIE, MM6L ne lef ne l, @00L neut. l, 0<M, 015L in wea$ form, se la Dof t e dragonE, 5<67L acc. sg. lne DwyrmE, <6M0L dat. sg. lum, MM6, 05@?L gen. sg. les Dof t e enemyE, ?M5L fela les DImuc e#ilIE, 1<6L so, 0675L lan lges, ?<L lan cynnes, 5661, 5<@@L s lan Dof t e enemyE, 0<5L acc. !l. neut. l gewidru DI ateful ild>lata.

stormsIE, 0<27L dat. instr. !l. wi lum, @@6L lum scuccum and scinnum, 1<1L lum ddum DIwit e#il deedsIE, 5M7?L lan fingrum, 0@67L gen. !l. lra manna, s!ella, 572<, <6<6L lra DIt e enemyIE, 5M5. "om!ar. nom. sg. lra ... beorn, 5M<<. l>bite, st. m., I ostile biteI4 dat. sg. l>bite lces DIt e body's ostile biteI R t e woundE, 005<. l>getena, w. m., Ie#il>doer, injurerI4 nom. sg., 12@L nom. !l. l>getenan, @@1. l>lc, adj., Iloat ly, ostileI4 acc. !l. l>lcu, 0@?@.

lf, st. f.4 0E Iw at is left, relicL in eritance, eritage, legacyI4 nom. sg. Hrlan lf DBewulf's corseletE, M@ML nom. !l. fla lfe DIt e lea#ings of filesI R swords, GreinE, 06<<L so, omera lfe, 5?<6L on im gladia gomelra lfe, eard and ringml Heaobeardna gestren DIon im gleams t e forefat er's beGuest, ard and ring>dec$ed, t e Heaobeardas' treasureI, i.e. t e eGui!ments ta$en from t e slain $ing of t e HeaobeardasE, 56<2L acc. sg. sweorda lfe DIlea#ings of t e swordI, i.e. t ose s!ared by t e swordE, 51<2.>>5E It e sword as a s!ecially !recious eir>loomI4 nom. sg., 5751L acc. sg. lfe, 217, 0M?1, 07?1, 5015, 5@7ML instr. sg. incge lfe, 5@2?.>>"om!.4 ende>, eormen>, we>, yrfe>, >lf. lr, st. f., Ilore, instruction, !rescri!tionI4 dat. sg. be fder lre, 01@0L gen. !l. lra, 0550L lrena, 571.>>"om!. frend>lr. lst, st. m., Ifootste!, trac$I4 acc. sg. lst, 0<5, 125, 507@L on lst DIon t e traces of, be indIE, 51M7L nom. !l. lstas, 0M6<L acc. !l. lstas, ?M5.>>"om!.4 fe>, feor >, ft>, wrc>lst. lger. See leger. lger>bed, st. n., Ibed to lie onI 4 instr. sg. leger>bedde, 066?. ls, adj., IlessI, 01M2L ls DIt e lessIE, M?2L conjunct, It at not, lestI, 0101. lssa, adj., Iless, fewerI4 nom. sg. lssa, 05?<L acc. sg. m. lssan, M<L fem, lssan wle, 5@25L dat. sg. for lssan DIfor less, smallerIE, 1@5. Su!erl. nom. sg. n t lsest ws ond>gemt8a:, 5<@@. lt, adj., Inegligent, neglectfulIL w. gen.4 nom. sg. elnes lt, 0@<6. ldan, w. #. w. acc.4 Ito lead, guide, bringI4 inf. ldan, 5<1L !ret. !l. lddon, 0076. for>0dan, Ito misleadI4 !ret. !l. for>lddan, 5MM6 DPE. ge>ldan, Ilead, bringI4 !art. !ret. ge>lded, <2. lfan, w. #.4 0E, Ito beGueat e, lea#eI4 im!er. sg. num magum lf folc and rce, 0021L !ret. sg. eaferum lfde ... lond and ledbyrig, 5M20.>>5E Is!are, lea#e be indI4 t cwices lfan DIto s!are aug t li#ingIE, 5<07. ln>dagas, st. m. !l., Iloan>days, transitory daysI Dof eart ly e/istence as contrasted wit t e ea#enly, unendingE4 acc. !l. ln>dagas, 5@15L gen. !l. ln>daga, 5<M5.

lne, adj., Iinconstant, !eris able, e#anescent, gi#en o#er to deat or destructionI4 nom. sg., 02@@, <021L acc. sg. of rust>eaten treasures, <0<6L s lnan gesceaft DIt is fleeting lifeIE, 075<L gen. sg. lnan lfes, 5?M7. lran, w. #., Ito teac , instructI4 im!er. sg. u e lr be on DIlearn t is, ta$e t is to eartIE, 025<. ge>lran, Ito teac , instruct, gi#e instructionI4 inf. ic s Hrgr mg ... rd gelran DI( can gi#e H. good ad#ice about t isIE, 52?L so, <6?6L !ret. !l. me t ge>lrdon lede mne DIga#e me t e ad#iceIE, M0@. lstan, w. #.4 0E Ito follow, to sustain, ser#eI4 inf. t im se lc> oma lstan nolde DIt at is body would not sustain imIE, ?0<.>>5E I!erformI4 im!er. lst eall tela DIdo all wellIE, 577M. ge>lstan4 0E Ito follow, ser#eI4 !ret. sg. DsweordE t mec r and oft gelste, 5@60.>>5E Ito fulfil, grantI4 subj. !res. !l. t ... wilgesas, onne wg cume, lede gelstan DIrender war ser#iceIE, 5ML inf. ic e sceal mne gelstan frede DIs all grant t ee my friends i!, be gratefulIE, 0262L !ret. sg. bet ... gelste DIfulfilled is boastIE, @5ML gelste sw DI$e!t is wordIE, 5110L !res. !art. fde .st>&enum ... gil! gelsted DI ad fulfilled for t e .ast &anes is boastIE, ?<6. ltan, st. #., Ito let, allowI, w. acc. and inf.4 !res. sg. (((. lte, 0251L im!er. !l. ((. lta, <12L sg. ((. lt, 0M?1L !ret. sg. lt, 5<16, 5@@0, 512?, <0@0DPEL !ret. !l. lton, M?, ?7@, <0<<L subj. !ret. sg. ((. lte, 0112L sg. (((. lte, <6?<. >ltan4 0E Ito let, allowI4 subj. !res. sg. ((. t u ne lte ... dm ge>dresan, 5777.>>5E Ito lea#e, lay asideI4 inf. ltan ln>dagas DIdieIE 5@15L so, ltan lf and ledsci!e, 52@0. for>ltan4 0E Ito let, !ermitI, w. acc. and inf.4 !ret. sg. for>lt, 120L !ret. !l. for>lton, <07?. Also wit inf. omitted4 inf. nolde eorla le ... one cwealmcuman cwicne Di.e. wesanE forltan DIwould not let t e murderous s!irit go ali#eIE, 21<.>>5E Ito lea#e be ind, lea#eI4 !ret. sg. in am wong>stede ... r e ine r forlt DIw ere e ad !re#iously left imIE, 52??. of>ltan, Ito lea#e, lay asideI4 !res. sg. ((. gyf u r onne e worold ofltest DIlea#est t e world, diestIE, 00?ML so !ret. sg. oflt lf>dagas and s lnan gesceaft, 075<. on>ltan, Ito release, liberateI4 !res. sg. (((. onne forstes bend fder on>lte DIas soon as t e ,at er looset t e frost's fettersIE, 0706. >lecgan, w. #.4 0E Ito lay, lay downI4 !ret. sg. syan ilde>der ond >legde ... under ge!ne rf, ?<@L t e on Bewulfes bearm >legde DIt isI 8t e sword: I e laid in B.'s bosom, !resented to imIE, 501@L !ret. !l. >ledon lefne eden ... on bearm sci!es, <ML >legdon t middes mrne eden IDlaid t e mig ty !rince in t e midstI 8of t e !yre:E, <0M5.>>5E Ito lay aside, gi#e u!I4 sian ... in fen>freoo feor >legde DIlaid down is life, diedIE, ?@5L nu se ere>wsa lea tor >legde, gamen and gle>drem IDnow t e war>c ief as left laug terI, etc.E, <650. leger, st. n., Icouc , bed, lairI4 dat. sg. on legere, <6MM.

lemian, w. #., Ito lame, inder, o!!ressI4 !ret. sg. Dfor !l.E sor >wylmas lemede t lange, 167. FS. leng. See lang.

ine

lenge, adj., Ie/tending alongI or Ito, nearI Dof timeE4 nom. sg. neut. ne ws it lenge gen DInor was it yet longIE, ?<. ge>lenge, adj., Ie/tending, reac ing to, belongingI4 nom. sg. yrfe>weard ... lce gelenge DIan eir belonging to one's bodyIE, 52<<. let, st. m., I!lace of rest, sojournPI in com!. eo>let DI#oyagePIE. lettan, w. #., Ito inderI4 !ret. !l. Dacc. !ers. and gen. t ingE, t syan n ... brim>lende lde ne letton DImig t no longer inder seafarers from journeyingIE, @71. >ldon. See >lecgan. lg, st. m., Iflame, fireI4 nom. sg. wonna lg DIt e lurid flameIE, <007L swgende lg, <0M7L dat. sg. for dracan lge, 5@@6. See lg. lg>draca, w. m., Ifire>dra$e, flaming dragonI4 nom. sg., <6M0. *lea an, len, st. #. w. acc. Ito scold, blameI4 !res. sg. (((. ly , 06M1L !ret. sg. lg, 0?05L !ret. !l. lgon, 56<, ?7<. be>len, Ito dissuade, !re#entI4 inf. ne inc nig mon ... belen mi te sor fullne s DIno one mig t dissuade you twain from your difficult journeyIE, @00. lea tre. See or>lea tre. lef, st. n., Ileaf, foliageI4 instr. !l. lefum, 12. lefnes>word, st. n., I!ermission, lea#eI4 acc. !l., 5M@. len. See lea an. len, st. n., Ireward, com!ensationI4 acc. sg., 00M, 1@5, 0550, 0@?@, 5<15L dat. sg. lene, 0655. ;ften in t e !l.4 acc. len, 5117L dat. am lenum, 50M7L gen. lena, 5110.>>"om!.4 and>, ende>len. len Dfor ln, ;.H.G. l anE, st. n, IloanI, 0?06. lenian, w. #., Ito reward, com!ensateI4 !res. sg. (. ic e f e fe lenige DIre!ay t ee for t e contest wit old>time treasuresIE, 0<?0L !ret. sg. me one wl>rs wine Scyldinga fttan golde fela lenode DIt e friend of t e Scyldings rewarded me ric ly for t e combat wit !lated goldIE, 506<. les, adj., IfalseI4 nom. !l. lese, 5@<. les, adj., Ide!ri#ed of, free fromI, w. gen.4 nom. sg. drema les, ?@0L dat. sg. winigea lesum, 077@.>>"om!.4 dm>, drem>, ealdor>, feo >, feormend>, lford>, swol>, sige>, sor >, tr>, eden>, wine>, wyn>les.

lesig, adj., Iconcealing one's selfIL in com!. sin>lesigDPE. leoo>crft, st. m., It e art of wea#ingI or Iwor$ing in mes es, wireI, etc.4 instr. !l. segn eall>gylden ... gelocen leoo>crftum DIa banner all and>wroug t of interlaced goldIE, 5226. leoo>syrce, w. f., Is irt of mail Dlimb>sar$EI4 acc. sg. locene leoo>syrcan DIloc$ed lin$ed sar$IE, 0@67L acc. !l. locene leoo>syrcan, 0?10. leomum. See lim. leornian, w. #., Ito learn, de#ise, !lanI4 !ret. im s g>cyning ... wrce leornode DIt e war>$ing !lanned #engeance t ereforIE, 5<<2. led, st. m., I!rinceI4 nom. sg., <M0, <M?, 726, ?<6, 0M<<, 0M1<, 070<, 07@M, etc.L acc. led, 757. led, st. f., I!eo!leI4 gen. sg. lede, @12, 766, 712. (n !l. indicates Iindi#iduals, !eo!le, $insmenI4 nom. !l. lede, <75, M0@, 050M, 5057, etc.L gum>cynnes Geta lede DI!eo!le of t e race of t e GetasIE, 576L acc. !l. lede, 015, MM<, 0<<2, 0<M7, etc.L dat. !l. ledum, <?1, @50, 701, 71?, 167, 0076, etc.L gen. !l. leda, 56@, 7<@, 21M, 072M, 56<M, etc. led>bealo, st. n., DImisc ief, misfortune affecting an entire !eo!leIE, Igreat, un eard>of calamityI4 acc. sg., 025<L gen. !l. led>bealewa, 01M2. led>bur , st. f., I!rincely castle, strong old of a ruler, c ief cityI4 acc. !l. >byrig, 5M25. led>cyning, st. m., I$ing of t e !eo!leI4 nom. sg., @M. led>fruma, w. m., I!rince of t e !eo!le, rulerI4 acc. sg. led>fruman, 50<0. led>gebyrgea, w. m., I!rotector of t e !eo!le, !rinceI4 acc. sg. >gebyrgean, 571. led> ryre, st. m., Ifall, o#ert row, of t e !rince, rulerI4 dat. sg. fter led> ryre DIafter t e fall of t e $ing of t e HeaobeardasI, ,rda, cf. 56@0E, 56<0L gen. sg. s led> ryres Dof t e fall of Heardred, cf. 5<?1E, 5<15. led>sceaa, w. m., Iinjurer of t e !eo!leI4 dat. sg. am led>sceaan, 561M. led>sci!e, st. m., It e w ole nation, !eo!leI4 acc. sg., 52@5L dat. sg. on am led>sci!e, 501?. le, st. n., Isong, layI4 nom. sg., 0076.>>"om!.4 fyrd>, gryre>, g>, sor >le. lef, adj., Ilief, dearI4 nom. sg., <0, form m., lefa, 0502, 0M?M, 0?@@, 577ML 01MM, 505?, <061, <0M<L gen. sg. lefes 0675, 5100L dat. !l. lefum, 062ML gen. neut. lefre, 57@5. Su!erl. nom. sg. m. lefestan, 5?5M. @M, 56<, @00, @50, 0?22, 5M7?L wea$ acc. sg. m. lefne, <M, 512, 701, Dm.E, 011@, 56?0, 5?1?L Dneut.E, !l. lefra, 0107. "om!ar. nom. sg. lefost, 0512L acc. sg. one

leflc, Idear, !recious, #aluedI4 nom. sg. m. leflc lind>wga, 576ML acc. sg. neut. leflc ren, 0?06. legan, st. #., Ito lie, belie, decei#eI. subj. !res. nfne im is wlite lege DIunless is loo$s belie imIE, 5@6L !ret. sg. e ne leg fela wyrda ne worda, <6<6. >legan, Ito decei#e, lea#e unfulfilledI4 !ret. sg. left not is !romise unfulfilledIE, ?6. ge>legan, Ito decei#e, betrayI4 !ret. sg. decei#ed imIE, 5<5M. e bet ne >l DI o!e DI e

im se wn gele

le t, st. n., Ilig t, brillianceI4 nom. sg., @71, 25?, 02@0 DPEL acc. sg. sunnan le t, 7M1L godes le t geces DIc ose God's lig t, diedIE, 5M26L dat. sg. t le te, 1@.>>"om!.4 fen>, fr>, morgen>le t. le t, adj., Iluminous, brig tI4 instr. sg. le tan sweorde, 5M1<. lema, w. m.4 0E Ilig t, s!lendorI4 nom. sg., <00, 5226L acc. sg. leman, 0@0?L sunnan and mnan leman DIlig t of sun and moonIE, 1@.>>5E Das beadu> and ilde>lemaE, It e glittering swordI4 nom. sg. li/te se lema DIt e blade>gleam flas edIE, 0@20. lesan, st. #., R amitti, in be>lesan, Ito de!ri#e, be de!ri#ed ofI4 !res. !art. D eE wear beloren lefum bearnum and brrum DIwas de!ri#ed of er dear c ildren and bret renIE, 062M. for>lesan, wit dat. instr., Ito lose somet ingI4 !ret. sg. r e dme for>les, ellen>mrum DIt ere lost e t e glory, t e re!ute, of is eroic deedsIE, 0M20L !ret. sg. for !l. m e r is elne for>les DIto im w o, before, ad lost is #alorIE, 5?75L !art. !ret. nealles ic m lenum for>loren fde DInot at all ad ( lost t e rewardsIE, 50M7. libban, w. #., Ito li#e, be, e/istI4 !res. sing. (((. lifa, <071L lyfa, 1M@L leofa, 12@, 0<72, 5661L subj. !res. sg. ((. lifige, 055@L !res. !art. lifigende, ?07, 01@M, 012M, 567<L dat. sg. be e lifigendum DIin t y lifetimeIE, 5777L !ret. sg. lifde, @2, 05@?L lyfde, 50M@L !ret. !l. lifdon, 11. See unlifigende. licgan, st. #.4 0E Ito lie, lie downI or IlowI4 !res. sg. nu se and lige DInow t e and lies lowIE, 0<MML nu se wyrm lige, 52M7, so 516ML inf. licgan, <0<6L licgean, 172, <6?<L !ret. sg. lg, M6, @@5, 562?L syan Heardrd lg DIafter Heardrd ad fallenIE, 5<?1L !ret. !l. lgon, <6M1L lgon, @77.>>5E Ito lie !rostrate, rest, failI4 !ret. sg. nfre on re lg wd>ces wg DIne#er failed t e far>famed one's #alor at t e frontIE, 06M5L syan wier>gyld lg DIafter #engeance failedI, or, Iw en +it ergyld lay deadI, if I+.I is a !ro!er nameE, 56@5. >licgan, Ito succumb, fail, yieldI4 inf. 5??2L !ret. sg. t DIt at its !ower failed itIE, 0@51. is dm >lg

ge>licgan, Ito rest, lie stillI4 !ret. sg. wind>blond gelg, <0M2. lida, w. m., Iboat, s i!I Das in motionEL in com!.4 sund>, >lida.

lid>man, st. m., Iseafarer, sailorI4 gen. !l. lid>manna, 075M. lim, st. n., Ilimb, branc I4 instr. !l. leomum, 12. lim!an, st. #., Ito a!!en, befallI Dwell or illEL im!ers. w. dat. !ret. sg. lom! ew on lde DI ow went it wit you on t e journeyPIE, 01??. >lim!an, Ito come about, offer itselfI4 !ret. sg. t sl >lam! DItill t e o!!ortunity !resented itselfIE, 75<L !ret. !art, im >lum!en ws wistfylle wn DIsince a o!e of a full meal ad befallen imIE, 2<M. be>lim!an, Ito a!!en to, befallI4 !ret. sg. im si sr belam!, 5M71.

ge>lim!an, Ito a!!en, occur, turn outI4 !res. sg. (((. it eft gelim!e t..., 02@ML subj. !res. isse ansne alwealdan anc lungre gelim!e DIt an$s to t e Almig ty fort wit for t is sig t3IE, 1<6L !ret. sg. im on fyrste gelam! t..., 27L sw im ful>oft gelam! DIas often a!!ened to t emIE, 05@<L s e ire se willa gelam! t ... DIbecause er wis ad been fulfilledIE, 752L frfor eft gelam! srig>mdum, 51M5L subj. !ret. gif im yslcu earf gelum!e, 57<?L !ret. !art. &enum eallum wear ... willa gelum!en, ?5@. lind, st. f. D!ro!erly IlindenIL ere, a a wooden s ield co#ered wit linden>bar$ or !it E4 nom. sg., 5<M5L acc. sg. geolwe linde, 5700L acc. !l. linde, 5<77. lind>gestealla, w. m., Is ield>comrade, war>comradeI4 nom. sg., 012M. lind> bbend, !res. !art., I!ro#ided wit a s ieldI, i.e. warrior4 nom. !l. > bbende, 5M@L gen. !l. bbendra, 0M6<. lind>!lega, w. m., Is ield>!layI, i.e. battle4 dat. sg. lind>!legan, 062M, 56M6. lind>wga, w. m., Is ield>fig ter, warriorI4 nom. sg., 576M. linnan, st. #., Ito de!art, be de!ri#ed ofI4 inf. aldre linnan DIde!art from lifeIE, 0M21L ealdres linnan, 5MMM. lis, st. f., Ifa#or, affectionI4 gen. !l. eall ... lissa, 50@0. list, st. m., Iart, s$ill, cle#erness, cunningI4 dat. !l. ad#erbial, listum DIcunninglyIE, 2?5. li/an, w. #., Ito s ine, flas I4 !ret. sg. li/te, <00, M?@, 0@20. lc, st. n.4 0E Ibody, cor!seI4 nom. sg., 172L acc. sg. lc, 56?0L t lc DIt e body, cor!seIE, 505?L dat. sg. lce, 2<M, 0@6M, 5M5M, 5@25, 52<<, 52MML gen. sg. lces, M@0, 005<.>> 5E Iform, figureI4 in com!. eofor>, swn>lc. ge>lc, adj., Ili$e, similarI4 nom. !l. m. ge>lce, 507@. Su!erl. ge>lcost, 50?, 25?, 1?7, 0761. lc> ama, > oma, w. m. IDbody> ome, garmentE, bodyI4 nom. sg. lc> oma, ?0<, 066?, 02@@L acc. sg. lc> aman, 57@5L dat. sg. lc> aman, <021.

lcian, w. #., Ito !lease, li$eI Dim!ers.E4 !res. sg. (((. me n md>sefa lca leng sw wel, 0?@@L !ret. !l. am wfe word wel lcodon, 7M6. lcnes. See on>lcnes. lc>sr, st. n., Ibodily !ainI4 acc. sg. lc>sr, ?07. lc>syrce, w. f., Ibody>sar$, s irt of mail co#ering t e bodyI4 nom. sg., @@6. 0an, st. #., Ito mo#e, goI4 !res. !art. nom. !l. lende DIna#igantes, sailorsIE, 550L ws sund liden DIt e water was t en tra#ersedIE, 55<.>>"om!.4 eu>, mere>, wg>lend. le D;.H.G. lindiE, adj., Igentle, mild, friendlyI4 nom. sg. w. instr. gen. lra le, 0550. Su!erl. nom. sg. lost, <0?M. li>wge, st. n., Ican in w ic containedI4 acc. sg., 01?<. lI Da wine>li$e, foaming drin$E Iis

lf, st. n., IlifeI4 acc. sg. lf, 12, 2<M, 0@<2, 5M5M, 52MM, 52@5L dat. sg. lfe, 5@25L t lfe DIin one's life, e#erIE 5M<<L gen. sg. lfes, 012, 210, ?62, 5?5M, 5?M7L worolde lfes DIof t e eart ly lifeIE, 0<??, 5<MM.>>"om!. edwt>lf. lf>bysig, adj. IDstri#ing for life or deat E, weary of life, in torment of deat I4 nom. sg., 172. lf>dagas, st. m. !l., IlifetimeI4 acc.>dagas, 21M, 075<. lf>fre, w. m., Ilord of life, GodI4 nom. sg., 07. lf>gedl, st. n., Ise!aration from lifeI4 nom. sg., ?M5. lf>gesceaft, st. f., Ifate, destinyI4 gen. !l.>gesceafta, 01@M, <67@. lf>wrau, st. f., I!rotection for one's life, safetyI4 acc. sg. lf>wrae, 5?2?L dat. sg. t lf>wrae, 125. lf>wyn, st. f., I!leasure, enjoyment, joyI Dof lifeE4 gen. !l. lf>wynna, 561?. lg, st. m. n., Iflame, fireI4 nom. sg., 005<L dat. instr. sg. lge, 25?, 5<67, 5<55, 5<M5L gen. sg. lges, ?<, 2?5. See lg. lg>draca, w. m., I fire>dra$e, flaming dragonIL nom. !l., 5<<M. See lg>draca. lg>egesa, w. m., I orror arising t roug 52?0. fire, flaming terrorI4 acc. sg.,

lge>torn, st. m., Ifalse, !retended insultI or Iinjury, fierce angerIDPE4 dat. sg. fter lge>torne IDon account of a !retended insultPI or Ifierce angerPI cf. Bugge in Oac er's Oeits. M, 56?E, 01MM. lg>, st. m., Iwa#e of fireI4 instr. !l. lg>um, 572<. len, st. #., Ito lendI4 !ret. sg. t im on earfe l yle Hrgres

DIw ic

H.'s s!o$esman lent

im in needIE, 0M@2.

on>leon, Ito lend, grant as a loanI, wit gen. of t ing and dat. !ers.4 !ret. sg. e s w!nes on>l slran sweord>frecan, 0M7?. loca, w. m., Ibolt, loc$I4 in com!. bn>, bur >loca. locen. See lcan. lond, long. See land, lang. lof, st. m. n., I!raise, re!uteI4 acc. sg. lof, 0@<2. lof>dd, st. f., Ideed of !raiseI4 instr. !l. lof>ddum, 5M. lof>georn, adj., Ieager for !raise, ambitiousI4 su!erl. nom. sg. lof>geornost, <0?M. loga, w. m., IliarIL in com!. trew>loga. losian, w. #., Ito esca!e, fleeI4 !res. sg. (((. losa, 0<1<, 567<L !ret. sg. e on weg losade DIfled awayIE, 5612. lcian, w. #., Ito see, loo$ atI4 !res. sg. ((. s>lc ... e u lcast DIbooty of t e sea t at t ou loo$est onIE, 07@@. ge>lme, ad#., Ioften, freGuentlyI, @@1. lufe, w. f., Ilo#eI4 in com!. e >, md>, wf>lufe. er t

lufa Dcf. and>leofa, big>leofa, Inouris mentIE, w. m., Ifood, subsistenceL !ro!erty, real estateI4 acc. sg. on lufan DIon !ossessionsIE, 0251.>>"om!. eard>lufa. lufen, st. f. Dcf. lufaE, Isubsistence, foodL real estate, DenjoymentPEI4 nom. sg. lufen D!arallel wit el>wynE, 5??2. luf>tcen, st. n., Ilo#e>to$enI4 acc. !l. luf>tcen, 0?7M. lufian, w. #., Ito lo#e, ser#e affectionatelyI4 !ret. sg. (((. lufode lede DIwas on affectionate terms wit t e !eo!leIE, 01?<. lungre, ad#.4 0E I astily, Guic$ly, fort wit I, 1<6, 07<0, 5<00, 52MM.>>5E IGuite, #ery, fullyI4 fewer mearas lungre gelce DIfour orses Guite ali$eIE, 507@. lust, st. m., I!leasure, joyI4 dat. !l. ad#. lustum DIjoyfullyIE, 07@ML so, on lust, 701, cf. 766. lcan, st. #., Ito twist, wind, loc$, interwea#eI4 !ret. !art. acc. sg. and !l. locene leoo>syrcan DIs irt of mail wroug t of mes es or rings interloc$edIE, 0@67, 0?10L gen. !l. locenra bega DIrings wroug t of gold wireIE, 5117. be>lcan4 0E Ito s ut, close in or aroundI4 !ret. sg. winter e be>lec s>gebinde DIwinter loc$ed t e wa#es wit icy bondIE, 00<<.>> 5E Ito s ut in, off, !reser#e, !rotectI4 !ret. sg. (. ig wge belec manegum mga DI( s ut t em in, !rotected t em, from war arising from many a tribeIE, 0220.

"f. me wge belc wrum fendum DI!rotect me against mine enemiesIE, Ps. <M, <. ge>lcan, Ito unite, lin$ toget er, ma$eI4 !ret. !art. gelocen, 5226. on>lcan, Ito unloc$, o!enI4 !ret. sg. word> ord on>lec DIo!ened t e word> oard, treasure of s!eec IE, 5@1. t>lucan, IDto twist, wrenc , in twoE to destroyI4 inf., 2?5. lyft, st. f. Dm. n.PE, IairI4 nom. sg., 0<27L dat. sg. fter lyfte DIalong, t roug , t e airIE, 5?<<. lyft>floga, w. m., Iair>flierI4 nom. sg. Dof t e dragonE, 5<07. lyft>geswenced, !ret. !art., Iurged, astened on, by t e windI, 010M.

lyft>wyn, st. f., Ienjoyment of t e airI4 acc. sg. lyft>wynne, <6MM. ly . See lea an. lystan, w. #., Ito lust after, long forI4 !ret. sg. Get ungemetes wel ... restan lysteDIt e GetI 8Bewulf: Ilonged sorely to restIE, 021M. lyt, adj. neut. DR !arumE, Ilittle, #ery little, fewI4 lyt eft becwom ... mes nisan DIfew esca!ed omewardIE, 5<77L lyt nig DInone at allIE, <0<6L usually wit gen.4 wintra lyt, 015?L lyt ... efod>mga, 50@0L wergendra t lyt DItoo few defendersIE, 5??<L lyt swgode nwra s!ella DI e $e!t to imself little, none at all, of t e new tidingsIE, 5?1?L dat. sg. lyt manna DItoo few of menIE, 5?<2. lytel, adj., Ismall, littleI4 nom. sg. neut. t lytel, 02M1L acc. sg. f. lytle wle DIa little w ileIE, 56<0, 561?L lif>wrae lytle DIlittle !rotection for is lifeIE, 5?2?.>>"om!. un>lytel. lyt> wn, ad#., Ilittle R not at allI4 lyt> wn lgon, 56M. lfe, st. n., Ilea#e, !ermission, DlifePEI4 instr. sg. ne lfe Dlife, FS.E, 50<5.>>=eo. "f. ;.B. leyfi, n., Ilea#e, !ermissionI, in Fbius' Glossary, !. 577. lfan, w. #., Dfundamental meaning Ito belie#e, trustIE in >lfan, Ito allow, grant, entrustI4 !ret. sg. nfre ic negum men r lfde ... ry>rn &ena DIne#er before to any man a#e ( entrusted t e !alace of t e &anesIE, 7@7L !ret. !art. D me wsE s ... lfed inn under eor>weall DIt e way in under t e wall of eart was allowed meIE, <616. ge>lfan, w. #., Ito belie#e, trustI4 0E w. dat.4 inf. r gelfan sceal dry tnes dme se e ine de nime DIw ome#er deat carriet away, s all belie#e it to be t e judgment of GodI, i.e. in t e contest between Bewulf and GrendelE, MM6.>>5E w. acc.4 !ret. sg. gece gelfde brego Beor t>&ena DIbelie#ed in, e/!ected, el!I, etc.E, 761L t e on nigne eorl gelfde fyrena frfre DIt at s e at last s ould e/!ect from any earl comfort, el!, out of t ese troublesIE, 75?L se e im bealwa t bte gelfde DIw o trusted in im as a el! out of e#ilsIE, 106L im t anwaldan re gelfde DIrelied for imself on t e el! of GodIE, 052<.

>lsan, w. #., Ito loose, liberateI4 !ret. !art. ws of m rran elm and byrne lungre >lsed DI elm and corselet were straig tway loosed from imIE, 07<0. F maelian, w. #. DsermocinariE, Ito s!ea$, tal$I4 !ret. sg. maelode, 5?7, <M?, <76, <20, M6@, M@7, M11, etc.L maelade, 5M57. maga, w. m., Ison, male descendant, young manI4 nom. sg. maga Healfdenes DHrgrE, 0?1, 0M2@, 50MML maga .cgewes DBewulfE, 5@??4 maga DGrendelE, 121L se maga geonga D+glfE, 5727L Grendeles maga DIa relati#e of GrendelIE, 5662L acc. sg. one magan, 1MM. magan, #. wit !ret.>!res. form, Ito be ableI4 !res. sg. (. (((. mg, 522, M2?, 1<0, 1M<, 0M?@, 02<M, etc.L ((. mea t u, 56M?L subj. !res. mge, 5@<0, 52@6L e ic eal mge DIe#en t oug ( couldIE, 7?0L subj. !l. we mgen, 57@@L !ret. sg. mea te, @M5, 2@@, 00<0, 0776, 5M7@, etc.L mi te, 016, 562, M75, @00, @20, 7@2, 0@61, 5615, 5706L me te, 06?<, 0M12, 0@07, 0?2?L !l. mea ton, 7M1, 1M5, 0M@@, 0105, 5<2M, <6?6L mi ton, <6?, <0<, 57?M, <07ML subj. !ret. sg. mea te, 5M<, 27<, 5@50L !res. sg. mg, sometimes R licet, Imay, can, willI Dfut.E, 0<77, 0260, 0?<?, 5?7@. mago DGot . magu>sE, st. m., Imale, sonI4 nom. sg. mago .cglfes DHunferE, 0M77L mago Healfdenes DHrgrE, 0?7?, 5605. mago>dry t, st. f., Itroo! of young men, band of menI4 nom. sg. mago>dri t, 72. mago>rinc, st. m., I ero, manI D!reeminentlyE4 gen. !l. mago>rinca, 2<0. e!,

magu>egn, mago>egn, st. m., I#assal, war>t aneI4 nom. sg. M6?, 52@?L dat. sg. magu>egne, 56?6L acc. !l. magu>egnas, 51<L dat. !l. mago>egnum, 0M?0L gen. !l. mago>egna ... one slestan DIt e best of #assalsIE, 0M67. man, mon, st. m.4 0E Iman, uman beingI4 nom. sg. man, 5@, @6<, @<M, 06M1, 0<@M, 0<11, 0@<@, 0?22, etc.L mon, 561, @06, 0@70, 07M7, 55?5, etc.L acc. sg. w. mannan, 512, @22, 01MM, 505?, 522@L wd>cne man, 0M16L dat. sg. men, 7@7, 2@<, 0??6L menn, 5016L gen. sg. mannes, 001@ DPE, 56?0, 5@<M, 5@M5L monnes, 02<6L nom. !l. men, @6, 075, 5<<, 07<@, <072L acc. !l. men, 71, <<2, 0@?<, 020?L dat. !l. mannum, <0?<L gen. !l. manna, 0@@, 560, <?6, 265, 20<, 2<7, etc.L monna, 0M0M, 5???.>>5E indef. !ron. R Ione, t ey, !eo!leI DGerm. ImanIE4 man, 002<, 0027L mon, 5<@7, <022.>>"om!.4 fyrn>, gle>, gum>, i>, lid>, s>, w!ned>man. man. See munan. man>cyn, st. n., Iman$indI4 dat. sg. man>cynne, 006L gen. sg. man>cynnes, 07M, 50?5L mon>cynnes, 017, 01@7. man>drem, st. m., I uman joy, mundi #olu!tasI4 acc. sg. man>drem, 057@L dat. !l. mon>dremum, 0207. man>dry ten, st. m. DIlord of menIE, Iruler of t e !eo!le, !rince, $ingI4 nom. sg. man>dry ten, 0121, 57M?L mon>dri ten, M<7L mon>dry ten, 5?77L acc.

sg. mon>dry ten, 576@L dat. sg. man>dri tne, 05<6L man>dry tne, 05@6, 55?5L gen. sg. man>dry tnes, 5?@6L mon>dry tnes, <0@6. ge>mang, st. m., Itroo!, com!anyI4 dat. sg. on gemonge DIin t e troo!I 8of t e fourteen Getas t at returned from t e sea:E, 07MM. manian, w. #., Ito warn, admonis I4 !res. sg. (((. mana sw and myndga ... srum wordum DIso warnet and remindet e wit bitter wordsIE, 56@?. manig, monig, adj., Imany, many a, muc I4 0E adjecti#ely4 nom. sg. rinc manig, <11L geong manig DImany a young manIE, ?@@L monig snellc s>rinc, 716L medu>benc monig, 222L so ?<1, 161, 101, 0@00, 527<, <65<, etc.L acc. sg. medo>ful manig, 0607L dat. sg. m. egne monegum, 0<M5, 0M56L dat. sg. f. manigre mge, 2@L acc. !l. manige men, <<2L dat. !l. manegum mmum, 506ML monegum mgum, @L gen. !l. manigra mda, 0021.>>5E substanti#ely4 nom. sg. manig, 0?70L monig, ?@?L dat. sg. manegum, <M1, 0???L nom. !l. manige, 065ML monige, 51?<L acc. !l. monige, 0@11L gen. !l. manigra, 5615.>><E wit de!end. gen. !l.4 dat. manegum mga, 0225L monegum fira, 5665L lea monegum bold>gendra, <005L acc. !l. rinca manige, 251L DmmE> ta monige, 070M. manig>oft, ad#., I#ery often, freGuentlyI, 020 8if manig and oft are to be connected:. man>lce, ad#., Iman>li$e, manlyI, 06M2. man>wre, adj., I$ind, gentle toward men, ! ilant ro!icI4 nom. sg. su!erl. mon>wrust, <0?<. m, contracted com!ar., ImoreI4 wit !artiti#e gen., @6M, 2<7, 06@7.

mum, mum, st. m., Igift, jewel, object of #alueI4 acc. sg. mum, 071, 06@<, 56@7, <602L dat. instr. sg. mme, 0@51, 016<L nom. !l. mmas, 0?70L acc. !l. mdmas, <?@, M25, 065?, 0M?<, 02@2, 0?7?, etc.L dat. instr. !l. mmum, mdmum, 06M1, 0?11, 506M, 52?1L gen. !l. mma, 02?@, 50MM, 5072, etc.L mdma, <7, M0.>>"om!.4 dry t>, gold>, ord>, ofer>, sinc>, wundor>mum. mm> t, st. f., Itreasure in jewels, costly objectsI4 gen. !l. mm> ta, 070M, 5?<M. mum>ft, st. n., Itreasure>cas$etI or Icu!, costly #esselI4 nom. sg., 5M67. mm>gestren, st. n., I!recious jewelI4 gen. !l. mm>gestrena, 01<5. mum>gifu, st. f., Igift of #aluable objects, largess of treasureI4 dat. sg. fter mum>gife, 0<65. mum>sigl, st. n., Icostly, sun>s a!ed ornament, #aluable decorationI4 gen. !l. mum>sigla, 52@?. mum>sweord, st. n., Icostly swordI Dinlaid wit sg., 065M. gold and jewelsE4 acc.

mum>wela, w. m., Iwealt of jewels, #aluablesI44 dat. sg. fter>mum>welan DIafter t e sig t of t e wealt of jewelsIE, 52@0.

mgas. See mg. mge, w. f., Ifemale relati#eI4 gen. sg. Grendles mgan DImot erIE, 0<15. mn, st. n., Icrime, misdeedI4 instr. sg. mne, 006, 121L ad#., IcriminallyI, 06@7. mn>for>ddla, w. m., Ie#il>doer, criminalI4 nom. !l. mn>for>ddlan, @7<. mn>scaa, w. m., Imisc ie#ous, urtful foe, 20<, 2<?, 0<M6L mn>sceaa, 5@0@. ostis nefastusI4 nom. sg.

mra Dcom!. of micelE, adj., Igreater, stronger, mig tierI4 nom. sg. m. mra, 0<@M, 5@@7L neut. mre, 0@70L acc. sg. m. mran, 5602L mund>gri!e mran DIa mig tier and>gri!IE, 2@ML wit following gen. !l. mran ... eorla DIa more !owerful earlIE, 5M2L fem. mran, @<<, 0605L neut. mre, @0?L wit gen. !l. mor>beala mre IDmore, greater, deeds of murderIE, 0<7L gen. sg. f. mran, 0?5M. mst Dsu!erl. of micel, mraE, Igreatest, strongestI4 nom. sg. neut. Dwit !artiti#e gen.E, mst, 2?, 01<L fem. mst, 5<51L acc. sg. fem. f e mste, M@1L mste ... worolde wynne DIt e ig est eart ly !leasureIE, 06?6L neut. n. Dwit !artiti#e gen.E mst mra, 57M7L ond>wundra mst, 5271L bl>fra mst, <0MML instr. sg. m. mste crfte, 50?5. mcg. See mecg. mg, st. f., Iwife, maid, womanI4 nom. sg., <602L gen. !l. mga DIaccom!anied by er maids of onorIE, 15@L mga, 1MM, 05?M. se

mgen, st. n.4 0E Imig t, bodily strengt , eroic !owerI4 acc. sg. mgen, @0?, 0262L instr. sg. mgene, 2?6DPE, 577?L gen. sg. mgenes, M0?, 0520, 0@<@, 0202, etc.L mgnes, 720, 0275L mgenes strang, strengest DIgreat in strengt IE, 0?M@, 017L mgenes rf Did.E, 56?@.>>5E I!rime, flowerI Dof a nationE, Iforces a#ailable in warI4 acc. sg. sw e oft Di.e. etanE dyde mgen Hrmanna DIt e best of t e HremenIE, MM@L gen. sg. wi manna wone mgenes &eniga DIfromDPE any of t e men of t e &anesIE, 0@@.>>"om!. ofer>mgen. mgen>gend, !res. !art., I a#ing great strengt , #aliantI4 gen. !l. >gendra, 5?<?. mgen>byren, st. f., I uge burt enI4 acc. sg. mgen>byrenne, <615L dat. Dinstr.E sg., 0757. mgen>crft, st. m., Igreat, ero>li$e, strengt I4 acc. sg., <?6.

mgen>ellen, st. n. Dt e sameE, acc. sg., 776. mgen>fultum, st. m., Imaterial aidI4 gen. !l. ns t onne mtost mgen>fultuma DIt at was not t e least of strong el!sI, i.e. t e sword HruntingE, 0M@7. mgen>rs, st. m., Imig ty attac$, onslaug tI4 acc. sg., 0@56. mgen>strengo, st. f., Imain strengt , eroic !owerI4 acc. sg., 5721.

mgen>wudu, st. m., Imig t>woodI, i.e. t e s!ear, lance4 acc. sg., 5<7.

mst, st. m., ImastI4 nom. sg., 0?11L dat. sg. be mste DIbeside t e mastIE, <7L Ito t e mastI, 0167. mum. See mum, yge>mum.

mg, st. m., I$insman by bloodI4 nom. sg. mg, M6?, 2<?, 2@1, ?0M, 10@, 0@<0, 01M@, etcL DIbrot erIE, M7?, 576@P acc. sg. mg DIsonIE, 0<M6L DIbrot erIE, 5MM6, 5M?@, 51?<L dat. sg. mge, 0121L gen. sg. mges, 5751, 5727, 5711, 5??6L nom. !l. mgas, 0607L acc. !l. mgas, 5?07L dat. !l. mgum, 0021, 570@, <677L DIto brot ersIE, 007?L mgum, 5<@ML gen. !l. mga, 5M2, 06?6, 0?@M, 5662, 52M<.>>"om!.4 fderen>, efod>, wine>mg. mg>bur ties of lond>ri i.e. of , st. f., Iboroug of blood>$insmen, entire !o!ulation united by bloodIL Din wider senseE Irace, !eo!le, nationI4 gen. sg. tes ... re mg>burge DIof land !ossessions among t e !eo!leI, t e GetasE, 5???.

mg, st. f., Irace, !eo!leI4 acc. sg. mge, 0605L dat. sg. mge, 2@L dat. !l. mgum, @L gen. !l. mga, 5@, 0225. mg>wine, st. m., Iblood $insman, friendI, 5M?6 Dnom. !l.E. ml, st. n.4 lE Itime, !oint of timeI4 nom. sg. <07L ws sl and ml DIt ere wasI 8a!!ro!riate: Ic ance and timeIE, 0661L acc. sg. ml, 57<ML instr. !l. rran mlum, 16?, 55<?, <6<7L gen. !l. mla, 05@6L sla and mla, 0705L mla ge wylce DIeac time, wit out intermissionIE, 56@?.>>5E Isword, wea!onI4 nom. sg. broden DbrogdenE ml DIt e drawn swordIE, 0702, 077? Dcf. Grimm, Andreas and .lene, !. 0@7E.>><E Imole, s!ot, mar$I.>>"om!.4 grg>, ring>, sceaen>, wunden>ml. ml>cearu, st. f., Ilong>continued sorrow, griefI4 acc. sg. ml>ceare, 0?1. ml>gesceaft, st. f., Ifate, a!!ointed timeI4 acc. !l. ie on earde bd ml>gesceafta DIawaited t e time allotted for me by fateIE, 52<?. mnan, w. #., wit acc. in t e sense of D0E Ito remember, mention, !roclaimI4 inf. mnan, 067?L !ret. !art. r ws Bewulfes mro mned, ?@?.>>5E Ito mention sorrowfully, mournI4 inf. <02<L !ret. sg. gio o mnde DImourned sorrowfullyIE, 557?L !ret. !l. mndon, 00@6, <0@6. ge>mnan Dsee mnE, w. #. wit !ret. !l. ge>mnden, 0065. acc., Ito injure maliciously, brea$I4 subj.

ge>mne, adj., Icommon, in commonI4 nom. sg. gemne, 5M2ML r unc wle ws and gemne Di.e. in battleE, 50<?L sceal rum t sweord and elm bm gemne Di.e. wesanE, 5770L nom. !l. gemne, 0?70L dat. !l. t m folcum sceal ... sib gemnum Dattraction for gemne, i.e. wesanE, 0?@?L gen. !l. unc sceal Di.e. wesanE fela mma gemnra DIwe two s all s are many treasures toget erIE, 02?@. mru, st. f.4 0E Iglory, a eroes fameI4 nom. sg. ?@?L acc. sg. mro, 776, 7??L acc. !l. mra, 5112L instr. !l. mrum DIgloriouslyIE, 5@0@4 gen. !l. mra, @6M, 0@<0.>>5E Ideed of glory, eroismI4 acc. sg. mro, 50<@L gen. !l. mra, M6?, 57M7.>>"om!. ellen>mru. mre, adj., ImemorableL celebrated, nobleL well $nown, notoriousI4 nom. sg. m. mre, 06<, 051, 0207, 0275L se mra, 27<, 5605, 5@??L also as #ocati#e

m. se mra, 0M2@L nom. fem. mru, 5602L mre, 01@<L neut. mre, 5M67L acc. sg. m. mrne, <7, 560, <@<, 0@11, 5<?@, 5255, 52?1, <611L neut. mre, 065ML dat. sg. mrum, <M@, 0<65, 011<, 56?6, 5@2<L t m mran, 526L gen. sg. mres, 21?L mran, 02<6L nom. !l. mre, <620L su!erl. mrost, ?11,>>"om!.4 fore>, eao>mre. mst. See mra. mte, adj., Imoderate, smallI4 su!erl. nom. sg. mtost, 0M@7. mecg, mcg, st. m., Ison, yout , manI. in com!. wrc>mcg. medla. See on>medla. medu, st. m., ImeadI4 acc. sg. medu, 57<ML dat. sg. t medo, 76@. medo>rn, st. n., Imead> allI4 acc. sg. medo>rn DHeorotE, 71. medu>benc, st. f., Imead>benc , benc in t e mead> allI4 nom. sg. medu>benc, 222L dat. sg. medu>bence, 06@<L medo>bence, 067?, 50?7L meodu>bence, 016<. medu>drem, st. m., Imead>joy, joyous carousing during mead>drin$ingI4 acc. sg. 5602. medo>ful, st. n., Imead>cu!I4 acc. sg. 75@, 0607. medo> eal, st. f., Imead> allI4 nom. sg., M?ML dat. sg. meodu> ealle, 7<1. medu>scenc, st. m., Imead>can, #esselI4 instr. !l. meodu>scencum, 01?0. medu>seld, st. n., Imead>seat, mead> ouseI4 acc. sg., <677. medo>setl, st. n., Imead>seat u!on w ic meodo>setla, @. one sits mead>drin$ingI4 gen. !l. ilde>, oret>mecg,

medo>stg, st. f., Imead>road, road to t e mead> allI4 acc. sg. medo>stg, 15@. medo>wang, st. m., Imead>fieldI Dw ere t e mead> all stoodE4 acc. !l. medo>wongas, 07MM. meel, st. n., Iassembly, councilI4 dat. sg. on mele, 0?22. meel>stede, st. m., D!ro!erly I!lace of s!eec , judgment>seatIE, ere Imeeting>!lace, battle>fieldI Dso, also M5@, t e battle is concei#ed under t e figure of a !arliament or con#entionE4 dat. sg. on m meel>stede, 06?<. meel>word, st. n., Iwords called fort !l. meel>wordum, 5<7. at a discussionL addressI4 instr.

melda, w. m., Ifinder, informer, betrayerI4 gen. sg. s meldan, 5M67. meltan, st. #. intrans., Ito consume by fire, melt or waste awayI4 inf., <605L !ret. sg. mealt, 5<52L !l. multon, 0050.

ge>meltan, t e same4 !ret. sg. gemealt, ?1?, 0761, 0707L ne gemealt md>sefa DI is courage did not desert imIE, 5751. men. See man. mene, st. m., Inec$ ornament, nec$lace, collarI4 acc. sg., 0566. mengan, w. #., Ito mingle, unite, wit I, w. acc. of t ing4 inf. se e mere>grundas mengan scolde, 0M@6. ge>mengan, Ito mi/ wit , commingleI4 !ret. !art. ?M1, 0@1M. menigu, st. f., Imultitude, manyI4 nom. and acc. sg. mma menigeo DImultitude of treasures, !resentsIE, 50MML so, mnigo, M0. mercels, st. m., Imar$, aimI4 gen. sg. mercelses, 5MM6.

im se

mere, st. m., Isea, oceanI4 nom. sg. se mere, 0<7<L acc. sg. on mere, 00<0, 076ML on nicera mere, ?M7L dat. sg. fram mere, ?@7. mere>der, st. n., Isea>beastI4 acc. sg., @@?. mere>fara, w. m., IseafarerI4 gen. sg. mere>faran, @65. mere>fi/, st. m., Isea>fis I4 gen. !l. mere>fi/a DIt e w aleI, cf. @M6E, @M1. mere>grund, st. m., Isea>bottomI4 acc. sg., 5060L acc. !l. mere>grundas, 0M@6. mere> rgl, st. n., I>sea>garmentI, i.e., sail4 gen. !l. mere> rgla sum, 0167. mere>lend, !res. !art., Imo#ing on t e sea, sailorI4 nom. !l. mere>lende, 5@@. mere>strt, st. f., Isea>street, way o#er t e seaI4 acc. !l. mere>strta @0M. mere>strengo, st. f., Isea>!ower, strengt in t e seaI4 acc. sg., @<<.

mere>wf, st. n., Isea>woman, mer>womanI4 acc. sg. Dof Grendel's mot erE, 0@56. mergen. See morgen. met, st. n., It oug t, intentionI Dcf. metian R meditariE4 acc. !l. onsl meoto, M?1 Dmeaning doubtfulL see Bugge, Journal ?, 515L &ietric , Hau!t's Oeits. 00, M00L Crner, .ng. Stud. 5, 5@0E. ge>met, st. n., Ian a!!ortioned s areL mig t, !ower, ability I4 nom. sg. nis t ... gemet mannes nefne mn nes DInobody, myself e/ce!ted, can do t atIE, 5@<ML acc. sg. ofer mn gemet DIbeyond my !owerIE, 5??6L dat. sg. mid gemete, 2?6. ge>met, adj., Iwell>measured, meet, goodI4 nom. sg. sw im gemet ince D teE, DIas seemed meet to imIE, 7??, <6@?. See un>gemete, ad#.

metan, st. #., Ito measure, !ass o#erI or IalongI4 !ret. !l. fealwe strte mearum mton DImeasured t e yellow road wit t eir orsesIE, 10?L so, @0M, 07<M. ge>metan, t e same4 !ret. sg. medu>stg gemt.DImeasured, wal$ed o#er, t e road to t e mead> allIE, 15@. metod, st. m. Dt e measuring, arrangingE I"reator, GodI4 nom. sg., 006, 262, 17?, 06@?, 5@5?L scr metod, 1?6L s metod, 0705L acc. sg. metod, 0?6L dat. sg. metode, 071, 0221L gen. sg. metodes, 720.>>"om!. eald>metod. metod>sceaft, st. f.4 0E It e "reator's determination, di#ine !ur!ose, fateI4 acc. sg. >sceaft, 062?.>>5E It e "reators gloryI4 acc. sg. metod>sceaft sen Di.e. dieE, 00?0L dat. sg. t metod>sceafte, 5?07. mce, st. m., IswordI4 nom. sg., 01<1L acc. sg. mce, 56M?L brdne mce, 5121L gen. sg. mces, 0277, 0?0<, 570@, 51M6L dat. !l. instr. mcum, @7@L gen. !l. mca, 57?7.>>"om!.4 beado>, ft>, ilde>mce. md, st. f., Imeed, rewardI4 acc. sg. mde, 50<@L dat. sg. mde, 50M2L gen. !l. mda, 0021. ge>mde, st. n., Ia!!ro#al, !ermissionI DGreinE4 acc. !l. ge>mdu, 5M2. me, adj., Itired, e/ austed, dejectedI4 in com!. yge>, s>me.

mtan, w. #., Ito meet, find, fall in wit I4 wit acc., !ret. !l. syan sc eres ... afelan mtton, 0M55L subj. !ret. sg. t e ne mtte ... on elran man mundgri!e mran DIt at e ne#er met, in any ot er man, wit a mig tier and>gri!IE, 2@5. ge>mtan, wit acc., t e same4 !ret. sg. gemtte, 2@?, 52?7L !l. ns long t on, t aglcean y eft gemtton DIit was not long after t at t e warriors again met eac ot erIE, 5@1<. ge>mting, st. f., Imeeting, ostile coming toget erI4 nom. sg., 5665.

meagol, adj., Imig ty, immenseL formal, solemnI4 instr. !l. meaglum wordum, 01?0. mearc, st. f., Ifrontier, limit, endI4 dat. sg. t mearce DIt e end of lifeIE, 5<?@.>>"om!. +eder>mearc, 51?. ge>mearc, st. n., Imeasure, distanceI4 com!. ft>, ml>ge>mearc. mearcian, w. #., Ito mar$, stainI4 !res. ind. sg. mearca mr o!u DIwill stain, mar$, t e moor wit t e blood of t e cor!seIE, M@6. ge>mearcian, t e same4 !ret. !art. D"ainE morre gemearcod DImurder>mar$edI 8cf. 0 Boo$ Fos. (-. 0@:E, 057@L sw ws on m scennum ... gemearcod ... wm t sweord gewor t wre DIengra#ed for w om t e sword ad been wroug tIE, 0717. mearc>sta!a, w. m., Imarc >strider, frontier> aunterI Da!!lied to Grendel and is mot erE4 nom. sg., 06<L acc. !l. mearc>sta!an, 0<M1. mear , st. m., I orse, steedI4 nom. !l. mearas, 507ML acc. !l. mearas, ?77, 06<7L dat. !l. inst. mearum, ?@7, 10?L mearum and mmum, 06M1, 0?11L gen.

