MATHEMATICS

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

General Instructions :
(i) The question paper consists of three sections A, B and C. Section A is compulsory for
all students. In addition to Section A, every student has to attempt either Section B
OR Section C.
(ii) For Section A
Question numbers 1 to 8 are of 3 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 15 are of 4 marks each.
Question numbers 16 to 18 are of 6 marks each.
(iii) For Section B/Section C
Question numbers 19 to 22 are of 3 marks each.
Question numbers 23 to 25 are of 4 marks each.
Question number 26 is of 6 marks.
(iv) All questions are compulsory.
(v) Internal choices have been provided in some questions. You have to attempt only one
of the choices in such questions.
(vi) Use of calculator is not permitted. However, you may ask for logarithmic and statistical
tables, if required.

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/1

SECTION ‘A’

⎡2 3⎤
1. If A = ⎢ ⎥ , prove that A 3 − 4 A 2 + A = 0 .
⎣1 2⎦
2. Show that

x +1 x + 2 x + a
x + 2 x + 3 x + b = 0,
x +3 x +4 x +c

where a, b, c are in A.P.

3. In a single throw of three dice, determine the probability of getting

(a) a total of 5, (b) a total of at most 5.

72
4. A class consists of 10 boys and 8 girls. Three students are selected at random.
Find the probability that the selected group has
(i) all boys,
(ii) all girls,
(iii) 2 boys and 1 girl.

5. Evaluate :
sin 2x
∫ a sin x + b 2 cos 2 x
2 2
dx

6. Evaluate :

16 + (log x ) 2
∫ x
dx

7. Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y 2 − 2ay + x 2 = a 2 ,

where a is an arbitrary constant.
8. Solve the following differential equation :
dy
(1 + x 2 ) − 2xy = ( x 2 + 2)( x 2 + 1)
dx
S1 : p ∨ q
OR

Solve the following differential equation :

dy
x − y = x 2 + y2
dx

9. Prove that :
p ↔ q ≡ ( p → q ) ∧ ( q → p)

OR

Test the validity of the following argument :

S2 : ~ p
S:q

10. Evaluate :
( x + y) sec(x + y) − x sec x
lim
y →0 y

73
 OR
Evaluate :

x [1 − 1 − x 2 ]
lim
x →0
1 − x 2 (sin −1 x ) 3

11. Differentiate sin x w.r.t. x from first principles.

⎛1+ t 2 ⎞ 2t dy
12. If x = a ⎜⎜ ⎟ and y =
2 ⎟
, find .
⎝1− t ⎠ 1− t2 dx
13. The surface area of a spherical bubble is increasing at the rate of 2 cm2/sec.
Find the rate at which the volume of the bubble is increasing at the instant its
radius is 6 cm.

14. Evaluate :
2x − 1
∫ ( x − 1)( x + 2)( x − 3)
dx

15. Evaluate :
π
dx
∫ 5 + 4 cos x
0 22 x −+⎡y3−+ 3z1z⎤==−−19
∫ ⎢⎣7 xequations
= +
2
5⎥⎦
A ( x ) dx,
16. Using matrices, solve the following system 0of linear :
x+y+z=4

OR

If find x and y such that A 2 + x I = yA .

Hence find A −1 .

17. A wire of length 36 cm is cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is turned in
the form of a square and the other in the form of an equilateral triangle. Find
the length of each piece so that the sum of the areas of the two be minimum.
18. Find the area bounded by the curve x 2 = 4 y and the straight line 4 y − 2 = x
OR
Evaluate the following as limit of sums :

74
 Section B
→ ^ ^ ^
19. Express the vactor a = 5 i − 2 j + 5 k as sum of two vactors such that one is
→ ^ ^ →
parallel to the vector b = 3 i + k and the other is perpendicular to b .

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
20. If the vectors a i + a j+ c k , i + k and c i + c j + b k be coplanar, show that
c 2 = ab .

21. A car, travelling with a uniform acceleration, has a velocity of 18 km/hour at a

certain time and 54 km/hour after covering a distance of 500 m. How much
further will it travel to attain a velocity of 72 km/hour ?
5
22. A body falls freely from the top of a tower. It covers th of the whole distance
9
in the last second. Find the height of the tower and the total time taken by the
body to fall down.
OR
A cricket ball is projected with a velocity of 29.4 m/sec. Find
(i) the greatest range on the horizontal plane; and
(ii) the angle of projection to give a range of 44.10 m.
→ ( 2, − 3, − 1)
→
C
23. Q
P
S
Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point
A (1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B ( 0, − 1, 3) and .

24. The resultant of two forces and acting at a point is at right angles to force
→
P , while the resultant of forces and , acting at the same angle, is at right
→
angles to force S . Prove that P = SQ .
→ →
25. P and are two unlike parallel forces. When the magnitude of P is doubled,
it is found that the line of action of is midway between the lines of action
of the new and the original resultants. Find the ratio of P and Q.

OR
Three forces, acting on a particle, are in equilibrium. If the angle between the
first force and the second force be 120° and that between the second force and
the third force be 135°, find the ratio of their magnitudes.

26. Find the cartesian as well as the vector equation of the planes passing through
→ ^ ^ → ^ ^ ^
the intersection of the planes r .( 2 i + 6 j ) + 12 = 0 and r .(3 i − j + 4 k ) = 0
which are at unit distance from the origin.

75
 SECTION C
19. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically :
Maximise z = 60x + 15y
subject to constraints
x + y ≤ 50

20. Two tailors A and B earn Rs. 150 and Rs. 200 per day respectively. A can
stitch 6 shirts and 4 pants per day while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pants per
day. Form a linear programming problem to minimise the labour cost to produce
at least 60 shirts and 32 pants.
21. A company has two plants to manufacture motor cycles. 70% motor cycles are
manufactured at the first plant, while 30% are manufactured at the second plant.
At the first plant, 80% motor cycles are rated of the standard quality while at
the second plant, 90% are rated of standard quality. A motor cycle, randomly
picked up, is found to be of standard quality. Find the probability that it has
come out from the second plant.
22. x, y+ ≥y: 0will
The probability that a student entering a university
[3xUse ≤ 1 graduate is 0.4. Find the
e −90= 0.3679]
probability that out of 3 students of the university :
(i) none will graduate,
(ii) only one will graduate,
(iii) all will graduate
OR
In a book of 200 pages, 200 misprints are randomly distributed. Using Poisson's
distribution calculate the probability that a randomly observed page of the book
will be found to have at least 3 errors.
23. A, B and C are engaged in a printing business. A being the working partner,
receives 10% of the net profit as salary. The remaining profit is divided among
themselves in the ratio 4 : 5 : 9. If A gets in total Rs. 3,00,000, find the total
profit in the business and the shares of B and C in it.
OR
A and B are partners in a business sharing profits and losses equally. They admit
a new partner C and it is agreed that now the profits and losses will be shared
amongst A, B and C in the ratio 9 : 8 : 7 respectively. If C paid Rs. 2.10 lakh
as premium for the goodwill, find the shares of A and B in the premium.

76
24. Find the present worth of an ordinary annuity of Rs. 1200 per annum for 10
years at 12% per annum, compounded annually. [Use : (1.12) −10 = 0.3221]

25. A calculator manufacturing company finds that the daily cost of producing x
calculators is given by C(x) = 200x + 7500.
(i) If each calculator is sold for Rs. 350, find the minimum number of calculators
that must be produced daily and sold to ensure no loss.
(ii) If the selling price is increased by Rs. 150, what would be the break-even
point ?
26. A bill was drawn on April 4, 2004 at 8 months after date and was discounted
on July 14, 2004 at 5% per annum. If the Banker's gain is Rs. 200, find the
face value of the bill.

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1

SECTION ‘A’

⎡1 2⎤
1. If A = ⎢ ⎥ , f ( x ) = x − 2x − 3, show that f ( A ) = 0.
2

⎣ 2 1 ⎦
2. Using properties of determinants, solve for xa :+ x a − x a − x
a−x a+x a−x =0
a−x a−x a+x

3. An integer is chosen at random from the first 200 positive integers. Find the
probability that it is divisible by 6 or 8.

