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DEEPWATER: 'FORDING OF
ORDNANCE MATERIEL
Paragraph Page
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Section I. General . . ._.. 1-3 8
II. Deepwater fording 4-9 4
III. Classification of vehicles 10-13 10
CHAPTER 2. TANK AND TANK-LINE VEHICLES
Section I. General ... . . 14-17 15
II. Preliminary operations -- . 18-21 18
III. Deepwater fording ._ .. . 22,23 19
IV. Service after fording 24-27 19
CHAPTER 3. WHEELED VEHICLES Aim TRUCK TRACTORS
Section I. General .... . 28-31 21
II. Preliminary operations . .. .. .. .. 32-35 24
III. Deepwater fording .. 36,37 24
IV. Service after fording __• . .. .. 38-41 25
CHAPTER 4. TRACTORS
Section I. General ._.._.._.. . . .. .. 42-45 27
II. Preliminary operations 46-49 27
III. Deepwater fording .. ...... .._.. 50,51 28
IV. Service after fordig 52-55 28
ApPENDIX REFERENCES 29
INDEX . . 31
"This manual supersedes TM 9-2853, 7 July 1945, including CI, 7 June 1948.
1M 9-238
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Section I. GENERAL
3
TM 9-2~8
f. Small arms, including mortars and rocket sponsible for compilation, maintenance, and
launchers do not have special deepwater ford- use. Records, reports, and authorized forms
ing kits, or special waterproofing or protective are normally utilized to indicate the type, quan-
covers when fording. Waterproof bags or tity, and condition of materiel to be inspected,
covers for small arms are not used any more. repaired, or to be used in repair. Properly ex-
The pertinent weapon technical manual will ecuted forms convey authorization and serve as
provide necessary preventive maintenance in- records for repair or replacement of materiel
structions. Check also pertinent modification in the hands of troops and for delivery of ma-
work orders (MWO's) pertaining to the equip- teriel requiring further repair to Ordnance
ment. In all cases where the nature of repair, shops in arsenals, depots, etc. The forms, rec-
modification, or adjustment is beyond the scope ords, and reports establish the work required,
or facilities of the using organization, the sup- the progress of the work within the shops,
porting Ordnance maintenance unit should be and the status of the materie1 upon completion
informed in order that trained personnel with of its repair.
suitable tools and equipment may be provided b. Authorized Forms. The forms generally
or other proper instructions issued. For exam- applicable to units maintaining this materiel
ple, if the amount of welding required is be- are listed in the appendix. For instructions on
yond the capability of the unit, Ordnance main- the use of these forms, refer to TM 9-2810.
tenance personnel may be called upon to For a listing of all forms, refer to DA Pam
assist. 310-2.
3. Forms, Records, and Reports c. Report of UnsatisfactM'y Equipment 01"
a. General. Responsibility for proper execu- Materials. Any deficiencies detected in the
tion of forms, records, and reports rests upon equipment covered herein, which occur under
the commanders of all units maintaining equip- circumstances indicated in AR 700-38, should
ment. However, the value of accurate records be immediately reported in accordance with the
must be fully appreciated by all persons re- applicable instructions in cited regulation.
4
TM 9-238
maximum number of adapters. The stacks can should be tagged for identification purposes.
be conveniently jettisoned upon completion of Tag the parts as they are removed from the ve-
the landing. hicles. Use the pertinent TM -20P and/or
d. Adapters. The adapters are constructed -35P for identification and approved nomen-
of sheet metal and are designed to conform to clature of parts.
the contour of the hull of a specific type of g. Deepwater fording kits installed on ve-
model vehicle. By means of the adapters, the hicles being used for a single fording opera-
engine compartment is rendered waterproof tion may be removed and disposed of in ac-
and through the stacks form watertight air cordance with AR 755-5 or discarded at the
conductors to a level above the anticipated discretion of the unit commander.
fording depth.
h. "Long" type deepwater fording kits are
6. Deepwater Fording Kits complete kits including all items required for
a. Deepwater fording kits are available for initially equipping a vehicle for deepwater
temporary application on wheeled and tracked fording operations. "Short" type deepwater
vehicles. These kits are issued to oversea fording kits consist of those items which re-
theater commanders, port of embarkation com- place expendable items that have been jetti-
manders, and appropriate schools and training soned off the vehicle after fording operations.
