Index A Abies is thought by grammarians to be from "abeo," just as "facies" is from "facio," "species" from "specio," because it "goes

up" high. Just so the !"#$ is so named by the Greeks because %"& means to "spread out." Eng: The Firr Tree, pag. 38, where it is described in the following way: a coniferrous and resinous tree, with scaly fruit, perrenial leaves that are short and grow one at a time along the whole length of the branches. There are two species: one whose leaves are disposed along the branches like a comb, like a Yew-tree (Taxus), having shorter cones, upright or looking upward: in English, the "Yew Leaved Firr-tree." The other has leaves covering the branches equally all around, with longer cones that hang downward: in English, "the most common Firr." The first is called the "female abies" by more experienced botanists; the second the "masculine abies" and the "Picea of the Latins," according to J. Bauhinus. Abrotanum or Abrotonum. Gr. '()#*&*&, so named either as if from '()+#*& [breadless], because it provides no food; or as if from ()& [soft], because in appearance it is soft and delicate; or because it gives off a difficult smell that is heavy or sharp; but the rationale grammarans give for affixing this name is unsatisfactory to me. Eng: Sothernwood, p. 79, where this description is offered: Abrotanum is a corymbiferous herb, with a discoid flower that is naked or not radiating outward, with an indeterminate stalk, i.e., with no flower marking its end, but rather with flowers disposed all along its length in tufts, with leaves dissected into very thin segments, becoming bushy, with a perenial and woody stalk. 79 38

Absinthium, GR. ',-&.*&, Eng: Wormwood, p. 79. Of this and the following genera we omit the descriptions, since they are easily found in the tables. The reader should be warned that Absinthium is not in my view distinguished correctly from Abrotonum by the fact that the latter's part above the ground is annual, since the stalks of Absinthium vulgaris and of the other species are perrenial; they are better distinguished by the fact that Absinthium is lower to the ground, less bushy, and has a bitter taste. Abutilon Avicennae, Althaea lutea to botanists; Eng: Yellow Marsh-Mallow Acacia, '/0/-0, Eng: The binding Bean-tree. The Acacia Virginiana is called the Locus-tree by Englishmen. Acanthium is a kind of thistle, Eng: The Cotton thistle. Acanthus, Branca ursina, '/0&.*1, Eng: Brank ursine or Bears-breech. This plant is anomalous. Acarna or Acorna is a kind of thistle. Acer Gr. 23&40&*1, Eng: The Maple-tree. A species of this which has a larger leaf is wrongly called the sycamore tree because of the similarity of its leaves with the Ficus. Acetosa is a species of Lapathum, with a sharp taste; whence in Greek it is called 560"71 Eng: Sorrel. Acetosella i.e., Trifolium acetosum, Wood-sorrel Achillea i.e. Millefolium; Eng: Yarrow or Milfoil Acinos, '/8&*1 9 '/*&*1, Small Stone-Basill. Clinopodium to others Aconitum, '/&#8*&, Wolfs-bane. The species called Napellus by Botanists is in English Monks-hood. Acorus, '/*)*1, Eng: The Sweet Smelling Flag or Calamus, Actaea of Pliny i.e., Christophoriana, Herb Christopher

79

108 40

74 42

145

145 77 99 109

150 107

Adiantum '4-0&#*&, Capillus veneris; Eng: Maiden-hair. There are two kinds: 1. Nigrum, Black Maiden-hair 2. Album i. e. Ruta muraria; Wallrue or Tentwort Adiantum aureum, Golden Maiden-hair, a species of muscum Adonis flos, Eranthemum; Adonis Flower Aegilops i.e. Festuca or Gramen avenaceum Aethiopis, to others more correctly Sclarea Aethiopica; Eng: Ethiopian Clary. Agallochum, ':""*;*& 9 6<"0"*, Lignum aloes; Eng: Lignaloes. This is a species of fragrant wood which is exported from India and Arabia. An accurate description of this tree is still lacking. Agaricus, ':0)8;&, Fungus Laricis; Agarick Ageratum, ':)0#*&, Maudelin Tansy Agnus castus, ':&*1 9 =:*1, The Chast-tree Agrifolium, ':>-0, Holly Agrimonia, i.e. Eupatorium Graecorum; Agrimony Ajuga, i.e. Chamaepitys; Ground-pine Aizoon, i.e. Sempervivum; Sengreen Alaternus, Philyca, ?8"/$, Ever green Privet Album olus Dod.; i.e., Lactuca agnina, Corn Sallet. Alcanna Arabum is a species of Ligustrum. Alcea, '"/0, Vervain Mallow Alcea, so-called Veneta; The Hour-mallow Alchimilla, Ladies Mantle Alcyonium, either a Fungus or a marine Algae.

64

62 101 149

60 79 50 34 85 97

44

101 143 67

Alectorolophos, i.e. Crista galli Alga Gr. ?/*1 or @)*&, Eng: Sea-wrack Alypum montis Ceti; Gutwort Alyssum, '"<22*& (Dioscorides) Madwort Alysson (Galen) seems to be a species of marrubium. Alkakengi, i.e. Solanum halicacabum, Winter-Cherry Alliaria, so-called because of its smell; Jack by the Hedge, Sawce alone Allium, A/)*4*&, Eng: Garlick Allium ursinum, Eng: Ramsons Alnus, B"C.)0, The Alder Tree Aloe, Aloes Alopecuros, '"DE/<)*1, Foxtail-grasse, a species of grass. Alsine, '"2-&$, Chickweed Althaea, '".0F0 G(-2/*1, Marsh-mallow Amaracus, '0)/*1, i.e. Majorana, Marjerome Amarantus, ')0&#*1, Flower gentle Ambrosia, '()*2-0, Oak of Cappadocia Ammi, '8, Bishops weed Amomum verum: Botanists do not agree what it is. Ampeloprasum, 'E>"E)02*&,Vine-leek, a species of Allium. Amygdalus, 0.:40", The Almond Tree Anagallis, '&0:0""-1, Pimpernell Anagyris, '&0:<)-1, Bean-trefoil Tree

115 60 50 120

106 120 152 152 38 156

140 101 98 66 67 89

152 36 140 40

Anchusa, ':;*<20, Albanet Audrosace (Matthioli) a species of marine fungus found on rocks. Androsaemum, '&4)208*&, Tutsan Anemone, '&>+&$, Anemony or Wind-flower Anethum, '&>.*&, Dill or Anet Angelica, in English also Angelica, the name is a recent one. Auguria or Citrullus; The Citrull or Water-melon Anisum, '&82*&, Annise Anonis, '&*&-1 and 5&D&-1, Rest-harrow or Commock Anthyllis: Many plants are given this name, so what Anthyllis was to the ancients is not known. Anthyllis leguminosa, Kidney-vetch, Ladies finger Anthora, called '&#83.)0 because it is the antidote for Thora. Aconitium Salutiferum, The Counterpoison, Monkes-hood, or wholesome wolfes bane Antirrhinum, '&#-))8&*&, Calves Snout or Snap dragon Aparine, 'E0)-&$, Cleavers or Goose grasse Aphaca, '30/, Yellow vetchling Apios, 'E8*1, Knobbed Spurge. Species of Tithymalum Apium, A"8&*&, in our shops called Smallage. But F. Columna calls the common garden variety of Apium "Parsly," i.e., what is called Petroselinum in our country. He also contends that it is the same as the Apium or Selinus of the ancients, but not the petroselinum of Dioscorides. Moreover, what is called Apium in our shops is Paludapium or !">8*2"8&*&, which does not differ from sweet paludapium, the one called Selleri by the French, but only used for trimming and costume.

