HSPA Radio Planning Introduction

Apr.
2007
HSPA Network Planning Introduction

3G Network Planning introduce
www.huawei.com
Huawei Northwest Africa Region RNP Solution Manage: William.chen William.chen@huawei.com

Page 1
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
HUAWEI Confidential
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
Agenda
HSPA Market Requirement HSPA Feature Introduce HSPA Deployment Strategy HSPA Network Planning HSPA Network Optimization Summary and Discussion
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
High QoS Service Requirement

Rapid Increase of User Requirements for Mobile Broadband Services to Enjoy Wireless Broadband Life! Cell Edge Throughput
Latency
About 200 ms
Real time Programs, higher definition Movie
DL> 600Kbps UL> 300Kbps

Multi-play Mobile Service
DL 500Kbps
<100 ms
Online Game, Video clips DL 100Kbps VOIP
30-50 ms
n R99 Network
n HSPA Network
HUAWEI Confidential
n HSPA Network
Page 3
Data Service Revenues Growing Quickly

Mobile Data revenues and ARPU increase fast, while voice revenue increasing slowly and ARPU decreasing
Source: Ovum forecasts global wireless markets Source: Market Research Report
$760B $180B 24%

Mobile ARPU Composition 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 $
Voice ARPU Data ARPU
2008
2009
Year
Revenue forecast Worldwide
ARPU forecast Worldwide
Mobile Data Service is a new source of profit growth, and will be a Huge market !
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
3G network development
WCDMA network development
LTE: All IP
HSPA(HSPA+) HSPA+ brings higher data rate and lower latency, it is necessary step for mobile broadband development!
100Mbps DL/50Mbps UL
190 3G/WCDMA networks launched, 83 cuntries(70%) share of all commercial 3G networks. Over 158 million WCDMA subscriptions (including HSDPA); 6.6 million average monthly growth
Source: GSA The Global mobile Suppliers Association!
E- HSPA
50Mbps DL/25Mbps UL
HSPA: IP RAN
14.4Mbps DL/ 5.76Mbps UL
3G-R99 : IP CN GPRS/EDGE
~144-360Kbps(DL/UL) 1995 2001 2005 2008 2009 384Kbps (DL/UL)
HUAWEI Confidential
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Contents
HSPA market requirement
HSPA feature introduce

HSPA Deployment strategy HSPA Network Planning HSPA Network Optimization Summary and Discussion
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
HSPA Key features - AMC

Good CQI
Channel Quality Feedback (CQI)

Bad CQI
High Code Effective Rate
Low Code Effective Rate
nUE measures channel quality (SNR or Ec/Nt) and reports to Node B every 2ms or longer time. nNodeB chooses modulation scheme, transport block size and code effective rate based on CQI.
The test UE is cat12, the peak throughput is 1600kbps
Good coverage
Bad coverage
AMC could improve radio bandwidth and fit for high speed radio transmission.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Key features - UE Category

n U7310
HSDPA handset, Cat6
n U9110
HSDPA handset, Cat6
n E270
HSPA USB modem,DL7.2M/UL2M
n E870
HSPA Datacard DL7.2M/UL2M
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Key feature - System resource

Resource allocation
Reasonable resource allocation can improve throughput performance
n OVSF Code resource
Minimum Code available for HSPA but not for R99, so this resource can t be allocated too much to avoid no code for HSPA access channel.
DCH Code for R99 and HSPA access and traffic channel
HSPA Maximum Code
HSPA Minimum Code
Total Power Throughput Allowed power for HSPA
n CE/Iub resource
DPCH
Power for DPCH Power for CCH
time Adjust CEs by actual throughput per 2ms TTI
n Power resource
Threshold for R99 load control, which should not be allocated too much to avoid no power for HSPA GBR user HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Key feature - Scheduling