centers. Kits will be supplied to meet the re- No further "short" type kits will be procured.
quirements of only these organizations on req- The present supply of "short" kits will be is-
uisitions through normal channels. sued until supply is exhausted, then only the
b. Tables II and II contain complete list- "long" type kit will be issued.
ing of current wheeled vehicles and tracked ve- Note. The U.S. Marine Corps, however, will continue
htcles with specific kit applicable to prepare the to use both "long" type and "short" type deepwater
vehicle for deepwater fording operations. fording kits.
c. Items, miscellaneous supplies, and ma-
terials used in connection with the installation 7. Workmanship
of deepwater fording kits are listed in para- a. All workmanship on Ordnance materiel
graph 5 and table I. in connection with fording operations must be
Note. Tables I, II, and III are included herein for meticulously performed in order to be effec-
information purposes only and -ire not to be used as a tive. Waterproofing process as prescribed can
basis for requisitioning. result in complete failure if the proper treat-
d. Deepwater fording kits will be installed ment of one small part is omitted, overlooked,
on vehicles only after full inspection indic~tes or otherwise neglected. One faulty seal will
the vehicle to be in first class operating condi- cause a vehicle to stall and immobilize succeed-
tion, preliminary preparation for deepwater ing vehicles.
fording has been accomplished, and the kit com-
pletely checked and inspected (par. 8c). Caution: Do not spray air-cooled type en-
gines with ignition insulating compound. Air-
e. Detailed instructions for installation of
cooled type engines have waterproof ignition
deepwater fording kits on vehicles including
systems and do not require spraying.
preliminary preparation, operation, servicing,
and fording maintenance procedures will be in- b. The sequence of measures for deepwater
cluded in the pertinent 9-series technical man- fording is standard but not rigid, allowing for
ual covering the specific vehicle. ingenuity and discretion according to circum-
f. Deepwater fording kits installed on vehi- stances. However, certain steps must precede
cles being used for fording training purposes others or difficulty will be encountered. The
will remain on the vehicle 'for the duration of standard sequence affords a convenient check-
the training program. When kits have been list for each vehicle. Careful workmanship in
used for training operations and are to be re- application is imperative. Systematicness and
moved for return to stock, component parts thoroughness in inspection are vital.
5
0- ...
'!:
Table I. Miscellaneous Material -0
...,I
Co)
Federal Technical CD
, Stock Specification service Federal item name Application data
No.
802()""242-7266 Fed.
H-B-0420 Eng _ BRUSH, POINT: flat No.
1-317 1 Used to apply tape sealing compound coating.
8030-221-1834 Fed.
TT-C-520 Eng 1 COATING, COMPOUND,
I BITUMINOUS, SOL-
VENT TYPE 1Used to fill cracks and joints where head may be en-
countered 'and cover cloth.
8030-264-5114 Eng -------------1 SEALING COMPOUND ---I Sealing compound where heat is not encountered, also
used to cover nonhygroscopic tape.
8135-269-8091 Fed.
PPP-T-60 QM 1 T AP~, PRESSURE
SENSITIVE ADHESIVE I Used to cover sirens and seal edges of cloth and canvas.
8010-298-3870 MIL-V-
13811B Eng VARNISH, OIL ----------1 Used to spray electrical systems as waterproofing against
light spray or moisture.
3439-246-9544 A57-203-3
Type V Rossford 1 ELECTRODE, WELDING __ Used in certain 'welding or brazing processed as the filler
metal.
------------- ------------- OSNABURG, CLOTH _ U sed to seal around gun' shields where no mantlet cover
is provided with the vehicles, also used to seal some air
intake ventilators. '
9150-235-5503 Fed.
W-G-632 QM 1GREASE, AUTOMOTIVE
------------- . MIL-C-16555A
or
MIL-B-12121C Barrier material
------------- MIL-C-5651 Cord, elastic shock obsorber
------------- ------------- (Tempseal No. 137)
Hi-Temp Grease
------------- ------------- Plastiseal "F?'-Johns-
Manville type
8040-262-9011 MIL-A-5092 ADHESIVE: synethic rubber
:8601 cement
------------- MIL-C-2522 Cord, shock absorber serving
7920-267-1219 QM _ Rags, wiping _ General purpose use.