94

140 103 87 89 104 90 137

133 109

114 93 130 127 90

Apocynum, 'E/<&*&, Dogsbane Aquilegia, Columbines Arabis, ')0(-1, i.e. Draba, Arabian Mustard Arachidna is a species of pea or bean, with an edible fruit growing above and below the ground, omitted by mistake from the table of Legumes ')0;*1, Arachus or Cracca is a kind of pea, Strangle-tare Arbor Judae, siliqua sylvestris, Judas his Tree Arbor tristis; The sorrowful Tree Arbor vitae; The Tree of Life Arbutus, B0)*1 (Theophrastus) The Strawberry Tree Argemone, '):>+&$, Rough-headed Poppy Argentina, Potentilla; Wild Tansy, Silverweed Aria, ')-0, Theoph. The white beam Tree, a kind of Sorbus Arisarum, ')-20)*&, Friers Cowle Aristolochia, ')82*"*;-0, Birthwort Armeria, & Armoracia, Sweet Williams Artemifia, ')#>82-0, Mugwort Arum, ')*&, Cuokow-pint, Wake-robin Arundo, B"0*1, Asarum, '20)*&, Asarabacca Asclepias, '2/"$E81, Swallow-wort Ascyrum, '2/<)*&, St. Peter's-wort

144 109 125

131 41 ibid 36 34 126 102 35 157 114 139 79 157 149 67 144 140

Aspalathus, '2E"0.*1, Lignum Rhodium, Box-thorn, what sort of tree this is we do not know for certain. Asparagus, '2E)0:*1, Sparagus or sperage Asperula, Woodroof, named from its roughness (asperitas) Asphodelus, '234>"*1, Asphodill, which species has a yellow flower and root, Eng: Kings Spear Asplenium, i.e. Scolopendria, Ceterach, Eng: Spleen-wort Aster, '2#H), Starrewort Astragalus, '2#):0"*1, A Sort of wild Vetch Astrantia, Helleborus Saniculae solio, Black Master-wort, or Sanicle-leaved Hellebore Atractylis, '#)0/#<"71, a kind of thistle, The Distaffe Thistle Atriplex, '#)30681, Orrache Avellana, i.e. Corylus. The Filberd or Hasel-nut-Tree Avena, @)*1, Oats Aurantia, malus, The Orange-tree Auricula Judae, Sambuci funus, Jews-ear Auricula muris, i.e. Pilosella, Mouse-ear Auricula ursi, Bears-ear, French Cowslips 144 66 37 148 31 91 63 75 107 92 156

B.

Baccharis Monspeliensium, i.e. Conyza major, Plowmans Spikenard

76

Ballote, @0""D#H, i.e. Marrubium nigrum, Stinking Horehund, a kind of Lamium or Galeopseos Balsamum, @"20*&, Balsome. A bush of uncertain position Balsamina mas, The male-Balsome-Apple or Cucumber Balsamina foemina, Female Balsome-Apple Balsamita mas, i.e. Costus hortorum, Costmary Balsamita foemina, i.e. Ageratum, Maudelin Tansy Barba caprae, i.e. Ulmaria major, Great Meadow-Sweet Barba Jovis frutex, The Silver Bush Barbarea, Nasturtium hybernum, Winter Cresse Bardana, i.e. Lappa major, Great Burredock Basilicum, i.e. Ocimum, Basill Beccabunga, Anagallis aquatica, Brooklime Behen or Ben album, commonly called Papaver spumeum, Spatling Poppy, a species of Lychnis. Ben rubrum is a species of Lychnis viscosa or Muscipula, Eng. Lobels Catchfly. Bella donna, i.e. Solanum lethale, Deadly Nightshade Bellis, Daisy Berberis, Oxyacanthus Galeni, Barberries, Pipperidges Beta, Gr. I<#"*&, Beet Betonica, B2)*D 9 ,<;#)*3*&, Betony Betula, A$40, The Birch-tree Betulus or carpinus, 52)<1 Theophrasti Horn beam tree 78 45 66 99 38 42 105 114 79 ibid 103 52 122 80 98 128

Bisolium, Ophris, Tway blade Bislingua, i.e. Hypoglossum, Horse tongue Bismalva, i.e. Althaea, Marsh-mallow Bisstorta, Bistort or Snakeweed Blattaria, Moth-mullein Blitum, @"-##*&, Blites Bolbonach, i.e. Viola lunaris, Sattin, Bulbonac Bombax, i.e. Gossipium, Cotton Bonus Henricus, Tota bona; English Mercury, All good Borago, @*:"D22*&, Veterum, Borrage Botrys, @#)<1, Oak of Jerusalem Branca ursina, i.e. Acanthus, Bears breech Brassica, B)($, Colewort, florida, Collyflower Bryonia, @)<D&-0, Bryony, two varieties: white and black Britannica (Pliny) an herb not agreed on by Botanists. Brunella or Prunella, Self-heal Buglossum, @*:"D22*&, Buglosse Bulbocastanum, @*"(*/20&*&, Nucula terrestialis Earth-nut Bulbocodium, Pseudonarcissus, Daffodill Buphthalmum, @*3.0"*&, Oxe-eye Bupleuron, @*E"><)*&, Auricula leporis, Hares-ear Bursa paltoris, Shepherds-purse Buxus arbor, J6*1, The Box-tree

157

68 145 66 120

67 94 67

121 106

99 94 83 54 77 91 125 34

C.

Cacalia, B0/0"-0, Strange Colts-foot Cacao arbor, from whose nut is made chocolate candy, The Cacao Nut-tree Cachrys fruit or seed of the reedy Libanotis Cacubalum Plinii, i.e. Alsine Baccisera, Berry-bearing Chickweed Calamintha, B0"0-&.$, Calamint Calamus aromaticus, The Sweet Smelling Flag, Acorus verus is falsely called Calamus aromaticus in workshops. Calceolus Mariae is a species of Hellebore, Ladies slipper. Calcitrapa, i.e. Carduus stellatus, Star-thistle Calendula, Caltha, Marigold Caltha aliis Chrysanthemum, Calendula, Marigold Camelina, species of Dod. Myager, Gold of Pleasure Campanula, Bell-flower Camphorata, Camphire-ground Pine, of uncertain place. Canna Indica, The Indian Cane. Cannabis, B&&0(81, Hemp Capillus veneris verus, Adiantum verum, True black Maiden hair Capnos, i.e. Fumaria, Fumitory: an anomalous plant Capparis, BEE0)81, Capers. Omitted among the bushes Caprifolium, Periclymenum, Honey-Suckle, woodbine

76 37

106 99 150

80 77 ibid 122 113

65 64

46

Capsicum B,8/*&, Guiney-Pepper Caput Gallinaceum, i.e. Onobrychis, Cock-head-vetch Cardamine, B0)40-&$, Ladies smock, Cuckow-flower Cardiaca, Mother-wort Carduus, Gr. A/"<*1, Thistle Carduus sphaerocephalus, The Globe-thistle Caryophyllata, Avens, Herb bennet Caryophyllus, July-flowers or Pinks Carlina, a kind of thistle, The Carline-Thistle Carobe, i.e. Siliqua dulcis Carpinus or Betulus, Ostrys Theophrastri The Hornbeam-tree Carthamum offic. i.e. Cnicus sativus, commonly called Bastard Saffron by gardenerers. The Saf-flower Casia poetarum Lobel Cassia sistula, The Pudding-pipe-tree Cassia, B022-0 or B02-0; Cinnamon, bark of a tree, whose genus I cannot say because of the lack of good description. Castanea, B20&*&, Chesnut-tree Catanance is attributed to many diverse herbs. Cataputia is a species of Tithymalum Caucalis, B0</0"71, Prickly-seeded Bastard parsly; In the table of umbellatae this genus and also Pastinaca tenuifolia were somehow omitted.