!l. meara and mma, 5072. mearn. See murnan. meodu. See medu. meoto. See met. meotud. See metod. meowle, w. f., ImaidenI4 com!. ge>meowle. micel, adj., Igreat, uge, longI Dof timeE4 nom. sg. m., 051, @65L fem., 72, 0M7, 026L neut., 225L acc. sg. m. micelne, <611L fem, micle, 0221, <615L neut. micel, 526, 007?. % e com!. mre must be su!!lied before one in4 medo>rn micel ... DmreE one yldo beam fre ge>frunon, 71L instr. sg. ge>trume micle, 15<L micle DIby muc , muc IEL micle lefre DIfar dearerIE, 57@5L efne sw micle DlssaE, DI8less: e#en by so muc IE, 05?ML oftor micle DImuc oftenerIE, 0@?6L dat. sg, wea$ form miclan, 5?@6L gen. sg. miclan, 121. % e gen. sg. micles is an ad#. R Imuc , #eryI4 micles wyrne gedn DIdeem wort y of muc I, i.e. onor #ery ig lyE, 50?7L t fela micles DIfar too muc , manyIE, 71@L acc. !l. micle, 0<M1. "om!ar., see mra. mid, (. !re!. w. dat., instr., and acc., signifying !reminently Iunion, community, wit I, ence4 0E w. dat.4 aE Iwit , in com!any, community, wit IL mid ,inne, 0051L mid Hrgre, 0@1<L mid sci!> erge, 5M<L mid gesum DIwit is comradesIE, 0<0ML so, 0<0?, 017M, 51@6, etc.L mid is fre>dri tne, 575?L mid m lcum DIwit t e giftsIE, 0?71L so, 52?1, 05@L mid le DIwit good luc$3IE, 050?L mid ble fr DIs!ed off amid fireIE, 5<61. % e !re!. !ost!oned4 im mid DIwit im, in is com!anyIE, M0L Iwit imI, 0757L ne ws im ,itela mid DIwas not wit imIE, ?16. bE Iwit , amongI4 mid Getum DIamong t e GetasIE, 01@, 501<, 575ML mid Scyldingum, 52ML mid .otenum, 16<L mid yldum DeldumE, 22, 5705L mid im DIwit , among, one anot erIE, 51M1. (n tem!oral sense4 mid r>dge DIat dawnIE, 057.>>5E Iwit , wit t e el! of, t roug I, w. dat.4 mid r>stafum DIt roug is graceIE, <02L so, 5<21L mid gr!e DIwit t e fistIE, M<?L so, 0M75, 5250L mid is ete>oncum DIt roug is atredIE, M2@L mid sweorde, @2ML so, 0776, 5?22L mid gemete DIt roug , by, is !owerIE, 2?6L so, 0556, 5@<7, 510?L mid gde DIwit benefitsIE, 00?@L mid earme DIwit arm, insultIE, 0?1<L mid re sorge DIwit 8t roug P: t is sorrowIE, 5M71L mid ri te DIby rig tsIE, 56@2. +it instr.4 mid wfe DIt roug 8marriage wit : t e womanIE, 5651.>><E w. acc., Iwit , in community, com!any, wit I4 mid is eorla gedri t, <@2L so, 7<M, 77<, 072<L mid ine, ??6L mid mnne gold>gyfan, 57@<. ((. ad#., mid, It ereamong, in t e com!anyI, 07M<L Iat t e same time, li$ewiseI, 07@6. middan>geard, st. m., Iglobe, eart I4 acc. sg., 2@, 0225L dat. sg. on middan>gearde, 5112L gen. sg. middan>geardes, @6M, 2@5. midde, w. f., Imiddle R mediusI4 dat. sg. on middan DIt roug t e middle, in twoIE, 5267L gen. sg. Dad#.E t>middes DIin t e midstIE, <0M5. middel>ni t, st. f., Imidnig tI4 dat. !l. middel>ni tum, 52?<, 5?<M. mi t, st. f., Imig t, !ower, aut orityI4 acc. sg. ur dri tnes mi t DIt roug t e =ord's el!, !owerIE, 1M0L instr. !l. selfes mi tum, 260.

mi tig, adj.4 0E I! ysically strong, !owerfulI4 acc. sg. mi tig mere>der, @@?L mere>wf mi tig, 0@56.>>5E I!ossessing aut ority, mig tyI4 nom. sg. mi tig god, 265, 0202, 0257L dat. sg. mi tigan dri tne, 0<11.>>"om!.4 l>, fore>mi tig. milde, adj., I$ind, gracious, generousI4 nom. sg. mdes milde DI$ind> eartedIE, 05<6L instr. !l. mildum wordum DIgraciouslyIE, 002<. Su!erl. nom. sg. worold>cyning mannum mildust DIa $ing most liberal to menIE, <0?<. milts, st. f., I$indness, bene#olenceI4 nom. sg., 5155. missan, w. #. wit gen., Ito miss, err inI4 !ret. sg. miste mercelses DImissed t e mar$IE, 5MM6. missere, st. n., Is!ace of a semester, alf a yearI4 gen. !l. und missera DIfifty wintersIE, 52<M, 5506L generally, Ia long !eriod of time, seasonI, 0M11, 0226L fela missera, 0@<, 5750. mist> li, st. n., Imisty cliff, cloud>ca!!ed slo!eI4 dat. !l. under mist> leoum, 200. mistig, adj., ImistyI4 acc. !l. mistige mras, 075. ml>gemearc, st. n., Imeasure by milesI4 gen. sg. ml>gemearces, 0<7<. mn4 0E !oss. !ron., Imy, mineI, 5@@, <M@, etc.L Hygelc mn DImy lordI, or I$ing, H.IE, 5M<@.>>5E gen. sg. of !ers. !ron. ic, Iof meI, 56?@, 5@<M, etc. molde, w. f., IdustL eart , fieldI4 in com!. grs>molde. mon. See man. ge>mong. See ge>mang. mor>bealu, st. n., Imurder, deadly mor>beala, 0<7. aleI or Ideed of murderI4 gen. !l.

moror, st. n., Ideed of #iolence, murderI4 dat. instr. sg. morre, ?1<, 057@, 52?<L gen. sg. morres, 56@7L morres scyldig DIguilty of murderIE, 07?M. moror>bed, st. n., Ibed of deat , murder>bedI4 acc. sg. ws am yldestan ... moror>bed strd DIa bed of deat was s!read for t e eldestI, i.e. t roug murder is deat >bed was !re!aredE, 5M<2. moror>bealu, st. n., Ideat >bale, destruction by murderI4 acc. sg. moror>bealo, 06?6, 52M<. moror> ete, st. m., Imurderous ateI4 gen. sg. s moror> etes, 0067.

morgen, morn, mergen, st. m., Imorning, forenoonIL also ImorrowI4 nom. sg. morgen, 02?@, 505@L DImorrowIE, 506ML acc. sg. on morgen DIin t e morningIE, ?<?L dat. sg. on morgne, 5M?@L on mergenne, @7@, 51M6L gen. !l. morna ge wylce DIe#ery morningIE, 5M@0.

morgen>ceald, adj., Imorning>cold, dawn>coldI4 nom. sg. gr morgen>ceald DIs!ear c illed by t e early air of mornIE, <65<. morgen>lang, adj., Ilasting t roug dg DIt e w ole forenoonIE, 5?1@. t e morningI4 acc. sg. morgen>longne

morgen>le t, st. n., Imorning>lig tI4 nom. sg., 76@, 10?. morgen>swg, st. m., Imorning>cry, cry at mornI4 nom. sg., 051. morgen>td, st. f., Imorning>tideI4 acc. sg. on morgen>tde, M?M, ?0?DPE morn. See morgen. md, st. n.4 0E I eart, soul, s!irit, mood, mind, manner of t in$ingI4 nom. sg., @6, 2<0L wfre md DIt e flic$er ing s!irit, t e fading breat IE, 00@0L acc. sg. on md DIinto is mindIE, 72L dat. instr. sg. mde geungen DIof mature, lofty s!iritIE, 75@L on mde DIin eart, mindIE, 2@M, 0?M@, 55?5P 5@5?L on reum mde DIfierce of s!iritIE, 5@?5L gen. sg. modes, 020, ?00, 0262L modes ble DIgracious>minded, $indly dis!osedIE, M<7L so, mdes milde, 05<6L mdes sece DIde!ressed in mindIE, 076M.>>5E Iboldness, courageI4 nom. and acc. sg., 06@?, 007?. <E I!assion, fiercenessI4 nom. sg., @M1.>>"om!. form adj.4 galg>, gemor>, gld>, g>, re >, irre>, srig>, st>, sw>, wrig>md. md>cearu, st. f., Igrief of eartI4 acc. sg. md>ceare, 011<, <0@6. eartL mindI4 instr. !l. md>ge ygdum,

md>ge ygd, st. f ., It oug t of t e 5<<

md>ge>anc, st. n., Imood>t oug t, meditationI4 acc. sg. md>ge>onc, 02<6. md>gimor, adj., Igrie#ed at eart, dejectedI4 nom. sg., 5?1@.

mdig, adj., IcourageousI4 nom. sg., 76@, 07MM, 0?0<, 52@?L e s Dm, FS.E mdig ws DI ad t e courage for itIE, 0@61L se mdega, ?0ML dat. sg. mid am mdigan, <605L gen. sg. mdges, @65L mdiges, 5711L Geta led georne trwode mdgan mgnes DItrusted firmly in is bold strengt IE, 720L nom. !l. mdge, ?@7L mdige, 0?22L gen. !l. mdigra, <05, 0??1.>>"om!, fela>mdig. mdig>lc, adj., Iof bold a!!earanceI4 com!ar. acc. !l. mdiglcran, <<2. md>lufe, w. f., I earts affection, lo#eI4 gen. sg. nre md>lufan, 0?5M. md>sefa, w. m., It oug t of t e eartL bra#e, bold tem!erL courageI4 nom. sg., <M1, 0?@M, 5751L acc. sg. md>sefan, 560<L dat. sg. md>sefan, 0?6. md>racu, st. f., Iboldness, courage, strengt md>rce, <?@. of mindI4 dat. sg. for is

mdor, f., Imot erI4 nom. sg., 05@1, 0522, 05?<, 07?M, 5001L acc. sg. mdor, 0@<1, 50M6, 51<<. mna, w. m., ImoonI4 gen. sg. mnan, 1M. mr, st. m., Imoor, morass, swam!I4 acc. sg. ofer myrcan mr, 0M67L dat.

sg. of mre, 200L acc. !l. mras, 06<, 075, 0<M1. mr> o!, st. n., I!lace of refuge in t e moor, acc. !l. mr> o!u, M@6. ge>mt, st. n., ImeetingI4 in com!. iding>!lace in t e swam!I4

and>, torn>ge>mt.

mtan, !ret.>!res. #.4 0E I!owerI or I!ermission to a#e somet ing, to be !ermittedL may, canI4 !res. sg. (., (((. mt, 0?7, MM5, 76ML ((. mst, 0725L !l. mton, <M2, <7@, <1@L !res. subj. ic mte, M<0L (((. se e mte, 0<??L !ret sg. mste, 07?, 262, 2<7, ?1@, 0M??, 0111, 55M5, 5@6@, etc.L !l. mston, 0751, 0?27, 56<1, 505@, 55M?L !res. subj. sg. ((. t u ine selfne gesen mste DImig test seeIE, 175.>>5E Is all, must, be obligedI4 !res. sg. mt, 5??2L !ret. sg. mste, 01M6L r e fyrste forman dgore wealdan mste, sw im +yrd ne gescrf, r t ilde DIif e must for t e first time t at day be #ictorious, as ,ate ad denied im #ictoryI, cf. 57?0, 57?< seGG.E, 5@2@. ge>munan, !ret.>!res. #., Ito a#e in mind, be mindfulL remember, t in$ ofI, w. acc.4 !res. sg. ine gearwe geman witena wel> wylc DIeac of t e $nowing ones still remembers im wellIE, 57@L ic e s len geman DI( s all not forget t y reward for t isIE, 0550L ic t eall gemon DI( remember all t atIE, 5M5?L so, 0265, 56M<L gif e t eall gemon wt ... DIif e is mindful of all t at w ic I ...E, 00?7L ic t ml gemon wr... DI( remember t e time w enI...E, 57<ML !ret. sg. w. gemunde... fen>s!rce DIrecalled is e#ening s!eec IE, 2@1L so, ?20, 00<6, 0576, 0520, 0510, 500@, 5M<5, 5762, 5721L se s led> ryres len ge>munde DIwas mindful of reward for t e fall of t e rulerIE, 5<15L t e .otena bearn inne gemunde DIt at e in t is s ould remember, ta$e #engeance on, t e c ildren of t e .otensIE, 00M5L so, ond gemunde f o genge DI is and remembered strife enoug IE, 5M16L ne ge>munde mago .cglfes t ... DIremembered not t at w ic I ...E, 0M77L !ret. !l. elle gemundon in md>sefan DIt eir t oug tsI 8as eat ens: Ifi/ed t emsel#es on, remembered, ellIE, 021. on>munan, w. acc. !ers. and gen. of t ing, Ito admonis , e/ ortI4 !ret. sg. onmunde sic mra DIe/ orted us to deeds of gloryIE, 57M0. mund, st. f., I andI4 instr. !l. mundum, mid mundum, 5<7, @0M, 0M75, <65<, <615. mund>bora, w. m., I!rotector, guardian, !reser#erI4 nom. sg., 0M?0, 52?6. mund>gri!e, st. m., I and>gri!, seiNureI4 acc. sg. mund>gri!e, 2@ML dat. sg. mund>gri!e, <?6, 0@<@L fter mund>gri!e DIafter a#ing seiNed t e criminalIE, 01<1. murnan, st. #., Ito s rin$ from, be afraid of, a#oidI4 !ret. sg. n mearn fore f e and fyrene, 0<7L so, 0@<?L nalles for ealdre mearn DIwas not a!!re ensi#e for is lifeIE, 0MM<.>>5E Ito mourn, grie#eI4 !res. !art. im ws ... murnende md, @6L !res. subj., onne e fela murne DIt an t at e s ould mourn muc IE, 0<?7. be>murnan, be>meornan, wit 062?. murn>lce. See un>murn>lce. m>bana, w. m., Imout >destroyerI4 dat. sg. t m>bonan Dof Grendel acc., Ito mourn o#erI4 !ret. be>mearn, 16?,

because

e bit

is #ictim to deat E, 56?6. of t e

ma, w. m., Imout , entranceI4 acc. sg. recedes man DImout ouse, doorIE, 25@.

ge>mynd, st. f., Imemory, memorial, remembranceI4 dat. !l. t gemyndum, 5?6@, <602. See weor>mynd. my dgian, w. #., Ito call to mind, rememberI4 !res. sg. myndga, 56@?L !res. !art. w. gen. gif onne ,resna wylc ... s moror> etes myndgiend wre DIwere to call to mind t e bloody feudIE, 0067. ge>myndgian, w. #. w. acc., Ito rememberI4 bi gemyndgad ... eaforan ellor>s DIis reminded of is son's deceaseIE, 5M@0. ge>myndig, adj., ImindfulI4 nom. sg. w. gen., 70M, ?71, 002M, 0@<0, 56?<, etc. myne, st. m.4 0E Imind, wis I4 nom. sg., 5@2<.>>5E Ilo#eIDPE4 ne wisse DIw oseI 8God's: Ilo#e e $new notIE, 071. is myne

ge>mynian, w. #. w. acc., Ito be mindful ofI4 im!er. sg. gemyne mro3 776. myntan, w. #., Ito intend, t in$ of, resol#eI4 !ret. sg. mynte ... manna cynnes sumne besyrwan DImeant to entra! allIDPE 8see sum:, Isome one of DPE, t e menIE, 20<L mynte t e gedlde ... DIt oug t to se#erIE, 2<5L mynte se mra, r e mea te sw, wdre gewindan DIintended to fleeIE, 27<. myrce, adj., Imur$y, dar$I4 acc. sg. ofer myrcan mr, 0M67. myr, st. f., Ijoy, mirt I4 dat. Dinstr.E sg. mdes myre, ?n. B naca, w. m., I#essel, s i!I4 acc. sg. nacan, 51@L gen. sg. nacan, 50M.>>"om!.4 ring>, >naca. nacod, adj., Ina$edI4 nom. and acc. sg. swurd, g>bill nacod, @<1, 5@?7L nacod n>draca, 552M. nalas, nales, nallas. See nealles. nama, w. m., InameI4 nom. sg. Bewulf is mn nama, <M<L ws m ft>mce Hrunting nama, 0M@?L acc. sg. sc! im Heort naman DIga#e it t e name HartIE, 2?. n Dfrom ne>E, strengt , negati#e, Ine#er, not allI, MM@, @72, 0@<2. n , from ne> . See gan. nn Dfrom ne>nE, indef. !ron., Inone, noI4 wit ?6ML adjecti#ely, nn ... ren rgd, 116. gen. !l. g>billa nn,

nt, from ne>wt4 I( $now notRnescioI. See witan. nt> wylc Dnescio Guis, ne>wt> wylc, I$now not w o, w ic I, etc.E, indef. !ron., Iany, a certain one, some or ot erI4 0E w. !artiti#e gen.4 nom. sg.

gumena nt> wylc, 55<ML. gen. sg. nt> wylces Dra banenaE, 56@ML nia nt> wylcesDPE, 5507L nt> wylces lea bearna, 555@.>>5E adjecti#ely4 dat. sg. in ni>sele nt> wylcum, 0@0M. nbben, from ne> bben Dsubj. !res.E. See nfne. See nefne. ngel, st. m., InailI4 gen. !l. ngla Dof t e finger>nailsE, 1?7. ngled, !art., InailedP, nail>li$eP, buc$ledPI4 acc. sg. neut. ngled DFS. gledE sinc, 565M. ns, st. m., InaNe, roc$ !rojecting into t e sea, cliff, !romontoryI4 acc. sg. ns, 0MM6, 0760, 5?11L dat. sg. nsse, 55MM, 5M0?L acc. !l. windige nssas, 0M05L gen. !l. nssa, 0<70. ns, from ne>ws DIwas notIE. See wesan. ns, neg. ad#., Inot, not at allI, @75, 557<. ns> li, st. n., Idecli#ity, slo!e of a !romontory t at sin$s downward to t e seaI4 dat. !l. on ns> leoum, 0M5?. nfre, ad#., Ine#erI, 5M2, @?<, @15, 7@7, 201, 06M5, 06M1, etc.L also strengt ened by ne4 nfre ne, 0M70. ge>ngan, w. #. w. acc. !ers. and gen. of t ing, Ito attac$, !ressIL !ret. !l. na gengdan nefan Hererces DIin combats !ressed ard u!on H.'s ne! ewIE, 5562L !ret. !art. wear ... na genged, 0MM6. nnig Dfrom ne>nigE, !ron., Inot any, none, noI4 0E substanti#ely w. gen. !l.4 nom. sg., 0@2, 5M5, 715L dat. sg. nnegum, @11L gen. !l. nnigra, 1@6.>>5E adjecti#ely4 nom. sg. er nnig, ?76L nnig wter, 0@0@L nnig ... der, 01<ML acc. sg. nnigne ... ord>mum, 0011. nre, from ne>wre DIwere not, would not beIE. See wesan. ne, sim!le neg., InotI, <?, @6, ?6, ?<, 061, etc.L before im!er. ne sorga3 0<?@L ne gm3 0270, etc. &oubled RIcertainly not, not e#en t atI4 ne ge ... gearwe ne wisson DIye certainly a#e not $nownI, etc.E, 5M@L so, ?7<L ne ic ... wi te ne wne DInor do ( at all in t e least e/!ectIE, 515<L so, 0?5. Strengt ened by ot er neg.4 ner ... ne, 505@L sw e ne mi te n ... DIso t at e absolutely could notIE, 0@61. ne ... ne, Inot ... and not, norL neit er ... norI, 0@M>0@2, @00, 06?<>06?@, etc. Anot er neg. may su!!ly t e !lace of t e first ne4 so, n ... ne, @2@>@22, 0657>065?, 0<1<>0<1@, etc.L nfre ... ne, @?<>@?ML nalles ... ne, <607><602. % e neg. may be omitted t e first time4 r ne sian DIneit er before nor after, before nor sinceIE, 201L s ne nor DIsout nor nort IE, ?@1L dl ne yldo DIneit er illness nor old ageIE, 02<2L wordum ne worcum DIneit er by word nor deedIE, 0060L wiston and ne wndon DI$new not and weened notIE, 076@. nefa, w. m., Ine! ew, grandsonI4 nom. sg. nefa DIgrandsonIE, 056ML so, 017<L DIne! ewIE, 5020L acc. sg. nefan DIne! ewIE, 5562L dat. sg. nefan DIne! ewIE, ??5. abban.

nefne, nfne, nemne Dorig. from ne>gif>neE4 0E subj.4 aE wit de!end. clause R IunlessI4 nefne im witig god wyrd forstde DIif fate, t e wise God, ad not !re#ented imIE, 06@2L nefne god sylfa ... sealde DIunless God imselfI, etc.E, <6@@L nfne im is wlite lege DFS. nfreE DIunless is face belie imIE, 5@6L nfne e ws mra DIe/ce!t t at e was ugerIE, 0<@ML nemne im eao>byrne el!e ge>fremede, 0@@<L so, 57@@.>>bE w. follow. substanti#e R Ie/ce!t, sa#e, onlyI4 nefne sin>fre DIe/ce!t t e usbandIE, 01<@L ic lyt afo efod>mga nefne Hygelc ec DI a#e no near $in but t eeIE, 50@5L nis t ewer Dgen. !l.E s ... nefne mn nes, 5@<M.>>5E Pre!. wit dat., Ie/ce!tI4 nemne feum num, 06?5. ge>ne ost. See ge>nea e.

nelle, from ne>wille DI( will notIE. See willan. nemnan, w. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito name, callI4 !res. !l. one yldestan oret>mecgas Bewulf nemna DIt e warriors call t e most distinguis ed one BewulfIE, <7ML so inf. nemnan, 565ML !ret. !l. nemdon, 0<@@.>>5E Ito addressI, as in be>nemnan, Ito !ronounce solemnly, !ut under a s!ellI4 !ret. sg. ,in Hengeste ... um be>nemde t DIasserted, !romised under oat t atI ...E, 061?L !ret. !l. sw it dmes dg di!e benemdon ednas mre DI!ut under a curseIE, <626. nemne. See nefne. nerian, ge>nerian, w. #., Ito sa#e, rescue, liberateI4 !res. sg. +yrd oft nere unfgne eorl, @2<L !ret. !art. fde ... sele Hrgres ge>nered wi ne DIsa#ed from ostilityIE, ?5?. ge>nesan, st. #.4 0E intrans., Ito remain o#er, be !reser#edI4 !ret. sg. rf na gens ealles ansund DIt e roof alone was Guite soundIE, 0666.>>5E w. acc., Ito endure successfully, sur#i#e, esca!e fromI4 !ret. sg. se scce ge>ns, 012?L fela ic ... g>rsa ge>ns, 5M52L !ret. !art. sw e na ge wane genesen fde, 5<1?. net, st. n., InetI4 in com!. brest>, ere>, ring>, inwit>, searo>net.

ndla, w. m., Idire necessity, distressI4 in com!. re>ndla. nan DG. nanjanE, w. #., Ito #enture, underta$e boldlyI4 !res. !art. nearo nende DIencountering !erilIE, 5<@0L !ret. !l. r git ... on de! water aldrum ndon DIw ere ye two ris$ed your li#es in t e dee! waterIE, @06L so, @<?. ge>nan, t e same4 inf. ne dorste under a gewin aldre ge>nan, 0M26. +it de!end. clause4 nnig t dorste genan t DInone durst underta$e toI ...E, 01<ML !ret. sg. e under rne stn na gende frcne dde DI e ris$ed alone t e bold deed, #enturing under t e grey roc$IE, ??1L DicE wge under wtere weorc gende earfo>lce DI( wit difficulty stood t e wor$ under t e water in battleI, i.e. could ardly win t e #ictoryE, 07@2L ic gende fela ga DI#entured on, ris$ed, many contestsIE, 5@05L !res. !l. Dof majestyE we ... frcne gendon eafo unces DIwe a#e boldly ris$ed, dared, t e monster's !owerIE, 170. n . See ne .

ge>nea e, ad#., Ienoug , sufficientlyI, 2?M, <0@<L su!erl. gene ost brgd eorl Bewulfes ealde lfe DImany an earl of B.'sIE, 21@. nealles Dfrom ne>eallesE, ad#., Iomnino non, not at all, by no meansI4 nealles, 50M7, 507?, 50?6, 555<, 5@12, etc.L nallas, 0256, 02@6L nalles, <<?, 0601, 0622, 0MM<, 5@6M, etc.L nalas, M<, 0M1M, 0@<6, 0@<?L nales, 0?05. nearo, st. n., Istrait, danger, distressI4 acc. sg. nearo, 5<@0, 5@1@. nearo, adj., InarrowI4 acc. !l. f. nearwe, 0M06. nearwe, ad#., InarrowlyI, 122. nearo>crft, st. m., Iart of rendering difficult of accessP, inaccessibilityI Dsee 550M seGG.E4 instr. !l. nearo>crftum, 55MM. nearo>f , m., Ifoe t at causes distress, war>foeI4 gen. sg. nearo>fges, 5<0?. nearo>earf, st. f., Idire need, distressI4 acc. sg. nearo>earfe, M55. ge>nearwian, w. #., Ito dri#e into a corner, !ress u!onI4 !ret. !art. genearwod, 0M<1. ne , n 4 0E adj., Inear, nig I4 nom. sg. ne , 02MM, 5251. (n su!erl. also R IlastI4 instr. sg. n stan se DIfor t e last timeIE, 056ML ni stan se, 5@05. 5E ad#., InearI4 feor and DoeE ne , 0555, 5?20L <E !re!, s>grunde ne , @7ML so, 015@, 55M<L olm>wylme n , 5M05. "om!ar. ner, 2M7. nen, ad#., Inear by, DfromE close at andI, @5?L Dneon, FS.E, <06@L feorran and nen, ?M6L nen and feorran, 002@, 5<0?. ge>net, st. m., Icomrade, com!anionI4 in com!. bed>, nioor. See nier. neowol, adj., Istee!, !reci!itousI4 acc. !l. neowle, 0M05. ned, st. f., I!olite intercourse regulated by etiGuetteP, sg. nide, 5002L inst. DR IjoyIE, 5507. all>joyPI4 acc. eor>genet.

ned>lau, st. f., I!olite in#itationL wis I4 dat. sg. fter ned>lau DIaccording to is wis esIE, 0<50. nesan, nesian, w. #. w. gen., Ito see$ out, loo$ forL to attac$I4 inf. nesan, 05@, 02?2, 0215, 0?62, 562@L nisan, 5<?1, 5725L nesian, 00@, 0057L nisian, <6M7L !ret. sg. nisade, 5M?2. netan, st. #., Ito ta$e, acce!tI, w. gen.L Ito use, enjoyI4 im!er. sg. net, 050?. be>netan, w. dat., Ito rob, de!ri#e ofI4 inf. ine aldre be>netan, 7?0L !ret. sg. cyning ealdre bi>net DIde!ri#ed t e $ing of lifeIE, 5<12. nicor, st. m., Isea> orse, walrus, sea>monsterI Dcf. Bugge in Oac er's

Journal, M, 012E4 acc. !l. niceras, M55, @2@L nicras, 0M5?L gen. !l. nicera, ?M7. nicor> s, st. n., I ouseI or Iden of sea>monstersI4 gen. !l. nicor> sa, 0M05. ni st. m., Iman, corru!tE, 5507. uman beingI4 gen. !l. nia, 0667L niaP D!assage

nier, nyer, neoor, ad#., Idown, downwardI4 nier, 0<70L nioor, 5266L nyer, <6M@. ni>sele, st. m., I all, room, in t e dee!I DGreinE4 dat. sg. 8in: ni>sele nt> wylcum, 0@0M. nigen, num., InineI4 acc. nigene, @2@. ni t, st. f. Inig tI4 nom. sg., 00@, @M2. 7@6, 0<50, 5002L acc. sg. ni t, 0<@, 2<2, 51<1L gystran ni t DIyester>nig tIE, 0<<@L dat. sg. on ni t, @2@, 7?ML on wanre ni t, 26<L gen. sg. ni tes wlum DIsometimes at nig t, in t e ours of t e nig tIE, <6M@L as ad#. R Iof a nig t, by nig tI, G. nac ts, M55, 552ML dges and ni tes, 5526L acc. !l. seofon ni t DIse'nnig t, se#en daysI, cf. %ac. Germ, 00E, @02L dat. !l. sweartum ni tum, 072L deorcum ni tum, 52@, 550L gen. !l. ni ta, @M@, 0<77.>>"om!.4 middel>, sin>ni t. ni t>bealu, st. n., Inig t>bale, destruction by nig tI4 gen. !l. ni t>bealwa, 01<. ni t> elm, st. m., I#eilI or Icano!y of nig tI4 nom. sg., 0216. ni t>long, adj., Ilasting t roug DIs!ace of a nig tIE, @5?. t e nig tI4 acc. sg. m. ni t>longne fyrst

ni t>weorc, st. n., Inig t>wor$, deed done at nig tI4 instr. sg. ni t>weorce, ?5?. niman, st. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito ta$e, old, seiNe, underta$eI4 !ret. sg. nam mid anda ige>i tigne rinc, 2M2L !ret. !l. we . . . nide nman, 5002.>>5E Ito ta$e, ta$e away, de!ri#e ofI4 !res. sg. se e ine de nime DI e w om deat carriet offIE, MM0L so, MM2L nyme, 0?M2L nyme nd>bde, @11L subj. !res. gif mec ild nime, M@5, 0M?5L !ret. sg. ind. nam on ;ngeni ren>byrnan, 51?2L ne nom e ... mm> ta m DI e too$ no more of t e ric treasuresIE, 070<L !ret. !art. ws ... se cwn numen DIt e Gueen carried offIE, 00@M. be>niman, Ito de!ri#e ofI4 !ret. sg. t ine yldo benam mgenes wynnum DItill age bereft im of joy in is strengt IE, 0??2. for>niman, Ito carry offI4 !res. sg. e de for>nam DIw om deat carried offIE, M??L so, @@2, 717, 06?0, 005M, 0567, 0M<2, etc. Also, dat. for acc.4 !ret. !l. im renna ecge fornmon, 5?51. ge>niman4 0E Ito ta$e, seiNeI4 !ret. sg. D ineE be ealse ge>nam DIclas!ed im around t e nec$, embraced imIE, 0?2<.>>5E Ito ta$e, ta$e awayI4 !ret. on reste genam ritig egna, 055L e under eolfre genam ce folme, 0<6<L segn ec genom, 5222L mec sinca baldor ... t mnum fder genam DItoo$ me at my fat er's ands, ado!ted meIE, 5M<6L !ret. !art. genumen, <072.

ge>ni!, st. n., Idar$ness, mist, cloudI4 acc. !l. under nssa geni!u, 0<70L ofer flda geni!u, 5?61. nis, from ne>is DIis notIE4 see wesan. niwe, niwe, adj., Inew, no#elL un eard>ofI4 nom. sg. swg u! >stg niwe genea e DIa monstrous ubbub aroseIE, 2?ML beor ... niwe DIa newly>raisedDPE gra#e>moundIE, 55MML acc. sg. niwe sibbe DIt e new $ins i!IE, 1@6L instr. sg. niwan stefne D!ro!erly, no# #oceL ere R de no#o, iterum, IagainIE, 5@1@L niwan stefne DIagainIE, 0216L gen. !l. niwra s!ella DInew tidingsIE, 5?11. ge>niwian, w. #., Ito renewI4 !ret. !art. ge>niwod, 0<6M, 0<5<L geniwad, 55??. niw>tyrwed, !ret. !art., Inewly>tarredI4 acc. sg. niw>tyrwedne D>tyrwydne, FS.E nacan, 51@. n, st. m., !ro!erly only INeal, endea#orIL t en I ostile endea#or, ostility, battle, warI4 nom. sg., 5<0?L acc. sg. n, 0?M, 527L +edera n DIenmity against t e +., t e sorrows of t e +edersIE, M5<L dat. sg. wi DtE ne, ?5?, 5@?7L instr. ne, 57?0L gen. !l. na, ??<, 5<@0, 5<1?, etc.L also instr. R Iby, in, battleI, ?M7, 0MM6, 017<, 5020, 5562.>>"om!.4 bealo>, fr>, ere>, ete>, inwit>, searo>, wl>n. n>draca, w. m., Ibattle>dragonI4 nom. sg., 552M. n>gast, st. m., I ostile alien, fell demonI4 acc. sg. one n>gst DIt e dragonIE, 5266. n>geweorc, st. n., Iwor$ of enmity, deed of e#ilI4 gen. !l. >geweorca, 7?M. n>grim, adj., Ifurious in battle, sa#ageI4 nom. sg., 01<. n> eard, adj., I#aliant in warI4 nom. sg., 5M0?. n> ydig, adj., Ieager for battle, #alorousI4 nom. !l. n> ydige men, <072. ge>nla, w. m., Ifoe, !ersecutor, waylayerI4 in com!. fer >, feor >genla. n>wundor, st. n., I ostile wonder, strange mar#el of e#ilI4 acc. sg., 0<77. n!an, st. #., Ito #eil, co#er o#er, obscureIL !res. !art. n!ende ni t, @M2, 7@6. nolde, from ne>wolde DIwould notIEL see willan. nor, ad#., Inort wardI, ?@1. noran, ad#., Ifrom t e nort I, @M2. nose, w. f., I!rojection, cliff, ca!eI4 dat. sg. of brimes nosan, 5?6M. lies nosan, 0?1<L t

n Dstrengt ened neg.E, Inot, not at all, by no meansI, 0<7, 5MM, @?2, 2@@, ?M5, 171, 02<7, etc.L strengt ened by following ne, M@1DPE, 0@61L n ... n DIneit er ... norIE, @M0>@M<L so, n ... ne, 07?. See ne. ner Dfrom n> werE, neg., Iand not, norI, 505@. ge>n , adj., Isufficient, enoug I4 acc. sg. f o genge, 5M16L acc. !l. genge ... begas, <06@. nn, st. f., 8.ng. InoonI:, nint our of t e day, t ree o'cloc$ in t e afternoon of our rec$oningI Dt e day was rec$oned from si/ o'cloc$ in t e morningL cf. Bouterwe$ Scredunga, 5M I5I4 we ta nne dg fram sunnan u!gange fenE4 nom. sg. nn, 0760. nu, ad#.4 lE Inow, at !resentI, 5@0, 5@M, <2@, <1@, M5M, M57, M?1, etc.4 nu gyt DIu! to now, it ertoIE, 1@2L nu gen DInow still, yetIE, 5?76L DInow yet, stillIE, <071.>>5E conj., Isince, inasmuc asI4 nu u lungre geong ... nu se wyrm lige DIgo now Guic$ly, since t e dragon liet deadIE, 52M7L so, 55M?L t u me ne forwyrne ... nu ic us feorran com DIt at do not t ou refuse me, since ( am come so farIE, M<6L so, 0M27L nu ic on mma ord mne bebo te frde feor >lege, fremma ge nu DIas ( now..., so do yeIE, 5?66L so, <650. nyme, conj. w. subj., Iif not, unlessI, 2?5L nyme mec god scylde DIif God ad not s ielded meIE, 07@1. nyt, st. f., Iduty, ser#ice, office, em!loymentI4 acc. sg. egn nytte be eld DIdid is dutyIE, M1ML so, <001.>>"om!.4 sund>, sundor>nyt. nyt, adj., IusefulI4 acc. !l. m. nytte, 21@L com!. un>nyt. ge>nyttian, w. #., Ito ma$e use of, enjoyI4 !ret. !art. ende ge>nyttod DI ad enjoyed, made use ofIE, <6M2. fde eor>scrafa

nd, st. f., Iforce, necessity, need, !ainI4 acc. sg. ur dees nd, 5M@@L instr. sg. nde, 0667. (n com!. Dli$e nd>maga, consanguineus, in t elred's =aws, -(. 05, Sc mid, !. 55?L nd>maga, in "nut's =aws, (. 2, ibid., !. 5@?EL also, Itie of blood.I>>"om!. re>nd. ge>ndan, w. #.4 0E Ito force, com!elI4 !ret. !art. ne ge>nded DIforced by ostile !owerIE, 57?0.>>5E Ito force u!onI4 !ret. !art. acc. sg. f. nde gendde ... gearwe stwe DIt e ine#itable !lace !re!ared for eac I, i.e. t e bed of deat E, 0667. nd>bd, st. f., Iforced !ledge, !ledge demanded by forceI4 acc. !l. nd>bde, @11. nd>gestealla, w. m., Icomrade in needI or Iunited by ties of bloodI4 nom. !l. nd>gesteallan, ??<. nd>gri!e, st. m., Icom!elling gri!I4 dat. sg. in nd>gri!e Dmid>gri!e, FS.E, 122. nd>wracu, st. f., Idistressful !ersecution, great distressI4 nom. sg., 01<. n st. See ne .

