TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

MINI PILE FOUNDATION ANALYSIS TOWER 86 m 5 Ton BEKASI

1) ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSURE at 1.5 m

qc S1
qc1 := 27.5

kgf cm
2

qc S2
qc2 := 12.5

kgf cm
2

qc S3
qc3 := 22.5 Average Allowable Soil Pressure at 1.0 m

kgf cm
2

qc1 + qc2 + qc3 15 qall := 3

Ground Water level Depth of water level from ground level water table under ground level
PON_86M_5Ton_MINIPILEBekasi_Rev.xmcd 1

qall = 1.389

kgf cm
2

Dwater := "was not encountered

TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

2) LOAD (from Structural Design Calculation)

Tension Force (Uplift) Compression Force Horizontal Force

T := 1085.031kN C := 1247.115kN Fx := 96.919kN Fy := 96.951kN

Fzmax := T Fzmax1 := C Fx = 9882.988 kgf Fy = 9886.251 kgf

Maximum Horizontal Force

3) DIMENSION FOUNDATION Concrete

Fa := max Fx , Fy

Fa = 96951 N

Fa = 9886.251 kgf

Height of the top of pedestal to bottom pad Height of pedestal above ground level
Pad

h := 1.80m ht := 0.30m hm := 0.5m B := 2.1m L := 3m

Thickness of pad at the face of pedestal Width of Pad

Length of Pad Pedestal

Width of pedestal Height of pedestal at the bottom

hts := h hm Tie Beam

bb := 0.60m hts = 1.3 m btb := 0.3m htb := 0.50m hg := 0.15m

bt := bb

Width of Tie Beam Height of Tie Beam Depth of Tie Beam under ground level Length of Tie Beam
hs := ( 0m) if h ht + hg + htb + hm < 0

h ( ht + hg + htb + hm) if h ( ht + hg + htb + hm) 0

hs = 0.35 m Check hc = h htb = 0.5 m hs = 0.35 m hm = 0.5 m

Wbase := 10.00m overlaps

ht = 0.3 m hg = 0.15 m

hc := ht + hg + htb + hs + hm hc = 1.8 m Depth of Foundation

PON_86M_5Ton_MINIPILEBekasi_Rev.xmcd

Must be equal to

h = 1.8 m hdepth = 1.5 m

hdepth := hc ht
2

TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

4) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

Specified Yield Strength of Steel

fy1 := 240 N mm fy2 := 390 N mm
2 2

for diameter < 12 mm (undeformed rebar)

for diameter > 13 mm (deformed rebar)

Specified Compressive Stregth of Concrete

K := 22.5 N mm
2

fc := 0.83K

fc = 18.675

N mm
2

Unit weight of Water

w := 9810 N m
3

Unit weight of Concrete

c := 24000 N m
3

Unit weight of Steel

s := 78500 N m
3

Unit weight of Soil

soil := 15000 N m
3

Concrete strength of factor

Minimum Reinforcement ratio min := 1.38 fy2 mm N
2

1 := 0.85

min = 0.00354

Balanced Reinforcement ratio

bal :=

(0.85 fc 1)
fy2

600 N mm

N mm
2

600

+ fy2 2

bal = 0.021

Maximum Reinforcement ratio 3 max := bal 4

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max = 0.016

TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

5) CHECK STABILITY WEIGHT OF CONCRETE Weight of Foot Plate Wfp := B L hm c Weight of Pedestal Wped := bb bt hts c Weight of tie Beam Wtb := btb htb Wbase c Weight of Concrete Wcon := Wfp + Wped + Wtb Volume of Concrete Vcon := Wcon c Vcon = 5.118 m
3

Wfp = 7709.055 kgf

Wped = 1145 kgf

Wtb = 3671 kgf

Wcon = 12525 kgf

VOLUME of CONCRETE Vpadd := Wfp c Wped c Vpadd = 3.15 m

3

Vpedestd :=

Vpedestd = 0.468 m
3

Vtiebmd :=

Wtb c

Vtiebmd = 1.5 m

VOLUME of CONCRETE Actual Vconcrtd := Vpadd + Vpedestd + Vtiebmd VOLUME of CONCRETE Ground Water Table Effect Vconcrtw := 0m
3

Vconcrtd = 5.118 m

Vconcrtw = 0
3

VOLUME of CONCRETE for Stability Calculation Vconcrt := Vconcrtd + Vconcrtw WEIHGT of CONCRETE Wconcrt := c Vconcrtd + c w Vconcrtw Vconcrt = 5.118 m

Wconcrt = 12525 kgf

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TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

PON_86M_5Ton_MINIPILEBekasi_Rev.xmcd

TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

VOLUME of SOIL VOLUME of SOIL Ground Water Table Effect Vsoild := hdepth B B Vbfd := Vsoild Vpadd VOLUME of SOIL Actual WEIHGT of SOIL Wsoil := soil Vsoild + soil w Vsoilw Wbf := soil Vbfd

