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DATA SHEET
SPL C7 8 0 D
16COM/40SEG Controller/Driver
Preliminary
AUG. 06, 2003 Version 0.1
Preliminary
SPLC780D
Table of Contents
PAGE
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................................................................3 2. FEATURES................................................................................................................................................................................................3 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM ....................................................................................................................................................................................3 4. SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................................4 4.1. ORDERING INFORMATION......................................................................................................................................................................4 5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................................................................................................5 5.1. OSCILLATOR ........................................................................................................................................................................................5 5.2. CONTROL AND DISPLAY INSTRUCTIONS..................................................................................................................................................5 5.3. INSTRUCTION TABLE.............................................................................................................................................................................7 5.4. 8-BIT OPERATION AND 8-DIGIT 1-LINE DISPLAY (USING INTERNAL RESET)...............................................................................................8 5.5. 4-BIT OPERATION AND 8-DIGIT 1-LINE DISPLAY (USING INTERNAL RESET)...............................................................................................9 5.6. 8-BIT OPERATION AND 8-DIGIT 2-LINE DISPLAY (USING INTERNAL RESET)...............................................................................................9 5.7. RESET FUNCTION ..............................................................................................................................................................................10 5.8. DISPLAY DATA RAM (DD RAM) ..........................................................................................................................................................12 5.9. TIMING GENERATION CIRCUIT.............................................................................................................................................................12 5.10. LCD D RIVER CIRCUIT .....................................................................................................................................................................12 5.11. CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (CG ROM) .....................................................................................................................................12 5.12. CHARACTER GENERATOR RAM (CG RAM) ......................................................................................................................................12 5.13. CURSOR /BLINK CONTROL CIRCUIT...................................................................................................................................................16 5.14. INTERFACING TO MPU.....................................................................................................................................................................16 5.15. SUPPLY V OLTAGE FOR LCD DRIVE...................................................................................................................................................16 5.16. REGISTER --- IR (INSTRUCTION REGISTER ) AND DR (DATA REGISTER)............................................................................................19 5.17. BUSY FLAG (BF) .............................................................................................................................................................................19 5.18. ADDRESS COUNTER (AC)................................................................................................................................................................19 5.19. I/O P ORT CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................................................................................19 6. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................20 6.1. A BSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS............................................................................................................................................................20 6.2. DC C HARAC TERISTICS (VDD = 2.7V TO 4.5V, TA = 25)...................................................................................................................20 6.3. AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 2.7V TO 4.5V, T A = 25) ...................................................................................................................21 6.4. DC C HARACTERISTICS (VDD = 4.5V TO 5.5V, TA = 25)...................................................................................................................22 6.5. AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 4.5V TO 5.5V, T A = 25) ...................................................................................................................22 7. APPLICATION CIRCUITS.......................................................................................................................................................................25 7.1. R-OSCILLATOR ..................................................................................................................................................................................25 7.2. INTERFACE TO MPU...........................................................................................................................................................................25 7.3. SPLC780D A PPLICATION CIRCUIT......................................................................................................................................................26 7.4. A PPLICATIONS FOR LCD.....................................................................................................................................................................27 8. CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM .........................................................................................................................................................29 8.1. SPLC780D - 001..............................................................................................................................................................................29 9. PACKAGE/PAD LOCATIONS .................................................................................................................................................................30 9.1. PAD A SSIGNMENT AND LOCATIONS....................................................................................................................................................30 9.2. P ACKAGE CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................................................................31 9.3. P ACKAGE INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................................................................32 10. DISCLAIMER...........................................................................................................................................................................................33 11. REVISION HISTORY ...............................................................................................................................................................................34
Preliminary
SPLC780D
16COM/40SEG CONTROLLER/DRIVER
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SPLC780D, a dot-matrix LCD controller and driver from SUNPLUS, is a unique design for displaying alpha-numeric, Japanese-Kana characters and symbols. The SPLC780D provides two types of interfaces to MPU: 4-bit and 8-bit interfaces. The transferring speed of 8-bit is twice faster than 4-bit. A single SPLC780D is able to display up to two 8 -character lines. By cascading with SPLC100 or SPLC063, the display capability can be extended. The CMOS technology ensures the power saves in the most efficient way and the performance keeps in the highest rank.