4. X is taking up subjects — Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry in the examination.

His probabilities of getting Grade A in these subjects are 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5
respectively. Find the probability that he gets.
(i) Grade A in all subjects;
(ii) Grade A in no subject;
(iii) Grade A in two subjects.
5. Evaluate :
sin 2 x
∫ (a + b cos x ) 2
dx

77
6. Evaluate :
⎡ 1 1 ⎤
∫ ⎢ log x − (log x ) 2 ⎥ dx
⎣ ⎦
7. Solve the following differential equation :
dy
+ y cot x = x 2 cot x + 2 x
dx
8. Solve the following differential equation :
( x 2 + xy) dy = ( x 2 + y 2 ) dx

OR
Solve the following differential equation :
d2 y dy
2
= e x + cos x , given that = 1 = y, when x = 0.
dx dx
9. Test the validity of the following argument :
S1 : p ∨ q; S2 :~ p; S :~ q
OR
If B is a Boolean Algebra and x , y ∈ B , then show the following :
( x + y) sec( x + y) − x sec x
(x + y) + (x' . y') = 1 lim
y →0 y
10. Evaluate :

11. Differentiate tan x w.r.t. x from first principles.

12. If {
y = x + x2 + a2 } , prove that
n

dy ny
=
dx x2 + a 2
13. Find the intervals in which the function f ( x ) = 2x 3 − 15x 2 + 36 x + 1 is strictly
increasing or decreasing. Also find the points on which the tangents are parallel
to the x-axis.
14. Evaluate :
x2
∫ x 2 + 6x + 12
dx

78
15. Evaluate :
0

∫ f (x) dx , where f (x) = x + x + 2 + x + 5 .

−5

16. Show that the height of the cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in
a sphere of radius 12 cm is 16 cm.
OR
Prove that the curves x = y and xy = k cut at right angles if
2

17. Using matrix method solve the following system of linear equations :
x + y − z =1

18. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve and the line y = x.
OR
Find the area enclosed by the parabola y 2 = x and line y + x =2.

SECTION B
83xykx−=2+yx=y−
2−
.z2=z −=13of equal magnitude,
→ → →
19. If a , b and c are three mutually perpendicular 1vectors
→ → → →
find the angle between a and ( a + b + c ) .
^ ^
20. Show that the four points A, B, C and D, whose position vectors are 6 i − 7 j ,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
16 i − 19 j − 4 k , 3 j − 6 k and 2 i − 5 j + 10 k respectively, are coplanar.

21. A body moves for 3 seconds with a uniform acceleration and describes a
distance of 108 m. At that point the acceleration ceases and the body covers
a distance of 126 m in the next 3 seconds. Find the initial velocity and acceleration
of the body.

22. A body is projected with a velocity of 24 m/sec at an angle of 60° with the
horizontal. Find
(i) the equation of its path;
(ii) its time of flight; and
(iii) the maximum height attained by it.
OR
A particle is projected so as to graze the top of two walls, each of height
10 m, at 15 m and 45 m, respectively from the point of projection. Find the
angle of projection.

79
23. Find the equation of the line passing through the point P ( −1, 3, − 2) and
x + 2 y −1 z +1
prependicular to lines and = = .
−3 2 5
→
24. The resultant of forces and acting at a particle is R . If is doubled,
→ →
R is doubled. If is reversed, R is again doubled. Prove that

OR
A and B are two fixed points in a horizontal line at a distance 50 cm apart. Two
fine strings AC and BC of length 30 cm and 40 cm respectively support a
weight W at C. Show that the tensions in the strings CA and CB are in the ratio
of 4: 3.
25. The resultant of two unlike parallel forces of 18 N and 10N acts along a line
at a distance of 12 cm from the line of action of the smallar force. Find the
distance between the lines of action of the two given forces.
26. Find the equation of the sphere passing through the points (1, − 3, 4), (1, − 5, 2),
and having its centre on the plane

SECTION C
[Q→
x→
(P ,+
:=−
x1UseQy3y:+,eR=
0−z2)=z==00.2.13534
: 3 : ] 2.
19. P
A speaks the truth 8 times out of 10 times.1A die is tossed. He reports that it
2 3
was 5. What is the probability that it was actually 5 ?

20. A coin is tossed 4 times. Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution
of the number of heads.
OR
For a Poisson distribution, it is given that P (X = 1) = P (X = 2). Find the value
of the mean of the distribution. Hence find P (X = 0) and P (X = 4).

1
21. If the banker's gain on a bill be th of banker's discount, the rate of interest
9
being 10% per annum, find the unexpired period of the bill.

22. A bill of Rs. 5300, drawn on 16th January, 2003 for 8 months was discounted
on 12th February, 2003 at 10% per annum. Find the banker's gain and discounted
value of the bill.

23. In a business partnership, A invests half of the capital for half of the period, B
invests one-third of the capital for one-third of the period, and C invests the rest
of the capital for the whole period. Find the share of each in the total profit of
Rs. 1,90,000.

80
24. A plans to buy a new flat after 5 years, which will cost him Rs. 5,52,000. How
much money should he deposit annually to accumulate this amount, if he gets
interest 5% per annum compounded annually ? [ Use : (1.05)5 = 1.276]
1
25. The cost function of a firm is given by C( x ) = 300 x − 10 x 2 + x 3 , where x
3
stands for the output.
Calculate :
(i) the output at which the marginal cost is minimum;
(ii) the output at which the average cost is equal to the marginal cost.
OR
The total cost and the total revenue of a firm that produces and sells x units of
its product daily are expressed as
C(x) = 5x + 350 and
R ( x ) = 50 x − x 2 .
Calculate :
(i) the break-even points, and
(ii) the number of units the firm will produce which will result in loss.

26. A manufacturer produces two types of steel trunks. He has two machines A and
B. The first type of the trunk requires 3 hours on machine A and 3 hours on
machine B. The second type of trunk requires 3 hours on machine A and
2 hours on machine B. Machines A and B are run daily for 18 hours and
15 hours respectively. There is a profit of Rs. 30 on the first type of the trunk
and Rs. 25 on the second type of the trunk. How many trunks of each type
should be produced and sold to make maximum profit ?

81
 Marking Scheme ---- Mathematics

General Instructions :

1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The

answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative.

If a student has given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking

Scheme, but conveys the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not

be done according to one's own interpretation or any other consideration __ Marking

Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4. Marks may not be deducted in questions on integration if constant of integration is not

written.

5. In question(s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

6. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted

first should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

7. A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full

marks if the answer deserves it.

82
 QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/1

EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS

SECTION ‘A’

1. [
LHS = A A 2 − 4A + I ] ½m

Now A 2 − 4A + I 1m

⎡7 − 8 + 1 12 − 12 ⎤ ⎡0 0⎤
=⎢ ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥ 1m
⎣ 4−4 7 − 8 + 1⎦ ⎣0 0⎦

∴ [ ] ⎡0 0⎤
A A 2 − 4A + I = ⎢ ⎥ = RHS ½m
⎣0 0⎦

x +1 x + 2 x + a
2. A = x+2 x+3 x+b
∴ ⎡ 2 3⎤ ⎡2 06 3⎤= 10⎡8 12⎤0 ⎡1 0⎤
x+3 x+4 x+c = ⎢ P( A)⎥ =⎢ ⎥ − ⎢4 8 ⎥ + ⎢0 1⎥
∴ ⎣1A 2=⎦ ⎣x1216
+ 22⎦ x36
+⎣ 3 x ⎦+ b =
⎣0 ⎦
x+3 x+4 x+c
R 1 → R 1 + R 3 − 2R 2

0 0 a + c − 2b
A = x+ 2 x +3 x+b
2m
x+3 x+4 x+c

If a , b and c are in A.P. then 2 b = a + c ½m

½m

3. (a) Let A be the event of getting a total of 5 → (113, 131, 122 , 221, 212 , 311) 1m

