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1. decem annōs1 Graecī Trōiānōs obsident sed urbem2 capere nōn possunt.
2. tandem Agamemnōn, rex Graecōrum, dēspērat ;
3. omnēs prīncipēs3 convenīre iubet et 'decem annōs4 iam Trōiam5 obsidēmus,'
inquit;
4. saepe Trōiānōs6 in pugnam7 vicimus sed urbem8 capere nōn possumus.
5. ego dēspērō.
6. quid facere dēbēmus? domumne9 redīre dēbēmus? quid vōs monētis?
7. cēterī prīncipēs10 tacent, sed Ulixēs 'ego nōn dēpērō,' inquit;
8. 'cōnsilium novum11 habeo.
9. audīte mē12.
10. omnēs prīncipēs cōnsilium13 Ulixis attentē audiunt;
11. cōnsilium14 laetī accipiunt.
12. equum ligneum15 faciunt, ingentem;16
13. multōs virōs fortēs in equum immittunt.
1
ann-ōs: dict. entry: annus, -i m.. TYPE 2 NOUN.
2
urbem: dict. entry urbs, urbis TYPE 3 NOUN
3
prīncipēs: dict. entry: princeps, principis; TYPE 3 NOUN
omnes: omnis –e adj. omnēs principes could be subject or object by form. But the verb is
iube-t (singular), so omnēs principes, plural, is the DO.
4
ann-ōs: TYPE 2 NOUN this is a special use of the acc. “for ten (decem) years”;
grammarians call this “Accusative of extent of time”
5
Troiam: Troia, -ae f. TYPE 1 NOUN
6
Trōiānōs: Troianus –a –um adjective used as a noun Trojan (sc.men)
7
pugnam: pugna –ae TYPE 1 NOUN; Note the preposition in placed before pugnam.
8
urbem see note 2 above.
9
domum-ne: dom-us, dom-i TYPE 2 NOUN;
10
principes see note 3 above. This form could, by form alone, be acc. or nom. Tacent, the
verb of this sentence, is intransitive, however, meaning it requires no direct object.
11
cōnsilium novum: both are TYPE 2 (NOUN AND ADJECTIVE respectively)
12
mē is the acc. of ego.
13
cōnsilium TYPE 2 NOUN,
14
consilium see note 13 above.
15
equum ligneum TYPE 2 (NOUN AND ADJECTIVE respectively).
16
ingentem TYPE 3 ADJECTIVE.
Type 1 noun (A-DECLENSION, also called FIRST DECLENSION)
singular plural
nominitive puell-a puell-ae
genitive puell-ae puell-ārum
dative puell-ae puell-īs
accusative puell-am puell-ās
ablative puell-ā puell-īs
singular plural
nominitive rex reg-ēs
genitive reg-is reg-um
dative reg-i regibus
accusative reg-em reg-ēs
ablative reg-e regibus
Note that the nom. and acc. pl. endings are ambiguous.
ATHEMATIC refers
to the fact that these nouns attach case endings directly onto te stem
17