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and H
and
is in equilibrium making angle u with B
. Then
(A) B =H
(B) B cos u =H sin u
(C) B sin u = H cos u
(D) B =H tan u
Q.33 When a magnet is suspended horizontally at
neutral point, its frequency of oscillation is
(A) zero
(B) infinity
(C) neither of the two
(D) nothing can be said
Q.34 A deflection magnetometer can be used for
measuring
(A) declination
(B) dip
(C) horizontal component
(D) all these
Q.35 Lines passing through points of zero
declination are
(A) isogonic lines (B) isoclinic lines
(C) agonic lines (D) aclinic lines
Q.36 A mariners compass shows
(A) geographic NS direction
(B) magnetic NS direction
(C) both of (A) and (B)
(D) none of these
Q.37 A hydrogen atom is a paramagnetic. A
hydrogen molecule is
(A) Diamagnetic (B) Paramagnetic
(C) Ferromagnetic (D) None of these
Q.38 The magnetic moment of atomic neon is
equal to
(A) zero (B)
2
1
B
(C)
2
3
B
(D) 2
B
Q.39 The core of an electromagnet is made of soft
iron, because
(A) the susceptibility of soft iron is very high
(B) coercivity of soft iron is very low
(C) both of these
(D) none of these
Q.40 A permanent magnet
(A) attracts all substances
(B) attracts only ferromagnetic substances
(C) attacts ferromagnetic substances and
repels all others
(D) attracts some substances and repels
others
Q.41 Ferromagnetics owe their properties to
(A) filled inner subshells
(B) vacant inner subshells
(C) partially filled inner subshells
(D) all the subshells equally filled
Q.42 The relative permeability of a substance X is
slightly less than unity and that of substance
Y is slightly more than unity then
(A) X is paramagnetic and Y is ferromagnetic
(B) X is diamagnetic and Y is ferromagnetic
(C) X and Y both are paramagnetic
(D) X is diamagnetic and Y is paramagnetic
Q.43 Hysterisis is the phenomenon of lagging of
(A) I behind B (B) B behind I
(C) I and B behind H (D) H behind I
Q.44 The magnetising field required to be applied
in opposite direction to reduce residual
magnetism is zero is called
(A) coercivity (B) retentivity
(C) hysterisis (D) none of these
Q.45 When magnetising field on a bar of steel is
increased, its magnetisation
(A) goes on decreasing
(B) goes on increasing
(C) goes on increasing first and then
decreases
(D) goes on increasing till it becomes
constant
Q.46 If relative permeability of iron is 2000. its
absolute permeability in S.I. units is
(A) 8 t 10
4
(B) 8 t 10
3
(C) 800/t (D) 5 10
9
/t
Q.47 Maximum magnetisation of a paramagnetic
and ferromagnetic sample is
(A) of the same order
(B) smaller for para and larger for ferro
(C) smaller can be predicted
(D) nothing can be predicted
Q.48 A dip needle in a plane perpendicular to
magnetic meridian will remain
(A) vertical
(B) horizontal
(C) In any direction
(D) At an angle of dip to the horizontal
Q.49 A dip needle arranged to move freely in the
magnetic meridian dips by an angle 0. If the
vertical plane in which the needle moves is
rotated through an angle o to the magnetic
meridian, then the needle will dip by an angle
(A) u (B) o
(C) More than u (D) Less than u
Q.50 Of dia, para and ferromagnetism, the universal
property of all substances is
(A) Diamagnetism (B) Paramagnetism
(C) Ferromagnetism (D) All the above
Q.51 The magnetic field due to a short magnet at
a point in Tan A position at a distance x cm
from the middle point of the magnet is 200
gauss. The magnetic field at a point in Tan
B position at a distance x cm from the middle
of the magnet is
(A) 100 gauss (B) 400 gauss
(C) 50 gauss (D) 200 gauss
Q.52 A uniform magnetic field parallel to the plane
of paper, existed in space initially directed
from left to right. When a bar of soft iron is
placed in the field parallel to it, the lines of
force passing through it will be represented
by Fig.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
Q.53 A magnet is placed on a paper in a horizontal
plane for locating neutral points. A dip needle
placed at the neutral point will be horizontal
at the
(A) Magnetic poles
(B) Magnetic equator
(C) Latitude angle 45
(D) Latitude angle of 60
Q.54 A bar magnet 8 cms long is placed in the
magnetic meridian with the N pole
pointing towards geographical north. Two
neutral points separated by a distance of
6 cms are obtained on the equatorial axis
of the magnet. If horizontal component of
earths field =3.2 10
5
T, then pole strength
of magnet is
(A) 5 ab-amp cm
(B) 10 ab-amp cm
(C) 2.5 ab-amp cm
(D) 20 ab-amp cm
Q.55 The variation of magnetic susceptibility (x)
with absolute temperature T for a diamagnetic
material is given by
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.56 A bar magnet 20 cms in length is placed
with its south pole towards geographical
north. The neutral points are situated at
a distance of 40 cms from centre of the
magent. If horizontal component of earths
field 3.2 10
5
weber/metre
2
then pole
strength of magnet is
(A) 9000 ab-amp cm
(B) 90 ab-amp cm
(C) 450 ab-amp cm
(D) 225 ab-amp cm
Q.57 A dip needle lies initially in the magnetic
meridian when it shows an angle of dip u at
a place. The dip circle is rotated through an
angle x in the horizontal plane and then it
shows an angle of dip u'. Then
u
' u
tan
tan
is
(A)
x cos
1
(B)
x sin
1
(C)
x tan
1
(D) cos x
Q.58 The time of vibration of a dip needle vibrating
in the vertical plane in the magnetic meridian
is 3 seconds. When the same magnetic
needle is made to vibrate in the horizontal
plane, the time of vibration is 3 2 second.
