1st Year Chemistry Important Mcqs for Exam 2013

Chapter 1 Fundamental Concepts in Chemistry

Q. 1.

The soul of chemistry is its ealin! "ith

1. 2. 3. $.

Internal structural chan!es in matter Composition of matter #roperties of matter Composition an properties of matter

% &

Q. 2.

'll of the follo"in! statements are incorrect for 20 mol of hy ro!en peroxi e except

1. 2. 3. $.

it has 20 mol of hy ro!en atoms it has 30 mol of oxy!en atoms it has (0 mol of atoms 30 mol of hy ro!en atoms

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Q. 3.

If proton num)er of t"o atoms is same then it can )e conclu e that

1. 2. 3. $.

they are isotopes compoun s of )oth "ith CI2 "ill )e similar in reacti*ity to"ar s other compoun s )oth ha*e same colors )oth ha*e same meltin! points

%)&

Q. $.

' chemist poure lemon +uice on soil, the i ea that he may ha*e in his min is that

1. 2. 3. $.

there may )e a possi)ility of a chemical reaction lemon +uice is an!erous to health lemon +uice is an!erous to health "ater shoul )e preferre o*er lemon +uice for rin-in!

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Q. .. /r. 0han has isco*ere t"o isotopes of an element "ith atomic num)er 111. The relati*e a)un ance of isotopes respecti*ely. The a*era!e atomic "ei!ht of 2ue is

111

2ue300 an

111

2ue30. is 304 an 304

1. 2. 3. $.

301.. a.m.u 302.. a.m.u 303.. a.m.u 30$.. a.m.u

%a&

Q. 5.

6hich of the follo"in! is not relate to a.m.u

1. 2. 3. $.

!ram -ilo!ram micro!ram !ram7lit

% &

Q. 3.

The num)er of si!nificant fi!ures in 0.00200 is

1. 2. 3. $.

t"o three fi*e one

%)&

Q. (.

'll of the follo"in! statements are incorrect except

1. 2. 3. $.

precision an accuracy shoul !o si e )y si e in a scientific "orscientific "or- must )e precise, accuracy is not essential scientific "or- must )e accurate, precision is not essential 8calculations must )e ma e )efore any experiment

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Q. 1.

Empirical formula an formula unit of an ionic compoun

1. 2. 3. $. %c&

are al"ays similar are al"ays ifferent may )e similar or ifferent ionic compoun s on9t9 ha*e any empirical formula

Q. 10. Copper %II& oxi e is mixe "ith or!anic compoun

urin! com)ustion analysis. The purpose is

1.

to carry out complete com)ustion

2. 3. $.

to re uce the economy of the process to re uce the time for completion of the reaction all of the a)o*e

%a&

Q. 11. :ismar- )ro"n is a ye. Its molar mass is 22(.3 !7mol. 6hen the ye "as analy;e )y a scientist, it "as foun that it contains 30.5(4 nitro!en. <o" many nitro!en atoms are there in each :ismar- )ro"n molecule=

1. 2. 3. $.

5 . $ 3

%)&

Q.12. The mass of 2 mole of so ium hy roxi e "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

2! 20 ! $0 ! (0 !

% &

Q. 13. >'? compoun is al"ays consists of the same elements com)ine in the same fixe ratio?. The statement is

1. 2. 3. $.

a hypothesis a fact a la" an o)ser*ation

%c&

Q. 1$. Compoun ha*in! hi!hest )oilin! point amon! the follo"in! is

1. 2. 3. $.

<@%I& <CI%I& <:A%I& <I%I&

% &

Q. 1.. Islamian !enius in*esti!ate that the amount of heat require to raise the temperature of 11 !ram of "ater form 30 oC to 31oC is

1. 2. 3. $.

one calorie little )it !reater than on calorie little )it less than one calorie ne*er equal to one calorie

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Q. 15. 'n atom is

1. 2. 3. $.

smallest in i*isi)le particle in an element smallest particle of an element "hich can un er!o a chemical reaction )uil in! )loc- of an element al"ays smaller than molecule

%)& Q. 13. 10 moles of <2B contains

1. 2. 3. $. %)&

100 moles of )on s 100 moles of electrons 30 atoms 2. moles of hy ro!en )on s

Q. 1(. The *olume of one -ilo!ram of "ater at $oC is equal to one litre. The temperature of "ater is -ept at $oC )ecause "ater

1. 2. 3. $.

has no issol*e !asses at this temperature has maximum ensity at this temperature polarity of "ater molecule is least at this temperature ipole moment has maximum *alue at this temperature

%)&

Q. 11. ' compoun contains t"o elements C an Y percenta!e of C is 204 %'t."t D $0& an that of Y is (04 %'t."t D(0&. The empirical formula of the compoun is

1. 2. 3. $.

CY2 C2Y C3Y CY

%'&

Q. 20. ' piece of paper is )urnt in air, the !as pro uce is passe throu!h istille "ater. The #< of "ater solution "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

1 3 2.1 5.(

% &

Q. 21. 6hich of the follo"in! is a su)stance=

1. 2. 3. $.

sea "ater )rass tape "ater !raphite

% &

Q. 22. @ree;in! point of a su)stance is a temperature at "hich a liqui su)stance is con*erte to soli , it is

1. 2. 3. $.

al"ays lo"er than its meltin! point usually a little lo"er than its meltin! point al"ays hi!her than its meltin! point exactly the same as its meltin! point

% &

Q. 23. Eum)er of co*alent )on s in 10 mol of car)on tetrachlori e is

1. 2. 3.

2.$ x 102. $0 $ x 102$

$.

5.$ x 1021

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Q. 2$. ' stu ent su)tracte 0.000.. from 10.23$.53( an reporte the result as 10.23$01. :ut his frien tol him that the result "as "ron!. 6hat is the correct result=

1. 2. 3. $.

10.23$013 10.23$013( 10.23$ 10.23

% &

Q. 2.. The follo"in! statement containe in a stu ent9s la)oratory report is a conclusion.

1. 2. 3. $.

a !as is li)erate colour of the !as is !reenish yello" oxi e of the !as is stron!ly aci ic the !as is chlorine

% &

Q. 25. If 10! each of uranium an hy ro!en are con*erte into ener!y accor in! to equation E D mc2

1. 2. 3. $.

ener!y o)taine from uranium "ill )e too much !reater than that of hy ro!en ener!y o)taine from hy ro!en "ill )e a little )it less than that of uranium ener!y o)taine from hy ro!en an uranium "ill al"ays )e exactly equal iamon

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Q. 23. ' stu ent analy;e a sample of sea "ater an foun that it containe 2.3! of EaCi, 0.00.! of M!Fo $, 0.23$! of CaCI2 an 50.12! of <2B. Total mass of the sample is

1. 2. 3. $.

52.5.1 52.5. 52.30 5..3

% &

Q. 2(. ' .0.00 mG sample of a cou!h mixture prepare )y a pharmacist "as foun to ha*e a mass of $5.0!. "hat is the ensity %in !7mG& of this mixture. Ftate to the correct num)er of si!nificant fi!ures=

1. 2. 3. $.

0.12 0.120 0.1200 1.0(3

%)&

Q. 21. B;one %B3& filters the cosmic rays of sunli!ht. <o" many oxy!en atoms are there in 0.2 mole of o;one %B 3, molar mass $(.0 !7mol&=

1. 2. 3. $.

5.02 x 1022 5.02 x 1023 3.51 x 1023 5 x 1023

%c&

Q. 30. Bn heatin!, the hy rate salt CaFB$, x<2B loses its "ater of crystalli;ation. In an experiment it "as foun that "hen 0.2 mol of the hy rate salt "as heate 0.10 mol of "ater "as lost. 6hat is the molecular formula of the hy rate compoun =

1. 2. 3. $.

CaFB$ CaFB3. H <2B CaFB$.<2B CaFB$.2<2B

%)&

Q. 31. Iirconium chlori e reacts "ith ma!nesium to pro uce Iirconium. The process is calle 0noll process.

IrCI$ 8 2M!

Ir 8 2M!CI2

<o" many moles Ir "oul )e pro uce if 0.2 mol of M! metal is use in the reaction=

1. 2. 3. $.

0.1 0.01 0.20 0.0.

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Q. 32. To)acco contains a poisonous al-aloi calle Eicotine. The molecular formula of nicotine is C10<1$E2 %molar mass D 152.23!&. The mass percenta!e of nitro!en in nicotine, is=

1. 2. 3. $.

$.324 (.234 12.$4 13.34

% &

Q. 33. ' sample of an ionic compoun contains 2.(2 ! Ea, $.3. ! CI, an 3.(3 ! B. The empirical formula of this compoun isJ

1. 2. 3. $. % &

EaCIB2 EaCIB3 EaCIB EaCIB$

CHAPTER 2 GASES

Q. 1.

#rofessor Qa""i tol his stu ents that air is a mixture )ecauseJ su

enly a stu ent raise his han an sai

1. 2. 3. $.

it is colourless oxy!en can )e remo*e from it its composition is ifferent at ifferent altitu es it has ifferent properties from its constituents

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Q. 2.

Ima!ine /r. 0han is sittin! in a room. The room is close from all si es, no entry, no exit of any !as. If the room expan s su

enly then

1. 2. 3. $.

he "ill )e fri!htene his )loo pressure "ill ecrease he "ill feel cool he "ill feel "armth

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Q. 3.

"hich of the follo"in! elements "ill ha*e stron!est Kan /er 6aal force of attraction )et"een its molecules

1. 2. 3. $.

hy ro!en oxy!en chlorine nitro!en

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Q. $. The )ea-er sho"n in the fi!ure contains slurry of ice an "ater, the three thermometers @ahrenheit, 0el*in an Centi!ra e place in it. The thermometers are represente )y ', : an C respecti*ely. The lo"est rea in! "ill )e on thermometer.

1. 2. 3. $.

' : C :oth ' an C

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Q. ..

6hich thermometer "ill ha*e its rea in! 233 e!rees !reater than that of thermometer C=

1. 2. 3. $.

' : C has !reater rea in! than all other thermometer : has 233 e!rees !reater rea in! than '

%)&

Q. 5.

The temperature recor e )y 0el*in scale is

1. 2. 3. $.

00 2330 3330 ')solute scale is una)le to recor this temperature

%)&

Q. 3.

If three )ir s calle B2, CI2 an <2 "ere flyin! in the !ar en of Islamia Colle!e #esha"ar then,

1. 2. 3.

@astest )ir s are B2 an CI2 Flo"est )ir is CI2 :ir calle B2 is in the mi le.

1. 2. 3. $.

I only II an III only I an III only III only

%)&

Q. (.

Bne liter of an un-no"n !as "ei!hs 1.2. !rams at F.T.#, one possi)le formula for the !as is

1. 2. 3. $.

CB2 CB B2 FB2

%)&

Q. 1.

If pressure on a !as is increase from 2 atm to $ atm than its *olume "ill ecrease from

1. 2. 3. $.

5G to $G (G to 2G 3G to 1G $G to 2G

% &

Q. 10. 'n un-no"n !as has a ensity of 2.$. !7G at 1.. atmospheric pressure an 2. oC. The !as is

1. 2. 3. $.

0r CI2 FB2 'r

% &

Q. 11. This is a -no"n fact that the molar *olumes of ifferent !ases at F.T.# are

1. 2. 3. $.

little )it !reater than the molar *olumes of liqui s little )it less than the molar *olumes of soli s a)out the same as the molar *olumes of liqui s much lar!er than the molar *olumes of liqui s an soli s

% &

Q. 12. The )eha*ior of a !as is nonLi eal at

1. 2. 3. $.

lo2" temperature an lo" pressure hi!h temperature an hi!h pressure hi!h temperature an lo" pressure lo" temperature an hi!h pressure

% &

Q. 13. 'mmonium #erchlorate is use as soli fuel in roc-ets. /urin! the process it ecomposes accor in! to the reaction !i*en )elo"

$E<$CIB$%!&

2CI2%!& 8(<2B%!& 82E2B%!& 83B2%!&

The total *olume of all the !ases pro uce at F.T.# )y the ecomposition of ( moles of 'mmonium #erchlorate "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

30 G 532 G 131.0 G 50 G

%)&

Q. 1$. Compresse natural !as %CEM& contains mainly methane C<$. Methane !as )urns in air accor in! to the follo"in! reaction.

C<$%!& 8 2B2%!&

CB2%!& 8 2<2B%!&

If ( ! of methane is )urnt, "hat *olume of CB2 measure at F.T.#. "ill )e pro uce =

1. 2. 3. $.

0.. G 22 G 22.$ G 11.2 G

% &

Q. 1.. ' -i has a helium fille )alloon "hich eflates at the rate of 1.00 liter7 ay )y <e !as lea-in! throu!h the relati*ely porous s-in of the )alloon. <o" fast "oul car)on ioxi e %CB2& lea- from a )alloon ma e of the same material=

1. 2. 3. $.

3.0 G7 ay 0.3 G7 ay 1.33 G7 ay 3.33 G7 ay

%)&

Q. 15. 'll of the follo"in! statements are false except

1. 2. 3. $.

!as molecules o not attract each other at *ery lo" temperature all of the !ases cannot )e liquefie increase in pressure "ill not ecrease the intermolecular istance in a !as actual *olume of a !as is not ne!li!i)le at *ery hi!h pressure

% &

Q. 13. 't the same temperature an pressure helium is more i eal than hy ro!en ue to

1. 2. 3. $.

!reater molar mass less molar mass !reater molecular si;e less molecular si;e

% &

Q. 1(. ' container "ith a porous "all has a mixture of <2, <e, E2 an B2. 6hich of these !ases "ill ta-e maximum time in !ettin! out of the container=

1. 2. 3. $.

<2 <e E2 B2

% &

Q. 11. The *alue of for an un-no"n !as is equal to

1. 2. 3. $.

0.0(2 G.atm.molL1.0 0.0(2 G.atm.molL1.0L1 0.(2 G.atm.mol.0L1 0.(2 G.atm.mol.0

%)&

Q. 20. If the temperature of the atmosphere is 30oC then "hich of the follo"in! "ill ha*e hi!hest a*era!e spee

1. 2. 3. $.

B2 <2 Ee E2

%)&

CHAPTER 3 L !" #S A$# S%L #S

Q.1.

I hear Islamian !enius sayin! that !lass must )e a super coole liqui . The reason that he mi!ht ha*e in his min is that !lass has

1. 2. 3. $.

efinite *olume efinite shape crystalline structure no crystalline structure

% &

Q. 2.

Fome su)stances are !oo con uctor of electricity in )oth the soli an liqui states. These su)stances are !enerally

1. 2. 3. $.

ionic su)stances metallic su)stances molecular soli s co*alent net"or- soli s

%)&

Q. 3.

'ir can )e istille fractionally )ecause the constituents of the air

1. 2. 3. $.

can )e liquefie ha*e ifferent )oilin! points are !ases at room temperature ha*e ifferent ensities

%)&

Q. $.

There are three ifferent su)stances, 'r!on, <y rochloric aci an <y roio ic aci . The correct sequence in "hich the )oilin! point increases is

1. 2. 3. $.

'r N <CI N <I <I O <CI O 'r <CI N <I N 'r <I O 'r O <CI

%a&

Q. .. ' stu ent put t"o e!!s ' an : in <CI solution. 'fter . minutes he too- them out for "ei!hin! )ut e!! roppe in "ater acci entally. The stu ent "as a)le to ta-e it out after 30 minutes. <e "ei!he it. Its "ei!ht "as $0.33 !rams. 6ei!ht of e!! >:? "as also $0.33 !rams. Islamian !enius tol him that if )oth e!!s ha*e )een roppe in "ater, the "ei!ht of e!! >:? "oul ha*e )een

1. 2. 3. $.

!reater than that of e!! >'? less than that of e!! >'? equal to that of e!! >'? unaffecte instea

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Q. 5.

0eepin! in min

ifferent factors "hich affect the meltin! point of a su)stance, the compoun ha*in! hi!hest meltin! point amon! the follo"in! is

1. 2. 3. $.

EaCI A)CI GiCI CsCI

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Q. 3.

Islamian !enius tol his follo"s that in a crystal the atoms are locate at the position of

1. 2. 3. $.

;ero potential ener!y infinite potential ener!y maximum potential ener!y minimum potential ener!y

%'&

Q. (.

0eepin! in min the concept of char!e ensity, compoun ha*in! hi!hest lattice ener!y is

1. 2. 3. $.