½m

83
 (b) Let B be the event of getting at most sum 5

This can be obtained as

[(1,1,1), (1,2,1), (1,1,2), (2,1,1), (1,1,3), (1,3,1), (1,2,2), (2,2,1), (2,1,2), (3,1,1)] 1m

10 5
∴ P( B) = = ½m
216 108

4. Total number of student = 10 + 8 = 18

∴ (i) P (All boys) (½+½) m

8C 3 7
(ii) P (All girls) = = (½+½) m
18C 3 102

10C 2 × 8C1 15
(iii) P (2boys, 1girl) = = (½+½) m
16C 3 34

10C 3 5
5. Let a 2 sin 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x = t = =
18C 3 34
dt
∴ 2a 2 sin x cos x − 2b 2 sin x cos x = 1m
dx

or ( a 2 − b 2 ) . sin 2 x dx = dt

dt 1
∴ I=∫ = 2 log | t | + C 1m
(a − b ) t a − b 2
22

1
= log a 2 sin 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x + C 1m
(a − b )
2 2

dx
6. Let log x = t ⇒ = dt ½m
x

∴ I = ∫ 16 + t 2 dt ½m

84
 1
= t 16 + t 2 + 8 log t + 16 + t 2 + C 1m
2

1
= log x 16 + (log x ) 2 + 8 log log x + 16 + (log x ) 2 + C 1m
2

7. y 2 − 2ay + x 2 = a 2 ..........................(i)

dy dy
∴ 2y − 2a + 2x = 0 ½m
dx dx

dy
x+y
or a = dx
dy ..........................(ii) 1m
dx

Putting this value of a in (ii), we get

⎛ dy ⎞ 2
⎜x + y ⎟ ⎛ dy ⎞
⎜ x + .y ⎟
y 2 − 2y ⎝
dx ⎠
+ x2 = ⎜ dx ⎟
1 x2 + 2 dx
dy ⎜ dyy. ⎟ 2 = ∫ 2 dx = ∫ dx + ∫ ½m
⎜ ⎟
dx ⎝ dx 1 +⎠ x x +1 1+ x2

2
⎛ dy ⎞ dy
or (x − 2 y )⎜ ⎟ − 4xy
2 2
− x2 = 0 1m
⎝ ⎠
dx dx

8. The given differential equation can be written as

dy 2x
− . y = x2 + 2
dx (1 + x )
2

1
∴ I.F. = 1m
1+ x2

∴ The solution is

1m

= x + tan −1 x + C 1m

85
 OR

dy
x − y = x2 + y2
dx
This is a homogeneous differential equation
dy dv
Putting y = vx ⇒ =v+x ½m
dx dx

⎡ dv ⎤
∴ x ⎢v + x ⎥ − vx = x 1 + v 2 1m
⎣ dx ⎦

dv dx
or ∫ 1+ v2
=∫
x

⇒ log | cx | = log v + 1 + v 2

or v + 1 + v 2 = cx 1m

or y + x 2 + y 2 = cx 2 ½m

9. The statement results in following Truth Table

∴
∴(pq←
p↔
→→pqpqq)↔
∨ ) ∧q(≡
q→(p →
p ) q ) ∧ ( q → p)
p q p→q
T T T T T T
Truth
T F F T F F 3m
Table
F T T F F F
F F T T T T

1m

OR

S S2 S1 S
p q ~p q Truth Table 2½ m
T T F T T
T F F T F
F T T T T Identifying Critical Row 1m
F F T F F
The given argument is valid ½m

86
10. ½m

x [cos x − cos ( x + y)]

= lim + sec x 1m
y→ 0 y cos x cos (x + y)

⎛ 2x + y ⎞ y
x.2 sin ⎜ ⎟. sin
= lim ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2
+ sec x
y →0 y 1m
2 cos x . cos ( x + y).
2

= x tan x sec x + sec x

1½ m

OR

½m

∴ The given problem becomes

= sin
θx (θx(1tan x +θ)1)
− cos ⎡
lim ( x + y).sec( x 3+ y) − x sec x = lim ⎢ x {sec
1½(xm+ y) − sec x} + se
Let xsin
or sec
→0 cos θ
θy→ θy y→ 0
⎣
0
y

θ
2. sin 2
tan θ 2
= lim . lim
θ→ 0 θ θ →0 ⎛θ⎞
2
1½ m
4.⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠

1 1
= 1. = ½m
2 2

11. ∆ y = sin x + ∆x − sin x

∆ y sin x + ∆x − sin x
∴ = ½m
∆x ∆x

⎛ x + ∆x + x ⎞ ⎛ x + ∆x − x ⎞
2 cos ⎜ ⎟. sin ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟
∴
dy
= lim ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ½m
dx ∆x →0 ∆x

87
 ⎛ x + ∆x − x ⎞ ⎛ x + ∆x + x ⎞
sin ⎜ ⎟ 2 cos ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 2 ⎟ + ∆ − ⎜ 2 ⎟
= lim ⎝ ⎠× x x x
× ⎝ ⎠
∆x →0 ⎛ x + ∆x − x ⎞ 2 ∆x 1m
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ x + ∆x + x ⎞
sin x + ∆x − x cos ⎜⎜ ⎟
∆ ⎟
= lim 2 ×
x
× ⎝ 2 ⎠
∆x → 0 x + ∆x − x x + ∆x + x ∆ x 1m
2

1 1
= 1. cos x = . cos x
2 x 2 x 1m

x=
(
a 1+ t2 ) y=
2t
12.
1− t2 (
1− t2 )

∴
dx
= a.
( )
1 − t 2 . 2 t + 2t (1 + t 2 )
=
4at
dt 1− t 2 2
( )1− t2 ( )
2 1½ m

dy
= 2.
( )
1 − t 2 .1 + t.2 t 2 + 2t 2 2 1 + t 2
= =
( )
dt 1− t2
2
( 1− t 2)2
1− t2
2
( ) ( ) 1½ m

(
dy 2 1 + t 2 1 − t 2
= .
)( )
2

=
1+ t2
(
dx 1 − t 2 2 4at ) 2at 1m

13. Let s be the surface area of the spherical bubble

ds
∴ = 2cm 2 / sec . ½m
dt
Now s = 4 πr 2
ds dr
⇒ = 4π. 2r.
dt dt
dr dr 1
or 2 = 8πr ⇒ = 1m
dt dt 4πr
4 3
v = Volume of bubble = πr
3

88
 dv dr
∴ = 4πr 2
dt dt
1
= 4πr 2 =r 1½ m
4πr

⎛ dv ⎞
⎜ ⎟ = 6 cm 3 /sec 1m
⎝ ⎠ at r = 6
dt

2x − 1
14. I= ∫ ( x − 1) (x + 2) ( x − 3) dx
2x − 1 A B C
Let = + + ½m
( x − 1) ( x + 2) ( x − 3) x − 1 x + 2 x − 3

1½ m

− 1 dx 1 dx 1 dx
∴ I= ∫ − ∫ + ∫
6 x −1 3 x + 2 2 x − 3
½m

−1 1 1
= log x − 1 − log x + 2 + log x − 3 + C 1½ m
6 3 2 −1 −1 1
Getting A = , B= and C =
6 3 2
π π
dx dx
15. I=∫ = ∫ 1m
5 + 4 cos x ⎛ x⎞
⎜ 1 − tan ⎟
0 0 2

5 + 4⎜ 2⎟
⎜ 1 + tan 2 x⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2⎠

2 x
π sec
I=∫ 2 dx
x 1m
0 9 + tan 2

x 1 x
Let tan =t ⇒ sec 2 dx = dt ½m
2 2 2
∞ ∞
2dt 2 ⎡ −1 t ⎤
∴ I=∫ 2 = ⎢⎣ tan 3 ⎥⎦ 1m
0
3 +t 2
3 0

