Design of School Building

1.Structure is designed for Ground floors by Limit State Method as per IS:456-2000
3-D Analysis and Design has been carried out using STAAD.
Support reaction for the critical load combination is taken for the design of footing. Columns &
beams are designed using STAAD-Pro. Footings and columns are grouped for simplification of
design.
Excel spread sheets are used for footings and slabs design. The design is based on Limit state method.
Design Data:
Safe Bearing Capacity
Ground Floor height
Height of parapet wall

=
=
=

Brick Wall thickness

230 mm

(Excluding plastering)

Thickness of plastering
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Unit weight of Brick

=
=
=
=

32 mm
M25
Fe415
19.2

((20mm+12mm)

Unit weight of plastering

Live load on Typical floor slab

=
=

20.8
3.0

k N/m3
k N/m2

1.5

k N/m2

Live load on terrace

2. Load Data

100 k N/m2
3.6 m
1.2 m

k N/m3

Ground floor roof slab loadingThickness of slab

Self wt. of Slab
Floor finish of Slab 50 mm thick
Ceiling plaster

=
=
=

12mm thick

Partition wall load (Assumed wherever necessary)

Total dead Load (DL)
Live load (LL)
Total load on slab
=
Brick wall loading calculations:
Depth of the roof beam including slab(Assumed)
Height of Brick wall
230mm Brick wall load on beams
Weight of plastering(32mm)
Total brick wall load
1.2 m height and 115 thick of Parapet load on terrace

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=

150 mm
3.75 k N/m2
1.20 k N/m2
0.25 k N/m2
1.0 k N/m2
6.20 k N/m2
3.00 k N/m2
9.200 k N/m2
0.450 mm

3.6-0.45
3.150
3.15 x 0.23 x 19.2
13.91
3.15 x 0.032 x 20.8
2.10
16.01 k N/m
Say
16.25
1.2 x 0.115 x 25
3.450

m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m

Parapet Plastering

12mm thick

4. Load Combinations
1
2
3

EQ(+X)

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

EQ(-Z)

EQ(-X)
EQ(+Z)
Wall Load (WL)
Dead Load
Self Weight
Live Load
1.5 (WL + DL + LL)
1.5 (EQ(+X) + WL + DL + LL)
1.5 (EQ(-X) + WL + DL + LL)
1.5 (EQ(+Z) + WL + DL + LL)
1.5 (EQ(-Z) + WL + DL + LL)
1.2 (EQ(+X) + WL + DL + LL)
1.2 (EQ(-X) + WL + DL + LL)
1.2 (EQ(+Z) + WL + DL + LL)
1.2 (EQ(-Z) + WL + DL + LL)
1.5 (EQ(+X) + WL + DL)
1.5 (EQ(-X) + WL + DL)
1.5 (EQ(+Z) + WL + DL)
1.5 (EQ(-Z) + WL + DL)
1.5 EQ(+X) + 0.9 (WL + DL)
1.5 EQ(-X) + 0.9 (WL + DL)
1.5 EQ(+Z) + 0.9 (WL + DL)
1.5 EQ(-Z) + 0.9 (WL + DL)
1.0 (WL + DL + LL)
1.0 (EQ(+X) + WL + DL +LL)
1.0 (EQ(-X) + WL + DL +LL)
1.0 (EQ(+Z) + WL + DL +LL)
1.0 (EQ(-Z) + WL + DL +LL)
1.0 (EQ(+X) + WL + DL)
1.0 (EQ(-X) + WL + DL)
1.0 (EQ(+Z) + WL + DL)
1.0 (EQ(-Z) + WL + DL)

1.2 x 0.012 x 20.8

0.300 k N/m
3.750
k N/m
Say
3.800
k N/m

Design of Floor Slab

School Building
Slab = S1
Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover

415 N/mm
25 N/mm
20 mm

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes 50mm
live load =
Total
Ly/Lx =

150 mm
3.75
2.45
3.00
9.200 kN/m

Ly = 6.500 m
Lx = 5.000 m

(clear span)
(clear span)

Ley = 6.615 m
Lex = 5.125 m
dx= 125
dy= 115

1.291

Ast Required

Edge Condition=

Ast Provided

Two Adjacent edges discontinuous

Mx- = x*1.5*w*lx =
0.065
23.50 kN-m
Mx+ = x*1.5*w*lx =
0.0486
17.63 kN-m

Ast
563
413

10 mm
139 c/c
190 c/c

10
100
150

My- = y*1.5*w*lx =
My+ = y*1.5*w*lx =

422
311

10 mm
186 c/c
252 c/c

10
100

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000

fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov.
Pt prov. =
d required =
d provided =