107 132 123 98 80 83 102 139 77 40 42 80

47 40

37

Cedras, B4)*1, The Cedar-tree Centaurium, B>&#0)8*&, Centory, there are two varieties, large and small: Centaurium Majus Centaurium Minus Cepa, /)<*&, Onion Cepaea (so-called) we consider a species of Sedum. Cerasus, B)02*1, The Cherry-tree Cerinthe, Honey-wort Ceterach, i.e. Scolopendria, Spleenwort Chaerophyllum, Chervill Chamaecyparissus, i.e. Abrotanum foemina, Lavender-Cotton Chamaecistus, Dwarf Holy rose Chamaedaphne, i.e. Laureola, Spurge Lawrell Chamaedrys, K00-4)<1, Germander Chamelaea, K0>"0-0, Widow-wail Chamaeleon, K008"D&, kind of thistle, Carline-thistle Chamaemelum, K00-$"*&, Camomile Chamaenerion, a species of Lysimachia siloquosa, commonly called nostratium, Sweet willow Chamaepitys, K008E-#<1, Ground pine Chamaerrihiphes, i.e. Palma humilis, Dwarf-Palm Chelidonium majus, K>"84&8*&, Great Celandine Chelidonium minus, The lesser Celandine or Filewort

38

80 145 152

33 95 63 88 79 140 44 97 47 77 78

97 45 126 101

Chondrilla, K*&4)-""$, Gum-succory Chrysanthemum, K)<2&.>*&, Corn Marigold Christophoriana, Aconitum racemosum, Herb Christopher Cyanus, Blewbottles Cicer, !)(D.*1, Chick pease Cichorium, B8;)>8*&, Chichory or Succory Cicuta, B+&>8*&, Hemlock Cinnamomum of the ancients: no agreement about what it was. Modern Cinnamomum is Cassia or Canella. Cinara, A/"<*1 (Dioscorides), Artichoke Cineraria, i.e. Jacobaea marina, Sea Ragwort Cynorrhodos, i.e. Rosa canina, Wild-Brier, Dogs-rose Circaea Lutetiana, Enchanters Nightshade Cirsium, a kind of thistle, Melancholly thistle Cistus, B-2*1, Holy rose Citrullus, i.e. Anguria, Citrulls, Water-melon Citrus, L$"0 L$48/H, Citron or Pome-citron Clematis daphnoides, B"$0#-1 40)&*>841, Periwinkle Clematitis, B"$0#F#81, Virgins bower Clinopodium, B"8&*E48*&, Acinos, Stone-basil Cnicus, B&-/*1 9 B&C/*1, Bastard Saffron Cochlearia, Scurvy-grasse Coggigria, Cotinus Plinii, Venice Sumach

73 77 107 81 133 73 90

80 75 48 84 80 139 104 31 144 54 99 80 125 50

Colchicum, B";8/*&, Meadow Saffron Colocasia, i.e. Arum Aegyptiacum Colus Jovis, i.e. Horminum luteum, Yellow Clary Colutea, B*"<#0, Bastard Senna Colocynthis, B*"*/<&.71, Coloquintida, Bitter gourd Conserva Plinii, Hairy Riverweed, Crow-silk Consolida major, A3<#*&, Comfrey Consolida media, i.e. Bugula, Bugle Consolida minor, i.e. Bellis, Daisy Consolida regalis, i.e. Delphinium, Larks-spur Convolvulus niger, Helxine cissampelos, Black bindweed Convolvulus, A-"06, Bindweed Conyza, B&<M0, Fleabane Corallina, Coralline Corallium, B*)""8*&, Coral Coriandrum, B*)8&<*& B)8*&, Coriander Corylus or Avellana, B)<0 J*&#8/, Hasel-Nut-tree Coris Cornus, B)0&>-0, The Cornel-tree or Cornelian Cherry-tree Cornus foemina, The Dogberry or Gatter-tree Corona imperialis, The Crown imperial Coronopus, B*)D&E<1, Buckshorn Plantain Coronopus Ruellii, i.e. Nasturtium verrucosum, Swine cresse

158 157

52 105 60 94 100 78 109 67 112 75 60 60 88 37

46 32 153 127 125

Corruda, i.e. Asparagus sylvestris, Wild Asparagus Costus hortorum, i.e. Balsamita mas, Alecost, Costmary Cotoneaster Gesneri, i.e. Epimelis, Dwarf medlar Cotyledon, B*#<"$4N&. There are two: true Umbilicus Veneris is in English Wall Pennywort or Navelwort; Umbilicus Veneris Palustris is Marsh Pennywort, White rot

107 79 47

Corinus verus Coggygria Coronea malus, malus Cydonia, The Quince-tree Cotula, a kind of Chamaemelon, Mayweed or maithes Cracca, i.e. Aracus, Strangle-tare, or Wild Vetch Crastula, i.e. Telephium, Orpine Crataeogonon, B)0#08:*&*&, Eye-bright-Cow-wheat, Euphrasiae species est Crista galli, i.e. Pedicularis, Cockscomb, Rattle Crithmum, B)-.*&, Sampire

50 31 78 131 108 115 115 75, 89

Crocus, B)/*1, Saffron or Crocus Cruciata, Crossewort Crupina, The bearded creeper Cucubalus Plinii, i.e. Alsine baccifera, Berry-bearing Chickweed Cucumis, A8/1 O>)*1, Cucumber Cucumis Asininus, wild Cucumber Cucurbita, B*"/<&.0 %4+48*1, Gourd

153 92 81 106 104 104 104

Cuminum, B8&*&, Cummin Cupreslus, B<E)8D1, Cypress-tree Cuscuta, B0*2<.0 in modern Greek, Dodder Cyclamen, B</"8&*1, Sowbread Cymbalaria [illegible word], a kind of Linaria. Cynocrambe, B<&*/)($, Dogs Mercury Cynoglosium, B<&:"*2D*&, Hounds-tongue Cynosorchis, a kidn of Orchid, Dogs stones Cyperus, BE>8)*1 & !)*1, Cyperus, Galingale Cytisus, B#82*1, Shrub-trefoil

88 38 159 156

65 94 157 150 52

D.

Damasonius is a name given to various species of plants by botanists, and so it is not possible to determine the true plant. Daucus, P0/*1, dauk or wild Carrot Delphinium, P>"3-&8*& Consolida regalis, Larks-spur Dens canis Satyrium erythronium, Dogs-tooth-violet Dens Leonis, Dandelion Dentaria, Toothwort Dentaria aphyllos, i.e. Orobanche radice dentata Dentellaria Rondeletii, i.e. Plumbago Plinii, Leadwort Dictamnus, P-/#0&*1, Dittany 98 109 153 73 120 157

Digitalis, Foxglove

115 117

Dipsacus, P-,0/*1, Teasell, Fullers Thistle Diospyros

82 47

Dorycnium P*)/&8*& Dioscoridis, related to Convolvulae, it is a species of Monspeliensium Lotus Donax, a kind of reed Doronicum, Leopards bane Draba, P)($, Arabis, Arabian Mustard Draco herba, Dracunculus, Tarragon Dracontium P)0/&#8*&, Dragons Dryopteris, P)<*E#>)-1, Oak-fern Dulcamara, i.e. Solanum lignosum, Bittersweet

52

74 125 79 157 64 55

E.