0CI M!B Gi:r Ea@

%)&

Q. 1.

Meniscus is the shape of the surface of a liqui in a cylin rical container. It may )e conca*e, con*ex or plane. @or molten metals

1. 2. 3. $.

meniscus is conca*e meniscus is con*ex meniscus is plane meniscus may )e conca*e or con*ex epen in! on the nature of the metal

%)&

Q. 10. 'll of the follo"in! su)stances are crystalline except

1. 2. 3. $.

Ice Car)on % iamon & Fucrose #lastic

% &

Q. 11. 'll of the follo"in! ha*e clea*a!e planes except

1. 2. 3. $.

ionic crystals co*alent crystals molecular crystals metallic crystals

% &

Q. 12. Coor ination num)er of Ea8 in EaCI is

1. 2. 3. $.

1 $ 2 5

% &

Q. 13. @or a crystal system a ) c an

the example for this crystal system is

1. 2. 3. $.

CuFB$. .<2B Ea2:$B3. 10<2B InFB$. 3<2B :aFB$. $<2B

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Q. 1$. ' stu ent sai I "ill preser*e my father ea )o y in a time capsule for 1000 years. Islamian !enius tol him that the atmosphere of the capsule must contain

1. 2. 3. $.

B2 FB2 CB2 'r

% &

Q. 1.. 'll of the follo"in! ha*e crystals except

1. 2. 3. $.

iamon EaCI 0:r C F

% &

Q. 15. 0erosene is liqui at room temperature ue to

1. 2. 3. $.

hy ro!en )on in! or!anic nature ipoleL ipole forces molecular si;e

% &

Q. 13. 'll of the follo"in! are net"or- soli s except

1. 2. 3. $.

FiB2 Mraphite F( /iamon

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Q. 1(. <oney contain !lucose an fructose alon! "ith some other in!re ients, it has !reater *iscosity ue to

1. 2. 3. $.

hy ro!en )on in! irre!ular shape of the molecules irre!ular shape of the molecules an stron! intermolecular forces !reater molecular si;e %c&

Q. 11. :oilin! point of phosphine %#<3& is L(3.( oC "hile that of silane %Fi<$& is L111 oC. #hosphine has !reater )oilin! point )ecause

1. 2. 3. $.

ipole moment of #<3 is !reater than that of Fi<$ #<3 has !reater molecular si;e Molecular "ei!ht of Fi<$ is less than that of #<3 'ctually the )oilin! of Fi<$ is !reater than that of #<3

%a&

Q. 20. Aate of e*aporation of petrol is !reater than that of "ater at room temperature )ecause

1. 2. 3. $.

petrol molecules o not ha*e any hy ro!en )on petrol is an or!anic compoun "ater molecules ha*e small si;e petrol molecules ha*e !reater si;e

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Q. 21. Fu)stance ha*in! hi!hest )oilin! point amon! the follo"in! is

1. 2. 3. $.

<@ <CI :r2 <:r

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Q. 22. :oilin! points of ifferent su)stances are !i*en )elo"

C<$ D P 151 oC C2<5 D L(1 oC CI2 D L3$.5 oC @2 D L1(( oC

The ata sho"s that *apour pressure of

1. 2. 3. $.

CI2 O C2<5 O C<$ O @2 CI2 O @2 O C<$ O C2<5 C2<5 O C<$ O @2 O CI2 @2 O C<$ O C2<5 O CI2

% &

Q. 23. 6hich of the follo"in! statements is correct for the statement

>Kapour pressure of "ater at 0 oC is . mm<!?

1. 2. 3. $.

)oilin! point of "ater "ill )e 0 oC at . mm<! )oilin! point of "ater "ill )e 0 oC if external pressure is . mm<! then "ater "ill )oil at 0 oC )oilin! point of "ater is 100 oC at 350 mm<! pressure

%c&

Q. 2$. 6hat is the typical ran!e of the hy ro!en )on

1. 2.

. P 2. -Q per mole of )on s . P 2. -Q per molecule

3. $.

.00 -Q per mole of )on s 1 P 2 -Q per mole of )on s

%a&

Q. 2.. <y ro!en )on is unimportant in

1. 2. 3. $.

/E' structure The liqui properties of "ater Giqui <@ Giqui C<$

% &

Q. 25. 'll of the follo"in! aci s ha*e hy ro!en )on in liqui state except

1. 2. 3. $.

sulfuric aci nitric aci hy rofluoric aci hy rochloric aci

% &

Q. 23. 6hich of the follo"in! statements is incorrect=

1. 2. 3. $.

ispersion force is the "ea-est type of intermolecular interactions the stron! intermolecular attractions in <2B result from hy ro!en )on in! )oilin! point of <2F is less than <2B )oilin! point of nonLpolar su)stances ten s to ecrease "ith increasin! molecular "ei!ht

% &

Q. 2(. ' "hite su)stance melts "ith some ecomposition at 330 oC. 's a soli , it is non con uctor of electricity )ut it issol*es in "ater to from a con uctin! solution. The "hite su)stance is

1. 2. 3. $. %)&

a co*alent net"or- soli an ionic soli a molecular soli a metallic soli

Q. 21. 0eepin! in min

ifferent factors "hich affect the )oilin! point of a su)stance, element ha*in! hi!hest )oilin! amon! the follo"in! is

1. 2. 3. $.

<e @2 Ee :r2

% &

Q. 30. The increasin! *apor pressure cause )y heatin! a liqui is ue to

1. 2. 3. $.

increase intermolecular interactions increasin! potential ener!y of molecules increasin! -inetic ener!y of molecules ecreasin! surface tension

%c&

Q. 31. Co*alent net"or- crystals ha*e

1. 2. 3. $.

hi!her meltin! point then molecular crystals lo"er meltin! point then molecular crystals iscrete molecules lin-e )y Kan er "aals forces hy ro!en )on in!

%a&

Q. 32. 0eepin! in min

ifferent factors "hich affect the )oilin! point of a liqui , element ha*in! lo"est )oilin! point amon! the follo"in! is

1. 2. 3. $.

@2 CI2 :r2 I2

%a&

Q. 33. ' chemist "as a)le to measure the *alue of lattice ener!y of 0CI to )e 510 -Q7mol. @rom this experiment he conclu e that

1. 2. 3. $.

lattice ener!y of 0:r is 530 -Q7mol an that of 0I is 55. -Q7mol lattice ener!y of 0:r is 55. -Q7mol an that of 0I is 530 -Q7mol lattice ener!y of 0:r is 35. -Q7mol an that of 0I is 330 -Q7mol lattice ener!y of 0:r is 330 -Q7mol an that of 0I is 35. -Q7mol

%)&

CHAPTER & AT%' C STR"CT"RE

Q.1.

Color of the !lo" pro uce in the ischar!e tu)e

1. 2. 3. $.

epen s on the pressure in the ischar!e tu)e epen s on the metal use as catho e epen s on the !as use in the ischar!e tu)e oes not epen on the nature of the !as use in the ischar!e tu)e

%c&

Q. 2.

/r. 0han tol his stu ents that if char!e on electrons in a cham)er is 3..0 x 10 11 coulom) than mass of electrons must )e

1. 2. 3. $.

1.1 x 10L31 -! ( -! $ -! 2 -!

% &

Q. 3.

e7m ratio of the canal rays is less than that of catho e rays. The reason is

1. 2. 3. $.

!reater mass of canal ray particles !reater char!e of the canal ray particles !reater mass an char!e of the canal ray particles actually e7m ratio of canal rays is !reater than that of the catho e rays

%a&

Q. $.

Euclear ra iation is emitte )y those elements "hose

1. 2. 3. $.

molecules are sta)le molecules are unsta)le nuclei are sta)le nuclei are unsta)le

% &

Q. ..

Lrays are !oo ioni;ers of !ases )ecause they

1. 2. 3. $.

ha*e !reater mass ha*e positi*e char!e ha*e !reater mass an positi*e char!e are helium nuclei

%c&

Q. 5.

Consi er the follo"in! reaction

12 5 1

:e 8 <e

C8n

This reaction is

1. 2. 3. $.

a chemical reaction a nuclear reaction an example of artificial ra ioacti*ity an exothermic reaction

%c&

Q. 3.

Aoent!en isco*ere CLrays an Mosley foun that the frequency of the CLrays emitte from ano e increases "ith the

1. 2. 3. $.

increase in the mass num)er of the metal use as ano e ecrease in the mass num)er of the metal use as ano e ecrease in the proton num)er of the metal use as ano e increase in the proton num)er of the metal use as ano e

% &

Q. (.

Aa iation emitte )y exite atoms is

1. 2. 3. $.

in the form of continuous "a*es in the form of quanta nuclear ra iations ultra*iolet ra iation

%)&

Q. 1.

If the electron of hy ro!en atom +umps of >M? shell then the ra ius of this excite hy ro!en atom "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

(.$5$ 'o $.351 'o 2.115 'o 0..21 'o

%)&

Q. 10. If a particle of mass 0.1!ram mo*es "ith a *elocity of 10,000 m7s then the "a*elen!th of the "a*e associate "ith this particle is

1. 2. 3. $.

5.525 x 10L3$ m 2.1$. x 10L31 m 3.313 x 10L21 m 1.32. x 10L1( m

%a&

Q. 11. Fecon ioni;ation ener!y

1. 2. 3. $.

is al"ays less than first ioni;ation ener!y is al"ays !reater than first ioni;ation ener!y is equal to the first ioni;ation ener!y may )e !reater or less than the first ioni;ation ener!y epen in! on the nature of the element

%)&

Q. 12. >Ioni;ation ener!ies of the elements of the .th !roup are !reater than those of 5th !roup?. It is )ecause

1. 2. 3. $.

.th !roup elements ha*e less electrone!ati*ity 5th !roup of elements ha*e !reater shiel in! effect .th !roup element ha*e !reater shiel in! effect .th !roup elements ha*e half fille atomic or)itals

% &

Q. 13. ' so ium lamp emits yello" li!ht "ith a "a*elen!th of .(1 nm. 6hat is the ener!y of a sin!le photon in this li!ht=

1. 2. 3. $.

3.33 x 10L11 Qoules 1.12 x 10L2. Qoules 1.13 x 10L33 Qoules ..01 x 101. Qoules

%a&

Q. 1$. The ener!y associate "ith the transition of an electron from the nD1 state to the nD3 state of < atoms isJ

1. 2. 3. $.

81.3$ x 10L13 Qoules 81.1$ x 10L1( Qoules 81.1$ x 10L1( Qoules L1.3$ x 10L13 Qoules

%)&

Q. 1.. 'll of the follo"in! are electroma!netic ra iations except

1. 2. 3. $.

re li!ht soun "a*es xLrays photon

%)& Q. 15. This shape of a 2s or)ital resem)lesJ

1. 2.

a hoc-ey pucan %'merican& foot)all

3. $. % &

an ellipse a sphere

Q. 13. 6hich or)ital of the follo"in! has a principal quantum num)er of 3 an an an!ular momentum quantum num)er of 23

1. 2. 3. $.

3s 3 $f 3f %)&

Q. 1(. 6hich of the follo"in! has the hi!hest ener!y=

1. 2. 3. $.

!amma rays CLrays 2ltraL*iolet ra iation Rra io "a*es

%a&

Q. 11. 'll of the follo"in! elements are correct for atomic or)itals except

1. 2. 3. $.

pLsu) ener!y le*el has 3 or)itals sLor)ital has spherical shape ener!y of $s is less than that of $ 'll or)itals ha*e $ lo)es

% &

Q. 20. Karious *alues of the quantum num)ers %n, 7, m, ms& are liste )elo". 6hich is a possi)le set of *alues for one of the !roun state=

electrons in an iron atom in its

1. 2. 3. $.

%1, 1, 0, H& %$, 0, 1, H& %$, 1, 0, L172& %3, 2, 1, L172&

% &

Q. 21. <o" many or)itals are allo"e for principal quantum num)er %n& of 3=

1. 2. 3. $.

1 ( 5 $

%a&

Q. 22. 6hich of the follo"in! or)itals are e!enerate in a multielectron atom=

1. 2. 3. $. %a&

3 or)itals 3s, 3p, 3 or)itals 1s, 2s or)itals 2 or)itals

Q. 23. The quantum num)er that specifies the "ay the or)ital is oriente in space isJ

1. 2. 3. $.

the electron spin quantum num)er the ma!netic quantum num)er the an!ular momentum quantum num)er the principal quantum num)er

%)&

Q. 2$. 6hich of the follo"in! has the lar!est "a*elen!th=

1. 2. 3. $.

*isi)le li!ht xLrays infrare li!ht ultra*iolet ra iation

%c&

Q. 2.. Felect the arran!ement of electroma!netic ra iation "hich starts "ith the lo"est ener!y an increases to !reatest ener!y.

1. 2. 3. $.

ra io, *isi)le, infrare , *isi)le, ultra*iolet micro"a*e, infrare , *isi)le, ultra*iolet *isi)le, ultra*iolet, infrare , !amma rays CLra iation, *isi)le, infrare , micro"a*e

%)&

Q. 25. ' ra io station )roa casts music at 11.1 M<;. The "a*elen!th of these "a*es is

1. 2. 3. $.

1.(( x 10L2 m 0.330 m 3.03 m ..33 x 102 m

%c&

Q. 23. Mreen li!ht has a "a*elen!th of .200'. Calculate the ener!y of one photon of !reen li!ht.

1. 2. 3. $.

3.$ x 10L$0 Q 3.$ x 10L30 Q 3.( x 10L25 Q 3.( x 10L11 Q % &

Q. 2(. The si;e of an atomic or)ital is associate "ith

1. 2. 3. $.

principal quantum num)er %n& an!ular momentum quantum num)er %I& ma!netic quantum num)er %mI& spin quantum num)er %ms&

%a&

Q. 21. 6hich of the follo"in! is a correct set of quantum num)ers for an electron in a .f or)ital=

1. 2. 3. $.

n D ., I D 3, mI D 81 n D ., I D 2, mI D 83 n D $, I D 3, mI D 0 n D $, I D 2, mI D 81

%a&

Q. 30. In the quantum mechanical treatment of the hy ro!en atom, "hich one of the follo"in! com)inations of quantum num)ers is not allo" =

1. 2. 3. $.

3, 1, L1 3, 2, 2 3, 2, L1 3, 3, 2

% &

Q. 31. >Each electron in an atom must ha*e its o"n unique set of quantum num)ers? is a statement of

1. 2. 3. $.

'uf)au principle #auli exclusion principle <un 9s rule #erio ic la"

%)&

Q. 32. The effecti*e nuclear char!e for an atom is less than the actual nuclear char!e ue to

1. 2. 3. $.

Fhiel in! #enetration #arama!netism ElectronLpair repulsion

%a&

Q. 33. >Electrons a

e to atomic or)itals of the same ener!y "ill remain unpaire "ith parallel spins until the su)shell is more than halfLfille ? is a statement of

1. 2. 3. $.

'uf)au principle #auli exclusion principle <un 9s rule #erio ic la"

%c&

Q. 3$. 'll of the follo"in! statements are correct for atomic structure an quantum num)ers except

1. 2. 3. $.

In a !i*en atom, the maximum num)er of electrons ha*in! principal quantum num)er n D 3, is 1( The num)er of or)itals in a !i*en f su)shell is 3 @or nD$, the lar!est possi)le *alue of I is 3 @or nD$, the lar!est possi)le *alue of mI is 2

% &

Q. 3.. Felect the correct electron confi!uration for Cu %ID21&

1. 2. 3. $.

S'rT $s23 S'rT$s13

10

S'rT$s2$p53 S'rT$s1$
1

%)&

Q. 35. 'rran!e potassium, ru)i ium, calcium an )arium in or er of increasin! atomic si;e.

1. 2. 3. $.

0 N Ca N A) N :a Ca N 0 N A) N :a Ca N 0 N :a N A) 0 N Ca N :a N A)

%)& Q. 33. Element ha*in! smallest atomic ra ius amon! the follo"in! is

1. 2. 3. $.

Gi Ee A) Fr

%)&

Q. 3(. The arran!ement of so ium, oxy!en, fluorine an strontium on the )asis of increasin! first ioni;ation ener!y is

1. 2. 3. $.

