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COORDINACIN DE AISLAMIENTO.
NIVELES DE CONTAMINACION AMBIENTAL Y DISTANCIAS DE FUGA NORMA IEC 815: GUIDE FOR THE SELECTION OF INSULATORS IN RESPECT OF POLLUTED CONDITIONS TABLE I Pollution Level
I. Light
All those areas shall be situated at leas: 10 km to 20 km from the sea and shall not be exposed to winds directly from the sea 2) Areas with industries not producing particularty polluting smoke and/or with average density of houses equipped with heating plants.
II. Mdium
Areas with high density of houses and/or industries but subjected to frequent winds and/or rainfall. Areas exposed to wind from the sea but not too close to the coast ( least several kilometres distant) 2) Areas with high density of industries and suburbs of large cities with high density of heating plants producing pollution. Areas close to the sea or in say case exposed to relatively strong winds form the sea2)
III. Heavy
Areas generally of moderate extent, subjected to conductive dusts and to industrial smoke producing particularty thick conductive depposits. Areas generally of moderate extent, very close to the coast and exposed to sea-sprig or to very strong and poluting winds from the sea. Desert areas, characterited by no rain for long periods exposed to strong winds carring sand and salt, and subjected to regular condensation.
1) 2)
Use of fertilzens by spraying, or the buraing of crop Distances from sea coast depend on the topography of the coastal area and on the extreme wind conditions. TABLE II Pollution Level Minimum nominal specific creepage distance 1) [mm/kV2)] 12 16 20 25 31 Pollution Level MUY BAJO BAJO MEDIO PESADO MUY PESADO
1 2 3 4 5
I. Very Light II. Light III. Mdium IV. Heavy V. Very heavy
1)
For the actual creepage distance, the especified manufacturing tolerances are aplicable (see IEC Publication 273: Dimensions of Indoor and Outdoor Post Insulators and Post Insutator Units for for Systems with Nominal Voltajes Greater than 1000 V, IEC Publication 305: Charasteristics of String Insulator Units of the Cap and Pin Type. IEC Publication 433: Characteristics of String Insulator Units of the Long Rod Type, and IEC Publication 720: Characteristics of Line Post Insulators). Ratio leakage distance measured between phase and earth over the r.m.s. phase value of the highest voltge for the equipment ( see IEC publication 71-1)
2)
Notes 1. In very lightly polluted areas, specific nominal creepage distances lower than 16 mm/kV can be used depending on
service experience 12 mm/kV seems to be a lower limit. 2 . In the case of exceptional pollution severity, a especific nominal creepage distance of 31 mm/kV may not be adequate. Depending on service experience and/or on laboratory test results, a higher value of specific creepage distance can be used, but in some instances tha practicability of washing or greasing (see Appendix B) may have to be considered.
TABLE III Specific creepage distances (see column 2 Table II) [mm/kV] 16 20 25 31
1)
Artificial Pollution Test Severity withstand values it the phase to earth voltaje Solid layer methods Salt fog method Layer Conductivity S.D.D.1) [S] [kg/m3] [gr/cm3] 5 to 14 0.03 to 0.06 15 to 20 14 to 40 0.10 to 0.20 24 to 35 40 to 112 0.30 to 0.60 36 > 160 -
POLIM_28kV PR15/LP15 PR35/LP35 KL-138H-BS-31 KL-138H-BS-34 KL-138H-BS-37 KL-161H-BS-40 KL-161H-BS-43 KL-161H-BS-46 KL-230H-BS-49 KL-230H-BS-52 KL-230H-BS-55