Table 11. Deepwater Fording Kits fO'r Tactical Transport Vehicles.
CHASSIS, TRUCK: 5-ton, 6x6, M40 (SNL G-744) 2540-309-8380 (*) Use through IHC-M40-1349; Dia
T-M4040-0209.
CHASSIS, TRUCK: 5-ton, 6x6, M40 (SNL G-744) 2540-039-8395 (*) Use after IHC-M40-1349; Dia
T-4040-0209.
CHASSIS, TRUCK: 5-ton, 6x6, M63 (SNL G-744) 2540-039-8380 (*) Use through IHC-M63-1349; Dia
T-M63-0209.
CHASSIS, TRUCK: 5-ton, 6x6, :M63 (SNL G-744) 2540-039-8395 (*) Use after IHC-M63-1349i Dia
T-M63-0209.
CHASSIS, TRUCK: 5-ton, 6x6, M139 (SNL G-744) 2540-039-8382 (*) Use through IHC-OOI849; Dia
T-M139-0594.
CHASSIS, TRUCK: 5-ton, 6x6, M139 (SNL G-744) 2540-039-8397 (*) Use after IHC-OOl849; Dia
T-M139-0594.
TRUCK: 2 1/2-ton, 6x6 (all models) (SNL G-742) ------ 2540-039-8376 (*) Use through 118436.
TRUCK: 2 1/2-ton, 6x6 (all models) (SNL G-742) ------ 2540-039-8391 (*) Use after 118436.
TRUCK: 2 1/2-ton, 6x6 (all models) (SNL G-749) _ 2540-039-8383 (*) One kit.
TRUCK, CARGO: 3/4-ton, 4x4', M37 (SNL G-741) _ 2540-039-8374 (*) Use through 80039225.
TRUCK, CARGO: 3/4-ton, 4x4, M37 (SNL G-74I) _ 2540-039-8390 (*) Use after 80029235.
TRUCK, CARGO: 5-ton, 6x6, M41 . (SNL G-744) -- _ 2540-039-8377 (*) Use through IHC-M41-2103.
TRUCK, CARGO: 5-ton, 6x6, M41 (SNL G-744) ---- _ 2540-039-8392 (*) Use 'after IHC-M41-2103.
TRUCK, CARGO, 5-ton, 6x6 (SNL G-744) ---- _ 2540-039--8380 (*) Use through IHC-M55-1349; Dia
T-M54-0209.
TRUCK, CARGO, 5-ton, 6x6 (SNL G-744) ---------- _ 2540-039-8395 (*) Use after IHC-M55-1349; Dia
T-M54-G209.
TRUCK, CARGO: 5-ton, 6x6, M54 (SNL G-744) _ 2540-039-8380 (*) Use through IHC-M55-1349; Dia
T-M54-G209.
TRUCK, CARGO: 5-ton, 6x6, M54 (SNL G-744) _ 2540-039-8395 (*) Use after IHC-M55-1349; Dia
T-M54-G209.
TRUCK, DUMP: 5-ton, 6x6, M51 (SNL G-7(4) . 2540-039-8378 (*) Use through IHC-M51-3474.
TRUCK, DUMP: 5-ton, 6x6, M51 (SNL G-744) -;- . 2540-039-8393 (*) Use after IHC-M51-3474;Dia
T-M5I-GOOI; Mack M51-1001.
TRUCK, UTILITY: 1/4-ton, 4x4, M38 (SNL G-740) . 2540-039-8375 (*) One kit.
TRUCK, UTILITY: 1/4-ton, 4x4, M38Al (SNL G-758) __. 2540-039-8386 (*) Use through 29295.
TRUCK, UTILITY: 1/4-ton, 4x4, M38A1 (SNL G-758) __. 2540-301-7274 (*) Use after 29295.
TRUCK, WRECKED: medium, 5-ton, 6x6, M62
(SNL G-744) .