Ea N Fr N B N @ Fr N Ea N B N @ Fr N Ea N @ N B Ea N Fr N @ N B

%)&

Q. 31. Elements "ith UUUUU first ioni;ation ener!ies an UUUUUUU electron affinities !enerally form cations.

1. 2. 3. $. %c&

lo", *ery ne!ati*e hi!h, positi*e or sli!htly ne!ati*e lo", positi*e or sli!htly ne!ati*e hi!h, *ery ne!ati*e

Q. $0. In a Milli-an oilL rop experiment, the char!es on se*eral ifferent oil rops "ere as follo"sJ L..12V L$.$$V L2.15V L(.((. The units are ar)itrary. 6hat is the li-ely *alue of the electronic char!e in these ar)itrary units=

1. 2. 3. $.

L1.11 L1.$( L2.22 L2.15

%)&

CHAPTER ( CHE' CAL )%$# $G

Q. 1.

6hich of the follo"in! compoun s has maximum ionic character=

1. 2. 3. $.

EaCI Cs@ 0:r M!CI 2

%)&

Q. 2.

6hich of the follo"in! molecules or ions is nonplanar, i.e., has at least one atom that is not in the same plane as the others=

1. 2. 3. $.

:<3 E@3 FB3 CB32L

%)&

Q.3.

6hich of the follo"in! )est escri)es the shape an polarity of the car)on isulfi e, CF2, molecule=

1. 2.

)ent an polar linear an nonLpolar

3. $.

pyrami al an polar )ent an nonLpolar

%)& Q. $. 6hich of the follo"in! molecules has the smallest an!le )et"een a +acent )on s=

1. 2. 3. $.

CB2 C<$ <2B E<3

%c&

Q...

The shape of hy ronium ion <3B8 isJ

1. 2. 3. $.

planar seeLsa" tri!onal planar tri!onal pyrami al

% &

Q. 5.

6hich of the follo"in! pairs of atoms are least li-ely to form an ionic compoun =

1. 2. 3. $.

Ei, B Ea, @ Cu, CI Gi, M!

% &

Q. 3.

6hich of the follo"in! pairs of atoms are most li-ely to form a co*alent compoun =

1. 2. 3. $.

Ea, @ Cu, CI C, B Gi, @

%c&

Q. (.

6hich molecule has one pair of non)on in! electrons on the central atom=

1. 2. 3. $.

#CI3 CB2 FB3 :@3

%a&

Q. 1.

6hich of the follo"in! "ill ha*e the lar!est ipole moment=

1. 2. 3. $.

<@ <CI <:r @2 %a&

Q. 10. CB2 is a nonpolar molecular %WD0& "hereas FB2 is polar %WD1.52/&. This ifference is ue to the fact thatJ

1. 2. 3. $.

CB2 has an e*en num)er of ou)le )on s "hereas FB2 has an o

num)er of ou)le )on s

C an B are in ifferent !roups "hereas F an B are in the same !roup The CLB )on is nonpolar "hile the FLB )on is polar CB2 is linear "hereas FB2 is not linear

% &

Q. 11. 6hat is the state of hy)ri i;ation of the car)on atoms in ethylene, C2<2=

1. 2. 3. $.

sp2 sp sp3 sp3

2

%a&

Q. 12. The type%s& of )on in! present in a sample of so ium nitrate , EaEB3, areJ

1. 2. 3. $.

co*alent )on s only ionic )on s only co*alent an ionic )on s ionic an metallic )on s

%c&

Q. 13. The CDC ou)le )on in ethane C2<$, is consist ofJ

1. 2. 3. $.

t"o X )on s co*alent )on s t"o si!ma )on s one X )on 8 one si!ma )on

% &

Q. 1$. 'll of the follo"in! statements are false except

1. 2. 3. $.

The num)er of MB9s in a molecule equals t"ice the num)er of constituent atomic or)itals 's )on in! MB9s )ecome equally less sta)le In MB9s, the num)er of )on in! electrons equals the num)er of anti)on in! electrons Each )on in! MB can accommo ate only one electron

%)&

Q. 1.. 'll of the follo"in! statements are false except

1. 2. 3. $.

The MB9s in a molecule equals t"ice the num)er of constituent atomic or)itals. 's )on in! MB9s )ecome more sta)le, anti)on in! MB9s )ecome equally less sta)le. In MB9s, the num)er of )on in! electrons equals the num)er of anti)on in! electrons. Each )on in! MB can accommo ate only one electron.

%)&

Q. 15. 6hat is the hy)ri i;ation of phosphorus in #CI3=

1. 2. 3. $. %)&

sp2 sp3 sp sp3

2

Q. 13. 'nalysis of an un-no"n su)stance sho"e that it has a hi!h )oilin! point an is )rittle. It is an insulator as a soli )ut con ucts electricity "hen melte . 6hich of the follo"in! su)stances "oul ha*e those characteristics=

1. 2. 3. $.

<CI 'I 0:r Fi@$

%c&

Q. 1(. 'rran!e the follo"in! )on s in or er of increasin! )on stren!th. CL@, CL:r, CLI, CLCI

1. 2. 3. $.

CL@ N CLCI N CL:r N CLI CLI N CL:r N CLCI N CL@ CL:r N CLI N CLCI N CL@ CLI N CL:r N CL@ N CLCI

%)&

Q. 11. :ase on electrone!ati*ity tren s in the perio ic ta)le, pre ict "hich of the follo"in! compoun s "ill ha*e the !reatest 4 ionic character in its )on s.

1. 2. 3. $.

<2B GiI A)@ <CI

%c&

Q. 20. 'ccor in! to KFE#A theory, a molecule "ith the !eneral formula 'C3"ill ha*e a UUUUU molecular shape.

1. 2. 3. $.

linear )ent tri!onal planar tetrahe ral

%c&

Q. 21. 'ccor in! to KFE#A theory, a molecule "ith the !eneral formula 'C3E "ill ha*e a UUUU molecular shape.

1. 2.

)ent tri!onal planar

3. $.

tri!onal pyrami al tetrahe ral

%c&

Q. 22. #re ict the i eal )on an!les aroun car)on in C2I2 usin! the molecular shape !i*en )y the KFE#A theory.

1. 2. 3. $.

10o 101o 120 o 1(0o

% &

Q. 23. #re ict the actual )on an!les in :r@3 usin! the KFE#A theory.

1. 2. 3. $.

more than 120o )et"een 101o an 120o )et"een 10o an 101o less than 10o

% &

Q. 2$. 6hich of the follo"in! has no net ipole moment=

1. 2. 3. $.

E2B E@3 <2Fe TeB3

% &

Q. 2.. ' molecule "ith the formula 'C2 uses YYY. To form its )on s.

1. 2. 3. $.

sp hy)ri or)itals sp2 hy)ri or)itals sp3 hy)ri or)itals sp3d hy)ri or)itals

%a&

Q. 25. Kalence )on theory pre icts that car)on "ill use ZZP hy)ri or)itals in the car)onate anion, CB 32L

1. 2. 3. $. %)&

sp sp2 sp3 sp3

Q. 23. Kalence )on theory pre icts that sulfur "ill use ZZP hy)ri or)itals in sulfur ioxi e, FB2.

1. 2. 3. $. %)&

sp sp2 sp3 sp3

Q. 2(. 6hich one of the follo"in! statements a)out or)ital hy)ri i;ation is incorrect=

1. 2. 3. $.

The car)on atom is CB2 is sp hy)ri i;e The nitro!en atom in E<3 is sp3 hy)ri i;e . sp2 hy)ri or)itals are coplanar, an at 120o to each other. d. sp hy)ri or)itals lie at 1(0o to each other.

%)&

Q. 21. @or "hich one of the follo"in! molecules is the in icate type of hy)ri i;ation not appropriate for the central atom= a. ). c. . :eCI2 Fi<$ :@3 C2<2 sp2 sp3 sp2 sp

%a&

Q. 30. 'ccor in! to molecular or)ital %MB& theory, the t"el*e outermost electrons in the B2 molecule are istri)ute as follo"sJ

1. 2. 3. $.

12 in )on in! MBF, B in anti)on in! MBs. 10 in )on in! MBs, 2 in anti)on in! MBs. 1 in )on in! MBs, 3 in anti)on in! MBs. ( in )on in! MBs, $ in anti)on in! MBs.

% &

Q. 31. 'ccor in! to molecular or)ital theory, "hat is the )on or er in the B28 ion=

1. 2. 3. $.

... . $ 2..

% &

Q. 32. 6hich of the follo"in! statements relatin! to molecular or)ital %MB& theory is incorrect=

1.

' )on in! MB is lo"er in ener!y than the t"o atomic or)itals from "hich it is forme .

2. 3. $.

Com)ination of t"o 2p or)itals may result in either [ MBs. ' species "ith a )on or er of ;ero "ill )e sta)le In a sta)le molecule ha*in! an e*en num)er of electrons, all electrons must )e paire .

% &

Q. 33. Bne can safely assume that the 3sL an spL or)itals "ill form molecular or)itals similar to those forme "hen 2sL an spLor)itals interact. 'ccor in! to molecular or)ital theory, "hat "ill )e the )on or er for the CI28 ion=

1. 2. 3. $.

0.. 1 1.. 2

%c&

CHAPTER * ELECTR CS %F CHE' CAL REACT %$S

Q.1.

'll of the follo"in! are state functions except

1.

2. 3. $.

K q <

%c&

Q. 2. Fuppose you ha*e a )alloon of !i*en *olume, K1, containin! a !as at temperature, T1. 6hen you place the )alloon in a col er room at temperature, T2, the )alloon9s temperature starts to rop. 6hat are the si!ns of the system9s q, ", an E for this process=

1. 2. 3. $.

8q, 8", 8 E Lq, L", 8 E 8q, L", P E Pq, 8", P E

% &

Q. 3. <2B%s&

The meltin! of ice at )o y temperature is an en othermic processJ <2B%I& \<D 85.0-Q 7 mol

Thus eatin! ice counteracts the exothermic processes of meta)oli;in! foo . <o" much ice %in !rams& "oul you ha*e to eat to counteract the ener!y !aine )y eatin! 2(.3! of peanuts %13 -Q7!&=

1. 2. 3. $.

3( ! 110 ! 330 ! 1100 !

% &

Q. $.

'll of the follo"in! statements are false except

1. 2. 3. $.

q D < at constant TV q D E at constant K q D < at constant KV q D E at constant # q D < at constant #V q D E at constant K q D < D E at constant # or at constant K

%c&

Q. ..

<o of "hich of the follo"in! reactions is equal to the stan ar enthalpy of formation of E<3=

a. ). c. .

3<2%!& 8 E2%!& 2E<3%!& <2%!& 8 E2%!& E<3%!& %c&

2E<3%!& 3<2%!& 8 E2%!& E<3%!& <2%!& 8 E2%!&

Q. 5.

Calculate the stan ar s molar enthalpy of formation of CB2%!& in the reactionJ CB2%!&

C%!& 8B2%!&

Mi*en the follo"in! stan ar enthalpy chan!esJ 2C%s& 8B2%!& 2CB%!&, \<o D L221-Q 2CB2%!&, \<o D L.55-Q

2CB%!& 8 B2%!&

1. 2. 3. $.

L313.. -Q 8313.. -Q 83(3.0 -Q L3(3.0 -Q

%a&

Q. 3.

'll of the follo"in! chemical reactions are en othermic except

a. ). c. .

<2B%s& 2<2B%!& <2B%!& 'I2B3%I& 8 2@e%I&

<2B%I& 2<2%!& 8B2%!& <2B%I& 2'I%s& 8 @e2B3%s&

%c&

Q. (.

'll of the follo"in!s are incorrect except

1. 2. 3. $.

<*apri;aiton N <su)limation N <fusion N <con ensation <fusion N <con ensation N su)limation N <*apori;ation <con ensation N <fusion N <*apori;ation N <su)limation <con ensation N <su)limation N <fusion N <*apori;ation

%c&

Q. 1. 'n en*ironmental chemist !ot an i ea that t"o serious pollutants %CB an EB& of the automo)ile exhaust can )e con*erte to less harmful !ases CB 2 an E2. The reaction is CB%!& 8 EB%!& CB2%!& 8 E2%!&, \<o D =

The enthalpy of this reaction as calculate from the follo"in! ate is

CB%!& 8 B2%!& CB%!& 8 B2%!&

CB2%!&, \<o D L2(3-Q 7 mol 2EB2%!&, \<o D 1(0.5-Q 7 mol

1. 2. 3. $.

L102.$ -Q L322.1 -Q L333.3 -Q L$00.0 -Q

%c&

Q. 10. ' chemist heate a )alloon )y supplyin! 500 Q of heat. The )alloon expan s oin! 200 Q of "or- a!ainst the atmospheric pressure. The chan!e in internal ener!y of

1. 2. 3. $.

L(00 Q L$00 Q BQ 8$00 Q

% &

Q. 11. Fpontaneous reactions are those "hich

1. 2. 3. $.

continue to occur once starte require acti*ation ener!y are en othermic are exothermic

%a&

Q. 12. 'll of the follo"in! processes are spontaneous except

1. 2. 3. $.

reaction of <2 "ith B2 to form <2B com)ustion of natural !as neutrali;ation of <CI )y EaB< synthesis of !lucose )y plants

% &

Q. 13. E*ery one -no"s a)out the importance of "ater. Thou!h it is a)un ant in nature, yet it can )e pro uce in la)oratory )y the follo"in! reaction 2<2 8 B2 2<2B

If <f is the heat of formation of <2B an <ris the heat of this reaction, then

1. 2. 3. $.

<f D < r <r D <r D <f D 2<r

%)&

Q. 1$. The follo"in! ta)le pro*i e ifferent types of system an their examples )ut in irre!ular manner. Fystem I. Bpen II. Close III. isolate Example a. "ater in cor- fitte titration flas). pi!eon c. ice in thermos )ottle

6hich of the follo"in! is a )est match of )oth columns=

1. 2. 3. $.

%I, a&, %II, )&, %III, c& %I, )&, %II, a&, %III, c& %I, c&, %II, a&, %III, )& %I, )&, %II, c&, %III, a&

%)&

Q. 1.. Fu)limation, *apori;ation, meltin! an photosynthesis all are examples of

1. 2. 3. $.

chemical processes physical processes )iochemical processes en othermic processes

% &

Q. 15. ' mixture of ice an "ater contains 50! of ice an 50! of "ater. If 50Q of heat ener!y is remo*e from this mixture then some of the

1. 2. 3. $.

"ater "ill *apori;e ice "ill su)lime ice "ill melt "ater "ill free;e

% &

Q. 13. #ieces of four ifferent metals are present on a ta)le. These metals are Ea, 'I, 6 an Ti. Their meltin! points are 1(, 550, 3$10 an 1550 oC respecti*ely. Metal ha*in! maximum enthalpy of fusion is

1. 2. 3. $.

Ti 'I 6 Ea

%c&

Q. 1(. If *olume of a system is -ept constant an heat is supplie to the system then

1. 2. 3. $.

internal ener!y of the system increases an no "or- is one on the surroun in! internal ener!y of the system increases an "or- is one on the surroun in! no chan!e in internal ener!y occurs no "or- is one on the surroun in!

%a&

Q. 11. Meltin! of ice at room temperature is

1. 2. 3. $.

spontaneous exothermic process spontaneous en othermic process nonLspontaneous exothermic process nonLspontaneous en othermic process

%)&

CHAPTER + CHE' CAL E!" L )R "'

Q. 1. 't 1000 C, the equili)rium constant for the reaction of car)on monoxi e an oxy!en to pro uce car)on ioxi e is *ery lar!e %0c D 1.2 x 1022&. 6hen the reaction is at equili)rium theJ

1. 2. 3. $.

concentration of car)on ioxi e "ill )e much lar!er than one or )oth reactants concentration of car)on ioxi e "ill )e much smaller than concentrations of )oth reactants concentration of car)on monoxi e "ill )e much lar!er than the concentration of car)on ioxi e concentrations of )oth reactants must )e much smaller than the concentration of car)on ioxi e

%a&

Q. 2.

' cylin er contains a un-no"n !as >C?. 6hen the cylin er is heate a re

ish )ro"n color e*elops. It means that the !as present in the cylin er "as

1. 2. 3. $.

EB2 E2B E2B. E2B$

% &

Q. 3. ' )ea-er contains a saturate solution of potassium #erchlorate. 6hen potassium chlori e %0CI& is a #erchlorate is precipitate . It means that

e to this solution, some of the potassium

1. 2. 3. $.

0CIB$ is stron! electrolyte that 0CI Folu)ility of 0CIB$ is !reater than that of 0CI :oth 0CIB$ an 0CI are solu)le in "ater to some extent 0CI is a stron! electrolyte as compare "ith 0CIB$

% &

Q. $. In salt analysis 3r !roup )asic ra icals %'l38, @e38 etc& are etecte )y a as hy roxi e. In this process

in! E<$CI to the salt solution an then E<$B<. 3r !roup ra icals are precipitate

1. 2. 3. $.

