Criminology Reviewer

1. His key ideas are concentrated on the principle of Survival of the Fittest as a behavioral science. He advocated the Somatotyping Theory. A. Sheldon !. " #erton $. % Sutherland &. 'van (ye ). hat is means of " in the criminal formula* A. Total Situation !. $riminal Tendency $. Temperament &. none of these +. The term use to refer to the adverse psychological impacts of rape on rape victims ,ho continue to suffer long after the incident. A. Se-ual An-iety !. "ape Trauma Syndrome $. Fear &. (eurotic !ehavior .. The term ,hite/ collar crime ,as coined by A. %. Sutherland !. ". 0uinney $. %. &urkheim &. $. &ar,in 1. The field of criminology is a multi/disciplinary science. 2ne of its aspect is the study of crime focused on the group of people and society ,hich is kno,n today as3 A. $riminal 4sychology !. $riminal Sociology $. $riminal 4sychiatry &. $riminal %tiology 5. 'n as much as crime is a societal creation and that it e-ist in a society6 its study must be considered a part of social science. This means that criminology is 77. A. Applied science !. Social Science $. (atural Science &. All of these 8. $riminology changes as social condition changes. This means the progress of criminology is concordant ,ith the advancement of other sciences that has been applied to it. This means that criminology is 77777. A. &ynamic !. %-cellent $. 4rogressive &. (one of these 9. The theory in criminology6 ,hich maintains that a person commits crime or behaves criminally mainly because he or she is being possessed by evil spirits or something of natural force that controls his:her behavior is called3 A. &evine ill Theory !. &emonological Theory

$. $lassical Theory &. All of these ;. The 'talian leader of the positivist school of criminology6 ,ho ,as critici<ed for his methodology and his attention to the biological characteristics of offenders6 ,as3 A. $ =ombroso !. $ !eccaria $. $ &ar,in &. $ >oring 1?. The =atin term 42%(A means3 A. 4enalty !. 4ain $. 4unishment &. 4olice 11. Former ,arship used to house to house prisoners in the 19th and 1;th $ ,ere called3 A. >aols !. >alleys $. Hulks &. =avons 1). 4ublic humiliation or public e-hibition also mean3 A. public e-ecution !. social degradation $. banishment &. public trial 1+. &uring the 15th up to the 19th century6 a criminal may be sent a,ay from a place carried out by prohibition to coming against a specified territory. This is an ancient form of punishment called3 A. %-ile !. !anishment $. Transportation &. public trial 1.. The theory in penal science ,hich maintains that punishment gives lesson to the offender and the ,ould be criminals is called3 A. &eterrence !. 'ncapacitation $. "eformations &. public safety 11. 2ne of the follo,ing represents the earliest codification of the "oman la,6 ,hich ,as incorporated into the @ustinian $ode. A. 1) Tables !. !urgundian $ode $. Hammurabic $ode &. $ode of &raco 15. The generic term that includes all government agencies6 facilities6 programs6 procedures6 personnel6 and techniAues concerned ,ith the investigation6 intake6 custody6 confinement6 supervision6 or treatment of alleged offenders refers to3 A. $orrection !. 4enology $. $riminal @ustice &. the base pillar 18. The science6 ,hich deals ,ith the study6 comparison and

identification of ,eapons alleged to have been used in the commission of a crime referred to 777. A. !allista !. !allistica $. Forensic &. Forensic !allistics 19. Those that are left behind by the criminal perpetrator in the scene of the crime6 ,hich have significance in criminal investigation are called 77. A. eapons !. $riminal %vidence $. 'nstrumentation &. $rime fruits 1;. The study of physical evidences such as blood6 bloodstains6 fingerprints6 tool marks6 etc. through a laboratory ,ork refers to A. $riminalistics !. 'nvestigation $. 'nterrogation &. 4olice Science )?. 2ne of the follo,ing is a vital investigative tool that has helped in the reconstruction of crime and the identity of suspects as ,ell as victims because it is a factual and accurate record of the crime. A. 4olice ,orks !. 4hotography $. $rime Scene 'nvestigation &. All of these )1. 't refers to the collection of photographs of kno,n criminals and their identities that is placed together in one file. This is kno,n as 777. A. 4olice File !. #ug File $. 'ndividual File &. Album )). The criminal activity by an enduring structure or organi<ation developed and devoted primarily to the pursuit of profits through illegal means commonly kno,n as 777. A. 2rgani<ed crime !. 4rofessional 2rgani<ation $. hite collar crime &. !lue collar crime )+. hat is the literal meaning of the term $osa (ostra* A. 2ne thing !. 2merta $. T,o Things &. 1th estate ).. The strict code of conduct that governs the behavior of the #afia members is called 777. A. 2merta !. Triad $. Silencer &. #afioso )1. The group of drugs that are considered to be mind altering and

gives the general effect of mood distortion are generally called A. Sedatives !. Hypnotic $. Hallucinogens &. TranAuilli<ers )5.&rugs like glue6 gasoline6 kerosene6 ether6 paint6 thinner6 etc. are called3 A. Solvents !. &eliriants $. 'nhalants &. All of these )8. $ocaine is a stimulant drugB =S& is a A. Hallucinogen !. (arcotic $. Solvent &. &epressant )9. hat opium preparation is combined ,ith camphor to produce a household remedy for diarrhea and abdominal pain* A. Tincture of opium !. "a, opium $. 4aregoric &. >ranulated opium );. The group of drugs that ,hen introduced into the system of the body can produce mental alertness and ,akefulness . A. Stimulants !. Cppers $. Speeds &. All of these +?. The hallucinogenic alkaloid from a small #e-ican mushroom used by #e-ican 'ndians to induce nausea and muscular rela-ation is called3 A. 4silocybin !. ST4 $. &#T &. 'bogaine +1. hat do you call the most po,erful natural stimulant* A. %rythro-ylon coca !. Heroin $. !eta %ucaine &. $ocaine Hydrochloride +). hat is the most important constituent of opium* A. #orphine !. Heroin $. $odeine &. $ocaine ++. hat drug is kno,n as the assassins of the youth* A. Heroin !. $ocaine $. #ariDuana &. Shabu +.. hich of the follo,ing is a drug kno,n in the street as angel dust A. #escaline

!. &iethyltryptamine $. 4hencyclidine &. 4silocybin +1. 'n acute cases ,ithdra,al of drugs causes serious physical illness also called abstinence syndrome. 't is also other,ise kno,n as3 A. 4sychological dependence !. 4hysical dependence $. &rug Addiction &. $old Turkey +5. 't is defined as a crime ,here a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his or her occupation commits the criminal act. A. =abor $rimes !. 2rgani<ed $rimes $. High $ollar crimes &. hite collar crime +8. The groups of crimes categori<ed as violent crimes E'ndecrimesF and property crimes E(on 'nde- crimesF are called 777. A. $onventional crimes !. (on/conventional $rimes $. Felony &. 2ffense +9. These crimes are also called moral offenses or vice. #any of these crimes generally refer to 4ublic 2rder $rimes G an offense that is consensual and lacks a complaining participant. A. Hictimless crimes !. $onsensual crimes $. Se-ual crimes &. A I ! only +;. 4enitentiary generally refers to A. 4rison !. 4lace of $onfinement $. 4enal $olony &. All of these .?. 2ne under the custody of la,ful authority by reason of criminal sentence is 77. A. 4risoner !. 'nmate $. &etainee &. All of these .1. The theory in ,hich reformation is based upon6 on the ground that the criminal is a sick person. A. 4ositivist Theory !. $lassical Theory $. (eo $lassical School &. Sociological Theory .). Any act committed or omitted in violation of a public la, forbidding or commanding it. A. legal act !. $rime $. 4oena