2540-039-8381 (*) Use through IHC-M62-2079.
-f
~
See footnote at end of table.
-0
I
N
W
.... CD
co ....
~
Table Il, Deepwater Fording Kits for Tactical Transport Vehicles--Continued. >0
~
Co:!
CD
Vehicle Deepwater -fording Short Long Vehicle serial No.
kit stock No. kit kit break point
CARRIER, MISSILE: XM474 (SNL G294). Maximnm fording depth 42 in. fully
loaded.
CARRIER, PERSONNEL, FULL TRACKED, 2320-629-1294 Amphibious. (No fording limits)
A!RMORED: M113 (SiNL G-294).
GUN, SELF-PROPELLED: 90-mm, M56 (SNL 2540~678-4101
G-289).
GUN, SELF-PROPELLED, FULL TRACKED: 2540-039-8385
1&5-mm, M53 and M55 (SNL G-259).
GUN, SELF-PROPELLED, FULL TRACKED, 2350-049-4791 Maximum fording depth 48 in. No
TWIN: 40-mm, M42 and M42AI (SNL G-253). deepwater fording kit.
HOWITZER, SELF-PROPELLED, FULL 2540-039-8384
TRACKED: 105-mm, M52 and M52A1 (SNL
G-258).
RIFLE, SELF-PROPELLED, FULL TRACKED, 2590-,568-1153
MULTIPLE: 106-mm, M50 (SNL G-288).
TANK, COMBAT, FULL TRACKED: 76-mm, 2540-039-8387 TB 9-7610-201-10/1, June 1~58.
M41, M41A1, M41A2, and M41A:3 (SNL Maximum deepwater fording
G-251). depth combat loaded 7 feet.
TANK, 'COMBAT, FULL TRACKED: 90-mm, 2540-637-1437 For M67 tank only.
M48, M481A, M48C, and M67 Flame Thrower
(SNL 'G-254).
TANK, COMBAT, FULL TRACKED: 90-mm 2540-678-4079
gun, 'M48A2 (SNL G-287).
TANK, COMBAT, FULL TRACKED: 105-mm
gun, M8A1E1 (SNL G-305).
TANK, COMBAT, FULL TRACKED: 105-mm 2350-678-577,3
gun, M60 (SNL G-292).
TANK, COMBAT, FULL TRACKED: 120-mm 2540-663-6698
gun, M103 and M103A1 (SNL G-356). 2540-679-4819
VEHICLE, HEAVY TANK RECOVERY: 254~690-8070 TB 9-7610-201-10/2, April 1958.
M51 (SNLG-274). Fording depth 60-in.
VEHICLE, RECOVERY, FULL TRACKED, 2320-678-5772
MEDIUM: M88 (SNL G-298).
9
1M 9-238
e. The term "vehicle" as used herein is ap- hooking up a towed artillery type vehicle to an
plicable to, and includes generally, transport automotive type prime mover vehicle.
vehicles tracked vehicles, mobile field, anti- i. A vehicle that becomes mired, or broaches,
tank, towed, and self-propelled artillery or becomes otherwise unmanageable also may
vehicles. tie up disembarking of succeeding vehicles.
/. The terms "Front" and "Rear" (automo- ,7. The beach landing area must be cleared as
tive practice) as used in connection with self- soon as possible after landing to permit suc-
propelled vehicles are referenced with respect ceeding vehicles and materiel to come ashore.
to the driver's normal driving position. k. Upon landing, prepare all armament. for
"Front" indicates the service headlight end and ,immediate action.
the "Rear" indicates the directly opposite end. 9. Oversea Shipment
"Right" indicates to the right of the driver and
"Left" indicates to the left of the driver. a. If a vehicle prepared for deepwater ford-
ing is to be shipped on a voyage exceeding 3
The term "Front" and "Rear" (artillery
g. days prior to combat landing, it must also be
practice) as used in 'connection with artillery prepared for oversea shipment in accordance
vehicles are referred to with respect to the gun- with TB 9-299/1. Do not spray the engine
ner's position when loading and firing. compartment or engine with ignition insulat-
"Front" indicates the muzzle end and "Rear" ing compound until after the vehicle has also
indicates the breech end. "Right" indicates to been prepared for oversea shipment.
the right of the gunner and "Left" indicates b. The distance that the processed vehicle
to the left of the gunner when facing from travels, after being processed, should be held
breech to muzzle. to a minimum (less than 10 miles) and all wa-
h. Care should be taken to observe between terproofing should be checked after loading.