E<$CI "ill ioni;e to a lesser extent in presence of E<$CI E<$CI "ill precipitate E<$CI "ill react "ith E<$CI 'G38 "ill precipitate as 'ICI3 %a&

CHAPTER , S%L"T %$S A$# ELECTR%L-TES

Q. 1. Islamian !enius prepare a salt )y the neutrali;ation reaction of a "ea- aci an "ea- )ase. If #-a *alue for aci is !reater than the #-) *alue for the )ase then salt prepare "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

solu)le in "ater insolu)le in "ater aci ic )asic

% &

Q. 2.

Equi*alent "ei!h of sulfuric aci is $1, thus 1E solution of sulfuric aci "ill contain

1. 2. 3. $.

1(! of <2FB$ in 1lit of solution $1! of <2FB$ in 1-! of sol*ent $1! of <2FB$ in 1lit of sol*ent $1! of <2FB$ in 1lit of solution

% &

Q. 3.

0.. Molar solution of EaB< contains

1. 2. 3. $.

$0! of EaB< in 1lit of solution 20! of EaB< in 1lit of solution (0! of EaB< in 1lit of solution 10! of EaB< in 1-! of sol*ent

%)&

Q. $.

0.. molal solution

1. 2. 3. $.

is less concentrate than 0.. molar solution has come concentration as that of 0.. molar solution is 0.. times more concentrate than 0.. molar solution has concentration equal to 1 molar solution

%a&

Q. ..

Mole fraction of "ater in tap "ater "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

equal to 1 less than 1 !reater than 1 "ill )e some"hat equal to 2

%)&

Q. 5.

Molality of pure "ater is

1. 2. 3. $. %)&

35 .... 1( 1

Q. 3.

'll of the follo"in! are postulates of 'rrhenius theory of ioni;ation except

1. 2. 3. $.

electrolytes ioni;e in "ater to pro uce cations an anions ioni;ation is re*ersi)le processes electrical con ucti*ity of a solution of an electrolyte epen s on the extent to "hich the electrolyte ioni;e in the solution stron! electrolyte ioni;e to a !reater extent in "ater

% &

Q. (.

If >C? moles of '!2Cr2B3 are issol*e in "ater to pro uce a saturate solution then 0sp "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

2C2 2C3 $C3 C3

%c&

Q. 1.

' salt "as issol*e in "ater. It "as foun that ionic pro uct is !reater than the solu)ility pro uct. It means that the

1. 2. 3. $.

solution is unsaturate solution is saturate solution is supersaturate "e cannot pre ict the saturation or unsaturation of the solution for this ata

%c&

Q. 10. Enou!h lea chlori e #)CI2 "as issol*e in "ater at 2.o to pro uce a saturate solution. Concentration of #)28 in the solution "ill )e

a.

). c. .

%a&

Q. 11. Consi er the follo"in! cell reaction

#) 8 2'!8

#)28 8 2'!

If a cell is ma e )ase on this equation then

1. 2. 3. $.

lea "ill act as ano e an sil*er as catho e lea "ill act as catho e an sil*er as ano e sil*er "ill act as catho e )ecause it has !reater re uction potential lea "ill act as ano e )ecause it has lesser re uction potential

%a&

Q. 12. Consi er the follo"in! spontaneous reaction

Ei28

8 Mn

Ei

8 Mn28

If a *oltaic cell is ma e )ase on this reaction then con*entional representation of the cell "ill )e

a.

Ei

, Ei28

Mn28

, Mn

).

Mn , Mn28

Ei28

, Ei

c.

Mn28 , Ei

Ei

Ei28

Ei

, Ei

Mn

Mn28

%)&

Q. 13. 0.0. molar <2FB$ solution "as present in the la)oratory of IslamiaColle!e. Islamian !enius tol his frien s that #< of this solution must )e

1. 2. 3. $.

0.0. 0.. 1 2

%c&

Q. 1$. :uffer is a solution

1. 2. 3. $.

"hose #< is constant "hich resists chan!e in its #< "hich is stron! enou!h to maintain its #< "hose #< may or may not chan!e urin! a chemical reaction

%)&

Consider the .ollo/in0 list o. indicators o. the ne1t t/o 2uestions

I. III.

@erroin

II.

Methyl re

/iphenyl amine

1. 2.

'lli;arian yello" :romthymol )lue

Q. 1.. In this list aci )ase in icators are

1. 2. 3. $.

I an II II, III an K III, IK an K II, IK an K

% &

Q. 15. In this list re ox in icators are

1. 2. 3. $.

I an II II an III I an K III an IK

%a&

Q. 13. Consi er the follo"in! four aci s. <2FB$, <EB3, <CIB$ an <CI The correct or er in "hich the stren!th of these aci s increases

1. 2. 3. $.

<2FB$ N <EB3 N <CI N <CIB$ <CIB$ N <CI N <EB3 N <2FB$ <EB3 N <2FB$ N <CI N <CIB$ <CIB$ N <CI N <2FB$ N <EB3

%c&

Q. 1(. 'n un-no"n aci is present in a container. If the aci is "ea- then

1. 2. 3. $.

it "ill ha*e lo" #< an lo" #-a *alue it "ill ha*e hi!h #h an hi!h #-a *alue it "ill ha*e lo" #< )ut hi!h #-a *alue it "ill ha*e hi!h #< )ut lo" #-a *alue

%)&

Q. 11. /r. 0han issol*e three salts Cu%EB3&2, Ea<CB3 an %E<$&2FB$ in "ater to ma-e a saturate solution. Islamian !enius tol him that the result solution

1.

must )e neutral

2. 3. $.

must )e )asic must )e aci ic may )e aci ic, )asic or neutral epen in! on the temperature

%c&

Q. 20. @our statements are !i*en )elo". The correct statement is

1. 2. 3. $.

oxi ation state of E in EB an E2B. is 8. an 82 respecti*ely oxi ation state of E in EB an E2B. is 81 an 8. respecti*ely oxi ation state of E in EB an E2B. is 82 an 8. respecti*ely oxi ation state of E in EB an E2B. is 82 an 8$ respecti*ely

%c&

Q. 21. Islamian !enius tol his roommate that for pure "ater at room temperature

1. 2. 3. $.

molarity is sli!htly !reater then Molality molarity is sli!htly less then Molality molarity is equal to its Molality concept of Molality an molarity oes not applies

%)&

Q. 22. Bne of the follo"in! "ays of expressin! the concentration of a solution oes not epen on temperature. It is

1. 2. 3. $.

molarity Molality Eormality @ormality

%)&

Q. 23. Mole fraction of pure "ater is

1. 2. 3. $.

sli!htly less then one sli!htly !reater then one exactly equal to one may )e any one of the a)o*e epen in! on the temperature of "ater

%c&

Q. 2$. ' solution contains 3 moles of ethyl alcohol an 3 moles of "ater. The mole fraction of ethyl alcohol an "ater "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

0.3 an 0.3 respecti*ely 0.3 an 0.3 respecti*ely 0.5 an 0.$ respecti*ely 0.2 an 0.( respecti*ely

%)&

Q. 2.. 6hich of the follo"in! statements is correct for the life perio of a !al*anic cell

1. 2. 3. $. %a&

it increases "ith increase in concentration of catho ic solution it increases "ith increase in concentration of ano ic solution it increases "ith increase in the si;e of the catho e it increases "ith ecrease in the si;e of the ano e

Q. 25. Consi er the follo"in! spontaneous reaction ' 8 2:8 '28 8 2:

The stan ar re uction potentials are '28 7' L0.13K :8 7: 80.(0K

The *olta!e of this cell "ill )e

1. 2. 3. $.

0.25K 1.5K 0.53K 0.13K

% &

Q. 23. ' spontaneous reaction is for a !al*anic cell as a non spontaneous reaction is for

1. 2. 3. $.

Eelson9s cell /o"n9s cell Electrolytic cell /aniel cell

%c&

Q. 2(. 'cetic aci is a "ea- electrolyte. Its concentrate aqueous solution "ill contain

1. 2. 3. $.

C<3CBB< an <3B8 C<3CBBL, B<L an <8 C<3CBB<, C<3CBBL an <8 C<3CBB<, C<3CBBL an <3B8

% &

Q. 21. The stron!est )ase amon! the follo"in! is

1. 2.

A)B< 0B<

3. $.

EaB< GiB<

%a&

Q. 30. Consi er the follo"in! )uffers

1. 2. 3. $.

'I%B<&3 8 'I2%FB$&3 @e%B<&3 8 @eCI3 E<$CI 8 Ea2FB$ EaB< 8 Ea2FB$

%)&

Q. 31. ' solution contains t"o compoun s 'I%B<&3 an In %B<&2. Folu)ility pro ucts for these compoun s are (..^10L23 an 1.( x 10L$ respecti*ely. If E<$B< is a e to this solution then

1. 2. 3. $.

)oth "ill precipitate at the same time In%B<&2 "ill precipitate first 'I %B<&3 "ill precipitate first In %B<&2 or 'I %B<&3 "ill precipitate first epen in! on the temperature of the solution

%c&

CHAPTER 3

$TR%#"CT %$ T% CHE' CAL 4 $ET CS

Q. 1.

The num)er of atoms or molecules "hose concentration etermines the rate of a chemical reaction is calle the

1. 2. 3. $.

molecularity of the reaction or er of the reaction specific acti*ity of the reaction rate constant of the reaction

%)&

Q. 2. ' scientist prepare a compoun in la)oratory. <e foun that it has t"o forms, one amorphous form an another crystalline form C. :oth ' an C reacts "ith sulfuric aci . Bne possi)le pre ication is that

1. 2. 3. $.

increases "ith increase in concentration of the reactants ecreases "ith increase in concentration of the reactants increases "ith increase in concentration of the pro ucts ecreases "ith increase in concentration of the pro ucts

%a&

Q. 3.

The rate of an irre*ersi)le reaction

1. 2. 3. $.

increase "ith increase in concentration of the reactants ecreases "ith increase in concentration of the reactants increases "ith increase in concentration of the pro ucts ecreases "ith increase in concentration of the pro ucts

%a&

Q. $.

Consi er the follo"in! equation

0 D ' eL In this equation

1. 2. 3. $.

' is a molecule of the reactant ' is a molecule of the pro uct ' is proportionality constant ' is 'rrhenius constant

% &

Q. ..

Consi er the follo"in! reactions

I. II. III.

E2B. FB2CI2 <2 8 I2

2EB2 8 B2 FB2 8 CI2 2<I

The correct statement a)out these reactions is

1. 2. 3. $.

I is a secon or er reaction II an III are first or er reactions III is a first or er reaction I an II are first or er reactions

% &

Q. 5.

' su)stance "hich increases the efficiency of a catalyst is terme as

1. 2. 3. $.

#romoter 'cti*ator Aetar er Fuper catalyst

%a&

Q. 3.

>Aanci ity pro uce in )utter can )e ecrease )y a

in! quinoline to the )utter?. This statements sho"s that

1. 2. 3. $.

nothin! is impossi)le quinoline is an inhi)itor quinoline is a catalyst quinoline is an acti*ator

%)&

Q. (.

'mmonia can )e pro uce accor in! to the follo"in! reaction

E2

3<2

@e2B3

2E<3

'12B3, 02B In this reaction

1. 2. 3. $. %)&

@e2B3 an 'I2B3 are catalysts "hile 02B is a promoter @e2B3 is catalyst "hile 'G2B3 an 02B are promoters 'I2B3 an 02B are catalysts "hile 'I2B3 is a promoter @e2B3 an 02B are catalysts "hile 'I2B3 is a promoter

Q. 1. 2E2B.

In specifie con itions the rate of consumption of E2B. in the reaction $EB2 8 B2

is 0.. mol E2B. GL1.FL1. The rate of formation of EB2 is

1. 2. 3. $.

0.. $ 2 1

% &

1st Year Chemistry Important Mcqs @or Exam 2013

:iolo!y Complete Important Mcqs for Me ical Entry Test #reparation

:iolo!y Complete Important Mcqs @or Me ical Entry Test #reparation

Ecolo0y deals /ith a5 )iotic .actors o. en6ironment 75 A7iotic .actors o. En6ironment c5 En6ironmental relations d5 )oth a87

Histolo0y is study o. li6in0 or0anisms at 99999999999 le6el: a5 Cell 75 %r0an c5 Tissue d5 Community

Study o. Geo0raphical #istri7ution o. animals is ;no/n as a5 )io0eo0raphy 75 <oo0eo0raphy c5 Animal Geo 0raphics d5 $on o. a7o6e

"nicellular Plasmodium is studied under the 7ranch o. 7iolo0y called a5 'icro7iolo0y 75 Cell )iolo0y c5 Parasitolo0y d5 Patholo0y

Study o. li.e o. ocean is a5 Sea )iolo0y 75 %ceano0raphy

c5 'arine )iolo0y d5 %cean Ecolo0y

nsulin preparation comes under /hich 7ranch o. 7iolo0y a5 Social )iolo0y 75 )iotechnolo0y c5 Genetic En0ineerin0 d5 Parasitolo0y

=hat is the ri0ht distri7ution o. le6els o. study .rom smaller to lar0er a5 Specie> community> population > Ecosystem 75 tissue> cell> or0an> system c5 ndi6idual> Specie> population> community d5 %r0anelle> tissue> or0an> System

Term ?accini@ation /as disco6ered 7y a5 Ed/ard Aenner 75 Louis Pasteur c5Emil Fischer d5 Ro7ert 4hoshland

)iopesticides ha6e ad6anta0e o6er chemical pesticides 7ecause a5 Pests can not de6elop resistance a0ainst them 75 They are cheaper c5 $on Pollutant d5 All o. a7o6e

Clonin0 surely produces or0anisms that ha6e identical a5 0enotype 75 phenotype c5 0enome d5 All o. a7o6e

1: The mechanism 7y /hich or0anisms maintain the sta7ility o. their cellular en6ironment is ;no/n asB a: Homeostasis 7: $ormal health c: Structural adaption d: %smore0ulation

2: =hen the concentration o. e1ternal medium is e2ual to the concentration o. internal medium o. cell is calledB a: Hypertonic 7: Hypotonic

c: sotonic d: Heterotonic 3: )rassica and rose plant 7elon0 to 0roup o. plantsB a: Hydrophytes 7: 'esophytes c: Cerophytes d: Succulents

&: Animals /hich are una7le to adDust their internal salt concentration accordin0 to e1ternal en6ironment isB a: Anhydro7iosis 7: %smore0ulators c: Thermore0ulatory d: %smocon.ormers

(: =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 animal can sur6i6e /ithout drin;in0 /aterE a: 4an0aroo rat 7: Pi0 c: 4an0aroo d: Camel

*: $itro0eneous /astes are produced as a result o.B a: Photosynthesis 7: n0estion

c: Assimilation d: #eamination +: Fresh /ater proto@oans pumped out e1cess /ater 7y a special structure calledB a: %ral 0roo6e 7: Contractile 6acuole c: Pellicle d: ?acuole

,: The term 0lyco0enesis means> the con6ersion o.B a: 0lucose to Glyco0en 7: Lactic acid to Glyco0en c: Glyco0en to Glucose d: Amino acid to Glyco0en

3: =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 nitro0enous compound is much more solu7le in /aterE a: "ric acid 7: "rea c: Ammonia d: Creatine

1F: The remo6al o. amino 0roup .rom amino acid is calledB a: Transamination 7: #eamination c: Translocation d: Transposition

11: The amount o. /ater re2uired .or the remo6al o. 2 0 o. ammonia isB a: 2FF ml 7: (FF ml c: 1FF ml d: 1FFF ml

12: n .lat/orms e1cretory system consists o. a net /or; o. closed tu7ules /ith out internal openin0s are calledB a: $ephridia 7: Protonephridia

c: 'etanephridia d: $ephrostome

13: Accordin0 to the remo6al o. nitro0enous /astes> reptiles and 7irds are the e1amples o.B a: "ricotelic 7: Ammonotelic c: "reotelic d: Ammoniotelic

1&: The .unctional unit o. human ;idney is calledB a: $ephridia 7: Collectin0 tu7ule c: $ephron d: $ephrotome

1(: The end product o. haemo0lo7in is theB a: Allontoin 7: )iliru7in c: Canthine d: Creatinine

