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BDU
User Manual
Notice
This manual contains information that is proprietary to RADWIN Ltd. (RADWIN hereafter). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RADWIN. Right, title and interest, all information, copyrights, patents, know-how, trade secrets and other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the RADWIN products and any software components contained therein are proprietary products of RADWIN protected under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with RADWIN. The RADWIN and WinLink names are registered trademarks of RADWIN Ltd. No right, license, or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark. You shall not copy, reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the User Manual or any other RADWIN documentation or products. You are prohibited from, and shall not, directly or indirectly, develop, market, distribute, license, or sell any product that supports substantially similar functionality based or derived in any way from RADWIN products.Your undertaking in this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement. This Agreement is effective upon your opening of a RADWIN product package and shall continue until terminated. RADWIN may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of any term thereof. Upon such termination by RADWIN, you agree to return to RADWIN any RADWIN products and documentation and all copies and portions thereof. For further information contact RADWIN at the address below or contact your local distributor. Disclaimer The parameters quoted in this document must be specifically confirmed in writing before they become applicable to any particular order or contract. RADWIN reserves the right to make alterations or amendments to the detail specification at its discretion. The publication of information in this document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights of RADWIN, or others.
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LASER WARNING
The Combo port of the BDU may include laser SFP components transmitting invisible laser radiation. DO NOT stare into the beam or view directly with optical instruments Avoid direct exposure to beam Do not remove the protective covers on the fiber optic connectors until you are ready to connect the fiber optic cables When dealing with fiber optic cables, please ensure that the TX at one end of the link is connected to the Rx at the other end of the fiber optics link
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Brief
Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Chapter 3 BDU Manager: Overview Chapter 4 BDU Manager: Unit Management Chapter 5 BDU Manager: Port Management Chapter 6 Security Chapter 7 Monitoring and Diagnostics Chapter 8 Updating Firmware Chapter 9 Telnet Appendix A Technical Specifications Appendix B Wiring Specifications
Index
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Table of Contents
Notice .............................................................................................................................i RADWIN Worldwide Offices ............................................................................................. ii Warnings and Cautions................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1 Introduction
Overview .................................................................................................... 1-1 Multiple Point-to-Point Hub .......................................................................... 1-1 Key Features of RADWIN BDU...................................................................... 1-2 General Characteristics ................................................................................ 1-4 RADWIN BDU SFP Support...........................................................................1-5 Terminology................................................................................................ 1-5 Safety Practices...........................................................................................2-1 Grounding ...............................................................................................2-1 General .................................................................................................. 2-1 BDU Package Contents ................................................................................ 2-1 Additional Tools and Materials Required ........................................................2-2 Tools and Materials ...................................................................................2-2 Cables and connectors ...............................................................................2-2 Hardware Installation Sequence ................................................................... 2-3 Mounting the BDU .................................................................................... 2-3 BDU LEDs ...............................................................................................2-4 Connecting power to the BDU ..................................................................... 2-5 Connecting an ODU to the BDU ................................................................... 2-5 Connecting User Equipment ........................................................................ 2-5 General ...................................................................................................... 3-1 Pre-requisites.............................................................................................. 3-1 Using a Web Browser to Launch the BDU Manager ........................................ 3-1 BDU Defaults ...........................................................................................3-2 The BDU Manager Main Window ..................................................................3-4 The Left Function Panel .............................................................................3-5 Ports Color and Icon Indications ..................................................................3-6 Changing the BDU IP Parameters ................................................................. 3-6 Using the BDU Manager Dialogs ................................................................... 3-8 Management of the RADWIN BDU ................................................................3-9
User Names / Access Levels and Passwords .....................................................3-2 BDU Defaults .................................................................................................3-3
System ....................................................................................................... 4-1 Properties ...............................................................................................4-1 Inventory ................................................................................................ 4-2 Environment ............................................................................................ 4-2 Factory Defaults .......................................................................................4-4 Commands .............................................................................................. 4-4 Port Settings ...........................................................................................4-5 Features ..................................................................................................... 4-5 Global Configuration .................................................................................4-5 VLAN Configuration ...................................................................................4-6
