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IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

Intro al Networking - II Ciclo de Charlas de Telecomunicaciones


By Marlene Prado mprado@comsoc-uni.org

2007 Marlene Prado, All rights reserved.

Comsoc UNI

Agenda: Intro al Networking II


Introduccin OSI TCP/IP Direccionamiento WAN Technology Overview

IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

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Comsoc UNI

IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

Introduccin

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Marlene Prado - Resume


Bachelor of Electronics Engineering of National University of Engineering Post Grade in Data Communication Networks National Institute of Researching and Training in Telecommunications INICTEL www.inictel.gob.pe Comsoc UNI volunteer www.comsoc-uni.org Systems Engineer at Softnet Logicalis Peru www.la.logicalis.com

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Comsoc UNI

Marlene Prado - Resume


International Certifications CCNA - Cisco Certified Network Associated High Score CCDA - Cisco Certified Design Associated CCNP On going Specialist Cisco IPTD - Cisco Ip Telephony Design Certified Cisco ASFE - Cisco Advanced Security Field Specialist

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Comsoc UNI

Marlene Prado - Resume


Team player in the Cisco Security Team www.cisco.com Networkers Solution Forum Technology Showcase Presenter www.cisco.com/go/networkers

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Comsoc UNI

Actividades Realizadas
Volunteer in the organization of the : INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS AND SYSTEMS ENGINEERING INTERCON 99

XXI ANIVERSARIO DE LA REIEEE UNI Junio 2003 College of Electrical and Electronics Engineerings Week Century Junio 2003 I led the organization of the : Course: Design and Implementation of Printed Circuits en el Centro Cultural Pedro Paulet Marzo 2003 I led the organization of the : Course: Introduction to Project Management PMBOK Junio 2003
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ComSoc Corazn Actividades Realizadas


Comsoc UNI since Mayo 2006: Seminario Seguridad Lan Switching

IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY


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ComSoc Corazn Actividades Realizadas


Formacin de Grupos de Auto-Estudio Captacin de nuevos colaboradores Proyecto de Elaboracin de Manuales Donaciones de Routers Cisco al Lab Tele

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ComSoc Corazn Actividades Realizadas


Leader Team grouping
Septiembre 2006 - Maratn CCNA

ComSoc-latadas 2006, 2007 Por supuesto!!!


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Entonces.Que es lo que te brinda ComSoc?


Networking de Personas
Knowing People

Compartir Informacin
Compartir

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Lo que te brinda ComSoc


Colaboracin
Colaboracin

Dar la iniciativa y marcar la pauta


Iniciativa

La oportunidad de estar adelante!!

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Lo que te brinda ComSoc


Auto Aprendizaje You can be the leader for the next generation

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Lo que te brinda ComSoc


Haz el cambio Be a change maker!!!

YOU CAN BE A CHANGE MAKER!!

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Lo que te brinda ComSoc


Oportunidades

Transfer knowledge about Certifications

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Lo que te brinda ComSoc


Leading Projects Experiencia!!!

Learning to lead now!!


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Motivacin
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Lo que te brinda ComSoc


Juntos somos mas fuertes, llegamos mas lejos

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Leading the Next Generation

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Por ejemplo:
Cisco as an opportunity ..que es lo que buscan?

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Ejemplo: Lo que buscan las grandes empresas What ComSoc Helps you to get Your skills Goal oriented Demonstrated ability to act as a team player Well organized and able to plan Open to receiving feedback and committed to self-development Self motivated

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Ejemplo: Lo que buscan las grandes empresas What ComSoc Helps you to get Flexible, adaptable and open to change Enjoy working with people Able to take the lead

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Ejemplo: Lo que buscan las grandes empresas What ComSoc Helps you to get
Strong work ethic Excellent communication and presentation skills Enjoy taking responsibility and being accountable Strong computer skills
Ver enlace:

http://www.cisco.com/global/EMEA/career/grads/positions/index.sh tml

90% ACTITUD 10 % APTITUD

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IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

Video La red and what makes it possible nowadays

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IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

OPEN STANDARD INTERCONNECTION

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The OSI Model


Established in 1947, the International Standards Organization (ISO) is a multinational body dedicated to worldwide agreement on international standards. An ISO standard that covers all aspects of network communications is the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. It was first introduced in the late 1970s.

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ISO is the organization. OSI is the model

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El Modelo OSI

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Las Capas del Modelo OSI

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Intercambio utilizando el Modelo OSI

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La Capa Fisica
The physical layer is responsible for the movement of individual bits from one hop (node) to the next.

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La Capa de Enlace de Datos


The data link layer is responsible for moving frames from one hop (node) to the next.

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Hop-to-hop delivery

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La Capa de Red
The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets from the source host to the destination host.

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Source-to-destination delivery

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Capa de Transporte
The transport layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from one process to another

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Reliable process-to-process delivery of a message

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Session layer

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Presentation layer

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Application layer

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RESUMEN

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IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

TCP / IP

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TCP/IP Protocol Suite


The TCP/IP protocol suite is made of five layers: physical, data link, network, transport, and application. The first four layers provide physical standards, network interface, internetworking, and transport functions that correspond to the first four layers of the OSI model. The three topmost layers in the OSI model, however, are represented in TCP/IP by a single layer called the application layer.

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TCP/IP and OSI model

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IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

DIRECCIONAMIENTO

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DIRECCIONAMIENTO
Three different levels of addresses are used in an internet using the TCP/IP protocols: physical (link) address, logical (IP) address, and port address.

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Relationship of layers and addresses in TCP/IP

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Ejemplo 1:
In la figure a node with physical address 10 sends a frame to a node with physical address 87. The two nodes are connected by a link. At the data link level this frame contains physical (link) addresses in the header. These are the only addresses needed. The rest of the header contains other information needed at this level. The trailer usually contains extra bits needed for error detection.

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Ejemplo 2:
Most local area networks use a 48-bit (6 bytes) physical address written as 12 hexadecimal digits, with every 2 bytes separated by a colon as shown below:

07:01:02:01:2C:4B A 6-byte (12 hexadecimal digits) physical address.

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Example 3
We want to send data from a node with network address A and physical address 10, located on one LAN, to a node with a network address P and physical address 95, located on another LAN. Because the two devices are located on different networks, we cannot use link addresses only; the link addresses have only local jurisdiction. What we need here are universal addresses that can pass through the LAN boundaries. The network (logical) addresses have this characteristic.

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Ejemplo 3 (cont)
The packet at the network layer contains the logical addresses, which remain the same from the original source to the final destination (A and P, respectively, in the figure). They will not change when we go from network to network. However, the physical addresses will change as the packet moves from one network to another. The boxes labeled routers are internetworking devices, which we will discuss in Chapter 3.

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Direcciones

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IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

WAN OVERVIEW

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MPLS OVERVIEW
1a. Existing routing protocols (e.g. OSPF, IS-IS) establish reachability to destination networks 1b. Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) establishes label to destination network mappings. 4. Edge LSR at egress removes label and delivers packet

2. Ingress Edge LSR receives packet, performs Layer 3 valueadded services, and labels packets
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3. LSR switches packets using label swapping


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ROUTERS

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COLABORACIN COMUNICACIN

LEARNING

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