1*: All o. the .ollo/in0 are the plasma proteins synthesi@e 7y Li6er> e1cept that o.B a: Al7umin 7: Prothrom7in c: Glyco0en d: Fi7rino0en

1+: Li6er is a lar0e or0an> ma;in0 the 7ody /ei0ht up toB a: 2 G 3 H 7: 3 G * H c: 1 G 2 H d: 3 G ( H

1,: The term Glyco0enolysis means> the con6ersion o.B a: Glucose into lactic acid 7: Glucose into Glyco0en c: Glucose into alcohol d: Glucose into amino acid

13: Li6er store t;e 6itamins A> #> E 8 4> /hich are the mainlyB a: Fat solu7le 7: Cold /ater solu7le c: Alcoholic solu7le d: Hot /ater solu7le

2F: As human ;idney has less than one percent o. total 7ody /ei0ht and /ith each cardiac cycle it recei6e the 7llod o. a7outB a: (F H 7: 3F H c: 2F H d: 2( H

21: Creatinine is produced inB a: Li6er 7: 'uscles c: 4idney d: )lood

22: All are related to urea cycle> e1cept that o.B a: Citruline 7: %rnithene c: Ar0inine d: Creatinine

23: "rea lea6es the ;idney throu0hB a: "reter 7: "rinary 7ladder c: "rethra d: pel6is

2&: "rea is produced 7y a cyclic process in the li6er ;no/n asB a: "rea or %rnithene cycle 7: "rea or Citruline cycle c: "rea or Ar0inine cycle d: )oth a 8 7

2(: n man the e1pulsion o. urine .rom the 7ody the urethra is ;no/n asB a: "rination 7: Elimination c: 'icturition d: Filtration

2*: Each nephron has a mass o. 7lood capillaries /hich are partially enclosed 7y the 7lind endin0 re0ion o. the tu7ule is calledB a: Glomerulus 7: )o/manIs capsule c: Loop o. henle d: ?asa recta

2+: The inner layer o. the )o/manIs capsule is made up o unJusual cells calledB a: Endothelial cells 7: )aesment mem7rane cells c: Ciliated cells d: Podocytes

2,: the 7lood pressure in ;idneys is hi0her that in the other or0ans this hi0h pressure is maintained 7ecauseB a: The a..erent arteriole has a lar0e diameter and e..erent arteriole has a smaller diameter 7: %. the .oot li;e process o. Podocytes c: )ecause o. the )o/manIs capsule c: The e..erent arreriole has a lar0e diameter than the a..erent arteriole

23: 'arine mammal such as /hale has a 6ery thic; layer o. isulatin0 .at called 7lu77er Dust under the s;in> /hich one o. the is not related to the adapti6e 6alue o. this .atE a: )ecause it is insolu7le in /ater> so does not a..ect the osmotic 7alance o. the cells

7: As .at is an ener0y storin0 compound> so it is utili@ed 7y the animal /hen stora0e o. .ood c: Fat has lo/ ener0y contents as compared to other ener0y storin0 compound such as 0lyco0en d: Fat ha an insulatin0 .unction and ha6in0 lo/ heat conducti6ity

3F: =hich part o. the $ephron maintains the normal pH o. human 7loodE a: )o/manIs capsule 7: Ascendin0 prtion o. henle loop c: #escendin0 portion o. henle loop d: Collectin0 duct

31: =hich one the .ollo/in0 properties o. /ater is the main contri7utory .actor ena7lin0 homeotherms to adapt> to a ran0e o. en6ironmentE a: =ater has a hi0h heat o. 6apori@ation 7: =ater has hi0h sur.ace tension c: =ater has ma1imum density at & Co d: t has a lo/ 6iscocity

32: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 is a .unction o. the le6erE a: Re0ulation o. plasma 7icar7onate ions 7: Stora0e o. 6itamin C c: Production o. plasma al7umin d: Production 0ranulocytes

33: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 is an endothermicE a: Hummin0 7irds 7: )at c: Fish d: )irds

3&: Human maintains their hi0h 7ody temperature /ith in a narro/ ran0e o. a7outB a: 3* G 3, oC 7: 3( G 3+ oC c: 3+ G 3, oC d: 3+ G 33 oC

3(: n human 7ein0 7ody temperature is re0ulated 7y a part o. 7rainB the a: Thalamus 7: Hypothalamus c: 'edulla o7lon0ata d: Cere7ellum

3*: Process o. rea7sorption is the mo6ement o. materials .romB a: Filtrate to Glomerulus 7: Filtrate to 7lood capillaries c: Glomerulus to .iltrate d: Pel6is to .iltrate

3+: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 chemicals displaces the set point o. the hypothalamusE a: Anti0en 7: Anti7odies c: Anti7iotics d: Pyro0en

3,: The most common ;idney stone isB a: Calcium stone 7: %1alate stone c: "ric acid stone d: Car7onate stone

33: The nitro0enous e1cretory compounds .ormed in EarthJ/orm are theB a: "rea 7: Ammonia c: )oth a 8 7 d: "ric acid

1: The matri1 o. the 7one is composed o.B a: Calcium phosphate 7: Colla0en c: Chitin d: Calcium car7onate

2: Hydrostatic s;eleton is pressent inB a: E:=orm 8 Aelly .ish 7: Coc;roach

c: Cray .ish d: 'illipedes 3: The most ri0id connecti6e tissues are theB a: Tendons 7: Li0aments c: Cartila0e

d: )ones &: All o. the .ollo/in0 are related to cranial 7ones> e1cept that o.B a: Parietal 7: %ccipital c: ?omer d: Frontal

(: The structure .ormed 7y the .usion o. anterior .i6e pel6ic 6erte7rae is theB a: A1is 7: Sacrum c: Atlas d: Coccy1

*: =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 posses sin0le occipital condyleE a: Fishes 8 Reptiles 7: )irds 8 'ammals c: )irds 8 Amphi7ians d: Reptiles 8 )irds

+: The anta0onistic arran0ement o. s;eletal muscles means the mo6ement o. musclesB a: n the same direction 7: A0ainst each other

c: /ith out .riction d: =ith out contraction 8 rela1ation

,: =hich one deos not ta;e place durin0 repair o. 7oneE a: Chondrocytes .ormation 7: Hematoma .ormation c: Callus .ormation d: )ony callus

3: /hich one is not correct a7out the slidin0 .ilament model o. muscle contractionE a: Len0th o. A 7and is reduced 7: Thic; and thin .ilaments slide o6er each other c: < K lines come lose to0ether d: The K 7and shortens

1F: The .undamental contractile unit o. a s;eletal muscle is calledB a: K 7and 7: sarcolemma c: Sarcomeres d: H K @one

11: =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 acts as a shoc; a7sor7er to cushion the ti7ia and the .emur /here they come to0etherE a: Central disc 7: Li0ament c: Cartila0e d: Tendons

12: A muscle is a muscleB a: )undle 7: Fi7er c: Filament d: Fi7ril

13: The ori0inal .unction> in the .irst 6erte7rates> o. the s;eleton /as to pro6ideB a: Support .or locomotion 7: 'inerals c: 7lood cells d: protection .rom enemies

1&: =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 connects the 7one to 7oneE a: Tendon 7: Cartila0e c: #isc d: li0ament

1(: The ori0inal .unction is still per.ormed today 7y 7ones o. theB a: Aa/ 7: Pel6is c: S;ull and ri7 ca0e d: Thi0h

1*: =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 is li;ely to ha6e the stron0est le0 7onesE a: Aoc;ey 7: S/immer c: Gol.er d: =ei0ht li.ter

1+: The .undamental> repeatin0 unit o. a s;eletal myo.i7ril is theB a: 'otor unit 7: 'yosin cross 7rid0e c: Sarcomere d: Sarcoplasmic reticulum

1,: Accordin0 to the no/Jesta7lished slidin0J .ilament model o. muscle contraction> the molecules that mo6e o shorten a muscle areB a: Creatine phosphate 7: Colla0en c: 'yosin d: Actin

13: Cross 7rid0es> /hich connect the t/o molecules o. a .i7ril durin0 a muscle contraction> are made o.B a: Troponin 7: Tropomyosin c: Actin d: 'yosin

2F: An o1y0en de7t de6elops durin0B a: An aero7ic /or; 7: Aero7ic /or; c: Sarcoplasmic release d: Tetanus

21: The ion that must 7e present .or 7indin0 o. the cross 7rid0es isB a: sodium ion 7: Potassium ion c: Calcium ion d: 'a0nesium ion

22: The allJorJnon phenomenon o. muscle contraction re.ers to a ma1imum contraction or no contraction o. aB a: 'uscle 7: 'uscle .i7er c: 'uscle 7undle d: 'uscle .i7ril

23: An aero7ic /or; 7ecomes continue pain.ul 7ecause o. an accumulation o.B a: Lactic acid 7: Car7on dio1ide c: Acetic acid d: Calcium ions

2&: An allJout sprint cannot continue .or more than a7out &( seconds 7ecause the musclesB a: Accumulate acetylcholine on their plasma mem7ranes 7: Accumulate too much Creatine phosphate

c: Run out o. 0lyco0en d: Run out o. o1y0en

2(: The depression used .or articulation o. .emur is calledB a: schium 7: Pu7is c: lium d: Aceta7ulum

2*: The mammals used on the hoo.ed tip o. the toes are calledB a: "n0uli0rades 7: Planti0rades c: #i0iti0rades d: Saltatorials

2+: The most prehistoric e1tinct 7ipedal 6erte7rates /ere theB a: Lo7e .inned .ishes 7: Amphi7ians c: Reptiles d: 'ammals

2,: ;eel the modi.ied 7one o. sternum is present inB a: #ipnoi 7: Reptiles c: )irds d: 'ammals

23: The streamJline 7ody structure is present inB a: Reptiles 7: Fishes c: 'ammals d: Amphi7ians

3F: Star .ish mo6es /ith the help o.B a: Caudal .in 7: 'yonemes c: Tu7e .eet d: Foot

31: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 animal sho/ accordion li;e locomotionE a: Aelly .ish 7: EarthJ/orm c: TapeJ/orm d: Amoe7a

32: n man the contraction o. /hich o. the .ollo/in0 muscles ma;e the arm strai0htE a: Triceps )rachii 7: )rachialis c: )iceps )rachii d: )rachioradialis

33: durin0 contraction o. muscles the calcium ions released .romB a: Sarcomeres 7: T K tu7ules c: )one marro/ d: Sarcoplasmic reticulum

3&: A 0rassJhopper mo6es .rom place to place /hen it musclesB a: Pull it 7ones 7: Push it 7ones c: Push it e1ternal plates d: Pull its e1ternal plates

3(: An earthJ/orm mo6es .rom place to placeB a: Peristalic /a6es o. contracions o. circular and lon0itudinal muscles 7: To and .ro mo6ements o. many tiny parapodia c: 'any small paseudopodia called Setae d: Rollin0 mo6ements caused 7y statocysts

3*: Tiny animals> such as the lar6ae o. Cnidarians> mo6e .rom place to place chie.ly 7yB a: Cytoplasmic streamin0 7: The 7eatin0 mo6ement o. cilia c: Contraction o. muscle cells d: Amoe7oid mo6ement

3+: The toJ.roJmo6ements o. cilia and .la0ella in eu0lena 8 paramecium are caused 7yB a: Slidin0 microtu7ules 7: Contractin0 micro.ilaments c: Elon0atin0 cell mem7ranes d: Chan0es in tur0or pressure

3,: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 is mismatchedE a: Sli0htly mo6ea7le DointJ6erte7rate 7: Hin0e DointJHip c: Syno6ial DointJel7o/ d: mmo6a7le DointJSutures in cranium

33: =hich o. these is direct source o. ener0yE a: Adenosine Triphosphate 7: Lactic acid c: Creatine phosphate d: )oth a 8 7

&F: =hen muscles contractB a: Sarcomeres increases in si@e 7: 'yosin slides past actin c: The LHJ@oneM disappears d: Calcium is ta;en up calcium stora0e sites

&1: The chest ca0e o. man is supported 7y num7er o. ri7sB a: T/enty .our only 7: T/el6e pairs

c: Ten pairs d: )oth a 8 7

&2: durin0 7one .racture the mass o. clotted 7lood is calledB a: Remodelin0 7: Hematoma c: reduction d: )ony callus

1: ?iral 0enes are made o. a: R$A only 7: #$A only c: Either #$A or R$A d: Either protein or nucleic acid

2: A 6irion is a a: ?irus 7: ?iral ri7osome

c: ?iral lysosomes d: ?iral 0ene 3: An isolated 6irus is not considered li6in0 since it a: Separates into t/ inerts part 7: Cannot meta7oli@e c: Rapidly loses its 0enome d: s coated /ith airJti0ht > chemically inert sheild

&: 'ost R$A 6iruses carry a 0ene .or an en@yme that uses 6iral R$A as template in the synthesis o. more 6iral R$A this en@yme is a: Re6erse transcriptase 7: R$A polymerase

c: ?iral nuclease d: R$A replicase (: The en@ymes in6ol6ed in 6iral replication are synthesi@ed a: %n the 6iral ri7osome 7: )y the host cell c: %n the interior sur.ace o. the 6iral mem7rane d: %n the interior sur.ace o. the 6iral coat

*: 'uch o. the research on 0ene e1pression has 7een done /ith E:coli> /hich inhi7its the human intestine:This or0anism is a a: Plasmid 7: ?irus c: )acterium d: Proto@oan

+: n 0eneral 7acterial 0enes are re0ulated at the time o. a: Transcription 7: PostJtranscription c: Translation d: CoDu0ation

,: =hen #$A is e1chan0ed 6ia eytoplasmic 7rid0es 7et/een t/o 7acteria the process is called a: Transduction 7: ConDu0ation c: Trans.ormation d: Recom7ination

3: =hen a 7acteriopha0e in its lytic phase carries some o. the 7acteriumIs partially di0ested chromosome /ith it to another host cell the process is called a: ConDu0ation 7: Trans.ormation c: Transduction d: Restricted transduction

1F: A 7acteriopha0e /ith a lyso0enic cycle must ha6e 0enes that are a: 'ade o. R$A 7: 'ade o. dou7leJstranded #$A c: 'ade o. sin0leJstranded R$A or #$A d: =ith in a circular nucleic acid molecule

11: /hich o. the .ollo/in0 .un0us is used to 0i6e the .la6our > aroma and Characteristics colour to some cheeseE a: -east 7: Er0ot .un0i c: Asper0illus d: Penicillium

12: Accordin0 to mode respiration /hich one o. the .ollo/in0 0roup o. 7acteria can 0ro/ either in the presence or a7sence o. o1y0enE a: Facultati6e7acteria N E:coli 5 7: 'icroaeerophilic N campylo7acter 5 c: Pseudomonas d:Spirochete

13: /hich one is true .or Po1J6irusesE a: R$AJen6eloped 7: #$AJnon en6eloped c: #$AJen6eloped d: #$AJna;ed 6irion

1&: A disease 6irus in /hich ner6es are dama0ed is the a: -ello/ .e6er 7: Polio c: 'easles d: Cerophthalmia

1(: n some 7acteria /hen di6ision ocurrs in random plane it /ill produce an Arran0ement called a: Streptococcus 7: sarcina c: #iplococcus d: Staphylococuus

1*: Gram positi6e 7acteria are usually a: Cocci

7: )acilli c: Stained pin; d: Spirochete

1+: A 6iral disease in /hich 7rain o. the host is a..ected is the a: Sleepin0 sic;ness 7: Ra7ies c: Pella0ra d: Typhoid

1,: 'umps and measles 6iruses 7elon0 to 0roup paramy1oJ6iruses /hich are the a: R$A en6eloped 6iruses 7: #$A na;ed 6iruses c: R$A nonJen6eloped d: #$A en6eloped 6iruses

13: There are a7out ;no/n species o. 7acteria that causes the diseases in man a: 2(F 7: 1(F c: 2FF d: 3FF

2F: 'orpholo0ically the to7acco mosaic 6irus is the a: Round shape 7: Tadpole li;e c: Cu7ical shape d: Rod shape

21: The .la6our>all o. the .ollo/in0 is due to 7acterial acti6ity> e1cept that o. a: )utter mil; 7: -o0urt c: ce crem d: Cheese

22: A scientist /ho esta7lished principles o. immunity in LAnthra1 8R7iesM /as the a: Leeu/enhoe; 7:Pasteur c:4och d:Aenner

23: The poison> produced 7y 7acteria durin0 in.ection in host is called a: To1ins 7:Antito1ins c: To1oids d:A..loto1ins