; oe, conj.4 0E IorL ot erwiseI, 5?<, M<2, 7<7, 7<?, 71M, 0M15, 027@, etc.>>5E IandIDPE, ItillIDPE, 7@6, 5M27, <662. of, !re!. w. dat., Ifrom, off fromI4 0E Ifrom some !oint of #iewI4 ge>sea of wealle DIfrom t e wallIE, 551L so, 2?7L of efene scne DIs inet from ea#enIE, 0@25L of lies nosan gstas grtte DIfrom t e cliff's !rojectionIE, 0?1<L of am lema std DIfrom w ic lig t streamedIE, 5226L r ws mma fela of feorwegum ... gelded DIfrom distant landsIE, <2L com of mre DIfrom t e moorIE, 200, 155.>>5E Ifort from, out ofI4 wearf of earde DIwandered from is ome, diedIE, @7L so, 57@, ?@@, 5M25L ic of searwum com DIw en ( ad esca!ed from t e !ersecutions of t e foeIE, M01L im Hrgr gewt ... t of ealle DIout of t e allIE, 77ML so, 5@@?, 5@07L 00<1, 56?M, 52MML wudu>rc >st sweart of DoferE swioole DIblac$ wood>ree$ ascended from t e smo$ing fireIE, <0M@L Dicge goldE > fen of orde DIlifted from t e oardIE, 0061L lt of brestum ... word t faran DIfrom is breastIE, 5@@0L dyde ... elm of afelan DIdoffed is elmetIE, 72<L so, 00<6L sealdon wn of wunder>fatum DI!resented wine from wondrous #esselsIE, 007<L sian yne Hcyn of orn>bogan ... flne geswencte DIwit an arrow s ot from t e orned bowIE, 5M<?L so, 0M<M. Pre!. !ost!oned4 e im of dyde sern>byrnan DIdoffed is iron corseletIE, 725. ofer, !re!. w. dat. and acc., Io#er, abo#eI4 0E w. dat, Io#erI Drest, localityE4 +glf site ofer Biwulfe, 516?L ofer elinge, 05M@L ofer eoran, 5M?, ?6<, 566?L ofer wer>ede DIo#er t e eart , among man$indIE, 166L ofer um, 016?L ofer ron>rde DIo#er t e seaIE, 06L so, <6M, 05?2, 0516, etc.L ofer ealowge DIo#er t e beer>cu!, drin$ingIE, M?0.>>5E w. acc. of motion4 aE Io#erI DlocalE4 ofer e DIo#er t e wa#esIE, M7, 0106L ofer swan>rde DIo#er t e swan>road, t e seaIE, 566L ofer wg olm, 502L ofer geofenes be>gang, <75L so, 5<1, 5M6, 512, <1<, M7M, M20, etc.L ofer bolcan DIo#er t e gangwayIE, 5<0L ofer landa fela DIo#er many landsIE, <00L so, 0M6@, 0M67L ofer e ne rf DIalong u!on DunderPE t e ig roofIE, 1?ML ofer eormen>grund DIo#er t e w ole eart IE, ?76L ofer ealle DIo#er all, on all sidesIE, 5166, 7@6L so, 020?L>>767, 166, 0267L ofer borda gebrc DIo#er, abo#e, t e cras ing of s ieldsIE, 5576L ofer bord>DscildE weall, 51?0, <001. %em!oral4 ofer ni t DIt roug t e nig t, by nig tIE, 2<2. bE w. #erbs of saying, s!ea$ing, Iabout, of, concerningI4 e ofer benne s!rc, 525@. cE Ibeyond, o#erI4 ofer mn ge>met DIbeyond my !owerIE, 5??6L>> ence, Iagainst, contrary toI4 e ofer willan ging DIwent against is willIE, 5M06L ofer ealde ri t DIagainst t e ancient lawsI, i.e. t e ten commandmentsE, 5<<0L>>also, Iwit outI4 wg ofer w!en DIwar sans, dis!ensing wit , wea!onsIE, 7?7L>>tem!oral R IafterI4 ofer eald>gewin DIafter long, ancient, sufferingIE, 02?5. ofer> ygd, st. n., Iarrogance, !ride, conceitI4 gen. !l. ofer> ygda, 02M0L ofer> yda, 0270. ofer>mum, st. m., I#ery ric treasureI4 dat. !l. ofer>mmum, 511M.

ofer>mgen, st. n., Io#er>mig t, su!erior numbersI4 dat. sg. mid ofer>mgene, 510?. ofer>earf, st. f., Idire distress, needI4 dat. sg. 8for ofer: ea8rfe:, 5552.

oft, ad#., IoftenI, M, 07@, MMM, @25, ?@?, 16?, 0677, 05<1, etc.L oft 8n: seldan, 56<6L oft nalles ne, <656L so, 05M?, 0???. "om!ar. oftor, 0@?6. Su!erl. oftost, 077M. om>, on>. See am>, an>. ombi t. See ambi t. oncer. See ancer. ond. See and. onsn. See ansn. on, !re!. w. dat. and acc., signifying !rimarily Itouc ing on, contact wit I4 (. local, w. dat.4 aE Ion, u!on, in atI Dof e/terior surfaceE4 on e >stede DIin t e ig !laceIE, 5?@L on mnre el>tyrf DIin my nati#e !laceIE, M06L on m meel>stede, 06?<L so, 566ML on am olmclife, 0M55L so, 0M5?L on foldan DIon eart IE, 0012L so, 0@<<, 5112L on re medu>bence DIon t e mead>benc IE, 06@<L beornas on blancum DIt e eroes on t e da!!le>greysIE, ?@2, etc.L on rste DIin bedIE, 0511L on sta!ole DIat, near, t e !illarIE, 152L on wealle, ?15L on wage DIon t e wallIE, 077<L on m wl>stenge DIon t e battle>lanceIE, 07<1L on ea/le DIon is s oulderIE, ?02, 0@M?L on bearme, M6L on brestum, @@5L on afelan, 0@55L on anda DIin is andIE, M1@, @M6L so, @@@, 277L on im byrne scn DIon im s one t e corseletIE, M6@L on re DIat t e frontIE, 06M5L on corre DIat t e ead of, among, is troo!IE, 00@ML sci! on ancre DIt e s i! at anc orIE, <6<L t e on eoe ge>std DIuntil e stood in t e allIE, M6ML on fder stle DIin a fat er's !laceIE, 0M?6L on um DIon t e wa#es, in t e waterIE, 506, M50, @<M, 0M<?L on olme, @M<L on g>stremum, @22L on segl>rde, 0M<?, etc.L on flde, 0<72. % e !re!. !ost!oned4 ,reslondum on, 5<@?.>>bE Iin, inside ofI Dof inside surfaceE4 secg on searwum DIa c am!ion in armorIE, 5M1L so, 17<L on wg>geatwum, <7?L DrecedE on m se rca bd DIin w ic t e mig ty one abodeIE, <06L on Heorote DIin HeorotIE, M2@, M12, @1M, 0<6<L on ber>sele, M15, 061@L on ealle, 70@, 7M<L so, 7<1, 0602, 0657, etc.L on burgum DIin t e cities, boroug sIE, @<L on elle, 060L on sefan mnum DIin my mindIE, M2<L on mde, 2@ML so, 2@@, 1M1, 0<M<, 0201, etc.L on aldre DIin is #italsIE, 0M<@L on middan Din medioE, 5267.>>cE Iamong, amidI4 on searwum DIamong t e armsIE, 0@@?L on gemonge DIamong t e troo!IE, 07MML on am led>sci!e DIamong t e !eo!leIE, 501?L nyme lges fm swulge on swaule DIunless t e embracing flame s ould swallow it in smo$eIE, 2?<L>>Iin, wit , touc ed by, !ossessing somet ingI4 ws on slum sinces brytta DIt en was t e dis!enser of treasure in joyIE, 76?L so, 7MM, 560@L ws on ren mde, 0<6?L on sweofote DIin slee!IE, 0@?5, 5517L e ws on fste DIs e was in asteIE, 051<L so, 02<7, 0?26L ws on blde brim weallende DIt ere was t e flood billowing in, wit , bloodIE, ?M?L D eE ws on sunde DIwas a>swimmingIE, 0701L ws t fore>mi tig fend on fe DItoo !owerful in s!eedIE, 120L r ws swgra secg ... on gyl!s!rce DIt ere was t e c am!ion more silent in is boasting s!eec IE, 1?5L>>IinL full of, re!resenting, somet ingI4 on weres wstmum DIin man's formIE, 0<@<.>>dE Iattac ing toI, ence I!roceeding fromL from somet ingI4 ge> rde on Bewulfe fst>rdne ge> t DI eard in, from, B. t e fi/ed resol#eIE, 706L t e ne mtte ... on elran men mund>gri!e mran, 2@<L>> ence, wit #erbs of ta$ing4 on rste genam DItoo$ from is bedIE, 055L so, 2M?, 51?2L it r on e gde be>geton DItoo$ it before from t eeIE, 55M1.>>eE Iwit I4 sw it lungre wear on yra sinc>gifan sre ge>endod DIas it, too, soon !ainfully came to an end wit t e dis!enser of treasureIE, 5<05.>>fE IbyI4

mg onne on m golde ongitan Geta dry ten DIt e lord of t e Geatas may !ercei#e by t e goldIE, 0M?@.>>gE ItoI, after weoran4 t e on fylle wear DIt at e came to a fallIE, 0@M@. +it acc.4 aE w. #erbs of mo#ing, doing, gi#ing, seeing, etc., Iu! to, on, u!on, inI4 >ldon lefne eden ... on bearm sci!es, <@L on stefn Don wangE stigon, 505, 55@L im mid scoldon on fldes t feor ge>wtan, M5L se e wi Brecan wunne on sdne s DIw o stro#est in a swimming>matc wit B. on t e broad seaIE, @62, cf. @07L t ic on olma ge>ring eorlsci!e efnde DIt at ( s ould #enture on t e sea to do #aliant deedsIE, 50<<L on fenda geweald sian, ?61L ra e on swylc stara, 112L so, 02?0L on lufan lte worfan DIlets im turn is t oug ts to lo#eP, to !ossessionsPIE, 0251L im on md bearn DIcame into is mind, occurred to imIE, 72L rsde on one rfan DIrus ed on t e !owerful oneIE, 5710L DcwomE on worig DIcame into t e !alaceIE, 012<L so, 52, 5M5, 5@<, @05, @<1, @?6, 722, 257, etc.L on weg DIawayIE, 27M, ?M@, 0<?<, 0M<0, 5612.>>bE Itowards, onI4 gde gewyrcean ... on fder wine D!l.E, 50.>>cE aim or object, Ito, for t e object, for, as, in, onI4 on earfe DIin is need, in is straitIE, 0M@2L so, on yra man>dry tnes miclan earfe, 5?@6L wrum on andan DIas a terror to t e foeIE, 261L Hrgr maelode im on andsware DIsaid to im in re!lyIE, 0?M0L betst beado>rinca ws on bl gearu DIon t e !yre readyIE, 0006L wg> eafolan br fren on fultum DIfor el!IE, 577<L wear on bd wrecen DIforced to waitIE, 517<.>>dE ground, reason, Iaccording to, in conformity wit I4 rodera rdend it on ry t gescd DIdecided it in accordance wit rig tIE, 0@@7L ne me swr fela a on unri t DIswore no oat s unjustly, falselyIE, 52M6L on s!d DIs$ilfullyIE, ?2ML nallas on gyl! sele ftte begas DIgi#et no gold>wroug t rings as e !romisedIE, 02@6L on snne selfes dm DIboastingly, at is own willIE, 50M?L im eal worold wende on willan DIaccording to is willIE, 02M6.>>eE w. #erbs of buying, Ifor, in e/c ange forI4 me ic on mma ord mne be>bo te frde feor >lege DIfor t e oard of jewelsIE, 5?66.>>fE Iof, as toI4 ic on Higelce wt, Geta dry ten DI( $now wit res!ect to, as to, of, H.IE, 0?<0L so, 57@0L t e on nigne eorl ge>lfde fyrena frfre DIt at s e s ould rely on any earl for el! out of troubleIE, 75?L ie ge>trwedon on tw ealfa DIon bot sides, mutuallyIE, 0617L so, 567ML t u im ondrdan ne earft ... on ealfe DIfrom, on t is sideIE, 0727.>>gE after su!erlati#es or #irtual su!erlati#es R IamongI4 ns ... sinc>mum slra DR t ws sinc>mma slestE on sweordes d DIt ere was no better jewel in sword's s a!eI, i.e. among all swords t ere was none betterE, 501ML se ws Hrgre lea lefost on ge>ses d DIdearest of men as, in t e c aracter of, followerI, etc.E, 051?. ((. ;f time4 aE w. dat., Iin, inside of, during, atI4 on fyrste DIin time, wit in t e time a!!ointedIE, 27L on u tan DIat dawnIE, 057L on mergenne DIat morn, on t e morrowIE, @7@, 51M6L on ni t, @2@L on wanre ni t, 26<L on tyn dagum, <070L so, 012, 201, 210, 067<, etc.L on geogoe DIin yout IE, M61, M77L on geogo>feore, @<2L so, 0?MML on orlege DIin, during, battleIE, 0<52L lom! ew on lde DIon t e wayIE, 01??L on gange DIin going, en routeIE, 0??@L on sweofote DIin slee!IE, 0@?5.>>bE w. acc., Itowards, aboutI4 on undern>ml DIin t e morning, about middayIE, 0M51L on morgen>td, M?M, @0?L on morgen, ?<?L on ende>stf DItoward t e end, at lastIE, 02@ML oftor micle onne on nne s DIfar oftener t an onceIE, 0@?6. (((. +it !articles4 im on efn DIbeside, alongside of, imIE, 516ML on innan DIinside, wit inIE, 20, 02M0, 0171, 5M@<, 5207L r on innan DIin t ereIE, 5616, 550@, 55M@. +it t e relati#e e often se!arated from its case4 e ic er on starie DIt at ( ere loo$ on, atIE, 5212L e ge r on

standa DIt at ye t ere stand inIE, 5?72. on>c Dcf. &ietric in Hau!t's Oeits. J(., M05E, st. f., I!ain, sufferingI4 nom. sg., 0M50L acc. sg. or !l. on>ce, ?<0. on>drysne, adj., Ifrig tful, terribleI4 acc. sg. firen on>drysne, 01<<. onettan Dfor anettan, from root an>, Got . inf. anan, Ito breat e, !antIE, w. #., Ito astenI4 !ret. !l. onetton, <67, 0?6M. on>lcnes, st. f., Ili$eness, form, figureI4 nom. sg., 0<@5. on>mdla, w. m., I!ride, arroganceI4 dat. sg. for on>mdlan, 5152. "f. Bugge in Oac er's Oeits. M, 50? seGG. on>sge, adj., Itending to fall, fatalI4 nom. sg. ws Hondsci Ddat.E ild on>sge, 5622L Hcynne wear ... g on>sge, 5M?M. on>weald, st. m., I!ower, aut orityI4 acc. sg. D imE bega ge> wres ... onweald ge>te DIga#e im !ower o#er, !ossession of, bot IE, 06MM. o!en, adj., Io!enI4 acc. sg. ord>wynne fond ... o!ene standan, 5525.

o!enian, w. #., Ito o!enI, w. acc.4 inf. o!enian, <6@2. orc D;.S. orc, Got . ar$ei>sE, st. m., Icroc$, #essel, can I4 nom. !l. orcas, <6M?L acc. !l. orcas, 5270. orcn, st. m., Isea>monsterI4 nom. !l. orcnas, 005. ord, st. n. I!ointI4 nom. sg. t wordes ord brest> ord ur >brc DItill t e word>!oint bro$e t roug is breast> oard, came to utteranceIE, 5215L acc. sg. ord DIsword>!ointIE, 0@@6L dat. instr. orde Did.E, @@7L on orde DIat t e ead of, in frontI 8of a troo!:E, 5M11, <057. ord>fruma, w. m., I ead lord, ig !rinceI4 nom. sg., 57<.

oret>mecg, st. m., Ic am!ion, warrior, military retainerI4 nom. !l. oret>mecgas, <7<, M?0L acc. !l. oret>mecgas, <<5. oretta, w. m., Ic am!ion, fig ter, eroI4 nom. sg., 0@<<, 5@<1.

or>leg, st. n., Iwar, battleI4 dat. sg. on orlege, 0<52L gen. sg. or>leges, 5M6?. or>leg> wl, st. f., Itime of battle, war>timeI4 nom. sg. 8or>leg:> wl, 566<L gen. sg. orleg> wle, 5105L gen. !l orleg> wla, 5M5?. or>lea tre, adj., IblamelessI4 nom. sg 0??2. or>anc Dcf. Gloss. Ald elm. mid or>ance R argumento in Hau!t J(., M<7L orancum R mac inamentis, Iibid.I M22L or>anc>sci!e R mec anica, M21E, st. m., Imec anical art, s$illI4 instr. !l. or>oncum, 56??L smies or>ancum, M67. or>wna, adj. Dwea$ formE, I o!eless, des!airingI, w. gen.4 aldres or>wna DI o!eless of lifeIE, 066<, 0@77.

or>wearde, adj., Iunguarded, wit out watc I or IguardI4 ad#., <05?. oru, st. n., Ibreat , snortingI4 nom. sg., 5@@?L dat. oree, 5?M6. DGot . und, ;.H.G. unt, unNE4 0E !re!. w. acc., Ito, till, u! toI, only tem!oral4 one nne dg, 5M66L dmes dg, <626L woruld>ende, <6?M.>>5E t, conj. w. de!end, indicati#e clause, Itill, untilI, 1, @7, 77, 066, 0M@. 501, 517, <62, etc. er DGot . anarE, num.4 0E Ione or ot er of two, a secondI, R alter4 nom. sg. subs.4 se er, 5675L erDIoneI i.e. of my blood>relations, Hcyn and HygelcE, 5M?5L er ... er DIt e one ... t e ot erIE, 0<@6>0<@5. Adj.4 er ... mi tig mn>sceaa DIt e second mig ty, fell foeI, referring to 0<@6E, 0<<1L se er ... le, 0?07L fem. ni t er, 500?L neut. er ger DIt e ne/t, second, yearIE, 00<ML acc. sg. m. erne, 7@<, 0?70, 5MM0, 5M?@L enden refode rinc erneDIw ilst one warrior robbed t e ot erI, i.e. .ofor robbed ;ngenewE, 51?7L neut. er swylcDIanot er suc , an eGual numberIE, 0@?ML instr. sg. re se DIfor t e second time, againIE, 5720, <065L dat. sg. rum, ?0@, 06<6, 0077, 0551, 0M25, 507?, 5025, etc.L gen. sg. m. res dgores, 501, 767L neut. res, 0?2@.>>5E Ianot er, a different oneI, R alius4 nom. sg., subs. er, 02@7L er nnig DIno ot erIE, ?76. Adj.4 nig er man, @6<, @<ML so, 0@70L er in DIa different ouseI or IroomIE, 0<60L acc. sg. er flet, 06?2L gen. sg. res ... yrfe>weardes, 5M@5L acc. !l. ealo drincende er sdan DIale drin$ers said ot er t ingsIE, 01M7L acc. !l. neut. word er, ?20. fer, st. m., Is oreI4 dat. sg. on fre, 0<25. fost, st. f., I asteI4 nom. sg. fost is slest t gecanne DI aste is best to ma$e $nown, best to say at onceIE, 5@7L so, <66?L dat. sg. be u on feste DfosteE DIbe in aste, astenIE, <?7, 52M?L on fste, 051<L on foste, 52?M, <610. fost>lce, ad#., Iin aste, s!eedilyI, <0<0.

> wr, ad#., Ianyw ereI, 02<?, 5?20. mig, adj., IrustyI4 nom. sg., 527ML nom. !l. mige, <6@6. r, st. n., Ibeginning, originL frontI4 nom. sg., 07?1L acc. sg., 5M6?L dat. sg. on re, 06M5. >wi t, Ianyt ing, aug tI4 instr. sg. >wi te DIin any wayIE, 0?5<, 5M<<. P !d, st. f., IdressIL in com!. ere>!d.

!, st. m., I!at , road, wayIL in com!. n>!. !lega, w. m., I!lay, emulous contestIL lind>!lega, 062M. R

rae, ad#., IGuic$ly, immediatelyI, 25@, "f.

re.

rand, rond, st. m., Is ieldI4 acc. sg, rand, 7?<L rond, 7@2, 5@72, 5706L dat. ronde Drond, FS.E, 572ML under rande, 0506L b ronde, 5@<1L acc. !l. randas, 5<0L rondas, <57, 57@M.>>"om!.4 bord>, ilde>, sd>rand. rand> bbend, !res. !art., Is ield>bearerI, i.e. Iman at arms, warriorI4 gen. !l. rond> bbendra, ?75. rand>wga, w. m., Is ield>warrior, s ield>bearing warriorI4 nom. sg., 0511L acc. sg. rand>wgan, 021M. rd, st. f., Iroad, streetIL in com!. ran>, segl>, swan>rd.

ge>rd, adj., Icle#er, s$ilful, readyI4 acc. !l. neut. ge>rde, ?2M. r!, st. m., Iro!e, bond, fetterI4 in com!. wl>r!. rsian, w. #., Ito find, disco#erI4 !ret. !art. ws rst. See rest. rcan, w. #., Ito reac , reac afterI4 !ret. sg. r te ongen fend mid folme DIreac ed out is and toward t e foeIE, 2M?. ge>rcan, Ito attain, stri$e, attac$I4 !ret. sg. DIstruc$ im wit is swordIE, 5177L so, @@7. yne ... w!ne ge>r te ord rsod, 55?M.

rd, st. m.4 0E Iad#ice, counsel, resolutionL good counsel, el!I4 nom. sg. nu is rd gelong eft t e num DInow is el! to be found wit t ee aloneIE, 0<22L acc. sg. rd, 025, 52?, <6?0.>>5E Iad#antage, gain, useI4 acc. sg. t rd tala DIcounts t at a gainIE, 565?L cne rd DIt e eternal gain, e#erlasting lifeIE, 0565L acc. !l. ce rdas, 0270.>>"om!.4 folc>rd, and adj., n>, fst>rd. rdan, st. #., Ito ruleL reignL to !ossessI4 !res. !art. rodera rdend DIt e ruler of t e ea#ensIE, 0@@7L inf. one e u mid ri te rdan sceoldest DIt at t ou s ouldst !ossess by rig tsIE, 56@2L wolde dm godes ddum rdan gumena ge wylcum DIGod's doom would rule o#er, dis!ose of, e#ery man in deedsIE, 5?@1. See sele>rdend. rd>bora, w. m. Icounsellor, ad#iserI4 nom. sg., 0<57. rden, st. f., Iorder, arrangement, lawI4 see Bote on 00M<L com!. worold>rdenDPE. >rran, w. #.4 0E Ito raise, lift u!I4 !ret. !l. wron monige e is mg ... ricone >rrdon DIt ere were many t at lifted u! is brot er Guic$lyIE, 51?M.>>5E figurati#ely, Ito s!read, disseminateI4 !ret. !art. bld is >rred DIt y renown is far>s!readIE, 026M. rs, st. m., Ion>rus , attac$, stormI4 acc. sg. ge rs DIt e storm of battle, attac$IE, 5752L instr. !l. ge rsum, 5<@2.>>"om!.4 g>, and>, eao>, mgen>, wl>rs. Dge>Ersan, w. #., Ito rus 5?M6. Du!onEI4 !ret. sg. rsde on one rfan, 5710,

rswa, w. m., I!rince, rulerI4 dat. sg. weoroda rswan, 76. reccan, w. #., Ito e/!licate, recount, narrateI4 inf. frum>sceaft fira feorran reccan DIrecount t e origin of man from ancient timesIE, 10L gerund, t lang is t reccenne, ic ... DItoo long to tell ow (I...E, 561ML !ret. sg. syllc s!ell re te DItold a wondrous taleIE, 5000L so intrans. feorran re te DItold of olden timesIE, 5062. reced, st. n., Ibuilding, ouseL allI Dcom!lete in itselfE4 nom. sg., M05, 220, 0?66L acc. sg., 05<?L dat. sg. recede, 250, 251, 0@2<L gen. sg. recedes, <57, 25@, <6?1L gen. !l. receda, <06.>>"om!.4 eor>, eal>, orn>, win>reced. regn> eard, adj., Iimmensely strong, firmI4 acc. !l. rondas regn> earde, <57. regnian, rnian, w. #., Ito !re!are, bring onI or IaboutI4 inf. de rn8ian: ond>gesteallan DI!re!are deat for is comradeIE, 5071. ge>regnian, Ito !re!are, dec$ out, adornI4 !ret. !art. medu>benc monig ... golde ge>regnad, 22?. regn>, rn>weard, st. m., Imig ty guardianI4 nom. !l. rn>weardas Dof Bewulf and Grendel contending for t e !ossession of t e allE, 220. rest, rst, st. f.4 0E Ibed, resting>!laceI4 acc. sg. rste, 0<1L dat. sg. on rste DgenamE DIfrom is resting>!laceIE, 0511, 0@?7L t rste DIto bedIE, 05<?. "om!.4 flet>rst, sele>rest, wl>rest.>>5E Ire!ose, restIL in com!. fen>rst. ge>reste DF.H.G. resteE, f., Iresting>!laceI4 in com!. wind>gereste. restan, w. #.4 0E Ito restI4 inf. restan, 021ML !ret. sg. refle/. reste ine rm> eort, 0?66.>>5E Ito rest, ceaseI4 inf., 0?@?. rc D;.H.G. rou E, st. m., Iree$, smo$eI4 instr. sg. rce, <0@2.>>"om!.4 wl>, wudu>rc. rcan D;.H.G. ruo janE, w. #. w. gen., Ito rec$, care about somet ing, be an/iousI4 !res. sg. (((. w!na ne rce DIrec$et not for wea!ons, wea!ons cannot urt imIE, M<M. re, adj., Iwrot , furiousI4 nom. sg., 055, 0@?7L nom. !l. re, 220. Also, of t ings, Iwild, roug , fierceI4 gen. sg. res and> ttres DIfierce, !enetrating eatIE, 5@5M. ref, st. n., Ibooty, !lunder in warL clot ing, garmentsI Das ta$en by t e #ictor from t e #anGuis edE4 in com!. eao>, wl>ref. refian, w. #., Ito !lunder, robI, w. acc.4 inf. ord refian, 522ML !ret. sg. enden refode rinc erne, 51?7L wl refode, <65?L !ret. !l. wl refedon, 050<. be>refian, w. instr., Ito berea#e, rob ofI4 !ret. !art. since be>refod, 52M2L golde be>refod, <601. reord, st. f., Is!eec , languageL tone of #oiceI4 acc. sg. on>cniw mannes

reorde DI$new,

eard, a

uman #oiceIE, 5@@7.

reordian, w. #., Ito s!ea$, tal$I4 inf. fela reordian IDs!ea$ muc IE, <657. ge>reordian, Ito entertain, to !re!are forI4 !ret. !art. ws eft sw r ... flet>sittendum fgere ge>reorded DIagain, as before, t e guests were os!itably entertainedIE, 02?1 ret, st. m.P, f.P, Inoise, tumultIP DIgra#eIPE4 instr. sg. rete, 5M@?. Bugge, in Oac ers Oeits. M, 50@, ta$es rete as dat. from ret DIrest, re!oseIE. rec, adj., Isa#age, furiousI4 nom. sg., 055. be>refan, st. #., Ito rob of, berea#eI4 !ret. !art. w. instr. acc. sg. fem. golde berofene, 51<5L instr. sg. rete berofene, 5M@?. ren. See rwan. retan, st. #., Ito wee!I4 !res. !l. t ... roderas reta, 0<22. rew, adj., Ie/cited, fierce, wildI4 in com!. bld>, g>, wl>rew. See rew. ricone, I astily, Guic$ly, immediatelyI, 51?M. ri t, st. n., Irig tI or I!ri#ilegeL t eI DabstractE Irig tI4 acc. sg. on ry t DIaccording to rig tIE, 0@@7L s and ri t DItrut and rig tIE, 0260L dat. sg. wi ri te, 0MML fter ri te DIin accordance wit rig tIE, 06@6L syllc s!ell re te fter ri te IDtold a wondrous tale trut fullyIE, 5000L mid ri te, 56@2L acc. !l. ealde ri t DIt e ten commandmentsIE, 5<<0L >>"om!. in el>, folc>, land>, un>, word>ri t. ri t, adj., Istraig t, rig tI4 in com!. u!>ri t. ri te, ad#., Irig tly, correctlyI, 0717. See t>ri te. rinc, st. m., Iman, warrior, eroI4 nom. sg., <11, 51?7L also of Grendel, 250L acc. sg. rinc, 2M5, 2M?L dat. sg. rince, 1@<L of Hrgr, 072?L gen. !l. rinca, M05, 251.>>"om!. in beado>, g>, ere>, eao>, ilde>, mago>, s>rinc. ge>risne, ge>rysne, adj., Ia!!ro!riate, !ro!erI4 nom. sg. n. ge>rysne, 57@M. rce, st. n.4 0E Irealm, land ruled o#erI4 nom. sg., 5566, 556?L acc. sg. rce, 10<, 02<M, 0?@M, <66@L gen. sg. rces, ?75, 0<10, 0?76, 565?, <6?0. "om!. Swi>rce.>>5E Icouncil of c iefs, t e $ing wit is c osen ad#isersIDPE4 nom. sg. oft gest rce t rne, 025. rce, adj., Imig ty, !owerfulI4 nom. sg. Dof HrgrE, 05<?L Dof HygelcE, 0506L Dof sc> ereE, 0511L wea$ form, se rca DHrgrE, <06L DBewulfE, <11L DHygelcE, 0127.>>"om!. gimme>rce. rcsian, r/ian, w. #. intrans., Ito rule, reignI4 inf. rcsian, 5505L !ret. sg. r/ode, 0MM. rdan, st. #., Ito rideI4 subj. !res. t is byre rde giong on galgan,

5MM7L !res. !art. nom. !l. rdend, 5M@?L inf. wicge rdan, 5<ML mearum rdan, ?@7L !ret. sg. s>genga ... se e on ancre rd, 0??ML im t>genes rd DIrode to meet t emIE, 0?1ML !ret. !l. ymbe lw riodan DIrode round t e gra#e>moundIE, <020. ge>rdan, w. acc., Ito ride o#erI4 !ret. sg. se e ns ge>rd DIw o rode o#er t e !romontoryIE, 5?11. rm, st. n., Iseries, numberI4 in com!. dg>, un>rm. ge>rm, st. n., Iseries, numberI4 in com!. dgor>ge>rim. ge>rman, w. #., Ito count toget er, enumerate in allI4 !ret. !art. in com!. for>germed. >rsan, st. #., Ito arise, riseI4 im!er. sg. >rs, 0<10L !ret. sg. >rs se rca, <11L so, 7@5, 0210, <6<0L >rs b ronde DIarose by is s ieldIE, 5@<1L wanan si f >rs DIw ence t e feud aroseIE, 5M6M. rodor, st. m., Iet er, firmament, s$yI Dfrom IradiusIP, BuggeE4 gen. sg. rodores candel, 0@2<L nom. !l. roderas, 0<22L dat. !l. under roderum, <06L gen. !l. rodera, 0@@7. rf, adj., Ifierce, of fierce, eroic, also wit gen. mgenes rf DIstrong in se n>geweorca, 7?<L acc. sg. rfne, beadu>, brego>, ellen>, eao>, yge>, strengt , strongI4 nom. sg., 5@<1L mig tIE, 56?@L so, e e e rf 021ML on one rfan, 5710.>>"om!.4 sige>rf.

rt, adj., Iglad, joyousI4 in com!. un>rt. rwan, st. #., Ito rowI Dwit rewonE, @05, @<1. t e armsE, IswimI4 !ret. !l. ren Dfor

rm, st. m., Is!ace, roomI4 nom. sg., 5710. rm, adj.4 0E Iroomy, s!aciousI4 nom. sg. te im eall t rm, wongas and wc>stede DIfields and dwelling seemed to im all too broadI, i.e. could not ide is s ame at t e una#enged deat of is murdered sonE, 5M75.>>5E in moral sense, Igreat, magnanimous, noble> eartedI4 acc. sg. ur rmne sefan, 52?. rm> eort, adj., Ibig> earted, noble>s!iritedI4 nom. sg., 0?66, 5000. ge>rm>lc, adj., Icommodious, comfortableI4 com!ar. ge>rm>lcor, 0<1. rn, st. f., Isecrecy, secret discussion, deliberationI or IcouncilI4 dat. sg. ge>st rce t rne, 025.>>"om!. beado>rn. rn>stf, st. m., Irune>sta#e, runic letterI4 acc. !l. ur 0717. rn>stafas,

rn>wita, w. m., Irune>wit, !ri#y councillor, trusted ad#iserI4 nom. sg., 0<57. ge>rysne. See ge>risne. ge>rman, w. #.4 0E Ito ma$e room for, !re!are, !ro#ide roomI4 !ret. !l. t ie im er flet eal ge>rmdon, 06?2L !ret. !art. ws Get>mcgum

... benc germed, M15L so, 0127.>>5E Ito allow, grant, admitI4 !ret. !art. me ge>rmed ws DsE DIas access was !ermitted meIE, <6?1L im germed wear, t ie wl>stwe wealdan mston, 51?M. S ge>saca, w. m., Io!!onent, antagonist, foeI4 acc. sg. ge>sacan, 022M. sacan, st. #., Ito stri#e, contendI4 inf. ymb feor sacan, M<1.

ge>sacan, Ito attain, gain by contendingI DGreinE4 inf. gesacan sceal swl>berendra ... gearwe stwe IDgain t e !lace !re!aredI, i.e. t e deat >bedE, 066@. on>sacan4 0E Doriginally in a lawsuitE, Ito wit draw, ta$e away, de!ri#e ofI4 !res. subj. tte freouwebbe feores on>sce ... lefne mannan, 01M<.>>5E Ito contest, dis!ute, wit standI4 inf. t e smannum on>sacan mi te Di.e. ord, bearn, and brdeE, 51@@. sacu, st. f., Istrife, ostility, feudI4 nom. sg., 0?@?, 5M2<L acc. sg. sce, 0@ML scce, 012?, 0116, 5<M?, 5@66, 5@7<L dat. sg. t DtE scce, 1@M, 0701, 0777, 570<, 5776, 57?5, 57?2L gen. sg. secce, 760L gen. !l. scca, 56<6. ge>sacu, st. f., Istrife, enmityI4 nom. sg., 02<?. sadol, st. m., IsaddleI4 nom. sg., 06<1. sadol>beor t, adj., Iwit ge>saga. See secgan. samne, somne, ad#., Itoget er, unitedIL in t>somne, Itoget er, unitedI, <62, M65, M10, @MM, 5?M?. t>somne DItoget erIE, <05<L se wyrm ge>be dragon Guic$ly coiled toget erIE, 5@71. snde t>somne DIw en t e brig t saddlesI DPE4 acc. !l. sadol>beor t, 5027.

samod, somod4 (. ad#., Isimultaneously, at t e same timeI4 somod, 0505, 070@, 502@, 51??L samod, 5012L samod t>gdere, <?2, 2<6, 067M.>>((. !re!. w. dat., Iwit , at t e same time wit I4 samod r>dge DIwit t e brea$ of dayIE, 0<05L somod r>dge, 51M<. sand, st. n., Isand, sandy s oreI4 dat. sg. on sande, 51@, 0?12, <6M<DPEL fter sande DIalong t e s oreIE, 017@L wi sande, 50<. sang, st. m., Isong, cry, noiseI4 nom. sg. sang, 067ML swutol sang sc!es, 16L acc. sg. sige>lesne sang DGrendel's cry of woeE, 2??L srigne sang DHrel's dirge for HerebealdE, 5MM?. sl, st. m., Iro!eI4 dat. sg. sle, 0162L on sle Dsole, FS.E, <65. sl. See sl. sr, st. n., Iwound, !ainI D! ysical or s!iritualE4 nom. sg. sr, 127L si sr, 5M71L acc. sg. sr, 2??L sre, 5517L dat. Dinstr.E sg. sre, 05@5, 5<05, 52M2.>>"om!. lc>sr.

sr, adj., Isore, !ainfulI4 instr. !l. srum wordum, 56@1. sre, ad#., Isorely, ea#ily, illI, gra#iter4 se e DIw o injured im sorelyIE, 555M. im 8s:re gesced

srig, adj., I!ainful, woefulI4 acc. sg. srigne sang, 5MM?. srig>fer, adj., Isore> earted, grie#edI4 nom. sg. srig>fer D+glfE, 5?7M. srig>md, adj., Isorrowful>minded, saddenedI4 dat. !l. srig>mdum, 51M<. sr>lc, adj., I!ainfulI4 nom. sg., ?M<L acc. sg. neut., 5006. swol, swl, st. f., IsoulI Dt e immortal !rinci!le as contrasted wit lf, t e ! ysical lifeE4 nom. sg. swol, 5?50L acc. sg. swle, 0?M, ?65L ene swle, ?@<L gen. sg. swele, 02M<L swle, 5M5<. swl>berend, !res. !art., Iendowed wit swl>berendra, 066@. a soul, uman beingI4 gen. !l.

swul>drer, st. n., Dblood gus ing from t e seat of t e soulE, Isoul>gore, eart's blood, life's bloodI4 instr. sg. swul>drire, 571M. swul>les, adj., Isoulless, lifelessI4 acc. sg. swol>lesne, 0M62L swul>lesne, <6<M. sce, scce. See sacu. sd, adj., Isatiated, weariedI4 in com!. sl, st. n., I abitable s!ace, 5627, 557@. sld, st. n., I all, $ing's DHeorotE, 05?0. ilde>sd.

ouseI, I allI4 dat. sg. sel, 072L sl, <62,

allI or I!alaceI4 acc. sg. geond t sld

s, st. m. and f., Isea, oceanI4 nom. sg., @21, 055ML acc. sg. on sdne s, @62L ofer s, 5<?0L ofer s sde, 5<1@L dat. sg. t s, <0?L on s, @MML dat. !l. be sm tweonum, ?@1, 051?, 07?7, 01@2. s>bt, st. m., Isea>boatI4 acc. sg., 7<M, ?17. s>cyning, st. m., Isea>$ing, $ing ruling t e seaI4 gen. !l. s>cyninga, 5<?<. s>der, st. n., Isea>beast, sea>monsterI4 nom. sg., 0@00. s>draca, w. m., Isea>dragonI4 acc. !l. s>dracan, 0M52. ge>sgan, w. #., Ito fell, slayI4 !ret. !art. fdon eal>fela eotena cynnes sweordum ge>sged DIfelled wit t e swordIE, ??@. sge. See on>sge. s>genga, w. m., Isea>goerI, i.e. sea>going s i!4 nom. sg., 0??<, 0161.

s>ge!, adj., Is!aciousI Dbroad enoug naca, 0?12.

for t e seaE4 nom. sg. s>ge!

s>grund, st. m., Isea>bottom, ocean>bottomI4 dat. sg. s>grunde, @7M. sl, sl, sl, st. f.4 0E Ifa#orable o!!ortunity, goodI or Ifit timeI4 nom. sg. sl, 75<, 0777, 56@1L sl and ml, 0661L acc. sg. sle, 00<7L gen. !l. sla and mla, 0705.>>5E I,ateIDPE4 see Bote on l. @0.>><E I a!!iness, joyI4 dat. !l. on slum, 76?L slum, 7MM, 0020, 0<5<. See sl, adj. ge>slan, w. #., Ito turn out fa#orably, succeedI4 !ret. sg. im ge>slde t ...DI e was fortunate enoug toI, etc.E, ?10L so, @2ML efne swylce mla, swylce ira man>dry tne earf ge>slde DIat suc times as need dis!osed it for t eir lordIE, 05@0. slan Dsee slE, w. #., Ito tie, bindI4 !ret. sg. slde ... s>fme sci!, 010?L !l. s>wudu sldon, 557. ge>slan, Ito bind toget er, wea#e, interwea#eI4 !ret. !art. earm>bega fela searwum ge>sled DImany curiously interwo#en armletsI, i.e. made of metal wire4 see Guide to Scandina#ian AntiGuities, !. M?E, 527@. on>slan, wit acc., Ito unbind, unloose, o!enI4 on>sl meoto, sige> r secgum DIdisclose t y #iews to t e men, t y #ictor's courageIL or, It y !resage of #ictoryIPE, M?1. s>lc, st. n., Isea>gift, sea>bootyI4 instr. sg. s>lce, 075@L acc. !l. s s>lc, 07@<. s>ld, st. f., Isea>way, sea>journeyI4 dat. sg. s>lde, 00M6, 00@?. s>lend, !res. !art., IseafarerI4 nom. !l. s>lend, M00, 0?01, 5?62L s>lende, <22. s>man, m., Isea>man, sea>warriorI4 dat. !l. s>mannum, 51@@L gen. !l. s>manna, <51 Dbot times said of t e GetasE. smra, wea$ adj. com!ar., It e worse, t e wea$erI4 nom. sg. smra, 5??0L dat. sg. smran, 1@M. s>me, adj., Isea>weary, e/ austed by sea>tra#elI4 nom. !l. s>me, <5@. s>ns, st. m., Isea>!romontory, ca!e, naNeI4 acc. !l. s>nssas, 55<, @20. sne, adj., Icareless, slowI4 com!ar. sg. nom. e on olme ws sundes snra, e yne swylt fornam DIwas t e slower in swimming in t e sea, w om deat too$ awayIE, 0M<2. s>rinc, st. m., Isea>warriorI or I eroI4 nom. sg., 710. s>s, st. m., Isea>way, !at , journeyI4 dat. sg. fter s>se, 00@6. s>wang, st. m., Isea>s oreI or Ibeac I4 acc. sg. s>wong, 017@. s>weal, st. m., IDsea>wallE, seas oreI4 dat. sg. s>wealle, 015@. s>wudu, st. m., IDsea>woodE, #essel, s i!I4 acc. sg. s>wudu, 557.

s>wylm, st. m., Isea>surf, billowI4 acc. !l. ofer s>wylmas, <1<. scacan, sceacan, st. #., !ro!erly, Ito s a$e one's selfIL ence, Ito go, glide, !ass alongI or IawayI4 !res. sg. onne mn sceace lf of lce, 52M<L inf. com beor t 8sunne: scacan 8ofer grundas:, DIt e brig t sun came gliding o#er t e fieldsIE, 0?6ML !ret. sg. dugu ellor scc IDt e c iefs are gone elsew it erI, i.e. a#e diedE, 55@@L onne strla storm ... scc ofer scild>weall DIw en t e storm of arrows lea!t o#er t e wall of s ieldsIE, <001L !ret. !art. ws ira bld scacen DIt eir bra#est men ad !assed awayIE, 005@L ws winter scacen DIt e winter was !astIE, 00<2L so, sceacen, 5<62, 525?. scadu, sceadu, st. f., Is adow, concealing #eil of nig tI4 acc. sg. under sceadu bregdan Di.e. $illE, 26?. scadu>genga, w. m., Is adow>goer, twilig t>stal$erI Dof GrendelE4 nom. sg. sceadu>genga, 26M. scadu> elm, st. m., Is adow> elm, #eil of dar$nessI4 gen. !l. scadu> elma ge>scea!u DIs a!es of t e s adow, e#il s!irits wandering by nig tIE, 7@0. scalu, st. f., Iretinue, bandI D!art of an armed forceEL in com!. and>scalu4 mid is and>scale D ond>scoleE, 0<0?, 017M. scamian, w. #., Ito be as amedI4 !res. !art. nom. !l. scamiende, 5?@0L n e re feo >gyfte ... scamigan orfte DIneeded not be as amed of is treasure>gi#ingIE, 0652. scawa Dsee scewlanE, w. m., Iobser#er, #isitorI4 nom. !l. scawan, 0?17. ge>scd, st. n., Idifference, distinctionI4 acc. sg. g> wres gescd, worda and worca DIdifference between, of, bot words and deedsIE, 5??. ge>scdan, st. #., Ito decide, adjudgeI4 !ret. sg. rodera rdend ry t gescd DIdecided it in accordance wit rig tIE, 0@@7. scnanP See scnan, !ret. !l. scionon, <6<L t e imaginary scnan been abandoned. ge>sc!> wle, st. f., Ifated our, our of deat sg. t gesc!> wle DIat t e fated ourIE, 57. it on a#ing

Da!!ointed restPEI4 dat.

scean, w. #., Ito scat e, injureI4 inf. w. dat. !ers., 06<ML aldre scean DI urt er lifeIE, 0@5@L t on land &ena lra nnig mid sci! erge scean ne mea te DIinjure t roug robber incursionsIE, 5M<L !ret. sg. r im nnig wter wi te ne sceede, 0@0@. ge>scean, t e same4 inf. t gescean, 0MM?. im ... ne mi te eorres inwit>feng aldre

scenc, st. m., I#essel, canI4 in com!. medu>scenc. scencan, w. #., Ito and drin$, !our outI4 !ret. sg. scencte scr wered, M17 Dcf. s$in$er R cu!>bearerE. scenne, w. f.P, Isword>guardPI4 dat. !l. on m scennum scran goldes, 071@.

sceran, st. #., Ito s ear off, clea#e, ew to !iecesI4 !res. sg. onne eoru bunden ... swn ofer elme andweard scire DI ews off t e boar> ead on t e elmIE, 05??. ge>sceran, Ito di#ide, ew in twoI4 !ret. sg. elm oft ge>scr DIoften clo#e t e elm in twoIE, 0@52L so, gescer, 512M. scerwen, st. f.P, in com!. ealu>scerwen DIale>scareI or I!anicIPE, 226. sct. See scetan. sceadu. See scadu. sceaa, w. m.4 0E Iscat er, foeI4 gen. !l. sceaena, M.>>5E Ifig ter, warriorI4 nom. !l. scaan, 0?6M.>>"om!.4 ttor>, dol>, fend>, g>, earm>, led>, mn>, sin>, ed>, u t>sceaa. sceaan, st. #. w. dat., Ito scat e, injure, crus I4 !ret. sg. se e oft manegum scd DIw ic as oft o!!ressed manyIE, 0???. ge>sceaan, w. dat., t e same4 !ret. sg. sw im r gescd ild t Heorote, 0@??L se e im sre ge>sced DIw o injured im sorelyIE, 555ML n r in gescd lan lce, 0@6<L bill r gescd eald> lfordes am ra mma mund>bora ws DIt e wea!on of t e ancient c ieftain ad before laid low t e dragon, t e guardian of t e treasureIE, 522? Dor, Is eat ed in brassIP, if r and gescd form com!oundE. sceaen>ml, st. n., Ideadly wea!on, ostile swordI4 nom. sg., 01M6.

sceaft, st. m., Is aft, s!ear, missileI4 nom. sg. sceft, <001.>>"om!.4 ere>, wl>sceaft. ge>sceaft, st. f.4 0E Icreation, eart , eart ly e/istenceI4 acc. sg. s lnan ge>sceaft, 075<.>>5E Ifate, destinyI4 in com!. for>, lf>, ml>gesceaft. scealc, st. m., Iser#ant, military retainerI4 nom. sg., 101L Dof BewulfE, 1M6.>>"om! ber>scealc. ge>scea!, st. n.4 0E Is a!e, creatureI4 nom. !l. scadu> elma ge>scea!u, 7@0.>>5E Ifate, !ro#idenceI4 acc. sg. e ge>scea! DI ea#y fateIE, <6?@. scea!an, sce!!an, scy!!an, st. #., Ito s a!e, create, order, arrange, establis I4 !res. !art. scy!!end DIt e "reatorIE, 067L !ret. sg. sc! im Heort naman DIs a!ed, ga#e, it t e name HeorotIE, 2?L !res. !art. ws si wr t sce!en eard wi Hgas, syan Hygelc cwom DIt e contest wit t e Hgas became s ar! after H. ad comeIE, 510@. ge>scea!an, Ito s a!e, createI4 !ret. sg. lf ge>sce! cynna ge wylcum, 12. scear, st. m., ImassacreI4 in com!. g>, inwit>scear, 5M51, etc. scear!, adj., Is ar!, able, bra#eI4 nom. sg. scear! scyld>wga, 5??.>>"om!.4 beadu>, eao>scear!. scearu, st. f., Idi#ision, body, troo!I4 in com!. folc>scearuL It at is decidedI or IdeterminedI, in g>scearu DIo#ert rowIPE, 050M.

sceat, st. m., ImoneyIL also Iunit of #alue in a!!raisingI Dcf. Rieger in Oac er's Oeits. <, M0@E4 acc. !l. sceattas, 07?2. + en numbers are gi#en, sceat a!!ears to be left out, cf. 5017, 511@ Dsee sendE.>>"om!. gif>sceat. scet, st. m., Iregion, fieldI4 acc. !l. gefrtwade foldan scetas leomum and lefum, 17L>>Ito!, surface, !artI4 gen. !l. eoran sceta, 2@<. scewere, st. m., Iobser#er, s!yI4 nom. !l. sceweras, 5@<. scewian, w. #. w. acc., Ito see, loo$ at, obser#eI4 inf. scewian, ?M0, 0M0M, 5M6<, 52M@, <661, <6<<L scewigan, 0<15L !res. sg. ((. t ge genge nen scewia begas and brd gold, <06@L subj. !res. t ic ... scewige swegle searo>gimmas, 52M1L !ret. sg. scewode, 07??, 55?7, 521ML sg. for !l., ?MML !ret. !l. scewedon, 0<5, 56M, 1?M, 0MM0. ge>scewian, Ito see, be old, obser#eI4 !ret. !art. ge>scewod, <627, <6?@. sceor!, st. n., IgarmentI4 in com!. ilde>sceor!.

scetan, st. #., Ito s oot, url missilesI4 !res. sg. se e of fln>bogan fyrenum scete, 02M@L !res. !art. nom. !l. scetend DIt e warriors, bowmenIE, 26M, 00@@L dat. !l. for scetendum DFS. scotenumE, 0652. ge>scetan, w. acc., Ito s oot off, urryI4 !ret. sg. ord eft gescet DIt e dragon darted again bac$ to t e treasureIE, 5<56. of>scetan, Ito $ill by s ootingI4 !ret. sg. is mg of>sct ... bldigan gre ID$illed is brot er wit bloody dartIE, 5MM6. scild, scyld, st. m., Is ieldI4 nom. sg. scyld, 5@20L acc. sg. scyld, M<2, 5627L acc. !l. scyldas, <5@, <<<, 5?@0. scildan, scyldan, w. #., Ito s ield, !rotectI4 !ret. subj. nyme mec god scylde DIif God ad not s ielded meIE, 07@1. scild>freca, w. m., Is ield>warriorI Dwarrior armed wit sg. scyld>freca, 06<M. a s ieldE4 nom.

scild>weall, st. m., Iwall of s ieldsI4 acc. sg. scild>weall, <001. scild>wga, w. m., Is ield>warriorI4 nom. sg. scyld>wga, 5??. scinna, w. m., Ia!!arition, e#il s!iritI4 dat. !l. scynnum, 1M6. sci!, st. n., I#essel, s i!I4 nom. sg., <65L acc. sg., 010?L dat. sg. t sci!e, 0?17L gen. sg. sci!es, <@, ?12L dat !l. t scy!um Dscy!on, FS.E, 00@@. sci!> ere, st. m., De/ercitus na#alisE Iarmada, fleetI4 dat. sg. mid sci!> erge, 5M<. ge>scfe Dfor ge>scfeE, adj., Iad#ancingI Dof t e dragon's mo#ementE, 5@20L R G. Isc iefIP scnan, st. #., Ito s ine, flas I4 !res. sg. sunne ... san scne, 762L so, 0@25L inf. gesea blcne leman beor te scnan, 0@0?L !ret. sg. Dg>byrne, woruld>>candelE scn, <50, 0177L on im byrne scn, M6@L !ret.