&. 4unishment .+. A rule of conduct6 Dust6 obligatory6 enacted by legitimate authority for the common observance and benefit. A. "egulation !. $ity 2rdinance $. =a, &. =a,ful Act ... The so called forgotten person in the criminal Dustice process. A. 4olice !. $riminal $. @udge &. Hictim .1. The term used to refer to the putting of a person to Dail or prison by reason of service of sentence. A. 'mprisonment !. $onfinement $. "eformation &. All of these .5. The kno,ledge acAuired by the investigator from various sources. A. 'ntelligence !. 'nformation $. Surveillance &. all of these .8. 't is the =atin term referring to Jcaught in the actJ of performing a crime. A. (ullum $rimen !. &ura le- sed le$. 'gnorancia le- e-cusat &. none of these .9. A system of coordinated activities6 group of people6 authority and leadership and cooperation to,ards a goal is called A. Formal 2rgani<ations !. 'nformal 2rgani<ations $. 4olice Administration &. All of the above .;. An indefinite and unstructured organi<ation that has no definite subdivision and comprised of unconscious group feelings6 passions and activities of individuals is referred to as3 A. Formal 2rgani<ations !. 'nformal 2rgani<ations $. 4olice Administration &. (one of the above 1?. The study of the processes and conditions of the =a, %nforcement pillar that is also called police in action3 A. 4olice #anagement !. 4olice 2rgani<ation $. 2rgani<ational Structure &. 4olice Administration 11. The ability of police administrators in ,inning support for departmental programs from people ,ith in the department as ,ell as the citi<ens is called

A. $ommunity relation !. 4olice =eadership $. 4olice planning &. $ommunity 4olicing 1). The e-tent to ,hich an authority is concentrated or dispersed is called3 A. Cnity of &irection !. $entrali<ation $. Scalar of $hain &. Cnity of $ommand 1+. The principle of organi<ation suggesting that communication should ordinarily go up,ard and do,n,ard through establish channels in the hierarchy is A. $hain of $ommand !. Cnity of $ommand $. Span of $ontrol &. &elegation of Authority 1.. The principle of organi<ation that results from the division of force into separate units to perform individual task is called A. Speciali<ation !. $hain of $ommand $. 2rgani<ational Structure &. All of the above 11. The staff specialist or unit in line organi<ation that provides service kno,ledge is kno,n as A. =ine and Staff 2rgani<ation !. Functional 2rgani<ation $. =ine 2rgani<ation &. Structural 2rgani<ation 15. A type of organi<ational structure in ,hich Auick decisions are made because of direct line authority and discipline is easily administered is called3 A. =ine and Staff 2rgani<ation !. Functional 2rgani<ation $. =ine 2rgani<ation &. Functional and Staff 2rgani<ation 18. The placement of subordinate into the position for ,hich their capabilities best fit them is referred to as3 A. Staffing !. 2rgani<ing $. &irecting &. 4lanning 19. A theory underlying the system of our criminal la,6 of ,hich "afael >arafalo and %nrico Ferri6 including &r.$esare =ombroso6 ,ere the greatest e-ponents6 that crime is considered as essentially asocial and natural phenomenon. A. @uristic or classical theory !. 4ositivist or realistic theory $. 4unitive theory &. (on/ punitive theory 1;. 2ne of the characteristics of criminal la,6 ,here penal la,s do

not have retroactive effect6 e-cept in cases ,here they favor the accused charged ,ith felony and ,ho are not habitual criminals. A. "etrospective !. >eneral $. Territorial &. All of the foregoing 5?. Are those crimes committed against the society ,hich produce direct damage or preDudice common to all its members. A. 4rivate crimes !. 4ublic crimes $. Felony &. 'nfractions 51. Are those crimes committed against individuals6 particularly against their chastity6 but ,hich do not produce danger or preDudice common to other members of society. A. 4rivate crimes !. 4ublic crimes $. Felony &. 'nfractions 5). Are those acts and omissions committed not only by means of deceit6 but also by means of fault and are punishable by la,. A.@ustifying circumstances !.Felonies $. %-empting circumstances &.Attempted felony 5+. 's committed ,henever the offender commences the commission of a crime directly by overt acts but does not perform all the acts of e-ecution ,hich should produce the felony as a conseAuence by reason of some cause or accident other than his o,n spontaneous desistance. A. Frustrated felony !.Attempted felony $.$onsummated felony &.Felony 5.. From among the follo,ing6 ,hich is correct* A. "A 5;816 $omprehensive &angerous &rugs Act of )??) ,hich took effect on @une 86 )??) !. "A ;1516 $omprehensive &angerous &rugs Act of )??) ,hich took effect on @uly .6 )??) $. "A 5;816 &angerous &rugs Act of 1;8)6 took effect on #arch )6 1;8) &. "A 5.)16 &angerous &rugs Act of )??) ,hich took effect on @uly .6 )??) 51. hat is the term used to describe the into-icating effect of a drug in the lingo of the drug users* A. Stoned !. "ush $. High &. Trip 55. The drug heroin ,as a chemically synthesi<ed of

A. #orphine !. 2pium @uice $. $odeine &. $oca paste 58. hat group of countries ,here the first important drug traffic route ,as organi<ed from drug discovery up tomarketing* A. 4eru/Cruguay/4anama/$olumbia !. The >olden Triangle $. #iddle %ast/ %urope/C.S &. The >olden $rescent 59. hat part of the globe is the principal source of all forms of cocaine* A. South %ast Asia !. South America $. #iddle %ast &. South est Asia 5;. The >olden Triangle is for the $hinese Triad6 $olumbia and 4eru is for3 A. =a $osa (ostra !. $ammora $. #edellin $artel &. KALCMA 8?. The drug addict ,ho sho,s many tracks from inDection of hypodermic needles is mostly addicted to3 A. liAuid amphetamine !. heroin $. shabu &. freebase cocaine 81. The drug addict or user generally acAuires the drug habit because of being3 A. po,erless and less self control !. emotionally unstable $. socially maladDusted &. all of these 8). 'n kno,ing the history of drug taking of a person6 the best information is taken from3 A. trained psychologist !. doctors or physicians $. laboratory results &. patient himself 8+. hen the drug dependent develops changes in the normal functioning of the brain that can be manifested in undesirable conditions6 he suffers from mental invalid. #ental invalid in the conte-t of drug abuse means3 A. mental deterioration due to drug addiction !. loss of ,ill po,er to Auit from drug use $. loss of contact ,ith reality &. distortion of sensory perception 8.. A drug abuser6 because of his use of unsterili<ed paraphernalia6 tends to develop lo, resistance and becomes susceptible to various infections such as3 A. stomach cancer !. head aches and body pains

$. communicable diseases &. loss of appetite 81. Any private person ,ho shall enter the d,elling of another against the ,ill of the latter A. none of these !. trespassing to d,elling $. light threats &. usurpation 85. hich of the follo,ing types of accident is most decreased by the installation of traffic light* A. $ross traffic accidents !. #isunderstanding bet,een motorist and traffic officers $. Accidents of confusion &. Accidents of decision of right 88. 's that ,hich is not e-cluded by the la, as tending to prove a fact in issue A. material evidence !. relevant evidence $. direct evidence &. competent evidence 89. The use of one or more electrical appliances or devices ,hich dra, or consume electrical current beyond the designed capacity of the e-isting electrical system A. self/closing door !. Dumper $. overloading &. o-idi<ing material 8;. The method of determining and finding the best ,ay to remedy the specific cause or causes of the complaint or grievance refers to 77777. A. investigation procedure !. cross e-amination $. grievance procedure &. criminal procedure 9?. hen people are considered as source of information6 the e-perienced police officer A. recogni<es that persons from all ,alks of life represent potential investigative resources !. develops his contracts only ,ith la, abiding citi<ens $. restricts his efforts to members of the departments &. concentrates all his efforts to acAuire informants only from criminal types 91. #acho means A. assertive !. angry $. heroic &. stubborn 9). The adDudication by the court that the defendant is guilty or is not guilty of the offense charged and the imposition of the penalty provided by la, on the defendant ,ho pleads or is found guilty thereof A. Dudgment !. false informant