2&: All o. the .ollo/in0 are anti7iotics> e1cept that o. a: Penicillin 7: Streptomycin c: Ri7o.la6in d: Terramycin

2(: )acteria ran0es in si@e> /hereas> the staphylococcus8streptococcus are in diameter a: F:+( to 1:2( m 7: 1:1 to 1:(F m c: 2:F to *:F m d: F:+( to 1:+( m

2*: =hich one is true .or periplasmic space >in di..erent 0roups o. 7acteria a: Present in all 0ram Jne0ati6e 7acteria 7: Present in all 0ram positi6e 7acteraia c: Present in .e/ 0ram ne0ati6e 7acteria d: Present in all 0ram positi6e8.e/ 0ram ne0ati6e 7acteria

2+: The amount o. lipid in outer noundry o. 0tam positi6e 7acteria is a7out a: 1J& H 7: 11J12H c:,J11H d: 2FJ*FH

2,> =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 anti7iotics 8related compounds cause permanent discoloration o. teeth in youn0 children a: Tetracyclin 7: Terramycin c: Streptomycin d: Penicillin

23> Anti7iotics are synthesi@ed 7y certain or0anisms such as a: Penicillium 7: Actinomycetes c: )oth aH7 d: %scilletoria

3F: Ecolo0ical role o. .un0i as decomposers is parallled only 7y a: ?irus 7: )acteria c: #etrius d:$ematodes

31: Are 6ery 0ood 7ioJindicator o. air 2uality as they are 6ery sensiti6e to pollution a: )acteria 7: 'ycorrhi@ae c: Lichens d: =ater 7looms

32: nduction is a process in /hich a 6iral #$A a: Enters into 7acterial cell and attached /ith 7acterial #$A 7:#etached .rom 7acterial #$A c: #estroy the 7acterial #$A d: 'ultiply /ith 7acterial #$A

1: The idea o. inheritance o. ac2uired character /as proposed 7yB a: Linnaeus 7: Lamarc;

c: #ar/in d: =allace

2: From South America #ar/in collected num7er o. types o. FinchesB a: 2F 7: 11

c: 1( d: 13 3: =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 mammals li6e only in AmericaE a: Armadillos 7: Elephant c: %possum d: Echidna &: =hich one o. the .ollo/in0 sland is present near the coastline o. South AmericaE a: Cape 6erd 7: Finland c: Galapa0os d: celand

(: The oldest ;no/n .ossils are o.B a: Pisces 7: Pro;aryotes c: Proto@oans

d: Al0ae *: Archaeo7acteria can tolerate temperature up toB a: 1FFo C 7: 1(F oC c: 11F oC d: 12F oC

+: 'ost .ossils are .ound inB a: Sedimentary roc;s 7: n0eous roc; c: )lac; soil d: La6a .lo/a

,: Charles #ar/inIs 7oo;> %n the ori0in o. species 7y 'eans o. $atural Selection> /as .irst pu7lished inB a: 1++3 7: 1,31 c: 1,(3 d: 13(3

3: The primary mission o. the L6oya0e o. H:':S:7ea0leM N1,31 G 1,3*5 /as toB a: Carry arms to the ne/ /orld 7: Chart the S:American coastline c: Find out ho/ many species there /ere in the /orld d: #ispro6e Lamarc;Is theory o. inheritance 1F: The /in0 o. 7ird and the .orele0s o. a horse areB

a: ?esti0ial structures 7: Analo0ous structures c: Phylo0enetic structures d: Homolo0ous structures

11: The stru00le .or e1istence is a conse2uence o.B a: Each or0anism lea6in0 more o..sprin0 than needed to replace it sel. 7: The ine6ita7le di..iculty o. copin0 /ith climatic conditions c: Territories and dominance hierarchies d: nnate competiti6e tendencies

12: The idea o. common descent /as .irst su00ested to #ar/in 7y his o7ser6ations onB a: Comparati6e em7ryolo0y 7: )lood 0roups o. 7irds c: Geo0raphical distri7ution o. species d: Human pedi0rees

13: Fossil record sho/s that the earliest ;no/n 6erte7rate .ossils /ere o.B a: 'ammals 7: Fishes c: Amphi7ians d: Reptiles

1&: The structures /hich ha6e common ori0in 7ut di..erent .unction isB a: ?esti0ial structure 7: Analo0ous structure c: Adapti6e structure d: Homolo0ous structure

1(: n terrestrial 6erte7rates> the 0ills are modi.ied to .ormB a: Lun0s 7: Eustachian tu7e c: Ear muscles d: Laryn1

1*: A respiratory protein .ound in all aero7ic species is theB a: CytochromesJc 7: CytochromesJ7 c: CytochromesJa d: CytochromesJa3

1+: /hich one o. the .ollo/in0 cannot chan0e allelic .re2uencyE a: 'i0ration 7: Genetic dri.t c: Random matin0 d: Selectiion

1,: The /in0s o. a 7ird and the /in0s o. an insect areB a: Analo0ous structures 7: Phylo0enetic structures

c: Homolo0ous structures d: ?esti0ial structures

13: The 7est test o. the relatedness o. t/o species is in the similarity o. theirB a: Anatomy 7: Courtship 7eha6iour c: #e6elopment d: #$A 8 Protein

2F: The unit o. e6olution is no/ ;no/n to 7e theB a: ndi6idual 7: Population c: Family d: Species

21: The total collection o. 0enes> at any one time> in a unit o. e6olution is called theB a: Genotype 7: Phenotype c: Gene pool d: 'ultipleJallelic 0roup

22: A potential dan0er to a population that has 7een 0reatly reduced in num7er is theB a: Loss o. 0enetic 6aria7ility 7: Tendency to/ards asserti6e matin0 c: Reduced 0ene .lo/ d: HardyJ=ein7er0 dise2uli7rium

23: The human 7lood 0roups G A> )> A)> and % G are an e1ample o. aB a: #imorphism 7: 'utation c: Gradeint o. diploidy d: Allelomorphism

2&: All alleles ori0inate .romB a: Crossin0 o6er 7: 'utations c: Gene .lo/ d: $onJdisDunction

2(: A 7ene.icial allele increases more rapidly in .re2uency> i. it isB a: #ominant 7: Recessi6e c: Recently mutated d: Rare

2*: )iolo0ist /ho study the se2uence o. or0anisms in the .ossil record areB a: Ta1onomists 7: Phycolo0ists c: Paleo7iolo0ists d: 'ycolo0ists

2+: The richest source o. .ossils isB a: 0neous roc; 7: Granite c: )asalt d: Sedimentary roc;

a: & 7: * c: ,

2,: Ho/ many possi7le phenotypes are there .or the LA)%M 7lood 0roupsE

d: 1*

23: The 0enotypic e1pression seen in a person o. 7lood 0roup LA)M is calledB a: #ominantJrecessi6e 7: ncomplete dominance c: CoJdominance d: %6erJdominance

3F: The pel6is and the le0 7ones o. a sna;e areB a: Homolo0ous structures 7: ?esti0ial structures c: Adapti6e structures d: Analo0ous structures

31: A child /ith 7loodJ0roup 0enotype A O ) is 7orn o. a /oman /ith 0enotype ) O ) > the .ather could not 7e a man o. 0enotypeB a: A O ) 7: A O A c: ) O ) d: A O i

32: The locus o. 0ene that controls the LA%)M 7lood type is present on chromosome num7erB a: 11 7: 21 c: + d: 3

33: The pattern o. se1 determination .ound in protenor hu0 isB a: C% G CC 7: =< G << c: Honey 7ee method d: C- G CC

3&: n monochromacy /hich types o. li0ht recei6in0 cone cells are a7sentE a: )lue G Green 7: Red G )lue c: Red G Green d: Red G -ello/

3(: =hich one is not correct .or #rosophila melano0asterE a: CC- G is .ertile .emale 7: C% G .ertile male

c: CC G is .emale d: C- G male

3*: =hich one is not correct .or recessi6e se1Jlin;ed inheritanceE a: Gene .or eye colour is present on LCM se1 chromosomes 7: - G chromosome is inert c: Female can 7e homo@y0ous or hetero@y0ous d: Se1 K lin;ed traits are more common in .emales as compared to males

3+: The 0enes .or 7lue %psin protein are present on autosomal chromosomes num7erB a: F+ 7: 11 c: F3 d: 21

3,: A /oman recei6es her M C M chromosomes .romB a: Her mother only 7: )oth her mother 8 her .ather c: Her .ather only d: E1traJnuclear #$A in her motherIs e00

33: =hen a mutation is limited to the su7stitution o. one nucleotide pair .or another> it is called aB a: Point mutation 7: Transiocation c: )ase in6ersion d: Su0arJphosphate deletion

&F: The creation o. mutations is calledB a: E6olution 7: Radiation c: 'uta0enesis d: Saltatory chan0es

&1: The .ather o. a 0irl is hemophilic 7ut mother is normal:she may 7eB a: hemophilic 7: Carrier c: $ormal d: $one o. these

&2: Genes not located /ithin the nucleus are almost al/ays located in theB a: Cytosol 7: Cell mem7rane c: Cytos;eleton d: %r0anelles

1:7 2:d 3:a &:c (:7

;ey

*:d +:a ,:c 3:7 1F:d 11:a 12:c 13:7 1&:d 1(:7 1*:a 1+:c 1,:a 13:d 2F:7 21:c 22:a 23:d 2&:7 2(:a 2*:c 2+:d 2,:a 23:c 3F:7 31:7 32:d 33:a 3&:c 3(:7 3*:d 3+:a 3,:7 33:a &F:c &1:7 &2:d

1: /hich o. the .ollo/in0 plants is rich in atropine dru0 a: datura 7: red pepper c: petunia d: nicotiana to7acum

2: ho/ many car7on atoms are there in a molecule o. Ri7ulose 7iphospahteE a: three 7: .our

c: .i6e d: si1 3: /hich one o. the .ollo/in0 is an ornamental plantE a: physalis 7: melan0ena c: atropa d: petunia &: plant donot store car7ohydrates as 0lucose 7ecause it is a: attracts insect her7i6ores 7: dissol6es in /ater there7y alterin0 the osmotic 7alance c: is an unsta7le molecule d: /ould replace ri7ose in #$A replication (: /hich o. the .ollo/in0 or0anisms are in6oled in the spreadin0 o. cholera and hepatitisE a: house .ly 7: mos2uito c: tse tse d: locust *: /hich one is not true .or 0rade radiateE a: radially symmetry 7: diplo7lastic c: coelomate

d: 7ody /ith sin0le openin0 +: /hich one o. the .ollo/in0 round /orm is cosmopolitanE a: hoo; /orm 7: pin /orm c: thread /orm d: .illaria ,: taenia is an endoparasite o. human cattle and pi0 that completes its li.e cycle in t/o hosts the intermediate host is the a: snail 7:sheep 8 man c: sheep d: pi0 8 cattle

3: /hich one o. the .ollo/in0 0roups o. animals are acoclomsteE a: nematode 7: .lat /orms c: cnidarians d: aschelminthes 1F: the 0enus ra7ditis contains Lentero7ius 6ermicularisM /hich is commonly ;no/n as a: pin /orm 7: thread /orm c: hoo; /orm

d: round /orm 11: coelom is ca6ity present 7O/ 7ody /all 8 alimentry canal and is lined 7y a: ectoderm 7: endoderm c: mesoderm d: choanoderm 12: pro0lottids are related to /hich o. the .pllo/in0 animalsE a: .asiola 7: schistosoma c: du0esia d: taenia 13: protandrous mode o. se1ual is .ound in a: aurelia 7: spon0es c: hydra d: o7elia 1&: n /hich o. the .ollo/in0 .lat /orms the di0esti6e system is a7sentE a: tape /orms 7: li6er .lu;e c: hydra d: 7lood .lu;e 1(: the name cnidaria has 7een 0i6en to this 0roup o. animals due to the presence o. special cells called a: nematocysts 7: cnidocytes c: pinachocytes d: choanocytes 1*: in /hich 0roup o. animal phyla alternation o. 0eneration is present a: coelenterate 7: nematodes c: aschelminthes d: para@oa 1+: pseudocoelom o. round /orms consists o. a num7er o. 6acuolated cells .illed /ith a protein rich .luid that de6olpes hi0h a: osmotic pressure 7: partial pressure c: hydrostatic pressure d: di..usion pressure 1,: many colonial coelenterates such as LCoralsM produce a hard e1os;eleton composed o. a: sodium car7onate 7: calcium car7onate c: calcium phosphate d: silicon dio1ide 13: in .lat /orms the e1cretory system consists o. 7ranchin0 tu7es endin0 in 7ul7 li;e cells called a: 0lomerulus 7: nephrostome c: .lame cells

d: nephridia 2F: in multicellular or0anisms the inte0umentary and ner6ous system de6elop .rom a: mesoderm 7: archenteron c: endoderm d: ectoderm 21: in spon0es the inner 7ody layer is made o. special .la0ellated collar cells called a: pinachocytes 7: choanocytes c: 0elatinous mesenchyma d: amoe7oid cells 22: acyclostoma dueodenela a parasite o. human small intestine is commonly ;no/n as a: hoo; /orm 7: pin /orm c: thread /orm d: 0uinae /orm 23: /hich one o. the .ollo/in0 parasitic .lat /orm li6es in the 7ile duct o. its host a: taenia /orm 7: du0esia c: .asiola hepatica d: tape /orm 2&: in asymmetrical para@oa the s;eleton is in the .orm o. 6ariously shaped needle li;e structure called a: calcareous shell 7: spicules c: siliceous shell d: ;eratini@ed shell 2(: in hydra alternation o. 0eneration is a7sent and it e1ist only in a: medusae .orm 7: cono@oid .orm c: 0astro@oid .orm d: polyps .orm 2*: the stony mass o. li6in0 coelenterate is called a: corals 7: coral lee. c: polyps d: medrepora 2+: the 7ar; /hich o. the .ollo/in0 plants are used in tannin0 industry a: 7auhinia 6eri0ata 7: tamarindus indica c: cassia senna d: 7oth a 8 7

1: iP n ireland people are completely dependent on a: potatoes 7:tomatoes

c: to7acco d: red pepper

2: Capsium anum is the scienti.ic name o. a: datura 7: to7acco c:red pepper d: 7lac; pepper

3: /hich one o. the .ollo/in0 is the .a6ourite home 0arden 6e0eta7le that /as once 7elie6ed to 7e poisoned a: physalis 7: lipersicum esculentum c: soalanum meelan0ena d> atropa 7elladona

&: photosynthetic autotrophs 0et their ener0y .rom a: heat 7: inor0anic molecules

c: or0anic molecules d: li0ht (: in 133F 6an neil hypothesised that o1y0en atoms in the o1y0en 0as released 7y plants come .rom a:car7on dio1ide 7: /ater c: 0lucose d: chlorophyll

*: in plant cell :the dar; reactions o. photosyntheses ta;es place in a: stroma 7: thyla;oids c:0ranum d: lamellae

+: /hich o. the .ollo/in0 colurs o. li0ht /or; 7est .or photosynthesis a: 0reen87lue 7: redH0reen c: 7lue8red d: 6iolet8oraan0e

,: a description o. /a6elen0th a7sor7ed 7y a pi0ment is called its a: action apectrum 7: anteena cells c: reaction center d: a7sorption spectrum

3: production o. $A#PH in a chloroplast ta;es place durin0 a: dar; reaction 7: nonJcyclic photophosphyrlation c: cyclic photophosphyrlation d: chemiosis

1F: /hich o. thr .ollo/in0 plant lea6es are used .or curin0 o. rin0 /orm s;in disease a: cassia alata 7: cassia .istula c: 7auhinia 6e0eteria dd: tamarindus indica

11: /hich one o. the .ollo/in0 process releases a car7on dio1ide molecule a: 0lycolysis 7: lactic acid .ermentation c: alcoholic .ermentation d: hydrolysis o. 0lycoen

12: /hen yeast is poducin0 /ine> /hich o. the .ollo/in0 is not .ormed a: pyru6ic acid 7: acetyl co en@ymeJA c: ethanol d: car7on dio1ide

13: in the con6ersion o. pyru6ic acid to acetyl co een@yme JA> pyru6ic acid is a: o1idised 7: isomeri@ed c: 7ro;en into one car7on .ra0ment d: reduced

a: 2 7:3 c:& d:*

1&: ho/ many car7on atomsare in an o1olacetate molecule> ehich Doins /ith an acetyl 0roup durin0 step J1 in ;re7s cycle