2 π π
= . = ½m
3 2 3

89
16. Writing the given equation as

⎛1 1 1 ⎞ ⎛x⎞ ⎛ 4 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ −1
⎜ 2 −1 1 ⎟ ⎜ y ⎟ = ⎜ − 1 ⎟ or AX = B ⇒ X = A B 1m
⎜ 2 1 − 3⎟ ⎜ z ⎟ ⎜ − 9⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

| A | = 14 1m

(For every four correct co-factors,

one mark may be given) 2m

⎡2 4 2⎤
= ⎢8 − 5 1 ⎥⎥
−1 1 ⎢
∴ A
14 ½m
⎢⎣4 1 − 3⎥⎦

⎛x⎞ ⎡2 4 2⎤ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎡− 1⎤
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎢8 − 5 1 ⎥ ⎜ ⎟ ⎢ ⎥
∴ ⎜ y⎟ = ⎢ ⎥ ⎜ −1⎟ = ⎢ 2 ⎥
⎜ z ⎟ 14 ⎢⎣4 1 − 3⎥⎦ ⎜ − 9⎟ ⎥⎦ xx2==88, y = 8
⎢⎣ 3∴
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⇒ A ⎡3+ 8⎡I21=
⎤ 8⎡A
43 1⎤2 ⎤ ⎡16 8 ⎤
A2 = ⎢ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ =
Adj. A⎣7= ⎢85⎦ −⎣75 5⎥⎦1 ⎥ ⎢⎣56 32⎥⎦
∴ x = − 1, y = 2, z = 3 ⎥ 1½ m
⎢⎣4 1 − 3⎥⎦
OR

1m

∴ A 2 + x I = yA

⎡16 8 ⎤ ⎡x 0 ⎤ ⎡ 3y y ⎤ ⎡16 + x 8 ⎤ ⎡ 3y y ⎤
⇒ ⎢ ⎥ + ⎢ ⎥ =⎢ ⎥ or ⎢ =
32 + x ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣7 y 5 y⎥⎦
2m
⎣56 32⎦ ⎣0 x ⎦ ⎣7 y 5 y⎦ ⎣ 56

∴ y = 8 and 16 + x = 3y = 24

1m

90
 or A + 8A −1 = 8I or A −1 =
1
[8I − A ] 1m
8

⎡ 5 − 1⎤
1 ⎡ 5 − 1⎤ ⎢ 8 8⎥
∴ A −1 = ⎢ − 7 3 ⎥ or ⎢ − 7
8 ⎣ ⎦ 3⎥ 1m
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 8 8⎦

17. Let the length of two pieces be x and 36 -- x (in cms) ½m

Let the piece of length x be turned into a square and the other into an equilateral triangle.

x 36 − x
∴ side of square = , side of an equilateral triangle = 1m
4 3

3 ⎛ 36 − x ⎞
2
x2
Area of square = and Area of equilateral triangle = ⎜ ⎟ 1m
16 4 ⎝ 3 ⎠

∴ Let A be the sum of the areas of two

½m
x2
∴ A= +
3
(36 − x )2
dA x 3 16 36
∴ = + (36 − x ) ( −1) 1m
dx 8 18

dA x 3
∴ = 0 ⇒ = (36 − x )
dx 8 18

or 18 x = 8 3 (36 − x ) 1m

144 3
⇒ x=
9+4 3

d 2A
Showing > 0 ⇒ Area is minimum for this value of x ½m
dx 2

∴ Length of one piece =

144 3
cm ⎫
9+4 3 ⎪
⎬ ½m
Length of se cond piece =
324 ⎪
⎭
cm
9+4 3

91
18. Figure 1m
Calculating x = − 1 and x = 2 as points of intersection 1 m
Required Area

2m

2
⎡ x 2 x x3 ⎤
=⎢ + − ⎥ 1m
⎣ 8 2 12 ⎦ −1

9
= sq.units 1m
8
OR

( )
2
I = ∫ x 2 + x dx
0

2
Here a = 0, b = 2, f (x) = x 2 + x, h = 1m
n

∴ I
∴2
= lim
= h∫→⎢0 −
[
⎡ x h+ 2f (0)x+2 f⎤(0 + h ) + f (0 + 2h ) + ... + f (01+mn − 1h ) ]
4 ⎥⎦
dx
−1 ⎣
4
[
= lim h 0 + (h 2 + h ) + ( 4h 2 + 2h ) ... + {( n − 1) 2 h 2 + ( n − 1) h
h→0
] 1m

⎡ (n − 1) n.(2n − 1) h.n (n − 1) ⎤
= lim h ⎢h 2 . + ⎥ 1m
h →0
⎣ 6 2 ⎦

⎡ 8 4 ⎤
= lim ⎢ 3 ( n − 1) n.( 2n − 1) + 2 n.(n − 1) ⎥ 1m
n →∞
⎣ 6n 2n ⎦

8 14
= + 2= 1m
3 3

SECTION ‘B’

→ →
19. a = 5 î − 2 ˆj + 5 k̂ , b = 3î + k̂

→ → → → →
a = λ b + c , where c ⊥ b ½m
→ → →
⇒ c = a− λ b ½m

92
 = (5 − 3λ ) î − 2 ĵ + (5 − λ ) k̂

→ → → →
c⊥b ⇒ b. c = 0 ½m

∴ 3(5 − 3λ ) + ( −2).0 + (5 − λ ) 1 = 0

½m

⎫
⎪
→
⎬ 1m
and c = − î − 2ˆj + 3k̂ ⎪
⎭

20. For the vectors aî + aĵ + ck̂, î + k̂ and c î + cˆj + bk̂ to be coplanar,

a a c
1 0 1 =0
2m
c c b
s⇒ 2=
= 500
1λ2velocity
=2 2 ⇒ == 54km/hour
152 − 52 ==215m/sec.
=⎫−=u6m/sec
î=+ 2as
→
vInitial
54km/hour
m 15m/sec
λ
ab k̂ . a .500
⇒ c 2 − ab = 0 or c = ab ⎬ 5
2 ⎪ 1m
⎪
⎭
21. Let u = 18km/hour = 5 m/sec ½m

200 = 2 . a . 500

1m

Again final velocity = 72km/hour = 20m/sec. ⎫

⎪
⎬ ½m
⎪
⎭

93
 Let s be the distance travelled

2
∴ 20 2 − 15 2 = s
5

2
or 175 = .s ⇒ s = 437 .5 m 1m
5

1
22. Distance travelled in nth second = g ( 2n − 1) ................(i) ½m
2

1
Total distance covered = g . n 2 .....................(ii) ½m
2
where n is number of seconds.

5
It is given that (i) = of (ii)
9

1 5 1
g ( 2 n − 1) = . g n 2 ½m
2 9 2

5n 2 − 18n + 9 = 0

3 ⎡ neglecting n = 3 ⎤
n = 3, ⎢ 5 ⎥⎦
or ½m
5 ⎣

1 9
∴ Height of tower = g (3) 2 = g m. 1m
2 2

OR

u 2 (29.4) 2
(i) Maximum horizontal range = = = 88.2 m 1½ m
g 9.8

u 2 sin 2α
(ii) Range = = 44.10
g

44.10 × 9.8 1
⇒ sin 2 α = = 1m
29.4 × 29.4 2

⇒ 2 α = 30° or α = 15° ½m

94
23. Let (α, β, γ ) be the foot of perpendicular (as shown in figure)

D.R.of BC are ½m

½m

1m

Equation of BC is

...............................................(i) ½m

As ( α, β, γ ) lies on (i)

⇒ α = λ , β = − λ − 1, γ = − 2λ + 3 ..................(ii) 1m
∴ −αPof
x,−.R5AA
⎛or y2α(2,+'−α⊥
1β−−BC
β19
+4−1cosz2−γ−α
2+S
3γ(Pα=−β−3
0−=
18),0) −(β4−(8γ),− 4(5γ) =
− 40)
= =⎞⎟ =
As
2D AAQ '1)are (15
∴
⇒
⎜From = ,cos (=i), αand −(ii), we= get λ (say
λ =) −
⎝1 3 1 −31 −31⎠− 2P Q− 2 3