$. information &. admission 9+. A clandestine operation in a police parlance means3 A. covert intelligence !. surveillance $. secret activity &. overt intelligence 9.. Any motor vehicle accident that result in inDuries other than fatal to one or more persons. A. non/fatal inDury accident !. fatal accident $. traffic la, enforcer &. property damage accident 91. An enclosed vertical space of passage that e-tends from the floor to floor6 as ,ell as for the base to the top of the building is called A. sprinkle evidence !. vertical shaft $. flash point &. standpipe system 95. A ,ord or group of ,ords that e-press a complete thought. A. adverb !. verb $. subDect &. sentence 98. hen an investigator finds a tool a the crime scene6 he should first of all3 A. pick it up for closer e-amine taking care not to Dar it. !. $ompare the cutting edge of the tool ,ith the impressions to determine if this ,as the tool used in the crime. $. immediately collect it and al,ays send it to the crime laboratory for scientific e-amination &. ,ait until the crime scene has been sketched or photographed and measurements taken before he collects the evidence 99. A ,all designated to prevent the spread of fire having a fire resistance rating of not less than four hours ,ith sufficient structural stability to remain standing even if construction on either side collapses under the fire conditions. A. ood rack !. fire ,all $. post ,all &. fire trap 9;. The presence of the symptom of alcohol into-ication ,ith out smell of alcoholic breath is a sign that the suspected person is under the influence of3 A. Amphetamine drug !. !arbiturates $. Hallucinogens &. (arcotics ;?. 'n a state of agitation and dullness of the mind as a result of drug6 the dependent becomes careless and losses

concentration on his Dob. This may cause to3 A. accident in the home !. accident at ,ork $. dependence to family resources &. ithdra,n forgetfulness ;1. &rugs that are categori<ed as uppers or speeds can give the follo,ing symptoms of abuse6 e-cept3 A. dilation of pupils !. sudden burst of laughter $. increasingly inactive &. ,akefulness ;). The burning of a small Auantity of the suspected substance and determining the odor or smell having similar to burnt banana leaves or has a s,eetish odor is a field test that can reveal the drug 777. A. #ariDuana !. 2pium $. $oca leaves &. 4eyote $actus ;+. The drug that is obtained from the alkaloid of the leaves of the %rythor-ylon coca and the other species of %rthro-lon =inne6 or by synthesis from ecgoine and its derivatives is called3 A. Heroin !. Sodium $arbonate $. $odeine &. $ocaine ;.. !ennies and de-ies are for amphetaminesB red devils and double trouble are for 777. A. &emerol !. Sulfates $. !arbiturates &. &eliriants ;1. hat kind of drug e-amination is made during the initial investigation conducted by the first responding officers* A. Field Testing !. =aboratory Analysis $. $olor "eaction Testing &. all of these ;5. &uAuenois/=evine test is for mariDuanaB SymoneNs test is for3 A. Shabu !. $ocaine $. 2pium derivatives &. Amphetamine ;8. The presence of drug paraphernalia at the drug scene in the form of syringe and needle6 tourniAuet6 spoon or bottle top cookies and tinfoil packet reveals that the drug being administered are3 A. tablet drugs !. capsule drugs $. liAuid drugs &. mariDuana leaves

;9. The body sign6 in narcotic death investigation6 of bluish discoloration of the face and or fingernails due to insufficient o-ygenation of the blood caused by increase in carbon dio-ide in the body is called3 A. 4etechial hemorrhage !. $yanosis $. Asphy-ia &. Hematoma ;;. hat is called the visual evidence in drug related cases* A. (eedle marks:tracks !. Asphy-iation $. Skin diseases &. 'nternal !ody Signs

1??. hat kind of alcohol is used in alcoholic drinks* A. #ethyl Alcohol !. %thyl Alcohol $. !re,ery &. %thylene 1?1. 'nto-ication ,hen considered under the la, is considered A. Alternative $ircumstance !. #aladaptive !ehavior $. &elinAuent act &. Anti social !ehavior 1?). 'n substance abuse6 ,hat is the scientific name of the tobacco plant* A. (icotino Tabakumo !. (icotiana Tabacum $. (ikotiano Tabaku &. Tabaku (icotino 1?+. hat is the addictive substance or chemical contained in tobacco cigarettes* A. Tar !. $arbon #ono-ide $. $arbon &io-ide &. (icotine 1?.. A certain intersection6 for several reasons6 has more traffic accidents than any other part in the area. The 4olice unit assignment to the area should. A. 4ark near the intersection6 in plain vie,6 and ,ait for violators. !. 4ark your motorcycle at the center of intersection to caution motorist $. 4ark near the intersection6 more or less hidden from vie, &. $ruise all the assigned area but give e-tra attention to the intersection 1?1. %very device ,hich is self/propelled and every vehicle ,hich is propelled by electric po,er obtained from overhead trolley

,ires6 A. !. $. &.

but not operated upon rails. Skating !icycle Tricycle #otor Hehicles

1?5. Hypothetical means A. Temporary !. %-aggerated $. 4rovable &. Assumed 1?8. A public officer or employee ,hen (2T being authori<ed by Dudicial order6 shall enter a d,elling against the ,ill of the o,ner thereof is committing3 A. =egal entry !. Hiolation of domicile $. 'llegal entry &. Abatement 1?9. Any act that ,ould remove or naturali<ed a fire ha<ard A. Allotment !. $ombustion $. &istillation &. Abatement 1?;. 't is the investigatorNs responsibility to insure that every precaution is e-ercised to preserve the evidence. A. Tagging of evidence !. %valuation of evidence $. 4reservation of evidence &. "eleasing %vidence 11?. Trial is allo,ed only after arrangement and the accused may ,aive his right to appear at the trial e-cept ,hen his presence is reAuired for purposes of identification. This is the principle of trial in 77. A. Substitution !. Absentia $. "e/assignment &. 2rdeal 111. hat is the s,orn ,ritten statement charging a person ,ith an offense6 subscribed by the offended party6any peace officer or other employee of the government or government institution in change of the enforcement or e-ecution of the la, violated* A. &eposition !. $omplaint $. 4olice blotter &. 'nformation 11). %vidence is admissible ,hen it is relevant to the issue and is not e-cluded by the rules on A. "eal evidence !. Secondary evidence $. Admissibility of evidence &. "elevancy of evidence 11+. The fundamental responsibility of the officer in charge of

protecting the crime scene is to3 A. interrogate the ,itnesses !. engage in the search for traces left by the search for traces left by the criminal $. remove of evidence ,hich may prove importance to the case &. preserving the site of the crime in the same physical condition as it ,as left by the perpetrator 11.. The main reason ,hy both traffic officers and signal lights are used on some intersection is that A. motorist are discourage from Dumping signals !. traffic can be kept moving at a faster rate $. greater safety to pedestrians and motorist is effected &. an officer can stop and start as necessity demands 111. 't is the coordinating machinery in the operation of the criminal Dustice system. A. &epartment of @ustice !. 4eace and 2rder council $. $ourt &. #unicipal >overnment 115. All lines6 patterns6 ,ords6 colors or other gadgets %O$%4T signs set into the surface or applied upon or attached to the pavement or curbing officially place for the purpose of regulating traffic is called 77777 A. ,arning signs !. traffic management $. traffic engineering &. pavement marking 118. A person undergoing criminal investigation enDoys his three constitutional rights such as A. the right to oppose ,hatever the accusation on him !. the right to plea guilty and not guilty $. the right to oppose ,hatever accusation or him based on his constitutional right &. the right to remain silent6 the right to counsel6 the right to be informed of the nature of the accusation 119. A stabbed !. A brought ! to a hospital for medical treatment. Had it not been the timely medical attendance. ! ,ould have died. This is a case of A. a physical inDury !. an attempted felony $. a consummated felony &. a frustrated felony 11;. The authority of the court to take cogni<ance of a case in the first instance is kno,n as3 A. original Durisdiction !. appellate Durisdiction $. general Durisdiction &. delegated Durisdiction 1)?. Amphetamine is representative of good class of stimulant kno,n as