VLAN Mode....................................................................................................4-6 802.1q VLAN Membership...............................................................................4-7 802.1q Port Settings.......................................................................................4-8 Port Based VLAN............................................................................................4-9 Transparent VID .......................................................................................... 4-10
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Files ......................................................................................................... 4-11 Management............................................................................................. 4-11 Management Interface Selection ............................................................... 4-11 License ................................................................................................. 4-12 About ................................................................................................... 4-12 Other Management functions .................................................................... 4-13 Help ......................................................................................................... 4-13
Port Types .................................................................................................. 5-1 ODU/AUX Ports Configuration and Status ......................................................5-2 Configuring the Port Name ......................................................................... 5-3 Port Settings ...........................................................................................5-3 Changing port settings .............................................................................. 5-4 Power over Ethernet (PoE) ......................................................................... 5-5 PoE Management and Operation Dialog ........................................................5-5 QoS ....................................................................................................... 5-7 QoS Priority Definitions .............................................................................. 5-7 Rate Limit Definition .................................................................................5-8 Combo Uplink Ports Status and Configuration ................................................5-9 Combo Uplink Port Administration .............................................................. 5-10 SFP Information ..................................................................................... 5-12 Securing Management Access ...................................................................... 6-1 Community String / Passwords ....................................................................6-1 User Access Levels .................................................................................... 6-2 Management Access List ............................................................................ 6-2 Remote Management (NMS) Path ................................................................6-3 Securing Management Access using VLAN ..................................................... 6-3 Securing Network Access .............................................................................6-4 MAC Access Security .................................................................................6-4
Securing User Access to the Network...............................................................6-4 High Security Level ........................................................................................6-4 Low Security Level .........................................................................................6-4
Chapter 6 Security
Unit and Port Level Diagnostics ....................................................................7-1 SNMP Trap Destinations...............................................................................7-1 Events Log.................................................................................................. 7-2 Viewing Recorded Events ...........................................................................7-2
Major Events: ................................................................................................7-2 Notify Events: ................................................................................................7-2 Each trap notification consists of:....................................................................7-3 Event Levels and Color codes:.........................................................................7-3
Events Filter ............................................................................................ 7-4 Port Level Statistics and RMON..................................................................... 7-5 Port Monitoring ...........................................................................................7-6
Firmware components .................................................................................8-1 Management Firmware Update..................................................................... 8-2 Uploading and Downloading Configuration Files............................................. 8-2 General ...................................................................................................... 9-1 Using Telnet ...............................................................................................9-1 Invoking Telnet Help ...................................................................................9-1 Using Telnet to Change User Level Passwords ............................................... 9-2 ODU Interface.............................................................................................A-1 Release 6.2 vi
Chapter 9 Telnet
Uplink Interface ..........................................................................................A-1 All Interfaces ..............................................................................................A-1 Management...............................................................................................A-1 Mechanical..................................................................................................A-2 Power.........................................................................................................A-2 Environmental.............................................................................................A-2 Safety ........................................................................................................A-2 EMC ...........................................................................................................A-2
ODU-BDU Cable ..........................................................................................B-1 ODU - BDU Ethernet RJ-45 Port Connectors ..................................................B-1 Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 Port Connectors..........................................................B-2 DC Power Terminal......................................................................................B-2
Index
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List of Figures
FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE FIGURE 1-1 RADWIN BDU.................................................................................. 1-1 1-2 TYPICAL MULTIPLE POINT-TO-POINT DEPLOYMENT WITH WIRELESS UPLINK ....... 1-2 1-3 SIMPLE LAN WITH A BDU MANAGED BY RADWIN NMS .............................1-3 2-1 BDU PACKAGE CONTENTS - THE BDU ..................................................... 2-2 2-2 BDU PACKAGE CONTENTS - THE MOUNTING KIT AND DC POWER PLUG ............. 2-2 2-3 RADWIN BDU FRONT PANEL ............................................................... 2-3 2-4 RADWIN BDU PERSPECTIVE VIEW ......................................................... 2-3 2-5 RADWIN BDU POWER CONNECTOR AND LEDS ......................................... 2-5 3-1 LOG-ON WINDOW ...............................................................................3-2 3-2 LOG ON WINDOW SHOWING AVAILABLE USER TYPES .....................................3-2 3-3 BDU MANAGER AFTER LOG ON, WITH CONNECTED EQUIPMENT .......................3-4 3-4 DEFAULT IP SETTINGS ......................................................................... 3-7 3-5 NEW IP SETTINGS .............................................................................. 3-7 4-1 SYSTEM PROPERTIES DIALOG ................................................................. 4-1 4-2 ENVIRONMENT DIALOG ......................................................................... 4-2 4-3 THRESHOLDS DIALOG ...........................................................................4-3 4-4 FACTORY DEFAULTS DIALOG ..................................................................4-4 4-5 PORT SETTINGS WITH PORT #1 OPENED FOR RE-DEFINITION ........................ 4-5 4-6 GLOBAL CONFIGURATION DIALOG............................................................4-6 4-7 VLAN MODE DIALOG ...........................................................................4-7 4-8 802.1Q VLAN MEMBERSHIP DIALOG ....................................................... 4-7 4-9 802.1Q PORT SETTINGS DIALOG ............................................................4-8 4-10 PORT BASED VLAN SELECTION .......................................................... 4-10 4-11 TRANSPARENT VID DIALOG ............................................................... 4-10 4-12 AVAILABLE MANAGEMENT INTERFACES .................................................. 4-12 4-13 ABOUT WINDOW ............................................................................. 4-13 5-1 A TYPICAL PORT CONFIGURATION DIALOG................................................. 5-1 5-2 AUX/ODU PORT CONFIGURATION PROPERTIES AND STATUS TABS ...............5-3 5-3 ETHERNET PORT CONFIGURATION ADMINISTRATION DIALOG .......................5-4 5-4 PORT VIEW - POE TAB FOR AN ODU PORT ............................................... 5-5 5-5 PORT VIEW - POE TAB FOR AN AUX PORT ............................................... 5-6 5-6 PORT VIEW WINDOW, POE DIALOG, MODE/STATUS .................................... 5-6 5-7 PORT VIEW SCREEN QOS DIALOG ........................................................5-7 5-8 QOS DIALOG RATE LIMIT ..................................................................... 5-9 5-9 QOS DIALOG RATE LIMIT CRITERIA ........................................................5-9 5-10 COMBO UPLINK PORT CONFIGURATION ................................................. 5-10 5-11 COMBO ADMINISTRATION, SFP ACTIVE PORT ......................................... 5-11 5-12 COMBO ADMINISTRATION, ETHERNET ACTIVE, AUTO NEGOTIATE ................ 5-12 5-13 COMBO ADMINISTRATION, ETHERNET ACTIVE, MANUAL ............................ 5-12 5-14 SFP INFORMATION, E1 TYPE SFP ....................................................... 5-12 5-15 SFP INFORMATION, LC TYPE SFP ....................................................... 5-12 6-1 MANAGEMENT AND ACCESS LIST DIALOGS ................................................. 6-2 6-2 CHANGING THE REMOTE MANAGEMENT PATH ............................................. 6-3 6-3 AUX PORT VIEW WINDOW, MAC SECURITY DIALOG ...................................6-5 6-4 ODU PORT VIEW WINDOW, MAC SECURITY ............................................ 6-5 6-5 AUX PORT VIEW - MAC SECURITY DIALOG AND APPROVED MAC SELECTION ....6-6 7-1 MANAGEMENT MENU, SNMP TRAPS AND ADD DIALOG .................................7-2 7-2 EVENTS LOG WINDOW ......................................................................... 7-3 7-3 EVENTS FILTER WINDOW ...................................................................... 7-4 7-4 EVENTS LOG EXPANDED TO SHOW FILTER AND ACK BUTTONS ........................ 7-5 7-5 PORT STATISTICS AND COUNTERS........................................................... 7-6 7-6 PORT VIEW WINDOW, ODU1 PORT MONITOR DIALOG .................................7-7 Version 6.2 viii
FIGURE 8-1 FILES MENU .......................................................................................8-1 FIGURE 9-1 BDU TELNET COMMANDS ..................................................................... 9-2
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List of Tables
TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE 1-1 RADWIN BDU - GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................ 1-4 2-1 RADWIN BDU FRONT PANEL FEATURES ....................................................2-3 2-2 BDU LED DESCRIPTIONS ...................................................................... 2-4 3-1 DEFAULT USER NAMES AND PASSWORDS ..................................................... 3-3 3-2 BDU DEFAULTS ...................................................................................3-3 3-3 BDU MANAGER: FUNCTION PANEL ........................................................... 3-5 3-4 BDU MANAGER - GRAPHIC SYMBOLS AND COLORS ........................................ 3-6 4-1 802.1Q VLAN TAG CONFIGURATION ........................................................4-9 5-1 PORT VIEW DIALOGS.............................................................................5-2 5-2 ODU, AUX AND UPLINK ETHERNET RJ-45 DEFAULT SETTINGS........................ 5-3 5-3 ODU, AUX AND UPLINK ETHERNET RJ-45 PORT PARAMETERS .......................5-4 5-4 QOS CONFIGURATION OPTIONS ................................................................5-8 5-5 PORTS WINDOW DIALOGS ..................................................................... 5-10 6-1 ACCESSIBILITY USING DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT METHODS .............................. 6-1 7-1 PORT MONITORING MODES ..................................................................... 7-7 B-1 ODU-BDU RJ-45 CONNECTOR PINOUT ....................................................B-1 B-2 UPLINK ETHERNET CONNECTOR PINOUT ....................................................B-2 B-3 TERMINAL BLOCK 3-PIN -48VDC.............................................................B-2
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Chapter 1
Introduction
Overview
RADWIN's Base Distribution Unit (BDU) is an all-in-one complementary indoor device to the WinLink 1000 and WinLink Access radio product families, creating a complete, simple and flexible Multiple Point-to-Point (MPtP) solution by RADWIN. The BDU packs multiple functionality of TDM/Ethernet uplink traffic aggregation, access traffic distribution to up to eight WinLink radios, and full layer-2 switching capabilities. The BDU also provides feeding of the ODUs and support for an external device using Power-over-Ethernet (PoE). The BDU is easy to install, maintain and manage.