Vsoild = 6.615 m Vbfd = 3.465 m

3

Vsoilw := 0.000m

Wsoil = 10118.134 kgf Wbf = 5299.975 kgf

DATA REQUIRED for CALCULATION BORE PILES CAPACITY DATA BORED PILES Quantity of Pile Maximum distance of pile from center of mass xmax := 0.45m xmax = 0.45 m ymax := 0.45m ymax = 0.45 m npile := 6 Piles

Number of Piles in the direction npilex := 3 npiley := 3

Total Quadratic distance for number of piles in the direction : X := npile xmax Y := npile ymax

( (

)2 )2

X = 1.215 m Y = 1.215 m s p := 0.90m pile := 0.6m

2 2

Center distance of pile to pile: Diameter of pile Cross section Area of pile: 1 Apile := pile pile 4 Circumference of pile: Cpile := pile Embedment lenght of pile (From Soil Test Report) : Volume of pile: Vpile := Apile Lpile Weight of pile: Wpile := Vpile c Depth of pile: Ldepth := Lpile + hc ht
PON_86M_5Ton_MINIPILEBekasi_Rev.xmcd

Apile = 0.283 m

Cpile = 1.885 m Lpile := 12.5m Vpile = 3.534 m

3

Wpile = 8649.539 kgf

)
6

Ldepth = 14 m

TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

A) ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY PER PILE - COMPRESSIVE Total Compression Force : Ptotcomp := Wconcrt + npile Wpile + C Vpadd soil End Bearing Capacity Based on DCPT at -16.00 m: qce1 := 165 kgf cm
2

Ptotcomp = 186774.792 kgf

qce2 := 180

kgf cm
2

qce3 := 125

kgf cm
2

Average Allowable Soil Pressure at -16.00 m

qend :=

q ce1+ qce2+ q ce3 2

20

pile 1 + 1m
3

L depth pile

qend = 57.183

kgf cm
2

End Bearing Capacity Qend := qend Apile Qend = 161682.066 kgf

Skin Friction Capacity Based on CPT for -16.00 m (Meyerhof) : ( 444 + 568 + 560) kgf qstot := 3 5 cm

Skin Friction Capacity per pile Qskin := qstot Cpile Skin Friction Capacity All pile Qskint := npile Qskin Maximum Allowable Bearing Capacity per pile : Qut := Qend + Qskin Maximum Allowable Bearing Group Capacity per pile : Qug := Qut npile Qut = 181436.401 kgf Qskint = 118526.008 kgf

Qskin = 19754.335 kgf

)
6

Qug = 1.089 10 kgf Must be > OK!!!! Ptotcomp = 1.868 10 kgf

5

Qug = 1.089 10 kgf

Maximum Allowable Bearing Capacity per pile : Qpad := qall B B npile Apile Qpad = 37688.055 kgf Qug + Qpad Ptotcomp Must be > 1.5 OK!!!!
7

SFcomp :=

SFcomp = 6.03
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TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

B) ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY PER PILE - TENSION Total Tension Force : PtotTens := T Skin Friction Capacity Qskint = 1.185 10 kgf Must be > SFtens :=
5

PtotTens = 1.106 10 kgf

Qskint + Wconcrt + npile Wpile + Wbf PtotTens Must be > 1.5

OK!!!! PtotTens = 1.106 10 kgf

SFtens = 1.701

OK!!!!

C) FACTOR SAFETY for SLIDING Total Lateral Force : Fxy := Fx + Fy

2 2

Fxy = 13978.963 kgf fr := 0.45

Friction Coeffecient : SFsliding := fr

(Wcon + C)
Fxy Must be > 1.5 OK!!!!

SFsliding = 4.497

D) FACTOR SAFETY for PUNCHING SHEAR Magnified for structute under 213 m Factored shear force at section Fzcmax := f C + Wcon Wfp Strenght reduction factor for shear Ratio of long side to short side B c := B Normal diameter of Bar Concrete cover Effective depth of section dpad := hm ppad Perimeter of critical section bo := 4 bb + dpad dpad = 46 cm bo = 4.24 m c = 1 dbpad := 19mm ppad := 40mm f := 1.30 Fzcmax = 1.739 10 kgf sh := 0.85
5

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TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

Shear strenght of concrete sh * Fzcpsh = Fzcpsh1 but not greater than Fzcpsh2 For two direction punch shear

N fc 2 2 mm Fzcpsh1 := sh 1 + bo dpad 6 c
But not greater than

Fzcpsh1 = 3.653 10 kgf

N fc 2 mm Fzcpsh2 := sh bo dpad 3
Shear strenght of concrete Fzcpsh := min ( Fzcpsh1 , Fzcpsh2 ) sh Fzcpsh Fzcmax Must be > 1.5 OK!!!!