"Right" and "Left" automotive practice and Further waterproofing should be checked peri-
"Right" and "Left" artillery practice when odically during the voyage.
10
1M 9-238
of water and special venting of those compo- e. Vent lines must be checked and fording
nents that require atmospheric pressure to op- valves must be set prior to fording on vehicles
erate or that are affected by condensation. Wa- so equipped (M-series vehicles) .
tertight housings are' standard on later model
vehicles for instruments, switches, starters, 13. Amphibious Vehicles
regulators, distributors, magnetos, and cables. Amphibious vehicles are wheeled or track
Tactical vehicles have waterproof ignition sys- laying vehicles designed to be fully capable of
tems as standard equipment. Fording kits pro- operating on both land and water without the
vide for engine air intake and exhaust above installation of kits. New model vehicles with
expected water level by extensions or special complete built-in type waterproofing have fully
arrangements, ventings, seals, and sealants. amphibious watercrossing capabilities,
11
1M "'9-238 . '
12
TM9-2'38
13
TM 9-238
14
1M 9-238
CHAPTER 2
TANK AND TANK-LIKE VEHICLES
Section I. GENERAL
a. Normal openings which may be sealed b. Seal all unvented openings with nonhy-
watertight for the short time they will be im- groscopic adhesive tape and sealing compounds
mersed. Examples of normal type openings are to render the hull waterproof. Make exten-
filler caps, machinegun apertures, and hull sions of vented openings by use of adapters
ventilators. and stacks.
b. Abnormal openings are not necessarily
serious under normal operations. However, c. Large cracks or holes must be caulked
they will adversely affect the operation of tank with pieces of felt or rags to produce a packing
or tank-like vehicles during deepwater fording for the sealing compounds.
operations. Leaky seams in tank hulls, missing d. A good rule to adopt is "If in doubt
bolts, and cracks are examples of these types of seal it."
openings and are the ones that are most com-
monly overlooked. Careful inspection will in- 17. Types of Components
sure their disclosure.
The components of tank and tank-like vehi-
16. Sealing Openings cles to be checked for waterproofing in deep-
a. Normal openings can generally be sealed water fording operations are the turret, power
with nonhygroscopic adhesive tape and sealing pack, auxiliary engine, primer pump, and the
'compounds. hull.
16
TM 9-238
17
TM 9-238
18
TM 9-238
g. Coat engine mount screws with antiseize placed in the crew compartment and so located
compound to prevent seizing. as to be secure from seepage water that may
h. Coat the sight mount controls with grease enter during fording.
or other compound to protect them from water m. All parts removed to facilitate deepwater
splash. fording operations must be kept together in a
i. Fender box gaskets should be of coated- suitable location for installation after fording.
sponge, not open-sponge material. n. Seal muzzles of weapons with thin tape
j. Upturned exhaust pipes should have flap- or rubber. These seals must be thin enough to
per type exhaust caps. break readily when the weapon is fired.
k. Make a thorough inspection of each vehi- o, The vehicle should be given a final over-
cle, including armament, sighting and fire con- all inspection before leaving the landing craft
trol equipment, and their component parts to to ascertain that all preparatory operation nee-
determine correctness of operation and to de- essary for deepwater fording have been
tect defects or deficiencies. accomplished.
l. Blankets, packs, and other equipment nor- p. Make standby preparations to assist crews
mally stowed outside the vehicle should be to abandon vehicle if it becomes submerged.
19
TM 9-238
as possible to stop the corrosive actions caused has been secured,and turned over to Ordnance
by salt water. If submerged, the vehicle should maintenance personnel for inspection and
be recovered as soon as possible, after the beach serviceability check.