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cept to create high-capacity networks where each site enjoys its own dedicated connection. The BDU is an additional component in the Multiple Point-to-Point architecture. It enhances ease of installation and maintenance, as all co-located ODUs receive Power-over-Ethernet directly from the BDU. Traffic is then aggregated towards the uplink connections, which can be TDM or Ethernet based (as illustrated in Figure 1-2, the uplink can also be based on RADWINs wireless products such as WinLink 1000 or RADWIN 2000).
TDM / Ethernet Uplink Connections Up to two Uplink connections can be used, aggregating traffic from the access side, while allowing the flexibility to use either Ethernet or TDM in each one of them. The uplink can also be wireless-based by connecting a WinLink 1000 or RADWIN 2000 radio link to these Uplink connections.
Up to Eight WinLink 1000 ODUs Up to eight WinLink 1000 ODUs can be connected to distribute traffic from a Multiple Point-to-Point Hub site to remote sites, providing Power-over-Ethernet to the ODUs. They are configurable as RADWIN ODU ports or 802.3af.
Full Layer-2 Switching Capabilities The BDU is a fully managed switch, supporting access control, VLAN IDs and rate-limiting per port. It provides the quality-of-service management required for advanced data services.
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The BDU Auxiliary port is configurable by the user to be either an ODU port or a standard 802.3af PoE port feeding power to external devices such as video surveillance camera.
Simple Installation and Management Being an all-in-one device, the BDU reduces the operational expenses incurred by installing and maintaining several devices with different capabilities. It is fully manageable through a web-based application, the BDU Manager. It can also be managed from a Telnet session or SNMP.
Note
This manual assumes that users configuring the BDU as a VLAN switch are familiar with IEEE 802.1q concepts and terminology.
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General Characteristics
Chapter 1
For further information about RADWIN NMS, contact RADWIN Customer Support.
General Characteristics
The BDU contains seven 10/100BaseT ODU ports, one 10/100BaseT Auxiliary port and two Combo Uplink ports. The unit is powered by a 48VDC 120 Watt external source. Each Combo Uplink port includes a Gigabit SFP and 10/100/1000BaseT RJ45 connectors, of which only one can be linked at a time. By default, the seven ODU ports are specially configured with PoE force on allowing access to RADWIN ODU and similar devices. They can all be reconfigured as 802.3af ports. The Auxiliary port can feed standard IEEE 802.3af PoE devices as well as RADWIN ODUs.
BDU Ports and LEDs
OR
Auxilliary port (8)
OR
Uplink Combo ports (1, 2) QoS and VLANs
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Terminology
In the BDU Manager, the word Copper may appear in tabs or dialogs. It is synonymous for Ethernet over an RJ-45 connection. The word Backbone is sometimes used instead of Uplink
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Chapter 2
Hardware Installation
This chapter sets out the requirements and procedures for the hardware installation of a RADWIN BDU. It is intended to guide qualified field technicians. The RADWIN BDU is a 19" 1U desktop or rack mountable device that takes its power from an external regulated power supply (not supplied with the BDU) in the range of -45 to -57 Volts DC, 120 Watts.
Safety Practices
Grounding
All RADWIN products should be grounded during operation. In addition the earth lug on the BDU should be connected to the protective earth at all times, by a wire with a diameter of 18 AWG or wider. Rack-mounted equipment should be mounted only in earthed racks and cabinets. Further, you should Always make the ground connection first and disconnect it last Never connect telecommunication cables to ungrounded equipment Ensure that all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting the ground
General
Before working on equipment connected to power lines or telecommunication lines, you should remove jewelry or any other metallic objects that may come into contact with energized parts. Use the correct tools and materials(see page 2-2 below).
Chapter 2
Figure 2-2: BDU Package contents - the mounting kit and DC power plug
The BDU package does not include an AC/DC adaptor. If the power source at the site is AC, make sure you use a AC/DC 48 Volt 120 Watt adaptor to feed the BDU.
Note
Note
The ODU-BDU cables are identical to the ODU-IDU cables in the RADWIN Products Catalog.
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BDU LEDs
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BDU LEDs
Table 2-2: BDU LED Descriptions
LED Indicators
ODU and AUX Ports Left yellow LED Link /Activity
Description
OFF ON BLINKING OFF ON BLINKING OFF ON BLINKING OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON Connection inactive Connection active Indicates port activity (Tx and/or Rx) Other non-FDX operation mode FDX operation mode Collision Connection inactive Connection active Indicates port activity (Tx and/or Rx) Other non-FDX operation mode FDX operation mode Power not supplied to the unit Power supplied to the unit Unit functioning correctly Fault detected
Left / Lower yellow LED Link /Activity Upper / Right green LED Duplex mode PWR - Power green LED