0.045
0.034

16.43 kN-m
12.32 kN-m

190
0.42
Modification factor =
118.5
125.0 O.K

1.66

Slab = S2
Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover

415 N/mm
25 N/mm
20 mm

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes 50mm
live load =
Total

150 mm
3.75
2.45
3.00
9.20 kN/m

Ly/Lx =

Ly = 6.500 m
Lx = 5.000 m

(clear span)
(clear span)

Ley = 6.615 m
Lex = 5.125 m
dx= 125
dy= 115

1.291

Ast Required

Edge Condition=

Ast Provided

One short edge discontinuous

Mx- = x*1.5*w*lx =
0.052
18.71 kN-m
Mx+ = x*1.5*w*lx =
0.0387
14.03 kN-m

Ast
440
325

10 mm
178 c/c
241 c/c

10
150
200

My- = y*1.5*w*lx =
My+ = y*1.5*w*lx =

337
249

10 mm
233 c/c
315 c/c

10
200
200

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000

fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov.
Pt prov. =
d required =
d provided =

0.037
0.028

13.29 kN-m
9.97 kN-m

199
0.31
Modification factor =
108.9
125.0 O.K

1.81

ONE-WAY SLAB

S3

Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover
Th. Of the slab
Clear span
Eff.span

415
25
20
150
3
3.00

Taking the lesser value(as per code)

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes (50mm)
Live load =
Total

N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
HenceO.K
m
+ 0.125
=
3.125 m

150 mm
3.75
1.45
3.00
8.200 kN/m

M=1.5*(W*Lx/10)=
Mu/bd2
0.769

lx =

3.125 m

eff.depth

125
Ast Required
Ast
10 mm
276
284 c/c
8 mm
180
279 c/c

12.01 kN-m
pt =
0.221

Distribution steel=0.12*1000*d/100=
Maximum spacing limits
For main bars
3*d (or) 300 mm
Provide
10 dia @
For dist. bars
5*d (or) 450 mm
Provide
dia @
Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000 (FIG.4)
fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov. =
Pt prov. = 100* Ast/b*d
=
d required = lx/(k*20)
=
d provided =
=

375
(or)
200 mm c/c
625
(or)
200 mm c/c

170
0.31
78.1
125.0

Ast Provided
Ast
10
392.5
200
200

300 mm

Whichever is less

450 mm

Whichever is less

Modification factor = 2.00

HenceO.K

Slab = S4
Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover

415 N/mm
25 N/mm
20 mm

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
floor finishes 50mm
live load =
Total

150 mm
3.75
1.45
3.00
8.20 kN/m

Ly/Lx =

Ly = 5.940 m
Lx = 4.270 m

Ley = 6.055 m
Lex = 4.395 m
dx= 125
dy= 115

1.378

Ast Required

Edge Condition=

One long edge discontinuous

Mx- = x*1.5*w*lx =
0.062
Mx+ = x*1.5*w*lx =
0.0463

My- = y*1.5*w*lx =
My+ = y*1.5*w*lx =
Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000
fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov.
Pt prov. =
d required =
d provided =

(clear span)
(clear span)

0.037
0.028

Ast Provided

14.68 kN-m
11.01 kN-m

Ast
341
252

10 mm
230 c/c
311 c/c

10
200
200

8.71 kN-m
6.53 kN-m

217
180

8 mm
232 c/c
279 c/c

8
200
200

155
0.31
Modification factor =
84.5
125.0 O.K

2.00

Slab = S5
Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover

415 N/mm
25 N/mm
20 mm

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes
live load =

150 mm
3.75
2.45
3.00
9.20 kN/m

Total
Ly/Lx =

Ly = 6.730 m
Lx = 3.500 m

(clear span)
(clear span)

Ley = 6.845 m
Lex = 3.625 m
dx= 125
dy= 115

1.888

Ast Required

Edge Condition=

Ast Provided

Two Adjacent edges discontinuous

Mx- = x*1.5*w*lx =
0.088
16.03 kN-m
Mx+ = x*1.5*w*lx =
0.0663
12.03 kN-m

Ast
374
277

10 mm
210 c/c
284 c/c

10
200
200

My- = y*1.5*w*lx =
My+ = y*1.5*w*lx =

204
180

8 mm
246 c/c
279 c/c

8
200
200

0.045
0.034

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000

fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov.
Pt prov. =
d required =
d provided =

ONE-WAY SLAB

8.22 kN-m
6.17 kN-m

170
0.31
Modification factor =
90.6
125.0 O.K

2.00

S6

Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover
Th. Of the slab
Clear span
Eff.span

415
25
20
150
2
2.00

Taking the lesser value(as per code)

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes (50mm)
Live load =
Total

N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
HenceO.K
m
+ 0.125
=
2.125 m

