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THEOLOGY AND SOCIAL
TEACHINGS OF THE
CHURCH
Finals Reviewer
BECAUSE SHARING IS LOVING

A new command I give you: Love one another.
As I have loved you, so you must love one another
By this everyone will know that you are my disciples,
if you love one another.
John 13: 34-35

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lrlendshlp ends where prlnclple beglns rlnclpled lndlvldual
9 & 4 6 : ; <
kL? WC8uS Me, myself, and
l only
Me, myself, l vls-a-vls my
safeLy
user-frlendly/uLlllLarlan
relaLlonshlps
SympaLhy 1he general welfare of
socleLy
8ule of law 1he lnLenL/prlnclple behlnd
Lhe rule of law
olnL of vlew urely chlldlsh MaLerlallsLlc and
egocenLrlc
lndlvlduallsm and
lnsLrumenLallsm
MuLual lnLerpersonal
8elaLlonshlps and
lnLerpersonal ConformlLy:
SympaLhy
Soclal SysLem and
Consclence SLage
8ules of socleLy are made
by Lhe people, for Lhe
people and Lo serve and
proLecL people's rlghLs
1he sLage of unlversal
eLhlcal prlnclples
Measure of
maLurlLy
Self-saLlsfacLlon
no maLLer whaL
1ake physlcal
consequences (only) lnLo
conslderaLlon noL [usL self
1akes oLher people's
posslble LhoughLs and
reacLlons lnLo
conslderaLlon Lo Lhe exLenL
LhaL lL wlll pre[udlce or help
you reach your personal
pursulLs
WhaL a good or klnd or
concerned person should
do, you do good noL
because lL ls good, buL
because lL helps anoLher
lndlvldual.
Concern ls Lhe good of Lhe
larger group as a soclal
sysLem
lf Lhey serve and proLecL
such rlghLs, Lhen rules are
blndlng. CLherwlse (lf Lhey
vlolaLe) Lhey are noL seen
as blndlng.
8eclprocal !usLlce
?ou don'L deny someLhlng
because lL ls lnLrlnslcally
evll, buL because lL ls
punlshable.
Loglc seems Lo dlcLaLe LhaL
lL's okay Lo do wrong so
long as you are noL caughL.
8ecause lf you are caughL,
LhaL's Lhe end of you.
ConslderaLlons:
8elng good, dolng rlghL,
loyalLy, commlLmenL,
respecL, graLlLude
1akes lnLo conslderaLlon
general prlnclples as gulde
posLs for one's consclence
Moral reasonlng lnvolves
ranklng values and
crlLlclzlng lnapproprlaLe
ranklngs of values. 1haL ls
why lL ls called
"prlnclpled".
8eclprocal [usLlce ! A rlghL
does noL fully exlsL unless
someone ls golng Lo granL
Lhls rlghL
Cn Pelnz Pelnz should noL sLeal Lhe
drug, because lf he does,
he wlll geL lnLo Lrouble.
Pelnz should sLeal Lhe drug
because lf he does, hls wlfe
may reLurn favor some day.

lf Pelnz wanLs hls wlfe Lo
llve. lf Pelnz ls wllllng Lo
Lake Lhe rlsk. lf Pelnz ls noL
concerned, Lhen no
problem.
Pelnz should sLeal Lhe drug
because havlng marrled
her (l.e. havlng commlLLed
Lo her, loyalLy) he's
supposed Lo love and care
for her regardless of whaL
he really feels
Pe would have no
heslLaLlon ln sLeallng Lhe
drug slnce Lhe value of
human llfe ls more
lmporLanL Lhan properLy
rlghLs or socleLy's need for
observance of Lhe leLLer of
Lhe law.
Pe should sLeal Lhe drug
because rlghL Lo properLy ls
noL superlor Lo rlghL Lo llfe.
8lghL Lo llfe should be
guaranLeed equal Lo all
lndlvlduals, and noL
dependenL on speclal
relaLlonshlps or quallLles of
human persons.
Pelnz was [usLlfled ln
sLeallng Lhe drug.
CperaLlve ln mlllLary camps, menLal
lnsLlLuLlons.
dlplomacy, governmenL,
pollLlcs, eLc.