Choose which to transmit data? Scheduling
HS-DSCH is common channel, all HSPA User will use this channel, but only one (or two) User can use it at one slot, how to choose the use?
Some basic scheduling algorithm

nRound Robin (RR) nMaximum C/I (MAXC/I) nProportional Fair (PF)
Huawei provides Enhanced PF scheduling

nFairness: all the subscriber can get throughput; nCell throughout: get maximum cell throughput nearly; nVIP user experience: guard tee the VIP throughput
HUAWEI Confidential
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Mobility management
Cell 1 (HSUPA) Cell 2 (HSUPA) Cell 1 (HSUPA) Cell 2 (HSUPA)
Intra-Frequency Handover
C ell 2(HSUPA) Cell 1 (non HSUPA) C ell 2(HSUPA) Cell 1 (non HSUPA)
Reporting event 1d
Reporting event 1b
UE UE
UE
Before handover After handover E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction
UE After handover DPCH E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction
Before handover
From HSUPA cell to HSUPA cell
From non-HSUPA cell to HSUPA cell
Cell 1 (HSUPA)
Cell 2 (non HSUPA)
Cell 1 (HSUPA)
Cell 2 (non HSUPA)
Cell 1 (non HSUPA)
Cell 2 (HSUPA)
Cell 1 (non HSUPA)
Cell 2 (HSUPA)
Reporting event 1a
Reporting event 1d
UE UE
UE
Before handover After handover DPCH E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction
UE After handover DPCH E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction
Before handover
From HSUPA To non-HSUPA cell
Intra-frequency hard handover
HUAWEI Confidential
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Mobility management
Cell 1 (HSUPA) Cell 2 (HSUPA) Cell 1 (HSUPA) Cell 2 (HSUPA)
Inter-Frequency Handover
Cell 1 (HSUPA) Cell 2 (non HSUPA) Cell 1 (HSUPA) Cell 2 (non HSUPA)
Reporting event 2b UE UE UE
Reporting event 2b UE
Before handover
After handover DPCH E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction
Before handover
From HSUPA cell To HSUPA cell
From HSUPA cell To Non-HSUPA cell
Cell 1 (non HSUPA)
Cell 2 (HSUPA)
Cell 1 (non HSUPA)
Cell 2 (HSUPA)
Reporting event 2b UE UE
Before handover
From Non-HSUPA cell To HSUPA cell
HUAWEI Confidential
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Contents
HSPA market requirement HSPA feature introduce HSPA Deployment strategy HSPA Network Planning HSPA Network Optimization Summary and Discussion
HUAWEI Confidential
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Deployment Strategy is Important

Professional Deployment strategies will be provided according to your requirement, which will focus on the ROI(RETURN ON INVESTMENT).
nCAPEX
Initial Investment Deployment investment
n User Experience n Market Demand n Available New Feature n New Application Service n New HSPA UE/HSPA UE Penetration n Competition from other operator
nOPEX
Optimization service Consultant service
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Deployment Strategy

f2 f1
Mature Phase
Focus on: n HSPA Performance
HSPA+R99 R99+HSPA
HSPA+R99 R99+HSPA R99+HSPA
Initial Phase
Focus on: n HSPA coverage n no impact on R99
HSPA+R99 R99
f2 f1
R99+HSPA R99
Hot Spot & Dense Urban
Urban
Suburban & rural
HUAWEI Confidential
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RRM Control for Initial Phase

Cell Camp and UE access
All UEs tend to camp on f1 cell HSPA UE access f2 cell by DRD Intra-freq soft handover, bi-direction
Mobility control
Admission control
n R99 Load admission control n HSPA Access number Limitation Load admission for GBR user
Urban
Hotspot Dense Urban
Inter-freq hard handover, single direction
Urban
Inter-freq blind handover, single direction
f2
HSPA+R99
HSPA+R99
HSPA configuration
f1 R99+HSPA
R99 R99 R99+HSPA n Dynamic code allocation: f1 cell: Maximum:10,Minimum:5
Load control
n Load balance between f1 cell to f2 cell in hotspot area for R99 user n No impact on load control threshold for f1 cell n R99 load control threshold for f2 cell is lower
f2 cell: Maximum:14,Minimum:10 n Dynamic power allocation: Tx Power reaches 90% of maximum power
HUAWEI Confidential
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Strategy Recommendation for Initial Phase