A. sticks !. knocksG out drops $. reefers &. pop pills 1)1. The primary purpose of bail is A. to protect the accused rights !. to keep the accused in Dail until trial $. to punish the accused for the crime &. to release the accused 1)). 4rohibitive traffic signs and restrictive traffic signs shall have A. blue background and ,hite symbols !. a red background and ,hite symbols and black border $. ,hite background ,ith black symbols and red border &. green background ,ith ,hite and black symbols 1)+. The 7777 shall be conducted as a pre/reAuisite to grant permits and:or license by local governments or other government agencies. A. Fire safety inspection !. Fire protection assembly $. Fire alerting system &. Fire service 1).. The place of trial for a criminal action is cited A. territory !. action $. Durisdiction &. venue 1)1. #otor vehicle propelled by an internal combustion engine shall be eAuipped ,ith a 7777 and said motor vehicle passes through a street of any city6 municipality or thickly populated district or barrio. A. ,iper !. light $. muffler &. ,indshield 1)5. 'nvestigator must be patient to obtain accurate and complete information especially ,ith uncooperative subDects. A. logical mind !. po,er of self/control $. perseverance &. integrity 1)8. 'ntervention of the offended party in the criminal action is not allo,ed in the follo,ing instances %O$%4T3 A. ,hen he has not ,aived the civil action !. ,hen he has file the civil action ahead of the criminal $. ,hen he has e-pressly reserved the right to institute the civil action separately &. ,hen he has ,aived the civil action 1)9. Articles and material ,hich are found in connection ,ith the investigation and ,hich aid in establishing the identify of the

perpetrator or the circumstances under ,hich the crime ,as committed or ,hich6 in general assist in the prosecution of this criminal. A. physical evidence !. associative evidence $. corpus delicti &. tracing evidence 1);. 2ne in ,hich all the ingredients of the offense are committed in one place. A. local action !. local crimes $. none of these &. transitory action 1+?. A traffic police officer stationed the route of a parade has been ordered by his superior to allo, no cars to cross the route. hile the parade is in progress6 an ambulance driver on an emergency run attempts to drive his ambulance across the route ,hile the parade is passing. Cnder these circumstances the traffic police officer should. A. ask the driver to ,ait until the traffic police officer contact his superior and obtains decisions !. stop the parade long enough to permit the ambulance to cross the street $. hold up the ambulance in accordance ,ith the superiorNs order &. direct the ambulance driver to the shortest detour ,hich ,ill add at least then minutes to run 1+1. An instance that may cause fires from the heat accumulated from the rolling6 sliding or friction in machinery or bet,een t,o hard surfaces6 at least one of ,hich is usually a metal is called. A. static electricity !. overheating of machine $. friction heat &. heat from arching 1+). #ethod of heat transfer by direct contact A. nuclear fission !. conduction $. convection &. "adiation 1++. The desire to give information as an e-cuse to talk to the police in order to get more information from them than he gives. A. double crosser informants !. false informants $. self aggrandi<ing &. mercenary informants

1+.. Assume that a dead body has been discovered on the street and being the only police officer around6 you have been called upon by a passersby to proceed to the scene upon arriving at the scene6 several onlookers are gathered. As a rule6 it essential that a police office should refrain from e-pressing his opinion as to the probable cause of death because. A. his opinion may influence the investigator assigned to the case !. no useful purpose ,ill be served $. the killer may overhead your conclusion &. he do not kno, the cause of the death 1+1. The first action taken by a traffic unit to escape from collision course or other,ise avoid a ha<ard A. state of evasive action !. point of possible perception $. point of no escape &. final position 1+5. An informant ,ho gives information to the police:investigator6 and his purpose of informing the police is to eliminate rival or competition. A. rival/elimination informant !. self aggrandi<ing informant $. mercenary informants &. anonymous informant 1+8. A number representing the resistance to sliding of t,o surfaces in contract is kno,n as3 A. coefficient of friction !. traffic Dam $. attribute &. contract damage 1+9. The primary Dob of an investigator is to determine ,hether a crime has been committed in order to determine such he must have kno,ledge of the so called cardinal Auestion of investigation and there are 7777 cardinals of investigation. A. si!. three $. vocabulary &. diction 1+;. The correct choice of ,ord selecting the e-act precise obDective ,ords to convey as meaning A. e-clamation point !. punctuation $. vocabulary &. diction 1.?. 'nstrument used to open and close a fire hydrant A. hydrant key !. kilo,atts $. key board &. bunch of key

1.1. For offense falling under the Durisdiction of #unicipal Trial $ourts and #unicipal $ircuit trial courts6 prosecution is instituted A. !y filling a compliant ,ith the "egional Trial $ourt !. !y filing a complaint directly ,ith the court $. !y filling a complaint ,ith the chief of 4olice in the municipality &. !y filling a complaint ,ith the fiscal for preliminary investigation 1.). ith respect to minor traffic violations6 the traffic police officers should be guided foremost by the consideration that A. some traffic violation are intended !. the aim is to discourage violations $. same traffic violations are caused by negligence &. violations must be punished

1.+. !ilious means A. ,ealthy !. puffed out $. bad tempered &. irritable 1... A ,anted to kill $. The former pointed his gun to the latter. As A pressed the trigger6 the gun Dammed and $ manage to escape. This is an e-ample of3 A. frustrated felony !. attempted felony $. consummated and frustrated &. consummated felony 1.1. The act that provides the (ational 4olice $ommission to conduct 4olice e-amination isB A. "A ))5? !. "A 5?.? $. "A .95. &. "A 51.1 1.5. The ma-imum tenure of office of the $hief of 4(4 or the &irector >eneral of the 4(4 isB A. . years !. 5 years $. 1 years &. 9 years 1.8. 'n the Attrition System of the 4(46 the ma-imum tenure of the 4(4 "egional &irector is B A. . years !. 5 years $. 1 years &. ; years 1.9. hat should be conducted in order to determine ,hether a case falls under the Durisdiction of the regional Trial $ourt* A. 'nAuest proceeding !. 4reliminary conference $. 4reliminary investigation

&. Search and Sei<ure hat is the =atin term for criminal intent* A. #ens "ea !. #agna $ulpa $. 'nflagrante &elicto &. #ala Hise 11?. 'n simple sense6 it is an act of deciding in advance on ,hat is to be done and ho, it is to be accomplishedB it is in essence6 preparations for action. A. 2perations !. management $. planning &. administration 111. Standard operating procedures that is intended to be used in all situations of all kinds6 and shall be outlines as a guide to officers and men in the field. A. headAuarters procedures !. special operating procedures $. field procedures &. characteristics of plans 11). Standard operating procedures6 that is includes the procedures and the duties of dispatcher6 Dailer6 matron and other personnel concerned ,hich may be reflected in the duty manual. A. headAuarters procedures !. special operating procedures $. field procedures &. operational plans 11+. A type of plans6 that considers plans for the operations of special divisions like6 patrol6 traffic6 vice6 and Duvenile delinAuency control. A. 4olicies or procedures !. Tactical plans $. 2perational plans &. e-tra/office plans 11.. A type of plan that includes those procedures for coping ,ith specific situations at kno,n locations6 such plans for dealing ,ith an attack against building ,ith alarm systems and an attack against. HeadAuarters of the 4(4. A. tactical plans !. management plans $. e-tra/office plans &. operational plans 111. A plan that includes the mapping out in advance all operations involved in the organi<ation6 management of personnel and material and in the procurement and disbursement of money6 etc. A. management of plans !. operational plans $. e-tra/office plans &. characteristics of plans 115. A step in planning6 that calls for identification of the problem6 understanding both records and its possible solutionB a situation must e-it for ,hich something must and can be done. 1.;.

