51 tm s - Mental Formations

Ting Vit 5 tm s bin hnh: xc tc th t ng t 5 tm s bit c nh d"c th#ng gi$i ni&m ()nh t'& %% tm s thin t,n t-m /' v2 tham v2 sn v2 si c4n khinh an 17t ph8ng d9t h-nh x$ 17t h:i Th,! -h.t /0nh th1m v2 0 v2 ' ki.n t; 1i h< khi.m l:c thanh l >ng a1ha0a as8ka sthira maitri kar'na m'dita saga'ravat= s'kha nir!vara Sanskrit Sarvatraga sparsa manaskara vedana sam!na cetana vini!ata chanda adhimoksa smrti samadhi pra!na *mati+ &#sala sraddha hri apatrap0a alo1ha advesa amoha vir0a pras!1dhi apramada 'peksa ahimsa English 5 Universals contact attention feeling perception volition 5 "artic#lars intention determination mindf'lness concentration insight %% 'holesome faith inner shame shame 1efore others a1sence of craving a1sence of hatred a1sence of ignorance diligence5 energ0 tran/'ilit05 ease vigilance5 energ0 e/'animit0 non harming 'holesome M2F2 a33e3 b! Th,! non fear a1sence of anxiet0 sta1ilit05 solidit0 loving kindness compassion !o0 h'milit0 happiness feverlessness Franais 5 Universelles le contact lattention la sensation la perception la volition 5 "artic#li$res lintention la d%termination la pleine conscience la concentration la compr%hension %% ()n)*i+#es la foi la honte envers soi-m.me la honte vis---vis des a'tres la1sence davidit% la1sence de col3re la1sence dignorance le 63le5 l%nergie laisance la vigilance l%/'animit% la non violence 4#tres b)n)*i+#es a5o#t)es 6ar Th,! la1sence de pe'r la1sence danxi%t% la sta1ilit% la 1ont% aimante la compassion la !oie lh'milit% le 1onhe'r la1sence de fi3vre

t? t:i 7 c8n b n 6hi9n n:o tham sn si m:n nghi kiAn <= t>! 6hi9n n:o ( Cc chia l-m D ph4n ti?# t>!@ %= phEn h9n ph nFo t9t xan c'Hng siIm h:i ki.' tr#ng t>!@ < v2 t-m v2 /' A0i t>!@ B tr:o cJ h2n tr4m 17t t,n gi$i (Fi ph8ng d9t th7t ni&m tn lo:n 17t chnh tri Th,! -h.t /0nh th1m sC hFi lo l#ng *hKi hLp+ t'0&t vng

vasika &lesa raga pratigha m'dhi mana vicikitsa drsti #6aklesa

freedom@sovereignt0 7 "rimar! Un;holesome craving5 coveto'sness hatred ignorance5 conf'sion arrogance do'1t5 s'spicion Brong vieB <= Secon3ar! Un;holesome %= Minor Secon3ar! Un;holesome anger resentment5 enmit0 concealment malicio'sness !ealo's0 selfishness5 parsimon0 deceitf'lness5 fra'd g'ile desire to harm pride < Mi33le Secon3ar! Un;holesome lack of inner shame lack of shame 1efore others B Creater Secon3ar! Un;holesome restlessness droBsiness lack of faith5 'n1elief la6iness negligence distraction lack of discernment Un;holesome M2F2 a33e3 b! Th,! fear anxiet0 despair

la li1ert% 7 "rinci6ales -on ()n)*i+#es lavidit% la haine lignorance5la conf'sion larrogance le do'te la v'e fa'sse <= Secon3aires -on ()n)*i+#es %= Secon3aires Mine#res -on ()n)*i+#es la col3re le ressentiment la dissim'lation la malveillance la !alo'sie l%goGsme la tromperie la d'plicit% le d%sir de n'ire la fiert% < Secon3aires Mo!ennes -on ()n)*i+#es la1sence de honte envers soim.me la1sence de honte vis---vis des a'tres B Secon3aires Ma5e#res -on ()n)*i+#es lagitation la somnolence le man/'e de foi la paresse la n%gligence lo'1li la distraction le man/'e de discernement 4#tres non b)n)*i+#es a5o#t)es 6ar Th,! la pe'r lanxi%t% le d%sespoir

krodha 'panaha mraksa pradasa irs0a matsar0a ma0a sath0a vihimsa mada

ahrik0a anapatrap0a

a'ddhat0a st0ana asraddh0a pramada ka'sid0a viksepa asampra!na

m'sitasmrtita forgetf'lness

1ha0a soka visada

D tm s b.t AEnh hHi mi.n t4m t;

ani!ata ka'k0t0a middha vitarka vicara

D Fn3eterminate regret5 repentance sleepiness initial tho'ght s'stained tho'ght

Fn3)termin)es le regret la torpe'r pens%e initiale pens%e dinvestigation