Then the angle of dip is
(A) 30 (B) 45
(C) 60 (D) 90
Q.59 Two short magnets have equal pole strengths
but one is twice as long as the other. The
shorter magnet is placed 20 cms in tan A
position from the compass needle. The longer
magnet must be placed on the other side of
the magnetometer for no deflection at a
distance equal to
(A) 20 cms (B) 20 (2)
1/3
cms
(C) 20 (2)
2/3
cms (D) 20 (2)
3/3
cms
Q.60 A dip needle vibrates in the vertical plane
perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. The
time period of vibration is found to be
2 seconds. The same needle is then allowed
to vibrate in the horizontal plane, and the
time period is again found to be 2 seconds.
Then the angle of dip is
(A) 0 (B) 30
(C) 45 (D) 90
Q.61 Two identical thin bar magnets each of length
l and pole strength m are placed at right
angles to each other with north pole of one
touching the south pole of other, magnetic
moment of the system is -
(A) 1 ml (B) 2 ml
(C)
2
ml (D)
2
1
ml
Q.62 A steel wire of length l has a magnetic
moment M. It is bent into L-shape as shown
in fig. The new magnetic moment is-
/2
/2
(A) M (B) M/
2
(C) M/2 (D) 2M
LEVEL # 3
Q.1 A wire of length L metre carrying a current
i ampere is bent into a square. The
magnitude of its magnetic moment will be :
(A)
t 4
iL
2
(B)
4
iL
2
(C)
8
iL
2
(D)
16
iL
2
Q.2 Two identical magnetic dipoles of magnetic
moment 1.0 A-m
2
each, placed at a
separation of 2m with their axis perpendicular
to each other. The resultant magnetic field at
a point midway between dipoles is
(A)
T 10 5
7
(B) T 10 3
7
(C)
T 10 2
7
(D) zero
Q.3 Two short barmagnet of magnetic moments
M
1
and M
2
are kept on X and Y axis as
shown is figure. If resultant magnetic field at
origin is zero, Then
2
1
M
M
will be
2d
d
N
M
2
S
O
M
1
N S
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 8 : 1
Q.4 A magnet of length 14 cm and magnetic
moment is broken into two parts of length 6
cm and 8 cm. They are put at right angles to
each other with opposite poles together. The
magnetic dipole moment of the combination is-
(A)
4 . 1
(B)
(C) 1.4 (D) 2.8
Q.5 If t
1
,t
2
,t
3
and t
4
are the magnetic torque
acting on the bar magnet when it kept at an
angles of 30, 60, 90 and 135 with the
direction of magnatic field. Then-
(A) t
1
>t
2
>t
3
>t
4
(B) t
3
>t
1
>t
2
>t
4
(C) t
4
>t
3
>t
2
>t
1
(D) t
3
>t
2
>t
4
>t
1
Q.6 The potential energy of a bar magnet having
magnetic moment M in kept in uniform
magnetic field B as shown is
N
S
60
B
(A)
2
MB
(B)
2
MB
(C) MB (D) MB
Q.7 Torques t
1
and t
2
are required for a magnetic
needle to remain perpendicular to the
magnetic fields at two different places. The
magnetic field at those places are B
1
and B
2
respectively, then
2
1
B
B
is
(A)
2
1
t
t
(B)
1
2
t
t
(C)
2 1
2 1
t t
t + t
(D)
2 1
2 1
t + t
t t
Q.8 In a diflection magneto meter experiment the
deflections produced seprately by two short
bar magnets kept at same distance are 45
and 30. Then the ratio of the magnatic
moments of the two magnets is :
(A)
2 : 3
(B)
1 : 3
(C)
1 : 2
(D) 3 : 1
2M
S
S N
N
Q.9 A rod of a paramagnetic substance is placed in
a non-uniform magnetic field. Which of the
following figure shows its alighnment in the
field?