2. FEATURES
n Character generator ROM: 10880 bits Character font 5 x 8 dots: 192 characters Character font 5 x 10 dots: 64 characters n Character generator RAM: 512 bits Character font 5 x 8 dots: 8 characters Character font 5 x 10 dots: 4 characters n 4-bit or 8-bit MPU interfaces n Direct driver for LCD: 16 COMs x 40 SEGs n Duty factor (selected by program): 1/8 duty: 1 line of 5 x 8 dots 1/11 duty: 1 line of 5 x 10 dots 1/16 duty: 2 lines of 5 x 8 dots / line n Built-in power on automatic reset circuit n Built-in oscillator circuit (with external resistor) n Support external clock operation n Low Power Consumption n Package form: 80 QFP or bare chip available
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
CL1,CL2 M 40-bit Shift Register 40 Latch Circuit 40 40 Segments x 16 16-bit 16 Commons Shift LCD Register Driver
Parallel to Serial Data Conversion Circuit 5 Busy Flag Character Generator ROM 8 5 Character Generator RAM 8 8 7 Buffer 8 Instruction Register 8 Instruction Decorder 7 7 Display Data RAM 80 Bytes Cursor Blink Control Circuit
DB0-DB3 DB4-DB7 RS R/W E Power Supply for LCD Drive : (V1-V5) I/O 8 Data Register
COM1COM16
SEG1SEG40
Address Counter
Preliminary
SPLC780D
4. SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS
Mnemonic VDD VSS OSC1 OSC2 V1 - V5 E R/W PIN No. 33 23 24 25 26 - 30 38 37 I I I Type I I Power input Ground Both OSC1 and OSC2 are connected to resistor for internal oscillator circuit. For external clock operation, the clock is input to OSC1. Supply voltage for LCD driving. A start signal for reading or writing data. A signal for selecting read or write actions. 1: Read, 0: Write. RS 36 I A signal for selecting registers. 1: Data Register (for read and write) 0: Instruction Register (for write), Busy flag - Address Counter (for read). DB0 - DB3 DB4 - DB7 CL1 CL2 M D 39 - 42 43 - 46 31 32 34 35 I/O I/O O O O O Low 4 -bit data High 4-bit data Clock to latch serial data D. Clock to shift serial data D. Switch signal to convert LCD waveform to AC. Sends character pattern data corresponding to each common signal serially. 1: Selection, 0: Non-selection. SEG1 - SEG22 SEG23 - SEG40 COM1 - COM16 22 - 1 80 - 63 47 - 62 O Common signals for LCD. O Segment signals for LCD. Description
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
5.1. Oscillator
SPLC780D oscillator supports not only the internal oscillator operation, but also the external clock operation. S=1 S=1 I/D=1 I/D=0 It shifts the display to the left It shifts the display to the right
Code
D = 1: Display on, D = 0: Display off C = 1: Cursor on, C = 0: Cursor off It clears the entire display and sets Display Data RAM Address 0 in Address Counter.
5 x 8 dot 5 x 10 dot character font
character font
8th line
X: Do not care (0 or 1) It sets Display Data RAM Address 0 in Address Counter and the display returns to its original position. The cursor or blink goes to the most-left side of the display (to the 1st line if 2 lines are displayed). change.
Code
Cursor
11th line
I / D = 1: Increment, I / D = 0: Decrement. S = 1: The display shift, S = 0: The display does not shift.
S/C 0 0 1 1
Description
Address Counter AC = AC - 1 AC = AC + 1 AC = AC AC = AC
Shift display to the left. Cursor follows the display shift Shift display to the right. Cursor follows the display shift
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.2.6. Function set
Display data RAM can be read or written after this setting.