Ebenus, !(>&*1, Ebonyl, Provides timber, not clear what kind of tree it is Ebulus, Sabucus humilis or herbacea, K008/#$ Dwarf Elder, Danewort Should be added to the table of bacciferae. Echium, !;8*&, Vipers Buglosse Elaeagnus Cordi, !"0-0:&*1, Gaule, Dutch Myrtle Elaphoboscum, !"03(*2/*&, wild Parsnep 94 51 87

Elatine, !"0#-&$, veronica foemina, Female Fluellin a species of Linaria Eleoselinum, !">8*2"8&*&, Apium palustre, Smallage Elleborine or Helleborine, Bastard Hellebore Endivina or Intybus, Endive, a speices of Cichoreum Enula campana, !"&8*&, Elecampane Epimedium, !E848*&, Barrenwort Epithymum, i.e. Cuscuta Thymi, Dodder of Thyme Equisetum, QEE*<)-1, Horse-tail Eranthemum Dod. i.e. Flos Adonis Erica, !)>-/$, Heath Erigeron, R)8:)D&, i.e. Senecio, Groundsell Eryngium, R)&:8*&, Eringo

115 90 157 73 74 160 159 62 101 51 76 73, 83

Erysimum, !)28*&, Irio, Hedge-mustard Erythrodanum, !)<.)40&*&, Madder, Rubia tinctorum Eruca, !<MD*&, Rocket Ervum, 5)0(*1, Bitter Vetch Esula, Tithymali species, A sort of Spurge Euonymus, !<+&<*1 Theophrasti Spindle-tree, Prickwood Eupatorium, !<E0#)8*&, Agrimony Eupatorium Avicennae, i.e. Eupatorium cannabinum, Dutch Agrimony Eupatatorium Masuae, i.e. Ageratum, Maudelin Tansy Eupatorium cannabiaum, Hemp-Agrimony

122 92 121 133 127 35 85 79 79 76

Euphrasia, !<3)*2&$, Eye-bright

115

F.

Faba, B0*1, A Bean Fagus, ?$:1, The Beech-tree Fegopyrum, ?$:E<)*& & I)0:E<)*&, Buck-wheat Ferrum equinum, Horse-shoe vetch Ferula, S).$6, Fennell giant Festuca, Gramen avenaceum Ficus, A<;H, The Fig-tree Filipendula, 58&&.$, Dropwort

132 37 68 134 87 149 31 33, 89

Filix, J#)81, Fern or Brakes Fistularia, i.e. Pedicularis or Crista galli Flos Africanus, African Marigold Flos Constantinopolitanus, i.e. Lychnis Chalcedonica Flos cuculi, i.e. Cardamine vulgaris

63 115 78 139 123

Flos Cardinalis, i.e. Trachelium Americanum flore ruberrimo, The Cardinal flower Flos Solis, The Sun-flower Foeniculum, L)0.)*&, Fennel or Finckle Foenum Graecum, IC"81, Fenugreek

113 77 89 137

Fragaria, Strawberry Frangula, i.e. Alnus nigra baccifera, Black Alder Fraxinus, L>"-0, The Ash-tree Fritillaria or Meleagris Fritallary Frumentum Indicum, i.e. Maiz, Turkey wheat Fucus, ?/*1, Wrack, Sea-weed Fumaria, B0E&1, Fumitory Fungus, L/$1, Toad-stool or Mushrome

102 47 42 155 148 60 84 60, 61

G.

Galanga seems to be a species of Cyprus Galega, Ruta capraria, Goats Rue Galeopsis, T0"-*,81, a species of Lamium or something related to it Gallitricum, Horminum, Clary Gallium, T""8*&, Ladies Bedstraw, Chees-rening Gelseminum or Jasminum, Jasmine of Jessima Genista, AE)#8*&, Broom Genistella, Dwarf-Broom Gentiana, T>&#80&, Gentian or Felwort Geranium, T>)&8*&, Cranes bill Geum Plinii, i.e. Caryophyllata, Avens 133 99 99 92 55 52 53 112 142 102

Gingidium, T8::-48*&, Gingidium, Strange Chervil, Spanish picktooth Gith, i.e. Nigella, Fennel flower Gladiolus, A-38*&, Corn-flag Glastum, Q20#81, Woad Glaux vularis, i.e. Glycyrrhiza sylvestris. Wild Liquorice Glaux exigua maritima, small Sea milkwort Glycyrrihiza, T"</)=8M0, Liquorice Gnaphalium, T&03"8*&, Cudweed

87 109 153 124 135 84 132 75, 76

Gossypium, T*22-E8*&, Cotton-tree Gramen, ':)D281, Grasse Gramen Parnassi, Grasse of Parnassus Granadilla, i.e. Flos passionalis, Passion-flower, seems to be a species of Clematis. Gratiola, Hedge Hyssop perhaps should be counted among the Digitales Grossularia, Uva crispa, Gooseberries, Q2*1 Theophrasti

39 149 142

48

H.

Halicacabum, '"8//0(*&, Winter-cherry Halimus, '"8*1, Sea Purslane Hastula regia, i.e. Asphodelus, Asphodel or Kings Spear Hedera, B-*#*1, Ivy Hedera Trifolia Canadensis, Shrub Barrenwort

106 55 156 45 46

Hedera terrestris, Ground Ivy Hedysarum, R420)*&, Hatchet vetch. This name is given to various kinds of vetch.

99 133, 134

Helenium, !"&8*&, Elecampane Helianthemum, Dwarf Cistus or Holy rose Helichrysum, i.e. Staechas citrina Heliotropium, R"8*#)E8*&, Heliotrope, Turnsole Helleborine, !"">(*)-&$, Bastard white Hellebore Helleborus, !""(*)*1, white Hellebore or Neeswort Helleborus niger, Black Hellebore or Bears-foot Hemionitis Mule-Fern, R8*&-#81 Hepatica, =>8;H&, Liverwort

74 140

94 157 68 108 63 61, 62

Hepatica nobilis or trifolia, Epatica's, noble Liverwort Heptaphyllon, i.e. Tormentilla, Tormentil Herba Doria, Doria's Woundwort Herba Paris, Herb Paris or one Berry Herba Trinitaris, i.e. Viola tricolor, Pansies Herba Venti Monspel. thought to be a species of Marrubium Herniaria, Rupturewort, a species of Polygonum Hesperis, or Viola matronalis, Dames violet Hyacinthus, U/8&.*1, Jacinth

101 102 75 106 142

67 120 154

Hyacinthus Anglicus, Hare bells. Hydropiper, i.e. Persicaria, Arsmart Hieracium, Q>)/8*&, Hawkweed Hyoscyamus, Y*2/0*1, Henbane Hypecoon, UE/**&, Hypecoum Hypericon, VE)8/*&, St. Johns wort Hypocistis, UE*/82#-1, Rape of Cistus Hippoglossum, QEE:"D22*&, Horse tongue Hipposelinum, QEE*2"8&*&, Alexanders Hippuris, i.e. Equisetum, Horse-tail or Shave grasse Hyslopoides Hyssopifolia, small Hedge Hyssop Hyssopus, U22DE*1, Hyssop Holosteum, 5"2#>*&, Hoary Plantain Hordeum, B)8.H, Barley Horminum, 5)8&*&, wild Clary Hypoglossum, i.e. Hippoglossum

ibid 68 73 112 160 140 157 44 89 62 151 96 127 147 99 44

I.