∴ The foot of perpendicular is ½m

24. Resultant of P and Q acting at angle α is perpendicular to P

.........................(i) 1½ m

Similarly S + P cos α = 0

..........................(ii) 1½ m

From (i) and (ii)

P S
= ⇒ P 2 = Q.S or P = QS 1m
Q P

95
25. Figure 1m

P Q R
In case (i), = =
BC AC AB

P
⇒ BC = . AB ..................(A) 1m
Q−P

2P Q R'
In case (ii), = =
BC' AC' AB

2P
⇒ BC' = . AB .................(B) 1m
2P − Q

P 2P
∴ =
Q − P 2P − Q

P 3
⇒ = 1m
Q 4

OR

F1 F2 F3
∴ = = 1½
sin 135° sin 105° sin 120°

F1 F2 F
= = 3
1 3 +1 3 1½ m
2 2 2 2

∴ F1 : F2 : F3 = 2 : 3 +1 : 6 1m

26. Cartesian equation of one-plane is 2x + 6y + 12 = 0 or x + 3y + 6 = 0 ............(i) 1½ m

Equation of second plane is 3x -- y + 4z = 0 ........................................................(ii) 1½ m

Any plane passing through the intersection of (i) and (ii) is

x (1 + 3λ ) + y (3 − λ ) + 4λz + 6 = 0 1m

Its distance from (0, 0, 0) is unity.

96
 ⇒ 26λ2 + 10 = 36 ⇒ λ = ±1 1m

∴ The equation of planes are

½m

⎫
⎪
⎬ ½m
ρ ⎪
r . ( î − 2ˆj + 2 k̂ ) − 3 = 0 ⎭

SECTION ‘C’

19. Figure 1½ m

Maximise Z = 60x + 15y

∴ x⎫++y10≤
yλy≤50
≥1−, 132
=90 y6−⇒
,4xxx, + ⇒
22≥yy0++are
x3x4x2,+zzy++y−≥r5≥ ==2≥î0030 ⇒ 2 x + y + 2z + 3 = 0
=+1ĵ + 2k̂ ) + 3 = 0
64xWhen
3Their y4vector ;60
equation 63.y0(8
∴
Constraints⎪ :
⎬ (1 + 3λ ) 2 + ( 3 − λ ) 2 + 16 λ2
⎪
⎭

Z at O = 0

Z at A = 60 × 30 + 0 = 1800
Z at B = 60 × 20 + 15 × 30 = 1650 1m

Z at C = 15 × 50 = 750

Z is maximum when x = 30, y = 0 ½ m

20. Let the tailor A works for x days and the tailor B works for y days

We have to Minimise 150x + 200y = Z 1m

Subject to the constraints

2m

97
21. E1 , E 2 and A are the events defined as follows

E1 : Plant I is selected to manufacture

E2 : Plant II is selected to manufacture

A : The motor cycle is of standard quality

7 3
P( E 1 ) = , P(E 2 ) = , ½ m
10 10

8 9
P(A/E 1) = , P(A/E 2 ) = ½m
10 10

∴ By Baye' s Theorem ,

1m

3 9
× 3
= 10 10 ⎛ 3 ⎞= 27 P(E 2 ) P(A/E 2 )
7 8 3 9 = 3C20/A)
P(E ⎜ ⎟ P(E =
× + × ⎝ 5 ⎠ 125 1) P(A/E1 ) + P(E 2 ). P ( A / E 2 )
10 10 10 10

27 27
= = 1m
56 + 27 83

22. Let p be the probalility that a student entering a university will graduate.

2 2 3
∴ p = 0. 4 = , q = 1− = , n=3 ½m
5 5 5

∴ (i) P (none will graduate) 1m

2
⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ 54
(ii) P (only one will graduate) = C1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ =
3
1m
⎝5⎠ ⎝5⎠ 125

3
⎛2⎞ 8
(iii) P (All will graduate) = C3 ⎜ ⎟ =
3
½m
⎝ 5 ⎠ 125

98
 OR

Here λ =1 1m

P (at least three misprints)

1½ m

5
= 1 − 0.3679 × = 0.08025 ½m
2

23. Let the total profit be Rs x

x
A's Salary = 10% of Rs x = ½m
10

∴ Balance of Profit

∴
=
9 x91x−⎡⎛P
95x( X 9=x401) −x−P1 ( X
31x2=⎤1−)1−⎤ P ( X =52) −1
= = ⎜e −1××++ (1)×⎞⎟=1000000
=
The ratio of profit sharing is 4 : 5 : 9 = Rs−
1010 ⎢⎝⎣10
1
⎠
e Rs + ⎥e =⎥ Rs
= 250000
1− e
⎣ 10
8 18
10 5
1 ! 5 10 2 ! ⎦ ⎦ 2

∴ As' share in 1m

∴ A's total share

3x
⇒ = 300000
10

⇒ x = 1000000 ⇒ Total Profit 1m

B's share 1m

C's share = Rs 450000 ½m

99
 OR
Initially ratio of sharing profit = 1 : 1 ½m
After C joins, the ratio of sharing profit = 9 : 8 : 7
1 9 1
∴ A has sacrificed = − = ½m
2 24 8
1 8 1
B has sacrifice = − = ½m
2 24 6
∴ Premium sharing ratio of A and B is 3 : 4 ½m

1m

B's share in premium = Rs ( 210000 − 90000 ) = Rs 120000 1m

24. We know that

where P is the present value. ½m

Here R = Rs 1200, n = 10, i = 0.12 x⇒ = 50⎧1 −150 −xn = 7500

⎫
(1 +ini)premium ⎛3 ⎞
∴
P=R A's⎨ share ⎬ = Rs ⎜ × 210000½⎟ m
= Rs 90000
⎩ i ⎭ ⎝ 7 ⎠
⎧1 − (1.12) −10 ⎫
∴ P = 1200 ⎨ ⎬ 1m
⎩ 0.12 ⎭

(1 − 0.3221)
= 1200 1m
0.12

1200 × 0.6779
= = 6779
0.12
∴ Present value of annuity is Rs 6779 1m

25. (i) Here C(x) = 200x + 7500

R (x) = 350 x ½m
For no loss, R(x) = C(x)

1m
i.e. 50 calculators must be produced and sold daily for no loss. ½m

100
 (ii) Here C(x) = 200x + 7500

R (x) = 500 x ½m

For Break even points , R(x) = C(x) 1m

or

i.e. 25 calculators be produced for break even points. ½m

26. Let the face value of bill be Rs S, Time = 8 months

1m

2m
⇒
x= (=
∴ ⎡+300 + 1+
=146 +days
=31 2+7for
== + July
7) =,the
= ⎤ = , r = 5% =
Date1725
Face
Number
31
Legal
of xValue
30
of
7500
discountin
due date gRs 510000
30
14 which
thth 146
December 1bill
,days
20042004was discounted early
∴
= Srt Time
1 −
⎢ 1 + rt ⎥
⎣ ⎦
365 5 20 1m

B.G = BD − TD

½m

1 2 ⎡ 50 ⎤
∴ 200 = S × × ⎢1 − 51 ⎥ ½m
20 5 ⎣ ⎦
S 1
= ×
50 51

∴ S = 200 × 50 × 51 = 510000 1m

Note : If candidate has taken 366 days for the year and gets the answer as
Rs 512770 (app.), full credit may be given.