RS Code 0 R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 1 DL N F X X
X: Do not care (0 or 1) DL: It sets interface data length. DL = 1: Data transferred with 8-bit length (DB7 - 0). DL = 0: Data transferred with 4-bit length (DB7 - 4). It requires two times to accomplish data transferring. N: It sets the number of the display line. N = 0: One-line display. N = 1: Two-line display. F: It sets the character font. F = 0: 5 x 8 dots character font. F = 1: 5 x 10 dots character font.
In two-line display (N = 1), (aaaaaaa)2: (00) 16 - (27)16 for the first line, (aaaaaaa)2: (40) 16 - (67)16 for the second line.
When BF = 1, it indicates the system is busy now and it will not accept any instruction until not busy (BF = 0). At the same time, the content of Address Counter (aaaaaaa)2 is read.
N 0 0 1
F 0 1 X
No. of Display Lines Character Font Duty Factor 1 1 2 5 x 8 dots 5 x 10 dots 5 x 8 dots 1/8 1 / 11 1 / 16
5.2.11. Read data from character generator RAM or display data RAM
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 d d d d d d d d
Character Generator RAM data can be read or written after this setting.
Code
It reads data (dddddddd)2 from character generator RAM or display data RAM.
To read data correctly, do the following: 1). The address of the Character Generator RAM or Display Data RAM or shift the cursor instruction.
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.3. Instruction Table
Instruction Clear Display Return Home 0 0 0 0 0 0 Instruction Code RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Write "20H" to DDRAM and set DDRAM address to "00H" from AC Set DDRAM address to "00H" from AC and return cursor to its original position if shifted. The contents of DDRAM are not changed. Entry Mode Set Display ON/ OFF Control Cursor or Display Shift 0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D S Assign cursor moving direction and enable the shift of entire display Set display(D), cursor(C), and blinking of cursor(B) on/off control bit. Set cursor moving and display shift control bit, and the direction, without changing of DDRAM data. Function Set 0 0 0 0 1 DL N F Set interface data length (DL: 8 -bit/4-bit), numbers of display line (N: 2-line/1-line) and, display font type (F:5x10 dots/5x8 dots) Set CGRAM Address Set DDRAM Address Read Busy Flag and Address Counter 0 1 BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Whether during internal operation or not can be known by reading BF. The contents of address counter can also be read. Write Data to RAM 1 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write data into internal RAM 38s 38s 0 0 1 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set DDRAM address in counter 38s 0 0 0 1 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set CGRAM address in address counter. 38s 38s 38s 38s 38s 1.52ms Description Execution time (fosc=270KHz) 1.52ms
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Read
data
from
internal
RAM
(DDRAM/CGRAM).
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.4. 8-Bit Operation and 8-Digit 1-Line Display (Using Internal Reset)
No. 1 2 Instruction Power on. (SPLC780D starts initializing) Function set
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 X X
Operation
Set to 8-bit operation and select 1-line display line and character font.
It will shift the cursor to the right when writing to the DD RAM/CG RAM. Now the display has no shift.
Write " W ". The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. Write " E ".
WE_
1
The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. : Write " E ".
WELCOME_
7 8
The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. Set mode for display shift when writing
WELCOME_
10
Write "
"(space).
The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. Write " C ".
LCOME C_
11
The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. : Write " Y ".
COMPAMY_
12 13
The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. Only shift the cursor's position to the left (Y).
14
15
16
OMPANY_
Write " N ". The display moves to the left. Shift the display and the cursor's position to the right.
17
18
OMPANY_
19
Write " " (space). The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. :
WELCOME_
20 21 Return home
0 0 0 0 0
: Both the display and the cursor return to the original position (address 0).