A. collecting all pertinent facts !. analy<ing the facts $. clarifying the problems &. developing alternative plans 118. A step in planning6 that states that no attempt shall be made to develop a plan until all facts relating to it have been gathered. A. collecting all pertinent facts !. developing alternative plans $. analy<ing the facts &. selecting the most appropriate alternative 119. 2f the follo,ing steps in planning6 one ,hich after all the data have been gathered6 a careful study and evaluation shall be madeB this provides the basis from ,hich a plan or plans are evolved. A. developing alternative plans !. selecting the most appropriate alternative $. developing the facts &. selling the plan 11;. 2ne step in planning6 that is necessary in order to kno, ,hether a correct alternative ,as chosen6 ,hether or not the plan is correct6 ,hich phase ,as poorly implemented6 and ,hether additional planning may be necessary. A. evaluating the effectiveness of the plan !. arranging for the e-ecution of the plan $. selecting the most appropriate alternative &. selling the plan 15?. hat activity reAuires the duty of a superior officer of any unit of the 4hilippine (ational 4olice and its units subordinates to establish rapport or good relationship ,ith other la, enforcement agencies of the government* A. 4olice %-ecutive Training !. !usiness G like Activity $. $oordination and $ooperation &. Sociali<ation 151. The division that shall accomplish the primary responsibility of safeguarding the community through protection of persons and property6 the suppression of criminal activities6 the apprehension of criminals6 the enforcement of la,s and ordinances and regulations of conduct6 and performing necessary services and inspections is A. Traffic &ivision !. Theft and "obbery &ivision $. 4atrol Force &. @uvenile &elinAuency $ontrol &ivision 15). The traffic accident investigator is chiefly concerned ,ith accidents that involves one or both of the elements namely A. motor vehicles and traffic ,ay !. motor vehicle and victim $. victim and traffic ,ay &. victim and traffic unit

15+. 2ne of the follo,ing statements that best indicates the main purpose of traffic la, enforcement is A. reduce traffic by punishing violators of traffic rules !. keep traffic moving at a steady rate to avoid bottlenecks $. control the speed limited in densely populated areas &. prevent traffic accidents and e-pedite the flo, of traffic 15.. 't is customary for the police to keep records of lost or stolen automobile license plates. The best reason for this practice is to A. permit the promote issuance of ne, plate !. prevent cards from being stolen $. keep record of all outstanding license plate in use &. detain any person found using or attempting to use any of these plates. 151. The general principle of traffic accident investigation is to A. consider road conditions as limiting conditions rather than as causes LH! !. consider violation as primary causes and any other factors as secondary causes $. regard any unfavorable factor e-isting immediately prior to the accident as a cause &. look for the key event that cause the accident 155. The basic principle behind selective enforcement in traffic control is A. selection of geographical areas for strict enforcement !. concentration of enforcement activities at peak traffic hours $. a shifting emphasis on different types of violations &. a ,arning rather than a citation ,ill act as preventive measure for future violation e-amination of the scene of accident6 ,hich of the follo,ing evidence ,ill sho, ho, the accident happened* A. hole on the road pavement !. the driver under the influence of liAuor $. point of impact &. vehicle has break failure 159. The optional retirement for officers and ne, officers of the police service is A. 11 years !. )1 years $. +? years &. )? years 15;. The nature of complaint against any 4(4 member is called A. 'ndividual $omplaint !. 4ublic $omplaint $. $iti<enNs $omplaint

158. 'n the

&. Administrative $omplaint 18?. The conseAuence of an act6 ,hich temporarily deprives an officer from the privilege of performing his duty6 is referred to as3 A. &ismissal !. "etirement $. "esignation &. Suspension 181. The staff service of the (A42=$2# ,ho renders legal opinion arising from the administration of the 4(4 is referred to as A. 4ersonnel Administration Service !. 4lanning and "esearch Service $. =egal Affairs Service &. 4eopleNs =a, %nforcement !oard 18). The method of separation from the police service after completing the reAuired age for length of service is called A. "etirement !. &ismissal $. &emotion &. A 2= 18+. The term of office of the four regular and full/time $ommissioners of the (A42=$2# is A. 5 years !. 1 years $. . years &. ; years 18.. The (A42=$2# shall be composed of the offices of $hairperson6 $ommissioners and one G A. %-/officio $hairman !. Secretary $. %-/officio $ommissioner &. %-/officio $hairperson 181. The agency of the government responsible for the administration of police entrance and promotional e-amination is the A. $ivil Service $ommission !. (A42=$2# $. 4(4A &. $H%& 185. $omplaints against personnel of the 'nternal Affairs 2ffice shall be brought to the A. (A42=$2# !. 'nternal Affairs Service $. 4=%! &. 'nspectorNs 2ffice 188. The 4(4 shall be organi<ed to ensure accountability and uprightness in the police e-ercise of discretion as ,ell as to achieve A. "eformation and rehabilitation

!. $. &.

%fficiency and effectiveness 2rgani<ation and Administration (one of the above

189. The e-/officio chairman of the (A42=$2# is the A. $hief of the 4(4 !. Secretary of &'=> $. $ommissioner from the civilian sector &. (one of the above 18;. The four regulars and full time $ommissioners shall appointed for a term of A. . years !. 1 years $. 5 years &. ; years 19?. The reorgani<ation of the 4(4 is made by the (A42=$2# ,ho shall conduct management audit6 and prepare a proposed reorgani<ation plan to be approved by A. &'=> Secretary !. $ongress $. $:4(4 &. 4resident 191. The reAuired age for the grant of ,aiver of age reAuirement for initial appointment in the 4(4 is A. not belo, )1 nor over +1 years of age !. not belo, )? nor over +1 years of age $. less than )1 but not more than +) years of age &. more than )) but less than +) years of age 19). Anybody ,ho ,ill enter the 4(4 service ,ith out a baccalaureate degree shall be given a ma-imum period of A. + years to comply ,ith the education Aualification !. . years to comply ,ith the education Aualification $. 1 years to comply ,ith the education Aualification &. 5 years to comply ,ith the education Aualification 19+. Cnder "A 9111 any 4(4 personnel ,ho has not been promoted for a continuous service shall be retired or separated if the said period of non promotion gained ,ith in3 A. )? yrs !. 1? yrs $. 19 months &. none of these 19.. The po,er to direct or oversee the day to day functions of police investigation of crime6 crime prevention activities and traffic control in accordance ,ith the rules and regulations promulgated by the $ommission is A. %mployment !. 4lanning

$. &.

2perational Supervision &eployment

191. >overnors and mayors6 upon having been elected and having Aualified as such6 are automatically deputi<ed as representatives of the A. (A42=$2# !. &(& $. 4=%! &. (one of the above 195. As a police officer6 he:she should live a decent and virtuous life to serve as an e-ample to others. This statement is part of the3 A. 4(4 $ode of $ovenant !. 4olicemanNs $ode $. 4olice 2fficerNs $reed &. All of the above 198. The rank of a Senior 4olice 2fficer 'H is eAuivalent to3 A. #aster Sergeant in the #ilitary rank !. $aptain in the #ilitary rank $. =ieutenant in the #ilitary rank &. (one of the above 199. A person can escape from the scene of the accident on one of the follo,ing ground3 A. offense committed is serious !. bringing the person to your custody $. bring the suspect before the court to ans,er a charge of violation &. if the person is under the imminent danger 19;. 'n arresting the traffic violator or ,hen it involved arrest due to traffic violation6 the follo,ing procedures are follo,ed e-cept3 A. bring the suspended person before the court !. detention of the arrested person may take place $. arrest can be effected even ,ithout a ,arrant &. impose the probable penalty that might be imposed 1;?. hat A. !. $. &. is missing in the sentence* The investigator is 77777. noun verb adverb adDective

1;1. They are necessary in the sentence6 since they sho, ,hether the sentence is clear or has a doubtful meaning. A. subDect !. punctuations $. verbs &. paragraphs

1;). This statement is incorrect6 e-cept A. A police report that carries lies or half truth statements is still a police report. !. A police report can be submitted as time allo,s. $. Accurateness of a police report can be based partly on the use of our senses. &. Adverbs are modifiers. 1;+. 't e-plains best ,hat a police report is. A. daily operational occurrences !. e-act narrations of facts $. police records &. reaffirming ,hat took place 1;.. Supply the correct form of verbB ' am not as good today6 as ' 77777yesterday. A. am !. ,as $. ,ere &. did 1;1. 'n police technical ,riting6 avoid repetitions of nouns by using A. a verb !. a pronoun $. a common noun &. a proper noun 1;5. S421 #atiyaga ,as promoted to the ne-t rank by his $ommanding 2fficer6 on the strength of his recommendation. He gave a blo,/out to his friends. Three months passed and he ,as still receiving the same salary. hat form of communication is missing* A. #emorandum !. Special order $. Approval by his $2 &. ritten confirmation 1;8. A final police report can only be submitted6 and the case considered closed and solved ,hen suspect ,as arrested and charged6 ,itnesses are ,illing to testify in court6 and6 A. police investigator ,as summoned to appear in court. !. statements taken ,ere corroborated by ,itnesses $. evidence ,ere gathered and preserved for the prosecution of the case. &. @udge to handle the case ,as already appointed. 1;9. All statements are incorrect6 e-cept A. the relevance of the police report depends on ho, it relays the e-clusive obDective !. verbs are modifiers $. keeping an open mind in reporting6 makes the report fair &. sometimes report ,riters should result to oneNs opinion.

