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Rib costal groove: order of intercostal blood vessels and nerves VAN (from superior to inferior) Vein Artery Nerve Diaphragm innervation C3, 4, 5 keep the diaphragm alive Diaphragm innervation is by cervical roots 3, , and ! (phrenic nerve) "ingula location: LingULa Left Upper Lobe "ung lobe numbers#$eart %& valves: right vs' left Right side: Tricuspid heart valve and tri(lobed lung Left side: Bicuspid heart valve and bi(lobed lung %trioventricular (%&) valves: LAB RAT Left Atrium: Bicuspid valve Right Atrium: Tricuspid )emilunar valve cusps: %ortic and pulmonary *oth of them have a right and left cusp, but one has an anterior cusp and one has a posterior cusp Pulmonary trun is anterior to the %orta +t has the anterior cusp (right, left and anterior cusps) Aorta is !o"terior to the pulmonary trunk +t has the !o"terior cusp (right, left and posterior cusps) %ortic %rch: ma,or branch order -no. your ABC#$: Aortic arch gives rise to: Brachiocephalic trunk "eft Common /arotid artery "eft $ubclavian artery *e.are of the trick 0uestion of 1hat is the first branch of the aorta2 3echnically, it4s the coronary arteries' /oronary circulation: arteries and associated veins
$mall %argin& $mall vein and %arginal artery %i''le schoolers sho. Public (isplay of Affection (P(A): %i''le &ein and Posterior (escending Artery )reat LA(& )reat vein and Left Anterior (escending artery CC4s: Coronary sinus and "eft Circumfle5 artery 6ain *ronchi: .hich one is more vertical2 +nhale a bite, it goes do.n the right +nhaled ob,ects are more likely to lodge into the right main bronchus, since it is the one that is more vertical'
6ccipital artery Posterior auricular artery %a5illary artery $uperficial 3emporal artery %lternative: As $teve Lay .ro8en 6live Palpated $ome %ore 3etralogy of :allot( findings PR6V9 Pulmonary trunk stenosis Right ventricular hypertrophy 6verriding aorta V)D
= %lternatively: <T.o 7ebras Bit %y Coccy5< = %lternatively: <Tall 7ulus Bear %any Children< = %lternatively: <T.o 7ombies Buggered %y Cat< 3he motor branches of the facial nerve go through the parotid gland &3: )ensory *ranches BA3L Buccal Auriculotemporal 3nferior alveolar Lingual :ace muscles: large muscle groups4 cranial innervation %andibular nerve (/; &3): %astication' .a*ial nerve (/; &++): .a*ial e5pression' :oramen spinosum: location on base of skull :oramen "!inosum is ad,acent to the "!ine of sphenoid' )calp nerve supply )LA$$: )reater occipital# )reater auricular Lesser occipital Auriculotemporal $upratrochlear $upraorbital /avernosum sinus contents 6 T6% CAT : > 3>6 are lateral .all components, in order from superior to inferior' /% are the components .ithin the sinus, from medial to lateral' /% ends at the level of 3 from > 3>6' = )ee diagram' 6cculomotor nerve (+++) Trochlear nerve (+&) 6phthalmic nerve (&?) %a5illary nerve (&@) Carotid artery (internal) Abducent nerve (&+) T: 1hen .ritten, connects to the 3 of >T>6'
)kull *ones: <$T/P 6. 8 < $phenoid Temporal /thmoid Parietal 6ccipital .rontal 8 skull bones
95traocular muscles cranial nerve innervation: LR8$64 re"t 3 "ateral Rectus is 8th )uperior >bli0ue is th Re"t are all 3rd cranial nerve (/; +++: oculomotor) 95traocular muscles: movements >bli0ues cause Lateral rotation (abduction) of eyeball %ctions of the obli0ue muscles are opposite to their name %ctions of the recti muscles are rightly fitting their name Relationship of lingual nerve and submandibular duct 3he 'u*k lies over the lake )ubmandibular 'u*t is passes on top of the lingual nerve (3he lingual nerve courses laterally, inferiorly then medial to the submandibular duct')