150 mm
3.75
1.45
3.00
8.200 kN/m

M=1.5*(W*Lx/10)=
Mu/bd2
0.355

2.125 m

eff.depth

125
Ast Required
Ast
10 mm
180
436 c/c
8 mm
180
279 c/c

5.55 kN-m
pt =
0.100

Distribution steel=0.12*1000*d/100=
Maximum spacing limits
For main bars
3*d (or) 300 mm
Provide
10 dia @
For dist. bars
5*d (or) 450 mm
Provide
dia @
Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000 (FIG.4)
fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov. =
Pt prov. = 100* Ast/b*d
=
d required = lx/(k*20)
=
d provided =
=

lx =

375
(or)
200 mm c/c
625
(or)
200 mm c/c

110
0.31
53.1
125.0

Ast Provided
Ast
10
392.5
200
200

300 mm

Whichever is less

450 mm

Whichever is less

Modification factor = 2.00

HenceO.K

ONE-WAY SLAB

S7

Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover
Th. Of the slab
Clear span
Eff.span

415
25
20
150
1.77
1.77

Taking the lesser value(as per code)

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes (50mm)
Live load =
Total

N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
HenceO.K
m
+ 0.125
=
1.895 m

150 mm
3.75
2.45
3.00
9.200 kN/m

M=1.5*(W*Lx/10)=
Mu/bd2
0.317

lx =

1.895 m

eff.depth

125

Distribution steel=0.12*1000*d/100=
Maximum spacing limits
For main bars
3*d (or) 300 mm
Provide
10 dia @
For dist. bars
5*d (or) 450 mm
Provide
dia @
Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000 (FIG.4)
fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov. =
Pt prov. = 100* Ast/b*d
=
d required = lx/(k*20)
=
d provided =
=

ONE-WAY SLAB

Ast Required
Ast
10 mm
180
436 c/c
8 mm
180
279 c/c

4.96 kN-m
pt =
0.089

375
(or)
200 mm c/c
625
(or)
200 mm c/c

110
0.31
47.4
125.0

Ast Provided
Ast
10
392.5
200
200

300 mm

Whichever is less

450 mm

Whichever is less

Modification factor = 2.00

HenceO.K

S8

Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover
Th. Of the slab
Clear span
Eff.span

415
25
20
150
1.07
1.07

Taking the lesser value(as per code)

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes (50mm)
Live load =
Total

N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
HenceO.K
m
+ 0.125
=
1.195 m

150 mm
3.75
2.45
3.00
9.200 kN/m

M=1.5*(W*Lx/2)=
Mu/bd2
0.631

lx =

1.195 m

eff.depth

125
Ast Required
Ast
10 mm
225
349 c/c
8 mm
180
279 c/c

9.85 kN-m
pt =
0.180

Distribution steel=0.12*1000*d/100=
Maximum spacing limits
For main bars
3*d (or) 300 mm
Provide
10 dia @
For dist. bars
5*d (or) 450 mm
Provide
dia @

375
(or)
150 mm c/c
625
(or)
200 mm c/c

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000 (FIG.4)

fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov. =
Pt prov. = 100* Ast/b*d
=

104
0.42

Ast Provided
Ast
10
523.33
150
200

300 mm

Whichever is less

450 mm

Whichever is less

Modification factor = 2.00

d required = lx/(k*7)
d provided =

ONE-WAY SLAB

=
=

85.4
125.0

S9

Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover
Th. Of the slab
Clear span
Eff.span

415
25
20
150
1.77
1.77

Taking the lesser value(as per code)

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes (50mm)
Live load =
Total

N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
HenceO.K
m
+ 0.125
=
1.895 m

150 mm
3.75
1.45
4.00
9.200 kN/m

M=1.5*(W*Lx/8)=
Mu/bd2
0.396

lx =

1.895 m

eff.depth

125
Ast Required
Ast
10 mm
180
436 c/c
8 mm
180
279 c/c

6.19 kN-m
pt =
0.112

Distribution steel=0.12*1000*d/100=
Maximum spacing limits
For main bars
3*d (or) 300 mm
Provide
10 dia @
For dist. bars
5*d (or) 450 mm
Provide
dia @
Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000 (FIG.4)
fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov. =
Pt prov. = 100* Ast/b*d
=
d required = lx/(k*20)
=
d provided =
=

ONE-WAY SLAB

HenceO.K

375
(or)
200 mm c/c
625
(or)
200 mm c/c

110
0.31
47.4
125.0

Ast Provided
Ast
10
392.5
200
200

300 mm

Whichever is less

450 mm

Whichever is less

Modification factor = 2.00

HenceO.K

S10

Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover
Th. Of the slab
Clear span
Eff.span