101
 QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1

EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS

SECTION ‘A’

1. f (A ) = A 2 − 2A − 3I

⎛1 2⎞ ⎛ 1 2⎞ ⎛ 1 2⎞ ⎛1 0⎞
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ − 2 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ − 3 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ½m
⎝2 1⎠ ⎝2 1⎠ ⎝2 1⎠ ⎝0 1⎠

⎛ 5 4⎞ ⎛ − 2 − 4⎞ ⎛ − 3 0 ⎞
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ (1+½+½) m
⎝ 4 5 ⎠ ⎝ − 4 − 2 ⎠ ⎝ 0 − 3⎠

⎛ 5 − 2 − 3 4 − 4 + 0 ⎞ ⎛ 0 0⎞
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ½m
⎝ 4 − 4 + 0 5 − 2 − 3 ⎠ ⎝ 0 0⎠

2. Using R 1 → R 1 − R 2 and R 2 → R 2 − R 3 we get

2x − 2x 0
0 2x − 2x = 0
1m
a−x a−x a+x

Using C 2 → C 2 + C1 we get

2x 0 0
0 2x − 2x = 0
1m
a − x 2(a − x ) a + x

∴ 2x[2 x (a + x ) + 4x (a − x )] = 0 or 4x 2 (3a − x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, x = 3a 1m

(Note : Using any two operations (1 mark each) and finding answer - 1mark )

3 Let A: the chosen integer is divisible by 6

B: the chosen integer is divisible by 8

∴ P( A or B) = P (A ) + P (B) − P ( A and B) 1m

102
 (½+½+½) m

50 1
= = ½m
200 4

4. P (getting grade A in all subjects) = (0.2)(0.3)(0.5)

= 0.03 1m

P (getting grade A in no subject) = (0.8)(0.7)(0.5)

= 0.28 1m

P (getting grade A in two subjects) = (0.8)(0.3)(0.5)+(0.2)(0.7)(0.5)+(0.2)(0.3)(0.5)

= 0.12+0.07+0.03 = 0.22 1m

2 cos x. sin x dx 1
5. Writing I = ∫ and putting (a + b cos x ) = t , to get sin x dx = − dt. 1m
(a + b cos x ) 2 b

2 t−a 2 ⎛1 a ⎞
∴ I=−
b2 ∫ t 2
dt = − 2 ∫ ⎜ − 2 ⎟ dt
b ⎝t t ⎠
1m
33
1 25 x8
I== e t++ c = − +c
200
t 200 log200
x
2 ⎡ a⎤ 2 ⎡ a ⎤
= − 2 ⎢log t + ⎥ + c = − 2 ⎢log (a + b cos x ) + +C
b ⎣ t⎦ b ⎣ a + b cos x ⎥⎦ 1m

6. Put log x = t ⇒ x = e t and dx = e t .dt ½m

⎛1 1 ⎞
∴ I = ∫ ⎜ − 2 ⎟ e t dt ½m
⎝t t ⎠

∫ [f ( x) + f ' ( x)] e dx = f ( x).e + c, we get

x x
using ½m

(1+½) m

+ cot x.y = x 2 cot x + 2 x, I.F = e ∫

dy cot xdx
7. = sin x 1m
dx

∴ y. sin x = ∫ ( x 2 . cos x + 2x sin x )dx ½m

103
 ∴ y. sin x = x 2 . sin x − ∫ 2 x sin x dx + ∫ 2x sin x dx + c 1m

⇒ y sin x = x 2 sin x + c or y = x 2 + c. cosec x ½m

dy x 2 + y 2 y dy dν
8. Here, = 2 , Put = ν ∴ =ν+x ½m
dx x + xy x dx dx

dν 1 + ν 2 dν 1 − ν
∴ ν+x = or x = ½m
dx 1 + ν dx 1 + ν

ν +1 dx ⎛ 2 ⎞ dx
∴ ∫ ν − 1 dν =−∫
x
∴ ∫ ⎜⎝1 + ν − 1 ⎟⎠ dν = − ∫ x
(½ +½) m

y−x
∴ ν + 2 log | ν − 1 | + log x = c. ∴ y + 2 x log + x log x = cx (½ +½) m
x

OR

d2y dy
2
= e x + cos x ⇒ = e x + sin x + C1 ½m
dx dx

dy
= 1 when x = 0 ⇒ C1 = 0 ½m
dx

dy
∴ = e x + sin x ⇒ y = e x − cos x + C 2 ½m
dx

y = 1 when x = 0 ⇒ C2 = 1 ½m

∴ y = e x − cos x + 1 1m

9. The truth table is

Hypotheses Conclusion
p q pvq ~p ~q
T T T F F FOR TRUTH TABLE : 2½ m
T F T F T
F T T T F ← Critical row Identification : 1m
F F F T T
There is only one critical row in which the conclusion is false. ½m
Hence, the given argument is invalid.

104
 OR

LHS 1m

1m

= y + ( x + y′) = x + ( y + y′) 1m

1m

10. ½m

x [cos x − cos ( x + y)]

= Lim + sec x 1m
y→0 y. cos x . cos (x + y)

⎡ ⎛ 2x + y ⎞ ⎛ y ⎞⎤
x ⎢2 sin ⎜ ⎟ sin ⎜ ⎟ ⎥
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
= Lim ⎣ + sec x 1m
y→0 y
2. cos x . cos (x + y)
= (xyx+(+x1[(y+= ′.yxx′)++=yyy′) ]−
x′).( y++xx[1′..y(tan
x′) + yx′⎡)]x+ ∆[sec
2
x) y1++)x(sec( + =x( xsec + y)x− sec x ]
x −(xtan
fy (→x0) = tan x ∴ f ′( x ) = Lim= Lim
Lim ⎢ +
= x. tan x. sec x + sec x or sec x ( x tan x + 1) y ∆x → 0 y → 0 ⎣ ∆1½x m y

11. Let ½m

∴ f ′(x ) = Lim
tan [ ][
x + ∆ x − x 1 + tan x tan x + ∆ x ] 1m
∆x → 0 ∆x

= Lim
tan [ x+∆ x − x ].[1 + tan x . tan x + ∆ x ] x+∆ x − x
∆x 1m
∆x → 0 x+∆ x − x

⎛ x+∆ x − x x+∆ x + x ⎞
[
= 1 + tan 2 x Lim ⎜
∆x → 0 ⎜
] ∆ x
.
+ ∆ +
⎟
⎟ 1m
⎝ x x x ⎠

1
= sec 2 x . ½m
2 x

105
12. [
y = x + x2 + a2 ] n
⇒
dy
[
= n . x + x2 + a2 ] n −1 ⎡
. ⎢1 +
2x ⎤
⎥ 1m
dx ⎣ 2 x +a ⎦
2 2

[ ] . (x + x x+ +a a )
n −1 2 2
dy
∴ = n. x + x 2 + a 2 1m
dx 2 2

[
= n. x + x 2 + a 2 . ] n 1
x2 + a2
1m

ny
= 1m
x2 + a2

13. f ( x ) = 2x 3 − 15x 2 + 36 x + 1 ⇒ f ′( x ) = 6 x 2 − 30x + 36 ½m

f ′( x ) = 0 ⇒ 6(x 2 − 5x + 6) = 0 ⇒ ( x − 3)( x − 2) = 0, ⇒ x = 3, x = 2 ½m

Possible intervals are ( −∞, 2), ( 2, 3), (3, ∞) ½m

for f ( x ) increasing in ((−∞

decreasing in 2, 3, )2) ∪ (3, ∞ ) and 1 m

½m

Points at which the tangents are parallel to x-axis are (3, 28), (2, 29) 1m

x2 ⎛ 6x + 12 ⎞
14. I=∫ 2 dx = ∫ ⎜1 − 2 ⎟dx 1m
x + 6x + 12 ⎝ x + 6 x + 12 ⎠

2x + 6 − 2 2x + 6 1
= x − 3∫ dx = x − 3∫ 2 dx + 6∫ 2 dx 1m
x + 6x + 12
2
x + 6 x + 12 x + 6 x + 12

1
= x − 3. log x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 6 ∫
( 3) 2
dx 1m
(x + 3) 2 +

6 ⎛ x + 3⎞
= x − 3. log x 2 + 6 x + 12 + tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + C 1m
3 ⎝ 3 ⎠