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.5. 4-Bit Operation and 8-Digit 1-Line Display (Using Internal Reset)
No. 1 2 Power on. (SPLC780D starts initializing) Function set
R S R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 0
Instruction
Operation
0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
1 X 0 1
0 X 0
Set to 4-bit operation and select 1-line display line and character font.
0 0
Display on.
_
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0
It will shift the cursor to the right when writing to the DD RAM / CG RAM. Now the display has no shift.
1 1
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 1
5.6. 8-Bit Operation and 8-Digit 2-Line Display (Using Internal Reset)
No. 1 2 Power on. (SPLC780D starts initializing) Function set
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 X X
Instruction
Display
Operation Power on reset. No display. Set to 8-bit operation and select 2-line display line and 5 x 8 dot character font. Display on. Cursor appear. Increase address by one.
It will shift the cursor to the right when writing to the DD RAM / CG RAM. Now the display has no shift.
W_
Write " W ". The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. : : Write " E ". The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right.
6 7
WELCOME_
WELCOME _
It sets DD RAM's address. The cursor is moved to the beginning position of the 2nd line. Write " T ". The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. : Write " T ". The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right.
WELCOME T_
10 11
:
WELCOME TO PART_
Preliminary
SPLC780D
No. 12 Entry mode set
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Instruction
Display
WELCOME TO PART_
13
ELCOME O PARTY_
Write " Y ". The cursor is incremented by one and shifted to the right. : Both the display and the cursor return to the original position (address 0).
14 15 Return home
0 0 0 0 0
:
WELCOME TO PARTY
BF cannot be checked before this instruction . Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length . )
BF cannot be checked before this instruction . Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length . )
BF cannot be checked before this instruction . Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length . )
BF can be checked after the following instructions . Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length . Specify the number of display lines and character font . ) The number of display lines and character font cannot be changed afterwards . Display off Display clear Initialization Ends Entry mode set
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB3 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 N F X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 I/D 0 1 S
10
Preliminary
SPLC780D
[ 4-Bit Interface ] Power On
BF cannot be checked before this instruction . Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length . )
BF cannot be checked before this instruction . Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length . )
BF cannot be checked before this instruction . Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length . )
BF can be checked after the following instructions . Function set ( Set interface to be 4 bits length) Interface is 8 bits length . Function set ( Interface is 4 bits length . Specify the number of the display lines and character font . ) The number of display lines and character font cannot be changed afterwards . Display off Display clear
Initialization Ends
11
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.8. Display Data RAM (DD RAM)
The 80-bit DD RAM is normally used for storing display data. Those DD RAM not used for display data can be used as general data RAM. Its address is configured in the Address Counter. The relationships between Display Data RAM Address and LCDs position are depicted as follows.
79 4E
80 4F
( Example ) 1-line display , 8 display characters 1 00 2 01 3 02 4 03 5 04 6 05 7 06 8 07 Display position Display data RAM address
When the display shift operation is performed , the display data RAM's address moves as : ( i ) Left shift 01 02 03 04 05 06 06 07 08 ( ii ) Right shift 4F 00 01 02 03 04 05 06
12
Preliminary
SPLC780D
The following diagram shows the SPLC780D character patterns: Correspondence between Character Codes and Character Patterns.
CG RAM (1)
CG RAM (2) CG RAM (3) CG RAM (4) CG RAM (5) CG RAM (6) CG RAM (7) CG RAM (8) CG RAM (1) CG RAM (2) CG RAM (3) CG RAM (4) CG RAM (5) CG RAM (6) CG RAM (7) CG RAM (8)
13
Preliminary
SPLC780D
The relationships between Character Generator RAM Addresses, Character Generator RAM Data (character patterns), and Character Codes are depicted as follows:
CG RAM Address b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X X
Character Patterns ( CG RAM Data ) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1 0 0 X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Character Pattern Example (2) Cursor Position Character Pattern Example (1)
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1
Note1: Note2:
It means that the bit0~2 of the character code correspond to the bit3~5 of the CG RAM address. These areas are not used for display, but can be used for the general data RAM.