20
TM 9-238
CHAPTER 3
WHEELED VEHICLES AND TRUCK TRACTORS
Section I. GENERAL
'21
TM 9-238
22
TM 9-238
These are generally sealed by use of tape and grease with the fingers carefully against all
asbestos grease. Tactical vehicle gear cases points of the surface being covered in order to
have spring-loaded pressure vents which do not fill all cracks and crevices. The asbestos grease
have to be sealed for fording. must adhere securely to all surfaces.
c. All openings in the engine will be sealed 31. Types of Components
or vented. A waterproof exhaust system pre-
vents water from entering the exhaust system It is recommended that generators and
and facilitiates restarting engines that have starters which have been corrosion-proofed
stalled, while in the water. against salt air, salt water, and high humidity
be installed if available on vehicles destined
30. Se1aling Openings for deepwater fording operations. Where time
Asbestos grease is used as a waterproofing permits, generators and starters can be corro-
seal on all components except the flexible met- sion-proofed by Ordnance maintenance person-
al exhaust pipe extensions. Due to the heat nel prior to the installation of the deepwater
generated by the exhaust gases the exhaust fording kits. If the corrosion proofed starters
pipe extensions are treated with a high-temper- and generators cannot be procured from the di-
ature cement. In applying asbestos grease care rect support unit, all openings and exposed
must be taken that there are no air pockets electrical connections should be sealed for the
within the grease surrounding the surface of fording operation and the sealing removed as
the unit being prepared. Work the asbestos soon as possible after landing.
23
TM 9-238
24
1M 9-238
25
TM 9-238
CHAPTER 4
TRACTORS
Section I. GENERAL
46. General and dry all surfaces to which tape and sealing
There are certain specific preliminary opera- are to be applied; otherwise, these materials
tions to be performed on tractors before pro- will not stick or seal properly.
ceeding with preliminary preparation associ- Warning: The use of Diesel fuel oil, gasoline,
ated directly with the installation of the kits or benzene (benzol) for cleaning purposes is
for deepwater fording operations. strictly prohibited.
Note. If engine is steam cleaned, operate engine for
47. Cleaning at least 1/2 hour or until all condensation has dis-
appeared.
Thoroughly clean and dry all parts. If pos-
sible, steam clean the engine and the engine 48. Lubrication
compartment. If steam is not available, wash Lubricate all vehicles thoroughly and com-
the engine compartment with dry-cleaning sol- pletely in accordance with pertinent lubrication
vent or mineral spirits paint thinner. Clean orders.
27
TM 9-238
28
1M 9-238
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
1. Publication Indexes
The following indexes should be consulted frequently for latest changes to or revisions of
references given in this appendix and for new publications relating to materiel covered in this
manual.
Index of Army Motion Pictures, Film Strips, Slides, and Phono- DA Pam 108-1
Recordings.
Military Publications:
Index of Administrative Publications DA Pam 310-1
Index of Blank Forms DA Pam 310-2
Index of Graphic Training Aids and Devices DA Pam 310-5
Index of Supply Manuals-Chemical Corps DA Pam 310-23
Index of Supply Manuals-Corps of Engineers DA Pam 310-25
Index of Supply Manuals-Ordnance Corps DA Pam 310-29
Index of Supply Manuals-Quartermaster Corps DA Pam 310-30
Index of Technical Manuals, Technical Bulletins, Supply Bulletins, DA Pam 310-4
Lubrication Orders, and Modification Work Orders.
Index of Training Publications DA Pam 310-3
2. Supply Manuals
The following supply manual of the Department of the Army supply manual pertains to this
materiel:
Introduction . ORD 1
3. Forms
The following forms pertain to this materiel:
DA Form 9-13, Weapons Record Book-Part I.
DA Form 9-13-1, Weapons Record Book-s-Part II.
'DA Form 462, Quarterly Maintenance or Spot Check for Tracked V ehicles-Tracked Trailers.
DA Form 468, Unsatisfactory Equipment Report.
DA Form 2028, Recommended Changes to DA Technical Manual Parts Lists or Supply Manual
7,8, or 9.
DD Form 6, Report of Damaged or Improper Shipment.
4. Other Publications
The following explanatory publications contain information pertinent to this materiel and as-
sociated equipment:
a. Camouflage.
