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Nature and the Environment
Unit 1 A Big Responsibility
B : Mom, can I get a puppy? W : No, Billy. Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility. B : I promise to take good care of him, and you wont have to remind me to do things for him. W : A dog isnt a toy that you play with for awhile. He will be part of our life for the next 10 or 20 years. He is a living creature. B : I understand that, Mom. I promise to feed him every morning and take him for walks every afternoon. W : Thats part of the responsibility, but theres more. He needs a license and has to go to the vet to get shots. A dog also needs companionship. You cant go off with your friends and leave him locked up in the house all day. B : I understand, Mom. I have almost $100 in the bank so I can pay for his license and shots now. W : There are other expenses, too. Dog food is rather expensive. B : Well, I have my job mowing lawns and Ill get a newspaper route. W : I think we should discuss this with your father when he gets home. This is a family decision. B : OK, Mom. Thanks!
Groups of elephants can communicate with each other, even if they are far apart. This is very useful because it helps the elephants to find water and food. The elephants cooperate to help each other.
beach to clean up the oil and help the birds that were caught in the spill. When we arrived at the beach that day, the water was slick with oil and the white sand had turned black. It was an ugly sight. At first, the rescue workers would not let us on the beach. We had to watch from a distance. We watched as they put a huge float in the water, called a boom. This device kept the oil slick from spreading. Once they stopped the slick, we were allowed on the beach to help. Each of us was given a broom. We swept the oil into a pile. The workers took it away in big trucks. We all worked very hard that day to restore the beach. Once the oil was removed, the birds that had been caught in the oil had to be helped. The workers showed us how to remove the oil from their wings. Then the birds could fly away to safety. We were very proud of ourselves that day. We helped save our beautiful beach and the birds who visit it.
M : Yes, it is. It is battery-powered, as well. It has an eight-digit display. This calculator also has a memory key. W : How much is it? M : It is only five dollars plus tax. It comes with a one-year warranty. W : Ill take it.
W : Online chatting can be very addictive, not to mention expensive. B : Well, if you have DSL, chatting is not expensive. Also, not everyone who chats is an addict. Disabled people are better able to socialize online. You know, not every area is wheelchair-accessible. W : True. However, Ive read that there are lots of strange people online who are dangerous. B : Ill be careful. Besides, you can always see what I am writing and who I am writing to. In my opinion, the biggest fault with chatting online is the lag time or delay in the system. W : I agree, I have noticed that there is some lag time in you getting off the computer!
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drum, and leave an opening at both ends. Then they fit an animal skin on each end. Theres a string between each of these ends. When a player holds the drum under an armpit and squeezes, it tightens the string and raises the pitch. Why do they call it a talking drum? The drummers are so skillful they can make the drums imitate human voices. They seem to cry, laugh, and shout. Id like to hear that. Why dont you come to the community college with me tomorrow? A troupe from Africa is giving a concert, and they are supposed to have the best drummers in the world. Now, that sounds great!
likely that a foreigner will say or do something inappropriate. This is called a faux pas. In one culture, it is fine to do something one way. In another culture, it is rude. For example, my friend visited a relative in Israel. She offered to wash the dishes. She did not know that it was important to wash the meat dishes with a special sponge. She used the wrong sponge. Her friends father was very upset. In Canada, it is fine to use the same sponge to wash all of the dishes, but not in Israel. Something similar happened to me when I visited a temple in India. I was surprised when two officials stopped me and told me to take off my shoes. It was only then that I realized that people are not allowed to enter a temple with their shoes on. I was very embarrassed. Of course, I apologized for my mistake. A faux pas is embarrassing. No one wants to be rude. No one wants to cause problems. However, when two cultures meet, there can be misunderstandings. The next time someone is rude, be patient and understanding. He may think he is acting politely.
W : Vine charcoal is specially-burned wood. Burning it makes it like a black chalk. It is commonly used for drawing. Vine charcoal is very easy to erase, so we keep it next to the erasers. G : Thats everything, Dad! M : Great! Lets pay for all these supplies.
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giant Ferris Wheel, and those bumper boats. Dont you think thats enough? Besides, I am absolutely starving. If you come on The Volcano with me, Ill buy you a pizza with whatever toppings you want. Do you really mean any topping, even mushrooms, which you dont like? Yes, I will even order a pizza with mushrooms! OK, Michael. I will try this last ride. Great, Fran! I know you will enjoy this. Did you know that when the volcano erupts, our seats shake? I heard it is quite an experience. I am not sure that I want to get on this ride anymore. Dont worry, Fran. Look at the people getting off the ride. They look very satisfied. Im sorry, but I dont think I can do this, even for pizza. How would you feel if I bought lunch instead? I dont want to force you to do something you really dont want to do. And I am hungry. Sure, lets get some lunch. I want to try this new restaurant called Skylight. The top of the restaurant spins while you eat! Oh, wow! Lets go!
G : OK, lets get set up and think of a plan to get some customers and make some sales! B : Why dont I attract the customers and you serve the lemonade? G : Sounds good to me.
Unit 20 Hobbies
G: When someone does an activity that is not a part of his or her job and is done for fun, it is called a hobby. Most people enjoy hobbies during their free time. Some people spend a lot of time on their hobbies. There are nearly as many kinds of hobbies, as there are people. A hobby can be about making or collecting things, or enjoying an experience.
