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" yy "" 2 " 22 %& y 5.

-4 "" -2 0 -4 -2 00 -4 -2 " #2 #2 #2 %& 2 #" "


-4 -2 #" #" 0

%
2

%&

4 44

6.

22

#2 $ranslation: $ranslation :
$ranslation : 2.2 Reflection Reflection is a transformation which reflects all the points on a plane in a line called the axis of reflection. Properties of reflection : i) the shape and size of the object and its image are the same .(congruent) ii) the orientation of the image is laterally inverted compared to the object. iii) the position of any point lying on the a is of reflection does not change.

#"

" % & -2 #2 #" 2 0 %, %

+ y )! 2 +&

'n the diagram: %& is the image of % under a reflection of y (a is or ) * +, is the image of + under reflection of line y )!

"

-4 4

2.2.1 To determine the image under a reflection Draw and label the image under a reflection for each of the following.

Transformation I,II

xample :

y y %& " " 2 2 %

xercise: !.

" "
-4 -4 -2 -2

#2 #2
#" #" 2

%reflection is of reflection % is of 333


.

6 " 0 2
0

+ 5

" "
-4 -2 2 4

#2
#"

"

1 2

" "

2.2.2 To determine the axis of reflection xample: /raw the a is of reflection

xercise !.

Transformation I,II

"

4&

"

a is of reflection 2. .

7 % % 7& /&

" "

2.2.! "tate the axis ofyreflection. xample# y "

xersice !

"

" "

22
2 2 4

-4 -4 -2 -2 0 0 4 #2 #2 #" #" % is of reflection : ) 2 y 2. y

% is of reflection : .

6
" " 2

6
"

0 1 2 ! 4 $ % & 0 1 2 ! 4 $ % % & is of reflection :

% is of reflection :

Transformation I,II

2.! Rotation % rotation is a transformation which rotates all the points on a plane : ' about a fi ed point (8nown as centre of rotation) through a given angle in the cloc8wise or anticloc8wise direction. -+

'entre (ngle Direction

( D

?
> * P&

$he diagram shows that + is mapped onto +, through a rotation about > of an angle ? in cloc8wise direction

$he properties of rotation : i) the shape of the object and the image are the same ii) the si)e of the object and image are the same iii) the orientation of object and image remain the same iv) the centre of rotation is the only point that does not change its position. 2ince full rotation is .6** 9* cloc8wise ) 2:** anticloc8wise 2:** cloc8wise ) 9** anticloc8wise !;** cloc8wise ) !;** cloc8wise ( for a rotation !;** it is not necessary to mention the direction of rotation) xample : xercise /raw the image of < under a 1otation of 9** /raw the image for each of the object cloc8wise about %. under the rotation given :
*

y 6 6
A

"

<

"2 2
+ + A 2 2

9*B
4 4

<& %
%

!. 1otation of 9** anticloc8wise about %

2. 1otation of !;** anticloc8wise about =. y yy y y y

!. 1otation of 9** cloc8wise %. % about 4

% 4 6 66 6 6 4, 6 6 66 4, <, 2 2 2 2 0, C 2, "" "0 4,% 7 , 1 A 7, 4 "" " " A 7, " %, 4, " " " " "" 7, 0 %, " " +, " " " " - = +, y 42 % -4 -4 -4 -4 -2 -2 -2 -2 0 0 0 0 22 2 44 4 4 + 7 2 0, 2 0 22 2 A /, +, +, 7 (42 2 22 < % #2 0 #2 #2 #2 1 Transformation I,II+ 74, / * 2 2 " " 6 6 1, + 2 4 % * * *y 2 2 2 " " " 6 6 64 : 2 7 * $ , + % 4, % 1 4 + % y %, % y $ y 1, 2 4, +y + 21, 4 41 % %, 1 2 #" #" #" #"
"

"" " " 4

0, 1, %, %, P

"
7, /, P & R& 8 ) PQ

2cale factor@ 8 can be calculate by 4 , %, (rea under enlargement $riangle +,0,1, the image of " 2 ofismage length of)side 3ortriangle any enlargement with factor 8. of +01 under an scale enlargement 7entre length of side of object +erpendicular 2 = 2 %rea of image ) 8 A area of object scale factor (8) ) 2 8 )with centre 7 and bisectors

"

Transformation I,II

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