Chapter 1 1. A student carried out three experiments to study a factor that affects the rate of reaction.

Diagram 4 shows the result for the experiment. Seorang pelajar menjalankan tiga eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas. Rajah 4 menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen itu. Experiment Eksperimen I II III

/xcess Set-up apparatus for hydrochloric acid sid hidroklorik the berlebihan experiments Susunan Radas eksperimen 1.%g magnesium ri**on !."g pita magnesium

/xcess hydrochloric acid sid hidroklorik berlebihan

/xcess hydrochloric acid sid hidroklorik berlebihan

1.%g magnesium ri**on !."g pita magnesium

1.%g magnesium ri**on !."g pita magnesium

Temperature / C Suhu / 0C Time ta"en for all the magnesium dissol#ed/ s Masa yang diambil untuk semua magnesium melarut /s

1$

Diagram 4.1 / Rajah 4.1 &a' (rite a chemical e)uation for the reaction *etween magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindakbalas antara magnesium dengan asid hidroklorik. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++................... , ! mar"s&i' .ame the gas produced in the experiment a*o#e. Namakan gas yang terbebas dalam eksperimen yang dijalankan diatas . +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++................... , 1mar"s -

&*'

&ii'

Calculate the maximum #olume of the gas produced in the experiment. ,0elati#e atomic mass 1 2g3%44 5olume of 1 mole of gas at room temperature 6 %4 dm! #itung isipadu maksima gas yang dihasilkan dalam eksperimen yang dijalankan. $%isim atom relatif & Mg'"4( )sipadu !mol gas pada suhu bilik * "4 dm+ ,

,! mar"s-

&c '

Calculate the a#erage rate of reaction in cm! / s-1 for1 #itung kadar tindakbalas purata dalam -m+/s .! bagi& &i' /xperiment 7 /ksperimen ).

&ii'

/xperiment 77 /ksperimen )).

&iii'

/xperiment 777 /ksperimen ))).

, ! mar"s-

5.

Ta*le $ shows the data of two experiments that ha#e *een carried out to determine the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas *y using manganase &75' oxide as a catalyst. /xperiment 7 77 5olume of hydrogen peroxide /cm! % % Ta*le $ Concentration of peroxide /mol dm-! % 4 hydrogen

&a'

(rite the chemical e)uation for decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++........ $! mark,

&*'

Calculate the #olume of oxygen gas released in experiment 7 at room condition. & 1 mole of gas occupies %4 dm! at room condition '

$+ marks, &c' &i' Compare the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide *etween experiment 7 and 77. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++... .

$! mark, &ii' 8ased on collision theory3 explain your answer in &c' &i'. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++............................................................................... . ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++............................................................................... . $+ marks,

&d'

S"etch the graph of #olume oxygen gas against time for experiment 7 and experiment 77 *y using the same axis.

$" marks,