Creative hobbies are popular. Some creative hobbies are writing, drawing, and making pottery. A lot of people like making jewelry or clothes. People who do these kinds of hobbies sometimes become writers or artists when they retire. Collecting is also popular. Most collectors used to buy coins, stamps, or baseball cards. Today, toys, games, and model cars are trendy. Collectors buy and sell things on the Internet. They also shop online in stores all around the world. Enjoying an experience is a hobby, too. Some people listen to music. Others watch movies or read books. Many people travel or play sports. Helping people is a hobby. There are places you can help build houses for poor families. You can help feed the homeless at soup kitchens. You can also tutor children or help the elderly. A hobby is something that is done for fun. With so many choices, there is no reason not to enjoy a hobby.
when I try to dart toward my opponent, I keep tripping over my feet. M : When you move forward, put your right foot in front of you, with your toes pointing in the direction you want to go. When you move backward, just reverse it: follow the direction of your left foot. How are you feeling? B : My legs are tired and my back aches. M : Playing defense is hard work. Take a break, then well try it again.
M : No, Sue. Im having a hard time making up my mind, and I still need to select two more. Do you have any ideas? Do you know anything about the professors? W : I heard that the psychology professor is tough but fair. If you work hard, you can get a good grade. M : Psychology sounds interesting. W : How about we both sign up for psychology? Then wed be in the same class, and we could help each other with assignments. M : I remember the last class we took together. Im not so sure thats a good idea. W : Oh, come on. It would be fun. I promise Ill attend the classes and not just borrow your notes this time. M : Thanks! W : I was thinking about taking film studies. Why dont you take that? M : I like going to the movies, but I dont want to study them. W : I know someone who took that course last year, and she said its very easy. Almost everyone gets an A or a B. And there is no homework. M : That is tempting, but I want to learn something useful. W : Fine, but dont complain to me if you get a C.
we are thankful for before we eat. Some of us are thankful for our health, and others are thankful for their jobs. Everyone is thankful for something different. There is a lot of activity after the meal. My aunt and uncle clean off the table. My sister-in-law helps me wash the dishes. The teenagers wash and put away the silverware. The children help to tidy the dining room. My brothers take out the garbage. Then they go play football in the backyard. The rest of us sit down and relax. We are thankful for the food and our blessings. Most of all, we are thankful to have each other.
17, 1975, but she was raised in San Francisco. She has made records in English and Chinese. Her 1998 album, DiDaDi, won the MTV Asia music award for best album and best music video. CoCos next album was in English. It was called Just No Other Way. It introduced her to American audiences. Apart from her beautiful voice and stunning looks, CoCo Lee is intelligent. She had a 3.8 grade-point average in college. She also earned a double major in bio-chemistry and bio-science. One of her dreams, she says, is to help find a cure for cancer. Who knows? CoCos mother may yet get her wish.
M : She plays the oboe? OK. Let me know when and where to meet her.
M : How would you describe yourself? W : I really enjoy problem solving, and Im hardworking. Im also very organized, so when I have a lot of problems to deal with, I make a list and work through it from the most to the least urgent. That way, I can get everything done within the set deadlines. M : Thats a good way to manage your time. Just one more question. Why do you want to work for us? W : Your company is well-known, and is respected in the computer industry. I would really like a chance to be part of your company. M : OK. Thank you for coming in. Ill be in touch. W : Thank you. Goodbye.
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M : I think you are right. Prevention is very important. Im going to call right now and set up an appointment.
to make it sweet. Chicken soup is popular in America. A large chicken is boiled in a pot. Carrots, onions, garlic, and other vegetables are usually added. Ginger tea is used to help a cold in China. A ginger root is peeled. It is then crushed. The ginger is boiled for about thirty minutes. Some honey can be added after it is done. Each family usually has a home remedy for a cold. Some remedies work. Some do not. Some taste good. Others do not. No matter what, home remedies are sure to be around for a long time.
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attractions of Frisco City. There are also two amusement parks just outside Frisco City. You can enjoy a day of fun in the sun at Water World Park. You can also spend the day enjoying the roller coasters and other rides at Sun Land. Visit Frisco City! You will have a great time.
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it clockwise. Continue turning the handle until the car rises high enough, so that the flat tire is well off the ground and spins freely. Make sure that the jack is securely supporting the vehicle. If the car is unsteady or the jack is unstable, lower the car. Reposition the jack and begin again. Next, use a crowbar to pry off the hubcap (the metal cover on the side of the tire). Inside the hubcap are four bolts that hold the tire in place. Loosen these, using the long L-shaped tool. Push firmly on the tool to get the bolts to turn. It may be difficult. Once the bolts are loose, the flat tire can be pulled off easily. Now you can put on the new tire. Once it is in place, replace the four bolts and tighten them. Place the flat tire and the toolbox back in the trunk. Finally, drive to the nearest service station and get your flat tire fixed!
You can also find money exchange stores in most large cities. W : Wonderful. I will look for a bank. I appreciate your advice. M : My pleasure. I hope you enjoy Venezuela.
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