!l. gold>fg scinon web fter wagum, 11@L scionon, <6<. scr, adj., Is eer, !ure, s iningI4 nom. sg. ring>ren scr, <55L scr metod, 1?6L acc. sg. n. scr wered, M17L gen. sg. scran goldes, 071@. scr> am, adj., Ibrig t>armored, clad in brig t mailI4 nom. !l. scr> ame, 0?17. scoten. See sceten. ge>scd, !ret. !art., Is odI DcalceatusE, Ico#eredI4 in com!. r>ge>scdDPE. See ge>sceaan, and Bote. sc!, st. m., Isinger, s a!er, !oetI4 nom. sg., M17, 0672L gen. sg. sc!es, 16. scrf, st. n., I ole in t e eart , ca#ernI4 in com!. eor>scrf. scran, st. #., Ito stride, goI4 !res. !l. scra, 07<L inf. scran, 7@0, 26ML scran t, 5@26. scrfan, st. #., Ito !rescribe, im!oseI D!unis mentE4 inf. scr metod scrfan wille, 1?6. im DGrendelE im

for>scrfan, w. dat. !ers., Ito !roscribe, condemnI4 !ret. !art. sian scy!!end for>scrifen fde, 067. ge>scrfan, Ito !ermit, !rescribeI4 !ret. sg. sw +eird did not !ermit imIE, 5@2@.

im +yrd ne ge>scrf DIas

scrd, st. m., Iclot ing, co#eringL ornamentI4 in com!. beadu>, byrdu>scrd. scucca, w. m., Is adowy s!rite, demonI4 dat. !l. scuccum, 1M6. sculan, au/. #. w. inf.4 0E Is all, mustI DobligationE4 !res. sg. (., (((. sceal, 56, 5M, 0?<, 5@0, 520, 5?2, MM6, 12?, 066@, 002<, 0<?2, 0@<@, etc.L scel, M@@, 5?6@, <600L ((. scealt, @?1, 5772L subj. !res. scyle, 57@?L scile, <02?L !ret. ind. sg. (., (((. scolde, 06, ?67, ?56, 177, 0620, 0MMM, 0M@6, etc.L sceolde, 5<M5, 5M61, 5MM<, 5@16, 517ML ((. sceoldest, 56@2L !l. scoldon, M0, ?<<, 0<67, 07<?L subj. !ret. scolde, 0<51, 0M2?L sceolde, 5261.>>5E w. inf. following it e/!resses futurity, R Is all, willI4 !res. sg. (., (((. sceal bedan DIs all offerIE, <?ML so, M5M, M<?, 765, 7<2, 0670, 0262, 0?@7, 0?7<, 5626L sceall, 5M11, 5@61, etc.L ((. scealt, 026?L !l. wit sculon, 7?ML subj. !ret. scolde, 5?6, 715, 100L sceolde, <671.>><E sculan sometimes forms a !eri! rastic ! rase or circumlocution for a sim!le tense, usually wit a slig t feeling of obligation or necessity4 !res. sg. e ge>wunian sceall DI e in abitsL is said to in abitPIE, 5527L !ret. sg. se e wter>egesan wunian scolde, 0570L wcnan scolde DIwas to awa$eIE, ?@L se one gomelan grtan sceolde DIwas to, s ould, a!!roac IE, 5M55L t se byrn>wga bgan sceolde DIt e corseleted warrior ad to bow, fellIE, 5101L !l. e beado>grman bwan sceoldon DIt ey t at ad to !olis or dec$ t e battle>mas$sIE, 55@?L so, 5<6, 26@, 067?.>>ME w. omitted inf., suc as wesan, gangan4 unc sceal worn fela mma ge>mnra Di.e. wesanE. 02?ML so, 5776L sceal se earda elm ... ftum befeallen Di.e. wesanE, 55@7L ic im fter sceal Di.e. ganganE, 5?02L subj. onne u for scyle Di.e. ganganE, 00?6. A #erb or inf. e/!ressed in an antecedent clause is not again e/!ressed wit a subseGuent sceal4 g +yrd sw i scel DI+eird goet

e#er as it s allI 8go:E, M@@L g>bill ge>swc sw ge>swcanE, 5@?7. sca, w. m., Is adowy demonI4 in com!. de>sca.

it n sceolde Di.e.

scfan, st. #.4 0E intrans., Ito mo#e forward, astenI4 !ret. !art. ws morgen>le t scofen and scynded, 101.>>5E w. acc., Ito s o#e, !us I4 !ret. !l. guman t scufon ... wudu bundenne DI!us ed t e #essel from t e landIE, 50@L dracan scufun ... ofer weall>clif DI!us ed t e dragon o#er t e wall>li$e cliffIE, <0<5. See wd>scofenDPE be>scfan, w. acc., Ito !us , t rust down, inI4 inf. w bi m e sceal ... swle be>scfan in fres fm DIwoe to im t at s all t rust is soul into fire's embraceIE, 0?M. scr, st. m., Is ower, battle>s owerI4 in com!. sern>scr. scr> eard, adj., Ifig t> ardenedP Dfile> ardenedPIE4 nom. !l. scr> eard, 06<M. scyld, scyldan. See scild, scildan. scyldig, adj., Iunder obligationsI or Ibound forL guilty ofI, w. gen. and instr.4 ealdres DmorresE scyldig, 0<<1, 07?M, 5675L synnum scyldig DIguilty of e#il deedsIE, <625. scyndan, w. #., Ito scynna. See scinna. scy!!end. See scea!an. scyran, w. #., Ito arrange, decideI4 inf. t it sceaen>ml scyran mste DIt at t e sword must decide itIE, 01M6. ;.B. s$ora, Ito score, decideI. scne, adj., Is een, well>formed, beautifulI4 nom. sg. mg scne, <602. se, !ron. dem. and article, It eI4 m. nom., 21, ?M, ?7, ?2, 16, 15, 065, etc.L fem, se, 77, 0M7, etc.L neut. tL>>relati#e4 se DIw oIE, 0700, 5?77L se e DI e w oIE, 551<L se e DIs e w oIE, 0MM7L se e Dfor se eE, 0<M@, 0???, 57?7L cf. 0570, 0M1?L DGrendel's mot er, as a wild, demonic creature, is concei#ed now as man, now as woman4 woman, as a#ing borne a sonL man, as t e incarnation of sa#age cunning and !owerEL se for se, 5M55L dat. sg. am Dfor am eE, 52?6. secce. See sacu. secg, st. m., Iman, warrior, ero, s!o$esmanI DsecganPE4 nom. sg., 56?, ?25, 555?, 5M62, etc.L DBewulfE, 5M1, 1M?, 0<05, 0@26, 0276, etc.L D+ulfgrE, M65L DHnferE, 1?0L D+glfE, 5?7ML acc. sg. sinnigne secg DGrendel's mot er, cf. seE, 0<?6L dat. sg. secge, 5656L nom. !l. secgas, 50<, 5@<0, <051L dat. !l. secgum, M16L gen. !l. secga, 7<M, ?M<, 112, 072<. secg, st. f., IswordI DsedgePE4 acc. sg. secge, 7?@. secgan, w. #., Ito say, s!ea$I4 0E w. acc.4 !res. sg. gode ic anc secge, 011?L so, 5217L !res. !art. sw se secg wata secgende ws lra s!ella D!artiti#e gen.E, <651L inf. secgan, @?5, ?27, ??0, 06@6L !ret. sg. sgde astenI4 inf. scyndan, 5@20L !ret. !art, scynded, 101

im s lenes anc, 0?06L !ret. sg. ((. wt u worn fela ... sgdest from is se, @<5.>>5E wit out acc inf. sw we slce secgan rdon, 52<L !ret. sg. sgde, 57<<, 5166>><E w. de!end. clause4 !res. sg. ic secge, @10L !l. (((. secga, M00L inf. secgan, @0, <10, 1M<, 0<M2, 0260, 0?01, 5?7@, <652L gerund. t secganne, M2<, 025@L !ret. sg. sgde, 16, 0027L !l. sgdon, <22, 50??L sdan, 01M7. >secgan DedicereE, Ito say out, deli#erI4 inf. wille ic >secgan suna Healfdenes ... mn rende, <MM. ge>secgan, Ito say, relateI4 im!er. sg. ((. ge>saga, <??L t ic is rest e eft ge>sgde DIt at ( s ould, after, tell t ee its originIE, 50@?L !ret. !art. gesgd, 0M0L gesd, 0712. sefa, w. m., I eart, mind, soul, s!iritI4 nom. sg., M1, M16, @1@, 56MM, 50?0, 5M56, 5760, 57<<L acc. sg. sefan, 52?, 0252, 0?M<L dat. sg. sefan, M2<, 0<M<, 02<?.>>"om!. md>sefa. ge>segen, st. f., Ilegend, taleI4 in com!. eald>ge>segen. segl, st. n., IsailI4 nom. sg., 0162. segl>rd, st. f., Isail>roadI, i.e. sea4 dat. sg. on segl>rde, 0M<6. segn, st. n., IbannerI, #e/illum4 nom. sg., 527?, 51@1L acc. sg. segen, M2, 0655L segn, 5222L dat. sg. under segne, 056@.>>"om!. efod>segn. sel, st. n., I all, !alaceI. See sl. seld, st. n., Idwelling, ouseI4 in com!. medu>seld.

ge>selda, w. m., contubernalis, Icom!anionI4 acc. sg. geseldan, 01?@. seldan, ad#., IseldomI4 oft 8n: seldan, 56<6. seld>guma, w. m., I ouse>man, nom. sg., 5M1. ome>stayerDPEL common manP, ouse>carlPI4

sele, st. m. and n., Ibuilding consisting of one a!artmentL a!artment, roomI4 nom. sg., ?0, M00L acc. sg. sele, ?52, 5<@<L dat. sg. t sele, <5<, 07M0L in Don, tE sele am en, 20M, 156, 0602, 01?@L on sele DIin t e den of t e dragonIE, <051.>>"om!.4 be >, ber>, dry t>, eor>, gest>, gold>, grund>, g>, e >, ring>, rf>, ni>, win>sele. sele>drem, st. m., I all>glee, joy in t e allI4 acc. sg. ra e is lf ofgeaf, geswon sele>drem Dreferring to t e joy of ea#enPE, 55@<. sele>ful, st. n., I all>gobletI4 acc. sg., 756. sele>gyst, st. m., I all>guest, stranger in sele>gyst, 0@M7. allI or I ouseI4 acc. sg. one allI4 nom. !l.,

sele>rdend, !res. !art., I all>ruler, !ossessor of t e @0L acc. lede mne sele>rdende, 0<M2. sele>rest, st. f., Ibed in t e sele>egn, st. m., Iretainer,

allI4 acc. sg. sele>reste, 710. all>t ane, c amberlainI4 nom. sg., 021@.

sele>weard, st. m., I all>ward, guardian of t e

allI4 acc. sg., 77?.

self, sylf, !ron., IselfI4 nom. sg. strong form, self, 0<0M, 015@ DP selfaEL u self, @1@L u e self, 1@ML self cyning DIt e $ing imself, t e $ing tooIE, 150, 0600L sylf, 017@L in wea$ form, selfa, 0M71L e selfa, 51, 02<ML m e im selfa de DIt at can rely u!on, trust to, imselfIE, 0?M6L seolfa, <67?L e sylfa, @6@L god sylfa, <6@@L acc. sg. m. selfne, 0767L ine selfne DI imselfIE, 175L yne selfne DI imselfI, refle/.E, 5?27L wi sylfne DIbesideIE, 012?L gen. sg. m. selfes, 260, ?17L is selfes, 00M?L on snne sylfes dm DIat is own willIE, 50M?L sylfes, 555M, 5<70, 57M6, 5200, 5222, <60ML is sylfes, 560M, 5<57L fem. ire selfre, 0007L nom. !l. selfe, M01L S>&ene sylfe, 0112. ge>sella, w. m., I ouse>com!anion, comradeI4 in com!. and>gesella.

sellan, syllan, w. #.4 0E w. acc. of t ing, dat. of !ers., Ito gi#e, deli#erL !ermit, grant, !resentI4 !res. sg. (((. sele im on le eoran wynne, 02<0L inf. syllan, 5070, 52<6L !ret. sg. sealde, 25, 72<, 0525, 071M, 02@5, 565@, 50@7, 50?<, 5M10, 511@L nefne god sylfa sealde am e e wolde ord o!enian DIunless God imself ga#e to w om e would to o!en t e oardIE, <6@7L !ret. sg. ((. sealdest, 0M?<.>>5E Ito gi#e, gi#e u!I Donly w. acc. of t ingE4 r e feor sele DI e !refers to gi#e u! is lifeIE, 0<20L nallas on gyl! sele ftte begas DIgi#et out gold>wroug t ringsI, etc.E, 02@6L !ret. sg. sinc>fato sealde, 75<L !l. byrelas sealdon wn of wunder>fatum, 0075. ge>sellan, w. acc. and dat. of !ers., Ito gi#e, deli#erL grant, !resentI4 inf. ge>sellan, 06<6L !ret. sg. ge>sealde, 707, 06@<, 0?72, 0165, 50M<, etc. sel>lc, syl>lc Dfrom seld>lcE, adj., Istrange, wondrousI4 nom. sg. glf ... syllc, 56?2L acc. sg. n. syllc s!ell, 5006L acc. !l. sellce s>dracan, 0M52. "om!ar. acc. sg. syllcran wi t Dt e dragonE, <6<1. semninga, ad#., Istraig tway, at onceI 7M@, 07M0, 027?. sendan, w. #. w. acc. of t ing and dat. of !ers., Ito sendI4 !ret. sg. one god sende folce t frfre DIw om God sent as a comfort to t e !eo!leIE, 0<L so, M20, 0?M<. for>sendan, Ito send away, dri#e offI !ret. !art. geweald ... snde for>sended, 16@. e wear on fenda

on>sendan, Ito send fort , awayI, w. acc. of t ing and dat. of !ers.4 im!er. sg. on>send, M@5, 0M?ML !ret. sg. on>sende, <?5L !l. e ine ... for on>sendon nne ofer e DIw o sent im fort alone o#er t e seaIE, M@L !ret. !art. bealo>cwealm afa fela feor >cynna feorr on>sended, 5572. sendan Dcf. Gl. Ald elm, sanda R ferculorum, e!ularum, in Hau!t (J. MMME, w. #., Ito feast, banGuetI4 !res. sg. (((. sende, 760.>>=eo. serce, syrce, w. f., Isar$, s irt of mailI4 nom. sg. syrce, 0005L nom. !l. syrcan, 557L acc. !l. grge syrcan, <<M.>>"om!.4 beadu>, eoro>serceL ere>, leoo>, lc>syrce. sess, st. m., Iseat, !lace for sittingI4 dat. sg. sesse, 520?L sesse geng DIby t e seatI, i.e. before t e dragon's lairE, 52@2. e b

setl, st. n., Iseat, settleI4 acc. sg., 560ML dat. sg. setle, 05<<, 02?<, 5656L gen. sg. setles, 02?2L dat. !l. setlum, 0516.>>"om!.4 e >, ilde>, meodu>setl. settan, w. #., Ito setI4 !ret. sg. setton s>me sde scyldas ... wi s recedes weall DIt e sea>wearied ones set t eir broad s ields against t e wall of t e allIE, <5@L so, 05M<. >settan, Ito set, !lace, a!!ointI4 !ret. !l. 8gyl:>denne e ofer efod, M2L !ret. !art. t>genes ... sele>weard >seted, 77?. ie im >setton segen fde $yninga wuldor Grendle

be>settan, Ito set wit , surroundI4 !ret. sg. D elmE besette swn>lcum DIset t e elm wit swine>bodiesIE, 0M@M. ge>settan4 0E Ito set, set downI4 !ret. !art. sw ws ...ur rn>stafas ri te ge>mearcod, ge>seted and ge>sd DIt us was ... in rune>sta#es rig tly mar$ed, set down and saidIE, 0712.>>5E Ito set, ordain, createI4 !ret. sg. ge>sette ... sunnan and mnan leman t le te land>bendum, 1M.>><E R com!onere, Ito lay aside, smoot o#er, a!!easeI4 !ret. sg. t e mid wfe wl>f a ... dl ... ge>sette, 56<6. scan, w. #., Ito follow afterI, ence4 0E Ito see$, stri#e forI, w. acc.4 !ret. sg. sinc>ft s te IDsoug t t e costly cu!IE, 5<60L ne s te searo>nas, 52<1L so, <67?. +it out acc.4 onne is myne s te DIt an is wis demandedIE, 5@2<L ord>weard s te georne fter grunde DIt e oard>warden soug t eagerly along t e groundIE, 551M.>>5E Ito loo$ for, comeI or Igo some w it er, attain somet ingI, w. acc.4 !res. sg. (((. se e ... biorgas sce, 552<L subj. e e >sta!a olt>wudu sce, 0<26L im!er. sc gif u dyrre DIloo$ for erI, i.e. Grendel's mot er, Iif t ou dareIE, 0<?6L inf. scean, 566, 57?, 7M7, 0@1?, 0?26, 0116, 5@0MDPE, <06<, etc.L scan, 77@, 0M@0L dri ten scean DIsee$, go to, t e =ordIE, 0?2L scean wyn>les wc DIGrendel was to see$ a joyless !laceI, i.e. HellE, ?55L so, scan defla gedrg, 2@2L swle scan DIsee$ t e life, $illIE, ?65L so, scean swle ord, 5M5<L gerund. scce t sceanne, 5@7<L !ret. sg. (., (((. s te, 0<1, 56?, <27, M02, 555ML ((. s test, M@?L !l. s ton, <<1.>><E Ito see$, attac$I4 e s scea t Swena lede, <665L !ret. !l. ine wrc>mcgas ofer s s tan, 5<?0. ge>scan4 0E Ito see$I, w. acc.4 inf. gif e gescean dear wg ofer w!en, 7?@.>>5E Ito loo$ for, comeI or Igo to attainI, w. acc.4 inf. ge>scean, 71<L gerund, t ge>scanne, 015<L !ret. sg. ge>s te, M7<, @56, 20?, 01@5L !ret. !art. nom. !l. feor>ce be slran ge>s te am e ine selfa de , 0?M6.>><E Ito see$ wit ostile intent, to attac$I4 !res. sg. ge>sce 5@07L !ret. sg. ge>s te, 5<M2L !l. ge>s ton, 5152L ge>s tan, 556@. ofer>scan, w. acc., Ito sur!ass, outdoI Din an attac$E4 !res. sg. ws si ond t strong, se e mca ge wane ... swenge ofer>s te, onne e t scce br w!en wundrum eard DItoo strong was t e and, t at sur!assed e#ery sword in stro$e, w en eI 8Bewulf: Ibore t e wondrous wea!on to battleI, i.e. t e and was too strong for any swordL its strengt made it useless in battleE, 57?2. sl, st. f. See sl. sl, sl, adj., Igood, e/cellent, fitI, only in com!ar.4 nom. sg. m. slra,

?70, 501ML m r slra ws DIto t e one t at was t e betterI, i.e. HygelcE, 5566L de bi slla onne edwt>lf, 5?10L neut. slre, 0<?@L acc. sg. m. slran e DIa better t an t eeIE, 0?@0L slran, 001?L neut. t slre, 0276L dat. sg. m. slran sweord>frecan, 0M71L nom. !l. fem. slran, 0?M6. Su!erl., strong form4 nom. sg. neut. slest, 02<, 0676L sa slest, 0M7, 5?@, 1<7L fost is slest, 5@7L bolda slest, 5<52L acc. sg. neut. rgla slest, M@ML sa slest, 7@1L billa slest, 00M@L>>wea$ form4 nom. sg. m. reced slesta, M05L acc. sg. m. one slestan, 0M62, 5<?<L Ds, FS.E, 01@2L dat. sg. m. m slestan, 07?7L nom. !l. slestan, M07L acc. !l. slestan, <05<. sl, com!ar. ad#., Ibetter, fitter, more e/cellentI, 060<, 5@<0L ne by wi te sl DI e s all be noug t t e better for itIE, 552?L so, 57??. im

sealma D,risian selma, in bed>selmaE, w. m., Ibed>c amber, slee!ing>!laceI4 acc. sg. on sealman, 5M70. sealt, adj., IsaltyI4 acc. sg. neut. ofer sealt wter DIt e seaIE, 0116. searo DG. sarwa, !l.E, st. n.4 0E Iarmor, accoutrements, war>gearI4 nom. !l. s>manna searo, <51L dat. !l. secg on searwum DIa man, warrior, in !ano!lyIE, 5M1, 5260L in DonE searwum, <5<, 0@@?L 5@<0, 5@71L instr. !l. searwum, 0?0M.>>5E Iinsidiae, ambuscade, waylaying, dece!tion, battleI4 ic of searwum cwom, f from fendum, M01.>><E Icunning, art, s$illI4 instr. !l. sadol searwum f DIsaddle cunningly ornamentedIE, 06<1L earmbega fela, searwum ge>sled DImany cunningly>lin$ed armletsIE, 527@.>>"om!. fyrd>, g>, inwit>searo. searo>bend, st. f., Iband, bond, of curious wor$mans i!I4 instr. !l. searo>bendum fst, 56?2. searo>f , adj., Icunningly inlaid, ornamented, wit goldI4 nom. sg. ere>byrne ondum ge>broden, sd and searo>f , 0MM@. searo>ge>rc, st. n., I ea! of treasure>objectsI4 acc. sg., <06<. searo>gim, st. m., Icunningly set gem, ric 52@6L gen. !l. searo>gimma, 00@?. jewelI4 acc. !l. searo>gimmas,

searo>grim, adj., Icunning and fierceI4 nom. sg., @1@. searo> bbend, !res. !art. as subst., Iarms>bearing, warrior wit tra!!ingsI4 gen. !l. searo> bbendra, 5<2. is

searo>net, st. n., Iarmor>net, s irt of mail, corseletI4 nom. sg., M67. searo>n, st. m.4 0E Icunning ostility, !lot, wilesI4 acc. !l. searo>nas, 0560, 52<1.>>5E also, only I ostility, feud, contestI4 acc. !l. searo>nas, <67?L gen. !l. searo>na, @?5. searo>anc, st. m., IingenuityI4 instr. !l. searo>oncum, 227. searo>wundor, st. n., Irare wonderI4 acc. sg., 150. sea/, st. n., Is ortsword, 0@M7.>>"om!. wl>sea/. i!>$nifeL daggerI4 instr. sg. sea/e,

sea/>ben, st. f., Idagger>woundI4 instr. !l. sie/>bennum, 516@.

seofon, num., Ise#enI, @02L seofan, 5017L decl. acc. syfone, <05<. seomian, w. #.4 0E intrans., Ito be tiedL lie at restI4 inf. siomian, 527?L !ret. sg. seomode, <65.>>5E w. acc., Ito !ut in bonds, entra!, catc I4 !ret. sg. dugue and geogoe seomade Dcf. 56?7>5615E, 070. seonu, st. f., IsinewI4 nom. !l. seonowe, ?0?. sec, adj., Ifeeble, wea$L fatally illI4 nom. sg. feor >bennum sec Dof Bewulf, Isic$ unto deat IE, 52M0L sie/>bennum sec Dof t e dead dragonE, 516@L nom. !l. mdes sece DIsic$ of soulIE, 076M.>>"om!.4 ellen>, feor >, eao>sec. sean, st. #. w. acc., Ito seet e, boilIL figurati#ely, Ibe e/cited o#er, broodI4 !ret. sg. ic s md>ceare sor >wylmum se DI( !ined in eart>grief for t atIE, 011ML so, 016. selo, st. m.P, Ibig t, bayI Dcf. &ietric in Hau!t J(. M07E4 gen. !l. silea bi>gong DIt e realm of big tsI R t e 8surface of t e: seaPE, 5<7?. sen, sn, st. f., Ias!ect, sig tI4 in com!. wlite>, wundor>sen, an>sn. sen, st. #., Ito seeI4 aE w. acc.4 inf. searo>wunder sen, 150L so, <?2, 00?0, 0527, <06<L r mg ni ta ge> wm n>wundor sen DIt ere may e#ery nig t be seen a re!ulsi#e mar#elIE, 0<77L !ret. sg. ne sea ic ... eal>sittendra medudrem mran, 560@.>>bE w. acc. and !redicate adj.4 ne sea ic eledige us manige men mdiglcran, <<7.>>cE w. !re!. or ad#.4 !ret. sg. sea on enta ge>weorc, 520?L sea on un>lefe, 5?7ML !l. folc t sgon DIloo$ed onIE, 0M5<. ge>sen, Ito see, be oldI4 aE w. acc.4 !res. sg. (((. se e be ge>sy , 56M5L inf. ge>sen, <17, @20, 7M1, 175, 0621, etc.L !ret. sg. gesea , 5M2, 152, 0@@?, 070ML !l. ge>swon, 0767, 55@<.>>bE w. acc. and !redicate adj., !res. sg. (((. ge>sy ... on is suna bre win>sele wstne DIsees in is son's ouse t e wine> all em!tyIL or, I all of friendsIPE, 5M@7.>>cE w. inf.4 !ret. sg. ge>sea ... beran ofer bolcan beor te randas DIsaw s ining s ields borne o#er t e gang>!lan$IE, 551L !ret. !l. mre mum>sweord monige ge>swon beforan beorn beran, 065M.>>dE w. acc. and inf.4 !ret. sg. ge>sea , 251, 0@02, 0@?7, 077<, 5@M<, 576@, etc.L !l. ge>swon, 550, 0<M?, 0M57L ge>sgan, <6<1L ge>sgon, <051.>>eE w. de!end, clause4 inf. mg onne ... gesen sunu Hrles, t ic DImay t e son of H. see t at (...IE, 0M?7L !ret. !l. ge>swon, 0@15. geond>sen, Ito see, loo$ t roug , o#erI, w. acc.4 !ret. sg. DicE t eall geond>se , <6??. ofer>sen, Ito see clearly, !lainlyI4 !ret. !l. ofer>swon, M01. on>sen, Ito loo$ on, atI, w. acc.4 !ret. !l. on>swon, 07@0. sewian, w. #., Ito sew, !ut toget er, lin$I4 !ret. !art. searo>net sewed smies or>ancum DIt e corselet wo#en by t e smit 's craftIE, M67. sib, st. f., I!eace, friends i!, relations i!I4 nom. sg., 007@, 0?@?L sibb, 5760L acc. sibbe, 1@6, 5M<5, 515<L instr. sg. sibbe DIin !eaceIPE, 0@M.>>"om!.4 dry t>, frio>sib.

sib>eling, st. m., Inobilis consanguineus, $indred !rinceI or InoblemanI4 nom. !l. >elingas, 5261. sibbe>gedry t, st. f., Ibody of alliedI or Irelated warriorsI4 acc. sg. sibbe>gedri t Dt e &anesE, <?2L Dt e GetasE, 2<6. sian, syan4 0E ad#.4 aE Isince, after, from now on, furt erI, 0M5, 0M1, 5?<, @72, 016<, 56@5, 567@, 5027, 526<, 5?62, 5150L seoan, 0?27.>>bE It en, t ereu!on, afterI, M26, 7?7, 0M@M, 0@@2, 0716, 556?L seoan, 01<?L r ne sian DIneit er before nor afterIE, 201. 5E "onj.4 aE w. ind. !res., Ias soon as, w enI, M0<, 76@, 02?@, 5??1, 5105.>>bE w. ind. !ret., Iw en, w ilstI, ?<@, ?@0, 056@, 0562, 0M50, 0@16, 5<@2, 5170, 5120, <05?L seoan, 0227L>>IsinceI, 7M1, 7@2, 1?<, 0011, 05@M, 0<61, 5565L>>IafterI, eit er wit !lu!erf.4 sian im scy!!end forscrifen fde DIafter t e "reator ad !roscribed imIE, 067L so, 0M2<L or wit !ret. R !lu!erf.4 syan ni t becom DIafter nig t ad come onIE, 00@L so, 7, 0<5, 25<, ??2, 165, 062?, 00M1, 05<7, 0575, 05?5, 0121, 560<, 505@L or !ret. and !lu!erf. toget er, 506M>506@. sie/. See sea/. sige>dry ten, st. m., Ilord of #ictory, #ictorious lordI4 nom. sg. sige>dri ten, <10. sige>edig, adj., Iblest wit sige>edig bil, 0@@?. #ictory, #ictoriousI4 acc. sg. neut.

sige>folc, st. n., I#ictorious !eo!le, troo!I4 gen. !l. sige>folca, 7M@. sige> r, st. f., Iconfidence of #ictoryIDPE4 acc. sg., M16. See Bote. sige> rig, adj., I#ictoriousI4 nom. sg., 1M, 0@1?, 52@2. sige> wl, st. f., I ourI or Iday of #ictoryI4 gen. sg. sige> wle, 5200. sige>les, adj., Ide#oid of #ictory, defeatedI4 acc. sg. sige>lesne sang, 2??. sige>rf, adj., I#ictoriousI4 nom. sg., 756. sige>ed, st. f., I#ictorious warrior troo!I4 dat. sg. on sige>ede, 556@. sige>w!en, st. n., I#ictor>wea!on, swordI4 dat. !l. sige>w!num, ?6@. sigl, st. n.4 0E IsunI4 nom. sg. sigel, 0172.>>5E Isun>s a!ed ornamentI4 acc. !l. siglu, <07@L sigle Dbracteates of a nec$laceE, 0560L gen. !l. sigla, 00@?.>>"om!. mum>sigl. sigor, st. m., I#ictoryI4 gen. sg. sigores, 0655L gen. !l. sigora, 5?27, <6@7.>>"om!.4 r>, wg>sigor. sigor>edig, adj., I#ictoriousI4 nom. sg. sigor>edig secg Dof BewulfE, 0<05, 5<@<. sin. See syn.

sinc, st. n., Itreasure, jewel, !ro!ertyI4 nom. sg., 527@L acc. sg. sinc, ?0, 056@, 0M?7, 5<?M, 5M<5L instr. sg. since, 06<1, 0M@0, 0707, 0??<, 550?, 52M2L gen. sg. sinces, 76?, 0020, 015<, 5625L gen. !l. sinca, 5M51. sinc>f , adj., Itreasure>dec$edI4 acc. sg. neut. wea$ form, sinc>fge sel, 072. sinc>ft, st. n., Icostly #esselI4 acc. sg., 55<5, 5<60L>>Ia costly objectI4 acc. sg., 0560 Di.e. meneEL acc. !l. sinc>fato, 75<. sinc>ge>stren, st. n., I!recious treasure, jewel of #alue I4 instr. !l. >gestrenum, 061<L gen. !l. >gestrena, 0552. sinc>gifa, w. m., Ijewel>gi#er, treasure>gi#er R !rince, rulerI4 acc. sg. sinc>gyfan, 060<L dat. sg. sinc>gifan Dof BewulfE, 5<05L Dof sc ereE, 0<M<. sinc>mum, st. m., ItreasureI4 nom. sg., 501M. sinc>ego, f., Iacce!tance, ta$ing, of jewelsI4 nom. sg., 5??@. sin>dol , st. n., I!er!etualI, i.e. incurable, IwoundI4 nom. sg. syn>dol , ?0?. sin>fre, w. m., Iwedded lord, usbandI4 nom. sg., 01<@.

sin>gal, adj., Icontinual, lastingI4 acc. sg. fem, sin>gale sce, 0@M. sin>gales, ad#. gen. sg., Icontinually, e#erI, 022?L syngales, 00<7. singala, ad#. gen. !l., t e same, 016. singan, st. #., Ito sound, ring, singI4 !ret. sg. ring>ren scr song in searwum DIt e ringed iron rang in t e armorIE, <5<L orn stundum song fs>lc f8yrd:>le DIat times t e orn rang fort a ready battle>songIE, 0M5ML sc! wlum sang DIt e singer sang at w ilesIE, M17. >singan, Ito sing out, sing to an endI4 !ret. !art. le ws >sungen, 0076. sin> ere, st. m., DIarmy wit out endIPE, Istrong army, sin> erge, 51<2. ostI4 instr. sg.

sin>ni t, st. f., I!er!etual nig t, nig t after nig tI4 acc. !l. sin>ni te DInig t after nig tIE, 070. sin>sceaa, w. m., Iirreconcilable foeI4 nom. sg. syn>scaa, 26?L acc. sg. syn>scaan, ?65. sin>snd, st. f., DIcontinuous bitingIE Ibite after biteI4 dat. !l. syn>sndum sweal DIswallowed bite after bite, in great bitesIE, 2MM. sittan, st. #.4 0E Ito sitI4 !res. sg. +glf site ofer Biwulfe, 5162L im!er. sg. site nu t symle, M?1L inf. r sw>fer e sittan eodon DIw it er t e strong>minded went and satIE, M1<L eode ... t ire fren sittan DIwent to sit by er lordIE, 7M5L !ret. sg. on wicge st DIsat on t e orseIE, 5?7L t ftum st DIsat at t e feetIE, @66, 0072L r Hrgr st DIw ere H. satIE, <@7L so, 0010, 5?1@L e gewrgad st ... fren ea/lum

ne , 5?@ML !ret. !l. ston, 007@L gistas stan DFS. scanE ... and on mere staredon DIt e strangers sat and stared on t e seaIE, 076<.>>5E Ito be in a certain stateI or IconditionI DIGuasiI co!ulaE4 !ret. sg. mre eden ... unble st, 0<6.>>"om!.4 flet>, eal>sittend. be>sittan, obsidere, Ito surround, besiegeI, w. acc.4 best sin> erge sweorda lfe wundum wrge DIt en besieged e wit a ost t e lea#ings of t e sword, wound>wearyIE, 51<2. for>sittan, obstrui, Ito !ass away, failI4 !res. sg. egena bear tm for>site DIt e lig t of t e eyes !asset awayIE, 027?. ge>sittan4 0E Ito sit, sit toget erI4 !ret. sg. monig>oft ge>st rce to rne DI#ery often sat t e $ing deliberating wit is councilI Dsee rceE, 020L wi earm ge>st DIsu!!orted imself u!on is arm, sat on is armIPE, 2@6L fa eal ge>st DIt e w ole troo! sat downIE, 0M5@L ge>st wi sylfne DIsat t ere beside, near to, imI, i.e. HygelcE, 012?L ge>st on nsse, 5M0?L so, 520?L !ret. !art. DsyanE ... we t symble ge>seten fdon, 506@.>>5E w. acc., Ito seat one's self u!onI or Iin somet ing, to boardI4 !ret. sg. ic ... s>bt ge>st, 7<M. of>sittan, w. acc., Ito sit o#erI or Iu!onI4 !ret. sg. of>st one sele>gyst, 0@M7. ofer>sittan, w. acc., Ito dis!ense wit , refrain fromI Dcf. ofer, 5 8c:E4 !res. sg. (. t ic wi one g>flogan gyl! ofer>sitte, 5@51L inf. secge ofer>sittan, 7?@. on>sittan D;.H.G. int>siNNan, Ito start from one's seat, to be startledIE, w. acc., Ito fearI4 inf. f e, atole ecg>rce ewer lede swe onsittan Ito dread t e ostility, t e fierce contest, of your !eo!leI, @1?. ymb>sittan, Ito sit aroundI, w. acc.4 !ret. !l. Dt ieE ... symbel ymb>ston DIsat round t e feastIE, @7M. See ymb>sittend. sd, adj.4 0E Iwide, broad, s!acious, largeI4 nom. sg. D ere>byrne, glfE sd, 0MM@, 56?2L acc. sg. m. sdne scyld, M<2L on sdne s, @62L fem. byrnan sde Dof a corselet e/tending o#er t e legsE, 0515L ofer s sde, 5<1@L neut. sde rce, 02<M, 5566L instr. sg. sdan erge, 5<M?L acc. !l. sde s>nssas, 55<L sde scyldas, <5@L gen. !l. sdra sorga DIof great sorrowsIE, 0M1.>>5E in moral sense, Igreat, nobleI4 acc. sg. ur sdne sefan, 0252. side, ad#., Ifar and wide, afarI, 055M. sd>fme, adj., Ibroad>bosomedI4 acc. sg. sd>fme sci!, 010?. sd>fmed, IGuasiI !ret. !art., t e same4 nom. sg. sd>fmed sci!, <65. sd>rand, st. m., Ibroad s ieldI4 nom. sg., 0516. s DG. seu>sE, adj., IlateI4 su!erl. nom. sg. sast sige> wle DIt e last our, day, of #ictoryIE, 5200L dat. sg. t sestan DIin t e end, at lastIE, <60M. s, ad#. com!ar., IlaterI4 r and s DIsooner and later, early and lateIE, 5@60.

s DG. sin>sE, st. m.4 lE Iroad, way, journey, e/!editionIL es!., Iroad to battleI4 nom. sg., @60, <6@1, <616L ns t e s DIt at was no easy road, tas$IE, 5@?2L so, t ws gecor s, 277L acc. sg. s, <@<, @05, 161, 0521, 0M<6, 0172L instr. dat. se, @<5, 01@5, 011ML gen. sg. ses, @21, 0M27, 021@, 0161. Also, IreturnI4 nom. sg., 0125.>>5E Iunderta$ing, enter!riseIL es!., Ibattle>wor$I4 nom. sg. nis t ewer s, 5@<<L ne bi swylc earges s DIsuc is no coward's enter!riseIE, 5@M5L acc. sg. s, ?2<. (n !l.R Iad#enturesI4 nom. sas, 01?2L acc. sas, ?2?L gen. sa, <0?.>><E time Das iterati#eE4 nom. sg. ns t forma s DIt at was not t e first timeIE, 202, 0M7ML so, 0@5?, 5757L acc. sg. oftor micle onne on nne s, 0@?6L instr. sg. Dforman, re, riddanE se, 2M0, 056M, 56@6, 55?2, 5@05, 5@0?, 5720, 57?1, <065.>>"om!.4 cear>, eft>, ellor>, gryre>, s>, wil>, wrc>s. ge>s, st. m., Icomrade, followerI4 gen. sg. ge>ses, 051?L nom. !l. ge>sas, 51L acc. !l. ge>sas, 56M0, 5@01L dat. !l. ge>sum, 0<0M, 015@, 57<<L gen. !l. ge>sa, 01<@.>>"om!.4 eald>, wil>ges. s>ft, st. m., Iway, journeyI4 acc. sg. one s>ft, 565L dat. sg. s>fate, 57M6. s>fram, >from, adj., Iready for t e journeyI4 nom. !l. s>frome, 0?0M. sian, w. #., Ito journey, marc I4 inf., 250, ?61L !ret. sg. sode, 5056. for>sian, Iiter fatale inireI DGreinE4 !ret. sg. fde for>sod sunu .cg>ewes under gynne grund IDwould a#e found is deat I, etc.E, 0@@0. se, s. See wesan. sgan, st. #., Ito descend, sin$, inclineI4 !ret. !l. sigon t>somne DIdescended toget erIE, <62L sigon t sl!e IDt ey san$ to slee!IE, 05@5. ge>sgan, Ito sin$, fallI4 inf. ge>sgan t scce DIfall in battleIE, 5776. sn, !oss. !ron., I isI4 acc. sg. m. snne, 0170, 01?@, 55?M, 5216L dat. sg. snum, 0@6?. sl!, st. m., Islee!I4 nom. sg., 02M<L dat. sg. t sl!e, 05@5. sl!an, st. #., Ito slee!I4 !res. !art. nom. sg. sl!ende, 5556L acc. sg. e gefng ... sl!endne rinc DIseiNed a slee!ing warrior:I, 2M5L acc. !l. sl!ende frt folces &enigea fftyne men IDde#oured, slee!ing, fifteen of t e !eo!le of t e &anesIE, 0@?5. sleac, adj., Islac$, laNyI4 nom. sg., 50??. slea an, slen4 0E Ito stri$e, stri$e atI4 aE intrans.4 !res. subj. sg. t e me ongen sle DIt at e s ould stri$e at meIE, 7?5L !ret. sg. yrringa sl DIstruc$ angrilyIE, 0@77L so, sl ilde>bille, 57?6. bE trans.4 !ret. sg. t e one n>gst nioor wne sl IDt at e struc$ t e dragon somew at lowerI, etc.E, 5266.>>5E w. acc.4 Ito slay, $illI4 !ret. sg. s e e Abel slg DIbecause e slew A.IE, 06?L so, slg, M50, 50?6L sl , 0@?5, 5<@7L !l. slgon, 56@0L !ret. !art. ws ,in slgen, 00@<. ge>slen, w. acc.4 0E Ito fig t a battleI4 !ret. sg. ge>sl n fder

f e mste, M@1.>>5E Ito gain by fig tingI4 syan 5112.

ie mra ge>slgon,

of>slen, Ito ofslay, $illI, w. acc.4 !ret. sg. of>sl , @2M, 0777, <670. sle DG. slei>sE, adj., Isa#age, fierce, dangerousI4 acc. sg. ur n, 0?ML gen. !l. slra ge>sly ta, 5<11. slne

slen, adj., Ifurious, sa#age, deadlyI nom. sg. sweord>bealo slen, 00M?. sltan, st. #., Ito slit, tear to !iecesI, w. acc.4 !ret. sg. slt Dsl!endne rincE, 2M5. sly t, st. m., IblowI4 in com!. and>sly t. ge>sly t, st. n. Dcollecti#eE, Ibattle, conflictI4 gen. !l. slra ge>sly ta, 5<11. smi, st. m., Ismit , armorerI4 nom. sg. w!na smi, 0M@<L gen. sg. smies, M67.>>"om!. wundor>smi. be>smiian, w. #., Ito surround wit iron>wor$, bandsI, etc.4 !ret. !art. e Dt e all HeorotE s fste ws innan and tan ren>bendum searo>oncum besmiod Di.e. t e beams out of w ic t e all was built were eld toget er s$ilfully, wit in and wit out, by iron clam!sE, 227. snell, adj., Ifres , #igorous, li#elyL of martial tem!erI4 nom. sg. se snella, 5125. snellc, adj., t e same4 nom. sg., 710. snotor, snottor, adj., Icle#er, wise, intelligentI4 nom. sg. snotor, 016, ?52, 161, 0<?@L in wea$ form, DseE snottra, 0<0M, 0M27, 02?2L snotra, 50@2, <050L nom. !l. snotere, 565, M07L snottre, 0@15.>>"om!. fore>snotor. snotor>lce, ad#., Iintelligently, wiselyI4 com!ar. snotor>lcor, 0M?<. snde, ad#., I astily, Guic$ly, soonI, 16@, 0?26, 0125, 5<57, 5@71, 52@<. be>snyian, w. #., Ito rob, de!ri#e ofI4 !ret. sg. tte ;ngeni ealdre be>snyede Hcyn, 515@. snyrian, w. #., Ito asten, forward toget erIE, M65. urryI4 !ret. !l. snyredon t>somne DI urried

snyttru, f., Iintelligence, wisdomI4 acc. sg. snyttru, 0252L dat. !l. mid mdes snyttrum, 0262L e we ealle r ne mea ton snyttrum be>syrwan DIa deed w ic all of us toget er could not accom!lis before wit all our wisdomIE, 1M<. Ad#., IwiselyI, ?2<. somne. See samne. sorgian, w. #.4 0E Ito be grie#ed, sorrowI4 im!er. sg. ((. ne sorga3 0<?@.>>5E Ito care for, trouble one's self aboutI4 inf. n u ymb mnes ne earft lces feorme leng sorgian DIt ou needst not care longer about my life's 8body's: sustenanceIE, M@0. sor , st. f., Igrief, !ain, sorrowI4 nom. sg., 0<5<L sor is me t secganne

DI!ains me to sayIE, M2<L acc. sg. sorge, 001, 5M7ML dat. instr. sg. mid re sorge, 5M71L sorge DIin sorrow, grie#edIE, 00@6L gen. sg. worna fela ... sorge, 566@L dat. !l. sorgum, 5760L gen. !l. sorga, 0M1.>>"om!.4 yge>, inwit>, egn>sor . sor >cearig, adj., Icuris sollicitus, eart>bro$enI4 nom. sg., 5M@7.

sor >ful, adj., Isorrowful, troublesome, difficultI4 nom. sg., 5056L acc. sg. sor >fullne Dsor >fulneE s, @05, 0521, 0M<6. sor >les, adj., Ifree from sorrowI or IgriefI4 nom. sg., 072<. sor >leo, st. n., Idirge, song of sorrowI4 acc. sg., 5M70. sor >wylm, st. m., Iwa#e of sorrowI nom. !l. sor >wylmas, 16@. scn, st. f., I!ersecution, ostile !ursuitI or Iattac$I Dsee scanE4 dat, Dinstr.E re scne Dby reason of Grendel's !ersecutionE, 022?. s, st. n., Isoot , trut I44 acc. sg. s, @<5, 260, 06@6, 0260, 5?7@L dat. sg. t se DIin trut IE, @0, @10, 5<57. s, adj., Itrue, genuineI4 nom. sg, t is s metod, 0705L acc. sg. n. gyd wrc s and sr>lc, 5006. se, ad#., Itruly, correctly, accuratelyI, @5ML se gebunden Dof alliterati#e #erse4 Iaccurately !ut toget erIE, ?25. s>cyning, st. m., Itrue $ingI4 nom. sg. sigora s>cyning DIGodIE, <6@7. s>fst, adj., Isoot fast, establis ed in trut , ort odo/I D ere used of t e " ristian martyrsE4 gen. !l. s>fstra dm DIglory, realm, of t e saintsIE, 5?50. s>lce, ad#., Iin trut , truly, trut fullyI, 0M0, 52<, 5166. sfte, ad#., Igently, softlyI4 com!ar. sft DIt e more easilyIE, 52@6.>>"om!. un>sfte. sna, ad#., Isoon, immediatelyI, 050, 255, 2MM, 2@0, 05?0, 0M1?, 0@15, 0701, 027<, etc. on>s!annan, st. #., Ito un>s!an, unlooseI4 !ret. sg. DIloosed is elmIE, 525M. is elm on>s!en

s!el, st. n., Inarrati#e, s!eec I4 acc. sg. s!ell, 5006L acc. !l. s!el, ?2ML gen. !l. s!ella, 5?11, <6<6.>>"om!. we>s!el. s!d, st. f.4 0E Iluc$, successI4 in com!. ere>, wg>s!d.>>5E Is$ill, facilityI4 acc. sg. on s!d DIs$ilfullyIE, ?2M. s!wan, st. #., Ito s!it, s!ewI, w. instr.4 inf. gldum s!wan DIs!it fireIE, 5<0< s!or, st. n., Is!urI4 in com!. and>s!or. im wi t ne s!ew e s!ed in t e

s!wan, st. #., Ito s!eed well, el!, a#ailI4 !ret. sg. DIa#ailed im naug tIE, 5?@@L im t te s!ew DI ow

eatingIE, <652. s!rc, st. f., Is!eec , languageI4 instr. sg. frcnan s!rce DIt roug bold, c allenging, discourseIE, 006@.>>"om!.4 fen>, gyl!>s!rc. s!recan, st. #., Ito s!ea$I4 inf. ic sceal for s!recan gen ymbe Grendel ID( s all go on s!ea$ing about G.IE, 5626L w. acc. se e wyle s s!recan DI e w o will s!ea$ t e trut IE, 5?7@L im!er. t Getum s!rec Ds!rc, FS.E, 0025L !ret. sg. (((. s!rc, 0071, 0711, 5@00, 525@L word fter s!rc, <M0L n ymbe f e s!rc, 5701L ((. wt u worn fela ... ymb Brecan s!rce DI ow muc t ou ast s!o$en of Breca3IE, @<0L !l. wt wit ge s!rcon DIw at we two s!o$e of beforeIE, 0M22L gomele ymb gdne on>geador s!rcon, t big ... IDt e graybeards s!o$e toget er about t e #aliant one, t at t ey ...IE, 0@17L sw wit furum s!rcon DIas we two s!o$e, engaged, beforeIE, 026?L !ret. !art. ws ... ry>word s!recen, 7MM. ge>s!recan, w. acc., Ito s!ea$I4 !ret. sg. ge>s!rc, 727, 0<11, 0M72, <61@. s!ret, st. m., I!oleL s!ear, !i$eI4 in com!. eofor>s!ret. s!ringan, st. #., Ito jum!, lea!L flas I4 !ret. sg. r wde s!rong IDt e body bounded farIE, 0@?1L swt drum s!rong for under fe/e DIt e blood burst out in streams from under is airIE, 5172L !l. wde s!rungon ilde>leman DIflas ed afarIE, 5@?<. Also figurati#ely4 bld wde s!rang DI is re!ute s!read afarIE, 0?. ge>s!ringan, Ito s!ring fort I4 !ret. sg. sw t bld ge>s!rang DIas t e blood burst fort IE, 077?. ,igurati#ely, Ito arise, originateI4 !ret. sg. Sigemunde ges!rong fter de>dge dm un>lytel, ??@. on>s!ringan, Ito burst in two, s!ring asunderI4 !ret. !l. seonowe ons!rungon, burston bnlocan ?0?. standan, st. #.4 0E absolutely or wit !re!., Ito standI4 !res. (((. !l. ered>geatwe e ge r on standa DIt e warli$e accoutrements w erein ye t ere standIE, 5?72L inf. ge>sea ... orcas stondan DIsaw #essels standingIE, 5270L !ret. sg. t e std ringed>stefna DIin t e arbor stood t e cur#ed>!rowedP, metal>co#eredP, s i!IE, <5L std on sta!ole DIstood near t e 8middle: columnIE, 152L so, 010M, 5@M7L t im on aldre std ere>strl earda DIt at t e s ar! war>arrow stood in is #italsIE, 0M<@L so, 57?6L !l. gras stdon ... samod t>gdere DIt e s!ears stood toget erIE, <5?L im big stdan bunan and orcas DIby im stood cans and !otsIE, <6M?. Also of still water4 !res. sg. (((. nis t feor eonon ... t se mere stande, 0<7<.>>5E wit !redicate adj., Ito stand, continue in a certain stateI4 subj. !res. t es sele stande ... rinca ge> wylcum del and unnyt DIt at t is all stands em!ty and useless for e#ery warriorIE, M00L inf. ord>wynne fand eald u t>sceaa o!ene standan, 5525L !ret. sg. t del std sa slest, 0M@L so, 1<7L wter under std drerig and ge>drfed, 0M0?>><E Ito belongI or Iattac toL issueI4 !ret. sg. Bor>&enum std atelc egesa DIgreat terror clung to, o#ercame, t e Bort &anesIE, 2?ML ra num std sadol searwum f DIon one of t e steeds lay an ingeniously>inlaid saddleIE, 06<?L byrne>lema eldum on andan DIburning lig t stood fort , a orror to menIE, 5<0ML le t inne std DIa lig t stood in itI, i.e. t e swordE, 0@20L im of egum std ... le t unfger DIan uncanny lig t issued from is eyesIE, 252L so, t 8fram: am gyste 8gryre>: brga std, 5551. >standan, Ito stand u!, ariseI4 !ret. sg. >std, 276, 0@@2, 561<.

