!

DUI i
si
- ii]:q SAB (S His, :( His CSW, Alcolol
Sclool, so-ioo fne, loss license i yi. :
nd
( days, :
yeai loss license,
id
- i:o days, -io yeai loss license,
(
il
oi moie felony io days up io 6 yeais yeai loss
license
! Oilei consequences- Insuiance, immigiaiion,
employmeni (piofessional license, loss company
velicle, insuiance, cai ienial, weapons peimii,
ieiminaiion, denial of some piofessional sclools, loss
of pilois license), life insuiance denied, inabiliiy io
ieni, inieiesi on loans, clild cusiody, peimaneni
ciiminal iecoid
! Wly did ile police inieiaci wiil youi clieni?
! Was ii a iiac siop?
! Was ii a ciiminal invesiigaiion?
! Was ii a BOLO by a ciiizen?
! Was ii a cop needing io male lis quoia?
WAS THE STOP LEGAL?
! Speeding
! Weaving in ile lane
! Diiving wiiloui liglis
! Equipmeni violaiion
! Ciiizen infoimani
! "Tlai impaiis ile diiveis abiliiy io safely opeiaie a
moioi velicle by depiiving ile diivei of ile cleainess
of mind and coniiol of oneself wlicl ile diivei would
oileiwise possess"
! Adds an addiiional elemeni io ile DUI siaiue.
! NHTSA Manual (ile bible of DUI)
Tliee Plases of DWI Deieciion
Plase =i- Velicle in Moiion (slould I siop ile velicle)
Plase =:- Peisonal Coniaci- (slould ile diivei exii)
Plase =- Pie-aiiesi Scieening (Slould I Aiiesi)
! Pioblems Mainiaining Piopei Lane Posiiion (o-y %)
! Weaving
! Weaving Acioss ile lane
! Siiaddling ile Lane
! Sweiving
! Tuining wide iadius
! Diifiing
! Almosi siiiling objeci oi velicle
! Speed and Bialing Pioblems ((-yo%)
! Siopping Pioblem (ioo fai, ioo sloii, ioo jeily)
! Acceleiaiing oi Deceleiaiing Rapidly
! Vaiying speed
! Slow Speed (io mpl + undei limii)
! Vigilance Pioblems (-6%)
! Diiving wiong way
! Slow iesponse io iiac signals
! Slow iesponse io ocei signal
! Siopping in lane no appaieni ieason
! Diiving wiiloui leadliglis ai nigli
! Failuie io signal oi signal inconsisieni wiil aciion
! }udgmeni Pioblems (- qo %)
! Following io close
! Impiopei oi unsafe lane clange
! Illegal oi Impiopei iuin (ioo fasi, jeily slaip)
! Diiving on oilei ilan designaied ioadway
! Siopping inappiopiiaiely in iesponse io ocei
! Unusual belavioi
! Appeaiing impaiied
! Weaving - Leading case !"#"$ &' ()*$""$+ S.W. d
:i "In essence.. (fnding ieasonable suspicion)
cieaies a siop ai will siandaid foi police since ii is ile
iaie moioiisi indeed wlo can iiavel foi seveial miles
wiiloui occasionally vaiying speed unnecessaiily ,
moving laieially fiom iime io iime in ile moioiisis
own lane neaiing ile ceniei line oi slouldei oi
exlibiiing some small impeifeciions in lis oi lei
diiving".
! Tle Couii in Bineiie quoiing fiom !,)"- &' !,)"-+
:i S.W. d :i said " "We aie noi willing io ignoie ile
guaianiees of ile Fouiil Amendmeni and indiiecily
lold ilai ile woid auiomobile is a ialisman in wlose
piesence ile Fouiil Amendmeni fades away and
disappeais"
! !"#"$ &' .#**)*/+ :q6 S.W. d ((
! BOLO of blacl iS wleelei diiving iecllessly by
unlnown ciiizen;
! Ocei io yaids fiom exii iamp sees iiucl siopped;
! Invesiigaies and aiiesi foi DUI, a appeal up io TN
Supieme couii;
! Couii uplolds ile siop foi safeiy ieasons and
pioieciion of ile public;
! Couii does say ilis is a case specifc iuling.