1(: in ETC >the .inal acceptor o. electron is a: cytochrome J7 7: cytochrome a3 c: o1y0en 1*: the atom /ithin each cytochrome molecule that actually accepts and releases electrons is a: car7on 7: iron c: @in; d: o1y0en 1+: ho/ many car7on atoms are in citric acid moleculeE a: .our 7: si1 c: three d: .i6e 1,: in aero7ic cellular respiration most o. the ATP is synthesi@ed durin0 a: electron transport chain 7: 0lycolysis c: citric acid cycle d: o1idation o. pyru6ate

13: in eu;aryotic cell the ;re7s citric acid cycle and terminal electron transport ta;e place a: /ith in the nucleus 7: on rou0h ER c: in the cytoplasm d: /ith in the mitochondria 2F: the inner mem7rane o. mitochondria is 6ery selecti6e a7out /hat it normally allo/s to lea6e the or0anelle:one molecule that re0ularly passes out o. a mitochondria is a: citric acid 7: ATP c: pyru6ic acid d: 0lucose 21: the .unction o. the mitochondrial cristac is to a: pre6ent escape %2 0as 7: store coJen@ymeJA c: increase the sur.ace area o. the inner mem7rane d: increase the a6ali7ility o. phospholipids 22: a source o. protons .or the protons .or the proton 0radient /ith in chloroplast is a: /ater 7: chlorophyll c: CH2% d: phospholipids /ithin thyla;oids mem7ranes 23: the molecule in the Cal6inJ)enson cycle that com7ines /ith car7on dio1ide is a: 0lyceraldehyde phosphate 7: ri7ulose 7iphosphate c: phosphoenolpyru6ate d: 1> 3 7iphospho0lycerate 2&: ho/ many car7on atoms are there in a molecule o. 0lyceraldehyde phosphate a: .our 7: .i6e c: three d: si1 2(: the source o. hydro0en atom .or the synthesis o. 0lucose is a: H2% 7: FA#H2 c: nNCH2%5 d: $A#PH 2*: an edi7le .ruit> the hus; tomato o7tained .rom the plant .amily the a: poaceae 7: solanaceae c: ceasalpiniaceae d: cassia .amily

:iolo!y Complete Important Mcqs @or Me ical Entry Test #reparation

#hysics Complete Mcqs for Me ical Entry Test #reparation

#hysics Complete Mcqs @or Me ical Entry Test #reparation

Physics 'c2s These mc2s are prepared especially .or 'edical entry test: 1JThe study o. physics deals /ith aJla/s o. motion 7Jthe structure o. space and time cJ.orce present in nature dJall o. a7o6e

2JThe science o. physics 7ased on aJhypothesis 7Je1periments

cJonly de.initions dJ.undamental 2uantities 3JPhysicists started 7elie6in0 that e6ery thin0 a7out physics has 7een disco6ered 7y the end o. aJ2Fth century 7J13th cJ1(th dJnone

&JThe 7asic 2uantity amon0 the .ollo/in0 is aJtor2ue 7J.orce cJmass dJ6elocity

(J#eri6ed 2uantity amon0 .ollo/in0 is aJtime 7Jarea cJlen0th dJmass

*JSupplementry units are aJradian and ;0 7Jsteradians and time cJmole and radian dJradian and steradians

aJ1 7J( cJ* dJ3

+JThe num7er o. si0ni.icant .i0ures in ,:,FQ1FR* ;0 is

aJ2 7J( cJ3 dJ&

,JThe num7er o. si0ni.icant .i0ures in F:,F3333 is

3J . len0th is F:233m and /idth is F:1+,> the most accurate area e1pressed space o. si0ni.icant .i0ures is aJF:F&1mR2 7JF:F&1(mR2 cJF:F&1+&+mR2 dJnone

aJ3 7J& cJ( dJ1

1FJSi0ni.icant .i0ures in F:FFF(&* is

11JThe dimensions S 'LR2TRJ2T 7elon0s to aJpressure 7Jener0y cJmomentum dJpo/er

12JThe dimensions o. mcR2 are aJ 'LTRJ1 )J'LTRJ2 CJ'LR2TRJ1 #J'LR2TRJ2

1J the unit o. ener0y is aJ/att 7J;illo/att hour cJne/ton dJpoise

2Jthe dimensions o. 6olume o. li2uid .lo/in0 per second is aJL3

7JL3TJ1 cJL3T

aJA 7J) cJE dJP

dJ'L3TJ1 3Jpre.i1 o. 1F1, is /ritten sym7olically as

&Jne/ton calculated that 6elocity o. the sound in air at S:T:P e2ual to aJ2,FmOs 7J2(FmOs cJ3FFmOs dJ322mOs

(Jthe speed o. sound in steel is 0reater than it is in air 7ecause steel is aJmore elastic than air 7Jless elastic than air cJmore dense than air

dJless dense than air *Jin inter.erence there is redistri7ution o. aJ.re2uency 7Jamplitude cJphase dJener0y

+Jthe ma1imum num o. possi7le inter.erence ma1ima .or slit separation e2ual to t/ice the /a6elen0th in youn0s dou7le slit e1periment is aJin.inite 7Jthree cJ.i6e dJ@ero

,J/hen unpolari@ed 7eam o. li0ht is incident on a 0lass sla7>the re.lected 7eam is .ound to 7e completely plane polari@ed:/hat is the an0le 7et/een the re.lected and transmitted 7eam aJ3FF 7J1,FF cJ&(F dJ3FF

3Jthe source and o7ser6er are mo6in0 to/ards each other /itha speed e2ual to 6O2 /here 6 is the speed o. sound:the source is emittin0 sound o. .re2uency n > the .re2uency heard 7y the listener /ill 7e aJ@ero 7Jn cJnO3 dJ3n

1FJ in dou7le slit inter.erence pattern> decreasin0 the distance d 7et/een the slits causes the /idth o. the .rin0es to aJincrease 7Jdecrease

cJremains the same dJincrease then decrease

11Ja di..raction 0ratin0 has (FFlines per mm its slit spacin0 /ill 7e aJ(Q1F3mm 7J(Q1FJ3mm cJ2Q1F3mm dJ2Q1FJ3mm

12Jheat cannot 7e itsel. .lo/ .rom a 7ody at lo/er temperature to a 7ody at hi0her at hi0her temperature>is a statement as a conse2uence o. aJ conser6ation o. mass 7Jconser6ation o. momentum cJ.irst la/ o. thermodynamics cJconser6ation o. momentum dJsecond laa/ o. thermodynamics

13Jthe translational ;inetic ener0y o. 0as molecules at atemperature T 0as is aJ3O2 RT 7J3O2 RT cJ1O3 RT dJ(O2 RT

1&J/hat is the most important .uction o. telescope aJma0ni.ication 7Jresolution cJli0ht collection dJnone

1(Jconsider telecommunication throu0h optical .i7re : /hich statement is not true aJoptical .i7res can 7e o. 0raded re.racti6e inde1 7Joptical .i7ers ha6e e1remely lo/ transmission loss cJoptical .i7ers are su7Dected to electroma0netic inter.erence .rom outside dJoptical .i7ers may ha6e homo0enous core /ith a suita7le claddin0

aJ & 7J( cJ* dJ+

1*Jma0n.ication at least distance o. distinct 6ision o. a simple microscope ha6in0 its .ocal len0th (cm is

1+Jresolution in a microscope is primirily determined 7y /hich lens aJocular 7JproDector cJo7Decti6e dJcondenser

1,J/hen the len0th o. microscope tu7e increases its ma0ni.yin0 po/er aJ increases 7J decreases cJ doesnt chan0e dJ may decrease and increase

13Ja man in an ele6ator ascendin0 /ith acceleration /ill conclude that /ei0ht has aJ decreased 7Jincreases cJ reduced to @ero dJ remained constant

2FJ the rays /hich remains un de.lected in a ma0netic .ield is aJ alpha rays 7J 7eta rays cJ0amma rays dJpositi6e rays

21Jan electron is roDected in the direction o. m0netic .ield /ith a certain 6elocity: the 6elocity o. electron /ill aJincrease 7Jdecrease cJremains same dJ 7ecomes @ero

22JCR% can display the 0raph o. .unction /hich rapidly 6ary /ith aJ6olta0e 7J 6elocity cJtime dJ distance

23Jt/o electron 7eams are tra6ellin0 parallel to each other :they aJattract each other 7J repel each other cJdo the e..ect each other dJ/ill turn perpendicular to each other

2&Jthe inputs o. 0ate are 1 and F and output is F : the 0ate may 7e aJ A$# 0ate 7J $%R 0ate cJC$%R 0ate dJ all o. them

2(J /hich o. the .ollo/in0 0ate is a uni6ersal 0ate aJ %R 0ate )J A$# 0ate cJ $%T 0ate dJ $A$# 0ate

2*J the nucleus Cd11(&, a.ter t/o successi6e )ETA decay /ill 0i6e aJ Sn 11((F 7J Sn 113(F cJ n11&&3 dJ Pd11&&*

2+Jthe re6erse process o. photoelectric e..ect is aJ compton e..ect 7J annihilation o. matter

cJ 1 ray production dJ 0amma emission

2,J di..raction o. 1Jrays 7y crystals sho/ that aJ 1Jrays are Dust li;e 6isi7le li0ht 7J 1Jrays are electroma0netic /a6es cJ 1Jrays ha6e 6ery short /a6elen0th dJ the intensity o. 1Jrays is hi0h

23J the .re2uency o. ultrasonic /a6es are aJ in audi7le ran0e 7J 0reater than 2F ;H@ cJ lo/er than 2F;H@ dJ 0reater than 2F Hert@

3FJ shunt resistance is called aJ lo/ resistance 7J hi0h resistance cJ 7ypass resistance dJ speci.ic resistance

31J one coloum7 per second is e2ual to aJ one 6olt 7J one ampere cJ one /alt dJ one ohm

32J ohm is de.ined an aJ ?CJ1 7J ?AJ1 cJ C?J1 dJ A?J1

33J 1Jray tu7e electrons are accelerated 7y applyin0 a aJ hi0h current 7et/een anode and cathode 7J hi0h 6olta0e 7et/een anode and cathode cJ hi0h stoppin0 potential 7et/een anode and cathode dJ hi0h po/er 7et/een anode and cathode

3&J in medical science /hich radiations are uses to locate .ractures or crac;es in 7ones or teeth aJ in.raJred radiations 7J 0amma radiations cJ 1Jrays dJ ultra 6iolet radiaions

3(Jthe minimum /a6elen0th o. CJRA-S produced i. 1F;6p potential di..erence is applied across the anode and cathode o. tu7e is aJ 1:2&Q1FJ1Fm 7J 12:&Q1FJ1Fm cJ 12&Q1FJ1Fm dJF:12&Q1FJ1Fm

3*Jlaser li0ht is hi0hly aJ directional 7Jscattered cJ unpolari@ed dJ non directional

3+J a li0ht 7eam .rom a hi0h po/er laser /hen .occused 7y a lens can produce aJ a hi.h temperature 7J a lo/ temperature cJ a moderate temperature dJ a 6ery lo/ temperature

3,J CT scannin0 is the a77re6iate name o. aJ computed technolo0y 7J computed tomo0raphy cJ coputari@ed techni2ue dJ classical techni2ue

aJT

33J the dimensions o. strain is

7J ' cJLTJ1 #Jnone

&FJthe ratio o. applied stress to 6olumetric strain is called aJ youn0s modulus 7J shear modulus cJ 7ul; modulus dJ modulus o. elasticity

&1J one Doule o. ener0y a7sor7ed per ;ilo0ram o. 7ody is aJ rem 7J roent0ens cJ 0rey dJ 7ec2uerel

&2J /ilson cloud cham7er is 7ased on the principle that super saturated 6apours condense more rapidly on aJ dust particles only 7J ions only cJ neither dust nor ions dJ ions and dust particles

1: stationary /a6es only o. discrete set o. .re2uencies are set up in medium: this .act is called a: harmonics 7: o6ertones c: 2uanti@ation o. .re2uencies d: superposition o. .re2uencies

2:ne/ton calculated the 6elocity o. the sound in air at S:T:P e2ual to a:2,F mOs 7:2(F mOs

c:3FF mOs d:322 mOs

3:/hich one o. the .ollo/in0 properties o. sound is a..ected 7y chan0e in air temperature a:.re2uency 7:amplitude c:intensity d:/a6elen0th

&:the 6elocity o. sound in air /ould 7ecome dou7le than its 6elocity at2FFC is a:313 4 7:(,* 4 c:,33 4 d:11+2 4

(:i. 2F /a6es pass throu0h the medium in 1 second /ith speed 2F mOs then the /a6elen0th is a:2F m 7:2 m c:&FF m d:1 m

a:,

*:7eats can 7e heard /hen di..erence o. .re2uency is not more than

7:1F c:&

d:* +:the system .ollo/ed 7y ne/ton .or the determination o. speed o. sound in air is a:adia7atic 7:isothermal c:iso7aric d:isochoric

,:stars mo6in0 to/ards the earth sho/ a:red shi.t 7:7lue shi.t c:yello/ shi.t d:0reen shi.t

3:the speed o. sound in air at S:T:P is 3FF mOs:i. the air pressure 7ecomes dou7le the temperature remains the same> the speed o. sound /ould 7ecome a:12FF mOs 7:*FF mOs c:3FF under root 2 mOs d:3FF mOs

1F:destructi6e inter.erence occurs as a:t/o /a6es that are in phase and mo6in0 in opposite direction meet 7:crests o. t/o /a6es coincide and topple o6er c:trou0h o. t/o /a6es coincide d:the crest o. one /a6e coincides /ith the trou0h o. an oncomin0 /a6e

11:/hat does a /a6e carryE a:particles 7:ener0y c:matter d:heat

12:the speed p. sound in steel is 0reater than it is in air 7ecause steel is a:more elastic than air 7:less elastic than air c:more dense than air d:less dense than air

13:a source produces sound /ith .re2uency o. 1FFF H@: t mo6es a/ay .rom the o7ser6er at a speed o. sound:/hat .re2uency does the o7ser6er detectE a:1FFF H@ 7:(FF H@ c:less than 1 H@ d:o7ser6er hears no sound

1&:i. the ener0y o. lon0itudinal /a6e tra6els .rom south to north> the particle o. medium mo6e a:.rom south to north only 7:7oth north and south c:.rom east to /est only d:they are created 7y 6i7ratin0 source

1(:a set o. 31 tunin0 .or;s is so arran0ed that each 0i6es ( 7eats per second /ith the pre6ious one:i. the .re2uency o. last tunin0 .or; is dou7le to that o. the .irst> the .re2uency o. third tunin0 .or; is a:2(F H@ 7:22F H@ c:1*F H@ d:1(F H@

1*:in inter.erence there is redistri7ution o. a:amplitude 7:.re2uency c:phase d:ener0y

1+:doppler e..ect is independent o. a:distance 7et/een source and listener 7:6elocity o. source c:6elocity o. listener d:none o. these

1,:a source emits a sound o. .re2uency &FF H@ 7ut the listener hears it to 7e 3FF H@:7ecause a:the listener is mo6in0 to/ard the source 7:the source is mo6in0 to/ard the listener c:source is mo6in0 a/ay .rom listener d:the listener has a de.ecti6e ear

13:the source and o7ser6er are mo6in0 to/ard each other /ith a speed e2ual to 6 O 2 /here 6 is speed o. sound:The source is emittin0 sound o. .re2uency n>the .re2uency heard 7y the listener /ill 7e a:@ero 7:n c:n O 3 d:3n

2F:an o7ser6er mo6es to/ards a stationary source o. sound /ith speed 1 O (th o. the speed o. sound:the /a6elen0th and .re2uency o. the source emitted are Nlam7da5 and . respecti6ely:the apparent .re2uency and the /a6elen0th recorded 7y o7ser6er are respecti6ely a:1:2 .>lam7da 7:.> 12 lam7da c:F:,. > F:F, lam7da d:1:2 . > 1:2 lam7da

7:&l c:l

21: the /a6elen0th o. .undamental mode o. 6i7ration o0 s closed pipe is a: 2l

d:lO2

a: F 7:3 c:1 d:2

22: the num7er o. nodes 7et/een t/o consecuti6e anti nodes is

a: 6

23: /hat should 7e the 6elocity o. sound source mo6in0 to/ards a stationary o7ser6er so the apparent .re2uency is dou7le the actual .re2uency

7:6O2 c:26 d:6O&

2&:the distance 7et/een t/o consecuti6e nodes is a:lam7da 7y 2 7:lam7da 7y & c:lam7da d:2 lam7da