t>standan, Ito stand at, nearI, or IinI4 !ret. sg. t swurdE on wealle t>std, ?15.

it Di.e. t

for>standan, Ito stand againstI or IbeforeI, ence4 0E Ito inder, !re#entI4 !ret. sg. Dbrest>netE wi ord and wi ecge in>gang for>std DIt e s irt of mail !re#ented !oint or edge from enteringIE, 0@@6L subj. nefne im witig god wyrd for>stde DIif t e wise God ad not warded off suc a fate from t emI, i.e. t e men t reatened by GrendelE, 06@2.>>5E IdefendI, w. dat. of !erson against w om4 inf. t e ... mi te eo>lendum ord for>standan, bearn and brde DIt at e mig t !rotect is treasure, is c ildren, and is s!ouse from t e sea>farersIE, 51@7. ge>standan, intrans., Ito standI4 !ret. sg. ge>std, <@?, M6M, 5@72L !l. nealles im on e!e and>gesteallan ... ymbe gestdon DInot at all did is boon>com!anions stand serried around imIE, 5@12. sta!a, w. m., Iste!!er, striderI4 in com!. >, mearc>sta!a.

sta!an, st. #., Ito ste!, stride, go forwardI4 !ret. sg. eorl furur st!, 275L gum>fa sto! lind> bbendra DIt e troo! of s ield>warriors strode onIE, 0M65. t>sta!an, Ito stride u!I or ItoI4 !ret. sg. for ner t>st! DIstrode u! nearerIE, 2M7. ge>sta!an, Ito wal$, strideI4 !ret. sg. e to for gest! dyrnan crfte, dracan efde ne DI eI, i.e. t e man t at robbed t e dragon of t e #essel, I ad t roug idden craft come too near t e dragon's eadIE, 5516. sta!ol, st. m., DR8Gree$4 bsis:E, Itrun$ of a treeIL ence, Isu!!ort, !illar, columnI4 dat. sg. std on sta!ole DIstood byI or Inear t e wooden middle column of HeorotIE, 152L instr. !l. stn>bogan sta!ulum fste DIt e arc es of stone u! eld by !illarsIE, 5201. See Bote. starian, w. #., Ito stare, loo$ intently atI4 !res. sg. (. t ic on one afelan ... egum starige DIt at ( see t e ead wit my eyesIE, 02?5L ra frtwa ... e ic er on starie DIfor t e treasures ... t at ( ere loo$ u!onIE, 5212L (((. onne e on t sine stara, 0M?7L sg. for !l. ra e on swylc stara, 112L !ret. sg. t Dsin>freE ire an dges egum starede, 01<7L !l. on mere staredon, 076M. stn, st. m., 0E IstoneI4 in com!. eorclan>stn.>>5E Iroc$I4 acc. sg. under DoferE rne stn, ???, 0M07, 5@@M, 52M@L dat. sg. stne, 55?1, 5@@?. stn>beor , st. m., Iroc$y ele#ation, stony mountainI4 acc. sg. stn>beor ste!ne, 550M. stn>boga, w. m., Istone arc , arc ewn out of t e roc$I4 dat. sg. stn>bogan, 5@M7L nom. !l. stn>bogan, 5201. stn>clif, st. n., Iroc$y cliffI4 acc. !l. stn>cleofu, 5@M0. stn>f , adj., Istone>laid, !a#ed wit stones of different colorsI4 nom. sg. strt ws stn>f DIt e street was of different colored stonesIE, <56. stn> li, st. n., Iroc$y slo!eI4 acc. !l. stn> lio, 0M06.

stf, st. m.4 0E IstaffI4 in com!. rn>staf.>>5E IelementumI4 in com!. r>, ende>, fcen>stf. stl, st. m., I!lace, steadI4 dat. sg. t u me wre for>gewitenum on fder stle DIt at t ou, if ( died, wouldst re!resent a fat er's !lace to meIE, 0M?6. stlan, w. #., Ito !laceL allureI or IinstigateI4 inf. ic on morgne ge>frgn mg erne billes ecgum on bonan stlan IDt en ( learned t at on t e morrow one brot er instigated t e ot er to murder wit t e sword's edgeIL or, Ione a#enged t e ot er on t e murdererIP, cf. 5175 seGG.E, 5M?7. ge>stlan, Ito !lace, im!ose, instituteI4 !ret. !art. ge feor afa f e ge>stled DIGrendel's mot er as furt er begun ostilities against usIE, 0<M0. stede, st. m., I!lace, >steadI4 in com!. bl>, bur >, folc>, wang>, wc>stede. e >, meel>,

stefn, st. f., I#oiceI4 nom. sg., 5@@<L instr. sg. niwan DniwanE stefne D!ro!erly no# #oceE R denuo, Ianew, againI, 5@1@, 0216. stefn, st. m., I!row of a s i!I4 acc. sg., 50<L see bunden>, wunden>stefna. ringed>,

on>stellan, w. #., Iconstituere, to cause, bring aboutI4 !ret. sg. se s or>leges r on>stealde, 5M6?. steng, st. m., I!ole, !i$eI4 in com! wl>steng. ge>ste!!an, w. #., Ito stride, goI4 !ret. sg. folce ge>ste!te ofer s sde sunu t eres DI;.'s sonI, i.e. .dgils, Iwent wit warriors o#er t e broad seaIE, 5<1M. stede D;.H.G. stti, F.H.G. stteE, adj., Ifirm, steadyI4 nom. sg. ws stde ngla ge> wylc stle ge>lcost DIeac nail>!lace was firm as steelIE, 1?7. st!an, w. #. w. acc., Ito e/alt, ... eafeum st!te, 020?. onorI4 !ret. sg. e e ine mi tig god

ge>steald, st. n., I!ossessions, !ro!ertyI4 in com!. in>gesteald, 00@7. ge>stealla, w. m., DcontubernalisE, Icom!anion, comradeI4 in com!. ea/l>, fyrd>, and>, lind>, nd>ge>stealla. stearc> eort, adj., Dfortis animoE, Istout> earted, courageousI4 nom. sg. Dof t e dragonE, 55?1L Dof BewulfE, 5@@<. ste!, adj., Istee!, !rojecting, toweringI4 acc. sg. ste!ne rf, 152L stn>beor ste!ne, 550ML wi ste!ne rond, 5@72L acc. !l. m. beorgas ste!e, 555L neut. ste! stn> lio, 0M06.>>"om!. eao>ste!. stille, adj., Istill, GuietI4 nom. sg. wd>floga wundum stille, 5?<0. stille, ad#., IGuietlyI, <60. stincan, st. #., Ito smellL snuffI4 !ret. sg. stonc fter stne

DIsnuffed along t e stoneIE, 55?1. st, adj., I ard, stiffI4 nom. sg. wunden>ml DswurdE ... st and stlecg, 0@<M. st>md, adj., Istout> earted, unflinc ingI4 nom. sg., 5@72. stg, st. m., Iway, !at I4 nom. sg., <56, 550ML acc. !l. stge nearwe, 0M06>>"om!. medu>stg. stgan, st. #., Ito go, ascendI4 !ret. sg. e t olme 8st:g DIw en e !lunged forward into t e seaIE, 5<7<L !l. beornas ... on stefn stigon, 505L +edera lede on wang stigon, 55@L subj. !ret. r e on bed stige, 722. >stgan, Ito ascendI4 !res. sg. onon >geblond u! >stge won t wolcnum, 0<2ML g>rinc >st DIt e fierce ero ascendedI, i.e. was laid on t e !yreP or, It e fierce smo$eI 8rc: IascendedPIE, 0001L gamen eft >st DIjoy again went u!, resoundedIE, 0070L wudu>rc >st sweart of swioole, <0M@L swg u! >stg, 2?<. ge>stgan, Ito ascend, go u!I4 !ret. sg. ic on olm ge>st , 7<<.

storm, st. m., IstormI4 nom. sg. strla storm DIstorm of missilesIE, <00?L instr. sg. olm storme wel DIt e sea billowed stormilyIE, 00<5. stl, st. m., Ic air, t rone, seatI4 in com!. brego>, el>, gif>, gum>stl. stw, st. f., I!lace, >stowI4 nom. sg. nis t eru stw DIa aunted s!otIE, 0<2<L acc. sg. frcne stwe, 0<21L grund>bendra gearwe stwe IDt e !lace !re!ared for menI, i.e. deat >bedL see gesacan and ge>ndanE, 06624 com!. wl>stow. strang, strong, adj., IstrongL #aliantL mig tyI4 nom. sg. ws t ge>win t strang DIt at sorrow was too greatIE, 0<<L u eart mgenes strang DIstrong of bodyIE, 0?M@L ws si ond t strong DIt e and was too !owerfulIE, 57?@L su!erl. wgena strengest DIstrongest of warriorsIE, 0@MML mgenes strengest DIstrongest in mig tIE, 017L mgene strengest, 216. strdanP Dcf. strde R !assus, gressusE, Ito treadI, DbeE>Istride, stride o#erI DGreinE4 subj. !res. se one wong strde, <62M. See Bote. strl, st. m., Iarrow, missileI4 instr. sg. biteran strle, 02M2L gen. !l. strla storm, <00?. strt, st. f., Istreet, ig wayI4 nom. sg., <56L acc. sg. strte, 07<@L fealwe strte, 102.>>"om!.4 lagu>, mere>strt. strengel, st. m., DIendowed wit wgena strengel, <007. strengt IE, Iruler, c iefI4 acc. sg.

strengo, st. f., Istrengt , !ower, #iolenceI4 acc. sg. mgenes strenge, 0520L dat. sg. strenge, 0@<ML strengo, 5@M0L>>dat. !l. strengum R I#iolently, !owerfullyI 8Iloosed from t e stringsIP:, <00?4 in com!. ilde>, mgen>, mere>strengo. strgan D;.S. strwianE, w. #., Ito strew, s!readI4 !ret. !art, ws m yldestan ... mororbed strd DIt e deat >bed was s!read for t e eldest

oneIE, 5M<2. strem, st. m., Istream, flood, seaI4 acc. sg. strem, 5@M7L nom. !l. stremas, 505L acc. !l. stremas, 05754 com!. brim>, egor>, firgen>, lagu>strem. ge>stren Dcf. stren R robur, #isE, st. n., I!ro!erty, !ossessionsIL ence, I#aluables, treasure, jewelsI4 nom. !l. Heao>beardna ge>stren DIt e costly treasure of t e Heat obeardasI, i.e. t e accoutrements belonging to t e slain H.E, 56<?L acc. !l. elinga, eorla ge>stren, 0150, <07?.>>"om!.4 r>, eald>, eorl>, e >, ord>, long>, mm>, sinc>, ed>ge>stren. strdan, st. #., Ito !lunder, carry offI4 subj. !res. ns on t ord strude, <052. lytme w

ge>strnan, w. #. w. acc., Ito acGuire, gainI4 inf. s e DIbecauseIE ic mste mnum ledum ... swylc ge>strnan, 5211. stund, st. f., Itime, s!ace of time, w ileI4 ad#. dat. !l. stundum DIat timesIE, 0M5M. styrian, w. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito arrange, !ut in order, tellI4 inf. secg eft on>gan s Bewulfes snyttrum styrian DIt e !oet t en began to tell B.'s feat s$ilfullyI, i.e. !ut in !oetic formE, ?2<.>>5E Ito rouse, stir u!I4 !res. sg. (((. onne wind styre l ge>widru DIw en t e wind stirret u! t e loat ly weat erIE, 0<2@.>><E Ito mo#e against, attac$, disturbI4 subj. !res. t e ... ring>sele ondum styrede DIt at e s ould attac$ t e ring> all wit is andsIE, 5?M0. styrman, w. #., Ito rage, cry outI4 !ret. sg. styrmde, 5@@<. stle, st. n., IsteelI4 dat. sg. stle, 1?7. stl>ecg, adj., Isteel>edgedI4 nom. sg., 0@<M. be>stman, w. #., Ito inundate, wet, floodI4 !ret. !art. DwronE eal benc>elu blde be>stmed, M?7. su tor>ge>fderan Dcollecti#eE, w. m. !l., Iuncle and ne! ew, fat er's brot er and brot er's sonI4 nom. !l., 007@. sum, !ron.4 0E indef., Ione, a, any, a certainIL neut. Isomet ingI4 aE wit out !art. gen.4 nom. sg. sum, 05@5L ilde>rinc sum, <05@L neut. ne sceal r dyrne sum wesan DInaug t t ere s all be iddenIE, 520L acc. sg. m. sumne, 0M<<L instr. sg. sume worde DIby a word, e/!resslyIE, 50@2L nom. !l. sume, M66, 000ML acc. !l. sume, 51M0. bE wit !art. gen.4 nom. sg. gumena sum DIone of men, a manIE, 0@66, 5<65L mere> rgla sum, 0167L t ws wundra sum, 076?L acc. sg. gyl!>worda sum, 727. cE wit gen. of cardinals or notions of multitude4 nom. sg. fftena sum DIone of fifteen, wit fourteen com!anionsIE, 562L so, ea ta sum, <05ML fera sum DIone of few, wit a fewIE, 0M0<L acc. sg. manigra sumne DIone of many, wit manyIE, 5615L manna cynnes sumne DIone of t e menIE, i.e. one of t e watc men in HeorotE, 20ML fera sumne DIsome few, one of fewIL or, Ione of t e foesIPE, <675.>>5E wit !art. gen. sum sometimes R It is, t at, t e afore>mentionedI4 nom. sg. ewer sum DIa certain one, t at one, of youI, i.e. BewulfE, 5M?L g>beorna sum DIt e afore>mentioned warriorI, i.e. w o ad s own t e way to Hrgr's !alaceE, <0ML eorla sum DIt e said $nig tI,

i.e. BewulfE, 0<0<L acc. sg.

ord>rna sum DIa certain

oard> allIE, 55?6.

sund, st. m.4 0E IswimmingI4 acc. sg. ymb sund, @62L dat. sg. t sunde DIin swimmingIE, @02L on sunde DIa>swimmingIE, 0701L gen. sg. sundes, 0M<2.>>5E Isea, ocean, soundI4 nom. sg., 55<L acc. sg. sund, 50<, @05, @<1, 0M52, 0MM@. ge>sund, adj., Isound, ealt y, unim!airedI4 acc. sg. m. ge>sundne, 0751, 0111L nom. !l. ge>sunde, 5627L acc. !l. w. gen. fder alwalda ... ewic ge> ealde sa ge>sunde DIt e almig ty ,at er $ee! you safe and sound on your journey3IE, <0?.>>"om!. an>sund. sund>ge>bland, st. n., DIt e commingled seaIE, Isea>surge, sea>wa#eI4 acc. sg., 0M@0. sund>nyt, st. f., Iswimming>!owerI or Iem!loyment, swimmingI4 acc. sg. sund>nytte dre DIswam t roug t e seaIE, 5<70. sundur, sundor, ad#., Iasunder, in twainI4 sundur gedlan DIto se!arate, sunderIE, 5M5<. sundor>nyt, st. f., Is!ecial ser#iceI Dser#ice in a s!ecial caseE4 acc. sg. sundor>nytte, 77?. sund>wudu, st. m., DIsea>woodIE, Is i!I4 nom. acc. sg. sund>wudu, 56?, 0162. sunne, w. f., IsunI4 nom. sg., 762L gen. sg. sunnan, 1M, 7M1. sunu, st. m., IsonI4 nom. sg., @5M, @10, 7M7, 1?0, 0616, 0M?7, etc.L acc. sg. sunu, 57?, 1M?, 0007, 0027, 0?61, 560M, 5056L dat. sg. suna, <MM, 0552, 5657, 5070, 52<6L gen. sg. suna, 5M@7, 570<, D0521EL nom. !l. suna, 5<?0. s, ad#., Isout , sout wardI, ?@1. san, ad#., Ifrom t e sout I, 762L sigel san fs DIt e sun inclined from t e sout IE, 0172. swarian, w. #., Ito sin$ to rest, grow calmI4 brimu swaredon DIt e wa#es became calmIE, @26. See swerian. swau, st. f., Itrace, trac$, !at wayI4 acc. sg. swae, 5611.>>"om!.4 swt>, wald>swau. swaul, st. m.P n.P, Ismo$e, mistI D&ietric swaule, 2?<. See sweool. in Hau!t -. 50@E4 dat. sg. on

swancor, adj., Islender, trimI4 acc. !l. ri wicg swancor, 5027. swan>rd, st. f., Iswan>road, seaI4 acc. sg. ofer swan>rde, 566. and>swarian, w. #., Ito answerI4 !ret. sg. so, <M6. im se yldesta and>swarode, 5@?L

sw4 0E demons, ad#., Iso, in suc a manner, t usI4 sw sceal man dn, 002<, 0@<@L sw dri t>guman dremum lifdon, 11L t ge>fndon sw DIt at we t us accom!lis edIE, @<?L r ie mea ton Di.e. feor ealgianE, 21?L so, 56, 0MM, 0?1, @@1, 27<, 006M, 0M25, 0226, 56@?, 50M@, 502?, 5110L sw

manlce IDso li$e a manIE, 06M2L sw fela DIso manyIE, 07M, @15L sw derlce dd DIso #aliant a deedIE, @?@L ine sw gdne DI im so goodIE, <M2L on sw geongum feore DIin so yout ful ageIE, 0?MML ge>d im sw ge>wealdene worolde dlas t ... DIma$es !arts of t e world so subject to im t atI...E, 02<<. (n com!arisons R Ie#er, t eI Dad#.E4 me n md>sefa lca leng sw wel DIt y mind !leases me e#er so well, t e longer t e betterIE, 0?@@. As an asse#erati#e R IsoI4 sw me Higelc se ... mdes ble DIso be Higelac gracious>minded to me3IE, M<@L sw e DIne#ert eless, owe#erIE, 12<, 01<6, 5?21L sw , 517?L wre sw e DIyet owe#erIE, 5MM<.>>5E4 aE conj., Ias, so asI4 t is byre mi te eorlsci!e efnan sw is rfder DIuntil is son mig t do noble deeds, as is old fat er didIE, 575<L eft sw r DIagain as beforeIE, 7M<L>>wit indic.4 sw e selfa bd DIas e imself reGuestedIE, 51L sw e oft dyde DIas e often didIE, MMML g +yrd sw i sceal, M@@L sw guman gefrungon, 772L so, 52<, <@5, M60, @70, 06M1, 06@7, 06@1, 00<@, 05<5, 05<@, 05<1, 05@<, 0<?5, etc.L>>wit subj.4 sw n sefa wette IDas !leases t y mindI, i.e. any way t ou !leasestE, M16. bE Ias, as t en, owI, 00M<L sw ie wron ... nd>gesteallan DIas t ey were e#er comrades in needIE, ??5L sw it di!e ... be>nemdon ednas mre DIas, 8 owP: t e mig ty !rinces ad dee!ly cursed itIE, <626L sw e manna ws wgend weorfullost DIas e of men t e wort iest warrior wasIE, <611. cE Ijust as, t e moment w enI4 sw t bld ges!rang, 077?. dE Iso t atI4 sw e ne mi te n DIso t at e mig t not...IE, 0@61L so, 50?@, 5662.>><E R Gui, Guae, Guod, German so4 wor te wlite>beor tne wang sw wter bebge DIwroug t t e beauteous !lain w ic I Dacc.E Iwater surroundsIE, 1<.>>ME sw ... sw R Iso ... asI, @1@, 7?2>?, <026L efne sw ... sw DIe#en so ... asIE, 061<>M, 055M, 05?ML efne sw wylc mga sw DIsuc a woman as, w atsoe#er womanIE, 1MML efne sw wylcum manna sw DIe#en so to eac man asIE, <6@?. for>swfan, st. #., Ito carry away, swee! offI4 !ret. sg. ealle +yrd for>swef mne mgas t metod>sceafte, 5?0@. for>sw!an, st. #., Ito swee! off, forceI4 !ret. sg. Grendles gryre, M22. ie +yrd forswe! on

swt, st. m., DIsweatIE, Iwound>bloodI4 nom. sg., 571M, 5172L instr. sg. swte, 05?2.>>"om!. eao>, ilde>swt. swt>f , adj., Iblood>stainedI4 nom. sg., 0005. swtig, adj., IgoryI4 nom. sg., 0@26. swt>swau, st. f., Iblood>traceI4 nom. sg., 51M2. be>swlan, w. #., Ito scorc I4 !ret. !art. ws se lg>draca ... gldum beswled, <6M5. sws, adj., Iintimate, s!ecial, dearI4 acc. sg. swsne el, @56L nom. !l. swse ge>sas, 51L acc. !l. lede swse, 0?71L swse ge>sas, 56M0L gen. !l. swsra ge>sa, 01<@. sws>lce, ad#., I!leasantly, in a friendly mannerI, <616. swebban, w. #., DIto !ut to slee!IE, Ito $illI4 inf. ic ine sweorde swebban nelle, 7?6L !res. sg. (((. DabsolutelyE swefe, 760. >swebban, Ito $ill, slayI4 !ret. !art. nom. !l. sweordum >swefede, @72.

swerian, w. #., Ito lessen, diminis I4 inf. t t fyr ongan swerian, 526<L !ret. sian Heremdes ild swerode, 165. swefan, st. #.4 0E Ito slee!I4 !res. sg. (((. swefe, 02M5L inf. swefan, 001, 2<6, 072<L !ret. sg. swf, 0?60L !l. swfon, 26ML swfun, 05?0.>>5E Ito slee! t e deat >slee!, dieI4 !res. sg. (((. swefe, 0661, 5670, 52M2L !l. swefa, 55@2, 5M@?. swegel, st. n., Iet er, clear s$yI4 dat. sg. under swegle, 0621, 001?L gen. sg. under swegles begong, ?70, 022M. swegle, adj., Ibrig t, et erli$e, clearI4 acc. !l. swegle searo>gimmas, 52@6. swegel>wered, IGuasiI !ret. !art., Iet er>cladI4 nom. sg. sunne swegl>wered, 762. swelgan, st. #., Ito swallowI4 !ret. sg. w. instr. syn>sndum sweal DIswallowed in great bitesIE, 2MML object omitted, subj. !res. nyme lges fm swulge on swaule, 2?<. for>swelgan, w. acc., Ito swallow, consumeI4 !ret. sg. for>swealg, 005<, 56?0. swellan, st. #., Ito swellI4 inf. si wund on>gan ... swlan and swellan, 520M. sweltan, st. #., Ito die, !eris I4 !ret. sg. swealt, 070?, 5M2@L draca morre swealt DIdied a #iolent deat IE, ?1<, 52?<L wundor>dee swealt, <6<?L ioro>dryncum swealt, 5<@1. swencan, w. #., Ito swin$, o!!ress, stri$eI4 !ret. sg. swencte DFS. swecteE on sunde, 0@00. ine wundra s fela ine Hcyn ... sta!a undum

ge>swencan, Ito o!!ress, stri$e, injureI4 !ret. sg. syan flne geswencte, 5M<1L !ret. !art. synnum ge>swenced, 127L ge>swenced, 0<71.>>"om!. lyft>ge>swenced.

sweng, st. m., Iblow, stro$eI4 dat. sg. swenge, 0@50, 5172L swenge IDwit its stro$eIE, 57?2L instr. !l. sweordes swengum, 5<?2.>>"om!.4 feor >, ete>, eao>, eoro>sweng. swerian, st. #., Ito swearI4 !ret. w. acc. (. ne me swr fela a on unri t DIswore no false oat sIE, 52<1L e me as swr, M25. for>swerian, w. instr., Ito forswear, renounce D!rotect wit magic formulPEI4 !ret. !art. e sige>w!num for>sworen fde, ?6@. swg, st. m., Isound, noise, u!roarI4 nom. sg. swg, 2?<L ear!an swg, ?1, 5M@1, <65ML sige>folca swg, 7M@L sang and swg, 067ML dat. sg. swge, 050@.>>"om!.4 benc>, morgen>swg. swlan, w. #., Ito burnI D ere of woundsE4 inf. swlan, 520M. See swlan. sweart, adj., Iswart, blac$, dar$I4 nom. sg. wudu>rc sweart, <0M7L dat. !l. sweartum ni tum, 072. sweool Dcf. ;.H.G. suedan, suet an R cremareL F.H.G. swadem R #a!orL and

&ietric in Hau!t -., 50@E, st. m.P n.P, I#a!or, smo$e, smo$ing flameI4 dat. sg. ofer swioole DFS. swic oleE, <0M7. See swaul. sweofot, st. m., Islee!I4 dat. sg. on sweofote, 0@?5, 5517. sweolo, st. m., I eat, fire, flameI4 dat. sg. sweoloe, 0007. "f. ;.H.G. suiliNo, suiliNunga R ardor, cauma. sweorcan, st. #., Ito trouble, dar$enI. !res. sg. (((. ne sefan sweorce DIdar$ens is soulIE, 02<?. im inwit>sor on

for>sweorcan, Ito grow dar$I or IdimI4 !res. sg. (((. egena bear tm for>site and for>sworce, 027?. ge>sweorcan Dintrans.E, Ito dar$enI4 !ret. sg. ni t> elm ge>swearc, 0216. sweord, swurd, swyrd, st. n., IswordI4 nom. sg. sweord, 05?2, 0516, 0@26, 0767, 0707, 0712L swurd, ?10L acc. sg. sweord, M<2, 72<, 0@@1, 077M, 0?61, 55@<, 5@66, etc.L swurd, @<1, 0165L swyrd, 5700, 51??L instr. sg. sweorde, @70, @2M, 7?6, 5M1<, 5??0L gen. sg. sweordes, 0062, 501M, 5<?2L acc. !l. sweord, 57<1L nom. !l., <6M1L instr. !l. sweordum, @72, @?7, ??@L gen. !l. sweorda, 06M0, 51<2, 5175.>>"om!.4 g>, mum>, wg>sweord. sweord, st. f., Ioat I4 in com!. >sweord IDsword>oat IPE, 567@. sweord>bealo, st. n., Isword>bale, deat by t e swordI4 nom. sg., 00M?.

sweord>freca, w. m., Isword>warriorI4 dat. sg. sweord>frecan, 0M71. sweord>gifu, st. f., Isword>gift, gi#ing of swordsI4 nom. sg. swyrd>gifu, 5??@. sweotol, swutol, adj.4 0E Iclear, brig tI4 nom. sg. swutol sang sc!es, 16.>>5E I!lain, manifestI4 nom. sg. syndol sweotol, ?0?L tcen sweotol, ?<ML instr. sg. sweotolan tcne, 0M0. swef, swe!. See swfan, sw!an. swi, st. n.P D;.B. swiiE, Iburning !ainI4 in com!. ry>swiDPE. swift, adj., IswiftI4 nom. sg. se swifta mear , 557@. swimman, swymman, st. #., Ito swimI4 inf. swymman, 075@. ofer>swimman, w. acc., Ito swim o#erI or It roug I4 !ret. sg. ofer>swam siolea bigong DIswam o#er t e seaIE, 5<7?. swincan, st. #., Ito struggle, labor, contendI4 !ret. !l. git on wteres t seofon ni t swuncon, @02. ge>swing, st. n., Isurge, eddyI4 nom. sg. atol a geswing, ?M1. swingan, st. #., Ito swing one's self, flyI4 !res. sg. (((. ne gd geond sl swinge, 557@. afoc

swcan, st. #.4 0E Ito decei#e, lea#e in t e lurc , abandonI4 !ret. sg. nfre it DIt e swordIE t ilde ne swc manna ngum, 0M70.>>5E Ito esca!eI4 subj. !ret. btan is lc swice, 172.

ge>swcan, Ito decei#e, lea#e in t e lurc I4 !ret. sg. g>bill ge>swc nacod t ne, 5@?@, 57?5L w. dat. se ecg ge>swc edne t earfe DIt e sword failed t e !rince in needIE, 0@5@. sw, sw DGot , swin>sE, adj., Istrong, mig tyI4 nom. sg. ws t ge>win t sw, 010.>>"om!. nom. sg. si swre and DIt e rig t andIE, 5611L I ars I, <6?7. swe, ad#., Istrongly, #ery, muc I, @1?, 11?, 061<, 02MM, 0152L swe, 5020, 50??. "om!ar. swor, Imore, rat er, more stronglyI, 170, 00M6, 0?2@, 5011>>"om!. un>swe. ofer>swian, w. #., Ito o#ercome, #anGuis I, w. acc. of !erson4 !res. sg. (((. oferswe, 521, 0271. sw>fer , adj., DIfortis animoIE, Istrong>minded, bold, bra#eI4 nom. sg. sw>fer , ?52L gen. sg. sw>fer es, 161L nom. !l. sw>fer e, M1<L dat. !l. sw>fer um, 02<. sw> ycgend, !res. !art. DIstrenue cogitansIE, Ibold>minded, bra#e in s!iritI4 nom. sg. sw> ycgende, 156L nom. !l. sw> ycgende, 0602. sw>md, adj., Istrong>mindedI4 nom. sg., 075@. on>swfan, st. #. w. acc., Ito swing, turn, atI or Iagainst, ele#ateI4 !ret. sg. biorn DBewulfE bord>rand on>swf wi am gryre>gieste, 5@76. swgian, w. #., Ito be silent, $ee! silentI4 !ret. sg. lyt swgode niwra s!ella DI$e!t little of t e new tidings silentIE, 5?1?L !l. swgedon ealle, 0266. swgor, adj., Isilent, taciturnI4 nom, sg. wea$, ws swgra secg ... on gyl!>s!rce g>ge>weorca, 1?0. swn, swn, st. n., Iswine, boarI Dimage on t e acc. sg. swn, 05?2. elmE4 nom. sg. swn, 0005L

swn>lc, st. n., Iswine>imageI or IbodyI4 instr. !l. swn>lcum, 0M@M. swgan, st. #., Ito w istle, roarI4 !res. !art. swgende lg, <0M7. swutol. See sweotol. swylc, swilc DGot , swa>lei$>sE, demons, adj. R Italis, suc , suc aIL relati#e R IGualis, as, w ic I4 nom. sg. swylc, 02?, 01M0, 5@M5, 5261L swylc ... swylcRtalis ... Gualis, 0<51L acc. sg. swylc, 5211L eall ... swylc DIall ... w ic , asIE, 25L er swylc DIsuc anot erI, i.e. andE, 0@?ML on swylc DIon suc t ingsIE, 112L dat. sg. g>fremmendra swylcum DIto suc a battle>wor$erI, i.e. BewulfE, 511L gen. sg. swylces wt DIsome suc IE, ??0L acc. !l. swylce, 5?26L call swylce ... swylce, <077L swylce twegen DItwo suc IE, 0<M?L ealle earfe swylce DIall needs t atIE, 021?L swylce ie ... findan mea ton sigla searo>gimma DIsuc as t ey mig t find of jewels and cunning gemsIE, 00@2L efne swylce mla swylce DIat just suc times asIE, 05@6L gen. !l. swylcra searo>na, @?5L swylcra fela ... r>gestrena, 55<5. swylce, ad#., Ias, as also, li$ewise, similarlyI, 00<, 51<, 2@?, ?<0, ?@@,

16?, 150, 00M2, 0077, 0M5?, 0M?<, 5M76, 5?5@L ge swylce DIand li$ewiseIE, 55@1L swilce, 00@<. swylt, st. m., Ideat I4 nom. sg., 05@7, 0M<2. swylt>dg, st. m., Ideat >dayI4 dat. sg. r swylt>dge, 5211. swynsian, w. #., Ito soundI4 !ret. sg. swyrd. See sweord. swl. See sw. swn. See swn. syan Dseian, Gen. 0@5@E, w. #., Ito !unis , a#engeI, w. acc.4 inf. onne it sweordes ecg syan scolde DIt en t e edge of t e sword s ould a#enge itIE, 0062. syan. See sian. syfan>wintre, adj., Ise#en>winters>oldI4 nom. sg., 5M51. sy . See sen. syl D;.H.G. swellaE, st. f., Isill, benc >su!!ortI4 dat. sg. fram sylle, 227. sylfa. See selfa. syllan. See sellan. syllc. See sellc. symbol, syml, st. n., IbanGuet, entertainmentI4 acc. sg. symbel, 756, 0600L geaf me sinc and symbel DIga#e me treasure and feastingI, i.e. made me is friend and table>com!anionE, 5M<5L t ie ... symbel ymbston DIt at t ey mig t sit round t eir banGuetIE, @7ML dat. sg. symle, ?0, M?1, 0661L symble, 001, 506@L gen. !l. symbla, 05<<. symble, symle, ad#., Icontinually, e#erI4 symble, 5M@0L symle, 5M1?L symle ws smra DI e was e#er t e worse, t e wea$erI, i.e. t e dragonE, 5??0. symbel>wyn, st. f., IbanGueting>!leasure, joy at feastingI4 acc. sg. symbel>wynne dre , 02?<. syn, st. f., Isin, crimeI4 nom. synn and sacu, 5M2<L dat. instr. !l. synnum, 127, 05@7, <625. syn. See sin. syn>bysig, adj., Dcul!a laboransE, I!ersecuted on account of guiltPI DRiegerE, Iguilt> auntedPI4 nom. sg. secg syn>8by:sig, 555?. ge>syngian, w. #., Ito sin, commit a crimeI4 !ret. !art. t ws feo les ge>feo t, fyrenum ge>syngad, 5MM5. synnig, adj., Isin>laden, sinfulI4 acc. sg. m. sinnigne secg, 0<?6.>>"om!.4 lyn swynsode, 705.

fela>, un>synnig. ge>synto, f., I ealt I4 dat. !l. on gesyntum, 0?26. syrce. See serce. syrwan, w. #. w. acc., Ito entra!, catc geogoe seomade and syrede, 070. unawaresI4 !ret. sg. dugue and

be>syrwan4 0E Ito com!assI or Iaccom!lis by finesseL effectI4 inf. dd e we ealle r ne mea ton snyttrum be>syrwan DIa deed t at all of us could not accom!lis before wit all our wisdomIE, 1M<.>>5E Ito entra! by guile and destroyI4 inf. mynte se mnscaa manna cynnes sumne be>syrwan DIt e fell foe t oug t to entra! some one DallPI, see sumE Iof t e menIE, 20M. sn, f., Iseeing, sig t, sceneI4 com!, an>sn. ge>sne, adj., I#isible, to be seenI4 nom. sg. 05@7, 0M6M, 51M?, <6@1, <076.>>"om!.4 >ge>sne, >ge>sne. % taligean, w. #.4 0E Ito count, rec$on, numberL esteem, t in$I4 !res. sg. (. n ic me ... ngran g>geweorca onne Grendel ine DIcount myself no worse t an G. in battle>wor$sIE, 72?L wn ic talige ...t DI( count on t e o!e ... t atIE, 0?M7L telge, 567?L sg. (((. t rd tala t DIcounts it gain t atIE, 565?.>>5E Ito tell, relateI4 s ic talige DI( tell factsIE, @<5L sw u self talast DIas t ou t yself saystIE, @1@. tcen, st. n., Ito$en, sign, e#idenceI4 nom. sg. tcen sweotol, ?<ML dat. instr. sg. sweotolan tcne, 0M0L tres t tcne, 07@@.>>"om!. luf>tcen. tn, st. m., ItwigI4 in com!. ter>tn. 8emended to ter>terum in te/t>>C%H: ge>tcan, w. #., Ito s ow, !oint outI4 !ret. sg. im mdigra tor t ge>t te DIt e warrior !ointed out to t em dwelling of t e bold onesI, i.e. &anesE, <0<. Hence, Ito !ret. sna me se mra mago Healfdenes ... wi is sylfes DIassigned me a seat by is own sonIE, 560M. tle, adj., Iblamewort yI4 in com!. un>tle. ge>tse, adj., IGuiet, stillI4 nom. sg. gif im wre ... ni t ge>tse DIw et er e ad a !leasant, Guiet, nig tIE, 0<50. tela, ad#., Ifittingly, wellI, 1M1, 0501, 0557, 0?50, 5561, 52<?. telge. See talian. tellan, w. #., Ito tell, consider, deemI4 !ret. sg. ne is lf>dagas leda nigum nytte tealde DInor did e count is life useful to any manIE, 21@L t ic me nigne under swegles begong ge>sacan ne tealde DI( belie#ed not t at ( ad any foe under ea#enIE, 022ML cw e one g>wine gdne tealde DIsaid e counted t e war>friend goodIE, 0?00L e sic gr>wgend gde tealde DIdeemed us good s!ear>warriorsIE, 57M5L !l. sw DIso t atIE ine Geta beam gdne ne tealdon, 50?@.>>5E Ito ascribe, count against, im!oseI4 ilde>der of t e brig t indicate, assignI4 sunu setl get te

!ret. sg. DryoE

im wlbende weotode tealde

and>gewriene, 01<2.

ge>tenge, adj., Iattac ed to, lying onI4 w. dat. gold ... grunde ge>tenge, 52@1. ter, st. m., ItearI4 nom. !l. teras, 0?2<. teo , st. f., Itroo!, bandI4 dat. sg. earmre teo e, 51<1.

DgePE>teo ian, w. #., Ito fi/, determine, assignI4 !ret. sg. ic for lssan len teo ode ... n ran rince, 1@5L !res. !art. ws er in r geteo od DIassignedIE... mrum Gete, 0<60. ten, st. #., Ito draw, leadI4 inf. t ... ea ta mearas ... on flet ten DIbade eig t orses be led into t e allIE, 06<2L !ret. sg. me t grunde te f fend>sceaa DIt e many> ued fiend>foe drew me to t e bottomIE, @@<L eft>sas te DIwit drew, returnedIE, 0<<<L sg. for !l. g> wylcum ...ra e mid Bewulfe brim>lde te DIto eac of t ose t at crossed t e sea wit B.IE 06@5L !ret. !art. ws ... eard ecg togen DIt en was t e ard edge drawnIE, 05?1L wear ... on ns togen DIwas drawn to t e !romontoryIE, 0MM6. >ten, Ito wander, goI, intrans.4 !ret. sg. t Heorute >te HeorotIE, 272. DIdrew to

ge>ten4 0E Ito drawI4 !ret. sg. gomel swyrd ge>te , 5700L w. instr. and acc. yre sea/e ge>te , brad brn>ecg, 0@M7.>>5E Ito grant, gi#e, lendI4 im!. n u im wearne gete nra gegn>cwida gldnian DIrefuse not to gladden t em wit t y answerIE, <77L !ret. sg. and Bewulfe bega ge wres eodor (ngwina onweald ge>te DIand t e !rince of t e (ngwins ga#e B. !ower o#er bot IE, 06M@L so, e im st gete DIga#e !ossession ofIE, 5077. of>ten, Ito de!ri#e, wit drawI, w. gen. of t ing and dat. !ers.4 !ret. sg. Scyld Scfing ... monegum mgum meodo>setla of>te , @L w. acc. of t ing, ond ... feor >sweng ne of>te , 5M16L w. dat. ond D ord, FS.E swenge ne of>te , 0@50. ur >ten, Ito effectI4 inf. gif e torn>gemt ur >ten mi te, 00M0.

ten Dcf. te , ImateriaI, ;.H.G. NiucE, w. #. w. acc., Ito ma$e, wor$I4 !ret. sg. tede, 0M@<L>>Ito furnis out, dec$I4 !ret. !l. nalas i ine lssan lcum tedan DI!ro#ided im wit no less giftsIE, M<. ge>ten, Ito !ro#ide, do, bring onI4 !res. sg. unc sceal weoran ... sw unc +yrd ge>te, 5@52L !ret. sg. e im ... sre ge>tede DIw o ad done im t is armIE, 5517. ge>tena, w. m., Iinjurer, armerI4 in com!. l>ge>tena.

til, adj., Igood, a!t, fitI4 nom. sg. m. Hlga til, 70L egn ungemete till Dof +glfE, 5255L fem. ws se ed tilu, 05@0L neut. ne ws t ge>wri/le til, 0<6@. tilian, w. #. w. gen., Ito gain, winI4 inf. gif ic ... wi te mg nre md>lufan mran tilian DIif ( ... gainIE, 0?5M. timbrian, w. #., Ito buildI4 !ret. !art. acc. sg. sl timbred DIt e

well>built

allIE, <62.

be>timbrian, DconstruereE, Ito finis building, com!leteI4 !ret. !l. betimbredon on tyn dagum beadu>rfes bcn, <070. td, st. f., I>tide, timeI4 acc. sg. twelf wintra td, 0M2L lange td, 0107L in tde, 555?.>>"om!.4 n>, morgen>td. ge>tian Dfrom tigianE, w. #., Ito grantI4 !ret. !art. im!ers. ws ... bne Dgen.E ge>tad fesceaftum men, 55?@. tr, st. m., Iglory, re!ute in warI. gen. sg. tres, 07@@. tr>edig, adj., Iglorious, famousI4 dat. sg. tr>edigum menn Dof BewulfE, 5016. tr>fst, adj., Ifamous, ric in gloryI. nom. sg. Dof HrgrE, 15<.

tr>les, adj., Iwit out glory, infamousI4 gen. sg. Dof GrendelE, ?MM. toga, w. m., IleaderI4 in com!. folc>toga. tor t, adj., Ibrig t, brilliantI4 acc. sg. neut. of ... tor t, <0<.>>"om!.4 wuldor>tor t, eao>tor t DIloud in battleIE. torn, st. n.4 0E Iwrat , insult, distressI4 acc. sg. torn, 0M2, ?<ML gen. !l. torna, 5016.>>5E IangerI4 instr. sg. torne ge>bolgen, 5M65.>>"om!. lge>torn. torn, adj., Ibitter, cruelI4 nom. sg, rewa tornost, 50<6.

torn>ge>mt, st. n., DIwrat ful meetingIE, Iangry engagement, battleI4 acc. sg., 00M0. t, (. !re!. w. dat. indicating direction or tending to, ence4 0E local R w it er after #erbs of motion, Ito, u! to, atI4 com t recede DIto t e allIE, 250L eode t sele, 156L eode t ire fren sittan, 7M5L g eft ... t medo DIgoet again to meadIE, 76@L wand t wolcnum DIwound to t e wel$inIE, 0056L sigon t sl!e DIsan$ to slee!IE, 05@5L 5?, 0@?, 5<M, M<?, @@<, 157, 0606, 060M, 00@@, 00@1, 05<<, etc.L l>wge br lum t anda DIbore t e ale>cu! to t e ands of t e menP at andPIE, 01?ML t ni t becom er t yldum, 500?L im t bearme cwom mum>ft mre DIcame to is ands, into is !ossessionIE, 5M6@L slde t sande sd>fme sci! DIfastened t e broad>bosomed s i! to t e s oreIE, 010?L at se arm>scaa t Heorute >te DIwent fort to HeorotIE, 272. After #erb sittan4 site nu t symble DIsit now to t e mealIE, M?1L sian ... we t symble geseten fdon, 506@L t am DI ome, at omeIE, 05M, <2M, 511<. +it #erbs of s!ea$ing4 maelode t is wine>dri tne DIs!a$e to is friendly lordIE, <76L t Getum s!rec, 0025L so, t t eao>weorc t agan bidan DIbade t e battle>wor$ be told at t e edgeIE, 5?1<.>>5E wit #erbs of bringing and ta$ing Dcf. under on, (., dE4 rae ws t bre Bewulf fetod DIB. was astily broug t from a roomIE, 0<00L sian Hma t>wg t re byr tan byrig Brsinga mene DIsince H. carried t e Brosing>nec$lace off from t e brig t cityIE, 0566L wen sode. f o to ,rysum DIsuffered woe, feud as to, from, t e ,risiansIE, 056?.>><E Rend of motion, ence4 aE Ito, for, as, inI4 one god sende folce t frfre DIfor, as, a el! to t e fol$IE, 0ML gesette ... sunnan and mnan leman to le te DIas a lig tIE, 1@L ge>st ... t rune DIsat in counselIE, 025L wear e Heao>lfe t and>bonan,

M76L bringe ... t el!e DIbring to, for, el!IE, 0?<0L Jofore forgeaf ngan d tor ... yldo t wedde DIas a !ledge of is fa#orIE, 5111L so, @6?DPE, 777, 162, 125, 0655, 00?2, 057<, 0<<0, 026?, 0205, 56?6, etc.L secgan t se DIto say in soot IE, @0L so, @10, 5<57. bE wit #erbs of t in$ing, o!ing, etc., Ion, for, at, againstI4 e t gyrn>wrce swor te onne t s>lde DIt oug t more on #engeance t an on t e sea>#oyageIE, 00<1L scce ne wne t Gr>&enum DInor weenet of conflict wit t e S!ear>&anesIE, 765L onne wne ic t e wyrsan geinges DIt en ( e/!ect for t ee a worse resultIE, @5@L ne ic to Sweede sibbe oe trewe wi te ne wne DInor e/!ect at all of, from, t e SwedesI ...E, 515<L wiste m a lcan t m e >sele ilde ge>inged DIbattle !re!ared for t e monster in t e ig allIE, 7M?L wel bi m e mot t fder fmum freoo wilnian DIwell for im t at can find !eace in t e ,at er's armsIE, 0??L ra e e ge>wor te t +est>&enum DIof t ose t at e wroug t against t e +est>&anesIE, 0@21.>>ME wit t e gerund, inf.4 t gefremmanne DIto doIE, 02ML t ge>canne DIto ma$e $nownIE, 5@2L t secganne DIto sayIE, M2<L to beflenne DIto a#oid, esca!eIE, 066ML so, 0M56, 025@, 02<5, 0?67, 0?@5, 015<, 01M5, etc. +it inf.4 t fran, <07L t friclan, 5@@2.>>@E tem!oral4 gewt im t gesc!> wle DIwent atDPE t e our of fateIL or, Ito is fated restPIE, 57L t wdan feore DIe#er, in t eir li#esIE, 1<ML wa t aldre DIfor life, fore#erIE, 1@7L so, t aldre, 5667, 5M11L t life DIduring life, e#erIE, 5M<<.>>7E wit !articles4 wd under wolcnum t s e ... DIwent under t e wel$in to t e !oint w ereI ...E, 20@L so, elne ge>eodon t s e, 017?L so, 5M00L e im s len for>geald ... t s e e on reste gesea Grendel licgan DI e !aid im for t at to t e !oint t at e saw G. lying deadIE, 0@?7L ws t bld t s t DIt e blood was ot to t at degreeIE, 0702L ns long t on t DI'twas not long tillIE, 5@15, 5?M7L ws im se man t on lef t DIt e man was dear to im to t at degreeIE, 0?22L t wan sian wear ond>rs lea DIu! to w at !oint, ow, t e and>contest turned outIE, 5625L t middes DIin t e midstIE, <0M5. ((. Ad#erbial modifier, IGuasiI !re!osition 8better e/!lained in many cases as !re!. !ost!oned:4 lE Ito, towards, u! to, atI4 geng sna t, 02?7L so, 57M1L f er t, 02@7L s>lc ... e u er t lcast DIu!on w ic t ou ere loo$estIE, 07@@L folc t sgon DIt e fol$ loo$ed onIE, 0M5<L t im t mi ton gegnum gangan DImig t !roceed t eretoIE, <0<L se e im bealwa t bte gelfde DIw o belie#ed in el! out of e#ils from imI, i.e. BewulfE, 106L im t anwaldan re ge>lyfde DItrusted for imself to t e Almig ty's el!IE, 052<L e s scea t Swena lede DIt at t e Swedes will come against usIE, <665.>>5E before adj. and ad#., ItooI4 t strang DItoo mig tyIE, 0<<L t fst, 0<2L t sw, 010L so, 2?1, 126, 0<<2, 02M<, 02M1, etc.L t fela micles DIfar too muc IE, 71@L e t for ge>st! DI e ad gone too farIE, 5516. t DG. tunu>sE, st. m., Itoot I4 in com!. bldig>t Dadj.E. tredan, st. #. w. acc., Ito treadI4 inf. s>wong tredan, 017@L el>land tredan, <656L !ret. sg. wrc>lstas trd, 0<@<L medo>wongas trd, 07MML grs>moldan trd, 0??5. treddian, tryddian Dsee trodE, w. #., Ito stride, tread, goI4 !ret. sg. treddode, 257L tryddode getrume micle DIstrode about wit a strong troo!IE, 15<. trem, st. n., I!iece, !artI4 acc. sg. ne ... ftes trem DInot a foot's breadt IE, 5@57. trew, st. f., Ifidelity, good fait I4 acc. sg. trewe, 062<L sibbe oe

trewe, 515<. trew, st. n., ItreeI4 in com!. galg>trew. trewian. See trwian. trew>loga, w. m., Itrot >brea$er, !ledge>brea$erI4 nom. !l. trew>logan, 5?M?. trodu, st. f., Itrac$, ste!I4 acc. sg. or !l. trode, ?MM. ge>trum, st. n., Itroo!, bandI4 instr. sg. ge>trume micle, 15<. trum, adj., Istrong, endowed wit I4 nom. sg. eorot ornum trum, 0<26. ie

ge>trwan, w. #. w. acc., Ito confirm, !ledge solemnlyI4 !ret. sg. getrwedon on tw ealfe fste friou>wre, 0617.