! !"#"$ &' 0)11)#,2+ iS S.W. d ii a TN Supieme
Couii Case;
! If police pull up io youi clieni and aciivaie emeigency
equipmeni wiiloui piobable cause iley aie seized
and evidenced gained ileie afiei is suppiessed.
! Sigli- bloodsloi eyes, soiled cloiling, fumbling
fngeis, alcolol coniaineis, diugs oi diug
paiapleinalia, biuises, bumps oi sciaicles, unusual
aciions;
! Heaiing- sluiied speecl, admission of diinling,
inconsisieni iesponses, abusive language, unusual
siaiemenis;
! Smell- Alcololic beveiages, maiijuana, "covei up"
odois lile bieail spiay, unusual odois.
! Asl foi iwo ilings simulianeously
! Asl inieiiupiing oi disiiaciing quesiions
! Asl unusual quesiions
! Addiiional Teclniques
! Alplabei
! Couni down
! Fingei couni
! Tle feld sobiieiy iesis- Hoiizonial Gaze
Nysiagmus; Wall and Tuin; One Leg Siand
! Wlai do ilese iesis deieimine? "Reseaicl indicaies
ilai ilese iesis wlen adminisieied in a
siandaidized mannei weie liglly accuiaie and
ieliable baiieiy of iesi foi disiinguisling BAC's above
o.io" (noi impaiimeni).
! NTSHA ieseaicl slows- HGN yy%, WAT 6S % and
OLS 6%, ilese aie ile accuiacy of ile iesi by
ilemselves.
! Reevaluaied ile oiiginal siudy: fiom .io - .oS%
! HGN- Sq%
! W8 T- yq%
! OLS- S%
! Tle Tliee clues io lool foi:
! Tle lacl of smooil puisuii
! Disiinci and susiained nysiagmus ai maximum
deviaiion
! Onsei of nysiagmus piioi io ( degiees
! !"#"$ &' 3456-7+q S.W. :d :oo; HGN is scieniifc in
naiuie and disiinguislable fiom oilei feld sobiieiy
iesi in ilai science iailei ilan common lnowledge
piovide legiiimacy.
! Insiiuciion Plase- Lefi fooi on line iigli fooi in fioni
aims down io side !" $"% &%'(% )$%*+ %"+!
%" !" &"
! Ocei demonsiiaies leel io ioe sieps couniing oui
loud q
il
siep small sieps foi iuin.
! Clues io lool foi on W8 T- balance duiing
insiiuciions plase; siaiis ioo soon; siops wlile
walling; does noi ioucl leel io ioe; sieps o line;
aims foi balance; impiopei iuin; incoiieci = sieps
! Possible S clues : oi moie io fail
! Insiiuciion's- siand feei iogeilei, aims io youi side
do noi siaii uniil I iell you. Wlen I iell you iaise
eiilei leg six incles o ile giound fooi iaised and
boil legs siiaigli. Couni iooi, ioo:, ioo uniil iold io
siop, leep youi aims io youi side.
! Clues on ile OLS- Swaying, use aims foi balance,
lopping, pui fooi down. Tle ocei will iime foi o
second noi couniing io o.
! Possible ( clues : io fail
! Siaie v. Bell S]i]:oi:
! "Tle Siaie is noi iequiied io peifoim SFST on an
individual piioi io aiiesiing lim oi lei foi DUI.
Howevei, if ile Siaie clooses io adminisiei sucl
iesis, ii may noi simply disiegaid ile iesulis if ile
individual involved peifoims ilem successfully. Had
ile defendani failed any of ile SFST's we lave no
doubi ile Siaie would lave aigued evidence is
suppoii of PC. We believe ile defendanis consisieni
success on a baiiei of sucl iesis is lilewise compelling
evidence ile oilei way."
! On ile W 8 T people ovei 6 yeais of age, bacl, leg oi
innei eai pioblems lad diculiy peifoiming ilis iesi.
Individuals weaiing leels moie ilai : incles ligl
slould be given ile oppoiiuniiy io iemove ileii
sloes.
! On ile OLS ile above applies as well as individual
ilai aie oveiweigli by o oi moie pounds.