Note3: When all of the bit4-7 of the character code are 0, CG RAM character patterns are selected. Note4: " 1 ": Selected, " 0 " : No selected , " X " : Do not care (0 or 1). Note5: For example (1), set character code (b2 = b1 = b0 = 0, b3 = 0 or 1, b7-b4 = 0) to display T . display T character. Note6: The bits 0 -2 of the character code RAM is the character pattern line position. The 8th line is the cursor position and display is formed by logical OR with the cursor. That means character code (00) 16,and (08) 16 can
14
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.12.2. 5 X 10 dot character patterns
CG RAM Address b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X X
Character Patterns ( CG RAM Data ) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1 1 1 1 1 X X 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Cursor Position Character Pattern Example (1)
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Note1: Note2:
It means that the bit1~2 of the character code correspond to the bit4~5 of the CG RAM address. These areas are not used for display, but can be used for the general data RAM.
Note3: When all of the bit4-7 of the character code are 0, CG RAM character patterns are selected. Note4: " 1 : Selected, " 0 : No selected, " X : Do not care (0 or 1). Note5: For example (1), set character code (b2 = b1 = 0, b3 = b0 = 0 or 1, b7-b4 = 0) to display U . (08) 16,and (09) 16 can display U character. Note6: The bits 0-3 of the character code RAM is the character pattern line position. The 11th line is the cursor position and display is formed by logical OR with the cursor. That means all of the character codes (00) 16, (01) 16,
15
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.13. Cursor/Blink Control Circuit
This circuit generates the cursor or blink in the cursor / blink control circuit. The cursor or the blink appears in the digit at the Display Data RAM Address defined in the Address Counter. When the Address Counter is (07) 16, the cursor position is shown as belows:
b6 AC 0
b5 0
b4 0
b3 0
b2 1
b1 1
b0 1
In a 1-line display digit 1 00 2 01 3 02 4 03 5 04 6 05 7 06 8 07 9 08 10 09 Display position Display data RAM address ( Hexadecimal ) the cursor position In a 2-line display digit 1st line 2nd line 1 00 40 2 01 41 3 02 42 4 03 43 5 04 44 6 05 45 7 06 46 8 07 47 9 08 48 10 09 Display data RAM address 49 ( Hexadecimal )
Display position
1/8, 1/11 1/4 VDD 1/4 V LCD VDD 1/2 V LCD VDD 1/2 V LCD VDD 3/4 V LCD VDD V LCD
1/16 1/5 VDD 1/5 V LCD VDD 2/5 V LCD VDD 3/5 V LCD VDD 4/5 V LCD VDD V LCD
4-busline (for 8-bit operation, DB7 to DB4). Secondly, the lower 4-bit data is transferred by 4 -busline ( f or 8 -bit operation, DB3 to DB0). For 8-bit MPU, the 8-bit data is transferred by 8-buslines (DB0 to DB7).
16
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.15.1. The power connections for LCD (1/4 Bias, 1/5 Bias) are shown belows:
VDD ( +5.0V ) VDD R V1 R V2 V LCD V3 R V4 R V5 VR 1 / 4 Bias (1/8,1/11 Duty) -V or Gnd 1 / 5 Bias (1/16 Duty) -V or Gnd V5 VR V3 R V4 R V1 R V LCD VDD ( +5.0V )
VDD R
V2
VDD( +5.0V )
R V2 R
V2
V3 R V4 R V5
VR (1/16 Duty)
-V or Gnd
The bias voltage must have the following relations: VDD > V1 > V2 V3 > V4 > V5.
17
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.15.2. The relationship between LCD frame s frequency and oscillator s frequency.