Voltaje de Flameo de Baja Frecuencia a Frecuencia de Servicio Seco Hmedo [kVrms] [kVrms] 35 20 50 25 65 35 70 40 85 45 95 60 110 70 125 80 140 95 175 125 70 50 70 50 75 50 75 50 80 70 130 100 95 75 115 90 460 375 500 405 540 440 580 470 625 510 670 545 715 585 760 620 805 655
Voltaje de Flameo Crtico Al Impulso Positivo Negativo [kVpico] [kVpico] 50 70 75 95 100 130 110 140 140 170 150 190 175 225 200 265 225 310 275 340 115 160 115 160 120 170 120 170 120 170 225 265 150 180 190 225 735 795 860 920 990 1055 1120 1185 1250
Longitud de Lnea de Fuga [mm] 102 127 178 229 305 330 432 533 685 864 300 372 375 465 600 620 400 555 3462 3795 4128 4460 4793 5126 5459 5791 6124
Mnima Tensin Perforacin a Frec. de Servicio [kVrms] 50 70 90 115 115 130 145 165 185 225
37.5 52.5 67.5 86.25 86.25 97.5 108.75 123.75 138.75 168.75
L I N E A S D E
D I S T R I N B U C I O
L I N E A S D E
T R A N S M I S I O N
N de Aisladores 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Voltaje de Flameo de Baja Frecuencia a Frecuencia de Servicio Seco Hmedo [kVrms] [kVrms] 80 50 155 90 215 130 80 155 215 50 90 130
Voltaje de Flameo Crtico Al Impulso Positivo Negativo [kVpico] [kVpico] 125 130 245 255 341 355 125 245 345 130 255 355
Longitud de Lnea de Fuga [mm] 292 584 876 292 584 876
Mnima Tensin Perforacin a Frec. de Servicio [kVrms] 110 110 110 110 110 110
L I N E A S D E
D I S T R O I N B U C I
130 72 125 160 215 260 300 460 500 540 580 625 670 715 760 805
28 28 38 38 50 100 59 105 145 170 205 235 375 405 440 470 510 545 585 620 655
60 75 75 95 95 225 107 240 280 355 425 485 735 795 860 920 990 1055 1120 1185 1250
300 372 427.5 542.5 600 620 370 900 1300 1466 1798 2131 3462 3795 4128 4460 4793 5126 5459 5791 6124
L I N E A S D E
T R A N S M I S I O N
NOTAS: Aisladores CLASE ANSI 52-3, llamados Aisladores de Suspensin Tipo Cuenca y Bola ("Ball and Socket"). Aisladores CLASE ANSI 52-1 y 52-4, llamados Aisladores de Suspensin Tipo Clevis.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
ANEXO 04
ELECTRIFICACION RURAL GRUPO 12 EN 11 DEPARTAMENTOS SELECCION DEL NIVEL DE AISLAMIENTO Y DE AISLADORES PARA LINEAS Y REDES PRIMARIAS EN 22.9 KV
CONDICIONES DE OPERACIN DEL SISTEMA ELECTRICO
Consorcio Grupo 12 -
Tensin nominal de servicio entre fases Tensin mxima de servicio entre fases Punto ms alto de la zona de Proyecto Temperatura media Nivel de contaminacin ambiental Tipo de Conexin del Neutro Nivel Cerunico
FACTORES DE CORRECCION
ZONA ### ### ### ### ### I II III IV V ALTITUD m.s.n.m. 2400 2700 3000 3600 4800 FACTORES DE CORRECCION Norma IEC 137 POR ALTITUD POR TEMPERATURA 1.14 1.00 1.17 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.25 1.00 1.35 1.00 FACTOR DE CORRECCION RESULTANTE 1.14 1.17 1.20 1.25 1.35
ZONA
I II III IV V
ZONA
I 2400 65 80 100 OK II 2700 67 80 100 OK III 3000 68 80 100 OK IV 3600 71 80 100 OK V 4800 75 80 100 OK NOTA: La Tensin Disruptiva Bajo Lluvia a Frecuencia de Servicio que debe tener un aislador, no deber ser menor a : U C = 2.1(U*FC + 5) ... [kV]
ALTITUD ZONA m.s.n.m. ### ### ### ### ### I II III IV V 2400 2700 3000 3600 4800
1 [mm/kV] 12 12 12 12 12
NOTA: En la zona de proyecto, se tiene un nivel de contaminacin del tipo III, Segn la Tabla II, de la Norma IEC-815 al cual le corresponde una mnima distancia de fuga especfica nominal de: 12 [mm/kV]