Fzcpsh2 = 2.435 10 kgf

Fzcpsh = 2.435 10 kgf

SFpshear :=

SFpshear = 2.381

E) DETERMINE the REINFORCEMENT in EACH DIRECTION Top and Bottom Reinforcement Factor Uniform Load f Wcon + Fzcmax B
2

qbot :=

qbot = 0.539

N mm
2

Critical section for moment is at the face of pedestal

2 ( B bb) qbot B 2 Mbot := 2

Mbot = 318296.254 N m 1 := 0.85 flex := 0.90

Concrete strenght of factor Strenght reduction factor for flexure Minimum Reinforcement ratio

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TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

min :=

1.38 fy2 mm N
2

min = 0.00354

Balanced Reinforcement ratio

bal :=

(0.85 fc 1)
fy2

600 N mm

N mm
2

bal = 0.021

600

+ fy2 2

Maxmum Reinforcement ratio 3 max := bal 4 Nominal Moment strenght Mnbot := Mbot flex mm N
2

max = 0.016

Mnbot = 353662.504 N m

Mnbot Rnbot :=

B dpad

Rnbot = 0.796

m :=

fy2 0.85 f c

m = 24.569

Required reinforcement ratio 1 reqbot := 1 m

2 m Rnbot 1 2 mm fy2 N

reqbot = 0.002095

Use reinforcement ratio bot := min if min > reqbot reqbot if min < reqbot Required Area Areqbot := bot B dpad Area of Bar Areqbot = 34.182 cm
2

bot = 0.003538

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TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

Abar :=

1 4

dbpad

Abar = 2.835 cm

Number of Bar

Areqbot nbarbot := round + 1 , 0 Abar

Spacing of Bar Sbarbot := B n barbot

nbarbot = 13

Sbarbot = 175 mm

Used Spacing S1 := Use B nbarbot 1 nbarbot = 13 with diameter dbpad = 19 mm S1 = 175 mm Or with spacing S1 = 175 mm

for Foot plate used D19 - 150 mm

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TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

F) REINFORCEMENT for PEDESTAL

Magnified for structure under 213 m

Tension Factored maximum tension forces FZTmax := f T Factored moment forces Mytm := f Fy hts Compression Factored maximum compression forces FZC1 max := f C Factored moment forces Mxtm := f Fx hts

f := 1.30

FZTmax = 1410540.3 N

Mytm = 163847.19 m N

FZC1 max = 1621249.5 N Mxtm = 163793.11 m N

From the Interaction Diagram, Use Reinforcement as follow :

REINFORCEMENT for Pedestal used 22 D19 Stirrups for Pedestal used 10 - 150 mm

PON_86M_5Ton_MINIPILEBekasi_Rev.xmcd

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PCACOL V2.30

6436

y x

5149

600 x 600 mm f'c = fy = 23 MPa 390 MPa

P n k N 1

Confinement: Tied clr cover = 51 mm spacing = 61 mm 22 N-19 at 1.73% As = 6226 mm^2 Ix = 1.080e+010 mm^4 Iy = 1.080e+010 mm^4 Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm
-2185 2

620 Mn (0) (kN-m)

c 1993 PCA Licensed To: Licensee name not yet specified. File name: G:\DOCYUD~1\DATA\MASTER\PCACOL~1\TWR86.COL Project: ZYDHI Column Id: TOWER 86 m Engineer: Yudhy Date: 08/21/13 Code: ACI 318-89 Units: Metric X-axis slenderness is not considered. Y-axis slenderness is not considered. Time: 09:25:03 Material Properties: Ec = 23982 MPa eu = 0.003 mm/mm Es = 199955 MPa

fc = 19.13 MPa Beta1 = 0.85 Stress Profile: Block phi(c) = 0.70,

phi(b) = 0.90

08/21/13 PCACOL(tm)V2.30 Proprietary Software of PORTLAND CEMENT ASSN. Page 1 09:41:54 Licensed to: Licensee name not yet specified.

OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OOOOOOO OO OO

OOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OOOOO

OOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO

OOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OOOOO

OOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OOOOO

OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OOOOO

(TM)

======================================================================== Computer program for the Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections ======================================================================== Licensee stated above acknowledges that Portland Cement Association (PCA) is not and cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or adequacy of the material supplied as input for processing by the PCACOL(tm) computer program. Furthermore, PCA neither makes any warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the output prepared by the PCACOL(tm) program. Although PCA has endeavored to produce PCACOL(tm) error free, the program is not and can't be certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for analysis, design and engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, PCA disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for any analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection with the use of the PCACOL(tm) program.