Jaca, Knapweed Jacobaea, Ragwort Jasminum or Gelseminum, Jasmine or Jessima Iberis, Q(>)81, Sciatica cresses, species of Nasturtium

80 75 55 125

Ilex, J)F&*1, The Holme-Oak Imperatoria, Master-wort, seems to be an English species Intybus, A)81, Endive Iris, Q)81, Flower-de-luce Isatis, Glastum, Woad Iva moschata, i.e. Chamaepitys, Groundpine Juglans, BE<0 @02-"8/0, Walnut-tree Jujuba, Zizyphus, Jujubes Juncus, A;*F&*1, Rushes Juniperus, ')/><.*1, Juniper

37 89 73 157 124 97 36 32 150 35

K.

Kali, Glass-wort Kali Minus I consider a species of white Blitum Keiri, i.e. Leucoium luteum, Wall-flower Ketmia, exotic species of Malva. Knawell, thought to be a species of Polygonum

54 67 120

67

L.

Labrum Veneris, i.e. Dipsacus Teasel Laburnum, '&0:<)-1, Bean-trefoil-tree

82 40

Lactuca, V>-406, Lettuce Lactuca agnina, Lambs-Lettuce or Corn-Sallet Ladanum segetum, thought to be a species of Sideris. Lagopus, =0:+E*<1, Hares-foot Lamium, T0"-*,81, Dead nettle, Archangel Lampsana, Nipplewort Lapathum, =E0.*&, Dock Lappa, ')/>F*&, larger Eng: Burdock Lappa Minor, lesser Burdock Larix, =)86, The Larch-tree Laserpitium, S-"38*&, Laserwort should be added to the umbelliferae. Lathyrus, =.<)*1, Welted Vetch, the larger kind is called Pease everlasting, i.e. Pisum perenne Lavendula, Lavender Laureola, K00843&$, Spurge Lawreb Laurus, P3&$, The Bay-tree Laurus Alexandrina, Alexandrian Lawrel Laurocerasus, Lawrel, Cherry-Bay Ledum a kind of Cistus. Ledum Alpinum Lens, ?0/, Lentils Lenticula palustris, Ducks meat Lentiscus, A;F&*1, Mastick-tree Leontopetalon, =>*&#8E#0"*&,

72 84

137 99 73 68 80 67 38

130

96 45 34 44 33 51 131 60 34 160

Leontopodium: not clear what kind of herb the ancinet variety is; some say it is mountain Gnaphalium. Lepidium, =>E-48*&, i.e. Piperitis, Pepperwort Leucographis Plinii, i.e. Carduus Mariae, Ladies thistle Leucoium, =></8*&, bulbosum, Bulbous Violet, Snow drops Leucoium non bulbosum, Stocks and Wall-gilliflowers Levisticum or Ligusticum, a kind of Libanotis, Lovage Libanotis, =8(0&D#71 the name is attributed to various plants, Frankincense 122 ?? 154 154 190 89

Lichen, ">8;H&, Liverwort

61, 62

Lychnis, =<;&71, Campions Lycopsis Buglossae, a species of Echium or Anchusa Ligusticum, i.e. Libanotis Ligustrum, BE)*1, Prim or Privet Lilac, i.e. Syringa caerulea, The blew Pipe-tree or Lilach Liliasphodelus, The Day-Liliy Lilionarcissus, i.e. Tulipa, The Tulip Lilium, =>-)8*&, Lillyes Lilium convallium, Lilly convally, May Lilly Limonia malus, Lemons Limonium, =>8+&8*&, Sea Lavender Linaria, classified with the ancient Osyris, Toad-flax

139

46 41 156 154 153 107 31 84 114

Lingua passerina considered to be Lithospermum. Lingua cervina, i.e. Phyllitis, Harts-tongue Linum, =-&*&, Flax Lysimachia, =<280;-0, Willow herb, Loosestrife Lithospermum, =8.2E>)*&, Gromill Locusta Gesn. i.e. Lactuca agnina Lolium, '8)0, Darnell Lonchitis aspera, =*#;F#81 #)0;>F0, Rough Spleenwort Lotus =D#1, arbor: The Nettle-tree Lotus herba, a kind of Trifolium, Lote-trefoil Lunaria, Moonwort, to some lunaria botritis Lunaria Graeca is a species Leucoium with a roundish broad pod, Bulbonach, etc. Lupinus, V)*1, Lupines Lupulus, Hops Luteola, Yellow-weed, Diers-weed, Wildwoad Lycopodium, i.e. muscus clavatus repens 148 63 33 138 62 120 132 65 142 62 63 143 127 95

M.

Mahaleb, wild rock cherry Majorana, ')0/*1, Marjerome Mala insana, Mad Apples Malva, L0";$, Mallows

33 98 107 101

Malus, L$"0, The Apple Tree Malus Armeniaca, ')>&80/H, The Aprecock Tree Malus Aurantia, The Orange Tree Malus Citria, L$4/H et Assyria, Citron-tree Malus Limonia, The Lemon-tree Malus Persica, J>)28/H, The Peach-tree Malus Cydonia or cotonea, B<4D&-0, Quince-tree Malus Punica or Granata, W*8, Pomergranate-tree Mandragora, L0&4)0:)01, Mandrakes Marrubium, J)*28*&. Horehound Martagon, Lilium floribus reflexis, Martagon Mountain Lily or Turks caps Marum, L)*&, Mastich or Mastick thyme, called also marum Matricaria, J0).&8*&, Feaver few Matrisylva, i.e. Caprifolium, Woodbine Medica, Medick Trefoil or fodder Melampyrum, L>"E<)*&, Cow-wheat Melanthium, L>"&.8*&, Nigella Fennel-flower Meleagris, i.e. Fritillaria. Fritillary Melica, i.e. Sorgum, Milium arundinaceum, Indian Millet Melilotus, L>"-"D#*1, Melilot Melissa, L>"8*2)<""*&, Baulm Melo, Musk-mellon Mentha, L8&.H, R4*2*1, Mint

30 32 31 31 31 32 31 31 106 98 153 96 78 46 138 115 109 155 148 137 99 104 98

Menthastrum, Horse-mint Mercurialis, '8&MD281 , !)*< @*#&8*&, Mercury Mespilus, M2E8"*1, The Medlar-tree Mezereum Getman: Mezereon-tree Meum, LX*&, Meu or Spignell Myagrum, L0:)*&, Gold of pleasure Milium, B";)*1, Millet Millefoium, L<)-*3<""*&, Milfoil, Yarrow Myosotis, Mouse-ear Mirabilis Peruviana, Marvel of Peru Myosuros, Mouse-tail, seems to belong to Ranunculi Myrica, Tamarix, Murikh, Tamarisk Myrobalanus, species of Prune, Myrobalanes Myrrhis, L<==71, Sweet Chervil or Cicely Myrtillus, i.e. Vitis Idaea, Whortle-berries, Bill-berries Myrtus, L<)2-&$, The Myrtle-tree Moly, L"<, kind of Allium, Moly Molle Clusii, name of a tree. Indian Molle or Mastich Mollugo, Bastard madder Moluca, Moluoca Bawm Monophyllon, L*&3<""*&, One Blade Morsus gallinae is a name given to two different species: the large one is a kind of Lamius, the smaller a kind of Veronica: Henbit 85 39 32 88 47 34 152 35 92 99 107 65 30 47 88 125 14_ 77

Morsus ranae, i.e. Nymphae minima, Frogbit Morsus is a kind of Diaboli Scabiosa, Divels bit Morus, L*)0, Mulberry-tree Musa name of a tree: Indian Fig or Plantain-tree Muscari, i.e. Hyacinthus botryoides Muscipula, i.e. Lychnis viscosa, Catchfly Muscus, @)*&, Mosse

159 82 34

139 61

N.