415
25
20
150
1.77
1.77

Taking the lesser value(as per code)

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes (50mm)
Live load =
Total

N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
HenceO.K
m
+ 0.125
=
1.895 m

150 mm
3.75
1.45
4.00
9.200 kN/m

M=1.5*(W*Lx/8)=
Mu/bd2
0.396

lx =

1.895 m

eff.depth

125

6.19 kN-m
pt =
0.112

Distribution steel=0.12*1000*d/100=
Maximum spacing limits
For main bars
3*d (or) 300 mm
Provide
10 dia @
For dist. bars
5*d (or) 450 mm
Provide
dia @

Ast Required
Ast
10 mm
180
436 c/c
8 mm
180
279 c/c
375
(or)
200 mm c/c
625
(or)
200 mm c/c

Ast Provided
Ast
10
392.5
200
200

300 mm

Whichever is less

450 mm

Whichever is less

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000 (FIG.4)

fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov. =
Pt prov. = 100* Ast/b*d
=
d required = lx/(k*20)
=
d provided =
=

ONE-WAY SLAB

110
0.31
47.4
125.0

Modification factor = 2.00

HenceO.K

S11

Fy =
Fck =
Clearcover
Th. Of the slab
Clear span
Eff.span

415
25
20
150
1.77
1.77

Taking the lesser value(as per code)

Slab thickness =
D.L.of slab =
Floor finishes (50mm)
Live load =
Total

N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
HenceO.K
m
+ 0.126
=
1.896 m

150 mm
3.75
1.45
4.00
9.200 kN/m

M=1.5*(W*Lx/8)=
Mu/bd2
0.391

1.896 m

eff.depth

126
Ast Required
Ast
8 mm
180
279 c/c
8 mm
180
279 c/c

6.20 kN-m
pt =
0.110

Distribution steel=0.12*1000*d/100=
Maximum spacing limits
For main bars
3*d (or) 300 mm
Provide
8 dia @
For dist. bars
5*d (or) 450 mm
Provide
dia @
Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000 (FIG.4)
fs =0.58*fy*Astreq/Ast prov. =
Pt prov. = 100* Ast/b*d
=
d required = lx/(k*20)
=
d provided =
=

lx =

378
(or)
200 mm c/c
630
(or)
200 mm c/c

172
0.20
47.4
126.0

Ast Provided
Ast
8
251.2
200
200

300 mm

Whichever is less

450 mm

Whichever is less

Modification factor = 2.00

HenceO.K

Coeff

Case No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Case No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Type of Panel and Moments

Considered
Interior Panel
One Short Edge Discontinous
One Long Edge Discontinous
Two Adjacent Edge Discontinous
Two Short Edges Discontinuous
Two Long Edges Discontinuous
One Long Edge Continuous
One Short Edge Continuous
Four Edges Discontinuous

Type of Panel and Moments

Considered
Interior Panel
One Short Edge Discontinous
One Long Edge Discontinous
Two Adjacent Edge Discontinous
Two Short Edges Discontinuous
Two Long Edges Discontinuous
One Long Edge Continuous
One Short Edge Continuous
Four Edges Discontinuous

Page 9

Nd
0
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4

Longe Edge (Span ly)

K1
1.333
1.333
0.000
1.333
1.333
0.000
1.333
0.000
0.000

Short Span Co
1.0
0.024
0.028
0.028
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.043
0.043
0.056

1.1
0.028
0.032
0.033
0.04
0.037
0.043
0.048
0.051
0.064

Coeff

Longe Edge (Span ly)

Short Edge (For Span lx)

K2

K3

1.333
1.333
1.333
0.000
1.333
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1.333
1.333
1.333
0.000
0.000
1.333
0.000
1.333
0.000

K4
1.333
0.000
1.333
1.333
0.000
1.333
0.000
0.000
0.000

y(+ve)
0.024
0.028
0.028
0.034
0.034
0.034
0.044
0.044
0.056

Short Span Coefficient x(+ve)

1.2
0.032
0.036
0.039
0.045
0.04
0.051
0.053
0.059
0.072

1.3
0.036
0.039
0.044
0.049
0.043
0.057
0.057
0.065
0.079

1.4
0.039
0.041
0.047
0.053
0.044
0.063
0.06
0.071
0.085

1.5
0.041
0.044
0.051
0.056
0.045
0.068
0.064
0.076
0.089

Page 10

1.75
0.045
0.048
0.059
0.063
0.049
0.08
0.069
0.087
0.1

2.0
0.049
0.052
0.065
0.069
0.052
0.088
0.073
0.096
0.107

Sheet4

0.383333333

Page 11

Sheet4

1.852981132

2.5

Page 12