Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Bernard Vanlauwe International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Nairobi, Kenya b.vanlauwe@cgiar.org
No fertilizer, no intensification
IFA, 2001
Millet in Niger
Maize in Kenya
Management intensity (planting date, crop density, time of P application); Tinfouga, Mali
3000
-1
2000
1000
N+P Fertilizer
Non-responsive soils
Grain legumes
Legume forages
control (non-inoculated)
Agro-ecological intensification
10
Diagnosis of constraints
Laboratory Cost! Time! Test kits Accuracy? Cost? Local indicators Sensitivity? Extrapolation?
Optimal use dry of matter crop yield residues Total millet as affected by long-term
application of crop residues and fertilizer, Sadore, Niger
9000
Control Fertilizer Crop residues + fertilizer
-1
-1
Crop residues
Year
11
Site-specific formulation
3.5 3.0
SED (control)
Site-specific formulation
3.5 3.0
SED (control) SED (with PPK)
12
Site-specific formulation
Response ratio (Yield/YieldNPK)
Responsive soils that respond to 1. NPK and 2. application of lime, Mavuno, and FYM 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
Yield NPK
Con
-P
-N
Crop-specific formulation
?
13
Farmer-specific formulation
Response 1 Response 2
Small packs
ICT applications
Empowering agro-dealers
Knowledge tansfer
14
Governments
Extension services
Research Community
Adaptive research
Development Community
15
16