Initial Phase
Minimize the impact on R99 performance
HSPA+R99 R99
Traffic features for hotspot/Dense Urban area

n High R99 CS capacity requirement n High QoS requirement of data service
f2 f1
f2 f1
HSPA+R99 R99
Disadvantage
n Spectrum utilization efficiency doesn t reach maximum; n The whole cell capacity doesn t reach maximum; n HSPA users access HSPA cell by DRD, which bring about 200ms access delay; n Inter-freq HSPA handover increases the difficulty of optimization.
Advantage
n No impact on R99 coverage and capacity; n No impact on R99 KPI; n HSPA user can get high experience even in R99 busy time; n High HSPA cell throughput.
HUAWEI Confidential
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RRM Control for Mature Phase

Cell Camp and UE access
R99 UE tend to camp on f1 cell, most R99 UE will access f1 cell HSPA UE tend to camp on f2 cell, most HSPA UE will access f2 cell
Mobility control
Intra-freq soft handover, bi-direction Inter-freq hard handover, single direction Inter-freq blind handover, single direction
Admission control
n R99 Load admission control n HSPA Access number limitation Admission for GBR user NodeB credit admission
Hotspot Dense Urban
Urban
Suburban Rural
f2
HSPA+R99
HSPA+R99
HSPA configuration
n Dynamic Code allocation:
f1
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
f1 cell: Maximum:10,Minimum:5 f2 cell: Maximum:14,Minimum:10 n Dynamic Power: Maximum power reaches 90% of total including common channel n GBR configuration GBR rate is due to service requirement, configuration is 64Kbps Page 18
Load control
n Load Balances between f1 cell to f2 cell for R99 and HSPA user n Maximum HSPA access number for f1 cell is lower n R99 load control threshold for f2 cell is lower
HUAWEI Confidential
Strategy Recommendation for Mature Phase

The new traffic features for this phase is that total UMTS users will growth and proportion of HSPA will increase! Disadvantage
n Investment for HSPA will be increased for HSPA application on two frequency; n HSPA User experience will be affected by R99 user pre-emptying resource; n Load balance configuration will require more experience and optimization; n Complicated and advanced RRM algorithm is required.
Advantage
n Take full advantage of network resource completely including spectrum and power; n The HSPA cell capacity can reach maximum and provide higher capacity; n HSPA KPI will be promoted for accessibility and mobility; n Load reshuffle between two frequency will balance DL load; n Difficulty of optimization will be reduced for service distribution is available.
HSPA+R99 R99+HSPA
f2 f1
f2 f1
HSPA+R99 R99+HSPA
Mature Phase
The balance of HSPA and R99 performance HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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The compare for models

Model Advantage Disadvantage Application Phase
n Only one carrier frequency
n Share resource with R99 n Capacity is not maximum
f1
HSPA+R99
n Simple development n High spectrum efficiency
Initial
f2 f1
HSPA+R99 R99
n No Impact on R99; n No need complicated algorithm;
n Need two carrier frequency n Capacity is not maximum
Development
f2 f1
HSPA+R99 R99+HSPA
n Capacity is maximum n Service distribute n High user experience
n Need two carrier frequency n Need complicated algorithm
Mature
HUAWEI Confidential
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Contents
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA throughput performance

A. Radio Environment
High data rate
C.
CE/Iub Resource
Reasonable transmission and hardware process unit can impact the HSPA throughput
Low data rate
D. B. UE ability
E870
HSPA Data card 7.2Mbps(DL)/2Mbps(UL)
Load for HSPA

HSPA available power will impact on the throughput of HSPA HSPA load time
load
100% 90% 75%
E270
HSPA USB Modern 7.2Mbps(DL)/2Mbps(UL)
HUAWEI Confidential
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Principle for HSPA Planning

HSPA+R99
n HSPA Throughput Requirement

Green field
n R99/R4 Capacity, Coverage Requirement
R99 and HSPA requirement should be met simultaneously !