trwian, trewan, w. #., Ito trust in, rely on, belie#e inI4 0E w. dat.4 !ret. sg. se ne trwode lefes mannes DI( trusted not in t e dear man's enter!riseIE, 011ML bearne ne trwode t e ... DIs e trusted not t e c ild t atI ...E, 5<20L ge wylc iora is fer e trewde t e ... DIeac trusted is eart t atI ...E, 0072.>>5E w. gen.4 !ret. sg. Geta led georne trwode mdgan mgnes, 726L wires ne trwode, 51@M. ge>trwian, Ito rely on, trust inI, w. dat.4 !ret. sg. strenge ge>trwode, mund>gri!e mgenes, 0@<ML>>w. gen. !ret. sg. beorges ge>trwode, wges and wealles, 5<5<L strenge ge>trwode nes mannes, 5@M0. tryddian. See treddian. trwe, adj., Itrue, fait fulI4 nom. sg. gyt ws ... g wylc rum trwe, 0077. ge>trwe, adj., Ifait fulI4 nom. sg. 0551. er is g wylc eorl rum ge>trwe,

turf, st. f., Isod, soil, seatI4 in com!. el>turf. tu/, st. m., Itoot , tus$I4 in com!. ilde>tu/.

ge>twfan, w. #. w. acc. of !erson and gen. t ing, Ito se!arate, di#ide, de!ri#e of, inderI4 !res. sg. (((. t ec dl oe ecg eafoes ge>twfe DIrobs of strengt IE, 027ML inf. god ee mg one dol>scaan dda ge>twfan DIGod may easily restrain t e fierce foe from is deedsIE, M21L !ret. sg. sumne Geta led ... feores getwfde DIcut im off from lifeIE, 0M<ML n r wg>flotan wind ofer um ses ge>twfde DIt e wind indered not t e wa#e>floater in er course o#er t e waterIE, 0161L !ret. !art. t ri te ws g ge>twfed DIalmost ad t e struggle been endedIE, 07@1. ge>twman, w. #. acc. !ers. and gen. t ing, Ito inder, render inca!able of, restrainI4 inf. ic ine ne mi te ... ganges getwman, 171. twegen, m. f. n. tw, num., Itwain, twoI4 nom. m. twegen, 007ML acc. m. twegen, 0<M?L dat. twm, 0015 gen. twega, 5@<<L acc. f. tw, 0617, 001@. twelf, num., Itwel#eI, gen. twelfa, <025.

tweone D,risian twineE, num. R Ibini, twoI4 dat. !l. be sm tweonum, ?@1, 051?L 07?7. twidig, adj., in com!. lang>twidig DIlong>assuredIE, 0261. tyder, st. m., Irace, descendantI4 in com!. un>tyder, 000. tydre D,risian teddreE, adj., Iwea$, unwarli$e, cowardlyI4 nom. !l. tydre, 5?M?. tyn, num., ItenI4 uninflect. dat. on tyn dagum, <070L inflect. nom. tyne, 5?M?. tyrwian, w. #., Ito tarI4 !ret. !art. tyrwed in com!.4 niw>tyrwed. on>ty tan, w. #., Ito urge on, incite, enticeI4 !ret. sg. on>ty te, <6?2. afian, w. #. w. acc., Ito submit to, endureI4 inf. t se ed>cyning afian sceolde .ofores nne dm, 517M. anc, st. m.4 0E It oug tI4 in com!. fore>, ete>, or>, searo>ancL inwit>anc Dadj.E.>>5E It an$sI Dw. gen. of t ingE4 nom. sg., 151, 0221L acc. sg. anc, 011?, 521@.>><E Icontent, fa#or, !leasureI4 dat. sg. e gif>sceattas Geta fyredon yder t ance DIt ose t at tribute for t e Getas carried t it er for fa#orIE. <21. ge>anc, st. m., It oug tI4 instr. !l. estrum ge>oncum, 5<<<.>>"om!. md>ge>anc. anc> ycgende, !res. !art., It oug tfulI, 55<7. ancian, w. #., Ito t an$I4 !ret. sg. gode ancode ... s e ire se willa ge>lam! DIt an$ed God t at er wis was grantedIE, 757L so, 0<1?L !l. ancedon, 752DPE. anon, onon, onan, ad#., It enceI4 0E local4 anon eft gewt DI e went t ence bac$IE, 05<L anon u! ... stigon DIwent u! t enceIE, 55ML so, anon, M7<, 715, 27M, ?M@, ?@M, 051<L anan, 0??0L onon, @56, 0<2M, 5M61L onan, ?56, 5<76, 51@2.>>5E !ersonal4 anon untydras ealle on>wcon DIfrom imI, i.e. "ain, etc.E, 000L so, anan, 0577L onon, 0170L unsfte onon feor >ferede Di.e. from Grendel's mot erE, 50M0. , ad#.4 lE It ere, t enI, <, 57, 5?, <M, M2, @<, etc. +it r4 r, <<0. +it nu4 nu DInow t enIE, 7@?.>>5E conjunction, Iw en, as, sinceI, w. indic., M70, @<1, 7<<, etc.L>>Ibecause, w ilst, during, sinceI, M65, M7@, 25M, 5@@0, etc. t, (. demons, !ron. acc. neut. of se4 demons, nom. t DIt atIE, 2<@, 277, etc.L instr. sg. , 021?, 5651L t ic w!ne ge>brd DIt at ( brandis ed asDPE a wea!onL t at ( brandis ed t e wea!onPIE, 077@L weorra DIt e more onoredIE, 016<L sft DIt e more easilyIE, 52@6L ls ym e rym wudu wynsuman for>wrecan mea te DIlest t e force of t e wa#es t e winsome boat mig t carry awayIE, 0101L n r DInot soonerIE, 2@@, 0@6<, 56?5, 5<2M, 5M72L n leng DIno longer, none t e longerIE, 12@. Rad#., It erefore, enceI, 052M, 567?L ... R Ion t is

accountL for t is reason ... t at, becauseI, 57<1>57M5L wiste geornor DI$new but too wellIE, ?55L e ... ws sundes snra e ine swylt fornam DI e was t e slower in swimming as 8w omP: deat carried im offIE, 0M<2L ns im wi te sl DIit was none t e better for imIE, 57??L so, 552?. Gen. sg. s R ad#., Ifor t is reason, t ereforeI, 2, 07, 00M, <@6, @?1, 160, 011<, 5652, 56<<, etc. s e, es!ecially after #erbs of t an$ing, R IbecauseI, 06?, 55?, 752, 02?6, 521?L>>also R secundum Guod4 s e ie gewislcost ge>witan mea ton, 0<@0L>>It erefore, accordinglyI, 0<M5, <660L t s DIto t at !ointL to t at degreeIE, 20@, 0@?7, 0702, 017?, 5M00L s georne DIso firmlyIE, 171L ac e s fste ws ... besmiod DIit was too firmly setIE, 22ML n s frd leofa gumena bearna t one grund wite DInone li#et among men so wise t at e s ould $now its bottomIE, 0<7?L e s Dm, FS.E mdig ws DI ad t e courage for itIE, 0@61. ((. conj. Drelati#eE, It at, so t atI, 0@, 75, ?M, 550, <M2, <@?, <15, @20, etc.L t DIu! to t at, untilIEL see . tte Dfrom t e, see eE, It atI, 0@0, ?@1, 05@2, 515@, etc.L t e DIt atIE, 0?M2. r4 0E demons. ad#., It ere Dw ereEI, <5, <7, ?1, M66, 2@2, etc.L moror>bealo mga, r e r mste eld worolde wynne DIt e deat >bale of $insmen w ere before s e ad most worldly joyIE, 06?6. +it 4 r, <<0L r on innan DIt ereinIE, 20. Almost li$e .ng. e/!leti#e It ereI, 520, @@6, 12?, etc.L>>It en, at t at timeI, MM6L>>It it erI4 r sw>fer e sittan eodon DIt it er went t e bold ones to sitI, i.e. to t e benc E, M1<, etc.>>5E relati#e, Iw ereI, <@7, M56, @6?, @0<, @55, 71M, ?72, etc.L eode ... r se snottra bd DIwent w ere t e wise one tarriedIE, 0<0ML so, 0?07L>>IifI, 27<, 21?, 0?<7, 52<0, etc.L>>Iw it erI4 g r e wille, 0<1@. e, (. relati#e !article, indecl., !artly standing alone, !artly associated wit se, se, t4 Hunfer maelode, e t ftum st DIH., w o sat at is feet, s!a$eIE, @66L so, 0<?, etc.L ws t gewin t sw e on lede be>com DIt e misery t at ad come on t e !eo!le was too greatIE, 015, etc.L ic wille ... e and>sware dre ge>can e me se gda >gifan ence DI( will straig tway tell t ee t e answer t at t e good one s all gi#eIE, <@@L one nne dg e e ... DItill t at #ery day t at eI ...E, 5M60L e f e wrc e u ... Grendel cwealdest DIt e fig t in w ic t ou slewest G.IE, 0<<@L mid re sorge e im si sr belam! DIwit t e sorrow w erewit t e !ain ad #isited imIE, 5M71L !l. onne dydon e ... DIt an t ey did t atI ...E, M@L so, <2?, 00<7L mmas e e me sealde DIt e treasures t at e ga#e meIE, 5M10L so, ginfstan gife e im god sealde DIt e great gifts t at God ad gi#en imIE, 50?<. After ra e DIof t ose t atIE, t e de!end. #erb often ta$es sg. instead of !l. D&ietric , Hau!t J(., MMM seGG.E4 wundor>sina fela secga ge> wylcum ra e on swylc stara DIto eac of t ose t at loo$ on suc IE, 112L so, ?MM, 0M75, 5<?M, 52<7. Strengt ened by se, se, t4 sgde se e ce DIsaid e t at $newIE, 16L ws se grimma gst Grendel ten, se e mras eld DIt e grim stranger ig t Grendel, e t at eld t e moorsIE, 06<L ere>byrne ... se e bn>cofan beorgan ce DIt e corselet t at could !rotect t e bodyIE, 0MM7, etc.L r ge>lfan sceal dry tnes dme se e ine de nime DI e s all belie#e in God's judgment w om deat carriet offIE, MM0L so, 0M<2, 0515 Dcf. Heliand (., 0<6?E. s e. See t. e e. See e .

for am e. See for>am. , , It e, by t atI, instr. of se4 te ic oldra ls ... e de for>nam DI( ad t e less friends w om deat snatc ed awayIE, M??L so, 0M<2. eccan, w. #., Ito co#erI Dt atc E, Ico#er o#erI4 inf. sceal brond fretan, led eccean DIfire s all eat, flame s all co#er, t e treasuresIE, <607L !ret. !l. r git egor>strem earmum e ton DIin swimmingIE, @0<. egn, st. m., It ane, liegeman, $ing's ig er #assalL $nig tI4 nom. sg., 5<@, M1M, ?7?, 5676, 5206L DBewulfE, 01ML D+glfE, 5255L acc. sg. egen DBewulf, FS. egnE, 0?25L dat. sg. egne, 0<M5, 0M56L DHengestE, 06?7L D+glfE, 5?00L gen. sg. egnes, 021?L nom. !l. egnas, 05<0L acc. !l. egnas, 06?5, <055L dat. !l. egnum, 5?26L gen. !l. egna, 05<, M66, 075?, 072M, 0?<6, 56<M, etc.>>"om!.4 ambi t>, ealdor>, eal>, magu>, sele>egn. egnian, nian, w. #., Ito ser#e, do liege ser#iceI4 !ret. sg. ic im node deran sweorde DI( ser#ed t em wit my good swordI, i.e. slew t em wit itE, @76. egn>sor , st. f., It ane>sorrow, grief for a liegemanI4 acc. sg. egn>sorge, 0<0. egu, st. f., Ita$ingI4 in com!.4 be >, ber>, sinc>egu. el, st. n., Ideal>board, board for benc esI4 in com!. benc>el, M?7, 05M6. encan, w. #.4 0E Ito t in$I4 absolutely4 !res. sg. (((. se e wel ence, 5?1L so, 5765. +it de!end. clause4 !res. sg. nnig eora te t e ... DInone of t em t oug t t at eIE, 715.>>5E w. inf., Ito intendI4 !res. sg. (((. and>sware ... e me se gda >gifan ence DIt e answer t at t e good one intendet to gi#e meIE, <@@L Dbldig wlE byrgean ence, MM?L onne e ... gegn ence longsumne lof DIif e will win eternal fameIE, 0@<7L !ret. sg. ne t aglca yldan te DIt e monster did not mean to delay t atIE, 2M6L !ret. !l. wit unc wi ronfi/as werian ton, @M0L D ineE on ealfa ge> wone ewan ton, ?60. >encan, Ito intend, t in$ outI4 !ret. sg. D eE is ellen>weorc na > te t ge>fremmanne, 57MM. ge>encan, w. acc.4 0E Ito t in$ ofI4 t e is selfa ne mg ... ende ge>encean DIso t at e imself may not t in$ of, $now, its limitIE, 02<@.>>5E Ito be mindfulI4 im!er. sg. ge>enc nu ... wt wit ge s!rcon, 0M2@. enden4 0E ad#., Iat t is time, t en, w ilstI4 nalles fcen>stafas ed>Scyldingas enden fremedon DInot at all at t is time ad t e Scyldings done foul deedsIE, 0656 Dreferring to 007@L cf. +ds, M@ seGG.EL enden refode rinc erne DIw ilst one warrior robbed anot erI, i.e. .ofor robbed ;ngenewE, 51?7.>>5E conj., Iso long as, w ilstI, <6, @2, 5?M, 0?76, 56<1, 5@66, <65?L>>Iw ilstI, 5M01. +it subj., Iw ilst, as long asI4 enden u mte, 002?L enden u lifige, 05@@L enden yt s DIw ilst t e eat lastsIE, 57@6. engel, st. m., I!rince, lord, rulerI4 acc. sg. 0@6?. ringa engel DBewulfE,

es Dm.E, es Df.E, is Dn.E, demons. !ron., It isI4 nom. sg. M00, M<5,

026<L f., M?ML nom. acc. neut., 50@7, 55@5, 57MML ys, 0<17L acc. sg. m. isne, 2@L f. s, 07?5L dat. sg. neut. issum, 0026L yssum, 57M6L f. isse, 7<1L gen. m. isses, 0502L f. isse, 151L neut. ysses, 210, ?62L nom. !l. and acc. s, 075<, 07@<, 57<7, 57M0L dat. yssum, 067<, 0556. . See t. . See e . earf, st. f., IneedI4 nom. sg. earf, 05@0, 5M1M, 57<?L im ws manna earf DIas e was in need of menIE, 560L acc. sg. earfe, 0M@2, 5@?6, 5?@6L fremma ge nu leda earfe DIdo ye now w at is needful for t e fol$IE, 5?65L dat. sg. t earfe, 0M2?, 0@57, 571@, 5206L acc. !l. se for andrysnum ealle beweotede egnes earfe DIw o would su!!ly in courtesy all t e t ane's needsIE, 021? Dcf. sele>egn, 021@E.>>"om!.4 firen>, nearo>, ofer>earf. earf. See urfan. ge>earfian, w. #., R Inecessitatem im!onereI4 !ret. !art. ge>earfod ws DIsince so t ey found it necessaryIE, 006M. earle, ad#., I#ery, e/ceedinglyI, @76. e , , conj., It oug , e#en t oug I or IifI4 0E wit subj. e , 56<, @57, @??, @16, 007?, 0770, 56<5, 5075. Strengt ened by e4 e e, 7?<, 0<71, 0?<5, 015?, 01M5, 5<M@, 5756L e ... eal DIalt oug IE, 7?0.>>5E wit indic.4 e , 006<L , 070M.>><E doubtful4 e e e wel, 5?@7L sw e DIne#ert elessIE, 5?21L n ... sw e DInot t en owe#erIE, 12<L ns e for t sw DI e was not, t oug , afraidIE, 517?L wre sw e DIyet owe#erIE, 5MM<. ew, st. m., Icustom, usageI4 nom. sg., 02?, 05M2L acc. sg. ew, <@1L instr. !l. ewum DIin accordance wit customIE, 50M@. ed, st. f.4 0E Iwar>troo!, retainersI4 nom. sg., 7MM, 05<0, 05@0.>>5E Ination, fol$I4 nom. sg., 0715L gen. !l. eda, 0267.>>"om!.4 sige>, wer>ed. ed>cyning, st. m., DRfolc>cyningE, Iwarrior>$ing, $ing of t e !eo!leI4 nom. sg. DHrgrE, 50M@L D;ngenewE, 517M, 5120L id>cyning DBewulfE, 5@?6L acc. sg. ed>cyning DBewulfE, <661L gen. sg. ed>cyninges DBewulfE, 571@L gen. !l. ed>cyninga, 5. eden, st. m., Ilord of a troo!, war>c ief, $ingL rulerI4 nom. sg., 051, <7@, M02, 06M2, 0506, 0727, etc.L iden, 5<<2, 5?00L acc. sg. eden, <M, 560, <@<, 0@11, 5<?@, 5255, 5??M, <6?6L iden, 52?1L dat. sg. edne, <M@, 0@57, 011<, 5@2<, 5206, etc.L eden, 56<<L gen. sg. ednes 21?, 100, 06?7, 075?, 0?<?, 502@L idnes, 57@2L nom. !l. ednas, <620. eden>les, adj., Iwit out c iefI or I$ingI4 nom. !l. eden>lese, 006M. ed>gestren, st. n., I!eo!le's>jewel, !recious treasureI4 instr. !l. ed>ge>strenum, MML gen. !l. ed>ge>strena, 0501. edig, adj., Ia!!ertaining to aI ed4 in com!. el>edig. ed>scaa, w. m., Ifoe of t e !eo!le, general foeI4 nom. sg. ed>sceaa im sw

DIt e dragonIE, 5521, 57?1. ed>re, st. f. m., I!o!ular misery, general distressI4 dat. !l. wi ed>reum, 02?. ef, st. m., It iefI4 gen. sg. efes crfte, 5550. en, st. #.4 0E Ito grow, ri!en, t ri#eI4 !ret. sg. weormyndum DIgrew in gloryIE, ?.>>5E Ito t ri#e in, succeedI4 !ret. sg. ru t on lande lyt manna DIt at t ro#e to fewIE, 5?<2. See Bote, l. 160. ge>en, Ito grow, t ri#eL increase in !ower and influenceI4 im!er. ge>e tela, 0501L inf. lof>ddum sceal ... man geen, 5@L t t ednes bearn ge>en scolde, 100. on>enP Ito begin, underta$eI, w. gen.4 !ret. FS. .mended in te/t.>>C%H: See Bote, l. 160. e s r on , 160. 8(n

eon Dfor ewanE, w. #., Ito o!!ress, restrainI4 inf. ns se folc>cyning ymb>sittendra nig ra e mec ... dorste egesan en DIt at durst o!!ress me wit terrorIE, 52<2. estor, adj., Idar$, gloomyI4 instr. !l. estrum ge>oncum, 5<<<. icgan, st. #. w. acc., Ito seiNe, attain, eat, a!!ro!riateI4 inf. t e DGrendelE m mste manna cynnes icgean ofer ni t, 2<2L symbel icgan DIta$e t e meal, enjoy t e feastIE, 0600L !ret. !l. t ie me gon, @7<L r we medu gun, 57<M. ge>icgan, w. acc., Ito gras!, ta$eI4 !ret. sg. Dsymbel and sele>ful, fulE ge>ea , 701, 751L Bewulf ge>a ful on flette, 065@L !ret. !l. Dmedo>ful manigE ge>gon, 060@. ider, yder, ad#., It it erI4 yder, <6?2, <21, 5120. i tig, y tig, adj., Idoug ty, #igorous, firmI4 acc. sg. neut. sweord ... ecgum y tig, 0@@1.>>"om!. yge>i tig. incan. See yncan. ing, st. n.4 0E It ingI4 gen. !l. nige inga DIullo modoIE, 215, 5<2@, 5167.>>5E Iaffair, contest, contro#ersyI4 nom. sg. me wear Grendles ing ... undyrne c DIGrendel's doings became $nown to meIE, M61.>><E Ijudgment, issue, judicial assemblyIDPE4 acc. sg. sceal ... na ge egan ing wi yrse DIs all bring t e matter alone to an issue against t e giantI4 see eganE, M57. ge>ing, st. n.4 0E Iterms, co#enantI4 acc. !l. ge>ingo, 06?7.>>5E Ifate, !ro#idence, issueI4 gen. sg. ge>inges, <1?, 206L Dge>ingea, FS.E, @5@. ge>ingan, st. #., Ito grow, mature, t ri#eI D&ietric , Hau!t (J., M<6E4 !ret. !art. cwn mde ge>ungen DImature>minded, ig >s!irited, GueenIE, 75@. See wel>ungen. ge>ingan Dsee ge>ingE, w. #.4 0E Ito conclude a treatyI4 w. refl. dat, Ienter into a treatyI4 !res. sg. (((. gif im onne Hrrc t ofum Geta ge>inge IDif H. enters into a treatyI Dsee$s aid atPE Iwit t e court of t e GetasI, referring to t e old German custom of !rinces entering t e

ser#ice or suite of a foreign $ingE, 0?<?. =eo.>>5E Ito !re!are, a!!ointI4 !ret. !art. wiste 8t: m a lcan ... ilde ge>inged, 7M?L rae ws ... mce ge>inged, 01<1. ingian, w. #.4 0E Ito s!ea$ in an assembly, ma$e an addressI4 inf. ne rde ic snotor>lcor on sw geongum feore guman ingian DI( ne#er eard a man so young s!ea$ so wiselyIE, 0?MM.>>5E Ito com!ound, settle, lay asideI4 inf. ne wolde feor >bealo ... fe ingian DIwould not com!ound t e life>bale for moneyIE, 0@7L so, !ret. sg. f e fe ingode, M26. an. See en. in, !ossess, !ron., It y, t ineI, 572, <M7, <@<, <72, M@1, etc. ge> t, st. m., It oug t, !lanI4 acc. sg. n>fealdne ge> t, 5@7L fst>rdne ge> t, 700. olian, w. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito endure, bearI4 inf. Dinwid>sorgeE olian, ?<<L !res. sg. (((. re>nd ola, 5?ML !ret. sg. olode ryswy, 0<0.>>5E Ito old out, stand, sur#i#eI4 !res. sg. Dintrans.E enden is sweord ola DIas long as t is sword olds outIE, 5@66L !ret. sg. Dse ecgE olode r fela and>gemta, 0@57. ge>olian4 0E Ito suffer, bear, endureI4 gerund. t ge>olianne, 0M56L !ret. sg. earfo>lice rage ge>olode..., t e ... drem ge rde DIbore ill t at e eard t e sound of joyIE, ?2L torn ge>olode DIbore t e miseryIE, 0M2.>>5E Ito a#e !atience, waitI4 inf. r e longe sceal on s waldendes wre ge>olian, <006. on DGot , anE R Itum, t en, nowI, @6ML fter on DIafter t atIE, 25@L r on dg cwme DIere day cameIE, 2<5L n on lange DIit was not long till t enIE, 5M5ML ns long t on DIit was not long till t enIE, 5@15, 5?M7L ws im se man t on lef t ... IDt e man was to t at degree dear to im t at ...IE, 0?22. onne4 0E ad#., It ere, t en, nowI, <22, M<@, @5@, 006@, 0M@7, 0M?@, 0725, 0?5<, <6@5, <61?DPE.>>5E conj., Iif, w en, w ileI4 aE w. indic., @2<, ??0, 1<@, 06<M, 06M0, 06M<, 00MM, 05?7, 0<52, 0<5?, 0<2@, etc.L t ic gum>cystum gdne funde bega bryttan, brec onne mste DIt at ( found a good ring>gi#er and enjoyed im w ilst ( couldIE, 0M??. bE w. subj., 5<, 00?6, <67@L onne ...onne DIt en ... w enIE, M?M>?@, 5MM2>M?L gif onne ...onne DIif t en ... t enIE, 006@>0062. cE It anI after com!arati#es, MM, 5M?, M71, @6@, @<M, 721, 00M6, 00?<, etc.L a com!arati#e must be su!!lied, l. 26, before one4 t e ... tan wolde medo>rn micel men ge>wyrcean one yldo bearn fre ge>frunon DIa great mead> ouseI DgreaterE It an men ad e#er $nownIE. racu, st. f., Istrengt , boldnessI4 in com!. md>racuL R im!etus in ecg>racu. rag, st. f., I!eriod of time, timeI4 nom. sg. ine si rag be>cwom DIw en t eI 8battle:>I our befell imIE, 5??ML acc. sg. rage DIfor a timeIE, ?2L longe DlangeE rage, @M, 00M.>>"om!. earfo>rag. ge>rc, st. n., Imultitude, crowdI4 in com!. searo>ge>rc. rec>wudu, st. m., DImig t>woodIE, Is!earI Dcf. mgen>wuduE4 acc. sg., 05M2.

re, st. m. f., Imisery, distressI4 in com!. ed>re, re>ndla, >nd. re>ndla, w. m., Icrus ing distress, miseryI4 dat. sg. for re>ndlan, 555@. rea>nd, st. f., Io!!ression, distressI4 acc. sg. re>nd, 5?ML dat. !l. re>ndum, ?<<. ret, st. m., Itroo!, bandI4 dat. sg. on am rete, 5M62L dat. !l. sceaena retum, M.>>"om!. ren>ret. retian, w. #. w. acc., Ito !ress, o!!ressI4 !ret. !l. mec ...retedon, @76. reot>teoa, num. adj. w. m., It irteent I4 nom. sg. reot>teoa secg, 5M62. re, num. Dneut.E, It reeI4 acc. ri wicg, 502@L re und wintra, 5521.

ridda, num. adj. w. m., It irdI4 instr. riddan se, 57?1. ge>ring, st. n., Ieddy, w irl!ool, crus I4 acc. on olma ge>ring, 50<<.

ringan, st. #., Ito !ressI4 !ret. sg. wergendra t lyt rong ymbe eden DItoo few defenders !ressed round t e !rinceIE, 5??ML !ret. !l. syan Hrlingas t agan rungon DIafter t e Hret lingas ad !ressed into t e edgeIE, 5170. for>ringan, Ito !ress outL rescue, !rotectI4 inf. t e ne me te ... we>lfe wge for>ringan ednes egne DIt at e could not rescue t e wretc ed remnant from t e $ing's t ane by warIE, 06?@. ge>ringan, Ito !ressI4 !ret. sg. cel u! gerang DIt e s i! s ot u!IE, i.e. on t e s ore in landingE, 010<. ritig, num., It irtyI Dneut. subst.E4 acc. sg. w. !artiti#e gen.4 ritig egna, 05<L gen. rittiges DJJJtiges FS.E manna, <21. rst> ydig, adj., Ibold>minded, #alorousI4 nom. sg. iden rst> ydig DBewulfE, 5?00. rowian, w. #. w. acc., Ito suffer, endureI4 inf. D t, gnornE rowian, 5767, 57@1L !ret. sg. rowade, 0@16, 0255L rowode, 5@1@. ry, st. f., Iabundance, multitudeI, Ie/cellence, !owerI4 instr. !l. ryum DIe/cellently, e/tremelyL e/cellent in strengt PIE, M1M. ry>rn, st. n., Ie/cellent ouse, royal allI4 acc. sg. Dof HeorotE, 7@?. e!, M66,

rylc, adj., Ie/cellent, c osenI4 nom. sg. ry>lc egna 075?L su!erl. acc. !l. ry>lcost, 5?26.

r>sw, st. n.P, Igreat !ainI DPE4 acc., 0<0, 2<2 8P adj., I#ery !owerful, e/ceeding strongI:. ry>word, st. n., Ibold s!eec , c oice discourseI4 nom. sg., 7MM. DGreat store was set by good table>tal$4 cf. =ac mann's Bibelunge, 0705L Rgsml,

51, 2, in Fbius, !. 21b, 55.E rym, st. m.4 0E I!ower, mig t, forceI4 nom. sg. a rym, 0101L instr. !l. R ad#. rymmum DI!owerfullyIE, 5<@.>>5E Iglory, renownI4 acc. sg. rym, 5.>>"om!. yge>rym. rym>lc, adj., I!owerful, mig tyI4 nom. sg. rec>wudu rym>lc DIt e mig ty s!earIE, 05M2. u, !ron., It ouI, <77, M62, MM@, etc.L acc. sg. ec D!oeticE, 1M?, 50@5, etc.L e, M02, M57, @02, etc.L after com!ar. slran e DIa better one t an t eeIE, 0?@0. See ge. unca, w. m. See f>unca. ge>ungen. See ge>ingan, st. #. urfan, !ret.>!res. #., Ito needI4 !res. sg. ((. n u sorgian DIneedest not careIE, M@6L so, MM@, 072@L (((. onsittan DIneed not fearIE, @17L so, 5662, 52M5L !res. scean urfe, 5M17L !ret. sg. orfte, 0@2, 0652, 0625, nealles Hetware rmge orfton Di.e. wesanE fe>wges of t eir foot>fig tIE, 5<7@. ge>uren. See weran. ur , !re!. w. acc. signifying motion t roug , ence4 (. local, It roug , t roug outI4 wd ur one wl>rc DIwent t en t roug t e battle>ree$IE, 5775.>>((. causal4 lE Ion account of, for t e sa$e of, owing toI4 ur slne n DIt roug fierce ostility, eat enismIE, 0?ML ur oldne ige DIfrom friendlinessIE, 572L so, ur rmne sefan, 52?L ur sdne sefan, 0252L ewe ur egsan uncne n DIs ows un eard>of ostility by t e terror e causesIE, 527L so, 0065, 0<<7, 56M7. 5E Iby means of, t roug I4 eao>rs for>nam mi tig mere>der ur mne and, @@?L ur nes crft, 266L so, 1M0, 071M, 0717, 01?6, 5M67, <671. us, ad#., Iso, t usI, 5<?, <<2, M<6. unian, w. #., Ito din, sound fort I4 !ret. sg. sund>wudu unede, 0162. send, num., It ousandI4 0E fem. acc. ic e senda egna bringe t el!e, 0?<6.>>5E neut. wit measure of #alue DsceatE omitted4 acc. seofan sendo, 5017L gen. und>senda landes and locenra bega D066,666 Isceattas' wort of land and ringsIE, 511@.>><E uninflected4 acc. send wintra, <6@0. wre, adj., Iaffable, mildI4 in com!. man>wre. ge>wre, adj., Igentle, mildI4 nom. !l. ge>wre, 05<0. ge>weran, st. #., Ito forge, stri$eI4 !ret. !art. eoru ... ge>uren Dfor ge>worenE DI ammer>forged swordIE, 05?7. y tig. See i tig. ge>yld Dsee olianE, st. f.4 0E I!atience, enduranceI4 acc. sg. ge>yld, 0<17.>>5E IsteadfastnessI4 instr. !l. R ad#.4 ge>yldum DIsteadfastly, !atientlyIE, 0267. amere ne earft ... ne earf ... subj. t e ... 5?2@, 5117L !l. DIneeded not boast

yle, st. m., Is!o$esman, leader of t e con#ersation at courtI4 nom. sg., 0077, 0M@2. yncan, incean, w. #. w. dat. of !ers., Ito seem, a!!earI4 !res. sg. (((. ince im t lytel DIit seems to im too littleIE, 02M1L ne ynce me gerysne, t we IDit seemet to me not fit t at weI ...E, 57@ML !res. !l. y ... wyre incea eorla ge> tlan DIt ey seem wort y contenders wit I DPE IearlsIL or, Iwort y warriorsIE, <7?L !res. subj. sw im ge>met ince, 7??L inf. incean, 0<M5L !ret. sg. te, 5M75, <6@?L n is lf>gedl sr>lc te secga nigum DI is deat seemed !ainful to none of menIE, ?M<L !ret. !l. r im fold>wegas fgere ton, ?72. of>incan, Ito dis!lease, offendI4 inf. mg s onne of>yncan eden Ddat.E Heao>beardna and egna ge wm ra leda, 56<<. yrs, st. m., IgiantI4 dat. sg. wi yrse DGrendelE, M57. ys>lc, adj., Isuc , of suc 57<?. . See t. wan DF.H.G. diu en, ;.H.G. du anE, w. #., Ito crus , o!!ressI4 inf. gif ec ymb>sittend egesan wa DIif t y neig bors o!!ress t ee wit dreadIE, 0?5?. stru, st. f., Idar$nessI4 dat. !l. in strum, ?2. ge>we, adj., Icustomary, usualI4 nom. sg. sw not is customIE, 5<<<. A ufan, Iad#., from abo#eI, 0@60L Iabo#eI, <<6. ufera D!ro!. I ig erIE, adj., IlaterI4 dat. !l. ufaran dgrum, 5560, 5<1<. ufor, ad#., I ig erI, 51@5. u te, w. f., Itwilig tI or IdawnI4 dat. or acc. on u tan, 057. u t>floga, w. m., Itwilig t>flier, dawn>flierI De!it et of t e dragonE4 gen. sg. u t>flogan, 5270. u t> lem, st. m., Itwilig t>cry, dawn>cryI4 acc. sg., 566?. u t>sceaa, w. m., Itwilig t>I or Idawn>foeI4 nom. sg., 5525. umbor, st. n., Ic ild, infantI4 acc. sg., M7L dat. sg., 00??. un>ble, ad#.DPE, Iunblit ely, sorrowfullyI, 0<6, 5571L Dadj., nom. !l.PE, <6<5. un>byrnende, !res. !art., Iunburning, wit out burningI, 5@M1. unc, dat. and acc. of t e dual wit, Ius two, to us twoI, 02?M, 50<?, 5@52L gen. wer ... uncer twega DIw ic of us twoIE, 5@<<L uncer Grendles DIof im ge>we ne ws DIas was a natureI4 nom. sg. fem. ys>lcu earf,

us two, G. and meIE, 566<. uncer, !oss. !ron., Iof us twoI4 nom. sg. 8uncer:, 5665DPEL dat. !l. uncran eaferan, 00?7. un>c, adj.4 0E Iun$nownI4 nom. sg. stg ... eldum unc, 550@L acc. sg. neut. unc ge>ld DIun$nown waysIE, 0M00.>>5E Iun eard>of, barbarous, e#ilI4 acc. sg. un>cne n, 527L gen. sg. un>ces DIof t e foeI, GrendelE, 170. under, (. !re!. w. dat. and acc.4 0E w. dat., answering Guestion w ereP R IunderI Dof restE, contrasted wit Io#erI4 bt DwsE under beorge, 500L cwom +eal e for gn under gyldnum bege DI+. wal$ed fort under a golden circletI, i.e. dec$ed wit E, 007ML sian e under segne sine ealgode DIunder is bannerIE, 056@L e under rande ge>cranc DIsan$ under is s ieldIE, 0506L under wolcnum, ?, 07<5L under eofenum, @5, @6@L under roderum, <06L under elme, <M5, M6ML under ere>grman, <17, 56@6, 5767L so, 200, 001?, 0<6<, 0151, 556M, 5M07, <670, <06M.>>5E w. acc.4 aE answering Guestion w it erP R IunderI Dof motionE4 secg wsode under Heorotes rf, M6<L sian fen>le t under eofenes dor be> olen weore, M0ML under sceadu bregdan, 26?L flen under fen> leou, ?50L ond legde ... under ge!ne rf, ?<2L ten in under eoderas, 06<?L so, 0<70, 02M7, 5051, 5@M0, 5@@M, 5727, 52M@L so, fde for>sod sunu .cg>ewes under gynne grund, 0@@5 Dfor>sian reGuires acc.E. bE after #erbs of #enturing and fig ting, wit acc. of object ad in #iew4 e under rne stn ...na ge>nde frcne dde, ???L ne dorste under a ge>win aldre ge>nan, 0M26. cE indicating e/tent, wit acc. after e/!ressions of limit, etc.4 under swegles begong DIas far as t e s$y e/tendsIE, ?70, 022ML under eofenes wealf DIas far as ea#en's #ault reac esIE, 5607. ((. Ad#., Ibeneat , belowI4 stg under lg DIa !at roc$E, 550M. undern>ml, st. n., ImiddayI4 acc. sg., 0M51. un>dyrne, un>derne, adj., Iwit out concealment, !lain, clearI4 nom. sg., 052, 5660L un>derne, 5105. un>dyrne, ad#., I!lainly, e#identlyIL un>dyrne c, 0@6, M06. un>fger, adj., Iunlo#ely, ideousI4 nom. sg. le t un>fger, 25?. lay beneat I, i.e. t e

un>fcne, adj., Iwit out malice, sincereI4 nom. sg., 5671. un>fge, adj., Inot deat >doomedI or 'IfeyI'4 nom. sg., 5515L acc. sg. un>fgne eorl, @2<. un>flitme, ad#., Isolemnly, incontestablyI4 ,inn Hengeste elne unflitme um benemde DI,. swore solemnly to H. wit oat sIE 8if an adj., elne un>f. R IunconGuerable in #alorI:, 061?. un>for t, adj., Ifearless, boldI4 nom. sg., 5?2L acc. !l. unfor te Dad#.PE, MMM. See Bote. un>from, adj., Iunfit, unwarli$eI4 nom. sg., 50?1. un>frd, adj., Inot aged, youngI4 dat sg. guman un>frdum, 5?55.

un>gedfelce, ad#., Iunjustly, contrary to rig t and customI, 5M<7. un>gemete, ad#., Iimmeasurably, e/ceedinglyI, 5M50, 5255, 5251. un>gemetes, ad#. gen. sg., t e same, 021<. un>gera, ad#., DInot oldIE, Irecently, latelyI, 1<<L IsoonI, 76<. un>gifee, adj., Inot to be grantedL refusedI4 nom. sg., 5155. un>glew, adj., Iregardless, rec$lessI4 acc. sg. sweord ... ecgum unglew Dof a s ar!>edged swordE, 5@7@. un> r, adj., I#ery grayI4 nom. sg., <@2L DIbaldIPE. un> lo, st. f., Imisc ief, destructionI4 gen. sg. wi t un> lo DIt e demon of destructionI, GrendelE, 056. un> ere, un> re, adj., Imonstrous, orribleI4 nom. sg. m., weard un> ire Dt e dragonE, 5M0ML neut. wf un> re DGrendel's mot erE, 5050L nom. !l. neut. and>s!oru ... un eru Dof Grendel's clawsE, 1??. un> lytme, un> litme, ad#. Dcf. A.S. lytm R IlotIL ;.B. luti R I!art di#isionIE, Iundi#ided, unse!aratedI, IunitedI, 00<6 8unless R un>flitme, 061?:. See Bote. un>lef, adj., I atedI4 acc. !l. sea on un>lefe, 5?7M.

un>lifigende, !res. !art., Iunli#ing, lifelessI4 nom. sg. un>lifigende, M7?L acc. sg. un>lyfigendne, 0<61L dat. sg. un>lifgendum, 0<16L gen. sg. un>lyfigendes, 2M@. un>lytel, adj., Inot little, #ery largeI4 nom. sg. dugu un>lytel DIa great band of warriorsIP or Igreat joyIPE, M1?L dm un>lytel DIno little gloryIE, ??7L acc. sg. torn un>lytel DI#ery great s ame, miseryIE, ?<M. un>murnlce, ad#., Iun!ityingly, wit out sorrowingI, MM1, 02@2. unnan, !ret.>!res. #., Ito grant, gi#eL wis , willI4 !ret.>!res. sg. (. ic e an tela sinc>gestrena, 0557L wea$ !ret. sg. (. e ic swor t u ine selfne ge>sen mste, 170L (((. e ne e t ...DI e granted not t at ...IE, @6<L im god e t ... e yne sylfne ge>wrc DIGod granted to im t at e a#enged imselfIE, 5?2@L e e e wel DIt oug e well wouldIE, 5?@7. ge>unnan, Ito grant, !ermitI4 inf. gif e s ge>unnan wile t we ine ... grtan mton, <M7L me ge>e ylda waldend, t ic ... ge>sea angian DIt e Ruler of men !ermitted me to see anging ...IE, 0775. un>nyt, adj., IuselessI4 nom. sg., M0<, <026. un>ri t, st. n., Iunrig t, injustice, wrongI4 acc. sg. unri t, 05@@, 52M6L instr. sg. un>ri te DIunjustly, wronglyIE, <676. un>rm, st. n., Iimmense numberI4 nom. sg., 05<1, <0<7L acc. sg., 575@. un>rme, adj., Icountless, measurelessI4 nom. sg. gold un>rme, <60<.

un>rt, adj., IsorrowingI4 nom. !l. un>rte, <0M1. un>snyttru, st. f., Ilac$ of wisdomI4 dat. !l. for is unwisdomIE, 02<@. un>softe, ad#., Iunsoftly, wit 07@7. is un>snyttrum DIfor

#iolenceI DI ardlyIPE, 50M0L IscarcelyI,

un>swe, ad#., Inot stronglyI or I!owerfullyI4 com!ar. DecgE bt unswor onne is id>cyning earfe fde DIt e sword bit less s ar!ly t an t e !rince of t e !eo!le neededIE, 5@21L fr unswor well, 5??5. un>synnig, adj., Iguiltless, sinlessI4 acc. sg. un>synnigne, 5616. un>synnum, ad#. instr. !l., IguiltlesslyI, 062<. un>tle, adj., IblamelessI4 acc. !l. un>tle, 0?77. un>tyder, st. m., Ie#il race, monsterI4 nom. !l. un>tydras, 000. 8"f. Ger. un>mensc .: un>wclc, adj., It at cannot be s a$enL firm, strongI4 acc. sg. d ... un>wclcne, <0<1. un>wearnum, ad#. instr. !l., Iunawares, suddenlyIL DIunresistinglyIPE, 2M5. un>wrecen, !ret. !art., Iuna#engedI, 5MMM. u!, ad#., Iu!, u!wardI, 55M, @01, 0<2M, 0756, 010<, 0150, 5?1ML Dof t e #oiceE, ws ... w! u! afen, 05?L so, 2?<. u!>lang, adj., Iu!rig t, erectI4 nom. sg., 276. u!!e Dadj., fe, ffeE, ad#., Iabo#eI, @77. u!>ri t, adj., Iu!rig t, erectI4 nom. sg., 561<. uton. See wuton. >genge, adj., Itransitory, e#anescent, ready to de!artI, DIfledIPE4 r ws sc> ere ... feor >genge, 505M. s, !ers. !ron. dat. and acc. of we Dsee weE, Ius, to usI, 0?55, 57<7, 57M<, 5150, <665, <621L acc. D!oeticE, sic, 57<1, 57M0, 57M5L>>gen. re4 re g> wylc DIeac of usIE, 0<?2L ser, 562@. ser, !ossess, !ron.4 nom. sg. re man>dri ten, 57M?L dat. sg. ssum lforde, 57<@L gen. sg. neut. sses cynnes, 5?0ML dat. !l. rum ... bm DIto us bot , twoIE Dfor unc bmE, 5776. t, ad#., IoutI, 50@, @<2, 77M, 051<, 0@?M, 56?5, 5@@?, <0<0. tan, ad#., Ifrom wit out, wit outI, 22@, 06<5, 0@6M, 5<<@. t>fs, adj., Iready to goI4 nom. sg. ringed>stefna sig and t>fs, <<.

t>weard, adj., Ioutward, outside, freeI4 nom. sg. eoten DGrendelE ws t>weard, 275. tan>weard, adj., Iwit out, outward, from wit outI4 acc. sg. tan>weardne, 551?. + *wacan, st. #., Ito awa$e, arise, originateI4 !ret. sg. anon Dfrom "ainE wc fela ge>sceaft>gsta, 0577L so, 0170L !l. m fewer bearn ... in worold wcun, 76. *on>wacan4 0E Ito awa$eI Dintrans.E4 !ret. sg. se wyrm on>wc DIw en t e dra$e awo$eIE, 55??.>>5E Ito be bornI4 !ret. sg. im on>wc e Healfdene, @7L !l. on>wcon, 000. wacian, w. #., Ito watc I4 im!er. sg. waca wi wrum3 770. wadan, st. #., Dcf. wade, waddleE Ito tra#erseL stride, goI4 !ret. sg. wd ur one wl>rc, 5775L wd under wolcnum DIstal$ed beneat t e cloudsIE, 20@. ge>wadan, Ito attain by mo#ing, come to, reac I4 !ret. !art. t ... wunden>stefna ge>waden fde, t lende land ge>swon DItill t e s i! ad gone so far t at t e sailors saw landIE, 556. on>wadan, w. acc., Ito in#ade, befallI4 !ret. sg. 107. ine fyren on>wdDPE, lw ... ealne

ur >wadan, Ito !enetrate, !ierceI4 !ret. sg. t swurd ur >wd wrt>lcne wyrm, ?10L so, 0@7?. wag, st. m., IwallI4 dat. sg. on wage, 077<L dat. !l. fter wagum DIalong t e wallsIE, 117. wala, w. m., IbossI4 nom. !l. walan, 06<5 Dcf. Bouterwe$ in Hau!t J(., ?@ seGG.E. walda, w. m., Iwielder, rulerI4 in com!. an>, eal>walda. wald>swau, st. f., Iforest>!at I4 dat. !l. fter wald>swaum DIalong t e wood>!at sIE, 0M6M. wam, wom, st. m., Is!ot, blot, sinI4 acc. sg. im be>beorgan ne con wom DIcannot !rotect imself from e#ilI or Ifrom t e e#il strange ordersI, etc.L wom R wogumP R Icroo$edIPE, 02M?L instr. !l. wommum, <62M. wan, won, adj., Iwan, lurid, dar$I4 nom. sg, >geblond ... won DIt e dar$ wa#esIE, 0<2@L se wonna refn DIt e blac$ ra#enIE, <65@L wonna lg DIlurid flameIE, <007L dat. sg. f. on wanre ni t, 26<L nom. !l. neut. scadu> elma ge>scea!u ... wan, 7@5. wang, st. m., Imead, fieldL !laceI4 acc. sg. wang, 1<, 55@L wong, 0M0M, 5M06, <62ML dat. sg. wange, 566ML wonge, 55M<, <6M6L acc. !l. wongas, 5M7<.>>"om!.4 freoo>, grund>, medo>, s>wang.

wang>stede, st. m., Dlocus cam!estrisE, Is!ot, !laceI4 dat. sg. wong>stede, 52?2. wan> d Dfor ygdE, st. f., I eedlessness, rec$lessnessI4 dat. !l. for won> dum, M<M. is

wanian, w. #.4 0E intrans., Ito decrease, waneI4 inf. t sweord ongan ... wanian, 076?.>>5E w. acc., Ito cause to waneI or IlessenI4 !ret. sg. e t lange lede mne wanode, 0<<?. ge>wanian, Ito decrease, diminis I4 !ret. !art. is mn flet>werod ... ge>wanod, M22. wan>slig, adj., Iun a!!y, wretc edI4 nom. sg. won>slig wer DGrendelE, 06@. wan>sceaft, st. f., Imisery, wantI4 acc. sg. won>sceaft, 056. warian, w. #. w. en gold wara DGrendel and is goldsele warode, acc., Ito occu!y, guard, !ossessI4 !res. sg. (((. r e DIw ere e guards eat en goldIE, 552?L !l. (((. ie mot erE dgel land warigea, 0<@1L !ret. sg. DGrendelE 05@ML D"ainE wsten warode, 0577.

waro, st. m., Is oreI4 dat. sg. t waroe, 5<ML acc. !l. wide waroas, 0177. waru, st. f., Iin abitantsI, Dcollecti#eE I!o!ulationI4 in com!. land>waru. w, interj., Iwoe3I w bi m e... DIwoe to im t at...IE, 0?<.

wu, st. f., Iway, journeyI4 in com!. gamen>wu. wnian, w. #., Ito wee!, w ine, owlI, w. acc.4 inf. ge rdon ... sr wnigean elle ftan DIt ey eard t e ell>fastened one lamenting is !ainIE, 2??L !ret. sg. 8wnode:, <0@5DPE. wt. See witan. wcean, w. #., Ito watc I4 !ret. !art wccende, 261, 5?M5L acc. sg. m. wccendne wer, 0571. See wacian. wcnan, w. #., Ito be awa$e, come fort I4 inf., ?@. wd, st. n., Dt e mo#ingE Isea, oceanI4 nom. wado weallende, @M7L wadu weallendu, @?0L gen. !l. wada @6?. wfre, adj., Iwa#eringI Dli$e flameE, Ig ostli$e, wit out distinct bodily formI4 nom. sg. wl>gst wfre Dof Grendel's mot erE, 0<<5L>>Iflic$ering, e/!iringI4 nom. sg. wfre md, 00@0L im ws gemor sefa, wfre and wl>fs, 5M50. be>wgnan, w. #., Ito offerI4 !ret !art, be>wgned, 001M. im ws ... frend>lau wordum

wl, st. n., Ibattle, slaug ter, t e slain in battleI4 acc. sg. wl, 050<, <65?, bldig wl, MM?L oe on wl crunge DIor in battle, among t e slain, fallIE, 7<7L dat. sg. sume on wle crungon DIsome fell in t e slaug terIE, 000ML dat. sg. in ,r...es wle D!ro!er name in FS. destroyedE, 0620L nom.