Napellus, species of Aconitum, Monks-hood Napus, @*<&81, Navew Narcissus, S)/8*2*1, Daffodil Nardus Indica, S)4*1, Spikenard q. Nardus Celtica seems to be a species of Valeriana. Nardus rustica or agrestis, i.e. Asarum Nasturtium, B)40*&, Cresses Nenuphar, i.e. Nymphaea, Water Lilly Nepa Theophrasti or Scorpius, i.e. Genista Spinosa, Furze, Gorsse or Whins Nepeta, Mentha cattaria, Catmint or Nep. Nerion, S)8*&, Oleander or Rose-bay Nicotiana or Tabacum, Tobacco

109 121 154

67 125 159 53 99 54 112

Nidus avis, Satyrion abortivum, Birds-nest, Abortive Orchis Nigella, L>"&.8*&, Fennel-flower, Nigella Nymphaea, &<30-0, Water-Lilly Noli me tangere, Quick in hand. Touch me not Nummularia, Moneywort Nux moscata, Nutmeg Nux Vesicaria, i.e Staphylodendron, Bladder nut-tree Nucipersica, Nectarine

157 109 159 114 145 36 36 32

O.

Ociumu, Y/8*&, Basill Oenanthe, 58&&.$, Dropwort Olea, !"0-0, Olive-tree Oleander, i.e. Nerium, Rose-bay Olusatrum, Hipposelinum, Alexanders Onobrychis, 5&*()<;71, Cocks-head vetch Ononis or Anonis, i.e. Resta bovis, Rest-harrow Onopordon, Carduus asininus. Ophioglossum, 53-*:"D22*&, Adders-tongue Ophris, i.e. Bifolium, Twayblade Opuntia, i.e. Ficus Indica, Indian Fig-tree, an anomolous plant Orchis, 5);81, Orchies or Satyrion

98 89 33 54 89 132 137

62 157

157

Oreoselinum, 5)>*2"8&*&, the name is given to various species by botanists. Origanum, 5)-:0&*1, wild Marjerome or Organy Oryza, 5)<M0, Rice 98 147

Ornus, i.e. Fraxinus Sylvestris. 5)*(:;$, Rapum genistae, Broom-Rape Ornithogalum, 5)&8.:0"*&, Star of Bethlehem Ornithopodium, 5)&8.*E48*&, Birds-foot Orobus, 5)*(*1, Ervum, Bitter Vetch Osyris Austriaca Clus. i.e. Belvedere Osmunda regalis, i.e. Filix florida, Osmund Royal Ostrys Theophr. i.e. Betulus, Hornbeam-tree Oxalis, 560"71, i.e. Acetosa, Sorrel species of Lapathum Oxyacantha, 56</0&.0, White horn, Hawthorn Oxyacantha Galeni, i.e. Berberis, Barberries, Pipperidges Oxylapathum, Sharp-pointed Dock Oxycedrus, species of Juniper Oxymyrsine, i.e. Ruscus, Butchers-Broom

157 155 134 133 67 64 42 68 48 48

44

P.

Padus Theophrasti Lugd. Birds Cherry Paliurus, J0"-*<)*1, Christs thorn Palma Christi, i.e. Ricinus, Palma Christi, left out, i.e. Orchis palmata, Handed Orchies

33 51

Palma, ?*F&86, The Palm-tree Palma coccifera, The Cokar-nut-tree Palmitas, arbor Americana, The Palmetto-tree, uncertain classification Paludapium, i.e. Apium palustre, Smallage Panax, J&06 9 J0&0/1, All-heal, many plants: Asclepium sci. Heracleum, Chironium, etc. Panicum, !"<*1, Panick Papaver, L/D&, Poppy Papyrus, The Paper Reed or Flag Parietaria, !"6-&$ Pellitory of the Wall Paronychia, J0)*&<;-0, Whitlow-grasse Paronychia rutaceis folus, species of Sedum. Parthenium, i.e. Matricaria, Feaver-few Pastinaca tenuifolia, A#03<"F&*1, Carrot omitted Pastinaca latifolia, !"03(*2/*&, Parsnip Pecten Veneris, i.e. Scandix, Shepherds Needle Pedicularis, i.e. Crista galli, Cocks-comb, Lousewort Pentaphyllum, J>&#3<""*&, Cinquefoil Peplis species of Tithymalus, also called Peplus Pepo, JED&, A Pumpion Perchpier Anglorum, Parsly piert Periclymenum, J>)8/">&*&, Woodbind, Honey-suckle Periclymenum rectum, Upright Honey-suckle Periploca, i.e. Apocynum, Dogs-bane

33 37

90

147 126 150 66 123

78 87

88 115 102 54 104 67 46 47 54

Persoliata, Thorowwax Persea, J>)20, naem of a tree: The Lawrel-Peach Persica malus, The Peach-tree Persicaria, Hydropiper, U4)*EE>)8, Arsmart Personata, Lappa major, Great Burdock Pes anserinus, I group it with Blitum, Goose-foot, Sowbane Pes columbinus, Doves-foot. species of Geranium Petasites, J>#02-#$1, Butter-bur Petroselinum vulgare, J>#)*2"8&*&, more properly the A"8&*& of the ancients, Parsley Petum, i.e. Nicotiana, Tobacco Peucedanum, Peukedanon, Hogs-Fennel Phalangium, ?0"::8*&, Spiderwort Phalaris, ?0"0)71, Canary-grasse Phaseolus, ?02-*"*1, Kidney-beans Phellodrys, ?>""4)<1, A sort of Oak Philanthropos, Plin. i.e. Aparine Philyca, i.e. Alaternus, Ever-green Privet Phillyrea, ?8""<)>0, Mock-privet Phyllitis, ?<""-#81, Lingua cervina, Harts-tongue Phyllon, ?""*&, species of Mercurialis, Childing Mercury Phyteuma Monspel, ?#><0, species of Reseda Phlomos, ?"*1, i.e. Verbascum, Mullein Phoenix, i.e. Lolium rubrum, Red Darnel

91 33 32 68 80 66 142 74 90 112 87 156 148 130

93 44

65 142 149 148

Phthora, ?.*), Leopards-bane, ought to be counted among the Ranunculi Phu, ?*, i.e. Valeriana, Valerian Picea, J>/$, The Pitch-tree, more correctly The most common Fir-tree, i.e. Abies mas J.Bauhin Pilosella, Auricula muris, Mouse-ear Pimpinella Burnet, sanguis orba Pimpinella Saxifraga, Burnet Saxifrage Pinguicula, Butterwort Pinus, J-#<1, The Pine-tree Piper, JE>)8, Pepper Piperitis, i.e. Lepidium, Pepperwort, Dittander Pyracantha, J<)/0&.0 J<6/0&.0, Ever-green Thorn Pyrethrum, J)>.)*&, Pellitory of Spain See under umbelliferae Pyrola, Winter-green Pyraster, ';)1, Wild Pear-tree Pyrus, 'E8*1, Pear-tree Pisum, J-2*&, Pease Pistacia, J82/8*&, Pistachio Pityusa, species of Tithymalus, Pine-Spurge Plantago, ')&:"D*2*&, Plantain Platanus, J"#0&*1, The Plane-tree Plumbago Plinii, Leadwort Paeonia, J08D&-0, Peony or Peiony Polemonium, J*">+&8*& : a name given to many plants 109 157 31 31 130 36 127 127 39 73 84 114 38 50 122 44 84 38