! In Tennessee as wiil all oilei ile siaies ile legal limii
is .oS % alcolol in ile blood oi bieail foi a
piesumpiion of impaiimeni; .o: % oi peisons undei
:i and .o(% foi peison diiving a commeicial velicle.
! Ocei may cloose Blood oi Bieail iesi oi boil:
! If a bieail iesi is given defendani las a iigli io an
independeni blood iesi ai lis expense
! Tle law ialls aboui wlai a peison's BAC is ai ile iime
of diiving noi iime of iesi
! Time is ciiiical and youi fiiend, musi lnow iime of
siop and iime of iesi
! Alcolol always clanging in a peisons body
! Tales iime io absoib alcolol
! Body also eliminaies
! Alcolol absoibs]eliminaies alcolol ai appioximailey .
o:% pei loui
! TN uses ile ECIR II- all bieail iesiing is based upon
Heniy's Law- "a defniie iaiio exisis beiween ile
amouni of alcolol in a soluiion and ile amouni of
alcolol in ile aii above ile soluiion"
! Bieail iesiing assumes ile iaiio beiween ile alcolol
in ile blood and ile alcolol in ile deep lung bieail is
:ioo:i (siudies slow can vaiy fiom qoo:i -oo:i)
! Bieail iesiing assumes ile peison las a bieail iemp
of ( degiee (cuiieni siudy slow aciually degiee)
! Tleie musi be an obseivaiion peiiod of ai leasi :o
minuies befoie ile iesi is adminisieied; ilis is io
ensuie ilai no foieign maiiei in in ile mouil, no
alcolol is consumed, and ilai ile peison does noi
vomii, buip, oi smole. Tlis is io ensuie only iesiing
deep lung aii.
! Tle macline ai use in TN ECIR II- EC-
eleciioclemical cell, and IR- infiaied eneigy
absoipiion. Tle company claims duel iesiing bui only
gives one ieading. (lmmm)
! In Tennessee as opposed io mosi oilei siaies youi
clieni is only given one bieail iesi. (science?)
! Naiional Safeiy Council Commiiiee on Alcolol and
Oilei Diugs iepoiied in Febiuaiy :ooS:
! "Bieail alcolol measuiemenis slould be conducied
on ai leasi duplicaie independenily exlaled end-
expiiaioiy bieail samples; ile bieail sample iesulis
slould agiee wiilin ile applicable esiablisled and
documenied ciiieiia."
! "An ambieni aii blanl slould be peifoimed befoie
and afiei eacl bieail and coniiol sample" (TN does
noi)
! Blood iesiing in Tennessee noi ieally iesiing ile
blood;
! Tle Siaie uses Head Space Cliomaiogiaply- a
poiiion of ile blood in pui in a vial leaied and ile
vapoi is sucled oui wiil a pipeiie and iun iliougl
ile compuiei compaiing ii io a lnown sample.
! Wlen a blood iesi is iun is geneially in a caiousel of
6o- So oilei samples.
! You musi gei ile aciual iesis iun and ile giapl wiil
lnown samples.
! Up uniil ile lasi monil TN was only siaie iesiing only
once.
! Musi lave a pieliminaiy leaiing;
! Go io ile scene (ploiogiapl an video)
! Gei a medical ieview of youi clieni
! Review videos and audio's
! Review all discoveiy
! Review all scieniifc iepoiis
! File youi moiions
! Piepaie youi special juiy insiiuciions
! Moiion suppiess siop
! Moiion suppiess SFST
! Moiion suppiess clemical iesi
! Moiion pieveni DA maling assumpiions aboui youi
clieni (expeiience diinlei)
! Moiion pieveni piosecuioiial misconduci
! Moiions foi special juiy insiiuciion
! See 89$ &' !"#"$+yo S.W. :d (SS
! Be cieaiive ilinl ouiside ile box
! }uiy opinion of alcolol
! Legal in Tennessee diinl ilen diive
! DUI ciime of opinion (ilai of ile police)
! SFST no scieniifc ieliabiliiy
! SFST balance and cooidinaiion no ielaiion io diiving
! Macline male misiales (believe wlai you see noi a
numbei)
Ed Ryan
May 8 Ryan, PLC
:i( Second Ave. Noiil
Suiie (oo
Naslville, TN y:oi
(6i) :6-yy
ediyangmayiyan.com