!l. walu, 06M<. wl>bed, st. n., Islaug ter>bed, deat bedI4 dat. sg. on wl>bedde, 17@. wl>bend, st. f., Ideat >bondI4 acc. sg. or !l. wl>bende ... and>gewriene, 01<2. wl>blet, adj., Ideadly, mortal, cruelI4 acc. sg. wunde wl>blete, 5257. wl>de, st. m., Ideat in battleI4 nom. sg., 717.

wl>drer, st. m., Ibattle>goreI4 instr. sg. wl>drere, 07<5. wl>f , adj., Islaug ter>stained, blood>stainedI4 acc. sg. wl>fgne winter, 0051. wl>f , st. f., Ideadly feudI4 gen. !l. wl>f a, 5651. wl>feall, st. m., IDfall of t e slainE, deat , destructionI4 dat. sg. t wl>fealle, 0205. wl>fs, adj., Iready for deat , foreboding deat I4 nom. sg., 5M50. wl>fyllo, st. f., Ifill of slaug terI4 dat. sg. mid re wl>fulle Di.e. t e t irty men nig tly slaug tered at Heorot by GrendelE, 05@L wl>fyllaP <0@@. wl>fr, st. n.4 0E Ideadly fireI4 instr. sg. wl>fre Dof t e fire>s!ewing dragonE, 5@?<.>>5E Icor!se>consuming fire, funeral !yreI4 gen. !l. wl>fra mst, 0056. wl>gst, st. m., Ideadly s!riteI Dof Grendel and wl>gst, 0<<5L acc. sg. one wl>gst, 0117. is mot erE4 nom. sg.

wl> lem, st. m., Ideat >stro$eI4 acc. sg. wl> lem one, 0117. wlm, st. m., Iflood, w elming waterI4 nom. sg. re burnan wlm, 5@M2L gen. sg. s wlmes DIof t e surfIE, 50<7.>>"om!. cear>wlm. wl>n, st. m., Ideadly ostilityI4 nom. sg., <660L dat. sg. fter wl>ne, ?@L nom. !l. wl>nas, 5677. wl>r!, st. m., Iflood>fetter, i.e. iceI4 acc. !l. wl>r!as, 0700L Dcf. wll, wel, wyll R Iwell, floodI4 lea/ sceal on wle mid scete scran, Gnom. "ott. <1E. wl>rs, st. m., Ideadly onslaug tI4 nom. sg., 51M?L dat. sg. wl>rse, ?5@, 5@<5. wl>rest, st. f., Ideat >bedI, acc. sg. wl>reste, 516<. wl>rc, st. m., Ideadly ree$I or Ismo$eI4 acc. sg. wd ur wl>rc, 5775. one

wl>ref, st, n., Ibooty of t e slain, battle>!lunderI4 acc. sg., 0567. wl>rew, adj., Ibold in battleI4 nom. sg., 7<6.

wl>sceaft, st. m., Ideadly s aft, s!earI4 acc. !l. wl>sceaftas, <1?. wl>sea/, st. n., Ideadly $nife, war>$nifeI4 instr. sg. wll>sea/e, 526M. wl>stenge, st. m., Ibattle>s!earI4 dat. sg. on am wl>stenge, 07<1. wl>stw, st. f., Ibattle>fieldI4 dat. sg. wl>stwe, 56@5, 51?@. wstm, st. m., Igrowt , form, figureI4 dat. sg. on weres wstmum DIin man's formIE, 0<@<. wter, st. n., IwaterI4 nom. sg., 1<, 0M02, 0@0@, 07<5L acc. sg. wter, 0<7@, 0756L de! wter DIt e dee!IE, @61, 016@L ofer wd wter DIo#er t e ig sea:I, 5M2ML dat. sg. fter wtere IDalong t e Grendel>seaIE, 0M57L under wtere DIat t e bottom of t e seaIE, 07@2L instr. wtere, 525<L wtre, 5?@@L gen. sg. ofer wteres rycg DIo#er t e surface of t e seaIE, M20L on wteres t, @07L ur wteres wylm DIt roug t e sea>wa#eIE, 071ML gen. R instr. wteres weor!an DIto s!rin$le wit waterIE, 5215. wter>egesa, st. m., Iwater>terrorI, i.e. It e fearful seaI4 acc. sg., 0570 wter>, st. f., Iwater>wa#e, billowI4 dat. !l. wter>um, 55M<. wd, st. f., IDweedsE, garmentI4 in com!. ere>, ilde>wd.

ge>wde, st. n., Iclot ingI, es!ecially Ibattle>eGui!mentsI4 acc. !l. gewdu, 515.>>"om!. eorl>gewde. wg, st. m., Iwa#eI4 acc. sg. wg, <0<<. wg>bora, w. m., Iwa#e>bearer, swimmerI Dbearing or !ro!elling t e wa#es before imE4 nom. sg. wundorlc wg>bora Dof a sea>monsterE, 0MM0. wg>flota, w. m., Isea>sailer, s i!I4 acc. sg. wg>flotan, 016?. wg> olm, st. m., It e wa#e>filled seaI4 acc. sg. ofer wg> olm, 502. wge, st. n., Icu!, canI4 acc. sg. fted wge, 55@M, 55?<.>>"om!.4 ealo>, l>wge. wg>lend, !res. !art., Isea>farerI4 dat. !l. wg>lendum Det lendum, FS.E, <076. wg>sweord, st. n., I ea#y swordI4 acc. sg., 0M16. wn, st. m., Iwain, wagonI4 acc. sg. on wn, <0<@. w!en, st. n., Iwea!onL swordI4 nom. sg., 0770L acc. sg. w!en, 7?7, 0@2M, 5@56, 57??L instr. w!ne, 077@, 5177L gen. w!nes, 0M7?L acc. !l. w!en, 515L dat. !l. w!num, 5@6, <<0, 56<1, 5<17. >>"om!.4 ilde>, sige>w!en. w!ned>man, st. m., Iwarrior, manI4 dat. sg. w!ned>men, 05?@. wr, st. f., Ico#enant, treatyI4 acc. sg. wre, 0060L>>I!rotection, careI4 dat. sg. on fren Don s waldendesE wre DIinto God's !rotectionIE, 52, <006.>>"om!.4 frioo>wr. wsma, w. m., Ifierce strengt , war>strengt I4 in com!. ere>wsma, 72?.

we, !ers. !ron., IweI, 1M5, 1@1, 0<52, 07@<, 0?01, 0?56, etc. web, st. n., Iwo#en wor$, ta!estryI4, nom. !l. web, 117. webbe, w. f., Iwebster, female wea#erI4 in com!. freou>webbe. weccan, weccean, w. #. w. acc., Ito wa$e, rouseL recallI4 inf. wg>bealu weccan DIto stir u! strifeIE, 56M2L nalles ear!an swg DscealE wgend weccean DIt e sound of t e ar! s all not wa$e u! t e warriorsIE, <65@L ongunnon ... bl>fra mst wgend weccan DIt e warriors t en began to start t e mig tiest of funeral !yresIE, <0M@L !ret. sg. we te ine wtre DIroused im wit waterI, i.e. +glf recalled Bewulf to consciousnessE, 5?@@. t>weccan, Ito stir u!, rouseI4 !ret, !l. anot erIE, f e t>we ton, 51M1. folc mid im DIwit one

wed, st. n., Dcf. wed>dingE, I!ledgeI4 dat. sg. !ledge of is fa#orIE, 5111.

yldo t wedde DIas a

weder, st. n., Iweat erI4 acc. !l. wuldor>tor tan weder, 00<2L gen. !l. wedera cealdost, @M7. ge>wef, st. n., Iwoof, wea#ingI4 acc. !l. wg>s!da ge>wiofu DIt e woof of war>s!eedI4 t e battle>woof wo#en for weal or woe by t e +al$yriesL cf. Bjals>saga, 0@?E, 71?. weg, st. m., IwayI4 acc. sg. on weg DIaway, offIE, 57M, 27M, ?M@, 0M<0, 5612L gyf u on weg cymest DIif t ou comest off safeI, i.e. from t e battle wit Grendel's mot erE, 0<?<.>>"om!.4 feor>, fold>, for>, wd>weg. wegan, st. #. w. acc., Ito bear, wear, bring, !ossessI4 subj. !res. n w sweord wege DI( a#e none t at may bear t e swordIE, 55@<L inf. nalles DscealE eorl wegan mum t ge>myndum DIno earl s all wear a memorial jewelIE, <607L !ret. ind. e frtwe wg ... ofer a ful DIbore t e jewels o#er t e goblet of t e wa#esIE, 056?L wl>sea/e ... t e on byrnan wg, 526@L eortan sorge wg DIbore eart's sorrowIEL so, 0@5, 022?, 01<5, 52?0. t>wegan R Iauferre, to carry offI4 syan Hma t>wg t re byr tan byrig Brosinga mene DIsince H. bore from t e brig t city t e Brosing>collarIE, 0011. ge>wegan D;.B. wegaE, Ito fig tI4 inf. e sceolde, 5M60. e wi am wyrme ge>wegan

wel, ad#.4 0E IwellI4 wel bi m e ... DIwell for im t at ...3IE, 0?7L se e wel ence DI e t at well t in$et , judget IE, 5?1L so, 7M6, 06M7, 0?55, 0?<M, 01@5, 5765L well, 507<, 5?0<.>>5E I#ery, #ery muc I4 Get ungemetes wel ... restan lyste DIt e Geat longed sorely to restIE, 021<.>><E Iindeed, to be sureI, 5@20, 5?@7. wela, w. m., Iwealt , goods, !ossessionsI4 in com!. r>, burg>, mum>wela. ord>,

wel> wylc, indef. !ron., R Gui#is, Iany you !lease, anyI Deac , allE4 gen. !l. wel> wylcra wilna, 0<M@L w. !artiti#e gen.4 nom. sg. witena wel> wylc,

577L>>substanti#ely4 acc. neut. wel> wylc, ?2@. welig, adj., Iwealt y, ric I4 acc. sg. wc>stede weligne +gmundinga, 576?. wel>ungen, !res. !art., Iwell>t ri#enI Din mindE, Imature, nom. sg. Hygd DwsE swe geong, ws, wel>ungen, 015?. ig >mindedI4

wenian, w. #., Ito accustom, attract, onorI4 subj. !ret. t ... ,olcwaldan sunu ... Hengestes e! ringum wenede DIs . onorIE, 0615. be>Dbi>Ewenian, Ientertain, care for, attendI4 !ret. sg. mg s onne of>yncan eden Heao>beardna ... onne e mid fmnan on flet g, dry t>bearn &ena dugua bi>wenede DImay well dis!lease t e !rince of t e H.... w en e wit t e woman goes into t e all, t at a noble scion of t e &anes s ould entertain, bear wine to, t e $nig tsI, cf. M1M seGG.L or, Ia noble scion of t e &anes s ould attend on erPIE, 56<7L !ret. !art. nom. !l. wron er tela willum be>wenede, 0?55. wendan, w. #., Ito turnI4 !res. sg. (((. im eal worold wende on willan DIall t e world turns at is willIE, 02M6. ge>wendan, w. acc.4 lE Ito turn, turn roundI4 !ret. sg. wicg gewende DIturned is orseIE, <0@.>>5E Ito turnI Dintrans.E, Ic angeI4 inf. w bi m e sceal ... frfre ne wnan, wi te ge>wendan DIwoe to im t at s all a#e no o!e, s all not c ange at allIE, 0?7. on>wendan, Ito a#ert, set asideI4 0E w. acc.4 inf. ne mi te snotor le wen on>wendan, 010.>>5E intrans.4 sibb fre ne mg wi t on>wendan am e wel ence DIin, to, im t at is well t in$ing friends i! can not be set asideIE, 5765. wer, st. m., Iman, eroI4 nom. sg. DGrendelE, 06@L acc. sg. wer DBewulfE, 0571, <02ML gen. sg. on weres wstmum DIin man's formIE, 0<@<L nom. !l. weras, 507, 055<, 05<M, 0MM0, 07@0L dat. !l. werum, 05@2L gen. !l. wera, 056, 11M, 02<5, <660L DFS. weoraE, 51M?. wered, st. n., Das adj. R IsweetIE, Ia sort of beerI D!robably wit out or suc ingredientsE4 acc. sg. scr wered, M17. were>feo te, f., Idefensi#e fig t, fig t in self>defenceI4 dat. !l. for were>fy tum Dfere fy tum, FS.E, M@2. wer o, st. f., Icurse, outlawry, condemnationI4 acc. sg. u in scealt wer o dregan, @16. elle o!s

werian, Ito defend, !rotectI4 w. #b., !res. sg. (((. beaduscrda ... t mne brest were, M@<L inf. wit unc wi ron>fi/as werian ton, @M0L !res. !art. w. gen. !l. wergendra t lyt DItoo few defendersIE, 5??<L !ret. ind. wl>ref werede DIguarded t e battle>s!oilIE, 0567L se wta elm afelan werede DIt e s ining elm !rotected is eadIE, 0MM1L !l. afelan weredon, 0<5?L !ret. !art. nom. !l. ge ... byrnum werede DIyeI ... Icorselet>cladIE, 5<?, 5@<6. be>werian, Ito !rotect, defendI4 !ret. !l. t ie ... leda land>geweorc lum be>weredon scuccum and scinnum DIt at t ey t e !eo!le's land>wor$ from foes, from monsters and demons, mig t defendIE, 1<1 werig, adj., Iaccursed, outlawedI4 gen. sg. wergan gstes DGrendelE, 0<<L

Dof t e de#ilE, 02M?. werod, weorod, st. n., Iband of men, warrior>troo!I4 nom. sg. werod, 7@5L weorod, 516, 560@, <6<0L acc. sg. werod, <01L dat. instr. sg. weorode, 0605, 5<M2L werede, 0507L gen. sg. werodes, 5@1L gen. !l. wereda, 50?2L weoroda, 76.>>"om!.4 eorl>, flet>werod. wer>ed, st. f., I!eo!le, umanityI4 dat. sg. ofer wer>ede, 166.

wesan, #., Ito beI4 !res. sg. (. ic eom, <<@, M62L ((. u eart, <@5, @67L (((. is, 5@7, 525, <07, <M<, <2@, M2<, etc.L nu is nes mgenes bld ne wle DIt e !rime 8fameP: of t y !owers lastet now for a w ileIE, 0275L ys, 5100, <666, <6?@L !l. (. we synt, 576, <M5L ((. syndon, 5<2, <1<L (((. syndon, 5@2, <70, 05<0L synt, <7ML sint, <??L subj. !res. se, M<@, 7?<, etc.L s, 0?<5, etc.L sig, 0221, etc.L im!er. sg. ((. wes, 571 Dcf. wassail, wes lE, M62, 0020, 0556, 055@, etc.L inf. wesan, 525, 0<51, 0?76, 5261, etc. % e inf. wesan must sometimes be su!!lied4 nealles Hetware rmge orfton Di.e. wesanE fe>wges, 5<7ML so, 5M1?, 5776, 70?, 0?@?L !res. !art. wesende, M7L dat. sg. wesendum, 00??L !ret. sg. (., (((. ws, 00, 05, 0?, <7, M1, @<, etc.L ws on sunde DIwas a>swimmingIE, 0701L so, ?M?, ?@6DPE, 126, 1?0, 051<L !rogressi#e, ws secgende Dfor sdeE, <651L ((. wre, 0M21, etc.L !l. wron, 5<<, @<7, @MM, etc.L wran Dw. refle/, imE, 5M27L !ret. subj. wre, 02<, 56<, @1M, 1M7, etc.L !rogressi#e, myndgiend wre Dfor myndgieE, 0067.>>"ontracted neg. forms4 , nis R ne Q is, 5M1, 0<2<, etc.L ns R ne Q ws, 0<M, 0<66, 0155, 501<, etc. Dcf. uncontracted4 ne ws, ?16, 0M25EL nron R ne Q wron, 57@?L nre R ne Q wre, ?70, 007?. See cni t>wesende. wg. See wg. wn, st. f., Ie/!ectation, o!eI4 nom. sg., 2<@, 0?2M, 5<5ML nu is ledum wn orleg> wle Dgen.E DInow t e !eo!le a#e weening of a time of strifeIE, 5100L acc. sg. s ic wn bbe DIas ( o!e, e/!ectIE, <?<L so, s e ic 8wn: afo, <660L wn ic talige, 0?M7L dat. !l. bega on wnum IDin e/!ectation of bot I, i.e. t e deat and t e return of BewulfE, 5?17. See or>wna. wnan, w. #., Ito ween, e/!ect, o!eI4 0E absolutelyL !res. sg. (. s ic wne DIas ( o!eIE, 525L sw ic e wne t IDas ( o!e t ou wiltI4 Bewulf o!es Hrgr will now suffer no more !ainE, 0<12.>>5E w. gen. or acc. !res. sg. (. onne wne ic t e wyrsan ge>inges, @5@L ic r eau>fres tes wne, 5@5<L (((. secce ne wne to Gr &enum DIweenet not of contest wit t e Gar>&anesIE, 760L inf. Dbeor tre bteE wnan DIto e/!ect, count on, a brilliantI 8P Ia lig ter !enaltyI: IatonementIE, 0@2L !ret. !l. s ne wndon r witan Scyldinga t ... It e wise men of t e Scyldings weened not of t is before, t atI...E, 221L t ig s elinges eft ne wndon t e ... scean cme IDt at t ey loo$ed not for t e at eling again t at eI ... Iwould come to see$I ...E, 0@1?.>><E w. acc. inf.4 !ret. sg. wnde, 1<M.>>ME w. de!end, clause4 !res. sg. (. wne ic t..., 00?@L wn' ic t..., <<?, MM5L !ret. sg. wnde, 5<<6L !l. wndon, 1<?, 076@. w!an, st. #., Ito wee!I4 !ret. sg. 8we!:, <0@5 DPE. werig, adj., Iweary, e/ austedI, w. gen.4 nom. sg. sies wrig DIweary from t e journey, way>wearyIE, @21L dat. sg. sies wrgum, 021@L>>w. instr.4 acc. !l. wundum wrge IDwound>wearyIE, 51<?.>>"om!.4 de>, fyl>, g>wrig.

ge>werigean, w. #., Ito weary, e/ austI4 !ret. !art. ge>wrgad, 5?@<. wrig>md, adj., Iweary>minded Danimo defessusEI4 nom. sg., ?M@, 0@MM. wste, adj., Iwaste, unin abitedI4 acc. sg. win>sele wstne, 5M@2. wsten, st. n., Iwaste, wildernessI4 acc. sg. wsten, 0577. wsten, st. f., Iwaste, wildernessI4 dat. sg. on re wstenne, 5511. weal, st. m.4 0 Iwall, ram!artI4 dat. instr. sg. wealle, 2?7, ?15, <07<L gen. sg. wealles, 5<6?.>>5E Iele#ated sea>s oreI4 dat. sg. of wealle, 551L acc. !l. windige weallas, @25, 055@.>><E Iwall of a buildingI4 acc, sg. wi s recedes weal, <57L dat. sg. be wealle, 0@2ML ence, t e inner and outer roc$>walls of t e dragon's lair Dcf. Heyne's essay4 Halle Heorot, !. @1E4 dat. sg., 5<6?, 5@52, 5202, 5276, <670, <06ML gen. sg. wealles, 5<5M.>>"om!.4 bord>, eor>, s>, scyld>weal. ge>wealc, st. n., IrollingI4 acc. sg. ofer a ge>wealc, M7M. ge>weald, st. n., I!ower, mig tI4 acc. sg. on fenda ge>weald IDinto t e !ower of is foesIE, ?61, 16ML so, 07?@L geweald gan, bban, >bedan Dw. gen. of object R Ito !resentE R to a#e !ower o#erI, 21, 7@@, 27@, 1@0, 06??, 0700, 025?. See on>weald. wealdan, st. #., Ito wield, go#ern, rule o#er, !re#ailI4 0E absolutely or wit de!end, clause4 inf. gif e wealdan mt DIif e may !re#ailIE, MM5L r e ... wealdan mste sw im +yrd ne ge>scrf DIif 8w ereP: e was to !re#ail, as +eird ad not destined for imIE, 5@2@L !res. !art. waldend DIGodIE, 071ML dat. wealdende, 5<<6L gen. waldendes, 551<, 5?@?, <006.>>5E wit instr. or dat.4 inf. m w!num wealdan DIto wield, !re#ail wit , t e wea!onsIE, 56<1L Getum wealdan DIto rule t e GetasIE, 5<10L e > ordum wealdan DIto rule o#er, control, t e treasure of ringsIE, 5?5?L wl>stwe wealdan DIto old t e field of battleIE, 51?@L !ret. sg. weld, M7@, 06@?, 5<?6, 5@17L enden wordum weld wine Scyldinga DIw ile t e friend of t e S. ruled t e G.IE, <6L !l. weldon, 56@5.>><E wit gen.4 !res. sg. (. enden ic wealde wdan rces, 0?76L !res. !art. wuldres wealdendDwaldendE, 02, 0?<, 02@<L weard, 5@0ML t e I'dragonI is called ylda waldend, 0775L waldend fira, 52M5L sigora waldend, 5?27 Ddesignations of GodEL !ret. sg. weld, 26<, 0220. ge>wealdan, Ito wield, a#e !ower o#er, arrangeI4 0E w. acc.4 !ret. sg. lig god ge>weld wg>sigor, 0@@@.>>5E w. dat.4 !ret. cyning ge>weld is ge>witte DIt e $ing !ossessed is sensesIE, 526M.>><E w. gen.4 inf. e ne mi te n ... w!na ge>wealdan, 0@06. ge>wealden, !ret. !art., Isubject, subjectedI4 acc. !l. ged gewealdene worolde dlas, 02<<. im sw

weallan, st. #.4 0E Ito toss, be agitatedI Dof t e seaE4 !res. !art. nom. !l. wadu weallende DweallenduE, @M7, @?0L nom. sg. brim weallende, ?M?L !ret. ind. wel, @0@, ?@6, 00<5L well, 50<1.>>5E figurati#ely Dof emotionsE, Ito be agitatedI4 !res. !l. (((. syan (ngelde wealla wl>nas DIdeadly ate t us agitates (ngeldIE, 5677L !res. !art. weallende, 5M7@L !ret. sg. reer inne well DI is eart was mo#ed wit in imIE, 500ML reer me well DI is breastI 8t e dragon's: Iswelled from breat ing, snortingIE, 5@1ML brest innan well estrum ge>oncum, 5<<5L so, well, 5766, 520@, 5??<.

weall>clif, st. n., Isea>cliffI4 acc. sg. ofer weall>clif, <0<<. weallian, w. #., Ito wander, ro#e aboutI4 !res. !art. in com!. eoro>weallende, 52?5. weard, st. m., Iwarden, guardianL ownerI4 nom. sg. weard Scyldinga DIt e Scyldings' warden of t e marc IE, 551L weard, 5?7, 55M6L se weard, swele yrde, 02M5L t e I$ingI is called be > orda weard, 155L rces weard, 0<10L folces weard, 5@0ML t e IdragonI is called weard, <670L weard un> ire, 5M0ML beorges weard, 5@?0L acc. sg, weard, 771L DdragonE, 5?M5L beorges weard DdragonE, 5@5@, <672.>>"om!.4 bt>, el>, gold>, efod>, ord>, >, land>, rn>, sele>, yrfe>weard. weard, st. m., I!ossessionI D&ietric eor>weard, 5<<@. in Hau!t J(., M0@E4 in com!. ealdan, <01L wearde eld,

weard, st. f., Iwatc , wardI4 acc. sg. wearde <6@.>>"om!. g>weard.

weard, adj., I>wardI4 in com!. and>, innan>, t>weard, 05??, etc. weardian, w. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito watc , guard, $ee!I4 inf. e is folme forlt t lf>wrae, lst weardian DIGrendel left is and be ind as a life>sa#er, to guard is trac$I 8Cemble:E, 125L !ret. sg. im si swre swae weardade and on Hiorte DI is rig t and $e!t guard for im in H.I, i.e. s owed t at e ad been t ereE, 5611L sg. for !l. rde ic t m frtwum fewer mearas lungre gelce last weardode DI( eard t at four orses, Guite ali$e, followed in t e traces of t e armorIE, 507@.>>5E Ito old, !ossess, in abitI4 !ret. sg. ffel>cynnes eard ... weardode DIdwelt in t e abode of t e sea>fiendsIE, 06@L reced weardode un>rm eorla DIan immense number of earls eld t e allIE, 05<?L !l. r we gesunde sl weardodon, 5627. wear , st. m., It e accursed oneL wolfI4 in com!. eoro>wearg, 057?.

wearn, st. f.4 0E Iresistance, refusalI, <77.>>5E IwarningP, resistancePI See un>wearnum, 2M5. wea/an, st. #., Ito wa/, growI4 !res. sg. (((. t im on innan ofer> ygda dl wea/e DItill wit in im !ride wa/et IE, 02M5L inf. wea/an, <007L !ret. sg. we/, ?. ge>wea/an, Ito grow u!I4 !ret. sg. oft t se geogo ge>we/, 77. ge>wea/an to, Ito grow toI or Ifor somet ingI4 !ret. sg. ne ge>we/ to willan DIgrew not for t eir benefitIE, 0205. e im

we, w. m., Iwoe, e#il, misfortuneI4 nom. sg., 1<2L acc. sg. wean, 010, M5<, 0562, 0115, 551<, 51<?L gen. !l. wena, 0M?, 1<M, 00@0, 0<12. we>lf, st. f., Iwretc ed remnantI4 acc. !l. we>lfe DIt e wretc ed remnantI, i.e. ,inn's almost anni ilated bandE, 06?@, 0611. we>s!el, st. n., Iwoe>s!ell, e#il tidingsI4 dat. sg. we>s!elle, 0<07. ge>weoldum. See ge>wild.

weorc, st. n.4 0E Iwor$, labor, deedI4 acc. sg., 2ML DIwar>deedIE, 07@2L instr. sg. weorce, 0@26L dat. !l. weorcum, 5612L wordum ne DandE worcum, 0060, 0?<ML gen. !l. worda and worca, 5?1.>>5E Iwor$, trouble, sufferingI4 acc. sg. s gewinnes weorc DImisery on account of t is strifeIE, 0255L dat. !l. ad#. weorcum DIwit laborIE, 07<1.>>"om!.4 bdo>, ellen>, eao>, ni t>weorc. ge>weorc, st. n.4 0E Iwor$, deed, laborI4 nom. acc. sg., M@@, 0@7<, 07?5, 520?, 522@L gen. sg. ge>weorces, 5205. "om!.4 r>, fyrn>, g>, ond>, n>ge>weorc.>>5E Ifortification, ram!artI4 in com!. land>geweorc, 1<1. weorce, adj., I!ainful, bitterI4 nom. sg., 0M01. weor, st. n., I!recious object, #aluableI4 dat. sg. weore, 5M12. weor, adj., Idear, !reciousI4 nom. sg. weor &enum eling DIt e at eling dear to t e &anesI, BewulfE, 0?0@L com!ar. nom. sg. t e syan ws ... mme weorra DImore onored from t e jewelIE, 016<L cf. wyre. weoran, st. #.4 0E Ito becomeI4 !res. sg. (((. be olen weore DIis concealedIE, M0ML underne weore DIbecomes $nownIE, 510ML so, !l. (((. weora, 5672L wura, 5?5L inf. weoran, <021L wuran, ?6?L !ret. sg. (., (((. wear, 7, 22, 0M1, M61, @@@, 2@M, 27?, ?01, ?5M, etc.L !l. wurdon, 55?L subj. !ret. wurde, 52<5.>>5E inf. to frfre weoran DIto become a el!IE, 026?L !ret. sg. wear e Heaolfe t and>bonan, M76L so, wear, 167, 0575L ne wear Heremd sw Di.e. to frfreE eaforum .cgwelan, 0206L !l. wurdon, 556ML subj. !ret. sg. ((. wurde, @??.>><E !ret. sg. t e on fylle wear DIt at e came to a fallIE, 0@M@.>>ME Ito a!!en, befallI4 inf. unc sceal weoran ... sw unc +yrd ge>te DIit s all befall us two as ,ate decreesIE, 5@52L ur wt is worulde gedl weoran sceolde, <671L !ret. sg. r sna wear ed> wyrft eorlum DIt ere was soon a renewal to t e earlsI, i.e. of t e former !erilsE, 05?0. ge>weoran4 0E Ito becomeI4 !ret. sg. ge>wear, <675L !ret. !art. cearu ws geniwod ge>worden DIcare was renewedIE, 0<6@L sw us ge>worden is, <621.>>5E Ito finis L com!letePI4 inf. t u ... lte S>&ene sylfe ge>weoran ge wi Grendel DIt at t ou wouldst let t e S. &. !ut an end to t eir war wit GrendelIE, 0112.>><E im!ersonally wit acc., Ito agree, decideI4 !ret. sg. s monige ge>wear t ... DIsince many agreed t atI ...E, 0@11L !ret. !art. afa s ge>worden wine Scyldinga, rces yrde, and t rd tala t e ... DIt erefore at it so a!!earedDPE ad#isable to t e friend of t e S., t e guardian of t e realm, and e counts it a gain t atI ...E, 5652. weor>ful, adj., Iglorious, full of wort I4 nom. sg. weor>fullost, <066. weorian, w. #., Ito onor, adornI4 !ret. sg. r ic ... ne lede weorode weorcum DIt ere onored ( t y !eo!le by my deedsIE, 5612L subj. !ret. Dt eE t feo >gyftum ... &ene weorode DIt at e would onor t e &anes at, by, treasure>gi#ingIE, 0610. ge>weorian, ge>wurian, Ito dec$, ornamentI4 !ret. !art. ire syan ws fter be >ege brest ge>weorod, 5022L w!num ge>weorad, 5@6L since ge>weorad, 0M@0L so, ge>wurad, <<0, 06<1, 07M7L wide ge>weorad DI$nown, onored, afarIE, 0176. weor>lce, ad#., Iwort ily, noblyI4 su!erl. weor>lcost, <07<.

weor>mynd, st. f. n., Idignity, onor, gloryI4 nom. sg., 7@L acc. sg. gesea eald sweord ..., wgena weormynd DIsaw an ancient sword t ere, t e glory of warriorsIE, 0@76L dat. instr. !l. weor>myndum, ?L t wor>myndum, 00?2L gen. !l. weor>mynda dl, 02@<. weorung, st. f., IornamentI4 in com!. brest>, wg>weorung. weorod. See werod. weor!an, st. #.4 0E Ito t row, cast awayI, w. acc.4 !ret. sg. wear! wunden>ml wrttum gebunden yrre oretta, t it on eoran lg DIt e wrat ful warrior t rew t e ornamented sword, t at it lay on t e eart IE, 0@<5.>>5E Ito t row aroundI or IaboutI, w. instr.4 !ret. sg. beorges weard . .. wear! wl>fre DIt rew deat >fire aroundIE, 5@?<.>><E Ito t row u!onI4 inf. e ine eft ongan wteres Dinstr. gen.E weor!an DIbegan to cast water u!on im againIE, 5215. for>weor!an, w. acc., Ito cast away, sGuanderI4 subj. !ret. t g>gewdu wre for>wur!e DIt at e sGuandered uselessly t e battle>weedsI, i.e. ga#e t em to t e unwort yE, 5?2<. e genunga m>, eorft>, ring>,

ofer>weor!an, Ito stumbleI4 !ret. sg. ofer>wear! ... wgena strongest, 0@MM. weotian, w. #., Ito !ro#ide wit , adjustIDPE4 !ret. !art. acc. !l. wl>bende weotode, 01<2. be>weotian, be>witian, w. #. w. acc., Ito regard, obser#e, care forI4 !res. !l. (((. be>witia, 00<7L !ret. sg. egn ... se e ... ealle be>weotede egnes earfe DIw o would attend to all t e needs of a t aneIE, 0212L draca se e ... ord be>weotode DIt e dra$e t at guarded a treasureIE, 550<L>>Ito carry out, underta$eI4 !res. !l. (((. ... oft be>witiga sor >fulne s on segl>rde, 0M51. wicg, st. n., Isteed, riding> orseI4 nom. sg., 0M60L acc. sg. wicg, <0@L dat. instr. sg. wicge, 5<ML on wicge, 5?7L acc. !l. wicg, 502@L gen. !l. wicga, 06M7. ge>widor, st. n., Istorm, tem!estI4 acc. !l. l ge>widru DIloat ly weat erIE, 0<27. wi !re!. w. dat. and acc., wit fundamental meanings of di#ision and o!!osition4 0E w. dat., Iagainst, wit I Din ostile senseE, IfromI4 wi gode wunnon, 00<L na DwanE wi eallum, 0M@L ymb feor sacan, l wi lum, MM6L so, M57, M<1, @@6, 5<25, 5@50, 5@55, 5@70, 5?M6, <66@L t im olt>wudu ... el!an ne mea te, lind wi lge, 5<M5L wt ... slest wre wi fr>gryrum t ge>fremmanne, 02ML t im gst>bona gece gefremede wi ed>reum, 02?L wi ri te wan DIstro#e against rig tIE, 0MML fde ... sele Hrgres ge>nered wi ne DI ad sa#ed H.'s all from strifeIE, ?5?L D im dyrne langa ...E beorn wi blde DIt e ero longet secretly contrary to is bloodI, i.e. H. feels a secret longing for t e non>related BewulfE, 0??0L sundur ge>dlan lf wi lce DIto sunder soul from bodyIE, 5M5ML stremas wundon sund wi sande DIt e currents rolled t e sea against t e sandIE, 50<L lg>um forborn bord wi ronde Drond, FS.E DIwit wa#es of flame burnt t e s ield against, as far as, t e rimIE, 572ML olm storme wel, won wi winde DIt e sea surged, wrestled wit t e windIE, 00<<L so, iora in num well sefa wi sorgum DIin one of t em surged t e soul wit

sorrowI 8IagainstIP, Heyne:E, 5760L t ire wi ealse eard gr!ode DIt at t e s ar! sword bit against er nec$IE, 0@72.>>5E w. acc.4 aE Iagainst, towardsI4 wan wi Hrgr DIfoug t against H.IE, 0@5L wi fenda ge wone, 51ML wi wr werod, <01L so, @M6, 011?, 5@<@L ine lig god s on>sende wi Grendles gryre, <?ML t ic wi one g>flogan gyl! ofer>sitte DIt at ( refrain from boastful s!eec against t e battle>flierIE, 5@51L ne wolde wi manna ge> wone ... feor >bealo feorran DIwould not cease is life>!lotting against any of t e menIL or, Iwit draw life>bale fromI, etc.P or, I!eace would not a#e wit any man..., mortal bale wit drawIP, CembleE, 0@@L ic lede wt ge wi fend ge wi frend fste gewor te DItowards foe and friendIE, 0?7@L eld e >lufan wi lea brego DIc eris ed ig lo#e towards t e !rince of eroesIE, 01@@L wi ord and wi ecge ingang forstd DI!re#ented entrance to s!ear>!oint and sword>edgeIE, 0@@6. bE Iagainst, on, u!on, inI4 setton sde scyldas ... wi s recedes weal DIagainst t e wall of t e allIE, <57L wi eoran fm DeardodonE DIin t e bosom of t e eart IE, <6@6L wi earm ge>st DIsat on, against, is armIE, 2@6L so, st>md ge>std wi ste!ne rond, 5@72L 8wi duru ealle eode: DIwent to t e door of t e allIE, <?1L wi Hrefna>wudu DIo#er against, near, H.IE, 5157L wi is sylfes sunu setl ge>t te DIs owed me to a seat wit , near, beside, is own sonIE, 560M. cE Itowards, wit I Dof contracting !artiesE4 t ie ealfre ge>weald wi .otena bearn gan mston DIt at t ey !ower o#er alf t e all wit t e .otens' sons were to !ossessIE, 06?1L enden e wi wulf wl refode DIw ilst wit t e wolf e was robbing t e slainIE, <65?.>><E Alternately wit dat. and acc., IagainstI4 nu wi Grendel sceal, wi am aglcan, na ge egan ing wi yrse, M5M>M57L>>Iwit , besideI4 ge>st wi sylfne..., mg wi mge, 012?>21. wier>gyld, st. n., Icom!ensationI4 nom. sg., 56@5, 8!ro!er nameP:. wier>r tes, ad#., Io!!osite, in front ofI, <6M6. wire, st. n., IresistanceI4 gen. sg. wires ne trwode, 51@M. wig>weorung, st. f., Iidol>wors i!, idolatry, sacrifice to idolsI4 acc. !l. >weorunga, 027. wi t, st. f.4 0E Iwig t, creature, demonI4 nom. sg. wi t un lo DIt e demon of destructionI, GrendelE, 056L acc. sg. syllcran wi t Dt e dragonE, <6<1.>>5E It ing, somet ing, aug tI4 nom. sg. w. negati#e, ne ine wi t dwele DInor does aug t c ec$ imIE, 02<7L im wi t ne s!ew DIit el!ed im naug tIE, 5?@@L acc. sg. ne im s wyrmes wg for wi t dyde DInor did e count t e worm's warring for aug tIE, 5<M1L ne mea te ic ... wi t gewyrcan ID( could not do aug tI ...E, 0770L>>w. !artiti#e gen.4 n ... wi t swylcra searo>nia, @?0L>>t e acc. sg. R ad#. li$e Germ. Inic tI4 ne ie ru wine>dri ten wi t ne lgon DIdid not blame t eir friendly lord aug tIE, ?7<L so, ne wi t R Inaug t, in no wiseI, 06?M, 5765, 5?@?L n wi t, @M0L instr. sg. wi te DIin aug t, in any wayIE, 0115L ne ... wi te DIby no meansIE, 0?7, 552?, 57??L wi te ne, 0@0@, 0117, 5M7@, 515M.>>"om!.4 >wi t D t R Iaug tIE, l>wi t, >wi t. wil>cuma, w. m., Ione welcomeI DGui gratus ad#enitE4 nom. !l. wil>cuman &enigea ledum DIwelcome to t e !eo!le of t e &anesIE, <??L so, im Dt e lord of t e &anesE wil>cuman, <1ML wil>cuman +edera ledum DIwelcome to t e GetasIE, 0?1@. ge>wild, st. f., Ifree>willIP dat. !l. nealles mid ge>weoldum DIs!onte, #oluntarilyI, BuggeE, 555<.

wil>der Dfor wild>derE, st. n., Iwild beastI4 acc. !l. wil>der, 0M<0. wil>ges, st. m., Ic osenI or Iwilling com!anionI4 nom. !l. >ge>sas, 5<. wil>geofa, w. m., Iready gi#erI DR #oti largitor4 !rincely designationE, Ijoy>gi#erIP4 nom. sg. wil>geofa +edra leda, 5160. willa, w. m.4 0E Iwill, wis , desire, sa$eI4 nom. sg. 752, ?5@L acc. sg. willan, 7<7, 02M6, 5<6?, 5M06L instr. sg. nes willan DIfor t e sa$e of oneIE, <62?L so, 5@16L dat. sg. t willan, 00?2, 0205L instr. !l. willum DIaccording to wis IE, 0?55L sylfes willum, 555M, 57M6L gen. !l. wilna, 0<M@.>>5E Idesirable t ing, #aluableI4 gen. !l. wilna, 770, 1@0. willan, au/. #., IwillI4 in !res. also Is allI Dw en t e future action is de!end. on one's free willE4 !res. sg. (. wille ic >secgan DI( will set fort , tell outIE, <MML so, <@0, M52L ic t s wille DI( will to seaIE, <0?L wylle, 1M?, 50M1, 5@0<L sg. ((. u wylt, 0?@<L sg. (((. e wile, <M7, MM7, 06@6, 00?5, 0?<<L wyle, 5?7@L wille, MM5, 066M, 00?@, 0<1@L r e in wille DIere e will inI, i.e. go or flee into t e fearful seaE, 0<25L wylle, 5272L !l. (. we ... wylla, 0?01L !ret. sg. (., (((. wolde, 7?, 0@M, 566, 7M7, 77@, 2<1, 2@7, 212, ??0, etc.L n ic fram im wolde Di.e. fletanE, @M<L so, sw e ira m wolde Di.e. >cwellanE, 06@7L !ret. !l. woldon, M?5, 57<2, <02<L subj. !ret., 52<6.>>,orms contracted w. negati#e4 !res. sg. (. nelle DR ne Q wille, I( will notI, noloE, 7?6, 5@5@DPEL !ret. sg. (((. nolde DR ne Q woldeE, 215, ?6M, ?0<, 0@5ML w. omitted inf. metod nolde, 262, 17?L !ret. subj. nolde, 5@01. wilnian, w. #., Ito long for, beseec I4 inf. wel bi m e mt ... t fder fmum freoo wilnian DIwell for im t at may beseec !rotection in t e ,at er's armsIE, 0??. wil>s, st. m., Ic osen journeyI4 acc. sg. wil>s, 507. ge>win, st. n.4 0E Istrife, struggle, enmity, conflictI4 acc. sg., ?2?L ie ge>win drugon DIendured strifeIE, 211L under a ge>win DIunder t e tumult of t e wa#esIE, 0M26L gen. sg. s ge>winnes weorc DImisery for t is strifeIE, 0255.>>5E Isuffering, o!!ressionI4 nom. sg., 0<<, 010L acc. sg. eald ge>win, 02?5.>>"om!.4 fyrn>, >ge>win. wn>rn, st. n., I all of wn>rnes, 7@@. os!itality, all, wine> allI4 gen. sg.

wind, st. m., Iwind, stormI4 nom. sg., @M2, 0<2@, 016?L dat. instr. sg. winde, 502L wi winde, 00<<. windan, st. #.4 0E intrans., Ito wind, w irlI4 !ret. sg. wand t wolcnum wl>fra mst, 0056.>>5E w. acc., Ito twist, wind, curlI4 !ret. !l. stremas wundon sund wi sande, 505L !ret. !art. wunden gold DItwisted, s!irally>twined, goldIE, 001M, <0<@L instr. !l. wundnum Dwundum, FS.E golde, 0<?<. t>windan, Ito wrest one's self from, esca!eI4 !ret. sg. se m fende t>wand, 0M<. be>windan, Ito wind wit I or Iround, clas!, surround, en#elo!I Din#ol#ereE4 !ret. sg. e it Dt e swordE mundum be>wand, 0M75L !ret. !art. wrum be>wunden DIwound wit wiresIE 06<5L feor ... flsce be>wunden

DIfles >enclosedIE, 5M5@L gr ... mundum be>wunden DIa s!ear gras!ed wit t e andsIE, <65<L i>manna gold galdre be>wunden DIs!ell>encircled goldIE, <6@<L Dst ...E lg w!e be>wunden DIu!rose t e flame mingled wit a lamentIE, <0M2. ge>windan, Ito writ e, get loose, esca!eI4 inf. wdre ge>windan DIto flee furt erIE, 27ML !ret. sg. on flem ge>wand, 0665. on>windan, Ito unwind, loosenI4 !res. sg. Donne fderE on>winde wl>r!as, 0700. win>dg, st. m., Iday of struggleI or IsufferingI4 dat. !l. on yssum win>dagum DIin t ese days of sorrowI, i.e. of eart ly e/istenceE, 067<. wind>bland DblondE, st. n., Iwind>roarI4 nom. sg., <0M2. wind>gereste, f., Iresting>!lace of t e windsI4 acc. sg., 5M@2. windig, adj., IwindyI4 acc. !l. windige Dweallas, nssasE, @25, 0<@1L windige weallas Dwind geard weallas, FS.E, 055@. wine, st. m., Ifriend, !rotectorI, es!ecially t e Ibelo#ed rulerI4 nom. sg. wine Scyldinga, lef land>fruma DScyldE, <6L wine Scyldinga DHrgrE, 0M?, 00?M. As #ocati#e4 mn wine, 56M?L wine mn, Bewulf DHunferE, M@2, @<6, 026@L acc. sg. oldne wine DHrgrE, <27L wine &eniga, Scyldinga, <@6, 5652L dat. sg. wine Scyldinga, 026L gen. sg. wines DBewulfE, <612L acc. !l. wine, 50L dat. !l. &enum eallum, winum Scyldinga, 0M01L gen. !l. winigea lesum, 077@L winia bealdor, 5@7?.>>"om!.4 fre>, fre>, gold>, g>, mg>wine. wine>dry ten, st. m., Ddominus amicusE, Ifriendly lord, lord and friendI4 acc. sg. wine>dri ten, ?7<, 076@L wine>dry ten, 525<, <022L dat. sg. wine>dri tne, <76. wine>gemor, adj., Ifriend>mourningI4 nom. sg., 55M6. wine>les, adj., IfriendlessI4 dat. sg. wine>lesum, 570M. wine>mg, st. m., Idear $insmanI4 nom. !l. wine>mgas, 7@. ge>winna, w. m., Istri#er, struggler, foeI4 com!. eald>, ealdor>gewinna. winnan, st. #., Ito struggle, fig tI4 !ret. sg. (((. wan na wi eallum, 0MML Grendel wan ... wi Hrgr, 0@0L olm ... won wi winde DIt e sea foug t wit t e windI4 cf. wan wind endi water, Heliand, 55MME, 00<<L ((. eart u se Bewulf, se e wi Brecan wunne, @67L !l. wi gode wunnon, 00<L r graman wunnon DIw ere t e foes foug tIE, 22?. wn>reced, st. n., Iwine> all, guest> all, acc. sg., 20@, 11M. ouse for entertaining guestsI4

wn>sele, st. m., t e same, Iwine> allI4 nom. sg., 225L dat. sg. wn>sele, 717 Dcf. Heliand Glossary, <71 8<7M:E. winter, st. m. n.4 0E IwinterI4 nom. sg., 00<<, 00<2L acc. sg. winter, 0051L gen. sg. wintres, @07.>>5E IyearI Dcounted by wintersE4 acc. !l. fftig wintru Dneut.E, 5506L instr. !l. wintrum, 025@, 500@, 552?L gen. !l. wintra, 0M2, 57M, 015?, 5521, 52<M, <6@0.