HSPA+R99
n HSPA Throughput Requirement n Guarantee R99 CS Traffic Capacity

R99
n Not Change R99 Coverage
R99 requirement should be met first, and then HSPA throughput !
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Shared RNP Flow with R99

HSPA can share the RNP flow of R99, but is different in certain details
HSPA RNP workflow is same as R99. The differences between those is the detailed information.
Preparation
Information Collection Deployment strategy

Dimensioning
Preliminary Planning
Link-budget Simulation
RAC Planning
Detailed Planning
Neighbor Cell Planning Scrambling Code Planning LCS Planning
HUAWEI Confidential
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Information Preparation
Differences about information collection between R99 and HSPA
Information Collection
R99
Continuous coverage service requirement R99 Traffic Model Two Carrier in Dense urban, one carrier in urban/sunburn
HSPA
Cell edge throughput requirement HSPA Traffic Model Dedicated carrier in Dense urban, share carriers with R99 in urban/sunburn 90% for DL/75% for UL HS-PDSCH code, HS-SCCH /RGCH,AGCH configuration, Scheduling model, etc.
Coverage Requirement Traffic Model
Deployment strategy
Network Load HSPA feature Parameters
75% for DL/50% for UL
HUAWEI Confidential
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Nominal Planning for HSPA

Differences about Nominal Planning between R99 and HSPA
Nominal Planning
Link Budget
R99
Power control margin should be considered. SHO gain should be considered.
HSPA
No Power control margin and SHO for HSPA. Power backoff set for HSUPA Cell load
Capacity Dimension
To achieve cell capacity based on R99 traffic and service quality requirement Considering Connect Success Rate, Pilot Pollution Proportion, SHO probability etc. for R99
To achieve cell average throughput according to HSPA-specific power & code resource, etc.
Simulation
Considering cell edge throughput for HSPA
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Dimension: Example of HSPA

Green field
Link Budget Target Handover
R99 Continuou s Service Soft/Softer Yes No
HSDPA Cell Edge throughput Hard No No
HSUPA Cell Edge throughput Soft/Softer Yes Yes
Begin
Target R99 DL Traffic requirement R99 coverage requirement
n
Power Control Power back off
Reduce Cell Radius Add Code Resource n Add Carrier

n
N Y
Meet target?
R99 Cell Radius R99 Actual DL Load
HSPA Power = DL Total Power ! R99 Actual DL Power
HSPA Capacity Dimensioning
Capacity Dimension Traffic Model Cell Load
R99 Complicated LoadR99_Actual
HSPA Simple LoadTotal -LoadR99_Actual
end
HSPA+R99
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA CE Consume in Handover

n Hard handover is used for HSDPA Data handover, only one NodeB consume CE resource
Signal Data
n Soft handover is used for HSUPA Data handover, two NodeB consume CE resource
Signal
Node B
Data
n Softer handover is used for HSUPA Data intra-NodeB handover.

Signal
Node B
No CE resource consume in softer handover of Huawei NodeB

Data
Data
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Advanced CE design, Save CE!

Dedicated HSPA CE resources, no impact on R99 resources All the cell in one NodeB share CE resource
UL R99 CEs UL HSUPA CE Common channel
DL R99 CEs HS_DSCH Common channel

Node B
HSUPA
HSPA
HSUPA Share CE with R99 and allocation is dynamic.
Throughput
Other vendor: Allocate CEs by Max throughput Huawei: Adjust CEs by actual throughput
High efficient CE for large CEs requirement of HSUPA

E-DCH 64kbps 128kbps 384kbps 1.45Mbps Huawei 2 4 8 20 Other Vendor 4 8 16
Actual service throughput 32

Page 29
time
HUAWEI Confidential
Huawei Innovative Iub IP Transmission Solution

Huawei provides Diverse Iub IP Transmission Solutions Based on carriers available transmission resources, 1 year ahead of industry!
1 TDM Optical transmission network MSTP 2 MSTP based Iub IP 3 Packet network Data Data network based Iub IP 5 Hybrid IP Solution 4 TDM/Data based Iub IP TDM/xDSL based Iub IP Node B Low QoS Network Data/xDSL For non real-time and best effort services RNC For real-time services TDM based Iub IP High QoS Network TDM / MSTP
xDSL
Huawei Iub IP solution: Go With the IP Trend, QoS Guarantee and Cost Saving !
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
lub IP Solution - Case in Japan

Huawei Deployed the First All IP Based 3G Network in the World
Data network
RNC Splitter ONU Splitter
Node B
SW OLT Splitter ONU
Japan
ONU
ONU
Node B
Node B
Node B
Figure: RAN networking in eMobile, Japan
Saving a lot of rental cost after introducing Iub IP