08/21/13 PCACOL(tm)V2.30 Proprietary Software of PORTLAND CEMENT ASSN. Page 2 09:41:54 Licensed to: Licensee name not yet specified.

General Information: ==================== File Name: G:\DOCYUD~1\DATA\MASTER\PCACOL~1\TWR86.COL Project: ZYDHI Code: ACI 318-89 Column: TOWER 86 m Units: SI Metric Engineer: Yudhy Date: 08/21/13 Time: 09:25:03 Run Option: Investigation Run Axis: Biaxial Material Properties: ==================== f'c = 22.5 MPa Ec = 23981.5 MPa fc = 19.125 MPa eu = 0.003 mm/mm Stress Profile: Block Geometry: ========= Rectangular: Width = 600 mm Gross section area, Ag = Ix = 1.08e+010 mm^4 Iy = 1.08e+010 mm^4 360000 mm^2 Xo = Yo = 0 mm 0 mm Short (nonslender) column Column Type: Structural

fy = 390 MPa Es = 199955 MPa erup = 0 mm/mm Beta1 = 0.85

Depth = 600 mm

Reinforcement: ============== Rebar Database: User-defined Size Diam Area Size Diam Area Size Diam Area ------------------------------------------------------------------10 11 100 15 16 200 19 19 283 20 20 300 25 25 500 30 30 700 35 36 1000 45 44 1500 55 56 2500 Confinement: Tied; phi(c) = 0.7, phi(b) = 0.9, a = 0.8 N-10 ties with N-30 bars, N-10 with larger bars. Layout: Rectangular Pattern: Equal Bar Spacing [Cover to transverse reinforcement (ties)]

Total steel area, As = 6226 mm^2 at 1.73% 22N-19 Cover = 40 mm

08/21/13 PCACOL(tm)V2.30 Proprietary Software of PORTLAND CEMENT ASSN. Page 3 09:41:54 Licensed to: Licensee name not yet specified.

Applied Loads Computed Strength Computed/ P Mx My P Mx My Applied Pt. (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) Ray length ---------------------------------------------------------------1 1621 176 0 4116 459 -0 2.539 2 -1411 176 0 -1478 186 -0 1.048 Program completed as requested!

TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

G) REINFORCEMENT for TIE BEAM Total Compression Force Ctot :=

2C 1.40
Ltie := Wbase

Ctot = 1.782 10 N Ltie = 10 m

Length of Tie Beam Uniform Load for Tie Beam Ctot qtb := Ltie

1 qtb = 178159.286 N m

qtb

Ltie MA Mtbmax MA

x1 Maximum Moment forces qtb Ltie 24

2

Ltie 2x1

x1

Mtbmax :=

Mtbmax = 742330.357 m N

Moment forces at fix side qtb Ltie 12

2

MA :=

MA = 1484660.714 m N x1 = 2.113 m

x1 := 0.2113 Ltie Factored maximum Moment forces Mtie := Mtbmax

Mtie = 742330.357 m N m := 0.90 Mntie = 75696.63 m kgf

13

Strength reduction factor (ACI 318M-99 9.3.2.1)

Mntie := Mtie
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TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

Concrete Cover
Effective depth of Tie Beam dtie := htb ppad Rn :=
2 Mntie mm b d 2 N m tb tie

ppad := 40mm dtie = 46 cm

Rn = 12.993

m1 :=

fy2 0.85 f c

m1 = 24.569

Required Reinforcement ratio 1 req := 1 m1

2 m1 Rn 2 mm fy2 N

req = 0.028

Used Reinforcement ratio

used :=

min if min req req if req min

used = 0.028 Required Area for Reinforcement Atiereq := used btb dtie Ause := Atiereq Atiereq = 3864 mm
2

Normal diameter of Bar

Area of Bar Abar := 1 4 dbpad
2

dbpad := 16mm

Abar = 201.062 mm

Number of Bar Ause ntie := Abar So, Using no of bar ntie = 3.716 ntie = 3.716 with normal diameter dbpad = 16 mm

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TOWER 86 m 5 Ton

SITE : BEKASI

Shear Reinforcement

Nominal diameter for stirrups Quantity of section

dstr := 10mm nstr := 2

For Shear Reinforcement, use minimum steel shear reinforcement 1 2 Avtie1 := nstr dstr 4 Required Stirrup Spacing mm N
2

Avtie1 = 157.08 mm

3 Avtie1 fy2 Stie := btb

Stie = 612.611 mm

Maximum Stirrup Spacing Stie2 := htb ppad 2 dstr = 10 mm with Stie2 = 230 mm Stie2 = 230 mm

So, Using

Tie Beam Reinforcement : for Top and bottom used 4 D16 for Middle used 2 10 Stirrup used 10 - 200 mm

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