106
 0 0 0 0

15. ∫ f (x)dx =
−5
∫
−5
| x | dx + ∫ | x + 2 | dx +
−5
∫ | x + 5 | dx
−5
½m

0 −2 0 0
= ∫ − (x )dx + ∫ − (x + 2)dx
−5 −5
+ ∫ ( x + 2)dx + ∫ ( x + 5)dx
−2 −5
2m

0 −2 0 0
⎡ x2 ⎤ ⎡ x2 ⎤ ⎡x2 ⎤ ⎡x2 ⎤
= ⎢ − ⎥ + ⎢− − 2 x ⎥ + ⎢ + 2 x ⎥ + ⎢ + 5x ⎥ ½m
⎣ 2 ⎦ −5 ⎣ 2 ⎦ −5 ⎣ 2 ⎦ −2 ⎣ 2 ⎦ −5

25 ⎡ ⎛ − 25 ⎞⎤ ⎛ 25 ⎞
= + ⎢(− 2 + 4 ) − ⎜ + 10 ⎟⎥ + [0 − (2 − 4 )] + 0 − ⎜ − 25 ⎟
2 ⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦ ⎝ 2 ⎠

25 5 25 63
= +2+ +2+ = 1m
2 2 2 2

16. Figure 1m

Let O be the centre of sphere ∴ OC = 12cm

Let radius of∴

cone = x cm and height = h cm
x 2 + (h − 12) 2 = 144 and
h = AD = AO+OD=12+OD OD = (h -- 12)cm

1m

Volume of cone =
1
3
1
[
π x 2 .h = πh 144 − ( h − 12 ) 2
3
] ½m

V=
π
3
[
144h − h 3 + 24h 2 − 144h ]

V=
π
3
[
24h 2 − h 3 ] 1m

dv
= 0 ⇒ 48h − 3h 2 = 0, ⇒ 16 − h = 0 ⇒ h = 16 cm 1m
dh

d2v π
= [48 − 6h ] = π (−48) i.e. negative 1m
dh 2 3

∴ For Maximum volume , height = 16cm ½m

107
 OR

Getting the point of intersection 1m

dy 1 1
x = y2 ⇒ = ∴ Slope (m1 ) = 1/ 3 1½ m
dx 2 y 2k

dy − y 1
xy = k ⇒ = ∴ Slope ( m 2 ) = − 1 / 3 1½ m
dx x k

1
m1 .m 2 = − 1 ⇒ =1 1m
2k 2 / 3

2 k 2 / 3 = 1 ⇒ 8k 2 = 1 1m

17. Writing the given equations as

⎛ 1 1 −1 ⎞ ⎛ x ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ −1
⎜ 1 − 1 − 1 ⎟ ⎜ y ⎟ = ⎜ − 1⎟ or A.X = B ⇒ X = A .B
a(k112 /=3 3
, k 1/ 3 )
1m
⎜3 1 − 2⎟ ⎜ z ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎫
⎪
| A | = 1(3) − 1(1) − 1( 4) = 3 − 1 − 4 = − 2 ⎬ 1m
⎪
a12 = −1 a 13 = 4 ⎭
[Note : For every four
a 21 = 1 a 22 = 1 a 23 = 2 correct cofactors, one mark 2m
may be given]
a 31 = −2 a 32 = 0 a 33 = −2

⎛x⎞ ⎛ 3 1 − 2⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
∴ ⎜ y ⎟ = − ⎜ − 1 1 0 ⎟ ⎜ − 1⎟
2⎜ ½m
⎜z⎟ ⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 4 2 − 2⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

⎛ 2⎞
⎜ ⎟
= ⎜1⎟
⎜ 2⎟
⎝ ⎠

∴ x = 2, y = 1, z = 2 1½ m

108
18. Correct figure 1m
Point of intersection of two curves is at x = 1 1m

Required area (1+1) m

1
⎡ x2 x3 ⎤
= ⎢ − ⎥ 1m
⎣2 3 ⎦0

1 1 1
= − = sq. units 1m
2 3 6

OR

Correct figure 1m

Getting y = -- 2 and y = 1 as points of intersection 1m

1 1

Required area = ∫ (2 − y)dy − ∫ y dy

2
2m
−2 −2
→
a ⎫ x dx − x 2 dx 1
1 1
=
⎪∫0⎡
Required area ⎬ y ∫2 y 3 ⎤
= ⎢2 y − 0 − ⎥ 1m
⎪⎣ 2 3 ⎦ −2
⎭
⎛ 1 1⎞ ⎛ 8⎞
= ⎜2 − − ⎟ − ⎜− 4 − 2 + ⎟ ⎫
⎝ 2 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
⎪
⎬ 1m
9
= sq. units ⎪
2 ⎭
SECTION ‘B’

→ → → → →→
19. Given that a. b = b. c = c. a = 0 and
1m
→ → →
a = b = c

⎛ → → →⎞
Let θ be the angle between and ⎜ a + b + c ⎟
⎝ ⎠

109
 2
⎛ → → →⎞
→ → → → → →
a .⎜ a + b + c ⎟ a + a . b+ a . c
∴ Cos θ = →⎝ → → → ⎠ = → → → → 1m
a a + b+ c a . a+ b+ c

→
a
1
∴ Cos θ = ⇒ θ = Cos −1
ρ
→ → →
3 1m
a+ b+ c

A, B, C, D are coplaner if ⎡⎢ AB, AC, AD ⎤⎥ = 0

→ → →
20. ½m
⎣ ⎦
or Scalar triple product of any three vectors through all four points = 0
→ →
AB = 10î − 12 ĵ − 4k̂ , AC = − 6î + 10 ĵ − 6k̂ ⎫
⎪ 1½ m
→ ⎬
AD = − 4î + 2 ĵ + 10k̂ ⎪
⎭
⎡ 10 − 12 − 4 ⎤
⎡ → → → ⎤ ⎢
∴ ⎢ AB, AC, AD ⎥ = ⎢ − 6 10 − 6 ⎥⎥
⎣ ⎦ ½m
⎢⎣ − 4 2 10 ⎥⎦ ∴ νt =ν126
using = u + or 32ν get
at1 we 42 = u⇒
= 126 + 3νa = 429m/s
using s = ut + at we get 108 = 3u + a
2 2
= 10 (112 ) + 12( −84) − 4( −12 + 40) = 1120 − 1008 − 112 = 0 ½m

21. A 108 m B 126 m C

t = 3 s. v t = 3 s.

Let velocity at an initial point = u m/s, and it covers a distance of 108m in 3 sec. with
acceleration a m/s2 to reach B with velocity v m/s. and in next 3sec. it covers 126m in
3 seconds without any accelaration.

1m

.................................(i) and ½m

.....................(ii) ½m

Solving (i) and (ii) we get u = 30 m/s and a = 4 m/s 2 1m

110
22. u = 24 m/s α = 60°

(i) Equation of path is

y = x tan α −
gx 2
2u 2 cos 2 α
∴ y= 3x−
gx 2
⎫
⎪
1
2 × 576 ×
⎬
4
(½ +½) m
1 ⎪
or 3 x −y=
288
g x2
⎭
3
2 × 24 ×
2u sin α 2 = 4.24 sec
(ii) T= = (½+½) m
g 9.8

3
576 ×
u 2 sin 2 α 4 = 22.04 m
(iii) Maximum height = = (½+½) m
2g 19.6

OR
(î + 2ˆj + 3k̂ ) × (− 3î + 2ˆj + 5k̂ )
At A (15, 10), we can write

225g
10 = 15 tan α − ...........................(i) 1m
2u 2 cos 2 α
At B (45, 10)

2025g
10 = 45 tan α − .......................(ii) 1m
2u 2 cos 2 α
Multiplying (i) by 9 and subtracting from (ii) we get

8 8
− 80 = −90 tan α ⇒ tan α = ∴ α = tan −1 1m
9 9

→
23. A vector m perpendicular to both given lines is 1m

î ĵ k̂
→
i.e. m = 1 2 3 = 4î − 14 ĵ + 8k̂ or 2î − 7ˆj + 4k̂
1½ m
−3 2 5

111
 Equation of line passing through and parallel to is

1½ m

24. If is the angle between then

R 2 = P 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ cos α ............................(i) ½m