wintre, adj., Iso many wintersI DoldE4 in com!. syfan>wintre. ge>wislce, ad#., Icertainly, undoubtedlyI4 su!erl. gewislcost, 0<@0. wist, st. f., fundamental meaning R Ie/istentiaI, ence4 0E Igood condition, a!!iness, abundanceI4 dat. sg. wuna e on wiste, 02<7.>>5E Ifood, subsistence, bootyI4 dat. sg. ws fter wiste w! u! > afen DIa cry was t en u!lifted after t e mealI, i.e. Grendel's meal of t irty menE, 05?. wist>fyllo, st. f., IfulnessI or Ifill of food, ric wist>fylle, 2<@. mealI4 gen. sg.

wit, st. n., DwitE, IunderstandingI4 nom. sg., @16.>>"om!.4 fyr>, in>wit. ge>wit, st. n.4 0E IconsciousnessI. dat. sg. ge>weld is ge>witte, 526M.>>5E I eart, breastI4 dat. sg. fr unswor well DIt e fire surged less strongly from t e dragon's breastIE, 5??<. wit, !ers. !ron. dual of we, Iwe twoI, @<@, @<2, @<1, @M6, @MM, 00?2, etc. See unc, uncer. wita, weota, w. m., Icounsellor, royal ad#iserIL !l., It e $ing's council of noblesI4 nom. !l. witan, 2214 gen. !l. witena, 0@2, 577, 1<2 weotena, 0611.>>"om!.4 fyrn>, rn>wita. witan, !ret.>!res. #., Ito wot, $nowI. 0E w. de!end, clause4 !res. sg. (., (((. wt, 0<<5, 57@2L ic on Higelce wt t e ... DI( $now as to H., t at eI ...E, 0?<0L so, god wt on mec t ...DIGod $nows of me, t atI ...E, 57@0L sg. ((. u wst, 525L wea$ !ret. sg. (., (((. wiste, ?55L wisse, 5<M6, 5257L !l. wiston, 211, 076@L subj. !res. (. gif ic wiste, 5@56.>>5E w. acc. and inf.4 !res. sg. (. ic wt, 0?7M.>><E w. object, !redicati#e !art, or adj.4 !ret. sg. (((. t s e win>reced ... gearwost wisse, fttum f ne, 207L so, 0<06L wiste m a lcan ilde ge>binged, 7M2.>>ME w. acc., Ito $nowI4 inf. witan, 5@5, 5??L !ret. sg. wisse, 071L wiste is fingra ge>weald on grames gr!um, 27@L !l. ((. wisson, 5M7L wiston, 0?0. nt R ne Q wt, I( $now notI4 0E elli!tically wit wylc, indef. !ronoun R Isome or ot erI4 sceaa ic nt wylc.>>5E w. gen. and de!end. clause4 nt e ra gda, t e me on>gen sle, 7?5. ge>witan, Ito $now, !ercei#eI4 inf. s e mea ton, 0<@0. be>witian. See be>weotian. witig, adj., Iwise, sagaciousI4 nom. sg. witig god, 7?7, 06@2L witig dri ten DGodE, 0@@@L wittig dri ten, 0?M5. ge>wittig, adj., IconsciousI4 nom. sg. <61@. ge>witnian, w. #., Ito c astise, !unis I4 wommum gewitnad DI!unis ed wit !laguesIE, <62M. wc, st. n., Idwelling, ouseI4 acc. sg. wc, ?55, 5@16L>>often in !l. because ouses of nobles were com!le/4 dat. wcum, 0<6@, 070<, <6?ML gen. wca, 05@, 0057. ie gewis>lcost ge>witan

ge>wcan, st. #., Ito soften, gi#e way, yieldI D ere c iefly of swordsE4 !ret. sg. ge>wc, 5@2?, 57<6. wc>stede, st. m., Idwelling>!laceI4 nom. sg. 5M7<L acc. sg. wc>stede, 576?. wd, adj., Iwide, e/tendedI4 0E s!ace4 acc. sg. neut. ofer wd wter, 5M2ML gen. sg. wdan rces, 0?76L acc. !l. wde sas, waroas, ?2?, 0177.>>5E tem!oral4 acc. sg. wdan feor Dacc. of timeE, 560@L dat. sg. t wdan feore, 1<M. wde, ad#., Iwidely, afarI, 0?, 2M, 21, 577, 0M6M, 0@?1, 0176, etc.L wde c DIwidely, uni#ersally, $nownIE, 50<7, 515ML so, underne wde, 510ML wde geond eoran DIo#er t e w ole eart , widelyIE, <066L>>modifier of su!erl.4 wreccena wde mrost DIt e most famous of wanderers, e/ilesIE, ?11.>>"om!ar. wdre, 27M. wd>c, adj., Iwidely $nown, #ery celebratedI4 nom. sg. neut., 05@2L acc. sg. m. wd>cne man DBewulfE, 0M16L wd>cne wen, 0115L wd>ces DHrgrE, 06M<. wde>fer , st. m. n., DIlong lifeIE, Igreat lengt of timeI4 acc. sg. as acc. of time4 wde>fer DIdown to distant times, alwaysIE, 26<, 1<?L ealne wde>fer , 055<. wd>floga, w. m., Iwide>flierI Dof t e dragonE4 nom. sg., 5?<0L acc. sg. wd>flogan, 5<M2. wd>scofen, !ret. !art., Iwide>s!readIP Icausing fear far and wideIP 1<2. wd>weg, st. m., Iwide way, long journeyI4 acc. !l. wd>wegas, ?M0, 026@. wf, st. n., Iwoman, lady, wifeI4 nom. sg. fre>lc wf DHueen +eal ewE, 707L wf un> re DGrendel's mot erE, 5050L acc. sg. dri tlce wf D,inn's wifeE, 00@1L instr. sg. mid wfe DHrgr's daug ter, ,rewaruE, 5651L dat. sg. am wfe D+eal ewE, 7M6L gen. sg. wfes Das o!!osed to ImanIE, 05?@L gen. !l. wera and wfa, 11M.>>"om!.4 aglc>, mere>wf. wf>lufe, w. f., Iwife>lo#e, lo#e for a wife, woman's lo#eI4 nom. !l. wf>lufan, 5677. wg, st. m.4 0E Iwar, battleI4 nom. sg., 5<, 06?0, 5<02, 5?2<L acc. sg., 7?7, 06?M, 05M?L dat. sg. wge, 0<<?, 57<6L as instr., 06?@L Dwigge, FS.E, 07@2, 0220L gen. sg. wges, 7@, ??2, 0571.>>5E I#alor, warli$e !rowessI4 nom. sg. ws is md>sefa manegum ge>ced, wg and wsdm, <@6L wg, 06M<L wg ... eafo and ellen, 5<M1L gen. sg. wges, 5<5M.>>"om!. fe>wg. wga, w. m., Iwarrior, fig terI4 nom. sg., 7<6L dat. !l. wgum, 5<17L gen. !l. wgena, 0@MM, 0@76, <007.>>"om!.4 sc>, byrn>, gr>, g>, lind>, rand>, scyld>wga. wgan, st. #., Ito fig tI4 !res. sg. (((. wge, 766L inf., 5@06. wgend, !res. !art., Ifig ter, warriorI4 nom. sg., <066L nom. !l. wgend, 0057, 0?0@, <0M@L acc. !l. wgend, <65@L gen. !l. wgendra, M51, 166, 012<, 5<<?.>>"om!. grwgend.

wg>bealu, st. n., Iwar>bale, e#il contestI4 acc. sg., 56M2. wg>bil, st. n., Iwar>bill, battle>swordI4 nom. sg., 076?. wg>bord, st. n., Iwar>boardI or Is ieldI4 acc. sg., 5<M6. wg>crft, st. m., Iwar>!owerI4 acc. sg., 51@M. wg>crftig, adj., I#igorous in fig t, strong in warI4 acc. sg. wg>crftigne Dof t e sword HruntingE, 0?05. wg>freca, w. m., Iwar>wolf, war> eroI4 acc. sg. wg>frecan, 5M12L nom. !l. wg>frecan, 050<. wg>fruma, w. m., Iwar>c iefI or I$ingI4 nom. sg., 77@L acc. sg. wg>fruman, 5575. wg>geatwe, st. f. !l., Iwar>ornaments, war>gearI4 dat. !l. on wg>geatwum D>getawum, FS.E, <7?. wg>ge>weorad, !ret. !art., Iwar> onored, distinguis ed in warI, 02?MP See Bote. wg>gryre, st. m., Iwar> orrorI or IterrorI4 nom. sg., 05?@. wg> ete, st. m., Iwar> ate, wg> eafola, w. m., Iwar 5775.>>=eo. ostilityI4 nom. sg., 5050. elmetI4 acc. sg. wg> eafolan,

ead>!iece,

wg> e!, st. m., Iwar>bandI4 nom sg., MM2. wg> ryre, st. m., Iwar>ruin, slaug ter, carnageI4 acc. sg., 0756. wg>sigor, st. m., Iwar>#ictoryI4 acc. sg., 0@@@. wg>s!ed, st. f.P, Iwar>s!eed, success in warI4 gen. !l. wg>s!da, 71?. wn, st. n., IwineI4 acc. sg., 007<, 05<ML instr. wne, 0M7?. wr, st. n., Iwire, s!iral ornament of wireI4 instr. !l. wrum, 06<5L gen. !l. wra, 5M0M. ws, adj., Iwise, e/!erienced, discreetI4 nom. sg. m. ws DIin is mind, consciousIE, <61@L f. ws, 015?L in w. form, se wsa, 0M60, 0711, 5<<6L acc. sg. one wsan, 0<01L gen. !l. wsra, 0M0ML w. gen. nom. sg. ws wordcwida DIwise of s!eec IE, 0?M7. wsa, w. m., Iguide, leaderI4 nom. sg. werodes wsa, 5@1.>>"om!.4 brim>, ere>, ilde>wsa. wscte. See wscan. ws>dm, st. m., Iwisdom, e/!erienceI4 nom. sg., <@6L instr. sg. ws>dme, 0176. wse, w. f., Ifas ion, wise, customI4 acc. sg. Dinstr.E ealde wsan DIafter ancient customIE, 0?77.

ws>fst, adj., Iwise, sagaciousI Dsa!ienti firmusE4 nom. sg. f., 752. ws> ycgende, !res. !art. Iwise>t in$ing, wiseI, 5202. wsian, w. #., Ito guideI or Ilead to, direct, !oint outI4 0E w. acc.4 inf. en wong wsian, 5M06L !ret. sg. secg wsade land>gemyrcu, 56?.>>5E w. dat.4 !res. sg. (. ic ew wsige DI( s all guide youIE, 515, <06ML !ret. sg. se m eao>rincum ider wsade, <26L sna im sele>egn ... for wsade IDt e all>t ane led im t it er fort wit I, i.e. to is couc E, 0217L stg wsode gumum t>gdere, <56L so, 077M.>><E w. !re!.P4 !ret. sg. secg wsode under Heorotes rf DIw en t e warrior s owed t em t e way under Heorot's roofI, 8but under H.'s rf de!ends rat er on snyredon tsomne:E, M65. wtan, st. #., !ro!erly Ito loo$ atL to loo$ at wit censure, to blame, re!roac , accuseI, w. dat. of !ers. and acc. of t ing4 inf. for>am me wtan ne earf waldend fira moror>bealo mga, 52M5. t>wtan, Ito blame, censureI Dcf. 'twitE, w. acc. of t ing4 !ret. !l. t>witon wena dl, 00@0. ge>wtan, !ro!erly Is!ectare aliGuoL to goI Dmost general #erb of motionE4 0E wit inf. after #erbs of motion4 !ret. sg. anon eft ge>wt ... t m faran, 05<L so, 5@26L !l. anon eft gewiton ... mearum rdan, ?@M. Sometimes wit refle/, dat.4 !res. sg. im Scyld ge>wt ... fran on fren wre, 57L gewt im ... rdan, 5<ML so, 017ML !l. ge>witon, <60.>>5E associated wit general infiniti#es of motion and aim4 im!er. !l. ge>wta for beran w!en and gewdu, 510L !ret. sg. ge>wt nesian en ses, 00@L e fg ge>wt ... man>drem flen, 057ML nyer eft gewt dennes nisian, <6M@L so, 052@, 5M65, 5?56. So, wit refle/, dat.4 im eft gewt ... mes nisan, 5<??L so, 51@6L !l. ge>witon, 0057.>><E wit out inf. and wit !re!, or ad#.4 !res. sg. (((. r firgen>strem under nssa geni!u nier ge>wte, 0<70L ge>wte on sealman, 5M70L inf. on fldes t feor ge>wtan, M5L !ret. sg. ge>wt, 502L im ge>wt, 05<2, 016ML of lfe, ealdre ge>wt DIdiedIE, 5M25, 575@L fyrst for ge>wt DItime went onIE, 506L im ge>wt t of ealle, 77<L ge>wt im m, 0765L !ret. !art. dat. sg. me for>ge>witenum DIme defuncto, ( deadIE, 0M?6. >wtan, Ito blame, censure, re!roac I4 inf. ne orfte >wtan mon on middan>gearde, 5112. im len

wlanc, wlonc, adj., I!roud, e/ultingI4 nom. sg. wlanc, <M0L w. instr. se wlanc DI!roud of, e/ulting in, er !rey, mealIE, 0<<<L wlonc, <<0L w. gen. mm> ta wlonc DI!roud of t e treasuresIE, 5?<ML gen. sg. wlonces, 51@M.>>"om!. gold>wlanc. wltian, w. #., Ito loo$I or IgaNe out, fort I4 !ret. sg. se e r ... feor wltode, 0102. wlenco, st. f., I!ride, eroismI4 dat. sg. wlenco, <<?, 0562L wlence, @6?.

wlite, st. m. Iform, noble form, loo$, beautyI4 nom. sg., 5@6. wlite>beor t, adj., Ibeauteous, brilliant in as!ectI4 acc. sg. wlite>beor tne wang, 1<. wlite>sen, st. n. f., Isig t, s!ectacleI4 acc. sg., 07@0.

wlitig, adj., Ibeautiful, glorious, fair in formI4 acc. sg. wlitig DsweordE, 077<. wltan, st. #., Ito see, loo$, gaNeI4 !ret. sg. e fter recede wlt DIloo$ed along t e allIE, 0@2<L !ret. !l. on olm wliton DIloo$ed on t e seaIE, 0@1<L wlitan on +glf, 5?@<. geond>wltan, w. acc., Ito e/amine, loo$ t roug , scanI4 inf. wrte giond>wltan, 5225. wo >bogen, !ret. !art., DIbent croo$edE, croo$ed, twistedI4 nom. sg. wyrm wo >bogen, 5?5?. wolcen, st. n. m., IcloudI Dcf. wel$inE4 dat. !l. under wolcnum DIunder t e clouds, on eart IE, ?, 7@5, 20@, 0220L t wolcnum, 0056, 0<2@. wollen>ter, adj., Itear>flowing, wit wollen>tere, <6<<. wom. See wam. won. See wan. worc. See weorc. word, st. n.4 0E Iword, s!eec I4 nom. sg., 5?0?L acc. sg. t word, 7@@, 56M2L word, <0@, <M0, <16, ?20, 5@@5L instr. sg. worde, 50@2L gen. sg. wordes, 5215L nom. !l. word, 7M6L word, 70<L acc. !l. word Dof an alliterati#e songE, ?20L instr. !l, wordum, 027, <77, 752, ?2@, 0060, 002<, 001M, 0<01, 0?05, etc.L ge>saga im wordum DItell t em in words, e/!resslyIE, <??. % e instr. wordum accom!anies biddan, ancian, be>wgnan, secgan, rgan, to em! asiNe t e #erb, 027, 752, 001M, 5217, <022L gen. !l. worda, 5?1, <1?, 55M2, 557<DPE, <6<0.>>5E Icommand, orderI4 gen. sg. is wordes geweald abban DIto rule, reignIE, 21L so, instr. !l. wordum weld, <6.>>"om!.4 bet>, gyl!>, meel>, ry>word. word>cwide, st. m., DIword>utteranceIE, Is!eec I4 acc. !l. word>cwydas, 0?M5L dat. !l. word>cwydum, 52@ML gen. !l. word>cwida, 0?M7. word>gid, st. m, Is!eec , sayingI4 acc. sg. word>gyd, <02M. word> ord, st. n., Iword> oard, treasury of s!eec , mout I4 acc. sg. word> ord on>lec DIunloc$ed is word> oardI, o!ened is mout , s!o$eE, 5@1. word>ri t, st. n., Irig t s!eec , suitable wordI4 gen. !l. +glf maelode word>ri ta fela, 57<5. wor>mynd. See weor>mynd. worig Dfor weorigE, st. m., I!alace, estate, courtI4 acc. sg. on worig DIinto t e !alaceIE, 012<. worn, st. n., Imultitude, numberI4 acc. sg. worn eall DI#ery manyIE, <61@L wintra worn DImany yearsIE, 57ML onne e wintrum frd worn ge>munde DIw en e old in years t oug t of t eir numberIE, 500@. Ased wit fela to strengt en t e meaning4 nom. acc. sg. worn fela, 02?ML wt u worn fela flowing tearsI4 nom. !l.

... s!rce DI ow #ery muc t ou ast s!o$en3IE, @<6L so, eal>fela eald>gesegena worn, ?20L gen. !l. worna fela, 566M, 5@M<. woruld, worold, st. f., I umanity, world, eart I4 nom. sg. eal worold, 02<1L acc. sg. in worold DwacanE DIto be born, come into t e worldIE, 76L worold ofltan, of>gifan DIdieIE, 00?M, 07?5L gen. sg. worolde, 1@0, 06?0, 0<??, 02<<L worulde, 5<MML is worulde ge>dl DI is se!aration from t e world, deat IE, <671L worolde brcan DIto enjoy life, li#eIE, 067<L worlde, 5205. worold>r, st. f., Iworldly onorI or IdignityI4 acc. sg. worold>re, 02.

woruld>candel, st. f., Iworld>candle, sunI4 nom. sg., 0177. worold>cyning, st. m., Iworld $ing, mig ty $ingI4 nom. sg., <0?5L gen. !l. worold>cyninga, 07?@. woruld>ende, st. m., Iworld's endI4 acc. sg., <6?M. worold>rden, st. f., Iusual course, fate of t e world, customary fateI4 dat. sg. worold>rdenne, 00M<P w!, st. m., DIw oo!IE, Icry of grief, lamentI4 nom. sg., 05?L acc. sg. w!, 2?7L instr. sg. w!e, <0M2. wracu, st. f., I!ersecution, #engeance, re#engeI4 nom. sg. wracu DFS, uncertainE, 570ML acc. sg. wrce, 5<<2.>>"om!.4 gyrn>, nd>wracu. wrau, st. f., I!rotection, safetyI4 in com!. lf>wrau. wr, adj., Iwrot , furious, ostileI4 acc. sg. neut. wr, <01L dat. sg. wrum, 770, 261L gen. !l. wrra, 0756. wre, ad#., Icontem!tibly, disgracefullyI, 5?2<. wr>lce, ad#., Iwrat fully, ostilelyI Din battleE, <67<. ead, diadem, crownI4 in com!.

wrsn, st. f., Icirclet of gold for t e fre>wrsn.

wrc>lst, st. m., Ie/ile>ste!, e/ile, banis mentI4 acc. sg. wrc>lstas trd DItrod e/ile>ste!s, wandered in e/ileIE, 0<@<. wrc>mcg, st. m., Ie/ile, outcastI4 nom. !l. wrc>mcgas, 5<?6. wrc>s, st. m., Ie/ile>journey, banis ment, e/ile, !ersecutionI4 acc. sg., 551<L dat. sg. >sum, <<?. wrt, st. f., Iornament, jewelI4 acc. !l. wrte Dwrce, FS.E, 5225, <670L instr. !l. wrttum, 0@<5L gen. !l. wrtta, 5M0M. wrt>lc, adj.4 0E Iartistic, ornamentalL #aluableI4 acc. sg. wrt>lcne wundur>mum, 502ML wrt>lc wg>sweord, 0M16L wg>bord wrt>lc, 5<M6.>>5E Iwondrous, strangeI4 acc. sg. wrt>lcne wyrm 8from its rings or s!otsP:, ?15L wlite>sen wrt>lc, 07@0. wrc, st. f., I!ersecutionIL acc. sg. wrc, <621. ence, Iwretc edness, miseryI4 nom. sg., 026L

wrecan, st. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito !ress, forceI4 !ret. !art. r ws ;ngene ... on bd wrecen, 517<.>>5E Ito dri#e out, e/!elI4 !ret. sg. fer ellen wrc, 5262.>><E Ito wrea$I or IutterI4 gid, s!el wrecan DIto utter words or songsIEL subj. !res. sg. (((. e gyd wrece, 5MM2L inf. wrecan s!el ge>rde, ?2ML word>gyd wrecan, <02ML !ret. sg. gyd fter wrc, 50@@L !res. !art. r ws ... gid wrecen, 0677.>>ME Ito a#enge, !unis I4 subj. !res. t e is frend wrece, 0<?7L inf. wolde ire mg wrecan, 0<M6L so, 0521, 0@M2L !res. !art. wrecend DIan a#engerIE, 05@2L !ret. sg. wrc +edera n, M5<L so, 0<<M, 0726. >wrecan, Ito tell, recountI4 !ret. sg. ic is gid be e >wrc DI( told t is tale for t eeIE, 025@L so, 5061. a#e

for>wrecan, w. acc., Ito dri#e away, e/!elL carry awayI4 inf. ls im a rym wudu wyn>suman for>wrecan mea te DIlest t e force of t e wa#es mig t carry away t e winsome s i!IE, 0156L !ret. sg. e ine feor for>wrc ... man>cynne fram, 061. ge>wrecan, w. acc., Ito a#enge, wrea$ #engeance u!on, !unis I4 !ret. sg. ge>wrc, 062, 5667L e ge>wrc Di.e. it, It isIE cealdum cear>sum, 5<17L e ine sylfne ge>wrc DIa#enged imselfIE, 5?27L !l. ge>wrcan, 5M?6L !ret. !art. ge>wrecen, <67<. wrecca, w. m., DIwretc IE, Ie/ile, ad#enturer, wandering soldier, eroI4 nom. sg. wrecca DHengestE, 00<?L gen. !l. wreccena wde mrost DSigemundE, ?11. wreoen> ilt, adj., Iwreat en> ilted, wit twisted iltI4 nom. sg., 0711.

wridian, w. #., Ito flouris , s!ring u!I4 !ret. sg. (((. wrida, 02M5. wria, w. m., IbandI4 in com!. beg>wria DIbraceletIE, 5601. wri/l, st. n., Ie/c ange, c angeI4 instr. sg. wyrsan wri/le DIin a worse way, wit a worse e/c angeIE, 5126. ge>wri/le, st. n., Ie/c ange, arrangement, bargainI4 nom. sg. ne ws t ge>wri/le til DIit was not a good arrangement, tradeIE, 0<6@. wri/lan, w. #., Ito e/c angeI4 inf. wordum wri/lan DIto e/c ange words, con#erseIE, <77L ?2@ DItellIE. wran, st. #. w. acc.4 0E Ito bind, fasten, wreat e toget erI4 inf. ic ine D im, FS.E ... on wl>bedde wran te, 17@.>>5E Ito bind u!I Da wounded !erson, a woundE4 !ret. !l. wron monige e is mg wrion, 51?<. See and>gewrien. wrtan, st. #., Ito incise, engra#eI4 !ret. !art. on m D ilteE ws r writen fyrn>gewinnes DIon w ic was engra#ed t e origin of an ancient struggleIE, 07?1. for>wrtan, Ito cut to !iecesI or Iin twoI4 !ret. sg. for>wrt +edra wyrm on middan, 5267. wr t, st. m. f., Iblame, accusation, crimeIL ostilityI4 nom. sg., 55??, 5M2M, 510M. ere Istrife, contest, elm

wudu, st. m., IwoodI4 0E Imaterial, timberI4 nom. !l. wudu, 0<7@L ence, It e wooden s!earI4 acc. !l. wudu, <1?.>>5E Iforest, woodI4 acc. sg. wudu, 0M02.>><E Iwooden s i!I4 nom. sg. 51?L acc. sg. wudu, 507, 0156.>>"om!.4 bl>, bord>, gamen>, eal>, olt>, mgen>, s>, sund>, rec>wudu. wudu>rc, st. m., Iwood>ree$I or Ismo$eI4 nom. sg., <0M@. wuldor, st. n., IgloryI4 nom. sg. $yninga wuldor DIGodIE, 777L gen. sg. wuldres wealdend, 02, 0?<, 02@<L wuldres yrde, 1<5, Ddesignations of GodE. wuldor>cyning, st. m., I$ing of glory, GodI. dat. sg. wuldur>cyninge, 5217 wuldor>tor t, adj., Iglory>brig t, brilliant, clearI4 acc. !l. wuldor>tor tan weder, 00<2. wulf, st. m., IwolfI4 acc. sg., <65?. wulf> li, st. n., Iwolf>slo!e, wolf's retreat, slo!e w ereunder wol#es ouseI4 acc. !l. wulf> leou, 0<@1. wund, st. f., IwoundI4 nom. sg., 5205, 5122L acc. sg. wunde, 5@<5, 5162L acc. sg. wunde, 5257L instr. !l. wundum, 000M, 5?<0, 51<?.>>"om!. feor >wund. wund, adj., Iwounded, soreI4 nom. sg., 52M2L dat. sg. wundum, 52@ML nom. !l. wunde, @7@, 0627. wunden>fea/, adj., Icurly> airedI Dof a orse's maneE4 nom. sg., 0M60.

wunden> eals, adj., Iwit twistedI or Icur#ed nec$I or I!rowI4 nom. sg. wudu wunden> als DIt e s i!IE, 51?. wunden> eordeP, Icurly> airedIP4 nom. sg. f., <0@<. wunden>ml, adj., Idamascened, etc ed, wit neut., 0@<5 Dof a swordE. wa#y ornamentsIDPE4 nom. sg.

wunden>stefna, w. m. Icur#ed !row, s i!I4 nom. sg., 556. wundor, st. n.4 0E Iwonder, wonderwor$I4 nom. sg., 225, 025@L wundur, <67<L acc. sg. wundor, ?M0L wunder, 1<5L wundur, 5276, <6<<, <06ML dat. sg. wundre, 1<5L instr. !l. wundrum DIwondrouslyIE, 0M@<, 57??L gen. !l. wundra, 076?.>>5E I!ortent, monsterI4 gen. !l. wundra, 0@06.>>"om!.4 and>, n>, searo>wundor. wundor>bebod, st. n., Iwondrous command, strange orderI4 instr. !l. >bebodum, 02M?. wundor>de, st. m., Iwonder>deat , strange deat I4 instr. sg. wundor dee, <6<?. wundor>ft, st. n., Iwonder>#at, strange #esselI4 dat. !l. of wundor>fatum DIfrom wondrous #esselsIE, 007<. wundor>lc, adj., Iwonder li$e, remar$ableI4 nom. sg., 0MM0. wundor>mum, st. m., Iwonder>jewel, wonderful treasureI4 acc. sg., 502M.

wundor>smi, st. m., Iwonder>smit , s$illed smit , wor$er of mar#ellous t ingsI4 gen. !l. wundor>smia geweorc Dt e ancient giant's swordE, 07?5. wundor>sen, st. f., Iwondrous sig tI4 gen. !l. wunder>sina, 117. wunian, w. #.4 0E Ito stand, e/ist, remainI4 !res. sg. (((. enden r wuna on e >stede sa slest DIas long as t e best of ouses stands t ere on t e ig !laceIE, 5?ML wuna e on wiste DIli#es in !lentyIE, 02<7L inf. on sele wunian DIto remain in t e allIE, <051L !ret. sg. wunode mid ,inne DIremained wit ,.IE, 0051.>>5E w. acc. or dat., Ito dwell in, to in abit, to !ossessI4 !res. sg. (((. wuna wl>reste DI olds is deat >bedIE, 516<L inf. wter>egesan wunian scolde..., stremas, 0570L wcum wunian, <6?ML w. !re!.4 !res. sg. Higelc r t m wuna, 015M. ge>wunian, w. acc.4 0E Ito in abitI4 inf. ge>8wunian:, 5527.>>5E Ito remain wit , stand byI4 subj. !res. t ine on ylde eft ge>wunigen wil>ge>sas, 55. wuran. See weoran. wuton, #. from wtan, used as interj., Ilet us go3 u!3I w. inf.4 wutun gangan t DIlet us go to im3IE, 57M1L uton rae fran3 0<10L uton nu fstan, <065. wylf, st. f., Is e>wolfI4 in com!. brim>wylf. wylm, st. m., Isurge, surf, billowI4 num. sg. fldes wylm, 027@L dat. wintres wylme DIwit winter's floodIE, @07L acc. sg. ur wteres wylm, 071ML acc. !l. eortan wylmas, 5@6?.>>"om!.4 brest>, brim>, byrne>, cear>, fr>, eao>, olm>, s>, sor >wylm. See wlm. wyn, st. f., I!leasantness, !leasure, joy, enjoymentI4 acc. sg. mste ... worolde wynne DIt e ig est eart ly joyIE, 06?0L eoran wynne DIeart >joy, t e delig tful eart IE, 02<0L eofenes wynne DI ea#en's joyI, t e rising sunE, 0?65L ear!an wynne DI ar!>joy, t e !leasant ar!IE, 506?L t e ... ge>drogen fde eoran wynne DIt at e ad ad is eart ly joyIE, 525?L dat. sg. weorod ws on wynne, 560@L instr. !l. mgenes wynnum DIin joy of strengt IE, 0202L so, 0???.>>"om!.4 el>, ord>, lf>, lyft>, symbel>wyn. wyn>les, adj., IjoylessI4 acc. sg. wyn>lesne wudu, 0M02L wyn>les wc, ?55. wyn>sum, adj., Iwinsome, !leasantI4 acc. sg. wudu wyn>suman DIt e s i!IE, 0156L nom. !l. word wron wyn>sume, 70<. wyrcan, #. irreg.4 0E Ito do, effectI, w. acc.4 inf. DwundorE wyrcan, 1<0.>>5E Ito ma$e, createI, w. acc.4 !ret. sg. t se l>mi tiga eoran wor 8te:, 15L sw ine IDt e elmetIE wor te w!na smi, 0M@<.>><E Ito gain, win, acGuireI, w. gen.4 subj. !res. wyrce, se e mte, dmes r dee, 0<??. be>wyrcan, Ito gird, surroundI4 !ret. !l. bronda betost wealle be>wor ton, <07<. ge>wyrcan4 0E intrans., Ito act, be a#eI4 inf. sw sceal geong guma gde gewyrcean ... on fder wine t ... DIa young man s all so act wit benefits towards is fat er's friends t atI ...E, 56.>>5E w. acc., Ito do, ma$e, effect, !erformI4 inf. ne mea te ic t ilde mid Hruntinge wi t

ge>wyrcan, 0770L sweorde ne mea te on am aglcan ... wunde ge>wyrcean, 5162L !ret. sg. ge>wor te, 7<7, 0@21, 520<L !ret. !art. acc. ic lede wt ... fste ge>wor te. 0?7@.>><E Ito ma$e, constructI4 inf. Dmedo>rnE ge>wyrcean, 71L Dwg>bordE ge>wyrcean, 5<<?L D lwE ge>wyrcean, 5?6<L !ret. !l. ((. ge>wor ton, <612L (((. ge>wor ton, <0@?L !ret. !art. ge>wor t, 0712.>>ME Ito win, acGuireI4 !res. sg. ic me mid Hruntinge dm ge>wyrce, 0M15. +yrd, st. f., I+eirdI Done of t e Borns, guide of uman destinyL mostly wea$ened down R Ifate, !ro#idenceIE4 nom. sg., M@@, M22, @25, 2<@, 0567, 5M50, 5@52, 5@2@, 5?0@L acc. sg. wyrd, 06@2, 05<ML gen. !l. wyrda, <6<0. D"f. +eird Sisters of Facbet .E wyrdan, w. #., Ito ruin, $ill, destroyI4 !ret. sg. wanode and wyrde, 0<<?. e t lange lede mine

>wyrdan, w. #., Ito destroy, $illI4 !ret. !art.4 eling monig wundum >wyrded, 000M. wyre, adj., InobleL wort y, onored, #aluedI4 acc. sg. m. wyrne Dge>dnE DIto esteem wort yIE, 50?7L nom. !l. wyre, <7?L com!ar. nom. sg. rces wyrra DIwort ier of ruleIE, ?75.>>"om!. fyrd>wyre. See weor. wyrgen, st, f., It rottlerI 8cf. s! in/:, Is e>wolfIL in com!. grund>wyrgen. ge>wyr t, st. n., Iwor$L desertIL in com!. eald>gewyr t, 57@?. wyrm, st. m., Iworm, dragon, dra$eI4 nom. sg., ?1?, 55??, 5<MM, 5@7?, 57<6, 5726, 52M7, 5?5?L acc. sg. wyrm, ??2, ?15, 5267, <6M6, <0<<L dat. sg. wyrme, 5<6?, 5@56L gen. wyrmes, 5<02, 5<M1, 5276, 5225, 516<L acc. !l. wyrmas, 0M<0. wyrm>cyn, st. m., Iworm>$in, race of re!tiles, dragonsI4 gen. sg. wyrm>cynnes fela, 0M57. wyrm>f , adj., Idragon>ornamented, sna$e>adornedI Dornamented wit figures of dragons, sna$es, etc.4 cf. &ietric in Germania J., 52?E4 nom. sg. sweord ... wreoen> ilt and wyrm>f , 0711. wyrm> ord, st. n., Idragon> oardI4 gen. !l. wyrm> orda, 555<. for>wyrnan, w. #., Ito refuse, rejectI4 subj. !res. ((. t u me n for>wyrne, t... DIt at t ou refuse me not t atI...E, M51L !ret. sg. for>wyrnde worold>rdenne, 00M<. ge>wyr!an, w. #. refle/., Ito refres yne ge>wyr!te, 5122. one's self, reco#erI4 !ret. sg. e ne e

wyr!e, st. m., Ic angeI4 acc. sg. fter we>s!elle wyr!e ge>fremman DIafter t e woe>s!ell to bring about a c ange of t ingsIE, 0<07. wyrsa, com!ar. adj., IworseI4 acc. sg. neut. t wyrse, 02M6L instr. sg. wyrsan wri/le, 5126L gen. sg. wyrsan geinges, @5@L nom. acc. !l. wyrsan wg>frecan, 050<, 5M12. wyrt, st. f., 8I>wortI:, IrootI4 instr. !l. wudu wyrtum fst, 0<7@.

wscan, w. #., Ito wis , desireI4 !ret. sg. wscte Dri de, FS.E s yldan DIwis ed to delay t atI or Ifor t is reasonI, 5MM6, 076@DPE. See Bote. ) yfel, st n., Ie#ilI4 gen. !l. yfla, 561@. yldan, w. #., Ito delay, !ut offI4 inf. ne t se aglca yldan te, 2M6L weard wine>gemor wscte s yldan, t e lytel fc long>gestrena brcan mste, 55M6. ylde, st. m. !l., ImenI4 dat. !l. yldum, 22, 267, 500?L gen. !l. ylda, 0@6, 767, 0775. See elde. yldest. See eald. yldo, st. f., Iage DsenectusE, old ageI4 nom. sg., 02<2, 0??2L atol yldo, 0272L dat. sg. on ylde, 55.>>5E Iage DtasE, time, eraI4 gen. sg. yldo bearn, 26. See eldo. yldra. See eald. ylf, st. f., Ielf Dincubus, al!IE4 nom. !l. ylfe, 005. ymb, !re!. w. acc.4 0E local, Iaround, about, at, u!onI4 ymb ine DIaround, wit , imIE, <11. +it !re!, !ost!oned4 ine ymb, 716L ymb brontne ford DIaround t e seas, on t e ig seaIE, @7?L ymb gif> ealle DIaround t e gift> all, t rone> allIE, ?<1L ymb s elmes rf DIaround t e elm's roof, crownIE, 06<0.>>5E tem!oral, Iabout, afterI4 ymb n>td res dgores DIabout t e same time t e ne/t dayIE, 501L ymb ne ni t DIafter a nig tIE, 0<@.>><E causal, Iabout, on account of, for, owing toI4 DfrnanE ymb nne s DIon account of, concerningP, t y journeyIE, <@<L wt u ... ymb Brecan s!rce DI ast s!o$en about B.IE, @<0L so, 0@17, <02ML n ymb is lf ceara DIcaret not for is lifeIE, 0@<2L so, M@6L ymb feor sacan, M<1L sundor>nytte be eld ymb aldor &ena, 771L ymb sund DIabout t e swimming, t e !riNe for swimmingIE, @62. ymbe, (. !re!. w. acc. R ymb4 0E local, 5??M, <020L lw oft ymbe wearf D!re!, !ost!onedE, 5512. 5E causal, 5620, 5701.>>((. ad#., IaroundI4 im ... ymbe, 5@1?. ymb>sittend, !res. !art., Ineig borI gen. !l. ymb>sittendra, 1. ymbe>sittend, t e same4 nom. !l. ymbe>sittend, 0?5?L gen. !l. ymbe>sittendra, 52<@. y!!e, w. f., I ig seat, dais, t roneI4 dat. sg. eode ... t y!!an, 0?07.

yrfe, st. n., IbeGuest, legacyI4 nom. sg., <6@5. yrfe>lf, st. f., Isword left as a beGuestI4 acc. sg. yrfe>lfe, 06@ML instr. sg. yrfe>lfe, 016M. yrfe>weard, st. m., I eir, sonI4 nom. sg., 52<5L gen. sg. yrfe>weardes, 5M@M. D>as, FS.E yrmo, st. f., Imisery, s ame, wretc ednessI4 acc. sg. yrme, 0576, 5667.

yrre, st. n., Ianger, ire, e/citementI4 acc. sg. godes yrre, 205L dat. sg, on yrre, 561<. yrre, adj., Iangry, irate, furiousI4 nom. sg. yrre oretta DBewulfE, 0@<<L egn yrre Dt e sameE, 0@27L gst yrre DGrendelE, 562ML nom. !l. yrre, 226. See eorre. yrringa, ad#., Iangrily, fiercelyI, 0@77, 517@. yrre>md, adj., Iwrat ful>minded, wildI4 nom. sg., 252. ys, I e isI. See wesan. D;.H.G. undaE, st. f., Iwa#eL seaI4 nom. !l. a, @M?L acc. !l. e, M7, 00<<, 0106L dat. !l. um, 506, M50, @<M, 0M<?, 016?L um weallan DIto surge wit wa#esIE, @0@, 571ML gen. !l. a, M7M, ?M1, 0561, 0M26, 0101.>>"om!4 fld>, lg>, wter>. an, w. #., Ito ra#age, de#astate, destroyI4 !ret. sg. de eotena cyn, M50 Dcf. ende R Ide!o!ulatingI, Boswort , from lfric's GlossaryL !ret. de, +anderer, ?@E. e. See ee. e>lce, ad#., IeasilyI4 e>lce afterwardsIE, 0@@2. e eft >std DI e easily arose

>gebland, st. n., IminglingI or Isurging waters, water>tumultI4 nom. sg. >geblond, 0<2M, 0@1ML nom. !l. >gebland, 0750. >gewin, st. n., Istrife wit t e sea, wa#e>struggle, rus ing of waterI4 dat. sg. >gewinne, 5M0<L gen. sg. >gewinnes, 0M<@. >ld, st. f., Iwater>journey, sea>#oyageI4 nom. !l. >lde, 55?. >lf, st. f., Iwater>lea#ing, w at is left by t e water Dundarum reliGuiaeE, s oreI4 dat. sg. be >lfe, @77. >lida, w. m., Iwa#e>tra#erser, s i!I4 acc. sg. >lidan, 01?. >naca, w. m., Isea>boatI4 acc. sg. 8>:nacan, 016M. >gesne. See >gesne. wan, w. #. w. acc., Ito s owI4 !ret. sg. an>sn wde DIs owed itself, a!!earedIE, 5?<@. See ewan, ewan. ge>wan, w. acc. of t ing, dat. of !ers., Ito lay before, offerI4 inf., 50@6.

G=;SSAR) %; ,(BBSBARH.

brecan, st. #., Ito s atterI4 !art. was s atteredIE. nyman, st. #., Ito ta$e, ta$e awayI.

is byrne brocen wre DI is byrnie

bn> elm, st. m., Ibone> elmetL s$ullI, 8Is ieldI, Bosw.:. buru >elu, st. f., Icastle>floorI. clod, !art, Dadj.PE, I$eeledI, i.e. boat>s a!ed or ollow.

dagian, w. #., Ito dawnI4 ne is ne dagia estan DIt is is not dawning from t e eastIE. der>md, adj., Ibra#e in moodI4 der>md le.

dri t>ges, st m., Icom!anion, associateI. estan, ad#., Ifrom t e eastI. eor>bend, st. m., Ieart >dweller, manI. fr, st. m. Ifear, terrorI. fren, adj., Iflaming, afireI4 nom. f. swylce eal ,inns>buru DIas if all ,innsbur were afireIE. ge lyn, st. n., Inoise, tumultI. gellan, st. #., Ito singI Di.e. ring or resoundE4 !res. sg. gylle grg> ama DIt e gray garmentI 8byrnie: IringsIEL DIt e gray wolf yellet IPE. genesan, st. #., Ito sur#i#e, reco#er fromI4 !ret. !l. wgend genson DIt e warriors were reco#ering from t eir woundsIE. gold> laden, adj., Iladen wit goldI Dwearing yra wunda frenu wre

ea#y gold ornamentsE.

grg> ama, w. m., Igray garment, mail>coatIL DIwolfIP>>Broo$eE. g>wudu, st. m., Iwar>wood, s!earI. g>steald, st. m., Ione w o li#es in eao>geong, adj., Iyoung in war.I ere>sceor!, st. n., Iwar>dress, coat of mailI. leorian, w. #., Ito s!ea$, e/claimI4 !ret. sg. !rince e/claimedIE. rw, st. n., Icor!seI. rr, adj., IstrongI4 armorI, Bosw.E. ere>sceor!um rr DIstrongI 8t oug it was: Ias leorode ... cyning DIt e is lord's ouse, a ouse>carl.I

lac DlaPEP for flacor, IflutteringPI

oncwean, st. #., Ito answerI4 !res. sg. scyld scefte oncwy DIt e s ield answers t e s!earIE. onwacnian, w. #., Ito awa$e, arouse one's selfI4 im!er. !l. onwacnigea..., wgend mine DIawa$e, my warriors3IE. sceft DsceaftE, st. m., Is!ear, s aftI. sealo>brn, adj., Idus$y>brownI. sige>beorn, st. m., I#ictorious swer Dsw werE, !ron., Iw ic ero, #aliant warriorI. of two, w ic I.

swn, st. m., Iswain, yout L warriorI. sweart, adj., Iswart, blac$I. swt, adj., IsweetI4 acc. m. swtne medo ... forgyldan DIreGuite t e sweet meadI, i.e. re!ay, by !rowess in battle, t e bounty of t eir c iefE. swurd>lema, w. m., Isword>flame, flas ing of swordsI. yrl, adj., I!ierced, clo#enI. undearninga, ad#., Iwit out concealment, o!enlyI. wandrian, w. #., Ito fly about, ra#en o#eredIE. o#erI4 !ret. sg. rfn wandrode DIt e

waol, st. m., It e full moonI 8Grein:L 8adj., IwanderingI, Bosw.:. wl>sli t D>slea tE, st. m., Icombat, deadly struggleI4 gen. !l. wl>sli ta ge lyn DIt e din of combatsIE we>dd, st. f., Ideed of woeI4 nom. !l. risa we>dda. witian DweotianE, w. #., Ito a!!oint, determineI4 !art. e is ... witod. wurlce DweorlceE, ad#., Iwort ily, gallantlyI4 com!ar. wur>lcor. wg, weg, st. m., IwayI.

";RR."%(;BS FA&. %; %H. S;AR". %.J%4 ARGAF.B%, recals R recalls P;.F4 ll. 0<0, 2<2 ry>swy R r>sw l. 5@7 fest R fost l. <6< scinon R scionon l. 267 buton R bton l. 000@ t R t l. 00<< w R wi ll. 0<6M, 0@76, 0707 missing caesuras su!!lied l. 0M<7 ere>strl R ere>strl l. 07M5 fewer> R fewer

l. 02M2 strle R strle l. 0?5? ywa R wa l. 0157 betlic R betlc l. 555M gesced R gesced ll. 55??, <6<7 ws R ws l. 5M@< to R t l. 5@6< Huga R Hga l. 5@?7 nie R ne l. 5@?2 si R s l. 57?M irenna R renna l. 510@ Hugas R Hgas l. 51@7 eo>liendum R eao>lendum l. <666 t R tL fend> R fend> l. <6@7 s R s l. <0<2 Hrnes R Hrones list of names, under4 &ene, Scedengge R Scedenigge .dgils, ; t ere R t ere ,rewaru, ,reawaru R ,rewaru Hrgr, Hr>gre R Hrgre Hygelac, Hre R Hre B;%.S for l. <0, of l. <0 R of l. <6 l. 0MM0, w> R wg> l. 0107, lefra R lefra G=;SSAR), under eadword ele, Beowulf's R Bewulf's n, ge wilces R ge wylces g> w, g >ws R g ws t>beran, beadolce R beadulce beadu>lc, beado> R beadu> DtwiceE beg, beages R beges beor , eford> R efod bedan, leodum R ledum ben, cwnlic R cwnlc biddan, bline R blne bitter, strle R strle ge>bdan, t erefor R t erefore on>bdan, earflce R earfolce brecan, ltdse R lt se burne, of of R of btan, swce R swice cem!a, Huga R Hga ge>cesan, usic R sic on>cirran, wealdendas R wealdendes corer, R cunnan, ewe R ew c, w> R wd> dgor, ge wam R ge wm dn, ymbsittend R ymbesittendL ettend R drfan, feoran R feorran dry ten, fre > R fre> dry t>sci!e, dri tsci!e R dri tscy!e ge>dgan, wrcsi R wrcs eal, oncye R once ealdor, erestrl R erestrl ecen>crftig, imanna R imonna eofor>s!ret, ocy tum R cy tum

etendL ywa R wa

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scnan, scnon R scinon secg, synnigne R sinnigne ge>scan, >cye R ce ge>sgan, tscce R t scce ge>slen, ge>slgan R ge>slgon standan, strl R strl sta!an, furor R furur ge>ste!!an, ; t eres R teres stincan, R styrian, ge>wiru R ge>widru sweord, maum> R mum ge>swcan, eodne R edne ten Dw. #.E, nals R nalasL teodan R tedan t, lum R lumL sitte R siteL .ofore R Jofore ge>trwan, >wre R wre ge>twfan, e R oe r, snotera R snottra e, gimfstan R ginfstan of>incan, ge wam R ge wm ge>olian, t R t u, slran R selran send, sefon R seofan un> ere, >s!eru R >s!oru s, g> wilc R g> wylc wacan, wcon R wcun werian, beaduscrd R beaduscrda be>werian, scynnum R scinnum wn, orlg R orlegL r>wena R or>wna weorian, lede R lede willa, wyllum R willum wilnian, fer R fder nt, wilc R wylc DtwiceE ge>wtan, wre R wre

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