Polygala, J*":0"*&, Millwort, also said to be a species of legumen Polygonatum, J*"<:&0#*&, Sigillum Solomonis, Solomons Seal Polygonum, J*":*&*&, Knot-grasse Polypodium, J*"<E48*&, Polypody Polytrichium, J*"#)8;*&, Trichomanes, Black Maiden-hair Polium, J"8*&, Poleymountain Pomum Adami, Adams Apple, a species of Citron or Aurantia Pomum amoris, Apples of Love Populus, ':>8)*1, The Poplar-tree Porrum, J)2*&, Leeks Portulaca, '&4);&$, Purslane Potamogiton, J*#0*:>-#D&, Pondweed Poterium, J*#-)8*&, said to be species of Tragacantha, and to be the same as Pimpinella spinosa Potentilla, i.e. Argentina, Silverweed, wild Tansy Primula veris, Primrose see Paralysis Prunella, Self-heal Prunus, B*//<$"0, Plum-tree Pseudomelanthium, Lychnis segetum; Cockle Psyllium, Z""8*&, Fleawort Ptarmica, J#0)8/H, Sneezwort Pulegium, T";D&, Pennyroyal, I think its a species of Mentha Pulmonaria maculosa, Lungwort, Sage of Jerusalem

160 107 68 63 63 97

107 39 152 142 67 48

102 144 99 32 139 127 75 99 94

Pulmonaria Gallorum Pulsatilla, Pasque flower

73 103

Q.

Quamoclit Indorum, i.e. Convolvulus pennatus exoticus Quercus, P)1, The Oak-tree Quinquefolium, Pentaphyllum, Cinquefoil 37 102

R.

Radix cava, i.e. Fumaria bulbosa, Hollow-root Ranunculus, Batrachion, Crowfoot Rapa, T*::"$, Turnep Raphanus, W30&*1, Radish Rapistrum, Carlock or Cadlock Rapunculus, Rampions Reseda, Base Rocket Resta bovis, i.e. Anonis, Restharrow Rhabarbarum, W and WC*&, Rubarb, species of Lapathum Rhamnus, W&*1, Buck-thorn Rhododendron, i.e. Oleander, Rose-bay 101 121 122 122 113 142 137 68 49 ibid

Rhus, W*1, Sumach

50, 51

Ribes, Currans Ricinus, B-/8 & B)#D&, Palma Christi ommitted by mistake. Robur, species of Quercus, an Oak Rosa, W4*&, Rose Rosa Hiericuntina, said to be a species of Thlaspi Rosa canina or Sylvestris B<&==*4*&, Wild Brier or Dogs-rose Rosmarinus, 'G(&D#*1 2>30&*0#8/H, Rosemary. Sylvestre Ros solis, Rosa solis Rubia, !)<.)40&*&, Madder Rubus, @#*1, Bramble, Blackberry-bush Rubus Idaeus, Raspberry, Framboise Ruscus, L<E*-&$ :)-0, 56<<)*-&$, Knee Holly or Butchers Broom Ruta, J:0&*&, Rue Ruta canina, a species of Scrophularia Ruta capraria, i.e. Galega Ruta muraria, i.e. Adianthum album Ruta pratensis, i.e. Thalictrum

47

37 48 125 48 96 146 92 48 48 44 126 114 133 64

S.

Sabdariffa, species of Alcea peregrina

Sabina, @).<1, Savine Sagitta, Sagittaria, Arrow-head Salix, Q#0, Willow Salix latifolia, Sallow Salsaparilla, species of Smilax Salvia, !">"-230/*&, Sage Salvia vitae Lobel i.e. Adiantum album Sambucus, '/"H, Elder-tree Sambucus aquatica, Water Elder Sampsuchus, A,<;*&, Majorana, Marjerome Sanguisorba, Pimpinella, Burnet Sanicula, Diapensia, Sanicle Sanicula Alpina, i.e. Auricula ursi Santasum, a kind of lumber, Sanders Saponaria, species of Lychnis Sopewort Sassafras, a kind of lumber Sassifica Italorum, Tragopogon Purp. Satyrium, A0#)8*&, Orchies or Satyrion Satureia, V()0, Savory Saxifraga Anglica, Meadow Saxifrage Seseli pratense Saxifraga alba, White Saxifrage, thought to be a species of Sedum Saxifraga aurea, Golden Saxifrage Scabiosa, Scabious

45 159 39 39

96

35 47 98 85 91 144

139

72 157 96 90 142 66 82

Scammonea, A/0D&-0, Scammony, species of Convolvulum Scandix, A/&486, Pecten Veneris, Shepherds Needle Scilla, A/-""0, Squills, Sea Onyon Scirpus or Juncus, A;*F&*1, Rush Scolymus, A/"<*1, i.e. Cinara, Artechocke Scolopendria, A/*"*E&4)8*&, Spleenwort Scordium, A/)48*&, Water-Germander Scorodonia, Salvia agrestis, Wood-sage Scrophularia, Figwort Scorpioides, A/*)E8*>841, Caterpillars Scorpius, i.e. Genista spinosa, Furze, Gorsse Scorzonera, Vipers grasse, Scorsonera Sebesten, species of Prunus, Sebesten or Assyrian Plumme Secale, Rie Securidaca, J>"/8&*&, R420)*&, Hatchet vetch Sedum, '>-MD*&, Sengreen, House-leek Sedum arborescens, Tree House-leek Selinum, Apium, Parsley Sempervivum, '>-MD*&, Sedum majus, House-leek Sena Alexandrina vera, True Senna Senecio, R)8:)D&, Groundsel Serapias, species of Orchid Seriphium, A>)-38*&, species of Absinthium, Sea wormwood

112 88 155 150 80 63 100 100 114 134 53 73 32 147 133 108 54 90 108 52 76

79

Serpyllum, !)E<""*1, Mother of time, wild Thyme. species of Thymus Serratula, Saw-wort Sesamoides Salamanticum Parvum, species of Lychnis viscosa Sesamum, A20*&, Oily purging grain Seseli, A2>"8, Hartwort, the name is attributed to various plants Siciliana, i.e. Androsaemum vulgare Tutsan. species of Hypericon Sycomorus, A</*)*1, Sycomore-tree, species of Ficus Sideritis, A84$)F#81, Ironwort omitted from tables Sigillum Solomonis, i.e. Polygonatum Siler montanum, =8:28/*& 9 A2>"8, Sermountain Silybum, i.e. Carduus lacteus Siligo, Triticum hybernum, lacking ears of grain, white Wheat Siligo, also used for the flower of sarina Siliqua arbor, B>)0#D&-0, Carob-tree, also called Panis S. Joannis Symphytum, A3<#*&, Consolida, Comfrey Sinapi, A-&$E8, Mustard Sion, A-*&, Pastinaca aquatica, Water Parsnep Syringa, Pipe-tree or Lilach Siser Sisarum, A-20)*&, Skirrets Sison Cordi, i.e. Amomum Germanicum, species of Pastinaca latifolia Sisymbrium, i.e. Mentha aquatica, Watermint, A82()8*& Sisyrinchium, The Spanish Nut Smilax aspera, A-"06 #)0;>F0, Prickly Bindweed 40 94 122 89 41 89 89 98 154 112 147 107 81 73 160 90 140