4R 2 = P 2 + 4Q 2 + 4PQ cos α .........................(ii) and ½m

4R 2 = P 2 + Q 2 − 2PQ cos α ..........................(iii) ½m

Eliminating α between (i) and (ii) we get ½m

Eliminating α between (i) and (iii) we get ½m

P2 Q2 R 2 P2 Q2 R 2
∴ = = = =
or 1m
6 9 6 2 3 α
2 ∴ (2+−2−1+,23Q, y2−2−2)3 2 2z + 2
and=2QQ +−25R=R ==00
→P→
2PxP →
m
2 −7 4
∴ P:Q:R = 2 : 3 : 2 ½m

OR

Correct figure ½m

Since (30) 2 + (40) 2 = (50) 2 ∴ ∠ACB = 90° ½m

∴ ∠ACD = (90 + A)° and ∠BCD = (90 + B)° ½m

Using Lami's theorem we get

T1 T2 W T1 T2 W
= = ⇒ = = 1m
sin(90° + B) sin(90° + A) sin 90° cos B cos A 1

⎛ 40 ⎞ 4
∴ T1 = W cos B = W.⎜ ⎟ = W ½m
⎝ 50 ⎠ 5

112
 ⎛ 30 ⎞ 3
T2 = W cos A = W. ⎜ ⎟ = W ½m
⎝ 50 ⎠ 5

∴ T1 : T2 = 4 : 3 ½m

25. Figure ½m

Let a force of 18N act at A and of 10N at B

and the resultant at C. Let AB = x cm ½m

18 10 8 18 10 8
∴ = = or = = (1+1) m
BC AC AB 12 12 − x x
16
⇒ x= ½m
3

∴ Distance between the lines of action of two forces

½m

Let the equation of sphere be x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ∴1, 2−ux

Solving
and
or
(+ 35uu,−+−02+6centre
12uthe ii +
v+8,+
vv,lies
)10 iii dw24=(wz
iv
on
w −
=
+−sphere
&
w d+v,+−
u010 −u−
,d=dv=−=,26
∴ =...........(i)
1w
is030+)− 1+
lies
x925 4+=++
,++0vyon 23xu,2z+w
u−y−6=+
v2−xz+v2=
10 +d+and 0−d+4=zd10
60=4yw +=10
0 =0
2 2 2
26. =2 cm2 vy + on
5 Equation sphere
3
(1, − 3, 4) lies on sphere ∴1 + 9 + 16 + 2u − 6 v + 8w + d = 0

....................................(ii) 1m

..................................(iii) 1m

...............................................(iv) 1m

..................................................(v) ½m

2m

½m

113
 SECTION ‘C’

19. Let E1 : getting 5 when a die is tossed. E 2 : Not getting a 5

H : reports that it was 5

1 5
∴ P(E1 ) = P(E 2 ) = ½ m
6 6

P(H / E1 ) = P(H / E 2 ) =
8 4 1
= ½m
10 5 5

∴ P(E1 / H ) =
P ( E1 ) P ( H/E1 )
P ( E1 ) P (H / E1 ) + P ( E 2 ) P (H / E 2 ) 1m

1 4
.
6 5 4
= =
1 4 5 1 9 1m
. + .
6 5 6 5

1 ⎫
20. Here n = 4 probability of success (p) =
∴ P(⎪X = 0) = e −2 = 0.13534
2
1 ⎬ 1m
probability of failure (q) = ⎪
2
⎭
1
Since distribution is binomial ∴ Mean = np = 4. = 2 1m
2
1 1
Variance = npq = 4. . = 1 1m
2 2

OR

e − λ .λ1 e − λ .λ2
P ( X = 1) = P ( X = 2 ) ⇒ = (½+½) m
1! 2!

∴ Mean of the distributi on (λ ) = 2 ½m

½m

e − 2 ( 2 ) 4 16
P( X = 4 ) = = ( 0 .13534 ) = 0 .09023 1m
4! 24

114
 1 1
21. B.G. = BD ⇒ ( B.D − TD ) = .BD ⇒ 8B.D = 9T.D 1m
9 9

S.r.t
⇒ 8.S.r.t = 9. ⇒ 8 rt = 1 1m
1 + rt

1 100 5
t= × = = 1.25 years. 1m
8 10 4

22. S = Rs 5300, Legal due date is 19th Sept. 2003.

∴ From 12th February to 19th September, number of days

= (16+31+30+31+30 +31+31+19) = 219 days. 1m

∴ Discounted value = Rs [5300 − 318 ] = Rs 4982 1m

318 ⎡ 50 ⎤
B.G = BD − TD = 318 − = 318
B.⎢D1 −= S.r.⎥t = Rs 18× 10 × 219 = Rs 318
5300
1 3
1+ × ⎣ 53 ⎦ 100 365 1m
10 5

23. Let total investment be Rs x and total time be 't' months.

x t
∴ A invested Rs for a period of months
2 2

x t
∴ A ' s adjusted capital for 1 month = Rs . ½m
2 2

x t
Similarly B' s adjusted capital for 1 month = Rs . ½m
3 3

x
and C' s adjusted capital for 1 month = Rs .t ½m
6

1 1 1
∴ Ratio is : : or 9 : 4 : 6 1m
4 9 6

115
 9
∴ A ' s share in Profit = Rs 1,90,000 × = Rs 90,000 ½m
19

4
B' s share in Profit = Rs 1,90,000 × = Rs 40,000 ½m
19

∴ C' s share = 60,000 ½m

24. A = Rs 5,52,000 n=5 i = 0.05 1m

Using 1m

552000 × 0.05 5520 × 5 5520 × 5

∴ P = Rs = Rs = Rs 1½ m
(1.05) − 1
5
1.276 − 1 0.276

= Rs 1,00,000 ½m

25.
C =
A(.C
⎫P
⎬i
[
(300
1 + −ix)10
x⎪)==300
n
−−10] 1 1
x1+,x 2 x+2 Px 3=
3 3
A.i
[1 + i]n − 1
(i) M.C = C' ( x ) = 300 − 20x + x 2 ⎪ ½m
⎭

d
∴ ( MC) = 0 ⇒ − 20 + 2x = 0 ⇒ x = 10 units 1m
dx

d2
and (MC) = 2 i.e + ve
dx 2
½m
∴ Output for minimum MC = 10 units.

(ii) ½m

1
M.C = AC ⇒ 300 − 20 x + x 2 = 300 − 10x + x 2 1m
3

2 2
x − 10x = 0 ⇒ x = 15 units ⎫
3 ⎪
⎬ ½m
⎪
∴ Output at which MC = AC is 15 units ⎭

116
 OR

(i) At Break even point C(x) = R(x)

∴ 5x + 350 = 50 x − x 2 or x 2 − 45x + 350 = 0 1m

⇒ x = 10 units or x = 35 units 1m

(ii) ½ m

or x 2 − 45 x + 350 > 0 , ( x − 35 )( x − 10 ) > 0 ½ m

⇒ x > 35 or x < 10

So, there will be loss if firm produces less than 10 units ½ m

Or more than 35 units. ½ m

26. If x number of trunks of Ist type & y number of trunks of second type be manufactured.

Maximise P = 30x + 25y ½m

∴
∴xx≥L+0.loss
3For ≥
P,32.yP.≤yR18
is( x0, ). − C( x ) < 0
15 50 x − x − 5 x − 350 < 0
2

Subject to : 1m

1m

Correct graph 2m

Extreme points of feasible region are

A(0, 6), B(3, 3) and C(5, 0) ½m

Profit at A = 30 × 0 + 25 × 6 = Rs. 150

Profit at B = 30 × 3 + 25 × 3 = Rs. 165

Profit at C = 30 × 5 + 25 × 0 = Rs. 150

For maximum profit he should manufacture 3 trunks of each type. 1m

117