Transmission Resource E1 Transmission All IP Transmission 4 E1 8M Leased IP Line Whole price
Iub IP : More Economical !
$4400/month $350/month
HUAWEI Confidential
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Contents
HUAWEI Confidential
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Key Points for HSPA optimization - RF
DL Throughput
n RF environment
RF optimization
CQI
n Network system n Application
Accessibility KPI
n DRD impact n GBR User access
Mobility KPI
n Handover area throughput n User data interrupt n Inter-freq handover performance
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Optimization target

HSPA RF optimization target
Improve CQI
R99 RF optimization target
CQI
Make sure that CQI is distributed as appropriate proportion. Cell edge throughput requirement could be fulfilled in the poor coverage area.
Good coverage Normal coverage Poor coverage
RSCP & Ec/Io

Make sure that cell gets target coverage probability.
CQI User experience Equivalent Ec/I0
9>CQI Poor -15dB
15> CQI Fair
CQI
15
Good -9dB
-15dB!-9dB
High revenues High experience High throughput High CQI
For cat12 HSDPA UE
HUAWEI Confidential
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Performance Optimization Procedure

The three kind of KPI of should be paid more attention to
HSPA CALL SUCCESS RATIO HSPA HANDOVER SUCCESS RATIO HSPA THROUGHPUT PERFORMANCE
KPI Collection
DT/CQT/ Statistics
Problem Analyze
n Code congestion n Power overload n HSPA subscriber number overload n Iub bandwidth congestion n Unsupported configuration by UE
Performance optimization
n Modify the load balance policy n Carry out smart admission algorithm such as DRD or Downsize Access n Power and Iub bandwidth congestion means the capacity should be expanded n The higher bit rate such as 13.6K DCH channel can help to improve access performance
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Call Access Control

HSPA CAC is more strict and complicated than R99.
The aim of CAC (Cell Access Control) is to accommodate more User as possible as it can based on providing the guaranteed QoS for being connected User.
Power congestion Admission SRB Code Admission
RB setup phase
Iub Congestion Admission
HSPA Subscriber Number Admission
RRC connection setup phase
HSPA GBP Power Admission
Higher User experience Limited Network resource More strict CAC control
HSPA PBR Admission
HUAWEI Confidential
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Intelligent HSPA Access

Intelligent HSPA Access algorithm enhance user access experience
The aim of HSPA DRD (Direction Retry Decision) is to provide the HSPA service for HSPA user as possible as it can in the HSPA coverage area.
f2
HSPA+R99
HSPA+R99
HSPA+R99
f1
R99
HSPA UE camp on a R99 cell and make a HSPA call
R99
HSPA UE at Cell_DCH state on a R99 cell.
R99
HSPA UE at Cell_FACH/Cell _DCH state on a R99 Cell and trigger data transimission
R99
HSPA UE with connection Move from single carrier to multi-carrier area.
HSPA access algorithms of Huawei guarantee the HSPA User can get the HSPA service anytime,
anywhere, anystate!
HUAWEI Confidential
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Accessibility Optimization Solution

Intelligent access - Smart Switch
Smart access switch is protection procedure when HSPA resource is unavailable.
n Down Rate Access
Try but fail! 2048K 384K 64K Try but fail! Try but fail! 8K It is OK Down rate access works when there is no access resource for current required rate, which including UL and DL!
Idle n DRD access

DRD access procedure works at multi-carrier same coverage scenario as showed before
-> HSPA
FACH-> HSPA DCH -> HSPA DCH(HO) -> HSPA
n Pre-empty and Queue

Pre-empty and Queue procedure works when high service users accessing, which have higher priority to allocate resource than normal user.
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Mobility Control

New handover type (service cell change) is introduced along with HSPA
HS-DSCH<->HS-DSCH service cell change
Intra-freq, trigger event:1D
HS P A C E LL f1 HS P A C E LL f0 HS P A C E LL f0
HS P A C E LL f1 HS P A C E LL f0
HS-DSCH<->DCH handover
Inter-freq, trigger event:2D/ Periodic report
DC H C E LL f0 G P RS C E LL
G P RS C E LL
HS-DSCH<->DCH handover
Intra-freq, trigger event:1D
HS-DSCH<->GPRS handover
DCH<->GPRS handover
HUAWEI Confidential
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What is the Point? Initial Phase