(Assume the oscillation frequency is 250KHz, 1 clock cycle time = 4.0s)
18
Preliminary
SPLC780D
5.16. REGISTER --- IR (Instruction Register) and DR (Data Register)
SPLC780D contains two 8 -bit registers: Instruction Register (IR) and Data Register (DR). Using combinations of the RS pin and the R/W pin selects the IR and DR, see below:
VDD
PMOS
RS 0 0
R/W 0 1
Operation IR write (Display clear, etc.) Read busy flag (DB7) and Address Counter (DB0 - DB6)
sch
NMOS
sch
NMOS
VDD PMOS
Enable
sch
NMOS Data
19
Preliminary
SPLC780D
6. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristics Operating Voltage Driver Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
conditions see AC/DC Electrical Characteristics.
Ratings -0.3V to +7.0V VDD - 12V to VDD + 0.3V -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V -30 to +80 -55 to +125
Note: Stresses beyond those given in the Absolute Maximum Rating table may cause operational errors or damage to the device. For normal operational
V OL1
0.2VDD
V OH2
0.8VDD
V OL2
0.2VDD
V K K V
RCOM
20
RSEG V LCD
3.0
30 9.0
Note: F OSC = 250KHz, VDD = 3.0V, pin E = L, RS, R/W, DB0 - DB7 are open, all outputs are no loads.
20
Preliminary
SPLC780D
6.3. AC Characteristics (VDD = 2.7V to 4.5V, T A = 25 ) 6.3.1. Internal clock operation
Characteristics OSC Frequency Symbol Min. FOSC1 190 Limit Typ. 270 Max. 350 KHz VDD = 3.0V, Rf = 75K 2% Unit Test Condition
21
Preliminary
SPLC780D
6.4. DC Characteristics (VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V, T A = 25 )
Characteristics Operating Current Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current Output High Voltage (TTL) Output Low Voltage (TTL) Output High Voltage (CMOS) Output Low Voltage (CMOS) Driver ON Resistance (COM) Driver ON Resistance (SEG) LCD Voltage Symbol Min. IDD V IH1 V IL1 V IH2 V IL2 IIH IIL V OH1 2.2 -0.3 VDD-1 -0.2 -2.0 -20 2.4 Limit Typ. 0.55 -50 Max. 0.8 VDD 0.6 VDD 1.0 2.0 -100 VDD mA V V V V A A V IOH = - 0.1mA Pins: DB0 - DB7 IOL = 0.1mA Pins: DB0 - DB7 IOH = - 40A, Pins: CL1, CL2, M, D IOL = 40A, Pins: CL1, CL2, M, D IO = 50A, V LCD = 4.0V Pins: COM1 - COM16 IO = 50A, V LCD = 4.0V Pins: SEG1 - SEG40 VDD-V5, 1/4 bias or 1/5 bias Pin OSC1 Pin OSC1 Pins: (RS, R/W, DB0 - DB7) VDD = 5.0V External clock (Note) Pins:(E, RS, R/W, DB0 - DB7) Unit Test Condition
V OL1
0.4
V OH2
0.9VDD
VDD
V OL2
0.1VDD
V K K V
RCOM
20
RSEG V LCD
3.0
30 11
Note: F OSC = 250KHz, VDD = 5.0V, pin E = L, RS, R/W, DB0 - DB7 are open, all outputs are no loads.
22
Preliminary
SPLC780D
6.5.3. Write mode (Writing Data from MPU to SPLC780D)
Characteristics E Cycle Time E Pulse Width E Rise/Fall Time Address Setup Time Address Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Symbol Min. tC tPW tR, tF tSP1 tHD1 tSP2 tHD2 500 230 40 10 80 10 Limit Typ. Max. 20 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Pin E Pin E Pin E Pins: RS, R/W, E Pins: RS, R/W, E Pins: DB0 - DB7 Pins: DB0 - DB7 Unit Test Condition
23
Preliminary
SPLC780D
6.5.6. Write mode timing diagram (Writing Data from MPU to SPLC780D)
RS
V IH1 V IL1 tHD1 VIL1 t F tHD1 V IH1 V IL1 tSP2 V IH1 V IL1 t HD2 VIH1 VIL1 V IL1 V IH1 V IL1 tR
R/W
DB7 - 0
Valid Data tC
6.5.7. Read mode timing diagram (Reading Data from SPLC780D to MPU)
RS
R/W
DB0 - DB7
CL1
CL2
0.1VDD
tCSP
D
0.9VDD 0.1VDD
t PWL
0.9VDD 0.1VDD
t DSP
M
0.1VDD
t HD
tD
24
Preliminary
SPLC780D
7. APPLICATION CIRCUITS
7.1. R-Oscillator
The oscillation resistor Rf is used only for the internal oscillator operation mode.