(A)
N
S
(B)
N
S
(C) N
S
(D) N
S
Q.10 The work done in turning a magnet of magnetic
moment M by an angle of 90 from the
meridian is n times the corresponding work
done to turn it through an angle of 60. Then-
(A)
2
1
n= (B) n =2
(C)
4
1
n= (D) n =1
Q.11 A magnetic needle vibrates in a vertical plane
parallel to the magnetic meridian about a
horizontal axis passing through its centre. Its
frequency is n. If the plane of oscillation is
turned about a vertical axis by 90, the
frequency of its oscillation in vertical plane will
be-
(A) n (B) zero
(C) less then n (D) more then n
Q.12 A magnetised wire of moment M is bent
into an arc of a circle subtending an angle of
60 at the centre; then the new magnetic
moment is
(A) (2M/t) (B) (M/t)
(C) ) / M 3 3 ( t (D) (3M/t)
Q.13 Find the angle through which a magnet is to
be rotated from rest position when it is
suspended in a magnetic field so that it
experiences half of the maximum couple:
(A) 60 (B) 30
(C) 45 (D) 90
Q.14 A magnet is parallel to a uniform magnetic field.
If it is rotated by 60, the work done is 0.8 J .
How much work is done in moving it 30 further?
(A) 0.8 10
7
ergs (B) 0.4 J
(C) 8 J (D) 0.8 ergs
Q.15 A magnetic needle lying parallel to a
magnetic field required W units of work to
turn it through 60. The torque required to
maintain the needle in this position will be :
(A)
W 3
(B) W
(C)
2 / W 3
(D) 2W
Q.16 The magnet of a vibration magnetometer is
heated so as to reduce its magnetic
moment by 19%. By doing this the periodic
time of the magnetometer will:
(A) increase by 19% (B) increase by 11%
(C) decrease by 19% (D) decrease by 21%
Q.17 A magnet is suspended in such a way that it
oscillates in the horizontal plane. It makes 20
oscillations per minute at a place where dip
angle is 30 and 15 oscillations per minute
at a place where dip angle is 60. Ratio of
the total earth's magnetic field at the two
places is:
(A)
8 : 3 3
(B)
3 9 : 16
(C) 4 : 9 (D)
9 : 3 2
Q.18 The tangent galvanometers having coils of the
same radius are connected in series. A
current flowing in them produces deflections
of 60 and 45 respectively. The ratio of the
number of turns in the coil is:
(A) (4/3) (B) 1 / ) 1 3 ( +
(C)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
1 3
1 3
(D)
1 / 3
Q.19 A certain amount of current when flowing in a
properly set tangent galvanometer produces a
deflection of 45. If the current be reduced by
a factor of
3
, the deflection would :
(A) decrease by 30 (B) decrease by 15
(C) increase by 15 (D) increase by 30
Q.20 The work done in rotating a magnet of
magnetic moment 2 A-m
2
in a magnetic field
of 5 10
3
T from the direction along the
magnetic field to opposite direction to the
magnetic field is :
(A) zero (B) 2 10
2
J
(C) 2 10
+2
J (D) 10
2
J
Q.21 A vibration magnetometer consists of two
identical bar magnets placed one over the
other such that they are perpendicular and
bisect each other. The time period of
oscillation in a horizontal magnetic field is
2
5/4
sec. One of the magnets is removed and
if the other magnet oscillates in the same
field, then the time period in seconds is :
(A) 2
1/4
(B) 2
1/2
(C) 2 (D) 2
5/4
Statements type question :
Each of the questions given below consist of
St atement I and Stat ement II. Use t he
f ol l owi ng Key t o choose t he appropri at e
answer.
(A) If both Statement- I and Statement- II are
t rue, and Stat ement - II i s t he correct
explanation of Statement I.
(B) If both Statement - I and Statement - II are
true but Statement - II is not the correct
explanation of Statement I.
(C) If Statement - I is true but Statement - II is
false.
(D) If Statement - I is false but Statement - II is
true.
Q.22 Statement I : A freely suspended magnet
points along north-south direction.
Statement II : Since earth behaves as magnet.
Q.23 Statement I : Poles of a magnet can never
be separated.
Statement II : Since each atom of a magnetic
material is a magnet in itself.
Q.24 Statement I : To protect any instrument from
external magnetic field , it put inside an iron box.
Statement II : Iron is magnetic substance.
Q.25 Statement I : Reduction factor (K) of a
tangent galvanometer helps in reducing
deflection of current.
Statement II : As reduction factor increases
with increase of current.
Q.26 Statement I : The susceptibility of diamagnetic
materials does not depend upon temperature.
Statement II : Every atom of a diamagnetic
material is not a complete magnetic in itself.
ANSWER K EY
LEVEL # 2
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. A C B C D B A B A A A C A A D A A D D B C C C C B
Q.No 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. A A B B D C C A C C B A A C D C D C A D A A A C A
Q.No 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
Ans. A B B A D C A C B C C B
LEVEL # 3
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. D A B A D B A B A B C D B A A B B D B B
Q.No 21 22 23 24 25 26
Ans. C A A B C A