Inter-freq Handover is the most difficult for HSPA mobility optimization.
HSPA Handover Type H<->H Soft/Softer HO H<->D Intra-freq HO H<->H Inter-freq HO H<->D Inter-freq HO H<->GPRS Inter-freq HO H<->H intra-freq Hard HO H<->D intra-freq Hard HO
HO Success Ratio
The performance of Intrafreq HSPA service cell change is based on the R99 intra-freq soft/softer handover.
HSPA shall cover hot spot area at initial phase on dedicated carrier, so there is too much inter-freq HSPA handover between hot-spot area and non hot-spot area.
Intra-freq hard handover is not suggested on commercial network.
HSPA and GPRS Handover is applied at the edge of UMTS coverage area.
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Optimization in HO area

Coverage quality of HO area decide the DL throughput for mobile HSPA user.
The higher Load will not impact the pilot pollution but will be deteriorated in coverage quality of handover area.
The poor CQI will be reported if the Ec/Io is very bad, DL throughput is close relative to CQI in HO area, so the optimization for coverage in HO area is the key for mobile HSPA user.
This is the typical example for HSPA throughput optimization in dense urban. The average throughput of Application layer reach to 1.2Mbps.(Cat12 UE)
HUAWEI Confidential
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HSPA Throughput Optimization

The Power and Codes available for HS-PDSCH, the Iub bandwidth and RF environment of UE position will all impact throughput user got.
n Available Codes for HSPA n Available Power for HSPA
n Available Iub backhaul for HSPA n The Data required to be transmitted NodeB CQI nThe Air environment condition. CQI CQI CQI nThe web sever performance. App Server Firewall RNCUMTS6800
nThe Data should be delivered.
DATA DATA DATA DATA
Check point
nGSN Process ability.
HSPA UE
SGSN/GGSN 9810
HUAWEI Confidential
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Contents
HSPA market requirement HSPA feature introduce HSPA Deployment strategy HSPA Network Planning HSPA Network Optimization Optimization Case Study
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 43
StarHub chooses Huawei as Sole HSPA Supplier

l Feb. 7th, 2007, Singapore s 2nd largest mobile operator -- StarHub chooses Huawei as its sole UTRAN supplier to swap the existing unsatisfied performance vendor ! Nokia lJune 2007,more than 1200 sites are on air. lAsia Pacific's first HSUPA commercial network with 1.92Mpbs uplink throughput, as well as 7.2Mbps HSPA for downlink
n
Total 5000+ carriers for swapping & new sites

Swapping all NOKIA existing sites and adding new sites
n n n
Upgrade the existing network to HSPA & HSUPA 10-20% KPI improvement comparing to the pervious network
Most of the Remote Radio Unit RRU were installed near to antenna so as to improve coverage and capacity thanks to cable loss reduction;
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RNP innovative Value for StarHub

Network Performance 3.5G Time to Market Urgent TCO Saving Industry-leading HSPA solution Fast & High-quality Engineering Capability
Innovating DNBS indoor coverage design
10-20% KPI improvement
StarHub!s Challenges
Quick tuning in Swapping out the Existing network Industry-leading planning concept
"we have been impressed by Huawei's 3G technology roadmap, especially their ability to deliver next-generation wireless applications and services quickly. We are confident that Huawei's solutions will help us deliver an enhanced 3G experience for our customers.
- Mr David Storrie, Head of StarHub's Networks and Wholesale
HUAWEI Confidential
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Indoor Coverage In Singapore

Revenue growth with improved Indoor coverage
l l
About 80% 3G traffic happens indoor in Singapore. New indoor data traffic model planed by Operater.
Applications and Services quickly :

"Implementation task in 6 months (22/1/2007 ! 16/7/2007) 818 outdoor sites ( 50 NEW+768 SWAP) 418 indoor sites ( 300 NEW+118 SWAP). "Indoor Equipment :BBU+RRU, Two Carriers, One For R99,Another For HSPA. "Covering the business center, high- end users, heavy traffic.
Benefits:
"Small footprint, easy to deploy and expansion. "Use fiber, zero cable loss , higher capacity. "Fast deployment, time to market. "Reuse the existing DAS, cost saving.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 46
1st 7.2Mbps HSPA Network in Singapore