1: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 is incorrect re0ardin0 the .irst la/ o. thermodynamicsE a: t is the restatement o. the principle o. conser6ation o. ener0y 7: t is not applica7le to any cyclic process c: t introduces the concept o. entropy d: t introduces the concept o. the internal ener0y

2: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 statements is correct .or any thermodynamics systemE a: The internal ener0y chan0es in all processes 7: nternal ener0y and entropy are state .unctions

c: The chan0e in entropy can ne6er 7e @ero d: The /or; done in an adia7atic process is al/ays @ero

3: LHeat cannot 7y itsel. .lo/ .rom a 7ody at lo/er temperature to a 7ody at hi0her temperatureM is a statement as a conse2uence o. a: Conser6ation o. mass 7: Conser6ation o. momentum

c: First la/ o. thermodynamics d: Second la/ o. thermodynamics &: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 parameters does not characteri@e the thermodynamic state o. matterE a: =or; 7: ?olume c: Pressure d: Temperature

(: The translational ;inetic ener0y o. 0as molecules at temperature T 0as is a: N 3 O 2 5 ;T 7: N 3 O 2 5 ;T c: N 1 O 3 5 ;T d: N ( O 2 5 ;T

*: The temperature o. an ideal 0as is increased .rom 12F 4 to &,F 4: . at 12F 4 the root mean s2uare 6elocity o. the 0as molecules is ? then at &,F 4 it 7ecomes a: & ? 7: 2 ? c: ? O 2 d: ? O &

+: The temperature at /hich the root mean s2uare 6elocity o. hydro0en 0as molecules is t/ice that at 1Fo C a: 2Fo C 7: &Fo C c: ,13o C d: ,(3o C

,: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 2uantity is path independentE a: nternal ener0y 7: =or; done c: amount o. heat d: 'olar heat capacity o. 0ases

3: The thermodynamics says the ma1imum /or; 7y a system occurs a: #urin0 a spontaneous process at constant pressure 7: At constant temperature c: A constant 6olume d: Alon0 a re6ersi7le path

1F: Entropy is a measure o. .or an isolated system a: ncrease in orderliness 7: Gain o. hi0h le6el ener0y c: ncrease in potential ener0y d: ncrease in randomness

11: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 is re6ersi7le process listed 7elo/ are used to .orm Carnot CycleE a: sometric > iso7aric

7: sometric > adia7atic c: so7aric > adia7atic d: sothermal > adia7atic

12: A door o. re.ri0erator in a ;itchen is open consider the ;itchen as an insulated closed system the internal ener0y o. the ;itchen /ill a: Rise 7: Fall c: Remain same d: n.ormation is not su..icient

13: Telescopes are placed in space to 6ie/ distant 0ala1ies primarily a: To 0et closer to the o7ser6ed o7Dect 7: To a6oid the a7sorption o. the li0ht or other radiations in the atmosphere o. earth c: to a6oid ha6in0 to steer the telescope a0ainst the earthIs motion d: To a6oid the li0ht pollution .rom the earthIs populated areas

1&: =hat is the most important .nction o. telescopeE a: 'a0ni.ication 7: Resolution c: Li0ht collection d: $one o. a7o6e

1(: The most serious disad6anta0e o. re.ractin0 telescope is a: Their e1treme e1pense 7: Their a/;/ard si@e c: The incon6enient location o. the .ocused ima0e d: #istortion o. the ima0e due to sa00in0 and 7endin0

1*: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 .eatures determines the resol6in0 po/er o. telescopeE a: The diameter o. the o7Decti6e 7: The .ocal len0th o. the o7Decti6e c: The .ocal len0th o. eyepiece d: T/o o. the a7o6e

1+: Lar0e telescopes are re.lectin0 rather than re.ractin0 7ecause a: The li0ht 0atherin0 po/er o. mirrors is 0reater than that o. lenses 7: Lenses more accurately 7end li0ht rays to the .ocus c: 'irror are easier to support than lenses d: $o choice

1,: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 po/ers o. a telescope does not depend directly on the diameter o. the o7Decti6e lens or mirrorsE a: 'a0ni.yin0 po/er 7: Li0ht 0atherin0 po/er c: Resol6in0 po/er d: $one o. the a7o6e

13: The ima0e .ormed 7y an o7Decti6e o. a compound microscope is a: Real and enlar0ed 7: ?irtual and enlar0ed c: Real and diminished d: ?irtual and diminished


a: ( 7: & c: 3 d: 2

2F: A person ha6in0 the nearest distance o. distinct 6ision o. 32 cm uses a readin0 lens o. , cm .ocal len0th:The ma0ni.ication o. his readin0 lens is

21: Consider telecommunication throu0h optical .i7ers: /hich o. the .olloein0 statement is not trueE a: %ptical .i7ers can 7e o. 0raded re.racti6e inde1 7: %ptical .i7ers ha6e e1tremely lo/ transmission loss c: %ptical .i7ers are su7Dect to electroma0netic inter.erence .rom outside d: %ptical .i7ers may ha6e homo0eneous core /ith a suita7le claddin0

22: A ray o. li0ht is incident at the 0lass /ater inter.erence at an an0le i: . it emer0es .inally parallel to the sur.ace o. /ater then rhe 6alue o. micro0 /ould 7e a: N & O 3 5 sin 7: 1 O sin i c: & O 3 d: 1

23: Spherical a7erration in a thin lens can 7e reduced 7y a: "sin0 a monochromatic li0ht 7: "sin0 a dou7let com7ination c: "sin0 a circular annular as; o6er the lens d: ncreasin0 the si@e o. lens 2&: A con6e1 lens o. .ocal len0th &F cm is in contact /ith a conca6e lens o. .ocal len0th 2( cm: The po/er o. com7ination in diopter is a: K 1:( 7: U 1:( c: U *:( d: U *:*+

a: & 7: ( c: * d: +

2(: 'a0ni.ication at least distance o. distinct 6ision o. a simple microscope ha6in0 its .ocal len0th ( cm is

2*: . a con6e1 lens o. .ocal len0th . is cut into t/o identical hal6es alon0 the lens diameter /hat is the .ocal len0th o. each pieceE a: Hal. 7: #ou7le c: Same d: Thrice

2+: Ho/ is the in.ormation transmitted into an optical .i7erE a: t is con6erted into li0ht si0nals that tra6el at hi0h speed throu0h .i7er 7: t is con6erted into electrical si0nals that tra6el throu0h /ires c: t is imprinted onto 0lass 7eads that roll at hi0h speed throu0h the 0lass .i7er d: t is con6erted into electrical si0nals that continuously 7ounce o.. the .i7er /all

2,: =hat purpose does the eyepiece o. a microscope ser6eE a: t .urther ma0ni.ies the ima0e .ormed 7y the o7Decti6e lens 7: t helps direct li0ht to/ards the o7Decti6e lens c: t reduces the ima0e .ormed 7y the o7De6ti6e lens so the ima0e .its in the .ield o. 6ie/ d: t illuminates o7Dects placed on a transparent 0lass side

23: Resolution in a microscope is primarily determined 7y /hich lens a: %cular 7: ProDector c: %7Decti6e d: Condenser

3F: =hen a ray o. li0ht enters a 0lass sla7 .rom air a: ts /a6elen0th increases 7: $either its /a6elen0th nor its .re2uency chan0es c: ts .re2uency chan0es d: ts /a6elen0th decreases

31: A con6er0in0 lens is used to .orm an ima0e on a screen: =hen the upper hal. o. the lens is co6ered 7y an opa2ue screen a: Hal. the ima0e /ill disappears 7: Complete ima0e /ill 7e .ormed c: ntensity o. ima0e /ill increase d: ntensity o. ima0e /ill decrease

32: Ho/ many slits /ould a di..raction 0ratin0 need to 7e a7le to resol6e t/o /a6elen0ths (FF:F nm and (FF:1 nm in the second order a: (FFF 7: (F>FFF c: 2(FF d: 2(>FFF

33: A man /ho cannot see clearly 7eyond 1F m /ants to see starts clearly: He should use a lens o. po/er Nin diopter5 a: 1F 7: K 1F c: K 1 d: K F:1

3&: =hen the len0th o. microscope tu7e increases its ma0ni.yin0 po/er a: ncreases 7: #ecreases c: #oes not chan0e d: 'any decreases and increases

3(: A dou7le con6e1 lens o. re.racti6e inde1 m2 is immersed in a li2uid o. re.racti6e inde1 m1: This lens /ill act as con6er0in0 lens: i. a: m1Vm2 7: m2Vm1 c: m1Wm2 d: m1Wm2WF

3*: A cannot en0ine con6erts 1O( o. the heat> /hich it a7sor7s .rom source>into /or;: =hen the temperature o. sin; is reduced 7y 1FFFFC its e..iciency is dou7led: The temperature o. the source is a: &FF4

7: (FF4 c: &(F4 d: +FF4

1: #urin0 a ne0ati6e )ETA decay a: an atomic electron is eDected 7: an electron /hich is already present /ithin the nucleus is eDected c: a neutron in the nucleus decays emittin0 an electron d: a part o. 7indin0 ener0y o. nucleus is con6erted into an electron

2: A mass spectrometer may7e used to distin0uished 7et/een a: di..erent elements 7: di..erent isotopes

c: identical isotopes 7earin0 di..erent char0e d: all 3: CJ rays ha6e the ener0y o. order o. a: 1Fe? 7: 1F*e? 6: in.inity d: @ero

&: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 are the electroma0netic /a6es a: 0amma rays 7: alpha rays c: 7eatJminus rays d: 7eatJplus rays

(: A particle le.t no trac;s in a cloud cham7er > did not re0ister on a GE GER '"LLER T")E a .ailed to ma;e a @inc sulphide screen 0lo/: it /as most li;ely a: a proton 7: a neutron c: an alpha particle d: an electron

*: 1 micro curieWGGGG 7ec2uerel a: 3:+Q1F1F 7: 3:+Q1F+ c: 3:+Q1F& d: 1F*

+: As a sample o. radioacti6e element decays > its hal. li.e a: decreases 7: increases c: remains the same d: chan0es e1ponentially

,: %ne o. .our di..erent atoms XA 22&* ) 2&&*> C23&*>#2F&&> the pair o. isotones is a: A and ) 7: ) and C

c: A and C d: A and #

3: The 7eta disinte0ration o. o. a parent element produces a dau0hter element /hich in the periodic ta7le is a: up 7y one step 7: do/n 7y one step c: up 7y t/o steps d: do/n 7y t/o steps

1F: The unit o. radioacti6e constant Nlam7da5 o. the disinte0ration element is a: (years 7: +:(years c: 2Fyears d: &F years

a:F 7:1 c:2 d:3

11: =hat is the output state o. an %R 0ate i. the inputs are F and 1

a: F 7: 1 c:3 d:2

12: =hat is the input state o. an A$# 0ate i. the inputs are F and 1

13: A $%T 0ate has a: t/o inputs and one output 7: one input and one output c: one input and t/o outputs d: none

1&: An %R 0ate has a: a: t/o inputs and one output 7: one input and one output c: one input and t/o outputs d : none

1(: The output o. a GGGGJ 0ate is only 1 /hen all o. its inputs are 1 a: $%R 7: C%R c: A$# d: $%T

1*: $A$# 0ate is e2ui6alent to an A$# 0ate plus a GGGJ0ate put to0ether a: $%R 7:$%T c: C%R d: none

1+: The ener0y o. CJrays depends upon a: acceleratin0 6olta0e 7: heater current c: anode current d: heater 6olta0e

1,: The characteristics C rays ha6e GJ/a6elen0th than /hite radiations a: smaller 7: lon0er c: multiply d: no radiation

13: )remsstahlun0 consist GGK/a6elen0th o. radiation a: sin0e 7: t/o c: triple d: multiple

2F: CAT scan is a: one dimensional ima0e made 7y computer 7: t/o dimensional ima0e made 7y computer c: three dimensional ima0e made 7y computer d: 7oth ) and C

21: CJ RA-S can 7e used to a: detect su7marine under sea /ater 7: detect .la/s in /eldin0 and 7one .ractures c: detect .ault in electronic de6ice d: 7oth ) and C

22: A nucleus /ith <W32 emits the .ollo/in0 in a se2uence a>a>a>a>a>7J>7J>a>7U>a:the < o. the resultin0 nucleus is a:+& 7: +* c: +, d: ,2 plutonium decays

23: =hich rays contain positi6e char0ed particles a: alpha rays 7: 7eta rays c: 0amma rays d: C Jrays

2&: The particles or radiation emitted in the nuclear reaction C@aGGKV -@U1a GGKV R@J1aJ&GGJV R@J1a /ill 7e respecti6ely a: alpha>7eta>0amma 7:7eta>0amma>alpha c: 0amma>alpha>7eta d: 7eta>alpha>0amma

2(: =ith hal. li.e o. 2&FFF years : i. plutonium is stored .or +2FFF years> the .raction o. it that remains is a: 1O,

7: 1O3 c: 1O& d: 1O2

2*: E1clusi6e J%R NC%R5 lo0ic 0ates can 7e constructed .rom /hat other lo0ic 0atesE a: %R 0ates only 7: A$# 0ates and $%T 0ates c: A$# >%R and $%T 0ates d: %R 0ates and $%T 0ates

2+: =hat input 6alues /ill cause A$# lo0ic 0ate to produce a hi0h output a: at least one input is hi0h 7: at least one input is lo/ c:all inputs are hi0h d: all inputs are lo/

2,: . the input to a $%T 0ate is A and the output is C> then a: CWA 7:CWAJ c: 1Wo d: none

23: Lo0ically the output o. a $%R 0ate /ould ha6e the same )%%LEA$ e1pression as a Nn5 a: $A$# 0ate immediately .ollo/ed 7y an in6erter 7: %R 0ate immediately .ollo/ed 7y an in6erter c: A$# 0ate immediately .ollo/ed 7y an in6erter d: $%R immediately .ollo/ed 7y an in6erter

3F: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 0ates has the e1act in6erse output o. the %R 0ate .or all possi7le input com7inations a: $%R 7:$%T c:$A$# d:A$#

31: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 is not a 7asic )oolean operation a: %R 7:$%T c: A$# d: $A$#

32: The output o. $A$# 0ate is lo/ i. a: all inputs are lo/ 7: all inputs are hi0h c: any input is lo/ d: any input is hi0h

33: The production o. 1Jrays can 7e re0arded as an in6erse a: electroma0netic e..ect 7: photoelectric e..ect c: Compton e..ect d: photon e..ect

3&: n the production o. CJrays > 33:&H /ill result in a: ;inetic ener0y 7: 1Jradiation c: heat d: none

3(: Condition .or the production o. 1Jradiation includes a: li7eration o. electrons .rom tun0sten 7: acceleration o. electrons 7y applyin0 hi0h 6olta0e c: .ocusin0 and stoppa0e o. electrons in a 0i6en tar0et d: all o. a7o6e

3* : =hich o. the .ollo/in0 statement is /ron0 in the conte1t o. 1Jrays 0enerate .rom a 1Jray tu7e a: /a6elen0th o. characteristic 1Jrays decrease /hen the atomic num7er o. tar0et increases 7: cutJo.. /a6elen0th o. the continuous 1Jrays depend on the atomic num7er o. the tar0et c: intensity o. characteristic 1Jrays depends on the electrical po/er 0i6en to the CJray tu7e d: cutJo.. /a6elen0th o. the continuous 1Jrays depend on the ener0y o. the electrons in the 1Jray tu7e

3+: Laser can only 7e produced i. an atom is in its a: normal state 7: e1cited state c: ioni@ed state d: all o. a7o6e

3,: . lam7aJ1 and lam7daJ2 are the /a6elen0ths o. characteristics 1Jrays and 0amma rays respecti6ely > the n the relation 7et/een them is a: lamda1W1Olm7da2 7: lam7da1Wlam7da2 c:lam7da1Vlam7da2 d:lam7da1Ylam7da2

33: A radioacti6e element C@a emits an alpha particle and chan0es into a: -@J2a 7: -@aJ& c: -@J2aJ& d: -@U2a

&F: The end product o. the Th233F is C,22F,:the num7er o. alpha and 7eta particles emitted are a: 3>3 7: *>& c: *>F d: &>*

&1: =hich o. the .ollo/in0 radiation has the least /a6elen0th a: 7eta rays 7: alpha rays c: 1Jrays d: 0amma rays

#hysics Complete Mcqs @or Me ical Entry Test #reparation