1;;. These ,ords are 77777 e.g.B brake G break6 bail G bale6 buy G by6 die G dye6 and dear/ deer. They are similar in sound but different in meaning and spelling. A. vocabularies !. antonyms $. homonyms &. phrases )??. These statements are correct6 e-cept A. 4olice reports can serve as ra, materials from ,hich record systems can be adopted. !. 4olice reports like,ise serve as a gauge for good police performance. $. 4olice reports make police investigators efficient in their Dobs. &. 4olice reports can be used for future reference. )?1. !allista is a gigantic bo, or catapult ,hich ,as used to hurl large obDects such as stones at a particular distance to deter animals or enemy forces. A. $atapult !. !alle $. !allein &. !allista )?). !allistics is the scientific study of the propulsion and motion of proDectiles such as bullets6 artillery shells6 rockets and guided missiles. A. 4ropulsion !. %-pulsion $. "epulsion &. %-traction )?+. The !ritish engineer !enDamin "obins conducted many e-periments in interior ballistics. His findings Dustly entitle him to be called the A. father of modern gunnery !. father of modern ballistics $. father of interior ballistics &. father of forensic ballistics )?.. =ate in the 19th century the Anglo/American physicist !enDamin Thompson made the first attempt to measure the pressure generated by gunpo,der. The account of his e-periments ,as the most important contribution to A. %-terior ballistics !. Forensic !allistics $. 'nterior ballistics &. (one of these )?1. An arbitrary inde- of the Auickness that burning propellant changes into gas. 't is the rate controlled by the chemical

composition6 the si<e and shape of the propellant grains6 and the pressure at ,hich the burning takes place. A. >as 4o,er !. !urning "ate $. 4ropulsion "ate &. !ulk &ensity )?5. 't is the eAual and opposite reaction of the gun against the for,ard movement of the bullet during the e-plosions. A. "esidual 4ressure !. "ecoil $. !ackfire &. #isfire )?8. The speed per unit of time of the #15 is +6+?? ft:sec. This refers to3 A. Fire po,er !. Helocity $. %nergy &. All of these )?9. The noise created at the mu<<le point of the gun due to the sudden escape of the e-panding gas coming in contact ,ith the air in the surrounding atmosphere at the mu<<le point. A. #u<<le !last !. #u<<le %nergy $. "ange noise &. Fire po,er )?;. hat is the actual curved path of the bullet during its flight from the gun mu<<le to the target* A. Ka, !. Accuracy $. TraDectory &. Helocity

)1?. The means that the bullet may lose its speed very rapidly during its flight the air. This is a number that relates to the effect of air drag on the bulletPs flight and ,hich can be used to later predict a bulletPs traDectory under different circumstances through ,hat are called Jdrag tables.J A. !ullet traDectory !. $ritical <one $. !allistics $oefficient &. &o,n "ange )11. The curve taken by the bullet ,hile in flight is called A. rifling curves !. effective range $. drift &. ma-imum distance )1). Ley/hole Shot G the tumbling of the bullet in its flight and

hitting the target side,ays as a result of not spinning on its a-is. A. Ley/hole shot !. !ack shot $. #id range traDectory &. 4oint !lank )1+. The po,er of the bullet that results in the instantaneous death of the victim is called A. Mero po,er !. 4o,er ranger $. Shocking po,er &. 4o,er range )1.. hat A. !. $. &. do you call the depth of entry of the bullet in the target* Terminal Helocity Terminal 4enetration Terminal !allistics Terminal 4o,er

)11. Shotgun pellets made from lead especially hardened by the addition of a slight amount of antimony. This refers to A. Shot >un !. $hilled Shot $. Shot ballistics &. All of these )15. This is caused by the flame or hot gases not by the hot proDectiles as is commonly believed. 't is also kno,n as burning or charring. A. !lackening !. Tattooing $. Scorching &. 4ink coloration )18. 't is the clogging of the blood vessel by foreign bodies such as air or bits of fats or septic embolus causing blocking to the blood flo, to the distal tissues supplied by the blood. A. %mbolism !. !leeding $. Hemorrhage &. 'nfection )19. Among the follo,ing6 ,hich is a long smooth bored firearm that is designed to prepare a single shot* A. Shotgun !. #usket $. $arbine &. $aliber )1;. 2ne from Hartford6 $onnecticut6 ,ho produced the first practical revolver and became famous for its ..1 caliber. A. Samuel $olt !. $arl alther $. 2liver inchester

&. @ohn $. >arand ))?. Historians considered that the age of gunpo,der began ,ith its first use as a propellant for a proDectile on A. 1+1+ !. 1.1+ $. 1)9? &. 1+1? ))1. That part of the handgun designed in a metal tube through ,hich the bullet is fired. A. >rip !. Frame $. !arrel &. "ifling ))). The main advantage of the double/action revolver over the single/action revolver is that A. it can be fired rapidly !. it can be fired single shot $. there is no recoil &. better fire po,er ))+. An automatic ,eapon that can fire from .?? to 165?? rounds of ammunition each minute. A. Armalite !. C<i $. #achine gun &. >lock )).. Technically speaking6 the term ammunition refers to A. a group of cartridges or to a single unit or single cartridge !. a complete unfired unit consisting of a bullet6 cartridge6 case6 gunpo,der and primer $. a single round &. all of these ))1. 't includes rocket launchers and such mounted guns as ho,it<ers6 mortars6 antiaircraft guns6 and naval guns. A. >unnery !. Artillery $. #usketry &. !allistics ))5. 't is the soft guiding metal ,hich serves as the container of priming mi-ture6 paper disc and anvil. A. 4rimer cup !. 4rimer mi-ture $. 4aper disc &. !attery cup ))8. 't is the e-amination and testing of firearms by a recogni<ed authority according to certain rules and stamped ,ith a mark to indicate that they are safe for sale and used by the public. A. 4rovisional 4roof !. 4roof #arks $. Skid #arks &. Slippage #arks

))9.

hen the bullet first starts for,ard ,ithout turning6 that before the bullet can begin to turn6 it moves for,ard a small distance and this makes the front of the groove in the bullet ,ider than the rear part ,hich leave an impression called A. 4rovisional 4roof !. 4roof #arks $. Skid #arks &. Slippage #arks ));. A mechanism in a revolver that connects pivot bet,een the frame and cylinder. A. trigger spring !. trigger guard $. yoke &. anvil )+?. A photograph of the crime scene is a factual reproduction and accurate record of the crime scene because it captures time6 space and 777 A. person !. event $. thing &. crime scene )+1. 'n police photography it can be use as demonstration enlargements6 individual photos6 proDection slides6 motion pictures during A. $ourt proceedings !. $ourt e-hibits $. %ducational tour &. $rime prevention )+). 'n photography6 the light ,rites ,hen it strikes minute crystals of light sensitive surfaces Efilms and photographic papersF thru the use of a mechanical device called A. $amera !. 4hotograph device $. Film and accessories &. Flashlight )++. 777 is a mechanical result of photography. A. $amera !. 4icture $. 4hotograph &. Film )+.. The bending of light around an obDect gives rise to the phenomenon called 777. This phenomenon is responsible for the partial illumination of obDect parts not directly in the path of the light. A. detraction !. retraction $. diffraction &. defragmentation )+1. hat is the appro-imate ,avelength of the primary color red* A. 8?? mu !. .1? mu $. 11? mu