Camouflage, Basic Principles and Field Camouflage FM 5-20
b. Decontamination.
Decontamination - - - TM 3-220
29
TM 9-238
INDEX
Paragraph Page
Adapters ----- _
56 4
Allocation, maintenance _
Amphibious vehicles ~ _ 22 19
Authorized forms _ 13 11
Canvas cover ---. .:...._
3b 4
5a 4
Classification of vehicle (See vehicles)
Cleaning:
Tanking and tank-like vehicles .: _
Tractors _ 19 18
47 27
Wheeled vehicles and truck tractors _
32 24
Components, types of:
Tank and tank-like vehicles '- _
Tractors _ 17 16
45 27
Wheeled vehicles and truck tractors _ 81 28
Covers, canvas _
5a 4
Deepwater fording kits for tactical transport vehicles (table II) _ 6 5
Deepwater fording kits for tracked vehicles (table III) _ 6 5
Deepwater fording vehicles (See Vehicles)
Fording depths, maximum: 23 19
Tank and tank-like vehicles _ 50,51 28,28
Tractors _
37 24
Wheeled vehicles and truck tractors ~ _ 36 4
Forms, authorized ~ _
8 4
Forms, records, and reports .., _
Inspection: 8 9
General 21 18
Tank and tank-like vehicles _
Tractors - _
49 28
~
Lubrication:
Tank and tank-like vehicles:
Preliminary operations _ 20 :18
Service after fording .. - _ 26 19
Tractors:
Preliminary operations _ 48 27
Service after fording ~ _
54 28
Wheeled vehicles and truck tractors:
Preliminary operations .:. _ 34 24
Service after fording _ 40 25
Maintenance:
Tank and tank-like vehicles _ 27 19
Wheeled vehicles and truck tractors _ 41 25
Maintenance allocation ---- 2 8
Materials, kit ------ _ 5 4
31
TM 9-'238
Paragraph Page
32
TM 9-238
Paragraph Page
Vehicles :-Continued
Deepwater fording:
General ~ -- _
22 19
Maximum fording depths _ 23 19
Introduction _
14 15
Openings to be sealed, types of _ 15 15
Preliminary operations:
Cleaning . _ 19 18
'General _
18 18
Inspection _
21 18
Lubrication _ 20 18
Sealing openings _
16 16
Service after fording:
General . _ 24 19
Lubrication _
26 19
Maintenance _
27 19
Service _
25 19
Tracked, deepwater fording kits for (table III) .. _ 6 6
Tractors:
Components, types of . . .__. . . _ 45 27
Deepwater fording ------------------------------------------------------ 50,51 28
Introduction .-----------------------------------.------ _ 42 27
Openings to be sealed, types of _ 43 27
Preliminary operations:
Cleaning . . _ 47 27
General . _
46 27
Inspection _
49 28
Lubrication _
48 27
Sealing openings _ 44 27
Service after fording • _
52-55 28
Wheeled and truck tractors:
Classification • _ 10-1.3 10
Components, types of _
31 23
Deepwater fording --------------------------------------------.---------_ 36,37 24
Introduction
28 21
Openings to be sealed, types of _ 29 21
Preliminary operations:
Cleaning _
38 24
General _
32 24
Inspection _
35 24
Lubrication _
34 24
Sealing openings _ 30 23
Service after fording _
38-41 25
Wheeled vehicles (See Vehicles)
VVorkInanship ---- _
7 5
3'3
TM 9-238
G. H. DECKER,
General, United States Army,
Official: Chief of Staff.
J. C. Lambert
Major General, United States Army,
The Adjutant General.
Distribution:
Active Army:
DCSLOG (1) Div (2)
Tech Stf, DA (1) except RegtjGpjbg (2)
CofOrd (9) Bn (2)
CafT (none) Co/Btry (2)
USCONARC(2) Instls (2)
ARADCOM (2) Ord PG (2)
ARADCOM Rgn (2) Arsenals (2) except
Armies (2) Raritan (25)
Corps (2) MAAG (2)
USA Corps (2) USAARMS (50)
NG: State AG (3); units-same as Active Army except allowance is one copy ea unit.
USAR: Same as Active Army except allowance is one copy per unit.
34