Benefit of 7.2Mbps HSPA to StarHub
l Self-Designed chipset, Full Performance DL 15 Code Channels HSPA DL peak rate 14.4Mbps/cell UL Peak rate " Phase I: 1.92Mbps/user " Phase II: 5.76Mbps/user HSUPA UL 2ms/10ms TTI
StarHub is late in HSPA, existing Singapore mobile network can only support 3.6Mbps. StarHub need HSPA capability higher up to 7.2Mbps to reseize the high-end data users. The leading HSPA solution will assist StarHub overturn as the 1st 7.2Mbps network in Singapore.
Value from Huawei HSPA Solution

l l l l
First achieved 14.4Mbps on self-designed ASIC SOC support 14.4Mbps from day one Lower unit cost per Mbps Best-in-class SGSN&RNC to support HSPA (SGSN:10Gbps; RNC:3.2Gbps)
1st
HUAWEI Confidential
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Contents
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 48
Huawei Deploys HSPA Network at Global

Cumulative UMTS/HSPA Commercial Contracts
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 Aug.2007 2 6 18 47 66
l Spain, Romania, Hungary, etc l Romania, Belgium, Poland, etc l Mexico, Argentina, Chile, etc l Brazil, Peru, Ecuador l Hungary (IMS) l Italy, Brazil l U.A.E, Saudi Arabia, Egypt l Netherlands
Service Require
High RO I
Excellent Performance
Protects Long-Term Investment

HUAWEI Confidential
HS PA e n t pm Develo
Page 49
Question and Answer

What is the feature of HSPA?
AMC, Scheduler, lots of UE category, system resource allocation
What is most important before HSPA planning?

HSPA deployment strategy including coverage target, dedicated carrier, service, etc.
What is the important input for HSPA coverage planning?

Cell edge throughput
What factor will impact HSPA throughput?

Environment condition, HSPA allowed load, CE/Iub resource. Huawei has advanced algorithm to improve the utilization efficiency.
What is highlight of Huawei HSPA CE consume?

High efficient CE for large HSPA throughput, on CE requirement for softer handover, no CE requirement for CCH; CE allocate dynamically for HSUPA; all cell in one NodeB can share CE resource.
Page 50
Apr. 2007
Thank You
www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com
Page 51
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
HUAWEI Confidential

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HSPA Network Planning Introduction

Huawei Northwest Africa Region RNP Solution Manage: William.chen William.chen@huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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High QoS Service Requirement

Real time Programs, higher definition Movie

DL> 600Kbps UL> 300Kbps

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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Data Service Revenues Growing Quickly

$760B $180B 24%

Voice ARPU Data ARPU

Revenue forecast Worldwide

ARPU forecast Worldwide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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HSPA market requirement

HSPA feature introduce

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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HSPA Key features - AMC

Channel Quality Feedback (CQI)

High Code Effective Rate

Low Code Effective Rate

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HSPA Key features - UE Category

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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HSPA Key feature - System resource

HSPA Maximum Code

HSPA Minimum Code

Total Power Throughput Allowed power for HSPA

Power for DPCH Power for CCH

time Adjust CEs by actual throughput per 2ms TTI

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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HSPA Key feature - Scheduling

Some basic scheduling algorithm

Huawei provides Enhanced PF scheduling

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UE After handover DPCH E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction

From HSUPA cell to HSUPA cell

From non-HSUPA cell to HSUPA cell

Cell 2 (non HSUPA)

Cell 2 (non HSUPA)

Cell 1 (non HSUPA)

Cell 1 (non HSUPA)

UE After handover DPCH E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction

From HSUPA To non-HSUPA cell

Intra-frequency hard handover

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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After handover DPCH E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction

After handover DPCH E-DPCH HSUPA serving cell Motion direction

From HSUPA cell To HSUPA cell

From HSUPA cell To Non-HSUPA cell

Cell 1 (non HSUPA)