&. 1;? mu )+5. 'n photography6 ,hich one is not a primary color* A. All of these !. $yan $. #agenta &. Kello, )+8. 777Absorption refers to the taking in of light by the material. Follo,ing the la, of conservation of energy6such light taken in is not lost but merely transformed into heat. A. &iffraction !. Somnambulism $. Absorption &. $onvection )+9. These are T"A(S4A"%(T 2!@%$TS G mediums that merely slo, do,n the speed of light but allo, to pass freely in other respects6 transmit ;?Q or more of the incident light. A. Translucent obDects !. 2paAue obDects $. Transparent obDects &. (one of these )+;.The simplest camera is a 7776 ,hich consists of a bo- ,ith a small hole in one of its sides. A. $amera obscura !. Fi-ed focus camera $. 4inhole camera &. (ikkon camera ).?. hat changes the si<e of the aperture of the lens and regulates the amount of light reaching the film* A. diaphragm !. shutter $. lens &. film ).1. hat part of the camera controls the opening and closing of the shutter6 regulates the Auantity of light that reaches and affects the sensiti<ed material6 a dial ,hich sets the length of time in ,hich the light is allo,ed to enter the camera* A. Shutter speed !. Focusing mechanism $. Shutter release button &. Shutter speed dial ).). The lens is as important a part of a camera as the body. =enses are referred to in generic terms as ,ide/angle6 normal6 and telephoto. The three terms refer to the focal length of the lens6 ,hich is customarily measured in 7777 A. #illimeters !. 'nches $. $entimeters &. #ile per second ).+. hat kind of lens causes light rays to converge6 or come together6 and is called a positive lens. A positive lens focuses light form a distant source into visible image that appears on then opposite side of the lens to the obDect.

A. !. $. &.

$oncave $onve"efleconverge

)... 777 is the process of changing the distance bet,een the centers of the lens to the focal plane. 't is the techniAue of adDusting the focal length to get the sharp image of the obDect or scene to be photographed. A. 'nfinity !. =ens change $. Focusing &. Shutting ).1. 't is important to have the lens at the right distance from the film other,ise the image of an obDect point ,ill be seen as a circle ,hich is A. clear in appearance !. blurred in appearance $. no photo &. all of these ).5. hat part of the film consists of silver compounds ,hich are light sensitive and halogens* A. Top layer !. %mulsion layer $. Film base &. Film surface ).8. 't is defined as the product of illumination and time. The unit of it is usually in meter candle second ,hich is eAuivalent to e-posure produced by a light source of one candlepo,er6 in the second at a distance of one meter from the surface of the sensitive material. A. 4hotographic e-posure !. (one of these $. 4hotographic speed &. =ight ).9. These are used to control the relative tone values in ,hich colors are rendered by the photographic process6to lighten or darkened particular colors or to obtain color separation records for color photography ,orks. A. Hie,ing Filter !. $olor Filter $. Filtering &. (one of these ).;. !ecause of the fact that all negative do not print best on one kind of paper6 and in order to permit printing for special effects6 photographic papers is made in several different grades of contrast and surface te-ture. hat is the paper made by Lodak that offers si- degrees of contrast and glossy surface* A. >lossy paper !. #anila paper $. Helo- paper &. !ond paper

)1?. 2ne that is e-ecuted in accordance ,ith the $ode of $ommerce or any #ercantile =a,6 containing disposition of commercial rights or obligations. A. $ommercial document !. Holographic ,ills $. (otarial ,ills &. 4rivate document )11. The term JinsertionJ and JinterlineationsJ include the addition of ,riting and other material bet,een lines or paragraphs or the addition of ,hole page to a document. A. 'nsertion or interlineations !. 'ntegration $. 2bliteration &. (one of the Above )1). 'n Auestioned document e-amination6 ,hat is an 2FF/HA(& 24'('2(* A. A conclusion that is not based on scientific e-amination !. A mere speculation of facts contained in the document $. A scientific findings as to the content of document &. All of the Above )1+. 't is a kind of hand,riting that is characteri<ed by being connected in ,hich one letter is Doined to the ne-t. A. Script !. !lock $. Higorous &. $ursive )1.. A ,riter may deliberately try to alter his usual ,riting habits in hopes of hiding his identity. The results6 regardless of their effectiveness are termed as 777. A. &o,n stroke !. >estalt $. &isguised ,riting &. >raphology )11. The place ,here the ,riter grasps the barrel of the pen and the angle at ,hich he holds it is called A. 4en lift !. 4en hold $. 4rint script &. 4ren pressure )15. The element of the ,riting movement ,hich is marked by regular or periodic recurrences. 't may be classed as smooth6 intermittent6 or Derky in its Auality. A. Shading !. Simplification $. Slope slant &. "hythm )18. hat do ,e call the series of lines or curves ,ritten in a single

letterB one of the lines of an alphabet or series of lines or curves ,ithin a single letterB the path traced by the pen on the paper* A. 4en lift !. Slope $. &elta &. Stroke )19. 2ne is not a type of hand,riting JStandardsJ A. $ollected Standards !. "eAuested standards $. 4ost litem motan e-emplars &. All of these )1;. The act:process of making the content:s of a document not the intended content. A. falsification !. counterfeiting $. forgery &. erasure )5?. The study of hand,riting to determine onePs personality traits is called A. hand,riting analysis !. graphology $. dactyloscopy &. fecalysis )51. ho studied fear and its influence on the hearth and his observations subseAuently formed the basis for the techniAue in the development of the sphygmamomanometer and the scientific cradle6 ,hich he used in studying fear on the heart* A. $esare =ombroso !. Angelo #osso $. illiam #arston &. @ohn =arson )5). ho employed the first scientific instrument to detect deception* This instrument kno,n as hydrosphygmograph6 measured changes in pulse and blood pressure ,hen suspects ,ere Auestioned about their involvement in or kno,ledge of a specific response. A. $esare =ombroso !. Angelo #osso $. illiam #arston &. @ohn =arson )5+. 't is a scientific diagnostic instrument used to record physiological changes in the blood pressure6 pulse rate6 respiration and skin resistance of an e-aminee under controlled condition. A. =ie detection !. 4olygraph $. 4olygraph e-amination &. Truth serum )5.. Any untruthful statementB falsehoodB anything that deceives or creates false impression. A. @oke

!. Story $. Telling &. =ie )51. Hindu book of health and science ,hich is considered as the earliest kno,n reference of the methods for detecting deception. A. Hindu Koga !. Ayur/Heda $. Arya abram &. #idos Kagu )55. The science and art of improving human breeds by so applying the ascertained principles of genetics and inheritance as to secure a desirable combination of physical characteristics and mental traits in the offspring of suitably mated parents* A. >enetics !. %ugenics $. #etabolism &. 4sycho Synthesis )58. 'n polygraph e-amination6 the ,hole chart ,hen finished is called A. result !. polygram $. analysis &. diagnostic )59. The maDor component of the polygraph machine are6 e-cept A. 4(%C#2>"A4H !. $A"&'2/S4HK#2>"A4H $. >A=HA(2>"A4H &. LK#2>"A4H %. 4%( A(& '(L'(> SKST%# )5;. &id you shoot #r O* is an e-ample of 77 in polygraph e-amination. A. $ontrol Auestion !. "elevant Auestion $. 'rrelevant Auestion &. %vidence connecting Auestion )8?. hich of the follo,ing Auestions made in a polygraph e-amination maybe considered an irrelevant Auestion* A. Have you ever been called by the name Allan* !. 's today #onday* $. Are you over )? years of age* &. All of the above

)81. This test is applied ,hen the response to relevant and control Auestions are similar in degree and in consistency and in a ,ay that the e-aminer cannot determine ,hether the subDect is telling the truth or not. A. Silent ans,er test

!. $. &.