Rf : 75.0K 2% ( when VDD = 3.0V) Rf : 91K2% ( when VDD = 5.0V) Since the oscillation frequency varies depending on the OSC1 and OSC2 pin capacitance, the wiring length to these pins should be minimized.
OSC1
OSC2
600
270 200
Fosc ( KHz )
0 0
75 100
200
300
400
0 0
91 100
300
400
Rosc ( Kohms )
VDD = 3.0V
VDD = 5.0V
DB0 | DB7
COM1 | COM16
16
D0 | D7 Z80 A1 | A7 A0 IORQ WR 7
COM1 | COM16
16
40 SEGMENTS
25
Preliminary
SPLC780D
7.3. SPLC780D Application Circuit
16 (8)
COM16 (COM8) | COM1
40
SEG40 | SEG1
SPLC100A1
DR2 DL2 DR1 CL1 CL2 M
40
SPLC100A1
40
SPLC100A1
Y1-Y40 DL1 DR2 VDD DL2 FCS DR1 SHL1 CL1 SHL2 CL2 GND M VEE V1V2V3 V4V5V6
Y1-Y40 DL1 DR2 VDD DL2 FCS DR1 SHL1 CL1 SHL2 CL2 GND M VEE V1V2V3V4V5V6
R C C
VR -V or Gnd
26
Preliminary
SPLC780D
7.4. Applications for LCD
SPLC780D COM1 LCD Panel COM8 COM9 COM16 SEG1 8 characters x 2 lines
27
Preliminary
SPLC780D
SPLC780D COM1 COM8 SEG1 SEG40 COM9 COM16 ( Example 4 ) : 5 x 8 dots , 16 characters x 1 line [ 1 / 5 Bias , 1 / 16 Duty ]
SPLC780D
28
Preliminary
SPLC780D
8. CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM
8.1. SPLC780D - 001
29
Preliminary
SPLC780D
9.2. Package Configuration
QFP 80L Top View
SEG23 SEG24 SEG25 SEG26 SEG27 SEG28 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31 SEG32 SEG33 SEG34 SEG35 SEG36 SEG37 66 SEG38 65
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
SEG22 SEG21 SEG20 SEG19 SEG18 SEG17 SEG16 SEG15 SEG14 SEG13 SEG12 SEG11 SEG10 SEG09 SEG08 SEG07 SEG06 SEG05 SEG04 SEG03 SEG02 SEG01 VSS OSC1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
67
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55
SEG39 SEG40 COM16 COM15 COM14 COM13 COM12 COM11 COM10 COM9 COM8 COM7 COM6 COM5 COM4 COM3 COM2 COM1 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2
SPLC780DXXX
54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39 DB0
OSC2
VDD
CL1
CL2
R/W
30
DB1
RS
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
40
Preliminary
SPLC780D
9.3. Package Information
QFP 80L Outline Dimensions Unit: Millimeter
D D1
E1
c
L1
A2 A1
Nom. 23.20 REF 20.00 REF 17.20 REF 14.00 REF 0.80 REF 0.30 0.25 2.50 0.11 0.35 2.72 0.15 1.60 REF 0.45 3.40 2.90 0.23 Max. Unit Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter Millimeter
Symbol D D1 E E1 e b A A1 A2 c L1
Min.
31