Smilax hortensis, /$E0F0, Kidney-bean Smilax laevis, =>F0, Smooth Bindweed Smyrnium, i.e. Hipposelinum, A)&8*&, Alexanders Solanum, A#);&*1, Nightshade Soldanella, Sea-Bindweed, species of Convolvulus Soldanella Alpina, Mountain Soldanella Solidago, Consound, called Saracenica, species of Virga aurea Sonchus, A:;*1, Sow-thistle Sophia chirurgorum, Flixweed Sorbus, 5$ & 5<$, The Service or Sorb-tree Sparganium, AE0):&8*&, Bur-reed Spartium, AE)#8*&, Spanish Broom Spartum, AE)#*n, Matweed, species of Gramen Saptula foetida, Stinking Gladdon, species of Iris Speculum Veneris, Venus looking-Glasse Spelta, i.e. Zea, Spelt Spergula, Spurrey Sphondylium, A3*&4"8*&, Cow-Parsnep Spinachia, Spinache Spiraea Theophrasti, Spiked Willow of Theophrastus Spongia, AE::*1, Spunge Squinanthum, i.e. Juncus odoratus, Camels-hay Stachys, A#;<1, Base Horehound

130 112 89 107 112

75 72 122 30 150 53

156 113 147 140 87 65 51 60 150 99

Staphylodendrum, nux vesicaria, Bladder-nut-tree Staphis agria, A#0371 :)-0, Staves acre, Lousewort Styrax, A#)06, The Storax-tree Stoebe, A#8($, Silver Knapweed Stoechas Arabica, A#8;01, French Lavender, Cafsidony, Sticadove Stoechas citrina, !"-;)<2*&, Yellow Cassidony Stramonia, Thorn-Apple Stratiotes millefolia, A#)0#8+#$1 K8"-*3<""*1, Milfoil. Stratiotes potamios i.e. Aloe palustris, Freshwater Souldier Suber, ?""*1, The Cork-tree Succisa, i.e. Morsus diaboli, Devils bit, species of Scabiosa Sumach, i.e. Rhus, Sumach

36

36 80 96 75 113 159 159 37 82 50, 51

T.

Tabacum, i.e. Nicotiana, Tobacco Tagetes Indica, i.e. Flos Africanus Tamarindus, The Tamarind-tree Tamariscus, i.e. Myrica, The Tamarisk-tree Tanacetum, Tansy Taraxacon, i.e. Dens leonis, Dandelion Tartonraire, species of Sanamunda aut Thymelaea

112 78 41 30 79 73

Taxus, L-"*1 9 A-"06, The Yew-tree Teda arbor a species of Pinus Telephium, I>"38*&, Crassula, Orpine Terebinthus, I>)(8&.*1 & I)8&.*1, The Turpentine-Tree Terrae glandes, species of Lathyrus, Pease-Earthnut Tetragonia Theophrasti i.e. Euonymus, Spindle-tree Tetrahit Lobel i.e. Ladanum segetum, sideritis arvensis Teucrium, I>/)8*&, Tree Germander Thalictrum, V0"-$#)*&, Meadow-Rue Thapsia, V0,-0, Scorching Fennel Thapsus barbatus, i.e. Verbascum album vulgare, Mullein, Cows Lungwort Thymelae, V<>"0-0---Spurge-Olive Thuya, V*& 9 V0, Theophrasti i.e. Arbor vitae, Tree of life Thlaspi, V"2E8, Treacle-mustard Thymbra, i.e. Satureia Savory Thymus, V*1, Thyme Thysselinum Lobel Milkie Parsley Thus, Frankincese, Resin of a tree not sufficiently known Tilia, ?8")0, The Lime, Line or Linden-tree Tinus, Laurus tinus, Wild-bay Typha, I3$, Reed-mace, Cats-tail Tithymalus, I8.0"*1, Spurge Tordylion, I*)4"8*&, Hartwort

35 38 108 34 131 35

97 84 87 145 47 38 125 96 97 90

42 45 150 54 87

Tormentilla, !E#3<""*&, Tormentil Tota bona, i.e. Bonus Henricus, English Mercury Trachelium, I)0;"8*&, Throatwort Tragacantha, Goats-thorn Tragium: the name is given to many species so it is not possible to know what the true Tragium is. Tragos or Tragum, Kali spinosum, or a plant related to that one; also called Uva marina Tragopogon, I)0:*E+:D&, Goats-beard Tragoriganum, #)0:*)-:0&*1, Goats Marjerome. species of Orgianum Trasi Matth, i.e. species of Cyperus Tribulus, #)-(*"*1 [&<4)*1 aquaticus Tribulus, K>)28*1 terrestris Trichomanes, #)8;0&>1, English black Maiden-hair Trifolium, #)-3<""*&, Trefoil Tripolium, #)8E"8*&, Sea Starwort Trissago, i.e. Chamaedrys, Germander Triticum, J<)1, Wheat Tuber terrae, Trubs or Truffles Tulipa, a Tulip Tussilago, @;8*&, Colts-foot Turritis, Tower mustard

102 67 113 52

44 72

150 159 160 63 137 75 97 147 61 154 74 123

V.

Vaccaria, Cow basil, species of Lychnis Vaccinium, Vitis Idaea, Bilberries, Whortleberries 44, 47 Valeriana, Valerian Veratrum nigrum, i.e. Helleborus niger Verbascum, ?"*1, Mullein Verbasculum, Primula veris, Primrose, see Paralysis Verbena, Q>), Vervain Vermicularis, species of Sedum with small round leaves Veronica, Speedwell or Fluellin Viburnum, Pliant mealy tree, Wayfaring tree Vicia, Vetches Victorialis, Allium montanum latifolium Vinca pervinca, Clematis daphnoides, Periwinkle Vincetoxicum, i.e. Hirundinaria, Swallow-wort Viola, Q*&, Violet Viola Mariana, Coventry Bells, species of Trachelium Viola lunaria, i.e. Bulbonach, Sattin Viola Matronalis, i.e. Hesperis, Dames Violets Viorna vulgi, a species of Clematis, Travellers Joy Virga aurea, Golden Rod Virga pastoris, i.e. Dipsacus, Shepherds rod 84 108 145 144 98 54 127 46 131 152 144 144 142 113 120 120 54 75 83

Viscum arborum, Q6*1 & G6-0, Misseltoe Vitex, i.e. Agnus castus, Chast-tree Vitis alba, 'E>"*1 "></, i.e. Bryonia alba Vitis nigra, "08&0, i.e. Bryonia nigra Vitis Idaea, Whortle-berry, or Bil-berry

45 50 106 106 47, 44

Vitis Vinifera, 'E>"*1, Vine Vitis Vinifera, Virginiana quinquefolia Ulmaria, Meadow-sweet Ulmus, J#>"0, Elm-tree Umbilicus Veneris, i.e. Cotyledon, Venus Navel or Kidney-wort Unedo, i.e. Arbutus, The Strawberry-tree Unifolium, L*&3<""*&, One blade Urtica, '/0"3$, Nettles mortua, i.e. Lamium, Dead Nettle Uva crispa, i.e. Grossularia, Gooseberry marina, i.e. Tragos, Polygonum bacciserum marinum Uva ursi, species of Vitis Idaea

46 46 103 42

34 107 69 99 48 44 107

X.

Xanthium, \&.8*&, lesser Burredock Xylaloe, Agallochum, Lignaloes

67

Xylon, \"*&, i.e. Gossipium, Cotten-tree Xyris, Spatula foetida, species of Iris, Stinking Gladwin

39 157

Y.

Yucca, Yucca, Indian bread

156

Z.

Zacintha, i.e. Cichorium verrucatium Zea, ]0, Spelt Zingiber, Ginger Zizyphus, ]-M<3*1, Jujube-tree 32 147

F I N I S.