4eak of tension test >uilt comple- test >eneral Auestion test

)8). To facilitate evaluation and interpretation of test charts6 markings are made ,ith the use of signs and symbols. hich of the follo,ing e-amples of chart markings should be the first marking of the e-aminer in the chart* A. O : 5? : 1.1 A !. OO : 5? : 1.1 A $. O &. OO )8+. A principle involved in fingerprinting ,hich states that there are no t,o fingerprints that are e-actly alike unless taken from the same finger. A. 4ermanency !. 'ndividuality $. 'nfallability &. >enerality )8.. The biggest percentage of fingerprint pattern is A. Arches !. =oops $. horls &. Accidentals )81. 't symboli<ed by letter O in the fingerprint classification. A. Clnar =oop !. 4lain arch $. Accidental ,horl &. Tented arch )85. The reason ,hy fountain pen ink6 colored ink and stamp pad are obDectionable are6 e-cept A. They are too thin !. They dry too Auickly $. The stamp pad smears easily &. Satisfactory for comparison purposes )88. These are fingerprints ,hich are imprinted by mere chance or ,ithout any intention to produce the print. A. $hance print !. $hance impression $. Hisible print &. =atent print )89. 'f a finger appears to be amputated Ecut offF Dust place the symbol or simple abbreviation as 77 and the date of amputation on the bo- of the finger actually amputated. A. A#4 !. A#4T $. A4T

&. )8;.

A#4CT

hich has been kno,n as the circulating tissue of the body* A. brain !. skin $. #ucus membrane &. (one of these

)9?. The yello,ish fluid of blood in ,hich numerous blood corpuscles is called A. Serum !. 4lasma $. "ed cells &. $loth )91. hat test is used to determine ,hether blood is a human or non/human origin* A. #arAuis test !. 4recipitin test $. !aberios test &. =evine test

)9). 7777 is a speciali<ed epithelial outgro,th of the skin ,hich occur every,here on the human body e-cept on the palm of the hands and the sole of the feet. A. nails !. skin $. hair &. pores )9+. hat A. !. $. &. kind of fluid is used to restore tampered serial numbers* %tching fluid ST4 fluid #otolite fluid >un serial fluid

)9.. As regards the relation of the site of the application of force and location of inDury6 the inDury found at site of the application of force is called A. $oup inDury !. $ontre inDury $. $oup contre coup inDury &. =ocus minoris resistancia )91. ound characteri<ed by products of forcible contact are called A. Abrasion !. #ultiple ,ound $. #utilation &. 4unctured

)95. All forms of violent death ,hich results primarily from the interference ,ith the process of respiration or to condition in ,hich the supply of o-ygen to the blood or tissue or both

has been reduced belo, normal level are called A. &eath by asphy-ia !. &eath by mutilation $. &eath by inDection &. &eath by violence )98. 't is defined as a remedy or process by ,hich a child born out of la,ful ,edlock and are therefore considered illegitimate are by fiction of la, considered by subseAuent valid marriage of the parents. A. Adoption !. =egitimation $. Foster parenting &. (aturali<ation )99. The introduction of seminal fluid ,ith spermato<oa in the generative of a ,oman by any means of springe6 pipette6 irrigator6 etc is called A. penetration !. insertion $. insemination &. fingering )9;. The physical incapacity of either se- to allo, or grant to the other legitimate se-ual gratification. A. Sterility !. 'mpotency $. Frigidity &. %rectile Failure );?. 'n %ngland6 he ,as a buckle maker then a brothel operatorB a master criminal ,ho became =ondonNs most effective criminal investigator. He ,as the most famous TH'%F/$AT$H%" in 18)?s. A. Ale-ander #ocanochie !. @onathan ild $. !illy $ook &. @ohn Ho,ard );1. He ,as kno,n to be the creator of the bo, street runners6 a group of police officers attached to the !o, Street $ourt6 and not in uniform6 performing criminal investigative functions. A. Henry Fielding !. @ohn Fielding $. @ohn Ho,ard &. "obert 4eel );). The founder and chief organi<er of the =ondon #etropolitan 4olice G the Scotland Kard6 ,hich became famous police organi<ation in the ,orld. A. Henry Fielding !. @ohn Fielding

$. &.

@ohn Ho,ard "obert 4eel

);+. AmericaNs most famous private investigator and founder of $riminal 'nvestigation. A. Alec (ayhem !. Allan 4inkerton $. Thomas !yrnes &. (one of these );.. The first ,oman detective in the history of criminal investigation. A. Lathleen @acob !. $andy #iles $. Late ayne &. 4ines Hamilton );1. A French 4olice $lerk ,ho introduced and established the first systematic identification system based on anthropometrical Signalment and became the founder of criminal identification. A. Fo- Talbot !. Thomas !yrnes $. Alphonse !ertillon &. Francis >alton );5. An %nglishman ,ho published his study on classifying fingerprints. hile other scientists ,ere studying fingerprints in significance in criminal identification. A. Arthur $onan =yle !. Thomas !yrnes $. Alphonse !ertillon &. Francis >alton );8. An %nglishman ,ho published a handbook for %-amining #agistrates in #unich6 >ermany and advocated the use of scientific methods in criminal investigation process. A. Hans >ross !. Thomas !yrnes $. Alphonse !ertillon &. Francis >alton );9. The S$ ruled the illegally obtained evidence is inadmissible in state criminal prosecutions in the famous case of A. #iranda vs Ari<ona !. 2tit vs @eff $. #app vs 2hio &. #ilkey vs ett );;. As a rule6 do not touch6 alter or remove anything at the crime scene until the evidence has been processed through notes6 sketches and photographs6 ,ith proper measurements. This refers to A. the golden rule in investigation !. the number one S24 in investigation

$. &.

the act of note taking the act of crime scene preservation

+??. The continues accountability of persons handling evidences6 and having responsibility of taking care and preserving the evidences from the time it ,as found until brought to court for presentation is called A. $hain of events !. Ley events $. $hain of custody of evidence &. $hain of command

Answers: Criminology Reviewer 1. A 61. A 121. D 181. B 2. D 62. B 122. D 182. B 3. B 63. B 123. A 183. B 4. A 64. B 124. D 184. C 5. B 65. A 125. C 185. A 6. D 66. A 126. B 186. C 7. A 67. C 127. B 187. A 8. B 68. B 128. A 188. D 9. A 69. C 129. D 189. D 10. B 70. A 130. B 190. B 11. C 71. D 131. C 191. B 12. B 72. D 132. B 192. B 13. B 73. A 133. A 193. B 14. A 74. C 134. A 194. B 15. A 75. B 135. A 195. B 16. A 76. D 136. A 196. B 17. D 77. B 137. A 197. C 18. B 78. C 138. A 198. C 19. A 79. A 139. C 199. C 20. B 80. A 140. A 200. C 21. B 81. C 141. B 201. D 22. A 82. A 142. C 202. A 23. A 83. C 143. D 203. A 24. A 84. B 144. B 204. C 25. C 85. B 145. B 205. B 26. D 86. D 146. A 206. B 27. A 87. D 147. B 207. B 28. C 88. B 148. C 208. A 29. D 89. B 149. A 209. A 30. A 90. B 150. C 210. C 31. D 91. B 151. C 211. C 32. A 92. A 152. A 212. A 33. C 93. D 153. C 213. C 34. C 94. C 154. A 214. B 35. D 95. A 155. A 215. B

241. D 242. A 243. B 244. C 245. B 246. B 247. A 248. B 249. C 250. A 251. A 252. A 253. D 254. C 255. B 256. D 257. D 258. B 259. A 260. B 261. B 262. A 263. B 264. D 265. B 266. B 267. B 268. E 269. B 270. D 271. D 272. C 273. A 274. B 275. C

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

D A D A D A B C D A A D A B D B B A A B C A B A B

96. A 97. C 98. B 99. A 100. B 101. A 102. B 103. D 104. D 105. D 106. D 107. B 108. D 109. D 110. D 111. B 112. D 113. D 114. D 115. D 116. D 117. D 118. D 119. A 120. D

156. C 157. A 158. C 159. A 160. C 161. C 162. A 163. D 164. D 165. D 166. A 167. C 168. D 169. C 170. D 171. C 172. A 173. A 174. C 175. B 176. D 177. B 178. B 179. C 180. B

216. C 217. A 218. B 219. A 220. A 221. C 222. A 223. C 224. D 225. B 226. A 227. B 228. C 229. C 230. B 231. B 232. A 233. C 234. C 235. A 236. A 237. C 238. C 239. C 240. A

276. D 277. B 278. A 279. D 280. B 281. B 282. C 283. A 284. A 285. A 286. A 287. B 288. C 289. B 290. B 291. A 292. D 293. B 294. C 295. C 296. D 297. A 298. C 299. A 300. C